Effective as of
February 15, 1991
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
of
FRANKLIN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. GOVERNMENT ARM FUND
a Delaware Business Trust
Principal Place of Business:
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FRANKLIN INSTITUTIONAL U.S GOVERNMENT ARM FUND
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
ARTICLE I Name and Definitions
1. Name
2. Definitions
(a) Trust
(b) Trust Property
(c) Trustees
(d) Shares
(e) Shareholder
(f) Person
(g) 1940 Act
(h) Commission and Principal Underwriter
(i) Declaration of Trust
(j) By-Laws
(k) Interested Person
(1) Investment Manager
(m) Series
ARTICLE II Purpose of Trust
ARTICLE III Shares
1. Division of Beneficial Interest
2. Ownership of Shares
3. Investments in the Trust
4. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability
5. Power of Board of Trustees to Change Provisions
Relating to Shares
6. Establishment and Designation of Series
(a) Assets With Respect to a Particular Series
(b) Liabilities Held With Respect to a Particular
Series
(c) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions, and
Repurchases
(d) Voting
(e) Equality
(f) Fractions
(g) Exchange Privilege
(h) Combination of Series
(i) Elimination of Series
7. Indemnification of Shareholders
ARTICLE IV The Board of Trustees
1. Number, Election and Tenure
2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee
3. Powers
4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust
5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders
6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust
7. Service Contracts
ARTICLE V Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
1. Voting Powers
2. Voting Power and Meetings
3. Quorum and Required Vote
4. Action by Written Consent
5. Record Dates
6. Additional Provisions
ARTICLE VI Net Asset Value, Distributions, and Redemptions
1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and
Distributions
2. Redemptions and Repurchases
3. Redemptions at the Option of the Trust
ARTICLE VII Compensation and Limitation of Liability of
Trustees
1. Compensation
2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability
3. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond
or Surety
4. Insurance
ARTICLE VIII Miscellaneous
1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees
2. Termination of Trust or Series
3. Merger and Consolidation
4. Amendments
5. Filing of Copies, Reference, Headings
6. Applicable Law
7. Provisions in conflict
8. Business Trust Only
9. Use of the Name "Franklin"
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
FRANKLIN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. GOVERNMENT ARM FUND
WHEREAS, THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is
made and entered into as of the date set forth below by the
Trustees named hereunder for the purpose of forming a Delaware
business trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set
forth,
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby direct that a
Certificate of Trust be filed with Office of the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware and do hereby declare that the
Trustees will hold IN TRUST all cash, securities and other assets
which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter acquire from time
to time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon the
following terms and conditions for the pro rata benefit of the
holders of Shares in this Trust.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be known as FRANKLIN
INSTITUTIONAL U.S. GOVERNMENT ARM FUND and the Trustees shall
conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other
name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless
otherwise required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) The "Trust" refers to the Delaware business trust
established by this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as
amended from time to time;
(b) The "Trust Property" means any and all property,
real or personal, tangible or intangible, which is owned or held
by or for the account of the Trust, including without limitation
the rights referenced in Article VIII, Section 9 hereof;
(c) "Trustees" refers to the persons who have signed
this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, so long as they continue
in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other
persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed to
serve on the Board of Trustees in accordance with the provisions
hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall
refer to such person or persons in their capacity as trustees
hereunder;
(d) "Shares" means the shares of beneficial interest
into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided
from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as well as
whole Shares;
(e) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding
Shares;
(f) "Person" means and includes individuals,
corporations, partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures,
estates and other entities, whether or not legal entities, and
governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof,
whether domestic or foreign;
(g) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended
from time to time;
(h) The terms "Commission" and "Principal Underwriter"
shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act;
(i) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to
time;
(j) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as
amended from time to time and incorporated herein by reference;
(k) The term "Interested Person" has the meaning given
it in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act;
(1) "Investment Manager" or "Manager" means a party
furnishing services to the Trust pursuant to any contract
described in Article IV, Section 7(a) hereof;
(m) "Series" refers to each Series of Shares
established and designated under or in accordance with the
provisions of Article III.
ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and
carry on the business of a management investment company
registered under the 1940 Act through one or more Series
investing primarily in securities.
ARTICLE III
Shares
Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest. The
beneficial interest in the Trust shall at all times be divided
into an unlimited number of Shares, with a par value of $ .01 per
Share. The Trustees may authorize the division of Shares into
separate Series and the division of Series into separate classes
of Shares. The different Series shall be established and
designated, and the variations in the relative rights and
preferences as between the different Series shall be fixed and
determined, by the Trustees. If only one or no Series (or
classes) shall be established, the Shares shall have the rights
and preferences provided for herein and in Article III, Section 6
hereof to the extent relevant and not otherwise provided for
herein, and all references to Series (and classes) shall be
construed (as the context may require) to refer to the Trust.
Subject to the provisions of Section 6 of this Article
III, each Share shall have voting rights as provided in Article V
hereof, and holders of the Shares of any Series shall be entitled
to receive dividends, when, if and as declared with respect
thereto in the manner provided in Article VI, Section 1 hereof.
No Shares shall have any priority or preference over any other
Share of the same Series with respect to dividends or
distributions upon termination of the Trust or of such Series
made pursuant to Article VIII, Section 4 hereof. All dividends
and distributions shall be made ratably among all Shareholders of
a particular (class of a) particular Series from the assets held
with respect to such Series according to the number of Shares of
such (class of such) Series held of record by such Shareholder on
the record date for any dividend or distribution or on the date
of termination, as the case may be. Shareholders shall have no
preemptive or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares
or other securities issued by the Trust or any Series. The
Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of
any particular Series into a greater or lesser number of Shares
of that Series without thereby materially changing the
proportionate beneficial interest of the Shares of that Series in
the assets held with respect to that Series or materially
affecting the rights of Shares of any other Series.
Section 2. Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares
shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or a transfer or
similar agent for the Trust, which books shall be maintained
separately for the Shares of each Series (or class). No
certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued
except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise determine from time
to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider
appropriate for the transfer of Shares of each Series (or class)
and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the
Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall
be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders of each Series (or
class) and as to the number of Shares of each Series (or class)
held from time to time by each.
Section 3. Investments in the Trust. Investments may be
accepted by the Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such
terms, and for such consideration as the Trustees from time to
time may authorize.
Section 4. Status of Shares and Limitation of
Personal Liability. Shares shall be deemed to be personal
property giving only the rights provided in this instrument.
Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall
be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof
and to have become a party hereto. The death of a Shareholder
during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate
the Trust, nor entitle the representative of any deceased
Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in court or
elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but entitles such
representative only to the rights of said deceased Shareholder
under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the
Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the
Trust Property or right to call for a partition or division of
the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares
constitute the Shareholders as partners. Neither the Trust nor
the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust
shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholders, nor,
except as specifically provided herein, to call upon any
Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment
whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time
personally agree to pay.
Section 5. Power of Board of Trustees to Change
Provisions Relating to Shares. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Declaration of Trust and without limiting the
power of the Board of Trustees to amend the Declaration of Trust
as provided elsewhere herein, the Board of Trustees shall have
the power to amend this Declaration of Trust, at any time and
from time to time, in such manner as the Board of Trustees may
determine in their sole discretion, without the need for
Shareholder action, so as to add to, delete, replace or otherwise
modify any provisions relating to the Shares contained in this
Declaration of Trust, provided that before adopting any such
amendment without Shareholder approval the Board of Trustees
shall determine that it is consistent with the fair and equitable
treatment of all Shareholders or that Shareholder approval is not
otherwise required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. If
Shares have been issued, Shareholder approval shall be required
to adopt any amendments to this Declaration of Trust which would
adversely affect to a material degree the rights and preferences
of the Shares of any Series (or class) or to increase or decrease
the par value of the Shares of any Series (or class).
Subject to the foregoing Paragraph, the Board of
Trustees may amend the Declaration of Trust to amend any of the
provisions set forth in paragraphs (a) through (i) of Section 6
of this Article III.
Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series. The
establishment and designation of any Series (or class) of Shares
shall be effective upon the resolution by a majority of the then
Trustees, adopting a resolution which sets forth such
establishment and designation and the relative rights and
preferences of such Series (or class). Each such resolution shall
be incorporated herein by reference upon adoption.
Shares of each Series (or class) established pursuant
to this Section 6, unless otherwise provided in the resolution
establishing such Series, shall have the following relative
rights and preferences:
(a) Assets Held With Respect to a Particular Series.
All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which
such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income,
earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from whatever source
derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from
the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds
or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in
whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably be held with
respect to that Series for all purposes, subject only to the
rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of
account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income,
earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source
derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from
the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds
or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, in
whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as "assets
held with respect to" that Series. In the event that there are
any assets, income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds
or payments which are not readily identifiable as assets held
with respect to any particular Series (collectively "General
Assets"), the Trustees shall allocate such General Assets to,
between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner and
on such basis as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem
fair and equitable, and any General Asset so allocated to a
particular Series shall be held with respect to that Series. Each
such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.
(b) Liabilities Held With Respect to a Particular
Series. The assets of the Trust held with respect to each
particular Series shall be charged against the liabilities of the
Trust held with respect to that Series and all expenses, costs,
charges and reserves attributable to that Series, and any general
liabilities of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as
being held with respect to any particular Series shall be
allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or
more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the
Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. The
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so charged to
a Series are herein referred to as "liabilities held with respect
to" that Series. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs,
charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and
binding upon the holders of all Series for all purposes. All
Persons who have extended credit which has been allocated to a
particular Series, or who have a claim or contract which has been
allocated to any particular Series, shall look, and shall be
required by contract to look exclusively, to the assets of that
particular Series for payment of such credit, claim, or contract.
In the absence of an express contractual agreement so limiting
the claims of such creditors, claimants and contract providers,
each creditor, claimant and contract provider will be deemed
nevertheless to have impliedly agreed to such limitation unless
an express provision to the contrary has been incorporated in the
written contract or other document establishing the claimant
relationship.
(c) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions, and
Repurchases. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Declaration of Trust, including, without limitation, Article VI,
no dividend or distribution including, without limitation, any
distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series
(or class) with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of,
the Shares of any Series (or class) shall be effected by the
Trust other than from the assets held with respect to such
Series, nor, except as specifically provided in Section 7 of this
Article III, shall any Shareholder of any particular Series
otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with
respect to any other Series except to the extent that such
Shareholder has such a right or claim hereunder as a Shareholder
of such other Series. The Trustees shall have full discretion, to
the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which
items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and
each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders.
(d) Voting. All Shares of the Trust entitled to vote on
a matter shall vote separately by Series (and, if applicable, by
class): that is, the Shareholders of each Series (or class) shall
have the right to approve or disapprove matters affecting the
Trust and each respective Series (or class) as if the Series (or
classes) were separate companies. There are, however, two
exceptions to voting by separate Series (or classes). First, if
the 1940 Act requires all Shares of the Trust to be voted in the
aggregate without differentiation between the separate Series (or
classes), then all the Trust's Shares shall be entitled to vote
on a one-vote-per-Share basis. Second, if any matter affects only
the interests of some but not all Series (or classes), then only
the Shareholders of such affected Series (or classes) shall be
entitled to vote on the matter.
(e) Equality. All the Shares of each particular Series
shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets
held with respect to that Series (subject to the liabilities held
with respect to that Series and such rights and preferences as
may have been established and designated with respect to classes
of Shares within such Series), and each Share of any particular
Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series.
(f) Fractions. Any fractional Share of a Series shall
carry proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole
share of that Series, including rights with respect to voting,
receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of Shares and
termination of the Trust.
(g) Exchange Privilege. The Trustees shall have the
authority to provide that the holders of Shares of any Series
shall have the right to exchange said Shares for Shares of one or
more other Series of Shares in accordance with such requirements
and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(h) Combination of Series. The Trustees shall have the
authority, without the approval of the Shareholders of any Series
unless otherwise required by applicable law, to combine the
assets and liabilities held with respect to any two or more
Series into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single
Series.
(i) Elimination of Series. At any time that there are
no Shares outstanding of any particular Series (or class)
previously established and designated, the Trustees may by
resolution of a majority of the then Trustees abolish that Series
(or class) and rescind the establishment and designation thereof.
Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders. If any
Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be exposed to liability
by reason of a claim or demand relating to his or her being or
having been a Shareholder, and not because of his or her acts or
omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her
heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives
or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or
other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless
from and indemnified out of the assets of the Trust against all
loss and expense arising from such claim or demand.
ARTICLE IV
The Board of Trustees
Section 1. Number, Election and Tenure. The number of
Trustees constituting the Board of Trustees shall be fixed from
time to time by a written instrument signed, or by resolution
approved at a duly constituted meeting, by a majority of the
Board of Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees
shall in no event be less than one (1) nor more than fifteen
(15). The Board of Trustees, by action of a majority of the then
Trustees at a duly constituted meeting, may fill vacancies in the
Board of Trustees or remove Trustees with or without cause. Each
Trustee shall serve during the continued lifetime of the Trust
until he or she dies, resigns, is declared bankrupt or
incompetent by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, or is
removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of Shareholders
called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the
election and qualification of his or her successor. Any Trustee
may resign at any time by written instrument signed by him and
delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of the
Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless
specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the
extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust,
no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right
to any compensation for any period following his or her
resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of
such removal. The Shareholders may fix the number of Trustees and
elect Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the
Trustees for that purpose. Any Trustee may be removed at any
meeting of Shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of the
outstanding Shares of the Trust. A meeting of Shareholders for
the purpose of electing or removing one or more Trustees may be
called (i) by the Trustees upon their own vote, or (ii) upon the
demand of Shareholders owning 10% or more of the Shares of the
Trust in the aggregate.
Section 2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a
Trustee. The death, declination, resignation, retirement,
removal, or incapacity of one or more Trustees, or all of them,
shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing
agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of
Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur,
until such vacancy is filled as provided in Article IV, Section
1, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have
all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all
the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration of
Trust. As conclusive evidence of such vacancy, a written
instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy may be
executed by an officer of the Trust or by a majority of the Board
of Trustees. In the event of the death, declination, resignation,
retirement, removal, or incapacity of all the then Trustees
within a short period of time and without the opportunity for at
least one Trustee being able to appoint additional Trustees to
fill vacancies, the Trust's Investment Manager(s) are empowered
to appoint new Trustees subject to the provisions of Section
16(a) of the 1940 Act.
Section 3. Powers. Subject to the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed
by the Board of Trustees, and such Board shall have all powers
necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility
including the power to engage in securities transactions of all
kinds on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this
Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation and management
of the affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the
extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the
Shareholders; fill vacancies in or remove from their number, and
may elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such
agents as they consider appropriate; appoint from their own
number and establish and terminate one or more committees
consisting of two or more Trustees which may exercise the powers
and authority of the Board of Trustees to the extent that the
Trustees determine; employ one or more custodians of the assets
of the Trust and may authorize such custodians to employ
subcustodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a
system or systems for the central handling of securities or with
a Federal Reserve Bank, retain a transfer agent or a shareholder
servicing agent, or both; provide for the issuance and
distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or through one or
more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; redeem, repurchase and
transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; set record dates for
the determination of Shareholders with respect to various
matters; declare and pay dividends and distributions to
Shareholders of each Series from the assets of such Series; and
in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to
any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to
any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian,
transfer or shareholder servicing agent, or Principal
Underwriter. Any determination as to what is in the interests of
the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive.
In construing the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the
presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the
Trustees. Unless otherwise specified or required by law, any
action by the Board of Trustees shall be deemed effective if
approved or taken by a majority of the Trustees then in office.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust shall have
power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash
uninvested, and to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in,
purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign,
transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or
otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future
acquisition or delivery of fixed income or other securities, and
securities of every nature and kind, including, without
limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, negotiable or
non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of
indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial
paper, repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, and other
securities of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored
by any and all Persons, including, without limitation, states,
territories, and possessions of the United States and the
District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality thereof, any foreign government or any political
subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or
any international instrumentality, or by any bank or savings
institution, or by any corporation or organization organized
under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory,
or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization
organized under any foreign law, or in "when issued" contracts
for any such securities, to change the investments of the assets
of the Trust; and to exercise any and all rights, powers, and
privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all
such investments of every kind and description, including,
without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with
respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons, to
exercise any of said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of
any of said instruments;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage,
hypothecate, lease, or write options with respect to or otherwise
deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets
of the Trust or any Series;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of
ownership, with respect to stock or other securities or property;
and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such
person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to
such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to
securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and right of subscription or
otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of
securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not
indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other
negotiable form, or in its own name or in the name of a custodian
or subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
(f) To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or
issuer of any security which is held in the Trust; to consent to
any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by
such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions
with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(g) To join with other security holders in acting
through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and
in that connection to deposit any security with, or transfer any
security to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to
delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any
security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the
Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such
portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee,
depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(h) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims
in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy,
including but not limited to claims for taxes;
(i) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited
partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(j) To borrow funds or other property in the name of
the Trust exclusively for Trust purposes;
(k) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or
other obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or
suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for payment thereof;
(1) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust
Property such insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or
appropriate for the conduct of the business, including, without
limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the Trust
or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders,
Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers,
principal underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust,
individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature
arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being or having
held any such office or position, or by reason of any action
alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as
Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser, principal
underwriter, or independent contractor, including any action
taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence,
whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such
Person against liability; and
(m) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-
sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other
retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions,
including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts
as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for
any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the
Trust.
The Trust shall not be limited to investing in
obligations maturing before the possible termination of the Trust
or one or more of its Series. The Trust shall not in any way be
bound or limited by any present or future law or custom in regard
to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not be required to
obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or
take any other action hereunder.
Section 4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The
Trustees are authorized to pay or cause to be paid out of the
principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of the principal
and partly out of income, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees,
charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection
with the Trust, or in connection with the management thereof,
including, but not limited to, the Trustees' compensation and
such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust's
officers, employees, investment adviser or manager, principal
underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent,
Shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent
contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees
may deem necessary or proper to incur.
Section 5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders. The
Trustees shall have the power, as frequently as they may
determine, to cause each Shareholder, or each Shareholder of any
particular Series, to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for
charges of the Trust's custodian or transfer, Shareholder
servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by
the Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such
Shareholder from declared but unpaid dividends owed such
Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of shares in the
account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or
fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such
charges due from such Shareholder.
Section 6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title to
all of the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered
as vested in the Trust, except that the Trustees shall have power
to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in
the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the
Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such
terms as the Trustees may determine. The right, title and
interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee.
Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he or she
shall automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in
any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of
such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in
the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall
be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been
executed and delivered.
Section 7. Service Contracts.
(a) Subject to such requirements and restrictions as
may be set forth in the By-Laws, the Trustees may, at any time
and from time to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive
advisory, management and/or administrative services for the Trust
or for any Series with any corporation, trust, association or
other organization; and any such contract may contain such other
terms as the Trustees may determine, including without
limitation, authority for the Investment Manager or administrator
to determine from time to time without prior consultation with
the Trustees what investments shall be purchased, held, sold or
exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust
shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust's
investments or such other activities as may specifically be
delegated to such party.
(b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to
time, contract with any corporation, trust, association or other
organization, appointing it exclusive or nonexclusive distributor
or Principal Underwriter for the Shares of one or more of the
Series (or classes) or other securities to be issued by the
Trust. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements
and restrictions as may be set forth in the By-Laws; and any such
contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may
determine.
(c) The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and
from time to time, to contract with any corporations, trusts,
associations or other organizations, appointing it or them the
custodian, transfer agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for
the Trust or one or more of its Series. Every such contract shall
comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set
forth in the By-Laws or stipulated by resolution of the Trustees.
(d) The Trustees are further empowered, at any time and
from time to time, to contract with any entity to provide such
other services to the Trust or one or more of the Series, as the
Trustees determine to be in the best interests of the Trust and
the applicable Series.
(e) The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers
of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer,
partner, trustee, employee, Manager, adviser, Principal
Underwriter, distributor, or affiliate or agent of or
for any corporation, trust, association, or other
organization, or for any parent or affiliate of any
organization with which an advisory, management or
administration contract, or principal underwriter's or
distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder
servicing or other type of service contract may have
been or may hereafter be made, or that any such
organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a
Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that
(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other
organization with which an advisory, management or
administration contract or principal underwriter's or
distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder
servicing or other type of service contract may have
been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory,
management or administration contract, or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer,
shareholder servicing or other service contract with
one or more other corporations, trust, associations, or
other organizations, or has other business or
interests,
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify
any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon
or executing the same, or create any liability or accountability
to the Trust or its Shareholders, provided approval of each such
contract is made pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
Section 1. Voting Powers. Subject to the provisions of
Article III, Section 6(d), the Shareholders shall have power to
vote only (i) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided
in Article IV, Section 1, and (ii) with respect to such
additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by
this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the
Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any state,
or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each
whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on
which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be
entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no
cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be
voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Shares held
in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by
any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the
Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any
one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of
a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest
on the challenger.
Section 2. Voting Power and Meetings. Meetings of the
Shareholders may be called by the Trustees for the purpose of
electing Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1 and for
such other purposes as may be prescribed by law, by this
Declaration of Trust or by the By-Laws. Meetings of the
Shareholders may also be called by the Trustees from time to time
for the purpose of taking action upon any other matter deemed by
the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. A meeting of
Shareholders may be held at any place designated by the Trustees.
Written notice of any meeting of Shareholders shall be given or
caused to be given by the Trustees by mailing such notice at
least seven (7) days before such meeting, postage prepaid,
stating the time and place of the meeting, to each Shareholder at
the Shareholder's address as it appears on the records of the
Trust. Whenever notice of a meeting is required to be given to a
Shareholder under this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, a
written waiver thereof, executed before or after the meeting by
such Shareholder or his or her attorney thereunto authorized and
filed with the records of the meeting, shall be deemed equivalent
to such notice.
Section 3. Quorum and Required Vote. Except when a
larger quorum is required by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by
this Declaration of Trust, forty percent (40%) of the Shares
entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholders'
meeting. When any one or more Series (or classes) is to vote as a
single class separate from any other Shares, forty percent (40%)
of the Shares of each such Series (or classes) entitled to vote
shall constitute a quorum at a Shareholder's meeting of that
Series. Any meeting of Shareholders may be adjourned from time to
time by a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question
of adjourning a meeting to another date and time, whether or not
a quorum is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned
within a reasonable time after the date set for the original
meeting without further notice. Subject to the provisions of
Article III, Section 6(d), when a quorum is present at any
meeting, a majority of the Shares voted shall decide any
questions and a plurality shall elect a Trustee, except when a
larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration of
Trust or the By-Laws or by applicable law.
Section 4. Action by Written Consent. Any action taken
by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if Shareholders
holding a majority of the Shares entitled to vote on the matter
(or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any
express provision of this Declaration of Trust or by the By-Laws)
and holding a majority (or such larger proportion as aforesaid)
of the Shares of any Series (or class) entitled to vote
separately on the matter consent to the action in writing and
such written consents are filed with the records of the meetings
of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes
as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
Section 5. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining
the Shareholders of any Series (or class) who are entitled to
vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, the
Trustees may from time to time fix a time, which shall be not
more than ninety (90) days before the date of any meeting of
Shareholders, as the record date for determining the Shareholders
of such Series (or class) having the right to notice of and to
vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof, and in such
case only Shareholders of record on such record date shall have
such right, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books
of the Trust after the record date. For the purpose of
determining the Shareholders of any Series
(or class) who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
of any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix
a date, which shall be before the date for the payment of such
dividend or such other payment, as the record date for
determining the Shareholders of such Series (or class) having the
right to receive such dividend or distribution. Without fixing a
record date the Trustees may for voting and/or distribution
purposes close the register or transfer books for one or more
Series for all or any part of the period between a record date
and a meeting of Shareholders or the payment of a distribution.
Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the
Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series
(or classes).
Section 6. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include
further provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and
related matters.
ARTICLE VI
Net Asset Value, Distributions, and Redemptions
Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net
Income, and Distributions. Subject to Article III, Section 6
hereof, the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe
and shall set forth in the By-Laws or in a duly adopted vote of
the Trustees such bases and time for determining the per Share or
net asset value of the Shares of any Series or net income
attributable to the Shares of any Series, or the declaration and
payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of any
Series, as they may deem necessary or desirable.
Section 2. Redemptions and Repurchases. The Trust shall
purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder for
redemption, upon the presentation of a proper instrument of
transfer together with a request directed to the Trust or a
person designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such
Shares or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption
as the Trustees may from time to time authorize; and the Trust
will pay therefor the net asset value thereof, in accordance with
the By-Laws and applicable law. Payment for said Shares shall be
made by the Trust to the Shareholder within seven days after the
date on which the request is made in proper form. The obligation
set forth in this Section 2 is subject to the provision that in
the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange (the
"Exchange") is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or if
permitted by the Rules of the Commission during periods when
trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency
which makes it impracticable for the Trust to dispose of the
investments of the applicable Series or to determine fairly the
value of the net assets held with respect to such Series or
during any other period permitted by order of the Commission for
the protection of investors, such obligations may be suspended or
postponed by the Trustees.
The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid
wholly or partly in kind if the Trustees determine that such
payment is advisable in the interest of the remaining
Shareholders of the Series for which the Shares are being
redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value, selection and
quantity of securities or other property so paid or delivered as
all or part of the redemption price may be determined by or under
authority of the Trustees. In no case shall the Trust be liable
for any delay of any corporation or other Person in transferring
securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment in
kind.
Section 3. Redemptions at the option of the Trust. The
Trust shall have the right at its option and at any time to
redeem Shares of any Shareholder at the net asset value thereof
as described in Section 1 of this Article VI: (i) if at such time
such Shareholder owns Shares of any Series having an aggregate
net asset value of less that an amount determined from time to
time by the Trustees prior to the acquisition of said Shares; or
(ii) to the extent that such Shareholder owns Shares of a
particular Series equal to or in excess of a percentage of the
outstanding Shares of that Series determined from time to time by
the Trustees; or (iii) to the extent that such Shareholder owns
Shares equal to or in excess of a percentage, determined from
time to time by the Trustees, of the outstanding Shares of the
Trust or of any Series.
ARTICLE VII
Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Trustees
Section 1. Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be
entitled to reasonable compensation from the Trust, and they may
fix the amount of such compensation. Nothing herein shall in any
way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory,
management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other
services and payment for the same by the Trust.
Section 2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability.
The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for
any neglect or wrong-doing of any officer, agent, employee,
Manager or Principal Underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any
Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other
Trustee, and the Trust out of its assets shall indemnify and hold
harmless each and every Trustee from and against any and all
claims and demands whatsoever arising out of or related to each
Trustee's performance of his or her duties as a Trustee of the
Trust; provided that nothing herein contained shall indemnify,
hold harmless or protect any Trustee from or against any
liability to the Trust or any Shareholder to which he or she
would otherwise be subject by reason of wilful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or
undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever issued,
executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or
any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively
deemed to have been issued, executed or done only in or with
respect to their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee,
and such Trustees or Trustee shall not be personally liable
thereon.
Section 3. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice,
No Bond or Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers
and discretions hereunder shall be binding upon everyone
interested. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any
Shareholder solely for his or her own wilful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not
be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The
Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect
to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and
shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance
with such advice nor for failing to follow such advice. The
Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any
surety if a bond is required.
Section 4. Insurance. The Trustees shall be entitled
and empowered to the fullest extent permitted by law to purchase
with Trust assets insurance for liability and for all expenses
reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Trustee
or officer in connection with any claim, action, suit or
proceeding in which he or she becomes involved by virtue of his
or her capacity or former capacity with the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with
Trustees. No Person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to
make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made
or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application of any
payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its
order.
Section 2. Termination of Trust or Series. Unless
terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without
limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by
vote of a majority of the Shares of each Series entitled to vote,
voting separately by Series, or by the Trustees by written notice
to the Shareholders. Any Series may be terminated at any time by
vote of a majority of the Shares of that Series or by the
Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of that Series.
Upon termination of the Trust (or any Series, as the case
may be), after paying or otherwise providing for all charges,
taxes, expenses and liabilities held, severally, with respect to
each Series (or the applicable Series, as the case may be),
whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be determined by the
Trustees, the Trust shall, in accordance with such procedures as
the Trustees consider appropriate, reduce the remaining assets
held, severally, with respect to each Series (or the applicable
Series, as the case may be), to distributable form in cash or
shares or other securities, or any combination thereof, and
distribute the proceeds held with respect to each Series (or the
applicable Series, as the case may be), to the Shareholders of
that Series, as a Series, ratably according to the number of
Shares of that Series held by the several Shareholders on the
date of termination.
Section 3. Merger and Consolidation. The Trustees may
cause (i) the Trust or one or more of its Series to the extent
consistent with applicable law to be merged into or consolidated
with another Trust or company, (ii) the Shares of the Trust or
any Series to be converted into beneficial interests in another
business trust or series thereof) created pursuant to this
Section 3 of Article VIII, or (iii) the Shares to be exchanged
under or pursuant to any state or federal statute to the extent
permitted by law. Such merger or consolidation, Share conversion
or Share exchange must be authorized by vote of a majority of the
outstanding Shares of the Trust, as a whole, or any affected
Series, as may be applicable; provided that in all respects not
governed by statute or applicable law, the Trustees shall have
power to prescribe the procedure necessary or appropriate to
accomplish a sale of assets, merger or consolidation including
the power to create one or more separate business trusts to which
all or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of
the Trust may be transferred and to provide for the conversion of
Shares of the Trust or any Series into beneficial interests in
such separate business trust or trusts (or series thereof).
Section 4. Amendments. This Declaration of Trust may be
restated and/or amended at any time by an instrument in writing
signed by a majority of the then Trustees and, if required, by
approval of such amendment by Shareholders in accordance with
Article V, Section 3 hereof. Any such restatement and/or
amendment hereto shall be effective immediately upon execution
and approval. The Certificate of Trust of the Trust may be
restated and/or amended by a similar procedure, and any such
restatement and/or amendment shall be effective immediately upon
filing with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or upon such future date as may be stated therein.
Section 5. Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The
original or a copy of this instrument and of each restatement
and/or amendment hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust
where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with
the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as
to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have
been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust
hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original,
may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a
copy of this instrument or of any such restatements and/or
amendments. In this instrument and in any such restatements
and/or amendment, references to this instrument, and all
expressions like "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", shall be
deemed to refer to this instrument as amended or affected by any
such restatements and/or amendments. Headings are placed herein
for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a
part hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or
effect of this instrument. Whenever the singular number is used
herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter,
masculine and feminine genders shall include each other, as
applicable. This instrument may be executed in any number of
counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 6. Applicable Law. This Agreement and
Declaration of Trust is created under and is to be governed by
and construed and administered according to the laws of the State
of Delaware and the Delaware Business Trust Act, as amended from
time to time (the "Act"). The Trust shall be a Delaware business
trust pursuant to such Act, and without limiting the provisions
hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily
exercised by such a business trust.
Section 7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or
Regulations.
(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are
severable, and if the Trustees shall determine, with the advice
of counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with the
1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and
regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never to
have constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust; provided,
however, that such determination shall not affect any of the
remaining provisions of the Declaration of Trust or render
invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such
determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust
shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such
invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such
provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect
such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision
of the Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 8. Business Trust Only. It is the intention of
the Trustees to create a business trust pursuant to the Delaware
Business Trust Act, as amended from time to time (the "Act"), and
thereby to create only the relationship of trustee and beneficial
owners within the meaning of such Act between the Trustees and
each Shareholder. It is not the intention of the Trustees to
create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock
association corporation, bailment, or any form of legal
relationship other than a business trust pursuant to such Act.
Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall be construed to make
the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees
partners or members of a joint stock association.
Section 9. Use of the Name "Franklin". The name
"Franklin" and all rights to the use of the name "Franklin"
belongs to Franklin Resources, Inc. ("Franklin"), the sponsor of
the Trust. Franklin has consented to the use by the Trust of the
identifying word "Franklin" and has granted to the Trust a non-
exclusive license to use the name "Franklin" as part of the name
of the Trust and the name of any Series of Shares. In the event
Franklin or an affiliate of Franklin is not appointed as Manager
and/or Principal Underwriter or ceases to be the Manager and/or
Principal Underwriter of the Trust or of any Series using such
names, the non-exclusive license granted herein may be revoked by
Franklin and the Trust shall cease using the name "Franklin" as
part of its name or the name of any Series of Shares, unless
otherwise consented to by Franklin or any successor to its
interests in such names.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees named below do hereby
make and enter into this Declaration of Trust as of the 12th day
of February 1991.
/s/Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, III /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, III Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
00 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Blvd.
Stamford, Connecticut 06902 Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
/s/ S. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
S. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Park Avenue at Xxxxxx County Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
X.X. Xxx 0000 Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000-0000
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxx X.X. XxXxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx X.X. XxXxxx
111 New Xxxxxxxxxx St. # 402 00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx /s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx. c/o Morris, Nichols, Arsht
& Xxxxxxx
0000 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
-1347
THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF THE TRUST IS 000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000