AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
of
PRUDENTIAL TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND
a Delaware Business Trust
Principal Place of Business:
Gateway Center Three
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000-0000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
Page
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ARTICLE I Name and Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1. Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
(a) By-Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
(b) Certificate of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
(c) Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(d) Commission and Principal Underwriter . . . . . . . . . 2
(e) Declaration of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(f) Delaware Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(g) Interested Person. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(h) Investment Manager or Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(i) 1940 Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(j) Person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(k) Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(l) Shareholder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(m) Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(n) Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(o) Trust Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(p) Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ARTICLE II Purpose of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ARTICLE III Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1. Division of Beneficial Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Ownership of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Transfer of Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Investments in the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability . . . 5
6. Establishment and Designation of Series . . . . . . . . . . 5
(a) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series. . . . 6
(b) Liabilities Held with Respect to a
Particular Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
(c) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions,
and Repurchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
(d) Equality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
(e) Fractions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(f) Exchange Privilege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(g) Combination of Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(h) Elimination of Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7. Indemnification of Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ARTICLE IV The Board of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1. Number, Election and Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee . . . . . . 9
3. Powers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7. Service Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ARTICLE V Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings. . . . . . . . . 17
1. Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice and Record Dates. . . . . . 17
2. Quorum and Required Vote. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3. Record Dates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4. Additional Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ARTICLE VI Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions . . . . . 19
1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income
and Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2. Redemptions and Repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ARTICLE VII Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Trustees. . 21
1. Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability . . . . . . . . 21
3. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice,
No Bond or Surety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4. Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ARTICLE VIII Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. . . . . . 22
2. Termination of Trust or Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3. Reorganization and Master/Feeder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4. Amendments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5. Filing of Copies, References, Headings. . . . . . . . . . . 25
6. Applicable Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations. . . . . . . 26
8. Business Trust Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
9. Derivative Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
PRUDENTIAL TAX-MANAGED EQUITY FUND
THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made and entered into as of the
date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the purpose of forming
a Delaware business trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set
forth,
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby direct that the Certificate of Trust be
filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and do
hereby declare that the Trustees will hold IN TRUST all cash, securities and
other assets which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter acquire from time to
time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms
and conditions for the benefit of the holders of Shares in this Trust.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be known as Prudential Tax-Managed
Equity Fund and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under
that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by
the context or specifically provided:
(a) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to
time, which By-Laws are expressly herein incorporated by reference as part of
the "governing instrument" within the meaning of the Delaware Act;
(b) "Certificate of Trust" means the certificate of trust, as amended or
restated from time to time, filed by the Trustees in the Office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Act;
(c) "Class" means a class of Shares of a Series of the Trust established in
accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;
(d) "Commission" and "Principal Underwriter" shall have the meanings given
them in the 1940 Act;
(e) "Declaration of Trust" means this Agreement and Declaration of Trust,
as amended or restated from time to time;
(f) "Delaware Act" means the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12 Del. C. xx.xx.
3801 et seq., as amended from time to time;
(g) "Interested Person" shall have the meaning given it in Section 2(a)
(19) of the 1940 Act;
(h) "Investment Manager" or "Manager" means a party furnishing services to
the Trust pursuant to any contract described in Article IV, Section 7(a) hereof;
(i) "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules and
Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(j) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations, joint ventures, estates and other entities, whether or
not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions
thereof, whether domestic or foreign;
(k) "Series" means each Series of Shares established and designated under
or in accordance with the provisions of Article III;
(l) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding Shares;
(m) "Shares" means the shares of beneficial interest into which the
beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes
fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;
(n) "Trust" means the Delaware Business Trust established under the
Delaware Act by this Declaration of Trust and the filing of the Certificate of
Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(o) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal, tangible
or intangible, which is from time to time owned or held by or for the account of
the Trust; and
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(p) "Trustees" means the persons who have signed this Declaration of Trust
and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed to
serve as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, in each case so long
as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms of this
Declaration of Trust, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall
refer to such Person or Persons in his or their capacity as trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business
of a management investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or
more Series investing primarily in securities, and to carry on such other
business as the Trustees may from time to time determine pursuant to their
authority under this Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE III
Shares
Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in
the Trust shall be divided into one or more Series. Each Series may be
divided into two or more Classes. Subject to the further provisions of this
Article III and any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees
shall have full power and authority, in their sole discretion, and without
obtaining any authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or
Class thereof, (i) to divide the beneficial interest in each Series or Class
thereof into Shares, with or without par value as the Trustees shall
determine, (ii) to issue Shares without limitation as to number (including
fractional Shares), to such Persons and for such amount and type of
consideration, subject to any restriction set forth in the By-Laws, including
cash or securities, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees
may deem appropriate, (iii) to establish and designate and to change in any
manner any Series or Class thereof and to fix such preferences, voting
powers, rights, duties and privileges and business purpose of each Series or
Class thereof as the Trustees may from time to time determine, which
preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges may be senior or
subordinate to (or in the case of business purpose, different from) any
existing Series or Class thereof and may be limited to specified property or
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obligations of the Trust or profits and losses associated with specified
property or obligations of the Trust, (iv) to divide or combine the Shares of
any Series or Class thereof into a greater or lesser number without thereby
materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest of the Shares of
such Series or Class in the assets held with respect to that Series, (v) to
classify or reclassify any issued Shares of any Series or Class thereof into
shares of one or more Series or Classes thereof and (vi) to take such other
action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable.
Subject to the distinctions permitted among Classes of the same Series as
established by the Trustees consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act,
each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent an equal beneficial interest
in the net assets of such Series, and each holder of Shares of a Series shall be
entitled to receive such holder's pro rata share of distributions of income and
capital gains, if any, made with respect to such Series. Upon redemption of the
Shares of any Series, the applicable Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the
funds and property of such Series of the Trust.
All references to Shares in this Declaration of Trust shall be deemed to be
Shares of any or all Series or Classes thereof, as the context may require. All
provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Series of
the Trust and each Class thereof, except as the context otherwise requires.
All Shares issued hereunder, including, without limitation, Shares issued
in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares,
shall be fully paid and non-assessable. Except as otherwise provided by the
Trustees, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to
any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.
Section 2. Ownership of Shares. The Ownership of Shares shall be recorded
on the books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which
books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series (or
Class). No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued
except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time.
The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the
issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares of each Series (or
Class) and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the
Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be
conclusive as to the identity of the Shareholders of each Series (or Class)
and as to the number of Shares of each Series (or Class) held from time to
time by each Shareholder.
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Section 3. Transfer of Shares. Except as otherwise provided by the
Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only by the
record holder thereof or by his duly authorized agent upon delivery to the
Trustees or the Trust's transfer agent of a duly executed instrument of
transfer, together with a Share certificate if one is outstanding, and such
evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of such
other matters as may be required by the Trustees. Upon such delivery, and
subject to any further requirements specified by the Trustees or contained in
the By-Laws, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Trust. Until a
transfer is so recorded, the Shareholder of record of Shares shall be deemed to
be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither the Trustees
nor the Trust, nor any transfer agent or registrar or any officer, employee or
agent of the Trust, shall be affected by any notice of a proposed transfer.
Section 4. Investments in the Trust. Investments may be accepted by the
Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such
consideration as the Trustees from time to time may authorize.
Section 5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability. Shares
shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in
this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder
shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof. The
death, incapacity, dissolution, termination or bankruptcy of a Shareholder
during the existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust,
nor entitle the representative of any such Shareholder to an accounting or to
take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but
entitles such representative only to the rights of such Shareholder under
this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any
title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call
for a partition or division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the
ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders as partners. Neither the
Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall
have any power to bind personally any Shareholders, nor, except as
specifically provided herein, to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of
any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder
may at any time personally agree to pay.
Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series. The establishment and
designation of any Series (or Class) of Shares shall be effective upon the
adoption by a majority of the then Trustees of a
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resolution that sets forth such establishment and designation and the
relative rights and preferences of such Series (or Class), whether directly
in such resolution or by reference to another document including, without
limitation, any registration statement of the Trust, or as otherwise provided
in such resolution.
Shares of each Series (or Class) established pursuant to this Article III,
unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series, shall have
the following relative rights and preferences:
(a) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series. All consideration
received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series,
together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested,
all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from whatever source
derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale,
exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from
any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
irrevocably be held with respect to that Series for all purposes, subject only
to the rights of creditors of such Series, and shall be so recorded upon the
books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings,
profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived, including, without
limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such
assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such
proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as "assets
held with respect to" that Series. In the event that there are any assets,
income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not
readily identifiable as assets held with respect to any particular Series
(collectively "General Assets"), the Trustees shall allocate such General Assets
to, between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such
basis as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable, and
any General Assets so allocated to a particular Series shall be held with
respect to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive
and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. Separate and
distinct records shall be maintained for each Series and the assets held with
respect to each Series shall be held and accounted for separately from the
assets held with respect to all other Series and the General Assets of the Trust
not allocated to such Series.
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(b) Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular Series. The assets of the
Trust held with respect to each particular Series shall be charged against the
liabilities of the Trust held with respect to that Series and all expenses,
costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series. Any general liabilities
of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as being held with respect to
any particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and
among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the
Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. All liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so charged to a Series are herein
referred to as "liabilities held with respect to" that Series. Each allocation
of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the holders of all Series for all purposes. All
liabilities held with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable
against the assets held with respect to such Series only and not against the
assets of the Trust generally or against the assets held with respect to any
other Series. Notice of this contractual limitation on the liability of each
Series shall be set forth in the Certificate of Trust or in an amendment thereto
prior to the issuance of any Shares of a Series.
(c) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions, and Repurchases.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including,
without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution, including, without
limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series
(or Class) with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of
any Series (or Class) shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets
held with respect to such Series, nor shall any Shareholder of any particular
Series otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect to
any other Series except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or
claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Trustees shall have
full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine
which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and each such
determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Shareholders.
(d) Equality. All the Shares of each particular Series shall represent an
equal proportionate interest in the assets held with respect to that Series
(subject to the liabilities held with respect to that Series and such rights
and preferences as may have been established and designated with respect to
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Classes of Shares within such Series), and each Share of any particular
Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series.
(e) Fractions. Any fractional Share of a Series shall carry proportionately
all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series, including rights
with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of
Shares and termination of the Trust.
(f) Exchange Privilege. The Trustees shall have the authority to provide
that the holders of Shares of any Series shall have the right to exchange said
Shares for Shares of one or more other Series of Shares in accordance with such
requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(g) Combination of Series. The Trustees shall have the authority, without
the approval of the Shareholders of any Series unless otherwise required by
applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with respect to any
two or more Series into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single
Series.
(h) Elimination of Series. At any time that there are no Shares outstanding
of any particular Series (or Class) previously established and designated, the
Trustees may by resolution of a majority of the then Trustees abolish that
Series (or Class) and rescind the establishment and designation thereof.
Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders. If any Shareholder or former
Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand
relating to such Person being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of
such Person's acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or such
Person's heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in
the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general
successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the
assets of the Trust against all loss and expense arising from such claim or
demand, but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular Series of
Shares of which such Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to
which such liability arose.
ARTICLE IV
The Board of Trustees
Section 1. Number, Election and Tenure. The number of Trustees shall
initially be three, who shall be Xxxxxxxxxx X. X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Docs
and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx. Hereafter, the number of
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Trustees shall at all times be at least one and no more than fifteen as
determined, from time to time, by the Trustees pursuant to Section 3 of this
Article IV. Each Trustee shall serve during the continued lifetime of the
Trust until he or she dies, resigns, is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a
court of appropriate jurisdiction, or is removed, or, if sooner, until the
next meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and
until the election and qualification of his or her successor. In the event
that less than the majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected
by the Shareholders, the Trustees then in office shall call a Shareholders'
meeting for the election of Trustees. Any Trustee may resign at any time by
written instrument signed by him and delivered to any officer of the Trust or
to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon
receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the
extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee
resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for
any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to
damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at
any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. Any
Trustee may be removed at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of two-thirds
of the outstanding Shares of the Trust.
Section 2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The death,
declination to serve, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of one
or more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to
revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration
of Trust. Whenever there shall be fewer than the designated number of
Trustees, until additional Trustees are elected or appointed as provided
herein to bring the total number of Trustees equal to the designated number,
the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers
granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the
Trustees by this Declaration of Trust. As conclusive evidence of such
vacancy, a written instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy may be
executed by an officer of the Trust or by a majority of the Trustees. In the
event of the death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, or
incapacity of all the then Trustees within a short period of time and without
the opportunity for at least one Trustee being able to appoint additional
Trustees to replace those no longer serving, the Trust's Investment
Manager(s) are empowered to appoint new Trustees subject to the provisions of
Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.
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Section 3. Powers. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of
Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and the
Trustees shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that
responsibility including the power to engage in securities transactions of
all kinds on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust
providing for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Trust and
may amend and repeal them to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that
right to the Shareholders; enlarge or reduce their number; remove any Trustee
with or without cause at any time by written instrument signed by at least
two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the
date when such removal shall become effective, and fill vacancies caused by
enlargement of their number or by the death, resignation or removal of a
Trustee; elect and remove, with or without cause, such officers and appoint
and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate; appoint from their
own number and establish and terminate one or more committees consisting of
two or more Trustees which may exercise the powers and authority of the Board
of Trustees to the extent that the Trustees determine; employ one or more
custodians of the assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ
subcustodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or
systems for the central handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve
Bank; retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing agent, or both;
provide for the issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust directly or
through one or more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; redeem, repurchase
and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; set record dates for the
determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters; declare and
pay dividends and distributions to Shareholders of each Series from the
assets of such Series; and in general delegate such authority as they
consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the
Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian,
transfer or Shareholder servicing agent, or Principal Underwriter. Any
determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust made by the
Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of
this Declaration of Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of
power to the Trustees. Unless otherwise specified herein or in the By-Laws or
required by law, any action by the Trustees shall be deemed effective if
approved or taken by a majority of
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the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees at which a quorum of
Trustees is present, within or without the State of Delaware.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power and
authority to cause the Trust (or to act on behalf of the Trust):
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to
subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold,
pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or
otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition or delivery
of fixed income or other securities, and securities of every nature and kind,
including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks,
negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of
indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, and other securities of any kind,
issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including,
without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States
and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality thereof, any foreign government or any political subdivision of
the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or any international
instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or
organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state,
territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization
organized under any foreign law, or in "when issued" contracts for any such
securities, to change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to
exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in
respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description,
including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with
respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons, to exercise any of
said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or
write options (including, options on futures contracts) with respect to or
otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of
the Trust or any Series;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver
proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or
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Persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons
such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the
Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in
any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any
trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own
name or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or
otherwise;
(f) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is
held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale
of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions
with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(g) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee,
depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any
security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depository or
trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any
security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem
proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and
compensation of such committee, depository or trustee as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
(h) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including, but not limited to,
claims for taxes;
(i) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and
any other combinations or associations;
(j) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust
exclusively for Trust purposes and in connection therewith issue notes or other
evidence of indebtedness; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any
part thereof to secure any or all of such indebtedness;
(k) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other
obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the
Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any of or all of such obligations;
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(l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such
insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of
the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the
assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, principal underwriters, or
independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being
or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged
to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee,
agent, investment adviser, principal underwriter, or independent contractor,
including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute
negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such
Person against liability;
(m) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share
bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and
benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity
contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or
all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(n) To operate as and carry out the business of an investment company,
and exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate to the conduct of such
operations;
(o) To enter into contracts of any kind and description;
(p) To employ one or more banks, trust companies or companies that are
members of a national securities exchange or such other entities as the
Commission may permit as custodians of any assets of the Trust subject to any
conditions set forth in this Declaration or Trust or in the By-Laws;
(q) To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of
any Series or Class; and
(r) To invest part or all of the Trust Property (or part or all of the
assets of any Series), or to dispose of part or all of the Trust Property (or
part or all of the assets of any Series) and invest the proceeds of such
disposition, in securities issued by one or more other investment companies
registered under the 1940 Act (including investment by means of transfer of part
or all of the Trust Property in exchange for an interest or interests in such
one or more investment companies) all without any
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requirement of approval by Shareholders unless required by the 1940 Act. Any
such other investment company may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the
laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state) which is classified as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes.
(s) Subject to the 1940 Act, to engage in any other lawful act or
activity in which a business trust organized under the Delaware Act may engage.
The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its Series. The
Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or
custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not be required
to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other
action hereunder.
Section 4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The Trustees are authorized to
pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly
out of the principal and partly out of income, as they deem fair, all expenses,
fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the
Trust, or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited
to, the Trustees compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of
the Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser or manager, Principal
Underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, shareholder servicing
agent, and such other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses
and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur, which
expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities shall be allocated in accordance
with Article III, Section 6 hereof.
Section 5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders. The Trustees shall have
the power, as frequently as they may determine, to cause each Shareholder, or
each Shareholder of any particular Series, to pay directly, in advance or
arrears, for charges of the Trust's custodian or transfer, Shareholder
servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to time by the
Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared
but unpaid dividends owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of
Shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or
fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due
from such Shareholder.
Section 6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title to all of the assets of
the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, except that
the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any
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Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees,
or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee,
on such terms as the Trustees may determine. The right, title and interest of
the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person
who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of
a Trustee, he or she shall automatically cease to have any right, title or
interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of
such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining
Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or
not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.
Section 7. Service Contracts
(a) Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth
under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws, including, without
limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may, at
any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory,
management and/or administrative services for the Trust or for any Series (or
Class thereof) with any corporation, trust, association or other organization;
and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may
determine, including, without limitation, authority for the Investment Manager
or administrator to delegate certain or all of its duties under such contracts
to qualified investment advisers and administrators and to determine from time
to time without prior consultation with the Trustees what investments shall be
purchased, held, sold or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of
the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust's
investments, or such other activities as may specifically be delegated to such
party.
(b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract
with any corporation, trust, association or other organization, appointing it
exclusive or nonexclusive distributor or Principal Underwriter for the Shares of
one or more of the Series (or Classes) or other securities to be issued by the
Trust. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions
as may be set forth under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws,
including, without limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act;
and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may
determine.
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(c) The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and from time to
time, to contract with any corporations, trusts, associations or other
organizations, appointing it or them the custodian, transfer agent and/or
Shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or one or more of its Series. Every
such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set
forth under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws or stipulated by
resolution of the Trustees.
(d) Subject to applicable law, the Trustees are further empowered, at
any time and from time to time, to contract with any entity to provide such
other services to the Trust or one or more of the Series, as the Trustees
determine to be in the best interests of the Trust and the applicable Series.
(e) The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of the Trust is a
shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, Manager,
adviser, Principal Underwriter, distributor, or affiliate or agent of or
for any corporation, trust, association, or other organization, or for any
parent or affiliate of any organization with which an advisory, management
or administration contract, or principal underwriter's or distributor's
contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing or other type of service
contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such
organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has
an interest in the Trust, or that
(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with
which an advisory, management or administration contract or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing
or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter be made
also has an advisory, management or administration contract, or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing
or other service contract with one or more other corporations, trusts,
associations, or other organizations, or has other business or interests,
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing
the same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its
Shareholders, provided approval of each such contract is made pursuant to
the requirements of the 1940 Act.
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Section 8. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders. Any Trustee, officer or
agent of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as
if he were not a Trustee, officer or agent; and the Trustees may issue and sell
and cause to be issued and sold Shares to, and redeem such Shares from, any such
Person or any firm or company in which such Person is interested, subject only
to the general limitations contained herein or in the By-Laws relating to the
sale and redemption of such Shares.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
Section 1. Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice and Record Dates. The
Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election or removal of
Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1, and (ii) with respect to such
additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by applicable
law, this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust
with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any state, or as the
Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. As determined by the Trustees
without the vote or consent of Shareholders (except as required by the 1940
Act), on any matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders, either (i) each
whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is
entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a
proportionate fractional vote or (ii) each dollar of Net Asset Value (number
of Shares owned times Net Asset Value per share of such Series or Class, as
applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on any matter on which such Shares
are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar amount shall be entitled to a
proportionate fractional vote. Without limiting the power of the Trustees
in any way to designate otherwise in accordance with the preceding sentence,
the Trustees hereby establish that each whole Share shall be entitled to one
vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional
Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, on any matter submitted to
a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares of the Trust then entitled to vote
shall be voted in aggregate, except (i) when required by the 1940 Act, Shares
shall be voted by individual Series; (ii) when the matter involves the
termination of a Series or any other action that the Trustees have determined
will affect only the interests of one or more Series, then only Shareholders
of such Series shall be entitled to vote thereon; and (iii) when the matter
involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the
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interests of one or more Classes, then only the Shareholders of such Class or
Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon. There shall be no cumulative
voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by
proxy. A proxy may be given in writing. The By-Laws may provide that proxies
may also, or may instead, be given by any electronic or telecommunications
device or in any other manner. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein
or in the By-Laws, in the event a proposal by anyone other than the officers
or Trustees of the Trust is submitted to a vote of the shareholders of one or
more Series or Classes thereof or of the Trust, or in the event of any proxy
contest or proxy solicitation or proposal in opposition to any proposal by
the officers or Trustees of the Trust, Shares may be voted only in person or
by written proxy at a meeting. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may
exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law,
this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by the Shareholders.
Meetings of the Shareholders shall be called and notice thereof and record
dates therefor shall be given and set as provided in the By-Laws.
Section 2. Quorum and Required Vote. Except when a larger quorum is
required by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by this Declaration of Trust,
forty percent (40%) of the Shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum
at a Shareholders' meeting. When any one or more Series (or Classes) is to
vote as a single Class separate from any other Shares, forty percent (40%) of
the Shares of each such Series (or Classes) entitled to vote shall constitute
a quorum at a Shareholders' meeting of that Series (or Class). Except when a
larger vote is required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the
By-Laws or by applicable law, when a quorum is present at any meeting, a
majority of the Shares voted shall decide any questions and a plurality of
the Shares voted shall elect a Trustee, provided that where any provision of
law or of this Declaration of Trust requires that the holders of any Series
shall vote as a Series (or that holders of a Class shall vote as a Class),
then a majority of the Shares of that Series (or Class) voted on the matter
(or a plurality with respect to the election of a Trustee) shall decide that
matter insofar as that Series (or Class) is concerned.
Section 3. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of
any Series (or Class) who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of
any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a date, which
shall be before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other
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payment, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such Series
(or Class) having the right to receive such dividend or distribution. Without
fixing a record date, the Trustees may for distribution purposes close the
register or transfer books for one or more Series (or Classes) at any time
prior to the payment of a distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be
construed as precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for
different Series (or Classes).
Section 4. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions
Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and
Distributions. Subject to applicable law and Article III, Section 6 hereof,
the Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth
in the By-Laws or in a duly adopted vote of the Trustees such bases and time
for determining the per Share or net asset value of the Shares of any Series
or net income attributable to the Shares of any Series, or the declaration
and payment of dividends and distributions on the Shares of any Series, as
they may deem necessary or desirable.
Section 2. Redemptions and Repurchases.
(a) The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any
Shareholder for redemption, upon the presentation of a proper instrument of
transfer together with a request directed to the Trust or a Person designated
by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares or in accordance with such
other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time
authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof as
determined by the Trustees (or on their behalf), in accordance with any
applicable provisions of the By-Laws and applicable law. Unless extraordinary
circumstances exist, payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to
the Shareholder within seven (7) days after the date on which the request is
made in proper form. The obligation set forth in this Section 2 is subject to
the provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange
(the "Exchange") is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or if
permitted by the rules and regulations or an order of the Commission during
periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency
which makes it impracticable for the
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Trust to dispose of the investments of the applicable Series or to determine
fairly the value of the net assets held with respect to such Series or during
any other period permitted by order of the Commission for the protection of
investors, such obligations may be suspended or postponed by the Trustees. In
the case of a suspension of the right of redemption as provided herein, a
Shareholder may either withdraw the request for redemption or receive payment
based on the net asset value per share next determined after the termination
of such suspension.
(b) The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or partly
in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the interest
of the remaining Shareholders of the Series for which the Shares are being
redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value, selection and quantity of
securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part of the
redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees. In no
case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any corporation or other Person
in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment
in kind.
(c) The Trustees may require Shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason
under terms set by the Trustees, including, but not limited to, (i) the
determination of the Trustees that direct or indirect ownership of Shares of
any Series has or may become concentrated in such Shareholder to an extent
that would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereto),
(ii) the failure of a Shareholder to supply a tax identification number if
required to do so, or to have the minimum investment required (which may vary
by Series), or (iii) the failure of a Shareholder to pay when due for the
purchase of Shares issued to him. Any such redemption shall be effected at
the redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article VI.
(d) The holders of Shares shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in
writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares
as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereto), or to
comply with the requirements of any other taxing authority.
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ARTICLE VII
Compensation and Limitation of
Liability of Trustees
Section 1. Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such
compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any
Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other
services and payment for the same by the Trust.
Section 2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability. A Trustee, when
acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other
than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VII, for
any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee or of any other
Trustee. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any
neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager or Principal
Underwriter of the Trust. The Trust shall indemnify each Person who is, or has
been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust and any Person who is
serving or has served at the Trust's request as a director, officer, trustee,
employee or agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as
a shareholder, creditor or otherwise to the extent and in the manner provided in
the By-Laws.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim
against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the
appropriate Series, or, if the Trustees have yet to establish Series, of the
Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees
nor the Shareholders, nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents,
whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and
every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the
Trust or the Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall
conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to
his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall
not be personally liable thereon. At the Trustees' discretion, any note, bond,
contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees
or by any officer or officers may give notice that the Certificate of Trust is
on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
that a limitation on liability of Series exists
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and such note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking may, if
the Trustees so determine, recite that the same was executed or made on
behalf of the Trust by a Trustee or Trustees in such capacity and not
individually or by an officer or officers in such capacity and not
individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon
any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only on the
assets and property of the Trust or a Series thereof, and may contain such
further recital as such Person or Persons may deem appropriate. The omission
of any such notice or recital shall in no way operate to bind any Trustees,
officers or Shareholders individually.
Section 3. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety.
The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be
binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to
any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the
office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of
fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be
under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice nor
for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give
any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Section 4. Insurance. The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to the
fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance for
liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be
paid by a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust in connection with
any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or she becomes involved by
virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity with the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No Person
dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon
its order.
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Section 2. Termination of Trust or Series.
(a) Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without
limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of a
majority of the Shares of each Series entitled to vote, voting separately by
Series, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series of
Shares or Class thereof may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of
the Shares of such Series or Class entitled to vote or by the Trustees by
written notice to the Shareholders of such Series or Class.
(b) Upon the requisite Shareholder vote or action by the Trustees to
terminate the Trust or any one or more Series of Shares or any Class thereof,
after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and
liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the
particular Series or any Class thereof as may be determined by the Trustees, the
Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider
appropriate reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or of the affected Series
or Class to distributable form in cash or Shares (if any Series remain) or other
securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the
Shareholders of the Series or Classes involved, ratably according to the number
of Shares of such Series or Class held by the several Shareholders of such
Series or Class on the date of distribution. Thereupon, the Trust or any
affected Series or Class shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be
discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or
arising therefrom, and the right, title and interest of all parties with respect
to the Trust or such Series or Class shall be canceled and discharged.
(c) Upon termination of the Trust, following completion of winding up of
its business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the
Trust's Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act,
which certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.
Section 3. Reorganization and Master/Feeder
(a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without
Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by applicable law, (i)
cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more trusts (or
series thereof to the extent permitted by law), partnerships, associations,
corporations or other business entities (including trusts, partnerships,
associations, corporations or other business entities created by the Trustees to
accomplish such merger or consolidation) so long as the surviving or resulting
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entity is an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, or is a
series thereof, that will succeed to or assume the Trust's registration under
the 1940 Act and that is formed, organized or existing under the laws of the
United States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United
States, (ii) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or
federal statute to the extent permitted by law or (iii) cause the Trust to
incorporate under the laws of Delaware. Any agreement of merger or consolidation
or exchange or certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of the Trustees
and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall
be valid.
(b) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of
the Delaware Act, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Declaration of Trust, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the
Trustees in accordance with this Section 3 may effect any amendment to the
governing instrument of the Trust or effect the adoption of a new trust
instrument of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting trust in the
merger or consolidation.
(c) The Trustees may create one or more business trusts to which all or any
part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust or any Series or
class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Shares in
the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial interests in any such
newly created trust or trusts or any series or classes thereof.
(d) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without
Shareholder approval, invest all or a portion of the Trust Property of any
Series, or dispose of all or a portion of the Trust Property of any Series, and
invest the proceeds of such disposition in interests issued by one or more other
investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. Any such other investment
company may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the laws of the State of
Delaware or any other state or jurisdiction) (or subtrust thereof) which is
classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding
anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval unless such
approval is required by applicable law, cause a Series that is organized in the
master/feeder fund structure to withdraw or redeem its Trust Property from the
master fund and cause such series to invest its Trust Property directly in
securities and other financial instruments or in another master fund.
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Section 4. Amendments. Except as specifically provided in this Section, the
Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend or otherwise supplement
this Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall have the right to vote (i) on any
amendment that would affect their right to vote granted in Article V, Section 1
hereof, (ii) on any amendment to this Section 4 of Article VIII, (iii) on any
amendment that may be required by applicable law or by the Trust's registration
statement filed with the Commission and (iv) on any amendment submitted to them
by the Trustees. Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted to the
Shareholders that, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the Shareholders of
one or more Series shall be authorized by a vote of the Shareholders of each
Series affected and no vote of Shareholders of a Series not affected shall be
required. Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment hereof shall limit
the rights to insurance provided by Article VII, Section 4 with respect to any
acts or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment nor shall
any such amendment limit the rights to indemnification referenced in Article
VII, Section 2 hereof as provided in the By-Laws with respect to any actions or
omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment. The Trustees may,
without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement the
Certificate of Trust as they deem necessary or desirable.
Section 5. Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The original or a copy
of this instrument and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be
kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the
Trust as to whether or not any such restatements and/or amendments have been
made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with
the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by
an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such
restatements and/or amendments. In this instrument and in any such
restatements and/or amendments, references to this instrument, and all
expressions such as "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", shall be deemed to
refer to this instrument as amended or affected by any such restatements
and/or amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference
only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the
meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. Whenever the singular
number is used herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter,
masculine and feminine genders shall
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include each other, as applicable. This instrument may be executed in any
number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 6. Applicable Law.
(a) The Trust is created under, and this Declaration of Trust is to be
governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the
State of Delaware. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a business
trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust specifically
reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to
business trusts or actions that may be engaged in by business trusts under the
Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power,
privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power
or privilege or take such actions.
(b) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 6(a) of this Article
VIII, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this
Declaration of Trust (x) the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code or (y) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the
State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts that
relate to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or
agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii)
affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or
employees of a trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining a court or other
governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of
real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums applicable to trustees,
officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and
expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the
permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or
requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of
trust assets, or (vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or
responsibilities or limitations on the acts or powers of trustees that are
inconsistent with the limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of
the Trustees set forth or referenced in this Declaration of Trust.
Section 7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.
(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the
Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provision
is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated
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investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (or any successor statute thereto), and the regulations thereunder,
the Delaware Act or with other applicable laws and regulations, the
conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of the
Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that such determination shall not
affect any of the remaining provisions of the Declaration of Trust or render
invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the
Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 8. Business Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to
create a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. It is not the intention of
the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock
association, corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than
a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. Nothing in this Declaration of
Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with
the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.
Section 9. Derivative Actions. In addition to the requirements set forth
in Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action
on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met:
(a) The Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the
Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to
bring such an action is not likely to succeed. For purposes of this Section
9(a), a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and
therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any
committee established to consider the merits of such action, has a personal
financial interest in the transaction at issue, and a Trustee shall not be
deemed interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the
merits of a Shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives
remuneration for his service on
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the Board of Trustees of the Trust or on the boards of one or more Trusts
that are under common management with or otherwise affiliated with the Trust.
(b) Unless a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 9,
Shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware Act who
hold at least 10% of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust, or 10% of the
Outstanding Shares of the Series or Class to which such action relates, shall
join in the request for the Trustees to commence such action; and
(c) Unless a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 9,
the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such
shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees
shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits
of the request and shall require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such
request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event
that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
For purposes of this Section 9, the Board of Trustees may designate a
committee of one Trustee to consider a Shareholder demand if necessary to
create a committee with a majority of Trustees who do not have a personal
financial interest in the transaction at issue. The Trustees shall be
entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the
request and shall require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such
request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the
event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
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left blank intentionally.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees named below does hereby make and enter
into this Declaration of Trust as of the 17th day of September, 1998.
/s/ Xxxxxxxxxx X. X. Xxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxxxxxx X. X. Xxxxxxxx
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Docs
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Xxxxxxx X. Docs
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF THE TRUST IS:
Gateway Center Three
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000-0000
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