Units CorMedix Inc. Underwriting Agreement
Exhibit 1.1
Units
,
2010
Maxim
Group LLC
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
CorMedix
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and
conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the underwriter or underwriters,
as the case may be, named in Schedule I hereto (each, an “Underwriter” and,
collectively, the “Underwriters;” in the event that only a sole Underwriter is
named on Schedule I hereto, then all references to “Underwriters” shall be
deemed to mean and refer to such sole Underwriter, mutatis mutandis), for whom
Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) is acting as the representative (the
“Representative”), an aggregate of [___________] units (the “Firm Units”) of the
Company’s securities, and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to
[____________] additional units (the “Optional Units”) of the Company’s
securities (the Firm Units and the Optional Units that the Underwriters elect to
purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof are herein collectively called the
“Units”). Each Unit consists of two shares of the Company’s common stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one warrant (each, a “Warrant”
and collectively, the “Warrants”). Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase
one share of Common Stock (as more fully described in Section 2 hereof).
The Units, the shares of Common Stock underlying the Units (the “Shares”), the
Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants
are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Securities.”
1. The
Company represents and warrants to each of the several Underwriters, as of the
date hereof and as of each Time of Delivery referred to and as defined in
Section 4(a) hereof (each such date, a “Representation Date”), and agrees with
each of the several Underwriters, as follows:
(a) (i) The
Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) a registration statement, and an amendment or amendments thereto,
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-163380) including any related preliminary
prospectus (the “Preliminary Prospectus”) for the registration of the Securities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), which
registration statement, as so amended prior to the Applicable Time (including
post-effective amendments, if any), has been declared effective by the
Commission and copies of which have heretofore been delivered to the
Underwriters. Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Company will prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 430A (“Rule 430A”) of the rules and regulations of the Commission
under the 1933 Act (the “1933 Act Regulations”) and paragraph (b) of
Rule 424 (“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations. The information
included in such prospectus that was omitted from such registration statement at
the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration
statement at the time it became effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of
Rule 430A is referred to as “Rule 430A Information.” Each prospectus
used before such registration statement became effective, and any prospectus
that omitted the Rule 430A Information that was used after such
effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, is
referred to herein as a “Preliminary Prospectus.” Such registration statement,
including the amendments thereto, the exhibits and any schedules thereto, at the
time it became effective (the “Effective Time”), and including the
Rule 430A Information, is herein called the “Registration
Statement”;
(ii) In
the event that the Company shall file a registration statement pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the 1933 Act (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”) in
connection with the offering of the Units, then, from and after the date of such
filing, all references herein to the “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to
mean and include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, mutatis mutandis, unless
otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires;
(iii) All
references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, a Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus and
the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing shall
be deemed to include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“XXXXX”). The
Statutory Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in
connection with the offering of the Units were or will be identical to the
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to
XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T promulgated by the
Commission;
(iv) All
references in this Agreement to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement”
with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of
any document via XXXXX after the effective date of the Registration Statement,
the date of such Preliminary Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated by reference
therein.
(v) All
references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other
information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” (or other references of
like import) in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the
Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include all
such financial statements and schedules and other information which is
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in, or otherwise deemed
by the 1933 Act Regulations (including, without limitation, pursuant to
Rule 430 of the 1933 Act Regulations) to be a part of or included in, the
Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or
the Prospectus, as the case may be;
(b) At
the time of the filing of the Registration Statement, at the earliest time
thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide
offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of
the Units, the Company was not, is not and will not be an “ineligible issuer” as
defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act;
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(c) Based
on communications with the Commission, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use
of the Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or any Issuer-Represented Free
Writing Prospectus has been issued under the 1933 Act and to the knowledge of
the Company no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending
or threatened by the Commission or any state regulatory authority, and any
request on the part of the Commission for additional information with respect to
the Registration Statement has been satisfied;
(d) Each
part of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at
the time such part became effective (including each deemed effective date with
respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B under the 1933 Act), at
all other subsequent times until the expiration of the Prospectus Delivery
Period (as defined below), and at each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section
4(a) of this Agreement), complied and will comply in all material respects with
the applicable requirements and provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Regulations and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented, as of its date, or the time of first use within the meaning of the
1933 Act Regulations, at all subsequent times until the expiration of the
Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined in Section 5(c) of this Agreement), and
at each Time of Delivery, complied and will comply in all material respects with
the applicable requirements and provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Regulations and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in this Subsection
(d) do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in
reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriters’ Information (as defined
in Section 8(a));
(e) The
Statutory Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time, when considered together with
the public offering price per Unit, the exercise price of the Warrants and the
number of Units and Warrants offered, each as set forth on the cover page of the
Prospectus, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
each Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all
subsequent times through the completion of the public offering and sale of the
Units, does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration
Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus and each such
Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken
together with the Statutory Prospectus as of the Applicable Time, did not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however,
that the representation and warranty set forth in this Subsection (e) shall
not apply to statements or omissions made in the Statutory Prospectus or in any
Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity
with the Underwriters’ Information. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
satisfied, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the
Prospectus Delivery Period, the other conditions to use thereof as set forth in
Rules 164 and 433 under the 1933 Act.
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As used
in this Section 1 and elsewhere in this Agreement:
“Applicable
Time” means [___].m. (New York City time) on [_________], 2010 or such other
date or time as agreed by the Company and the Representative.
“General
Disclosure Package” means (i) the Statutory Prospectus,
(ii) Issuer-Represented General Use Free Writing Prospectuses and
(iii) any other Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectuses that the
parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of
the General Disclosure Package.
“Issuer-Represented
Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined
in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), relating to the
Units (including, without limitation, any such issuer free writing prospectus
that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company,
(ii) is a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of
Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission
or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because
it contains a description of the Units or of the offering that does not reflect
the final terms), in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with
the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the
Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
“Issuer-Represented
General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer-Represented Free Writing
Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors,
as evidenced by it being specified in Schedule III hereto.
“Issuer-Represented
Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer-Represented Free Writing
Prospectus that is not an Issuer-Represented General Use Free Writing
Prospectus.
“Statutory
Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus dated [________], 2010 that was
included in the Registration Statement at the Applicable Time, except that if
any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the
Underwriters by the Company for use in connection with the offering which
differs from the Statutory Prospectus (whether or not such revised prospectus or
prospectus supplement is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
Rule 424(b)), the term “Statutory Prospectus” shall also refer to such
revised prospectus or prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after
the time it is first provided to the Underwriters for such use.
“Prospectus”
means the final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for
use in connection with the offering of the Units.
(f) The
Company has not sustained, since the respective dates as of which information is
presented in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from
any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise
than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and, since the respective dates as of
which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except as set
forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, (A) there has not been any change in the
capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any material adverse change,
or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or
affecting the business, financial position, stockholders’ equity or results of
operations of the Company (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have
been no transactions entered into by the Company, other than those in the
ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the Company, and
(C) except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, there has been no
dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on
any class or series of its capital stock;
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(g) The
Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and to
the knowledge of the Company good and marketable title to all personal property
owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and
defects except such as are described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the
business of the Company; and any real property and buildings held under lease by
the Company are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with
such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company;
(h) The
Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with power and authority
(corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the
transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other
jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so
as to require such qualification or is subject to no liability or disability by
reason of failure to be so qualified in any such other jurisdiction, except in
each case, for those failures to be so qualified or in good standing which
(individually and in the aggregate) could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(i) The
Company does not have any subsidiaries;
(j) The
Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading
“Capitalization;” all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and
have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and to the knowledge
of the Company, all state securities laws and none of those shares was issued in
violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar
rights to the extent any such rights were not waived; the Securities have been
duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefore as
provided in this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to any
preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights; and no
holder of any Securities or any shares of Common Stock is or will be subject to
personal liability by reason of being such a holder. The Securities will conform
to the description of the capital stock contained in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus. When issued, the Warrants will constitute
valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise
thereof and payment of the respective exercise prices therefor, the number and
type of securities of the Company called for thereby in accordance with the
terms thereof and such Warrants are enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms, except: (i) as such enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as enforceability of any
indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under federal and state
securities laws; and (iii) that the remedy of specific performance and
injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought. The Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been
reserved for issuance upon the separation of the Units and the exercise of the
Warrants and when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable; will not be subject to any preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights; and the holders thereof
will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such
holders;
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(k) Except
as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, (A) there are no outstanding rights (contractual or
otherwise), warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or
exchangeable for, or agreements or understandings with respect to the sale or
issuance of, any shares of capital stock of or other equity interest in the
Company (other than this Agreement) and (B) there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such
person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under
the 1933 Act or otherwise register any securities of the Company owned or to be
owned by such person;
(l) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and
constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity
hereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws and except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and
subject to general principles of equity;
(m) The
Company has entered into a warrant agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with Onyx
Stock Transfer, LLC, as warrant agent, with respect to the Warrants
substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The
Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company, and constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and
subject to general principles of equity;
(n) The
issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement by the Company,
compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the
Warrant Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement and the Warrant Agreement (including, without limitation, the use of
proceeds from the sale of the Units as described in the Registration Statement,
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of
Proceeds”) do not and will not contravene, conflict with or result in a breach
or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default
under, any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, note,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the
Company is subject (collectively, the “Agreements and Instruments”), except, in
each case, for any default, violation or event that (individually and in the
aggregate) could not reasonably be expect to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor
will any such action (A) contravene, conflict with or constitute a breach
or violation of any of the terms or provisions of (i) the certificate of
incorporation or charter (as applicable) or by-laws of the Company, or
(ii) any law, statute, order, rule or regulation of any federal, state,
local or foreign court, arbitrator, regulatory authority or governmental agency
or body (each, a “Governmental Entity”) having jurisdiction over the Company or
any of its properties, except, in each case under provision (A)(ii) of this
Subsection (n), for any default, violation or event that (individually and in
the aggregate) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, or (B) constitute a Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or other encumbrance
upon any assets or operations of the Company pursuant to, any of the Agreements
and Instruments; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or
qualification of or with any such Governmental Entity is required for the
issuance and sale of the Securities or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the registration under the
1933 Act of the Securities, such as may be required under the rules and
regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), and
such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may
be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the
purchase and distribution of the Units by the Underwriters and the approval for
listing of the Securities on NYSE Amex. As used herein, a “Repayment Event”
means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or
other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf)
the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion
of such indebtedness by the Company;
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(o) The
Company is not (A) in violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws
or other organizational documents, as applicable, or (B) in default in the
performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any of the Agreements and Instruments, except with respect to
subsection (B), as disclosed in the Registration Statement or where such
defaults would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
have a Material Adverse Effect;
(p) The
statements set forth in the Prospectus under the captions “Risk Factors,”
“Description of Capital Stock,” “Dividend Policy,” and “Underwriting” insofar as
they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Securities, the
Company’s capital stock or certain provisions of the Company’s charter and
by-laws or applicable law, and “Business — Government Regulation” in the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, insofar as they purport to describe the
provisions of the laws, rules, regulations and documents referred to therein,
are accurate and complete in all material respects;
(q) The
financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, together with the supporting schedules,
if any, and notes, comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and present fairly the financial condition
of the Company at the dates indicated and the results of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the periods specified. Such financial statements and
supporting schedules, if any, have been prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved. The selected financial data and the summary financial
information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have
been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited and unaudited
financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. No other financial statements or
schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus. All disclosures contained in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules
and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the 1934 Act
Regulations and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act Regulations
to the extent applicable;
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(r) The
Company will maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences;
(s) The
Company has established and maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such
term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”)). Such disclosure controls and procedures
are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made
known to the Company’s chief executive officer and its chief financial officer
by others within those entities to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosures;
(t) The
Company is not subject or party to, and has not received any notice or advice
that it may become subject or party to any investigation with respect to, any
corrective, suspension or cease-and-desist order, agreement, consent agreement,
memorandum of understanding or other regulatory enforcement action, proceeding
or order with or by, and is not a party to any commitment letter or similar
undertaking to, and is not subject to any directive by, and has not been a
recipient of any supervisory letter from, or adopted any board resolutions at
the request of, any Regulatory Agency (as defined below) that currently relates
to or restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business or that in
any manner relates to its capital adequacy, credit policies or management (each,
a “Regulatory Agreement”), nor has the Company been advised by any Regulatory
Agency that it is considering issuing or requesting any such Regulatory
Agreement. There is no unresolved violation or exception by any Regulatory
Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations of
the Company which, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, is expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, the term “Regulatory
Agency” means any Governmental Entity having supervisory or regulatory authority
with respect to the Company, including, but not limited to, any federal or state
agency charged with the supervision or regulation of depositary institutions or
holding companies of depositary institutions, or engaged in the insurance of
depositary institution deposits;
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(u) Except
as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, the Company has conducted and is conducting its business in
compliance with all federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations
applicable to them, including, without limitation, the Food and Drug
Administration, and the Company is conducting its business in compliance with
all judgments, decisions, directives, orders and decrees of any Governmental
Entity and any other applicable federal or state regulatory authority, except
where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(v) Other
than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings before or by any Governmental Entity, now pending
or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened by Governmental Entities
or threatened by others, to which the Company is a party or of which any
property or asset of the Company is the subject (A) that are required, by
the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act or the rules and
regulations of the Commission under the 1934 Act (the “1934 Act Regulations”),
to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or
the Prospectus or (B) which, if determined adversely to the Company, would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect; and there are no such contracts or documents of the Company that
are required, by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act or the
1934 Act Regulations, to be described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not otherwise described
therein;
(w) The
Company possesses such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other
authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to
conduct the business now operated by the Company as the case may be, except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement or where the failure to possess such
Governmental Licenses would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company is in compliance with
the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except as disclosed
in the Registration Statement or where the failure to so comply would not,
singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect,
except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such
Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in
the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding,
would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect;
(x) The
Company is in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations, including, without limitation, those
applicable to emissions to the environment, waste management, and waste disposal
(each, an “Environmental Law”), except where such noncompliance would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or except as disclosed
in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that
would prevent, interfere with or materially increase the cost of such compliance
in the future;
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(y) To
the knowledge of the Company, under applicable law, there are no past or present
actions, activities, circumstances, events or incidents, including, without
limitation, releases of any material into the environment, that are reasonably
likely to form the basis of any claim under any Environmental Law, including
common law, against the Company which would be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(z) Any
statistical and market related data contained in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from
sources which the Company believes are reliable and accurate and the Company has
obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources to the
extent required;
(aa) Neither
the Company nor any affiliate of the Company nor any person acting on their
behalf has taken, nor will the Company or any affiliate or any person acting on
their behalf take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or
which has constituted or which would be expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Units;
(bb) The
Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Units,
the receipt of payment for the Units and the application of such proceeds as
described in the Prospectus, will not be an “investment company” or an entity
“controlled” by an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company
Act”);
(cc) X.X.
Xxxx LLP, who have certified the financial statements and supporting schedules
of the Company included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are
independent registered public accountants as required by the 1933 Act, 1933 Act
Regulations, the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, and such accountants are
not in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act of 2002 with respect to the Company;
(dd) None
of the Company employees are represented by a union, and the Company is not
aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of
its principal suppliers, contractors or customers that could have a Material
Adverse Effect, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course
of business, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
(ee) The
Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against
such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent in the business in
which they are engaged; all policies of insurance insuring the Company are in
full force and effect; the Company is in compliance with the terms of such
policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by
the Company under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance
company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause;
the Company has not been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for;
and the Company does not have any reason to believe that it will not be able to
renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to
obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue
its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as
set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus;
10
(ff) The
Company has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are
required to be filed or is eligible for, and has requested, extensions thereof,
except as set forth or contemplated in Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and has paid all taxes required to be paid
by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent
that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment,
fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not
have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth or contemplated in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus;
(gg) Any
“employee benefit plan” (as defined under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”)) established or maintained by
the Company or its “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in
all material respects with ERISA; “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the
Company, any member of any group of organizations described in
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(the “Code”) of which the Company is a member; no “reportable event” (as defined
under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur (other than events
as to which the requirement of notice has been waived by the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation) with respect to any “employee benefit plan” established or
maintained by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates (without regard to Code
Sections 414(m) and (o)); no “employee benefit plan” established or maintained
by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan”
were terminated, would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as
defined under ERISA); neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has
incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under (A) Title IV of
ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “employee benefit
plan” or (B) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code; each
“employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company or any of its
ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred whether by action or failure to
act, which would cause the loss of such qualification or, to the extent
something has occurred which could cause the loss of such qualification, it can
be corrected under the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System under
circumstances that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect;
(hh) The Company owns, or has valid, binding
enforceable and sufficient licenses or other rights to the patents and patent
applications, copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, technology,
know-how (including trade
secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary rights) and other
intellectual property necessary or used in any material respect to conduct its
business in the manner in which it is being conducted and in the manner in which
it is contemplated as set forth in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or
otherwise necessary or used in any material respect in connection with the
commercialization of the existing products of the Company and the products
described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as being under development, in each case
in the manner and for the uses described therein (collectively, the
“Company Intellectual
Property”); to the
knowledge of the Company, after due inquiry, the Company Intellectual
Property is valid and enforceable, none of the patents owned
or licensed by the Company are unenforceable or invalid, and none of the patent
applications owned or licensed by the Company would be unenforceable or invalid
if issued as patents; the Company, and to the Company’s knowledge its patent counsel, have
complied with the duty of candor and good faith in dealing with the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office and any similar duties in dealing with similar foreign
intellectual property office (collectively, the “Patent Offices”); to the knowledge of the
Company, the Company
has not infringed (or would infringe) or otherwise violated (or would violate)
any intellectual property rights of any third person by conducting its business
in the manner in which it is contemplated as set forth in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus; the Company has not breached any contract in connection with which
any Company Intellectual Property is provided to the Company; the Company is not
obligated to pay a royalty, grant a license, or provide other consideration to any third party
in connection with the Company Intellectual Property other than as disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
no person has asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to
assert any claim against, or notified, the Company that
(A) the Company has infringed or otherwise violated any intellectual property
rights of any third person, (B) the Company is in breach or default of any
contract under which any Company Intellectual Property is provided, (C) such person will terminate a
contract described in clause (B) or adversely alter the scope of the rights
provided thereunder or (D) otherwise adversely affects the ownership,
enforceability, validity, scope, registerability, interference, use or the right
to use, any Company Intellectual Property
(other than a patent office review of pending applications in the ordinary
course); to the knowledge of the Company no third party is infringing or
otherwise violating any of the Company Intellectual
Property;
11
(ii) The
Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent,
employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company has
(A) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (B)
made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic
government official or employee; (C) violated or is in violation of any
provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; (D) made any bribe,
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment; or
(E) made any payment of funds to the Company or received or retained funds
in violation of any law, rule or regulation, which payment, receipt or retention
of funds is of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, that is not
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus;
(jj) The
operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance
with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the
Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money
laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder
and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued,
administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money
Laundering Laws”), except for such violations which singly, or in the aggregate,
could not reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse Effect, and no action,
suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or
body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Money
Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened;
12
(kk) No
relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, on the
one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of
the Company, on the other, that is required by the 1933 Act, the 1933 Act
Regulations, the 1934 Act or the 1934 Act Regulations to be described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and
that is not so described;
(ll) Except
as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, there are no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements,
obligations (including contingent obligations), or any other relationships with
unconsolidated entities or other persons, that may have a material current or
future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital
resources, or significant components of revenues or expenses;
(mm) The
Company does not have any material liability, whether asserted or unasserted,
whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated
or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due, including any liability for
taxes (and there is no past or present fact, situation, circumstance, condition
or other basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
charge, complaint, claim or demand against the Company giving rise to any such
liability), except (A) for liabilities set forth in the financial statements set
forth in the Registration Statement and (B) normal fluctuations in the
amount of the liabilities referred to in clause (A) above occurring in the
ordinary course of business of the Company since the date of the most recent
balance sheet included in such financial statements;
(nn) No
filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
qualification or decree of, any Governmental Entity, other than those that have
been made or obtained, is necessary or required in connection with the offering,
issuance or sale of the Securities hereunder, the authorization, execution,
delivery or performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement
and the Warrant Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement;
(oo) Except
as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, the Company (A) does not have any material lending or other
relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Underwriter and
(B) does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Units
hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any
Underwriter;
(pp) The
Company is in material compliance with the provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder applicable to it and
will comply with those provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act that will become
effective in the future upon their effectiveness, including Section 402
related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to
certifications;
(qq) All
of the directors and executive officers of the Company are listed on
Schedule II hereto; and the Company has obtained and delivered to the
Underwriters executed copies of a lock-up agreement signed by each of the
persons listed on Schedule II hereto, substantially to the effect set forth
in Annex III hereof and in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representative;
13
(rr) The
Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 000-___) providing
for the registration under the 1934 Act, of the Common Stock, Warrants and
Units. The registration of the Common Stock, Warrants and Units under the 1934
Act has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof. The
Securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the 1934 Act and have
been approved for listing on NYSE Amex, subject to official notice of issuance,
and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect
of, terminating the registration of the Securities under the 1934 Act or
adversely affecting the approval of the listing of the Securities on NYSE Amex
nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or NYSE Amex
is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. The Company has
complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of NYSE Amex
of the listing of the Securities thereon;
(ss) Other
than as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has not incurred any
liability for any finder’s or broker’s fee or agent’s commission in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby; and
(tt) Transactions
Affecting Disclosure to FINRA.
(i) Except
as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no
claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to the
payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination fee by the Company or any of
its stockholders with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any
other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any of its stockholders that may affect the Underwriters’
compensation, as determined by FINRA.
(ii) Except
as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has
not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to:
(i) any person, as a finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in
consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to
the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company; (ii) to
any FINRA member; or (iii) to any person or entity that has any direct or
indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member, within the twelve
months prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement, other than the
prior payment of $264,173 to Maxim and payments to the Underwriters as provided
hereunder in connection with the offering.
(iii) None
of the net proceeds of the offering will be paid by the Company to any
participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized
herein.
(iv) Except
as disclosed in the Registration Statement, no officer, director or any
beneficial owner of the Company’s unregistered securities has any direct or
indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member (as determined in
accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA). The Company will advise the
Representative and Loeb & Loeb LLP if it learns that any officer, director
or owner of at least 5% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (or securities
convertible into Common Stock) is or becomes an affiliate or associated person
of a FINRA member participating in the offering.
14
2. Subject
to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company agrees to
issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price per
Unit of $[___], the number of Firm Units set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and (b) in the event and to the
extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Optional
Units as provided below, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the
Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Company, at the purchase price per Unit set forth in this
Section 2, that portion of the number of Optional Units as to which such
election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by the Representative so as
to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying such number of
Optional Units by a fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of
Optional Units which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the
denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Units that all of the
Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.
The
Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their
election up to [______] Optional Units, at the purchase price per Unit set forth
in the paragraph above, for the sole purpose of covering overallotments in the
sale of the Firm Units (the “Over-allotment Option”). The Over-allotment Option
may be exercised only by written notice from the Representative to the Company,
given within a period of 45 calendar days after the date of this Agreement,
setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Units to be purchased and the
date on which such Optional Units are to be delivered, as determined by the
Representative but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as
defined in Section 4(a) hereof) or, unless the Representative and the
Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten Business
Days (as defined below) after the date of such notice.
Each Unit
consists of two shares of Common Stock and one Warrant. Each Warrant entitles
the registered holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $[___]
per share. The Warrants will become exercisable on the date of the separation of
the Common Stock and Warrants underlying the Units and expire on the five-year
anniversary of the date of the Prospectus, or earlier upon redemption. The
Warrants shall trade separately from the Common Stock underlying the Units on
the 60th day
after the date of the Prospectus, unless Maxim determines that an earlier date
is acceptable based on its assessment of the relative strengths of the
securities markets and small capitalization companies in general, and the
trading pattern of, and demand for, the Company’s securities in particular. The
Company has the right to redeem the outstanding Warrants, in whole and not in
part, upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice, at a price of $0.01 per
Warrant at any time after the Warrants become exercisable, so long as the
average sales price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds $5.00 per share for
any 20 trading days within a 30 consecutive trading day period ending three
Business Days before the Company sends the notice of redemption; provided that
on the date the Company gives notice of redemption and during the entire period
thereafter until the time the Company redeems the Warrants, the Company has an
effective registration statement covering the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is
available. As used herein, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day other than
a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which national banks in New York, New York are
not open for business.
15
It is
understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representative, for such
Underwriter’s account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of
the purchase price for the Firm Units and the Optional Units, if any, which such
Underwriter has agreed to purchase. Maxim, not as representative of the
Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase
price for the Firm Units or the Optional Units, if any, to be purchased by any
Underwriter whose funds have not been received by Maxim by the relevant Time of
Delivery, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its
obligations hereunder.
3. Upon
the authorization by the Representative of the release of the Firm Units, the
several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Units for sale upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. (a) The
Units to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in definitive form, and in
such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representative
may request upon at least forty-eight hours prior notice to the Company shall be
delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representative, through the
facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the account of such
Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase
price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same day) funds to the account
specified by the Company, to the Representative at least forty-eight hours in
advance. The Company will cause the certificates representing the Securities to
be made available for checking and packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to
the Time of Delivery (as defined below) with respect thereto at the office of
DTC or its designated custodian (the “Designated Office”). The time and date of
such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Units, 9:30 a.m.,
New York City Time, on [_______], 2010 or such other time and date as the
Representative and the Company may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to
the Optional Units, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified by the
Representative in the written notice given by the Representative of the
Underwriters’ election to purchase such Optional Units, or such other time and
date as the Representative and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time
and date for delivery of the Firm Units is herein called the “First Time of
Delivery,” such time and date for delivery of the Optional Units, if not the
First Time of Delivery, is herein called the “Second Time of Delivery,” and each
such time and date for delivery is herein called a “Time of
Delivery.”
(b) The
documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the
parties hereto pursuant to Section 7 hereof, including the cross receipt
for the Units and any additional documents requested by the Representative
pursuant to Section 7 hereof, will be delivered at the offices of Loeb
& Loeb LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx , Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (the “Closing
Location”), and the Units will be delivered at the Designated Office, all at
such Time of Delivery.
5. The
Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To
prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representative and to file such
Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act (without reliance on
Rule 424(b)(8)) not later than the Commission’s close of business on the
second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, or,
if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the
1933 Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus which shall be disapproved by the Representative
promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise the Representative, promptly
after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the
Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to
the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the
Representative with copies thereof; to advise the Representative, promptly after
it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Statutory Prospectus,
Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus or Prospectus, of the suspension of
the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of
the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any
request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration
Statement, Statutory Prospectus, Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus or
Prospectus (in each case, including any document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference therein) or for additional information; and in the
event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending
the use of any Statutory Prospectus, Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus
or Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, promptly to use its best
efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;
16
(b) If
at any time following issuance of an Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus
there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such
Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the
information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has notified or
will notify promptly the Representative so that any use of such
Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus may cease until it is amended or
supplemented and the Company has promptly amended or supplemented or will
promptly amend or supplement such Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus to
eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission;
(c) The
Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent
of the Representative, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless
it obtains the prior written consent of each of the Company and the
Representative, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the
Units that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in
Rule 433 under the 1933 Act, or that would otherwise constitute a “free
writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, required to
be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by
the Company and the Representative is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus”. The Company represents that it has treated and agrees
that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free
writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will
comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free
Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required,
legending and record keeping. The Company represents that it has satisfied the
conditions in Rule 433 to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission
any electronic road show;
(d) Promptly
from time to time to take such action as the Representative may reasonably
request to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities
laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may request and to comply with
such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such
jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of
the Securities, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be
required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to
service of process in any jurisdiction;
17
(e) Prior
to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Business Day next succeeding the
date of this Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with
written and electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such
quantities as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request, and,
if the delivery of a Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in
Rule 173(a) under the 0000 Xxx) is required at any time in connection with the
offering or sale of the Securities (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”) and if at
such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as
then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made
when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a)
under the 0000 Xxx) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it
shall be necessary during such period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in
order to comply with the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, to notify the
Representative and upon its request to prepare and furnish without charge to the
Underwriters and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the
Representative may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus
or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission
or effect such compliance, and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a
Prospectus in connection with sales of any of the Securities at any time nine
months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon its request, to
prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as the Representative may
request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with
Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act;
(f) To
make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in
any event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the
Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the 1933 Act), an
earnings statement of the Company (which need not be audited) complying with
Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations (including, at the
option of the Company, Rule 158);
(g) During
the period beginning on and including the date of the Prospectus and continuing
through and including the date that is 180 days after the date of the
Prospectus, not to, and not to allow any of the individuals listed on
Schedule II hereto to, sell, offer, agree to sell, contract to sell,
hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale of, or
otherwise dispose of or hedge, directly or indirectly, except as provided in the
last sentence of this Section 5(g), any shares of Common Stock, any
securities of the Company substantially similar to the Common Stock or any
securities convertible into, repayable with, exchangeable or exercisable for, or
that represent the right to receive any, shares of Common Stock or any
securities of the Company substantially similar to the Common Stock, or publicly
announce an intention to do any of the foregoing, without the prior written
consent of Maxim; provided, however, that if: (1) during the last
17 days of such 180-day period the Company issues an earnings release or
material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or
(2) prior to the expiration of such 180-day period, the Company announces
that it will release earnings results or becomes aware that material news or a
material event relating to the Company will occur during the 16-day period
beginning on the last day of such 180-day period, the restrictions imposed by
this Section 5(g) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of
the material news or material event. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in
the immediately preceding sentence, the Company may (1) issue Securities to
the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, (2) issue shares, and options
to purchase shares, of Common Stock pursuant to stock option plans described in
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
as those plans are in effect on the date of this Agreement, (3) issue
shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options that are described in
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
and that are outstanding on the date of this Agreement, (4) issue shares of
Common Stock upon the exercise of warrants that are described in the
Registration Statement, (5) issue shares of Common Stock upon conversion of
convertible debt securities described in the Registration Statement, and
(6) issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options issued
after the date of this Agreement under stock option plans referred to in clause
(2) of this sentence, as those plans are in effect on the date of this
Agreement. In addition, nothing in this Section 5(g) shall prohibit
transfers by a stockholder to (A) the spouse or any lineal descendant of
such stockholder, (B) any trust for the benefit of such stockholder or the
spouse or lineal descendant of such stockholder (or by gift to a charitable
organization), (C) the estate of such stockholder, or (D) any
affiliate of such stockholder, so long as in each such case, the transferee
agrees in writing to the restrictions contained in this Section
5(g);
18
(h) During
a period of three (3) years from the date of this Agreement, to furnish to the
Representative copies of all reports or other communications (financial or
other) furnished to stockholders and such information concerning the business
and financial condition of the Company as the Representative may from time to
time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated basis
to the extent the accounts of the Company are consolidated in reports furnished
to its stockholders generally or to the Commission);
(i) To
use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities pursuant to
this Agreement in the manner specified in each of the Registration Statement,
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Use of
Proceeds;”
(j) To
use its best efforts to list the Securities on NYSE Amex;
(k) To
comply, and to use its best efforts to cause the Company’s directors and
officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with all effective applicable
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
thereunder;
(l) If
the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b), the Company shall file a Rule
462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b)
by 10:00 p.m., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and
the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing
fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable instructions
for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the 1933
Act;
19
(m) To
reserve and keep available that maximum number of its authorized but unissued
shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon exercise of the Warrants
outstanding from time to time; and
(n) To
advise the Representative (who shall make an appropriate filing with FINRA) if
it is aware that any 5% or greater stockholder of the Company becomes an
affiliate or associated person of an FINRA member participating in the
distribution of the Company’s Securities.
6. (a) The
Company covenants and agrees with the Underwriters that the Company will pay all
fees, disbursements and expenses in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation: (i) the Company’s
legal and accounting fees and disbursements; (ii) the costs of preparing,
printing, mailing and delivering the Registration Statement, the preliminary and
final prospectus contained therein and amendments thereto, post-effective
amendments and supplements thereto, the Underwriting Agreement and related
documents (all in such quantities as Maxim may reasonably require);
(iii) preparing and printing stock certificates and warrant certificates;
(iv) the costs of any “due diligence” meetings; (v) all reasonable and
documented fees and expenses for conducting a net road show presentation;
(vi) all filing fees (including SEC filing fees) and communication expenses
relating to the registration of the Securities; (vii) FINRA filing fees;
(viii) costs and expenses of qualifying the offering under the “blue sky”
laws of such states as Maxim may reasonably designate; (ix) the reasonable
and documented fees and disbursements of Maxim’s counsel up to an amount of
$90,000 (which maximum shall apply solely to such fees and disbursements of
counsel and not to other fees and expenses provided for in this Section));
provided however, that $25,000 was previously paid by the Company for legal fees
and disbursements of Maxim’s counsel and shall be deducted from such amount;
(x) preparation of bound volumes and Lucite cube mementos in such
quantities as Maxim may reasonably request; (xi) transfer taxes, if any,
payable upon the transfer of Securities from the Company to the Underwriters;
and (xii) the fees and expenses of the transfer agent and registrar for the
Units and the underlying securities.
(b) The
Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to
Section 6(a), at the Time of Delivery it will pay to the Representative a
non-accountable expense allowance equal to two percent (2.00%) of the gross
proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Firm Units by deduction
from the proceeds of the offering contemplated herein; provided however, that
$25,000 in the aggregate was previously paid by the Company to the
Representative shall be deducted from the non-accountable expense allowance
payable to the Representative at the Time of Delivery.
(c) The
Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters at the Time of
Delivery warrants to purchase a number of Units equal to an aggregate of 2.12%
of the Firm Units sold in the offering (the “Underwriters’
Warrants”). The Underwriters’ Warrants shall have an exercise price
equal to 120% of the offering price of the Units sold in the offering and may be
exercised on a cashless basis. The Underwriters’ Warrants shall be exercisable
commencing six months after the effective date of the Registration Statement,
and shall be exercisable for four and one-half years thereafter. The
Underwriters’ Warrants shall not be redeemable by the Company. The
Underwriters’ Warrants provide for one demand registration of the shares of
Common Stock underlying the Underwriters’ Warrants at the expense of the
Company, an additional demand at the warrant holder’s expense and unlimited
“piggyback” registration rights at the expense of the Company with respect to
the underlying shares of Common Stock during the five year period commencing six
months after the Time of Delivery. The Underwriters’ Warrants and the [_______]
Units (including the shares of Common Stock and Warrants underlying the Units)
have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day
lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA. The Underwriters (or permitted
assignees under Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA) may not sell, transfer, assign,
pledge, or hypothecate the Warrants or the Securities underlying the
Underwriters’ Warrants, nor shall they engage in any hedging, short sale,
derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic
disposition of the Underwriters’ Warrants or the underlying Securities for a
period of 180 days from the effective date of the Registration
Statement. Additionally, the Underwriters’ Warrants may not be sold
transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including
the foregoing 180 day period) following the effective date of the Registration
Statement except to any Underwriter and selected dealer participating in the
offering of the Units and their bona fide officers or partners. The
Underwriters’ Warrants shall provide for adjustment in the number and price of
such Underwriters’ Warrants (and the shares of Common Stock and Warrants
underlying such Underwriters’ Warrants) in the event of recapitalization, merger
or other structural transaction to prevent mechanical dilution.
20
(d) The
Company agrees that if the Units are sold in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, the Representative shall have an irrevocable right of first
negotiation for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date the offering is
completed to co-manage any public offering or private placement of any debt or
equity securities of the Company or any of its successors (excluding (i) shares
issued under any compensation or stock option plan approved by the Company’s
stockholders, (ii) shares issued by the Company in payment of the consideration
for an acquisition or as part of strategic partnerships and transactions and
(iii) conventional banking arrangements and commercial debt financing). The
Company and any such successor will consult the Representative with regard to
any such proposed financing and will offer the Representative the opportunity to
co-manage such public offering or private placement on terms not more favorable
to the Company or any such successor, as the case may be, than it or they can
secure elsewhere. If the Representative fails to accept such offer within ten
(10) business days after the receipt of a written notice containing the material
terms of the proposed financing proposal by registered mail or overnight courier
service addressed to the Representative, then the Representative shall have no
further claim or right with respect to the financing proposal contained in such
notice. If, however, the terms of such financing proposal are subsequently
modified in any material respect, the preferential right referred to herein
shall apply to such modified proposal as if the original proposal had not been
made. The Representative’s failure to exercise its preferential right with
respect to any particular proposal shall not affect its preferential rights
relative to future proposals. If the Company shall designate the Representative
as lead underwriter or co-manager of any underwriting group or co-placement
agent of any proposed financing in satisfaction of its obligations hereunder,
and the Representative shall be entitled to receive as its compensation 50% of
the compensation payable to the underwriting or placement agent group when
serving as co-manager or co-placement agent.
(e) The
Company agrees that Maxim shall either (i) designate one individual who meets
the independence criteria of NYSE Amex to serve on the Company’s Board of
Directors for the three-year period following the closing of the offering of the
Units or (ii) in the event that the individual designated by Maxim is not
elected to the Company’s Board of Directors, have a representative of Maxim
attend all meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors as an observer during
such three-year period. Such director or observer, as the case may be, shall
attend meetings of the Company’s Board of Directors, receive all notices and
other correspondence and communications sent by the Company to its directors,
and such director shall receive compensation equal to the highest compensation
of other non-employee directors of the Company, excluding the Chairman of the
Audit Committee. The Company agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to
indemnify and hold such Board member or observer, as the case may be, harmless
against any and all claims, actions, damages, costs and expenses, and judgments
arising solely out of the attendance and participation of such persons at any
such persons at any such meeting described herein or in their capacity as a
director of the Company. Additionally, the Company shall maintain a
liability insurance policy affording coverage for the acts of its officers and
directors, and it agrees, if possible, to include such Board member or observer,
as the case may be, as an insured under such policy.
21
(f) The
Company agrees that in the event it conducts a solicitation for the exercise of
its outstanding warrants following the date that is twelve (12) months after the
successful completion of the offering contemplated by this Agreement, it shall
engage Maxim, on a non-exclusive basis, as its agent for the solicitation of the
exercise of the Warrants (other than any Warrants held by Maxim or its
affiliates). The Company covenants and agrees that, in connection with any such
solicitation that it will (i) assist Maxim with respect to such solicitation and
(ii) at Maxim’s request, provide Maxim, and direct the Company’s transfer
and Warrant agent to provide to Maxim, at the Company’s cost, lists of the
record and, to the extent known, beneficial owners of, the Warrants. The Company
hereby agrees to pay Maxim for bona fide services rendered a commission equal to
three percent (3.0%) of the exercise price for each Warrant if the exercise was
solicited by Maxim.
7. The
obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Units to be delivered at
each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition
that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company
herein are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition
that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional
conditions:
(a) The
Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) in
the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) (without reliance
on Rule 424(d)(8)) and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing
or suspending the use of the Prospectus, the Statutory Prospectus or any
Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus or any part thereof shall have been
issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or
threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the
part of the Commission shall have been complied with to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Representative; and FINRA shall have raised no objection to
the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and
arrangements;
(b) Xxxxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx LLP and Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, P.C., intellectual property
counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representative such written
opinion(s), dated such Time of Delivery, with respect to the intellectual
property of the Company and other related matters as the Representative may
reasonably request, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, to
the effect set forth in Annex II hereto, and such counsel shall have received
such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to
pass upon such matters;
22
(c) Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Frome Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have
furnished to the Representative their written opinion, dated such Time of
Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, to the
effect set forth in Annex I hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the
Underwriters may reasonably request;
(d) [Intentionally
omitted.]
(e) At
the time of execution of this Agreement, X.X. Xxxx LLP shall have furnished to
the Representative a letter or letters, dated the date of this Agreement, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, and at each Time of
Delivery, X.X. Xxxx LLP shall have furnished to the Representative a letter or
letters, dated such Time of Delivery, as the case may be, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representative, to the effect that they reaffirm the
statements made in a letter or letters furnished at the time of execution of
this Agreement, except that the specified date referred to therein shall be a
date not more than three business days prior to such Time of Delivery, as the
case may be;
(f) (i) The
Company shall not have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial
statements included in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business
from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and
(ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus there
shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the
Company or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or
affecting the business, management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or
results of operations of the Company, otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause
(i) or (ii), is in the reasonable judgment of the Representative so
material and adverse as to make it impracticable to proceed with the public
offering or the delivery of the Units being delivered at such Time of Delivery
on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. As used in this paragraph,
references to the Prospectus exclude any amendments or supplements thereto
subsequent to the date of this Agreement;
(g) On
or after the date hereof there shall not have occurred any of the following:
(i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally
on The New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ or NYSE Amex; (ii) the occurrence of
any domestic or international event or act that has materially disrupted, or in
the Representative’s reasonable opinion may in the immediate future materially
disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; (iii) a general
moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either federal or New
York State authorities; or (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities
involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a
national emergency or war or a material adverse change in general economic,
political or financial conditions, including without limitation as a result of
terrorist activities after the date hereof, or any other calamity or crisis, if
the effect of any such event specified in this clause (iv) in the
reasonable judgment of the Representative makes it impracticable to proceed with
the public offering or the delivery of the Units being delivered at such Time of
Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus;
23
(h) The
Securities shall have been listed on NYSE Amex and the Company shall have
delivered to the Representative a letter from NYSE Amex to such effect, which
letter will be reasonably satisfactory to the Representative;
(i) Prior
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has obtained and
delivered to the Underwriters executed lock-up agreements from each of the
persons listed on Schedule II hereto, substantially to the effect set forth
in Annex III hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representative;
(j) The
Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with
respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the Business Day next succeeding
the date of this Agreement;
(k) The
Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representative at
such Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Company satisfactory to
the Representative as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
the Company herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to the performance by
the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to
such Time of Delivery, as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and
(f) of this Section and as to such other matters as the Representative may
reasonably request. In addition, the Representative will have received such
other and further certificates of officers of the Company as the Representative
may reasonably request.
(l) At
the Time of Delivery, the Representative shall have received a certificate of
the Company signed by the Secretary of the Company, dated the Time of Delivery,
certifying: (i) that the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws of the
Company are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full force and
effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating
to the public offering contemplated by this Agreement are in full force and
effect and have not been modified; (iii) all correspondence between the Company
or its counsel and the Commission; and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers
of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached
to such certificate.
8. (a) The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters and each person,
if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any losses, claims, damages
or liabilities to which the Underwriter may become subject, under the 1933 Act
or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation if such settlement is
effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or
are based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in the Registration Statement, including the information deemed
to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at
any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the 1933 Act
Regulations, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any individual
Issuer-Represented Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together
with the General Disclosure Package, or any amendment or supplement thereto
(including any documents filed under the 1934 Act and deemed to be incorporated
by reference into the Prospectus), or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
(ii) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy in the representations and
warranties of the Company contained herein; or (iii) in whole or in part
upon any failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under
law and in each case will reimburse the Underwriters for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending
against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that
the Company shall only be obligated to reimburse the Underwriter for the cost
and expense of one counsel (in addition to one local counsel) and provided
further that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that
any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in the General Disclosure Package, any Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or any individual Issuer-Represented Limited Use Free Writing
Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, or any
such amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the
Representative expressly for use therein (provided that the Company and the
Underwriters hereby acknowledge and agree that the only information that the
Underwriters have furnished to the Company specifically for inclusion in the
General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement or any
individual Issuer-Represented Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, are (i) the second sentence of the second
paragraph pertaining to the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the
Prospectus under the heading “Commissions and Expenses” in the section entitled
“Underwriting” and (ii) the first paragraph under the heading “Price
Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids” in the section entitled
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus relating to stabilization transactions,
over-allotment transactions, syndicate covering transactions and, if applicable,
penalty bids in which the Underwriters may engage (collectively, the
“Underwriters’ Information”).
24
(b) Each
Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the
Company may become subject, under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the General Disclosure Package, any Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or any individual Issuer-Represented Limited Use Free
Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure
Package, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based
upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such
General Disclosure Package, any Prospectus, the Registration Statement or any
individual Issuer-Represented Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when
considered together with the General Disclosure Package, or any such amendment
or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriters’
Information; and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
25
(c) Promptly
after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified
party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in
writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to
any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such
action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not,
except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying
party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party
of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall
not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal
expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently
incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other
than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the
written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise
of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or
threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution
may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or
potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or
judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party
from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not
include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to
act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) If
the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from
the offering of the Units. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the
indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection
(c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and
commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table
on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the
Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable
if contributions pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount
paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this
subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Units underwritten by
it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount
of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by
reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the 0000 Xxx) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The
Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several
in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not
joint.
26
(e) The
obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any
liability which the Company otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms
and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of the
0000 Xxx) any Underwriter, or any of the respective partners, directors,
officers and employees of any Underwriter or any such controlling person; and
the several obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be
in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise
have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each director of
the Company (including any person who, with his or her consent, is named in the
Registration Statement as about to become a director of the Company), each
officer of the Company who signs the Registration Statement and to each person,
if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933
Act.
9. (a)
If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to
purchase the Units which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of
Delivery, the Representative may in its discretion arrange for it or another
party or other parties to purchase such Units on the terms contained herein. If
within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter, the
Representative does not arrange for the purchase of such Units, then the Company
shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to
procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the Representative to
purchase such Units on such terms. In the event that, within the respective
prescribed periods, the Representative notifies the Company that it has so
arranged for the purchase of such Units, or the Company notifies the
Representative that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Units, the
Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone such Time of
Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever
changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to
file promptly any amendments to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
which in the Representative’s opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term
“Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted
under this Section with like effect as if such person had originally been a
party to this Agreement with respect to such Units.
27
(b) If,
after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Units of a
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representative and the Company as
provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Units which
remains unpurchased does not exceed one-tenth of the aggregate number of all the
Units to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the
right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Units
which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery
and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro
rata share (based on the number of Units which such Underwriter agreed to
purchase hereunder) of the Units of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters
for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve
a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
(c) If,
after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Units of a
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representative and the Company as
provided in Section 9(a) hereof, the aggregate number of such Units which
remains unpurchased exceeds one-tenth of the aggregate number of all the Units
to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not exercise
the right described in Section 9(b) hereof to require non-defaulting
Underwriters to purchase Units of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then
this Agreement (or, with respect to the Second Time of Delivery, the obligations
of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Optional Units)
shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company
as provided in Section 6 hereof and the indemnity and contribution and
other agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
10. The
respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other
statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this
Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this
Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company,
or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and shall
survive delivery of and payment for the Units.
11. If
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company
shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in
Sections 6 and 8 hereof; but, if for any other reason, any Units are not
delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the Company will
reimburse the Underwriters through the Representative for all out-of-pocket
expenses, including documented fees and disbursements of counsel, incurred by
the Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
including, without limitation, marketing, syndication and travel expenses
incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and
delivery of the Units not so delivered, but the Company shall then be under no
further liability to the Underwriters except as provided in Sections 6 and
8 hereof.
28
12. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) in
connection with the sale of the Units, the Underwriters have been retained
solely to act as underwriters, and no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship
between the Company and the Underwriters has been created in respect of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) the
price of the Units set forth in this Agreement was established following
discussions and arms-length negotiations between the Company and the
Underwriters, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding, and
understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) it
has been advised that the Underwriters and their respective affiliates are
engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ
from those of the Company and that each Underwriter has no obligation to
disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any
fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and
(d) it
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against
any Underwriter for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty
and agrees that each Underwriter shall have no liability (whether direct or
indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any
person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company,
including stockholders, employees, depositors or creditors of the
Company.
13. In
all dealings hereunder, the Representative shall act on behalf of each of the
Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any
statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or
given by the Representative.
All
statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and
if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile
transmission to the Representative at 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000,
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx, with a copy to Loeb & Loeb LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.; and if to the
Company shall be delivered or sent by mail to the Company at 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, XX 00000-0000, Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, with a copy to
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Frome Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, Park Avenue Tower, 000 Xxxx
00xx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.; provided,
however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall
be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at
its address to be supplied to the Company by the Representative upon request.
Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon
receipt thereof.
14. This
Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the
Underwriters, the Company, and, to the extent provided in Sections 8 and 10
hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls
the Company or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or
have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the
Units from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason
merely of such purchase.
29
15. Time
shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term “business
day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open
for business.
16. This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York. The Company irrevocably (a) submits to the
jurisdiction of any court of the State of New York for the purpose of any suit,
action, or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement, or any of the
agreements or transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (each, a “Proceeding”), (b) agrees that all
claims in respect of any Proceeding may be heard and determined in any such
court, (c) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any immunity
from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process therein,
(d) agrees not to commence any Proceeding other than in such courts, and
(e) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim that such
Proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE COMPANY
(ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ON BEHALF OF
ITS RESPECTIVE EQUITY HOLDERS AND CREDITORS) HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE
TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
AGREEMENT, THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, AND THE PROSPECTUS.
17. This
Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
If the
foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us
four counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by the Representative,
on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof
shall constitute a binding agreement among each of the Underwriters and the
Company.
[signature
page follows]
30
Very
truly yours,
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||
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||
By:
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||
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
Accepted
as of the date hereof:
MAXIM
GROUP LLC
By:
___________________________________
Name:
Title:
31
SCHEDULE
I
Underwriter
|
Total Number of
Firm Units to be
Purchased
|
Number of Optional
Units to be Purchased
if Maximum Option
Exercised
|
||
Maxim
Group LLC
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||||
32
SCHEDULE
II
Officers
and Directors
33
SCHEDULE
III
Issuer-Represented
General Use Free Writing Prospectus
34
ANNEX
I
Opinion
of Company Counsel
35
ANNEX
II
Form
of Company Intellectual Property Counsel Opinion
36
ANNEX
III
Form
of Lock-Up Agreement
[___________],
2010
Maxim
Group LLC
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned understands that Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” or the “Underwriter”) proposes to
enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with
CorMedix Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), providing for the
public offering (the “Public
Offering”) by the Underwriter of Units (the “Units”), each consisting of
two shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and one
warrant (each, a “Warrant” and collectively, the
“Warrants”).
To induce
the underwriters that may participate in the Public Offering to continue their
efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees
that, without the prior written consent of Maxim, he or she will not, during the
period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the
final prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”) (the “Lock-Up Period”), sell, offer,
agree to sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to
purchase, make any short sale of, or otherwise dispose of or hedge, directly or
indirectly, any Units, shares of Common Stock or Warrants, or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Units, shares of Common
Stock or Warrants, whether any such transaction described above is to be settled
by delivery of Units, shares of Common Stock or Warrants, in cash or
otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) transactions
relating to Units, shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants or other securities
acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public
Offering, or (b)
transfers of Units, shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants or securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Units, shares of Common
Stock and/or Warrants to (i) the spouse or any lineal descendant of the
undersigned, (ii) any trust for the benefit of the undersigned or the spouse or
lineal descendant of the undersigned (or by gift to a charitable organization),
(iii) the estate of the undersigned, or (iv) any affiliate of the undersigned;
provided that in the
case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clause (b), each donee or
distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up agreement substantially in the form
of this agreement. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without
the prior written consent of Maxim, it will not, during the Lock-Up Period, make
any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any
Units, shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants or any securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for Units, shares of Common Stock and/or
Warrants. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of
stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar
against the transfer of the undersigned’s Units, shares of Common Stock and
Warrants except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
37
If (a)
the Company issues an earnings release or material news, or a material event
relating to the Company occurs, during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period,
or (b) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that
it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last
day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by this agreement shall
continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the
issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or
material event, unless Maxim waives such extension.
No
provision in this agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the exercise
or exchange by the undersigned of any option or warrant to acquire Units, shares
of Common Stock and/or Warrants, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for
or convertible into Units, shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants; provided that the undersigned
does not transfer the Units, shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants acquired on
such exercise or exchange during the Lock-Up Period, unless otherwise permitted
pursuant to the terms of this agreement. In addition, no provision
herein shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the entry into or modification of
a so-called “10b5-1” plan at any time (other than the entry into or modification
of such a plan in such a manner as to cause the sale of any Units, shares of
Common Stock and/or Warrants or any securities convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for Units, shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants within the
Lock-Up Period).
The
undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriter are relying upon
this agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public
Offering. The undersigned further understands that this agreement is
irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal
representatives, successors and assigns.
The
undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement is not executed by
June 30, 2010, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions
thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to
payment for and delivery of the Units to be sold thereunder, the undersigned
shall be released from all obligations under this letter agreement.
Whether
or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors,
including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made
pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to
negotiation between the Company and the Underwriter.
Very
truly yours,
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||
(Name):
|
||
(Address)
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38