Confidential Materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Asterisks denote omissions. ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated August 5, 2009 between BOTTOMLINE TECHNOLOGIES (DE), INC. and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
Confidential
Materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Asterisks denote
omissions.
dated
August 5, 2009
between
BOTTOMLINE
TECHNOLOGIES (DE), INC.
and
BANK
OF AMERICA, N.A.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
ARTICLE
I THE ASSET PURCHASE
|
1.1
|
Purchase
and Sale of Assets.
|
|
|
1.2
|
Assumption
of Liabilities.
|
|
|
1.3
|
Purchase
Price
|
|
|
1.4
|
The
Closing.
|
|
|
1.5
|
Further
Assurances
|
|
|
1.6
|
Withholding
|
|
|
1.7
|
Purchase
Price Allocation
|
|
ARTICLE
II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
|
2.1
|
Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power
|
|
|
2.2
|
Authorization
of Transaction
|
|
|
2.3
|
Noncontravention
|
|
|
2.4
|
Financial
Summaries
|
|
|
2.5
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
|
|
2.6
|
Undisclosed
Liabilities
|
|
|
2.7
|
Tax
Matters.
|
|
|
2.8
|
Ownership
and Condition of Assets.
|
|
|
2.9
|
Owned
Real Property
|
|
|
2.10
|
Real
Property Leases
|
|
|
2.11
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
|
|
2.12
|
Contracts.
|
|
2.13
|
Insurance
|
|
2.14
|
Litigation
|
|
2.15
|
Warranties
|
|
|
2.16
|
Employees.
|
|
|
2.17
|
Employee
Benefits.
|
|
|
2.18
|
Environmental
Matters.
|
|
|
2.19
|
Legal
Compliance
|
|
|
2.20
|
Customers
and Suppliers
|
|
|
2.21
|
Permits
|
|
|
2.22
|
Certain
Business Relationships With Affiliates
|
|
|
2.23
|
Brokers’
Fees
|
|
2.24
|
Books
and Records
|
|
2.25
|
Disclosure
|
|
|
2.26
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
|
2.27
|
Investment
Representations.
|
|
ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
|
3.1
|
Organization
and Corporate Power
|
|
|
3.2
|
Authorization
of the Transaction
|
|
|
3.3
|
Noncontravention
|
|
|
3.4
|
Litigation
|
|
|
3.5
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
3.6
|
Legal
Compliance
|
|
|
3.7
|
SEC
Reports; Financial Statements
|
|
|
3.8
|
Listing
and Maintenance Requirements
|
|
|
3.9
|
Financing
|
|
|
3.10
|
Brokers’
Fees
|
|
|
3.11
|
Buyer’s
Acknowledgement
|
|
|
3.12
|
Projections
|
|
|
3.13
|
Warrant.
|
|
ARTICLE
IV PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
|
4.1
|
Closing
Efforts
|
|
4.2
|
Governmental
and Third-Party Notices and Consents.
|
|
|
4.3
|
Operation
of Business
|
|
4.4
|
Maintenance
|
|
4.5
|
Access
to Information.
|
|
4.6
|
Notice
of Breaches.
|
|
4.7
|
Exclusivity.
|
|
|
4.8
|
Elimination
of Intercompany Items
|
|
ARTICLE
V CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
|
5.1
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Buyer
|
|
|
5.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Seller
|
|
ARTICLE
VI TAX MATTERS
|
6.1
|
Transfer
Taxes; Prorations.
|
|
|
6.2
|
Refunds.
|
|
ARTICLE
VII POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
|
7.1
|
Proprietary
Information.
|
|
|
7.2
|
Solicitation
and Hiring.
|
|
|
7.3
|
Non-Competition.
|
|
|
7.4
|
Sharing
of Data.
|
|
|
7.5
|
Business
Financial Statements
|
|
|
7.6
|
Use
of Name
|
|
|
7.7
|
Cooperation
in Litigation
|
|
|
7.8
|
Employees.
|
|
|
7.9
|
Adjustment
for Tangible Assets
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII INDEMNIFICATION
|
8.1
|
Indemnification
by the Seller
|
|
|
8.2
|
Indemnification
by the Buyer
|
|
|
8.3
|
Indemnification
Claims.
|
|
|
8.4
|
Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
|
|
8.5
|
Limitations.
|
|
|
8.6
|
Treatment
of Indemnity Payments
|
|
ARTICLE
IX TERMINATION
|
9.1
|
Termination
of Agreement
|
|
|
9.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
|
ARTICLE
X DEFINITIONS
ARTICLE
XI MISCELLANEOUS
|
11.1
|
Press
Releases
|
|
|
11.2
|
No
Third Party Beneficiaries
|
|
|
11.3
|
Entire
Agreement
|
|
|
11.4
|
Succession
and Assignment
|
|
|
11.5
|
Counterparts
and Facsimile Signature
|
|
|
11.6
|
Headings
|
|
|
11.7
|
Notices
|
|
|
11.8
|
Governing
Law
|
|
|
11.9
|
Amendments
and Waivers
|
|
|
11.10
|
Severability
|
|
|
11.11
|
Expenses
|
|
|
11.12
|
Submission
to Jurisdiction
|
|
|
11.13
|
Specific
Performance
|
|
|
11.14
|
Construction.
|
|
Exhibits
Exhibit A
- Xxxx
of Sale
Exhibit B
- Trademark
Assignment
Exhibit C
- Instrument
of Assumption
Exhibit D
- Services
Agreement
Exhibit E
- Transition
Services Agreement
Exhibit F
- Warrant
Exhibit G
- Sublease
Agreement
Exhibit H
- Non-Exclusive
License Agreement
Exhibit I
- Registration
Rights Agreement
Schedules
Schedule
1.1(a)
-
|
Acquired
Assets
|
Schedule
1.1(b) -
|
Excluded
Assets
|
|
Disclosure
Schedule
|
Schedule
2.12(c) -
|
Customer
Contract Provisions
|
Schedule
5.1(f) -
|
Consents
Required for Buyer’s Obligation to
Close
|
Schedule
5.2(g) -
|
Consents
Required for Seller’s Obligation to
Close
|
Schedule
7.3(a) -
|
Existing
Business Customers
|
Schedule
7.3(b) -
|
Designated
Financial Institutions
|
Schedule
7.8(a) -
|
Available
Employees
|
Schedule
7.8(g) -
|
Seller
Severance Policy
|
Schedule
8.3(e) -
|
Optional
Arbitration
|
Schedule
8.5(a) -
|
Specific
Assets Excluded from Sufficiency
Claims
|
Schedule
10A -
|
Customer
Offerings
|
Schedule
10B -
|
Form
of Financial Summary
|
This
Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of August 5, 2009
by and between Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Buyer”), and Bank of America, N. A., a national banking association (the
“Seller”).
This
Agreement contemplates a transaction in which the Buyer will purchase
substantially all of the assets and related operations of the Seller’s PayMode
Products business (the “Business”) and assume certain specified liabilities of
the Business.
Capitalized
terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Article
X.
In
consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained,
the Parties agree as follows.
ARTICLE
I
THE
ASSET PURCHASE
1.1 Purchase and Sale of
Assets.
(a) Upon and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Buyer shall purchase
from the Seller, and the Seller shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver
to the Buyer, at the Closing, for the consideration specified below in this
Article I, all right, title and interest in, to and under the Acquired
Assets.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 1.1(a), the Acquired Assets shall not include the
Excluded Assets.
1.2 Assumption of
Liabilities.
(a) Upon and
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Buyer shall assume
and become responsible for, from and after the Closing, the Assumed
Liabilities.
(b) Notwithstanding
the terms of Section 1.2(a) or any other provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Buyer shall not assume or become responsible for, and the Seller
shall remain liable for, the Retained Liabilities.
1.3 Purchase
Price. The Purchase Price to be paid by the Buyer for the
Acquired Assets at the Closing shall be $17,000,000 (the “Cash Purchase Price”)
and the Warrant.
1.4 The
Closing.
(a) The
Closing shall take place at the offices of WilmerHale in Boston, Massachusetts
commencing at 10:00 a.m. local time on the Closing Date or at such other
place and time as the Parties may mutually agree. All transactions at
the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously, and no transaction
shall be deemed to have been completed and no
1
documents
or certificates shall be deemed to have been delivered until all other
transactions are completed and all other documents and certificates are
delivered.
(b) At the
Closing:
(i) the
Seller shall deliver to the Buyer the various certificates, instruments and
documents referred to in Section 5.1;
(ii) the Buyer
shall deliver to the Seller the various certificates, instruments and documents
referred to in Section 5.2;
(iii) the
Seller shall execute and deliver to the Buyer a xxxx of sale in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, one or
more trademark assignments in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, and such
other instruments of conveyance as the Buyer may reasonably request in order to
effect the sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment to the Buyer of valid
ownership of the Acquired Assets;
(iv) the Buyer
shall execute and deliver to the Seller an instrument of assumption in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and such
other instruments as the Seller may reasonably request in order to effect the
assumption by the Buyer of the Assumed Liabilities;
(v) the Buyer
shall deliver to the Seller the Warrant;
(vi) the Buyer
and the Seller shall execute and deliver to each other the Transition Services
Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Services Agreement and the Sublease Agreement;
(vii) the Buyer
shall pay to the Seller, payable by wire transfer or other delivery of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the Seller, the Cash
Purchase Price;
(viii) the
Seller shall deliver to the Buyer, or otherwise put the Buyer in possession and
control of, all of the Acquired Assets of a tangible nature; and
(ix) the Buyer
and the Seller shall execute and deliver to each other a cross-receipt
evidencing the transactions referred to above.
1.5 Further
Assurances. At any time and from time to time after the
Closing, at the request of the Buyer and without further consideration, the
Seller shall execute and deliver such other instruments of sale, transfer,
conveyance and assignment and take such actions as the Buyer may reasonably
request to more effectively transfer, convey and assign to the Buyer, and to
confirm the Buyer’s rights to, title in and ownership of, the Acquired Assets
and to place the Buyer in actual possession and operating control
thereof.
1.6 Withholding. The
Buyer shall be entitled to deduct, withhold, and pay over to the applicable
Governmental Entity from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any recipient of a payment hereunder such minimum amounts as it is
required to
2
deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld by the Buyer, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the applicable
recipient in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the Buyer and the Buyer covenants to have such
withholding paid to the applicable Governmental Entity when such amount is
due.
1.7 Purchase Price
Allocation. No later than 120 days after the Closing Date, the
Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Seller for its review, comment and
consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) a statement setting forth
the allocation of the sum of the Purchase Price, plus any related assumed
liabilities, plus any other amounts as required by applicable Tax law among the
assets of the Business, which allocation shall be made in accordance with
Section 1060 of the Code and any applicable U.S. Treasury regulations (the
“Purchase Price Allocation”). The Seller shall notify the Buyer in
writing within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Purchase Price Allocation
of any disagreement or reasonable objections the Seller may have with the
Purchase Price Allocation, in which case the Buyer and the Seller shall use
their good faith efforts to reach agreement thereon. In the event the
Buyer and the Seller fail to so agree within thirty (30) days after the Seller’s
notice of disagreement has been delivered, then the Buyer and the Seller shall
promptly engage an accounting firm of national reputation to resolve the dispute
within sixty (60) days of the engagement. The Purchase Price
Allocation finally determined pursuant to this Section 1.7 shall be used by the
Seller and the Buyer for all purposes, including preparation and filing of IRS
Form 8594, and no party hereto shall take or assert any position
inconsistent therewith.
ARTICLE
II
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
The
Seller represents and warrants to the Buyer that, except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, the statements contained in this Article II are true
and correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of
the Closing as though made as of the Closing, except to the extent such
representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in
which case such representations and warranties will be true and correct as of
such date). The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and
subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections
contained in this Article II. The disclosures in any section or
subsection of the Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections and
subsections in this Article II only to the extent it is reasonably apparent from
a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other
sections and subsections. For purposes of this Article II, the phrase “to the
knowledge of the Seller” or any phrase of similar import shall be deemed to
refer to the actual knowledge of employees of the Seller with management or
operational responsibility for the Business at a level of Senior Vice President
or above, as well as any other knowledge which such persons would have possessed
had they made reasonable inquiry of appropriate employees and agents of the
Seller with respect to the matter in question.
2.1 Organization, Qualification
and Corporate Power. The Seller is a national banking
association, duly organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing
under the laws of the United States. The Seller is duly qualified to
conduct business and is in corporate
3
good
standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities, in
each case as they relate exclusively or primarily to the Business, makes such
qualification necessary, except for any such failure to be qualified or in good
standing that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material
Adverse Effect. The Seller has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on the Business and to own and use the properties owned and
used by it.
2.2 Authorization of
Transaction. The Seller has all requisite power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Transition
Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Services Agreement and the Sublease Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by
the Seller of this Agreement, the performance by the Seller of this Agreement,
the Ancillary Agreements, the Transition Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive
License Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Services Agreement and
the Sublease Agreement and the consummation by the Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Seller. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Seller and constitutes,
and each of the Ancillary Agreements, the Transition Services Agreement, the
Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Services
Agreement and the Sublease Agreement, upon its execution and delivery by the
Seller, will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the Seller,
enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms, except as may be
limited by Enforceability Exceptions.
2.3 Noncontravention. Except
as set forth in Section 2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution
and delivery by the Seller of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the
Transition Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Services Agreement or the Sublease Agreement
nor the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, will (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Articles of
Association or by-laws of the Seller, (b) require on the part of the Seller
any notice to or filing with, or any permit, authorization, consent or approval
of, any Governmental Entity, except for any filing, permit, authorization,
consent or approval which if not obtained or made would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect; (c) conflict
with, result in a breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default under, result in the acceleration of obligations under,
create in any party the right to terminate, modify or cancel, or require any
notice, consent or waiver under, any contract or instrument to which the Seller
is a party or by which the Seller is bound or to which any of its assets is
subject, except for (i) any conflict, breach, default, acceleration,
termination, modification or cancellation which, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect and would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) any notice, consent or waiver
the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect and would not reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, (d) result in the imposition of any Security Interest upon any
assets of the Business or (e) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree,
statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Seller or any of its respective
properties or assets, except for any violation that would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect.
4
2.4 Financial
Summaries. The Seller has provided to the Buyer the Financial
Summaries. The Financial Summaries are consistent with the books and
records of the Business and fairly present, in all material respects, the fixed
assets and income and expenses of the Business as of the respective dates
thereof and for the periods referred to therein.
2.5 Absence of Certain
Changes. Since the Measurement Date, (a) there has
occurred no event or development which, individually or in the aggregate, has
had, or could reasonably be expected to have in the future, a Business Material
Adverse Effect, and (b) the Seller has not taken any of the actions set
forth in paragraphs (a) through (j) of Section 4.3.
2.6 Undisclosed
Liabilities. The Business does not have any liability of a
nature which is material to the Business, except for liabilities which have
arisen since the Measurement Date in the Ordinary Course of Business and the
Retained Liabilities.
2.7 Tax
Matters.
(a) The
Seller has properly filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns that it was required
to file with regard to the Business, and all such Tax Returns were true, correct
and complete. The Seller has paid on a timely basis all material
Taxes that are related to the Business that were due and payable. The
Seller is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return related to the Business. All Taxes that the
Seller was required by law to withhold or collect with regard to the Business
have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been
properly paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity.
(b) No claim
has ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Seller does not
file Tax Returns with regard to the Business that the Seller is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. With regard to the Business, the
Seller has not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed
to extend the period for assessment or collection of any Taxes.
(c) None of
the Assumed Liabilities is an obligation to make a payment that is not
deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
(d) None of
the assets of the Business (i) is property that is required to be treated as
being owned by any other person pursuant to the provisions of former Section
168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, (ii) is “tax-exempt use
property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code, (iii) directly or
indirectly secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section
103(a) of the Code or (iv) is subject to a lease under Section 7701(h) of the
Code or under any predecessor section.
(e) The
Seller, with regard to the Business, is not a party to a lease that is treated
as a “Section 467 rental agreement” within the meaning of Section 467(d) of the
Code.
(f) There are
no liens or other encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or
properties of the Business, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and
payable.
5
2.8 Ownership and Condition of
Assets.
(a) The
Seller is the true and lawful owner, and has good title to, all of the Acquired
Assets, free and clear of all Security Interests, except as set forth in Section
2.8(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule. Upon execution and delivery by
the Seller to the Buyer of the instruments of conveyance referred to in Section
1.4(b)(iii), the Buyer will become the true and lawful owner of, and will
receive good title to, the Acquired Assets, free and clear of all Security
Interests other than those set forth in Section 2.8(a)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(b) Assuming
the Buyer has employees (including any Hired Employees) with sufficient skill to
operate the Business following the Closing, the Sublease Agreement, the Acquired
Assets and those Excluded Assets being made available in accordance with the
terms of the Transition Services Agreement and the Non-Exclusive License
Agreement are sufficient for the conduct of the Business as presently conducted
and as described in Schedule 10A in all
material respects (the foregoing representation and warranty of the Seller being
referred to in this Agreement as the “Asset Sufficiency Rep”) and constitute all
of the assets used by the Seller primarily or exclusively in the
Business. No representation or warranty is given with respect to the
condition or state of repair of any tangible Acquired Asset. The
Business Continuity Plan used in the Business has been provided to
Buyer.
(c) Section
2.8(c) of the Disclosure Schedule lists individually (i) all Acquired
Assets which are fixed assets (within the meaning of GAAP), and (ii) all other
Acquired Assets of a tangible nature (other than inventories).
(d) Section
2.8(d) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies individually all assets which are
material to the operation of the Business but which are not being conveyed to
the Buyer under this Agreement (including, by way of example, network
infrastructure, monitoring tools, software management tools, ticketing systems
and similar assets).
2.9 Owned Real
Property. The Seller does not own any real property that is
used exclusively or primarily in the Business.
2.10 Real Property
Leases. Section 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all
Leases and lists the term of each such Lease, any extension and expansion
options, and the rent payable thereunder. The Seller has delivered to
the Buyer complete and accurate copies of the Leases. With respect to
each Lease:
(a) such
Lease is in full force and effect and is legal, valid, binding and enforceable
against the Seller, and to the knowledge of the Seller, the other parties
thereto;
(b) such
Lease is assignable by the Seller to the Buyer without the consent or approval
of any party (except as set forth in Section 2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule
and except to the extent the failure to obtain such consent or approval would
not be reasonably likely to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect) and
such Lease will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full
force and effect immediately following the Closing in accordance with the terms
thereof as in effect immediately prior to the Closing;
6
(c) neither
the Seller nor, to the knowledge of the Seller, any other party, is in breach or
violation of, or default under, any such Lease, and no event has occurred, is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, is threatened, which, after the
giving of notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a breach or
default by the Seller or, to the knowledge of the Seller, any other party under
such Lease;
(d) there are
no disputes, oral agreements or forbearance programs in effect as to such
Lease;
(e) the
Seller has not has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust
or encumbered any interest in the leasehold or subleasehold;
(f) to the
knowledge of the Seller, all facilities leased or subleased thereunder are
supplied with utilities and other services adequate for the operation of said
facilities as currently conducted; and
(g) the
Seller is not aware of any Security Interest, easement, covenant or other
restriction applicable to the real property subject to such lease which would
reasonably be expected to materially impair the current uses or the occupancy by
the Business of the property subject thereto.
2.11 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Seller
Registrations. Section 2.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule
lists all Seller Registrations, in each case enumerating specifically the
applicable filing or registration number, title, jurisdiction in which filing
was made or from which registration issued, date of filing or issuance, names of
all current applicant(s) and registered owners(s), as applicable. All
assignments of Seller Registrations to the Seller have been properly executed
and recorded. To the knowledge of the Seller, all Seller
Registrations are valid and enforceable and all issuance, renewal, maintenance
and other payments that are or have become due with respect thereto have been
timely paid by or on behalf of the Seller.
(b) Prosecution
Matters. There are no inventorship challenges, opposition or
nullity proceedings or interferences declared, commenced or provoked, or to the
knowledge of the Seller, threatened, with respect to any Patent Rights included
in the Seller Registrations. As relates to Seller Registrations, the
Seller has complied with any applicable duty of candor and disclosure to the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and any relevant foreign patent office
with respect to all patent and trademark applications filed by or on behalf of
the Seller and has made no material misrepresentation in such
applications. The Seller has no knowledge of any information that
would preclude the Seller from having clear title to the Seller Registrations or
affecting the enforceability of any Seller Registrations.
(c) Ownership;
Sufficiency. Except to the extent forming part of Excluded
Assets and the items set forth in Section 2.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule,
each item of Seller Intellectual Property will be owned or, subject to the
consent requirements in the applicable agreements with the vendors listed in
Section 2.11(c)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule, available for use by the Buyer
immediately following the Closing on substantially identical terms and
conditions as it was immediately prior to the Closing, and such Seller
Intellectual Property is
7
sufficient
for the conduct of the Business as presently conducted and as described in Schedule 10A in all
material respects. The Seller is the sole and exclusive owner of all
Seller Owned Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Security Interests
and, all joint owners of the Seller Owned Intellectual Property, if any, are
listed in Section 2.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. Except to the
extent forming part of Excluded Assets and the items set forth in Section
2.11(c), the Seller Intellectual Property constitutes all Intellectual Property
necessary (i) to Exploit the Customer Offerings in the manner so done by the
Seller prior to the Closing Date, (ii) to Exploit the Internal Systems in the
manner so done by the Seller prior to the Closing Date, and (iii) otherwise to
conduct the Seller’s business in all material respects in the manner currently
conducted by the Seller.
(d) Protection
Measures. The Seller has taken reasonable measures to protect
the proprietary nature of each item of Seller Owned Intellectual Property, and
to maintain in confidence all trade secrets and confidential information
comprising a part thereof. To the knowledge of the Seller, the Seller
has complied in all material respects with all applicable contractual and legal
requirements pertaining to information privacy and security with respect to
information processed or used by the Business. No complaint relating
to an improper use or disclosure of, or a breach in the security of, any such
information has been made or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened against
the Seller. To the knowledge of the Seller, there has been no: (i)
unauthorized disclosure of any third party proprietary or confidential
information processed or used in the Business that is or was in the possession,
custody or control of the Seller or (ii) breach of the Seller’s security
procedures wherein confidential information processed or used in the Business
has been disclosed to a third person, except for such disclosure or breach that
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse
Effect. The Seller has actively policed the quality of all goods and
services sold, distributed or marketed under each of the Business Trademarks and
has enforced adequate quality control measures to ensure that no Business
Trademarks that it has licensed to others, if any, shall be deemed to be
abandoned.
(e) Infringement by
Seller. None of the Customer Offerings, or the Exploitation
thereof by the Seller or by any reseller, distributor, customer or user thereof,
or any other activity of the Seller, to the knowledge of the Seller after
reasonable diligence, infringes or violates, or constitutes a misappropriation
of, the Intellectual Property rights described in Section 2.11(e) of the
Disclosure Schedule or, to the knowledge of Seller, infringes or violates, or
constitutes a misappropriation of the Intellectual Property rights
of any other third party. None of the Internal Systems, or
the Seller’s past or current Exploitation thereof, or any other activity
undertaken by them in connection with the Business, to the knowledge of the
Seller after reasonable diligence, infringes or violates, or constitutes a
misappropriation of, the Intellectual Property rights described in Section
2.11(e) of the Disclosure Schedule or, to the knowledge of
Seller, infringes or violates, or constitutes a misappropriation of
the Intellectual Property rights of any other third party. Section 2.11(e) of
the Disclosure Schedule lists any complaint, claim or notice, or threat of any
of the foregoing (including any notification that a license under any patent is
or may be required), received by the Seller alleging any such infringement,
violation or misappropriation and any request or demand for indemnification or
defense received by the Seller from any reseller, distributor, customer, user or
any other third party; and the Seller has provided to the Buyer copies of all
such complaints, claims, notices, requests, demands or threats, as well as any
legal opinions, studies, market surveys and analyses, if any, relating to any
8
alleged
or potential infringement, violation or misappropriation. For the
purposes of this Section 2.11(e) only, the phrase “to the knowledge of the
Seller” shall be deemed to refer to the actual knowledge of (i) the
in-house attorney of the Seller who has principal responsibility for the legal
affairs of the Business and (ii) other employees of the Seller with
management or operational responsibility for the Business at a level of Senior
Vice President or above, as well as any other knowledge which such persons would
have possessed had such person made reasonable inquiry of appropriate employees
and agents of the Seller with respect to any claim(s) of infringement, violation
or misappropriation or the Intellectual Property Rights of any other third party
that name the Customer Offerings, or the Exploitation thereof, as the basis for
the claim(s). For purposes of clarification, the references above to
“reasonable diligence” shall also mean with respect to claim(s) of infringement,
violation or misappropriation of the Intellectual Property Rights of any other
third party that name the Customer Offerings, or the Exploitation thereof, as
the basis for the claim(s).
(f) Infringement of
Rights. Except as set forth in Section 2.11(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Seller, no person (including any
current or former employee or consultant of the Seller) is infringing, violating
or misappropriating any of the Seller Owned Intellectual Property or any Seller
Licensed Intellectual Property which is exclusively licensed to the
Seller. The Seller has provided to the Buyer copies of all
correspondence, analyses, legal opinions, complaints, claims, notices or threats
concerning the infringement, violation or misappropriation of any Seller Owned
Intellectual Property.
(g) Outbound IP
Agreements. Except for the Customer Contracts, Section 2.11(g)
of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each license, covenant or other agreement,
if any, pursuant to which the Seller has assigned, transferred, licensed,
distributed or otherwise granted any right or access to any person, or
covenanted not to assert any right, with respect to any past, existing or future
Seller Intellectual Property. Except in its agreements with its
customers, the Seller has not agreed to indemnify any person against any
infringement, violation or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property rights
with respect to any Customer Offerings or any third party Intellectual Property
rights relating to the Business. Except as set forth in Section
2.11(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Seller is not a member of or party to
any patent pool, industry standards body, trade association or other
organization pursuant to the rules of which it is obligated to license any
existing or future Intellectual Property relating to the Business to any
person.
(h) Inbound IP
Agreements. Section 2.11(h) of the Disclosure Schedule
identifies (i) each item of Seller Licensed Intellectual Property (excluding
currently-available, off the shelf software programs that are part of the
Internal Systems and are licensed by the Seller pursuant to “shrink wrap”
licenses, the total fees associated with which are less than $10,000) and (ii)
except for agreements and/or assignments with Business employees and independent
contractors of the Seller, each agreement, contract, assignment or other
instrument pursuant to which the Seller has obtained any joint or sole ownership
interest in or to each item of Seller Owned Intellectual
Property. Except as set forth in Section 2.11(h) of the Disclosure
Schedule, none of the Customer Offerings or Internal Systems includes
“shareware,” “freeware” or other Software or other material that was obtained by
the Seller from third parties other than pursuant to the license agreements
listed in Section 2.11(h) of the Disclosure Schedule or pursuant to license
agreements exempt from disclosure pursuant to Section 2.11(h)(i)
above.
9
(i) Source Code. The
Seller has not licensed, distributed or disclosed, and knows of no distribution
or disclosure by others (including its employees and contractors) of, the Seller
Source Code to any person, except pursuant to the agreements listed in Section
2.11(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, and the Seller has taken all reasonable
physical and electronic security measures to prevent disclosure of such Seller
Source Code. No event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition
exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would
reasonably be expected to, nor will the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, result in the disclosure or release of such Seller Source
Code by the Seller, its escrow agent(s) or any other person to any third
party.
(j) Authorship. Except
as set forth in Sections 2.11(h) and 2.11(k) of the Disclosure Schedule (and
except for those items of Seller Licensed Intellectual Property exempt from disclosure
pursuant to Section 2.11(h)(i) above), all of the Software and Documentation
comprising, incorporated in or bundled with the Customer Offerings or Internal
Systems have been designed, authored, tested and debugged by Business Employees
of the Seller within the scope of their employment or by independent contractors
of the Seller who have assigned their rights in such copyrightable materials to
the Seller.
(k) Open Source
Code. Section 2.11(k) of the Disclosure Schedule (A) lists all
Open Source Materials that Seller has utilized in any way in the Exploitation of
the Customer Offerings or Internal Systems and (i) require, as a condition of
the Exploitation of such Open Source Materials, that other Software or data
incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such Open Source Materials
be (x) disclosed or distributed in source code form, (y) licensed for the
purpose of making derivative works, or (z) redistributable at no charge or (ii)
purport to grant, to any third party, any rights or immunities under
Intellectual Property rights used exclusively or primarily in the Business, and
(B) describes the manner in which such Open Source Materials have been
utilized.
(l) Employee and Contractor
Assignments. Each Business Employee and each independent contractor of
the Seller who has been involved in the design, development or creation of
Customer Offerings or Internal Systems has agreed to be bound to assignment
provisions substantially equivalent in all material respects to those provisions
in the form agreement provided to the Buyer that assigns to the Seller all
right, title and interest in any inventions and works of authorship, whether or
not patentable, invented, created, developed, conceived and/or reduced to
practice during the term of such employee's employment or such independent
contractor's work for the Seller, and all Intellectual Property rights
therein.
(m) Quality. As of the
Closing Date, the Customer Offerings and the Internal Systems are free from
significant defects in design, workmanship and materials and conform in all
material respects to the written Documentation and specifications
therefor. To the knowledge of the Seller, the Customer Offerings and
the Internal Systems do not contain any disabling device, virus, worm, back
door, Trojan horse or other disruptive or malicious code that may or are
intended to impair their intended performance or otherwise permit unauthorized
access to, hamper, delete or damage any computer system, software, network or
data. Within the past year, the Seller has not received any warranty
claims, contractual terminations or requests for settlement or refund due to the
failure of the Customer Offerings to meet their specifications. The
Seller warrants that the Customer Offerings offered as of the Closing Date
conform to or
10
exceed,
in all material respects, the descriptions set forth in Schedule
10A. The Seller represents and warrants that neither
performance nor functionality of the Customer Offerings is or will be affected
by dates prior to, during and after the year 2000.
(n) Support and
Funding. Other than implementation fees for services rendered,
the Seller has neither sought, applied for nor received any support, funding,
resources or assistance from any federal, state, local or foreign governmental
or quasi-governmental agency or funding source in connection with the
Exploitation of the Customer Offerings, the Internal Systems or any facilities
or equipment used in connection therewith.
2.12 Contracts.
(a) Section
2.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the following agreements (written or
oral) to which the Seller is a party as of the date of this Agreement (other
than any Customer Contracts) that relate exclusively or primarily to the
Business or are necessary for the conduct of the Business:
(i) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) for the lease of personal property
from or to third parties providing for lease payments in excess of $25,000 per
annum and having a remaining term longer than 12 months;
(ii) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) for the purchase of products or for
the furnishing or receipt of services (A) which calls for performance over a
period of more than one year, which involves more than the sum of $25,000 per
annum over the remaining term of the agreement and cannot be canceled by the
Seller on 90 days or less notice, or (B) in which the Seller has granted
marketing or distribution rights relating to any products or territory or has
agreed to purchase a minimum quantity of goods or services or has agreed to
purchase goods or services exclusively from a certain party;
(iii) any
agreement concerning the establishment or operation of a partnership, joint
venture or limited liability company;
(iv) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) under which it has created, incurred,
assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) indebtedness
(including capitalized lease obligations) involving remaining payments of more
than $25,000 or under which it has imposed (or may impose) a Security Interest
on any of the assets, tangible or intangible, of the Business;
(v) any
agreement for the disposition of any significant portion of the assets or
business of the Business (other than sales of products in the Ordinary Course of
Business) or any agreement for the acquisition of the assets or business of any
other entity (other than purchases of inventory or components in the Ordinary
Course of Business);
(vi) any
agreement concerning exclusivity;
(vii) any
employment or consulting agreement;
(viii) any
severance, “stay pay” or termination agreement;
11
(ix) any
agreement involving any current or former management employee or key employee of
the Business;
(x) any
agreement under which the consequences of a default or termination would
reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect;
(xi) any
agreement which contains any provisions requiring the Seller to indemnify any
other party (excluding indemnities contained in agreements for the purchase,
sale or license of products entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business,
including vendor agreements);
(xii) any
agreement that could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or
materially restricting the conduct of the Business as currently
conducted;
(xiii) any
agreement under which the Seller is restricted in any material respect from
selling, licensing or otherwise distributing any of the technology or products
of the Business, or providing services of the Business to, customers or
potential customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area, during
any period of time or any segment of the market or line of
business;
(xiv) any
agreement which would entitle any third party to receive a license or any other
right to intellectual property of the Buyer or any of the Buyer’s Affiliates
following the Closing; and
(xv) any
Assigned Contract.
(b) Seller
has delivered to the Buyer a complete and accurate copy of each Assigned
Contract and, except as described in Section 2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
each other agreement listed in Section 2.11 or Section 2.12(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each agreement so
listed: (i) the agreement is in full force and effect and is
legal, valid, binding and enforceable against the Seller and, to the knowledge
of the Seller, the other parties thereto; (ii) for those agreements to
which the Seller is a party, the agreement is assignable by the Seller to the
Buyer without the consent or approval of any party (except as set forth in
Section 2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule and except to the extent the failure
to obtain such consent or approval would not be reasonably likely to result in a
Business Material Adverse Effect) and will continue to be legal, valid, binding
and enforceable and in full force and effect immediately following the Closing
in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing; and (iii) neither the Seller nor, to the knowledge of the Seller,
any other party, is in breach or violation of, or default under, any such
agreement, and no event has occurred, is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Seller, is threatened which, after the giving of notice, with lapse of time, or
otherwise, would constitute a breach or default by the Seller or, to the
knowledge of the Seller, any other party under such agreement.
(c) Section
2.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies and describes any material
deviation from, or material omission of, the provisions set forth (i) in the
Terms of Use included on Schedule 2.12(c)(i)
existing in any Customer Contract entered into on or after August 5, 2006 and
(ii) in the Terms of Use included on Schedule 2.12(c)(ii)
existing in any Customer Contract entered into prior to August 5,
2006.
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2.13 Insurance. The
Seller does not have any insurance policy (including fire, theft, casualty,
comprehensive general liability, workers compensation, business interruption,
environmental, product liability and automobile insurance policies and bond and
surety arrangements) that relates exclusively or primarily to the
Business. There is no material claim with respect to the Business
that is pending under any insurance policy (including fire, theft, casualty,
comprehensive general liability, workers compensation, business interruption,
environmental, product liability and automobile insurance policies and bond and
surety arrangements) to which the Seller is a party (a) as to which coverage has
been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriter of such policy or (b)
which would reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
2.14 Litigation. There
is no Legal Proceeding which is pending or has been threatened in writing
against the Seller that relates exclusively or primarily to the Business and
which (a) seeks either damages in excess of $100,000 or equitable relief or (b)
in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There are no judgments,
orders or decrees outstanding against the Seller with respect to the
Business.
2.15 Warranties. No
product or service of the Business is subject in any material respect to any
guaranty, warranty, right of credit or other indemnity other than (i) the
applicable standard terms and conditions of sale, license or lease of the
Seller, which are set forth in Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedule, and
(ii) manufacturers’ warranties for which the Seller has no
liability. Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
the aggregate expenses incurred by the Seller in fulfilling its obligations
under its guaranty, warranty, right of credit and other indemnity provisions
during each of the fiscal years and the interim period covered by the Financial
Summaries; and as of the date of this Agreement, the Seller does not know of any
such expenses incurred in 2009 since the last date of the Financial Summaries
that would result in any significant increase in warranty expense as a
percentage of sales for fiscal year 2009.
2.16 Employees.
(a) Section
2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all Available Employees and
the position of each such Available Employee, and the Seller has made available
to Buyer the annual rate of compensation of each such person. All of
the Available Employees are employees of the Seller engaged exclusively or
primarily in the Business, provided, however, that the Parties have agreed that
not all Business Employees will be Available Employees. Each current
or past Business Employee has agreed to be bound to the confidentiality and
inventions assignment provisions contained in the Code of Ethics of the Seller,
which Code of Ethics has previously been made available to the
Buyer. Section 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all
Available Employees who are a party to a non-competition agreement with the
Seller; copies of such agreements have previously been made available to the
Buyer. Each such agreement referenced in the two preceding sentences to which
the Seller is a party is assignable by the Seller to the Buyer without the
consent or approval of any party and will continue to be legal, valid, binding
and enforceable and in full force and effect immediately following the Closing
in accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing. Section 2.16 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of
all Business Employees who are not citizens of the United States.
13
(b) The
Seller is not a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement
relating to the Business, nor has any of them experienced with respect to the
Business any strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor practices or other
collective bargaining disputes. The Seller has no knowledge of any
organizational effort made or threatened, either currently or within the past
two years, by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to Business
Employees.
(c) The
Available Employees (together with temporary employees provided by Adecco and by
Zerochaos and used in the Business by Seller and the senior management of Seller
that manage other lines of business for Seller in addition to the Business) are
sufficient to conduct the Business as presently conducted.
2.17 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Buyer
shall have no liability or responsibility for benefits earned under the Business
Benefit Plans through the Closing. All of the Business Benefit Plans
are sponsored by the Seller.
(b) The
Business Benefit Plans that are intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code have received determination letters from the
Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such Business Benefit Plans are
qualified and the plans and the trusts related thereto are exempt from federal
income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code,
or the period for obtaining such a determination letter has not yet
closed.
(c) Neither
the Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained or been required to
contribute to any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of
ERISA) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or to any “multiemployer plan” (as
defined in Section 4001(a)(e) of ERISA).
2.18 Environmental
Matters.
(a) The
Seller has complied with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to the
Business’ operations at the Business Properties, except for violations of
Environmental Laws that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect. There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller,
threatened civil or criminal litigation, written notice of violation, formal
administrative proceeding, or investigation, inquiry or information request by
any Governmental Entity, relating to any Environmental Law involving the Seller
with respect to the Business’ operations or the Business
Properties.
(b) No
Materials of Environmental Concern have been Released by the Seller at any
Business Property in violation of applicable Environmental Law, except for any
such Release that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Business
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) There is
no pending civil or criminal litigation, written notice of violation or formal
administrative proceeding, investigation or claim relating to any Environmental
Law involving any of the Business Properties or any property formerly owned or
operated by the
14
Seller in
connection with the Business, except for any such litigation, notice,
proceeding, investigation or claim that would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Business Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
Seller is not a party to or bound by any court order, administrative order,
consent order or other agreement with any Governmental Entity entered into in
connection with any legal obligation or liability arising under any
Environmental Law that is exclusively or primarily related to the
Business.
(e) The
Seller has those permits, licenses and approvals required under Environmental
Law to operate the Business Properties as currently operated by the Seller,
except for any such permits, licenses or approvals the absence of which would
not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
2.19 Legal
Compliance. The Seller is in compliance with all applicable
laws (including rules and regulations thereunder) of any federal, state or
foreign government, or any Governmental Entity, currently in effect with respect
to the Business, except where the failure to comply therewith has not resulted
and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse
Effect. The Seller has not received written notice of any pending
action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim, demand or notice
relating to the Business alleging any failure to so comply.
2.20 Customers and
Suppliers. Section 2.20 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a list of (a) the top 10 customers (on a redacted basis), by consolidated
revenue, of the Business during the last full fiscal year and the amount of
revenues accounted for by such customer during such period and (b) each supplier
(other than any software vendors) that is the sole supplier of any significant
product or service to the Business pursuant to a contract that will be included
in the Acquired Assets. Since January 1, 2009, no such supplier has
delivered written notice to Seller indicating that such supplier is either (i)
terminating its relationship with Seller prior to the expiration of the term of
the applicable contract with Seller, or (ii) significantly decreasing the rate
of supplying products or services to Seller in 2009.
2.21 Permits. Section
2.21 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Permits required in
connection with the Business as presently conducted. Such listed
Permits are the only Permits that are required for, and material to, the conduct
of the Business as presently conducted. Each such Permit is in full
force and effect; the Seller is in compliance with the terms of each such
Permit; and, to the knowledge of the Seller, no suspension or cancellation of
such Permit is threatened.
2.22 Certain Business
Relationships With Affiliates. No Affiliate of the Seller owns
any material property or right, tangible or intangible, which is used primarily
or exclusively in the Business. Section 2.22 of the Disclosure
Schedule describes any transactions or relationships between the Seller and any
Affiliate thereof that are primarily or exclusively related to the Business and
material to the Business and which occurred or have existed since January 1,
2008.
15
2.23 Brokers’
Fees. The Seller has no liability or obligation to pay any
fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement that would constitute an Assumed
Liability.
2.24 Books and
Records. The books and records of the Seller since January 1,
2008 that relate exclusively or primarily to the Business accurately reflect in
all material respects the assets, liabilities, business and results of
operations of the Business and have been maintained in accordance with good
business and bookkeeping practices.
2.25 Disclosure. No
representation or warranty by the Seller contained in this Agreement, and no
statement contained in the Disclosure Schedule or any other document,
certificate or other instrument delivered or to be delivered by or on behalf of
the Seller pursuant to this Agreement, contains or will contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact
necessary, in light of the circumstances under which it was or will be made, in
order to make the statements herein or therein not misleading.
2.26 Controls and
Procedures. With respect to the Business:
(a) The
Seller maintains accurate books and records reflecting the assets and
liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal control over financial
reporting which provide assurance that (i) transactions are executed with
management’s authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements of the Seller and to
maintain accountability for the Seller’s consolidated assets and (iii) access to
assets of the Business is permitted only in accordance with management’s
authorization. Neither the Seller nor, to the knowledge of the Seller, any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Seller has made any unlawful
contributions or gifts related to the Business.
(b) The
Seller maintains accurate books and records reflecting the transactional data it
processes on behalf of its customers and persons and entities constituting part
of the Vendor Network. The Seller regularly and promptly reconciles
transactional data and retains auditable records that provide management,
customers and the persons and entities constituting part of the Vendor Network
with a full and accurate accounting in all material respects of all transactions
conducted by the Business.
2.27 Investment
Representations.
(a) The
Seller is acquiring the Warrant, and (if and when it exercises the Warrant) it
will acquire the Warrant Shares, for its own account for investment and not with
a view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof, nor with
any present intention of distributing or selling the same, and the Seller has no
present or contemplated agreement, undertaking, arrangement, obligation,
indebtedness or commitment providing for the disposition thereof.
(b) The
Seller has made such inquiry concerning the Buyer and its business and personnel
as it has deemed appropriate, and has sufficient knowledge and experience in
finance and business such that it is capable of evaluating the risks and merits
of its investment in the Buyer.
16
(c) The
Seller understands that the Warrant and the Warrant Shares have not been
registered under the Securities Act and are “restricted securities” within the
meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and that the Warrant and the
Warrant Shares cannot be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of unless they
are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from
registration is then available.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
The Buyer
represents and warrants to the Seller that the statements contained in this
Article III are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be
true and correct as of the Closing as though made as of the
Closing.
3.1 Organization and Corporate
Power. The Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Buyer
is duly qualified to conduct business and is in corporate good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities, makes such
qualification necessary, except for any such failure to be qualified or in good
standing that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The Buyer has all requisite corporate power and authority to
carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties
owned and used by it.
3.2 Authorization of the
Transaction. The Buyer has all requisite power and authority
to execute and deliver this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Transition
Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Sublease Agreement and the Warrant, and
to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution
and delivery by the Buyer of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the
Transition Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Sublease Agreement
and the Warrant and the consummation by the Buyer of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Buyer. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Buyer and constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except as may be limited by Enforceability
Exceptions.
3.3 Noncontravention. Neither
the execution and delivery by the Buyer of this Agreement, the Ancillary
Agreements, the Transition Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Services Agreement, the
Sublease Agreement or the Warrant, nor the consummation by the Buyer of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (a) conflict with or
violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the
Buyer, (b) require on the part of the Buyer any filing with, or permit,
authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity (other than the
filing of one or more Forms 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
filings with The NASDAQ Global Market relating to the Warrant or the Warrant
Shares or similar filings), (c) conflict with, result in breach of,
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
17
both) a
default under, result in the acceleration of obligations under, create in any
party any right to terminate, modify or cancel, or require any notice, consent
or waiver under, any contract or instrument to which the Buyer is a party or by
which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject, except for (i) any
conflict, breach, default, acceleration, termination, modification or
cancellation which would not adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) any notice, consent or waiver the
absence of which would not adversely affect the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or (d) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree,
statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Buyer or any of its properties or
assets.
3.4 Litigation. There
is no Legal Proceeding which is pending or has been threatened in writing
against the Buyer that (a) the adverse determination of which would reasonably
be likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (b) in any manner challenges
or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. There are no judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against
the Buyer which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.5 Capitalization. The
authorized capitalization of the Buyer as of the Closing Date (after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated hereunder) consists of 50,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share (“Buyer Common Stock”), and 4,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share (“Buyer Preferred Stock”).
As of the close of business on the third business day prior to the date of this
Agreement (the “Buyer Capitalization Date”), (i) 25,121,801 shares of Buyer
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 2,205,755 shares of Buyer Common
Stock were held in the treasury of the Buyer and (iii) no shares of Buyer
Preferred Stock were outstanding. As of the close of business on the Buyer
Capitalization Date, there were 4,259,309 shares of Buyer Common Stock subject
to outstanding options or other awards or rights granted under the Buyer Stock
Plans and 2,093,443 shares of Buyer Common Stock reserved for future issuance
under the Buyer Stock Plans. Buyer has not issued a material number
of shares of Buyer Common Stock during the period of time from the Buyer
Capitalization Date to the date of this Agreement or to the Closing
Date. Except as set forth in this Section 3.5 and except for the
Warrant, (i) there are no equity securities of any class of the Buyer, or any
security exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities, issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding and (ii) there are no options, warrants,
equity securities, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character to
which the Buyer is a party or by which the Buyer is bound obligating the Buyer
to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged,
transferred, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of the Buyer or any security or rights convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or other equity interests, or
obligating the Buyer to grant or enter into any such option, warrant, equity
security, call, right, commitment or agreement. The Buyer does not
have any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar rights
or obligations. All outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock has been duly and
validly authorized and issued and is fully paid and nonassessable.
3.6 Legal
Compliance. The Buyer is in compliance with all applicable
laws (including rules and regulations thereunder) of any federal, state or
foreign government, or any Governmental Entity, currently in effect with respect
to its business, except where the failure to comply therewith has not resulted
and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
18
Adverse
Effect. The Buyer has not received written notice of any pending
action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim, demand or notice
relating to its business alleging any failure to so comply.
3.7 SEC Reports; Financial
Statements. The Buyer has filed all reports required to be
filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof
(the foregoing materials being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC
Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of
filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such
extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act. The financial statements of the Buyer included in
the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be otherwise specified
in such financial statements or the notes thereto, and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Buyer and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and
cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
3.8 Listing and Maintenance
Requirements. The Buyer is in compliance with all applicable
listing and maintenance requirements of the NASDAQ Global Market.
3.9 Financing. The
Buyer has or will have sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other
sources of immediately available funds to enable it to make payment of the Cash
Purchase Price hereunder on the date when the conditions set forth in Section
5.1 have been satisfied.
3.10 Brokers’
Fees. The Buyer has no liability or obligation to pay any fees
or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.11 Buyer’s
Acknowledgement. The Buyer acknowledges that the
representations and warranties by the Seller in this Agreement constitute the
sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Seller to the Buyer in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Buyer understands,
acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any
kind or nature expressed or implied (including any relating to the future or
historical financial condition, results of operations, assets or liabilities of
the Business or the quality, quantity or condition of the assets of the
Business) are specifically disclaimed by the Seller, provided, however, that
such disclaimer shall not in any event be applicable to claims attributable to
actual fraud on the part of the Seller. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, the Seller does not make or provide, and the Buyer hereby waives, any
warranty or representation, express or implied, as to the quality,
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, conformity to samples, or
condition of the Seller’s assets or any part thereto.
3.12 Projections. In
connection with the Buyer’s investigation of the Seller and the Business, the
Buyer has received from or on behalf of the Seller certain projections,
including projected statements of operating revenues and income from operations
of the Business and
19
certain
business plan information. The Buyer acknowledges that there are
uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections and
other forecasts and plans, that the Buyer is familiar with such uncertainties,
that the Buyer is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of
the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections and other forecasts and
plans so furnished to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions
underlying such estimates, projections and forecasts), and that the Buyer shall
have no claim against the Seller with respect thereto.
3.13 Warrant.
(a) The
Warrant Shares have been duly and validly reserved for issuance. The
Warrant has been, and when issued in compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement, the Warrant and the Certificate of Incorporation of the Buyer, the
Warrant Shares will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will
be free of any liens or encumbrances other than liens and encumbrances pursuant
to actions taken by the holder of such Warrant or Warrant Shares.
(b) Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Seller contained in
Section 2.28 hereof, the offer, sale and issuance of the Warrant and the Warrant
Shares will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
and will be issued and sold in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws.
(c) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance of the Warrant and the
Warrant Shares will not result in any holder of any capital stock of the Buyer
(or of any rights to acquire capital stock of the Buyer) having any rights to
purchase or receive additional or other securities of the Buyer. The
issuance and sale of the Warrant hereunder does not contravene the rules and
regulations of the NASDAQ Global Market and no approval of the Buyer’s
stockholders is required for the Buyer to fulfill its obligations under the
Warrant.
ARTICLE
IV
PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS
4.1 Closing
Efforts. Each of the Parties shall use its Reasonable Best
Efforts to take all actions and to do all things necessary, proper or advisable
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using
its Reasonable Best Efforts to cause (i) its representations and warranties
to remain true and correct in all material respects through the Closing Date and
(ii) the conditions to the obligations of the other Party to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be satisfied.
4.2 Governmental and Third-Party
Notices and Consents.
(a) Each
Party shall use its Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain, at its expense, all
waivers, permits, consents, approvals or other authorizations from Governmental
Entities, and to effect all registrations, filings and notices with or to
Governmental Entities, as may be required for such Party to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to otherwise comply with all
applicable laws and regulations in connection with the consummation
20
of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that the Seller
shall have no obligation to pay any material amounts or incur any material
liability or obligation to any Governmental Entity as a condition or inducement
for obtaining any such waivers, consents and approvals.
(b) As
further provided in
Schedule 4.2(b), the Seller shall use its Reasonable Best Efforts to
obtain, at its expense, all such waivers, consents or approvals from third
parties, and to give all such notices to third parties, as listed or are
required to be listed in the Disclosure Schedule; provided, however, that the
Seller shall have no obligation to pay any material amounts or incur any
material liability or obligation to any third party as a condition or inducement
for obtaining any such waivers, consents and approvals. Schedule 4.2(b) lists
the software or online subscriptions which are material to the Business and,
with respect to each such asset, lists whether it will be (i) made available
(subject to obtaining any necessary consent) to the Buyer for a transition
period under the Transition Services Agreement, (ii) transferred to the Buyer as
of the Closing, or (iii) purchased prior to or as of Closing, at the Seller’s
expense, in the Buyer’s name for the Buyer’s use in the Business. In
the event that the Seller is unable to transfer to Buyer any software or online
subscription listed in Schedule 4.2(b)(ii)
as of the Closing, Buyer may elect to have the Seller purchase (or reimburse
Buyer for) such item prior to or as of Closing, at the Seller’s expense, in the
Buyer’s name for the Buyer’s use in the Business, in accordance with clause
(iii) of this Section 4.2(b).
(c) Subject
to the Buyer’s right to elect to have Seller purchase certain software or online
subscription items pursuant to the last sentence of Section 4.2(b), if
(i) any of the Assigned Contracts or other assets or rights constituting
Acquired Assets may not be assigned and transferred by the Seller to the Buyer
(as a result of either the provisions thereof or applicable law) without the
consent or approval of a third party, (ii) the Seller, after using its
Reasonable Best Efforts, is unable to obtain such consent or approval prior to
the Closing and (iii) the Closing occurs nevertheless, then (A) such
Assigned Contracts and/or other assets or rights shall not be assigned and
transferred by the Seller to the Buyer at the Closing and the Buyer shall not
assume the Seller’s liabilities or obligations with respect thereto at the
Closing, (B) the Seller shall continue for a period of 90 days to use its
Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain the necessary consent or approval as soon as
practicable after the Closing, and (C) upon the obtaining of such consent or
approval, the Buyer and the Seller shall execute such further instruments of
conveyance (in substantially the form executed at the Closing) as may be
necessary to assign and transfer such Assigned Contracts and/or other assets or
rights (and the associated liabilities and obligations of the Seller) to the
Buyer.
4.3 Operation of
Business. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, during the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, the Seller shall conduct
the operations of the Business in the Ordinary Course of Business (subject to
Section 4.4 below) and in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations
and, to the extent consistent therewith, use its Reasonable Best Efforts to keep
the physical assets of the Business in good working condition, keep available
the services of the current Business Employees and preserve its relationships
with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings with the Business
to the end that the Business shall not be impaired in any material
respect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, prior to
the Closing, the Seller shall not, without the written consent of the
Buyer:
21
(a) create,
incur, guarantee or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money relating
exclusively or primarily to the Business;
(b) increase
in any material manner (except for normal increases in the Ordinary Course of
Business) the compensation or benefits of, or materially modify the employment
terms of, the Business Employees, generally or individually, or pay any bonus or
other benefit to Business Employees or hire any new Business Employees (except,
in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(c) sell,
assign or transfer any portion of the Acquired Assets or any of the assets of
the Business in a single transaction or series of related transactions in an
aggregate amount in excess of $25,000, except for sales in the Ordinary Course
of Business and sales, assignments or transfers of assets not used in or useful
in the Business;
(d) mortgage
or pledge any of the property or assets of the Business or subject any such
property or assets to any Security Interest;
(e) change
its accounting methods, principles or practices insofar as they relate to the
Business, except to the extent required by a generally applicable change in
GAAP, or make any new elections, or changes to any current elections, with
respect to Taxes that affect the Acquired Assets;
(f) enter
into, amend, terminate, take or omit to take any action that would constitute a
violation of or default under, or waive any rights under, any contract or
agreement of a nature listed or required to be listed in Section 2.10, Section
2.11 or Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(g) institute
any Legal Proceeding related primarily to the Business or settle any Legal
Proceeding where such settlement would involve ongoing liabilities or
obligations on the part of the Business;
(h) take any
action or fail to take any action permitted by this Agreement with the knowledge
that such action or failure to take action would result in (i) any of the
representations and warranties of the Seller set forth in this Agreement not
being true and correct at the Closing in any material respect or (ii) any
of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article V not being
satisfied; or
(i) agree in
writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions.
22
4.4 Maintenance. During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, the Seller shall use
Reasonable Best Efforts to (i) ensure any maintenance contracts for software and
hardware relating primarily to the Business remains in effect, (ii) monitor
system performance and (iii) ensure that no material deterioration occurs in the
Business’s current service levels.
4.5 Access to
Information.
(a) The
Seller shall permit representatives of the Buyer to have full access (at all
reasonable times, upon reasonable advance notice, and in a manner so as not to
interfere with the normal business operations of the Seller) to all premises,
properties, financial, tax and accounting records (including the work papers of
the Seller's independent accountants, provided that the Buyer shall execute a
customary agreement in form and substance acceptable to such accountants in
order to gain access to such work papers), contracts, other records and
documents, and personnel, of or pertaining primarily or exclusively to the
Business for the purpose of performing such inspections and tests as the Buyer
deems reasonably necessary or appropriate; provided, that the Buyer shall not
contact or communicate with any employee of the Seller concerning the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior express consent of
the Seller.
(b) Within 45
days after July 31, 2009 and the end of each month ending after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Closing, beginning with August 2009, the Seller shall
furnish to the Buyer Pre-Closing Financial Summaries for the applicable monthly
period. The Pre-Closing Financial Summaries shall be consistent with the books
and records of the Business and fairly present, in all material respects, the
fixed assets and income and expenses of the Business as of the respective dates
thereof and for the periods referred to therein; provided, however, that the
statements of income and expense contained in the Pre-Closing Financial
Summaries are subject to year-end adjustments and do not include allocations of
corporate expenses that are made on a periodic basis.
4.6 Notice of
Breaches.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement until the Closing, the Seller shall promptly deliver
to the Buyer supplemental information concerning events or circumstances
occurring subsequent to the date hereof which would render any representation,
warranty or statement in this Agreement or the Disclosure Schedule inaccurate or
incomplete in any material respect at any time after the date of this Agreement
until the Closing. No such supplemental information shall be deemed
to avoid or cure any misrepresentation or breach of warranty or constitute an
amendment of any representation, warranty or statement in this Agreement or the
Disclosure Schedule.
(b) From
the date of this Agreement until the Closing, the Buyer shall promptly deliver
to the Seller supplemental information concerning events or circumstances
occurring subsequent to the date hereof which would render any representation or
warranty in this Agreement inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect at
any time after the date of this Agreement until the Closing. No such
supplemental information shall be deemed to avoid or
23
cure any
misrepresentation or breach of warranty or constitute an amendment of any
representation or warranty in this Agreement.
4.7 Exclusivity.
(a) The
Seller shall not, and the Seller shall require each of its officers, directors,
employees, representatives and agents not to, directly or indirectly,
(i) initiate, solicit, encourage or otherwise facilitate any inquiry,
proposal, offer or discussion with any party (other than the Buyer) concerning
any merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, business
combination, liquidation, dissolution, share exchange, sale of stock, sale of
assets (other than sales of non-material assets in the Ordinary Course of
Business) or similar business transaction in each such case that primarily or
exclusively involves the sale of the Business, (ii) furnish any non-public
information concerning the Business to any party (other than the Buyer) in
connection with any such transaction other than as required by applicable law,
(iii) engage in discussions or negotiations with any party (other than the
Buyer) concerning any such transaction, or (iv) enter into any agreement with
any party (other than the Buyer) concerning any such transaction.
(b) The
Seller shall immediately notify any party with which discussions or negotiations
of the nature described in paragraph (a) above were pending that the Seller
is terminating such discussions or negotiations with respect to the Business and
the Acquired Assets. If the Seller receives any inquiry, proposal or
offer of the nature described in paragraph (a) above, the Seller shall,
within one business day after such receipt, notify the Buyer of such inquiry,
proposal or offer, including the identity of the other party.
4.8 Elimination of Intercompany
Items. Effective as of the Closing, all payables, receivables,
liabilities and other obligations between the Business, on the one hand, and the
Seller and any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, shall be eliminated except
to the extent expressly provided for herein.
ARTICLE
V
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
5.1 Conditions to Obligations of
the Buyer. The obligation of the Buyer to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated at the Closing is
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) the
Seller shall have executed and delivered to the Buyer the Ancillary Agreements,
the Transition Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Sublease Agreement and the Services
Agreement;
(b) the
Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer the Financial Statements in unaudited
form;
(c) the
Seller shall have obtained at its own expense (and shall have provided copies
thereof to the Buyer) all of the waivers, permits, consents, approvals or other
24
authorizations,
and effected all of the registrations, filings and notices, referred to in
Section 4.2 which are required on the part of the Seller;
(d) the
representations and warranties of the Seller set forth in the first sentence of
Section 2.1 and in Section 2.2 and any representations and warranties of
the Seller set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality
shall be true and correct in all respects, and all other representations and
warranties of the Seller set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct
in all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as
of the Closing as though made as of the Closing, except (i) to the extent that
the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct in all
respects or all material respects, as the case may be, has not caused a Business
Material Adverse Effect and (ii) to the extent such representations and
warranties are specifically made as of a particular date (in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such
date);
(e) the
Seller shall have performed or complied with its agreements and covenants
required to be performed or complied with under this Agreement as of or prior to
the Closing;
(f) the
Seller shall have obtained consents to the assignment of the agreements listed
on Schedule
5.1(f) to the Buyer;
(g) no Legal
Proceeding shall be pending or threatened in writing wherein an unfavorable
judgment, order, decree, stipulation or injunction would (i) prevent
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) cause
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded following
consummation or (iii) affect adversely the right of the Buyer to own,
operate or control any of the Acquired Assets, or to operate the Business as
currently conducted following the Closing, and no such judgment, order, decree,
stipulation or injunction shall be in effect;
(h) the
Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer the Seller Certificate and the
Secretary’s Certificate;
(i) the
Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer an update, as of the date prior to the
Closing Date, of each list contained in the Disclosure Schedule that lists or
describes Acquired Assets (including the lists set forth in Sections 2.8, 2.10,
2.11, 2.12, 2.15, 2.16, 2.20 and 2.21 of the Disclosure Schedule) and of the
list contained on Schedule
7.3(a);
(j) except as
otherwise required by applicable law, the Hired Employees shall have ceased to
participate in or accrue further benefits under the Business Benefit Plans, and
Hired Employees who participate in the Seller’s 401(k) plan(s) shall cease to
participate in said plan(s);
(k) the
Seller shall have settled or cancelled any rights of Hired Employees under any
Seller equity incentive, bonus or other compensation plans;
(l) a number
of Available Employees that are sufficient (assuming for purposes of this
subsection (l) the continued use of the temporary employees provided through
Adecco or through Zerochaos) for the conduct of the Business as presently
conducted in all
25
material
respects shall have accepted offers of at will employment from Buyer (such
offers to be contingent and effective upon the Closing);
(m) the
Seller shall have delivered to the Buyer documents evidencing the release or
termination of all Security Interests on the Acquired Assets, if any, and copies
of filed UCC termination statements with respect to all UCC financing statements
evidencing Security Interests or payoff letters from the applicable secured
party agreeing to release the related Security Interests upon payment at the
Closing of any amounts due to the secured party, other than Security Interests
which are listed in Section 2.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule under the heading
“Permitted Security Interests”;
(n) the Buyer
shall, in good faith, have reasonably concluded that the transition services and
Intellectual Property required to conduct the Business as presently conducted
and as described in Schedule A to the
Services Agreement are available to it after Closing upon reasonably
satisfactory terms;
(o) the Buyer
shall have received such other certificates and instruments (including
certificates of good standing of the Seller in its jurisdiction of organization,
certificates as to the incumbency of officers and the adoption of authorizing
resolutions) as it shall reasonably request in connection with the Closing;
and
(p) there
shall not have occurred a Business Material Adverse Effect.
5.2 Conditions to Obligations of
the Seller. The obligation of the Seller to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated at the Closing is
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) The Buyer
shall have executed and delivered to the Seller the Ancillary Agreements, the
Transition Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Sublease Agreement, the Services Agreement
and the Warrant;
(b) the
representations and warranties of the Buyer set forth in the first sentence of
Section 3.1 and in Section 3.2 and any representations and warranties of
the Buyer set forth in this Agreement that are qualified as to materiality shall
be true and correct in all respects, and all other representations and
warranties of the Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in
all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of
the Closing as though made as of the Closing, except (i) to the extent that the
failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct in all
respects or all material respects, as the case may be, has not caused a Material
Adverse Effect and (ii) to the extent such representations and warranties are
specifically made as of a particular date (in which case such representations
and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date);
(c) the Buyer
shall have performed or complied with its agreements and covenants required to
be performed or complied with under this Agreement as of or prior to the
Closing;
26
(d) no Legal
Proceeding shall be pending or threatened in writing wherein an unfavorable
judgment, order, decree, stipulation or injunction would (i) prevent
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(ii) cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation, and no such judgment, order, decree, stipulation or
injunction shall be in effect;
(e) the Buyer
shall have delivered to the Seller the Buyer Certificate and the Secretary’s
Certificate;
(f) the
Seller shall have received such other certificates and instruments (including
certificates of good standing of the Buyer in its jurisdiction of organization,
certificates as to the incumbency of officers and the adoption of authorizing
resolutions) as it shall reasonably request in connection with the
Closing;
(g) the
Seller shall have received evidence that those waivers, permits, consents,
approvals or other authorizations listed on Schedule 5.2(g) have
been obtained; and
(h) there
shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE
VI
TAX
MATTERS
6.1 Transfer Taxes;
Prorations.
(a) The
Seller shall be responsible for the payment of any and all transfer, sales, use,
stamp, conveyance, value added, recording, registration, documentary, filing and
other non-income taxes and administrative fees (including notary fees) arising
in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Liability
for any and all real property Taxes, personal property Taxes, assessments, and
similar Taxes applicable to the Acquired Assets that are payable for any taxable
period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date shall be apportioned
to the Seller based on the number of days of such taxable period up to and
including the Closing Date and to the Buyer the number of days of such taxable
period after the Closing Date. The Seller shall promptly reimburse
the Buyer for the proportionate amount of any such Taxes that is attributable to
the portion of the taxable period ending on the Closing Date following delivery
by the Buyer to the Seller of reasonable documentation supporting the amounts
owed by the Seller pursuant to this Section 6.1(b).
6.2 Refunds.
(a) The
Seller shall be entitled to any refunds of Taxes (or credits in lieu thereof,
and including any interest paid thereon) with respect to the Business for which
Seller is liable under this Article VI.
27
(b) The Buyer
and/or its Affiliates, as the case may be, shall be entitled to any refunds of
Taxes (or credits in lieu thereof, and including any interest paid thereon) with
respect to the Business for which the Buyer is liable under this Article
VI.
(c) The Buyer
shall promptly forward to or reimburse the Seller for any such refunds after
receipt thereof, and the Seller shall promptly forward to or reimburse the Buyer
for any such refunds after receipt thereof.
ARTICLE
VII
POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS
7.1 Proprietary
Information.
(a) Prior to
the Closing Date and after any termination of this Agreement, each Party shall
hold and shall cause its officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel,
consultants and advisors (collectively, “Representatives”) to hold, in
confidence, all confidential documents and information concerning the other
Party furnished to the first Party or its Representatives in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the manner specified in the
Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2008, by and among the
Buyer and the Seller (the “Confidentiality Agreement”); provided that each Party
may make any public disclosure it believes in good faith is required by
applicable law, regulation or stock market rule (in which case the disclosing
Party shall use reasonable efforts to advise the other Party and provide it with
a copy of the proposed disclosure and an opportunity to review and comment on it
prior to making the disclosure). The Confidentiality Agreement did not terminate
as of the first anniversary of its execution and shall not terminate upon the
execution of this Agreement notwithstanding provisions therein to the
contrary. Notwithstanding the terms contained therein, the
Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in effect until the earlier of (i) the
Closing and (ii) the date that is six months following the execution of this
Agreement.
(b) From and
after the Closing, the Seller shall not disclose or make use of (except to
pursue its rights, under this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the
Transition Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Sublease Agreement or the Services
Agreement), and shall use efforts similar to what it uses to protect its own
confidential information to cause all of its Affiliates not to disclose or make
use of, any knowledge, information or documents of a confidential nature or not
generally known to the public with respect to Acquired Assets, the Business or
the Buyer or its business (including the financial information, technical
information or data relating to the products of the Business), as well as
filings and testimony (if any) presented in the course of any arbitration of a
Dispute pursuant to Section 8.3 and the arbitral award and the Arbitrator’s
reasons therefor relating to the same), except to the extent that such
knowledge, information or documents shall have become public knowledge other
than through improper disclosure by the Seller or an Affiliate and provided that
the Seller may make any public disclosure it believes in good faith is required
by applicable law, regulation or stock market rule (in which case the Seller
shall use reasonable efforts to advise the Buyer and provide it with a copy of
the proposed disclosure and an opportunity to review and comment on it prior to
making the disclosure).
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(c) From and
after the Closing, the Buyer shall not disclose or make use of (except to pursue
its rights, under this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Transition
Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Sublease Agreement or the Services Agreement), and shall use
efforts similar to what is uses to protect its own confidential information to
cause all of its Affiliates not to disclose or make use of, any knowledge,
information or documents of a confidential nature or not generally known to the
public with respect to Excluded Assets, the Retained Liabilities or the Seller
or its business, as well as filings and testimony (if any) presented in the
course of any arbitration of a Dispute pursuant to Section 8.3 and the arbitral
award and the Arbitrator’s reasons therefor relating to the same), except to the
extent that such knowledge, information or documents shall have become public
knowledge other than through improper disclosure by the Buyer or an Affiliate
and provided that the Buyer may make any public disclosure it believes in good
faith is required by applicable law, regulation or stock market rule (in which
case the Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to advise the Seller and provide it
with a copy of the proposed disclosure and an opportunity to review and comment
on it prior to making the disclosure).
7.2 Solicitation and
Hiring.
(a) For a
period of one year after the Closing Date (or if this Agreement is terminated,
until January 19, 2010), the Seller shall not, either directly or indirectly
(including through an Affiliate), solicit to hire or hire for employment in
Seller’s Global Product Solutions division any Buyer Restricted Employee;
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prohibit a general solicitation
of employment by the Seller that is not specifically directed at such employees
and shall not apply to any individual whose employment with the Buyer has been
terminated for a period of six months or longer. The Seller shall
enforce, for the benefit of the Buyer, all confidentiality, non-solicitation and
non-hiring assignments and similar agreements between the Seller and any other
party relating to Business Employees which are not Assigned
Contracts.
(b) For a
period of one year after the Closing Date (or if this Agreement is terminated,
until January 19, 2010), the Buyer shall not, either directly or indirectly
(including through an Affiliate), solicit to hire or hire for employment any
Seller Restricted Employee; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not
prohibit a general solicitation of employment by the Seller that is not
specifically directed at such employees and shall not apply to any individual
whose employment with the Seller has been terminated for a period of six months
or longer.
7.3 Non-Competition.
(a) For a
period of five years after the Closing Date, neither the Buyer nor any of its
Related Entities shall directly or indirectly in any capacity whatsoever, sell,
license or lease any PayMode Products (including for purposes of this Section
7.3, any enhancements or modifications to, or newer versions of, PayMode
Products) to the Business customers of the Seller listed on Schedule
7.3(a).
(b) For a
period of two years after the Closing Date, neither the Buyer nor any of its
Related Entities shall directly or indirectly in any capacity whatsoever (i)
sell, license or lease any PayMode Products (including for purposes of this
Section 7.3, any enhancements or
29
modifications
to, or newer versions of, PayMode Products) or (ii) provide any of the services
provided by the Business as of the Closing Date, in each case to the financial
institutions listed on Schedule 7.3(b).
(c) The Buyer
acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 7.3 are an integral part of
this Agreement and that the Seller would not have entered into this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby without the inclusion of this
Section. The Buyer agrees that the scope and duration of the
non-competition provisions set forth in this Section 7.3 are reasonable and
that, as contemplated by Section 11.12, specific performance shall be available
to enforce a Party’s rights under this Section 7.3. Without
limitation to Section 11.9, in the event that any court determines that the
duration of either provision is unreasonable and that such provision is to that
extent unenforceable, the Parties agree that such provision shall remain in full
force and effect for the greatest time period that would not render it
unenforceable.
(d) The
obligations of the Buyer under this Section 7.3 shall terminate in their
entirety in the event the Services Agreement is terminated by the Buyer under
sections 15.2(a), 15.2(b) or 15.2(g), or by the Seller under Section
15.3, of the Services Agreement.
7.4 Sharing of
Data.
(a) The
Seller shall have the right for a period of seven years following the Closing
Date to have reasonable access to such books, records and accounts, including
financial and tax information, correspondence, production records, employment
records and other records exclusively or primarily related to the Business that
are transferred to the Buyer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement for the
limited purposes of concluding its involvement in the Business and for complying
with its obligations under applicable securities, tax, environmental, employment
or other laws and regulations. The Buyer shall have the right for a
period of seven years following the Closing Date to have reasonable access to
those books, records and accounts, including financial and accounting records
(including the work papers of the Seller's independent accountants provided the
Buyer shall execute a customary agreement in form and substance acceptable to
such accountants in order to gain access to such work papers), tax records,
correspondence, production records, employment records and other records
exclusively or primarily related to the Business that are retained by the Seller
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to the extent that any of the foregoing
is needed by the Buyer for the purpose of conducting the Business after the
Closing and complying with its obligations under applicable securities, tax,
environmental, employment or other laws and regulations. Neither the
Buyer nor the Seller shall destroy any such books, records or accounts retained
by it without first providing the other Party with the opportunity to obtain or
copy such books, records, or accounts at such other Party's
expense.
(b) Promptly
upon request by the Buyer made at any time following the Closing Date, the
Seller shall authorize the release to the Buyer of all files pertaining to the
Acquired Assets or the Business (other than files relating exclusively or
primarily to Excluded Assets or Retained Liabilities) held by any federal,
state, county or local authorities, agencies or instrumentalities.
30
7.5 Business Financial
Statements. Without limitation of the provisions of Section
7.4, within 60 days following the Closing Date, the Seller shall prepare and
deliver to the Buyer the Financial Statements. The Seller shall
provide to the Buyer and the Buyer’s auditors all consents, management
representation letters, engagement letters and similar documentation reasonably
requested by the Buyer or the Buyer’s auditors in connection with the Buyer’s
review of such Financial Statements. The Buyer acknowledges and
agrees that the Financial Statements will be prepared on a basis different from
the basis used to prepare the Financial Summaries.
7.6 Use of
Name. The Seller shall not use, and shall not permit any
Affiliate to use, the name PayMode or any name reasonably similar thereto after
the Closing Date in connection with any business related to, competitive with,
or an outgrowth of, the Business as conducted on the date of this Agreement,
other than in accordance with the Services Agreement.
7.7 Cooperation in
Litigation. From and after the Closing Date, each Party shall
fully cooperate with the other in the defense or prosecution of any litigation
or proceeding already instituted or which may be instituted hereafter against or
by such other Party relating to or arising out of the conduct of the Business
prior to or after the Closing Date (other than litigation among the Parties
and/or their Affiliates arising out the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement). The Party requesting such cooperation shall pay the
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in providing such cooperation
(including legal fees and disbursements) by the Party providing such cooperation
and by its officers, directors, employees and agents, but shall not be
responsible for reimbursing such Party or its officers, directors, employees and
agents, for their time spent in such cooperation.
7.8 Employees.
(a) Effective
as of the Closing, the Seller shall terminate the employment of each of its
employees designated on Schedule 7.8(a)
attached hereto (which may be updated prior to the Closing by the mutual
agreement of the Buyer and the Seller) (the “Available
Employees”). The Buyer shall interview all Available Employees who
are actively at work and offer employment to substantially all of such Available
Employees, terminable at the will of the Buyer. The Seller hereby
consents to the hiring of any such Available Employees by the Buyer and waives,
with respect to the employment by the Buyer of such Available Employees, any
claims or rights the Seller may have against the Buyer or any such Available
Employee under any non-competition, confidentiality or employment
agreement.
(b) All
offers of employment to the Available Employees shall provide for: [**];
provided, however, the foregoing shall not require the Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates to maintain any compensation levels for any
particular period or restrict the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates
from changing any of the terms and conditions of such employment after the
Closing Date or restrict the Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates from
amending or terminating any Buyer employee benefit plans or fringe
benefits.
(c) All
Available Employees who accept employment with the Buyer (“Hired Employees”)
shall be eligible to participate in the employee benefit plans and other fringe
benefits of the Buyer on the same basis as such plans and benefits are offered
to employees of the Buyer with comparable positions with the
Buyer. The Buyer shall credit such Hired
31
Employees
for their length of service with the Seller or its Affiliates for all purposes
under each employee benefit and fringe benefit plan to be provided by the Buyer
to such Hired Employees, to the same extent such service was recognized under a
similar plan of the Seller. However, such service need not be counted
for purposes of calculating accrued benefits under a pension benefit plan or
where duplicative benefits would otherwise result. For purposes of
this paragraph (c), “employee benefit plans and other fringe benefits” includes
pension and profit sharing plans, retirement and post retirement welfare
benefits, severance, health insurance benefits (medical, dental and vision),
short-term disability, long-term disability, life and accident insurance,
sickness benefits, and vacation.
(d) The
Seller is responsible for timely payment as required by law of all wages,
salaries, bonuses, if any, and other compensation with respect to service
completed on or prior to the Separation Date (other than compensation for
accrued but unused vacation time of Hired Employees). Hired Employees will be
eligible to earn vacation according to the schedule specified in the Buyer’s
policy, with credit for service with the Seller as described in paragraph (c),
if applicable.
(e) The
Seller shall retain the responsibility for payment of all medical, dental,
vision, health and disability claims incurred by any Hired Employee prior to his
or her Separation Date, and the Buyer does not assume any liability with respect
to such claims. On or after the applicable Separation Date, all
medical, dental, vision, health and disability claims incurred by Hired
Employees in the Buyer’s employ will be determined under the Buyer’s benefit
plans. The Buyer agrees that Hired Employees and their eligible
dependents will receive credit for their periods of coverage under the Seller’s
health or disability plans towards satisfying any preexisting condition clause
in any of the Buyer’s health or disability plans, provided such Hired Employee
or eligible dependent is enrolled in the Seller’s plans on the Closing
Date. The Buyer also agrees that it shall use Reasonable Best
Efforts, upon presentation of an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) by the Hired
Employee, Hired Employees and their eligible dependents, to cause them to
receive credit under the Buyer’s health care plans for any amounts paid toward
deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums by such Hired Employee and enrolled
dependents for the portion of the current plan year preceding the Closing under
a health care plan maintained by the Seller.
(f) The
Seller will be responsible for providing any Hired Employee whose “qualifying
event,” within the meaning of Section 4980B(f) of the Code, occurs on or prior
to his or her Separation Date (and such Hired Employee’s “qualified
beneficiaries” within the meaning of Section 4980B(g) of the Code) with the
continuation of group health coverage required by Section 4980B(f) of the Code
(“Continuation Coverage”) under the terms of the health plan maintained by
Seller. The Buyer will be responsible for Continuation Coverage to
any Hired Employee in the Buyer’s employ (and such Hired Employee’s qualified
beneficiaries) whose qualifying event occurs after his or her Separation Date to
the extent required by law.
(g) Effective
as of the applicable Separation Date, the Buyer will assume liability for
severance pay and similar obligations payable to any Hired Employee who accepts
employment with the Buyer and who is terminated by the Buyer on or after the
applicable Separation Date. Such payment shall be made pursuant to
the Buyer’s normal severance policy, if any, (“Buyer’s Severance Policy”) and
the Buyer shall compute severance pay by giving Hired
32
Employees
full credit for all years of service that would have been recognized under the
applicable Seller severance policy. In addition, for a
Hired Employee who does not receive severance pay from the Seller at his or her
Separation Date, whose job with the Buyer is eliminated within 12 months of his
or her Separation Date, and who signs a release agreement, the Buyer agrees to
pay to such employee: [**].
(h) The Buyer
is responsible for advising Available Employees of the details of any offers and
terms of employment with the Buyer, and answering any questions relating
thereto, but the Seller will be allowed to review and approve, prior to its
distribution, (i) any communication with Available Employees prior to the
applicable Separation Date, and (ii) any communication with such Available
Employees after the applicable Separation Date which describes or refers to any
of the Seller’s benefits or policies.
(i) For the
remainder of the calendar year in which the Closing occurs, the Buyer shall
maintain health care and dependent care flexible spending accounts established
under Section 125 of the Code (“Buyer FSA”) under which Hired Employees may
contribute pre-tax dollars and be reimbursed for qualifying health and dependent
care expenses. The Hired Employees shall be credited immediately following
the Closing Date under the Buyer FSA with the amounts available for
reimbursement equal to such positive or negative amounts as were credited under
Bank of America’s health care and dependent care flexible spending accounts
(“Seller FSA”) with respect to such persons immediately prior to the Closing
Date. The Buyer shall honor and give effect under the Buyer FSA to any
elections made by Hired Employees under the Seller FSA for the year in which the
Closing occurs, except as such elections may be superseded by an election made
by a Hired Employee following the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of the
Buyer FSA. Within 10 business days following the Closing Date, the Seller
shall provide the Buyer a list of each Hired Employees who as of the Closing
Date is a participant in the Seller FSA, which list shall include an accounting
with respect to each listed individual as follows: the total annual goal amount
elected, the amount contributed as of the Closing Date, and the amount
reimbursed as of the Closing Date. The Seller shall pay to the Buyer the
net balance of the total Hired Employees contributions minus the total Hired
Employee reimbursements if the balance is a positive number, and the Buyer shall
pay such amount to the Seller if the balance is a negative number. It is
understood and agreed that these amounts may be subject to adjustment in the
transition of the Hired Employees to the Buyer FSA.
(j) The Buyer
shall notify the Seller no less than ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date
of the names of the temporary employees used in the Business that the Buyer
desires to employ as of the Closing Date.
7.9 Adjustment for Tangible
Assets. The Seller shall promptly reimburse the Buyer for up
to $400,000 in purchases of tangible assets by the Buyer, provided that the
Buyer submits a reasonably detailed invoice or invoices to the Seller within 90
days after the Closing Date.
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ARTICLE
VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 Indemnification by the
Seller. The Seller shall indemnify the Buyer in respect of,
and hold the Buyer harmless against, any and all Damages incurred or suffered by
the Buyer or any Affiliate thereof resulting from, relating to or
constituting:
(a) any
breach, as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date, of any
representation or warranty of the Seller contained in this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement;
(b) any
failure to perform any covenant or agreement of the Seller contained in this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
(c) any
Retained Liabilities; or
(d) any Taxes
of the Seller with respect to any Tax year or portion thereof ending on or
before the Closing Date (or for any Tax year beginning before and ending after
the Closing Date to the extent allocable to the portion of the period beginning
before and ending on the Closing Date) and any Taxes imposed on Seller pursuant
to Article VI.
8.2 Indemnification by the
Buyer. The Buyer shall indemnify the Seller in respect of, and
hold it harmless against, any and all Damages incurred or suffered by the Seller
resulting from, relating to or constituting:
(a) any
breach, as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing Date, of any
representation or warranty of the Buyer contained in this Agreement or any
Ancillary Agreement;
(b) any
failure to perform any covenant or agreement of the Buyer contained in this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;
(c) any
Assumed Liabilities;
(d) any Taxes
for which the Buyer is liable pursuant to Article VI; or
(e) the
operation of the Business after the Closing to the extent such Damages do not
arise from Retained Liabilities or from matters for which the Seller is
obligated to indemnify the Buyer for hereunder.
8.3 Indemnification
Claims.
(a) An
Indemnified Party shall give written notification to the Indemnifying Party of
the commencement of any Third Party Action. Such notification shall
be given within 15 days after receipt by the Indemnified Party of notice of such
Third Party Action, and shall describe in reasonable detail (to the extent known
by the Indemnified Party) the facts constituting the basis for such Third Party
Action and the amount of the claimed Damages; provided,
34
however,
that no delay or failure on the part of the Indemnified Party in so notifying
the Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability or
obligation hereunder except to the extent of any damage or liability caused by
or arising out of such failure. Within 30 days after delivery of such
notification, the Indemnifying Party may, upon written notice thereof to the
Indemnified Party, assume control of the defense of such Third Party Action with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; provided that
(i) the Indemnifying Party may only assume control of such defense if
(A) it acknowledges in writing to the Indemnified Party that any damages,
fines, costs or other liabilities that may be assessed against the Indemnified
Party in connection with such Third Party Action constitute Damages for which
the Indemnified Party shall be indemnified in accordance with the terms,
conditions and limitations set forth in this Article VIII and (B) the
ad damnum is less than
or equal to the amount of Damages for which the Indemnifying Party is liable
under this Article VIII and (ii) the Indemnifying Party may not assume
control of the defense of Third Party Action involving criminal liability or in
which equitable relief is sought against the Indemnified Party. If
the Indemnifying Party does not, or is not permitted under the terms hereof to,
so assume control of the defense of a Third Party Action, the Indemnified Party
shall control such defense. The Non-controlling Party may participate
in such defense at its own expense. The Controlling Party shall keep
the Non-controlling Party advised of the status of such Third Party Action and
the defense thereof and shall consider in good faith recommendations made by the
Non-controlling Party with respect thereto. The Non-controlling Party
shall furnish the Controlling Party with such information as it may have with
respect to such Third Party Action which is requested by the Controlling Party
(including copies of any summons, complaint or other pleading which may have
been served on such party and any written claim, demand, invoice, billing or
other document evidencing or asserting the same) and shall otherwise cooperate
with and assist the Controlling Party in the defense of such Third Party
Action. The fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party
with respect to a Third Party Action shall be considered Damages for purposes of
this Agreement if (i) the Indemnified Party controls the defense of such Third
Party Action pursuant to the terms of this Section 8.3(a) or (ii) the
Indemnifying Party assumes control of such defense and the Indemnified Party
reasonably concludes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party have conflicting interests or
different defenses available with respect to such Third Party
Action. The Indemnifying Party shall not agree to any settlement of,
or the entry of any judgment arising from, any Third Party Action without the
prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided the Indemnifying Party shall not be
required to obtain such consent if (I) there is no finding or admission of any
violation of law or any violation of the rights of any person or entity and (II)
the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the
Indemnifying Person. The Indemnified Party shall not agree to any
settlement of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Third Party
Action without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which shall
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided the Indemnified
Party shall not be required to obtain such consent if (I) there is no finding or
admission of any violation of law or any violation of the rights of any person
or entity and (II) the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in
full by the Indemnified Person without any recourse against the Indemnifying
Person.
(b) In order
to seek indemnification under this Article VIII, an Indemnified Party shall
deliver a Claim Notice to the Indemnifying Party.
35
(c) Within 30
days after delivery of a Claim Notice, the Indemnifying Party shall deliver to
the Indemnified Party a Response, in which the Indemnifying Party
shall: (i) agree that the Indemnified Party is entitled to
receive all of the Claimed Amount (in which case the Response shall be
accompanied by a payment by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of
the Claimed Amount, by check or by wire transfer), (ii) agree that the
Indemnified Party is entitled to receive the Agreed Amount (in which case the
Response shall be accompanied by a payment by the Indemnifying Party to the
Indemnified Party of the Agreed Amount, by check or by wire transfer) or
(iii) dispute that the Indemnified Party is entitled to receive any of the
Claimed Amount.
(d) During
the 30-day period following the delivery of a Response that reflects a Dispute,
the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall use good faith efforts to
resolve the Dispute. If the Dispute is not resolved within such
30-day period, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall discuss in
good faith whether to submit the Dispute to binding arbitration, and if the
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party agree in writing to submit the
Dispute to such arbitration, then the provisions of Section 8.3(e) shall become
effective with respect to such Dispute. The provisions of this
Section 8.3(d) shall not obligate the Indemnifying Party and the
Indemnified Party to submit to arbitration or any other alternative dispute
resolution procedure with respect to any Dispute, and in the absence of an
agreement by the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party to arbitrate any
Dispute, such Dispute shall be resolved in a state or federal court sitting in
Delaware, in accordance with Section 11.11.
(e) If, as
set forth in Section 8.3(d), the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
Party agree to submit any Dispute to binding arbitration, the arbitration shall
be conducted by the Arbitrator in accordance with the Commercial Rules in effect
from time to time and the provisions set forth on Schedule
8.3(e).
(f) Notwithstanding
the other provisions of this Section 8.3, if a third party asserts (other
than by means of a lawsuit) that an Indemnified Party is liable to such third
party for a monetary or other obligation which may constitute or result in
Damages for which such Indemnified Party may be entitled to indemnification
pursuant to this Article VIII, and such Indemnified Party reasonably
determines that it has a valid business reason to fulfill such obligation, then
(i) such Indemnified Party shall be entitled to satisfy such obligation,
without prior notice to or consent from the Indemnifying Party, (ii) such
Indemnified Party may subsequently make a claim for indemnification in
accordance with the provisions of this Article VIII, and (iii) such
Indemnified Party shall be reimbursed, in accordance with the terms, conditions
and limitations set forth in this Article VIII, for any such Damages for
which it is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article VIII
(subject to the right of the Indemnifying Party to dispute the Indemnified
Party’s entitlement to indemnification, or the amount for which it is entitled
to indemnification, under the terms of this Article VIII).
8.4 Survival of Representations
and Warranties. All representations and warranties that are
covered by the indemnification agreements in Section 8.1(a) and Section 8.2(a)
shall (a) survive the Closing and (b) shall expire on the date 18
months following the Closing Date, except that (i) the representations and
warranties set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2, 3.1 and 3.2 shall survive the
Closing without limitation, (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in
Section
36
2.11
shall expire on the date four years following the Closing Date and
(iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 2.7,
2.17 and 2.18 and the covenants contained in Article VI and 8.1(d) shall survive
until 30 days following expiration of all statutes of limitation applicable
to the matters referred to therein. If an Indemnified Party delivers
to an Indemnifying Party, before expiration of a representation or warranty,
either a Claim Notice based upon a breach of such representation or warranty, or
an Expected Claim Notice based upon a breach of such representation or warranty,
then the applicable representation or warranty shall survive until, but only for
purposes of, the resolution of the matter covered by such notice. If
the legal proceeding or written claim with respect to which an Expected Claim
Notice has been given is definitively withdrawn or resolved in favor of the
Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall promptly so notify the
Indemnifying Party.
8.5 Limitations.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, (i) the aggregate liability of the Seller
for Damages under Section 8.1(a) shall not exceed $8,500,000, (ii) the
Seller shall not be liable for indemnification with respect to any individual
Damage under Section 8.1(a) (excluding for all purposes of this subpart (ii) any
claims relating to a breach of the Asset Sufficiency Rep with respect to the
sufficiency of Acquired Assets that are tangible assets), unless such Damage is
greater than $25,000 and unless such Damage, together with all other Damages
under Section 8.1(a) that are greater than $25,000, exceeds $200,000, in which
case the Buyer shall be entitled to indemnification only for Damages in the
amount of such excess of
$200,000 and (iii) the Seller shall not be liable for indemnification with
respect to any individual Damage under Section 8.1(a) relating to a breach of
the Asset Sufficiency Rep with respect to the sufficiency of Acquired Assets
that are tangible assets, unless such Damage is greater than $25,000 and unless
such Damage, together with all other Damages under Section 8.1(a) that are
greater than $25,000 relating to a breach of the Asset Sufficiency Rep with
respect to the sufficiency of Acquired Assets that are tangible assets, exceeds
$400,000; provided that the limitations set forth in this sentence shall not
apply to a claim pursuant to Section 8.1(a) relating to a breach of the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.7; and
provided further that the limitations set forth in this sentence shall not apply
to a claim pursuant to Section 8.1(d) relating to pre-Closing Date Taxes or to a
breach of the Tax covenants in Article VI. For purposes solely of this
Article VIII, all representations and warranties of the Seller in
Article II (other than Sections 2.5 and 2.25) shall be construed as if
the term “material” and any reference to “Business Material Adverse Effect” (and
variations thereof) were omitted from such representations and
warranties. In addition to the foregoing limitations, in no event
shall the Seller be liable for indemnification with respect to any individual
Damage under Section 8.1(a) relating to a breach of the Asset Sufficiency Rep or
to a breach of a representation in Section 2.11(c), in each case with respect to
any of the assets (whether tangible or otherwise) listed on Schedule
8.5(a).
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, (i) the aggregate liability of the Buyer
for Damages under Section 8.2(a) shall not exceed $8,500,000 and (ii) the
Buyer shall not be liable for indemnification with respect to any individual
Damage under Section 8.1(a), unless such Damage is greater than $25,000 and
unless such Damage, together with all other Damages under Section 8.1(a) that
are greater than $25,000, exceeds $200,000 in which case the Buyer shall be
entitled to indemnification only for Damages in the amount of such
37
excess of
$200,000; provided that the limitation set forth in this sentence shall not
apply to a claim pursuant to Section 8.2(a) relating to a breach of the
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.1 or
3.2. For purposes solely of this Article VIII, all
representations and warranties of the Buyer in Article III shall be
construed as if the term “material” and any reference to “Material Adverse
Effect” were omitted from such representations and
warranties.
(c) Except
with respect to claims based on fraud and except for the remedy of specific
performance, after the Closing, the rights of the Indemnified Parties under this
Article VIII and Section 11.12 shall be the exclusive remedy of the
Indemnified Parties with respect to claims resulting from or relating to any
misrepresentation, breach of warranty or failure to perform any covenant or
agreement contained in this Agreement.
(d) The
amount of any Damages subject to indemnification hereunder or of any claim
therefor shall be calculated net of (i) any Tax benefit actually received and
used by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates on account of such Damages and (ii)
insurance proceeds (net of direct collection expenses) received or receivable by
the Indemnified Party on account of such Damages.
8.6 Treatment of Indemnity
Payments. Any payments made to an Indemnified Party pursuant
to this Article VIII shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase
Price for Tax purposes.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination of
Agreement. The Parties may terminate this Agreement prior to
the Closing, as provided below:
(a) the
Parties may terminate this Agreement by mutual written consent;
(b) the Buyer
may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Seller in the event
the Seller is in breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in
this Agreement, and such breach (i) individually or in combination
with any other such breach, would cause the conditions set forth in clauses (d)
or (e) of Section 5.1 not to be satisfied and (ii) is not cured within 20 days
following delivery by the Buyer to the Seller of written notice of such
breach;
(c) the
Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Buyer in the
event the Buyer is in breach of any representation, warranty or covenant
contained in this Agreement, and such breach (i) individually or in
combination with any other such breach, would cause the conditions set forth in
clauses (b) or (c) of Section 5.2 not to be satisfied and (ii) is not cured
within 20 days following delivery by the Seller to the Buyer of written notice
of such breach;
(d) the Buyer
may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Seller if the
Closing shall not have occurred on or before November 15, 2009 by reason of the
failure of any condition precedent under Section 5.1 (unless the failure
results primarily from a
38
breach by
the Buyer of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this
Agreement); or
(e) the
Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Buyer if the
Closing shall not have occurred on or before November 15, 2009 by reason of the
failure of any condition precedent under Section 5.2 (unless the failure
results primarily from a breach by the Seller of any representation, warranty or
covenant contained in this Agreement).
9.2 Effect of
Termination. If either Party terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.1, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall
terminate without any liability of either Party to the other Party other than
Section 7.1(a) (Proprietary Information), 7.2 (Solicitation and Hiring), this
Section 9.2, Section 11.1 (Press Releases) and the rest of Article XI, each of
which shall survive the termination of this Agreement), except for any liability
of a Party for willful breaches of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
X
DEFINITIONS
For
purposes of this Agreement, each of the following terms shall have the meaning
set forth below.
“AAA” shall mean the
American Arbitration Association.
“Acquired
Assets” shall mean all of the fixed assets listed on Schedule 1.1(a) and
all other assets, properties and rights of the Seller existing as of the Closing
(other than any Excluded Assets) which are utilized exclusively or primarily by
Seller in the Business, including:
(a) all
computers, servers, software, databases, backup and recovery plans, business
continuity plans, SAS 70 audits, machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures,
supplies, leasehold improvements, motor vehicles and other tangible personal
property;
(b) all
Seller Source Code, technical information, trade secrets, technology, know-how,
specifications, designs, drawings and processes and quality control
data;
(c) all
Seller Owned Intellectual Property;
(d) all
Seller Licensed Intellectual Property listed on Schedule
1.1(d);
(e) the
Vendor Network;
(f) all
rights under Assigned Contracts;
(g) all
claims, prepayments, deposits, refunds, causes of action, choses in action,
rights of recovery, rights of setoff and rights of recoupment (other than those
that are exclusively or primarily related to Excluded Assets or Retained
Liabilities);
(h) all
Permits to the extent assignable;
39
(i) all
books, records, accounts, ledgers, files, documents, correspondence, lists
(including customer and prospect lists), manufacturing and procedural manuals,
Intellectual Property records, sales and promotional materials, studies, reports
and other printed or written materials; and
(j) all
goodwill.
“Affiliate” shall mean
any affiliate, as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act.
“Agreed Amount” shall
mean part, but not all, of the Claimed Amount.
“Agreement” shall have
the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
“Ancillary Agreements”
shall mean the xxxx of sale and other instruments of conveyance referred to in
Section 1.4(b)(iii) and the instrument of assumption and other instruments
referred to in Section 1.4(b)(iv).
“Arbitrator” shall
mean a single arbitrator selected by the Buyer and the Seller in accordance with
the Commercial Rules.
“Asset Sufficiency
Rep” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(b)
hereof.
“Assigned Contracts”
shall mean any contracts, agreements or instruments to which the Seller is a
party and which are related exclusively or primarily to the Business, including
any agreements or instruments securing any amounts owed to the Seller under such
contracts, agreements or instruments, maintenance agreements, any leases or
subleases of real or personal property, any licenses or sublicenses relating to
Intellectual Property, and contracts with persons and entities constituting part
of the Vendor Network but excluding Customer Contracts, other than the extent to
which such Customer Contracts relate to and govern the relationship with
Customers in their capacity as billers or collectors, and employment
contracts.
“Assumed Liabilities”
shall mean all of the following liabilities of the Seller which are related
exclusively or primarily to the Business, in each case solely to the extent
arising after the Closing:
(a) all
obligations arising under the Permits transferred to the Buyer pursuant to
Section 1.1(a);
(b) all
obligations of the Seller under the Assigned Contracts; and
(c) all
obligations of the Seller with respect to any accrued but unused vacation time
of Hired Employees.
“Available Employees”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a).
“Business” shall have
the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
40
“Business Benefit
Plan” shall mean any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other written or oral plan, agreement or
arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation, including insurance
coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits, deferred compensation,
bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation or
other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement compensation, in each
case that is made available to current or former Business
Employees.
“Business Continuity
Plan” shall mean the policies and procedures that describe contingency
plans, recovery plans, and proper risk controls used by the Seller in the
Business as presently conducted.
“Business Employees”
shall mean (a) the employees of the Seller engaged exclusively or primarily in
the Business and (b) any additional employees of the Seller listed on Schedule
7.8(a).
“Business Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean any material adverse change, event, circumstance or
development with respect to, or material adverse effect on, (i) the business,
assets, liabilities, condition (financial or other), or results of operations of
the Business, (ii) the ability of the Buyer to operate the Business immediately
after the Closing or (iii) the performance by the Seller of its obligations
under the Transition Services Agreement or the Services Agreement; provided, that, for
purposes of clause (i) of this definition, a Business Material Adverse Effect
shall not include the effect of (a) changes to the industry or markets in which
the Business operates, so long as such changes do not adversely affect the
Business in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other similarly
situated businesses in the industry or market in which the Business operates,
(b) the announcement or disclosure of the transactions contemplated herein, (c)
general economic, regulatory or political conditions or changes, so long as such
changes do not adversely affect the Business in a materially disproportionate
manner relative to other similarly situated businesses in the industry or market
in which the Business operates, (d) military action or any act of terrorism, (e)
changes in law or GAAP after the date hereof, so long as such changes do not
adversely affect the Business in a materially disproportionate manner relative
to other similarly situated businesses in the industry or market in which the
Business operates, (f) an earthquake or other natural disaster or (g) the
failure of the Seller or the Business to meet or achieve the results set forth
in any internal projection, provided that such failure does not result from
another change, event, circumstance, development or effect that would in itself
be or have a Business Material Adverse Effect under this definition. For the
avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the terms “material”, “materially” or
“materiality” as used in this Agreement with an initial lower case “m” shall
have their respective customary and ordinary meanings, without regard to the
meaning ascribed to Business Material Adverse Effect.
“Business Property”
shall mean any real property that is subject to a Lease.
“Business Trademarks”
shall mean Trademarks used exclusively or primarily in the
Business.
“Buyer” shall have the
meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
41
“Buyer Capitalization
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Buyer Common Stock”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Buyer Certificate”
shall mean a certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified in
clauses (b) through (d) (insofar as clause (d) relates to Legal Proceedings
involving the Buyer) of Section 5.2 is satisfied in all
respects.
“Buyer FSA” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(i).
“Buyer Preferred
Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Buyer Restricted
Employee” shall mean any person who is an employee of the Buyer on either
the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date and either (i) is employed by the
Buyer at a level of Director or higher or (ii) of whom the Seller became
aware in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Buyer Stock Plans”
shall mean the following equity compensation plans of the Buyer: the Amended and
Restated 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1998 Director Plan, the 1998 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and the
2000 Stock Incentive Plan.
“Buyer’s Severance
Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(g).
“Cash Purchase Price”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
“CERCLA” shall mean
the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
of 1980, as amended.
“Claim Notice” shall
mean written notification which contains (i) a description of the Damages
incurred or reasonably expected to be incurred by the Indemnified Party and the
Claimed Amount of such Damages, to the extent then known, (ii) a statement that
the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification under Article VIII for such
Damages and a reasonable explanation of the basis therefor, and (iii) a demand
for payment in the amount of such Damages.
“Claimed Amount” shall
mean the amount of any Damages incurred or reasonably expected to be incurred by
the Indemnified Party.
“Closing” shall mean
the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Closing Date” shall
mean the date two business days after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (excluding the delivery at the Closing of any of the
documents set forth in Article V), or such other date as may be mutually
agreeable to the Parties.
“Code” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
42
“Commercial Rules”
shall mean the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA.
“Common Stock” shall
mean the common stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Buyer.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.1(a).
“Continuation
Coverage” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7.8(f).
“Controlling Party”
shall mean the party controlling the defense of any Third Party
Action.
“Customer” shall mean
an existing customer of Bank listed on Schedule 7.3(a)
attached hereto, as the same may be amended as of the Closing.
“Customer Contracts”
shall mean agreements, contracts and other instruments providing for the
provision of PayMode Products to Customers of the Business.
“Customer Offerings”
shall mean (a) the products of the Business (including Software and
Documentation) that the Seller (i) currently markets, distributes, makes
available, sells or licenses to third parties, or (ii) if applicable, has
developed, manufactured, marketed, distributed, made available, sold or licensed
to third parties within the previous three (3) years and (b) the services of the
Business that the Seller (i) currently provides or makes available to third
parties, or (ii) if applicable, has provided or made available to third parties
within the previous three (3) years. A true and complete list of the
current Customer Offerings is set forth in Section 1 of Schedule 10A and a
true and complete description of the Customer Offerings is set forth in Schedule
10A.
“Damages” shall mean
any and all (x) debts, obligations and other liabilities, monetary damages, (y)
consequential, incidental and punitive damages but solely to the extent awarded
to a third party in a Third Party Action, and (z) fines, fees, penalties,
interest obligations, deficiencies, losses and expenses (including amounts paid
in settlement, interest, court costs, costs of investigators, fees and expenses
of attorneys, accountants, financial advisors and other experts, and other
expenses of litigation), excluding in all cases (i) those costs and expenses of
arbitration of a Dispute which are to be borne as set forth in Section 8.3 and
(ii) any liability for lost profits, diminution in value or the
like.
“Disclosure Schedule”
shall mean the disclosure schedule provided by the Seller to the Buyer on the
date hereof and accepted in writing by the Buyer, as the same may be
supplemented pursuant to Section 4.5.
“Dispute” shall mean
the dispute resulting if the Indemnifying Party in a Response disputes its
liability for all or part of the Claimed Amount.
“Documentation” shall
mean printed, visual or electronic materials, reports, white papers,
documentation, specifications, designs, flow charts, code listings,
instructions, user manuals, frequently asked questions, release notes, recall
notices, error logs, diagnostic reports, marketing materials, packaging,
labeling, service manuals and other information describing the use,
43
operation,
installation, configuration, features, functionality, pricing, marketing or
correction of a product, whether or not provided to end user.
“Enforceability
Exceptions” means (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other similar laws of
general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
(b) general equity principles.
“Environmental Law”
shall mean any federal, state or local law, statute, rule, order, directive,
judgment, Permit or regulation or the common law relating to the environment,
occupational health and safety, or exposure of persons or property to Materials
of Environmental Concern, including any statute, regulation, administrative
decision or order pertaining to: (i) the presence of or the
treatment, storage, disposal, generation, transportation, handling,
distribution, manufacture, processing, use, import, export, labeling, recycling,
registration, investigation or remediation of Materials of Environmental Concern
or documentation related to the foregoing; (ii) air, water and noise
pollution; (iii) groundwater and soil contamination; (iv) the release,
threatened release, or accidental release into the environment, the workplace or
other areas of Materials of Environmental Concern, including emissions,
discharges, injections, spills, escapes or dumping of Materials of Environmental
Concern; (v) transfer of interests in or control of real property which may be
contaminated; (vi) community or worker right-to-know disclosures with respect to
Materials of Environmental Concern; (vii) the protection of wild life,
marine life and wetlands, and endangered and threatened species;
(viii) storage tanks, vessels, containers, abandoned or discarded barrels
and other closed receptacles; and (ix) health and safety of employees and
other persons. As used above, the term “release” shall have the
meaning set forth in CERCLA.
“ERISA” shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ERISA Affiliate”
shall mean any entity which is, or at any applicable time was, a member of
(1) a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the
Code), (2) a group of trades or businesses under common control (as defined
in Section 414(c) of the Code), or (3) an affiliated service group (as
defined under Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under Section 414(o)
of the Code), any of which includes or included the Seller or a
Subsidiary.
“Exchange Act” shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Excluded Assets”
shall mean:
(a) all cash
and cash equivalents or similar investments, bank accounts, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit, Treasury bills and other marketable
securities;
(b) all
rights relating to refunds, recovery or recoupment of Taxes, except as provided
in Article VI;
(c) all
rights to insurance claims, related refunds and proceeds arising from or related
to the Excluded Assets and Retained Liabilities;
44
(d) all
actions, claims, causes of action, rights of recovery, choses in action and
rights of setoff of any kind arising before, on or after the Closing relating to
the Excluded Assets or Retained Liabilities;
(e) all
books, records, accounts, ledgers, files, documents, correspondence, studies,
reports and other printed or written materials related exclusively or primarily
to any Excluded Assets or Retained Liabilities;
(f) any of
the rights of the Seller under this Agreement or under the Ancillary Agreements,
the Transition Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Services Agreement, Sublease Agreement or
Warrant;
(g) all real
property, leaseholds and subleaseholds in real property, and easements,
rights-of-way and other appurtenants thereto;
(h) all trade
and other accounts receivable balances of the Business and notes and loans
receivable that are payable to the Seller in respect of the Business, and all
rights to unbilled amounts for products delivered or services provided by the
Business, together with any security held by the Seller for the payment
thereof;
(i) all
Customer Contracts and all Intellectual Property of the Seller primarily
associated with or primarily derived from such Customer Contracts, including
Confidential Information (as that term is used in the Services Agreement) of the
Seller;
(j) all
employment records;
(k) all
Excluded Patents; and
(l) those
other assets listed on Schedule 1.1(b)
attached hereto.
“Excluded Patents”
means those Patent Rights in those letters patent listed on Schedule 1.1(b)
attached hereto.
“Expected Claim
Notice” shall mean a notice that, as a result of a legal proceeding
instituted by or written claim made by a third party, an Indemnified Party
reasonably expects to incur Damages for which it is entitled to indemnification
under Article VIII.
“Exploit” shall mean
develop, design, test, modify, make, use, sell, have made, used and sold,
import, reproduce, market, distribute, commercialize, support, maintain, correct
and create derivative works of.
“Financial Statements”
shall mean audited statements of assets acquired and statements of revenues and
direct expenses for the period(s) required by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X, in
accordance with the letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission to Buyer
dated March 18, 2009.
“Financial Summaries”
shall mean unaudited financial information of the Business in substantially the
form contained in Schedule 10B hereto,
including statements of revenue and
45
expense,
for and as of the end of (i) the year ended December 31, 2008 and (ii) each full
month completed from the Measurement Date through and including the month ending
June 30, 2009.
“GAAP” shall mean
United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Entity”
shall mean any court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency.
“Hired Employees”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(b).
“Indemnified Party”
shall mean a party entitled, or seeking to assert rights, to indemnification
under Article VII of this Agreement.
“Indemnifying Party”
shall mean the party from whom indemnification is sought by the Indemnified
Party.
“Intellectual
Property” shall mean the following subsisting throughout the
world:
(a) Patent
Rights;
(b) Trademarks
and all goodwill in the Trademarks;
(c) copyrights,
designs, data and database rights and registrations and applications for
registration thereof, including moral rights of authors;
(d) mask
works and registrations and applications for registration thereof;
(e) source
code, inventions, invention disclosures, statutory invention
registrations, trade secrets and confidential business information,
know-how, manufacturing and product processes and techniques, research and
development information, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and
cost information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists
and information, whether patentable or nonpatentable, whether copyrightable or
noncopyrightable and whether or not reduced to practice; and
(f) other
proprietary rights relating to any of the foregoing (including remedies against
infringement thereof and rights of protection of interest therein under the laws
of all jurisdictions).
“Intellectual Property
Registrations” means Patent Rights, registered Trademarks, registered
copyrights and designs and mask work registrations, in each case that are used
primarily or exclusively in the Business, and applications for each of the
foregoing.
“Internal Systems”
shall mean the Software and Documentation and the computer, communications and
network systems (both desktop and enterprise-wide), currently used primarily or
exclusively by the Seller in the Business or to develop, manufacture, fabricate,
assemble, provide, distribute, support, maintain or test the Customer Offerings,
whether located on the premises of the Seller or hosted at a third party
site.
46
“Lease” shall mean any
lease or sublease pursuant to which the Seller leases or subleases from another
party any real property that is used exclusively or primarily in the
Business.
“Legal Proceeding”
shall mean any action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation
before any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator.
“Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean a material adverse change, event, circumstance or
development with respect to, or material adverse effect on, (i) the business,
assets, liabilities, capitalization, condition (financial or other), or results
of operations of the Buyer, (ii) the ability of the Buyer to operate the
Business immediately after the Closing or (iii) the performance by the Buyer of
its obligations under the Services Agreement; provided, that, for
purposes of clause (i) of this definition, a Material Adverse Effect shall not
include the effect of (a) changes to the industry or markets in which the Buyer
operates, so long as such changes do not adversely affect the Buyer in a
materially disproportionate manner relative to other similarly situated
businesses in the industry or market in which the Buyer operates, (b) the
announcement or disclosure of the transactions contemplated herein, (c) general
economic, regulatory or political conditions or changes, so long as such changes
do not adversely affect the Buyer in a materially disproportionate manner
relative to other similarly situated businesses in the industry or market in
which the Buyer operates, (d) military action or any act of terrorism, (e)
changes in law or GAAP after the date hereof, so long as such changes do not
adversely affect the Buyer in a materially disproportionate manner relative to
other similarly situated businesses in the industry or market in which the Buyer
operates, (f) an earthquake or other natural disaster or (g) the failure of the
Buyer to meet or achieve the results set forth in any internal projection,
provided that such failure does not result from another change, event,
circumstance, development or effect that would in itself be or have a Material
Adverse Effect under this definition. For the avoidance of doubt, the
parties agree that the terms “material”, “materially” or “materiality” as used
in this Agreement with an initial lower case “m” shall have their respective
customary and ordinary meanings, without regard to the meaning ascribed to
Material Adverse Effect.
“Materials of Environmental
Concern” shall mean any: pollutants, contaminants or hazardous
substances (as such terms are defined under CERCLA), pesticides (as such term is
defined under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act), solid
wastes and hazardous wastes (as such terms are defined under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act), chemicals, other hazardous, radioactive or toxic
materials, oil, petroleum and petroleum products (and fractions thereof), or any
other material (or article containing such material) listed or subject to
regulation under any law, statute, rule, regulation, order, Permit, or directive
due to its potential, directly or indirectly, to harm the environment or the
health of humans or other living beings.
“Measurement Date”
shall mean December 31, 2008.
“Non-controlling
Party” shall mean the party not controlling the defense of any Third
Party Action.
“Non-Exclusive License
Agreement” shall mean a non-exclusive license agreement between the Buyer
and Seller substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
H.
47
“Open Source
Materials” means all Software, Documentation or other material that is
distributed as “free software”, “open source software” or under a similar
licensing or distribution model, including the GNU General Public License (GPL),
GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), or any
other license described by the Open Source Initiative as set forth on xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx.
“Ordinary Course of
Business” shall mean the ordinary course of business consistent with past
custom and practice (including with respect to frequency and amount) in all
material respects.
“Owned Real Property”
shall mean all owned real property that is used exclusively or primarily in the
Business.
“Parties” shall mean
the Buyer and the Seller.
“Patent Rights” shall
mean all patents, patent applications, utility models, design registrations and
certificates of invention and other governmental grants for the protection of
inventions or industrial designs (including all related continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisionals, reissues and reexaminations).
“PayMode Products”
shall mean the following products of the Seller:
PayMode
PayMode
Plus
PayMode
for Reimbursement
PayMode
Payer Invoice Management
PayMode
Concentrator
PayMode
for Employees
PayMode
Out of Network ACH
PayMode
Out of Network Wires
Other
Translation Services (as defined in Section 2.K of Schedule
10A)
XxxXxxx
Xxxx Payment Service
“Permits” shall mean
all permits, licenses, registrations, certificates, orders, approvals,
franchises, variances and similar rights issued by or obtained from any
Governmental Entity (including those issued or required under Environmental Laws
and those relating to the occupancy or use of owned or leased real
property).
“Pre-Closing Financial
Summaries” shall mean unaudited financial information of the Business in
substantially the form contained in Schedule 10B hereto,
including statements of income and expense, a list of fixed assets of the
Business and related information, for and as of July 31, 2009 and the end of
each full month completed since the date of this Agreement through the Closing
Date, beginning with August 2009.
“Purchase Price” shall
mean the purchase price to be paid by the Buyer for the Acquired Assets at the
Closing, as set forth in Section 1.3.
“Purchase Price
Allocation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7.
48
“Reasonable Best
Efforts” shall mean best efforts, to the extent commercially
reasonable.
“Registration Rights
Agreement” shall mean a registration rights agreement between the Buyer
and Seller in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
I.
“Related Entity”
means, with respect to a particular entity, a person, corporation, partnership,
or other entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with
such entity. For the purposes of this definition, the word “control”
(including, with correlative meaning, the terms “controlled by” or “under the
common control with”) means the actual power, either directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such entity by (i) the ownership of more than fifty
percent (50%) of the voting stock of such entity, (ii) the right to elect more
than 50% of its directors (or members of a similar governing body) or (iii)
contract.
“Release” shall mean
any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging,
injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment
(including the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers, and other
closed receptacles containing any Materials of Environmental
Concern).
“Representatives”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
“Response” shall mean
a written response containing the information provided for in Section
8.3(c).
“Retained Liabilities”
shall mean any and all liabilities or obligations (whether known or unknown,
absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, due or to become due and
accrued or unaccrued, and whether claims with respect thereto are asserted
before or after the Closing) of the Seller which are not Assumed Liabilities,
including all liabilities and obligations:
(a) relating
exclusively or primarily to the Excluded Assets;
(b) for any
and all Taxes of the Seller, including any taxes for which the Seller is liable
pursuant to Article VI;
(c) for any
accounts payable outstanding as of the Closing Date;
(d) under the
Customer Contracts;
(e) arising
prior to the Closing under the Assigned Contracts, and all liabilities for any
breach, act or omission by the Seller prior to the Closing under any Assigned
Contract;
(f) for
repair, replacement or return of products manufactured or sold prior to the
Closing, except as set forth in the Services Agreement;
(g) under
this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Transition Services Agreement, the
Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Sublease
Agreement and the Services Agreement;
49
(h) for costs
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(i) arising
out of events, conduct or conditions existing or occurring prior to the Closing
that constitute a violation of or non-compliance with any law, rule or
regulation (including Environmental Laws), any judgment, decree or order of any
Governmental Entity, or any Permit or that give rise to liabilities or
obligations with respect to Materials of Environmental Concern;
(j) to pay
severance benefits, if any, to any employee of the Seller who does not accept
employment with the Buyer or whose employment is terminated (or treated as
terminated) as of the Closing in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and all liabilities resulting from
the termination of employment of employees of the Seller prior to the Closing
that arose under any federal or state law or under any Business Benefit Plan
established or maintained by the Seller;
(k) to
indemnify any person or entity by reason of the fact that such person or entity
was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Seller or was serving at the
request of the Seller as a partner, trustee, director, officer, employee, or
agent of another entity (whether such indemnification is for judgments, damages,
penalties, fines, costs, amounts paid in settlement, losses, expenses, or
otherwise and whether such indemnification is pursuant to any statute, charter
document, bylaw, agreement, or otherwise);
(l) injury to
or death of persons or damage to or destruction of property occurring prior to
the Closing (including any workers compensation claim);
(m) for
medical, dental and disability (both long-term and short-term benefits), whether
insured or self-insured, owed to Business Employees or former Business Employees
due to (A) exposure to conditions in existence prior to the Closing or (B)
disabilities existing prior to the Closing (including any such disabilities
which may have been aggravated following the Closing);
(n) relating
to any current or former employee pension benefit plans or employee welfare
benefit plans sponsored by or maintained by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate or to
which Seller or any ERISA Affiliate has or ever had any obligation to
contribute, including the Business Benefit Plans and any liabilities or
obligations to provide continuation of medical benefits to any current or former
employee of the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate; and
(o) relating
to benefits earned under the Business Benefit Plans.
“Secretary’s
Certificate” means a certificate executed by the Secretary of the
applicable Party certifying (i) the names of the officers of such Party
authorized to sign this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Transition
Services Agreement, the Non-Exclusive License Agreement, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Sublease Agreement, the Services Agreement and (in the case of
the Buyer) the Warrant, together with the true signatures of such officers and
(ii) copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors (or, in the case of the
Seller, other appropriate corporate authority) authorizing the appropriate
officers of such Party to execute and
50
deliver
the foregoing documents and all other agreements, documents and instruments
contemplated thereby, and to consummate the transactions contemplated
thereby.
“Securities Act” shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Security Interest”
shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, charge or other
lien (whether arising by contract or by operation of law), other than
(i) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, and similar liens, (ii) liens arising
under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security,
retirement, and similar legislation and (iii) liens on goods in transit incurred
pursuant to documentary letters of credit, in each case arising in the Ordinary
Course of Business of the Business and not material to the
Business.
“Seller” shall have
the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Seller Certificate”
shall mean a certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified in
clauses (d) through (e) and clause (g) (insofar as clause (g) relates to
Legal Proceedings involving the Seller) of Section 5.1 is satisfied in all
respects.
“Seller FSA” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(i).
“Seller Intellectual
Property” shall mean the Seller Owned Intellectual Property and the
Seller Licensed Intellectual Property.
“Seller Licensed Intellectual
Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property that is licensed to the
Seller by any third party and used exclusively or primarily in the
Business.
“Seller Owned Intellectual
Property” shall mean all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be
owned by the Seller, in whole or in part, and used exclusively or primarily in
the Business.
“Seller Registrations”
shall mean Intellectual Property Registrations that are registered or filed in
the name of the Seller, alone or jointly with others, and held exclusively or
primarily for the benefit of the Business.
“Seller Restricted
Employee” shall mean any person who is an employee of the Seller whose
activities support the Business on either the date of this Agreement or the
Closing Date, who is not a Business Employee, and either (i) is employed by the
Seller at a level of Vice President or higher or (ii) of whom the Buyer
became aware in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Seller Source Code”
shall mean the source code for any Software included in the Customer Offerings
or Internal Systems or other confidential information constituting, embodied in
or pertaining to such Software.
“Separation Date”
shall mean, with respect to an Available Employee, the date that such Available
Employee terminates employment with the Seller.
51
“Services Agreement”
shall mean an agreement between the Buyer and Seller in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
D.
“Software” shall mean
computer software code, applications, utilities, development tools, diagnostics,
databases and embedded systems, whether in source code, interpreted code or
object code form.
“Sublease Agreement”
shall mean a sublease agreement between the Buyer and Seller in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, regarding
the Seller’s sublease of space 00 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx to the
Buyer.
“Subsidiary” shall
mean any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other
non-corporate business enterprise in which the Seller (or another Subsidiary)
holds stock or other ownership interests representing (a) more than 50% of the
voting power of all outstanding stock or ownership interests of such entity or
(b) the right to receive more than 50% of the net assets of such entity
available for distribution to the holders of outstanding stock or ownership
interests upon a liquidation or dissolution of such entity.
“Taxes” shall mean any
and all taxes, charges, fees, duties, contributions, levies or other similar
assessments or liabilities in the nature of a tax, including income, gross
receipts, corporation, ad valorem, premium, value-added, net worth, capital
stock, capital gains, documentary, recapture, alternative or add-on minimum,
disability, estimated, registration, recording, excise, real property, personal
property, sales, use, license, lease, service, service use, transfer,
withholding, employment, unemployment, insurance, social security, national
insurance, business license, business organization, environmental, workers
compensation, payroll, profits, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits,
customs duties, franchise and other taxes of any kind whatsoever imposed by the
United States of America or any state, local or foreign government, or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, and any interest, fines, penalties,
assessments or additions to tax imposed with respect to such items or any
contest or dispute thereof.
“Tax Returns” shall
mean any and all reports, returns, declarations, or statements relating to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any related or
supporting work papers or information with respect to any of the foregoing,
including any amendment thereof.
“Third Party Action”
shall mean any suit or proceeding by a person or entity other than a Party for
which indemnification may be sought by a Party under Article VIII.
“Trademarks” shall
mean all registered trademarks and service marks, trade names, logos, Internet
domain names, corporate names and doing business designations and all
registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, common law
trademarks and service marks and trade dress.
“Transition Services
Agreement” shall mean an agreement between the Buyer and Seller
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
E.
“Vendor Network” shall
mean the Seller’s PayMode relationship with those persons and entities who
currently use one or more of the PayMode Products to xxxx or collect amounts
owed
52
to them
(each, a “Vendor”), along with
the information about each Vendor not supplied by Customers that is used by the
Seller to electronically enable billing and collection using the PayMode
Products.
“Warrant” shall mean a
warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit
F.
“Warrant Shares” shall
mean the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of the
Warrant.
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Press
Releases. Each Party shall approve the other Party’s press
releases regarding the signing of this Agreement and the closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby, in each case prior to dissemination of such
press releases. Neither Party shall issue any press release relating
to the subject matter of this Agreement without the prior written approval of
the other Party; provided, however, that press
releases will be issued upon signing and closing, subject to the first sentence
of this Section 11.1, and that either Party may make any public disclosure it
believes in good faith is required by applicable law, regulation or stock market
rule (in which case the disclosing Party shall use reasonable efforts to advise
the other Party and provide it with a copy of the proposed disclosure and an
opportunity to review and comment on it prior to making the
disclosure).
11.2 No Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not confer any rights or
remedies upon any person other than the Parties and their respective successors
and permitted assigns.
11.3 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents referred to
herein) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes any
prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or between the Parties,
written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided that the
Non-Disclosure Agreement dated June 24, 2008 between the Buyer and the Seller
shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms, as modified by the Section
7.1(a) hereof.
11.4 Succession and
Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and
permitted assigns. Neither Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its
rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval
of the other Party; provided that the Buyer may assign some or all of its
rights, interests and/or obligations hereunder to one or more Affiliates of the
Buyer. Any attempted assignment in contravention of this provision shall be
void.
11.5 Counterparts and Facsimile
Signature. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement
may be executed by facsimile signature.
53
11.6 Headings. The
section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only
and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
11.7 Notices. All
notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given, in each case
to the intended recipient as set forth below:
If to the Seller:
Bank
of America Corporation
000
X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: General
Counsel
Fax: (000)
000-0000
|
Copy to:
Xxxxx
& Xxx Xxxxx PLLC
000
X. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Fax: (000)
000-0000
|
If to the Buyer:
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
President
and CEO
Bottomline
Technologies (de), Inc.
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
|
Copy to:
Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxx LLP
00
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
|
All such
notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date
of receipt by the recipient thereof if received on a business day in the place
of receipt prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of
receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall
be deemed not to have been received until the next succeeding business day in
the place of receipt. Either Party may change the address to which
notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be
delivered by giving the other Party notice in the manner herein set
forth.
11.8 Governing
Law. This Agreement (including the validity and applicability
of the arbitration provisions of this Agreement, the conduct of any arbitration
of a Dispute, the enforcement of any arbitral award made hereunder and any other
questions of arbitration law or procedure arising hereunder) shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware,
without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule
(whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that
would cause the application of laws of any jurisdictions other than
those of the State of Delaware.
11.9 Amendments and
Waivers. The Parties may mutually amend any provision of this
Agreement at any time prior to the Closing. No amendment of any
provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing
and signed by each of the Parties. No waiver by either Party of any
right or remedy hereunder shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and
signed by the Party giving such waiver. No waiver by either Party
with respect
54
to any
default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder shall be
deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or
breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising
by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
11.10 Severability. Any
term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any
situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of
the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other
jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or
unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making the determination of
invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to limit the term or
provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or
unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and
enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or
unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so
modified.
11.11 Expenses. Except
as set forth in Article VIII, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses
(including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby.
11.12 Submission to
Jurisdiction. Each Party (a) submits to the jurisdiction
of any state or federal court sitting in Delaware in any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements
(including any action or proceeding for the enforcement of any arbitral award
made in connection with any arbitration of a Dispute hereunder), (b) agrees
that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and
determined in any such court, (c) waives any claim of inconvenient forum or
other challenge to venue in such court, (d) agrees not to bring any action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements in any other court and (e) waives any right it may have to a trial by
jury with respect to any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements; provided in each case that, solely with
respect to any arbitration of a Dispute, the Arbitrator shall resolve all
threshold issues relating to the validity and applicability of the arbitration
provisions of this Agreement, contract validity, applicability of statutes of
limitations and issue preclusion, and such threshold issues shall not be heard
or determined by such court. Each Party agrees to accept service of
any summons, complaint or other initial pleading made in the manner provided for
the giving of notices in Section 11.7, provided that nothing in this
Section 11.12 shall affect the right of either Party to serve such summons,
complaint or other initial pleading in any other manner permitted by
law.
11.13 Specific
Performance. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the other
Party would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions of this
Agreement (including Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3) are not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or otherwise are breached. Accordingly,
each Party agrees that the other Party shall be entitled to an injunction or
other equitable relief to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof
in any action instituted in any court of the United States or any state thereof
having jurisdiction over the Parties and the matter, in addition to any other
remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Parties agree that if a Dispute is submitted to arbitration in
55
accordance
with Section 8.3(d) and Section 8.3(e), then the foregoing provisions of this
Section 11.12 shall not apply to such Dispute, and the provisions of Section
8.3(d) and Section 8.3(e) shall govern availability of injunctive relief,
specific performance or other equitable relief with respect to such
Dispute.
11.14 Construction.
(a) The
language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the
Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall
be applied against either Party.
(b) Any
reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or law shall be
deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless
the context requires otherwise.
(c) Any
reference herein to "including" shall be interpreted as "including without
limitation".
(d) Any
reference to any Article, Section or paragraph shall be deemed to refer to an
Article, Section or paragraph of this Agreement, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise.
56
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first
above written.
BOTTOMLINE
TECHNOLOGIES (DE), INC.
By:__
/s/ Xxxxxx
Eberle___________________
Name:__Robert
Eberle___________________
Title:___President and
CEO________________
BANK
OF AMERICA, N.A.
By:____
/s/ Xxxxxxx
Heckwolf_____________
Name:___
Xxxxxxx
Heckwolf____________
Title:____Senior Vice
President____________
57
Schedule
8.3(e)
Optional
Arbitration
(i) In
the event of any conflict between the Commercial Rules in effect from time to
time and the provisions of the Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall
prevail and be controlling.
(ii) The
parties shall commence the arbitration by jointly filing a written submission
with the New York Regional Office of the AAA in accordance with Commercial Rule
5 (or any successor provision).
(iii) No
Dispute may be pursued by either Party in arbitration which is barred by the
applicable statute of limitations (unless Section 8.4 of the Agreement provides
for a longer survival period) and the resolution of any statute of limitations
defense to any claim asserted shall be decided by a court having jurisdiction
thereof and not by the arbitrator(s).
(iv) If
the arbitration involves claims or counterclaims, either of which exceeds
$250,000, the dispute shall be heard by three arbitrators, one selected by each
side with those two selecting a third arbitrator.
(v) No
depositions or other discovery shall be conducted in connection with the
arbitration unless the claim or counterclaim exceeds $100,000, in which case the
parties shall have the right to take the deposition of the other party or its
representative(s) who have knowledge of any facts relating to the claims or
counterclaims asserted or the defenses related thereto.
(vi) The
arbitrator(s) shall award the costs of the arbitration and any related
litigation to the prevailing party, including their reasonable attorney’s
fees.
(vii) Testimony
by affidavit shall not be permitted in the arbitration.
(viii) Hearsay
evidence shall not be presented by the Parties or considered by the
arbitrator(s), except that which would be permissible under the Delaware Rules
of Evidence in effect at the time of the arbitration.
(ix) The
arbitrator shall resolve any disputes concerning the relevance of documents to
be produced.
(x) The
arbitration shall be private and all documents produced or relied upon by either
Party and any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) shall be kept confidential by
the Parties, it being agreed that any claims arising out of or relating to this
obligation, or the breach thereof by any party, shall be settled by arbitration
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, either Party may make any public disclosure it believes in good
faith is required by applicable law, regulation or stock market rule (in which
case such Party shall use reasonable efforts to advise the other Party and
provide it with a copy of the proposed disclosure and an opportunity to review
and comment on it prior to making the disclosure).
1
(xi) Where
one Party intends to rely upon the testimony of an expert or experts, the
expert(s) must be disclosed at least ninety days in advance of the arbitration
hearing and the other Party shall have the right within thirty days thereafter
to take the deposition of the expert upon payment of the expert’s reasonable
fees for the in-deposition time of the expert.
(xii) Either
Party may disclose a rebuttal expert within thirty days of the deposition of the
other Party’s expert and the other Party shall be entitled to a deposition of
the expert upon payment of the expert’s reasonable fee for the in-deposition
time of the expert.
(xiii) The
arbitrator(s) shall be required to consider the law presented by either Party
which that Party considers to be applicable to any claim presented and shall
issue a reasoned award with respect to that issue upon the request of either
Party.
(xiv) The
Federal Arbitration Act shall apply to the construction, interpretation, and
enforcement of this arbitration provision.
(xv) Not
later than 30 days after the conclusion of the arbitration hearing, the
Arbitrator shall prepare and distribute to the parties a writing setting forth
the arbitral award and the Arbitrator’s reasons therefor. Any award
rendered by the Arbitrator shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the
parties, and judgment thereon may be entered and enforced in any court of
competent jurisdiction (subject to Section 11.12 of the Agreement), provided
that the Arbitrator shall have no power or authority to grant injunctive relief,
specific performance or other equitable relief.
(xvi) The
Arbitrator shall have no power or authority, under the Commercial Rules or
otherwise, to (x) modify or disregard any provision of this Agreement,
including the provisions of Section 8.3(e) of the Agreement, or (y) address
or resolve any issue not submitted by the Parties.
2