SAFE BULKERS, INC. - and - SAFETY MANAGEMENT OVERSEAS S.A. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION COPY
- and -
SAFETY MANAGEMENT OVERSEAS S.A.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I | INTERPRETATION | 1 | ||
ARTICLE II | APPOINTMENT | 5 | ||
ARTICLE III | THE PARENT’S GENERAL OBLIGATIONS | 6 | ||
ARTICLE IV | THE MANAGER’S GENERAL OBLIGATIONS | 7 | ||
ARTICLE V | ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES | 9 | ||
ARTICLE VI | COMMERCIAL SERVICES | 11 | ||
ARTICLE VII | INSURANCE | 11 | ||
ARTICLE VIII | AVAILABILITY OF OFFICERS | 12 | ||
ARTICLE IX | MANAGEMENT FEES AND EXPENSES | 13 | ||
ARTICLE X | BUDGETS, CORPORATE PLANNING AND EXPENSES | 15 | ||
ARTICLE XI | LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY | 17 | ||
ARTICLE XII | RIGHTS OF THE MANAGER, RESTRICTIONS ON THE MANAGER’S AUTHORITY, AND NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS | 18 | ||
ARTICLE XIII | TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT | 20 | ||
ARTICLE XIV | CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE MANAGER AND RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER | 22 | ||
ARTICLE XV | NOTICES | 23 | ||
ARTICLE XVI | APPLICABLE LAW | 24 | ||
ARTICLE XVII | ARBITRATION | 24 | ||
ARTICLE XVIII | MISCELLANEOUS | 25 | ||
APPENDIX I | Form of Hajioannou Restrictive Covenant Agreement | |||
APPENDIX II | Form of Other Restrictive Covenant Agreement | |||
APPENDIX III | Form of Shipmanagement Agreement | |||
APPENDIX IV | Form of Supervision Agreement |
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THIS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made on the 29 day of May, 2008, BY AND BETWEEN:
(1) SAFE BULKERS, INC., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx Islands (the “Parent”); and
(2) SAFETY MANAGEMENT OVERSEAS S.A., a company organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Panama (the “Manager”).
WHEREAS:
(A) The Parent directly or indirectly wholly owns or will wholly own (i) the corporations identified on Schedule A hereto, as such Schedule A may be amended from time to time (the “Shipowning Subsidiaries”), each of which owns or will own one or more Drybulk Vessels (as defined below) (the “Vessels”) and (ii) the corporations identified on Schedule B hereto, as such Schedule B may be amended from time to time (together with the Shipowning Subsidiaries, the “Subsidiaries”).
(B) The Manager has the benefit of expertise in the technical and commercial management of Drybulk Vessels and administration of shipowning companies generally.
(C) The Parent and the Manager desire to adopt this Agreement, pursuant to which the Manager shall represent the Group (as defined below) in its dealings with third parties and provide either directly or through a Submanager (as defined below) technical, commercial, administrative and certain other services to the Group as specified herein in connection with the management and administration of the business of the Group.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE:
Article I
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
“Affirmative Response” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.4(b).
“Affiliates” means, with respect to any Person as at any particular date, any other Persons that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, are Controlled by, Control or are under common Control with the Person in question, and “Affiliate” means any one of them.
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
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“Approved Budget” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Parent as the same may be constituted from time to time.
“Business Days” means a day (excluding Saturdays and Sundays) on which banks are open for business in Athens, Greece; Cyprus; and New York, New York.
“Change in Control of the Parent” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) if any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act or any successor provisions to either of the foregoing), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act (other than one or more Hajioannou Entities) (collectively, an “Acquiring Person”), becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Parent, and such percentage represents a higher percentage of such voting power than the Hajioannou Entities, collectively; or (b) the approval by the shareholders of the Parent of a proposed merger, consolidation, recapitalization or similar transaction, as a result of which any Acquiring Person becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the resulting entity following such transaction, and such percentage represents a higher percentage of such voting power than the Hajioannou Entities, collectively; or (c) a change in directors after which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors are not Continuing Directors. For purposes of this definition, such person or group shall be deemed to beneficially own any outstanding voting securities of a corporation held by any other corporation (the “parent corporation”) so long as such person or group beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a majority of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities of such parent corporation.
“Control” or “Controlled” means, with respect to any Person, the right to elect or appoint, directly or indirectly, a majority of the directors of such Person or a majority of the Persons who have the right, including any contractual right, to manage and direct the business, affairs and operations of such Person, or the possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
“Consent of the Parent” means the prior written consent of a majority of the Independent Directors of the Parent.
“Continuing Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors who (i) was a member of the Board of Directors immediately after the Effective Date, or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to the Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors immediately after the Effective Date or whose nomination or election was previously so approved.
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“Crew” shall have the meaning set forth in clause 1 of each Shipmanagement Agreement.
“Draft Budget” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
“Drybulk Vessel” means any ocean-going vessel (including any Newbuild) that is intended to be used primarily to transport non-liquid cargoes of commodities shipped in an unpackaged state.
“Drybulk Vessel Business” means any business involved in the ownership or operation of Drybulk Vessels.
“Effective Date” means the date upon which the initial public offering of the Parent is consummated.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Executive Officers” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Parent, and/or such other officers that may be agreed by the parties hereto after the date of this Agreement from time to time.
“First Offer Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.4(a).
“First Offer Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.4(b).
“Force Majeure” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
“Group” means, at any time, the Parent and the Subsidiaries at such time taking into account the Schedule A and Schedule B in effect at such time and “member of the Group” shall be construed accordingly.
“Hajioannou Entities” means Polys Hajioannou, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, Vorini Holdings Inc. and Machairiotissa Holdings Inc. and any entity controlled by, or under common control with, any such individual or entity or any trust established for the benefit thereof.
“Hajioannou Restrictive Covenant Agreement” means the Restrictive Covenant Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Appendix I among Polys Hajioannou, Vorini Holdings Inc., Machairiotissa Holdings Inc., SafeFixing Corporation and the Parent.
“Independent Directors” means those members of the Board of Directors that qualify as independent directors within the meaning of Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act and the rules adopted thereunder and the listing criteria of the New York Stock Exchange.
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“Initial Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.
“Management Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Management Services” shall have, in relation to a Vessel, the meaning set forth in clause 1 of the Shipmanagement Agreement applicable to such Vessel.
“Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Manager Competitive Activities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.4(a).
“Manager Related Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.
“Manager Restricted Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.4(a).
“Negative Response” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.4(b).
“Newbuild” means a new vessel to be or which has just been constructed, or is under construction, which a member of the Group has agreed to acquire pursuant to a shipbuilding contract, memorandum of agreement or otherwise.
“Other Restrictive Covenant Agreements” means the Restrictive Covenant Agreements substantially in the form attached as Appendix II to be entered into by the Parent and each of Polys Hajioannou and Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx.
“Parent” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or trustee, unincorporated organization, association, governmental authority or other entity.
“Proposed Change in Control of the Manager” means (a) the approval by the board of directors of the Manager or the shareholders of the Manager of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets or property of the Manager necessary for the performance of its services under this Agreement, (b) the approval by the shareholders of the Manager of a proposed sale of the Manager’s shares that would result in the Hajioannou Entities owning less than 80% of the outstanding voting securities of the Manager or (c) the approval by the shareholders of the Manager of a proposed merger, consolidation, recapitalization or similar transaction, as a result of which the Hajioannou Entities would beneficially own less than 80% of the outstanding voting securities of the resulting entity following such transaction.
“Questioned Items” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
“Services” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
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“Shipmanagement Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
“Shipowning Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“STCW 95” means the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended in 1995 or any subsequent amendment thereto.
“Submanager” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“Subsequent Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.
“Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Supervision Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
“Term” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.
“Vessels” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Section 1.2 The headings of this Agreement are for ease of reference and do not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
Section 1.3 All the terms of this Agreement, whether so expressed or not, shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 1.4 In the event of any conflict between this Agreement, any Shipmanagement Agreement or any Supervision Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
Section 1.5 Unless otherwise specified, all references to money refer to the legal currency of the United States of America.
Section 1.6 Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular include the plural and vice versa.
Article
II
APPOINTMENT
Section 2.1 The Manager is hereby appointed by the Parent as the administrative manager of the Group and hereby accepts any such appointment on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 2.2 The Manager shall be appointed by (a) each Shipowning Subsidiary pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.3 hereof as the technical and commercial manager of each such Shipowning Subsidiary’s Vessel on the terms
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and conditions of the relevant Shipmanagement Agreement and this Agreement and (b) each member of the Group acquiring a Newbuild, as the supervisor of the construction thereof on the terms and conditions of the relevant Supervision Agreement and this Agreement.
Section 2.3 The Manager undertakes to use its best endeavors to provide:
(a) the services specified in Articles V, VI, VII and VIII of this Agreement;
(b) the services specified in each Supervision Agreement; and
(c) the Management Services in respect of each Vessel specified in each Shipmanagement Agreement (the services to be provided under Sections 2.3(a), 2.3(b) and 2.3(c) collectively the “Services”).
Section 2.4 The Manager may upon notice to the Parent appoint any Person (a “Submanager”) at any time throughout the duration of this Agreement to discharge any of the Manager’s duties under this Agreement, provided that if such Person is not an Affiliate of the Manager, the Manager shall obtain the Consent of the Parent prior to such appointment (such Consent of the Parent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
Section 2.5 The Manager’s power to delegate performance of any provision of this Agreement hereunder is without prejudice to the Manager’s liability to the Parent to perform this Agreement with the intention that the Manager shall remain responsible to the Parent for the due and timely performance of all duties and responsibilities of the Manager hereunder PROVIDED HOWEVER that to the extent that any Submanager has performed any such duty, the Manager shall not be under any obligation to perform again the same duty.
Article
III
THE PARENT’S GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
Section 3.1 The Parent shall notify the Manager as soon as possible of any purchase of any vessel (whether the same is a second-hand vessel or a Newbuild), the delivery of any Newbuild from the relevant builder or intermediate seller to the relevant member of the Group to take ownership of such Newbuild, the sale of any Vessel, the purchase or creation of any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Parent or the sale or divestiture of any Subsidiary and shall promptly amend Schedule A and Schedule B hereto, as applicable, to be reflective of any such development. Such amended Schedule A or Schedule B shall be effective on any such day as mutually agreed by the Parent and the Manager, which date shall be no later than five Business Days after delivery of such amended Schedule A and/or Schedule B to the Manager by the Parent.
Section 3.2 For each Vessel the Parent shall cause the Shipowning Subsidiary that owns such Vessel to enter with the Manager into a contract substantially in
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the form attached hereto as Appendix III (each a “Shipmanagement Agreement” and, collectively, the “Shipmanagement Agreements”), with such alterations and additions as are agreed by the Manager and such Shipowning Subsidiary to be appropriate; provided that any alterations or additions which materially vary from such form shall require the approval of the Board of Directors.
Section 3.3 For each Newbuild the Parent shall, or shall procure that the relevant member of the Group that owns or has agreed to acquire such Newbuild shall, enter with the Manager into a contract substantially in the form attached hereto as Appendix IV (each a “Supervision Agreement” and, collectively, the “Supervision Agreements”), with such alterations and additions as are agreed by the Manager and such member of the Group to be appropriate, having regard to the terms and conditions of the particular shipbuilding contract, memorandum of agreement or other agreement relating to the acquisition of the relevant Newbuild; provided that any alterations or additions which materially vary from such form shall require the approval of the Board of Directors.
Section 3.4 The Parent shall pay, or shall cause another member of the Group to pay, all sums due to the Manager punctually in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any Shipmanagement Agreement and/or any Supervision Agreement.
Section 3.5 The Parent shall procure that each other member of the Group (a) performs its obligations under any Shipmanagement Agreement or any Supervision Agreement to which it is a party and (b) does not take any action or omits to take any action the effect of which is to cause the Parent or the Manager or any Submanager to be in breach of this Agreement, any Shipmanagement Agreement and/or any Supervision Agreement.
Article
IV
THE MANAGER’S GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
Section 4.1 In the exercise of its duties hereunder, the Manager shall act fully in accordance with the reasonable policies, guidelines and instructions from time to time communicated to it in writing by any member of the Group, exercising skill and diligence to carry out its duties under this Agreement according to sound technical and commercial shipmanagement standards.
Section 4.2 The Manager shall act and do all and/or any of the following acts or things described in this Agreement and the relevant Shipmanagement Agreement or, as the case may be, Supervision Agreement applicable to each Vessel in the name and/or on behalf of the Parent and/or, as the context may require, the relevant Subsidiary.
Section 4.3 The Manager acknowledges that the services it will provide pursuant to the Shipmanagement Agreements and the Supervision Agreements are not limited to the services described in such agreements and include those set forth in this Agreement.
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Section 4.4 The Manager shall ensure that all material property of any member of the Group is clearly identified as such, held separately from the property of the Manager and, where applicable, held in safe custody.
Section 4.5 The Manager shall ensure that adequate manpower is employed by it to perform its obligations under this Agreement, PROVIDED HOWEVER, that the Manager, in the performance of its responsibilities under this Agreement, shall be entitled to have regard to its overall responsibilities in relation to the management of its clients and in particular, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Manager shall be entitled to allocate available resources and services in such manner as in the prevailing circumstances the Manager considers to be fair and reasonable.
Section 4.6 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Shipmanagement Agreement or any Supervision Agreement, the Manager agrees that any and all decisions of a material nature relating to the Parent, any Subsidiary, or any Vessel shall be reserved to the Parent, such decisions including, but not being limited to:
(a) the purchase and/or sale of shares in any entity or other assets of a material nature;
(b) the purchase or formation of subsidiaries;
(c) the entry into guarantees or loans or other forms of financing and any and all financial undertakings and commitments connected therewith;
(d) the entry into and/or termination or amendment of any contractual relationships between any member of the Group and a third party or another member of the Group; and
(e) the presentation, negotiation, settlement, prosecution or defense of any claim, demand or petition for an amount exceeding $100,000 or its equivalent.
Section 4.7 During the Term, the Manager shall promote the business of the Group in accordance with the directions of the authorized representative of the respective member of the Group and shall at all times use its best efforts to conform to and comply with the lawful and reasonable directions, regulations or recommendations made by such authorized representative, and in the absence of any specific directions or recommendations as aforesaid and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall provide general administrative and advisory services in connection with the management of the business of the Group.
Section 4.8 The Manager, in the performance of its responsibilities under this Agreement, any Supervision Agreement or any Shipmanagement Agreement, shall ensure that any purchases of products or services from any of its affiliates or any other related entity shall be on terms no less favorable to the Manager than the market prices for products or services that the Manager could obtain on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties.
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Section 4.9 During the term hereof, the Manager agrees that, except as provided in Section 12.4(b), it will provide the services in this Agreement to the Group on an exclusive basis and, without receiving the Consent of the Parent, it will not provide any Services or other services contemplated herein to any entity other than the Parent and each Subsidiary.
Section 4.10 If a Vessel and a Drybulk Vessel directly or indirectly owned or operated by any of the Hajioannou Entities (other than through the Parent or to the extent that such Hajioannou Entity is no longer subject to a Restrictive Covenant Agreement) are both available and meet the criteria for a charter being fixed by the Manager, the Vessel shall receive such charter.
Section 4.11 The Manager shall at all times maintain and keep true and correct accounts as regards the Services and shall make the same available for inspection and auditing by the Parent at such times as may be mutually agreed by the Manager, on the one hand, and the Parent, on the other hand.
Article
V
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES
Section 5.1 The Manager shall provide certain general administrative services to the Group, including, but not limited to, the following:
(a) keeping all books and records of things done and transactions performed on behalf of any member of the Group as it may require from time to time, including, but not limited to, liaising with accountants, lawyers and other professional advisors;
(b) except as otherwise contemplated herein, representing any member of the Group generally in its dealings and relations with third parties;
(c) maintaining the general ledgers of the Group, reconciliation of the Group’s bank accounts, preparation of periodic financial statements, including, but not limited to, those required for governmental and regulatory or self-regulatory agency filings and reports to shareholders, arranging for the audit of any such financial statements and the provision of related data processing services;
(d) providing assistance in the preparation of periodic and other reports, proxy statements, registration statements and other documents and reports required by applicable law or the rules of any securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system on which the securities of the Parent or any member of the Group may be listed or quoted;
(e) preparing and providing all tax returns required by any law or regulatory authority and developing, maintaining and monitoring internal audit controls, disclosure controls and information technology for the Group;
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(f) appointing lawyers, at the Parent’s cost, for providing all legal services to ensure that each member of the Group is in compliance with all applicable laws, including all relevant securities laws, and owns or possesses all licenses, patents, copyrights and trademarks which are necessary and used in the operation of its business;
(g) appointing lawyers, at the Parent’s cost, for providing for the presentation, negotiation, settlement, prosecution or defense of any claim, demand or petition on behalf of any member of the Group arising in connection with the business of any member of the Group for an amount not exceeding $100,000 or its equivalent, including the pursuit by any member of the Group of any rights of indemnification or reimbursement;
(h) providing advice to the Group with respect to financing, including entering into negotiations with banks or other financial institutions for the purpose of arranging financing for the Parent and its Subsidiaries and the monitoring and administration of compliance with any applicable financing terms and conditions in effect with investors, banks or other financial institutions;
(i) assisting with arranging board meetings, director accommodation and travel for board meetings and preparing meeting materials and detailed papers and agendas for scheduled meetings of the Board of Directors or the board of directors of any other member of the Group (and any and all committees thereof) that, where applicable, contain such information as is reasonably available to the Manager to enable the Board of Directors or such other board of directors (and any such committees) to base their opinion;
(j) preparing or causing to be prepared reports to be considered by the Board of Directors (or any applicable committee thereof) in accordance with the Parent’s internal policies and procedures on any acquisition, investment or sale of any part of the business;
(k) administering payroll services, benefits and director’s or consultant’s fees, as applicable, for any employee, officer, consultant or director of any member of the Group;
(l) at the request of the Parent, negotiating and arranging for cash management services, financing and hedging arrangements relating to interest rates, currency exchange rates and commodity prices;
(m) handling general and administrative expenses of the Parent, which are related to its operation as public company and, upon being provided by the Parent with funds in accordance with the terms of Article X of this Agreement, arranging for the payment of the same;
(n) appointing lawyers, at the Parent’s cost, for handling all administrative and clerical matters in respect of (i) the calling and arrangement of all annual and/or special meetings of shareholders of the Parent, (ii) the preparation of all materials (including notices of meetings and information circulars) in respect thereof and (iii) the submission of all such materials to the Parent in sufficient time prior to the dates upon which they must be mailed, filed or otherwise relied upon so that the Parent has full opportunity to review, approve, execute and return them to the Manager for filing or mailing or other disposition as the Parent may require or direct;
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(o) providing, at the request and under the direction of the Parent, such communications to the transfer agent for the Parent as may be necessary or desirable; and
(p) providing any such other administrative services as the Parent, the authorized Executive Officers or any other representative of the Parent may request and the Manager may agree to provide from time to time.
Article
VI
COMMERCIAL SERVICES
Section 6.1 The Manager shall provide the following commercial services to the Group:
(a) performing class records review and physical inspections in connection with any vessel to be purchased by a member of the Group;
(b) at the request and under the direction of the Parent, providing administrative services in connection with the purchase of a second-hand vessel or the acquisition or sale of a Newbuild, in either case by any member of the Group, including, if specifically instructed by the Parent in writing, signing any agreed form of memorandum of agreement, shipbuilding contract or other similar contract for and on behalf of the relevant member of the Group; and
(c) at the request of the Parent, providing certain services in connection with a member of the Group taking physical delivery of a vessel or registering a vessel or deleting a Vessel from the applicable port of registry on behalf of the relevant member of the Group.
Article
VII
INSURANCE
Section 7.1 In addition to any duties of the Manager to insure the Vessels as provided in clause 3.4 of each Shipmanagement Agreement, the Manager shall:
(a) arrange either directly or, through insurance brokers appointed by the Manager, to effect Director’s & Officers Liability insurance for the Board of Directors and Executive Officers with such insurance companies, at such rates and otherwise on such other terms as the Parent shall have instructed and/or agreed upon;
(b) on request, provide the Parent with a copy of any insurance claims and any reports prepared by the relevant insurers; and
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(c) subject to having been provided with funds by the Parent in accordance with Article X ensure that all premiums on the Parent’s D&O insurance are paid in a timely fashion.
Article
VIII
AVAILABILITY OF OFFICERS
Section 8.1 The Manager shall provide the Group with the services of those Executive Officers from time to time agreed with the Parent, with the remuneration for such Executive Officers to be reflected in the Management Fee and paid by the Manager. Initially such Executive Officers shall consist of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the President and the Chief Financial Officer.
Section 8.2 The Executive Officers are entitled to direct the Manager to remove and replace any individual made available to any member of the Group by the Manager serving as an officer or any senior manager serving as head of a business unit, in either case, of that member of the Group other than any Executive Officer, from such position. The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, shall be entitled to direct the Manager to remove any individual made available to the Parent by the Manager serving as an Executive Officer from such position and to appoint such other individual to serve as successor as the Board of Directors shall approve. Furthermore, the Manager agrees that it will not remove any individual made available to any member of the Group by the Manager serving as an officer or senior manager of that member of the Group from his or her position without the consent of the Executive Officers and, in the case of any Executive Officer, the Board of Directors. If any officer or senior manager who is made available to the Parent by the Manager resigns, is terminated or otherwise vacates his or her office, the Manager shall, as soon as practicable after acceptance of any resignation or after termination, use reasonable best efforts to identify suitable candidates for replacement of such officer.
Section 8.3 The Parent may employ directly, at its sole cost, any other officers, senior managers or employees as it may deem necessary, and such individuals will not be subject to this Agreement.
Section 8.4 The Manager will report to the Parent and the Board of Directors through any one or more of the Executive Officers.
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Article
IX
MANAGEMENT FEES AND EXPENSES
Section 9.1 In consideration of the Manager providing the Services to the Group, during the Initial Term, the Parent shall pay the Manager the following fees (together, the “Management Fees” and, on a per Vessel basis, the “Management Fee”):
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) below, a fee of $575 per day per Vessel, payable monthly in arrears (pro rated to reflect the number of days that the Parent (or any Subsidiary) owns or charters-in each Vessel during the applicable month);
(b) a fee of $250 per day per Vessel chartered-out to a third party on a bareboat charter basis payable monthly in arrears (pro rated to reflect the number of days that the Parent (or any Subsidiary) owns each such Vessel during the applicable month);
(c) a fee equal to 1% calculated on the aggregate of the gross freight, demurrage, charter hire and ballast bonus obtained for the employment of each Vessel during the Term, payable to the Manager monthly in arrears, but only to the extent such freight, demurrage, charter hire or ballast bonus, as the case may be, is recognized as revenue;
(d) a commission equal to 1% calculated on the price set forth in the memorandum of agreement or other sale and purchase contract of (i) the Newbuilds set forth on Schedule C hereto (the “Commission Newbuilds”), payable upon delivery of the Newbuilds to the relevant member of the Group; and (ii) any other vessel (including the Vessels), other than with respect to the purchase of the Newbuilds set forth on Schedule D hereto (the “Itochu Newbuilds”), bought or sold by the Parent or any Subsidiary, payable upon final delivery of such vessel to the relevant member of the Group or the relevant purchaser, as applicable; and
(e) a fee of $375,000 per Newbuild for the services rendered by the Manager under the Supervision Agreement in respect of such Newbuild, payable in accordance with the terms of such Supervision Agreement.
Section 9.2 The Manager shall have the right to demand the Management Fee payable in relation to each Vessel from either the Parent or the relevant member of the Group owning such Vessel under the terms of the relevant Shipmanagement Agreement or Supervision Agreement, as applicable.
Section 9.3 In the event that a Shipmanagement Agreement is terminated, other than by reason of default by the Manager, the Management Fee payable to the Manager under Section 9.1(a) or, as the case may be, Section 9.1(b) for the Vessel subject to such Shipmanagement Agreement shall be payable in respect of such Vessel for a further period of three calendar months from the termination date. In addition:
(a) The relevant member of the Group shall continue to pay Crew Support Costs (as such term is defined in the relevant Shipmanagement Agreement) for the relevant Vessel during the said further period of three calendar months; and
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(b) the relevant member of the Group shall pay any Severance Costs (as such term is defined in the relevant Shipmanagement Agreement) for the relevant Vessel which may materialize.
All amounts payable to the Manager under this Section 9.3 shall be paid promptly by the Parent to the Manager following receipt by the Parent of a final accounting of funds due from the Parent or any other member of the Group in accordance with Section 13.6.
Section 9.4 (a) The Management Fee for each Vessel will be fixed throughout the Initial Term and shall not be subject to adjustment for euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuations or inflation during such period.
(b) For each Subsequent Term (as defined below), the Management Fee for each Vessel will be set at a mutually agreed-upon rate between the Parent and the Manager no later than 30 days prior to the commencement of the relevant Subsequent Term.
(c) If the Parent and the Manager are unable to agree on the Management Fee for any Subsequent Term pursuant to Section 9.4(b) hereof, the Management Fee for such Subsequent Term will be determined by arbitration pursuant to the terms of Article XVII hereof.
Section 9.5 The Manager shall, at no additional cost to any member of the Group, provide the Group with office accommodation, office staff (including secretarial, accounting and administrative assistance), facilities and stationery, and shall, subject to Section 9.6 and Section 10.8, pay for all printing, postage, domestic telephone and all other usual office expenses incurred by it as the Manager (it being understood that the services of the Executive Officers shall be provided pursuant to Section 8.1.).
Section 9.6 The Parent hereby acknowledges that no capital expenditures, financial costs, operating expenses for each Vessel or general and administrative expenses of the Group are covered by the Management Fees and any such costs, expenditure and expenses shall be paid fully by the Parent or, as the case may be, the applicable member of the Group, whether directly to third parties or by payment to such third parties through the Manager and, without prejudice to Section 10.8, to the extent incurred by the Manager, shall be reimbursed to it by the Parent and/or any member of the Group from which the Manager, in its discretion, seeks reimbursement. Such capital expenditures, financial costs, operating expenses for each Vessel and general and administrative expenses of the Group include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, items such as:
(a) fees, interest, principal and any other costs due to the Group’s financiers and their respective advisors;
(b) all voyage expenses and vessel operating expenses directly relating to the operation and management of the Vessels (including Crew costs, surveyor’s attendance fees, bunkers, lubricant oils, spares, survey fees, classification society fees, maintenance and repair costs, vetting expenses, etc.);
15 |
(c) any commissions, fees, remuneration or disbursements due to lawyers, brokers, agents, surveyors, consultants, financial advisors, investment bankers, insurance advisors or any other third parties whatsoever appointed by the Manager whether in its own name or on behalf and/or in the name of any member of the Group;
(d) any commissions, fees, remuneration or disbursements due to lawyers, brokers, agents, surveyors, consultants, financial advisors, investment bankers, insurance advisors or any other third parties whatsoever sub-contracted to the Manager in the normal and reasonable course of meeting the Manager’s duties and obligations under this Agreement including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the duties provided in Articles V, VI and VII of this Agreement;
(e) deductibles, insurance premiums (including D&O insurance) xxx/xx X&X calls; and
(f) postage, communication, traveling, victualling and other out of pocket expenses of the Manager and/or its personnel, incurred in providing the Services, save for any such expenses incurred by the Manager under a Supervision Agreement.
Article
X
BUDGETS, CORPORATE PLANNING AND EXPENSES
Section 10.1 On or before October 20 of each calendar year, the Manager shall prepare and submit to the Executive Officers and Board of Directors a detailed draft budget for the next calendar year in a format acceptable to the Executive Officers and Board of Directors and generally used by the Manager which shall include a statement of estimated revenue, estimated general and administrative expenses of the Group and a proposed budget for capital expenditures, repairs or alterations, including proposed expenditures in respect of dry-docking, together with an analysis as to when and why such replacements, improvements, renovations or expenditures may be required (collectively, the “Draft Budget”).
Section 10.2 For a period of 15 days after receipt of the Draft Budget, the Executive Officers or Board of Directors from time to time, may request further details and submit written comments on the Draft Budget. If the Executive Officers or Board of Directors do not agree with any item of the Draft Budget, they will, within the same 15-day period, give the Manager notice of any inquiries to the Draft Budget, which notice will include the list of items under consideration (the “Questioned Items”) and a proposal for the resolution of each such Questioned Item. The Executive Officers, the Board of Directors and the Manager will endeavor to resolve any such differences between them with respect to the Questioned Items, and any such differences that are not resolved within 15 days after notice of such difference being given to the Manager will be settled by arbitration pursuant to the terms of Article XVII hereof. If the Executive Officers or Board of Directors do not present any Questioned Items within such 15-day period, they
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will be deemed to have accepted the Draft Budget and such Draft Budget shall be deemed to be the Approved Budget (as defined in Section 10.3 below).
Section 10.3 By November 20 of the relevant calendar year the Manager will prepare and deliver to the Parent a revised budget that has been approved by the Board of Directors, in consultation with the Executive Officers (the “Approved Budget”).
Section 10.4 The Manager may, from time to time, in any calendar year propose amendments to the Approved Budget upon 15 days notice to the Parent, in which event the Executive Officers (or, in the case of a change of 7.5% or more, the Board of Directors) will have the right to approve the amendments in accordance with the process set out in Section 10.2 with the relevant time periods being amended accordingly and provided that any Questioned Items are resolved within 45 days of receipt of the notice by the Parent.
Section 10.5 Once the Approved Budget has been delivered, the Manager shall prepare and present to the Parent its estimate of the working capital requirements of the Vessels and the Group and the Manager shall each month update this estimate. Based on such estimate, the Manager shall each month make a request to the Parent and/or, as the case may be, the relevant members of the Group, in writing for the funds required to provide the Services to the Group and to operate each Vessel for the ensuing month, including the payment of any occasional or extraordinary item of expenditure, such as emergency repair costs, additional insurance premiums, bunkers or provisions. Such funds shall be received by the Manager within ten calendar days after the receipt by the Parent or, as the case may be, the relevant member of the Group of the Manager’s written request and shall be held to the credit of the Parent or, in the Manager’s discretion, the relevant member of the Group in a separate bank account. At the end of each quarter or, if the Manager from time to time so requires, at the end of each month, the Manager shall preliminarily reconcile the amounts advanced to it by the Parent or, as the case may be, the relevant member of the Group with the amounts actually expended by it for the operation of each of the Vessels, and (a) the Manager shall remit to the Parent, or credit to the Parent amounts to be advanced to it hereunder for future months, any unused portion of the amounts previously advanced by the Parent or, as the case may be, any member of the Group, or (b) the Parent shall pay to the Manager any amounts properly expended by the Manager in excess of the amounts previously advanced by the Parent or, as the case may be, any member of the Group. The Parent and the Manager shall reconcile any amounts due to the Parent by the Manager or due to the Manager by the Parent for each fiscal year of the Parent as promptly as practicable following the close of each such fiscal year. Without prejudice to Section 10.8, any expenses incurred by the Manager under the terms of this Agreement on behalf of any member of the Group may be debited against the account of the respective member of the Group, but shall in any event remain payable by the Parent and the relevant member of the Group to the Manager on demand.
Section 10.6 The Manager shall produce a monthly comparison between budgeted and actual expenditures to the Executive Officers. The Manager shall also maintain the records of all costs and expenses incurred, including any invoices,
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receipts and supplementary materials as are necessary or proper for the settlement of accounts.
Section 10.7 Insofar as any moneys are collected by the Manager under the terms of this Agreement, any Shipmanagement Agreement and/or any Supervision Agreement (other than moneys payable by a member of the Group to the Manager), such moneys and any interest thereon shall be held to the credit of the relevant member of the Group in a separate bank account in the name thereof, but operated by the Manager and the Parent jointly. Interest on any such bank account shall be for the benefit of the relevant member of the Group.
Section 10.8 Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Manager shall in no circumstances be required to use or commit its own funds to finance the provision of the Services, other than (i) as contemplated by Section 8.1 hereof or (ii) with respect to the employees employed by the Manager in the ordinary course of business.
Article
XI
LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY
Section 11.1 Save for the obligation of the Parent to pay any moneys due to the Manager hereunder, neither any member of the Group nor the Manager shall be under any liability to the other for any failure to perform any of their obligations hereunder by reason of Force Majeure. “Force Majeure” shall mean any cause whatsoever of any nature or kind beyond the reasonable control of the relevant member of the Group or the Manager, including, without limitation, acts of God, acts of civil or military authorities, acts of war or public enemy, acts of any court, regulatory agency or administrative body having jurisdiction, insurrections, riots, strikes or other labor disturbances, embargoes or other causes of a similar nature.
Section 11.2 The Manager, including its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, sub-contractors and any Submanager (the “Manager Related Parties”), shall be under no liability whatsoever to any member of the Group or to any third party (including the Crew) for any loss, damage, delay or expense of whatsoever nature, whether direct or indirect (including but not limited to loss of profit arising out of or in connection with detention of or delay to a Vessel), and howsoever arising in the course of the performance of this Agreement, any Shipmanagement Agreement or any Supervision Agreement, unless and to the extent that the same is proved to have resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Manager, its officers, employees, agents, sub-contractors or any Submanager.
Section 11.3 The Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Manager Related Parties against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities whatsoever or howsoever arising which may be brought against them or incurred or suffered by them arising out of or in connection with the performance of this Agreement,
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any Shipmanagement Agreement or any Supervision Agreement and against and in respect of any loss, damage, delay or expense of whatsoever nature (including legal costs and expenses on a full indemnity basis), whether direct or indirect, incurred or suffered by any Manager Related Party arising out of or in connection with the performance of this Agreement, any Shipmanagement Agreement and any Supervision Agreement, unless incurred or suffered due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Manager Related Party.
Section 11.4 It is hereby expressly agreed that no employee or agent of the Manager (including any sub-contractor from time to time employed by the Manager) shall in any circumstances whatsoever be under any liability whatsoever to any member of the Group or any third party for any loss, damage or delay of whatsoever kind arising or resulting directly or indirectly from any act, neglect or default on his part while acting in the course of or in connection with his employment and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions in this Article XI, every exemption, limitation, condition and liberty herein contained and every right, exemption from liability, defense and immunity of whatsoever nature applicable to the Manager or to which the Manager is entitled hereunder shall also be available and shall extend to protect every such employee or agent of the Manager acting as aforesaid, and for the purpose of all the foregoing provisions of this Article XI, the Manager is or shall be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of all Persons who are or might be their servants or agents from time to time (including sub-contractors as aforesaid) and all such Persons shall to this extent be or be deemed to be parties to this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 11.4 shall be construed so as to further limit any liability the Manager may have to the Group under Section 11.2 hereof.
Section 11.5 The provisions of this Article XI shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Article
XII
RIGHTS OF THE MANAGER, RESTRICTIONS ON THE MANAGER’S
AUTHORITY, AND NON-COMPETE PROVISIONS
Section 12.1 Except as may be provided in this Agreement or in any separate written agreement between the Parent or any other member of the Group and the Manager, the Manager shall be an independent contractor and not the agent of the Parent or any other member of the Group and shall have no right or authority to incur any obligation on behalf of any member of the Group or to bind any member of the Group in any way whatsoever. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to make the Manager or any of its subsidiaries or employees an employee, joint venturer or partner of any member of the Group.
Section 12.2 The Parent acknowledges that the Manager shall have no responsibility hereunder, direct or indirect, with regard to the formulation of the business plans, policies, management or strategies (financial, tax, legal or otherwise) of any
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member of the Group, which is solely the responsibility of each respective member of the Group. Each member of the Group shall set its corporate policies independently through its respective board of directors and executive officers and nothing contained herein shall be construed to relieve such directors or officers of each respective member of the Group from the performance of their duties or to limit the exercise of their powers.
Section 12.3 Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement:
(a) the Manager may act with respect to a member of the Group upon any advice, resolutions, requests, instructions, recommendations, direction or information obtained from such member of the Group or any banker, accountant, broker, lawyer or other Person acting as agent of or adviser to such member of the Group and the Manager shall incur no liability to such member of the Group for anything done or omitted or suffered in good faith in reliance upon such advice, instruction, resolution, recommendation, direction or information made or given by such member of the Group or its agents, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Manager or its servants, and shall not be responsible for any misconduct, mistake, oversight, error of judgment, neglect, default, omission, forgetfulness or want of prudence on the part of any such banker, accountant, broker, lawyer, agent or adviser or other Person as aforesaid;
(b) the Manager shall not be under any obligation to carry out any request, resolution, instruction, direction or recommendation of any member of the Group or its agents if the performance thereof is or would be illegal or unlawful; and
(c) the Manager shall incur no liability to any member of the Group for doing or failing to do any act or thing which it shall be required to do or perform or forebear from doing or performing by reason of any provision of any law or any regulation or resolution made pursuant thereto or any decision, order or judgment of any court or any lawful request, announcement or similar action of any Person or body exercising or purporting to exercise the legitimate authority of any government or of any central or local governmental institution in each case where the above entity has jurisdiction.
Section 12.4 (a) During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year following termination of the Management Agreement (the “Manager Restricted Period”), the Manager shall be prohibited from, directly or indirectly, providing management services to, or with respect to, any Drybulk Vessels (such activities, the “Manager Competitive Activities”), other than as set forth in Section 12.4(b).
(b) Subject to Section 4.10, the Manager may engage in Manager Competitive Activities pursuant to its involvement with the Parent and with respect to the following: (i) Drybulk Vessels that are owned or operated (which includes chartering-in activities) by the Hajioannou Entities and (ii) Drybulk Vessel Businesses that are acquired, invested in or controlled by the Hajioannou Entities, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), subject to compliance with, or waivers of, the Hajioannou Restrictive Covenant Agreement and the Other Restrictive Covenant Agreements, as applicable.
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Article
XIII
TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT
Section 13.1 This Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date and, subject to Sections 13.2, 13.3, 13.4 and 13.5, shall continue until the date falling two years after the Effective Date (the “Initial Term”). Thereafter the term of this Agreement shall be extended on a year-to-year basis up to eight times (each a “Subsequent Term”) unless the Parent, at least 12 months prior to the end of the then current term, gives written notice to the Manager that it wishes to terminate this Agreement at the end of the then current term. In no event will the term of this Agreement (the “Term”) extend beyond the date falling 10 years after the Effective Date.
Section 13.2 The Parent shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement upon notice in writing to the Manager if:
(a) the Manager defaults in the performance of any material obligation under this Agreement, subject to a cure right of 20 Business Days following written notice by the Parent, provided that any default of the Manager to perform any of its obligations under a relevant Shipmanagement Agreement or any Supervision Agreement shall not, in itself, entitle the Parent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 13.2(a) and shall only allow the relevant member of the Group to terminate the relevant Shipmanagement Agreement or Supervision Agreement; provided, further, that if a Submanager was performing services under a Shipmanagement Agreement that was terminated pursuant to this Section 13.2(a) due to the default of that Submanager, the Parent shall be entitled to direct the Manager to remove such Submanager with respect to any other Shipmanagement Agreement under which such Submanager is then performing services;
(b) any moneys due and payable to the Parent or third parties by the Manager under this Agreement is not paid or accounted for within 10 Business Days following written notice by the Parent; or
(c) at any time after the Initial Term upon 12 months’ written notice by the Parent.
Section 13.3 The Manager shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to the Parent if
(a) any moneys payable by the Parent under this Agreement is not paid when due or if due on demand within 10 Business Days following demand by the Manager;
(b) the Parent defaults in the performance of any other material obligations under this Agreement, subject to a cure right of 20 Business Days following written notice by the Manager;
(c) there is a Change in Control of the Parent; or
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(d) the Management Fee for any Subsequent Term is determined by arbitration pursuant to the terms of Article XVII hereof and the arbitrators accept the Parent’s proposal, with such termination being effective at the end of that Subsequent Term.
Section 13.4 Either party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement immediately if:
(a) the other party ceases to conduct business, or all or substantially all of the equity-interests, properties or assets of either such party is sold, seized or appropriated;
(b) (i) the other party files a petition under any bankruptcy law, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, seeks relief under any law for the protection of debtors or adopts a plan of liquidation; (ii) a petition is filed against the other party seeking to have it declared insolvent or bankrupt and such petition is not dismissed or stayed within 40 Business Days of its filing; (iii) the other party shall admit in writing its insolvency or its inability to pay its debts as they mature; (iv) an order is made for the appointment of a liquidator, manager, receiver or trustee of the other party of all or a substantial part of its assets; (v) or if an encumbrancer takes possession of or a receiver or trustee is appointed over the whole or any part of the other party’s undertaking, property or assets; or (vi) if an order is made or a resolution is passed for the other party’s winding up;
(c) a distress, execution, sequestration or other process is levied or enforced upon or sued out against a material amount of the other party’s property which is not discharged within 20 Business Days;
(d) the other party ceases or threatens to cease wholly or substantially to carry on its business otherwise than for the purpose of a reconstruction or amalgamation without insolvency previously approved by the terminating party;
(e) the other party is prevented from performing its obligations in any material respect hereunder by reasons of Force Majeure for a period of two or more consecutive months; or
(f) All Supervision Agreements and all Shipmanagement Agreements are terminated in accordance with the respective terms thereof.
Section 13.5 Upon the effective date of termination pursuant to this Article XIII, the Manager shall promptly terminate its service hereunder, ensuring that such termination occurs in a manner that minimizes any interruption to the business of the members of the Group.
Section 13.6 Upon termination, the Manager shall, as promptly as possible, submit a final accounting of funds received and disbursed under this Agreement, any Supervision Agreement and/or any Shipmanagement Agreement and of any remaining Management Fees and/or any other funds due from the Parent or any other member of the Group, calculated pro rata to the date of termination (except for those amounts payable in respect of the three months following the termination date under Section 9.3, which shall be payable by the Parent in accordance with that Section), and any non-disbursed funds of
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any member of the Group in the Manager’s possession or control will be paid by the Manager as directed by such member of the Group promptly upon the Manager’s receipt of all sums then due it under this Agreement, any Supervision Agreement and/or any Management Agreement, if any.
Section 13.7 Upon termination of this Agreement, the Manager shall release to the Parent the originals where possible, or otherwise certified copies, of all such accounts and all documents specifically relating to each Vessel or the provision of the Services.
Section 13.8 The provisions of this Article XIII shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Article
XIV
CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE MANAGER AND RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER
Section 14.1 During the Manager Restricted Period, the Manager is prohibited from transferring, assigning, selling or disposing of substantially all or all of its assets or property that is necessary for the performance of its services under this Agreement, any Supervision Agreement or any Shipmanagement Agreement to any other party without the Consent of the Parent except in the event that at the same time as or within three months after such disposition takes place the Manager is set to replace the same with equivalent assets or property.
Section 14.2 During the Manager Restricted Period, in the event of a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager, the Parent shall have a right of first offer to purchase the Manager pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 14.4.
Section 14.3 The Parent and the Manager acknowledge that all potential transfers pursuant to this Article XIV are subject to obtaining any and all written consents of governmental authorities and other non-affiliated third parties.
Section 14.4 Set forth below are the procedures for the Parent’s right of first offer to purchase the Manager under Section 14.2:
(a) Prior to engaging in any negotiations or otherwise offering to consummate a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager with any third party, the Manager shall provide written notice of its intent to engage in a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager (a “First Offer Notice”) and shall specify in such First Offer Notice the material terms and conditions (including the consideration to be paid, which shall be in cash) on which it would be willing to consummate a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager with the Parent, including any liabilities to be assumed by the Parent.
(b) The Parent shall notify the Manager within 30 days after receiving a First Offer Notice (the “First Offer Period”) that either (i) the Parent does not wish to participate in a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager (a “Negative Response”) or (ii) the Parent
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does wish to participate in a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager, subject to the negotiation of the terms and conditions of the Proposed Change in Control of the Manager in accordance with the provisions of this Article XIV (an “Affirmative Response”).
(c) In the event of an Affirmative Response, the Parent and the Manager shall negotiate in good faith during the First Offer Period the terms and conditions of an agreement for the consummation of a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager with the Parent and such terms and conditions are to be based on the terms and conditions set forth in the First Offer Notice.
(d) In the event of a Negative Response or in the event the Parent and the Manager are unable to agree on the terms and conditions of an agreement for the consummation of a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager during the First Offer Period, then the Manager may consummate a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager within 120 days after the earlier of the date the Manager receives a Negative Response and the end of the First Offer Period with a third party on terms and conditions as to price that are not more favorable, and on such other terms and conditions that are not materially more favorable, to the proposed purchaser than the terms and conditions specified in the First Offer Notice.
(e) If the Manager does not consummate a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager to a third party within 120 days after the earlier of the date the Manager receives a Negative Response from the Parent and the end of the First Offer Period in accordance with Section 14.4(d) then the Manager shall not thereafter consummate a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager without first offering to consummate a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager with the Parent in the manner provided above.
Article
XV
NOTICES
Section 15.1 All notices, consents and other communications hereunder, or necessary to exercise any rights granted hereunder, shall be in writing, sent either by prepaid registered mail or telefax, and will be validly given if delivered on a Business Day to an individual at the following address:
Safe Bulkers, Inc.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Telefax: x00 000 000 0000
Attention: President
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Safety Management Overseas S.A.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Telefax: x00 000 000 0000
Attention: Managing Director
Article
XVI
APPLICABLE LAW
Section 16.1 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England.
Section 16.2 Except for Sections 3.5 and Article XI which can be relied upon by a Submanager, no other term of this Agreement is enforceable under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Xxx 0000 by a person who is not a party to this Agreement.
Article
XVII
ARBITRATION
Section 17.1 Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Article XVII. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
Section 17.2 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Section 17.3 In the case of (i) any failure of the parties to agree on the Management Fee for any Subsequent Term within 30 days prior to the commencement of
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that Subsequent Term or (ii) any failure of the parties to agree upon the resolution of any Questioned Items in a Draft Budget prior to the 20th of November of a calendar year, the terms of this Section 17.3 shall be applicable. Notwithstanding any contrary provisions of this Article XVII (but otherwise subject to such provisions), the following “Baseball Arbitration” provisions shall apply to the matters referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above:
(a) Each party shall designate one arbitrator within 5 business days following the relevant date specified in clause (i) or (ii) above; and the two arbitrators so designated shall designate a third within 10 Business Days thereafter; provided, however, that the parties may agree to a single arbitrator. If either party fails to designate an arbitrator within such 5 Business Day period, the other arbitrator can render an award hereunder.
(b) Each party shall propose an amount for each item in dispute that is subject to this Section 17.3, which shall be provided in writing to the arbitrators, together with any supporting documentation. Such proposed amounts may differ from the amounts proposed by the parties in their negotiations prior to triggering the implementation of this Section 17.3. The arbitrators may, but shall not be required to, accept oral testimony in addition to supporting documentation.
(c) Within 20 Business Days following the selection of the arbitrators hereunder, they shall, by majority vote, accept the proposal of one party or the other for each item that is the subject of arbitration pursuant to this Section 17.3.
(d) Awards under this Section 17.3 shall not include costs, but may include interest if the payment date for any amount shall have passed. The fees and expenses of the arbitrators under this Section 17.3 shall be borne by the losing party (and may be apportioned by the arbitrators if more than one item is the subject of an arbitration).
(e) Awards under this Section 17.3 shall be final and binding on the parties.
Article
XVIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 18.1 This Agreement (which includes the Annex) constitutes the sole understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings, written or oral, with respect thereto. This Agreement may not be amended, waived or discharged except by an instrument in writing executed by the party against whom enforcement of such amendment, waiver or discharge is sought.
Section 18.2 During the term hereof, the Manager will not provide services hereunder through, or otherwise cause any member of the Group to have, an office or fixed place of business in the United States.
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Section 18.3 This Agreement may be executed in one or more written counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
SAFE BULKERS, INC. | |||||
by | /s/ Polys Hajioannou | ||||
Name: | |||||
Title: | |||||
SAFETY MANAGEMENT OVERSEAS S.A. | |||||
by | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Name: | |||||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Management Agreement]
SCHEDULE A
SHIPOWNING SUBSIDIARIES
Efragel Shipping Corporation
Marindou Shipping Corporation
Avstes Shipping Corporation
Kerasies Shipping Corporation
Marathassa Shipping Corporation
Pemer Shipping Ltd
Petra Shipping Ltd
Pelea Shipping Ltd
Staloudi Shipping Corporation
Marinouki Shipping Corporation
Soffive Shipping Corporation
Maxdeka Shipping Corporation
Maxenteka Shipping Corporation
Eniaprohi Shipping Corporation
Eniadefhi Shipping Corporation
Maxdodeka Shipping Corporation
Maxdekatria Shipping Corporation
Eptaprohi Shipping Corporation
Maxpente Shipping Corporation
SCHEDULE B
NON-SHIPOWNING SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE C
COMMISSION NEWBUILDS
Maxdeka Shipping Corporation (Hull No. 2054)
Maxenteka Shipping Corporation (Hull No. 2055)
Maxdodeka Shipping Corporation (Hull No. 1039)
Maxdekatria Shipping Corporation (Hull No. 1050)
Eptaprohi Shipping Corporation (Hull No. 1074)
Maxpente Shipping Corporation (Hull No. 1075)
SCHEDULE D
ITOCHU NEWBUILDS
Eniaprohi Shipping Corporation (Eleni)
Eniadefhi Shipping Corporation (Martine)
APPENDIX I
FORM OF HAJIOANNOU RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT
[TO BE ATTACHED]
POLYS HAJIOANNOU,
VORINI HOLDINGS INC.,
SAFEFIXING CORPORATION
- and -
MACHAIRIOTISSA HOLDINGS INC.
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT
THIS RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made on May 29, 2008,
BY AND BETWEEN:
(1) SAFE BULKERS, INC., a Xxxxxxxx Islands corporation (the “Company”);
(2) POLYS HAKOANNOU, in his individual capacity (“X. Xxxxxxxxxx”);
(3) VORINI HOLDINGS INC., a Xxxxxxxx Islands corporation (“Vorini Holdings”);
(4) SAFEFIXING CORPORATION, a Liberian corporation (“SafeFixing”); and
(5) MACHAIRIOTISSA HOLDINGS INC., a Xxxxxxxx Islands corporation (“Machairiotissa Holdings” and, together with X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Vorini Holdings and, together with any entity controlled by or under common control with Machairiotissa Holdings, X. Xxxxxxxxxx and/or Vorini Holdings, the “Hajioannou Entities”).
WHEREAS:
(A) Pursuant to the Management Agreement by and between the Company and Safety Management Overseas S.A., a Panamanian corporation (the “Manager”), dated May 29, 2008 (the “Management Agreement”), the Manager has agreed to provide certain management services to the Company on an exclusive basis, restrict certain competitive activities and grant a right of first offer to the Company to purchase its assets and properties upon the occurrence of certain events, all as described therein; and
(B) the Company wishes to (i) limit the activities of each of the Hajioannou Entities, on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement to prohibit certain activities that may compete with the business of the Company, (ii) be granted a right of first offer to purchase the Hajioannou Entities’ relevant interest in the Manager in the event of a potential change of control of the Manager and (iii) be granted a right of first offer to purchase the Hajioannou Entities’ relevant interest in SafeFixing, in the event of a potential change of control of SafeFixing.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions set forth below and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto agree as follows:
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Article
I
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) “Affirmative Response” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).
(b) “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(c) “Break Up Cost” means the aggregate amount of any and all costs including any taxes, registration fees, administrative expenses, severance costs, and other similar costs and expenses that would be required to transfer Drybulk Vessels or any other portion of a Non-Drybulk Acquisition that owns or operates Drybulk Vessels to the Company separately from the other assets of the NonDrybulk Acquisition.
(d) “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company as the same may be constituted from time to time.
(e) “Business Day” means a day (excluding Saturdays and Sundays) on which banks are open for business in Athens, Greece; Cyprus; and New York, New York.
(f) “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(g) “Company Group” means, at any time, the Company and its subsidiaries at such time and “member of the Company Group” shall be construed accordingly.
(h) “Competitive Activities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
(i) “Drybulk Vessel” means any ocean-going vessel (including any Newbuild) that is intended to be used primarily to transport non-liquid cargoes of commodities shipped in an unpackaged state.
(j) “Drybulk Vessel Business” means any business involved in the ownership or operation of Drybulk Vessels.
(k) “Effective Date” means the Effective Date (as defined in the Management Agreement).
(l) “First Offer Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
(m) “First Offer Period” means (i) 30 days in the case of a Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right, (ii) 30 days in the case of a Manager First Offer
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Right and (iii) 15 days in the case of a SafeFixing First Offer Right.
(n) “Hajioannou Entities” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(o) “Independent Directors” means those members of the Board of Directors that qualify as independent directors within the meaning of Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the listing criteria of the New York Stock Exchange.
(p) “Machairiottisa Holdings” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(q) “Management Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(r) “Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(s) “Manager First Offer Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
(t) “Negative Response” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).
(u) “Newbuild” means a new vessel to be or which has just been constructed, or is under construction, which a member of the Company Group has agreed to acquire pursuant to a shipbuilding contract, memorandum of agreement or otherwise.
(v) “Non-Drybulk Acquisition” means an acquisition or investment that includes (i) both Drybulk Vessels and vessels other than Drybulk Vessels and/or (ii) any business that owns or operates Drybulk Vessels and vessels other than Drybulk Vessels.
(w) “X. Xxxxxxxxxx” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(x) “Permitted Acquisition” means an acquisition by any of the Hajioannou Entities of a Drybulk Vessel or an acquisition of or investment in a Drybulk Vessel Business that (i) has been first offered to the Company and refused by the majority of the Independent Directors and (ii) has been acquired or invested in by the relevant Hajioannou Entity on terms and conditions as to price that are not more favorable, and on such other terms and conditions that are not materially more favorable, to such Hajioannou Entity than those offered to the Company.
(y) “Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
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(z) “Proposed Change in Control of the Manager” means (i) the approval by the board of directors of the Manager or the shareholders of the Manager of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets or property of the Manager necessary for the performance of its services under the Management Agreement, (ii) the approval by the shareholders of the Manager of a proposed sale of the Manager’s shares that would result in one or more of the Hajioannou Entities owning less than 80% of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Manager or (iii) the approval by the shareholders of the Manager of a proposed merger, consolidation or similar transaction, as a result of which one or more of the Hajioannou Entities would beneficially own less than 80% of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the resulting entity following such transaction.
(aa) “Proposed Change in Control of SafeFixing” shall mean (i) the approval by the board of directors of SafeFixing or the shareholders of SafeFixing of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets or property of SafeFixing, (ii) the approval by the shareholders of SafeFixing of a proposed sale of SafeFixing’s shares that would result in one or more of the Hajioannou Entities and Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, collectively, owning less than 50.1% of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of SafeFixing or (iii) the approval by the shareholders of SafeFixing of a proposed merger, consolidation or similar transaction, as a result of which one or more of the Hajioannou Entities and Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, collectively, would beneficially own less than 50.1% of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the resulting entity following such transaction.
(bb) “Restricted Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
(cc) “SafeFixing” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(dd) “SafeFixing First Offer Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
(ee) “SafeFixing Vessels” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
(ff) “Specified Vessels” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
(gg) “Sale Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
(hh) “Vorini Holdings” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
Section 1.2 The headings of this Agreement are for ease of reference and do not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
Section 1.3 All the terms of this Agreement, whether or not so expressed, shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
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Section 1.4 Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular include the plural and vice versa.
Article
II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND REPRESENTATION
Section 2.1 Each of the Hajioannou Entities acknowledges he or it has received and reviewed the Management Agreement.
Section 2.2 Each of X. Xxxxxxxxxx and Machairiotissa Holdings hereby represents and warrants that as of the date of this Agreement, Machairiotissa Holdings (a) owns at least 80% of the capital stock of the Manager and (b) holds at least 80% of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of the Manager considered for this purpose as a single class.
Section 2.3 Each of the Hajioannou Entities hereby represents and warrants that as of the date of this Agreement, the Hajioannou Entities and Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, collectively, (a) own at least 50.1% of the capital stock of SafeFixing and (b) hold at least 50.1% of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of SafeFixing considered for this purpose as a single class.
Section 2.4 Each of the Hajioannou Entities acknowledges and agrees that, pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, during the term of the Management Agreement, if a Drybulk Vessel owned by the Company and a Drybulk Vessel owned or operated, directly or indirectly, by any of the Hajioannou Entities (other than through the Company), including through SafeFixing, are both available and meet the criteria for a charter being fixed by the Manager, the Company’s Drybulk Vessel shall receive such charter.
Article
III
NON-COMPETITION
Section 3.1 During the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year following termination of the Management Agreement (such period the “Restricted Period”), each of the Hajioannou Entities shall not, subject to Section 3.2 hereof, directly or indirectly, engage in (a) the ownership or operation of any Drybulk Vessel or (b) the acquisition of or investment in any Drybulk Vessel Business, other than pursuant to (i) their involvement with the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) their involvement with the Manager, in compliance with the terms of the Management Agreement, as the same may be waived or amended from time to time (together, the “Competitive Activities”).
Section 3.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Hajioannou Entities may engage in Competitive Activities (including through SafeFixing) in the following circumstances:
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(a) with respect to any Permitted Acquisition; provided that, (i) in the event of any subsequent proposed sale or transfer of legal or beneficial ownership (in whole or in part) of the Permitted Acquisition by any of the Hajioannou Entities (other than to another Hajioannou Entity), the relevant Hajioannou Entity or Entities shall grant to the Company a right of first offer on such proposed sale or transfer of ownership (the “Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right”), in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.3 and (ii) any commercial management of Drybulk Vessels that are controlled by the Hajioannou Entities (including through SafeFixing) in connection with the Permitted Acquisition is performed by the Manager;
(b) with respect to any Drybulk Vessels or Drybulk Vessel Business included in a Non-Drybulk Acquisition; provided that (i) less than 50% of the fair market value of the Non-Drybulk Acquisition is attributable to the Drybulk Vessels and any related portion of such business that is solely dedicated to the ownership and operation of such Drybulk Vessels, (ii) the relevant Hajioannou Entity or Entities promptly offer to sell the Drybulk Vessels and such related portion of the business to the Company for their fair market value plus any Break Up Costs and the majority of the Independent Directors refuse such offer and (iii) any commercial management of Drybulk Vessels that are controlled by the Hajioannou Entities in connection with such Non-Drybulk Acquisition is performed by the Manager. For purposes of this Section 3.2(b), fair market values shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors;
(c) solely through SafeFixing, where such engagement consists of chartering in Drybulk Vessels from third-party owners for subsequent chartering out to customers (such chartered-in Drybulk Vessels, the “SafeFixing Vessels”); provided that (i) with respect to the SafeFixing Vessels that are chartered in by SafeFixing as of the Effective Date (the “Specified Vessels”), in the event any Specified Vessel is not subject to an existing charter-out arrangement or the existing charter-out arrangement with respect to such Specified Vessel is terminated or otherwise expires, the Company shall have the option (exercisable within 10 Business Days of written notice by SafeFixing of such termination or expiry) to charter in such Specified Vessel from SafeFixing on the same terms and conditions as apply to SafeFixing under the charter-in arrangement with respect to such Specified Vessel, (ii) with respect to SafeFixing Vessels other than Specified Vessels, the Company shall have the option (exercisable within 10 Business Days following written notice by SafeFixing of entry into the charter-in arrangement between SafeFixing and the third party owner) to charter in such SafeFixing Vessel from SafeFixing on the same terms and conditions as apply to SafeFixing under such charter-in arrangement and (iii) any commercial management of SafeFixing Vessels is performed by the Manager. For purposes of this Section 3.2(c), a Specified Vessel will no longer be deemed a Specified Vessel following the expiration or other termination of the charter-in agreement between SafeFixing and the third party owner of such vessel, as in effect as of the Effective Date; and
(d) passive ownership of up to 9.99% of the outstanding voting securities of any publicly traded company that is a Drybulk Vessel Business in whole or in part.
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Section 3.3 For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to restrict the ability of any Hajioannou Entity or SafeFixing to acquire, invest in, operate, manage or charter any vessel other than Drybulk Vessels or any shipping-related business other than a Drybulk Vessel Business.
Article
IV
CONTROL OF MANAGER; CONTROL OF SAFEFIXING; RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER
Section 4.1 During the Restricted Period, in the event of a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager, the Company shall have a 30-day right of first offer to purchase the relevant Hajioannou Entities’ direct or indirect interests in the Manager involved in the Proposed Change in Control of the Manager (“Manager First Offer Right”). Set forth in Section 4.3 are the procedures applicable to the Manager First Offer Right.
Section 4.2 During the Restricted Period, in the event of a Proposed Change in Control of SafeFixing, the Company shall have a 15 day right of first offer to purchase the relevant Hajioannou Entities’ or Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx’x direct or indirect interests in SafeFixing involved in the Proposed Change in Control of SafeFixing (the “SafeFixing First Offer Right”). Set forth in Section 4.3 are the procedures applicable to the SafeFixing First Offer Right.
Section 4.3 Set forth below are the procedures applicable to the Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right, the Manager First Offer Right and the SafeFixing First Offer Right. For purposes of this Section 4.3, the term “Sale Transaction” shall mean (i) the sale or transfer of ownership of the Permitted Acquisition by the relevant Hajioannou Entities, as described in Section 3.2(a), in the case of a Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right, (ii) a Proposed Change in Control of the Manager, as described in Section 4.1, in the case of a Manager First Offer Right and (iii) a Proposed Change in Control of SafeFixing, as described in Section 4.2, in the case of a SafeFixing First Offer Right.
(a) Prior to engaging in any negotiations or otherwise offering to consummate a Sale Transaction with any third party, the relevant Hajioannou Entity or Entities shall provide written notice of their intent to engage in a Sale Transaction (a “First Offer Notice”) and shall specify in such First Offer Notice the material terms and conditions (including the consideration to be paid, which shall be in cash) on which they would be willing to consummate a Sale Transaction with the Company, including any liabilities to be assumed by the Company.
(b) The Company shall notify the relevant Hajioannou Entity or Entities within the First Offer Period that either (i) the Company does not wish to participate in a Sale Transaction (a “Negative Response”) or (ii) the Company does wish to participate in a Sale Transaction, subject to the negotiation of the terms and conditions of the Sale Transaction in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.3 (an “Affirmative Response”).
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(c) In the event of an Affirmative Response, the Company and the relevant Hajioannou Entity or Entities shall negotiate in good faith during the First Offer Period the terms and conditions of an agreement for the consummation of a Sale Transaction with the Company and such terms and conditions are to be based on the terms and conditions set forth in the First Offer Notice.
(d) In the event of a Negative Response or in the event the Company and the relevant Hajioannou Entity or Entities are unable to agree on the terms and conditions of an agreement for the consummation of a Sale Transaction during the First Offer Period, then the relevant Hajioannou Entity or Entities may consummate a Sale Transaction within 120 days after the earlier of the date the relevant Hajioannou Entity or Entities receive a Negative Response and the end of the First Offer Period with a third party on terms and conditions as to price that are not more favorable, and on such other terms and conditions that are not materially more favorable, to the proposed purchaser than the terms and conditions specified in the First Offer Notice.
(e) If a Sale Transaction is not consummated with a third party within 120 days after the earlier of the date of the Negative Response and the end of the First Offer Period in accordance with clause (d) then the relevant Hajioannou Entity or Entities shall not thereafter engage in a Sale Transaction without first offering the Company a Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right, Manager First Offer Right or SafeFixing First Offer Right, as applicable, in the manner provided above.
Section 4.4 The Hajioannou Entities and the Company acknowledge that all potential transfers pursuant to Section 3.2(a) and this Article IV are subject to obtaining any and all written consents of governmental authorities and offer nonaffiliated third parties.
Article
V
NOTICES
Section 5.1 All notices, consents and other communications hereunder, or necessary to exercise any rights granted hereunder, shall be in writing, sent either by prepaid registered mail or telefax, and will be validly given if delivered on a Business Day to a party at its respective address set forth below:
Safe Bulkers, Inc.
c/o. Safety Management Overseas S.A.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telefax: 00-000-000-0000
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Polys Hajioannou
c/o Safety Management Overseas S.A.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Polys Hajioannou
Vorini Holdings Inc.
c/o Safety Management Overseas S.A.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxx
Machairiotissa Holdings Inc.
c/o Safety Management Overseas S.A.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Prigkis
Article
VI
APPLICABLE LAW AND JURISDICTION
Section 6.1 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England.
Article
VII
ARBITRATION
Section 7.1 Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Article XVII. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
Section 7.2 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. If the Company on the one hand or the Hajioannou Entities on the other (with the Hajioannou Entities being treated as one party for the purposes of this Article VII) wishes to refer a dispute to arbitration, that party shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14
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calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Article
VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 This Agreement constitutes the sole understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings, written or oral, with respect thereto, with the exception of the Management Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended, waived or discharged except by an instrument in writing executed by the party against whom enforcement of such amendment, waiver or discharge is sought.
Section 8.2 It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be deemed amended to delete therefrom the portion thus adjudicated as invalid or unenforceable, such deletion to apply only with respect to the operation of such provision in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudications is made.
Section 8.3 This Agreement may be executed in one or more written counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank.]
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IN WITNESS whereof the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
SAFE BULKERS, INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
POLYS HAJIOANNOU | |||
VORINI HOLDINGS INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
SAFEFIXING CORPORATION | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
MACHAIRIOTISSA HOLDINGS INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
[Signature Page for Restrictive Covenant Agreement]
APPENDIX II
FORM OF OTHER RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT
[TO BE ATTACHED]
- and -
POLYS HAJIOANNOU
RESTRICTIVE. COVENANT AGREEMENT
THIS RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made on May 29, 2008,
BY AND BETWEEN:
(1) SAFE BULKERS, INC., a Xxxxxxxx Islands corporation (the “Company”); and
(2) POLYS HAJIOANNOU, in his individual capacity (“X. Xxxxxxxxxx”).
WHEREAS:
(A) Pursuant to the Restrictive Covenant Agreement by and between the Company and X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Vorini Holdings, Inc., a Xxxxxxxx Islands corporation (“Vorini Holdings”), SafeFixing Corporation, a Liberian corporation (“SafeFixing”) and Machairiotissa Holdings Inc., a Xxxxxxxx Islands corporation (“Machairiotissa Holdings” and, together with X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Vorini Holdings and, together with any entity controlled by or under common control with Machairiotissa Holdings, X. Xxxxxxxxxx and/or Vorini Holdings, the “Hajioannou Entities”), dated May 29, 2008 (the “Hajioannou Entities Restrictive Covenant Agreement”), the Hajioannou Entities: (i) are prohibited from conducting certain activities that may compete with the business of the Company, (ii) granted a right of first offer to purchase the Hajioannou Entities’ relevant interest in Safety Management Overseas S.A., a Panamanian corporation (the “Manager”), in the event of a potential change of control of the Manager and (iii) granted a right of first offer to purchase the Hajioannou Entities’ relevant interest in SafeFixing, in the event of a potential change of control of SafeFixing; and
(B) the Company wishes to limit the activities of X. Xxxxxxxxxx in his capacity as a director or employee of the Company, and any entity controlled by X. Xxxxxxxxxx (“X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entity”), on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement to prohibit certain activities that may compete with the business of the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions set forth below and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article
I
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) “Affirmative Response” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b).
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(b) “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(c) “Break Up Cost” means the aggregate amount of any and all costs including any taxes, registration fees, administrative expenses, severance costs, and other similar costs and expenses that would be required to transfer Drybulk Vessels or any other portion of a Non-Drybulk Acquisition that owns or operates Drybulk Vessels to the Company separately from the other assets of the Non-Drybulk Acquisition.
(d) “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company as the same may be constituted from time to time.
(e) “Business Day” means a day (excluding Saturdays and Sundays) on which banks are open for business in Athens, Greece; Cyprus; and New York, New York.
(f) “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(g) “Company Group” means, at any time, the Company and its subsidiaries at such time and “member of the Company Group” shall be construed accordingly.
(h) “Competitive Activities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
(i) “Drybulk Vessel” means any ocean-going vessel (including any Newbuild) that is intended to be used primarily to transport non-liquid cargoes of commodities shipped in an unpackaged state.
(j) “Drybulk Vessel Business” means any business involved in the ownership or operation of Drybulk Vessels.
(k) “Effective Date” means the date upon which the initial public offering of the Company is consummated.
(l) “First Offer Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).
(m) “First Offer Period” means 30 days in the case of a Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right.
(n) “Hajioannou Entities” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(o) “Hajioannou Entities Restrictive Covenant Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
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(p) “Independent Directors” means those members of the Board of Directors that qualify as independent directors within the meaning of Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the listing criteria of the New York Stock Exchange.
(q) “Machairiotissa Holdings” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(r) “Management Agreement” means the Management Agreement between the Company and the Manager, dated on or about the date of this Agreement.
(s) “Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(t) “Negative Response” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b).
(u) “Newbuild” means a new vessel to be or which has just been constructed, or is under construction, which a member of the Company Group has agreed to acquire pursuant to a shipbuilding contract, memorandum of agreement or otherwise.
(v) “Non-Drybulk Acquisition” means an acquisition or investment that includes (i) both Drybulk Vessels and vessels other than Drybulk Vessels and/or (ii) any business that owns or operates Drybulk Vessels and vessels other than Drybulk Vessels.
(w) “Permitted Acquisition” means an acquisition by X. Xxxxxxxxxx of a Drybulk Vessel or an acquisition of or investment in a Drybulk Vessel Business that (i) has been first offered to the Company and refused by the majority of the Independent Directors and (ii) has been acquired or invested in by X. Xxxxxxxxxx on terms and conditions as to price that are not more favorable, and on such other terms and conditions that are not materially more favorable, to X. Xxxxxxxxxx than those offered to the Company.
(x) “Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
(y) “X. Xxxxxxxxxx” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(z) “X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals, and “X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entities” shall have a corresponding meaning.
(aa) “Restricted Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year following the later of (i) the termination of X. Xxxxxxxxxx’x service with the Company as a director and (ii) the termination of X. Xxxxxxxxxx’x service with the Company as an employee.
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(bb) “SafeFixing” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(cc) “SafeFixing Vessels” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
(dd) “Specified Vessels” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
(ee) “Sale Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
(ff) “Vorini Holdings” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Section 1.2 The headings of this Agreement are for ease of reference and do not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
Section 1.3 All the terms of this Agreement, whether or not so expressed, shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 1.4 Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular include the plural and vice versa.
Article
II
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Section 2.1 X. Xxxxxxxxxx acknowledges he has received and reviewed the Management Agreement.
Section 2.2 X. Xxxxxxxxxx acknowledges and agrees that, pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, during the term of the Management Agreement, if a Drybulk Vessel owned by the Company and a Drybulk Vessel owned or operated, directly or indirectly, by X. Xxxxxxxxxx or any X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entity (other than through the Company), including through SafeFixing, are both available and meet the criteria for a charter being fixed by the Manager, the Company’s Drybulk Vessel shall receive such charter.
Article
III
NON-COMPETITION
Section 3.1 During the Restricted Period, X. Xxxxxxxxxx shall and procures that the X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entities shall, subject to Section 3.2 hereof, not directly or indirectly, engage in (a) the ownership or operation of any Drybulk Vessel or (b) the acquisition of or investment in any Drybulk Vessel Business, other than pursuant to his
5 |
involvement with (i) any member of the Company Group, or (ii) the Manager, in compliance with the restrictions on competitive activities set out in the Management Agreement, as the same may be waived or amended from time to time (together, (a) and (b) are defined as the “Competitive Activities”).
Section 3.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, X. Xxxxxxxxxx may engage in Competitive Activities (including through SafeFixing and any other X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entity) in the following circumstances:
(a) with respect to any Permitted Acquisition; provided that, (i) in the event of any subsequent proposed sale or transfer of legal or beneficial ownership (in whole or in part) of the Permitted Acquisition by X. Xxxxxxxxxx directly or indirectly through a X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entity (other than to another Hajioannou Entity or Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx), X. Xxxxxxxxxx shall xxxxx to the Company a right of first offer on such proposed sale or transfer of ownership (the “Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right”), in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.1 and (ii) any commercial management of Drybulk Vessels that are controlled by X. Xxxxxxxxxx (including through SafeFixing or any other X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entity) in connection with the Permitted Acquisition is performed by the Manager;
(b) with respect to any Drybulk Vessels or Drybulk Vessel Business included in a Non-Drybulk Acquisition; provided that (i) less than 50% of the fair market value of the Non-Drybulk Acquisition is attributable to the Drybulk Vessels and any related portion of such business that is solely dedicated to the ownership and operation of such Drybulk Vessels, (ii) X. Xxxxxxxxxx promptly offers to sell the Drybulk Vessels and such related portion of the business to the Company for their fair market value plus any Break Up Costs and the majority of the Independent Directors refuse such offer and (iii) any commercial management of Drybulk Vessels that are controlled by X. Xxxxxxxxxx in connection with such Non-Drybulk Acquisition is performed by the Manager. For purposes of this Section 3.2(b), fair market values shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors;
(c) solely through SafeFixing, where such engagement consists of chartering in Drybulk Vessels from third-party owners for subsequent chartering out to customers (such chartered-in Drybulk Vessels, the “SafeFixing Vessels”); provided that (i) with respect to the SafeFixing Vessels that are chartered in by SafeFixing as of the Effective Date (the “Specified Vessels”), in the event any Specified Vessel is not subject to an existing charter-out arrangement or the existing charter-out arrangement with respect to such Specified Vessel is terminated or otherwise expires, the Company shall have the option (exercisable within 10 Business Days of written notice by SafeFixing of such termination or expiry) to charter in such Specified Vessel from SafeFixing on the same terms and conditions as apply to SafeFixing under the charter-in arrangement with respect to such Specified Vessel, (ii) with respect to SafeFixing Vessels other than Specified Vessels, the Company shall have the
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option (exercisable within 10 Business Days following written notice by SafeFixing of entry into the charter-in arrangement between SafeFixing and the third party owner) to charter in such SafeFixing Vessel from SafeFixing on the same terms and conditions as apply to SafeFixing under such charter-in arrangement and (iii) any commercial management of SafeFixing Vessels is performed by the Manager. For purposes of this Section 3.2(c), a Specified Vessel will no longer be deemed a Specified Vessel following the expiration or other termination of the charter-in agreement between SafeFixing and the third party owner of such vessel, as in effect as of the Effective Date; and
(d) passive ownership of up to 9.99% of the outstanding voting securities of any publicly traded company that is a Drybulk Vessel Business in whole or in part.
Section 3.3 For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to restrict the ability of X. Xxxxxxxxxx or SafeFixing or any other X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entity to acquire, invest in, operate, manage or charter any vessel other than Drybulk Vessels or any shipping-related business other than a Drybulk Vessel Business.
Article
IV
RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER
Section 4.1 Set forth below are the procedures applicable to the Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right. For purposes of this Section 4.1, the term “Sale Transaction” shall mean the sale or transfer of ownership of the Permitted Acquisition by X. Xxxxxxxxxx (directly, or indirectly through a X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entity), as described in Section 3.2(a), in the case of a Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right.
(a) Prior to engaging in any negotiations or otherwise offering to consummate a Sale Transaction with any third party, X. Xxxxxxxxxx shall provide written notice of his intent to engage in a Sale Transaction (a “First Offer Notice”) and shall specify in such First Offer Notice the material terms and conditions (including the consideration to be paid, which shall be in cash) on which he would be willing to consummate a Sale Transaction with the Company, including any liabilities to be assumed by the Company.
(b) The Company shall notify X. Xxxxxxxxxx within the First Offer Period that either (i) the Company does not wish to participate in a Sale Transaction (a “Negative Response”) or (ii) the Company does wish to participate in a Sale Transaction, subject to the negotiation of the terms and conditions of the Sale Transaction in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.1 (an “Affirmative Response”).
(c) In the event of an Affirmative Response, the Company and X. Xxxxxxxxxx shall negotiate in good faith during the First Offer Period the terms and conditions of an agreement for the consummation of a Sale Transaction with
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the Company and such terms and conditions are to be based on the terms and conditions set forth in the First Offer Notice.
(d) In the event of a Negative Response or in the event the Company and X. Xxxxxxxxxx are unable to agree on the terms and conditions of an agreement for the consummation of a Sale Transaction during the First Offer Period, then X. Xxxxxxxxxx may consummate a Sale Transaction within 120 days after the earlier of the date X. Xxxxxxxxxx receives a Negative Response and the end of the First Offer Period with a third party on terms and conditions as to price that are not more favorable, and on such other terms and conditions that are not materially more favorable, to the proposed purchaser than the terms and conditions specified in the First Offer Notice.
(e) If a Sale Transaction is not consummated with a third party within 120 days after the earlier of the date of the Negative Response and the end of the First Offer Period in accordance with clause (d) then X. Xxxxxxxxxx shall not thereafter engage in a Sale Transaction without first offering the Company a Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right in the manner provided above.
SECTION 4.2. X. Xxxxxxxxxx and the Company acknowledge that all potential transfers pursuant to Section 3.2(a) and this Article IV are subject to obtaining any and all written consents of governmental authorities and offer non-affiliated third parties.
Article
V
NOTICES
Section 5.1 All notices, consents and other communications hereunder, or necessary to exercise any rights granted hereunder, shall be in writing, sent either by prepaid registered mail or telefax, and will be validly given if delivered on a Business Day to a party at its respective address set forth below:
Safe Bulkers, Inc.
c/o Safety Management Overseas S.A.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telefax: 30-210-895-6900
Polys Hajioannou
c/o Safety Management Overseas S.A.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
0 |
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Polys Hajioannou
Article
VI
APPLICABLE LAW AND JURISDICTION
Section 6.1 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England.
Article
VII
ARBITRATION
Section 7.1 Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Article XVII. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
Section 7.2 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Article
VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 This Agreement constitutes the sole understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings, written or oral, with respect thereto, with the exception of the Hajioannou Entities Restrictive Covenant Agreement and the Management Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended, waived or discharged except by an instrument in writing executed by the party against whom enforcement of such amendment, waiver or discharge is sought.
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Section 8.2 It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be deemed amended to delete therefrom the portion thus adjudicated as invalid or unenforceable, such deletion to apply only with respect to the operation of such provision in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudications is made.
Section 8.3 This Agreement may be executed in one or more written counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS whereof the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
SAFE BULKERS, INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
POLYS HAJIOANNOU | |||
[Signature Page to the Polys Hajioannou Restrictive Covenant Agreement]
SAFE BULKERS, INC.,
- and -
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT
THIS RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made on May 29, 2008,
BY AND BETWEEN:
(1) SAFE BULKERS, INC., a Xxxxxxxx Islands corporation (the “Company”); and
(2) XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX, in his individual capacity (“X. Xxxxxxxxxxx”).
WHEREAS:
(A) Pursuant to the Restrictive Covenant Agreement by and between the Company and Polys Hajioannou (“X. Xxxxxxxxxx”), Vorini Holdings, Inc., a Xxxxxxxx Islands corporation (“Vorini Holdings”), SafeFixing Corporation, a Liberian corporation (“SafeFixing”) and Machairiotissa Holdings Inc., a Xxxxxxxx Islands corporation (“Machairiotissa Holdings” and, together with X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Vorini Holdings and, together with any entity controlled by or under common control with Machairiotissa Holdings, X. Xxxxxxxxxx and/or Vorini Holdings, the “Hajioannou Entities”), dated May 29, 2008 (the “Hajioannou Entities Restrictive Covenant Agreement”), the Hajioannou Entities: (i) are prohibited from conducting certain activities that may compete with the business of the Company, (ii) granted a right of first offer to purchase the Hajioannou Entities’ relevant interest in Safety Management Overseas S.A., a Panamanian corporation (the “Manager”) in the event of a potential change of control of the Manager and (iii) granted a right of first offer to purchase the Hajioannou Entities’ relevant interest in SafeFixing, in the event of a potential change of control of SafeFixing; and
(B) the Company wishes to (i) limit the activities of X. Xxxxxxxxxxx in his capacity as a director or employee of the Company, and any entity controlled by X. Xxxxxxxxxx (“X. Xxxxxxxxxx Entity”), on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement to prohibit certain activities that may compete with the business of the Company and (ii) be granted a right of first offer to purchase X. Xxxxxxxxxxx’x interest in SafeFixing, in the event of a potential change of control of SafeFixing.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions set forth below and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article
I
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) “Affirmative Response” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).
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(b) “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(c) “Break Up Cost” means the aggregate amount of any and all costs including any taxes, registration fees, administrative expenses, severance costs, and other similar costs and expenses that would be required to transfer Drybulk Vessels or any other portion of a Non-Drybulk Acquisition that owns or operates Drybulk Vessels to the Company separately from the other assets of the Non-Drybulk Acquisition.
(d) “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company as the same may be constituted from time to time.
(e) “Business Day” means a day (excluding Saturdays and Sundays) on which banks are open for business in Athens, Greece; Cyprus; and New York, New York.
(f) “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(g) “Company Group” means, at any time, the Company and its subsidiaries at such time and “member of the Company Group” shall be construed accordingly.
(h) “Competitive Activities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
(i) “Drybulk Vessel” means any ocean-going vessel (including any Newbuild) that is intended to be used primarily to transport non-liquid cargoes of commodities shipped in an unpackaged state.
(j) “Drybulk Vessel Business” means any business involved in the ownership or operation of Drybulk Vessels.
(k) “Effective Date” means the date upon which the initial public offering of the Company is consummated.
(l) “First Offer Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
(m) “First Offer Period” means (i) 30 days in the case of a Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right and (ii) 15 days in the case of a SafeFixing First Offer Right.
(n) “Hajioannou Entities” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(o) “Independent Directors” means those members of the Board of Directors that qualify as independent directors within the meaning of Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the listing criteria of the New York Stock Exchange.
(p) “Machairiotissa Holdings” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
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(q) “Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(r) “X. Xxxxxxxxxxx” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble.
(s) “X. Xxxxxxxxxxx Entity” shall have the meaning set forth on the recitals, and “X. Xxxxxxxxxxx Entities” shall have a corresponding meaning.
(t) “Negative Response” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).
(u) “Newbuild” means a new vessel to be or which has just been constructed, or is under construction, which a member of the Company Group has agreed to acquire pursuant to a shipbuilding contract, memorandum of agreement or otherwise.
(v) “Non-Drybulk Acquisition” means an acquisition or investment that includes (i) both Drybulk Vessels and vessels other than Drybulk Vessels and/or (ii) any business that owns or operates Drybulk Vessels and vessels other than Drybulk Vessels.
(w) “X. Xxxxxxxxxx” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(x) “Permitted Acquisition” means an acquisition by X. Xxxxxxxxxxx of a Drybulk Vessel or an acquisition of or investment in a Drybulk Vessel Business that (i) has been first offered to the Company and refused by the majority of the Independent Directors and (ii) has been acquired or invested in by X. Xxxxxxxxxxx on terms and conditions as to price that are not more favorable, and on such other terms and conditions that are not materially more favorable, to X. Xxxxxxxxxxx than those offered to the Company.
(y) “Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
(z) “Proposed Change in Control of SafeFixing” shall mean (i) the approval by the board of directors of SafeFixing or the shareholders of SafeFixing of a proposed sale of all or substantially all of the assets or property of SafeFixing, (ii) the approval by the shareholders of SafeFixing of a proposed sale of SafeFixing’s shares that would result in one or more of the Hajioannou Entities and X. Xxxxxxxxxxx, collectively, owning less than 50.1% of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of SafeFixing or (iii) the approval by the shareholders of SafeFixing of a proposed merger, consolidation or similar transaction, as a result of which one or more of the Hajioannou Entities and X. Xxxxxxxxxxx, collectively, would beneficially own less than 50.1% of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the resulting entity following such transaction.
(aa) “Restricted Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending one year following the later of (i) the termination of X. Xxxxxxxxxxx’x service with the Company as a director and (ii) the termination of X. Xxxxxxxxxxx’x service with the Company as an employee.
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(bb) “SafeFixing” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
(cc) “SafeFixing First Offer Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
(dd) “SafeFixing Vessels” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
(ee) “Specified Vessels” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
(ff) “Sale Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
(gg) “Vorini Holdings” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals.
Section 1.2 The headings of this Agreement are for ease of reference and do not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
Section 1.3 All the terms of this Agreement, whether or not so expressed, shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 1.4 Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular include the plural and vice versa.
Article
II
REPRESENTATION
Section 2.1 X. Xxxxxxxxxxx hereby represents and warrants that as of the date of this Agreement, the Hajioannou Entities and X. Xxxxxxxxxxx, collectively, (a) own at least 50.1% of the capital stock of SafeFixing and (b) hold at least 50.1% of the voting power of the outstanding capital stock of SafeFixing considered for this purpose as a single class.
Article
III
NON-COMPETITION
Section 3.1 During the Restricted Period, X. Xxxxxxxxxxx shall and procures that the X. Xxxxxxxxxxx Entities shall, subject to Section 3.2 hereof, not directly or indirectly, engage in (a) the ownership or operation of any Drybulk Vessel or (b) the acquisition of or investment in any Drybulk Vessel Business, other than pursuant to his involvement with any member of the Company Group (the “Competitive Activities”).
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Section 3.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, X. Xxxxxxxxxxx may engage in Competitive Activities (including through SafeFixing and any other X. Xxxxxxxxxxx Entity) in the following circumstances:
(a) with respect to any Permitted Acquisition; provided that, (i) in the event of any subsequent proposed sale or transfer of legal or beneficial ownership (in whole or in part) of the Permitted Acquisition by X. Xxxxxxxxxxx directly or indirectly through a X. Xxxxxxxxxxx Entity (other than to a Hajioannou Entity), X. Xxxxxxxxxxx shall grant to the Company a right of first offer on such proposed sale or transfer of ownership (the “Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right”), in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.2 and (ii) any commercial management of Drybulk Vessels that are controlled by X. Xxxxxxxxxxx (including through SafeFixing or any other X. Xxxxxxxxxxx Entity) in connection with the Permitted Acquisition is performed by the Manager;
(b) with respect to any Drybulk Vessels or Drybulk Vessel Business included in a Non-Drybulk Acquisition; provided that (i) less than 50% of the fair market value of the Non-Drybulk Acquisition is attributable to the Drybulk Vessels and any related portion of such business that is solely dedicated to the ownership and operation of such Drybulk Vessels, (ii) X. Xxxxxxxxxxx promptly offers to sell the Drybulk Vessels and such related portion of the business to the Company for their fair market value plus any Break Up Costs and the majority of the Independent Directors refuse such offer and (iii) any commercial management of Drybulk Vessels that are controlled by X. Xxxxxxxxxxx in connection with such Non-Drybulk Acquisition is performed by the Manager. For purposes of this Section 3.2(b), fair market values shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors;
(c) solely through SafeFixing, where such engagement consists of chartering in Drybulk Vessels from third-party owners for subsequent chartering out to customers (such chartered-in Drybulk Vessels, the “SafeFixing Vessels”); provided that (i) with respect to the SafeFixing Vessels that are chartered in by SafeFixing as of the Effective Date (the “Specified Vessels”), in the event any Specified Vessel is not subject to an existing charter-out arrangement or the existing charter-out arrangement with respect to such Specified Vessel is terminated or otherwise expires, the Company shall have the option (exercisable within 10 Business Days of written notice, by SafeFixing of such termination or expiry) to charter in such Specified Vessel from SafeFixing on the same terms and conditions as apply to SafeFixing under the charter-in arrangement with respect to such Specified Vessel, (ii) with respect to SafeFixing Vessels other than Specified Vessels, the Company shall have the option (exercisable within 10 Business Days following written notice by SafeFixing of entry into the charter-in arrangement between SafeFixing and the third party owner) to charter in such SafeFixing Vessel from SafeFixing on the same terms and conditions as apply to SafeFixing under such charter-in arrangement and (iii) any commercial management of SafeFixing Vessels is performed by the Manager. For purposes of this Section 3.2(c), a Specified Vessel will no longer be deemed a Specified Vessel following the expiration or other termination of the charter-in agreement between SafeFixing and the third party owner of such vessel, as in effect as of the Effective Date; and
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(d) passive ownership of, collectively with the Hajioannou Entity up to 9.99% of the outstanding voting securities of any publicly traded company that is a Drybulk Vessel Business in whole or in part.
Section 3.3 For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to restrict the ability of X. Xxxxxxxxxxx or SafeFixing or any other X. Xxxxxxxxxxx Entity to acquire, invest in, operate, manage or charter any vessel other than Drybulk Vessels or any shipping-related business other than a Drybulk Vessel Business.
Article
IV
CONTROL OF SAFEFIXING; RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER
Section 4.1 During the Restricted Period, in the event of a Proposed Change in Control of SafeFixing, the Company shall have a 15 day right of first offer to purchase X. Xxxxxxxxxxx’x direct or indirect interests in SafeFixing involved in the Proposed Change in Control of SafeFixing (the “SafeFixing First Offer Right”); provided, however, that if, after the Restricted Period, the Hajioannou Entities sell their interests in SafeFixing to the Company pursuant to Article IV of the Hajioannou Entities Restrictive Covenant Agreement, X. Xxxxxxxxxxx shall sell his direct or indirect interests in SafeFixing to the Company on the same terms and conditions as the other Hajioannou Entities. Set forth in Section 4.2 are the procedures applicable to the SafeFixing First Offer Right.
Section 4.2 Set forth below are the procedures applicable to the Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right and the SafeFixing First Offer Right. For purposes of this Section 4.2, the term “Sale Transaction” shall mean (i) the sale or transfer of ownership of the Permitted Acquisition by X. Xxxxxxxxxxx (directly or indirectly through X. Xxxxxxxxxxx Entity), as described in Section 3.2(a), in the case of a Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right and (ii) a Proposed Change in Control of SafeFixing, as described in Section 4.1, in the case of a SafeFixing First Offer Right.
(a) Prior to engaging in any negotiations or otherwise offering to consummate a Sale Transaction with any third party, X. Xxxxxxxxxxx shall provide written notice of his intent to engage in a Sale Transaction (a “First Offer Notice”) and shall specify in such First Offer Notice the material terms and conditions (including the consideration to be paid, which shall be in cash) on which he would be willing to consummate a Sale Transaction with the Company, including any liabilities to be assumed by the Company.
(b) The Company shall notify X. Xxxxxxxxxxx within the First Offer Period that either (i) the Company does not wish to participate in a Sale Transaction (a “Negative Response”) or (ii) the Company does wish to participate in a Sale Transaction, subject to the negotiation of the terms and conditions of the Sale Transaction in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.2 (an “Affirmative Response”).
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(c) In the event of an Affirmative Response, the Company and X. Xxxxxxxxxxx shall negotiate in good faith during the First Offer Period the terms and conditions of an agreement for the consummation of a Sale Transaction with the Company and such terms and conditions are to be based on the terms and conditions set forth in the First Offer Notice.
(d) In the event of a Negative Response or in the event the Company and X. Xxxxxxxxxxx are unable to agree on the terms and conditions of an agreement for the consummation of a Sale Transaction during the First Offer Period, then X. Xxxxxxxxxxx may consummate a Sale Transaction within 120 days after the earlier of the date X. Xxxxxxxxxxx receives a Negative Response and the end of the First Offer Period with a third party on terms and conditions as to price that are not more favorable, and on such other terms and conditions that are not materially more favorable, to the proposed purchaser than the terms and conditions specified in the First Offer Notice.
(e) If a Sale Transaction is not consummated with a third party within 120 days after the earlier of the date of the Negative Response and the end of the First Offer Period in accordance with clause (d) then X. Xxxxxxxxxxx shall not thereafter engage in a Sale Transaction without first offering the Company a Permitted Acquisition First Offer Right or SafeFixing First Offer Right, as applicable, in the manner provided above.
Section 4.3 X. Xxxxxxxxxxx and the Company acknowledge that all potential transfers pursuant to Section 3.2(a) and this Article W are subject to obtaining any and all written consents of governmental authorities and offer non-affiliated third parties.
Article
V
NOTICES
Section 5.1 All notices, consents and other communications hereunder, or necessary to exercise any rights granted hereunder, shall be in writing, sent either by prepaid registered mail or telefax, and will be validly given if delivered on a Business Day to a party at its respective address set forth below:
Safe Bulkers, Inc.
do Safety Management Overseas S.A.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telefax: 00-000-000-0000
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Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
c/o Safety Management Overseas S.A.
32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00000
00000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
Article
VI
APPLICABLE LAW AND JURISDICTION
Section 6.1 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of England.
Article
VII
ARBITRATION
Section 7.1 Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Article XVII. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
Section 7.2 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Article
VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 This Agreement constitutes the sole understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements or understandings, written or oral, with respect thereto. This Agreement may not be amended, waived or discharged except by an instrument in
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writing executed by the party against whom enforcement of such amendment, waiver or discharge is sought.
Section 8.2 It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement is adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be deemed amended to delete therefrom the portion thus adjudicated as invalid or unenforceable, such deletion to apply only with respect to the operation of such provision in the particular jurisdiction in which such adjudications is made.
Section 8.3 This Agreement may be executed in one or more written counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
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IN WITNESS whereof the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
SAFE BULKERS, INC. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: | |||
XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX | |||
[Signature Page to the Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Restrictive Covenant Agreement]
APPENDIX III
FORM OF SHIPMANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
[TO BE ATTACHED]
A-A-1 |
APPENDIX IV
FORM OF SUPERVISION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made the ______day of , 20[ • ] BETWEEN:
(1) | [name of relevant member of the Group], a company incorporated under the laws of [•], whose registered office is [ADDRESS] (the “Owner”); and |
(2) | SAFETY MANAGEMENT OVERSEAS S.A., a company incorporated under the laws of Panama, whose registered office is at [ADDRESS] and whose branch office is at 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, X.X. Xxx 00000, 00000 Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx (the “Construction Supervisor”). |
WHEREAS:
By a shipbuilding contract dated (the “Shipbuilding Contract”) and made between [•] (the “Builder”) and the Owner, the Builder agreed to construct, to the order of the Owner, and sell to the Owner, a [•] bulk carrier, known during construction as Hull No.[•] (the “Vessel”);
IT IS NOW AGREED as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Except as otherwise defined herein, all terms defined in the Shipbuilding Contract shall have the same respective meanings when used herein.
Section 1.2 In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions shall have the following meanings:
“Business Day” means:
(i) in relation to a payment which is to be made hereunder or under any other document, a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday or a public holiday, on which major retail banks in New York, and (in respect of any payments which are to be made to the Builder) [•], are open for non-automated customer services; and
(ii) in any other case, a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday or a public holiday, on which major retail banks in Athens, Greece are open for non-automated customer services.
A-II-1 |
“Group Management Agreement” means the agreement dated [ ] 2008 made between the Parent and the Construction Supervisor.
“Owner’s Supplies” means all of the items to be furnished to the Vessel by the Owner in accordance with Article [•] of the Shipbuilding Contract.
“Parent” means Safe Bulkers Inc. of Trust Company Complex, Ajeltake Road, Ajeltake Island, Majuro, Xxxxxxxx Islands MH96960 and includes its successors in title.
“Spares” means the items to be designated as spares by the parties hereto at the time of the delivery of the Vessel.
“Supervision Period” means the period from the execution of this Agreement to and including the earlier of (i) the date of delivery of the Vessel pursuant to the Shipbuilding Contract and (ii) the date this Agreement is terminated.
Article II
APPOINTMENT
Section 2.1 The Owner hereby appoints the Construction Supervisor, and the Construction Supervisor hereby agrees to act as the Owner’s supervisor towards the Builder and as the “Owner’s Representative” under the Shipbuilding Contract for the duration of the Supervision Period and to perform the duties and rights which rest with the Owner regarding the construction and delivery of the Vessel in accordance with all of the provisions of the Shipbuilding Contract. The Owner shall be responsible for, inter alia, determining the general policy of supervision of construction of the Vessel and the scope of activities of the Construction Supervisor and, in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Construction Supervisor shall at all times act strictly in accordance with any instructions or directions given to it by the Owner regarding such general policy or, in the absence of such instructions or directions, in accordance with the standards of a prudent supervisor providing services of the type to be provided under this Agreement, having due regard to the Owner’s interest. Any instructions so given shall be consistent with the nature and scope of the supervision services required to be performed by the Construction Supervisor under this Agreement and shall not require the Construction Supervisor to do or omit to do anything which may be contrary to any applicable law of any jurisdiction or which is inconsistent or contrary to any of the rights and duties of the Owner under the Shipbuilding Contract. Upon appointment the Owner shall furnish the Construction Supervisor with a full and complete copy of the Shipbuilding Contract (which for the avoidance of doubt shall include the Specifications and the Plans).
Section 2.2 Specific Powers and Duties of the Construction Supervisor. Without prejudice to the generality of the appointment made under Section 2.1, and (where applicable) by way of addition to the rights, powers and duties so conferred, the Construction Supervisor shall, subject to this Section 2.2 and to Articles III
A-II-2 |
and IV, have and be entrusted with the following rights, powers and duties in relation to the Shipbuilding Contract and the Vessel:
(a) to review, comment on, agree and approve the lists of plans and the drawings referred to; to attend the testing of the Vessel’s machinery, outfitting and equipment and to request any tests or inspections which the Construction Supervisor may consider appropriate or desirable and to review and comment on the results of all tests and inspections to the extent this is possible under the terms of the Shipbuilding Contract; to carry out such inspections and give such advice or suggestions to the Builder as the Construction Supervisor may consider appropriate and as the terms of the Shipbuilding Contract allow him to do; and to give notice to the Builder in the event that the Construction Supervisor discovers any construction, material or workmanship which the Construction Supervisor believes does not or will not conform to the requirements of the Shipbuilding Contract and the specifications again provided the terms of the Shipbuilding Contract allows for such notice to be given;
(b) to appoint a representative of the Construction Supervisor for the purposes specified in Article [•] of the Shipbuilding Contract;
(c) if any alteration or addition to the Shipbuilding Contract becomes obligatory or desirable, to consult with the Builder and make recommendations to the Owner as to whether or not acceptance should be given to any proposal notified to the Owner by the Builder;
(d) to request and agree to any minor alterations, additions or modifications to the Vessel or the specifications and any substitute materials pursuant to Article [•] which the Construction Supervisor may consider appropriate or desirable, provided that if the cost of such variations or substitute materials would have the effect of altering the Contract Price (as defined in the Shipbuilding Contract) by more than [five per cent (5%)] from the Contract Price on the date hereof or the amount of any of the installments of the Contract Price due under the Shipbuilding Contract prior to the delivery of the Vessel, the Construction Supervisor shall notify the same to the Owner in writing and obtain the Owner’s instructions before taking any action in relation thereto; to receive from and transmit to the Builder information relating to the requirements of the classification society and to give instructions and agree with the Builder regarding alterations, additions or changes in connection with such requirements; and to approve the substitution of materials as requested by the Builder;
(e) to attend and witness the trials of the Vessel to the extent this is permitted under the terms of the Shipbuilding Contract;
(f) to determine whether the Vessel has been designed, constructed, equipped and completed in accordance with, and complies with, the Shipbuilding Contract and the Specifications and Plans (each as defined in the Shipbuilding Contract); to give the Builder a notice of acceptance or (as the case may be)
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rejection of the Vessel, to require or request any further test and inspection of the Vessel to the extent this is possible under the terms of the Shipbuilding Contract, and to give and receive any further or other notice relative to such matters and generally to advise the Owner in respect of all such matters;
(g) to sign on behalf of the Owner any protocols as to sea trials, consumable stores, delivery and acceptance or otherwise, having first ascertained with the Owner the appropriateness of so doing;
(h) to accept on behalf of the Owner the documents specified in Article [•], Paragraph [•] of the Shipbuilding Contract to be delivered by the Builder at delivery of the Vessel under the Shipbuilding Contract and to confirm receipt thereof to the Owner;
(i) to give and receive on behalf of the Owner any notice contemplated by the Shipbuilding Contract, provided that the Construction Supervisor shall not have authority to give on behalf of the Owner any notice which the Owner may be entitled to give to cancel, repudiate or rescind the Shipbuilding Contract without the prior written consent of the Owner; and
(j) to purchase, after being placed in funds by the Owner, all Owner’s Supplies as agent of the Owner and supply and deliver the same together with all necessary specifications, plans, drawings, instruction books, manuals, test reports and certificates to the Builder as provided in the Shipbuilding Contract, and provide to the Owner a list of all such Owner’s Supplies as soon as possible.
Section 2.3 The Construction Supervisor shall discharge its responsibilities under this Clause 2 as the Owner’s agent.
Section 2.4 In the event that the Construction Supervisor uses its own funds to purchase Owner’s Supplies, the cost of supplying and delivering Owner’s Supplies pursuant the relevant terms of the Shipbuilding Contract shall be reimbursed by the Owner to the Construction Supervisor on the date the Construction Supervisor submits to the Owner supporting invoices in respect of such cost.
Article III
CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISOR’S
DUTIES
REGARDING CONSTRUCTION
Section 3.1 The Construction Supervisor undertakes with the Owner with respect to the Shipbuilding Contract:
(a) to notify the Owner in writing promptly on becoming aware of any likely change to any of the dates on which any installment under the Shipbuilding Contract is expected to be due;
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(b) to (i) notify the Owner in writing of the expected date on which the launching or, as the case may be, sea trials of the Vessel is or are to take place and (ii) promptly on the same day as the launching or, as the case may be, sea trials of the Vessel takes or take place to confirm that the launching or, as the case may be, sea trials of the Vessel has or have taken place and, where relevant, that the amount specified in such confirmation is due and payable;
(c) to (i) advise the Owner in writing, four (4) Business Days prior to the date on which the delivery installment under the Shipbuilding Contract is anticipated to become due, of the times and amounts of payments to be made to the Builder under the Shipbuilding Contract and any amount due to the Construction Supervisor for Owner’s Supplies not already settled and (ii) promptly confirm the same on the day on which such installment becomes due under the terms of the Shipbuilding Contract;
(d) not to accept the Vessel or delivery of the Vessel on the Owner’s behalf without the Owner’s prior written approval and unless the Construction Supervisor shall have previously certified to the Owner in writing, in the form of the certificate set out in Schedule 1 to this Agreement, that:
(i) the Vessel has been duly completed and is ready for delivery to and acceptance by the Owner in or substantially in accordance with the Shipbuilding Contract and the Specifications and Plans;
(ii) there is, to the best of the Construction Supervisor’s knowledge and belief having made due enquiry with the Builder, no lien or encumbrance on the Vessel other than the lien in favor of the Builder in respect of the delivery installment of the Contract Price due in accordance with the relevant terms of the Shipbuilding Contract;
(iii) the Vessel is recommended for classification by the relevant classification society referred to in the Shipbuilding Contract (and the Construction Supervisor shall attach to its certificate the provisional certificate of such classification society recommending such classification of the Vessel or a duplicate or photocopy of such provisional certificate or otherwise provide evidence of such classification to the Owner);
(e) on receipt thereof from the Builder promptly to deliver the documents specified in Article [•], Paragraph [•] of the Shipbuilding Contract to the Owner or as the Owner may direct; and
(f) solely with the prior written approval of the Owner, to request from or agree with the Builder any material alterations, additions or modifications to the Vessel:
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Article IV
CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISOR’S GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
Section 4.1 The Construction Supervisor undertakes to the Owner, with respect to the exercise and performance of its rights, powers and duties as the Owner’s representative under this Agreement, as follows:
(a) it will ensure the due and punctual observance and performance of all conditions, duties and obligations imposed on the Owner by the Shipbuilding Contract (other than to pay the Contract Price) and will not without the prior written consent of the Owner:
(i) exercise any rights of the Owner to cancel, repudiate or rescind the Shipbuilding Contract;
(ii) waive, modify or suspend any provision of the Shipbuilding Contract if as a result of such waiver, modification or suspension the Owner will or may suffer any adverse consequences; and
(b) it will, at its own expense, keep all necessary and proper books, accounts, records and correspondence files relating to its duties and activities . under this Agreement and shall send quarterly reports to the Owner concerning the progress of the design and construction of the Vessel and keep the Owner promptly informed of any deviations from the building program.
Article
V
LIABILITY AND INDEMNITY
Section 5.1 Save for the obligation of the Owner to pay any moneys due to the Construction Supervisor hereunder, neither the Owner nor the Construction Supervisor shall be under any liability to the other for any failure to perform any of their obligations hereunder by reason of Force Majeure. “Force Majeure” shall mean any cause whatsoever of any nature or kind beyond the reasonable control of the Owner or the Construction Supervisor, including, without limitation, acts of God, acts of civil or military authorities, acts of war or public enemy, acts of any court, regulatory agency or administrative body having jurisdiction, insurrections, riots, strikes or other labor disturbances, embargoes or other causes of a similar nature.
Section 5.2 The Construction Supervisor, including its officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, and any sub-contractors (the “Construction Supervisor Related Parties”), shall be under no liability whatsoever to the Owner or to any third party (including the Builder) for any loss, damage, delay or expense of whatsoever nature, whether direct or indirect (including but not limited to loss of profit arising out of or in connection with the delayed or non-conforming delivery of the Vessel), and howsoever arising in the course of the performance of this Agreement,
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unless and to the extent that the same is proved to have resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Construction Supervisor, its officers, employees, agents or any of its sub-contractors.
Section 5.3 The Owner shall indemnify and hold harmless the Construction Supervisor Related Parties against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands or liabilities whatsoever or howsoever arising which may be brought against them or incurred or suffered by them arising out of or in connection with the performance of this Agreement and against and in respect of any loss, damage, delay or expense of whatsoever nature (including legal costs and expenses on a full indemnity basis), whether direct or indirect, incurred or suffered by any Construction Supervisor Related Party in the performance of this Agreement, unless incurred or suffered due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Construction Supervisor Related Party.
Section 5.4 It is hereby expressly agreed that no employee or agent of the Construction Supervisor (including any sub-contractor from time to time employed by the Construction Supervisor) shall in any circumstances whatsoever be under any liability whatsoever to the Owner or any third party for any loss, damage or delay of whatsoever kind arising or resulting directly or indirectly from any act, neglect or default on his part while acting in the course of or in connection with his employment and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions in this Article V, every exemption, limitation, condition and liberty herein contained and every right, exemption from liability, defense and immunity of whatsoever nature applicable to the Construction Supervisor or to which the Construction Supervisor is entitled hereunder shall also be available and shall extend to protect every such employee or agent of the Construction Supervisor acting as aforesaid, and for the purpose of all the foregoing provisions of this Article V, the Construction Supervisor is or shall be deemed to be acting as agent or trustee on behalf of and for the benefit of all persons who are or might be their servants or agents from time to time (including sub-contractors as aforesaid) and all such persons shall to this extent be or be deemed to be parties to this Agreement.
Section 5.5 The provisions of this Article V shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Article VI
FEES
Section 6.1 In consideration of the performance of the duties assigned to the Construction Supervisor in this Agreement, the Owner shall pay to the Construction Supervisor the sum of US$375,000 for its total supervision costs in connection with the supervision of the construction of the Vessel, plus any expenses incurred under the Shipbuilding Contract against presentation of supporting invoices from the Construction Supervisor which the Construction Supervisor shall supply to the Owner at the same time as payment is requested. The fee payable hereunder to the Construction Supervisor shall include all costs which are incurred by the Construction
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Supervisor in connection with the ordinary exercise and performance by the Construction Supervisor of the rights, powers and duties entrusted to it pursuant to this Agreement. The supervision fee will be paid in two installments as follows:
(a) US$187,500 on execution of this Agreement; and
(b) US$187,500 upon the Construction Supervisor advising the Owner of the completion of the sea trial run of the Vessel.
For the avoidance of doubt, the Construction Supervisor can demand payment of the fee and other amounts payable hereunder from the Parent pursuant to the relevant provisions of the Group Management Agreement.
Article VII
COMMENCEMENT - TERMINATION
Section 7.1 This Agreement shall come into effect on the date hereof and shall continue until the delivery of the Vessel in accordance with the Shipbuilding Contract unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of Section 7.2, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 or Section 7.5 hereof.
Section 7.2 The Owner shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to the Construction Supervisor if the Construction Supervisor defaults in the performance of any material obligation under this Agreement, subject to a cure right of 20 Business Days following written notice by the Owner.
Section 7.3 This Agreement shall terminate automatically if:
(a) the Shipbuilding Contract is cancelled, rescinded or terminated; or
(b) the Group Management Agreement is terminated.
Section 7.4 The Construction Supervisor shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to the Owner if:
(a) any moneys payable by the Owner under this Agreement is not paid when due or if due on demand within 10 Business Days following demand by the Construction Supervisor; or
(b) the Owner defaults in the performance of any other material obligations under this Agreement, subject to a cure right of 20 Business Days following written notice by the Construction Supervisor; or
Section 7.5 Either party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement immediately if:
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(a) the other party ceases to conduct business, or all or substantially all of the equity-interests, properties or assets of either such party is sold, seized or appropriated; or
(b) (i) the other party files a petition under any bankruptcy law, makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, seeks relief under any law for the protection of debtors or adopts a plan of liquidation; (ii) a petition is filed against the other party seeking to have it declared insolvent or bankrupt and such petition is not dismissed or stayed within 40 Business Days of its filing; (iii) the other party shall admit in writing its insolvency or its inability to pay its debts as they mature; (iv) an order is made for the appointment of a liquidator, manager, receiver or trustee of the other party of all or a substantial part of its assets; (v) or if an encumbrancer takes possession of or a receiver or trustee is appointed over the whole or any part of the other party’s undertaking, property or assets; or (vi) if an order is made or a resolution is passed for the other party’s winding up; or
(c) a distress, execution, sequestration or other process is levied or enforced upon or sued out against the other party’s property which is not discharged within 20 Business Days; or
(d) the other party ceases or threatens to cease wholly or substantially to carry on its business otherwise than for the purpose of a reconstruction or amalgamation without insolvency previously approved by the terminating party; or
(e) the other party is prevented from performing its obligations hereunder by reasons of Force Majeure for a period of two or more consecutive months.
Section 7.6 In the event of termination due to the Construction Supervisor’s default, then it shall not be entitled to receive any payment in respect of the fees and other amounts described in Article VI becoming due and payable after the date of such termination.
Article VIII
EMPLOYEES
Section 8.1 None of the employees and/or sub-contractors of the Construction Supervisor shall constitute, for the purposes of this Agreement, sub-agents of the Owner. The Construction Supervisor, in its capacity as employer and contractor (and not in its capacity as agent for the Owner), shall (a) be responsible for the salaries, expenses and costs in respect of each of its employees and sub-contractors (not in its capacity as agent for the Owner) and (b) save for the provisions of Article V hereof, indemnify its employees and sub-contractors for any liabilities and losses incurred by such employees and sub-contractors.
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Article IX
GOVERNING LAW - ARBITRATION
Section 9.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and be construed in accordance with the laws of England.
Section 9.2 Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be referred to arbitration in London in accordance with the Arbitration Act 1996 or any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof save to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Article XVII. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (LMAA) Terms current at the time when the arbitration proceedings are commenced.
Section 9.3 The reference shall be to three arbitrators. A party wishing to refer a dispute to arbitration shall appoint its arbitrator and send notice of such appointment in writing to the other party requiring the other party to appoint its own arbitrator within 14 calendar days of that notice and stating that it will appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator unless the other party appoints its own arbitrator and gives notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified. If the other party does not appoint its own arbitrator and give notice that it has done so within the 14 days specified, the party referring a dispute to arbitration may, without the requirement of any further prior notice to the other party, appoint its arbitrator as sole arbitrator and shall advise the other party accordingly. The award of a sole arbitrator shall be binding on both parties as if he had been appointed by agreement. Nothing herein shall prevent the parties agreeing in writing to vary these provisions to provide for the appointment of a sole arbitrator.
Article X
COUNTERPARTS
Section 10.1 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Article XI
NOTICES
Section 11.1 Every notice or other communication under this Agreement shall:
(a) be in writing delivered personally or by first-class prepaid letter (airmail if available) or facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication (other than telex) in permanent written form;
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(b) be deemed to have been received, in the case of a letter, when delivered personally or three (3) days after it has been put into the post and, in the case of a facsimile transmission or other means of telecommunication (other than telex) in permanent written form, at the time of dispatch (provided that if the date of dispatch is a Saturday or Sunday or a public holiday in the country of the addressee or if the time of dispatch is after the close of business in the country of the addressee it shall be deemed to have been received at the opening of business on the next day which is not a Saturday or Sunday or public holiday); and
(c) be sent:
(i) | to the Construction Supervisor at: | |
Safety Management Overseas S.A. 32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx 00000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Facsimile No.: x00 000 000 0000 Attention: Managing Director | ||
(ii) | to the Owner at: | |
C/o Safe Bulkers, Inc. 32 Avenue K. Xxxxxxxxx X.X. Xxx 00000 00000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Facsimile No.: x00 000 000 0000 Attention: President |
or to such other address and/or numbers for a party as is notified by such party to the other party under this Agreement.
Section 11.2 Each communication and document made or delivered by one party to another pursuant to this Agreement shall be in the English language.
Section 11.3 This Agreement shall not create benefits on behalf of any other person not a party to this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be effective only as between the parties hereto, their successors and permitted assigns.
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IN WITNESS of which this Agreement has been duly executed the day and year first before written.
For the Owner
For the Construction Supervisor
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SCHEDULE 1
FORM OF CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE
[On the letterhead of the Construction Supervisor]
[Vessel Owner] (the “Owner”)
[Address]
Facsimile: [ ]
Attention: [ ]
Date: ____________
Dear Sirs,
[Name of Builder] (the “Builder”), [Name of Vessel] (the “Vessel”)
We refer to the construction supervision agreement dated [ ] between the Owner and us (the “Supervision Agreement”).
Words and expressions defined in the Supervision Agreement (whether expressly or by incorporation by reference to another document) shall have the same meaning where used in this certificate.
We hereby certify, pursuant to Section 3.1(d) of the Supervision Agreement, as follows:
(i) the Vessel has been duly completed and is ready for delivery to and acceptance by the Owner in or substantially in accordance with the Shipbuilding Contract and the Specifications and Plans; and
(ii) the Vessel is recommended for classification by [Name of the classification society] (the “Classification Society”).
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With respect to paragraph (ii) above, please find attached to this certificate the provisional certificate of the Classification Society recommending such classification of the Vessel / a duplicate or photocopy of the provisional certificate of the Classification Society recommending such classification of the Vessel / the following evidence of the Classification Society’s recommendation of such classification of the Vessel [ ].
Yours faithfully, | |
for and on behalf of | |
SAFETY MANAGEMENT OVERSEAS S.A. |
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