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EXHIBIT 1.1
VAXGEN, INC.
3,100,000 Shares(1)
COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
________ ___, 1999
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
Punk, Xxxxxx & Company LLP
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Prudential Securities Incorporated
Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
VaxGen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby confirms
its agreement with the several underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto (the
"Underwriters"), for whom you have been duly authorized to act as
representatives (in such capacities, the "Representatives"), as set forth below.
If you are the only Underwriters, all references herein to the Representatives
shall be deemed to be to the Underwriters.
1. Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions herein contained, the
Company proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of
3,100,000 shares (the "Firm Securities") of the Company's Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"). The Company also proposes to issue and
sell to the several Underwriters not more than _______________ additional shares
of Common Stock if requested by the Representatives as provided in Section 3 of
this Agreement. Any and all shares of Common Stock to be purchased by the
Underwriters pursuant to such option are referred to herein as the "Option
Securities", and the Firm Securities and any Option Securities are collectively
referred to herein as the "Securities".
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the several Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-78065)
with respect to the Securities, including a prospectus subject to completion,
has been filed by the Company with
--------
(1) Plus an option to purchase from VaxGen, Inc. up to ____________
additional shares to cover over-allotments.
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the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and one or more amendments to such
registration statement may have been so filed. After the execution of this
Agreement, the Company will file with the Commission either (i) if such
registration statement, as it may have been amended, has been declared by the
Commission to be effective under the Act, either (A) if the Company relies on
Rule 434 under the Act, a Term Sheet (as hereinafter defined) relating to the
Securities, that shall identify the Preliminary Prospectus (as hereinafter
defined) that it supplements containing such information as is required or
permitted by Rules 434, 430A and 424(b) under the Act or (B) if the Company does
not rely on Rule 434 under the Act, a prospectus in the form most recently
included in an amendment to such registration statement (or, if no such
amendment shall have been filed, in such registration statement), with such
changes or insertions as are required by Rule 430A under the Act or permitted by
Rule 424(b) under the Act, and in the case of either clause (i)(A) or (i)(B) of
this sentence as have been provided to and approved by the Representatives prior
to the execution of this Agreement, or (ii) if such registration statement, as
it may have been amended, has not been declared by the Commission to be
effective under the Act, an amendment to such registration statement, including
a form of prospectus, a copy of which amendment has been furnished to and
approved by the Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement. The
Company may also file a related registration statement with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act for the purpose of registering certain
additional Securities, which registration shall be effective upon filing with
the Commission. As used in this Agreement, the term "Original Registration
Statement" means the registration statement initially filed relating to the
Securities, as amended at the time when it was or is declared effective,
including all financial schedules and exhibits thereto and including any
information omitted therefrom pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and included
in the prospectus (as hereinafter defined); the term "Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement" means any registration statement filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Act (including the registration statement (as
hereinafter defined) and any Preliminary Prospectus or prospectus (as
hereinafter defined) incorporated therein at the time such Registration
Statement becomes effective); the term "Registration Statement" includes both
the Original Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement;
the term "Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus subject to completion
filed with such registration statement or any amendment thereto (including the
prospectus subject to completion, if any, included in the Registration Statement
or any amendment thereto at the time it was or is declared effective); the term
"Prospectus" means:
(A) if the Company relies on Rule 434 under the Act, the Term
Sheet relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)(7) under the Act, together with the Preliminary Prospectus
identified therein that such Term Sheet supplements;
(B) if the Company does not rely on Rule 434 under the Act, the
prospectus first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Act; or
(C) if the Company does not rely on Rule 434 under the Act and
if no prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Act, the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the
time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission;
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and the term "Term Sheet" means any term sheet that satisfies the requirements
of Rule 434 under the Act. Any reference herein to the "date" of a Prospectus
that includes a Term Sheet shall mean the date of such Term Sheet.
(b) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or
suspending use of any Preliminary Prospectus. When any Preliminary Prospectus
was filed with the Commission it (i) contained all statements required to be
stated therein in accordance with, and complied in all material respects with
the requirements of, the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and (ii) did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. When the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto was or is
declared effective, it (i) contained or will contain all statements required to
be stated therein in accordance with, and complied or will comply in all
material respects with the requirements of, the Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder and (ii) did not or will not include
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. When the Prospectus or
any Term Sheet that is a part thereof or any amendment or supplement to the
Prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (or, if the
Prospectus or part thereof or such amendment or supplement is not required to be
so filed, when the Registration Statement or the amendment thereto containing
such amendment or supplement to the Prospectus was or is declared effective) and
on the Firm Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (both as hereinafter
defined), the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at any such time, (i)
contained or will contain all statements required to be stated therein in
accordance with, and complied or will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of, the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and (ii) did not or will not include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) do not
apply to statements or omissions made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein.
(c) If the Company has elected to rely on Rule 462(b) and the
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has not been declared effective (i) the
Company has filed a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement in compliance with and
that is effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) and has received
confirmation of its receipt and (ii) the Company has given irrevocable
instructions for transmission of the applicable filing fee in connection with
the filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, in compliance with Rule
111 promulgated under the Act or the Commission has received payment of such
filing fee.
(d) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is
duly qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing under the laws of all other jurisdictions where the ownership or
leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified does not amount to a
material liability or disability to the Company.
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(e) The Company has full corporate power to own or lease its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus; and the Company has full corporate power to enter into
this Agreement and to carry out all the terms and provisions hereof to be
carried out by it.
(f) The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus. All of the issued shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are
fully paid and nonassessable, were issued in compliance with all applicable
federal and state securities laws and were not issued in violation of or subject
to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities. The Firm Securities and the Option Securities have been duly
authorized and at the Firm Closing Date or the related Option Closing Date (as
the case may be), after payment therefor in accordance herewith, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as described in the Prospectus, no
holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are entitled as
such to any preemptive or other rights to subscribe for any of the Securities,
and no holder of securities of the Company has any right which has not been
fully exercised or waived to require the Company to register the offer or sale
of any securities owned by such holder under the Act in the public offering
contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) The capital stock of the Company conforms to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence,
the most recent Preliminary Prospectus.
(h) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus
is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), there are no
outstanding (A) securities or obligations of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for any capital stock of the Company, (B) warrants, rights or
options to subscribe for or purchase from the Company any such capital stock or
any such convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations, or (C)
obligations of the Company to issue any shares of capital stock, any such
convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations, or any such warrants,
rights or options.
(i) The financial statements and schedules of the Company
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus
is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus) fairly present the
financial position of the Company and the Company's results of operations and
changes in financial condition as of the dates and periods therein specified.
Such financial statements and schedules have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the
periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The selected financial
data set forth under the caption "Selected Financial Data" in the Prospectus
(or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus) fairly present, on the basis stated in the Prospectus (or such
Preliminary Prospectus), the information included therein.
(j) KPMG LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of
the Company and delivered their report with respect to the audited financial
statements and schedules included in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not
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in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), are independent public
accountants as required by the Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder.
(k) The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly
authorized by the Company and this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company, and is the valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
(l) No legal or governmental proceedings are pending to which the
Company is a party or to which the property of the Company is subject that are
required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are
not described therein (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus), and no such proceedings have been threatened
against the Company or with respect to any of its properties; and no contract or
other document is required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that is
not described therein (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus) or filed as required.
(m) The issuance, offering and sale of the Securities to the
Underwriters by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the compliance by the
Company with the other provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the
other transactions herein contemplated do not (i) require the consent, approval,
authorization, registration or qualification of or with any governmental
authority, except such as have been obtained, such as may be required under
state securities or blue sky laws and, if the registration statement filed with
respect to the Securities (as amended) is not effective under the Act as of the
time of execution hereof, such as may be required (and shall be obtained as
provided in this Agreement) under the Act, or (ii) conflict with or result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a
default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of
its properties are bound and which is required to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, or the charter documents or by-laws of the Company, or
any statute or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any court or
other governmental authority or any arbitrator applicable to the Company.
(n) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is
not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the Company has not
sustained any material loss or interference with its business or properties from
fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental proceeding and
there has not been any material adverse change, or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise),
management, business prospects, net worth, or results of the operations of the
Company, except in each case as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus
or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus.
(o) The Company has not, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any
action designed to cause or to result in, or that has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities or (ii) since the filing of the Registration Statement
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(A) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid anyone any compensation for soliciting
purchases of, the Securities or (B) paid or agreed to pay to any person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the
Company.
(p) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later of
(i) the Closing Date and (ii) the completion of the distribution of the
Securities, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or other materials, if any, permitted by (and in
compliance with) the Act.
(q) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is
not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), (i) the Company has
not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, nor
entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding capital stock, nor
declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its
capital stock; and (iii) there has not been any material change in the capital
stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company, except in each case as
described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(r) The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to
all material items of real property and marketable title to all material
personal property owned by it, in each case free and clear of any security
interests, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such
as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not
interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the
Company, and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company are
held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are
not material and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of
such property and buildings by the Company, in each case except as described in
or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence,
the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(s) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company exists or
to the Company's knowledge is threatened or imminent that could result in a
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business
prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Company, except as
described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(t) The Company owns, possesses or licenses, or can acquire on
reasonable terms, all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, licenses, copyrights and proprietary or other confidential
information currently employed by it in connection with its business, and the
Company has not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted
rights of any third party with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or
in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding,
would result in a material adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise), business prospects, net worth or results of operations of the
Company, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
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(u) The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent
and customary in the business in which it is engaged; the Company has not been
refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Company has no
reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from
similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that
would not materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or
otherwise), business prospects, net worth or results of operations of the
Company, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(v) The Company possesses all certificates, authorizations and
permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory
authorities necessary to conduct its business, and the Company has not received
any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business
prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Company, except as
described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus). The Company is not in
violation of any foreign, state or local law, order, rule, regulation, writ,
injunction or decree of any court or governmental agency or body, including, but
not limited to, the United States Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA"). All
of the descriptions in the Registration Statement and Prospectus (or, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus) of the
legal and governmental proceedings involving the Company by or before the FDA or
any foreign, state or local government body exercising comparable authority are
true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
(w) The Company will conduct its operations in a manner that will
not subject it to registration as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and this transaction will not cause the Company
to become an investment company subject to registration under such Act.
(x) The Company has filed all foreign, federal, state and local
tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof
(except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a material
adverse effect on the Company) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it
and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent that
any of the foregoing is material, due and payable, except for any material
assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or
as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not
in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(y) The Company is not in violation of any federal or state law
or regulation relating to occupational safety and health or to the storage,
handling or transportation of hazardous or toxic materials and the Company has
received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under
applicable federal and state occupational safety and health and environmental
laws and regulations to conduct its business, and the Company is in compliance
with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except
any such violation of law or regulation, failure to receive required permits,
licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions
of such permits, licenses or approvals which would not,
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singly or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse change in the condition
(financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth or results of operations
of the Company, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if
the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(z) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company and
delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed
to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the
matters covered thereby.
(aa) The Company does not own any shares of stock or any other
equity securities of any corporation or have any equity interest in any firm,
partnership, association or other entity.
(bb) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(cc) The Company is not in default under, and to its knowledge,
no other party is in default, and no default exists, and no event has occurred
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by the
Company and to its knowledge by any other party in the due performance and
observance of any term, covenant or condition of any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party
or by which the Company or any of its properties is bound and which is required
to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or may be affected in
any material adverse respect with regard to property, business or operations of
the Company.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties, agreements
and covenants herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein
set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and
each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the
Company, at a purchase price of $________ per share, the number of Firm
Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto.
One or more certificates in definitive form for the Firm Securities that the
several Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, and in such denomination
or denominations and registered in such name or names as the Representatives
request upon notice to the Company at least 48 hours prior to the Firm Closing
Date, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives
for the respective accounts of the Underwriters, against payment by or on behalf
of the Underwriters of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer in same-day
funds (the "Wired Funds") to the account of the Company. If the Representatives
so elect, delivery of the Firm Securities may be made by credit through full
fast transfer at the Depository Trust Company designated by the Representatives.
Such delivery of and payment for the Firm
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Securities shall be made at the offices of Xxxxxx Godward LLP, 0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, at 9:30 A.M., West Coast time, on __________,
1999, or at such other place, time or date as the Representatives and the
Company may agree upon or as the Representatives may determine pursuant to
Section 9 hereof, such time and date of delivery against payment being herein
referred to as the "Firm Closing Date". The Company will make such certificate
or certificates for the Firm Securities, if any, available for checking and
packaging by the Representatives at the offices in New York, New York of the
Company's transfer agent or registrar or of Prudential Securities Incorporated
at least 24 hours prior to the Firm Closing Date.
(b) For the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection
with the distribution and sale of the Firm Securities as contemplated by the
Prospectus, the Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters an option to
purchase, severally and not jointly, the Option Securities. The purchase price
to be paid for any Option Securities shall be the same price per share as the
price per share for the Firm Securities set forth above in paragraph (a) of this
Section 3. The option granted hereby may be exercised as to all or any part of
the Option Securities from time to time within 30 days after the date of the
Prospectus (or, if such 30th day shall be a Saturday or Sunday or a holiday, on
the next business day thereafter when the New York Stock Exchange is open for
trading). The Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to purchase any of
the Option Securities prior to the exercise of such option. The Representatives
may from time to time exercise the option granted hereby by giving notice in
writing or by telephone (confirmed in writing) to the Company setting forth the
aggregate number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are
then exercising the option and the date and time for delivery of and payment for
such Option Securities. Any such date of delivery shall be determined by the
Representatives but shall not be earlier than two business days or later than
five business days after such exercise of the option and, in any event, shall
not be earlier than the Firm Closing Date. The time and date set forth in such
notice, or such other time on such other date as the Representatives and Company
may agree upon or as the Representatives may determine pursuant to Section 9
hereof, is herein called the "Option Closing Date" with respect to such Option
Securities. Upon exercise of the option as provided herein, the Company shall
become obligated to sell to each of the several Underwriters, and, subject to
the terms and conditions herein set forth, each of the Underwriters (severally
and not jointly) shall become obligated to purchase from the Company, the same
percentage of the total number of the Option Securities as to which the several
Underwriters are then exercising the option as such Underwriter is obligated to
purchase of the aggregate number of Firm Securities, as adjusted by the
Representatives in such manner as they deem advisable to avoid fractional
shares. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option
Securities, one or more certificates in definitive form for such Option
Securities (or credit for such certificates pursuant to full fast transfer), and
payment therefor, shall be delivered on the related Option Closing Date in the
manner, and upon the terms and conditions, set forth in paragraph (a) of this
Section 3, except that reference therein to the Firm Securities and the Firm
Closing Date shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph (b), to refer to
such Option Securities and Option Closing Date, respectively.
(c) The Company hereby acknowledges that the wire transfer by or
on behalf of the Underwriters of the purchase price for any Shares does not
constitute closing of a purchase and sale of the Shares. Only execution and
delivery of a receipt for Shares by the Underwriters indicates completion of the
closing of a purchase of the Shares from the Company. Furthermore,
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in the event that the Underwriters wire funds to the Company prior to the
completion of the closing of a purchase of Shares, the Company hereby
acknowledges that, until the Underwriters execute and deliver a receipt for the
Shares, by facsimile or otherwise, the Company will not be entitled to the Wired
Funds and shall return the Wired Funds to the Underwriters as soon as
practicable (by wire transfer of same-day funds) upon demand. In the event that
the closing of a purchase of Shares is not completed and the Wired Funds are not
returned by the Company to the Underwriters on the same day the Wired Funds were
received by the Company, the Company agrees to pay to the Underwriters in
respect of each day the Wired Funds are not returned by it, in same-day funds,
interest on the amount of such Wired Funds in an amount representing the
Underwriters' cost of financing as reasonably determined by Prudential
Securities Incorporated.
(d) It is understood that either of you, individually and not as
one of the Representatives, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment on
behalf of any Underwriter or Underwriters for any of the Securities to be
purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters. No such payment shall relieve
such Underwriter or Underwriters from any of its or their obligations hereunder.
4. Offering by the Underwriters. Upon your authorization of the
release of the Firm Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer the
Firm Securities for sale to the public upon the terms set forth in the
Prospectus.
5. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with
each of the Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement, if not effective at the time of execution of this
Agreement, and any amendments thereto to become effective as promptly as
possible. If required, the Company will file the Prospectus or any Term Sheet
that constitutes a part thereof and any amendment or supplement thereto with the
Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rules 434 and
424(b) under the Act. During any time when a prospectus relating to the
Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, the Company (i) will
comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder to the extent necessary to permit the
continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities in accordance with the
provisions hereof and of the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and
(ii) will not file with the Commission the prospectus, Term Sheet or the
amendment referred to in the second sentence of Section 2(a) hereof, any
amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, Term Sheet or any amendment to the
Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless (a) the
Representatives previously have been advised of such proposed filing and
furnished with a copy for a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed
filing and (b) as to which filing the Representatives have given their consent.
The Company will prepare and file with the Commission, in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the Commission, promptly upon request by the
Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters, any amendments to the
Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus that may
be necessary or advisable upon recommendation of Underwriters' counsel in
connection with the distribution of the Securities by the several Underwriters,
and will use its best efforts to cause any such amendment to the Registration
Statement to be declared effective by the Commission as promptly as possible.
The Company will advise the Representatives, promptly after receiving notice
thereof, of the time when the
10.
11
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or declared
effective or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been
filed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of each such
filing or effectiveness.
(b) The Company will advise the Representatives, promptly after
receiving notice or obtaining knowledge thereof, of (i) the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Original
Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto or any order preventing or suspending the use of any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto,
(ii) the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale
in any jurisdiction, (iii) the institution, threatening or contemplation of any
proceeding for any such purpose or (iv) any request made by the Commission for
amending the Original Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement, for amending or supplementing the Prospectus or for additional
information. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of
any such stop order and, if any such stop order is issued, to obtain the
withdrawal thereof as promptly as possible.
(c) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the
Securities for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such
jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate to the extent necessary to
offer and sell the Securities in such state and will continue such
qualifications in effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the
distribution of the Securities, provided, however, that in connection therewith
the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to
execute a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
(d) If, at any time prior to the later of (i) the final date when
a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the
Act or (ii) the Option Closing Date, any event occurs as a result of which the
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, or if for any other reason it is necessary at any time to
amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules or
regulations of the Commission thereunder, the Company will promptly notify the
Representatives thereof and, subject to Section 5(a) hereof, will prepare and
file with the Commission, at the Company's expense, an amendment to the
Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus that
corrects such statement or omission or effects such compliance.
(e) The Company will, without charge, provide (i) to the
Representatives and to counsel for the Underwriters a conformed copy of the
registration statement originally filed with respect to the Securities and each
amendment thereto (in each case including exhibits thereto) or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company to be true and complete copies thereof as filed with the Commission
by electronic transmission, (ii) to each other Underwriter, a conformed copy of
such registration statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and each
amendment thereto (in each case without exhibits thereto) and (iii) so long as a
prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act,
as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request; without
limiting the application of clause (iii) of this sentence, the Company, not
later than
11.
12
(A) 6:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of determination of the public
offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 10:00 A.M., New
York City time, on such date or (B) 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
business day following the date of determination of the public offering price,
if such determination occurred after 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on such
date, will deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, as many copies of the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as the Representatives may
reasonably request for purposes of confirming orders that are expected to settle
on the Firm Closing Date.
(f) The Company, as soon as practicable, will make generally
available to its securityholders and to the Representatives an earnings
statement of the Company that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the
Act and Rule 158 thereunder.
(g) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities as set forth under "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus.
(h) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, without the
prior written consent of Prudential Securities Incorporated on behalf of the
Underwriters, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any
option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale,
offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or
other sale or disposition) of any shares of Common Stock or any securities
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock for
a period of 180 days after the date hereof, except pursuant to this Agreement
and except for issuances pursuant to the exercise of warrants and stock options
outstanding on the date hereof and the grant of stock options to employees and
directors, and the shares issuable upon exercise of such options.
(i) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, (i) take any
action designed to cause or to result in, or that has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities or (ii) (A) sell, bid for, purchase, or pay anyone any compensation
for soliciting purchases of, the Securities or (B) pay or agree to pay to any
person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company.
(j) The Company will use its best efforts to obtain the
agreements described in Section 7(h) hereof prior to the Firm Closing Date.
(k) If at any time during the 25-day period after the
Registration Statement becomes effective or the period prior to the Option
Closing Date, any rumor, publication or event relating to or affecting the
Company shall occur as a result of which in your opinion the market price of the
Common Stock has been or is likely to be materially affected (regardless of
whether such rumor, publication or event necessitates a supplement to or
amendment of the Prospectus), the Company will, after notice from you advising
the Company to the effect set forth above, consult with you concerning the
dissemination of a press release or other public statement, reasonably
satisfactory to you, responding to or commenting on such rumor, publication or
event.
(l) If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b), the Company
shall both file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in
compliance with Rule 462(b) and
12.
13
pay the applicable fees in accordance with Rule 111 promulgated under the Act by
the earlier of (i) 10:00 P.M. Eastern time on the date of this Agreement and
(ii) the time confirmations are sent or given, as specified by Rule 462(b)(2).
(m) The Company will cause the Securities to be duly included for
quotation in The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market (the "Nasdaq National
Market") prior to the Firm Closing Date. The Company will use its best efforts
to ensure that the Securities remain included for quotation on the Nasdaq
National Market following the Firm Closing Date.
6. Expenses. The Company will pay all costs and expenses incident
to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the
transactions contemplated herein are consummated or this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 11 hereof, including all costs and expenses incident to (i)
the printing or other production of documents with respect to the transactions,
including any costs of printing the registration statement originally filed with
respect to the Securities and any amendment thereto, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto, this Agreement and any blue sky memoranda, (ii)
all arrangements relating to the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the
foregoing documents, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, the
accountants and any other experts or advisors retained by the Company, (iv)
preparation, issuance and delivery to the Underwriters of any certificates
evidencing the Securities, including transfer agent's and registrar's fees, (v)
the qualification of the Securities under state securities and blue sky laws,
including filing fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters
relating thereto, (vi) the filing fees of the Commission and the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating to the Securities, (vii) any
quotation of the Securities in the Nasdaq National Market, (viii) the Company's
expenses associated with any meetings with prospective investors in the
Securities (other than as shall have been specifically approved by the
Representatives to be paid for by the Underwriters) and (ix) advertising
relating to the offering of the Securities (other than as shall have been
specifically approved by the Representatives to be paid for by the
Underwriters). If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not
consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set
forth in Section 7 hereof is not satisfied, because this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 11(a), (a)(i) or (a)(ii) hereof or because of any failure,
refusal or inability on the part of the Company to perform all obligations and
satisfy all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder in
each case other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the
Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally upon demand for all
out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements) that shall
have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of
the Securities. The Company shall not in any event be liable to any of the
Underwriters for the loss of anticipated profits from the transactions covered
by this Agreement.
7. Conditions of the Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of
the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities shall be
subject, in the Representatives' sole discretion, to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein as of the date
hereof and as of the Firm Closing Date, as if made on and as of the Firm Closing
Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company's officers made pursuant
to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and
agreements hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
13.
14
(a) If the Original Registration Statement or any amendment
thereto filed prior to the Firm Closing Date has not been declared effective as
of the time of execution hereof, the Original Registration Statement or such
amendment and, if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement shall have been declared effective not later than
the earlier of (i) 11:00 A.M., New York time, on the date on which the amendment
to the registration statement originally filed with respect to the Securities or
to the Registration Statement, as the case may be, containing information
regarding the initial public offering price of the Securities has been filed
with the Commission and (ii) the time confirmations are sent or given as
specified by Rule 462(b)(2), or with respect to the Original Registration
Statement, or such later time and date as shall have been consented to by the
Representatives; if required, the Prospectus or any Term Sheet that constitutes
a part thereof and any amendment or supplement thereto shall have been filed
with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rules
434 and 424(b) under the Act; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto shall have been issued, and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened or, to the
knowledge of the Company or the Representatives, shall be contemplated by the
Commission; and the Company shall have complied with any request of the
Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise).
(b) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the
Firm Closing Date, of Xxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP/Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx X.X., counsel for the
Company, to the effect that:
(i) the Company has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation and is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of all other jurisdictions
where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified does
not amount to a material liability or disability to the Company;
(ii) the Company has corporate power to own or lease its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, and the Company has corporate power to enter into this
Agreement and to carry out all the terms and provisions hereof to be carried out
by it;
(iii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, the Company
does not own any shares of stock or any other equity securities of any
corporation or have any equity interest in any firm, partnership, association or
other entity;
(iv) the Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus; all of the issued shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with the
registration requirements of all applicable federal securities laws and to the
best of such counsel's knowledge were not issued in violation of or subject to
any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities;
the Firm Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
of the Company and, when issued and delivered to and paid for by the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will
14.
15
be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; the Securities have been duly
included for trading in the Nasdaq National Market; no holders of outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are entitled as such to any preemptive or
other rights to subscribe for any of the Securities; and to the best of such
counsel's knowledge no holders of securities of the Company are entitled to have
such securities registered under the Registration Statement which are not so
registered;
(v) the statements set forth under the heading
"Description of Capital Stock" in the Prospectus, insofar as such statements
purport to summarize certain provisions of the capital stock of the Company,
provide a fair summary of such provisions; and the statements set forth under
the headings "Risk Factors - ______" "Business - _______" "Management -
Employment Agreements," "Management - Director Compensation," "Management - 1996
Stock Option Plan," "Management - 1998 Directors Stock Option Plan," "Certain
Transactions," and "Shares Eligible For Future Sale" in the Prospectus, insofar
as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or
proceedings referred to therein, provide a fair summary of such legal matters,
documents and proceedings;
(vi) the execution and delivery of this Agreement have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company;
(vii) (A) no legal or governmental proceedings are pending
to which the Company is a party or to which the property of the Company is
subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus and are not described therein, and, to the best knowledge of such
counsel, no such proceedings have been threatened against the Company or with
respect to any of its properties and (B) no contract or other document is
required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to
be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that is not described
therein or filed as required;
(viii) the issuance, offering and sale of the Securities
to the Underwriters by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the compliance by
the Company with the other provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of
the other transactions herein contemplated do not (A) require the consent,
approval, authorization, registration or qualification of or with any
governmental authority, except such as have been obtained and such as may be
required under state securities or blue sky laws, or (B) conflict with or result
in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a
default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other agreement
or instrument, known to such counsel, to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company or any of its properties are bound, or the charter documents
or by-laws of the Company, or any statute or any judgment, decree, order, rule
or regulation of any court or other governmental authority or any arbitrator
known to such counsel and applicable to the Company;
(ix) the Registration Statement is effective under the
Act; any required filing of the Prospectus, or any Term Sheet that constitutes a
part thereof, pursuant to Rules 434 and 424(b) has been made in the manner and
within the time period required by Rules 434 and 424(b); and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
15.
16
amendment thereto has been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or threatened or, to the best knowledge of such counsel, are
contemplated by the Commission;
(x) the Registration Statement originally filed with
respect to the Securities and each amendment thereto, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement and the Prospectus (in each case, other than the
financial statements and other financial information contained therein, as to
which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(xi) if the Company elects to rely on Rule 434, the
Prospectus is not "materially different", as such term is used in Rule 434, from
the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its
effectiveness or an effective post-effective amendment thereto (including such
information that is permitted to be omitted pursuant to Rule 430A); and
(xii) the Company is not subject to registration as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
this transaction will not cause the Company to become an investment company
subject to registration under such Act.
(xiii) to the best of counsel's knowledge the statements
made in the Prospectus and Registration Statement are accurate and complete with
regard to the Company's trademarks.
Such counsel shall also state that they have no reason to believe that
the Registration Statement, as of its effective date, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein not
misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made or that the
Prospectus, as of its date or the date of such opinion, included or includes any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, with the exception and
to the extent of patent and FDA matters.
In rendering any such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of
fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible
officers of the Company and public officials.
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this
paragraph (b) shall include any amendment or supplement thereto at the date of
such opinion.
(c) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the
Firm Closing Date, of McCutchen, Doyle, Xxxxx & Enersen, LLP, special
intellectual property counsel for the Company, stating that such counsel
represents Genentech, Inc. in certain matters relating to patents and patent
applications licensed to the Company and to the effect that:
(i) such counsel is generally familiar with the technology
contained in the patents and patent applications identified in section
(7)(c)(iii) below and has read the portions of the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus entitled "Risk Factors - We rely of Genentech for the manufacture
of AIDSVAX; - We rely on Genentech for the sale, marketing and
16.
17
commercialization of AIDSVAX; - If we lose our license agreement with Genentech,
our business will be adversely affected; - We may not be able to protect our
intellectual property or operate our business without infringing the
intellectual property rights of others" and "Business - License and Services
Agreements with Genentech; - Licensed Patents; these portions of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus are collectively the "Intellectual
Property Portion, with the following limitations: in the portion of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus entitled "Risk Factors - We rely on
Genentech for the manufacture of AIDSVAX," the Intellectual Property Portion
consists only of the following statements: "Genentech currently has an exclusive
option to manufacture AISDVAX" and "Our license agreement with Genentech does
not specify the price we will be required to pay Genentech for AIDSVAX;" in the
portion of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus entitled "Risk Factors
- We rely on Genentech for the sale, marketing and commercialization of
AIDSVAX," the Intellectual Property Portion consists only of the statement that
"Genentech currently has an exclusive option to market and distribute AIDSVAX;"
(ii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, the
statements in the Intellectual Property Portion of the Registration Statement
are fair and accurate summaries of the matters set forth therein;
(iii) the following patent applications, which are
licensed to the Company and are being prosecuted on behalf of Genentech, Inc. in
the United States are, and to the best of such counsel's knowledge, the
corresponding patent applications of Genentech filed outside of the United
States are, being actively prosecuted. Genentech is the Assignee of record of
the inventions described therein and, to our knowledge, has not assigned or
licensed any rights in such inventions, with the exception of the rights
licensed to the Company under the license agreement dated May 1, 1996; and under
this license agreement, such inventions are licensed to the Company to the
extent that such inventions relate directly to preventative HIV and/or AIDS
vaccines based on recombinant gp120 protein(s) [list of patent applications that
XxXxxxxxx is prosecuting]; and
(iv) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, there is no
pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by governmental
authorities or others relating to any patent rights of the Company, except for
oppositions to Genentech's patents EP 187,401 and EP 527,760 which have been
filed by Chiron Corporation in Europe.
Such counsel shall also state that they have no reason to believe that
the Intellectual Property Portion of the Registration Statement, as of its
effective date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or that the Intellectual Property Portion of
the Prospectus, as of its date or the date of such opinion, included or includes
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
In rendering any such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of
fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible
officers of the Company and public officials.
17.
18
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this
paragraph (c) shall include any amendment or supplement thereto at the date of
such opinion.
(d) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the
Firm Closing Date, of ___________, special FDA regulatory counsel for the
Company, stating that such counsel represents the Company in certain matters
relating to the United States Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (the "FFDC
Act") and related government regulatory matters and to the effect that:
(i) such counsel is familiar with the technology used by
the Company in its business and the manner of its use and has read the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including particularly the portions
of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus referring to regulatory
matters; and
(ii) such counsel is familiar with the technology of the
Company and has read the portions of the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus entitled "Risk Factors - _______," "Business - Human Clinical
Trials," "Business - Phase I Trials - Safety, Monovalent AIDSVAX B," "Business -
Phase II Trials - Antibody Stimulation, Monovalent AIDSVAX B," "Business Phase
I/II Trials - Bivalent AIDSVAX," "Business - Phase III Clinical Trials for
AIDSVAX" and "Business - Governmental Regulation" (the "Regulatory Portion"),
and in such counsel's opinion, the Regulatory Portion, insofar as such
statements constitute descriptions of federal statutes, laws, regulations or
proceedings, are accurate and complete in all material respects.
Such counsel shall also state that they have no reason to believe that
the Regulatory Portion of the Registration Statement, as of its effective date,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading or that the Regulatory Portion of the Prospectus, as of
its date or the date of such opinion, included or includes any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
In rendering any such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of
fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible
officers of the Company and public officials.
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this
paragraph (d) shall include any amendment or supplement thereto at the date of
such opinion.
(e) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the
Firm Closing Date, of Xxxxxx Godward LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with
respect to the issuance and sale of the Firm Securities, the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, and such other related matters as the
Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to
such counsel such documents as such counsel may reasonably request for the
purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
18.
19
(f) The Representatives shall have received from KPMG LLP a
letter or letters dated, respectively, the date hereof and the Firm Closing
Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect
that:
(i) they are independent accountants with respect to the
Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder;
(ii) in their opinion, the audited financial statements
and schedules examined by them and included in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus comply in form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the Act and the related published rules and
regulations;
(iii) on the basis of a reading of the latest available
interim unaudited financial statements of the Company, carrying out certain
specified procedures (which do not constitute an examination made in accordance
with generally accepted auditing standards) that would not necessarily reveal
matters of significance with respect to the comments set forth in this paragraph
(iii), a reading of the minute books of the stockholders, the board of directors
and any committees thereof of the Company, and inquiries of certain officials of
the Company who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters,
nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that:
(A) the unaudited financial statements of the Company included
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus do not comply in form
in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of
the Act and the related published rules and regulations thereunder or
are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a basis substantially consistent with that of the audited
financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus; and
(B) at a specific date not more than five business days prior to
the date of such letter, there were any changes in the capital stock or
long-term debt of the Company or any decreases in net current assets or
stockholders' equity of the Company, in each case compared with amounts
shown on the March 31, 1999 unaudited balance sheet included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from the
date of such balance sheet to such specified date there were any
decreases in revenue or increases in operating loss, net loss or basic
and diluted loss per common share of the Company as compared with the
quarterly period ending as of the date of such balance sheet, except in
all instances for changes, decreases or increases set forth in such
letter.
(iv) they have carried out certain specified procedures,
not constituting an audit, with respect to certain amounts, percentages and
financial information that are derived from the general accounting records of
the Company and are included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
under the captions "Prospectus Summary - Summary Financial Information," "Risk
Factors - _________," "Use of Proceeds," "Capitalization," "Dilution," "Selected
Financial Data," "Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition
And Results Of Operation," "Business - _________," "Management - Executive
19.
20
Compensation," "Management - Employment Agreements," "Management - 1996 Stock
Option Plan," "Management - 1998 Directors Stock Option Plan," "Certain
Transactions," "Principal Stockholders," "Description of Capital Stock" and
"Shares Eligible For Future Sale" and in Exhibit 11 to the Registration
Statement, and have compared such amounts, percentages and financial information
with such records of the Company and with information derived from such records
and have found them to be in agreement, excluding any questions of legal
interpretation.
In the event that the letters referred to above set forth any such
changes, decreases or increases, it shall be a further condition to the
obligations of the Underwriters that (A) such letters shall be accompanied by a
written explanation of the Company as to the significance thereof, unless the
Representatives deem such explanation unnecessary, and (B) such changes,
decreases or increases do not, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, make
it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the purchase and delivery of the
Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, as amended as of the
date hereof.
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this
paragraph (f) with respect to either letter referred to above shall include any
amendment or supplement thereto at the date of such letter.
(g) The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated
the Firm Closing Date, of the principal executive officer and the principal
financial or accounting officer of the Company to the effect that:
(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in
this Agreement are true and correct as if made on and as of the Firm Closing
Date; the Registration Statement, as amended as of the Firm Closing Date, does
not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the Firm Closing Date, does not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company has
performed all covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part
to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Firm Closing Date;
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been issued, and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened or, to the best
of the Company's knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; and
(iii) subsequent to the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the
Company has not sustained any material loss or interference with its business or
properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or
not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental
proceeding, and there has not been any material adverse change, or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition
(financial or otherwise), management, business prospects, net worth or results
of operations of the Company,
20.
21
except in each case as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive
of any amendment or supplement thereto).
(h) The Representatives shall have received from each person who
is a director, officer or stockholder of the Company an agreement to the effect
that such person will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written
consent of Prudential Securities Incorporated, on behalf of the Underwriters,
offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to
purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of
sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or other sale or
disposition) of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into,
or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock for a period of 180
days after the date of this Agreement.
(i) On or before the Firm Closing Date, the Representatives and
counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such further certificates,
documents or other information as they may have reasonably requested from the
Company.
(j) Prior to the commencement of the offering of the Securities,
the Securities shall have been approved for trading on the Nasdaq National
Market subject to notice of issuance.
All opinions, certificates, letters and documents delivered pursuant to
this Agreement will comply with the provisions hereof only if they are
reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to the Representatives and
counsel for the Underwriters. The Company shall furnish to the Representatives
such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents in
such quantities as the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall
reasonably request.
The respective obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and
pay for any Option Securities shall be subject, in their discretion, to each of
the foregoing conditions to purchase the Firm Securities, except that all
references to the Firm Securities and the Firm Closing Date shall be deemed to
refer to such Option Securities and the related Option Closing Date,
respectively.
8. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the "Exchange Act"), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
joint or several, to which such Underwriter or such controlling person may
become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based
upon:
(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement made
by the Company in Section 2 of this Agreement,
(ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
any material fact contained in (A) the Registration Statement or any amendment
thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto or (B) any application or other document, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, executed by the Company or based
21.
22
upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any
jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under the securities or blue sky
laws thereof or filed with the Commission or any securities association or
securities exchange (each an "Application"),
(iii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading or,
(iv) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
any material fact contained in any audio or visual materials provided by the
Company or in written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company
including, without limitation, slides, videos, films, tape recordings, used in
connection with the marketing of the Securities, including, without limitation,
statements communicated to securities analysts employed by the Underwriters, but
excluding information received solely and exclusively from the Underwriters,
and will reimburse, as incurred, each Underwriter and each such controlling
person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter
or such controlling person in connection with investigating, defending against
or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be
liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or
liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement or
any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto or any Application in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter
through the Representatives specifically for use therein; and provided, further,
that the Company will not be liable to any Underwriter or any person controlling
such Underwriter with respect to any such untrue statement or omission made in
any Preliminary Prospectus that is corrected in the Prospectus (or any amendment
or supplement thereto) if the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or
liability purchased Securities from such Underwriter but was not sent or given a
copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) at or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person in any case where
such delivery of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) is required by the
Act, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented)
was a result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 5(d) and (e) of this
Agreement. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which
the Company may otherwise have. The Company will not, without the prior written
consent of the Underwriter or Underwriters purchasing, in the aggregate, more
than fifty percent (50%) of the Securities, settle or compromise or consent to
the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or
proceeding in respect of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether
or not any such Underwriter or any person who controls any such Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act is
a party to such claim, action, suit or proceeding), unless such settlement,
compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of all of the
Underwriters and such controlling persons from all liability arising out of such
claim, action, suit or proceeding.
22.
23
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who
signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the
Company or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject
under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i)
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained
in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any
Application or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or any Application or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use therein: and, subject to the limitation set forth
immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such
loss, claim, damage, liability or any action in respect thereof. This indemnity
agreement will be in addition to any liability which such Underwriter may
otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party
under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof;
but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from
any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under
this Section 8. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified
party, and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the
indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent
that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified,
to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified
party; provided, however, that if the defendants in any such action include both
the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall
have reasonably concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses available
to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to
those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have
the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified
party or parties and such indemnified party or parties shall have the right to
select separate counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified
party or parties. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified
party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such
indemnified party of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying
party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any
legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation,
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense
thereof, unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel
in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being
understood, however, that in connection with such action the indemnifying party
shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (in
addition to local counsel) in any one action or separate but substantially
similar actions in the
23.
24
same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances,
designated by the Representatives in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section
8, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) who are parties
to such action or actions) or (ii) the indemnifying party does not promptly
retain counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the indemnifying
party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the
expense of the indemnifying party. After such notice from the indemnifying party
to such indemnified party, the indemnifying party will not be liable for the
costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by such indemnified
party without the consent of the indemnifying party.
(d) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided
for in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 8 is unavailable or
insufficient, for any reason, to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect
of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof),
each indemnifying party, in order to provide for just and equitable
contribution, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the
relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand
and the indemnified party on the other from the offering of the Securities or
(ii) if the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by
applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of
the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on
the other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements
or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
as the total proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by
the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by
the Underwriters. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters, the parties'
relative intents, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations
appropriate in the circumstances. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it
would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro
rata or per capita allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one
entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take
into account the equitable considerations referred to above in this paragraph
(d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph (d), no Underwriter
shall be obligated to make contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed
the total public offering price of the Securities purchased by such Underwriter
under this Agreement, less the aggregate amount of any damages that such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of the same or any
substantially similar claim, and no person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section II (f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute hereunder are
several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not
joint, and contributions among Underwriters shall be governed by the provisions
of the Prudential Securities Incorporated Master Agreement Among Underwriters.
For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act shall
24.
25
have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of
the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement
and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section
15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Company.
9. Default of Underwriters. If one or more Underwriters default in
their obligations to purchase Firm Securities or Option Securities hereunder and
the aggregate number of such Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase is ten percent or less of the
aggregate number of Firm Securities or Option Securities to be purchased by all
of the Underwriters at such time hereunder, the other Underwriters may make
arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives for the purchase of such
Securities by other persons (who may include one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, including the Representatives), but if no such arrangements are
made by the Firm Closing Date or the related Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in proportion to
their respective commitments hereunder to purchase the Firm Securities or Option
Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase. If one or more Underwriters so default with respect to an aggregate
number of Securities that is more than ten percent of the aggregate number of
Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, to be purchased by all
of the Underwriters at such time hereunder, and if arrangements satisfactory to
the Representatives are not made within 36 hours after such default for the
purchase by other persons (who may include one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, including the Representatives) of the Securities with respect to
which such default occurs, this Agreement will terminate without liability on
the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company other than as provided
in Section 10 hereof. In the event of any default by one or more Underwriters as
described in this Section 9, the Representatives shall have the right to
postpone the Firm Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
established as provided in Section 3 hereof for not more than seven business
days in order that any necessary changes may be made in the arrangements or
documents for the purchase and delivery of the Firm Securities or Option
Securities, as the case may be. As used in this Agreement, the term
"Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this
Section 9. Nothing herein shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from
liability for its default.
10. Survival. The respective representations, warranties,
agreements, covenants, indemnities and other statements of the Company, its
officers and the several Underwriters set forth in this Agreement or made by or
on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of
the Company, any of its officers or directors, any Underwriter or any
controlling person referred to in Section 8 hereof and (ii) delivery of and
payment for the Securities. The respective agreements, covenants, indemnities
and other statements set forth in Sections 6 and 8 hereof shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this
Agreement.
11. Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Firm
Securities or any Option Securities in the sole discretion of the
Representatives by notice to the Company given prior to the Firm Closing Date or
the related Option Closing Date, respectively, in the
25.
26
event that the Company shall have failed, refused or been unable to perform all
obligations and satisfy all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
hereunder at or prior thereto or, if at or prior to the Firm Closing Date or
such Option Closing Date, respectively,
(i) the Company shall have, in the sole judgment of the
Representatives, sustained any material loss or interference with its business
or properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether
or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or
governmental proceeding or there shall have been any material adverse change, or
any development involving a prospective material adverse change (including
without limitation a change in management or control of the Company), in the
condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth or results of
operations of the Company, except in each case as described in or contemplated
by the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto);
(ii) trading in the Common Stock shall have been suspended
by the Commission or the Nasdaq National Market;
(iii) trading in securities generally on the New York
Stock Exchange or Nasdaq National Market shall have been suspended or minimum or
maximum prices shall have been established on either such exchange;
(iv) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by New
York or United States authorities; or
(v) there shall have been (A) an outbreak or escalation of
hostilities between the United States and any foreign power, (B) an outbreak or
escalation of any other insurrection or armed conflict involving the United
States or (C) any other calamity or crisis or material adverse change in general
economic, political or financial conditions having an effect on the U.S.
financial markets that, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, makes it
impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery
of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, as amended as
of the date hereof.
(b) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11
shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in
Section 10 hereof.
12. Information Supplied by Underwriters. The statements set forth
under the heading "Underwriting" in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
(to the extent such statements relate to the Underwriters) constitute the only
information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representatives to the
Company for the purposes of Sections 2(b) and 8 hereof. The Underwriters confirm
that such statements (to such extent) are correct.
13. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and,
if sent to any of the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission and confirmed in writing to Prudential Securities
Incorporated, Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Equity
Transactions Group; and if sent to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by
mail, telex or facsimile transmission and confirmed in writing to the Company at
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000.
26.
27
14. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and
shall be binding upon the several Underwriters, the Company and their respective
successors and legal representatives, and nothing expressed or mentioned in this
Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or
any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and
provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive
benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person except that (i)
the indemnities of the Company contained in Section 8 of this Agreement shall
also be for the benefit of any person or persons who control any Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act
and (ii) the indemnities of the Underwriters contained in Section 8 of this
Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the directors of the Company, the
officers of the Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any
person or persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act. No purchaser of Securities from any
Underwriter shall be deemed a successor because of such purchase.
15. Applicable Law. The validity and interpretation of this
Agreement, and the terms and conditions set forth herein, shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without
giving effect to any provisions relating to conflicts of laws.
16. Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. All judicial
proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement may be brought in any
state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, and
by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company accepts for itself and
in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the
nonexclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and waives any defense of
forum non conveniens and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered
thereby in connection with this Agreement. The Company designates and appoints
___________________, and such other persons as may hereafter be selected by the
Company irrevocably agreeing in writing to so serve, as its agent to receive on
its behalf service of all process in any such proceedings in any such court,
such service being hereby acknowledged by the Company to be effective and
binding service in every respect. A copy of any such process so served shall be
mailed by registered mail to Prudential Securities Incorporated at its address
provided in Section 13 hereof; provided, however, that, unless otherwise
provided by applicable law, any failure to mail such copy shall not affect the
validity of service of such process. If any agent appointed by the Company
refuses to accept service, the Company hereby agrees that service of process
sufficient for personal jurisdiction in any action against the Company in the
State of New York may be made by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, to the Company at its address provided in Section 13 hereof, and the
Company hereby acknowledges that such service shall be effective and binding in
every respect. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of any Underwriter to
bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any other jurisdiction.
17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
27.
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate
your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon
this letter shall constitute an agreement binding the Company and each of the
several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
VAXGEN, INC.
By:
-------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Chief Executive Officer
The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first
above written.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
Punk, Xxxxxx & Company LLP
By PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
By:
-------------------------------
Xxxx-Xxxxxx Canfin
Managing Director
For itself and on behalf of the Representatives.
28.
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SCHEDULE 1
UNDERWRITERS
UNDERWRITER NUMBER OF FIRM SECURITIES TO BE PURCHASED
----------- -----------------------------------------
Prudential Securities Incorporated.......
Punk, Xxxxxx & Company LLP...............
[insert names of other Underwriters
alphabetically by bracket or in other
order determined by Prudential
Securities Incorporated -
Equity Transactions Group]
Total
29.
