UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT between CUTANEA LIFE SCIENCES, INC. and BREAN MURRAY, CARRET & CO., LLC as Representative
between
CUTANEA
LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
and
XXXXX
XXXXXX, CARRET & CO., LLC
as
Representative
CUTANEA
LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
___________
__, 2010
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Carret & Co., LLC
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned, Cutanea Life
Sciences, Inc., a company formed under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”), hereby confirms its
agreement with Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Carret & Co., LLC (hereinafter referred to as
“you” (including its correlatives) or the “Representative”) and with the
other underwriters named on Schedule 1 hereto for which the Representative is
acting as representative (the Representative and such other underwriters being
collectively called the “Underwriters” or,
individually, an “Underwriter”) as
follows:
1.
|
Purchase
and Sale of Securities.
|
1.1 Firm
Securities.
1.1.1. Nature and Purchase of Firm
Securities.
(i) On
the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to
the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell,
severally and not jointly, to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of
[_____________] shares of common stock (“Firm Shares”), par value
$[_____] per share (the
“Shares”).
(ii) The
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the
number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule 1
attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price (net of discounts and
commissions) of [___] per Share (___% of the per
Share offering price). The Firm Shares are to be offered initially to the public
(the “Offering”) at the
offering price set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus (as defined in
Section 2.1.1 hereof).
1.1.2. Shares Payment and
Delivery.
(i) Delivery
and payment for the Firm Shares shall be made at 10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on
the third (3rd)
Business Day following the effective date (the “Effective Date”) of the
Registration Statement (as defined in Section 2.1.2 below) (or the fourth
(4th)
Business Day following the Effective Date, if the Registration Statement is
declared effective after 4:30 p.m.) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed
upon by the Representative and the Company at the offices of Xxxxxxx Savage LLP,
counsel to the Underwriters (“Xxxxxxx”), or at such other
place (or remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be
agreed upon by the Representative and the Company. The hour and date of delivery
and payment for the Firm Shares is called the “Closing
Date.”
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(ii) Payment
for the Firm Shares shall be made on the Closing Date by wire transfer in
Federal (same day) funds, payable to the order of the Company upon delivery of
the certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters)
representing the Firm Shares (or through the facilities of the Depository Trust
Company (“DTC”)) for the
account of the Underwriters. The Firm Shares shall be registered in such name or
names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in
writing at least two (2) full Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The
Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Shares except upon
tender of payment by the Representative for all the Firm Shares. The term “Business Day” means any day
other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking
institutions are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York
City.
1.2 Over-allotment
Option.
1.2.1. Option
Shares. For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in
connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Shares, the Underwriters
are hereby granted, an option to purchase up to [_______] Shares representing
fifteen percent (15%) percent of the Firm Shares sold in the offering from the
Company (the “Over-allotment
Option”). Such additional [_________] Shares, the net
proceeds of which will be deposited with the Company’s account, are hereinafter
referred to as “Option
Shares.” The purchase price to be paid for the Option Shares will be the
same price per Option Share as the price per Firm Shares set forth in Section
1.1.1 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter referred to
collectively as the “Public
Securities.”
1.2.2. Exercise of
Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to Section
1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to all (at any time) or
any part (from time to time) of the Option Shares within 30 days after the
Effective Date. The Underwriters will not be under any obligation to purchase
any Option Shares prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The
Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral
notice to the Company from the Representative, which must be confirmed in
writing by overnight mail or facsimile or other electronic transmission setting
forth the number of Option Shares to be purchased and the date and time for
delivery of and payment for the Option Shares (the “Option Closing Date”), which
will not be later than three (3) full Business Days after the date of the notice
or such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the
Representative, at the offices of Xxxxxxx or at such other place
(including remotely by facsimile or other electronic transmission) as shall be
agreed upon by the Company and the Representative. If such delivery and payment
for the Option Shares does not occur on the Closing Date, the Option Closing
Date will be as set forth in the notice. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment
Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters will
become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Shares specified in such
notice.
1.2.3. Payment and
Delivery. Payment for the Option Shares will be made on the
Option Closing Date by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds as follows:
$[ ]
per Option Share, [____ % of the per Option Share offering price], payable to
the order of the Company upon delivery to you of certificates (in form and
substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Option Shares (or
through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The Option
Shares shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized
denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two (2) full
Business Days prior to the Option Closing Date. The Company shall not be
obligated to sell or deliver the Option Shares except upon tender of payment by
the Representative for applicable Option Shares.
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1.3 Underwriters’
Warrant.
1.3.1. Underwriters’
Warrant. The Company hereby agrees to issue to the Underwriters (and/or
its designees) on the Closing Date a warrant ("Underwriters’ Warrant") for
the purchase of an aggregate of [________] Shares [10% of the Firm
Shares] for an aggregate purchase price of $[__________]. The Underwriters’ Warrant
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A shall be exercisable, in
whole or in part, commencing on a date which is one year from the Applicable
Time and expiring on the five-year anniversary of the Applicable Time at an
initial exercise price per Share of $[__________], which is equal to 120% of
the initial public offering price of the Firm Shares. The Underwriters’ Warrants
and the Shares issuable upon exercise thereof are sometimes hereinafter referred
to collectively as the “Underwriters’Securities.” The Representative understands
and agrees that there are significant restrictions pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110
against transferring the Underwriters’ Warrants and the underlying Shares during
the first year after the Effective Date and by its acceptance thereof shall
agree that it will not, sell, transfer, assign, pledge or hypothecate the
Underwriters’ Warrants, or any portion thereof, or be the subject of any
hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in
the effective economic disposition of such securities for a period of one year
following the Effective Date to anyone other than (i) an Underwriter or a
selected dealer in connection with the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer or
partner of the Representative or of any such Underwriter or selected dealer; and
only if any such transferee agrees to the foregoing lock-up
restrictions.
1.3.2. Delivery. Delivery
for the Underwriters’ Warrants shall be made on the Closing Date and shall be
issued in the name or names and in such authorized denominations as the
Representative may request.
2. Representations and
Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants
to the Underwriters as of the Applicable Time (as defined below), as of the
Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, if any, as follows:
2.1 Filing of Registration
Statement.
2.1.1. Pursuant to the
Act. The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”) a registration
statement and an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-168809),
including any related prospectus or prospectuses, for the registration of the
Public Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), which registration
statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the Company in all
material respects in conformity with the requirements of the Act and the rules
and regulations of the Commission under the Act (the “Regulations”). Except as the
context may otherwise require, such registration statement on file with the
Commission at the time the registration statement becomes effective (including
the prospectus, financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other
documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein and all information
deemed to be a part thereof as of the Effective Date pursuant to paragraph (b)
of Rule 430A of the Regulations), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement.” The
final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in the
Offering, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” The Registration
Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof.
“Applicable Time” means
[___ am/pm on _________________, 20__], on the Effective Date or such other time
as agreed to by the Company and the Representative.
2.1.2. Pursuant to the Exchange
Act. The Company has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A
(File No. 000-___) providing for the registration under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of the Firm
Shares, and the Option Shares. The registration of the Firm Shares and the
Option Shares under the Exchange Act has been declared effective by the
Commission on the date hereof.
2.1.3. Registration under the
Exchange Act and Stock Exchange Listing. The Shares are
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (“NASDAQ”), and the Company has
taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the
registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Shares
from NASDAQ, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission
or NASDAQ is contemplating terminating such registration or listing except as
described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
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2.2 No Stop Orders,
etc. Neither the Commission nor, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order preventing or
suspending the use of the Prospectus or the Registration Statement or has
instituted or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened to institute
any proceedings with respect to such an order.
2.3 Disclosures in Registration
Statement.
2.3.1. 10b-5
Representation. At the respective times that the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments thereto become
effective (and at the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if
any):
(i) The
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments thereto
did and will contain all material statements that are required to be stated
therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations, and will in all material
respects conform to the requirements of the Act and the
Regulations;
(ii) Neither
the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or supplement
thereto, on such dates, do or will contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The representation and warranty made in
this Section 2.3.1(ii) does not apply to statements made or statements omitted
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company with respect to the Underwriters by the Representative expressly for use
in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto. The parties acknowledge and agree that such information
provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists solely of the following
disclosure contained in the “Underwriting” section of the Prospectus: the first
paragraph under the heading “Underwriting,” (the “Underwriters’
Information”).
2.3.2. Disclosure of
Agreements. The agreements and documents described in the
Prospectus and the Registration Statement conform to the descriptions thereof
contained therein and there are no agreements or other documents required by the
Act and the Regulations to be described in the Prospectus and the Registration
Statement or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration
Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other
instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party
or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to
in the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been
duly authorized and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect
in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the
Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms,
except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally,
(y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may
be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the
court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. None of such
agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the
Company nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in
default thereunder and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no event has
occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would
constitute a default thereunder. To the best of the Company’s knowledge,
performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or
instruments will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court,
domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets
or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental
laws and regulations.
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2.3.3. Prior Securities
Transactions. No securities of the Company have been sold by
the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement.
2.3.4. Regulations. The
disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of Federal,
State, local and all foreign regulation on the Company’s business as currently
contemplated are correct in all material respects.
2.4 Changes After Dates in
Registration Statement.
2.4.1. No Material Adverse
Change. Since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise
specifically stated therein: (i) there has been no material adverse change
in the condition, financial or otherwise, or business prospects of the Company;
(ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company,
other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement; and (iii) no officer
or director of the Company has resigned from any position with the
Company.
2.4.2. Recent Securities
Transactions, etc. Subsequent to the respective dates as of
which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and
except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or disclosed in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has not: (i) issued
any securities or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent,
for borrowed money; or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other
distribution on or in respect to its capital stock.
2.5 Disclosures in Commission
Filings. Intentionally
omitted.
2.6 Independent
Accountants. To the knowledge of the Company, X.X. Xxxx LLP
(“X.X. Xxxx”), whose report is filed with the Commission as part of the
Registration Statement, are independent registered public accountants as
required by the Act and the Regulations. X. X. Xxxx has not, during the
periods covered by the financial statements included in the Prospectus, provided
to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of
the Exchange Act.
2.7 Financial Statements,
etc. The financial statements, including the notes thereto and
supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus
fairly present the financial position and the results of operations of the
Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply; and such financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”),
consistently applied throughout the periods involved; and the supporting
schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information
required to be stated therein. The Registration Statement discloses all material
off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent
obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated
entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on
the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of
operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, capital resources, or significant
components of revenues or expenses. Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (a) the Company has not incurred any
material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any
material transactions other than in the ordinary course of business, (b) the
Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any
kind with respect to its capital stock; (c) there has not been any change in the
capital stock of the Company or any grants under any stock compensation plan
and, (d) there has not been any material adverse change in the Company’s
long-term or short-term debt.
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2.8 Authorized Capital; Options,
etc. The Company had, at the date or dates indicated in the
Prospectus, the duly authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set
forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Based on the assumptions
stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company will have
on the Closing Date the adjusted stock capitalization set forth therein. Except
as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date, there will be no
options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any
authorized, but unissued Shares of the Company or any security convertible into
Shares of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell Shares
or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.
2.9 Valid Issuance of
Securities, etc.
2.9.1. Outstanding
Securities. All issued and outstanding securities of the
Company issued prior to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable;
the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are
not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none of
such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders
of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the
Company. The authorized Shares conform in all material respects to all
statements relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus. The offers and sales of the outstanding Shares were at all relevant
times either registered under the Act and the applicable state securities or
Blue Sky laws or, based in part on the representations and warranties of the
purchasers of such Shares, exempt from such registration
requirements.
2.9.2. Securities Sold Pursuant to
this Agreement. The Public Securities and Underwriters’
Securities have
been duly authorized for issuance and sale and, when issued and paid for, will
be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not
and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders;
the Public Securities and Underwriters’ Securities are not and will not be
subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company
or similar contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action
required to be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities
has been duly and validly taken. The Public Securities and Underwriters’
Securities conform in all material respects to all statements with respect
thereto contained in the Registration Statement. When paid for and
issued in accordance with the Underwriters’ Warrant Agreement, the underlying
Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders
thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being
such holders; the underlying Shares are not and will not be subject to the
preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar
contractual rights granted by the Company; and all corporate action required to
be taken for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Underwriters’ Warrant
Agreement has been duly and validly taken.
2.10 Registration Rights of Third
Parties. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the Company or any rights
exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into securities of the Company
have the right to require the Company to register any such securities of the
Company under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration
statement to be filed by the Company.
2.11 Validity and Binding Effect
of Agreements. This Agreement and the Underwriters’ Warrant
Agreement has have been duly and
validly authorized by the Company, and, when executed and delivered, will
constitute, the valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its their respective terms,
except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;
(ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may
be limited under the federal and state securities laws; and (iii) that the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the
court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
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2.12 No Conflicts,
etc. The execution, delivery, and performance by the Company
of this Agreement, the Underwriters’ Warrant Agreement and all ancillary
documents, the consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and
therein contemplated and the compliance by the Company with the terms hereof and
thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse
of time or both: (i) result in a material breach of, or conflict with any of the
terms and provisions of, or constitute a material default under, or result in
the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of
any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party; (ii) result in any
violation of the provisions of the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “C of I”); or (iii) violate
any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any
governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the
Company or any of its properties or business constituted as of the date
hereof.
2.13 No Defaults;
Violations. No material default exists in the due performance
and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any material license,
contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement, or
any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money,
or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or
by which the Company may be bound or to which any of the properties or assets of
the Company is subject. The Company is not in violation of any term or provision
of its C of I, or in violation of any franchise, license, permit, applicable
law, rule, regulation, judgment or decree of any governmental agency or court,
domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
properties or businesses.
2.14 Corporate Power; Licenses;
Consents.
2.14.1. Conduct of
Business. Except as described in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority,
and has all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates
and permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and bodies that it
needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business purpose as described in the
Prospectus. The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects
of federal, state, local and foreign regulation on this Offering and the
Company’s business purpose as currently contemplated are correct in all material
respects.
2.14.2. Transactions Contemplated
Herein. The Company has all corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof,
and all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in connection
therewith have been obtained. No consent, authorization or order of, and no
filing with, any court, government agency or other body is required for the
valid issuance, sale and delivery of the Securities and the consummation of the
transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement and the Underwriters’
Warrant Agreement and as contemplated by
the Prospectus, except with respect to applicable federal and state securities
laws and the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
2.15 D&O
Questionnaires. To the Company’s knowledge, all information
contained in the questionnaires (the “Questionnaires”) completed by
each of the Company’s directors and officers immediately prior to the Offering
(the “Insiders”) as well
as in the Lock-Up Agreement provided to the Underwriters is true and correct in
all respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would
cause the information disclosed in the questionnaires completed by each Insider
to become inaccurate and incorrect.
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2.16 Litigation; Governmental
Proceedings. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry,
arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or involving the Company or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any executive officer or director which has not been
disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in connection with
the Company’s listing application for the listing of the Shares on the NYSE
Xxxx.
2.17 Good
Standing. The Company has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of the Delaware
as of the date hereof, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the
conduct of business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the assets, business or
operations of the Company.
2.18 Stop
Orders. The Commission has not issued any order preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or any part
thereof.
2.19 Transactions Affecting
Disclosure to FINRA.
2.19.1. Finder’s
Fees. Except as described in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or
understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s, consulting or origination
fee by the Company or any Insider with respect to the sale of the Securities
hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company
or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its shareholders that may affect the
Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA.
2.19.2. Payments within Twelve
Months. Except as described in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus, the Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in
cash, securities or otherwise) to: (i) any person, as a finder’s fee,
consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for
the Company or introducing to the Company persons who raised or provided capital
to the Company; (ii) to any FINRA member; or (iii) to any person or
entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA
member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date, other than the two
prior payments of $50,000 each to the Representative, and payment to the
Underwriters as provided hereunder in connection with the Offering.
2.19.3. Use of
Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering will be
paid by the Company to any participating FINRA member or its affiliates, except
as specifically authorized herein.
2.19.4. FINRA
Affiliation. No officer, director or any beneficial owner of
the Company’s unregistered securities has any direct or indirect affiliation or
association with any FINRA member (as determined in accordance with the rules
and regulations of FINRA). The Company will advise the Representative and
Xxxxxxx if it
learns that any officer, director or owner of at least 5% of the Company’s
outstanding Shares (or securities convertible into Shares) is or becomes an
affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the
Offering.
2.20 Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act. Neither the Company nor any of the directors , employees
or officers of the Company or any other person acting on behalf of the Company
has, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar
benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course
of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or
supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality
of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for
office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a
position to help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in
connection with any actual or proposed transaction) that (i) might subject
the Company to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental
litigation or proceeding, (ii) if not given in the past, might have had a
material adverse effect on the assets, business or operations of the Company as
reflected in any of the financial statements contained in the Prospectus or
(iii) if not continued in the future, might adversely affect the assets,
business, operations or prospects of the Company. The Company has taken
reasonable steps to ensure that its accounting controls and procedures are
sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
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2.21 Officers’
Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly authorized
officer of the Company and delivered to you or to Xxxxxxx shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters
covered thereby.
2.22 Lock-Up
Period.
2.22.1. [___]%
of our existing stockholders (which includes all of our 5% holders) and all of
the Company’s officers and directors holding Shares (or securities convertible
into Shares) and (the existing stockholders, together with the Company’s
officers and directors, the “Lock-Up Parties”) have agreed,
pursuant to executed Lock-Up Agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B, that for a period of 180 days from the effective date
of the Registration Statement (the “Lock-Up Period”), such persons
and their affiliated parties shall not (i) offer, pledge, announce the intention
to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to
purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file
(or participate in the filing of) a registration statement with the Securities
and Exchange Commission in respect of, any shares of Common Stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock (including without limitation, shares of Common Stock which may be deemed
to be beneficially owned by the stockholder in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and securities which may
be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), (ii) enter into any swap
or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic
consequences of ownership of the shares of Common Stock, whether any such
transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery
of shares of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, (iii)
make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of
any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, or (iv) publicly announce an intention
to effect any transaction specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, without
the consent of the Underwriters. The Underwriters may consent to an
early release from the applicable Lock-Up period if, in its opinion, the market
for the Shares would not be adversely impacted by sales and in cases of
financial emergency of an officer, director or other stockholder. The Company
has made a good faith attempt to cause each of the Lock-Up Parties to deliver to
the Underwriters the agreements of each of the Lock-Up Parties to the foregoing
effect prior to the date that the Company requests that the Commission declare
the Registration Statement effective under the Act.
2.22.2. The
Company, on behalf of itself and any successor entity, has agreed that, without
the prior written consent of the Underwriter, it will not, for a period of 180
days from the effective date of the Registration Statement, (i) offer, pledge,
sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any
option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase,
lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company; (ii) file or caused
to be filed any registration statement with the Commission relating to the
offering of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of
the Company or (iii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of
capital stock of the Company, whether any such transaction described in clause
(i), (ii) or (iii) above is to be settled by delivery of shares of capital stock
of the Company or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.
9
The
restrictions contained in this paragraph 2.22.2 shall not apply to (i) the
Shares to be sold hereunder, (ii) the issuance by the Company of shares of
common stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a
security outstanding on the date hereof of which the Representative has been
advised in writing or (iii) the issuance by the Company of option or shares of
capital stock of the Company under any stock compensation plan of the
Company.
2.22.3. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if (i) the Company issues an earnings release or material news,
or a material event relating to the Company occurs, during the last 17 days of
the Lock-Up Period, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the
Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period
beginning on the last day of the Lock-Up Period, the restrictions imposed by
paragraph 2.22 shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period
beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the
material news or material event, unless the Representative waives such
extension.
2.23 Subsidiaries. Intentionally
omitted.
2.24 Related Party
Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, there are no business relationships or related
party transactions involving the Company or any other person required to be
described in the Prospectus that have not been described as
required.
2.25 Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors of the Company is comprised
of the persons set forth under the heading of the Prospectus captioned
“Management.” The qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the
overall composition of the board comply with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and
the rules promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and the rules of
NASDAQ. At least one member of the Board of Directors of the Company
qualifies as a “financial expert” as such term is defined under the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules promulgated thereunder and the rules of
NASDAQ. In addition, at least a majority of the persons serving on the Board of
Directors qualify as “independent” as defined under the rules of
NASDAQ.
2.26 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Compliance.
2.26.1. Disclosure
Controls. The Company has developed and currently maintains
disclosure controls and procedures that will comply with Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15
of the Exchange Act, and such controls and procedures are effective to ensure
that all material information concerning the Company will be made known on a
timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s
Exchange Act filings and other public disclosure documents.
2.26.2. Compliance. The
Company is, or on the Effective Date will be, in material compliance with the
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 applicable to it, and has
implemented or will implement such programs and taken reasonable steps to ensure
the Company’s future compliance (not later than the relevant statutory and
regulatory deadlines therefore) with all the material provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
2.27 No Investment Company
Status. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
Offering and sale of the Firm Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof
as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not be, an
“investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
2.28 No Labor
Disputes No labor dispute with the employees of the Company
exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent.
10
2.29 Intellectual
Property. The Company owns or possesses or has valid rights to patents,
patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark
registrations, service xxxx registrations, copyrights, licenses, inventions,
trade secrets and similar rights related to its intended products (“Intellectual Property”)
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company as currently carried on
and as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. To
the knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, no action or use by the Company will involve or give rise to
any infringement of, or license or similar fees for, any Intellectual Property
of others. The Company has not received any notice alleging any such
infringement or fee.
2.30 Taxes. The
Company has filed all returns (as hereinafter defined) required to be filed with
taxing authorities prior to the date hereof or has duly obtained extensions of
time for the filing thereof. The Company has paid all taxes (as
hereinafter defined) shown as due on such returns that were filed and has paid
all taxes imposed on or assessed against the Company. The provisions
for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as
part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid
taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates
of such consolidated financial statements. Except as disclosed in
writing to the Underwriters, (i) no issues have been raised (and are currently
pending) by any taxing authority in connection with any of the returns or taxes
asserted as due from the Company, and (ii) no waivers of statutes of limitation
with respect to the returns or collection of taxes have been given by or
requested from the Company. The term “taxes” mean all
federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross
receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease,
service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other
taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatever, together with any
interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect
thereto. The term “returns” means all
returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be
filed in respect to taxes.
3.
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Covenants of the
Company. The Company covenants and agrees as
follows:
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3.1 Amendments to Registration
Statement. The Company will deliver to the Representative,
prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such
amendment or supplement to which the Representative shall reasonably object in
writing.
3.2 Federal Securities
Laws.
3.2.1. Compliance. During
the time when a Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act, the
Company will use its best efforts to comply with all requirements imposed upon
it by the Act, the Regulations and the Exchange Act and by the regulations under
the Exchange Act, as from time to time in force, so far as necessary to permit
the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Public Securities in accordance
with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus. If at any time when a Prospectus
relating to the Public Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any
event shall have occurred as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for
the Company or counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or
supplemented, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to
comply with the Act, the Company will notify the Representative promptly and
prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3.1 hereof, an
appropriate amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the
Act.
3.2.2. Filing of Final
Prospectus. The Company will file the Prospectus (in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representative) with the Commission pursuant to
the requirements of Rule 424 of the Regulations.
11
3.2.3. Exchange Act
Registration. For a period of three years from the Effective
Date, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of the
Shares. The Company will not deregister the Shares under the Exchange Act
without the prior written consent of the Representative.
3.2.4. Free Writing
Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that it has
not made and will not make any offer relating to the Public Securities that would constitute an
issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act, without
the prior consent of the Representative. Any such free writing prospectus
consented to by the Representative is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus.” The Company represents that its will treat each Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in
Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the applicable requirements of
Rule 433 of the Act, including timely Commission filing where required,
legending and record keeping.
3.3 Delivery to the Underwriters
of Prospectuses. The Company will deliver to each of the
Underwriters, without charge, from time to time during the period when the
Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act such
number of copies of each Prospectus as such Underwriters may reasonably request
and, as soon as the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto becomes effective, deliver to you two original executed Registration
Statements, including exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and
copies of all exhibits filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and
all original executed consents of certified experts.
3.4 Effectiveness and Events
Requiring Notice to the Representative. The Company will use
its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to remain effective with a
current prospectus for at least nine (9) months from the Applicable Time and
will notify the Representative immediately and confirm the notice in writing:
(i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any amendment
thereto; (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the
initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose;
(iii) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings
for the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale
in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding
for that purpose; (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for
filing of any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus; (v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any
additional information from the Commission; and (vi) of the happening of
any event during the period described in this Section 3.4 hereof that, in the
judgment of the Company, makes any statement of a material fact made in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of
any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter
a stop order or suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make
every reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such
order.
3.5 Review of Financial
Statements. For a period of five (5) years from the Effective
Date, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent
certified public accountants to review (but not audit) the Company’s financial
statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement
of quarterly financial information.
3.6 Secondary Market Trading and
Standard & Poor’s. Intentionally
omitted.
3.7 Financial Public Relations
Firm. As of the Effective Date, the Company shall have
retained a financial public relations firm reasonably acceptable to the
Representative and the Company, which shall initially be [_____________________], which firm will be
experienced in assisting issuers in public offerings of securities and in their
relations with their security holders, and shall retain such firm or another
firm reasonably acceptable to the Representative for a period of not less than
two (2) years after the Effective Date.
12
3.8 Reports to the
Representative.
3.8.1 Periodic Reports,
etc. For a period of three years from the Effective Date, the
Company will furnish to the Representative copies of such financial statements
and other periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time
furnishes generally to holders of any class of its securities and also promptly
furnish to the Representative: (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company
shall be required to file with the Commission; (ii) a copy of every press
release and every news item and article with respect to the Company or its
affairs which was released by the Company; (iii) a copy of each Form 8-K
prepared and filed by the Company; (iv) three copies of each registration
statement filed by the Company under the Act; (v) such additional documents and
information with respect to the Company and the affairs of any future
subsidiaries of the Company as the Representative may from time to time
reasonably request; provided the Representative shall sign, if requested by the
Company, a Regulation FD compliant confidentiality agreement which is reasonably
acceptable to the Representative and Xxxxxxx in connection with the
Representative’s receipt of such information. Documents filed with the
Commission pursuant to its XXXXX system shall be deemed to have been delivered
to the Representative pursuant to this Section.
3.8.2. Transfer
Sheets. For a period of three (3) years from the Effective
Date, the Company shall retain a transfer and registrar agent acceptable to the
Representative (the “Transfer Agent”) and will
furnish to the Representative at the Company’s sole cost and expense such
transfer sheets of the Company’s securities as the Representative may reasonably
request, including the daily and monthly consolidated transfer sheets of the
Transfer Agent and DTC. [TRANSER AGENT NAME] is acceptable to the
Representative to act as Transfer Agent for the Company’s Shares.
3.8.3. Trading
Reports. During such time as the Public Securities are listed on NASDAQ the
Company shall provide to the Representative, at the Company’s expense, such
reports published by NASDAQ relating to price trading of the Public Securities,
as the Representative shall reasonably request.
3.9 Payment of
Expenses.
3.9.1. General Expenses Related to
the Offering. The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the
Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, to the extent not paid at the
Closing Date, all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the
Company under this Agreement, including, but not limited to: (a) all filing fees
and communication expenses relating to the registration of the Shares to be sold
in the Offering (including the Over-allotment Shares) with the Commission; (b)
all COBRADesk filing fees associated with the review of the Offering by FINRA;
(c) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of such Shares on NASDAQ and
such other stock exchanges as the Company and the Representative together
determine; (d) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to background
checks of the Company’s officers and directors; (e) the fees and expenses of the
Underwriters’ counsel, up to a maximum of $125,000; (f) all fees, expenses and
disbursements relating to the registration or qualification of such Shares under
the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the
Underwriters may reasonably designate (including, without limitation, all filing
and registration fees, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of the
Underwriters’ counsel); (g) the costs of all mailing and printing of the
underwriting documents (including, without limitation, the Underwriting
Agreement, any Blue Sky Surveys and, if appropriate, any Agreement Among
Underwriters, Selected Dealers’ Agreement, Underwriters’ Questionnaire and Power
of Attorney), Registration Statements, Prospectuses and all amendments,
supplements and exhibits thereto and as many preliminary and final Prospectuses
as the Representative may reasonably deem necessary; (h) the costs of preparing,
printing and delivering certificates representing the Shares; (i) fees and
expenses of the transfer agent for the Shares; (j) stock transfer and/or stamp
taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the
Underwriters; (k) the costs associated with bound volumes of the public offering
materials as well as commemorative mementos and lucite tombstones, each of which
the Company or its designee will provide within a reasonable time after the
Closing in such quantities as the Representative may reasonably request; (l) the
fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; (m) the fees and expenses of the
Company’s legal counsel and other agents and representatives; (n) the
Underwriter’s actual “road show” expenses for the Offering, up to a maximum of
$10,000, while the Commission is reviewing the Registration Statement; (o) the
costs of any finders fees to third parties; and (p) the costs associated with
advertising the Offering in the national editions of the Wall Street Journal and
New York Times after the Closing Date, which the Underwriters will coordinate;
the remaining balance will be borne by the Underwriter. The Underwriter may also
deduct from the net proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the
Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein
to be paid by the Company to the Underwriter.
13
3.9.2. Non-accountable
Expenses. The Company further agrees that, in addition to the
expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.9.1, on the Closing Date it will pay to
the Representative a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%)
of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Firm Shares,
less the [$100,000] that has already been advanced to the Representative, by
deduction from the proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein.
3.10 Application of Net
Proceeds. The Company will apply the net proceeds from the
Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the application described
under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.
3.11 Delivery of Earnings
Statements to Security Holders. The Company will make
generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not
later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar month following the
Effective Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by
independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required
by the Act or the Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule
158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of at least twelve
consecutive months beginning after the Effective Date.
3.12 Stabilization. Neither
the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of its employees, directors or
shareholders (without the consent of the Representative) has taken or will take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that
might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act, or
otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
3.13 Internal
Controls. The Company will maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that:
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in
order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and
to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to
any differences.
3.14 Accountants. As
of the Effective Date, the Company shall retain independent public accountants
reasonably acceptable to the Representative, and the Company shall continue to
retain a nationally recognized independent certified public accounting firm for
a period of at least three years after the Effective Date. The
Representative acknowledges that X. X. Xxxx is acceptable to the
Representative.
3.15 FINRA. The
Company shall advise the Representative (who shall make an appropriate filing
with FINRA) if it is aware that any 5% or greater shareholder of the Company
becomes an affiliate or associated person of an FINRA member participating in
the distribution of the Company’s Public Securities.
14
3.16 No Fiduciary
Duties. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the
Underwriters’ responsibility to the Company is solely contractual in nature and
that none of the Underwriters or their affiliates or any Selling Agent shall be
deemed to be acting in a fiduciary capacity, or otherwise owes any fiduciary
duty to the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Offering and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4. Conditions of Underwriters’
Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriter to purchase
and pay for the Shares, as provided herein, shall be subject to (i) the
continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company as of
the date hereof and as of each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date,
if any; (ii) the accuracy of the statements of officers of the Company made
pursuant to the provisions hereof; (iii) the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder and (iv) the following conditions:
4.1 Regulatory
Matters.
4.1.1. Effectiveness of
Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have
become effective not later than 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on the date of this
Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by
you, and, at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall
be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the
Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the
reasonable satisfaction of Xxxxxxx.
4.1.2. FINRA
Clearance. By the Effective Date, the Representative shall
have received clearance from FINRA as to the amount of compensation allowable or
payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration
Statement.
4.1.3. NASDAQ Stock Market
Clearance. On the Closing Date, the Company’s Shares,
including the Firm Shares shall have been approved for listing on
NASDAQ.
4.1.4. Free Writing
Prospectuses. The Representative covenants with the Company
that the Underwriters will not use, authorize the use of, refer to, or
participate in the planning for the use of a “free writing prospectus” as
defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act, which term includes use of any written
information furnished by the Commission to the Company and not incorporated by
reference into the Registration Statement, without the prior written consent of
the Company. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company is
hereinafter referred to as an “Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus.”
4.2 Company Counsel
Matters.
4.2.1. Closing Date Opinion of
Counsel. On the Closing Date, the Representative shall have
received the favorable opinion of Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP (“Xxxxxxxxxx”), counsel to
the Company, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Representative covering
the following:
(i) The
Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is
in good standing under the laws of Delaware with the requisite corporate power
to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its respective properties, and
to conduct its business, as described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus.
15
(ii) All
issued and outstanding securities of the Company have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and none of such securities
were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the
Company arising by operation of law or under the C of I. The offers and sales of
the outstanding securities were at all relevant times either registered under
the Act or exempt from such registration requirements. The authorized, and, to
the extent of Xxxxxxxxxx’x knowledge, outstanding Shares of the Company is as
set forth in the Prospectus.
(iii) The
Public Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for, will
be validly issued and to our knowledge, fully paid and non-assessable; the
holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability solely by
reason of being such holders. The Public Securities are not and will
not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the
Company arising by operating of law or under the C of I. The
Over-allotment Option and Underwriters’ Warrant constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment
therefor, the number of Shares called for thereby, and the Over-allotment Option
and the Underwriters’ Warrant are enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their respective terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally; (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the Federal and state securities laws and (c)
that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(iv) This
Agreement and the Underwriters’ Warrant Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized and executed by the Company and constitute the valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or
contribution provisions may be limited under the Federal and state securities
laws, and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
(v) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Lock-Up
Agreements, the
Lock-Up Period restrictions on the Company and the Underwriters’ Warrant
Agreement, and compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions thereof
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, and the issuance
and sale of the Public Securities, do not and will not, with or without the
giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, (a) conflict with, or
result in a breach of, any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under, or result in the creation or modification of any lien, security
interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company pursuant to the terms of, any mortgage, deed of trust, note, indenture,
loan, contract, commitment or other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement, (b) result in any violation of the
provisions of the C of I or any other governing documents of the Company, or
(c) violate any statute or any judgment, order or decree, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company of any court, domestic or foreign, or of
any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other governmental body
having jurisdiction over the Company, its properties or assets.
(vi) The
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments or
supplements thereto (other than the financial statements included therein, as to
which no opinion need be rendered) each as of their respective dates complied as
to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and
Regulations. The Shares offered pursuant to the Prospectus conform in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus. No United States or state statute or regulation
required to be described in the Prospectus is not described as required (except
as to the Blue Sky laws of the various states, as to which such counsel
expresses no opinions), nor are any contracts or documents of a character
required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to
be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement not so described or filed as
required.
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(vii) The
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the
Commission. We have been orally advised by the Staff of the
Commission that no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued, and to our knowledge, no proceedings for that purpose
have been instituted or overtly threatened by the Commission. Any
required filing of the Prospectus, and any required supplement thereto, pursuant
to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, has been made in the manner and within
the time period required by Rule 424(b).
(viii) The
Company is not and, after giving effect to the Offering and sale of the
Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not be, an “investment company”
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(ix) No
consent, approval, authorization or filing with or order of NASDAQ, any U.S.
Federal, State of New York or State of Delaware court or governmental agency or
body having jurisdiction over the Company is required, under the laws, rules and
regulations of the United States of America and the States of Delaware and New
York for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by the
Agreement, except (i) such as have been made with or obtained by NASDAQ; (ii)
such as have been made or obtained under the Securities Act; and (iii) such as
may be required under the blue sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with
the purchase and distribution of the Shares by you in the manner contemplated in
the Agreement and in the Prospectus, as to which we express no
opinion.
(x) The
Shares have been approved for listing on NASDAQ upon official notice of
issuance.
(xi) To
our knowledge, the Company is not a party to any written agreement granting any
holders of securities of the Company rights to require the registration under
the Securities Act of resales of such securities.
4.2.2. The
opinion of Xxxxxxxxxx shall further include a statement to the effect that such
counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives
of the Company, the Underwriters and the independent registered public
accounting firm of the Company, at which conferences the contents of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein and related matters
were discussed and, although such counsel is not passing upon and does not
assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the
statements contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained
therein, solely on the basis of the foregoing without independent check and
verification, no facts have come to the attention of such counsel which lead
them to believe that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, at the
time the Registration Statement or amendment became effective, contained an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time they were
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or at the date of such counsel’s opinion,
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except
that such counsel need express no view and shall not be deemed to have rendered
an opinion with respect to the financial information, statistical data and
information and matters regarding any non-United States laws, rules and
regulations included in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus). The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
post-effective amendments or supplements thereto (other than the financial
statements including notes and schedules, financial data, statistical data and
any non-United States laws, rules and regulations included in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, included therein, as to which no opinion need be
rendered), each as of their respective dates, complied as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Act and
Regulations.
17
4.2.3. Closing Date Opinions of IP
Counsel. On the Closing
Date, the Representative shall have received an opinion from each of Xxxxxxxxx
Traurig, LLP, counsel to the Company for the chitosan patent application, and
Ropes & Xxxx LLP, counsel to the Company for the omiganan patent, addressed
to the Representative or Xxxxxxx, dated the Closing Date, and in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.
4.2.4. Option Closing Date Opinions
of Counsel. On the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall
have received the favorable opinions of each counsel listed in Sections 4.2.1,
4.2.2 and 4.2.3, dated the Option Closing Date, addressed to the Representative
and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative,
confirming as of the Option Closing Date, the statements made by such counsels
in their respective opinions delivered on the Closing Date.
4.2.5. Reliance. In
rendering such opinions, such counsel may rely: (i) as to matters involving
the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and
jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems
proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion
or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representative) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the Representative,
familiar with the applicable laws; and (ii) as to matters of fact, to the
extent they deem proper, on certificates or other written statements of officers
of the Company and officers of departments of various jurisdiction having
custody of documents respecting the corporate existence or good standing of the
Company, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates shall be
delivered to Xxxxxxx if requested. The opinions of Xxxxxxxxxx and any opinion
relied upon by Xxxxxxxxxx shall include a statement to the effect that it may be
relied upon by counsel for the Underwriters in its opinion delivered to the
Underwriters.
4.3 Cold Comfort
Letter. At the time this Agreement is executed, and at each of
the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, you shall have received a
cold comfort letter, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance
satisfactory in all respects to you and to Xxxxxxx from X.X. Xxxx dated, respectively, as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing
Date, if any.
4.4 Officers’
Certificates.
4.4.1. Officers’
Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option
Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate of
the Company signed by the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, respectively, to the effect that the Company has performed all covenants and
complied with all conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by the Company prior to and as of the Closing Date, or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, and that the conditions set forth in Section
4.5 hereof have been satisfied as of such date and that, as of the Closing Date
and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Section 2 hereof are true and correct. In
addition, the Representative will have received such other and further
certificates of officers of the Company as the Representative may reasonably
request.
4.4.2. Secretary’s
Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the Option
Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a certificate of
the Company signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated
the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case may be, respectively,
certifying: (i) that the C of I is true and complete, has not been modified
and is in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s
Board of Directors relating to the public offering contemplated by this
Agreement are in full force and effect and have not been modified; (iii) as to
the accuracy and completeness of all correspondence between the Company or its
counsel and the Commission; and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers
of the Company. The documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached
to such certificate.
18
4.5 No Material
Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and the
Option Closing Date, if any: (i) there shall have been no material adverse
change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the
condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of
the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus; (ii) no action, suit or proceeding, at
law or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or
any Insider before or by any court or federal or state commission, board or
other administrative agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding
may materially adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial
condition or income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus; (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under
the Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by
the Commission; and (iv) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which
are required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations
and shall conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and
the Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus nor
any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
4.6 Delivery of
Agreements.
4.6.1. Effective Date
Deliveries. On or prior to the Effective Date, the Company
shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of this Agreement and
the Lock-Up Agreements.
4.6.2. Closing Date
Deliveries. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have
delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Underwriters’ Warrant
Agreement.
5.
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Indemnification.
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5.1 Indemnification of the
Underwriters.
5.1.1. General. Subject
to the conditions set forth below, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless each of the Underwriters, and each dealer selected by the
Representative that participates in the offer and sale of the Securities (each a
“Selected Dealer”) and each of their respective directors, officers and
employees and each person, if any, who controls any such Underwriter
(“Controlling Person”) within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20
of the Exchange Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against
any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, whether
arising out of any action between any of the Underwriters and the Company or
between any of the Underwriters and any third party or otherwise) to which they
or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or any other
statute or at common law or otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries,
arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in (i) any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus (as from time to time each may be amended and
supplemented); (ii) any materials or information provided to investors by, or
with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the
offering of the Securities, including any “road show” or investor presentations
made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically); or (iii)
any application or other document or written communication (in this Section 5,
collectively called “application”) executed by the Company or based upon written
information furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the
Public Securities and Underwriters’ Securities under the securities laws thereof
or filed with the Commission, any state securities commission or agency, NASDAQ
or any securities exchange; or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to an
Underwriter by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereof, or in any application, as the case may
be. With respect to any untrue statement or omission or alleged
untrue statement or omission made in the Preliminary Prospectus, the indemnity
agreement contained in this Section 5.1.1 shall not inure to the benefit of any
Underwriter to the extent that any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of
such Underwriter results from the fact that a copy of the Prospectus was not
given or sent to the person asserting any such loss, liability, claim or damage
at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of the Securities to such person
as required by the Act and the Regulations, and if the untrue statement or
omission has been corrected in the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver
the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the Company with its
obligations under Section 3.3 hereof. The Company agrees promptly to notify the
Representative of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against the
Company or any of its officers, directors or Controlling Persons in connection
with the issue and sale of the Public Securities or in connection with the
Registration Statement or Prospectus.
19
5.1.2. Procedure. If
any action is brought against an Underwriter, a Selected Dealer or a Controlling
Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Company pursuant
to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling Person,
as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
institution of such action and the Company shall assume the defense of such
action, including the employment and fees of counsel (subject to the reasonable
approval of such Underwriter or such Selected Dealer, as the case may be) and
payment of actual expenses. Such Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or
Controlling Person shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in
any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense
of such Underwriter, such Selected Dealer or Controlling Person unless (i) the
employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall have been
authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of such
action, or (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge of
the defense of such action, or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall
have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them
which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in
which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such
action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events
the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of
attorneys selected by the Underwriter (in addition to local counsel), Selected
Dealer and/or Controlling Person shall be borne by the Company. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Underwriter, Selected Dealer
or Controlling Person shall assume the defense of such action as provided above,
the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any settlement of such
action which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
5.2 Indemnification of the
Company. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees
to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers and
employees and agents who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity from the Company
to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue
statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions made in any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon, and in
strict conformity with, written information furnished to the Company with
respect to such Underwriter by or on behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use
in such Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any such application. In case any action
shall be brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified based on
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which
indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the
rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so
indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the several Underwriters
by the provisions of Section 5.1.2.
20
5.3 Contribution.
5.3.1. Contribution
Rights. In order to provide for just and equitable
contribution under the Act in any case in which (i) any person entitled to
indemnification under this Section 5 makes claim for indemnification pursuant
hereto but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or
decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal
or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be
enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that this Section 5 provides for
indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution under the Act, the Exchange
Act or otherwise may be required on the part of any such person in circumstances
for which indemnification is provided under this Section 5, then, and in each
such case, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the aggregate
losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by
said indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and the Underwriters, as
incurred, in such proportions that the Underwriters are responsible for that
portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting discount appearing
on the cover page of the Prospectus bears to the initial offering price
appearing thereon and the Company is responsible for the balance; provided,
that, no person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who
was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 5.3.1, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute
any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the
Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise
been required to pay in respect of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and
expenses. For purposes of this Section, each director, officer and employee of
an Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, and each person, if any, who
controls an Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such
Underwriter or the Company, as applicable.
5.3.2. Contribution
Procedure. Within fifteen days after receipt by any party to
this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the commencement of any
action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for contribution in
respect thereof is to be made against another party (“contributing party”),
notify the contributing party of the commencement thereof, but the failure to so
notify the contributing party will not relieve it from any liability which it
may have to any other party other than for contribution hereunder. In case any
such action, suit or proceeding is brought against any party, and such party
notifies a contributing party or its representative of the commencement thereof
within the aforesaid fifteen days, the contributing party will be entitled to
participate therein with the notifying party and any other contributing party
similarly notified. Any such contributing party shall not be liable to any party
seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or
proceeding affected by such party seeking contribution on account of any
settlement of any claim, action or proceeding affected by such party seeking
contribution without the written consent of such contributing party. The
contribution provisions contained in this Section 5.3.2 are intended to
supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any right to contribution under the
Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available. Each Underwriter’s
obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.3 are several and not
joint.
6.
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Default
by an Underwriter.
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6.1 Default Not Exceeding 10% of
Firm Shares or Option Shares. If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall
default in its or their obligations to purchase the Firm Shares or the Option
Shares, if the Over-allotment Option is exercised, hereunder, and if the number
of the Firm Shares or Option Shares with respect to which such default relates
does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of the number of Firm Shares or Option
Shares that all Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, then such Firm
Shares or Option Shares to which the default relates shall be purchased by the
non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to their respective commitments
hereunder.
21
6.2 Default Exceeding 10% of
Firm Shares or Option Shares. In the event that the default addressed in
Section 6.1 relates to more than 10% of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, you
may in your discretion arrange for yourself or for another party or parties to
purchase such Firm Shares or Option Shares to which such default relates on the
terms contained herein. If, within one (1) Business Day after such default
relating to more than 10% of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, you do not
arrange for the purchase of such Firm Shares or Option Shares, then the Company
shall be entitled to a further period of one (1) Business Day within which to
procure another party or parties satisfactory to you to purchase said Firm
Shares or Option Shares on such terms. In the event that neither you nor the
Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm Shares or Option Shares to which a
default relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement will automatically
be terminated by you or the Company without liability on the part of the Company
(except as provided in Sections 3.9 and 5 hereof) or the several Underwriters
(except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that if such
default occurs with respect to the Option Shares, this Agreement will not
terminate as to the Firm Shares; and provided further that nothing herein shall
relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the other
Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its default
hereunder.
6.3 Postponement of Closing
Date. In the event that the Firm Shares or Option Shares to
which the default relates are to be purchased by the non-defaulting
Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid,
you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or Option
Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event exceeding five (5)
Business Days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary
in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents and
arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus that in the opinion of counsel for the
Underwriter may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as
used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 6
with like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with
respect to such Securities.
7.
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Additional
Covenants.
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7.1 Board Composition and Board
Designations. The Company shall ensure that: (i) the
qualifications of the persons serving as board members and the overall
composition of the board comply with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the
rules promulgated thereunder and with the listing requirements of NASDAQ or any
other national securities exchange or national securities association, as the
case may be, in the event the Company seeks to have its Public Securities listed
on another exchange or quoted on an automated quotation system, and (ii) if
applicable, at least one member of the board of directors qualifies as a
“financial expert” as such term is defined under the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002
and the rules promulgated thereunder.
7.2 Right of First
Refusal. The Company agrees that if the Shares are sold in
accordance with the terms of this Underwriting Agreement, the Representative
shall have an irrevocable preferential right for a period of twelve (12) months
from the date the Offering is completed to purchase for its account or to sell
for the account of the Company, or any subsidiary of or successor to the
Company, any securities (whether debt or equity or any combination thereof) of
the Company or any such subsidiary or successor which the Company or any such
subsidiary or successor may seek to sell whether with or without or through an
underwriter, placement agent or broker-dealer and whether pursuant to
registration under the Act or otherwise. The Company and any such subsidiary or
successor will consult the Representative with regard to any such proposed
financing and will offer the Representative the opportunity to purchase or sell
any such securities on terms not more favorable to the Company or any such
subsidiary or successor, as the case may be, than it or they can secure
elsewhere. If the Representative fails to accept such offer within 15 business
days after the mailing of a notice containing the material terms of the proposed
financing proposal by registered mail or overnight courier service addressed to
the Representative, then the Representative shall have no further claim or right
with respect to the financing proposal contained in such notice. If, however,
the terms of such financing proposal are subsequently modified in any material
respect, the preferential right referred to herein shall apply to such modified
proposal as if the original proposal had not been made. The Representative’s
failure to exercise its preferential right with respect to any particular
proposal shall not affect its preferential rights relative to future proposals.
The Company shall have the right, at its option, to designate the Representative
as lead underwriter or co-manager of any underwriting group or co-placement
agent of any proposed financing in satisfaction of its obligations hereunder,
and the Representative shall be entitled to receive as its compensation 50% of
the compensation payable to the underwriting or placement agent group when
serving as co-manager or co-placement agent and 33% of the compensation payable
to the underwriting or placement agent group when serving as co-manager or
co-placement agent with respect to a proposed financing in which there are three
co-managing or lead underwriters or co-placement agents.
22
7.3 Prohibition on Press
Releases and Public Announcements. The Company will not issue
press releases or engage in any other publicity, without the Representative’s
prior written consent, for a period ending at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the
first business day following the 40th day following the Closing Date, other than
normal and customary releases issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business.
8.
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Effective
Date of this Agreement and Termination
Thereof.
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8.1 Effective
Date. This Agreement shall become effective when both the
Company and the Representative have executed the same and delivered counterparts
of such signatures to the other party.
8.2 Termination. You
shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to any
Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international event or act or
occurrence has materially disrupted, or in your opinion will in the immediate
future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the United States; or
(ii) if trading on the NYSE Amex, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the
NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market shall have been suspended or
materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been
fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required by
FINRA or by order of the Commission or any other government authority having
jurisdiction, or (iii) if the United States shall have become involved in a
new war or an increase in major hostilities, or (iv) if a banking
moratorium has been declared by a New York State or federal authority, or (v) if
a moratorium on foreign exchange trading has been declared which materially
adversely impacts the United States securities markets, or (vi) if the Company
shall have sustained a material loss by fire, flood, accident, hurricane,
earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or
not such loss shall have been insured, will, in your opinion, make it
inadvisable to proceed with the delivery of the Firm Shares or Option Shares, or
(vii) if the Company is in material breach of any of its representations,
warranties or covenants hereunder, or (viii) if the Representative shall
have become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the
conditions or prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in
general market conditions as in the Representative’s judgment would make it
impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the
securities or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the
securities.
8.3 Expenses. Except
in the case of a default by the Underwriters, pursuant to Section 6.2 above, in
the event that this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason
whatsoever, within the time specified herein or any extensions thereof pursuant
to the terms herein, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Underwriters
their actual and accountable out-of-pocket expenses related to the transactions
contemplated herein then due and payable (including the fees and disbursements
of Xxxxxxx), up to a maximum of $150,000 for all such expenses; provided,
however, that such expense cap in no way limits or impairs the indemnification
and contribution provisions of this Agreement).
23
8.4 Indemnification. Notwithstanding
any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election hereunder or
any termination of this Agreement, and whether or not this Agreement is
otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 shall not be in any way
effected by such election or termination or failure to carry out the terms of
this Agreement or any part hereof.
9.
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Miscellaneous.
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9.1 Notices. All
communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise specifically provided,
shall be in writing and shall be mailed (registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested), personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission and
confirmed and shall be deemed given when so delivered or faxed and confirmed or
if mailed, two days after such mailing.
If to the
Representative:
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Carret & Co.,
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
General Counsel
Fax No.:
[__________]
Copy to:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Fax No.:
000-000-0000
If to the
Company:
Cutanea
Life Sciences, Inc.
0 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, CEO
Fax No.:
(000) 000-0000
Copy to:
Xxxxxxxxxx
& Xxxxx LLP
00000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Esq.
Fax No.:
(000) 000-0000
9.2 Headings. The
headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference,
and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of
the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
9.3 Amendment. This
Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by each of the
parties hereto.
24
9.4 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other agreements
and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement)
constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject
matter hereof.
9.5 Binding
Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of
and shall be binding upon the Representative, the Underwriters, the Company and
the Controlling Persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5 hereof,
and their respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other
person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions
herein contained. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include a
purchaser, in its capacity as such, of securities from any of the
Underwriters.
9.6 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that
any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any
way to this Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the New York Supreme
Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction,
which jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection
to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient
forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served
by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section
9.1 hereof. Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and
binding upon the Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company agrees
that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover
from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses
relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the
preparation therefor.
9.7 Execution in
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one
or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered
to each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this
Agreement by facsimile or email/pdf transmission shall constitute valid and
sufficient delivery thereof.
9.8 Waiver,
etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time
enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed
to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of
this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the parties hereto
to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement. No waiver of
any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this
Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed
by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is
sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment
shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach,
non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
[SIGNATURE PAGE
FOLLOWS]
25
If the
foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and
the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose,
whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between
us.
Very
truly yours,
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||
CUTANEA
LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
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By:
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||
Name:
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||
Title:
|
Accepted
on the date first above written.
XXXXX
XXXXXX, CARRET & CO., LLC
By:
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||
Name:
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Title:
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26
SCHEDULE
I
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx, LLC
EXHIBIT
A
Form
of Underwriters Warrant Agreement
THE
REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS WARRANT BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES THAT IT WILL
NOT SELL, TRANSFER OR ASSIGN THIS WARRANT EXCEPT AS HEREIN PROVIDED AND THE
REGISTERED HOLDER OF THIS WARRANT AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SELL, TRANSFER,
ASSIGN, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATE THIS WARRANT FOR A PERIOD OF ONE HUNDRED AND
EIGHTY DAYS FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE (DEFINED BELOW) TO ANYONE OTHER THAN
(I) XXXXX XXXXXX, CARRET & CO., LLC OR AN UNDERWRITER OR A SELECTED DEALER
IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, OR (II) A BONA FIDE OFFICER OR PARTNER OF XXXXX
XXXXXX, CARRET & CO., LLC, OR OF ANY SUCH UNDERWRITER OR SELECTED
DEALER.
THIS
WARRANT IS NOT EXERCISABLE PRIOR TO ________________ [DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR FROM DATE OF
PROSPECTUS]. VOID AFTER
5:00 P.M. EASTERN TIME, ___________________ [DATE THAT IS FIVE YEARS THE
FROM DATE OF THE PROSPECTUS].
COMMON
STOCK WARRANT
For the
Purchase of Shares of Common Stock
Of
CUTANEA
LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
1. Warrant. THIS
CERTIFIES THAT, in consideration of $100 duly paid by or on behalf of
[]("Holder"), as registered owner of this Warrant, to Cutanea Life Sciences,
Inc. (the "Company"), Holder is entitled, at any time or from time to time from
________________ [DATE THAT IS ONE YEAR FROM DATE OF PROSPECTUS] (the
"Commencement Date"), and at or before 5:00p.m., Eastern Time,
___________________ [DATE THAT IS FIVE YEARS THE FROM DATE OF THE PROSPECTUS]
(the "Expiration Date"), but not thereafter, to subscribe for,
purchase and receive, in whole or in part, up to [____] shares of common stock
of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Shares") subject to adjustment
as provided in Section 6 hereof. If the Expiration Date is a day on which
banking institutions are authorized by law to close, then this Warrant may be
exercised on the next succeeding day which is not such a day in accordance with
the terms herein. During the period ending on the Expiration Date, the Company
agrees not to take any action that would terminate the Warrant. This Warrant is
initially exercisable at $[________] per Share (120% of the price of the Shares
sold in the Offering); provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any of the
events specified in Section 6 hereof, the rights granted by this Warrant,
including the exercise price per Share and the number of Shares to be received
upon such exercise, shall be adjusted as therein specified. The term "Exercise
Price" shall mean the initial exercise price or the adjusted exercise price,
depending on the context.
A-1
2. Exercise.
2.1 Exercise Form. In
order to exercise this Warrant, the exercise form attached hereto must be duly
executed and completed and delivered to the Company, together with this Warrant
and payment of the Exercise Price for the Shares being purchased payable in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account designated by the Company or by certified check or official bank check.
If the subscription rights represented hereby shall not be exercised at or
before 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the Expiration Date, this Warrant shall
become and be void without further force or effect, and all rights represented
hereby shall cease and expire.
2.2 Cashless
Exercise. In
lieu of exercising this Warrant by payment of cash or certified check
or official bank check payable to the order of the Company pursuant to Section
2.1 above, Holder may elect to receive the number of Shares equal to the value
of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being
exercised), by surrender of this Warrant to the Company, together with the
exercise form attached hereto, in which event the issue to Holder, Shares
in accordance with the following formula:
|
|
Y(A-B)
|
|||
X | = |
A
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|||
|
X
|
=
|
The
number of Shares to be issued to Holder;
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||
Where,
|
|||||
Y
|
=
|
The
number of Shares for which the Warrant is being
exercised;
|
|||
A
|
=
|
The
fair market value of one Share; and
|
|||
B
|
=
|
The
Exercise
Price.
|
For purposes of this Section 2.2, the
fair market value of a Share is defined as follows:
(i) if
the Company’s common stock is traded on a securities exchange, the value shall
be deemed to be the closing price on such exchange or market on the day prior to
the date of the exercise form being submitted in connection with the exercise of
the Warrant; or
(ii) if
the Company’s common stock is actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall
be deemed to be the closing bid price on the day prior to the date of the
exercise form being submitted in connection with the exercise of the Warrant; if
there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value
thereof, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.
2.3 Legend. Each
certificate for the securities purchased under this Warrant shall bear a legend
as follows unless such securities have been registered under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Act"):
A-2
"The
securities represented by this certificate have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act") or applicable state law. Neither
the securities nor any interest therein may be offered for sale, sold or
otherwise transferred except pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Act, or pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act and
applicable state law which, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, is
available."
3. Transfer.
3.1 General Restrictions.
The registered Holder of this Warrant agrees by his, her or its acceptance
hereof, that such Holder will not: (a) sell, transfer, assign, pledge
or hypothecate this Warrant for a period of one hundred eighty (180)
days following the Effective Date to anyone other than: (i) Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Carret & Co., LLC ("Xxxxx Xxxxxx") or an underwriter or a
selected dealer participating in the Offering, or (ii) a bona fide officer or
partner of Xxxxx Xxxxxx or of any such underwriter or selected dealer, in each
case in accordance with FINRA Conduct Rule 5110(g)(1), or (b) cause this Warrant
or the securities issuable hereunder to be the subject of any hedging, short
sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the effective
economic disposition of this Warrant or the securities hereunder, except as
provided for in FINRA Rule 5110(g)(2). On and after 180 days from the Effective
Date, transfers to others may be made subject to compliance with or exemptions
from applicable securities laws. In order to make any permitted assignment, the
Holder must deliver to the Company the assignment form attached hereto duly
executed and completed, together with the Warrant and payment of all transfer
taxes, if any, payable in connection therewith. The Company shall within five
business days transfer this Warrant on the books of the Company and shall
execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants of like tenor to the appropriate
assignee(s) expressly evidencing the right to purchase the aggregate number of
Shares purchasable hereunder or such portion of such number as shall be
contemplated by any such assignment.
3.2 Restrictions Imposed by the
Act. The securities evidenced by this Warrant shall not be transferred
unless and until: (i) the Company has received the opinion of counsel for the
Holder that the securities may be transferred pursuant to an exemption from
registration under the Act and applicable state securities laws, the
availability of which is established to the reasonable satisfaction of the
Company (the Company hereby agreeing that the opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP
(“Xxxxxxx”) shall be deemed satisfactory evidence of the availability of an
exemption), or (ii) a registration statement or a post-effective amendment to
the Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of such
securities has been filed by the Company and declared effective by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and compliance with
applicable state securities law has been established.
A-3
4. Registration
Rights.
4.1 Demand
Registration.
4.1.1 Grant of Right. The
Company, upon written demand (a "Demand Notice") of the Holder(s) of at least
51% of the Warrants and/or the underlying Shares ("Majority Holders"), agrees to
register, on one occasion, all or any portion of the Shares underlying the
Warrants (collectively the "Registrable Securities"). On such occasion, the
Company will file a registration statement with the SEC covering the Registrable
Securities within sixty (60) days after receipt of a Demand Notice and use its
reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement declared effective
promptly thereafter, subject to compliance with review by the SEC; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to comply with a Demand Notice
if the Company has filed a registration statement with respect to which the
Holder is entitled to piggyback registration rights pursuant to Section 4.2
hereof and either: (i) the Holder has elected to participate in the offering
covered by such registration statement or (ii) if such registration statement
relates to an underwritten primary offering of securities of the Company, until
the offering covered by such registration statement has been withdrawn or until
thirty (30) days after such offering is consummated. The demand for registration
may be made at any time during a period of four (4) years beginning one (1) year
from the Closing Date. The Company covenants and agrees to give written notice
of its receipt of any Demand Notice by any Holder(s) to all other registered
Holders of the Warrants and/or the Registrable Securities within ten (10) days
from the date of the receipt of any such Demand Notice.
4.1.2 Terms. The Company
shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to the registration of the
Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 4.1.1, but the Holders shall pay any
and all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected
by the Holders to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable
Securities. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
filing required herein to become effective promptly and to qualify or register
the Registrable Securities in such States as are reasonably requested by the
Holder(s); provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required to
register the Registrable Securities in a State in which such registration would
cause: (i) the Company to be obligated to register or license to do business in
such State or submit to general service of process in such State, or (ii) the
principal shareholders of the Company to be obligated to escrow their shares of
capital stock of the Company. The Company shall cause any registration statement
filed pursuant to the demand right granted under Section 4.1.1 to remain
effective for a period of at least twelve consecutive months from the date that
the Holders of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement
are first given the opportunity to sell all of such securities. The Holders
shall only use the prospectuses provided by the Company to sell the shares
covered by such registration statement, and will immediately cease to use any
prospectus furnished by the Company if the Company advises the Holder that such
prospectus may no longer be used due to a material misstatement or
omission.
A-4
4.2.1 Grant of Right. In
addition to the demand right of registration, described in Section 4.1 hereof
the Holder shall have the right, for a period of four (4) years commencing
one (1) year from the Closing Date, to include the Registrable Securities
as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than
in connection with a transaction contemplated by Rule 145(a) promulgated under
the Act or pursuant to Form S-8 or any equivalent form); provided, however, that
if, solely in connection with any primary underwritten public offering for the
account of the Company, the managing underwriter(s) thereof shall, in its
reasonable discretion, impose a limitation on the number of shares of Common
Stock which may be included in such registration statement because, in such
underwriter(s)' judgment, marketing or other factors dictate such limitation is
necessary to facilitate public distribution, then the Company shall be obligated
to include in such registration statement only such limited portion of the
Registrable Securities with respect to which the Holder requested inclusion
hereunder as the underwriter shall reasonably permit. Any exclusion of
Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata among the Holders seeking to
include Registrable Securities in proportion to the number of Registrable
Securities sought to be included by such Holders; provided, however, that the
Company shall not exclude any Registrable Securities unless the Company has
first excluded all outstanding securities, the holders of which are not entitled
to inclusion of such securities in such registration statement or are not
entitled to pro rata inclusion with the Registrable Securities.
4.2.2 Terms. The Company
shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable
Securities pursuant to Section 4.2.1 hereof, but the Holders shall pay any and
all underwriting commissions and the expenses of any legal counsel selected by
the Holders to represent them in connection with the sale of the Registrable
Securities. In the event of such a proposed registration, the Company shall
furnish the then Holders of outstanding Registrable Securities with not less
than thirty (30) days written notice prior to the proposed date of filing of
such registration statement. Such notice to the Holders shall continue to be
given for each registration statement filed by the Company until such time as
all of the Registrable Securities have been sold by the Holder. The holders of
the Registrable Securities shall exercise the "piggy-back" rights provided for
herein by giving written notice, within ten (10) days of the receipt of the
Company's notice of its intention to file a registration
statement.
4.3 General
Terms.
4.3.1 Indemnification. The
Company shall indemnify the Holder(s) of the Registrable Securities to be sold
pursuant to any registration statement hereunder and each person, if any, who
controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section
20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"),
against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable
attorneys' fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating,
preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which any of them may
become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such
registration statement but only to the same extent and with the same effect as
the provisions pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify the
Underwriters contained in Section 5.1 of the Underwriting Agreement between the
Underwriters and the Company, dated as of [___________], 2010. The Holder(s) of
the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to such registration
statement, and their successors and assigns, shall severally, and not jointly,
indemnify the Company, against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability
(including all reasonable attorneys' fees and other expenses reasonably incurred
in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which
they may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising
from information furnished by or on behalf of such Holders, or their successors
or assigns, in writing, for specific inclusion in such registration statement to
the same extent and with the same effect as the provisions contained in Section
5.2 of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to which the Underwriters have agreed
to indemnify the Company.
A-5
4.3.2 Exercise of Warrants. Nothing contained
in this Warrant shall be construed as requiring the Holder(s) to exercise their
Warrants prior to or after the initial filing of any registration statement or
the effectiveness thereof.
4.3.3 Documents Delivered to
Holders. The Company shall furnish to each Holder participating in any of
the foregoing offerings and to each underwriter of any such offering, if any, a
signed counterpart, addressed to such Holder or underwriter, of. (i) an opinion
of counsel to the Company, dated the effective date of such registration
statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering,
an opinion dated the date of the closing under any underwriting agreement
related thereto), and (ii) a "cold comfort" letter dated the effective date of
such registration statement (and, if such registration includes an underwritten
public offering, a letter dated the date of the closing under the underwriting
agreement) signed by the independent public accountants who have issued a report
on the Company's financial statements included in such registration statement,
in each case covering substantially the same matters with respect to such
registration statement (and the prospectus included therein) and, in the case of
such accountants' letter, with respect to events subsequent to the date of such
financial statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer's counsel
and in accountants' letters delivered to underwriters in underwritten public
offerings of securities. The Company shall also deliver promptly to each Holder
participating in the offering requesting the correspondence and memoranda
described below and to the managing underwriter, if any, copies of all
correspondence between the SEC and the Company, its counsel or auditors and all
memoranda relating to discussions with the SEC or its staff with respect to the
registration statement and permit each Holder and underwriter to do such
investigation, upon reasonable advance notice, with respect to information
contained in or omitted from the registration statement as it deems reasonably
necessary to comply with applicable securities laws or rules of FINRA. Such
investigation shall include access to books, records and properties and
opportunities to discuss the business of the Company with its officers and
independent auditors, all to such reasonable extent and at such reasonable times
as any such Holder shall reasonably request.
4.3.4 Underwriting
Agreement. The Company shall enter into an underwriting agreement with
the managing underwriter(s), if any, selected by any Holders whose Registrable
Securities are being registered pursuant to this Section 4, which managing
underwriter shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company. Such agreement
shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, each
Holder and such managing underwriters, and shall contain such representations,
warranties and covenants by the Company and such other terms as are
customarily contained in agreements of that type used by the managing
underwriter. The Holders shall be parties to any underwriting agreement relating
to an underwritten sale of their Registrable Securities and may, at their
option, require that any or all of the representations, warranties and covenants
of the Company to or for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to
and for the benefit of such Holders. Such Holders shall not be required to make
any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the
underwriters except as they may relate to such Holders, their Shares and their
intended methods of distribution.
4.3.5 Documents to be Delivered by
Holder(s). Each of the Holder(s) participating in any of the foregoing
offerings shall furnish to the Company a completed and executed questionnaire
provided by the Company requesting information customarily sought of selling
security holders.
A-6
4.3.6 Damages. Should the
registration or the effectiveness thereof required by Sections 4.1and 4.2 hereof
be delayed by the Company or the Company otherwise fails to comply with such
provisions, the Holder(s) shall, in addition to any other legal or other relief
available to the Holder(s), be entitled to obtain specific performance or other
equitable (including injunctive) relief against the threatened breach of such
provisions or the continuation of any such breach, without the necessity of
proving actual damages and without the necessity of posting bond or other
security.
5. New Warrants to be
Issued.
5.1 Partial Exercise or
Transfer. Subject to the restrictions in Section 3 hereof, this Warrant
may be exercised or assigned in whole or in part. In the event of the exercise
or assignment hereof in part only, upon surrender of this Warrant for
cancellation, together with the duly executed exercise or assignment form and
funds sufficient to pay any Exercise Price and/or transfer tax if exercised
pursuant to Section 2.1 hereto, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the
Holder without charge a new Warrant of like tenor to this Warrant in the name of
the Holder evidencing the right of the Holder to purchase the number of Shares
purchasable hereunder as to which this Warrant has not been exercised or
assigned.
5.2 Lost Certificate.
Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and of reasonably satisfactory
indemnification or the posting of a bond, the Company shall execute and deliver
a new Warrant of like tenor and date. Any such new Warrant executed and
delivered as a result of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction shall
constitute a substitute contractual obligation on the part of the
Company.
6. Adjustments.
6.1 Adjustments to Exercise
Price and Number of Securities. The Exercise Price and the number of
Shares underlying the Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
as hereinafter set forth:
6.1.1 Share Dividends; Split
Ups. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of Section
6.3 below, the number of outstanding Shares is increased by a stock dividend
payable in Shares or by a split up of Shares or other similar event, then, on
the effective day thereof, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be
increased in proportion to such increase in outstanding shares, and the Exercise
Price shall be proportionately increased.
6.1.2
Aggregation of
Shares. If after the date hereof, and subject to the provisions of
Section 6.3, the number of outstanding Shares is decreased by a consolidation,
combination or reclassification of Shares or other similar event, then, on the
effective date thereof, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be
decreased in proportion to such decrease in outstanding shares.
A-7
6.1.3 Replacement of Securities
upon Reorganization, etc. In case of any reclassification or
reorganization of the outstanding Shares other than a change covered by Section
6.1.1 or 6.1.2 hereof or that solely affects the par value of such Shares, or in
the case of any share reconstruction or amalgamation or consolidation of the
Company with or into another corporation (other than a consolidation or share
reconstruction or amalgamation in which the Company is the continuing
corporation and that does not result in any reclassification or reorganization
of the outstanding Shares), or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another
corporation or entity of the property of the Company as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety in connection with which the Company is dissolved,
the Holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter (until the expiration
of the right of exercise of this Warrant) to receive upon the exercise hereof,
for the same aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder immediately prior to
such event, the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or
property (including cash) receivable upon such reclassification, reorganization,
share reconstruction or amalgamation, or consolidation, or upon a dissolution
following any such sale or transfer, by a Holder of the number of Shares of the
Company obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such
event; and if any reclassification also results in a change in Shares covered by
Section 6.1.1 or 6.1.2, then such adjustment shall be made pursuant to Sections
6.1.1, 6.1.2 and this Section 6.1.3. The provisions of this Section 6.1.3 shall
similarly apply to successive reclassifications, reorganizations, share
reconstructions or amalgamations, or consolidations, sales or other
transfers.
6.1.4. Issuance or Sale of
Additional Securities. If and whenever the Company issues or
sells any shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share of less than the
then-Exercise Price or for no consideration, or issues or grants any warrants,
rights or options, whether or not immediately exercisable, to subscribe for or
to purchase Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (such warrants, rights and
options to purchase Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are hereinafter
referred to as “Options”) and the effective
price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such
Options is less than the Exercise Price (such issuances are collectively, a
“Dilutive Issuance”),
then the Exercise Price shall be reduced to a price determined by dividing (i)
an amount equal to the sum of (a) the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale (excluding treasury
shares, if any) plus (b) the number of shares of Common Stock which the
consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issuance or sale would
purchase at the Exercise Price by (ii) the total number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such issuance or sale and multiplying the
Exercise Price by such fraction; provided that,
for purposes hereof, all shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of Common Stock Equivalents shall be deemed
outstanding immediately after the issuance of such Common Stock
Equivalents. Such adjustment shall be made whenever such shares of Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued.
6.1.5 Changes in Form of
Warrant.
This form of Warrant need not be changed because of any change pursuant to this
Section 6.1, and Warrants issued after such change may state the same Exercise
Price and the same number of Shares as are stated in the Warrants initially
issued pursuant to this Agreement. The acceptance by any Holder of the issuance
of new Warrants reflecting a required or permissive change shall not be deemed
to waive any rights to an adjustment occurring after the Commencement Date or
the computation thereof.
6.2 Substitute Warrant. In case of
any consolidation of the Company with, or share reconstruction or amalgamation
of the Company with or into, another corporation (other than a consolidation or
share reconstruction or amalgamation which does not result in any
reclassification or change of the outstanding Shares), the corporation formed by
such consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation shall execute and
deliver to the Holder a supplemental Warrant providing that the
holder of each Warrant then outstanding or to be outstanding shall have the
right thereafter (until the stated expiration of such Warrant) to receive, upon
exercise of such Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other
securities and property receivable upon such consolidation or share
reconstruction or amalgamation, by a holder of the number of Shares of the
Company for which such Warrant might have been exercised immediately prior to
such consolidation, share reconstruction or amalgamation, sale or transfer. Such
supplemental Warrant shall provide for adjustments which shall be identical to
the adjustments provided for in this Section 6. The above provision of this
Section shall similarly apply to successive consolidations or share
reconstructions or amalgamations.
A-8
6.3 Elimination of Fractional
Interests. The Company shall not be required to issue certificates
representing fractions of Shares upon the exercise of the Warrant, nor shall it
be required to issue scrip or pay cash in lieu of any fractional interests, it
being the intent of the parties that all fractional interests shall be
eliminated by rounding any fraction up or down, as the case may be, to the
nearest whole number of Shares or other securities, properties or
rights.
7. Reservation and
Listing. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of
its authorized Shares, solely for the purpose of issuance upon exercise of the
Warrants, such number of Shares or other securities, properties or rights as
shall be issuable upon the exercise thereof. The Company covenants and agrees
that, upon exercise of the Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price therefor,
in accordance with the terms hereby, all Shares and other securities issuable
upon such exercise shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights of any shareholder. As long
as the Warrants shall be outstanding, the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause all Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants to
be listed (subject to official notice of issuance) on all securities exchanges
(or, if applicable on the NASDAQ Global Market, NYSE Amex, OTC Bulletin Board or
any successor trading market) on which the Shares issued to the public in the
Offering may then be listed and/or quoted.
8. Certain Notice
Requirements.
8.1 Holder's Right to Receive
Notice. Nothing herein shall be construed as conferring upon the Holders
the right to vote or consent or to receive notice as a shareholder for the
election of directors or any other matter, or as having any rights whatsoever as
a shareholder of the Company. If, however, at any time prior to the expiration
of the Warrants and their exercise, any of the events described in Section 8.2
shall occur, then, in one or more of said events, the Company shall give written
notice of such event at least fifteen days prior to the date fixed as a record
date or the date of closing the transfer books for the determination of the
shareholders entitled to such dividend, distribution, conversion or exchange of
securities or subscription rights, or entitled to vote on such proposed
dissolution, liquidation, winding up or sale. Such notice shall specify such
record date or the date of the closing of the transfer books, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall
deliver to each Holder a copy of each notice given to the other shareholders of
the Company at the same time and in the same manner that such notice is given to
the shareholders.
8.2 Events Requiring
Notice. The Company shall be required to give the notice described in
this Section 8 upon one or more of the following events: (i) if the Company
shall take a record of the holders of its Shares for the purpose of entitling
them to receive a dividend or distribution payable otherwise than in cash, or a
cash dividend or distribution payable otherwise than out of retained earnings,
as indicated by the accounting treatment of such dividend or distribution on the
books of the Company, (ii) if the Company shall offer to all the holders of its
Shares any additional shares of capital stock of the Company or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, or
any option, right or warrant to subscribe therefor, or (iii) if a dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the Company (other than in connection with a
consolidation or share reconstruction or amalgamation) or a sale of all or
substantially all of its property, assets and business shall be
proposed.
A-9
8.3 Notice of Change in Exercise
Price. The Company shall, promptly after an event requiring a change in
the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 6 hereof, send notice to the Holders of
such event and change ("Price Notice"). The Price Notice shall describe the
event causing the change and the method of calculating same and shall be
certified as being true and accurate by the Company's Chief Financial
Officer.
8.4 Transmittal of
Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications under
this Warrant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly made when
hand delivered, or mailed by express mail or private courier service: (i) if to
the registered Holder of the Warrant, to the address of such Holder as shown on
the books of the Company, or (ii) if to the Company, to following address or to
such other address as the Company may designate by notice to the
Holders:
Cutanea
Life Sciences, Inc.
0 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, CEO
With a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxxxx
& Xxxxx LLP
00000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
9. Miscellaneous.
9.1 Amendments. The
Company and Xxxxx Xxxxxx may from time to time supplement or amend this Warrant
without the approval of any of the Holders in order to cure any ambiguity, to
correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other provisions
in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder that the Company and Xxxxx
Xxxxxx may deem necessary or desirable and that the Company and Xxxxx Xxxxxx
xxxx shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders. All other
modifications or amendments shall require the written consent of and be signed
by the party against whom enforcement of the modification or amendment is
sought.
9.2 Headings. The
headings contained herein are for the sole purpose of convenience of reference,
and shall not in any way limit or affect the meaning or interpretation of any of
the terms or provisions of this Warrant.
A-10
9.3. Entire Agreement.
This Warrant (together with the other agreements and documents being delivered
pursuant to or in connection with this Warrant) constitutes the entire agreement
of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings of the parties, oral and written, with
respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.4 Binding Effect. This
Warrant shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be binding upon, the
Holder and the Company and their permitted assignees, respective successors,
legal representative and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed
to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or
by virtue of this Warrant or any provisions herein contained.
9.5 Governing Law; Submission to
Jurisdiction. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company hereby agrees that
any action, proceeding or claim against it arising out of, or relating in any
way to this Warrant shall be brought and enforced in the New York Supreme Court,
County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which
jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such
exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any
process or summons to be served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a
copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 8 hereof. Such
mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the
Company in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company and the Holder agree
that the prevailing party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover
from the other party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses
relating to such action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the
preparation therefor.
9.6 Waiver, etc. The
failure of the Company or the Holder to at any time enforce any of the
provisions of this Warrant shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way affect the validity of this
Warrant or any provision hereof or the right of the Company or any Holder to
thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Warrant. No waiver of any
breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of this
Warrant shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by
the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought;
and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be
construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach,
non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
9.7 Execution in
Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in one or more counterparts,
and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or
more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to
each of the other parties hereto. Such counterparts may be delivered by
facsimile transmission or other electronic transmission.
9.8 Exchange Agreement.
As a condition of the Holder's receipt and acceptance of this Warrant, Holder
agrees that, at any time prior to the complete exercise of this Warrant by
Holder, if the Company and Xxxxx Xxxxxx enter into an agreement ("Exchange
Agreement") pursuant to which they agree that all outstanding Warrants will be
exchanged for securities or cash or a combination of both, then Holder shall
agree to such exchange and become a party to the Exchange
Agreement.
[Remainder of page deliberately left
blank.]
A-11
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be signed by its duly
authorized officer as of the ____ day of _______, 20___.
CUTANEA
LIFE SCIENCES, INC.
|
||
By:
|
||
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
A-12
Form to
be used to exercise Warrant:
Date: , 20___
The
undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to exercise the Warrant for [___] Shares
of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc., and hereby makes payment of $[_________] (at the
rate of $[___________] per Share) in payment of the Exercise Price pursuant
thereto. Please issue the Shares as to which this Warrant is exercised in
accordance with the instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Warrant
representing the number of Shares for which this Warrant has not been
exercised.
or
The
undersigned hereby elects irrevocably to convert its right to purchase [___]
Shares under the Warrant for [___] Shares, as determined in accordance with the
following formula:
|
|
Y(A-B)
|
|||
X |
=
|
A
|
|||
|
X
|
=
|
The
number of Shares to be issued to Holder;
|
||
Where,
|
|||||
Y
|
=
|
The
number of Shares for which the Warrant is being
exercised;
|
|||
A
|
=
|
The
fair market value of one Share which is equal to $[____];
and
|
|||
B
|
=
|
The
Exercise Price which is equal to $[_____] per
share
|
The
undersigned agrees and acknowledges that the calculation set forth above is
subject to confirmation by the Company and any disagreement with respect to the
calculation shall be resolved by the Company in its sole
discretion.
Please
issue the Shares as to which this Warrant is exercised in accordance with the
instructions given below and, if applicable, a new Warrant representing the
number of Shares for which this Warrant has not been converted.
Signature
Signature
Guaranteed
A-13
INSTRUCTIONS
FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES
Name:
(Print in
Block Letters)
Address:
NOTICE:
The signature to this form must correspond with the name as written upon the
face of the Warrant without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever,
and must be guaranteed by a bank, other than a savings bank, or by a trust
company or by a firm having membership on a registered national securities
exchange.
A-14
ASSIGNMENT
(To be
executed by the registered Holder to effect a transfer of the within
Warrant):
FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, does
hereby sell, assign and transfer unto _____________ the right to purchase
shares of Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc. ("Company") evidenced by the Warrant and
does hereby authorize the Company to transfer such right on the books of the
Company.
Dated: ,
20__
Signature
Signature
Guaranteed
NOTICE:
The signature to this form must correspond with the name as written upon the
face of the within Warrant without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever, and must be guaranteed by a bank, other than a savings bank, or by a
trust company or by a firm having membership on a registered national securities
exchange.
A-15
EXHIBIT
B
Lock-Up
Agreement
August
___, 2010
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Carret & Co., LLC
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx
X. XxXxxxxxx
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx, LLC
0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx
Xxxxx
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
undersigned understands that Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Carret & Co., LLC and Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx, LLC (collectively referred to as “you” or the “Underwriters”),
propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting
Agreement”) with Cutanea Life Sciences, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”),
providing for an initial public offering (the “Offering”) of shares
(the “Shares”)
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of
the Company. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall
have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
In
consideration of the foregoing, and in order to induce you to participate in the
Offering, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, the undersigned hereby agrees that the undersigned will not,
during the period (the “Lock-Up Period”)
beginning on the effective date of the registration statement covering the
Offering (the “Effective Date”) and
ending 180 days after the Effective Date, (1) offer, pledge, announce the
intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to
purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or
warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or
indirectly, or file (or participate in the filing of) a registration statement
with the Securities and Exchange Commission in respect of, any shares of Common
Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
shares of Common Stock (including without limitation, shares of Common Stock
which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant), (2)
enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any
of the economic consequences of ownership of the shares of Common Stock, whether
any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by
delivery of shares of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise, (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the
registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, or (4) publicly announce
an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (1), (2) or (3)
above.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in clause (1) and (2) above shall not
apply to transfers as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that the donee or
donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth
herein, or (ii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the
undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that the
trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth
herein, and provided further that any such transfer shall not involve a
disposition for value. For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, “immediate
family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more
remote than first cousin. None of the restrictions set forth in this
Lock-Up Agreement shall apply to Common Stock acquired in open market
transactions.
B-1
In
furtherance of the foregoing, the Company, and any duly appointed transfer agent
or depositary for the registration or transfer of the securities described
herein, are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if
such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Lock-Up
Agreement.
The
foregoing restrictions are expressly agreed to preclude the undersigned from
engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or reasonably
expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the shares of Common
Stock even if such securities would be disposed of by someone other than the
undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include
without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right
(including without limitation any put option or put equivalent position or call
option or call equivalent position) with respect to any of the shares of Common
Stock or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any
significant part of its value from such shares of Common Stock.
The
undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power
and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement. All authority herein
conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall
be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of
the undersigned.
The
undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions
with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar or depositary against the
transfer of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock except in compliance with
the foregoing restrictions.
The
undersigned understands that, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become
effective, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof
which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for
and delivery of the Shares to be sold thereunder, the undersigned shall be
released from all obligations under this Lock-Up Agreement.
This
Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles
thereof.
Very
truly yours,
|
Name:
|
Address:
|
B-2