PURCHASE AGREEMENT between IPSA INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, INC. AS SELLER and EXIGER CANADA, INC. AS BUYER and for limited purposes ROOT9B HOLDINGS, INC. AND EXIGER LLC DATED AS OF APRIL 30, 2017
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
between
IPSA
INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, INC.
AS
SELLER
and
EXIGER CANADA, INC.
AS
BUYER
and
for limited purposes
ROOT9B HOLDINGS, INC. AND EXIGER LLC
DATED AS OF APRIL 30, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE
|
1
|
Section
1.01 Purchase and Sale
|
1
|
Section
1.02 Purchase Consideration for the Shares
|
2
|
Section
1.03 Closing
|
2
|
Section
1.04 Closing Deliverables
|
2
|
Section
1.05 Net Working Capital Adjustment
|
4
|
Section
1.06 Access and Cooperation
|
5
|
Section
1.07 Examination and Review
|
5
|
Section
1.08 Adjustments for Tax Purposes
|
6
|
Section
1.09 Deferred Purchase Price
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6
|
Section
1.10 Purchase Price Allocation
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8
|
Section
1.11 Withholding Tax
|
8
|
Section
1.12 Retained Business
|
8
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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8
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Section
2.01 Organization and Authority of Engaged Entities
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8
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Section
2.02 Other Authority and Qualification of Engaged
Entities
|
9
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Section
2.03 Capitalization
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9
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Section
2.04 Indebtedness
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9
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Section
2.05 No Conflicts; Consents
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10
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Section
2.06 Financial Statements
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10
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Section
2.07 Undisclosed Liabilities
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10
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Section
2.08 Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
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11
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Section
2.09 Material Contracts
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12
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Section
2.10 Title to Assets; Real Property
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13
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Section
2.11 Condition And Sufficiency of Assets
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13
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Section
2.12 Intellectual Property
|
14
|
Section
2.13 Accounts Receivable
|
14
|
Section
2.14 Customers and Suppliers
|
15
|
Section
2.15 Insurance
|
15
|
Section
2.16 Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
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15
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Section
2.17 Compliance With Laws; Permits
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16
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Section
2.18 Environmental Matters
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17
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Section
2.19 Employee Plans
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17
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Section
2.20 Employment Matters
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18
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Section
2.21 Tax Matters
|
19
|
Section
2.22 Corporate Books and Records
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20
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Section
2.23 Bank Accounts
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21
|
Section
2.24 Non-Arm’s Length Transactions
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21
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Section
2.25 No Other Representations or Warranties
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21
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Section
2.26 Brokers
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21
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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21
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Section
3.01 Organization and Authority of Buyer
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21
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Section
3.02 Other Authority and Qualification of Buyer
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22
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Section
3.03 No Conflicts; Consents
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22
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Section
3.04 Legal Proceedings
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22
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Section
3.05 Investment Purpose
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22
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Section
3.06 No Other Representations or Warranties
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22
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Section
3.07 Brokers
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23
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Section
3.08 Investment Canada Act
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23
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS
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23
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Section
4.01 No Additional Representations or Warranties
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23
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Section
4.02 Approvals and Consents; Further Assurances
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23
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Section
4.03 Procedure for Non-Transferrable Assets
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23
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Section
4.04 Access to Information
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24
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Section
4.05 Confidentiality Agreement
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25
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Section
4.06 IPSA Trademark
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25
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Section
4.07 Additional Employees
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25
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Section
4.08 Seller Release
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26
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Section
4.09 Certain Payments by Seller
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27
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ARTICLE V TAX MATTERS
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27
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Section
5.01 Tax Matters
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27
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Section
5.02 Overlap
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29
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ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION
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29
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Section
6.01 Survival
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29
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Section
6.02 Indemnification By Seller
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29
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Section
6.03 Indemnification By Buyer
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30
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Section
6.04 Certain Limitations
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30
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Section
6.05 Indemnification Procedures
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31
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Section
6.06 Payments
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32
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Section
6.07 Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments
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33
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Section
6.08 Effect of Investigation
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33
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Section
6.09 Exclusive Remedies
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33
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ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS
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34
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Section
7.01 Expenses
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34
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Section
7.02 Notices
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34
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Section
7.03 Interpretation
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35
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Section
7.04 Headings
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35
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- ii -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Section
7.05 Severability
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35
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Section
7.06 Entire Agreement
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35
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Section
7.07 Successors and Assigns
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35
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Section
7.08 No Third-party Beneficiaries
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35
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Section
7.09 Amendment and Modification; Waiver
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36
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Section
7.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF
JURY
|
|
TRIAL
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36
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Section
7.11 Specific Performance
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36
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Section
7.12 Guarantee of Seller Guarantor
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37
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Section
7.12 Guarantee of Buyer Guarantor
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37
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Section
7.13 Counterparts
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38
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Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules
Annexes
Annex
A
-
Definitions
and Additional Defined Terms
Annex
B
-
Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital Statement
Schedules
Schedule
1.01(b)
-
Assigned
Agreements
Schedule
1.12
-
Assets
Related to Retained Business
Schedule
2.01
-
Organizational
Documents of the Company
Schedule 2.02
-
Jurisdictions
Schedule
2.05
-
Seller
Consents and Notices
Schedule 2.06(a)
-
Financial
Statements
Schedule 2.09(a)
-
List
of Material Contracts
Schedule
2.09(b)
-
Copies
of Material Contracts
Schedule
2.10(b)
-
Real
Property
Schedule
2.12
-
Intellectual
Property
Schedule
2.14
-
Customers
and Suppliers
Schedule 2.15
-
Insurance
Policies
Schedule
2.16
-
Legal
Proceedings and Governmental Orders
Schedule
2.17(a)
-
Compliance
with Laws and Permits
Schedule
2.17(d)
-
OFAC
Disclosures
Schedule 2.19
-
Employee
Plans
Schedule
2.20
-
Employment
Matters
Schedule 2.20(a)
-
Employment
Agreements
Schedule 2.21
-
Tax
Matters
Schedule
2.23
-
Bank
Accounts
Schedule
2.24
-
Non-Arm’s
Length Transactions
Schedule
2.26
-
Brokers
- iii -
This Purchase Agreement (this
“Agreement”), dated as of April 30, 2017, is entered
into between IPSA International Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Seller”), Exiger Canada, Inc., a Canadian
corporation (“Buyer”), and solely for the purposes of Sections
4.05 and 5.01(h) and Article VII, root9B Holdings, Inc.
(“Seller
Guarantor”), and solely
for the purposes of Section 4.05 and Article VII, Exiger LLC
(“Buyer
Guarantor”). Capitalized
terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined shall have
the meanings set forth in Section 1 of Annex A.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller owns all of the issued and outstanding
shares (the “Shares”) of IPSA International Inc., a Canadian
corporation (the “Company”);
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to consummate a series of
transactions in which (a) Buyer will acquire from Seller all of the
Shares; (b) Buyer will acquire select assets of Seller’s
Miami, Hong Kong and UK operations; (c) Buyer will pay the
consideration set forth herein for the Shares; and (d) Buyer,
Seller and Seller’s Affiliates will take certain other
actions ancillary to the transactions described
above;
WHEREAS, Buyer is not acquiring Seller’s anti-money
laundering remediation and advisory services operations or assets
or the IPSA trademark;
WHEREAS, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and each Additional Employee has
accepted an offer of employment from Buyer (or an Affiliate of
Buyer), which offers are conditional on the Closing (the agreements
resulting from the acceptance of such offers, the
“Additional Employee
Agreements”);
NOW,
THEREFORE, in order to provide
for the consummation of the transactions contemplated above, and in
consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter
set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.01 Purchase and
Sale.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Seller shall sell,
transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from
Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to
the Shares, free and clear of all Liens, for the consideration
specified in Section 1.02.
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein:
(i)
Seller
shall cause its applicable Affiliates to sell, transfer and assign
to Buyer (or its Affiliates as Buyer may direct), and Buyer (or its
applicable Affiliates)
1
NTD:
This draft is subject to further review and comment by Buyer and
Buyer’s ongoing due diligence.
shall purchase and receive from Seller or
Seller’s applicable Affiliates, all right, title and interest
of Seller’s applicable Affiliates in and to (A) the
agreements set forth in Schedule 1.01(b) (the
“Assigned
Agreements”) and (B) all
of the following reasonably allocable to the Additional Employees:
personal computers, printers and fax machines, phones, Blackberries
or equivalents, and office furniture (for example, cubes, desks and
chairs) (the “Additional
Equipment”; and together
with the Assigned Agreements, the “Additional
Assets”).
(ii) Buyer
(or its Affiliates as Buyer may direct) shall assume as of the
Closing Date and shall pay, discharge and perform from and after
the Closing Date all obligations to be paid, discharged and
performed (A) by Seller or its applicable Affiliates on and after
the Closing Date under the Assigned Agreements which by the terms
and conditions thereof are to be paid, discharged or performed at
any time on or after the Closing Date and which arise out of events
occurring on or after the Closing Date (and not before), and (B)
pursuant to the Additional Employee Agreements (collectively, the
“Assumed
Liabilities”).
(iii) Buyer
and its Affiliates shall not be liable for, or assume, any
obligations or liabilities of Seller or its Affiliates except as
otherwise specifically provided for in the Transaction Documents
(such unassumed liabilities, the “Excluded
Liabilities”).
Section 1.02 Purchase
Consideration for the Shares.
(a) The
aggregate purchase price payable by Buyer to Seller for the Shares
shall comprise the following (collectively, the
“Purchase
Price”):
(i) $5,600,000,
subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.05 (as so adjusted, the
“Closing Purchase
Price”);
plus
(ii) $400,000
(the “Escrow
Amount”);
plus
(iii) $4,000,000
(the “Deferred Purchase
Price”), subject to
adjustment pursuant to Section 1.09.
Section 1.03
Closing. The Closing shall take
place concurrently with the execution of this Agreement at the
offices of Torys LLP, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000-0000. The Closing shall be deemed to be
effective as of 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the Closing Date (the
“Effective
Time”), and all documents
delivered and actions taken at the Closing shall be deemed to have
been delivered or taken simultaneously at the Effective
Time.
Section 1.04 Closing
Deliverables.
(a)
At
the Closing, Buyer shall deliver or cause the delivery to Seller
of:
(i) the
Closing Purchase Price, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account of Seller designated in writing by Seller to
Buyer no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date;
2
(ii) the
Escrow Amount, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account of the Escrow Agent designated in writing by the Escrow
Agent to Buyer and Seller (the “Escrow Fund”) no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, to be held and disbursed pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement;
(iii) the
Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Escrow Agent and
Buyer;
(iv) the
TSA, duly executed by Buyer;
(v) the
Seller Guarantor Non-Compete, Seller Non-Compete and Xxxxxxxx
Non-Compete, duly executed by Buyer; and
(vi) the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by
Buyer.
(b)
At
the Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause the delivery to Buyer
of:
(i) the
Shares, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on sale
under applicable securities Laws, by means of delivery of the share
certificates evidencing the Shares duly endorsed in blank for
transfer or accompanied by duly signed powers of attorney for
transfer in blank, all in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to Buyer;
(ii) the
Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
(iii) the
TSA, duly executed by Seller;
(iv) the
Seller Guarantor Non-Compete, Seller Non-Compete and Xxxxxxxx
Non-Compete, duly executed by Seller Guarantor, Seller and Xxx
Xxxxxxxx, as applicable;
(v) the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Seller and
its applicable Affiliates;
(vi) resignations,
effective as of the Closing, from each of the directors and
officers of the Company;
(vii) a
certificate of the Company, in customary form, certifying
resolutions of the Company’s board of directors in connection with the
approval of the Transactions, including the transfer of the
Shares;
(viii) a
reasonably current certificate of status for the Company;
and
(ix) all
minute books, securities books, ledgers, registers and corporate
seals, if any, and other corporate records relating to the
organization, management, ownership and maintenance of the
Company.
3
Section 1.05 Net Working
Capital Adjustment.
(a)
Closing
Adjustment.
(i) Attached
as Annex B is a statement of Seller setting forth its good faith
estimate of Closing Net Working Capital reasonably acceptable to
Buyer (the “Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital”),
which statement contains an estimated balance sheet of the Company
as of the Closing and a calculation of Estimated Closing Net
Working Capital (the “Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital Statement”).
(ii) The
“Closing
Adjustment”
shall be an amount equal to the
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital minus $620,000. If the
Closing Adjustment is a positive number, the Closing Purchase Price
shall be increased by the amount of the Closing Adjustment. If the
Closing Adjustment is a negative number, the Closing Purchase Price
shall be reduced by the absolute value of the amount of the Closing
Adjustment.
(b)
Post-Closing
Adjustment.
(i) Within
ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and
deliver to Seller a statement setting forth its calculation of
Closing Net Working Capital, which statement shall contain a
balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing, and a calculation
of Closing Net Working Capital (the “Closing
Net Working Capital Statement”).
(ii) The
post-closing adjustment shall be an amount equal to the Closing Net
Working Capital minus the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital
(the “Post-Closing
Adjustment”).
If the Post-Closing Adjustment is a positive number, Buyer shall
pay to Seller an amount equal to the Post-Closing Adjustment. If
the Post-Closing Adjustment is a negative number, Seller shall pay
to Buyer an amount equal to the absolute value of the Post-Closing
Adjustment.
(c) Examination
and Review. Examination and
review of the Closing Net Working Capital Statement and
Post-Closing Adjustment shall take place in accordance with Section
1.07.
(d) Payments
of Post-Closing Adjustment.
Except as otherwise provided herein, any payment of the
Post-Closing Adjustment shall be due (i) within five (5) Business
Days of acceptance of the Closing Net Working Capital Statement or
(ii) if there are disputed amounts, then within five (5) Business
Days of the resolution described in Section 1.07; and be paid by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as is
directed by Buyer or Seller, as the case may be. If payment of the
Post-Closing Adjustment is required to be made by Seller, Seller
shall make such payment without recourse to the Escrow
Fund.
(e) Estimated
Closing Net Working Capital Statement. Each of the Closing Net Working Capital, Closing
Net Working Capital Statement and Final Closing Net Working Capital
and all statements, calculations and determinations made pursuant
to Section 1.07 relating to
4
Closing Net Working Capital shall be calculated and prepared on the
same basis as the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital
Statement.
Section 1.06 Access and
Cooperation. In connection with
Buyer’s preparation of the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement pursuant to Section 1.05(b), Buyer and
Buyer’s accountants shall have full access to the books
and records of Seller and its Affiliates, the personnel of, and
work papers prepared by, Seller and its Affiliates and their
respective accountants to the extent that they relate to the
Business or the Closing Net Working Capital Statement and to such
historical financial information (to the extent in
Seller’s or its Affiliates’ possession) relating to the Business or the
Closing Net Working Capital Statement and Seller and its Affiliates
shall otherwise reasonably and promptly cooperate with Buyer and
its accountants, in each case as Buyer may reasonably request for
the purpose of preparing the Closing Net Working Capital Statement
provided that such access and cooperation shall be in a manner that
does not interfere with the normal business operations of Seller or
its Affiliates. All access and cooperation provided by Seller and
its Affiliates pursuant to this Section 1.06 shall be provided at
no charge to Buyer and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be
considered a service under the TSA or otherwise chargeable to Buyer
as such thereunder.
Section 1.07 Examination and
Review.
(a) Examination.
After receipt of the Closing Net
Working Capital Statement pursuant to Section 1.05(b), Seller shall
have thirty (30) days (the “Review
Period”)
to review such statement. During the Review Period, Seller and
Seller’s accountants shall have full access to the books
and records of the Company, the personnel of, and work papers
prepared by, Buyer and Buyer’s accountants to the extent that they relate to
the Closing Net Working Capital Statement and to such historical
financial information (to the extent in Buyer’s possession) relating to the Closing Net Working
Capital Statement and Buyer shall otherwise reasonably and promptly
cooperate with Seller and its accountants, in each case as Seller
may reasonably request for the purpose of reviewing the Closing Net
Working Capital Statement, and to prepare a Statement of Objections
provided that such access shall be in a manner that does not
interfere with the normal business operations of Buyer or the
Company.
(b) Objection.
On or prior to the last day of the
Review Period, Seller may object to the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement by delivering to Buyer a written statement setting forth
Seller’s objections in reasonable detail, indicating each
disputed item or amount and the basis for Seller’s disagreement therewith (the “Statement of
Objections”). If Seller fails to deliver the Statement of
Objections before the expiration of the Review Period, then the
Closing Net Working Capital Statement and the Post-Closing
Adjustment reflected in the Closing Net Working Capital Statement
shall be deemed to have been accepted by Seller and final and
binding on the Parties. If Seller delivers the Statement of
Objections before the expiration of the Review Period, Buyer and
Seller shall negotiate in good faith to resolve such objections
within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Statement of
Objections (the “Resolution
Period”), and, if the same are so resolved within the
Resolution Period, the Post-Closing Adjustment and the Closing Net
Working Capital Statement, with such changes as may have been
previously agreed in writing by Buyer and Seller, shall be final
and binding on the Parties.
5
(c) Resolution
of Disputes. If Seller and
Buyer fail to reach an agreement with respect to all of the matters
set forth in the Statement of Objections before expiration of the
Resolution Period, then any amounts remaining in dispute
(“Disputed
Amounts”; and any amounts
not so disputed, the “Undisputed
Amounts”) shall be
submitted for resolution to Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP (New York City
office) or, if such firm is unable to serve, Buyer shall appoint,
with the consent of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned, the office of a nationally
recognized firm of independent certified public accountants other
than the accountants of Seller, Buyer or any of their respective
Affiliates (the “Independent
Accountant”) who shall
resolve the Disputed Amounts only and make any adjustments to the
Post-Closing Adjustment and the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement. The Independent Accountant shall make a determination as
soon as practicable within thirty (30) days (or such other time as
the Parties shall agree in writing) after their engagement, and
their resolution of the Disputed Amounts and their adjustments to
the Closing Net Working Capital Statement and the Post-Closing
Adjustment shall be conclusive and binding on the
Parties.
(d) Independent
Accountant Scope and Fees. All
adjustments by the Independent Accountant shall be made without
regard to materiality. The Independent Accountant shall decide only
the specific items under dispute by the Parties and its decision
for the Disputed Amount must be within the range of values assigned
to each such item in (i) the Closing Net Working Capital Statement
and (ii) the Statement of Objections. The fees and expenses of any
Independent Accountant retained shall be paid fifty percent (50%)
by Seller, on the one hand, and fifty percent (50%) by Buyer, on
the other hand.
Section 1.08 Adjustments for
Tax Purposes. Any adjustments
and corresponding payments made pursuant to Section 1.05 shall be
treated as adjustments to the Purchase Price by the Parties for Tax
purposes, except as otherwise required by Law.
Section 1.09 Deferred Purchase Price.
(a) On
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section
1.09, Buyer shall pay to Seller in respect of each Period, as full
or partial payment of the Deferred Purchase Price, as applicable,
an amount equal to 40% of the amount, if any, by which the Subject
Revenue for the Period exceeds $11,500,000 (each such payment, a
“Deferred
Payment”); provided that
the maximum cumulative amount of the Deferred Payments shall be an
amount equal to the amount of the Deferred Purchase Price. If the
aggregate amount of Deferred Payments as of the end of the final
Period is less than the amount of the Deferred Purchase Price, then
the amount of the Deferred Purchase Price shall be reduced by the
absolute value of the amount of such difference. Any such
adjustment shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase Price
by the Parties for Tax purposes, except as otherwise required by
Law.
(b) As
a condition to the payment in full of the Deferred Purchase Price,
Seller represents and warrants to Buyer, solely for purposes of
this Section 1.09, that the average amount of Subject Revenue in
excess of $11,500,000 for the Periods (the
“Average Excess Subject
Revenue”) will be not
less than $3,333,333.33 (and it is understood and agreed that the
calculation of the Deferred Purchase Price assumes an Average
Excess Subject Revenue of such amount). To the extent the foregoing
representation and warranty is not true and correct as of the end
of the
6
final Period, Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy hereunder
will be the reduction of the Deferred Purchase Price in accordance
with Section 1.09(a).
(c) Buyer
shall prepare an unaudited statement (a “Revenue
Statement”) setting forth
the Subject Revenue and calculation of the associated Deferred
Purchase Price Payment, if any, for each of the following periods
(each a “Period”): the 2017 calendar year; the 2018
calendar year; and the 2019 calendar year. Buyer shall deliver to
Seller the Revenue Statement for each Period as soon as practicable
after the end of the Period but not later than the immediately
following March 31.
(d) Section
1.07 shall apply mutatis mutandis
to the examination and review of each
Revenue Statement and calculation of the associated Deferred
Payment, with references to the Revenue Statement and Deferred
Payment being substituted where appropriate.
(e) Any
Deferred Payment in respect of a Period shall be due (i) within
five (5) Business Days of acceptance of the associated Revenue
Statement and (ii) if there are disputed amounts, then within five
(5) Business Days of the resolution described in Section 1.07; and
be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such
account as is directed by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Seller, as applicable;
provided that if there are outstanding Claims that if resolved in
favor of the Buyer Indemnitees would be subject to set off pursuant
to Section 6.06(b), then the aggregate of the amounts claimed shall
not be paid to Seller until such Claims and the amounts, if any, of
such set off are finally determined.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 1.09 to the contrary, to the extent
payable, the Deferred Payments shall be paid by Buyer on the
following basis: (i) the first $220,000 of Deferred Payments shall
be paid directly to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx on behalf of Seller, and (ii)
thereafter, any additional Deferred Payment shall be paid five
percent (5%) to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx on behalf of Seller, and ninety-five
percent (95%) to Seller, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt,
the aggregate amount of Deferred Payments payable to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
on behalf of Seller shall in no event exceed $409,000 (the
“Xxxxx
Earnout Entitlement”),
and the aggregate amount of all Deferred Payments payable by Buyer
hereunder shall in no event exceed the amount of the Deferred
Purchase Price.
(g) The
following capitalized terms as used in this Section 1.09 shall have
the following definitions:
(i) “Subject
Revenue” means, in
respect of a Period, the revenue for the Period from sales of CBI
Services (net of discounts and returns; and excluding sales and
value-added Taxes and GST/HST), as derived from or set forth in the
unaudited financial statements of Buyer or its applicable
Affiliates for the Period and calculated in accordance with
GAAP.
(ii) “CBI
Services” means the
Citizenship by Investment and visa programs, in both cases with
respect to the Commonwealth of Dominica, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Antigua, Malta, Saint Lucia, Grenada and Montenegro (excluding, for
greater certainty, all other countries), included in the Business
as currently conducted before the Closing;
7
provided
that one-time or project revenue that is unrelated to individual
Investigative Due Diligence background checks shall be
excluded.
Section 1.10 Purchase Price
Allocation. The Parties agree
that (a) the whole of the Purchase Price is allocable to the
purchase and sale of the Shares, and that none of the Purchase
Price is allocable to the Additional Assets, and (b) the
consideration for the Additional Assets is Buyer agreeing to employ
the Additional Employees and assume the Additional Liabilities.
Neither Buyer nor Seller shall take any position (whether in
audits, Tax Returns or otherwise) that is inconsistent with such
allocation unless required to do so by applicable
Law.
Section 1.11 Withholding
Tax. Each of the Parties shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price or any
other payments required to be made pursuant to this Agreement all
Taxes that such Party may be required to deduct or withhold under
any provision of appropriate Tax Law; provided that such Party
required to deduct or withhold Taxes shall (a) deliver a prompt,
written notice to the applicable recipient of its intent to
withhold and the underlying rationale reasonably in advance of
making the applicable payment and (b) cooperate with the applicable
recipient to eliminate or mitigate such Taxes. All such deducted or
withheld amounts shall be treated as having been paid or credited
to the applicable recipient hereunder to the extent such amounts
have been properly paid to an appropriate Governmental
Authority.
Section 1.12 Retained
Business. The Parties
acknowledge and agree that the Seller is not selling to Buyer or
any Affiliate its anti-money laundering remediation and advisory
services business or assets (the “Retained
Business”), that it has
no obligation to provide any books and records to Buyer or its
Affiliates relating solely to the Retained Business under Sections
1.06 or 4.04. Any information relating to the Retained Business
provided to or secured by Buyer or any of its Affiliates shall
remain subject to the Confidentiality Agreement in accordance with
Section 4.05. For clarity, Schedule 1.12 sets forth a non-exclusive
list of assets relating to the Retained
Business.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller
represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in
this Article II are true and correct as of the Closing
Date.
Section 2.01 Organization and
Authority of Engaged Entities.
Each Engaged Entity is a corporation or limited liability company
duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws under which it is formed. Each Engaged
Entity has full corporate or limited liability company power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions. The
execution and delivery by each Engaged Entity of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, the performance by each Engaged
Entity of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the
consummation by each Engaged Entity of the Transactions, have been
duly authorized by all requisite corporate or limited liability
company action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Seller, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by Buyer) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Seller enforceable against Seller in accordance with
its terms. When each
8
other Transaction Document to which an Engaged Entity is or will be
a party has been duly executed and delivered by each of them
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other
party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal
and binding obligation of each such Engaged Entity enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms. Schedule 2.01 sets forth
complete and correct copies of the Organizational Documents of the
Company.
Section 2.02 Other Authority
and Qualification of Engaged Entities. Each Engaged Entity has full corporate or
limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, to
own, operate or lease the properties and assets now owned, operated
or leased by it and to carry on the Business as it has been and is
currently conducted. Schedule 2.02 sets forth each jurisdiction in
which the Company is licensed or qualified to do business with
respect to the Business, and the Company is duly licensed or
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it for the
operation of the Business as currently conducted make such
licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to
be so licensed or qualified or the submission of notices and
returns of corporate information and other filings would not
individually or in the aggregate, be adverse in any material
respect.
Section 2.03
Capitalization.
(a) Seller
is the record owner of and has good and valid title to the Shares,
free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions on sales under
applicable securities Laws or restrictions on transfer of the
Shares under the Organizational Documents of the Company. The
Shares held by Seller, being 101 common shares, constitute one
hundred percent (100%) of the total issued and outstanding shares
in the Company. All the Shares have been duly authorized and
validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable. Upon
consummation of the Transactions, Buyer shall own all of the
Shares, free and clear of all Liens, other than restrictions on
sales under applicable securities Laws or restrictions on transfer
of the Shares under the Organizational Documents of the Company.
The “paid-up capital” (as defined in subsection 89(1)
of the ITA) of the Shares is $1.00.
(b) The
Shares were issued in compliance with applicable Laws. The Shares
were not issued in violation of the Organizational Documents of the
Company or any other agreement, arrangement or commitment and are
not subject to or in violation of any preemptive or similar rights
of any Person.
(c) There
are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments
of any character relating to any shares in the Company or
obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares, or any other
interest, in the Company. There are no voting trusts, proxies or
other agreements or understandings in effect with respect to the
voting or transfer of any of the Shares.
(d) The
Company does not own, or have any interest in any shares or have an
ownership interest in any other Person.
Section 2.04
Indebtedness. As of the
Closing, the Company has no Indebtedness of any type (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other and
whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP). The Company
9
is not a guarantor or otherwise liable for any liability or
obligation (including Indebtedness) of any other
Person.
Section 2.05 No Conflicts;
Consents. The execution,
delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and by each
Engaged Entity of any other Transaction Document to which it is a
party, and the consummation of the Transactions, do not and will
not: (a) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of, or
default under, any provision of the Organizational Documents of any
Engaged Entity; (b) conflict with or result in a violation or
breach of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable
to an Engaged Entity; (c) except as set forth in Schedule 2.05,
require the consent, notice or other action by any Person under,
conflict with, result in a violation or breach of, constitute a
default or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute a default under, result in the
acceleration of or create in any counterparty the right to
accelerate, terminate, modify or cancel any Contract to which an
Engaged Entity is a party or by which an Engaged Entity is bound or
to which any of their respective properties and assets are subject
(including any Material Contract) or any Permit affecting the
properties, assets or business of an Engaged Entity
(“Third
Party Consents”
); (d) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien other than Permitted Liens on any properties
or assets of an Engaged Entity or (e) require any action (including
any consent or approval) by or in respect of, or notice or filing
with, any Governmental Authority, except for such post-closing
filings as may be required under the Investment Canada Act
(Canada), other than such actions
which, if not taken or obtained would not reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially impair the ability of Seller to consummate
the Transactions.
Section 2.06 Financial
Statements.
(a) Schedule
2.06(a) sets forth complete and correct copies of the Financial
Statements. The Financial Statements were prepared on a consistent
basis throughout the period involved, subject in the case of the
Interim Financial Statements to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments (the effect of which will not be material) and the
absence of notes (that, if presented, would not differ materially
from those presented in the Annual Financial Statements). The
Financial Statements are based on the accounting books and records
of the Company, and fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition of the Company as of the respective dates they
were prepared and the results of the operations of the Company for
the periods indicated. The balance sheet of the Company as of
December 31, 2016 is referred to herein as the “Balance
Sheet”
and the date thereof as the
“Balance
Sheet Date”.
The Company maintains a standard system of
accounting.
(b) The
accounting books and records of the Company are complete and
correct in all material respects, have been maintained in
accordance with good business practices and accurately reflect the
financial position and results of operations of the Company set
forth in the Financial Statements. Complete and correct copies of
all of such accounting books and records of the Company have been
made available for inspection by Buyer and its
Representatives.
Section 2.07 Undisclosed
Liabilities. The Company has no
liabilities, obligations or commitments of any nature whatsoever,
asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute or contingent,
accrued or unaccrued, matured or unmatured or otherwise whether or
not required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP (“Liabilities”),
except
10
(a) current Liabilities which are adequately reflected or reserved
against in the Balance Sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date, and (b)
current Liabilities which have been incurred under contracts and
commitments in the Ordinary Course since the Balance Sheet Date and
which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
financial condition or operating results of the
Company.
Section 2.08 Absence of Certain
Changes, Events and Conditions.
Since December 31, 2016, the Business has been conducted by the
Engaged Entities in the Ordinary Course, and there has not been any
change, event, development, circumstance or effect that has had or
would be reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2016, the
Engaged Entities have not directly or
indirectly:
(a) incurred
any Indebtedness or granted, created, assumed or otherwise incurred
any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on the Business or any
Additional Assets;
(b) sold,
transferred, assigned, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of
any assets of the Business with a fair market value in excess of
$10,000;
(c) paid,
discharged, settled, compromised or satisfied or agreed to pay,
discharge, settle, compromise or satisfy, any Action relating to
the Business other than solely for monetary damages not greater
than $10,000 in the Ordinary Course;
(d) entered
into any new material line of business other than the Business or
materially altered or varied its methods and policies of conducting
the Business;
(e) except
as required by Law, made any material change in accounting or
billing;
(f) failed
to make capital expenditures in the Ordinary Course;
(g) terminated,
suspended, amended or modified in any material respect, any
Permit;
(h) (i)
increased the compensation of any Employees, except pursuant to the
terms of written agreements or Employee Plans currently in effect
and listed on Schedule 2.19, (ii) paid or agreed to pay or increase
any pension, retirement allowance, bonus, severance or other
compensation or employee benefit not already required or provided
for under any existing plan, agreement or arrangement to any
Employee, or (iii) except as required by applicable Law, entered
into, amended, modified, terminated or waived any material rights
under any such plan, agreement or arrangement;
(i) terminated,
except for cause, or engaged any Person who is or would be an
employee of the Business;
(j) adopted
any plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or
dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any
provisions of federal or state or foreign bankruptcy Law or
consented to the filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under
any similar Law;
11
(k) materially
changed cash management practices and policies, practices and
procedures with respect to collection, accrual or payment of
accounts receivable or accounts payable or establishing of reserves
for uncollectible accounts receivable; or
(l) agreed
or committed, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the
foregoing.
Section 2.09 Material
Contracts.
(a) Schedule
2.09(a) lists each of the following Contracts of the Engaged
Entities or otherwise relating to the Business (collectively and
together with the Assigned Agreements, “Material
Contracts”):
(i) each
Contract involving aggregate consideration in excess of
$10,000;
(ii) all
Contracts that require the Company to purchase its total
requirements of any product or service from a third party or that
contain “take or pay” provisions;
(iii) all
Contracts that provide for the indemnification by the Company of
any Person or the assumption of any Tax, environmental or other
Liability of any Person;
(iv) all
Contracts that relate to the acquisition or disposition by the
Company of any business, a material amount of equity or assets of
any other Person or any real property (whether by merger, sale of
stock or other equity interests, sale of assets or
otherwise);
(v) all
employment agreements and Contracts with Employees;
(vi) all
Contracts with any Governmental Authority;
(vii) all
Contracts that limit or purport to limit the ability to compete in
any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area
or during any period of time;
(viii) any
Contracts that provide for any joint venture, partnership or
similar arrangement;
(ix) all
Contracts between the Company and any other Engaged
Entity;
(x) any
leases affecting the Real Property;
(xi) all
IP Agreements and all agreements required to be set forth in
Schedule 2.12(b);
12
(xii) all
Insurance Policies; and
(xiii) any
other Contract that is material to the Business taken as a whole
and not disclosed pursuant to the other clauses of this Section
2.09.
(b) Each
Material Contract is valid and binding on each Engaged Entity that
is party thereto in accordance with its terms and is in full force
and effect. No Engaged Entity or, to Seller’s Knowledge, any
other party thereto is in breach of or default under (or is alleged
to be in breach of or default under) in any material respect, or
has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate,
any Material Contract. To Seller’s Knowledge, no event or
circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute a material event of default under any
Material Contract or result in a termination thereof or would cause
or permit the acceleration or other changes of any right or
obligation or the loss of any material benefit thereunder. Schedule
2.09(b) sets forth complete and correct copies of each Material
Contract (including all modifications, amendments and supplements
thereto and waivers thereunder).
Section 2.10 Title to Assets;
Real Property.
(a) The
Engaged Entities do not own any Real Property. The Company has good
and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, as
applicable, all Personal Property and Real Property and other
assets reflected in the Financial Statements or acquired after the
Balance Sheet Date, other than properties and assets sold or
otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course since the Balance
Sheet Date. All such properties and assets (including leasehold
interests) are free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens.
The applicable Engaged Affiliate has good and valid title to, or a
valid Leasehold interest in, as applicable, all Personal Property
and Real Property and other assets included in the Additional
Assets.
(b) Schedule
2.10(b) lists (i) the street address of each parcel of Real
Property used by the Engaged Entities in the Business; (ii) the
landlord and the tenant under the lease, the rental amount
currently being paid, and the expiration of the term of such lease
or sublease for each leased or subleased property; and (iii) the
current use of such property. The use and operation of the Real
Property in the conduct of the Business does not violate in any
material respect any Law, covenant, condition, restriction,
easement, license, permit or agreement. No material improvements
constituting a part of the Real Property encroach in any material
respect on real property owned or leased by any Person. There are
no Actions pending nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened
against or affecting the Real Property or any portion thereof or
interest therein in the nature or in lieu of condemnation or
eminent domain proceedings.
Section 2.11 Condition And
Sufficiency of Assets. There
are no facts or conditions affecting any assets, properties, or
rights owned by the Company or any Additional Assets that would
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to
interfere with the use, occupancy or operation thereof for the
purpose for which they are presently being used in the Business.
The assets, properties, and rights owned by the Company and the
Additional Assets, together with the TSA, constitute all of the
assets, properties, and rights necessary and sufficient for the
Company and Buyer and its Affiliates to conduct the Business in all
material respects as it was conducted by the Engaged Entities prior
to the Closing.
13
Section 2.12 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Schedule
2.12(a) lists all IP Registrations material to the Business. All
required filings and fees related to the IP Registrations have been
timely filed with and paid to the relevant Governmental Authorities
and authorized registrars, and all IP Registrations are otherwise
in good standing.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.12(b), the Company has the valid right
to use all other Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the
conduct of the Business, in each case, free and clear of Liens
other than Permitted Liens.
(c) Except
as described in the Material Contracts, the consummation of the
Transactions will not result in the loss or impairment of or
payment of any additional amounts with respect to, nor require the
consent of any other Person in respect of, the Engaged
Entities’ right to own, use or hold for use any Intellectual
Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the
Business.
(d) The
Company is the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial, and with
respect to the IP Registrations, record, owner of all right, title
and interest in and to the Company Intellectual
Property.
(e) To
Seller’s Knowledge, the conduct of the Business as currently
and formerly conducted, and the products, processes and services of
the Engaged Entities, have not infringed, misappropriated, diluted
or otherwise violated, and do not and will not infringe, dilute,
misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property or
other rights of any Person in any material respect. To
Seller’s Knowledge, no Person has infringed, misappropriated,
diluted or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing,
misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating, any material
Company Intellectual Property.
(f) There
are no Actions (including any oppositions, interferences or
reexaminations) settled, pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened (including in the form of offers to obtain a license):
(i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation, dilution or
violation of the Intellectual Property of any Person by the Engaged
Entities; (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability,
registrability or ownership of any Company Intellectual Property or
the Engaged Entities’ rights with respect to any Company
Intellectual Property; or (iii) by any Engaged Entity or any other
Person alleging any infringement, misappropriation, dilution or
violation by any Person of its Intellectual Property. To
Seller’s Knowledge, no Engaged Entity is subject to any
Governmental Order (including any motion or petition therefor) that
restricts or impairs the use of any Intellectual Property used by
an Engaged Entity.
Section 2.13 Accounts
Receivable. The accounts
receivable reflected on the Balance Sheet and the accounts
receivable of the Business arising after the date thereof (a) have
arisen from bona fide transactions entered into by the Engaged
Entities in the Ordinary Course; (b) constitute only valid,
undisputed claims of the Engaged Entities not subject to claims of
set-off or other defenses or counterclaims other than normal cash
discounts accrued in the Ordinary Course; and (c) subject to a
reserve for bad debts shown on the Balance Sheet or, with respect
to accounts receivable arising after the Balance Sheet Date, on the
Closing Net Working Capital Statement,
14
are collectible in full within ninety (90) days after billing. The
reserve for bad debts shown on the Balance Sheet has been
determined in accordance with past practices, consistently applied,
and the reserve for bad debts with respect to accounts receivable
arising after the Balance Sheet Date shown on the Closing Net
Working Capital Statement will be determined in accordance with
GAAP; in each case subject to normal year-end
adjustments.
Section 2.14 Customers and
Suppliers.
(a) Schedule
2.14(a) sets forth for each of the 2015 and 2016 calendar years and
the first calendar quarter of 2017 (i) each “Citizenship by
Investment” customer of the Engaged Entities and the top five
(5) non-“Citizenship by Investment” customers of the
Engaged Entities (collectively, the “Customers”); and (ii) the amount of consideration
paid by each Customer during such periods. No Engaged Entity has
received any notice, nor has reason to believe, that any of the
Customers has ceased, or intends to cease after the Closing, to use
its products or services or to otherwise terminate or materially
reduce its relationship with the Business at any
time.
(b) Schedule
2.14(b) sets forth for each of the 2015 and 2016 calendar years and
the first calendar quarter of 2017 (i) the top ten (10) suppliers
to whom the Engaged Entities have directly paid consideration for
goods or services rendered in an amount greater than or equal to
$10,000 (collectively, the “Material
Suppliers”); and (ii) the
amount of purchases from each Material Supplier during such period.
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.14(b), no Engaged Entity has
received any notice that any of its Material Suppliers has ceased,
or intends to cease, to supply goods or services to the Business or
to otherwise terminate or materially reduce its relationship with
the Business at any time.
Section 2.15
Insurance. Schedule 2.15 lists
all of the insurance policies held by the Company (collectively,
the “Insurance
Policies”). Each
Insurance Policy is in full force and effect. In the reasonable
opinion of Seller, the amounts of coverage under the Insurance
Policies are adequate for the assets and Business of the Company.
Neither the Company nor any other Engaged Entity (a) has been
denied in respect of any application for insurance or insurance
claim made by it, and (b) has any reason to believe that any
application for insurance or insurance claim made by it will be
rejected.
Section 2.16 Legal Proceedings;
Governmental Orders.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.16(a), there are no Actions pending or,
to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened (i) against or by an
Engaged Entity or any of the Additional Assets; or (ii) against or
by any Engaged Entity or any Affiliate thereof that challenges or
seeks to prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the Transactions. To
Seller’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstances
exist that may give rise to, or serve as a basis for, any such
Action.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.16(b), there are no outstanding
Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or
awards against any Engaged Entity or any of the Additional Assets.
The Company is in material compliance with the terms of each
Governmental Order set forth in Schedule 2.16(b). To Seller’s
Knowledge, no event has
15
occurred or circumstances exist that may constitute or result in
(with or without notice or lapse of time) a material violation of
any such Governmental Order.
Section 2.17 Compliance With
Laws; Permits.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.17(a)(i), each Engaged Entity has
complied, and is now complying, in all material respects, with all
Laws applicable to the Business or the Additional Assets. Schedule
2.17(a)(ii) sets forth all material Permits required to conduct the
Business. All such Permits have been obtained by each Engaged
Entity and are valid and in full force and effect. All fees and
charges with respect to such Permits as of the date hereof have
been paid in full. To Seller’s Knowledge, no event has
occurred that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both,
would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation,
suspension, lapse or material limitation of any such
Permit.
(b) Each
of Seller and its Affiliates (i) has not, in connection with the
Business, offered, promised, given or agreed to give and shall not,
in connection with the Transactions, offer, promise, give or agree
to give to any Person any bribe on behalf of Buyer or otherwise
with the object of obtaining a business advantage for Buyer or
otherwise, (ii) has not, in connection with the Business, engaged
in, and shall not in connection with the Transactions engage in,
any activity or practice that would constitute an offence under any
applicable anti-bribery and/or anticorruption Laws, and (iii) has
policies and procedures to ensure compliance with any applicable
anti-bribery and/or anti-corruption Laws.
(c) The
Engaged Entities have collected, used and disclosed Personal
Information in compliance in all material respects with applicable
Privacy Laws, and all privacy policies, codes and guidelines
established by them and all other privacy statements made available
by them to their customers, employees or other individuals or to
the public from time to time.
(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.17(d) (the “OFAC
Disclosures”): (i) none
of Seller or any of its Affiliates or, to Seller’s Knowledge,
any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate thereof is
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office
of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury
(“OFAC”) or is being otherwise investigated or
targeted by OFAC; and (ii) none of Seller or any of its Affiliates
has, directly or indirectly, used any funds, or lent, contributed
or otherwise made available any funds to any subsidiary, joint
venture partner or other Person, for the purpose of financing the
activities of any Person who at the time of such funding was
subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, or a Person
located in, ordinarily resident in, or, if a corporate entity,
organized under the laws or regulations of any country or
territory, that, at the time of such funding, was subject to any
comprehensive U.S. sanctions administered by
OFAC.
(e) The
operations of the Engaged Entities are and have been conducted at
all times in material compliance with applicable financial
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign
Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (United States), the anti-money laundering
statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or
guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental
Authority (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering
Laws”); and no
Action
16
involving Seller or any of its Affiliates with respect to the
Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, threatened.
Section 2.18 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Each
Engaged Entity is currently in compliance in all material respects
with all Environmental Laws and has not received from any Person
any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim; or (ii)
written request for information pursuant to Environmental Law,
which, in each case, either remains pending or unresolved, or is
the source of ongoing obligations or requirements.
(b) No
Engaged Entity holds nor is required to hold, any material
Environmental Permits to conduct the Business.
(c) To
Seller’s Knowledge, there has been no Release of Hazardous
Materials in contravention of Environmental Law with respect to the
Business or assets of the Business or any Real Property currently
or formerly owned, operated or leased by the Engaged Entities for
use in the Business. No Engaged Entity has received an
Environmental Notice that any real property currently or formerly
owned, operated or leased in connection with the Business
(including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings and other
structures located on any such real property) has been contaminated
with any Hazardous Material which could reasonably be expected to
result in an Environmental Claim against, or a violation of
Environmental Law or term of any Environmental Permit by, any
Engaged Entity.
(d) No
Engaged Entity has retained or assumed, by contract or operation of
Law, any liabilities or obligations of third parties under
Environmental Law.
(e) No
Engaged Entity is aware of any condition, event or circumstance
concerning the Release or regulation of Hazardous Materials that is
likely to prevent, impede or materially increase the costs
associated with the ownership, lease, operation, performance or use
of the Business or the assets of the Business, as applicable, as
currently conducted.
Section 2.19 Employee
Plans. All Employee Plans are
set forth on Schedule 2.19. Except as set forth on Schedule
2.19:
(a) complete
and correct copies of each Employee Plan and the material documents
that support each Employee Plan have been made available to
Buyer;
(b) all
Employee Plans are, and have been, established, maintained,
registered, qualified, administered, funded and invested in all
material respects in accordance with the terms of such Employee
Plans including the terms of the material documents that support
such Employee Plans and all applicable Laws;
(c) to
Seller’s Knowledge, no event has occurred respecting any
Employee Plan which would result in the revocation of the
registration or the tax-qualified status of such Employee Plan or
entitle any Person (without consent of the Company or any other
applicable Engaged Entity) to wind up or terminate any Employee
Plan, in whole or in part, or which could otherwise reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the tax status of any such Employee
Plan;
17
(d) none
of the Employee Plans provide benefits beyond retirement or other
termination of service to current or former Employees or to the
beneficiaries or dependents thereof, except as required by
applicable Laws;
(e) neither
the Company nor any other Engaged Entity sponsor, administer or
contribute to a multi-employer plan or a defined benefit pension
plan and has not done so within the preceding three (3)
years;
(f) there
is no Action (other than routine claims for payments of benefits)
pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened involving any Employee
Plan or its assets; and
(g) neither
the Company nor any other Engaged Entity have any commitments or
obligations and have not made any representations to any Employee,
officer, director or consultant, whether or not legally binding, to
adopt, amend, modify or terminate any Employee Plan, in connection
with the consummation of the Transactions or otherwise, except as
required by Law.
Section 2.20 Employment
Matters. Schedule 2.20 sets
forth a complete and correct list of the directors, officers,
Employees and consultants of the Company and their material terms
of employment or engagement, including as applicable (i) base
salary, annual fee, service dates, bonus (including retention and
change of control) and/or commission, benefits, pension and
contractual severance and (ii) including for each Additional
Employee, each entitlement referred to in Section 4.09. Except as
set forth in Schedule 2.20:
(a) a
complete and correct copy of each written employment agreement
relating to the Company is set forth on Schedule
2.20(a);
(b) the
Company and each other Engaged Entity has operated, and is
operating, in compliance in all material respects with applicable
Laws with respect to employment and labour practices (including
properly classifying workers as independent contractors, temporary
employees, and full-time employees), employment and labour
standards, occupational health and safety, pay equity, wages,
overtime, workers’ compensation and human rights and there are no
current, pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, material threatened proceedings
before any Governmental Entity with respect to any employment or
labour matters;
(c) neither
the Company nor any of the other Engaged Entities are a party to
any current grievance, claim for wrongful dismissal, constructive
dismissal or other employment-related claim or grievance, actual
or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, or any litigation, actual
or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, relating to employment or
termination of employment of any current or former Employees or
Additional Employee;
(d) the
Company is not a party, either directly, voluntarily or by
operation of Law, to any collective agreement or similar, letter of
understanding, letter of intent or other written communication with
any bargaining agent, trade union or association which may qualify
as a trade union, which would apply to any Employee;
18
(e) there
are no outstanding or, to Seller’s Knowledge, threatened
unfair labour practices, complaints or applications of any kind,
including any proceedings which could result in certification of a
trade union as bargaining agent for the Employees, and there have
not been any such proceedings within the preceding five (5)
years;
(f) to
Seller’s Knowledge, there are no threatened or apparent union
organizing activities involving any Employees;
(g) the
Company has not had any labour relations problems that could
reasonably be expected to materially affect the value of the
Company or lead to an interruption of any of its operations at any
location; and
(h) all
compensation, including wages, commissions and bonuses payable to
Employees or consultants for services performed on or prior to the
date hereof have been paid in full or properly accrued by the
Company.
Section 2.21 Tax
Matters.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.21(a), the Company has timely filed, or
caused to be filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed by it and
has duly, completely and correctly reported in all material aspects
all income and all other amounts and information required to be
reported thereon and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and
complete in all material respects. The Company has timely paid or
caused to be paid all Taxes, including all installments on account
of Taxes for the current year, that are due and payable by it
whether or not shown as being due on any Tax Returns. Except as set
forth in Schedule 2.21(a), the Company has made adequate provision
in the Interim Financial Statements in accordance with past
practices for any Taxes that have accrued but are not yet due as of
the date of the Interim Financial Statements, whether or not shown
as being due on any Tax Returns.
(b) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.21(b), to Seller’s Knowledge, the
Company is not currently under audit by a Governmental Authority in
relation to Taxes. The Company has not received any written inquiry
or notice from any taxing authority with respect to any material
deficiency, claim or other dispute relating to the payment or
assessment of any Taxes for any period, which remains unsettled at
the date hereof, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no such inquiry
or notice is pending or threatened and no material deficiency
exists in excess of reserves and accruals set forth in the Interim
Financial Statements or in the books and records of the Company,
nor is there any basis for any such material deficiency. The
Company has not entered into any agreement extending the period for
assessment, reassessment or collection of any Tax nor has it been
granted any waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to,
or any extension of a period for the assessment, reassessment or
collection of, any Taxes. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.21(b),
all Tax Returns of the Company and the Subsidiary have been
assessed through and including each of the taxation years set forth
in Schedule 2.21(b).
(c) Except
as set forth in Schedule 2.21(c), the Company does not have any
liability for the Taxes of any other Person. The Company has
deducted or withheld and remitted to the relevant Governmental
Authority on a timely basis all Taxes required to be deducted
or
19
withheld and remitted by it prior to the Closing Date and has
charged, collected and remitted on a timely basis all Taxes on any
sale, supply or delivery required to be charged and
remitted.
(d) The
Company has made available to Buyer (i) all Tax Returns filed by
the Company for which the statute of limitations has not expired,
and (ii) all examination reports and statements of deficiencies
assessed against or agreed to in writing by the Company. The
Company has not requested or received a ruling from or signed a
closing agreement with any taxing authority. No written claim has
been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company
does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to
taxation by such jurisdiction which currently remains
unresolved.
(e) The
Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement,
Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement or similar contract
(other than any agreement or contract entered into in the Ordinary
Course and the primary purpose of which is unrelated to
Taxes).
(f) For
all transactions between the Company and any Person not resident in
Canada for purposes of the ITA with whom the Company was not
dealing at Arm’s Length, the Company has made or obtained
records or documents that meet the requirements of paragraphs
247(4)(a) to (c) of the ITA. There are no transactions with respect
to the Company to which subsection 247(2) or subsection 247(3) of
the ITA may reasonably be expected to apply.
(g) None
of sections 79, 80, 80.01, 80.02, 80.03 or 80.04 of the ITA, or any
equivalent provisions of the taxation legislation of any province
or any other jurisdiction, have applied or will apply to the
Company at any time up to and including the Closing Date. The
Company has not deducted any amounts in computing its income in a
taxation year which may be included in a subsequent year under
section 78 of the ITA, or any equivalent provision of
Law.
(h) The
Company is a registrant for the purposes of the tax imposed under
Part IX of the ETA. The GST/HST registration number of the Company
is 883863128 RT001.
(i) The
Company has not made a capital dividend election under subsection
83(2) of the ITA in an amount which exceeds the amount in its
capital dividend account at the time of such election and has not
made an “excessive eligible dividend designation” as
defined in subsection 89(1) of the ITA in respect of any dividend
paid, or deemed by any provision of the ITA to have been paid, on
any class of shares of its capital in a taxation year which is not
statute barred.
(j) The
Shares are not “taxable Canadian property” of Seller
for purposes of the ITA.
Section 2.22 Corporate Books
and Records. The minute books
of the Company have been made available to Buyer and are complete
and correct in all material respects. The minute books of the
Company contain, in all material respects, accurate and complete
records of all meetings, and actions taken by written consent, of
the directors of the Company, and no meeting, or action taken by
written consent, of any such directors has been held for which
minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such minute
books.
20
Section 2.23 Bank
Accounts. Schedule 2.23
provides the following information with respect to each account
maintained by the Company at any bank or other financial
institution: (a) the name of the bank or other financial
institution at which such account is maintained; (b) the account
number; (c) the type of account; and (d) the names of all Persons,
including any individual or firm holding a power of attorney,
authorized to draw thereon or to have access
thereto.
Section 2.24
Non-Arm’s
Length Transactions. Except as
set forth in Schedule 2.24, the Company has not made any payment or
loan to, or borrowed any monies from or is otherwise indebted to,
any current or former officer, director, Employee, Additional
Employee or holder of shares of the Company, or any other Person
with whom the Company is not dealing at Arm’s Length, or any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing. Except for contracts of employment and as otherwise set
forth in Schedule 2.24, the Company is not a party to any Contract
with any current or former officer, director, Employee, Additional
Employee or holder of shares of the Company, or any other Person
with whom the Company is not dealing at Arm’s Length, or any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing.
Section 2.25 No Other
Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article II (including the related portions of the
Schedules), none of the Seller or any of its Affiliates has made or
makes any other express or implied representation or warranty,
either written or oral, on behalf of the Engaged Entities or the
Company. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of
the Seller or its Affiliates, or any Person has made or makes any
representations or warranty with respect to any projections,
estimates, budgets of future revenues, future results of
operations, future cash flows or future financial condition (or any
component of any of the foregoing) in respect of the Company and
the Business.
Section 2.26
Brokers. Except as set forth in
Schedule 2.26, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled
to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with
the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
Seller, the Company or any of their Affiliates.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer
represents and warrants to Seller that the statements contained in
this Article III are true and correct as of the Closing
Date.
Section 3.01 Organization and
Authority of Buyer. Buyer is a
Canadian corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of Canada. Buyer has full corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party, to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
Transactions. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement
and any other Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party, the
performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder
and the consummation by Buyer of the Transactions, have been duly
authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer, and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms. When
each other Transaction Document to which
21
Buyer is or will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by
Buyer (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each
other party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a
legal and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms.
Section 3.02 Other Authority
and Qualification of Buyer.
Buyer has full corporate power and authority to own, operate or
lease the properties and assets now owned, operated or leased by it
and to carry on its business as it has been and is currently
conducted. Buyer is duly licensed or qualified to do business and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties
owned or leased by it for the operation of its business as
currently conducted makes such licensing or qualification
necessary, except as would not have a material adverse effect on
Buyer’s ability to consummate the Transactions on a
timely basis.
Section 3.03 No Conflicts;
Consents. The execution,
delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation
of the Transactions, do not and will not: (a) conflict with or
result in a violation or breach of, or default under, any provision
of the Organizational Documents of Buyer; (b) conflict with or
result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Law or
Governmental Order applicable to Buyer; or (c) require any Third
Party Consents or (d) require any action (including any consent or
approval) by or in respect of, or notice or filing with, any
Governmental Authority, other than such actions which, if not taken
or obtained would not reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially impair the ability of Buyer to consummate the
Transactions.
Section 3.04 Legal
Proceedings. There are no
Actions pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by Buyer or any
Affiliate of Buyer that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or
otherwise delay the Transactions. No event has occurred or
circumstances exist that may give rise or serve as a basis for any
such Action.
Section 3.05 Investment
Purpose. Buyer is acquiring the
Shares solely for its own account for investment purposes and not
with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any
distribution thereof. Buyer acknowledges that the Shares are not
registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws,
and that the Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant
to the registration provisions of the Securities Act or pursuant to
an applicable exemption therefrom and subject to state securities
laws and regulations, as applicable. Buyer hereby represents that
Buyer is an “accredited investor,” as such term is defined under Rule 501(a) of
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act.
Section 3.06 No Other
Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article III, none of the Buyer or any of its
Affiliates has made or makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty, either written or oral. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of Buyer or its
Affiliates, or any Person has made or makes any representations or
warranty with respect to any projections, estimates, budgets of
future revenues, future results of operations, future cash flows or
future financial condition (or any component of any of the
foregoing) in respect of Buyer and its
Affiliates.
22
Section 3.07
Brokers. No broker, finder or
investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer or any of its
Affiliates.
Section 3.08 Investment Canada
Act. Buyer is a “WTO
investor” within the meaning of the Investment Canada Act
(Canada).
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 No Additional
Representations or Warranties.
Except as expressly provided in Article II and Article III or any
other Transaction Document, each Party agrees and acknowledges that
neither Seller, Buyer nor any of their respective Affiliates, nor
any of the foregoing parties’ respective equity interest
holders, partners or Representatives, has made, or is making, any
representation or warranty whatsoever to any Person with respect to
the Transactions or any of the other Transaction
Documents.
Section 4.02 Approvals and
Consents; Further Assurances.
Each Party shall, as promptly as possible, use commercially
reasonable efforts to make all filings and submissions and obtain,
or cause to be obtained, all consents, authorizations, orders and
approvals from all Governmental Authorities that may be or become
necessary for its execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
performance of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents. Each Party shall cooperate fully with
the other Party and its Affiliates in promptly seeking to obtain
all such consents, authorizations, orders and approvals. The
Parties shall not willfully take any action that will have the
effect of delaying, impairing or impeding the receipt of any
required consents, authorizations, orders and approvals. Each Party
shall, and shall cause its respective Affiliates to, use
commercially reasonable efforts to give all notices to, and obtain
all Third Party Consents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any
other provision of this Agreement, except as specifically provided
in this Agreement, no Party shall be required to expend money,
incur any liabilities, commence or become involved with any
litigation or offer or grant any accommodation (financial or
otherwise) to any other Person in order to fulfill its obligations
under this Section 4.02. Each Party shall, and shall cause its
respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional
documents, instruments, conveyances and assurances and take such
further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the
provisions hereof and give effect to the
Transactions.
Section 4.03 Procedure for
Non-Transferrable Assets.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the
sale, assignment, sublease, transfer, conveyance or delivery or
attempted sale, sublease, assignment, transfer, conveyance or
delivery by or at the direction of Seller to Buyer of any asset
that would be an Additional Asset or any claim or right or any
benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom is prohibited by
any applicable Law or would require any governmental or third party
consents, and such consents shall not have been obtained prior to
the Closing (“Non-Transferrable
Assets”), then (a) the
Closing shall proceed without the sale, assignment, sublease,
transfer, conveyance or delivery of such Non-Transferrable Asset,
and (b) nothing in this Agreement shall constitute or be construed
as an assignment or transfer of, or an attempt or agreement to
assign or transfer such Non-Transferrable Asset to Buyer. In order,
however, to seek to provide Buyer with the full realization and
value of any Non-Transferrable
23
Assets described in the preceding sentence, at the request of
Buyer, as soon as practicable after the Closing, Seller and its
Affiliates and Buyer shall cooperate and use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain any remaining consents necessary to
the assignment of any such Non-Transferrable Assets; provided,
however, that no such party shall be required to make any payments
(other than filing, recordation or similar fees which shall be
shared equally by Seller and Buyer) or agree to any material
undertakings in connection therewith. Pending such consent, the
Parties shall cooperate with each other in any mutually agreeable,
reasonable and lawful arrangements designed to provide to Buyer the
benefits of use of such Non-Transferrable Asset, including any
indemnities, that Buyer would have obtained had the
Non-Transferrable Asset been conveyed to Buyer as of Closing. Once
consent for the sale, assignment, sublease, transfer, conveyance or
delivery of any such asset not sold, assigned, subleased,
transferred, conveyed or delivered as of Closing is obtained,
Seller shall or shall cause its Affiliates to, assign, transfer,
convey and deliver such Non-Transferrable Asset to Buyer at no
additional cost; provided that to the maximum extent, such
Non-Transferrable Asset will be deemed to be automatically assigned
to Buyer hereunder upon the receipt of the applicable consent
without any further action by such parties. To the extent that any
such Non-Transferrable Asset cannot be transferred or the full
benefits of use of any such Non-Transferrable Asset cannot be
provided to Buyer following the Closing pursuant to this Section
4.03 as determined by Buyer at any time, then Buyer and Seller and
its Affiliates shall enter into such arrangements (including
subleasing, sublicensing or subcontracting) to provide to Buyer the
economic and operational equivalent, to the extent permitted, of
obtaining such consent and the performance by Buyer of the
obligations thereunder. Seller and each of its Affiliates shall
hold in trust for and pay to Buyer promptly upon receipt thereof,
all income, proceeds and other monies received by it in connection
with its use of any Non-Transferrable Asset (net of any Taxes and
any other costs imposed upon it) in connection with the
arrangements under this Section 4.03. In connection with this
Section 4.03, if reasonably requested by Buyer, with respect to any
Assigned Agreements that constitute Non-Transferrable Assets, (i)
Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use commercially
reasonable efforts to seek to enforce for the benefit of Buyer all
reasonable claims or rights of Seller and its Affiliates arising
thereunder and (ii) Buyer shall perform and comply with, at
Buyer’s sole cost, all of Seller’s and its
Affiliates’ obligations under any such Assigned Agreement
held in trust for the benefit of Buyer as contemplated by this
Section 4.03, as if Buyer were the applicable counterparty
thereunder.
Section 4.04 Access to
Information.
(a) For
a period of six years following the Closing, in order to facilitate
the resolution of any claims made by or against or incurred by a
Party after the Closing, or for any other reasonable purpose, Buyer
and Seller shall (and Seller shall cause the other Engaged Entities
to): (i) retain the books and records (including personnel files)
within their possession which relate to the Company and the
Business for periods prior to the Closing, and (ii) upon reasonable
notice, afford the Representatives of the other Party reasonable
access (including the right to make, at the other Party’s
expense, photocopies), during normal business hours, to such books
and records; provided, however, that any such books and records
related to Tax matters shall be retained pursuant to the periods
set forth in Article V.
(b) Any
investigation pursuant to this Section 4.04 shall be conducted in
such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of
the normal business operations of the party providing
access.
24
Section 4.05 Confidentiality
Agreement. Reference is made to
the Confidentiality Agreement dated October 26, 2016 between root9B
Technologies, Inc. and Exiger LLC (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”). The parties
to the Confidentiality Agreement hereby agree as
follows:
(a) The
term of the Confidentiality Agreement is extended so that it shall
terminate on the one-year anniversary date of the Closing
Date.
(b) All
restrictions and other obligations in the Confidentiality Agreement
applicable to Exiger LLC and its Affiliates with respect to the
Confidential Information (as defined in the Confidentiality
Agreement) of the Company or the Business (such information, the
“Acquired Confidential
Information”) shall
terminate as of Closing.
(c) The
Acquired Confidential Information shall constitute the Confidential
Information (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) of Exiger
LLC and its Affiliates, and not that of root9B Technologies, Inc.
or its Affiliates, for all purposes under the Confidentiality
Agreement.
Section 4.06 IPSA Trademark.
(a) After
the Closing, Buyer and its Affiliates (including, for greater
certainty, the Company) shall not use any marks, names, logos,
trade dress, social media accounts, domain names, email addresses,
or other addresses and identifiers on the Internet that include the
term “IPSA” (the “IPSA Xxxx”); provided that nothing in this Section
4.06 shall prevent Buyer and its Affiliates from (i) providing to
third parties documents and correspondence pertaining to products
or services of the Business to the extent reasonably necessary in
order to service, or enforce rights with respect to, such products
or services, (ii) referencing the legal names or doing-business-as
names of the Engaged Entities that appear in documents and
correspondence solely in order to describe or refer to the sale of
the Business to Buyer (including reference to the Business as
formerly owned by Seller and its Affiliates) in any communications
as Buyer and its Affiliates in their reasonable judgment deem
necessary or advisable, (iii) for the period of six (6) months
after the Closing, referencing the legal names or doing-business-as
names of the Engaged Entities in any communications with customers
of the Business solely for the purpose of informing such customers
that the Business was formerly carried on by them, or (iv) for the
period of three (3) months after the Closing, using any email
addresses containing the IPSA Xxxx.
(b) As
soon as practicable but not later than five (5) Business Days after
the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause the Company to adopt a new
corporate name that does not include the IPSA Xxxx.
(c) Buyer
acknowledges and agrees that after the Closing, except to the
extent expressly provided in this Section 4.06, Buyer and its
Affiliates shall not have any rights in the IPSA Xxxx and Buyer and
its Affiliates shall not contest the ownership or validity of any
rights of Seller or any of its Affiliates in or to the IPSA
Xxxx.
Section 4.07 Additional
Employees.
25
(a) Seller
shall remain solely responsible, and neither Buyer nor any of its
Affiliates shall have any obligations whatsoever for, any
compensation or other amounts payable to any of the Additional
Employees, including hourly pay, commission, bonus, salary, accrued
vacation, fringe, sharing benefits or severance pay for any period
relating to the service with the Seller and its Affiliates, except
as specifically included in the “Assumed Liabilities”.
Seller shall remain solely responsible for the satisfaction of all
claims for medical, dental, life insurance, workers’
compensation, health accident or disability benefits brought by any
of the Additional Employees and their dependents or beneficiaries,
in any case incurred on or prior to the Closing Date. For purposes
of this Agreement, (A) a claim for medical or dental benefits will
be deemed to have been incurred on the date of treatment, (B) a
claim for prescription benefits will be deemed to have been
incurred on the date the prescription is filled, and (C) a claim
for life insurance, workers’ compensation, health accident or
disability benefits will be deemed to have been incurred upon the
occurrence of the event giving rise thereto.
(b) The
terms and conditions of Section 1.01(b) and this Section 4.07 are
for the sole benefit of Seller and Buyer and shall not confer any
rights as a third-party beneficiary. Nothing contained herein,
express or implied shall be construed to establish, amend or modify
any Employee Plan or employee benefit plan of Buyer (or any of its
Affiliates).
Section 4.08 Seller Release.
(a) Effective
as of the Closing, Seller, for itself and for its Affiliates and
all other Persons that have or could potentially derive rights
through Seller and its Affiliates (collectively, the
“Seller Related
Parties”), irrevocably
and unconditionally, hereby fully releases, waives, acquits,
remises and forever discharges the Company and all other Persons
that have or could potentially be subject to any Seller Released
Claims (individually and collectively, the
“Seller
Releasees”), from any and
all Actions, claims, causes of action, demands, costs, expenses,
obligations, liabilities, losses, rights, suits, accountings,
orders, judgments, obligations, covenants, contracts, agreements,
duties, debts, and damages of whatsoever kind or nature, fixed or
contingent, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected,
both at law and in equity (collectively, the
“Seller Released
Claims”), which Seller or
the other Seller Related Parties had, has, or may hereafter have,
or claims to have or have had, either individually or jointly,
against any Seller Releasees based upon, arising out of, with
respect to or by reason of any matter, cause or event relating
solely to time periods prior to completion of the Closing and
relating to or in connection with (i) the business or operations of
the Company and the Business, or (ii) Seller’s indirect
ownership of the Shares.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this Section 4.08 shall not release any Seller
Releasees of any obligation set forth in any Transaction Document.
Seller, for itself and for the other Seller Related Parties,
acknowledges and agrees that this Section 4.08 is intended to
include the Seller Released Claims, if any, which the Seller
Related Parties may have and do not now know or suspect to exist in
favor of such Persons against the Seller Releasees, and that this
Section 4.08 extinguishes those Released Claims. Seller, for itself
and for the other Seller Related Parties, hereby irrevocably
covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any
claim or demand, or commencing, distributing or causing to be
commenced, any action or proceeding of any kind against any Seller
Releasee, based on any matter purported to be released under this
Section 4.08.
26
Section 4.09 Certain Payments
by Seller. As of or promptly
following Closing, and in any event within five (5) Business Days
following Closing, Seller shall pay or cause to be
paid:
(a) all
unpaid vacation entitlements of the Additional Employees accrued
with Seller’s applicable Affiliates before the Closing Date
(such entitlements to be paid in cash in lieu of vacation time);
and
(b) all
unpaid compensation and benefit entitlements of the Additional
Employees accrued with Seller’s applicable Affiliates before
the Closing Date.
ARTICLE V
TAX MATTERS
Section 5.01 Tax Matters.
(a) Buyer
shall prepare or cause to be prepared, on a basis consistent with
prior returns (to the extent permitted by applicable Law), and
timely file or cause to be timely filed all Tax Returns of the
Company for Tax periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date
(“Pre-Closing Tax
Periods”) which are to be
filed after the Closing Date and for Tax periods which begin before
the Closing Date and end after the Closing Date
(“Straddle Tax
Periods”).
(b) Seller
shall be responsible for any Tax with respect to the Company that
is attributable to a Pre-Closing Tax Period (including any
Pre-Closing Tax Period for which Tax Returns were filed prior to
the Closing Date) or to that portion of a Straddle Tax Period that
ends on the Closing Date. In satisfaction thereof, Seller shall pay
to Buyer (or as Buyer may direct) the amount of such Taxes
(including as reflected on the Tax Returns prepared pursuant to
Section 5.01(a)), except to the extent (i) any reserve for such
Taxes has been set forth in the balance sheet used to determine the
final Closing Net Working Capital, (ii) such Taxes result from any
action taken by Buyer or any of its Affiliates not in the ordinary
course of business (other than the Transactions) that occurs on the
Closing Date but after the Closing, or (iii) such Taxes result from
any breach of any covenant contained in Section 5.01(f). For
purposes of this Section 5.01, in the case of any Taxes that are
imposed on a periodic basis and are payable for a Straddle Tax
Period, the portion of such Tax which relates to the portion of
such taxable period ending on the Closing Date shall (i) in the
case of any Taxes other than Taxes based upon or related to income
or receipts, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for the entire
Tax period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of days in the Tax period ending on the Closing Date and the
denominator of which is the number of days in the entire Tax
period, any (ii) in the case of any Tax based upon or related to
income or receipts be deemed equal to the amount which would be
payable if the relevant Tax period ended on the Closing
Date.
(c) Any
Tax sharing or similar agreements with respect to or involving the
Company shall be terminated as of the Closing Date and, after the
Closing Date, the Company shall not be bound thereby or have any
liability thereunder.
(d) Buyer
and Seller and their respective Representatives shall cooperate
fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other
party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns pursuant to
this Section 5.01 and any audit, litigation or other proceeding
with respect to
27
Taxes of the Company. Buyer and Seller further agree, upon request,
to use reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other
document from any Governmental Authority or any other Person as may
be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be
imposed. Buyer and Seller shall (and Seller shall cause the other
Engaged Entities to) retain all Tax Returns, schedules and work
papers, records and other documents in its possession relating to
Tax matters of the Business for any taxable period beginning before
the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations
of the taxable periods to which such Tax Returns and other
documents relate, without regard to extensions except to the extent
notified by the other Party in writing of such extensions for the
respective Tax periods.
(e) Buyer
shall provide to Seller a copy of any Tax Returns required to be
prepared by Buyer for Pre-Closing Tax Periods and Straddle Tax
Periods at least fifteen (15) days before the date on which such
Tax Returns are required by Law to be filed with the relevant
Governmental Authority, shall permit Seller and its Representatives
to review and comment on such Tax Return prior to filing and shall
consider in good faith all reasonable comments made by them in
writing to Buyer at least five (5) days prior to the filing of such
Tax Return.
(f) Except
to the extent required by applicable Law, Buyer shall not, and
shall not allow the Company to, without the prior written consent
of Seller (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), amend, modify or otherwise change any Tax Return in
respect of a tax year of the Company that ends on or before the
Closing Date, file any Tax Return in a jurisdiction where it was
not previously filed prior to the Closing, adopt or change any Tax
accounting period or method or extend or waive any limitation
period with respect to Taxes, in each case, in respect of a
Pre-Closing Tax Period or a Straddle Tax Period of the Company.
Buyer shall not make any election pursuant to Section 338 of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, with respect to the
purchase of Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
(g) Buyer
shall be entitled to cause the Company to make the election under
subsection 256(9) of the ITA or under any equivalent provision of
the taxing legislation of any province or any other jurisdiction
with respect to the Tax period of the Company ending as a result of
an acquisition of control arising from the
Transactions.
(h) Buyer,
Seller and Seller Guarantor intend that the conditions set forth in
subsection 56.4(7) of the ITA have been met such that subsection
56.4(5) of the ITA applies to any “restrictive
covenants” (as defined in subsection 56.4(1) of the ITA)
granted by Seller pursuant to the Seller Non-Compete and Seller
Guarantor pursuant to the Seller Guarantor Non-Compete (the
“Restrictive
Covenants”). For greater
certainty, Buyer, Seller and Seller Guarantor agree and acknowledge
that: (i) for the purposes of paragraph 56.4(7)(d) of the ITA, no
proceeds shall be received or receivable by Seller or Seller
Guarantor for granting the Restrictive Covenants; (ii) the
Restrictive Covenants are integral to this Agreement and have been
granted to maintain or preserve the fair market value of the
Shares; and (iii) Buyer would not purchase the Shares without
having the benefit of the Restrictive
Covenants.
(i) All
transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added
and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties, interest,
and additions thereto) incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents (including any real property
transfer Tax and any other similar Tax) shall be borne and paid
fifty percent (50%) by Seller, on
28
the one hand, and fifty percent (50%) by Buyer, on the other hand,
when due. Seller shall, at its own expense, timely file any Tax
Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees (and
Buyer shall cooperate with respect thereto as
necessary).
(j) The
amount or economic benefit of any refunds, credits or offsets of
Taxes of the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or allocable to
that portion of a Straddle Tax Period that ends on the Closing Date
(as determined under Section 5.01(b)) shall be for the account of
Seller, and Buyer shall pay to Seller the amount of such refunds,
credits or offsets within ten (10) Business Days after such refund
is received or after such credit or offset is applied against
another Tax liability, as applicable; except, however, any such
refund, credit or offset of Taxes (i) to which the Company becomes
entitled, that arises as a result of the carry-back of a loss,
credit, deduction or allowance or other Tax attribute from a period
beginning on or after, or the portion of any Straddle Period that
begins after, the Closing Date, or (ii) that has been taken into
account in the balance sheet used to determine the Final Closing
Net Working Capital, shall in the case of
(i) or (ii) be for the account of Buyer and the Company shall be
entitled to retain such refunds, credits and offsets.
Section 5.02
Overlap. To the extent that any
obligation or responsibility pursuant to Article VI may overlap
with an obligation or responsibility pursuant to this Article V,
the provisions of this Article V shall govern.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 6.01
Survival.
(a) The
representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the
Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until the date
that is eighteen (18) months from the Closing Date; provided that
(i) the Fundamental Representations shall survive
indefinitely,
(ii) Section 2.18 (Environmental Matters) shall survive for a
period of three (3) years after the Closing, and (iii) Section 2.19
(Employee Plans) and Section 2.21 (Tax Matters) shall survive for
the full period of the applicable statute of limitations (giving
effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof) plus sixty
(60) days. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Claims that are
timely asserted before the expiration date of the applicable
survival period shall not thereafter be barred by the expiration of
the relevant representation or warranty and such Claims shall
survive until finally resolved. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Parties hereby agree and acknowledge that the survival periods set
forth in this Section 6.01 are contractual limitation periods and
any claim brought by any Party under this Article VI must be
brought or filed before the expiration of the applicable survival
period or the limitation period under applicable Law, whichever is
sooner.
(b) The
covenants and agreements contained herein shall survive the Closing
and shall remain in full force and effect, subject to the period of
the applicable statute of limitations for making any claims for a
breach thereof.
Section 6.02 Indemnification By
Seller. Subject to the other
terms and conditions of this Article VI, following the Closing,
Seller shall indemnify and defend each of Buyer and its Affiliates
(including the Company) and their respective Representatives
(collectively, the “Buyer
29
Indemnitees”) against,
and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall
pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or
sustained by, or imposed upon, the Buyer Indemnitees based upon,
arising out of, with respect to or by reason
of:
(a) any
inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties
of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any other certificate
or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Seller pursuant to this
Agreement;
(b) any
breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement to be
performed by Seller pursuant to this Agreement (including, for
greater certainty, pursuant to Section 5.01(b)) or in any other
certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Seller
pursuant to this Agreement;
(c) any
breach by Seller and its Affiliates of U.S. sanctions administered
by OFAC; including any such breaches based upon, arising out of,
with respect to or by reason of (i) the OFAC Disclosures and (ii)
the work of Seller and its Affiliates for the Commonwealth of
Dominica (including pursuant to General License H) (collectively,
the “Specified
Breaches”);
or
(d) the
Excluded Liabilities.
Section 6.03 Indemnification By
Buyer. Subject to the other
terms and conditions of this Article VI, following the Closing,
Buyer shall indemnify and defend each of Seller and its Affiliates
(excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company) and their
respective Representatives (collectively, the
“Seller
Indemnitees”) against,
and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and shall
pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses incurred or
sustained by, or imposed upon, the Seller Indemnitees based upon,
arising out of, with respect to or by reason
of:
(a) any
inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties
of Buyer contained in this Agreement or in any other certificate or
instrument delivered by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement;
(b) any
breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant or agreement to be
performed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or in any other
certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement; or
(c) the
Assumed Liabilities.
Section 6.04 Certain
Limitations. The
indemnification provided for in Section 6.02 and Section 6.03 shall
be subject to the following limitations:
(a) Seller
shall not be liable to the Buyer Indemnitees for indemnification
under Section 6.02(a) until the aggregate amount of all Losses in
respect of indemnification under Section 6.02(a) exceeds $100,000
(the “Threshold”) and then only for the overage. The
aggregate amount of all Losses for which Seller shall be liable
pursuant to Section 6.02(a) shall not exceed $1,000,000 (the
“Cap”).
30
(b) Buyer
shall not be liable to the Seller Indemnitees for indemnification
under Section 6.03(a) until the aggregate amount of all Losses in
respect of indemnification under Section 6.03(a) exceeds the
Threshold. If such Losses exceed the Threshold, then
Buyer’s liability to the Seller Indemnitees for
indemnification under Section 6.03(a) shall be for the amount of
Losses sustained or incurred in excess of the Threshold. The
aggregate amount of all Losses for which Buyer shall be liable
pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall not exceed the
Cap.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the limitations set forth in Section 6.04(a) and
Section 6.04(b) shall not apply to Losses based upon, arising out
of, with respect to or by reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of
any Fundamental Representation.
(d) For
purposes of this Article VI, any inaccuracy in or breach of any
representation or warranty and the amounts of Losses arising
therefrom shall be determined without regard to any materiality,
Material Adverse Effect or other similar qualification contained in
or otherwise applicable to such representation or
warranty.
(e) For
purposes of this Article VI, the amount of Losses shall be
determined net of any Tax benefits actually realized as a result of
such Loss by the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates in the year in
which the Loss occurs or the year following the Loss.
Section 6.05 Indemnification
Procedures. The Party making a
claim under this Article VI (a “Claim”) is referred to as the “Indemnified
Party”, and the Party against whom such Claims are
asserted under this Article VI is referred to as the
“Indemnifying
Party”.
(a) Third
Party Claims. If any
Indemnified Party receives notice of the assertion or commencement
of any Action made or brought by any Person who is not a Party or
an Affiliate of a Party or a Representative of the foregoing
(a “Third Party
Claim”) against such Indemnified Party with respect to
which the Indemnifying Party is obligated to provide
indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall
give the Indemnifying Party reasonably prompt written notice
thereof. The failure to give such prompt written notice shall not,
however, relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification
obligations, except and only to the extent that the Indemnifying
Party forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Such
notice by the Indemnified Party shall describe the Third Party
Claim in reasonable detail and shall indicate the estimated amount,
if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may be
sustained by the Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall
have the right, upon written notice to the Indemnified Party given
within twenty (20) days of receipt of the Third Party Claim, to
assume the defense of any Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying
Party’s expense and by the Indemnifying
Party’s own counsel, and the Indemnified Party shall
cooperate in good faith in such defense; provided, that if the
Indemnifying Party is Seller, such Indemnifying Party shall not
have the right to defend or direct the defense of any such Third
Party Claim that (x) is asserted directly by or on behalf of a
Person that is a supplier or customer of Buyer or
Buyer’s Subsidiaries (including the Company), or (y)
seeks an injunction or other equitable relief against the
Indemnified Party. In the event that the Indemnifying Party assumes
the defense of any Third Party Claim, it shall have the right to
take such action as it deems necessary to avoid, dispute, defend,
appeal or make counterclaims pertaining to any such Third Party
Claim in the name and on behalf of the Indemnified Party. The
Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the
defense of any Third Party Claim with counsel selected by it
subject to the Indemnifying Party’s right to control
31
the defense thereof and the fees and disbursements of such counsel
shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Party. If the
Indemnifying Party elects not to compromise or defend such Third
Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the Indemnified Party in
writing of its election to defend as provided in this Agreement, or
fails to diligently prosecute the defense of such Third Party
Claim, the Indemnified Party may pay, compromise, defend such Third
Party Claim and seek indemnification for any and all Losses based
upon, arising from or relating to such Third Party Claim. Seller
and Buyer shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable
respects in connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim,
including making available records relating to such Third Party
Claim and furnishing, without expense (other than reimbursement of
actual out-of-pocket expenses) to the defending Party, management
employees of the non-defending Party as may be reasonably necessary
for the preparation of the defense of such Third Party Claim.
Regardless of which Party is controlling the defense of any
Third-Party Claim, (1) both the Indemnifying Party and the
Indemnified Party will act in good faith and (2) no settlement of
such Third Party Claim may be agreed to without the written consent
of both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, it being
understood that the Indemnified Party may withhold such consent if
the settlement does not provide for a full and unconditional
release of all Indemnified Parties with respect to all matters
underlying the Third Party Claim or if the terms of the settlement
impose any material obligations, restrictions or conditions other
than the payment of money.
(b) Direct
Claims. Any Action by an
Indemnified Party on account of a Loss which does not result from a
Third Party Claim (a “Direct
Claim”)
shall be asserted by the Indemnified Party giving the Indemnifying
Party reasonably prompt written notice thereof after the
Indemnified Party becomes aware of such Direct Claim. The failure
to give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the
Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations, except and
only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party forfeits rights or
defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified
Party shall describe the Direct Claim in reasonable detail and
shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of
the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified
Party. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after its
receipt of such notice to respond in writing to such Direct Claim
as to whether it accepts or objects to such Direct Claim. If the
Indemnifying Party does not so respond within such thirty (30) day
period, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have rejected
such claim. In any case, the Indemnified Party shall be free at any
time to pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified
Party on the terms and subject to the provisions of this
Agreement.
Section 6.06
Payments.
(a) Once
a Loss is agreed to by the Indemnifying Party or finally
adjudicated to be payable pursuant to this Article VI, the
Indemnifying Party shall satisfy its obligations within ten (10)
Business Days of such final, non-appealable adjudication by wire
transfer of immediately available funds. The Parties agree that
should an Indemnifying Party not make full payment of any such
obligations within such ten (10) Business Day period, any amount
payable shall accrue interest from and including the date of
agreement of the Indemnifying Party or final, non-appealable
adjudication to but excluding the date such payment has been made
at a rate per annum equal to the greater of any applicable
statutory rate of interest and four percent (4%). Such interest
shall be calculated daily on the basis of a 365 day year and the
actual number of days elapsed.
32
(b) Any
amounts owing by Seller pursuant to this Article VI shall first be
satisfied by releases from the Escrow Fund until completely
depleted (including any earnings thereon); except that if at such
time Buyer owes any amounts to Seller or any other Seller
Indemnitees pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document (other than the TSA), Buyer shall have the right
(including on behalf of any other Buyer Indemnitees) to set off
some or all of such amounts owing by Buyer against such amounts
owing by Seller (and thereby preserve the Escrow Fund if the Escrow
Fund is not then depleted), provided that the set off rights
hereunder shall not apply in respect of the Xxxxx Earnout
Entitlements.
(c) The
term of the Escrow Fund shall be determined as follows. After final
resolution (including payment of all fines) of all Specified
Breaches, Seller may provide notice of such resolution to Buyer and
shall include with such notice evidence of such resolution
reasonably acceptable to Buyer. Buyer shall advise Seller within
thirty (30) days of receiving such notice if Buyer agrees that
there has been final resolution of all Specified Breaches (or if
not, what further evidence Buyer requires of such resolution). If
Buyer gives notice of its agreement that there has been final
resolution of all Specified Breaches (the day Seller receives such
notice from Buyer being referred to as the
“Notice Date”), within five (5) Business Days of the
Notice Date Buyer and Seller shall deliver to the Escrow Agent a
joint written instruction to release all amounts in the Escrow Fund
(including any earnings thereon) to Seller, less any amounts (each
such amount a “Claim Amount”) that would reasonably be expected to
relate to an outstanding Claim made by the Buyer Indemnitees prior
to the Notice Date. If any Claim Amounts remain in the Escrow Fund
pursuant to the preceding sentence after the Notice Date, Buyer and
Seller shall deliver to the Escrow Agent, within five (5) Business
Days of any Claim being settled, joint written instructions to
release to Seller the excess of any Claim Amount (including any
earnings thereon) over the portion of such Claim Amount, if any,
paid to the Buyer Indemnitees in connection with such settlement,
until all Claims made by the Buyer prior to the Notice Date have
been settled.
(d) Seller
may propose alternative financial support to the Escrow Fund. If
Buyer, in its reasonable discretion, determines that such
alternative affords the Buyer Indemnitees suitable equivalent
financial support to the Escrow Fund, Buyer may accept such
alternative and agree to an early release of the Escrow
Fund.
Section 6.07 Tax Treatment of
Indemnification Payments. All
indemnification payments made under this Agreement shall be treated
by the Parties as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for Tax
purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.
Section 6.08 Effect of
Investigation. The
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the
Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnified Party’s right to
indemnification with respect thereto, shall not be affected or
deemed waived by reason of any investigation made by or on behalf
of the Indemnified Party (including by any of its
Representatives).
Section 6.09 Exclusive
Remedies. Subject to Section
7.11, and except as provided in Section 1.07(c) with respect to
disputes relating to Section 1.05 and Section 1.09, the Parties
acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy with
respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from
fraud, criminal activity or willful misconduct on the part of a
Party in connection with the Transactions) for any breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth herein or
otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, shall
be
33
pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article V
and this Article VI. In furtherance of the foregoing, each Party
hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under Law, any and
all rights, claims and causes of action for any breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth herein or
otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement it may
have against the other Parties and their Affiliates and each of
their respective Representatives arising under or based upon any
Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in
Article V and this Article VI. Nothing in this Section 6.09 shall
limit any Person’s right to seek and obtain any non-monetary
equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled or to seek
any remedy on account of any Party’s fraudulent, criminal or willful misconduct or
any remedy available pursuant to any of the other Transaction
Documents.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.01
Expenses. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses, including fees
and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants,
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions
shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses,
whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.
Section 7.02
Notices. All notices, requests,
consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
given (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of
receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a
nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); or (c)
on the date sent by email (with confirmation of transmission) if
sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next
Business Day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient.
Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the
following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall
be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section
7.02):
|
If to Seller or Seller
Guarantor:
Address:
000
X. Xxxxxxxx Xxx. Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
E-mail:
xxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxx0x.xxx
Attention:
Xxx
Xxxxxxxx
with a copy
to:
Address:
0000
X. Xxxxxxxxx Xx., Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
E-mail:
xxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
Attention:
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
If to Buyer or Buyer
Guarantor:
0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
E-mail:
xxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
Attention:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
with a copy
to:
Torys
LLP
1114
Avenue of the Americas, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000.0000
34
Attention:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
E-mail:
xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx xxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
Section 7.03
Interpretation. For purposes of
this Agreement, (a) the words “include,”
“includes” and “including” shall be deemed
to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (b)
the word “or” is not exclusive; (c) the words
“herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,”
“hereto” and “hereunder” refer to this
Agreement as a whole; and (d) the singular includes the plural and
vice versa. Unless the context otherwise requires, references
herein: (x) to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits
mean the Articles and Sections of, and Annexes, Schedules and
Exhibits attached to, this Agreement; (y) to an agreement,
instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or
other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to
time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and (z) to a
statute means such statute as amended from time to time and
includes any successor legislation thereto and any regulations
promulgated thereunder. This Agreement shall be construed without
regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or
interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing
any instrument to be drafted. The Annexes, Schedules and Exhibits
referred to herein shall be construed with, and as an integral part
of, this Agreement to the same extent as if they were set forth
verbatim herein. References to “dollars or $” mean the
lawful currency of the United States.
Section 7.04
Headings. The headings in this
Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 7.05
Severability. If any term or
provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or
invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any
other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, a provision shall
be substituted so as to effect the original intent of the Parties
as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order
that the Transactions be consummated as originally contemplated to
the greatest extent possible.
Section 7.06 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents constitute the sole and entire
agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter
contained herein and therein, and supersede all prior and
contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and
oral, with respect to such subject matter.
Section 7.07 Successors and
Assigns. This Agreement shall
be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and
their respective successors and permitted assigns. No Party may
assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of the other Parties, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. No assignment shall relieve the
assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder. Nothing herein
shall preclude a sale or transfer of the Retained
Business.
Section 7.08 No Third-party
Beneficiaries. Except as
provided in Article VI, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of
the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns
and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall
confer upon any other Person
35
or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any
nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement.
Section 7.09 Amendment and
Modification; Waiver. This
Agreement may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an
agreement in writing signed by Buyer and Seller. No waiver by any
Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless
explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving.
No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in
respect of any failure, breach or default not expressly identified
by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different
character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No
failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy,
power or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be
construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of
any other right, remedy, power or privilege.
Section 7.10 Governing Law;
Submission to Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
internal laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any
choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State
of New York or any other jurisdiction).
(b) Any
legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this
Agreement or the Transactions may be instituted in the United
States federal court for the Southern District of New York or state
court located in the State of New York in the County of New York
(in each case sitting in the Borough of Manhattan), and each Party
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in
any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of process, summons,
notice or other document by mail to such Party’s address set forth herein shall be effective
service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought
in any such court. The Parties irrevocably and unconditionally
waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or
any proceeding in such courts and irrevocably waive and agree not
to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or
proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an
inconvenient forum.
(c) EACH
PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE
TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Each Party certifies and acknowledges that (a) no representative of
any other Party has represented expressly or otherwise, that such
other Party would not seek to enforce the foregoing waiver in the
event of a legal action, (b) such Party has considered the
implications of this waiver, (c) such Party makes this waiver
voluntarily and (d) such Party has been induced to enter into this
Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and
certifications in this Section 7.10(c).
Section 7.11 Specific
Performance. Each Party
acknowledges that a breach or threatened breach by such Party of
any of its obligations under this Agreement would give rise to
irreparable harm to the other Parties, for which monetary damages
would not be an adequate remedy, and hereby agrees that in the
event of a breach or a threatened breach by such Party
of
36
any such obligations, each of the other Parties hereto shall, in
addition to any and all other rights and remedies that may be
available to them in respect of such breach, be entitled to seek
equitable relief, including a temporary restraining order, an
injunction, specific performance and any other relief that may be
available from a court of competent jurisdiction (without any
requirement to post bond).
Section 7.12 Guarantee of
Seller Guarantor. Seller
Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally
guarantees the full, complete and timely payment and performance by
Seller and its Affiliates of each and every obligation of Seller
and its Affiliates under this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents (the “Seller
Obligations”). Seller
Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be affected by
the existence, validity, enforceability, perfection or extent of
any collateral therefor or by any other circumstance relating to
the Seller Obligations that might otherwise constitute a legal or
equitable discharge of or defense to the Seller Guarantor as a
guarantor not available to Seller and its Affiliates. Seller
Guarantor agrees that Buyer may resort to Seller Guarantor for
discharge of any Seller Obligations whether or not Buyer shall have
resorted to any collateral therefor or shall have proceeded against
Seller or any of its Affiliates or any other obligor principally or
secondarily obligated with respect to any of the Seller
Obligations. Buyer shall not be obligated to file any claim
relating to any Seller Obligations in the event that Seller or any
of its Affiliates becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization
or similar proceeding, and the failure to so file shall not affect
Seller Guarantor’s obligations hereunder. This guarantee
shall be deemed a continuing guarantee and shall remain in full
force and effect and shall be binding on Seller Guarantor, its
successors and assigns until the date upon which all of the Seller
Obligations have been satisfied in full. Seller Guarantor reserves
the right to assert any and all defenses which Seller and its
Affiliates may have arising under or related to the Seller
Obligations other than defenses arising from the bankruptcy or
insolvency of Seller or any of its Affiliates and other defenses
expressly waived in this Section 7.12. Seller Guarantor hereby
waives (a) any and all defenses specifically available to a
guarantor (other than performance in full by Seller and its
Affiliates), and (b) any notices, including any notice of any
amendment of this Agreement or waiver or other similar action
granted pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 7.13 Guarantee of Buyer
Guarantor. Buyer Guarantor
hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the
full, complete and timely payment and performance by Buyer of each
and every obligation of Buyer under this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents (the “Buyer
Obligations”). Buyer
Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall not be affected by
the existence, validity, enforceability, perfection or extent of
any collateral therefor or by any other circumstance relating to
the Buyer Obligations that might otherwise constitute a legal or
equitable discharge of or defense to the Buyer Guarantor as a
guarantor not available to Buyer. Buyer Guarantor agrees that
Seller may resort to Buyer Guarantor for discharge of any Buyer
Obligations whether or not Seller shall have resorted to any
collateral therefor or shall have proceeded against Buyer or any
other obligor principally or secondarily obligated with respect to
any of the Buyer Obligations. Seller shall not be obligated to file
any claim relating to the Buyer Obligations in the event that Buyer
becomes subject to a bankruptcy, reorganization or similar
proceeding, and the failure to so file shall not affect Buyer
Guarantor’s obligations hereunder. This guarantee shall be
deemed a continuing guarantee and shall remain in full force and
effect and shall be binding on Buyer Guarantor, its successors and
assigns until the date upon which all of the Buyer Obligations have
been satisfied in full. Buyer Guarantor reserves the
right
37
to assert any and all defenses which Buyer may have arising under
or related to any Buyer Obligations other than defenses arising
from the bankruptcy or insolvency of Buyer and other defenses
expressly waived in this Section 7.13. Buyer Guarantor hereby
waives (a) any and all defenses specifically available to a
guarantor (other than performance in full by Buyer), and (b) any
notices, including any notice of any amendment of this Agreement or
waiver or other similar action granted pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section 7.14
Counterparts. This Agreement
may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and
the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by
facsimile, e-mail or other means of electronic transmission shall
be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original
signed copy of this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE
FOLLOWS]
38
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized.
|
Seller:
IPSA INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, INC. a Delaware
corporation
By:
/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxx
Xxxxxxxx
Title: Chief Executive
Officer
Buyer:
EXIGER CANADA, INC. a Canadian
corporation
By:/s/ Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
Title:
Director
Solely
for the purposes of Sections 4.05 and 5.01(h) and Article
VII:
ROOT9B HOLDINGS, INC. a Delaware
corporation
By:
/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxx
Xxxxxxxx
Title:
President
|
[Signature page to Purchase Agreement]
|
Solely for the purposes of Section 4.05
and Article VII:
EXIGER LLC
a Delaware limited liability company
By:/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Title:
|
[Signature page to Purchase Agreement]
ANNEX A
DEFINITIONS AND ADDITIONAL DEFINED TERMS
Section
1.
Definitions.
The
following capitalized terms as used in this Agreement shall have
the definitions set forth below.
“Action” means any claim, action, cause of action,
demand, lawsuit, arbitration, audit, written notice of violation,
proceeding, litigation, citation, summons, subpoena or
investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, administrative,
regulatory or otherwise, whether at law or in
equity.
“Additional
Employees” means Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Fidelis Omozuapo, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx La, Fuk Xxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx,
and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person who, directly or indirectly (including through one or
more intermediaries), controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition,
“control,” when used with respect to any specified
Person, shall mean the power, direct or indirect, to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through ownership of voting securities or partnership or
other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
“controlling” and “controlled” shall have
correlative meanings.
“Annual Financial
Statements” means the
unaudited income statement and balance sheet of the Company for
each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31,
2015.
“Arm’s
Length” has the meaning
that such term has for purposes of the ITA.
“Assignment and Assumption
Agreement” means the
assignment and assumption agreement among Buyer, Seller and each of
Seller’s applicable Affiliates, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Seller.
“Business” means the business of (i) providing due
diligence, compliance and investigative services and solutions
related to citizenship by investment, visas, immigration, and
employment; and (ii) conducting corporate and other institutional
investigations into fraud, embezzlement and other
misconduct.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday
or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are
authorized or required to close.
“Closing” means the completion of the purchase and
sale of the Shares and the Additional Assets, and the assumption of
the Assumed Liabilities, pursuant to this
Agreement.
“Closing Date” means the date of this
Agreement.
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“Closing Net Working
Capital” means (a) the
Current Assets of the Company, less (b) the Current Liabilities of
the Company.
“Company Intellectual
Property” means all
Intellectual Property that is owned by the Engaged Entities and
used in, or held by the Engaged Entities for use in, the
Business.
“Contracts” means all contracts, leases, deeds,
mortgages, licenses, instruments, notes, commitments, undertakings,
indentures, joint ventures and all other agreements, commitments
and legally binding arrangements, whether written or
oral.
“Current
Assets” means cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, and
prepaid expenses, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP,
but excluding (a) any accounts receivable that have not been
collected within ninety (90) days of the Closing Date, (b) the
portion of any prepaid expense of which Buyer will not receive the
benefit following the Closing, (c) accounts receivable and unbilled
receivables from any of the Company’s Affiliates, managers,
employees, officers or members and any of their respective
Affiliates, and (d) deferred Tax assets.
“Current
Liabilities” means,
without duplication, accounts payable, accrued Taxes and accrued
expenses, deferred revenue, accrued commission and bonus
entitlements earned by current or former Employees (including for
the Company’s 2016 fiscal year), and Indebtedness, in each
case determined in accordance with GAAP, but excluding deferred Tax
liabilities. For purposes of calculating Closing Net Working
Capital, the Current Liabilities of the Company shall be reduced by
the lesser of (x) $50,000 and (y) the amount of unpaid vacation
entitlements of the Additional Employees accrued with
Seller’s applicable Affiliates before the Closing Date (such
entitlements to be reflected as cash payables in lieu of vacation
time). In addition to the foregoing (but without duplication),
Current Liabilities shall be deemed to include the aggregate amount
of any payments required to be made pursuant to Section 4.09 that
are not made in breach of Section 4.09.
“Employee” means any employee of the Company, whether
salaried, hourly or otherwise employed as of the Closing including
those on any temporary layoff, leave of absence or sick leave at
such time.
“Employee
Plans” means all employee
benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies and arrangements
(whether oral or written, formal or informal, funded or unfunded)
maintained for, available to or otherwise relating to any current
or former employees, directors, officers or consultants of the
Company, or any of their respective spouses, dependents or
survivors, or in respect of which the Company is a party to or
bound by or is obligated to contribute or in any way liable,
including relating to bonus, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, commission, share purchase, share appreciation, share
option, severance and/or termination pay, hospitalization, health
and other medical benefits, including medical or dental treatment
or expenses, insurance, disability, salary continuation, vacation,
supplemental unemployment benefits, equity or equity-based
compensation, change of control benefits, profit-sharing, employee
assistance, pension, retirement and supplemental retirement plans,
except that the term “Employee Plans” shall not include
any statutory plans with which the Company is required to comply,
including the Canada Pension Plan and plans administered pursuant
to applicable
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provincial health tax, workers’ compensation and workplace
health and safety and employment insurance
legislation.
“Engaged
Entity” means any of
Seller and its Affiliates but only to the extent directly related
to the Business.
“Environmental
Claim” means any Action,
Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as to each, any
settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from any Person
alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including liability
or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings,
investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or
remediation, natural resources damages, property damages, personal
injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution,
indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or
resulting from: (a) the presence, Release of, or exposure to, any
Hazardous Materials; or (b) any actual or alleged non-compliance
with any Environmental Law or term or condition of any
Environmental Permit.
“Environmental
Law” means any applicable
Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement with any
Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the cleanup
thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or
threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment
(including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or
subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to,
or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage,
recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge,
transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of
any Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental
Notice” means any written
directive, notice of violation or infraction, or notice respecting
any Environmental Claim relating to actual or alleged noncompliance
with any Environmental Law or any term or condition of any
Environmental Permit.
“Environmental
Permit” means any Permit,
letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure, exemption, decision or
other action required under or issued, granted, given, authorized
by or made pursuant to Environmental Law.
“Escrow Agent” means Xxxxx Fargo, National
Association.
“Escrow
Agreement” means an
escrow agreement among the Escrow Agent, Buyer and Seller, in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer and
Seller.
“ETA” means the Excise Tax Act
(Canada).
“Final Closing Net Working
Capital” means the
Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to
Section 1.07.
“Financial
Statements” means the
Annual Financial Statements and the Interim Financial
Statements.
“Fundamental
Representations” means
the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section
2.01 (Organization and Authority of Engaged Entities), Section 2.02
(Other Authority and Qualification of Engaged Entities), Section
2.03 (Capitalization),
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Section 2.04 (Indebtedness), Section 2.11 (Condition and
Sufficiency of Assets), Section 2.17(d) (OFAC Disclosures), and
Section 2.26 (Brokers); and the representations and warranties of
Buyer contained in Section 3.01 (Organization and Authority of
Buyer), Section 3.02 (Other Authority and Qualification of Buyer),
Section 3.05 (Investment Purpose), and Section 3.06
(Brokers).
“GAAP”
means United States
generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to
time; and, in the case of Current Assets and Current Liabilities
being determined for purposes of calculating Closing Net Working
Capital, to the extent consistent with GAAP, applied using the same
accounting methods, practices, principles, policies and procedures,
with consistent classifications, judgments and valuation and
estimation methodologies that were used in the preparation of the
Financial Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such
accounts were being prepared and audited as of a fiscal year
end.
“Governmental
Authority” means any federal, provincial,
state, local or foreign government or political subdivision
thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or
political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other
non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental
authority (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of
such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any
arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent
jurisdiction.
“Governmental
Order” means any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by
or with any Governmental Authority.
“GST/HST”
means the goods and
services tax and the harmonized sales tax imposed under Part IX of
the ETA.
“Hazardous
Materials” means: (a) any material,
substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture,
solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case, whether naturally
occurring or manmade, that is hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic,
or words of similar import or regulatory effect under Environmental
Laws; and (b) any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon,
radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or
lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, and
polychlorinated biphenyls.
“Indebtedness”
without duplication,
means (a) all indebtedness (including the principal amount thereof
or, if applicable, the accreted amount thereof and the amount of
accrued and unpaid interest thereon) of the Company, whether or not
represented by bonds, debentures, notes or other securities, for
the repayment of money borrowed, whether owing to banks, financial
institutions, on equipment leases or otherwise; (b) all deferred
indebtedness of the Company for the payment of the purchase price
of property or assets purchased; (c) all obligations of the Company
to pay rent or other payment amounts under a lease of Real Property
or Personal Property which is required to be classified as a
capital lease or a liability on the face of a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP; (d) any outstanding reimbursement
obligation of the Company with respect to letters of credit,
bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities
issued for the account of the Company; (e) any payment obligation
of the Company under any interest rate swap agreement, forward rate
agreement, interest rate cap or collar agreement or other financial
agreement or arrangement entered into for the purpose of limiting
or managing interest rate risks; (f) all indebtedness for borrowed
money secured by any Lien existing on property owned by
the
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Company, whether or not indebtedness secured thereby will have been
assumed; (g) all guaranties, endorsements, assumptions and other
contingent obligations of the Company in respect of, or to purchase
or to otherwise acquire, indebtedness for borrowed money of others;
(h) all premiums, penalties and change of control payments required
to be paid or offered in respect of any of the foregoing as a
result of the consummation of the Transactions regardless if any of
such are actually paid; and (i) all obligations of the Company,
whether interest bearing or otherwise, owed to Seller and/or its
Affiliates.
“Intellectual
Property” means all
intellectual property and industrial property rights and assets,
and all rights, interests and protections that are associated with,
similar to, or required for the exercise of, any of the foregoing,
however arising, pursuant to the Laws of any jurisdiction
throughout the world, whether registered or unregistered, including
any and all: (a) trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand
names, logos, trade dress, design rights and other similar
designations of source, sponsorship, association or origin,
together with the goodwill connected with the use of and symbolized
by, and all registrations, applications and renewals for, any of
the foregoing; (b) internet domain names, whether or not
trademarks, registered in any top-level domain by any authorized
private registrar or Governmental Authority, web addresses, web
pages, websites and related content, accounts with Twitter,
Facebook and other social media companies and the content found
thereon and related thereto, and URLs; (c) works of authorship,
expressions, designs and design registrations, whether or not
copyrightable, including copyrights, author, performer, moral and
neighboring rights, and all registrations, applications for
registration and renewals of such copyrights; (d) inventions,
discoveries, trade secrets, business and technical information and
know-how, databases, data collections and other confidential and
proprietary information and all rights therein; (e) patents
(including all reissues, divisionals, provisionals, continuations
and continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals, substitutions
and extensions thereof), patent applications, and other patent
rights and any other Governmental Authority-issued indicia of
invention ownership (including inventor’s certificates, xxxxx
patents and patent utility models); and (f) software and firmware,
including data files, source code, object code, application
programming interfaces, architecture, files, records, schematics,
computerized databases and other related specifications and
documentation.
“Interim Financial
Statements” means the
unaudited income statement and balance sheet of the Company for the
interim period ended March 31, 2017.
“IP
Agreements” means all
licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, settlements,
coexistence agreements, covenants not to xxx, permissions and other
Contracts (including any right to receive or obligation to pay
royalties or any other consideration), whether written or oral,
relating to Intellectual Property to which any Engaged Entity is a
party, beneficiary or otherwise bound.
“IP
Registrations” means all
Company Intellectual Property that is subject to any issuance
registration, application or other filing by, to or with any
Governmental Authority or authorized private registrar in any
jurisdiction, including registered trademarks, domain names and
copyrights, issued and reissued patents and pending applications
for any of the foregoing.
“ITA” means the Income Tax Act
(Canada).
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“Knowledge of
Seller” or
“Seller’s
Knowledge” or any other
similar knowledge qualification, means the actual knowledge of
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx or Xxxxxxx Pap or the
knowledge that such Persons would have after making due inquiry of
the employees of the Engaged Entities with primary responsibility
for the relevant matter.
“Law” means any statute, law, ordinance,
regulation, rule, code, order, constitution, treaty, common law,
judgment, decree, other requirement or rule of law of any
Governmental Authority.
“Lien” means any charge, claim, community
property interest, pledge, condition, equitable interest, lien
(statutory or other), option, security interest, mortgage,
easement, encroachment, right of way, right of first refusal, or
restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting,
transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of
ownership.
“Losses” means losses, damages, liabilities,
Actions, judgments, interest, awards, penalties, fines, costs or
expenses of whatever kind (including reasonable attorneys’
fees and the cost of enforcing any right to indemnification
hereunder and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers), and
interest on the foregoing; provided that “Losses” shall
not include (except to the extent included in a Third Party Claim
and then “Losses” shall include) indirect and
consequential damages, damages in respect of economic loss, loss of
profit or diminution of value and aggravated
damages
“Material Adverse
Effect” means any event,
occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably
be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially
adverse to (a) the Business, including the results of operations,
condition (financial or otherwise) or assets of the Business, or
(b) the ability of Seller to consummate the Transactions on a
timely basis.
“Ordinary
Course” means the
ordinary course of the Business as conducted by the Engaged
Entities in accordance with past practices (including with respect
to time, frequency and amount) and undertaken in good faith and not
for purposes of evading any covenant or restriction in this
Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents.
“Organizational
Documents” means (a) in
the case of a corporation, its articles or certificate of
incorporation and its by-laws, regulations or similar governing
instruments required by the laws of its jurisdiction of formation
or organization; (b) in the case of a partnership, its articles or
certificate of partnership, formation or association, and its
partnership agreement (in each case, limited, limited liability,
general or otherwise); (c) in the case of a limited liability
company, its articles or certificate of formation or organization,
and its limited liability company agreement or operating agreement;
and (d) in the case of another form of entity, its governing
instruments as required or contemplated by the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization.
“Parties” means Buyer and Seller, and solely for the
purposes of Sections 4.05 and 5.01(h) and Article VII, Seller
Guarantor, and solely for the purposes of Section 4.05 and Article
VII, Buyer Guarantor.
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“Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises,
approvals, authorizations, registrations, certificates, variances
and similar rights obtained, or required to be obtained, from
Governmental Authorities.
“Permitted
Liens” means (i) liens
for Taxes not yet due or payable and for which adequate reserves
are included in the balance sheet used to determine the Final
Closing Net Working Capital; (ii) mechanics, carriers’,
workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like liens arising or
incurred in the Ordinary Course on amounts that are not delinquent
and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to
the Business and for which adequate reserves are included in the
balance sheet used to determine the Final Closing Net Working
Capital; (iii) easements, rights of way, zoning ordinances and
other similar liens affecting Real Property which are not,
individually or in the aggregate, material to the use of such Real
Property in the Business; or (iv) other than with respect to owned
Real Property, liens arising under original purchase price
conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties
entered into in the Ordinary Course which have been disclosed to
Buyer in a Schedule to this Agreement and which are not,
individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Business.
“Person” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, Governmental
Authority, unincorporated organization, trust, association or other
entity.
“Personal
Information” means any
information relating to an identified or identifiable natural
person; an “identifiable person” is one who can be
identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to
an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his
physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social
identity, including unique device or browser identifiers; and shall
also mean any information that is regulated or protected by one or
more Privacy Laws.
“Personal
Property” means all of
the equipment, equipment structures, machinery, fixtures, hardware,
systems, infrastructure, computer programs, computer software,
tools, motor vehicles, furniture, furnishings, leasehold
improvements, office equipment, inventory, supplies, plant, spare
parts, and other tangible or intangible personal property which are
owned or leased by the Engaged Entities and which are used or held
for use in the Business.
“Privacy Law” means any Law governing the collection,
use and disclosure of Personal Information, including the
Personal
Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
(Canada) and any comparable
Law.
“Real
Property” means the real
property owned, leased or subleased by the Engaged Entities,
together with all buildings, structures and facilities located
thereon.
“Release” means any actual or threatened release,
spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment,
disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the
environment (including ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface
water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata or within any
building, structure, facility or fixture).
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“Representative”
means, with respect to any Person, any and all directors, managing
members, managers, officers, employees, consultants, financial
advisors, counsel, accountants and other agents of such
Person.
“Securities
Act” means the
Securities Act of
1933 (United
States).
“Seller Guarantor
Non-Compete” means a
non-competition agreement by Seller Guarantor in favor of Buyer, in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer and
Seller.
“Seller
Non-Compete” means a
non-competition agreement by Seller in favor of Buyer, in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer and
Seller.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person of which a majority of the outstanding shares or other
equity interests having the power to vote for directors or
comparable managers are owned, directly or indirectly, by the first
Person.
“Tax” and “Taxes” means (a) any and all taxes, duties, fees,
excises, premiums, assessments, imposts, levies and other charges
or assessments of any kind whatsoever imposed by any Governmental
Authority, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary,
combined or other basis, including those levied on, or measured by,
income, gross receipts, profits, gains, windfalls, capital, capital
stock, recapture, transfer, license, environment, sales, use,
value-added, excise, special assessment, withholding, business,
franchising, real property, health, employee health, payroll,
workers’ compensation, employment or unemployment, social
services, customs, import or export, GST/HST and including all
license and registration fees and all employment insurance, health
insurance and government pension plan premiums or contributions,
together with any interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or
other additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority on
or in respect of the foregoing, whether disputed or not, and (b)
any liability for the payment by the Company of any amount of the
type described in the immediately preceding clause (a) of a Person,
whether arising by contract, operation of Law or
otherwise.
“Tax Returns” means all returns, declarations, reports,
information returns, elections, designations and similar filings
filed or required to be filed with any taxing authority relating to
Taxes (including any attached schedules), including any claim for
refund, amended return and declaration of estimated
Tax.
“Transaction
Documents” means this
Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the TSA, the
Escrow Agreement, the Seller Guarantor Non-Compete, the Seller
Non-Compete, the Xxxxxxxx Non-Compete, and any other agreement,
certificate or instrument delivered by the Parties pursuant hereto
or thereto.
“Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents.
“TSA” means a transition services agreement
between Buyer and Seller, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Buyer and Seller.
“Xxxxxxxx
Non-Compete” means a
non-competition agreement by Xxx Xxxxxxxx in favor of Buyer, in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Xxx
Xxxxxxxx.
A-10
Section
2.
Additional Defined
Terms.
Acquired Confidential Information
|
4.05(b)
|
Additional Assets
|
1.01(b)(i)
|
Additional Employee Agreements
|
Recitals
|
Additional Equipment
|
1.01(b)(i)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Anti-Money Laundering Laws
|
2.17(e)
|
Assigned Agreements
|
1.01(b)(i)
|
Assumed Liabilities
|
1.01(b)(ii)
|
Average Excess Subject Revenue
|
1.09(b)
|
Balance Sheet
|
2.06(a)
|
Balance Sheet Date
|
2.06(a)
|
Buyer
|
Preamble
|
Buyer Guarantor
|
Preamble
|
Buyer Indemnitees
|
6.02
|
Buyer Obligations
|
7.13
|
Cap
|
6.04(a)
|
CBI Services
|
1.09(g)(ii)
|
Claim Amount
|
6.06(c)
|
Closing Adjustment
|
1.05(a)(ii)
|
Closing Net Working Capital Statement
|
1.05(b)(i)
|
Closing Purchase Price
|
1.02(a)(i)
|
Company
|
Recitals
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
4.05
|
Customers
|
2.14(a)
|
Deferred Payment
|
1.09(a)
|
Deferred Purchase Price
|
1.02(a)(iii)
|
Direct Claim
|
6.05(b)
|
Disputed Amounts
|
1.07(c)
|
Effective Time
|
1.03
|
Escrow Amount
|
1.02(a)(ii)
|
Escrow Fund
|
1.04(a)(ii)
|
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital
|
1.05(a)(i)
|
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital Statement
|
1.05(a)(i)
|
Excluded Liabilities
|
1.01(b)(iii)
|
Indemnified Party
|
6.05
|
Indemnifying Party
|
6.05
|
Independent Accountant
|
1.07(c)
|
Insurance Policies
|
2.15
|
IPSA Xxxx
|
4.06(a)
|
Liabilities
|
2.07
|
Xxxxx Earnout Entitlement
|
Section 1.09(f)
|
Material Contracts
|
2.09(a)
|
Material Suppliers
|
2.14(b)
|
Non-Transferrable Assets
|
4.03
|
A-11
Notice Date
|
6.06(c)
|
OFAC
|
2.17(d)
|
OFAC Disclosures
|
2.17(d)
|
Period
|
1.09(c)
|
Post-Closing Adjustment
|
1.05(b)(ii)
|
Pre-Closing Tax Periods
|
5.01(a)
|
Purchase Price
|
1.02
|
Resolution Period
|
1.07(b)
|
Restrictive Covenants
|
5.01(h)
|
Retained Business
|
1.12
|
Revenue Statement
|
1.09(c)
|
Review Period
|
1.07(a)
|
Seller
|
Preamble
|
Seller Guarantor
|
Preamble
|
Seller Indemnitees
|
6.03
|
Seller Obligations
|
7.12
|
Seller Related Parties
|
4.08(a)
|
Seller Released Claims
|
4.08(a)
|
Seller Releasees
|
4.08(a)
|
Shares
|
Recitals
|
Specified Breaches
|
6.02(c)
|
Statement of Objections
|
1.07(b)
|
Straddle Tax Periods
|
5.01(a)
|
Subject Revenue
|
1.09(g)(i)
|
Third Party Claim
|
6.05(a)
|
Third Party Consents
|
2.05
|
Threshold
|
6.04(a)
|
Undisputed Amounts
|
1.07(c)
|
A-12