EXHIBIT 10.1
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
GATE LOAN PROGRAM
This Note Purchase Agreement, by and between BANK OF AMERICA NA
("Program Lender"), a national banking association organized under the laws of
the United States and having a principal office located in the State of Arizona,
and THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE TRUSTsm, a Delaware business trust having a
principal place of business at Park Avenue Atrium, 00xx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, dated as of August 1, 1996;
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Program Lender is in the business of making student loans
under student lending programs, including, without limitation, the GATE Loan
Program (as hereinafter defined); and
WHEREAS, NCT exists to provide funds for student loans at Participating
Institutions and the Participating Institutions are beneficial owners of NCT;
and
WHEREAS, in order to facilitate funding of GATE(sm) Conforming Loans,
Program Lender has agreed to sell, from time to time, pools containing GATE
Conforming Loans originated by Program Lender to NCT or a Purchaser Trust (all
as hereinafter defined).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these presents and the covenants
contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
I. DEFINITIONS.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than: (a) a Saturday or Sunday,
or (b) a day on which banking institutions in the State of Arizona are required
or authorized by law or executive order to be closed.
"Co-Lender Indemnification Agreement" has the meaning given such term
in the Umbrella Agreement.
"First Marblehead" shall mean The First Marblehead Corporation, a
Delaware corporation.
"GATE Conforming Loans" shall mean loans conforming to the requirements
of the Program Manual.
"GATE(sm) Loan Pool" or "Pool" shall mean and refer to a group of GATE
Notes pledged or intended to be pledged as collateral in a particular
Securitization Transaction.
"GATE(sm) Notes" shall mean notes or other forms of consumer debt
instruments, evidencing GATE Conforming Loans.
"GATE(sm) Program" shall mean the GATE: Guaranteed Access to
Educationsm Program described in the Program Manual.
"Indemnification Agreement" means an agreement in the form of that
attached hereto as Exhibit A.
"Master Trust Agreement" means that certain Second Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement dated as of February 1, 1994, between Delaware Trust Company and
each of the Owners, as defined therein.
"Minimum Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.04.
"Net Securitization Proceeds" means the gross proceeds of issuance of
indebtedness by NCT or a Purchaser Trust less all Securitization Reserves.
"NCT" means The National Collegiate Trustsm, a Delaware business trust
organized pursuant to the Master Trust Agreement.
"Origination Records" means and refers to the original GATE Note, a
cosigner application (in those cases in which the Program Manual requires a
credit-tested cosigner), a form of cosigner notice when required under 16 C.F.R.
ss. 444, and any other standardized documentation specified from time to time in
the Program Manual as required to be received by the Servicer from the Program
Lender in order to service GATE Conforming Loans adequately and accurately.
"Participation Agreement" means an agreement between NCT and an
educational institution under which the institution undertakes to solicit
students to apply for GATE Conforming Loans.
"Participating Institution" means an educational institution that has
entered into a Participation Agreement with NCT.
"Pool Closing Date" shall mean the last date for submission of GATE
Conforming Loan documentation to Program Lender, as set forth in the Preliminary
Pool Commitment Certificate issued by Program Lender.
"Pool Open Period" shall mean and refer to the period during which
Program Lender will accept applications for GATE Conforming Loans to be included
in any particular Pool.
"Preliminary Pool Commitment Certificate" refers to a certificate
issued to NCT pursuant to one or more Loan Packaging and Funding Agreements
between Program Lender and Participating Institutions.
"Program Manual" means the detailed manual setting forth the terms,
conditions, eligibility, policies, and procedures for the GATE: Guaranteed
Access to Educationsm Program, as approved by NCT and Program Lender from time
to time.
"Purchase Date" shall mean the date of consummation of a Securitization
Transaction with respect to a particular Pool including GATE Conforming Loans
originated by Program Lender which date: (a) shall be set by written notice from
NCT to Program Lender, given to Program Lender not less than five (5) Business
Days in advance of the specified closing date, and (b) shall occur within 180
days after the Pool Closing Date for the Pool in question.
"Purchaser Trust" shall mean and refer to a trust formed for the
purpose of purchasing GATE Conforming Loans by NCT or by one or more
Participating Institutions who have originated loans that are the subject of the
securitization transaction to be entered into by the Purchaser Trust in
question. Any action required or permitted to be taken by NCT hereunder may be
taken by a Purchaser Trust with respect to a particular pool.
"Rating Agencies" shall mean and refer to Standard and Poor's
Corporation and/or Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc.
"Securitization Costs" means the actual costs and expenses incurred by
NCT, the Purchaser Trust, and all others entitled to payment for expenses by the
Purchaser Trust or NCT, in connection with a Securitization Transaction,
including, without limitation, the following:
First Marblehead (Structuring and Origination Fees; Copy/Binding Costs)
Xxxxxxx Sachs (Underwriting Expenses)
Xxxxx'x (Rating Fee)
State Street Bank & Trust (Transaction and First Year Fees; Expenses)
Delaware Trust Co. (Transaction and First Year Fees)
Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx (Counsel for State Street)
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Wood (Counsel for NCT)
Ernst & Young (Servicer Audit)
Standard & Poor's CUSIP (GRADS Bonds Cusip Assignment)
"Securitization Reserves" shall mean and refer to (1) Securitization
Costs, plus (2) reserves required by the terms of any Trust Instrument or other
similar document pursuant to which the Purchaser Trust issues certificates,
bonds or other evidences of indebtedness and grants a security interest in the
related Pool of GATE Conforming Loans.
"Securitization Transaction" shall mean and refer to the purchase of a
Pool of GATE Conforming Loans by a Purchaser Trust funded through the issuance
and sale of certificates,
bonds or other evidences of indebtedness, the repayment of which is supported by
payments on the GATE Conforming Loans included in such Pool.
"Servicer" shall mean and refer to The Pennsylvania Higher Education
Assistance Agency ("PHEAA"), or such other servicer as may be retained by the
holder of GATE Conforming Loans.
"Servicer Origination Agreement" refers to (a) the Origination
Agreement between PHEAA and Program Lender with respect to origination of GATE
Conforming Loans, as amended from time to time, and (b) any subsequent agreement
relating to origination services provided to Program Lender with respect to GATE
Notes purchased under this Agreement.
"Servicing Agreement" refers to: (a) the Servicing Agreement between
PHEAA and Program Lender with respect to servicing of GATE Conforming Loans, as
amended from time to time, and (b) any subsequent servicing agreement between
Program Lender and the Servicer governing servicing of GATE Conforming Loans
purchased under this Agreement.
"Trust Agreement" means, with respect to any particular Securitization
Transaction, the agreement pursuant to which a Purchaser Trust is formed.
"Trust Instrument" means, with respect to any particular Securitization
Transaction, the agreement pursuant to which NCT or a Purchaser Trust issues
evidences of indebtedness secured by the payments on the related GATE Conforming
Loans.
"Umbrella Agreement" shall mean and refer to that certain Umbrella
Agreement by and among NCT, Program Lender, and First Marblehead, dated as of
June 1, 1996.
II. AGREEMENT FOR PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES.
2.01. PURCHASE AND SALE.
On each Purchase Date during the Term of this Agreement and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, Program Lender shall offer for sale to NCT and
NCT, or a designee Purchaser Trust, shall purchase the GATE Loan Pool offered
for sale by Program Lender for such Purchase Date. Each GATE Loan Pool offered
for sale on a Purchase Date shall consist of all GATE Conforming Loans
originated by Program Lender during the Pool Open Period.
2.02. PRE-CLOSING INFORMATION; NCT BEST EFFORTS.
On or about the Pool Closing Date, Program Lender will inform NCT of
the final Pool profile relating to those GATE Loans in the Pool originated by
Program Lender, including the principal amount of and number of loans made to
students or parents of students at each Participating Institution, and the note
rate associated with each such group of loans. NCT will use its best efforts to
specify a Purchase Date and consummate a Securitization Transaction in which a
Purchaser Trust will purchase all of the GATE Conforming Loans in the Pool,
including those GATE Loans originated by Program Lender, within 60 days after
the Pool Closing Date. NCT shall have the sole and exclusive right to purchase
all GATE Conforming Loans in a Pool until 180 days after the Pool Closing Date,
which right may be assigned to one or more Purchaser Trusts. Program Lender
agrees, in consideration of NCT's undertaking pursuant to this section, not to
sell to any third person any interest in any GATE Conforming Loans originated by
Program Lender included in the Pool except pursuant to NCT's direction, during
said 180-day period. Program Lender shall be entitled at any time and from time
to time, in its sole discretion, to sell GATE Conforming Loans, in whole or in
part, to third parties or to retain GATE Conforming Loans, in whole or in part,
for its own account, in the event that NCT or its designee is unable to or fails
to, within said 180-day period, acquire such GATE Conforming Loans. In such
event, the Program Lender may sell or retain such GATE Conforming Loans to any
purchaser, free and clear of any claim under this Agreement.
2.03. POOL SUPPLEMENT.
Each purchase and sale of the GATE Conforming Loans originated by
Program Lender included in a Pool on a Purchase Date shall be made pursuant to a
Pool Supplement substantially in the form of Exhibit B which shall: (1) set
forth the Minimum Purchase Price for the GATE Conforming Loans originated by
Program Lender included in the Pool, (2) incorporate by reference the terms and
conditions of this Agreement applicable to sales of GATE Conforming Loans, and
(3) include a Schedule of GATE Conforming Loans setting forth the details and
characteristics of such Pool. Each Pool Supplement shall be executed by an
authorized agent of each Purchaser Trust and the Program Lender and shall be
delivered on the related Purchase Date. The Purchaser Trust shall provide a
preliminary settlement sheet in the form of Schedule 1 to the Pool Supplement
not less than two Business Days prior to the Purchase Date.
2.04. MINIMUM PURCHASE PRICE.
On the Purchase Date, Program Lender shall assign and convey all GATE
Conforming Loans originated by Program Lender included in the Pool to NCT, or a
Purchaser Trust, in consideration of receipt of the Minimum Purchase Price
therefor. For purposes of this Agreement the term "Minimum Purchase Price" shall
mean the sum of: (a) all amounts advanced by Program Lender on account of the
related GATE Notes in question, plus (b) all interest accrued on the related
GATE Notes at the stated note rate on the face of each such GATE Note applied to
the face amount of each GATE Note from the date of initial funding (to the
Participating Institution by the Program Lender) to the Purchase Date, plus (c)
all origination fees due to Program Lender on account of said GATE Conforming
Loans pursuant to Program Lender's agreements with Participating Institutions.
III. PROCEDURES AND CONDITIONS FOR TRANSFER.
3.01. CONVEYANCES OF GATE CONFORMING LOANS; CONDITIONS TO PURCHASE.
(a) On each Purchase Date, upon execution and delivery of the related
Pool Supplement, Program Lender shall sell, transfer, assign, set over and
otherwise convey to Purchaser Trust, without recourse (subject to the
obligations herein), all right, title and interest of Program Lender in and to:
(1) The GATE Conforming Loans included in the related
Pool originated by Program Lender and all payments
due or to become due thereon;
(2) Any proceeds with respect to the GATE Conforming
Loans originated by Program Lender included in such
Pool from recourse to Participating Institutions'
indemnities thereon;
(3) The proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.
(b) The obligation of the Purchaser Trust to purchase the GATE
Conforming Loans originated by Program Lender included in the Pool on the
related Purchase Date shall be subject to satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(1) Program Lender shall have delivered to the Purchaser
Trust a duly authorized and executed Pool Supplement;
(2) Each of the representations and warranties made by
Program Lender pursuant to Section 5.02 with respect
to the GATE Conforming Loans originated by Program
Lender included in such Pool shall be true and
correct as of the related Purchase Date;
(3) The Servicer Origination Agreement and the Servicing
Agreement shall be in full force and effect as of the
related Purchase Date;
(4) Program Lender and the Servicer shall have performed
and observed the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the Servicer Origination Agreement and
there shall not have occurred a Default under either
the Servicer Origination Agreement or the Servicing
Agreement;
(5) The Umbrella Agreement shall be in full force and
effect and Program Lender shall be in compliance with
the terms and provisions thereof applicable to it;
(6) Each Participating Institution that received the
proceeds of GATE Conforming Loans originated by
Program Lender included in the Pool shall be party to
an A Loan Packaging and Funding Agreement that
substantially conforms to the requirements of the
Umbrella Agreement;
(7) Purchaser Trust shall have obtained, at its expense,
opinions of local counsel, each substantially in the
form of Exhibit C attached hereto, relating to the
conformity of GATE Conforming Loans originated by
Program Lender included in the Pool;
(8) Program Lender shall, at its own expense, on or prior
to the Purchase Date, indicate in its computer files
that the GATE Conforming Loans identified in the
related Pool Supplement have been sold to the
Purchaser Trust pursuant to this Agreement and such
Pool Supplement;
(9) Program Lender shall have executed and filed a UCC-1
financing statement with respect to the GATE
Conforming Loans originated by Program Lender
included in such Pool in the appropriate office of
the jurisdiction in which the chief executive office
of the Program Lender is located (or, in the event of
a change of law, Program Lender shall have taken, but
at no additional cost or expense to the Program
Lender, such action as may be reasonably advised by
the Purchaser Trust);
(10) As of such Purchase Date: (i) Program Lender was not
insolvent and will not become insolvent as a result
of the transfer of GATE Conforming Loans on such
Purchase Date, (ii) Program Lender did not intend to
incur or believe that it would incur debts that would
be beyond Program Lender's ability to pay as such
debts matured, (iii) such transfer was not made with
actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud any Person,
and (iv) the assets of Program Lender did not
constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out
its business as conducted; and
(11) Program Lender shall have executed and delivered an
Indemnification Agreement substantially in the form
of Exhibit A.
(c) The obligations of Program Lender to sell the GATE Conforming Loans
originated by Program Lender included in the Pool on a related Purchase Date are
subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
(1) Purchaser Trust shall have delivered to Program
Lender a duly authorized and executed Pool
Supplement;
(2) Purchaser Trust shall have paid the Minimum Purchase
Price to Program Lender by wire transfer of
immediately available funds;
(3) The Umbrella Agreement shall be in full force and
effect and each of NCT and First Marblehead shall be
in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof
applicable to it;
(4) First Marblehead and Purchaser Trust shall have
executed and delivered to Program Lender an
Indemnification Agreement substantially in the form
of Exhibit A, and each of First Marblehead and
Purchaser Trust shall be in compliance with the terms
and provisions thereof applicable to it;
(5) There shall have been delivered to Program Lender the
opinion of counsel referred to in Article 3 of the
Indemnification Agreement;
(6) In the event the subject Pool contains GATE
Conforming Loans originated by persons and entitles
other than Program Lender (to the extent permitted
under the Umbrella Agreement), each such person and
entity shall have delivered to Program Lender a
Co-Lender Indemnification Agreement (Program Lender
hereby agreeing itself to deliver a Co-Lender
Indemnification Agreement to each such other person
and entity); and
(7) If the trustee or other fiduciary under the related
Purchaser Trust is not State Street Bank and Trust,
Program Purchaser shall have approved such trustee or
fiduciary, with such approval not to have been
unreasonably withheld.
(8) Program Lender shall have received an opinion of
Thacher, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxx, or other securities counsel
to the Purchaser Trust and First Marblehead,
addressed to Program Lender and satisfactory to
Program Lender in form and substance. Such opinion
shall: (a) with respect to the GRADS Bonds or other
securities issued by the Purchaser Trust (other than
beneficial interests owned by the Participating
Institutions), state that nothing has come to the
attention of such counsel that would lead it to
believe that the Offering Materials (as defined in
Exhibit A) in connection with the matters described
therein contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; PROVIDED that Thacher,
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxx may except the B of A Information (as
defined in Exhibit A) from the scope of its opinion,
and (b) with respect to beneficial interests in the
Purchaser Trust issued to Participating Institutions,
state that such interests are not required to be
registered under the Securities Act of 1933.
3.02. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS.
On the Purchase Date, Program Lender shall deliver to the Servicer, as
agent for the Purchaser Trust and/or the trustee of the Trust Instrument, each
GATE Note originated by Program Lender included in the Pool and the related
Origination Records.
3.03. CONFORMITY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
In each Pool Supplement, Program Lender shall confirm its
representations and warranties contained in Section 5.02 hereof.
3.04. RIGHTS TRANSFERRED.
The transfer of funds pursuant to Section 2.04 hereof shall constitute,
and the delivery to NCT, or its designated Purchaser Trust of each Pool
Supplement shall evidence, a sale and assignment to NCT or the Purchaser Trust
of the related GATE Conforming Loans and of all of Program Lender's interest in
such GATE Conforming Loans. As assignee of such GATE Conforming Loans, NCT or
the Purchaser Trust shall receive: (i) interest on such GATE Conforming Loans
from and after the Purchase Date, and (ii) any and all other payments and
recoveries received by the Servicer or Program Lender from the borrowers and
cosigners of such GATE Conforming Loans, or others pursuant to, or in respect
of, such GATE Conforming Loans, and all proceeds thereof.
3.05. SUBSEQUENT RECEIPTS. In the event that Program Lender shall
receive, subsequent to any such assignment, any amounts whatsoever in respect to
the GATE Conforming Loans so assigned in the nature of those described in
Section 3.04 above, such amounts shall be deposited in a separate account
maintained by Program Lender, and shall be held by Program Lender in trust for
NCT or the Purchaser Trust to which it has sold the Notes, and the Program
Lender shall promptly deliver such amounts to the trustee under the Trust
Instrument.
3.06. ASSIGNMENT OF ORIGINATION RIGHTS.
Program Lender shall assist NCT in the transfer of servicing from
Servicer to NCT's servicer, but without additional expense to Program Lender.
Program Lender shall require Servicer to complete any loan origination services
being performed for Program Lender under the Servicer Origination Agreement on
the Purchase Date so that complete Origination Records are ready for delivery to
NCT's servicer.
3.07. NO ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITY TO FUND GATE NOTES.
By their purchase of GATE Notes, NCT, and all Purchaser Trusts, shall
assume no liability, responsibility or obligation with respect to any payments
which are due and owing, or which are, or may be alleged to be due and owing, by
Program Lender to any Participating Institution or to any GATE Loan borrower by
reason of the GATE Conforming Loans originated by Program Lender included in the
Pool evidenced by the GATE Notes. Program Lender shall be solely responsible to
fulfill its obligations under any agreements it may have with Participating
Institution regarding origination and funding of such GATE Conforming Loans.
IV. LIMITATION OF RECOURSE TO NCT AND PURCHASER TRUST.
4.01. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
all obligations of NCT and any Purchaser Trust to pay the Minimum Purchase Price
under this Agreement (whether in respect to the purchase price of any GATE
Conforming Loan, or of any fees, expenses or otherwise) shall be payable only
from Net Securitization Proceeds. The Program Lender agrees that it shall look
solely to the Net Securitization Proceeds for such payments. In the event
Program Lender shall have any claim under this Agreement against NCT or a
Purchaser Trust, such claim shall only be collected from the rights of NCT or
the Purchaser Trust, as the case may be, in the Pools which are the subject of
Securitization Transactions, including rights of NCT or any Purchaser Trust in
any indebtedness issued in connection therewith. No recourse shall be had
against the general funds of NCT, any Purchaser Trust or any Participating
Institution, nor against any income or proceeds of the Pools not available, in
accordance with the Trust Instrument, for distribution. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Section 4.01, nothing contained herein shall
in any manner or to any event exonerate any person, including, without
limitation, NCT, any Purchaser Trust, First Marblehead or any Participating
Institution, from liability: (a) for claims arising out of (1) fraud or
intentional misrepresentation of such person; (2) the misapplication or
misappropriation of funds by such person, or (3) the failure of such person to
observe or perform the terms of the Umbrella Agreement, or (b) under any
Indemnification Agreement executed and delivered pursuant hereto. As used
herein, the term "person" shall include all officers, employees, agents,
representatives and affiliates of the subject person. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Program Lender agrees not to assert any claim relating to any
Securitization Transaction against any Participating Institution solely on
account of its ownership interest in a Purchaser Trust or on account of any
liability such Participating Institution may have under the Trust Agreement for
the obligations of a Purchaser Trust if such Participating Institution did not
itself participate in the activity giving rise to a recourse claim hereunder.
This limitation shall in no way affect any Participating Institution's direct
liability to Program Lender under any Loan Packaging and Funding Agreement nor
the recourse of Program Lender to assets of a Purchaser Trust in which a
Participating Institution may have a beneficial interest.
V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
5.01. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF NCT.
NCT makes the following representations and warranties as of the date
hereof, as of the date of each purchase of GATE Conforming Loans and as of any
other date specified below. NCT shall cause each Purchaser Trust to make
substantially the same representations and warranties in a Pool Supplement as of
the date of each purchase of GATE Conforming Loans:
(a) NCT represents and warrants that it is and shall remain a Delaware
business trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, and has the authority to conduct all activities
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) NCT has full power and authority to perform its obligations under
this Agreement, and has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance
of, and has duly delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of NCT enforceable against NCT in accordance
with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws.
(c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor the fulfillment of or
compliance with the terms and conditions hereof, will conflict with, or result
in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any legal restriction or any agreement or instrument to which NCT
is now a party or by which it is bound.
5.02. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PROGRAM LENDER.
Program Lender makes the following representations and warranties as of
the date hereof, as of the date of each sale of GATE Conforming Loans originated
by Program Lender to NCT or a Purchaser Trust, and as of any other date
specified below:
(a) Program Lender represents and warrants that it is, and shall
continue to be, a national banking association duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the United States, and has the authority
to conduct all activities contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Program Lender has full power and authority to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, and has duly authorized the execution,
delivery and performance of, and has duly delivered this Agreement, and this
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Program Lender
enforceable against Program Lender in accordance with its terms, except that
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar laws.
(c) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor the fulfillment of or
compliance with the terms and conditions hereof, will conflict with, or result
in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any legal restriction or any agreement or instrument to which
Program Lender is now a party or by which it is bound.
(d) Each of the GATE Conforming Loans originated by Program Lender sold
to NCT or a Purchaser Trust pursuant to any Securitization Transaction is the
valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the borrower executing the same,
and of any cosigner thereto, enforceable against the borrower and cosigner
thereunder in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be affected
by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the rights
of creditors generally and by equitable principles.
(e) Each GATE Conforming Loan originated by Program Lender sold
hereunder and any accompanying notices and disclosures conforms to all
applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations. The origination of
each GATE Conforming Loan by Program Lender was conducted in accordance with all
applicable state and federal laws concerning the actions of the Participating
Institution and Program Lender including, without limitation, the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act. No application to Program Lender for a GATE Conforming Loan
shall be, or has been, rejected, approved or discouraged by Program Lender on
the basis of race, sex, color, religion, national origin, age (other than laws
limiting the capacity to enter a binding contract) or marital status, the fact
that all or a part of the borrower's or co-signer's, income derives from any
public assistance program, or the fact that the applicant, borrower or any
co-signer has, in good faith, exercised any right under the Consumer Credit
Protection Act.
(f) Each GATE Conforming Loan originated by Program Lender sold to NCT
or Purchaser Trust is in compliance in all material respects with any applicable
usury laws at the time made and of the time of assignment to NCT or a Purchaser
Trust.
(g) Program Lender has no actual knowledge of any defense to payment
with respect to any GATE Conforming Loan sold under this Agreement. There is no
action before any state or federal court, administrative or regulatory body,
pending or threatened against Program Lender in which an adverse result would
have a material adverse effect upon the validity or enforceability of GATE
Conforming Loans originated by Program Lender and included in the Pool.
(h) Each and every GATE Conforming Loan sold pursuant to this Agreement
is free and clear of any liens, claims or demands of any person claiming by or
through Program Lender, and Program Lender has the absolute right to transfer
the same to NCT or a Purchaser Trust.
(i) With respect to each GATE Note originated by Program Lender and
included in the Pool, the terms thereof have not been impaired, waived, altered
or modified in any respect.
5.03. EXCLUSIVE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
The representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.02 above are
the sole and exclusive representations and warranties made by the Program
Lender, its representatives, agents, officers, directors and other employees,
with respect to this Agreement, any Pool Supplement, any GATE Conforming Loan,
any obligor, the sale of any GATE Conforming Loan to the Purchaser Trust
hereunder or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or
limiting the express representation and warranties made pursuant to Section 5.02
above, it is expressly acknowledged and agreed by NCT and each Purchaser Trust
that no covenant, agreement, representation or warranty made by the Program
Lender or any such other Person, herein or otherwise, shall be construed as a
warranty, representation, guaranty or other agreement or acknowledgment as to,
nor does Program Lender or any such other Person assume any responsibility for
the creditworthiness of any obligor or the collectibility of any GATE Conforming
Loan by reason of the obligor's ability to make payments with respect thereto.
5.04. REMEDY FOR BREACH OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
In the event any representation or warranty made by Program Lender
pursuant to Section 5.02 above shall prove to be inaccurate or incomplete in any
material and adverse respect as of the date when made, Program Lender shall have
the right (but not the obligation) to elect by written notice to NCT to be given
by Program Lender no later than sixty (60) days after receipt of written notice
from NCT of such alleged breach to repurchase the affected GATE Conforming Loan
or Loans no later than such 60th day for a cash purchase price equal to the
outstanding principal balance thereof plus all accrued and unpaid interest. Upon
receipt of said repurchase price, NCT shall, or, if applicable, shall cause the
Purchaser Trust or the Servicer to, deliver the GATE Note and the Origination
Records relating thereto to Program Lender, duly endorsed or assigned to Program
Lender or to such person as Program Lender may direct, in any such case, without
recourse to NCT or the Purchaser Trust. If Program Lender elects to repurchase
the affected GATE Conforming Loan or Loans as provided herein, subject only to
Section 8.02 hereof, such remedy shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of any
person or entity, including, without limitation, NCT, the Purchaser Trust and
the trustee or any other fiduciary under any Trust Instrument, with respect to
such breach. If Program Lender shall not so elect to repurchase the affected
GATE Conforming Loans within said sixty (60) day period, then Program Lender
shall indemnify NCT, the Purchaser Trust and any fiduciary under the Trust
Agreement from any and all loss, cost, damage and expense, including reasonable
attorneys' fees and legal expenses and sums paid, liabilities incurred or
expenses paid or incurred in connection with settling claims, counterclaims,
defenses, suits or judgments or obtaining or attempting to obtain release from
liability, in any such case by reason of any alleged breach specified in such
written notice given by NCT to the Program Lender.
VI. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
As to any GATE Conforming Loans purchased hereunder, the
representations and warranties contained herein shall survive until each such
GATE Conforming Loan is paid in full.
VII. MISCELLANEOUS.
7.01. NO ASSIGNMENT.
No party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement
without the prior written consent of the parties hereto, PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that: (a) Program Lender may assign its rights hereunder to an Affiliate that is
a national banking association having the legal power and right under applicable
law (including, without limitation, usury law in the State where it is located)
to make GATE Conforming Loans, and (b) NCT and/or the Participating Institutions
referred to in the definition of "Purchaser Trust" shall have the right to
create a Purchaser Trust to exercise NCT's rights to purchase each Pool. No
assignment shall relieve the assignor of liability hereunder. Any assignment in
violation hereof shall be automatically null and void.
7.02. AMENDMENT.
This Agreement may not be amended nor terms or provisions hereof waived
unless such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed by all parties hereto.
7.03. NO WAIVER.
No delay or failure by any party to exercise any right, power or remedy
hereunder shall constitute a waiver thereof by such party, and no single or
partial exercise by any party of any right, power or remedy shall preclude other
or further exercise thereof or any exercise of any other rights, powers or
remedies.
7.04. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
This Agreement and the documents and agreements referred to herein
embody the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter
hereof and thereof.
7.05. NOTICES.
All notices given by any party to the others under this Agreement shall
be in writing delivered: (a) personally, (b) by facsimile transmission, (c) by
overnight courier, prepaid, or (d) by depositing the same in the United States
mail, certified, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid, addressed to
the party at the address set forth beneath its signature below. Any party may
change the address to which notices are to be sent by notice of such change to
each other party given as provided herein. Such notices shall be effective on
the date received.
7.06. ATTORNEYS' FEES.
In the event of a lawsuit or arbitration proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover
costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection with the lawsuit or
arbitration proceeding, as determined by the court or arbitrator.
7.07. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Arizona.
7.08. COUNTERPARTS.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of
which together shall constitute one agreement.
7.09. NO THIRD PARTIES BENEFITED.
This Agreement is made and entered into for the protection and legal
benefit of the parties, and their permitted successors and assigns (including,
without limitation, any Purchaser Trust), and each and every Indemnified Person
(all of which shall be entitled to enforce the Indemnity contained in Sections
8.01 and 8.02 hereof), and no other person shall be a direct or indirect legal
beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in
connection with, this Agreement.
7.10. OPINIONS.
Concurrent with the execution hereof, each party shall deliver to the
other the opinion of its corporate counsel (which may be internal counsel) to
the effect that this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate or other organizational action, this Agreement is within the corporate
or other organizational power of such party and that this Agreement is the valid
and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in
accordance with its terms.
VIII. INDEMNIFICATION.
8.01. BY PROGRAM LENDER - SECURITIES MATTERS.
Subject to the limitations on remedies for breach of representations
and warranties set forth in Section 5.04 above, Program Lender shall indemnify
and hold harmless NCT, each Purchaser Trust and any fiduciary under any Trust
Instrument, and any officer, director, employee or agent of any of the foregoing
(herein, collectively, referred to as the "Indemnified Persons") against any and
all liabilities, losses, costs, damages and expenses, including, without
limitation, attorneys' fees and legal expenses and sums paid, liabilities
incurred or expenses paid or incurred in connection with settling claims, suits
or judgments or obtaining or attempting to obtain release from liability under
the Trust Instrument or this Agreement which such Indemnified Person may sustain
or incur by reason of any untrue statement of a material fact in any Offering
Materials (as defined in the form of Indemnification Agreement) or by any
failure to state in such Offering Materials a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading (but only to the extent the same relate to
information relating to Program Lender and the GATE Conforming Loans originated
by Program Lender furnished in writing by Program Lender expressly for use in
the applicable Offering Materials). This section shall survive any termination
of this Agreement.
8.02. BY PROGRAM LENDER - SPECIAL.
Notwithstanding any repurchase of GATE Conforming Loans under Section
5.04 hereof, IN THE EVENT THAT: (a) a claim, counterclaim or defense to payment
of a GATE Conforming Loan (hereinafter a "claim") is asserted against NCT, a
Purchaser Trust or any other Indemnified Person, the substance of which claim,
if true, would constitute a material breach or misrepresentation of the
representations and warranties contained in any of subsections 5.02(d), (e), or
(f) AND (b) such claim is not dismissed or abandoned as against such Indemnified
Person following a repurchase under Section 5.04, THEN (c) Program Lender shall
indemnify and hold harmless such Indemnified Person from all costs of defense of
such claim and all costs of settlement and/or payment of a judgment on such
claim; provided, however, that: (1) if Program Lender elected to repurchase a
GATE Conforming Loan as permitted under Section 5.04 hereof, Program Lender
shall not be obligated to pay the cost of defending a claim, or to pay any costs
of settlement and/or payment of any judgment, to the extent that such arise out
of the assertion that there has occurred a violation of the law of any state
(other than the law of the state in which Program Lender is located (I.E.,
Arizona) and federal law) on the theory that a GATE Conforming Loan originated
by Program Lender and included in a Pool purchased hereunder was subject to laws
governing extensions of credit by the Participating Institution to which the
proceeds of such GATE Conforming Loan were advanced in lieu of law governing the
activities of Program Lender (a "Recharacterization Claim"), and (2) if Program
Lender has elected not to repurchase a GATE Conforming Loan as to which a
Recharacterization Claim has been asserted, Program Lender's indemnification
obligation and liability hereunder shall not exceed the then outstanding
principal balance plus all accrued and unpaid interest of such GATE Conforming
Loan. This limitation shall not apply to that portion of any such judgment that
is based upon a claim or theory otherwise covered by this Indemnity that is not
a Recharacterization Claim.
IX. ARBITRATION
9.01. ARBITRATION.
(a) Any controversy or claim between or among the parties arising out
of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or instruments relating
hereto or delivered in connection herewith and any claim based on or arising
from an alleged tort, shall at the request of any party be determined by
arbitration. The arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the United
States Arbitration Act (Title 9, U.S. Code), notwithstanding any choice of law
provision in this Agreement, and under the Commercial Rules of the American
Arbitration Association ("AAA"). The arbitrator(s) shall give effect to statutes
of limitation in determining any claim. Any controversy concerning whether an
issue is arbitrable shall be determined by the arbitrator(s). Judgment upon the
arbitration award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The
institution and maintenance of an action for judicial relief or pursuit of a
provisional or ancillary remedy shall not constitute a waiver of the right of
any party, including the plaintiff, to submit the controversy or claim to
arbitration if any other party contests such action for judicial relief.
(b) No provision of this Section shall limit the right of any party to
this Agreement to exercise self-help remedies such as setoff, foreclosure
against or sale of any real or personal property collateral or security, or
obtaining provisional or ancillary remedies from a court of competent
jurisdiction before, after, or during the pendency of any arbitration or other
proceeding. The exercise of a remedy does not waive the right of either party to
resort to arbitration or reference. At the option of any party holding a deed of
trust, foreclosure under such deed of trust or mortgage may be accomplished
either by exercise of power of sale under the deed of trust or mortgage or by
judicial foreclosure.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year first above written.
WITNESS: BANK OF AMERICA NA
_________________________________ By: /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
----------------------------------
Its Chief Financial Officer
Bank of America NA
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE TRUST
By: Delaware Trust Company, not in its
individual capacity but solely in its
capacity as Trustee
_________________________________ By: /s Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
---------------------------------
Its Vice President
Park Avenue Atrium, 21st Floor
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
======================================
--------------------------------------
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
-----------------------
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
-----------------
Exhibit A Form of Indemnification Agreement
Exhibit B Pool Supplement
Exhibit C Form of Local Counsel Opinion
EXHIBIT A TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made_______________
__________________, 199__, by and among The National Collegiate Trust [Serial
No.] ("NCT"), The First Marblehead Corporation ("First Marblehead"), and BANK OF
AMERICA NA ("B of A").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Note Purchase Agreement dated
______________ (the "Note Purchase Agreement") between NCT, as purchaser, and B
of A, B of A will sell to NCT and NCT will purchase from B of A certain GATE
Conforming Loans ("Contracts");
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the transactions contemplated by the
Note Purchase Agreement, NCT will sell securities backed by a pool consisting of
the Contracts (the "Securitization");
WHEREAS, First Marblehead assists NCT in the Securitization process;
and
WHEREAS, the parties wish to set forth their agreements with respect to
certain aspects of the Securitization, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
covenants set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
-----------
SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein without
definition have the meanings assigned thereto in the Note Purchase Agreement.
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the
following meanings:
"Agreement" means this Indemnification Agreement, as it may be amended
from time to time.
"GRADS(sm) Bonds" means securities backed by the pool of Contracts that
are to be issued by NCT.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
from time to time.
"B of A Information" means solely the information set forth [to be
determined].
"Indemnified Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.
"Indemnifying Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.
"Offering Materials" means: (a) any private placement memoranda and any
other offering material given in connection with a sale or offer to sell,
whether or not such sale or offer to sell was required to be registered under
the Securities Act, and (b) any Registration Statement filed with the Commission
pursuant to which any Contract or interest therein is sold or offered for sale,
including the Prospectus relating thereto and any preliminary prospectuses and
amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, Prospectus and
preliminary prospectus, including post-effective amendments and all exhibits and
all material incorporated by reference therein.
"Prospectus" has the meaning given to such term in the Securities Act.
"Registration Statement" has the meaning given to such term in the
Securities Act.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time
to time.
"Transaction Documents" means the Note Purchase Agreement and the Pool
Supplement issued pursuant thereto.
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
------------------------------
Each of NCT and First Marblehead jointly and severally represents and
warrants to B of A, and B of A hereby represents and warrants to NCT and First
Marblehead, as of the date hereof and the Purchase Date, as follows:
(1) It is a corporation, business trust, or, in the case of B of A, a
national banking association, duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and it has the
corporate power to own its assets and to transact the respective business in
which it is currently engaged. It is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation or other entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which its type of organization and the character of the business transacted by
it or properties owned or leased by it requires such qualification and in which
the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business,
properties, assets, or condition (financial or other);
(2) It has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all
jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its
business and its type of organization requires such licenses or approvals unless
the failure to obtain any such licenses or approvals would have no material
adverse effect on the ability of such party to fulfill its obligations
hereunder;
(3) It has the power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to carry out the terms hereof; and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by it has been duly authorized by all necessary
action;
(4) This Agreement constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as enforcement of
such terms may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by the availability of
equitable remedies, and except as enforcement of any terms relating to
indemnification may be limited by applicable securities law;
(5) For B of A and NCT only, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not
conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, its
governing documents, or any material indenture, agreement or other instrument to
which it is a party or by which it is bound; or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any
such indenture, agreement or other instrument; or violate any law or any order,
rule or regulation applicable to it of any court or of any federal or state
regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality
having jurisdiction over it or its properties; and
(6) There are no proceedings or investigations pending, or threatened,
before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over it or its properties: (1) asserting the
invalidity of this Agreement (2) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (3) seeking any
determination or ruling that is likely to materially and adversely affect the
performance by it of its obligations hereunder or the validity and
enforceability of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
---------------------
[Intentionally Omitted]
ARTICLE 4
INDEMNIFICATION
---------------
SECTION 4.01. INDEMNIFICATION BY FIRST MARBLEHEAD AND NCT. NCT and
Marblehead jointly and severally agree to indemnify, hold harmless and defend B
of A, its respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, agents and each
Person who controls B of A within the meaning of either Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, as follows:
(a) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Offering Materials
under the heading, [to be determined] ["Method of Distribution"] or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading;
(b) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim
whatsoever, based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any
such inaccuracy, if such settlement is effected with the written
consent of NCT and First Marblehead; and
(c) against any and all expense whatsoever (including the fees
and disbursements of counsel chosen by the B of A) reasonably incurred
in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, based upon any such
untrue statement or omission, or any such inaccuracy, to the extent
that any such expense is not paid under (a) or (b) above.
This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which NCT
and First Marblehead may otherwise have.
SECTION 4.02. INDEMNIFICATION BY B OF A. B of A agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless NCT and First Marblehead and each person, if any, who controls NCT
or First Marblehead within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1993 Act"), as follows:
(a) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever arising out of any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the B of A Information
(or any amendment or supplement thereto approved in writing by B of A)
or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(b) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim
whatsoever, based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any
such inaccuracy, if such settlement is effected with the written
consent of B of A; and
(c) against any and all expense whatsoever (including the fees
and disbursements of counsel chosen by NCT and First Marblehead)
reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against
any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental
agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, based
upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such inaccuracy, to
the extent that any such expense is not paid under (a) or (b) above.
This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which B
of A may otherwise have.
SECTION 4.03. PROCEDURE FOR INDEMNIFICATION. In case any proceeding
(including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any
Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.01 or
4.02, such Person (hereinafter called the "Indemnified Party") shall promptly
notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (hereinafter called
the "Indemnifying Party") in writing. The Indemnifying Party, upon request of
the Indemnified Party, shall acknowledge its obligation, subject to the terms
hereof, to indemnify the Indemnified Party in writing and shall retain counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified
Party and any others the Indemnifying Party may designate in such proceeding and
the Indemnifying Party shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel
related to such proceeding, as and when such fees and disbursements are billed
by such counsel. If the Indemnifying Party fails to acknowledge its obligation,
subject to the terms hereof, to indemnify in writing or fails to retain such
counsel within a reasonable period of time after such notice was given, then the
Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, and the fees
and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party.
In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its
own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense
of such Indemnified Party unless (a) the preceding sentence is applicable, (b)
the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall have mutually agreed to
the retention of such counsel or (c) the named parties to any such proceeding
(including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Party and the
Indemnified Party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would
be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It
is understood that the Indemnifying Party shall not, in connection with any
proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the
reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any
local counsel) for all such Indemnified Parties, and that all such fees and
expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.
SECTION 4.04. SETTLEMENTS OF PROCEEDINGS. The Indemnifying Party shall
not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written
consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for
the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify the Indemnified Party
from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.
No Indemnifying Party, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified
Party, shall effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in
respect of which any Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and
indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless
such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from
all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
SECTION 4.05. CONTRIBUTION. In order to provide for just and equitable
contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in
Sections 4.01 and 4.02 hereof is for any reason held to be unenforceable by the
Indemnified Parties although applicable in accordance with its terms, B of A, on
the one hand, and NCT and First Marblehead, on the other, shall contribute to
the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature
contemplated in Sections 4.01 and 4.02 that are incurred by B of A, NCT and
First Marblehead in such proportions that (i) NCT and First Marblehead shall be
responsible for that portion represented by the percentage that the gross fee
earnings of First Marblehead in the Securitization bear to the sum of such fees
and the purchase price paid by NCT for the Contracts, and (ii) B of A shall be
responsible for the balance; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 0000
Xxx) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of
such fraudulent misrepresentation.
NCT, First Marblehead and B of A agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.05 were determined by PRO
RATA allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account
of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party pursuant to
Section 4.01 or 4.02 shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set
forth above, any legal or other expense reasonably incurred by such Indemnified
Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
ARTICLE 5
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
SECTION 5.01. NOTICES. All demands, notices and communications upon or
to B of A, NCT and First Marblehead under this Agreement shall be in writing,
personally delivered or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, and
shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt (a) The First Marblehead
Corporation, 0 Xxxxxx'x Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000; (b) The National Collegiate
Trust, Park Avenue Atrium, 21st Floor, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, (c)
B of A_____________________________________________________________________, or
such other address as may hereafter be furnished to the other parties in
writing.
SECTION 5.02. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement is binding on B of
A's, NCT's and First Marblehead's successors and assignees. Each party hereto
agrees that it will not assign this Agreement without the other parties' prior
written consent.
SECTION 5.03. ARBITRATION.
(a) Any controversy or claim between or among the parties
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or
instruments relating hereto or delivered in connection herewith and any
claim based on or arising from an alleged tort, shall at the request of
any party, be determined by arbitration. The arbitration shall be
conducted in accordance with the United States Arbitration Act (Title
9, U.S. Code), notwithstanding any choice of law provision in this
Agreement, and under the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration
Association ("AAA"). The arbitrator(s) shall give effect to statutes of
limitation in determining any claim. Any controversy concerning whether
an issue is arbitrable shall be determined by the arbitrator(s).
Judgment upon the arbitration award may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction. The institution and maintenance of an action for judicial
relief or pursuit of a provisional or ancillary remedy shall not
constitute a waiver of the right of any party, including the plaintiff,
to submit the controversy or claim to arbitration if any other party
contests such action for judicial relief.
(b) No provision of this Section 5.03 shall limit the right of
any party to this Agreement to exercise self-help remedies such a
setoff, foreclosure against or sale of any real or personal property
collateral or security, or obtaining provisional or ancillary remedies
from a court of competent jurisdiction before, after, or during the
pendency of any arbitration or other proceeding. The exercise of a
remedy does not waive the right of either party to resort to
arbitration or reference.
SECTION 5.04. COSTS AND ATTORNEYS' FEES. In the event of a lawsuit or
arbitration proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the
prevailing party is entitled to recover costs and reasonable attorneys' fees
incurred in connection with the lawsuit or arbitration proceeding, as determined
by the court or arbitrator.
SECTION 5.05. SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Agreement that is
prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without
invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or
unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
SECTION 5.06. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed by the
parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together
constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 5.07. HEADINGS. The headings of the various Articles and
Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or
limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
SECTION 5.08. LIMITATION OF RECOURSE TO NCT. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all obligations of NCT under this
Agreement shall be payable only from the rights of NCT in the Contracts. No
recourse shall be had against the general funds of NCT or any Participating
Institution (as defined in the Transaction Documents), nor against any income or
proceeds of the Contracts not available, in accordance with the Trust
Instrument, for distribution. To the extent that the interests of the Trustee
and the bond holders under the Trust Instrument are fully satisfied, or if
proceeds of the Contracts are otherwise distributed to the owners of NCT free
and clear of claims of said Trustee (as defined in the Trust Instrument), claims
against NCT may be satisfied from the Contracts or the distributable proceeds
thereof.
BANK OF AMERICA NA
By:___________________________________
Its:
THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE TRUST
[SERIAL NO.]
By: The Delaware Trust Company, not in
its individual capacity but SOLELY in its
capacity as Trustee
By:___________________________________
Its:
THE FIRST MARBLEHEAD
CORPORATION
By:___________________________________
Its:
EXHIBIT B TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
[Form of Pool Supplement]
This Pool Supplement ("Supplement") is entered into pursuant to and
forms a part of that certain Note Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as
of January 2, 1996, by and between The National Collegiate Trust ("NCT") and
Bank of America NA. This Supplement is dated _________________, 19___.
Capitalized terms used in this Supplement without definitions have the meaning
set forth in the Agreement.
ARTICLE 1: PURCHASE AND SALE.
In consideration of the Minimum Purchase Price set forth in Schedule 1
attached hereto, Program Lender hereby transfers, sells, sets over and assigns
to The National Collegiate Trust 199 , S- ("Purchaser Trust"), upon the terms
and conditions set forth in the Agreement (which are incorporated herein by
reference with the same force and effect as if set forth in full herein), each
GATE Conforming Loan described in the attached Schedule 2. Program Lender hereby
transfers and delivers to Purchaser Trust each GATE Note evidencing such GATE
Conforming Loan and all Origination Records relating thereto, in accordance with
the terms of the Agreement. Purchaser Trust hereby purchases said GATE
Conforming Loans and GATE Notes on said terms and conditions.
ARTICLE 2: PRICE.
As set forth in Schedule 2, the amounts paid pursuant to this
Supplement are:
Minimum Purchase Price: $______________________
ARTICLE 3: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
3.01. BY PROGRAM LENDER.
Program Lender repeats the representations and warranties contained in
Section 5.02 of the Agreement and confirms the same are true and correct as of
the date hereof.
3.02. BY PURCHASER TRUST.
The Purchaser Trust hereby represents and warrants to the Program
Lender that at the date of execution and delivery of this Supplement by the
Purchaser Trust:
(a) The Purchaser Trust is duly organized and validly existing as a
business trust under the laws of the State of Delaware with the due power and
authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties
are currently owned and such business is presently conducted, and had at all
relevant times, and has, the power, authority and legal right to acquire and own
the GATE Conforming Loans.
(b) The Purchaser Trust is duly qualified to do business and has
obtained all necessary licenses and approvals, in all jurisdictions in which the
ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business shall require such
qualifications.
(c) The Purchaser Trust has the Power and authority to execute and
deliver this Pool Supplement and to carry out its respective terms; the
Purchaser Trust has the power and authority to purchase the GATE Conforming
Loans and rights relating thereto as provided herein from the Program Lender and
the Purchaser Trust has duly authorized such purchase from the Program Lender by
all necessary action; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Pool
Supplement has been duly authorized by the Purchaser Trust by all necessary
action on the part of the Purchaser Trust.
(d) This Pool Supplement, together with the Agreement of which this
Supplement forms a part, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Purchaser Trust, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(e) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement
and this Supplement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict
with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute
(with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, the governing
instruments of the Purchaser Trust or any indenture, agreement or other
instrument to which the Purchaser Trust is a party or by which it is bound; or
result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any of its properties
pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument; or
violate any law or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Purchaser
Trust of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body, administrative
agency or other governmental instrumentality having jurisdiction over the
Purchaser Trust or its properties.
(f) There are no proceedings or investigations pending, or threatened,
before any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Purchaser Trust or its properties:
(1) asserting the invalidity of the Agreement or this Pool Supplement, (2)
seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
the Agreement or this Pool Supplement, or (3) seeking any determination or
ruling that is likely to materially or adversely affect the performance by the
Purchaser Trust of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of
the Agreement or this Pool Supplement.
ARTICLE 4: CROSS RECEIPT.
Program Lender hereby acknowledges receipt of the Net Securitization
Proceeds. Purchaser Trust hereby acknowledges receipt of the GATE Conforming
Loans and the GATE Notes included in the Pool.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Supplement to be
executed as of the date set forth above.
THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE TRUST
199___ S-____
By: Delaware Trust Company, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Trustee
By:__________________________________
Its
BANK OF AMERICA NA
By:__________________________________
Its
Schedule 1 to Pool Supplement
(SAMPLE)
SETTLEMENT SCHEDULE
NCT 1996-S-2
CLARKSON UNIVERSITY
LOAN # OF FACE EXPECTED DISBURSEMENT
POOL LOANS VALUE PROCEEDS RATIO
---- ----- ----- -------- -----
975 $2,032,125 72% 58%
DISBURSEMENT DATE # OF COSIGNED FACE INT RT DISBURSEMENT
------------ ---- ---- -------- ---- ------ ------------
LOANS LNS VALUE
1 7/13/96 280 15 $575,000 8.75% $333,500
2 8/11/96 153 9 $329,400 8.75% $191,052
3 9/4/96 427 11 $813,600 8.75% $471,888
4 10/1/96 115 4 $313,925 8.75% $182,077
5
6
7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total/ 975 39 $2,031,925 8.75% $1,178,517
8 Avg
SECURITIZATION/BOND SALE SETTLEMENT DATE 10/14/96
SALE OF LOANS BY BANK TO NCT
FACE VALUE OF LOANS $2,031,925
AMOUNT WITHHELD FOR RESERVES &
SECURITIZATION EXPENSES 28.85% ($586,210)
----------
(NET SECURITIZATION PROCEEDS) $1,445,715
COMPUTATION OF AMOUNT DUE TO BANK:
DUE TO BANK PER LOAN # OF LOANS AMOUNT
--------------------------------------------------
ORIGINATION $10.00 975 ($9,750)
PROCESSING
(FM) $10.00 975 ($9,750)
(PHEAA) $ 4.50 975 ($4,388)
(PHEAA-COSIGNER) $ 4.50 39 ($ 176)
LOAN INTEREST DATE # OF DAYS AMOUNT
--------------------------------------------------
DISB #1 7/13/96 93 ($12,819)
2 8/11/96 64 ($ 5,054)
3 9/4/96 40 ($ 7,802)
4 10/1/96 13 ($ 978)
5 0 $0
6 0 $0
7 0 $0
8 0 $0
TOTAL INTEREST ($26,653)
A. TOTAL INTEREST & FEES
DUE TO BANK ($50,716)
B. AMOUNT PREVIOUSLY DISBURSED ($1,178,517)
(A + B = Minimum Purchase Price) = $1,229,233
NET AMOUNT DUE TO: CLARKSON UNIVERSITY from NCT $216,482
EXHIBIT C TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
FORM OF OPINION OF LOCAL COUNSEL
GATE LOAN PROGRAM
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.
First Marblehead Corp.
Thacher, Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx
The National Collegiate Trust
Pierce, Atwood, Scribner, Allen, Xxxxx & Lancaster
Re: GATE Note and Disclosure Statement
Gentlemen:
We have served as special counsel to The National Collegiate Trust and
First Marblehead Corp. in the State of (the "State").
In such capacity, we have reviewed the form of GATE Note and Disclosure
Statement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Form"). We have also reviewed and
relied upon the GATE Local Counsel Program Description dated July 15, 1995 (the
"Program Description") with respect to factual matters, and we have made the
legal assumptions set forth in the Program Description.
Based upon the foregoing, we wish to advise you that:
1. The Form is in compliance with all applicable laws of the State
relating to the transactions described in the Program Description, including
laws relating to disclosure and consumer protection.
2. Assuming the Export Assumptions (as defined in the Program
Description) are correct, the substantive terms set forth in the Form do not
violate any law, rule or regulation of the State.
This opinion is limited to matters of law of the State, excluding
matters of federal law. This opinion is addressed solely to those named above
and may not be relied upon by any other person without our express written
consent.
Very truly yours,
