AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Dated as of September 17, 2006 among SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC., KC2 MERGER SUB, INC. and PREMIUM STANDARD FARMS, INC.
Exhibit
2.1
EXECUTION COPY
Dated as of September 17, 2006
among
SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.,
KC2 MERGER SUB, INC.
and
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I |
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THE MERGER |
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SECTION 1.01. The Merger
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1 | |||
SECTION 1.02. Closing
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1 | |||
SECTION 1.03. Effective Time
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2 | |||
SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger
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2 | |||
SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws; Directors
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2 | |||
SECTION 1.06. Directors of the Surviving Corporation
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2 | |||
SECTION 1.07. Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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2 | |||
SECTION 1.08. Directors of Parent
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3 | |||
ARTICLE II |
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock
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3 | |||
SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates
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4 | |||
ARTICLE III |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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SECTION 3.01. Representations and Warranties of the Company
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8 | |||
SECTION 3.02. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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29 | |||
ARTICLE IV |
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COVENANTS RELATING TO THE BUSINESS |
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SECTION 4.01. Conduct of Business
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39 | |||
SECTION 4.02. No Solicitation
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44 | |||
ARTICLE V |
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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SECTION 5.01. Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders’ Meeting
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47 | |||
SECTION 5.02. Access to Information; Confidentiality
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48 | |||
SECTION 5.03. Reasonable Best Efforts
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49 | |||
SECTION 5.04. Governmental Approvals
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50 | |||
SECTION 5.05. Company Stock Options
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51 | |||
SECTION 5.06. Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance
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52 | |||
SECTION 5.07. Fees and Expenses
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53 |
i
Page | ||||
SECTION 5.08. Public Announcements
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55 | |||
SECTION 5.09. Affiliates; Section 16 Matters
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55 | |||
SECTION 5.10. Stock Exchange Listing
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55 | |||
SECTION 5.11. Stockholder Litigation
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55 | |||
SECTION 5.12. Employee Matters
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55 | |||
SECTION 5.13. Takeover Laws
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57 | |||
SECTION 5.14. Cooperation in Connection with Company Loan Agreement
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57 | |||
ARTICLE VI |
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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SECTION 6.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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57 | |||
SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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58 | |||
SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligation of the Company
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59 | |||
ARTICLE VII |
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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SECTION 7.01. Termination
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60 | |||
SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination
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61 | |||
SECTION 7.03. Amendment
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61 | |||
SECTION 7.04. Extension; Waiver
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61 | |||
SECTION 7.05. Procedure for Termination or Amendment
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62 | |||
ARTICLE VIII |
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GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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SECTION 8.01. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
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62 | |||
SECTION 8.02. Notices
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62 | |||
SECTION 8.03. Definitions
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63 | |||
SECTION 8.04. Interpretation
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66 | |||
SECTION 8.05. Consents and Approvals
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66 | |||
SECTION 8.06. Counterparts
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66 | |||
SECTION 8.07. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries
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66 | |||
SECTION 8.08. GOVERNING LAW
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67 | |||
SECTION 8.09. Assignment
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67 | |||
SECTION 8.10. Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction
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67 | |||
SECTION 8.11. Waiver of Jury Trial
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67 | |||
SECTION 8.12. Severability
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67 | |||
Exhibit A Voting Agreement |
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Exhibit B Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation |
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Exhibit C Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation |
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Exhibit D Affiliate Letter |
ii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Page | ||||
Actions
|
16 | |||
Affiliate
|
63 | |||
Agreement
|
1 | |||
Antitrust Conditions
|
51 | |||
Antitrust Laws
|
63 | |||
Business Day
|
63 | |||
Cash Consideration
|
3 | |||
Cautionary Disclosures
|
14 | |||
Certificate
|
4 | |||
Certificate of Merger
|
2 | |||
Closing
|
1 | |||
Closing Date
|
2 | |||
Code
|
1 | |||
Common Shares Trust
|
7 | |||
Commonly Controlled Entity
|
20 | |||
Commonly Controlled Parent Entity
|
36 | |||
Company
|
1 | |||
Company Adverse Recommendation Change
|
45 | |||
Company Benefit Plans
|
20 | |||
Company Bylaws
|
9 | |||
Company Certificate
|
2 | |||
Company Common Stock
|
3 | |||
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
8 | |||
Company Loan Agreement
|
11 | |||
Company Pension Plan
|
20 | |||
Company Personnel
|
63 | |||
Company Preferred Stock
|
9 | |||
Company Recommendation
|
48 | |||
Company Restricted Stock
|
9 | |||
Company SEC Documents
|
13 | |||
Company Stock Options
|
10 | |||
Company Stock Plans
|
10 | |||
Company Stock-Based Awards
|
10 | |||
Company Stockholder Approval
|
28 | |||
Company Stockholders’ Meeting
|
47 | |||
Company Warrants
|
10 | |||
Company Welfare Plan
|
21 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement
|
49 | |||
Continuing Employees
|
56 | |||
Contract
|
12 | |||
DGCL
|
1 | |||
Dissenting Shares
|
4 |
iii
Page | ||||
Effect
|
64 | |||
Effective Time
|
2 | |||
Environmental Laws
|
63 | |||
ERISA
|
20 | |||
Exchange Act
|
13 | |||
Exchange Agent
|
4 | |||
Exchange Fund
|
5 | |||
Exchange Ratio
|
3 | |||
Filed Company SEC Documents
|
14 | |||
Filed Parent SEC Documents
|
32 | |||
Foreign Benefit Plans
|
21 | |||
Form X-0
|
00 | |||
XXXX
|
13 | |||
Governmental Entity
|
13 | |||
Hazardous Materials
|
64 | |||
HSR Act
|
13 | |||
Infringe
|
27 | |||
Intellectual Property
|
28 | |||
Intervening Event
|
46 | |||
IRS
|
21 | |||
Key Personnel
|
64 | |||
Law
|
12 | |||
Leased Real Property
|
26 | |||
Liens
|
9 | |||
Material Adverse Effect
|
64 | |||
Material Contract
|
16 | |||
Merger
|
1 | |||
Merger Consideration
|
3 | |||
Merger Sub
|
1 | |||
Merger Sub Certificate
|
29 | |||
Non-Clearance Termination Fee
|
54 | |||
Notice of Superior Proposal
|
46 | |||
NYSE
|
6 | |||
Order
|
12 | |||
Outside Date
|
60 | |||
Owned Real Property
|
26 | |||
Parent
|
1 | |||
Parent Articles
|
29 | |||
Parent Benefit Plans
|
36 | |||
Parent Bylaws
|
29 | |||
Parent Common Stock
|
3 | |||
Parent Disclosure Schedule
|
29 | |||
Parent Expenses
|
54 | |||
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
65 | |||
Parent Pension Plan
|
36 | |||
Parent Preferred Stock
|
29 |
iv
Page | ||||
Parent Reference Price
|
65 | |||
Parent SEC Documents
|
31 | |||
Parent Stock Option
|
51 | |||
Permits
|
19 | |||
person
|
65 | |||
Proxy Materials
|
47 | |||
Proxy Statement
|
47 | |||
Real Property
|
26 | |||
Release
|
66 | |||
Representatives
|
44 | |||
SEC
|
13 | |||
Securities Act
|
13 | |||
SOX
|
14 | |||
Special Option Exchange Ratio
|
52 | |||
Stock Consideration
|
3 | |||
Stockholder Party
|
1 | |||
Structures
|
27 | |||
Subsidiary
|
66 | |||
Superior Proposal
|
45 | |||
Surviving Corporation
|
1 | |||
Takeover Proposal
|
44 | |||
Tax
|
26 | |||
Tax Return
|
26 | |||
Taxing Authority
|
26 | |||
Termination Fee
|
53 | |||
Voting Agreement
|
1 |
v
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of September 17, 2006, among
SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC., a Virginia corporation (“Parent”), KC2 MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware
corporation and a direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and PREMIUM STANDARD
FARMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company has approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
“Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the respective Board of Directors of Parent and the Company have determined that it
is in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders to consummate the Merger
provided for herein;
WHEREAS, as a material inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, and simultaneously
with the execution of this Agreement, ContiGroup Companies, Inc. (the “Stockholder Party”) is
entering into an agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “Voting Agreement”) pursuant to
which, subject to the terms thereof, the Stockholder Party has agreed, among other things, to vote
its shares of the Company Common Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent, the Company and the
Stockholder Party have entered into the Missouri Sale Agreement; and
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
“Code”) and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of the
Code;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
“DGCL”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. As a result
of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
SECTION 1.02. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at
10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be
no later than the second Business Day (as defined in Section 8.03) after satisfaction or (to
the extent permitted by
applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other
than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of those conditions), at the
offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxx., Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless
another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. The date on which
the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”.
SECTION 1.03. Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), in such form as
required by, and executed and acknowledged by the parties in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL, and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in
connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as Parent and the
Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes
effective being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).
SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
herein and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws; Directors. (a) The Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (the “Company Certificate”) shall be
amended at the Effective Time so as to read in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit B hereto and,
as so amended, such Company Certificate shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein and by applicable Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company and
Merger Sub, the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company shall be amended at the Effective Time
so as to read in their entirety as set forth on Exhibit C hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
SECTION 1.06. Directors of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until
the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualified, as the case may be. The Company shall take such actions (including the delivery of
resignations and the making of appointments) at or prior to the Effective Time as are necessary to
implement the provisions of this Section 1.06 as of the Effective Time.
SECTION 1.07. Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
2
SECTION 1.08. Directors of Parent. Upon completion of the Closing, Parent shall cause
to be appointed to the board of directors of Parent the individual specified in Section 1.08(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule (or if such individual shall have declined to serve, such other
individual designated by the Company and reasonably acceptable to Parent). In addition, upon
completion of the Closing, Parent shall cause to be appointed as an advisory director of Parent the
individual specified in Section 1.08(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01
par value per share (“Company Common Stock”), or any shares of capital stock of Parent or Merger
Sub:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of capital stock of
Merger Sub shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. Each share of Company
Common Stock that is directly owned by the Company or Parent immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor; provided for the avoidance of doubt, that no shares of Company
Common Stock that are owned by a wholly-owned Subsidiary (as defined in Section 8.03) of the
Company shall be cancelled pursuant to this Section 2.01(b).
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to Section 2.02(e), each share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any
shares of Company Common Stock that are owned by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company but
excluding shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.01(b) and any Dissenting Shares) shall
be converted into the right to receive (i) 0.6780 (the “Exchange Ratio”) of a validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.50 per share (“Parent Common Stock”), of
Parent (the “Stock Consideration”) and (ii) $1.25 in cash, without interest (the “Cash
Consideration” and, together with the Stock Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”). If Parent
reasonably determines it is necessary in order to satisfy the condition in Section 6.01(b) without
the requirement of a vote of Parent’s stockholders, Parent shall, prior to Closing, subject to
prior consultation with, and by written notice to, the Company, modify the Merger Consideration by
substituting up to $1.00 in additional Cash Consideration in lieu of a portion of,
and appropriately reducing, the Stock Consideration (and appropriate adjustment to the
Exchange Ratio) using a fixed value per share of Parent Common Stock equal to the Parent Reference
Price. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.01(c) shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
which immediately prior to the
3
Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock
(each, a “Certificate”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section
2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e), in each case
to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance
with Section 2.02(b), without interest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been
changed into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of the occurrence or
record date of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, split,
combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction, then the Exchange Ratio shall be
appropriately adjusted to reflect such action. The right of any holder of a Certificate to receive
the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c)
and cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e) shall, to the extent
provided in Section 2.02(j), be subject to and reduced by the amount of any withholding that is
required under applicable Tax Law.
(d) Dissenting Shares.
(i) Shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and which are held by holders who have not voted in favor of or consented
to the Merger and who are entitled to demand and have properly demanded their rights to be
paid the fair value of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of
the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be canceled and converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, and the holders thereof shall be entitled to only such
rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if any such
stockholder of the Company shall fail to perfect or shall effectively waive, withdraw or
lose such stockholder’s rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, such stockholder’s Dissenting
Shares in respect of which the stockholder would otherwise be entitled to receive fair value
under Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been canceled, at the
Effective Time, and the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration
(payable without any interest thereon) as compensation for such cancellation.
(ii) The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any notice received by the
Company of intent to demand the fair value of any shares of Company Common Stock,
withdrawals of such notices and any other instruments or notices served pursuant to Section
262 of the DGCL and (B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to the exercise of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. The Company
shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required by an
Order, (x) make any payment or other commitment with respect to any such exercise of
appraisal rights, (y) offer to settle or settle any such rights or (z)
waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or timely take any
other action to perfect appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL.
SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent. At the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit with a bank or trust company designated by Parent and reasonably
satisfactory to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of
4
Certificates,
certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock and cause the Surviving Corporation to
deposit with the Exchange Agent cash in an amount sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration
required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(c) in the aggregate amount equal to the number of
shares and amount of cash into which shares of Company Common Stock have been converted. In
addition, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, as necessary from time to time after the
Effective Time, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash
in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e). All shares of Parent Common
Stock, cash, dividends and distributions deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section
2.02(a) shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund”.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate whose
shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e) (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and which shall be in
customary form and contain customary provisions) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(e). Each holder of record of one or more Certificates shall, upon
surrender to the Exchange Agent of such Certificate or Certificates, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange
Agent, be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (i) the amount of cash to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(c), (ii) a certificate or certificates representing that number
of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates surrendered by
such holder) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(c), (iii) any dividends or
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and (iv) cash in lieu of any fractional shares
payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e), and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which is not registered
in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this
Section 2.02(b) may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes
required by reason of the transfer or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such
Taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
2.02(b), each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable
pursuant to Section 2.02(e). No interest shall be
paid or will accrue on any payment to holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions of
this Article II.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other
distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date on or after the Effective Time
shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock that the holder thereof has the right to receive upon the surrender thereof,
5
and no
cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any such holder
pursuant to Section 2.02(e), in each case until the holder of such Certificate shall have
surrendered such Certificate in accordance with this Article II. Following the surrender of any
Certificate, there shall be paid to the record holder of the certificate representing whole shares
of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the time of such
surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date on or after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and the
amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.02(e) and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount
of dividends or other distributions with a record date on or after the Effective Time but prior to
such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole
shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. The Merger Consideration, any
dividends or other distributions as are payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and such cash in lieu
of any fractional shares as is payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e) upon the surrender of
Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by
such Certificates, subject, however, to the Surviving Corporation’s obligation to pay any dividends
or make any other distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time which may have been
declared or made by the Company on the shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time. At the close of business on the day on which the
Effective Time occurs, the share transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the share transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of
the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to the Surviving Corporation for
transfer, it shall be canceled against delivery of and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(e) No Fractional Shares. (i) No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares
of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates, no
dividends or other distributions of Parent shall relate to such fractional share interests and such
fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a
stockholder of Parent.
(ii) As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall
determine the excess of (x) the number of full shares of Parent Common Stock delivered to
the Exchange Agent by Parent pursuant to Section 2.02(a) over (y) the aggregate number of
full shares of Parent Common Stock to be distributed to holders of Company Common Stock
pursuant to Section 2.02(c) (such excess being
herein called the “Excess Shares”). Following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent,
as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock, shall sell the Excess Shares at then
prevailing prices on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the “NYSE”), all in the manner
provided in paragraph (iii) of this Section.
(iii) The sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent shall be executed on the NYSE
through one or more member firms of the NYSE and shall be
6
executed in round lots to the
extent practicable. The Exchange Agent shall use all reasonable efforts to complete the
sale of the Excess Shares as promptly following the Effective Time as, in the Exchange
Agent’s reasonable judgment, is practicable consistent with obtaining the best execution of
such sales in light of prevailing market conditions. Until the proceeds of such sale or
sales have been distributed to the holders of Company Common Stock, the Exchange Agent will
hold such proceeds in trust for the holders of Company Common Stock (the “Common Shares
Trust”). Parent shall pay all commissions, transfer taxes and other out-of-pocket
transaction costs, including the expenses and compensation, of the Exchange Agent incurred
in connection with such sale of the Excess Shares. The Exchange Agent shall determine the
portion of the Common Shares Trust to which each holder of Company Common Stock shall be
entitled, if any, by multiplying the amount of the aggregate proceeds comprising the Common
Shares Trust by a fraction the numerator of which is the amount of the fractional share
interest to which such holder of Company Common Stock is entitled (after taking into account
all shares of Company Common Stock held at the Effective Time by such holder) and the
denominator of which is the aggregate amount of fractional share interests to which all
holders of Company Common Stock are entitled.
(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, Parent
may elect, at its option, to pay to each holder of a Certificate an aggregate amount in cash
equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the fractional share interest to which such
holder (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by
all Certificates surrendered by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (B) the per
share closing price of Parent Common Stock on the last trading day immediately prior to the
Closing Date, as such price is reported on the NYSE Composite Transaction Tape (as reported
by Bloomberg Financial Markets or such other source as the parties shall agree in writing).
(v) Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, no shares of
Company Common Stock that are owned by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company shall be
entitled to receive cash pursuant to this Section 2.02(e) and no such shares will be taken
into account in determining the amount of cash to which any other holder is entitled
pursuant to this Section 2.02(e).
(f) Termination of the Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for six months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of the Certificates who have not theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for, and Parent shall remain
liable for, payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, any dividends or
other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional
shares payable pursuant to Section 2.02(e) in accordance with this Article II.
(g) No Liability. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation
or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any shares of Parent Common
Stock, cash, dividends or other distributions from the Exchange Fund properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate
shall not have been surrendered prior to four years after the Effective
7
Time (or immediately prior
to such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration (and any dividends or other distributions
payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares
payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.02(e)) would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration (and any dividends or other
distributions payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares payable with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.02(e)) shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or
interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(h) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest the cash included in
the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to and be income of Parent. If for any reason (including losses) the cash
in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be
made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder, Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange
Fund in an amount which is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy
such cash payment obligations.
(i) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of a bond in such
reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it
with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration, any dividends or other distributions
payable pursuant to Section 2.02(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.02(e), in each case pursuant to this Article II.
(j) Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent are required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code any provision of
state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the
appropriate Taxing Authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of Certificates in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 3.01. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in
the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement
(the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) (with specific reference to the particular Section or
subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates
(and such items or matters disclosed in other sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule to the
extent the relevance of such items or matters to the referenced
8
Section or subsection of this
Agreement is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure)), the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has been duly organized, and is validly existing and in good standing (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize that concept) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or formation, as the case may be, and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to
own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its
business as currently conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in good
standing or have such power or authority individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 8.03). The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing
(with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that concept) in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing individually or in the aggregate has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made
available to Parent, prior to the date of this Agreement, complete and accurate copies of the
Company Certificate and the Company’s Bylaws (the “Company Bylaws”), and the comparable
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, in each case as amended to the date
hereof.
(b) Subsidiaries. Section 3.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the
date hereof, each Subsidiary of the Company. All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, is directly or indirectly owned by the
Company. All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in,
each such Subsidiary owned by the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all pledges,
liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (other than
liens, charges and encumbrances for current Taxes not yet due and payable) (collectively, “Liens”),
and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock
or other equity interests (other than restrictions imposed by securities Laws). Except for the
Subsidiaries of the Company, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, as of the date
hereof, any capital stock of, or other voting securities or equity interests in, any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other entity.
(c) Capital Structure; Indebtedness. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on September 15,
2006:
(i) 31,972,252 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (which number
includes 310,773 shares of Company Common Stock subject to vesting and restrictions on
transfer (“Company Restricted Stock”));
9
(ii) warrants to purchase 143,325 shares of Company Common Stock having an exercise
price of $15.21 per share were issued and outstanding (the “Company Warrants”);
(iii) 1,594,226 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance
upon the exercise of options to purchase Company Common Stock (“Company Stock Options”), or
otherwise deliverable in connection with equity based awards, granted pursuant to the
Company’s 1999 Equity Incentive Plan and its 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, in each case as
amended to date (such plans, collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”), of which 444,433
shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Stock Options or
agreements to grant Company Stock Options and no equity based awards were outstanding;
(iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or were held by
the Company as treasury shares;
(v) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury and no
shares of Company Common Stock were held by any Subsidiary of the Company;
(vi) except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c), at the close of business on
September 15, 2006, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity
interests of the Company were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. At the close of
business on September 15, 2006, there were no outstanding stock appreciation rights,
“phantom” stock rights, performance units, rights to receive shares of Company Common Stock
on a deferred basis or other rights (other than Company Stock Options) issued by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries that are linked to the value of Company Common Stock
(collectively, “Company Stock-Based Awards”). All outstanding Company Stock Options and
grants of shares of Company Restricted Stock are evidenced by stock option agreements,
restricted stock purchase agreements or other award agreements. All outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Company
Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards will be, when issued in accordance with the
terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject
to preemptive rights. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company
may vote. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c) and for issuances of shares
of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Options and Company Warrants set forth
above in this Section 3.01(c) and, with respect to changes following the date of this
Agreement, except as permitted by Section 4.01(a), (x) there are not issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding (A) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity
interests of the Company, (B) any securities of the Company convertible into or
10
exchangeable
or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of
the Company, (C) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (D)
any Company Stock-Based Awards and (y) there are not any outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such
securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such
securities. Except for the Voting Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any such
securities. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.01(c) and subject to Section
4.01(a), there are no outstanding (1) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting
securities or equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, (2) warrants, calls,
options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no
obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for capital stock or voting securities of any Subsidiary of the Company or (3) obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
such outstanding securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered
or sold, any such securities; and
(vii) as of the date of this Agreement, the only principal amount of outstanding
indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and its Subsidiaries (not including
intercompany amounts or operating leases) is (A) $125,000,000 of term loans and no revolving
loans, in each case outstanding under the Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security
Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2005 (the “Company Loan Agreement”), among the Company, two
of its Subsidiaries, U.S. Bank National Association and the other lenders named therein and
(B) not more than $3,000,000 of other indebtedness for borrowed money, including capital
lease obligations. In addition, as of the date of this Agreement, there are undrawn stand-by
letters of credit of approximately $13,400,000 issued under the Company Loan Agreement for
which the Company has reimbursement obligations.
(d) Authority; Noncontravention. (i) The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Voting Agreement and, subject to
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by the Company and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company
and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Voting Agreement, to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the obtaining of the Company
Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware) or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Voting Agreement. Each of
this Agreement and the Voting Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium,
reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights
11
of creditors generally and the availability of
equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
(ii) The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously, by resolutions duly adopted
at a meeting duly called and held (A) approved, and declared advisable, this Agreement, (B)
determined that the terms of this Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Company and its stockholders, (C) directed that the Company submit the adoption of this
Agreement to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company as promptly as
practicable, (D) recommended that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement at
the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, and (E) approved this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and
the Merger for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL such that no stockholder approval (other
than the Company Stockholder Approval) shall be required to consummate the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement or to permit the
Company and the Stockholder Party to perform their respective obligations hereunder and
thereunder, which resolutions have not (subject to Section 4.02) been subsequently
rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by the
Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement and compliance by the Company with
the provisions of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement will not, conflict with, or result
in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, modification, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation
of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, (x) the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or the comparable
organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (y) any loan or credit agreement, bond,
debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, supply agreement, license agreement,
development agreement or other contract, agreement, obligation, commitment or instrument
(each, including all amendments thereto, a “Contract”), to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or other assets is subject or
(z) subject to the obtaining of the Company Stockholder Approval and obtaining or making the
governmental filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.01(d)(iv), any (A) statute,
law, ordinance, rule or regulation (domestic or foreign) issued, promulgated or entered into
by or with any Governmental Entity (each, a “Law”) applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or other assets or (B) order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment
or stipulation issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any Governmental Entity (each,
an “Order”) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
properties or other assets, other than, in the case of clauses (y) and (z), any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights of termination, modification, cancellation
or acceleration, losses or Liens (1) that individually or in the aggregate have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (2) under the Company
Loan Agreement.
12
(iv) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Federal, state, local or foreign government,
any court, administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency, commission or authority
or any organized securities exchange (each, a “Governmental Entity”) is required by or with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by the Company or the consummation of
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement, except for (1) (A) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the
Company under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and
regulations thereunder (the “HSR Act”) and the expiration or termination of the waiting
period required thereunder, and (B) the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable,
of approvals or waiting periods required under any other applicable Antitrust Law, (2)
applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 (including all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”), and state
securities and “blue sky” laws, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (3) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (4) any filings with and approvals of
NASDAQ and (5) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, actions,
registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made
individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Company SEC Documents. (i) The Company has timely filed all reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated
therein) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) required to be filed by the
Company since January 1, 2003 (such documents, together with any documents filed during such period
by the Company to the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the “Company SEC
Documents”). Each of the Company SEC Documents, as amended prior to the date of this Agreement,
complied as to form in all material respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing,
the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to such Company SEC
Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents when filed or, if amended prior to the date
hereof, as of the date of such amendment, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the
Company SEC Documents (or incorporated therein by reference) complied at the time it was filed as
to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing, had
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“GAAP”) (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of
the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal
13
recurring year-end audit adjustments). Except as disclosed
in Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement (such Company SEC Documents, the
“Filed Company SEC Documents”)(excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth in any risk
factor section, in any section relating to forward looking statements and any other disclosures
included therein, in each case to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or
forward-looking in nature (such disclosures, collectively, the “Cautionary Disclosures”)), neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or material obligations of any
nature (whether absolute, accrued, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise) nor, to the Knowledge
(as defined in Section 8.03) of the Company, does any basis exist therefor, other than (A)
liabilities or obligations incurred since March 25, 2006 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice which would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to
Contracts entered into after the date hereof not in violation of this Agreement and (C) liabilities
or obligations incurred pursuant to this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture,
off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or
arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance,
special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet
arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose
or intended effect of such Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents. None
of the Subsidiaries of the Company are, or have at any time since January 1, 2003 been, subject to
the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(ii) Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial
officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each
former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and
906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, “SOX”) with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained
in each such certification, at the time of filing or submission of such certification, was
true and accurate. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and
“principal financial officer” shall have the
meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or
executive officers in violation of Section 402 of SOX. As of the date hereof, the Company
has no reason to believe that its outside auditors and its principal executive officer and
principal financial officer will not be able to give, without qualification, the
certificates and attestations required pursuant to SOX when next due.
(iii) The Company has (A) designed disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to its
principal executive officer and principal financial officer; (B) designed internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
14
under the Exchange
Act) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP; (C)
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the
extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Document that is
a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by such report or amendment based on such evaluation; and (D) to the extent required by
applicable Law, disclosed in such report or amendment any change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by such report or
amendment that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(iv) The Company has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of internal
control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information, and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(v) Since January 1, 2001, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor,
to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or
obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies
or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting
controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and
(ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the Board of Directors of the
Company or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
(f) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on
behalf of the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Form S-4
will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no
15
representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated
by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement.
The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act.
(g) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since March 25, 2006 there has not been any
Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents (other than in the
Cautionary Disclosures) and for liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or, with
respect to liabilities incurred after the date hereof, as expressly permitted pursuant to Section
4.01(a), since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC
Documents, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and (ii) there has not been any action taken or
committed to be taken by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which, if taken following
entry by the Company into this Agreement, would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to
Section 4.01(a).
(h) Litigation. There are no actions, suits, claims, hearings, proceedings,
arbitrations, mediations, audits, inquiries or investigations (whether civil, criminal,
administrative, for condemnation or otherwise) (“Actions”), including Actions under or relating to
any Environmental Law, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, rights or properties or any of the
executive officers or directors of the Company, except, in each case, for those that individually
or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect or for those disclosed in Item 3 (or other item number corresponding to “Legal Proceedings”)
of the Filed Company SEC Documents or in the notes to the most recent audited financial statements
and most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or assets is or are
subject to any Order, settlement or award, except for those that, individually or in the aggregate,
have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or for those
disclosed in Item 3 (or other item number corresponding to “Legal Proceedings”) of the Filed
Company SEC Documents or in the notes to the most recent audited financial statements and most
recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no formal or
informal inquiries or investigations by any Governmental Entity or internal investigations, in
each case regarding accounting or disclosure practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
compliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Law or any malfeasance by any
executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that individually or
in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(i) Material Contracts.
(i) For purposes of this Agreement, a “Material Contract” shall mean:
(A) any employment, severance, consulting or other Contract with an employee or
former employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which
will require the payment of amounts by the Company or
16
any of its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, after the date hereof in excess of $250,000 per annum;
(B) any collective bargaining Contract with any labor union;
(C) any Contract for capital expenditures or the acquisition or construction of
fixed assets which requires aggregate future payments in excess of $1,000,000;
(D) any Contract containing covenants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
not to (or otherwise to restrict or limit the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to) compete in any line of business or geographic area;
(E) any Contract requiring aggregate future payments or expenditures in excess
of $1,000,000 and relating to corrective, cleanup, abatement, remediation or similar
actions in connection with environmental liabilities or obligations;
(F) any Contract relating to Intellectual Property which (x) requires payments
by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in excess of $1,000,000 per annum or
is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or (y) licenses
or makes available any Intellectual Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries that
is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other
person;
(G) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
entered into a partnership or joint venture with any other person (other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and for which the Company’s investment, capital
commitment or reasonably expected liability is greater than $1,000,000;
(H) any indenture, mortgage, loan, guarantee or credit Contract under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money
or any outstanding note, bond, indenture or other evidence of indebtedness for
borrowed money or otherwise or any guaranteed indebtedness for money borrowed by
others, in each case, for or guaranteeing an amount in excess of $5,000,000;
(I) other than as disclosed pursuant to clause (8) above, any pledges, security
agreements, sale/leaseback arrangements and equipment or other capitalized leases
(other than leases for copy machines, postage machines and fax machines) entered
into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, relating to a current
outstanding or pledged amount in excess of $1,000,000;
(J) any Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is (1) a
lessee of real property, (2) a lessee of, or holds or uses, any machinery,
equipment, vehicle or other tangible personal property owned by a
17
third person, (3)
a lessor of real property, or (4) a lessor of any tangible personal property owned
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case which requires annual
payments in excess of $1,000,000;
(K) any Contract (other than purchase or sale orders in the ordinary course of
business that are terminable or cancelable without penalty on 90 days’ notice or
less) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a purchaser or supplier
of goods and services which, pursuant to the terms thereof, requires payments by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 per annum;
(L) any Contract which requires payments by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company in excess of $1,000,000 per annum containing “change of control” or
similar provisions;
(M) any Contract entered into on or after January 1, 2001 relating to the
acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock or
assets or otherwise), in an amount in excess of $5,000,000;
(N) any Contract (other than Contracts of the type described in subclauses (A)
through (M) above) that involves aggregate payments by or to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in excess of $2,000,000 per annum, other than purchase or sales
orders or other Contracts entered into in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice that are terminable or cancelable without penalty upon 90 days’ notice or
less.
(ii) Schedule 3.01(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all
Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement. Each such Material Contract is valid
and in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the counterparty to such Material Contract in
accordance with its respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), except to the extent
that (A) they have previously expired in accordance with their terms or (B) the failure to
be in full force and effect or be enforceable, individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any counterparty to any
Material Contract, has violated or is alleged to have violated any provision of, or
committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default under the provisions of any Material Contract, except in each
case for those violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Compliance with Laws; Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that
individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
18
a
Material Adverse Effect and except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents (other than the
Cautionary Disclosures):
(i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been at all prior times in
compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to it, its properties or other assets or its
business or operations,
(ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals,
authorizations, certificates, filings, franchises, licenses, notices and permits of or with
all Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”), including Permits under Environmental
Laws, necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties and other assets and to carry
on its business and operations as currently conducted and there has occurred no default
under, or violation of, any such Permit;
(iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the consummation of the Merger would not cause
the revocation, modification or cancellation of any such Permit;
(iv) during the period of ownership or operation by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly owned, leased or operated properties or
facilities, there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or
affecting any properties or facilities which could reasonably be expected to require
remediation under any Environmental Law or require any expenditure by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries thereunder;
(v) prior to and after, as applicable, the period of ownership or operation by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly owned, leased or
operated properties or facilities, to the Knowledge of the Company, there were no Releases
of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or affecting any properties or facilities which
could reasonably be expected to require remediation under any Environmental Law or require
any expenditure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder;
(vi) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received any notice or demand alleging
that it may be liable for any Release of Hazardous Materials at any other location which
could reasonably be expected to require remediation under Environmental Law or require any
expenditure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder;
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any indemnity
obligation or other Contract with any person imposing obligations or liabilities on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws; and
(viii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions
or proposed changes in Environmental Laws that would reasonably be expected to form the
basis for any Action or liability against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to or arising under Environmental Laws or that would interfere with or
increase the cost of complying with all applicable Environmental Laws in the future.
19
(k) Labor Relations and Other Employment Matters.
(i) As of the date of this Agreement, (A) none of the employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries are represented by any union with respect to their employment by the
Company or such Subsidiary, (B) there is no pending demand for recognition or certification
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any labor organization or group of employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are
no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation
proceeding presently pending or threatened in writing to be brought or filed with the
National Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority (foreign
or domestic) with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (D) there is no
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, material labor dispute, work
stoppage, slowdown or lockout due to labor disagreements against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(ii) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect (A) no work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, labor strike,
material arbitrations or other labor disputes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, (B) no unfair labor practice
charges, grievances or complaints are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in payments to any of its employees for any wages,
salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct compensation for any services performed for
it or amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees, and (D) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws, agreements, contracts, policies,
plans and programs relating to employment, employment practices, compensation, benefits,
hours, terms and conditions of employment and the termination of employment, including any
obligations pursuant to the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988.
(l) ERISA Compliance. (i) Section 3.01(l)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of each material “employee benefit plan” (within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”),
including multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) and all employment,
employee loan, collective bargaining, bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock appreciation, restricted stock,
stock option, “phantom” stock, retirement, thrift savings, stock bonus, paid time off, fringe
benefit, vacation, severance, retention, change in control, and all other material employee benefit
plans, programs, policies or Contracts maintained, contributed to or required to be maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person or entity that,
together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code (each, a “Commonly Controlled Entity”) (exclusive of any such plan, program, policy or
Contract mandated by and maintained solely pursuant to applicable Law), in each case providing
benefits to any Company Personnel (collectively, but exclusive of individual option and restricted
award agreements issued under the Company Stock Plans, the “Company Benefit Plans”). Each Company
Benefit Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) is
sometimes referred to herein as a “Company Pension Plan”
20
and each Company Benefit Plan that is an
“employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) is sometimes referred to
herein as a “Company Welfare Plan”.
(ii) The Company has provided to Parent current, complete and accurate copies of (A)
each Company Benefit Plan or, at the Company’s option, in the case of Company Benefit Plans
maintained primarily for the benefit of individuals regularly employed outside the United
States (“Foreign Benefit Plans”), a summary thereof (or, in either case, with respect to any
unwritten Company Benefit Plans or Foreign Benefit Plans, accurate descriptions thereof),
(B) for the two most recent years (1) annual reports on Form 5500 required to be filed with
the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or any other Governmental Entity with respect to
each Company Benefit Plan (if any such report was required) and all schedules and
attachments thereto, (2) audited financial statements (if any such statements were
required), and (3) actuarial valuation reports (if any such reports were required), (C) the
most recent summary plan description for each Company Benefit Plan for which such summary
plan description is required, (D) each trust Contract and insurance or group annuity
Contract relating to any Company Benefit Plan and (E) the most recent favorable IRS
determination letter, to the extent applicable.
(iii) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (A) each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in accordance with its
terms and (B) the Company, its Subsidiaries and all the Company Benefit Plans are in
compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws,
including Laws of foreign jurisdictions, and the terms of all collective bargaining
Contracts.
(iv) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, each of the Company Benefit Plans subject to Code Section 409A has been
administered in good faith compliance with the applicable requirements of Code Section 409A,
IRS Notice 2005-1 and the proposed regulations
issued thereunder. Each Company Stock Option was granted with an exercise price per
share equal to or greater than the per share fair market value (as such term is used in Code
Section 409A and the proposed regulations and other Department of Treasury interpretive
guidance issued thereunder) of the Company Common Stock underlying such Company Stock Option
on the grant date thereof.
(v) All Company Pension Plans intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section
401(a) of the Code have received favorable determination letters from the IRS, to the effect
that such Company Pension Plans are so qualified and exempt from Federal income Taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no such determination letter has been
revoked (nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and no event
has occurred since the date of the most recent determination letter relating to any such
Company Pension Plan that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification
of such Company Pension Plan or materially increase the costs relating thereto or require
security under Section 307 of ERISA. The Company has provided to Parent a complete and
accurate list of all
21
amendments to any Company Pension Plan as to which a favorable
determination letter has not yet been received.
(vi) Neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has, during the six-year
period ending on the date hereof, maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute
to any Company Pension Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code,
or any “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. Except as
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither
the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has any unsatisfied liability under Title IV
of ERISA. To the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that presents a material risk
to the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity of incurring a material liability under
Title IV of ERISA. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not instituted proceedings
under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any Company Benefit Plan and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no condition exists that presents a material risk that such proceedings will be
instituted. No event has occurred, and to the Knowledge of the Company no condition exists,
that would be reasonably expected to subject the Company, any Subsidiary or Commonly
Controlled Entity, to any Tax, fine, Lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the
Code or other applicable Laws with respect to any Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV
of ERISA.
(vii) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (A) all reports, returns and similar documents with respect to all Company
Benefit Plans required to be filed with any Governmental Entity or distributed to any
Company Benefit Plan participant have been duly and timely filed or distributed, (B) none of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no Actions by any Governmental Entity with respect to, termination
proceedings or other claims (except claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of
the Company Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings against or involving any Company Benefit
Plan or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under any Company Benefit Plan that are
pending or threatened that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liability, (C) to the Knowledge of
the Company, there are not any facts that could give rise to any liability in the event of
any such Action and (D) no written or oral communication has been received from the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation in respect of any Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.
(viii) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (A) all contributions, premiums and benefit payments under or in connection
with the Company Benefit Plans that are required to have been made as of the date hereof in
accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit Plans have been timely made or have been
reflected in the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC
Documents and (B) no Company Pension Plan has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as such
term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived.
22
(ix) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, except as has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) there has not occurred any
prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees,
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator or other fiduciary of such
Company Benefit Plan, or any agent of the foregoing, has engaged that could reasonably be
expected to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
employees, or any such trustee, administrator or other fiduciary, to the Tax or penalty on
prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of the Code or the sanctions imposed under
Title I of ERISA and (B) neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective employees nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any trustee, administrator or
other fiduciary of any Company Benefit Plan nor any agent of any of the foregoing, has
engaged in any transaction or acted in a manner, or failed to act in a manner, that could
reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective employees or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any such trustee, administrator or
other fiduciary, to any liability for breach of fiduciary duty under ERISA or any other
applicable Law.
(x) Each Company Welfare Plan may be amended or terminated (including with respect to
benefits provided to retirees and other former employees) without liability which would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect at any time after the Effective
Time. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of Section 4980B(f) of the Code, Sections 601-609 of ERISA or any
similar state or local Law with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a group health
plan, as such term is defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state Law, except
for such non-compliance as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations
for health or life insurance benefits following termination of employment under any Company
Benefit Plan (other than for continuation coverage required under Section 4980(B)(f) of the
Code) that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(xi) None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the obtaining of the Company
Stockholder Approval or the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
by this Agreement (alone or in conjunction with any other event, including as a result of
any termination of employment on or following the Effective Time) will (A) entitle any
Company Personnel to severance or termination pay, (B) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of,
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any other material
obligation pursuant to, any Company Benefit Plan, (C) result in any breach or violation of,
or a default under, any Company Benefit Plan or (D) result in payments under any Company
Benefit Plan that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
(xii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability or
obligations, including under or on account of a Company Benefit Plan, arising out of the
hiring of persons to provide services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
23
and treating
such persons as consultants or independent contractors and not as employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such liabilities or obligations that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii) No material deduction by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any
“applicable employee remuneration” (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code) has
been disallowed or is subject to disallowance by reason of Section 162(m) of the Code. For
each of the Key Personnel of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company has
previously provided to Parent (A) accurate Form W-2 information for the 2001, 2002, 2003,
2004 and 2005 calendar years, (B) annual base salary as of the date hereof, actual bonus
earned for the 2004 and 2005 calendar years and target annual bonus for the 2006 calendar
year and (C) a list, as of the date hereof, of all outstanding Company Stock Options,
Company Restricted Stock and Company Stock-Based Awards granted under the Company Stock
Plans or otherwise (together with (as applicable) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto, and the grant dates, expiration dates, exercise or base prices and
vesting schedules thereof).
(xiv) Except as individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to any Foreign Benefit Plan, (A)
all Foreign Benefit Plans have been established, maintained and administered in compliance
with their terms and all applicable Laws and Orders of any controlling Governmental Entity,
(B) all Foreign Benefit Plans that are required to be funded are fully funded in accordance
with applicable Law, past practice and generally accepted accounting principles in the local
jurisdiction and, with respect to all other Foreign Benefit Plans, adequate reserves
therefor have been established on the accounting statements of the Company or the applicable
Subsidiary to the extent so required; and (C) no liability or obligation of the Company or
its Subsidiaries exists with respect to such Foreign Benefit Plans that has not been accrued
in the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Filed Company SEC
Documents.
(m) No Parachute Gross Up. No Company Personnel is entitled to receive any additional
payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation by
reason of the excise Tax required by Section 4999(a) of the Code being imposed on such person
by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(n) Taxes. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect:
(i) all Tax Returns required by applicable Law to have been filed with any Taxing
Authority by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed in a
timely manner (taking into account any valid extension) in accordance with all applicable
Laws, and all such Tax Returns are true and complete in all material respects;
(ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf)
all Taxes due and owing;
24
(iii) there are no Liens or encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries other than for Taxes not yet due and payable;
(iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws relating
to the payment and withholding of Taxes;
(v) no written notification has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that any federal, state, local or foreign audit, examination or similar proceeding is
pending, proposed or asserted with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
(vi) there is no currently effective Contract extending, or having the effect of
extending, the period of assessment or collection of any federal, state and foreign Taxes
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor has any request been made for any
such extension;
(vii) no written notice of a claim of pending investigation has been received from any
state, local or other jurisdiction with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
currently does not file Tax Returns, alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has a duty to file Tax Returns and pay Taxes or is otherwise subject to the Taxing Authority
of such jurisdiction;
(viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries joins or has joined in the
filing of any affiliated, aggregate, consolidated, combined or unitary federal, state, local
and foreign Tax Return other than consolidated Tax Returns for the consolidated group of
which the Company is the common parent;
(ix) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any tax
sharing agreement or tax indemnity agreement, arrangement or practice (including any advance
pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Taxing
Authority) with any person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(x) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock
qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to
the date of this Agreement;
(xi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(2);
(xii) no closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law) has been entered into by or with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(xiii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or knows of
any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
25
(xiv) As used in this Agreement (A) “Tax” means (i) any tax, duty, governmental fee or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever (including withholding on amounts
paid to or by any person and liabilities with respect to unclaimed funds), together with any
related interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount, and any liability for any
of the foregoing as transferee or successor, (ii) liability for the payment of any amount of
the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or having been before the Effective
Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, or, (iii) liability
for the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any tax sharing agreement; (B)
“Taxing Authority” means any Federal, state, local or foreign government, any subdivision,
agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising tax
regulatory authority; and (C) “Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration
or other information or filing required to be filed with respect to taxes (whether or not a
payment is required to be made with respect to such filing), including information returns,
any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated taxes, or with respect
to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any such report,
return, document, declaration or other information and any amendments thereto.
(o) Title to Properties.
(i) Section 3.01(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list of all real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries in fee simple
that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “Owned Real
Property”) identifying the owner and address thereof.
(ii) Section 3.01(o)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and
complete list of all leases or subleases of real property (the “Leases”) under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases or subleases any real property or interests in
real property other than those that are not material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “Leased Real Property”; together with the Owned
Real Property the “Real Property”) identifying the address and use thereof. True, correct
and complete copies of the Leases have been delivered or made available to Parent prior to
the date hereof.
(iii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable title to,
or valid leasehold or sublease interests or other comparable contract rights in, or relating
to, all the Real Property and other tangible assets necessary for the conduct of its
business as currently conducted, except as have been disposed of in the ordinary course of
business, free and clear of all Liens, except for defects in title, recorded easements,
restrictive covenants and other encumbrances of record that individually or in the aggregate
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with the terms of all Leases, and all
Leases are in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with their terms against the
Company or Subsidiary party thereto and, to the
26
Knowledge of the Company, the counterparties
thereto, except for such failure to comply or be in full force and effect that individually
or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or provided any
written notice of any event or occurrence that has resulted or could result (with or without
the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) in a default with respect to any Lease,
which defaults individually or in the aggregate have had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) All buildings, structures, fixtures, building systems and equipment included in
the Real Property (the “Structures") are in reasonably good condition and repair and
sufficient for the operation of the business of the Company, subject to reasonable wear and
tear and subject to replacements and upgrades of fixed assets, except for such failures to
be in such good condition and repair or sufficient as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(v) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or obligated under
any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right to sell, dispose of or lease
any of the Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein to any person (other
than pursuant to this Agreement), in each case, that is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(vi) The present use of the land and Structures on the Real Property are in conformity
with all applicable Laws, including all applicable zoning Laws and with all registered
deeds, restrictions of record or other agreements affecting such Real Property, except for
such failures to be in conformity that individually or in the aggregate have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Intellectual Property. (i) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (A) the Company and
its Subsidiaries own, license or have the right to use all Intellectual Property used
in the operation of their businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all Liens; (B)
no Actions or Orders are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (including cease
and desist letters or requests for a license) against the Company or its Subsidiaries with regard
to the ownership, use, validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property; (C) the operation
of the Company and its Subsidiaries’ businesses as currently conducted does not infringe,
misappropriate or violate (“Infringe”) the Intellectual Property of any other person and no other
person is Infringing the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property; (D) all
registrations and applications for patents, trademarks, copyrights and domain names owned or
controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are subsisting and unexpired, have not been
abandoned or cancelled, require no action within 90 days after Closing to maintain same, and to the
Knowledge of the Company, are valid and enforceable; and (E) the Company and its Subsidiaries take
all reasonable actions to protect their Intellectual Property (including trade secrets and
confidential information), and require all persons who create or contribute to material proprietary
Intellectual Property to assign all of their rights therein to the Company.
27
(ii) “Intellectual Property” shall mean all patents, inventions, technology,
discoveries, processes, formulae and know-how, copyrights and copyrightable works (including
software, databases, applications, code, systems, networks, website content, documentation
and related items), trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, domain names, corporate
names, trade dress and other source indicators, and the goodwill of the business appurtenant
thereto, trade secrets, customer data and other confidential or proprietary information or
rights.
(q) Voting Requirements. The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or
any adjournment or postponement thereof to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder
Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company
necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(r) State Takeover Laws; Company Certificate Provisions. Assuming that none of
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” (as defined in Section 203 of the
DGCL) has been an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) at any time
within three years prior to the date hereof, none of Section 203 of the DGCL, any other state
anti-takeover statute or regulation, or any takeover-related provision in the Company Certificate
or Company Bylaws, would (i) prohibit or restrict the ability of the Company or the Stockholder
Party to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the
Certificate of Merger or their respective ability to consummate the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (ii) have the effect of invalidating or voiding this
Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the Certificate of Merger, or any provision hereof or thereof,
or (iii) subject Parent or Merger Sub to any impediment or condition in connection with the
exercise of any of its rights under this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or the Certificate of
Merger.
(s) Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or
other person (other than Centerview Partners LLC) is entitled to any broker’s,
finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the
Company. The Company has delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of all Contracts under
which any such fees or expenses are payable and all indemnification and other Contracts related to
the engagement of the persons to whom such fees are payable.
(t) Opinion of Financial Advisors. The Company has received the opinion of Centerview
Partners LLC, dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date, the
consideration provided for pursuant to this Agreement is fair to the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock from a financial point of view.
(u) Insurance. Copies of all material insurance policies maintained by the Company
and its Subsidiaries, including fire and casualty, general liability, product liability, business
interruption, directors and officers and other professional liability policies, have been made
available to Parent. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect and provide
insurance in such amounts and against such risks as the management of the Company reasonably
28
has determined to be prudent in accordance with industry practices or as is required by Law. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit a termination or
modification of any of the material insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except
for such breaches, defaults, terminations or modifications that individually or in the aggregate
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.02. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Except as set
forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company prior to the execution of this
Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”) (with specific reference to the particular Section or
subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates
(and such items or matters disclosed in other sections of the Parent Disclosure Schedule to the
extent the relevance of such items or matters to the referenced Section or subsection of this
Agreement is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure)), Parent and Merger Sub represent
and warrant to the Company as follows:
(a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and has all requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to carry
on its business as now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified or
in good standing or have such power or authority individually or in the aggregate has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to
jurisdictions that recognize that concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business
or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification, licensing or
good standing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified,
licensed or in good standing individually or in the aggregate has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made available to
the Company complete and accurate copies of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
of Parent (the “Parent Articles”) and the Bylaws of Parent (the “Parent Bylaws”), the Certificate
of Incorporation of Merger Sub (the “Merger Sub Certificate”) and the Bylaws of Merger Sub, in each
case as amended to the date hereof.
(b) Capital Structure. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent
consists of 200,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $1.00 per share, of Parent (“Parent Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on September
15, 2006, (i) 111,307,692 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares
of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 4,085,750 shares of Parent Common
Stock were subject to outstanding options to purchase or Parent’s obligation to issue shares of
Parent Common Stock granted under Parent’s stock incentive plans and other employment arrangements,
and (iv) 200,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock,
all of which shares are reserved for issuance upon exercise of the preferred stock purchase rights
issuable pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2001 between Parent and
Computershare Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent. Except as set forth above in this Section
3.02(b), at the close of business
29
on September 15, 2006, there were not issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding (A) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent, (B)
any securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of Parent or (C) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire
from Parent, or any obligation of Parent to issue, any shares of capital stock, voting securities
or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting
securities of Parent. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.02(b), at the close of business
on September 15, 2006, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent having the right
to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which the stockholders of Parent may vote are issued or outstanding. The authorized
capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of which 100
shares are issued and outstanding, all of which shares are owned beneficially and of record by
Parent.
(c) Authority; Noncontravention. (i) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, in the case of Parent, the
Voting Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by Parent and the
execution of this Agreement by Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, as applicable, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming for
purposes of determining the absence of a required vote of the stockholders of Parent the accuracy
of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.01(c) and the
compliance by the Company with its obligations under Section 4.01(a)(ii), no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
Voting Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Voting
Agreement (other than the adoption of this Agreement by Parent in its capacity as sole stockholder
of Merger Sub (which Parent shall cause to occur as soon as reasonably practicable following the
execution of
this Agreement)). Each of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Parent and this Agreement has duly executed and delivered by Merger Sub and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against Parent
and Merger Sub, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding at equity or at law).
(ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by Parent and
this Agreement by Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement
and compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with the provisions of this Agreement and the Voting
Agreement, as applicable, will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right
of, or result in, termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation
or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of
the properties or other assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under (x) the Parent
Articles, the Parent Bylaws, the
30
Merger Sub Certificate or the Bylaws of Merger Sub or the
comparable organizational documents of any other Subsidiaries of Parent, (y) any Contract to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties,
rights or other assets is subject or (z) subject to obtaining or making the governmental
filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.02(c)(iii), any Law or Order applicable
to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets, other
than, in the case of clauses (y) and (z), any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults, rights of termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration, losses or Liens
that individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by or with
respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement by Parent and this Agreement by Merger Sub or the
consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, as applicable, except for (1) (A) the filing of
a premerger notification and report form by Parent under the HSR Act and the expiration or
termination of the waiting period required thereunder and (B) the receipt, termination or
expiration, as applicable, of approvals or waiting periods required under any other
applicable Antitrust Law, (2) the filing with the SEC of (Y) the Form S-4 and (Z) such
reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (3) any filings with and approvals of the NYSE,
(4) any filings required pursuant to state securities and “blue sky” laws and (5) such other
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, actions, registrations, declarations and
filings the failure of which to be obtained or made individually or in the aggregate has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) Prior to the execution of this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, none of
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their “affiliates” or “associates” (as defined in Section 203
of the DGCL) beneficially owned shares of Company Common Stock in an amount sufficient to
make any such person an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) at
any time within three years prior to the date hereof.
(v) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries conducts a “foreign business” as
defined in Missouri Revised Statutes Section 442.566.
(d) Parent SEC Documents. (i) Parent has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with
the SEC required to be filed by Parent since January 1, 2003 (such documents, together with any
documents filed during such period by Parent with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports
on Form 8-K, the “Parent SEC Documents”). Each of the Parent SEC Documents, as amended prior to
the date of this Agreement, complied as to form in all material respects with, to the extent in
effect at the time of filing, the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
applicable to such Parent SEC Documents, and none of the Parent SEC
31
Documents when filed or, if
amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment, contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) of Parent included
in the Parent SEC Documents (or incorporated therein by reference) complied at the time it was
filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such
filing, had been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Except
as disclosed in Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Filed Parent
SEC Documents”) (excluding, in each case, Cautionary Disclosures), neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, known or
unknown, contingent or otherwise) nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, does any basis exist therefor,
other than (A) liabilities or obligations which would not individually or in the aggregate
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (B) liabilities or obligations
incurred pursuant to Contracts entered into after the date hereof not in violation of this
Agreement and (C) liabilities or obligations incurred pursuant to this Agreement. Neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any
Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent and any
of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any
“off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where
the result, purpose or intended effect of such
Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or
material liabilities of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in Parent’s or such Subsidiary’s
published financial statements or other Parent SEC Documents.
(ii) Each of the principal executive officer of Parent and the principal financial
officer of Parent (or each former principal executive officer of Parent and each former
principal financial officer of Parent, as applicable) has made all certifications required
by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect
to the Parent SEC Documents, and the statements contained in each such certification, at the
time of filing or submission of such certification, was true and accurate. Neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of
credit” to directors or executive officers in violation of Section 402 of SOX. As of the
date hereof, Parent has no reason to believe that its outside auditors and its principal
executive officer and principal financial officer will not be able to give, without
qualification, the certificates and attestations required pursuant to SOX when next due.
(iii) Parent has (A) designed disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to ensure that material
32
information relating
to Parent, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to its principal executive
officer and principal financial officer; (B) designed internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP; (C) evaluated the
effectiveness of Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures and, to the extent required by
applicable Law, presented in any applicable Parent SEC Document that is a report on Form
10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or
amendment based on such evaluation; and (D) to the extent required by applicable Law,
disclosed in such report or amendment any change in Parent’s internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the period covered by such report or amendment that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Parent’s internal control
over financial reporting.
(iv) Parent has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of Parent’s Board of
Directors (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information, and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting.
(v) Since January 1, 2001, (i) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
Knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of
any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim,
whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal
accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices, and (ii) no attorney representing Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or
not employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents to the
Board of Directors of Parent or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of
Parent.
(e) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on
behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the
Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective
under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will,
at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
33
therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no
representation or warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company
specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement.
The Form S-4 will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(f) Interim Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business
activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
(g) Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or
other person is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub on or prior to the date of this
Agreement.
(h) Absence of Changes. Since April 30, 2006 there has not been a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. Except for liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement, since the date
of the most recent financial statements included in the Filed Parent SEC Documents, Parent and its
Subsidiaries have not taken or committed to take any action which, if taken following the entry by
Parent into this Agreement, would have required the consent of the Company pursuant to Section
4.01(b).
(i) Litigation. There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the executive officers or directors
of Parent, except, in each case, for those that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or for those
disclosed in Item 3 (or other item number corresponding to “Legal Proceedings”) of the Filed
Parent SEC Documents or in the notes to the most recent audited financial statements and most
recent financial statements included in the Filed Parent SEC Documents. Neither the Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or assets is or are subject to any
Order, settlement or award, except for those that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or for those
disclosed in Item 3 (or other item number corresponding to “Legal Proceedings”) of the Filed Parent
SEC Documents or in the notes to the most recent audited financial statements and most recent
financial statements included in the Filed Parent SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of Parent, there
are no formal or informal inquiries or investigations by any Governmental Entity or internal
investigations, in each case regarding accounting or disclosure practices of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, compliance by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with any Law or any malfeasance by
any executive officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that individually or
in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(j) Compliance With Law; Environmental Matters. (i) Except for those matters that
individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect and except as disclosed in the Filed Parent SEC
34
Documents (other than the
Cautionary Disclosures), (A) each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is and has been at all times since
January 1, 2001 in compliance with all Laws and Orders applicable to it, its properties or other
assets or its business or operations, and (B) each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has in effect all
Permits, including Permits under Environmental Laws, necessary for it to own, lease or operate its
properties and other assets and to carry on its business and operations as currently conducted.
Since January 1, 2001, there has occurred no default under, or violation of, any such Permit,
except for any such default or violation that individually or in the aggregate has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the
Merger would not cause the revocation or cancellation of any such Permit that individually or in
the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Except for those matters that individually or in the aggregate have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect and except as
disclosed in the Filed Parent SEC Documents (other than the Cautionary Disclosures):
(A) during the period of ownership or operation by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly owned, leased or operated
properties or facilities, there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on,
under, from or affecting any properties or facilities which could reasonably be
expected to require remediation under any Environmental Law or require any
expenditure by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries thereunder;
(B) prior to and after, as applicable, the period of ownership or operation by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any of its currently or formerly owned, leased
or operated properties or facilities, to the Knowledge of Parent, there were no
Releases of Hazardous Materials in, on, under, from or affecting
any properties or facilities which could reasonably be expected to require
remediation under any Environmental Law or require any expenditure by Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries thereunder;
(C) none of Parent or its Subsidiaries has received any notice or demand
alleging that it may be liable for any Release of Hazardous Materials at any other
location which could reasonably be expected to require remediation under
Environmental Law or require any expenditure by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
thereunder;
(D) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any indemnity
obligation or other Contract with any person imposing obligations or liabilities on
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws; and
(E) to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions
or proposed changes in Environmental Laws that would reasonably be expected to form
the basis for any Action or liability against or affecting Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to or arising under Environmental Laws or that would interfere
with or increase the cost of complying with all applicable Environmental Laws in the
future.
35
(k) Labor Relations and Other Employment Matters. Except as disclosed in the
Filed Parent SEC Documents (other than the Cautionary Disclosures) or as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, (A) no work stoppage, slowdown, lockout, labor strike, material arbitrations or
other labor disputes against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are pending or, to the
Knowledge of Parent, threatened, (B) no unfair labor practice charges, grievances or
complaints are pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, (C) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in payments
to any of its employees for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses or other direct
compensation for any services performed for it or amounts required to be reimbursed to such
employees, and (D) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws,
agreements, contracts, policies, plans and programs relating to employment, employment
practices, compensation, benefits, hours, terms and conditions of employment and the
termination of employment, including any obligations pursuant to the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act of 1988.
(l) ERISA Compliance.
(i) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, (A) each material “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, including multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA) and all employment, employee loan, collective bargaining, bonus, pension, profit
sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase,
stock appreciation, restricted stock, stock option, “phantom” stock, retirement, thrift
savings, stock bonus, paid time off, fringe benefit, vacation, severance, retention, change
in control, and all other material employee benefit plans, programs, policies or Contracts
maintained, contributed to or required to be
maintained or contributed to by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person
or entity that, together with Parent, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code (each, a “Commonly Controlled Parent Entity”) (exclusive of any
such plan, program, policy or Contract mandated by and maintained solely pursuant to
applicable Law), in each case providing benefits to any current or former employee, director
or consultant of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, but exclusive of
individual option and restricted award agreements issued under such plans, the “Parent
Benefit Plans”) has been administered in accordance with its terms and (B) the Parent, its
Subsidiaries and all the Parent Benefit Plans are in compliance with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws, including Laws of foreign
jurisdictions, and the terms of all collective bargaining Contracts.
(ii) Each option to purchase Parent Common Stock was granted with an exercise price per
share equal to or greater than the per share fair market value (as such term is used in Code
Section 409A and the proposed regulations and other Department of Treasury interpretive
guidance issued thereunder) of the Parent Common Stock underlying such option on the grant
date thereof.
(iii) Each Parent Benefit Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (a “Parent Pension Plan”) intended to be
36
qualified within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received favorable determination letters from the
IRS, to the effect that such Parent Pension Plans are so qualified and exempt from Federal
income Taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no such
determination letter has been revoked (nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, has revocation been
threatened) and no event has occurred since the date of the most recent determination letter
relating to any such Parent Pension Plan that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the qualification of such Parent Pension Plan or require security under Section 307
of ERISA.
(iv) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any Commonly Controlled Parent Entity has any
unsatisfied liability under Title IV of ERISA. To the Knowledge of Parent, no condition
exists that presents a material risk to Parent or any Commonly Controlled Parent Entity of
incurring a material liability under Title IV of ERISA. The Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation has not instituted proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any
Parent Benefit Plan and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no condition exists that presents a
material risk that such proceedings will be instituted. No event has occurred, and to the
Knowledge of the Parent no condition exists, that would be reasonably expected to subject
the Parent, any Subsidiary or Commonly Controlled Parent Entity, to any material Tax, fine,
Lien, penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable Laws with
respect to any Parent Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(v) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, (A) all contributions, premiums and benefit
payments under or in connection with the Parent Benefit Plans that are required to have
been made as of the date hereof in accordance with the terms of the Parent Benefit Plans
have been timely made or have been reflected in the most recent financial statements
included in the Filed Parent SEC Documents and (B) no Parent Pension Plan has an
“accumulated funding deficiency” (as such term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section
412 of the Code), whether or not waived.
(vi) Except as individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no liability or obligation of Parent
or its Subsidiaries exists with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan maintained primarily for
the benefit of individuals regularly employed outside the United States that has not been
accrued in the consolidated financial statements of the Parent included in the Filed Parent
SEC Documents.
(m) Taxes. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect:
(i) all Tax Returns required by applicable Law to have been filed with any Taxing
Authority by, or on behalf of, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed in a timely
manner (taking into account any valid extension) in accordance with all applicable Laws, and
all such Tax Returns are true and complete in all material respects;
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(ii) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all
Taxes due and owing;
(iii) there are no Liens or encumbrances for Taxes on any of the assets of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries other than for Taxes not yet due and payable;
(iv) Parent and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable Laws relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes;
(v) no written notification has been received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that
any federal, state, local or foreign audit, examination or similar proceeding is pending,
proposed or asserted with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns of Parent or its Subsidiaries;
(vi) there is no currently effective Contract extending, or having the effect of
extending, the period of assessment or collection of any federal, state and foreign Taxes
with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor has any request been made for any such
extension;
(vii) no written notice of a claim of pending investigation has been received from any
state, local or other jurisdiction with which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries currently
does not file Tax Returns, alleging that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has a duty to
file Tax Returns and pay Taxes or is otherwise subject to the Taxing Authority of such
jurisdiction;
(viii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries joins or has joined in the filing of
any affiliated, aggregate, consolidated, combined or unitary federal, state, local and
foreign Tax Return other than consolidated Tax Returns for the consolidated group of which
Parent is the common parent;
(ix) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this
Agreement;
(x) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into a “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.6011-4(b)(2);
(xi) no closing agreement pursuant to section 7121 of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law) has been entered into by or with respect to Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(xii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action or knows of any
fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
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ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS RELATING TO THE BUSINESS
SECTION 4.01. Conduct of Business.
(a) Conduct of Business by the Company. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 4.01(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or as consented to in writing in advance by Parent or as otherwise expressly permitted or
required by this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, carry
on its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice prior to the Closing and, to
the extent consistent therewith, use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its current
business organizations, keep available the services of its current officers, employees and
consultants and preserve its relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees,
distributors and others having business dealings with it. In addition to and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective
Time, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as
otherwise expressly permitted or required pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent
may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(i) (x) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its capital stock, other than (A)
quarterly cash dividends with respect to the Company Common Stock not in excess of $.06 per
share, with usual declaration, record and payment dates and (B) dividends or distributions
by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company to its stockholders, (y) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock
or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock or (z) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of its capital stock or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire any such shares or other securities, except for purchases, redemptions or
other acquisitions of capital stock or other securities (1) required by the terms of the
Company Stock Plans or Company Stock Options or (2) required by the terms of any plans,
arrangements or Contracts existing on the date hereof between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (to the
extent complete and accurate copies of which have been heretofore delivered to Parent);
(ii) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien
any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible
into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares,
voting securities or convertible securities, or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights,
stock appreciation rights or stock based performance units (other than the issuance of
shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options or the Company
Warrants or Company Stock-Based Awards, in each case outstanding on the date hereof and in
accordance with their terms on the date hereof); provided, however, that the Company may
grant Company Stock Options, Company
39
Restricted Stock, and Company Stock-Based Awards (and
issue shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise thereof) to employees or directors
pursuant to its currently existing Company Benefit Plans in the ordinary course and
consistent with past practice but only to the extent that such grants are not related to
more than 175,000, or such greater number as Parent shall reasonably agree would not require
a vote of Parent’s stockholders to satisfy the condition set forth in Section 6.01(b)
(without giving effect to the second sentence of Section 2.01(c)), but in any event no more
than 310,000 shares of Company Common Stock in the aggregate (not more than 35,000 shares of
which can be granted before June 1, 2007) and such grants are not related to more than
70,000 shares of Company Common Stock for any individual (not more than 15,000 shares for
grants to any individual before June 1, 2007); provided, further, that any grant, as a
condition to being granted hereunder without the consent of Parent by their terms, (i) will
only be granted at a price that is not less than the fair market value of the Company Common
Stock on the date of the grant (with respect to any Company Stock Option or Company
Stock-Based Award, where there is an exercise price or other initial floor price for
measuring the increase in value of the shares of Company Common Stock), (ii) will otherwise
only contain such customary terms and conditions, including vesting provisions, as are, in
each instance, consistent with past practice of the Company, both as to amounts of the
grants and terms and conditions thereof and (iii) with respect to any grants on or after
June 1, 2007, will not vest, become free of restrictions, immediately exercisable, or
immediately payable (as applicable) in connection with the transactions contemplated in
connection with the Merger;
(iii) amend the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or other comparable charter
or organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;
(iv) directly or indirectly acquire (x) by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing
a substantial portion of the assets of, by making an investment in or capital contribution
to, or by any other manner, any person or division, business or equity interest of any
person or (y) any assets, rights or properties except for (1) capital expenditures, which
shall be subject to the limitations of clause (vii) below, (2) purchases of inventory, raw
materials or supplies, and other assets up to $2,000,000 in the aggregate, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and (3) other acquisitions, investments or
capital contributions not exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate in each of 2006 and 2007;
(v) sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, abandon, lease (as lessor), license, or
otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien any material properties, rights or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except (1) sales, pledges, dispositions, transfers,
leases, licenses or encumbrances required to be effected prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to existing Contracts that have been disclosed to Parent, or non-material leases or
licenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (2) sales,
pledges, dispositions, transfers, leases, licenses or encumbrances of (A) assets or
properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having a value not to exceed in the
aggregate $2,000,000 in any six-month period, or (B) inventory or finished goods in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
40
(vi) (x) redeem, repurchase, prepay (other than prepayments of revolving loans under
the Company Loan Agreement), defease, cancel, or otherwise incur or acquire, or modify in
any material respect the terms of, any indebtedness for borrowed money or incur, assume,
guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become responsible for, any such indebtedness of another
person, issue or sell any debt securities or calls, options, warrants or other rights to
acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, enter into any “keep
well” or other Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of another person or
enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing (other than
borrowings (including issuances of letters of credit) under the Company Loan Agreement in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in an aggregate amount such
that the aggregate amount of borrowings thereunder (other than the $125,000,000 term loan)
do not exceed $45,000,000 at any time outstanding) or (y) make any loans or advances to any
person, other than to the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company, which would result in the aggregate principal amount of all loans and advances of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than to the Company or any direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company, exceeding $2,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(vii) make any new capital expenditure or expenditures exceeding the amounts set forth
in Section 4.01(a)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(viii) except as required by Law or any judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction,
(x) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any claims, liabilities, obligations or litigation
(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than the payment, discharge, settlement or
satisfaction in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or in accordance with their terms, of liabilities (A)
disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the most recent financial statements (or the
notes thereto) of the Company included in the Filed Company SEC Documents or (B) incurred
since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice where the amount paid under this clause (x) does not exceed the amounts
set forth in Section 4.01(a)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (y) waive or assign
any claims or rights material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(ix) (x) enter into, materially modify, terminate, cancel or fail to renew any Contract
that is or would be a Material Contract, or waive, release or assign any material rights or
claims thereunder or (y) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any Contract or waive,
release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder, which, in the case of each of
clauses (x) and (y), if so entered into, modified, amended, terminated, waived, released or
assigned would reasonably be expected to (A) have a Material Adverse Effect, or (B) impair
in any material respect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their
business as currently conducted;
(x) except (w) as required by applicable Law, (x) as required to comply with any
Company Benefit Plan or other Contract entered into prior to the date hereof (to the extent
complete and accurate copies of which have been heretofore delivered to Parent), (y) as may
be required to avoid adverse treatment under Section
41
409A of the Code or (z) as permitted
pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(ii), (A) adopt, enter into, terminate or amend (I) any Company
Benefit Plan or (II) any Contract, plan or policy involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and Company Personnel, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice with respect to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries who are not
Key Personnel (including in connection with new hires, promotions and changes in job
status), (B) grant any severance or termination pay or increase the compensation of any
Company Personnel, (C) remove any existing restrictions in any Company Benefit Plans or
awards made thereunder, (D) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment
of compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (E) take any action to
accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit under any Company Benefit
Plan or awards made thereunder or (F) materially change any actuarial or other assumption
used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Company Pension Plan or change the
manner in which contributions to any Company Pension Plan are made or the basis on which
such contributions are determined;
(xi) except as required by GAAP and as advised by the Company’s regular independent
public accountant, revalue any material assets or liabilities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices;
(xii) take any action that would reasonably be likely to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code; or
(xiii) authorize any of, or commit, resolve, propose or agree to take any of, the
foregoing actions.
(b) Conduct of Business by Parent. During the period from the date of this Agreement
to the Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 4.01(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or
as consented to in writing in advance by the Company or as otherwise expressly permitted or
required by this Agreement, Parent shall maintain its existence in good standing under applicable
Law and Parent and its Subsidiaries shall continue to conduct their businesses such as to maintain
the primary nature of Parent’s business, and shall use reasonable best efforts to keep available
the services of its current officers, employees and consultants and preserve its relationships with
customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with
it. In addition to and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.01(b) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise permitted or required pursuant to this Agreement,
Parent shall not without the Company’s prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed):
(i) amend, or propose or agree to amend, the Parent Articles or the Parent Bylaws in
any manner that would adversely affect the consummation of the Merger or affect the holders
of Company Common Stock whose shares are converted into Parent Common Stock at the Effective
Time in a manner different than holders of Parent Common Stock prior to the Effective Time;
42
(ii) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of its capital stock;
(iii) issue, deliver or sell any shares of Parent Common Stock (or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for, or any warrants or options to acquire, Parent Common
Stock), in each case if such issuance, delivery or sale would require approval of Parent’s
shareholders;
(iv) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or assets) any
corporation, partnership or other business organization or division thereof, or dispose of
assets (including by merger or consolidation) or securities of Parent or its Subsidiaries,
in each case if such acquisition or disposition would reasonably be expected to materially
delay or impede the consummation of the Merger;
(v) take any action that would reasonably be likely to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code; or
(vi) authorize any of, or commit, resolve, propose or agree to take any of, the
foregoing actions.
(c) Other Actions. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall not, and shall not permit
any of their respective Subsidiaries to, take any action that could reasonably be expected to
result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied.
(d) Advice of Changes. The Company and Parent shall promptly advise the other party
orally and in writing if (i) any representation or warranty made by it (and, in the case of Parent,
made by Merger Sub) contained in this Agreement becomes untrue or inaccurate in a
manner that would or would be reasonably likely to result in the failure of the condition set
forth in Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.03(a) or (ii) it (and, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub)
fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it (and, in the case of Parent, Merger Sub) under this Agreement;
provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements of the parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to the
obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
(e) Certain Tax Matters. (i) During the period from the date of this Agreement to
the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (A) timely file
all Tax Returns (taking into account any applicable extensions) required to be filed by or on
behalf of each such entity; (B) timely pay all material Taxes due and payable; (C) accrue a reserve
in the books and records and financial statements of any such entity in accordance with past
practice for all Taxes payable but not yet due; (D) promptly notify Parent of any material Actions
pending against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any amount
of Tax and not settle or compromise any material Tax liability without Parent’s prior written
consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld; and (E) not make or change any material Tax
election, other than with Parent’s prior written consent or other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice. Any Tax Returns described in this
43
Section 4.01(e) shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared
on a basis consistent with the past practice of the Company.
(ii) Parent and the Company will (i) use all reasonable best efforts to cause the
Merger to constitute a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) shall
execute and deliver officer’s certificates containing appropriate representations at such
time or times as may be reasonably requested by counsel, including the effective date of the
Form S-4 and the Closing Date, for purposes of rendering opinions with respect to the tax
treatment of the Merger.
SECTION 4.02. No Solicitation. (a) The Company agrees that neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any of its and their respective directors or officers shall, and the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ employees, agents and
representatives, including any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other
advisor, agent, representative or controlled Affiliate (collectively, “Representatives”) not to,
directly or indirectly through another person, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or
knowingly facilitate, any Takeover Proposal or the making or consummation thereof, (ii) enter into,
continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any
person any information in connection with, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any Takeover
Proposal or (iii) waive, terminate, modify or fail to enforce any provision of any “standstill” or
similar obligation of any person other than Parent. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed
that any violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any Representative of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a breach of this Section 4.02(a) by the Company.
The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their directors and officers to,
and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their Representatives to, immediately
cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any person conducted
heretofore with respect to any Takeover Proposal and request the prompt return or destruction of
all confidential information previously furnished. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior
to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to a bona fide written Takeover Proposal
that the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably determines (after consultation with its
outside legal advisors and its financial advisors) would reasonably be expected to constitute a
Superior Proposal, and which Takeover Proposal was not solicited after the date hereof and was made
after the date hereof and did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section 4.02(a), the
Company may, subject to compliance with this Section 4.02, (x) furnish information with respect to
the Company and its Subsidiaries to the person making such Takeover Proposal (and its
Representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less restrictive to such
person than the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement, provided that all such information has
previously been provided to Parent or is provided to Parent prior to or substantially concurrent
with the time it is provided to such person, and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations
with the person making such Takeover Proposal (and its Representatives) regarding such Takeover
Proposal.
The term “Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer (or any communication or
affirmation in support of any previously made inquiry, proposal or offer) from any person relating
to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, (i) any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of assets (including equity
securities of any Subsidiary of the Company) or businesses that constitute 15% or more of
44
the revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
15% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company, (ii) any tender offer or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any person beneficially owning 15% or more of any class
of equity securities of the Company, or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, share exchange or similar transaction
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which any person or the stockholders
of any person would own 15% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company or of any
resulting parent company of the Company, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
The term “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide offer made by a third party that if
consummated would result in such person (or its stockholders) owning, directly or indirectly, more
than 80% of the shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding (or of the shares of the surviving
entity in a merger or the direct or indirect parent of the surviving entity in a merger) or all or
substantially all the assets of the Company, which the Board of Directors of the Company reasonably
determines (after consultation with its outside legal advisors and financial advisors) taking into
account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal (including any break-up
fee, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation) and the person making the
proposal (i) to be (A) more favorable to the stockholders of the Company from a financial point of
view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after giving effect to any changes to
the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such offer or otherwise)
and (B) reasonably capable of being completed on the terms set forth in the proposal and (ii) for
which financing, to the extent required, is then committed or reasonably likely to be obtained.
(b) Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (i) (A)
withdraw, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Parent the Company Recommendation or (B) make
any public statement in connection with the Company Recommendation or Company Stockholders’
Meeting, or in reference to a Takeover Proposal, that is inconsistent with the Company
Recommendation (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “Company Adverse
Recommendation Change”); or (ii) approve, adopt or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, adopt
or recommend, or allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter
of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition
agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement, or other similar
Contract (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 4.02(a)) or any tender
offer providing for, with respect to, or in connection with, any Takeover Proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and
subject to Section 4.02(d), the Board of Directors of the Company may, in response to a Takeover
Proposal that the Board reasonably determines (after consultation with outside legal advisors and
its financial advisors) constitutes a Superior Proposal and that was unsolicited and made after the
date hereof and that did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section 4.02, make a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change if the Board of Directors of the Company has concluded in good faith,
after consultation with, and taking into account the advice of, its outside legal advisors, that,
in light of such Superior Proposal, the failure of the Board of Directors to effect a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable
Law; provided, however, that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise its right to make a
45
Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to this sentence unless the Company has: (A)
complied in all material respects with this Section 4.02, (B) provided to Parent five Business
Days’ prior written notice (such notice, a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) advising Parent that the
Board of Directors of the Company intends to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor,
including the terms and conditions of any Superior Proposal that is the basis of the proposed
action by the Board of Directors and the identity of the person making the proposal (it being
understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any material amendment to any
other material term of any such Superior Proposal shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal
and a new three Business Day period), (C) provided to Parent all materials and information
delivered or made available to the person or group of persons making any Superior Proposal in
connection with such Superior Proposal, (D) during such five Business Day period (or three Business
Day period in the case of an amendment), if requested by Parent, engaged in good faith negotiations
with Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner that any Takeover Proposal which was
determined to constitute a Superior Proposal no longer is a Superior Proposal and (E) at the end of
such five Business Day period (or three Business Day period in the case of an amendment), such
Takeover Proposal has not been withdrawn and continues to constitute a Superior Proposal (taking
into account any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent following a
Notice of Superior Proposal, as a result of the negotiations required by clause (D) or otherwise).
In addition, and notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval the Board of Directors of the Company may, in response to a material
development or change in circumstances occurring or arising after the date hereof that was neither
known to the Board of Directors of the Company nor reasonably foreseeable as of or prior to the
date hereof (and not relating to any Takeover Proposal) (such material development or change in
circumstances, an “Intervening Event”), make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if the Board
of Directors of the Company has concluded in good faith, after consultation with, and taking into
account the advice of, its outside legal advisors, that, in light of such Intervening Event, the
failure of the Board of Directors to effect such a Company Adverse Recommendation Change would
result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided that, the Company shall
not be entitled to exercise its right to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change pursuant to
this sentence unless the Company has (x) provided to Parent at least three Business Days’ prior
written notice (unless the Intervening Event arises fewer than three Business Days prior to the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting) advising Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company intends
to take such action and specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail and (y) during such
three Business Day period, if requested by Parent, engaged in good faith negotiations with Parent
to amend this Agreement in such a manner that obviates the need for a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change as a result of the Intervening Event. Any Company Adverse Recommendation
Change shall not change the approval of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or any other approval
of the Board of Directors of the Company, including in any respect that would have the effect of
causing any state (including Delaware) corporate takeover statute or other similar statute to be
applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (i) the obligation
of the Company to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and to
hold a vote of the Company’s stockholders on the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger at the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting shall not be limited or
46
otherwise affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to it of any
Takeover Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal), or by a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change, and (ii) in any case in which the Company makes a Company Adverse Recommendation Change
pursuant to this Section 4.02, (A) the Company shall nevertheless submit this Agreement and the
Merger to a vote of its stockholders and (B) the Proxy Statement and any and all accompanying
materials (including the proxy card (which shall provide that signed proxies which do not specify
the manner in which the shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto are to be voted shall be
voted “FOR” adopting this Agreement), the “Proxy Materials”) shall be identical in form and content
to Proxy Materials that would have been prepared by the Company had no Company Adverse
Recommendation Change been made, except for appropriate changes to the disclosure in the Proxy
Statement stating that such Company Adverse Recommendation Change has been made and, if applicable,
describing matters relating to the Takeover Proposal or Intervening Event giving rise to the
Company Adverse Recommendation Change to the extent required by applicable Law. The Company agrees
that it shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders any Takeover Proposal (whether or not a
Superior Proposal) or propose to do so.
(d) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section 4.02, the Company shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours after
receipt) advise Parent orally and in writing of any Takeover Proposal and the material terms and
conditions of any such Takeover Proposal (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the
person making any such Takeover Proposal. The Company shall keep Parent informed on a reasonably
current basis of material developments with respect to any such Takeover Proposal.
(e) Nothing contained in this Section 4.02 shall prohibit the Company from taking and
disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) (2) or (3) under the
Exchange Act or making a statement required under Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act; provided,
however, that (i) compliance with such rules shall in no way limit or modify the effect that any
such action pursuant to such rules has under this Agreement and (ii) in no event shall the Company
or its Board of Directors or any committee thereof take, or agree or resolve to take, any action
prohibited by Section 4.02(b).
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 5.01. Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders’
Meeting. (a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, (i) the Company
shall prepare (with Parent’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC the proxy statement (as
amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement”) to be sent to the stockholders of
the Company relating to the meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “Company Stockholders’
Meeting”) to be held to consider adoption of this Agreement and (ii) Parent shall prepare (with the
Company’s reasonable cooperation) and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (as
amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Form S-4”), in which the Proxy Statement will be
included as a prospectus, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the
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Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Form
S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and,
prior to the effective date of the Form S-4, Parent shall take all action reasonably required
(other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or
filing a general consent to service of process) to be taken under any applicable state securities
Laws in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger. Each of Parent
and the Company shall furnish all information as may be reasonably requested by the other in
connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and
the Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 shall have become effective, the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its
stockholders as of the record date for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. No filing of, or
amendment or supplement to, the Form S-4 will be made by Parent, and no filing of, or amendment or
supplement to, the Proxy Statement will made by the Company (in each case including documents
incorporated by reference therein), in each case without providing the other party a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment thereon; provided that with respect to documents filed by a party
that are incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, this right to review and
comment shall apply only with respect to information relating to (i) this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the other party or (iii) such other party’s business,
financial condition or results of operation. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any
information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective Affiliates, directors or
officers, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment
or supplement to either the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, so that either such document would not
include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the
SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the Company. The
parties shall notify each other promptly of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective, of the
issuance of any stop order or suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable
in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the receipt of any
comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC
for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or for additional information.
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall
take all actions necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders’
Meeting solely for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval. Subject to Section
4.02, the Company shall, through its Board of Directors, recommend to its stockholders adoption of
this Agreement and shall include such recommendation in the Proxy Statement (the “Company
Recommendation”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to the terms of
this Agreement, the Company’s obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 5.01(b)
shall, consistent with Section 4.02(c), not be affected by the commencement, public proposal,
public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Takeover Proposal.
SECTION 5.02. Access to Information; Confidentiality.
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(a) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company shall afford to Parent, and to
Parent’s officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other Representatives,
reasonable access (including for the purpose of coordinating transition planning with the employees
of the Company and its Subsidiaries) during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice
to the Company during the period prior to the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement
to all its and its Subsidiaries’ properties, books, Contracts, commitments, personnel and records
as Parent may from time to time reasonably request, and, during such period, the Company shall
furnish promptly to Parent (x) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other
document filed by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of Federal or state securities
Laws to the extent not otherwise available on the SEC’s XXXXX system and (y) all other information
concerning its and its Subsidiaries’ business, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably
request; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be required pursuant to this Section
5.02(a) to provide any information that, based on advice of the Company’s counsel, could (A)
reasonably be expected to violate applicable Law or waive any applicable legal privilege (provided
that the Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate to permit
disclosure of such information in a manner consistent with the preservation of such legal
privilege) or (B) violate any obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
confidentiality (provided that to the extent specifically requested by Parent, the Company will use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an appropriate waiver from the third party to whom it or
its Subsidiary owes an obligation of confidentiality).
(b) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, Parent shall afford to the Company and its
Representatives reasonable access to Parent’s personnel and records on a basis consistent with the
Company’s access to such personnel and records prior to the date hereof in connection with the
Company’s due diligence review of Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(c) Each of Parent and the Company shall hold, and shall cause their respective
Representatives (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) to hold, all information received
from the other party, directly or indirectly, in confidence in accordance with, and shall otherwise
abide by and be subject to, the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement dated as of
September 6, 2006 between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”). The
Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement. No investigation
pursuant to this Section 5.02 or information provided or received by any party hereto pursuant to
this Agreement will affect any of the representations or warranties of the parties hereto contained
in this Agreement.
SECTION 5.03. Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing as promptly as
practicable all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements,
registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents necessary to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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SECTION 5.04. Governmental Approvals.
(a) Within fifteen (15) Business Days after the date hereof or any shorter period as required
by applicable Law, each of Parent and the Company shall file any Notification and Report Forms and
related material required to be filed by it with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust
Division of the United States Department of Justice under the HSR Act with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall promptly make any further filings pursuant
thereto that may be necessary, proper or advisable.
(b) Within thirty (30) Business Days after the date hereof, each of Parent and the Company
shall make, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to make all necessary filings, with or applications to
any Governmental Entity that has issued a Permit to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which
Permit is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Upon and subject to the terms of this Section 5.04, Parent and the Company shall, and
shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to: (i) use their reasonable best efforts to obtain
prompt termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act and prompt termination of any other
requisite waiting period under any applicable Law; (ii) cooperate and consult with each other in
connection with the making of all filings, notifications and any other material actions pursuant to
this Section 5.04, including subject to applicable Law, by permitting counsel for the other party
to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other party in connection with,
any proposed written communication to any Governmental Entity and by providing counsel for the
other party with copies of all filings and submissions made by such party and all correspondence
between such party (and its advisors) with any Governmental Entity and any other information
supplied by such party and such party’s Subsidiaries to a Governmental Entity or received from such
a Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided,
however, that materials may be redacted before being provided to the other party (x) to remove
references concerning the valuation of Parent, the Company, or any of their Subsidiaries, (y) as
necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, and (z) as necessary to address reasonable
privilege or confidentiality concerns; (iii) furnish to the other parties such information and
assistance as such parties reasonably may request in connection with the preparation of any
submissions to, or agency proceedings by, any Governmental Entity; and (iv) promptly inform the
other party of any communications with, and inquiries or requests for information from, such
Governmental Entities in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement. In
furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in Sections 5.04(a),
(b) and this Section 5.04(c), each party agrees to cooperate and use its reasonable best efforts to
assist in any defense by any other party hereto of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
before any Governmental Entity reviewing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
by providing (as promptly as practicable) such information as may be requested by such Governmental
Entity or such assistance as may be reasonably requested by the other party hereto in such defense.
(d) If any objections are asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, or if any Action is instituted by any Governmental Entity challenging any of
the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any applicable Antitrust Law or an Order is
issued enjoining the Merger under any applicable Antitrust Law, Parent shall,
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subject to the provisions of this Section 5.04, use its reasonable best efforts to resolve any
such objections or challenge as such Governmental Entity may have to such transactions under such
Law or to have such Order vacated, reversed or otherwise removed in accordance with applicable
legal procedures with the goal of enabling the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be
consummated by the Outside Date, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to assist
Parent in effectuating the foregoing; provided, however, that (A) the Company shall not take any of
the foregoing actions without the consent of Parent, and (B) Parent shall not take any of the
foregoing actions without the consent of the Company if such actions would bind the Company to take
any action (including paying money or entering into any other obligation) irrespective of whether
the Closing occurs. Parent and the Company and their respective Subsidiaries shall, subject to the
provisions of this Section 5.04, use their respective reasonable best efforts to seek to lift,
reverse or remove any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order or decree that would otherwise give rise to a failure of any Antitrust Conditions.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent shall not be
obligated to agree, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall agree without Parent’s prior
consent, to take any action or accept any condition, restriction, obligation or requirement with
respect to Parent, the Company, their respective Subsidiaries or their and their respective
Subsidiaries’ assets if such action, condition, restriction, obligation or requirements (i) would
reasonably be expected to require Parent, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries to sell,
license, transfer, assign, lease, dispose of or hold separate any material business or assets or
(ii) would reasonably be expected to result in any material limitations on Parent, the Company or
their respective Subsidiaries to own, retain, conduct or operate all or a material portion of their
respective businesses or assets.
(f) Parent will determine strategy, lead all proceedings and coordinate all activities with
respect to seeking any actions, consents, approvals or waivers of any Governmental Entity as
contemplated hereby, and the Company and its Subsidiaries will take such actions as reasonably
requested by Parent in connection with obtaining such consents, approvals or waivers.
Notwithstanding Parent’s rights to lead all proceedings as provided in the prior sentence, Parent
shall not require the Company to, and the Company shall not be required to, take any action with
respect to satisfying the Antitrust Conditions which would bind the Company or its Subsidiaries
irrespective of whether the Closing occurs. Without in any way limiting its rights or obligations
hereunder (including under Section 5.04(e) and this 5.04(f)), Parent acknowledges and agrees that
it is the intent of Parent to cause the closing of the Merger to occur as soon as reasonably
practicable.
(g) As used herein, “Antitrust Conditions” means any of the conditions set forth in Section
6.01(c), Section 6.01(d) and Section 6.02(c) (but solely, in the case of Sections 6.01(c) and
6.02(c), to the extent the order, injunction, judgment, decree or litigation referred to in such
Sections is issued or brought under applicable Antitrust Laws).
SECTION 5.05. Company Stock Options. (a) The Company shall take all requisite action
so that at the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Stock Option issued pursuant to any Company
Stock Plan shall be converted into an option to acquire such number of shares of Parent Common
Stock (a “Parent Stock Option”) equal to the product of (x) the number of
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shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option multiplied by (y) the
Special Option Exchange Ratio (as defined in Section 5.05(b)) (provided that any fractional share
resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share). The terms
and conditions of the Parent Stock Option shall otherwise generally remain the same as the terms
and conditions of the Company Stock Option, after giving effect to any acceleration, lapse or other
vesting occurring by reason of the Merger, except that the exercise price per share of each Parent
Stock Option shall be equal to the quotient of (i) the exercise price per share of such Company
Stock Option divided by (ii) the Special Option Exchange Ratio (provided that such exercise price
shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent) or except as shall be reasonably necessary to
reflect the conversion to an option on Parent Common Stock or as may be required by applicable Law;
provided, however, that in the case of any incentive stock option to which Section 421 of the Code
applies by reason of its qualification under Section 422 of the Code, the option price, the number
of shares purchasable pursuant to such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such
option shall be determined in accordance with the method set forth above unless use of such method
will not preserve the status of such options as incentive stock options, in which case the manner
of determination shall be adjusted in a manner that both complies with Section 424(a) of the Code
and results in the smallest modification in the economic values that otherwise would be achieved by
the holder pursuant to the method set forth above. Parent shall take all requisite action to
assume each Company Stock Option, as so modified, at the Effective Time.
(b) For purposes of this Section 5.05, the term “Special Option Exchange Ratio” shall mean the
sum of (i) the Exchange Ratio plus (ii) the quotient of (x) the Cash Consideration divided by (y)
the Parent Reference Price.
SECTION 5.06. Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance. (a) The Surviving
Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, assume and perform the
obligations with respect to all rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities,
including advancement of expenses, for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective
Time now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers of the Company as
provided in the Company Certificate, the Company Bylaws or any indemnification Contract between
such directors or officers and the Company (in each case, as in effect on the date hereof), without
further action, as of the Effective Time and such obligations shall survive the Merger and shall
continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms.
(b) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i)
consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and other assets to any person, then, and in each such case,
Parent shall cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving
Corporation shall expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.06.
(c) For six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall maintain (directly or indirectly
through the Company’s existing insurance programs) in effect the Company’s current directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time, covering each person currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policy (a complete and accurate copy of which has been heretofore
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delivered to Parent), on terms with respect to such coverage and amounts no less favorable
than those of such policy in effect on the date hereof; provided, however, that Parent may (i)
substitute therefor policies of Parent with an outside insurance company of comparable standing to
the Company’s current insurer and containing terms and conditions, including with respect to
coverage (including as coverage relates to deductibles and exclusions) and amounts no less
favorable to such directors and officers or (ii) request that the Company obtain such extended
reporting period coverage under its existing insurance programs (to be effective as of the
Effective Time); provided, further, that in satisfying its obligation under this Section 5.06(c),
neither the Company nor Parent shall be obligated to pay more than 300% of the premiums paid as of
the date of this Agreement by the Company to obtain such coverage. It is understood and agreed
that in the event such coverage cannot be obtained for such amount or less in the aggregate, Parent
shall only be obligated to provide the maximum coverage as may be obtained for such aggregate
amount.
(d) The provisions of this Section 5.06 (i) are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be
enforceable from and after the Effective Time by, each indemnified party, his or her heirs and his
or her representatives and (ii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights
to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have by Contract or otherwise.
SECTION 5.07. Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b), (c), (d)
and (e) of this Section 5.07, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that expenses
incurred in connection with the printing and mailing of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement and in
connection with notices or other filings with any Governmental Entities under any Antitrust Laws
shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated (A) by Parent pursuant to Section 7.01(e)
or (B) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i), (b)(ii)(B) or (b)(iii) or Section
7.01(c), in each case following a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and prior to receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, then the Company shall pay Parent a fee equal to $27,381,000 (the
“Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of same-day funds on the first Business Day following the date
of such termination of this Agreement.
(c) In the event that prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, (i) a Takeover
Proposal shall have been made after the date hereof to the Company or a Takeover Proposal made
after the date hereof shall have been made publicly to the stockholders of the Company generally or
shall have otherwise become publicly known after the date hereof or any person shall have publicly
announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Takeover Proposal and (ii) thereafter
this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i) or 7.01(c) (but only if a vote to
obtain the Company Stockholder Approval is not held or the Company Stockholders’ Meeting has not
been held and, in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i), unless at the time of
such termination any Antitrust Condition shall not have been satisfied, so long as the principal
cause of the failure of the Antitrust Condition to be satisfied is not a material breach by Company
of any representation, warranty or covenant hereunder, or from the facts or circumstances
underlying such breach) or pursuant to Section
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7.01(b)(iii) by reason of a failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval (in each case
other than a termination resulting in payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 5.07(b)),
then the Company shall pay to Parent all documented fees and expenses of Parent, including fees and
expenses of financial advisors, outside legal counsel, accountants, experts and consultants,
incurred by Parent in connection with the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (“Parent Expenses”), up to a
maximum amount of $6 million, by wire transfer of same-day funds on the first Business Day
following the receipt of an invoice therefor. In the event that within 12 months after any such
termination referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company enters into a definitive
Contract with respect to, or consummates the transactions contemplated by, any Takeover Proposal
(regardless of whether such Takeover Proposal is made before or after termination of this
Agreement), then the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of same day funds, the excess of
the Termination Fee minus the Parent Expenses paid pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence
on the date of the first to occur of such event(s) referred to above in this sentence; provided
that for purposes of this sentence, each reference to 15% in the term “Takeover Proposal” shall be
deemed to be a reference to a majority.
(d) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 7.01(b)(i) or Section 7.01(b)(ii)(A) and, in each case, at the time of such termination,
(i) the conditions set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.02 (other than (A) the Antitrust Conditions,
(B) the delivery of certificates and opinions which (in light of the underlying facts as of the
time of such termination and any waiver of the condition set forth in Section 6.02(a) deemed made
pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(i)) would be capable of being delivered but are to be delivered on the
Closing Date and (C) other such conditions the failure of which to be satisfied by such date has
been principally caused by a material breach by Parent of any representation, warranty or covenant
hereunder or the facts or circumstances underlying such breach) have been satisfied or (to the
extent permitted by Law) waived (or in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii)(A),
are reasonably likely to have been satisfied by the Outside Date), and (ii) neither Parent nor the
Company has the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01(b)(ii)(B) (or would have
the right to so terminate assuming that the relevant order, decree, ruling or action referenced in
Section 7.01(b)(ii)(B) has become final and non-appealable at the time of such termination) (other
than in connection with an action described in Section 7.01(b)(ii)(B) the principal cause of which
has been a material breach by Parent of any representation, warranty or covenant hereunder or from
the facts or circumstances underlying such breach), then Parent shall pay the Company a fee equal
to $100 million (the “Non-Clearance Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of same-day funds on the
first Business Day following the date of such termination of this Agreement.
(e) The Company and Parent acknowledge and agree that the agreements contained in Sections
5.07(b), (c) and (d) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
that, without these agreements, the Company and Parent would not enter into this Agreement;
accordingly (i) if the Company fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to Section 5.07(b) or
Section 5.07(c) or (ii) Parent fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to Section 5.07(d),
and, in order to obtain such payment, the Company or Parent, as applicable, commences a suit that
results in a judgment against the Company for the Termination Fee or against Parent for the
Non-Clearance Termination Fee, as applicable, the Company shall pay to Parent or Parent shall pay
to the Company, as applicable, its costs and expenses
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(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together
with interest on the amount of the Termination Fee or the Non-Clearance Termination Fee as
applicable from the date such payment was required to be made until the date of payment at the
prime rate of Citibank, N.A., in effect on the date such payment was required to be made.
SECTION 5.08. Public Announcements. Except with respect to any Company Adverse
Recommendation Change made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Parent and the Company
shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and
comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or
make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as such party may reasonably
conclude may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing
agreement with any national securities exchange. The parties agree that the initial press release
to be issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form
heretofore agreed to by the parties.
SECTION 5.09. Affiliates; Section 16 Matters. (a) As soon as practicable following
the mailing of the Proxy Statement, the Company shall deliver to Parent a letter identifying all
persons who, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, at the time this Agreement is submitted for
adoption by the stockholders of the Company may be deemed to be “affiliates” of the Company for
purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause each such person to deliver to Parent at least 30 days prior to the Closing Date a written
agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall use reasonable best
efforts to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with
respect to Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative
securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of
the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the
Exchange Act.
SECTION 5.10. Stock Exchange Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, and the shares of Parent Common
Stock to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of Parent Stock Options, to be approved for listing
upon the Effective Time on the NYSE.
SECTION 5.11. Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to
participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company and/or
its directors relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement
shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld or delayed).
SECTION 5.12. Employee Matters. (a) (i) For a period of twelve months following the
Effective Time, the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than employees whose terms
and conditions of employment are governed by a collective bargaining agreement, the terms and
conditions of which shall be respected by Parent and the Surviving Corporation, who remain in the
active employment of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries (the
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“Continuing Employees”) shall receive employee benefits that, in the aggregate, are
substantially similar to the employee benefits provided to such employees immediately prior to the
Effective Time; provided that neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation nor any of their
Subsidiaries shall have any obligation to issue, or adopt any plans or arrangements providing for
the issuance of, shares of capital stock, warrants, options, stock appreciation rights or other
rights in respect of any shares of capital stock of any entity or any securities convertible or
exchangeable into such shares pursuant to any such plans or arrangements; provided, further, that
no plans or arrangements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries providing for such issuance
shall be taken into account in determining whether employee benefits are substantially similar in
the aggregate.
(b) Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring, and the Company shall take no
action that would have the effect of requiring, Parent or the Surviving Corporation to continue any
specific employee benefit plans or to continue the employment of any specific person.
(c) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to recognize the service of each Continuing
Employee as if such service had been performed with Parent with respect to any plans or programs in
which Continuing Employees are eligible to participate after the Effective Time (i) for purposes of
vesting (but not benefit accrual) under any defined benefit pension plan, (ii) for purposes of
eligibility for, and amount of, vacation, (iii) for purposes of eligibility and participation under
any health or welfare plan (other than any post-employment health or post-employment welfare plan),
(iv) for purposes of eligibility for, and amount of, any company matching contributions and (v)
unless covered under another arrangement with or of the Company, for benefit accrual purposes under
any severance plan, except, in each case, to the extent such treatment would result in duplicative
benefits.
(d) With respect to any “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) maintained by
Parent in which Continuing Employees are eligible to participate after the Effective Time, Parent
shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting
conditions and exclusions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to
such employees to the extent such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did not apply to such
employees under the welfare plans maintained by the Company prior to the Effective Time and (ii)
provide each Continuing Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the
Effective Time in satisfying any analogous deductible or out-of-pocket requirements to the extent
applicable under any such plan, to the extent credited under the welfare plans maintained by the
Company prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of Section 5.12, the provisions of Section
5.12(a), (c) and (d) shall apply only with respect to Continuing Employees who are covered under
Company Benefit Plans that are maintained primarily for the benefit of employees employed in the
United States (including Continuing Employees regularly employed outside the United States to the
extent they participate in such Company Benefit Plans). With respect to Continuing Employees not
described in the preceding sentence, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and
its Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable laws, directives and regulations relating to
employees and employee benefits matters applicable to such employees.
56
(f) The provisions of this Section 5.12 are for the sole benefit of the parties to this
Agreement and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or shall be construed to confer
upon or give to any person (including for the avoidance of doubt any current or former employees,
directors, or independent contractors of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, or on or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries), other than the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns,
any legal or equitable or other rights or remedies (with respect to the matters provided for in
this Section 5.12) under or by reason of any provision of this Agreement.
SECTION 5.13. Takeover Laws. The Company and its Board of Directors shall (1) use
reasonable best efforts to ensure that no state takeover Law or similar Law is or becomes
applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (2) if any state takeover Law or similar Law becomes applicable to this Agreement,
the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, use reasonable best
efforts to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be
consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to
minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and its Board of Directors shall not take any action
to approve any Takeover Proposal made by any person other than Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent
for purposes of any state takeover Law or to cause any state takeover Law that would otherwise
apply to any such Takeover Proposal to become inapplicable thereto. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Company and its Board of Directors shall not approve, for purposes of Section 203 of
the DGCL, any acquisition of Company Common Stock by, or any business combination with, any person
other than Parent or its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Board of Directors shall not take any
action that would cause the shares of Company Common Stock held by the Stockholder Party not to be
outstanding for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL.
SECTION 5.14. Cooperation in Connection with Company Loan Agreement. The Company will
reasonably cooperate with Parent in connection with any efforts reasonably requested by Parent to
obtain any waivers or amendments under the Company Loan Agreement to be effective at the Effective
Time that Parent deems advisable to facilitate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including any waivers or amendments intended to prevent any defaults under the Company Loan
Agreement or the outstanding indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries as a result of the
consummation of the Merger and the assumption of the Company Loan Agreement in connection
therewith.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
SECTION 6.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or (to the
extent permitted by Law) waiver by Parent and the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the
following conditions:
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(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been
obtained.
(b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to the stockholders of
the Company as contemplated by this Agreement, and the shares of Parent Common Stock to be reserved
for issuance upon exercise of Parent Stock Options, shall have been approved for listing on the
NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other judgment, order or decree issued by a court or agency of competent
jurisdiction located in the United States or in another jurisdiction outside of the United States
in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, engage in
business activities that prohibits the consummation of the Merger shall have been issued and remain
in effect, and no Law shall have been enacted, issued, enforced, entered, or promulgated that
prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or any of the other material transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Antitrust Laws. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act shall have expired or been
terminated.
(e) Consents and Approvals. Other than the filing provided for in Section 1.03 and
filings pursuant to the HSR Act, all consents, approvals and authorizations of any Governmental
Entity required of Parent, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries to consummate the Merger, the
failure of which to be obtained or taken, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect or a Material Adverse Effect, shall have been obtained.
(f) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and
shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order.
SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction or (to the
extent permitted by Law) waiver by Parent on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Sections 3.01(c) (excluding Section 3.01(c)(v) and (vii)) and 3.01(d)(i), the
first sentence of Section 3.01(g), 3.01(q), 3.01(r) and 3.01(s) shall be true and correct in all
material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as
though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly
relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date) and (ii) all other
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct
(without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Material Adverse
Effect set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though
made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate
to a specified date, in which case as of such specified date) and except, in the case of this
clause (ii), for such failures to be true and correct that have not had and would not
58
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of
the Company to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Closing Date (except for Section 4.01(d)), and Parent shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of
the Company to such effect.
(c) No Litigation. There shall not be pending any suit, action or proceeding by any
United States Governmental Entity seeking to prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any other
material transactions contemplated by this Agreement that is reasonably likely to succeed.
(d) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx
LLP, counsel to Parent, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts,
representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion which are consistent with the state of
facts existing as of the Effective Time, the Merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion,
counsel to Parent shall be entitled to rely upon customary representations and assumptions provided
by the Parent, the Company and Merger Sub that counsel reasonably deems relevant.
SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company
to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by Law)
waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub contained in Sections 3.02(b), 3.02(c)(i) and 3.02(g) and the first sentence of
Section 3.02(h) shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent
such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such
earlier date) and (ii) all other representations and warranties of Parent contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as
to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect set forth therein) as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties expressly relate to a specified date, in which case as of such
specified date) and except, in the case of this clause (ii), for such failures to be true and
correct that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate signed
on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall
have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by them under this
Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date (except for Section 4.01(d)), and the Company shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of Parent to such effect.
59
(c) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP,
counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of the facts,
representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion which are consistent with the state of
facts existing as of the Effective Time, the Merger will be treated for Federal income tax purposes
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion,
counsel to the Company shall be entitled to rely upon customary representations and assumptions
provided by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub that counsel reasonably deems relevant.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 7.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company:
(i) if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the first anniversary of
the date of this Agreement (as extended as set forth below, the “Outside Date”); provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.01(b)(i) shall not
be available to any party whose material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant in
this Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Merger to be consummated on
or before the Outside Date; and provided, further, that (A) if any of the Antitrust
Conditions or the condition set forth in Section 6.01(e) shall not have been satisfied on
such first anniversary, then provided that the other conditions to Closing (other than
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied on the Closing Date) shall have been
satisfied, at the election of Parent by written notice to the Company, the Outside Date may
be extended until the fifteenth month after the date of this Agreement and (B) if any of the
Antitrust Conditions or the condition set forth in Section 6.01(e) shall not have been
satisfied on such first anniversary, then provided that the other conditions to Closing
(other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied on the Closing Date), at the
election of the Company by written notice to Parent, such Outside Date may be extended until
the fifteenth month after the date of this Agreement; and provided, further, that, if Parent
shall have elected to extend the Outside Date as described above with respect to any period
during which any Antitrust Condition has not been satisfied, then Parent shall be deemed to
have waived the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section
6.02(a) with respect to any non-willful breach of a representation or warranty of the
Company to the extent solely relating to the period following such extension and during
which any Antitrust Condition remains unsatisfied;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order,
decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the Merger, in either case, (A) on the basis that the Merger and the
transactions contemplated thereby are violative of any Antitrust Law or
60
(B) for any reason other than as contemplated by Section 7.01(b)(ii)(A), and, in each
case, such order decree, ruling or action shall have become final and nonappealable;
provided, however, that the right to terminate under this Section 7.01(b)(ii) shall not be
available to any party whose material breach of this Agreement has been the principal cause
of such action; or
(iii) if the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote
taken thereon at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting duly convened therefor or at any
adjournment or postponement thereof;
(c) by Parent if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.02(a)
or 6.02(b) and (B) is incapable of being cured by the Company by the Outside Date;
(d) by the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.03(a)
or 6.03(b) and (B) is incapable of being cured by Parent by the Outside Date; or
(e) by Parent prior to the time at which the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained,
in the event that (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (ii) the Board
of Directors of the Company shall have failed to publicly reaffirm its adoption and recommendation
of this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement within ten
Business Days of receipt of a written request by Parent to provide such reaffirmation following a
Takeover Proposal or (iii) the Company shall have materially breached its obligations under Section
5.01.
SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by
either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become
void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company under this Agreement, other than the provisions of Section 3.01(s) and 3.02(g), Section
5.02(c), Section 5.07, this Section 7.02 and Article VIII, which provisions shall survive such
termination; provided, however, that no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from any
liability or damages resulting from the willful and material breach by a party of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
SECTION 7.03. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any
time before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that after
such approval has been obtained, there shall be made no amendment that by applicable Law requires
further approval by the stockholders of the Company without such approval having been obtained.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of
the parties hereto.
SECTION 7.04. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties
may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
parties, (b) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or
61
(c) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver
shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The
failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or
otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights nor shall any single or partial exercise by
any party to this Agreement of any of its rights under this Agreement preclude any other or further
exercise of such rights or any other rights under this Agreement.
SECTION 7.05. Procedure for Termination or Amendment. A termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 7.01 or (to the extent required by applicable Law) an amendment of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.03 shall, in order to be effective, require, in the case of Parent,
the Company and Merger Sub, action by its Board of Directors or, with respect to any amendment of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.03, a duly authorized committee of its Board of Directors to
the extent permitted by applicable Law.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 8.01. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.01 shall not limit any covenant or
agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
SECTION 8.02. Notices. Except for notices that are specifically required by the terms
of this Agreement to be delivered orally, all notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally,
telecopied (which is confirmed) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the
parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by
like notice):
if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Smithfield Foods, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: C. Xxxxx Xxxx
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: C. Xxxxx Xxxx
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
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if to the Company, to:
Premium Standard Farms, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
with copies to:
Sidley Austin LLP
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
and
Xxxx, Weiss, Rifkind, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
SECTION 8.03. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) an “Affiliate” of any person means another person that directly or indirectly, through one
or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first
person.
(b) “Antitrust Laws” means the Xxxxxxx Act, the Xxxxxxx Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade
Commission Act and all other federal, state and foreign Laws that are designed or intended to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or
restriction of trade or business or competition through merger or acquisition.
(c) a “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
banking institutions are required or authorized by law to be closed in New York, New York.
(d) “Company Personnel ” means any current or former employee, director or consultant of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) “Environmental Laws” means all Federal, state, local and foreign Laws (including the
common law), Orders, notices, Permits or binding Contracts issued, promulgated
63
or entered into by any Governmental Entity, relating in any way to the environment,
preservation or reclamation of natural resources, noise, odors or the presence, management, Release
of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials.
(f) “Hazardous Materials” means (1) petroleum, petroleum products and by-products, asbestos
and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, electronic, medical or
infectious wastes, animal wastes, ammonia, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, radioactive
substances, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances and (2) any other
chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant or contaminant that could result in liability
under, or that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to, any Environmental Law.
(g) “Key Personnel” means any director, officer or other employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company with annual base compensation in excess of $100,000.
(h) “Knowledge of Parent” means, with respect to any matter in question, the actual knowledge
of the executive officers of Parent.
(i) “Knowledge of the Company” means, with respect to any matter in question, the actual
knowledge of the executive officers of the Company.
(j) “Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or
development which individually or in the aggregate (i) is or would reasonably be expected to be
materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition, liabilities or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that none of the
following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following
shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected
to be a Material Adverse Effect: (1) any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or
development (an “Effect”) in the financial or securities markets or the economy in general,
including prevailing interest rates, commodity prices and energy costs; (2) any Effect in the
industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates in general; (3) a change in the
trading prices of the Company Common Stock on NASDAQ provided that the exception in this clause
shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Effect underlying such decline has
resulted in, or contributed to, a Material Adverse Effect; (4) any Effect that is demonstrated by
the Company to have resulted from the announcement of the execution of this Agreement (including
losses or threatened losses of relationships with customers, distributors or suppliers demonstrated
by the Company to have resulted from the announcement of the execution of this Agreement) or the
performance of obligations or satisfaction of conditions under this Agreement, including any
actions taken or to be taken in compliance with this Agreement to satisfy the Antitrust Conditions,
provided that the exception in this clause (4) shall not affect the representations of the Company
in Section 3.01(d)(iii) and (iv); or (5) the settlement of, or the outcome of, any of the Actions
disclosed in Item 3 (or other item number corresponding to “Legal Proceedings”) of the Filed
Company SEC Documents or in the notes to the most recent audited financial statements and most
recent financial statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents or Section 3.01(h) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule; to the extent, with respect to clauses (1) and (2) only, such Effects
do not disproportionately impact the
64
Company and its Subsidiaries compared to other industry participants; or (ii) is or would
reasonably be expect to impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to perform its obligations
under this Agreement on a timely basis.
(k) “Missouri Sale Agreement” means the letter agreement, dated the date hereof, among Parent,
the Company and the Stockholder Party, regarding matters relating to the Grower Agreement (as
defined therein).
(l) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect which individually or in the aggregate
(i) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, assets, financial
condition, liabilities or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided that none of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute,
and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or
would reasonably be expected to be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (1) a change in the trading
prices of Parent’s equity or debt securities; provided that the exception in this clause shall not
prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Effect underlying such decline has resulted
in, or contributed to, a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (2) any Effect in the financial or
securities markets or the economy in general, including prevailing interest rates, commodity prices
and energy costs; (3) any Effect in the industries in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
operates in general; (4) any Effect that is demonstrated by Parent to have resulted from the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement (including losses or threatened losses of
relationships with customers, distributors or suppliers demonstrated by Parent to have resulted
from the announcement of the execution of this Agreement) or the performance of obligations or
satisfaction of conditions under this Agreement, including any actions taken or to be taken in
compliance with this Agreement to satisfy the Antitrust Conditions, provided that the exception in
this clause (4) shall not affect the representations of Parent and Merger Sub in Section
3.02(c)(ii) and (iii); or (5) the settlement of, or the outcome of, any of the Actions disclosed in
Item 3 (or other item number corresponding to “Legal Proceedings”) of the Filed Parent SEC
Documents or in the notes to the most recent audited financial statements and most recent financial
statements included in the Filed Company SEC Documents or Section 3.02(i) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule; to the extent, with respect to clauses (2) and (3) only, such Effects do not
disproportionately impact Parent or any of its Subsidiaries compared to other industry
participants; or (ii) is or would reasonably be expect to impair in any material respect the
ability of Parent to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or to perform its obligations under this Agreement on a timely basis.
(m) “Parent Reference Price” means the average of the volume weighted averages of the trading
prices of Parent Common Stock as reported on the consolidated transaction reporting system for
securities traded on the NYSE (as reported in Bloomberg Financial Markets or, if not reported
thereby, such other authoritative source as the parties shall agree in writing) for each of the 10
consecutive full trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the Closing Date.
(n) a “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.
65
(o) “Release” means any actual or threatened spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or arranging for disposal
or migrating into or through the environment.
(p) a “Subsidiary” of any person means another person, an amount of the voting securities,
other voting rights or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a
majority of its board of directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting
interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which) is owned directly or indirectly by such
first person.
SECTION 8.04. Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an
Article, a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or
an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. References to “this Agreement” shall include the Company Disclosure Schedule and the
Parent Disclosure Schedule. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings
when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise
defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
genders of such term. Any Contract, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any
Contract or instrument that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from
time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments)
by waiver or consent and (in the case of Laws) by succession of comparable successor Laws and
references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a person
are also to its permitted successors and assigns. This Agreement is the product of negotiation by
the parties having the assistance of counsel and other advisers. It is the intention of the
parties that this Agreement not be construed more strictly with regard to one party than with
regard to the others.
SECTION 8.05. Consents and Approvals. For any matter under this Agreement requiring
the consent or approval of any party to be valid and binding on the parties hereto, such consent or
approval must be in writing.
SECTION 8.06. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts
(including by facsimile), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall
become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and
delivered to the other parties.
SECTION 8.07. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
(including the Exhibits and Schedules) and the Confidentiality Agreement and any agreements entered
into contemporaneously herewith (a) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior
agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement and (b) except (from and
66
after the Effective Time) for the provisions of Section 5.06, are not intended to and do not
confer upon any person other than the parties any legal or equitable rights or remedies.
SECTION 8.08. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT OTHERWISE
GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
SECTION 8.09. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by
any of the parties without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any assignment
without such consent shall be null and void, except that Merger Sub, upon prior written notice to
the Company, may assign, in its sole discretion, any of or all its rights, interests and
obligations under this Agreement to Parent or to any direct wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, but
no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Sub of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject
to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 8.10. Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction. The parties agree that
irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in
the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware (and any appellate court of the State of Delaware) and the Federal courts of the United
States of America located in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto (a) consents
to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
(and any appellate court of the State of Delaware) and the Federal courts of the United States of
America located in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or
defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (c)
agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware or a Federal court of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware.
SECTION 8.11. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party hereto hereby waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any
suit, action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby. Each party hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other
party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such party would not, in the event of any
action, suit or proceeding, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and
the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement, by, among other things,
the mutual waiver and certifications in this Section 8.11.
SECTION 8.12. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other
67
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and
effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as
to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are fulfilled to the extent possible.
SECTION 8.13 Structure. If necessary to obtain the opinions under Sections 6.02(d)
and 6.03(c) that the Merger will be treated as a reorganization within the meaning of section
368(a) of the Code, the parties shall change the structure or method of effecting the combination
with the Company to provide for a merger of the Company into any direct wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent, provided, however, that no such change will be required if it would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect; and provided, further, that no such change shall (i) alter or
change the amount or kind of consideration to be issued to holders of shares of Company Common
Stock as provided for in this Agreement or (ii) impede or materially delay consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Any such structural change shall not affect the
accuracy (whether as of the date hereof or as of the Effective Time) of the representations and
warranties hereunder, which are made under the assumption that the transaction is structured as a
reverse triangular merger as set forth in Section 1.01.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed
by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X.X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X.X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President | |||
KC2 MERGER SUB, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President and Secretary | |||
PREMIUM STANDARD FARMS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President | |||