STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN ENCOMPASS GROUP AFFILIATES, INC. (a Delaware corporation) AND FRED V. BALDWIN (an individual resident of Florida) Dated as of August 17, 2007
BY
AND BETWEEN
ENCOMPASS
GROUP AFFILIATES, INC. (a Delaware corporation)
AND
XXXX
X. XXXXXXX (an individual resident of Florida)
Dated
as of August 17, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1
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.
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DEFINITIONS
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1
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2
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.
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Basic
Transaction
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1
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2.1
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.
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Agreement
to Sell; Purchase Price
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1
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2.2
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.
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Escrowed
Funds
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2
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2.3
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.
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Payment
of Purchase Price and Xxxxxxxx Bonus; Delivery of
Convertible
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Note;
Issuance of Series D Shares
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2
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2.4
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.
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Adjustments
to Purchase Price at Closing
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2
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2.5
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.
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Post-Closing
Adjustment
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3
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2.6
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.
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Closing
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4
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2.7
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.
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338(h)(10)
Election
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4
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2.8
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.
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Seller’s
Closing Obligations
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5
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2.9
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.
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Buyer’s
Closing Obligations
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6
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3
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.
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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7
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3.1
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.
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Capitalization;
General
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7
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3.2
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.
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Corporate;
Authority; Non-Contravention
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8
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3.3
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.
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Accounting,
Financial and Business Matters
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9
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3.4
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.
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Personnel
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12
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3.5
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.
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Commercial
Matters
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14
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3.6
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.
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Property
Matters
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17
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3.7
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.
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Fixed
Assets
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17
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3.8
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.
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Intellectual
Property
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17
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3.9
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.
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Governmental
Authorizations
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18
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3.10
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.
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Insurance
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19
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3.11
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.
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Environmental
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20
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3.12
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.
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Litigation
and Legal Proceedings
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21
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3.13
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.
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Taxes
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21
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4
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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22
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4.1
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.
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Organization
and Good Standing
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22
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4.2
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.
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Authority;
No Conflict
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23
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4.3
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.
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Certain
Proceedings
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23
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4.4
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.
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No
Broker or Finder’s Fees
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23
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i
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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4.5
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.
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Investment
Intent
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23
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5
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[INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
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24
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6
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.
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[INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
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24
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7
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.
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[INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
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24
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8
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.
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[INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
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24
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9
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.
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COVENANTS
OF SELLER AND BUYER AFTER THE CLOSING DATE
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24
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9.1
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.
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Release
of Personal Guarantees of Seller
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24
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9.2
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.
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Further
Assurances
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24
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9.3
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.
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Further
Consents
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24
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9.4
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.
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SEC
Reports
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25
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9.5
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.
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Restrictive
Covenants
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25
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9.6
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.
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Retention
of and Access to Records
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26
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10
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MUTUAL
COVENANTS
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27
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10.1
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.
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Expenses
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27
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10.2
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.
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Public
Announcements
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27
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11
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INDEMNIFICATION;
REMEDIES
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27
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11.1
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Survival
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27
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11.2
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Time
Limitations
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27
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11.3
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Indemnification
by Seller
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28
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11.4
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Indemnification
by Buyer
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28
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11.5
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Procedure
for Indemnification - Third Party Claims
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28
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11.6
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Limitations
on Indemnification
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29
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11.7
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Method
and Manner of Paying Claims
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31
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12
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INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED
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31
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13
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MISCELLANEOUS
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31
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13.1
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.
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Notices
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31
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13.2
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.
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Governing
Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial
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32
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13.3
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.
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Further
Assurances
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33
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ii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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13.4
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.
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Waiver
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33
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13.5
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.
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Entire
Agreement and Modification
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33
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13.6
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.
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Assignments,
Successors and No Third-Party Rights
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34
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13.7
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.
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Severability
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34
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13.8
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.
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Section
Headings; Construction
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34
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13.9
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.
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Time
of Essence
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34
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13.10
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.
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Counterparts
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34
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13.11
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.
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Seller’s
Release
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35
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iii
This
Stock Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”)
is
dated as of August 17, 2007, by and between Encompass Group Affiliates, Inc.,
a
Delaware corporation (“Buyer”),
and
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, an individual resident of Florida (“Seller”).
Hereinafter, Buyer and Seller may be referred to individually as a “Party”
or
collectively as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
Seller
is
the sole shareholder of Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Inc., a Florida corporation (the
“Company”).
This
Agreement contemplates a transaction in which Buyer will purchase from Seller
all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (the
“Shares”),
and
the parties will enter into certain related transactions and agreements.
Hereinafter, the purchase and sale of the Shares and the other transactions
contemplated hereby may be referred to as the “Transaction.”
In
consideration of the premises and the mutual promises made herein, and in
consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein,
the Parties covenant and agree as follows with the intent to be legally
bound:
AGREEMENT
1. DEFINITIONS
For
purposes of this Agreement, the terms listed in Schedule
1
shall
have the meanings specified or ascribed to them in Schedule
1,
which
is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth
herein. All capitalized terms which are not defined in Schedule 1
shall
have the meanings ascribed to them elsewhere in this Agreement (including the
introductory paragraph and the recitals hereof).
2. BASIC
TRANSACTION
2.1. Agreement
to Sell; Purchase Price
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller agrees to sell
to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, at the Closing (as defined
in Section 2.6 hereof), all of the Shares in exchange for the payment of an
aggregate purchase price (the “Purchase
Price”)
equal
to: (A) cash in an amount equal to the following: (i) $23,920,755, minus
(ii) the
amount of the Xxxxxxxx Bonus, minus (iii)
the
employer contributions of FICA and other
payroll
Taxes in the amount of $39,150
with
respect to the Xxxxxxxx Bonus, minus
(iv) the
aggregate amount of all Indebtedness, if any, outstanding as of the Closing
(such cash amount, the “Cash
Purchase Price”),
(B) a
convertible promissory note issued in favor of Seller, in the form of
Exhibit
2.1
attached
hereto (the “Convertible
Note”),
in
the original principal amount of $1,000,000 and initially convertible into
ACT
Common Stock at a price of $0.0006 per share, and (C) 312.5 shares of Series
D
Stock (the “Series
D Shares”),
initially convertible into 2.5% of the issued and outstanding ACT Common Stock
(on a fully diluted basis), The Cash Purchase Price is subject to adjustment
at
Closing in accordance with Section 2.4 below and following the Closing pursuant
to Section 2.5 below. The term “Indebtedness” shall not include (i) the Xxxxxxxx
Bonus or, FICA or other payroll Taxes associated with the Xxxxxxxx Bonus
deducted in the calculation of the Cash Purchase Price under Section 2.1(A)
above, (ii) the Specified Lease Obligations, (iii) Transaction Expenses (which
are addressed in Section 10.1), and (iv) the Company’s trade accounts payable
(including obligations of the Company reflected on credit card account balances)
and accrued expenses on the Final Closing Statement. No adjustment to the
Purchase Price shall be made for distributable net income for the period prior
to closing.
2
2.2. Escrowed
Funds
At
Closing $750,000 of the Cash Purchase Price (the “Escrowed Funds”)
will
be placed in an interest-bearing escrow account with a bank or trust company
selected by Buyer and Seller (“Escrow
Agent”)
pursuant to an escrow agreement in the form of Exhibit
2.2 hereto
(the “Escrow
Agreement”).
2.3. Payment
of Purchase Price and Xxxxxxxx Bonus; Delivery of Convertible Note; Issuance
of
Series D Shares
At
Closing (a) an amount equal to the Cash Purchase Price minus
the
Escrowed Funds shall be paid by Buyer to Seller by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, (b) an amount equal to the Xxxxxxxx Bonus and FICA or other
payroll Taxes associated with the Xxxxxxxx Bonus deducted in the calculation
of
the Cash Purchase Price under Section 2.1(A) above shall be paid by Buyer
to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds, and the Company
shall immediately pay to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx the Xxxxxxxx Bonus, by payroll deposit
or check, net of any required withholdings and payroll deductions, (c) Buyer
will execute and deliver to Seller the Convertible Note, and (d) Buyer will
issue and deliver to Seller a certificate representing the Series D Shares,
free
and clear of all Encumbrances, except for the Encumbrances set forth on
Schedule
2.3.
2.4. Adjustments
to Purchase Price at Closing
(a) Seller
shall cause the Company to prepare and deliver to Buyer, no later than two
(2)
days prior to the Closing: (i) an estimated unaudited statement of Net Working
Capital (the “Calculation
Date Net Working Capital Statement”)
of the
Company as of the close of business on the business day immediately preceding
the Closing Date (referred to herein as the “Calculation
Date”),
prepared in the manner set forth in Section 2.5(b), and (ii) a certificate
(the
“Calculation
Date Certificate”)
signed
by Seller and the chief executive officer of the Company and including Seller’s
calculations, certifying (A) that the Calculation Date Net Working Capital
Statement was prepared on the basis described in clause (i) above, (B) a good
faith estimate of the Net Working Capital of the Company as of the Calculation
Date (the “Calculation
Date Net Working Capital”),
and
(C) a good faith estimate of the amount of Net Cash of the Company as of the
Calculation Date (the “Calculation
Date Cash”).
3
(b) If
the
Calculation Date Cash is less than $1,600,000, then the Cash Purchase Price
shall be reduced by an amount equal to such deficiency (the “Cash
Shortfall”).
If
the Calculation Date Net Working Capital, plus the Cash Shortfall is less than
$5,000,000, then the Cash Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal
to
such deficiency. If the Calculation Date Cash is greater than $1,600,000 (such
excess amount the “Calculation
Date Excess Cash”),
and
the Calculation Date Net Working Capital is greater than $5,000,000 (such excess
amount the “Calculation
Date Excess Working Capital”),
then
the Cash Purchase Price shall be increased by an amount equal to the lesser
of
(i) the Calculation Date Excess Working Capital, and (ii) the Calculation Date
Excess Cash. The adjustments made at Closing pursuant to this paragraph
(b) are each referred to herein as the “Initial Adjustment”, and shall be
subject to subsequent adjustment as provided in Section 2.5
below.
2.5. Post-Closing
Adjustment
(a) Within
seventy-five (75) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver
to Seller a statement of the Net Working Capital of the Company as of the close
of business on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date, prepared
in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the 2005 Balance
Sheet (the “Final
Closing Statement”).
Buyer
and its accountants shall consult with Seller’s accountants in connection with
the preparation of the Final Closing Statement and shall permit Seller’s
accountants at the earliest practicable date, subject to the execution by Seller
and Seller’s accountants of any reasonable release or indemnification agreement
required by Buyer’s accountants, to review and make copies of all work papers,
schedules and calculations used in the preparation of the Final Closing
Statement.
(b) When
Buyer delivers the Final Closing Statement, Buyer shall also deliver to Seller
a
certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of ACT (i) certifying that the Final
Closing Statement was prepared on the basis and in accordance with the
procedures set forth in paragraph (a) above, and (ii) containing Buyer’s
calculations based on the Final Closing Statement (the “Buyer’s
Proposed Calculations”),
as
applicable, of (A) the Net Working Capital of the Company as of the close of
business on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the
“Closing
Net Working Capital”),
and
(B) the Net Cash of the Company as of the close of business on the business
day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the “Closing
Cash”).
Within thirty (30) days after receipt of the Final Closing Statement and the
accompanying certificate, Seller shall notify Buyer of its agreement or
disagreement, as the case may be, with either the Final Closing Statement or
the
accuracy of any of the Buyer’s Proposed Calculations. If Seller disputes any
aspect of the Final Closing Statement or the amount of any of the Buyer’s
Proposed Calculations and Buyer does not accept Seller’s proposed alternative
calculations (the “Seller’s
Proposed Calculations”),
then
the Independent Accounting Firm will resolve the remaining disputed items (the
“Remaining
Disputed Items”)
within
thirty (30) days after the date of the Independent Accounting Firm’s engagement,
by conducting its own review and test of the Final Closing Statement, and
thereafter selecting either Buyer’s Proposed Calculations of the Remaining
Disputed Items or Seller’s Proposed Calculations of the Remaining Disputed
Items, or an amount in between the two. The Independent Accounting Firm shall
be
selected by agreement of Buyer and Seller and shall be engaged jointly by Buyer
and Seller. Each of Buyer and Seller agrees that they shall be bound by the
determination of the Remaining Disputed Items by the Independent Accounting
Firm. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be paid
jointly, one-half by Buyer and one-half by Seller.
4
(c) Upon
the
determination pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.5 of the Final Closing
Statement, Closing Net Working Capital, and Closing Cash, the Cash Purchase
Price shall be recalculated in accordance with Section 2.4, using (i) the amount
of the Closing Net Working Capital so determined pursuant to Section 2.5(b)
in
lieu of the amount of the Calculation Date Net Working Capital used in the
Initial Adjustment, and (ii) the amount of the Closing Cash so determined
pursuant to Section 2.5(b) in lieu of the amount of the Calculation Date Cash
used for purposes of Section 2.4. If the Cash Purchase Price as so calculated
is
less than the Cash Purchase Price as adjusted pursuant to the Initial
Adjustment, Seller shall pay the amount of such difference to Buyer in cash
by
wire transfer within ten (10) days after the determination set forth in this
paragraph (c). If the Cash Purchase Price as so calculated is more than the
Cash
Purchase Price as adjusted pursuant to the Initial Adjustment, Buyer shall
pay
the amount of such difference to Seller in cash by wire transfer within ten
(10)
days after the determination set forth in this paragraph (c).
2.6. Closing
The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”)
will
take place at the offices of Xxxxxxx XxXxxxxxx LLP, 399 Park Avenue, New York,
New York, or at such other place as the Parties mutually determine, commencing
at 10:00 A.M. on August 21, 2007 or such other date as the Parties mutually
determine (the “Closing
Date”).
2.7. 338(h)(10)
Election
(a) Buyer
and
Seller agree that:
(i) they
shall make a joint election under Section 338(h)(10) of the Code (and any
corresponding election under state, local and foreign Tax law) in respect of
the
purchase and sale of the Shares (a “Section
338(h)(10) Election”)
to
cause the purchase and sale of the Shares to be treated as a purchase and sale
of the assets of the Company;
(ii) Seller
and Company will include any income, gain, loss, deduction or other Tax item
resulting from the Section 338(h)(10) Election on their Tax Returns to the
extent required by any Legal Requirement;
(iii) no
party
shall take any actions or make any filings or elections inconsistent with such
Section 338(h)(10) Election and the intent to treat the purchase and sale of
the
Shares as a purchase and sale of the assets of the Company for all Tax purposes;
and
(iv) each
party shall cooperate and take all actions necessary and appropriate to complete
the Section 338(h)(10) Election, including the execution of a Form 8023 at
Closing. The Purchase Price and the liabilities of the Company (plus other
relevant items) will be allocated by Buyer within 60 days after the Closing
Date
to the assets of the Company for all purposes (including Tax and financial
accounting) in a manner consistent with Section 338 of the Code and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, and any comparable Legal Requirements,
as
appropriate.
5
(b) Buyer
shall prepare and deliver to Seller prior to the Closing, a validly executed
IRS
form 8023 (and, as applicable, analogous forms required pursuant to state,
local
or foreign tax law) providing for a Section 338(h)(10) election with respect
to
the purchase and sale of the Shares (“Section
338(h)(10) Election Forms”).
Seller shall execute such forms and deliver the executed forms to Buyer at
Closing.
2.8. Seller’s
Closing Obligations
2.8.1. At
the
Closing, Seller will deliver to Buyer:
(a) one
or
more stock certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed (or accompanied
by duly executed stock powers) for transfer to Buyer;
(b) the
Convertible Note, duly executed by Seller;
(c) instruments
of accession to the Shareholder Agreement, duly executed by Seller, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx (“Xx.
Xxxxxxxx”)
and
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx (“Xx.
Xxxxxxx”).
(d) an
Employment and Non-Competition Agreement (the “Seller
Employment Agreement”)
in the
form agreed to by Buyer and Seller on the date hereof, duly executed by
Seller;
(e) an
Employment Agreement and Non-Competition Agreement (the “Xxxxxxxx
Employment Agreement”)
in the
form agreed to by Buyer and Xx. Xxxxxxxx on the date hereof, duly executed
by
Xx. Xxxxxxxx;
(f) an
Employment Agreement and Non-Competition Agreement (the “Cameron
Employment Agreement”)
in the
form agreed to by Buyer and Xx. Xxxxxxx on the date hereof, duly executed by
Xx.
Xxxxxxx;
(g) Preferred
Stock Grant Agreements (the “Preferred
Stock Grant Agreements”),
in
the form agreed to by Buyer, Xx. Xxxxxxxx and Xx. Xxxxxxx on the date hereof,
duly executed by Xx. Xxxxxxxx and Xx. Xxxxxxx;
(h) the
Calculation Date Certificate;
(i) the
consents and waivers set forth on Schedule
2.8.1(i);
(j) [Reserved];
(k) a
certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (the “Closing
Calculation Certificate”),
setting forth and certifying as to (a) the amount of Indebtedness of the Company
outstanding on the Closing Date, and specifying the amount owed to each creditor
listed thereon, and (b) the amount of the Transaction Expenses outstanding
on
the Closing Date, and specifying the amount owed to each vendor listed thereon;
6
(l) evidence,
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, establishing that all credit card accounts
obtained and/or used by Seller for Company business have been closed and that
all outstanding balances of such accounts representing personal expenses shall
have been paid in full. For the avoidance of doubt, any balances representing
ordinary course expenses of the Company (including payments for inventory)
shall
be paid by the Company in the normal course in accordance with past practices
of
the Company;
(m) any
Other
Transaction Documents, not otherwise listed in this Section 2.8.1, to which
Seller is a party, each duly executed and substantially in the form attached
as
an exhibit to this Agreement (for those Other Transaction Documents for which
a
form has been attached as an exhibit);
(n) the
executed Section 338(h)(10) Election Forms; and
(o) such
other documents, instruments, certificates and opinions as may be required
by
this Agreement or as may be reasonably requested by Buyer.
2.8.2. At
or
prior to the Closing, Seller will cause:
(a) if
applicable, the Company’s creditors to deliver pay-off letters and lien
discharges, each in form satisfactory to the Buyer, with respect to any
Indebtedness of the Company existing on the Closing Date (if any); and
(b) the
Company’s vendors to deliver payment instructions with respect to the
Transaction Expenses to be satisfied at the Closing in accordance with Section
10.1.
2.9. Buyer’s
Closing Obligations
2.9.1. Deliveries
to Seller.
At the
Closing, Buyer will deliver to Seller:
(a) the
cash
payments set forth in Section 2.3;
(b) a
payment
in the amount of $58,800 as a reimbursement of the Company’s and Seller’s costs
with respect to the services provided by X. X. Xxxx LLP (the “Company
Auditor”)
to the
Company.
(c) the
Convertible Note, duly executed by Buyer;
(d) a
certificate representing the Series D Shares;
(e) the
Seller Employment Agreement, the Xxxxxxxx Employment Agreement, and the Cameron
Employment Agreement, each duly executed by Buyer;
7
(f) the
Preferred Stock Grant Agreements duly executed by Advanced Communications
Technologies, Inc., a Florida corporation (“ACT”);
(g) the
executed Section 338(h)(10) Election Forms;
(h) any
Other
Transaction Documents, not otherwise listed in this Section 2.9, to which Buyer
is a party, each duly executed and substantially in the form attached as an
exhibit to this Agreement (for those Other Transaction Documents for which
a
form has been attached as an exhibit); and
(i) such
other documents, instruments, certificates and opinions as may be required
by
this Agreement or as may be reasonably requested by Seller.
2.9.2. Deliveries
to Xx. Xxxxxxxx.
At the
Closing, Buyer will deliver a certificate representing 562.5 shares of Series
D
Stock initially convertible into 4.5% of the total issued and outstanding ACT
Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) to Xx. Xxxxxxxx.
2.9.3. Deliveries
to Xx. Xxxxxxx.
At the
Closing, Buyer will deliver a certificate representing 125 shares of Series
D
Stock initially convertible into 1.0% of the total issued and outstanding ACT
Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis) to Xx. Xxxxxxx.
3. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except
as
set forth in the disclosure schedules attached hereto (the “Disclosure
Schedules”),
Seller represents and warrants to Buyer, as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date, that the statements contained in this Section 3 are true, correct
and complete. The Disclosure Schedules will be arranged in paragraphs
corresponding to the paragraphs contained in this Section 3. A matter disclosed
on one Disclosure Schedule or part thereof shall be deemed to be disclosed
for
purposes of any other representation or warranty calling for such disclosure
if
and to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of the
disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other representation
or
warranty, regardless of whether a specific cross-reference is made.
3.1. Capitalization;
General
3.1.1. Capitalization.
The
Company’s authorized capital stock consists solely of 1,000 shares of common
stock, par value $100.00 per share (the “Company
Capital Stock”),
500
shares of which are issued and outstanding and sometimes referred to in this
Section 3.1.1 as the “Company
Shares,”
and
no
Company Shares are held as treasury stock by the Company. All of the Company
Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and
nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of the terms of any agreement
binding upon the Company or any other Person, or in violation of the preemptive
rights of any Person. The Company Shares are the only shares of capital stock
of
the Company that are issued and outstanding. There are no outstanding options,
warrants, rights (including preemptive rights), agreements, puts, calls,
commitments or demands of any character relating to the Company Capital Stock
or
that may require the Company to issue any shares of Company Capital Stock,
and
there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
shares of Company Capital Stock. Seller is the sole holder of all Company Shares
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date.
8
3.1.2. No
Adverse Change.
Except
as set forth on Section 3.1.2 of the Disclosure Schedules, since December 31,
2005, there has not been any material adverse change in the business,
properties, prospects, assets, financial condition or results of operations
of
the Company, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists that could
reasonably be expected to result in such a material adverse change.
3.1.3. No
Broker or Finder’s Fees.
Seller,
the Company and their Representatives have incurred no obligation or liability,
contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions
or any similar payment in connection with this Agreement.
3.1.4. No
Untrue Statement.
No
representation or warranty of Seller in this Agreement and no statement in
the
Disclosure Schedules contains any untrue statement of, or omits to state, a
material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light
of
the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
3.2. Corporate;
Authority; Non-Contravention
3.2.1. Organization
of the Company.
Until
terminated upon and as a consequence of the Closing, the Company is a Subchapter
S corporation. The Company is duly organized, validly existing, and in good
standing under the laws of its state of incorporation as provided in the
recitals above, with full corporate power and authority to conduct business
as
it is now being conducted, and to own or use the properties and assets that
it
purports to own or use. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each state or
other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties owned
or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
could not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on
the
Company. Section
3.2.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
lists
all states in which the Company is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation.
3.2.2. Authorization
of Transaction.
This
Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party
constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable
against Seller in accordance with their respective terms. Seller has the
absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority and capacity to execute and
deliver this Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents to which Seller
is a
party, and to perform his obligations under this Agreement and the Other
Transaction Documents to which Seller is a party.
3.2.3. Non-Contravention.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.2.3 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller nor the consummation
or
performance by Seller of the Transaction will, directly or indirectly (with
or
without notice or lapse of time or both):
(a) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any provision of the Organizational
Documents of the Company;
9
(b) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of, or give any Governmental Body or
third party the right to challenge the Transaction or to exercise any remedy
or
obtain any relief under, any Legal Requirement or any Order to which Seller,
the
Company or any of the assets owned or used by the Company, may be
subject;
(c) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation of any of the terms or requirements
of,
or give any Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company
or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or
used
by, the Company;
(d) contravene,
conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or give
any person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or
to
accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify,
any Applicable Contract; or
(e) result
in
the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or with respect to any of
the
assets owned or used by the Company.
3.2.4. No
Third Party Notices or Consents Required.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.2.4 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
Seller nor the Company is or will be required to give any notice to or obtain
any Consent from any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the consummation or performance of the
Transaction.
3.2.5. Corporate
Books and Records of the Company.
The
minute books, stock record books, and other records of the Company, all of
which
have been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct in all material
respects.
3.2.6. No
Equity or Other Interest in any other Entity.
The
Company has no interest in the capital stock of any other corporation or any
equity or other ownership interest in any other business entity or
Person.
3.3. Accounting,
Financial and Business Matters
3.3.1. Delivery
of Financial Statements.
Seller
has delivered to Buyer: (a) audited financial statements of the Company
consisting of an audited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2005
and 2004 (collectively, the “Audited
Balance Sheets”),
and
the related statements of income and cash flow, for the year ended December
31,
2005, collectively with the Audited Balance Sheets, the “Audited
Financials”)
(including the notes thereto); (b) an unaudited balance sheet of the Company
as
of December 31, 2006, and the related unaudited statements of income and cash
flow for the year then ended (the “2006
Balance Sheet”);
(c)
an unaudited balance sheet (the “Interim
Balance Sheet”
and
together with the Audited Balance Sheets and the 2006 Balance Sheet, the
“Balance
Sheets”)
of the
Company as of March 31, 2007, and the related unaudited statements of income
and
cash flow for the three month period ended March 31, 2007.
3.3.2. Accuracy
of Financial Statements.
The
audited financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the year
ended December 31, 2005 referred to in Section 3.3.1 (and notes thereto) fairly
present the financial condition and the results of operations and cash flows
of
the Company in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. The unaudited
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 referred
to
in Section 3.3.1 fairly present the financial condition and the results of
operations and cash flows of the Company in accordance with GAAP, except for
the
absence of footnotes, consistently applied. The unaudited financial statements
as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007, fairly present the
financial condition and the results of operations of the Company in accordance
with historical accounting principles of the Company, subject to normal
recurring year-end adjustments (the effect of which will not, individually
or in
the aggregate, be materially adverse
10
3.3.3. Accounts
Receivable and Payable.
(a) accounts
receivable of the Company that are reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet or
on
the accounting records of the Company as of the Closing Date (collectively,
the
“Accounts
Receivable”)
represent or will represent valid obligations arising from sales actually made
or services actually performed in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(b)
During
the three month period prior to the Closing Date, Seller has not caused the
Company, outside of the Ordinary Course of Business, (i) to accelerate the
collection of its receivables, or (ii) exceptions set forth on Section
3.3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedules,
extend
the time period in which it makes payments to its vendors.
3.3.4. No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
To the
Knowledge of Seller and the Company, and except to the extent (a) reflected
or
reserved against in the Interim Balance Sheet, (b) incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business after the date of the Interim Balance Sheet and either
discharged prior to Closing or reflected on the Final Closing Statement, or
(c)
described on any Schedule hereto, the Company has no liabilities or obligations
of any nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise (including,
without limitation, as guarantor or otherwise with respect to obligations of
others).
3.3.5. Absence
of Certain Changes.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.3.5 of the Disclosure Schedules,
since
December 31, 2005, the Company has conducted its business only in the Ordinary
Course of Business and there has not been any:
(a) amendment
to the Organizational Documents of the Company;
(b) payment
or increase by the Company of any cash dividends, bonuses, salary, or other
compensation to any shareholder, director, officer, or (except in the Ordinary
Course of Business) employee or entry into any employment, severance, or similar
Contract with any director, officer, or employee (except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement);
(c) adoption
of, or increase in the payments to or benefits under, any profit sharing, bonus,
deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement, or other
employee benefit plan for or with any employees of the Company;
(d) damage
to
or destruction or loss of any asset or property of the Company where the damage,
destruction or loss exceeds Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000), whether
or
not covered by insurance, or where the damage, destruction or loss could
reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties,
assets, business, financial condition, results of operation or prospects of
the
Company;
11
(e) entry
into or termination of (i) any license, distributorship, dealer, sales
representative, joint venture, credit, or similar agreement, or (ii) any
Contract or transaction involving a total remaining commitment by or to the
Company of at least Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000), except, in the
case
of this clause (ii) for any such Contract or transaction arising in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(f) to
the
Knowledge of Seller and the Company (without any obligation of inquiry to a
counter party under any agreement), any threatened termination of (i) any
license, distributorship, dealer, sales representative, joint venture, credit,
or similar agreement, or (ii) any Contract or transaction involving a total
remaining commitment by or to the Company of at least Twenty-Five Thousand
Dollars ($25,000), except, in the case of this clause, (ii) for any such
Contract or transaction arising in the Ordinary Course of Business (and, to
the
Knowledge of Seller and the Company (without any obligation of inquiry to a
counter party under any agreement), no material supplier or customer of the
Company intends to cancel or otherwise substantially modify its relationship
with the Company or to decrease materially or limit its services, supplies
or
materials to the Company, or its usage or purchase of any of the services or
products of the Company);
(g) sale
(other than sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business), lease,
or
other disposition of any asset or property of the Company or mortgage, pledge,
or imposition of any lien or other encumbrance on any material asset or property
of the Company, including the sale, lease, or other disposition of any of the
Intellectual Property Assets;
(h) cancellation
or waiver of any claims or rights with a value to the Company in excess of
Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000);
(i) material
change in the accounting methods used by the Company;
(j) payment
of non-cash dividends or other non-cash distributions; or
(k) agreement,
whether oral or written, by Seller or the Company to do any of the
foregoing.
3.3.6. [Intentionally
Omitted]
3.3.7. Books
and Records.
The
Company (i) makes and keeps and, for all dates and periods covered by the
Balance Sheets and related statements of income, shareholder’s equity (if any)
and cash flows (the “Financial
Statements”),
has
made and kept, books, records and accounts which, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of
the Company, and (ii) maintains and, for all periods covered by the Financial
Statements, has maintained, a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary
to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Company
Auditor did not notify the Company in writing of any deficiencies in the design
or operation of the Company’s internal controls in connection with its audit of
the Audited Financials.
12
3.4. Personnel
3.4.1. Personnel
Information.
Section
3.4.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
a complete and accurate list for each employee or officer or independent
contractor of the Company expected to be paid more than $100,000 in 2007 of:
(i)
name; job title; current compensation paid or payable and any change in
compensation since December 31, 2005; and (ii) the nature of any such
employee’s, officer’s or independent contractor’s participation in any plans
relating to deferred compensation, stock bonus, stock option, cash bonus, or
severance pay.
3.4.2. Proprietary
Rights Agreements. Except
for those Persons who have employment or consulting agreements with the Company
or who are entering into such employment or consulting agreements as a part
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to the Seller’s Knowledge, no
employee, officer or independent contractor of the Company is a party to, or
is
otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality,
non-competition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such employee, officer
or independent contractor of the Company and any other third party that in
any
way adversely affects or will affect (i) the performance of his duties as an
employee or officer or independent contractor of the Company, or (ii) the
ability of the Company to conduct its business.
3.4.3. No
Post Retirement Benefit Obligations.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.4.3 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has no obligation to pay or provide any benefits to any Person who
has
retired as an employee or officer of the Company.
3.4.4. Compliance
with Employment Legal Requirements.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.4.4 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has complied in all material respects with all Legal Requirements
relating to employment, equal employment opportunity, nondiscrimination,
immigration, wages, hours, benefits, collective bargaining, the payment of
social security and similar taxes, occupational safety and health, and plant
closing. The Company is not liable for the payment of any compensation, damages,
taxes, fines, penalties, or other amounts, however designated, for failure
to
comply with any of the foregoing Legal Requirements.
3.4.5. Employee
Benefit Plans.
Section
3.4.5 of the Disclosure Schedules
lists
each Employee Plan that covers any employee of the Company and Seller has
previously furnished to Buyer copies of (a) all documents embodying or relating
to each Employee Plan including all amendments thereto and written
interpretations thereof, (b) the most recent annual actuarial valuations,
if any, prepared for each Employee Plan, (c) if any Employee Plan is
funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of Employee Plan assets,
(d) all material written agreements and contracts relating to each Employee
Plan, including, without limitation, fidelity or ERISA bonds, administrative
service agreements, group annuity contracts and group insurance contracts,
(e) all forms and notices relating to the provision of post-employment
continuation of health coverage, (f) all policies pertaining to fiduciary
liability insurance covering the fiduciaries of each Employee Plan (g) all
discrimination and qualification tests, if any, for each Employee Plan for
the
three (3) most recent plan years, and (h) a summary plan description of each
Employee Plan.
13
(a) With
respect to each Employee Plan, all annual reports (Form 5500) required to be
filed by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service or Department of Labor
have been properly filed on a timely basis and the Company has provided Buyer
with the three (3) most recently filed Forms 5500.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Section
3.4.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedules,
Company
has not been an ERISA Affiliate of any Person within the last six (6)
years.
(c) Section
3.4.5(c) of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth a list of each Benefit Arrangement of the Company, copies or descriptions
of which have been made available or furnished previously to Buyer.
(d) None
of
the Employee Plans or Benefit Arrangements listed on Section 3.4.5
of the Disclosure Schedules
or
Section
3.4.5(c) of the Disclosure Schedules
is
subject to the Legal Requirements of any jurisdiction outside the United States
of America.
(e) To
the
Knowledge of Seller and the Company, no non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as
defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRC, has
occurred with respect to any Employee Plan.
(f) Except
as
set forth on Section
3.4.5(f) of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates maintains or has ever maintained
or
contributed to or expects to incur liability with respect to (i) any
“multiemployer plan” (as defined by Section 3(37) of ERISA); (ii) any
“multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined by Section 3(40) of ERISA);
(iii) any Employee Plan that is subject to any provision of Title IV of
ERISA; or (iv) any plan or arrangement providing for post-retirement health
or welfare benefits for current or former employees, except as required by
Section 4980B of the IRC or similar Legal Requirements. Neither the Company
nor any ERISA Affiliate thereof has incurred, nor does it reasonably expect
to
incur, any liability with respect to any transaction described in
Section 4069 of ERISA.
(g) Each
Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
IRC is so qualified and has been so qualified during the period from its
adoption to date, and each trust forming a part thereof is exempt from Tax
pursuant to Section 501(a) of the IRC. The Company has furnished to Buyer
copies of the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter with respect
to
each such Employee Plan. Each Employee Plan and Benefit Arrangement has been
maintained in compliance with its terms and with the applicable requirements
prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including,
but not limited to, the regulations concerning the deposit of employee
contributions and salary deferrals on a timely basis.
(h) All
contributions and payments accrued under each Employee Plan and Benefit
Arrangement, determined in accordance with prior funding and accrual practices,
as adjusted to include proportional accruals for the period ending on the day
next preceding the Closing Date (other than accrued but unused vacation and
sick
days), will be discharged and paid on or prior to the Closing Date except to
the
extent reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet or the Final Closing Statement.
There has been no amendment to, written interpretation of or announcement
(whether or not written) by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates relating
to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Employee Plan
or
Benefit Arrangement that would increase materially the expense of maintaining
such Employee Plan or Benefit Arrangement above the level of the expense
incurred in respect thereof for the fiscal year ended prior to the date hereof
(other than increases in welfare benefit premiums).
14
(i) Except
as
set forth on Section
3.4.5(j) of the Disclosure Schedules,
no
employee will become entitled to any bonus, retirement, severance or similar
benefit or enhanced benefit solely as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents.
(j) Each
Employee Plan required to be listed in Section 3.4.5
of the Disclosure Schedules
and each
Benefit Arrangement required to be listed in Section 3.4.5(c)
of the Disclosure Schedules
may be
amended, terminated, or otherwise modified by the Company to the greatest extent
permitted by applicable Legal Requirement, including the elimination of any
and
all future benefit accruals under any Employee Plan or Benefit Arrangement,
and
no employee communications or provision of any Employee Plan or Benefit
Arrangement document has failed to effectively reserve the right of the Company
to so amend, terminate or otherwise modify such Employee Plan or Benefit
Arrangement..
(k) No
Employee Plan or Benefit Arrangement or other contract between the Company
and
any “service provider” (as such term is defined in Section 409A of the IRC and
the Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance thereunder) provides for the deferral
of compensation subject to Section 409A of the IRC.
3.5. Commercial
Matters
3.5.1. Contracts.
(a) Section
3.5.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
a complete and accurate list of the following:
(i) each
Contract that involves performance of services or delivery of goods or materials
by or to the Company in excess of $25,000 since January 1, 2006 or after the
Closing;
(ii) each
other Contract that was not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business
of
the Company;
(iii) each
lease, rental or occupancy agreement, license, installment and conditional
sale
agreement, and other Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title
to,
use of, or any leasehold or other interest in, any real or personal
property;
(iv) each
licensing agreement or other Contract with respect to patents, trademarks,
copyrights, or other intellectual property, including agreements with current
or
former employees, consultants, or independent contractors regarding the
appropriation or the non-disclosure of any of the Intellectual Property
Assets;
15
(v) each
joint venture or partnership agreement and other Contract (however named)
involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by the Company
with any other third party;
(vi) each
Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the business
activity of the Company or limit the freedom of the Company to engage in any
line of business or to compete with any third party;
(vii) each
Contract providing for payments to or by any third party based on sales,
purchases, or profits, other than direct payments for goods;
(viii) each
power of attorney or agency agreement that is currently effective and
outstanding;
(ix) each
Contract entered into other than in the Ordinary Course of Business that
contains or provides for an express or implied undertaking by the Company to
be
responsible for consequential or punitive damages;
(x) each
Contract for capital expenditures;
(xi) each
written warranty, guaranty, and or other similar undertaking with respect to
contractual performance extended by the Company other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business; and
(xii) each
amendment, supplement, and modification (whether oral or written) in respect
of
any of the foregoing.
3.5.2. Validity
of Contracts.
Each
Contract referenced in Section 3.5.1 above that is not identified in
Section
3.5.2 of the Disclosure Schedules
is in
full force and effect and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
3.5.3. Company
Compliance with Contracts.
The
Company is in compliance with all material terms and requirements of each
Contract referenced in Section 3.5.1 above that is not identified in
Section
3.5.3 of the Disclosure Schedules.
3.5.4. Third
Party Compliance with Contracts.
To the
Knowledge of the Seller and the Company (but without any general obligation
of
inquiry to a counter-party under any Contract), each other third party that
has
or had any obligation or liability under any Contract referenced in Section
3.5.1 above that is not identified in Section
3.5.4 of the Disclosure Schedules
is in
material compliance with all material terms and requirements of such
Contract.
3.5.5. No
Events Resulting in Default.
No
event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) may contravene, conflict with, or result in a material
violation or material breach of, or give the Company or third party the right
to
declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity
or
performance of, or to cancel, terminate, or modify any Contract referenced
in
Section 3.5.1 above that is not identified in Section
3.5.5 of the Disclosure Schedules.
16
3.5.6. No
Notice of Default.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.5.6 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has not given or received from any third party, at any time since
December 31, 2005, any written notice or, to the Knowledge of Seller and the
Company (but without any general obligation of inquiry to a counter party under
any Contract), other communication (whether oral or otherwise), regarding any
actual, alleged, possible, or potential material violation or material breach
of, or default under, any Contract identified in Section
3.5.1 of the Disclosure Schedules.
3.5.7. Ordinary
Course of Business.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.5.7 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Contracts relating to the sale or provision of products or services by the
Company have been entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.
3.5.8. Warranties.
Section
3.5.8 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth a complete list of all outstanding product and service warranties and
guarantees of the Company on each product that the Company services, maintains,
markets, sells or produces for itself, a customer or a third party. Except
as
set forth in Section
3.5.8 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
are no existing or, to the Knowledge of Seller or the Company (but without
any
general obligation of inquiry to a counter party under any Contract), threatened
claims against the Company relating to any work or services performed by the
Company, product liability, warranty or other similar claims against the Company
alleging that any product sold by the Company is defective or fails to meet
any
product or service warranties, other than claims in the Ordinary Course of
Business, which claims individually or in the aggregate are not
material.
3.5.9. Related
Party Transactions.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Section
3.5.9 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
Seller nor any Related Person of Seller has, or since December 31,
2005 has
had,
any interest in any property (whether real, personal, or mixed and whether
tangible or intangible), used in or pertaining to the Company’s business. Except
as set forth on Section
3.5.9 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
Seller nor any Related Person of Seller owns, or since December 31,
2005 has
owned
(of record or as a beneficial owner) an equity interest or any other financial
or profit interest in, a third party that has:
(i) had
business dealings or a material financial interest in any transaction with
the
Company other than business dealings or transactions conducted in the Ordinary
Course of Business with the Company at substantially prevailing market prices
and on substantially prevailing market terms; or
(ii) engaged
in competition with the Company with respect to any line of the products or
services of the Company in any market presently served by the
Company.
17
(b) Except
as
set forth on Section
3.5.9 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
Seller nor any Related Person of Seller is a party to any Contract with, or
has
any claim or right against, the Company.
3.5.10. Certain
Payments.
Neither
the Company nor any director, officer, or, to the Knowledge of Seller and the
Company, any agent or employee of the Company, nor any third party associated
with or acting for or on behalf of the Company, has directly or indirectly
made
any payment in violation of any Legal Requirement to any third party, private
or
public, regardless of form.
3.6. Property
Matters
3.6.1. Real
Property Ownership and Leaseholds.
Section
3.6.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
a complete and accurate list of all real property owned or leased by the
Company. Seller has delivered or made available to Buyer copies of the
instruments (as recorded) by which the Company obtained such real property
interests, and copies of all title insurance policies, opinions, abstracts,
and
surveys in the possession of Seller and relating to such interests.
3.6.2. Ownership
of Properties.
The
Company owns all the properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed
and
whether tangible or intangible) that it purports to own located in the
facilities owned or operated by the Company or reflected as owned in the books
and records of the Company, including all of the properties, interests and
assets reflected in the Interim Balance Sheet (except personal property sold
since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet in the Ordinary Course of
Business).
3.6.3. No
Encumbrances.
Except
as set forth in Section
3.6.3 of the Disclosure Schedules,
all
material properties, interests and assets reflected in the Balance Sheets and
the Interim Balance Sheet are free and clear of all Encumbrances.
3.7. Fixed
Assets
To
the
Knowledge of Seller and the Company, the buildings, plants, structures, and
equipment of the Company are structurally sound, are in good operating condition
and repair, and are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and
none
of such buildings, plants, structures, or equipment is in need of maintenance
or
repairs except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not
material in nature or cost. The building, plants, structures, and equipment
of
the Company are sufficient for the continued conduct of the Company’s business
after the Closing.
3.8. Intellectual
Property
3.8.1. Ownership
of Intellectual Property.
Set
forth in Section
3.8.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
is a
list and brief description of all patents and all domain names, trademarks,
service marks, and copyrights, and any applications and renewals for any of
the
foregoing, owned by or on behalf of the Company. Each item of the Company’s
Intellectual Property Assets is either: (i) owned solely by the Company free
and
clear of any Encumbrances; or (ii) rightfully used and authorized for use by
the
Company and their successors pursuant to a valid and enforceable written
license.
18
3.8.2. Sufficiency
for Use in Business.
The
Company had, and has, all rights in the Company’s Intellectual Property Assets
necessary to carry out the business activities of the Company. The Transaction
will not alter, impair or otherwise affect any rights of the Company with regard
to its Intellectual Property Assets. The Company has not granted or assigned
to
any other Person any right to sell the products or proposed products or to
provide the services or proposed services of the Company.
3.8.3. Compliance
with Legal Requirements.
The
Company is not in violation of any license, sublicense or other agreement to
which the Company is a party or otherwise bound relating to any of its
Intellectual Property Assets. The Company is not obligated to provide any
consideration (whether financial or otherwise) to any third party, nor is any
third party otherwise entitled to any consideration, with respect to any
exercise of rights by the Company in its Intellectual Property
Assets.
3.8.4. No
Infringement.
Other
than third party patents of which Seller or Company has no Knowledge, the use
of
Intellectual Property Assets by the Company as currently used does not infringe
the intellectual property of any Person. No claims have been asserted by any
Person (i) to the ownership or use of any of the Company’s Intellectual
Property Assets, or (ii) challenging or questioning the validity or
effectiveness of any license or agreement relating to the Company’s Intellectual
Property Assets. There are no pending nor, to the Knowledge of Seller and the
Company, threatened proceedings or litigation or other adverse claims affecting
or with respect to the Company’s Intellectual Property Assets. There are no
legal or governmental proceedings, including interference, re-examination,
reissue, opposition, nullity, or cancellation proceedings, pending that relate
to any of the Company’s Intellectual Property Assets, and the Company is not
aware of any information indicating that such proceedings are threatened or
contemplated by any Governmental Body or any other Person. All granted or issued
patents, all registered trademarks and service marks, all registered domain
names and all copyright registrations made and owned by the Company are valid
and subsisting. To the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, there is no
unauthorized use, infringement, or misappropriation of any of Company’s
Intellectual Property Assets by any third party, employee or former
employee.
3.9. Governmental
Authorizations
3.9.1. Full
Compliance.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.9.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company is, and at all times since December 31, 2005 has been, in full
compliance with each Legal Requirement and Governmental Authorization that
is or
was applicable to it or to the conduct or operation of its business or the
ownership or use of any of its assets. Except as set forth on Section
3.9.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has not received notice or another communication advising the Company
of
any such violation.
3.9.2. No
Contravention.
No
event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) (i) may constitute or result in a violation by the Company
of,
or a failure on the part of the Company to comply with, any Legal Requirement,
or (ii) may give rise to any obligation on the part of the Company to undertake,
or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action of any nature.
All of such Legal Requirements and Governmental Authorizations are in full
force
and effect.
19
3.9.3. List
of Governmental Authorizations.
Section
3.9.3 of the Disclosure Schedules
contains
a complete and accurate list of each Governmental Authorization held by the
Company or that otherwise relates to the business of, or to any of the assets
owned or used by, the Company. Each Governmental Authorization listed is valid
and in full force and effect.
3.10. Insurance
3.10.1. Deliveries
to Seller.
Seller
has delivered to Buyer:
(a) true
and
complete copies of all policies of insurance to which the Company is a party
or
under which the Company, or any officer or director of the Company, is covered;
and
(b) true
and
complete copies of all pending applications for policies of
insurance.
3.10.2. Insurance
Coverage.
Section
3.10.2 of the Disclosure Schedules contains material details of:
(a) any
self-insurance arrangement by or affecting the Company, including any reserves
established thereunder;
(b) any
contract or arrangement, other than a policy of insurance, for the transfer
or
sharing of any risk by the Company; and
(c) all
obligations of the Company to third parties with respect to insurance (including
such obligations under leases and service agreements) and identifies the policy
under which such coverage is provided.
3.10.3. Validity
of Policies.
All
policies to which the Company is a party or that provide coverage to the
Company, or any director or officer of the Company:
(a) are
valid, outstanding, and enforceable;
(b) are
sufficient for compliance with all Legal Requirements and Contracts to which
the
Company is a party or by which it is bound;
(c) will
continue in full force and effect following the consummation of the Transaction;
and
(d) do
not
provide for any retrospective premium adjustment or other experienced-based
liability on the part of the Company.
3.10.4. No
Notices.
The
Company has not received (i) any refusal of coverage or any notice that a
defense will be afforded with reservation of rights, or (ii) any notice of
cancellation or any other indication that any insurance policy is no longer
in
full force or effect or will not be renewed or that the issuer of any policy
is
not willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder.
20
3.10.5. Compliance
by the Company.
The
Company has paid all premiums due, and has otherwise performed all of its
respective obligations, under each policy to which the Company is a party or
that provides coverage to the Company or any director or officer
thereof.
3.11. Environmental
3.11.1. Permits,
Licenses and Authorizations.
Section
3.11.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth details of all permits, licenses and authorizations held by the Company
under any Environmental Law.
3.11.2. Compliance
with Environmental Laws.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.11.2 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company is, and, to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, at all times has
been, in compliance with, and has not been and is not in violation of or liable
in any material respect under, any Environmental Law. Except as set forth on
Section
3.11.2 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has no basis to expect, and has not received and, to the Knowledge
of
Seller and the Company, no third party for whose conduct the Company is or
may
be held responsible has received, any citation, directive, inquiry, notice,
Order, summons, warning, or other communication that relates to Hazardous
Activity, Hazardous Materials, or any alleged, actual, or potential violation
or
failure to comply with any Environmental Law, or of any alleged, actual, or
potential obligation to undertake or bear the cost of any Environmental, Health,
and Safety Liabilities with respect to any of the Facilities or any other
properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company
has
or had an interest, or with respect to any property or facility to which
Hazardous Materials generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, imported,
used, or processed by the Company or any third party for whose conduct it is
or
may be held responsible, have been transported, treated, stored, handled,
transferred, disposed, recycled, or received.
3.11.3. No
Pending Claims.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.11.3 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
are no pending or to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, threatened claims,
Encumbrances, or other restrictions of any nature, resulting from any
Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities or arising under or pursuant
to
any Environmental Law, with respect to or affecting any of the Facilities or
any
other properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the
Company has or had an interest.
3.11.4. No
Liability.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.11.4 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company does not have any Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities with
respect to the Facilities or with respect to any other properties and assets
(whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company (or any predecessor),
has or had an interest, or, to the Knowledge of Seller and the Company, at
any
property geologically or hydrologically adjoining the Facilities or any such
other property or assets.
3.11.5. No
Hazardous Materials, Hazardous Activities or
Releases.
Except
as set forth on Section
3.11.5 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
are no Hazardous Materials present on or in the Environment at the Facilities.
Except as set forth on Section
3.11.5 of the Disclosure Schedules,
the
Company has not permitted or conducted, and Seller is not aware of, any
Hazardous Activity conducted with respect to the Facilities or any other
properties or assets (whether real, personal, or mixed) in which the Company
has
or had an interest. Except as set forth on Section
3.11.5 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
has been no Release or Threat of Release of any Hazardous Materials at or from
the Facilities or at any other locations where any Hazardous Materials were
generated, manufactured, refined, transferred, produced, imported, used, or
processed from or by the Facilities or by the Company or any of its
predecessors-in-interest.
21
3.11.6. Reports
and Tests.
The
Company has delivered to Buyer true and complete copies and results of any
reports, studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring in the possession or control
of
Seller or the Company pertaining to Hazardous Materials or Hazardous Activities
in, on, or under the Facilities, or concerning compliance by the Company, or
any
third party for whose conduct it is or may be held responsible, with
Environmental Laws.
3.12. Litigation
and Legal Proceedings
3.12.1. Proceedings
in which the Company is a Party.
Section
3.12.1 of the Disclosure Schedules
sets
forth all Proceedings to which the Company is a party. Except as disclosed
in
Section
3.12.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
such
Proceedings could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the business, operations, assets, financial condition, results of operations
or prospects of the Company and the Company has delivered to Buyer copies of
all
pleadings, correspondence, and other documents relating thereto. Except as
disclosed in Section
3.12.1 of the Disclosure Schedules,
there
is no pending Proceeding that challenges, or that may have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with the
Transaction.
3.12.2. No
Threatened Proceeding.
Except
as disclosed in Section
3.12.2 of the Disclosure Schedules,
to the
Knowledge of Seller and the Company, no such Proceeding has been Threatened,
and
no event has occurred or circumstance exists that may give rise to or serve
as a
basis for the commencement of any such Proceeding.
3.12.3. Not
Subject to any Orders.
Except
as disclosed in Section
3.12.3 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
Seller nor the Company is subject to any Order that relates to the business
of,
or any of the assets owned or used by the Company. To the Knowledge of Seller
and the Company, no officer, director, agent, or employee of the Company is
subject to any Order that prohibits such officer, director, agent, or employee
from engaging in or continuing any conduct, activity, or practice relating
to
the business of the Company.
22
3.13. Taxes
The
Company has filed or caused to be filed (on a timely basis) all Tax Returns
that
are or were required to be filed by or with respect to it, either separately
or
as a member of a group of corporations, pursuant to the Legal Requirements
of
each Governmental Body with taxing power over it or its assets. Seller has
made
available to Buyer copies of, and Section
3.13 of the Disclosure Schedules
lists,
all such Tax Returns filed since fiscal year ended December 31, 2003. The
Company has paid or made provision for the payment of, all Taxes owed (whether
or not shown on any Tax Return). The United States federal and state income
and
franchise Tax Returns of the Company subject to such Taxes have been audited
by
the IRS or relevant state tax authorities or are closed by the applicable
statute of limitations for all taxable years through December 31, 2002. All
deficiencies proposed as a result of such audits have been paid, reserved
against, settled, or, as described in Section
3.13 of the Disclosure Schedules,
are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. Section
3.13 of the Disclosure Schedules
describes all adjustments to the United States federal income Tax Returns filed
by the Company or any group of corporations, including the Company for all
taxable years since December 31, 2002, and the resulting deficiencies proposed
by the IRS. Except as set forth in Section
3.13 of the Disclosure Schedules,
neither
Seller nor the Company has given or been requested to give waivers or extensions
(or is or would be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person)
of any statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of the Company
or
for which the Company may be liable. All Taxes that the Company is or was
required by Legal Requirements to withhold or collect have been duly withheld
or
collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental
Body or other Person, except where the failure to withhold, collect or pay
could
not have a material adverse effect. All Tax Returns filed by the Company are
true, correct and complete in all material respects. There is no tax sharing
agreement that will require any payment by the Company after the date of this
Agreement. The Company has not engaged in any transaction that could give rise
to (i) a registration obligation with respect to any Person under Section 6111
of the IRC or the regulations thereunder, (ii) a list maintenance obligation
with respect to any Person under Section 6112 of the IRC or the regulations
thereunder, or (iii) a disclosure obligation as a “reportable transaction” under
Section 6011 of the IRC and the regulations thereunder. The Company has not
been
a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of the IRC during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the IRC. The Company has never been either a “controlled
corporation” or a “distributing corporation” (within the meaning of Section
355(a)(1)(A) of the IRC) with respect to a transaction that was described in,
or
intended to qualify as a Tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 355 of the
IRC. Prior to giving effect to the transaction contemplated herein, the Company
was not, and has never been, a member of an affiliated group of corporations
filing a federal income Tax Return (other than the group to which they are
currently members and the common parent of which is the Company). The Company
does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of any state, local,
or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. As of
the
date immediately prior to the date hereof, the Company was, and since January
1,
1984 had at all times been, properly classified and qualified as an “S”
corporation under the IRC and any applicable state, local, or foreign
laws.
4. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer
represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date,
to
Seller that the statements contained in this Section 4 are true, correct and
complete.
23
4.1. Organization
and Good Standing
Buyer
is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware with full corporate power and authority to conduct
business as it is now being conducted, and to own or use the properties and
assets that it purports to own or use.
4.2. Authority;
No Conflict
4.2.1. Enforceability.
This
Agreement and the Other Transaction Documents to which it is a party constitute
the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer
in
accordance with their respective terms. Buyer has the absolute and unrestricted
right, power, and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Other
Transaction Documents and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and
the Other Transaction Documents.
4.2.2. No
Interference with Transaction.
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer nor the consummation
or
performance of the Transaction by Buyer will give any Person the right to
prevent, delay, or otherwise interfere with the Transaction pursuant
to:
(a) any
provision of Buyer’s Organizational Documents;
(b) any
resolution adopted by the board of directors or the sole shareholder of
Buyer;
(c) any
Legal
Requirement or Order to which Buyer may be subject; or
(d) any
Contract to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer may be bound.
4.2.3. No
Consents Required.
Buyer
is not and will not be required to obtain any Consent from any Person in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation
or performance of the Transaction.
4.3. Certain
Proceedings
There
is
no pending Proceeding that has been commenced against Buyer and that challenges,
or may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise
interfering with, the Transaction. To Buyer’s Knowledge, no such Proceeding has
been Threatened.
4.4. No
Broker
or Finder’s Fees
Buyer
and
its Representatives have incurred no obligation or liability, contingent or
otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar
payment in connection with this Agreement, and will indemnify and hold Seller
harmless from any such payment alleged to be due by or through Buyer as the
result of any action of Buyer or its Representatives.
24
4.5. Investment
Intent
Buyer
is
acquiring the Shares for its own account and not with a view to their
distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of 1933
and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act. Buyer
agrees that the Stock may not be sold, transferred, offered for sale, pledged,
hypothecated or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities
Act of 1933 and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act, except
pursuant to an exemption from such registration available thereunder, and
without compliance with all applicable securities Legal Requirements, in each
case to the extent applicable. Buyer confirms that
Seller has made available to Buyer and its Representatives the opportunity
to
ask questions of the officers and management employees of the Company and to
acquire such additional information about the business and financial condition
of the Company as Buyer has requested, and all such information has been
received. Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that Buyer is an “accredited
investor” as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933. Buyer has
such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that Buyer
is
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its purchase of the
Shares.
5. [INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
6. [INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
7. [INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
8. [INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
9. COVENANTS
OF SELLER AND BUYER AFTER THE CLOSING DATE
9.1. Release
of Personal Guarantees of Seller
Buyer
agrees to use its Best Efforts to terminate, replace or otherwise provide
mutually acceptable indemnities for any personal guarantees provided by Seller
for Company obligations in the Ordinary Course of Business, including but not
limited to obligations in connection with (i) the Professional
Services Agreement dated January 10, 2002, between the Company and Gevity
HR
V, L.P., and (ii) all credit card accounts of the Company. On or before the
Closing Date, the Company may close all such credit card accounts (including
but
not limited to American Express, Visa and all gas cards) except the Citibank
Mastercard account. Buyer shall cause the Company to assist Seller in closing
not later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date all credit card accounts
of the Company that were open prior to Closing and were not closed as of the
Closing Date, including but not limited to the Citibank Mastercard account.
Buyer shall cause the Company to pay in full on or before the applicable due
date all unpaid balances on all statements for the credit card accounts
described in this Section 9.1. Seller shall promptly reimburse the Company
for
his personal expenses, if any, included in the unpaid balance as of the Closing
Date on each such credit card statement.
25
9.2. Further
Assurances
Seller
will, upon request of Buyer from time to time after the Closing, execute and
deliver, and use their Best Efforts to cause other Persons to execute and
deliver, to Buyer all such further documents and instruments, and will do or
use
their Best Efforts to cause to be done such other acts, as Buyer may reasonably
request more completely to consummate and make effective the
Transaction.
9.3. Further
Consents
If
the
transfer of the Shares to Buyer at the Closing without the consent or approval
of a third Person would constitute a breach of any Contract to which the Company
is a party or by which it or any of its properties are bound or create in any
third Person the right to declare a default in respect of, or to cancel or
terminate, any such Contract or any Governmental Authorization of the Company.
Seller will after Closing use his reasonable efforts to assist the Company
to
obtain such consents and approvals, or effective waivers thereof, and will
cooperate with Buyer in any reasonable arrangement designed to provide Buyer
with the benefit of the Company’s rights thereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing and/or any other terms of this Agreement, other than to the extent
of
the express representations set forth in Sections 3.3.5(f), 3.5.2, 3.5.3, 3.5.4,
3.5.5 and 3.5.6, Seller does not guarantee or assure Buyer that any such
consents, approvals or waivers can or will be obtained, does not guarantee
that
any customer or vendor will continue its relationship with the Company after
the
Closing and does not guarantee that the effect of any request for a consent,
approval or waiver will enhance or ensure the continuation of a contract or
the
business relationship.
9.4. SEC
Reports
On
and
after the Closing Date, Buyer shall timely file, or cause to be timely filed,
with the SEC, such reports and/or statements required to be filed by it in
connection with the consummation of the Transaction
9.5. Restrictive
Covenants
(a) Beginning
on the Closing Date and for a period of five (5) years thereafter (the
“Restricted
Period”),
Seller covenants and agrees that, except on behalf of the Company or Buyer,
he
will not, directly or indirectly:
(i) Competing
Business.
Own,
manage, operate, control, participate in the ownership, management, operation
or
control of, be employed by, or provide services as a consultant to, any Person
that is involved in business activities in the United States that are the same
as, similar to or in competition with, directly or indirectly, any business
activities conducted, or actively being planned as of the Closing Date, by
the
Company (it being acknowledged that the Company’s business is national in
scope). The ownership of stock of ACT or less than one percent (1%) of the
outstanding stock of any public corporation shall not be deemed a violation
of
this provision.
26
(ii) Soliciting
Customers.
Attempt
in any manner to contact or solicit any Person (A) that is or has been, a
customer of the Company at any time during Seller’s employment with the Company,
or (B) to which a proposal has been made by the Company during Seller’s
employment with the Company, for the purpose of providing services or products
similar to the services and products provided by the Company, or engaging in
any
activity which could be, directly or indirectly, competitive with the business
of the Company.
(iii) Interfering
with Other Relations.
Persuade or attempt to persuade any supplier, vendor, licensor or other entity
or individual doing business with the Company to discontinue or reduce its
business with the Company or otherwise interfere in any way with the business
relationships and activities of the Company.
(iv) Employees.
Attempt
in any manner to (A) solicit any individual, who is at the time of such
attempted solicitation, or at any time during the one (1) year period preceding
the termination of Seller’s employment with the Company, was an employee or
consultant of the Company or Buyer, to terminate his or her employment or
relationship with the Company or Buyer, or engage such individual, as an
employee or consultant, or (B) cooperate with any Person in persuading, enticing
or aiding, or attempting to persuade, entice or aid, any employee of or
consultant to the Company or Buyer to terminate his or her employment or
business relationship with the Company or Buyer, or to become employed as an
employee or retained as a consultant by any person other than the Company or
Buyer.
(b) Public
Policy/Severability.
The
parties have attempted to limit the provisions of this Section 9.5 to limit
the
impact on Seller during the Restricted Period, and the parties expressly intend
that all provisions of this Section 9.5 be construed to achieve such result.
If,
contrary to the effort and intent of the parties, any covenant or other
obligation contained in this Section 9.5 shall be found not to be reasonably
necessary for the protection of the Company or Buyer, to be unreasonable as
to
duration, scope or nature of restrictions, then it is the desire of the parties
that such covenant or obligation not be rendered invalid thereby, but rather
that the duration, scope or nature of the restrictions be deemed reduced or
modified, with retroactive effect, to render such covenant or obligation
reasonable, valid and enforceable. The parties further agree that in the event
a
court, despite the efforts and intent of the parties, declares any portion
of
the covenants or obligations in this Section 9.5 invalid, the remaining
provisions of this Section 9.5 shall nonetheless remain valid and
enforceable.
27
9.6. Retention
of and Access to Records
For
a
period of six years following the Closing Date Buyer and ACT shall preserve
(i)
all books and records of the Company related to any time prior to the Closing
Date and (ii) all Tax Returns with respect to the properties and operations
of
the Company related to the period prior to the expiration of such six-year
period and all books and records that may relate thereto. Upon the expiration
of
such six-year period, Buyer and ACT shall provide Seller a reasonable
opportunity to obtain copies, at Seller’s expense, of any of such books and
records. As soon as practicable following the Closing, Buyer and ACT shall
deliver to Seller, or provide Seller with access to, such financial information
relating to the business of the Company as Seller may reasonably request in
sufficient detail to enable Seller to prepare his personal financial statements
and to prepare all Tax Returns of Seller and the Company relating to periods
ending on or prior to the Closing Date. In addition to the foregoing, from
and
after the Closing, Buyer and ACT shall afford to Seller and his counsel,
accountants and other authorized agents and representatives (collectively,
the
“Seller
Representatives”),
during normal business hours, reasonable access to the Company’s executives
identified on Schedule 9.6 and the employees, books, records and other data
relating to the Company with respect to periods prior to the Closing, and the
right to make copies and extracts therefrom, to the extent that such access
may
be reasonably required by Seller (a) to facilitate the investigation, litigation
and final disposition of any claims which may have been or may be made against
Seller or his Affiliates, (b) for the preparation of Tax Returns and audits
and
(c) to facilitate the determination by Seller with respect to his right to
any
tax refunds that may be claimed by Seller. The Seller and the Seller
Representatives will maintain in confidence, and cause their respective
directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors to maintain in confidence,
and not use to the detriment of Buyer, ACT or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees, agents, advisors and Affiliates, written, oral or other
information obtained in connection with this Section 9.6, unless such
information is already known to such party or to others not bound by a duty
of
confidentiality or unless such information becomes publicly available through
no
fault of such party, unless the furnishing or use of such information is
required by or necessary or appropriate in connection with legal
proceedings.
10. MUTUAL
COVENANTS
10.1. Expenses Except
as
expressly otherwise provided herein, each party to this Agreement shall bear
its
respective expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution
and
performance of this Agreement and the Transaction, including all fees and
expenses of agents, representatives, counsel and accountants. In the case of
termination of this Agreement, the obligation of each party to pay its own
expenses shall be subject to any rights of such party arising from a breach
of
this Agreement by another party. At Closing, the parties will cooperate to
pay
any unpaid Transaction Expenses out of the proceeds of the Cash Purchase
Price.
10.2. Public
Announcements
Any
public announcement or similar publicity, including any reports or statements
required to be filed with the SEC with respect to this Agreement or the
Transaction shall be issued or filed by Buyer within the time frames provided
under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Unless consented to
by
Buyer in advance or required by Legal Requirements, prior to the Closing, Seller
shall, and shall cause the Company to, keep the provisions of this Agreement
strictly confidential and make no disclosure thereof to any Person. Seller
and
Buyer will consult with each other concerning the means by which the Company’s
employees, customers and suppliers and others having dealings with the Company
will be informed of the Transaction, and Buyer shall have the right to be
present for any such communication.
28
11. INDEMNIFICATION;
REMEDIES
11.1. Survival
All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in
any
certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing
notwithstanding any investigation conducted with respect thereto or any
knowledge acquired as to the accuracy or inaccuracy of any such representation
or warranty.
11.2. Time
Limitations
Seller
shall have no liability (for indemnification or otherwise) with respect to
any
representation or warranty in this Agreement, unless on or before the date
that
is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date Seller is given notice asserting
a claim with respect thereto and specifying the factual basis of that claim
in
reasonable detail to the extent then known by Buyer; provided,
however,
a claim
with respect to Sections 3.1.1, 3.2.2, 3.4.5, 3.5.10, 3.11 and 3.13, may be
made
at any time prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.
If
the Closing occurs, Buyer shall have no liability (for indemnification or
otherwise) with respect to any representation or warranty, or agreement to
be
performed and complied with prior to the Closing Date, unless on or before
the
date that is eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date, Buyer is given notice
of a claim with respect thereto and specifying the factual basis of that claim
in reasonable detail to the extent then known by Seller.
11.3. Indemnification
by Seller
Seller
shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, its controlling Persons and its
affiliates and each of their respective agents, representatives, employees,
officers, directors, stockholders (collectively, the “Indemnified
Persons”),
and
shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons for, any loss, liability, claim, damage,
expense (including, but not limited to, costs of investigation and defense
and
reasonable attorneys fees) or diminution of value, whether or not involving
a
third-party claim (collectively, “Damages”)
arising from or in connection with (a) any inaccuracy in any of the
representations and warranties of Seller in this Agreement or in any certificate
delivered by Seller pursuant to this Agreement, any actions, omissions or state
of facts inconsistent with any such representation or warranty of Seller, or
any
inaccuracy in any other statement, certificate or other instrument delivered
by
Seller pursuant hereto, (b) any failure by Seller to perform or comply with
any
covenant, obligation or understanding in this Agreement or in any Other
Transaction Document, or (c) any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder’s
fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or
understanding alleged to have been made by any such Person with Seller (or
any
Person acting on its behalf) in connection with the Transaction.
29
11.4. Indemnification
by Buyer
Buyer
shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller, and shall reimburse Seller for, any
Damages arising from or in connection with (a) any inaccuracy in any of the
representations and warranties of Buyer in this Agreement or in any certificate
delivered by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, or any actions, omissions or
state of facts inconsistent with any such representation or warranty, (b) any
failure by Buyer or ACT to perform or comply with any agreement in this
Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, (c) any claim by any Person
for
brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any
agreement or understanding alleged to have been made by such Person with Buyer
(or any Person acting on its behalf) in connection with the Transaction, or
(d)
any Liability arising solely from the conduct of the business of and operations
of the Company on or after the Closing Date (other than matters with respect
to
which Seller is required to indemnify Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement).
11.5. Procedure
for Indemnification - Third Party Claims
Promptly
after receipt by an indemnified party under Section 11.3 or 11.4 of notice
of
the commencement of any Proceeding against it, such indemnified party shall,
if
a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under
such Section, give notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof,
but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it of
any
liability that it may have to any indemnified party except to the extent the
indemnifying party demonstrates that the defense of such action is prejudiced
thereby. In case any such Proceeding shall be brought against an indemnified
party and it shall give notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement
thereof, the indemnifying party shall, unless the claim involves Taxes, be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish (unless
(i) the indemnifying party is also a party to such Proceeding and the
indemnified party determines in good faith that joint representations would
be
inappropriate or (ii) the indemnifying party fails to provide reasonable
assurance to the indemnified party of its financial capacity to defend such
Proceeding and provide indemnification with respect thereto), to assume the
defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party and, after
notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election
so
to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to
such indemnified party under such Section for any fees of other counsel or
any
other expenses with respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in each case
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense
thereof, other than reasonable costs of investigation. If an indemnifying party
assumes the defense of such a Proceeding, (a) no compromise or settlement
thereof may be effected by the indemnified party without the indemnified party’s
consent unless (i) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Legal
Requirements or any violation of the rights of any Person and no effect on
any
other claims that may be made against the indemnified party and (ii) the sole
relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the indemnifying
party and (b) the indemnifying party shall have no liability with respect to
any
compromise or settlement thereof effected without its consent. If notice is
given to an indemnifying party of the commencement of any Proceeding and it
does
not, within fifteen (15) days after the indemnified party’s notice is given,
give notice to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense
thereof, the indemnifying party shall be bound by any determination made in
such
action or any compromise or settlement thereof effected by the indemnified
party.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if an indemnified party determines in good faith that there
is a
reasonable probability that a Proceeding may adversely affect it or its
affiliates other than as a result of monetary damages, such indemnified party
may, by notice to the indemnifying party, assume the exclusive right to defend,
compromise or settle such Proceeding, but the indemnifying party shall not
be
bound by any determination of a Proceeding so defended or any compromise or
settlement thereof effected without its consent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld).
30
11.6. Limitations
on Indemnification
11.6.1. Deductible
Amount; Excluded Claims.
No
indemnifying party shall be required to indemnify an indemnified party hereunder
except to the extent that (i) the aggregate amount of Damages with respect
to
any claim or series of related claims for which an indemnified party is
otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 11 exceeds
$25,000 (the “Minimum
Claim Amount”)
(it
being understood and agreed that no indemnifying party shall be liable for
any
Damages with respect to any claim or series of related claims in the event
that
such Damages are less than the Minimum Claim Amount), and (ii) the aggregate
amount of Damages for which the indemnified party is otherwise entitled to
indemnification pursuant to this Section 11 exceeds $150,000 (the “Deductible Amount”)
(it
being understood and agreed that (A) any claim or series of related claims
for
Damages of less than the Minimum Claim Amount shall be disregarded for purposes
of calculating the Deductible Amount and (B) the Deductible Amount is intended
as a deductible, and no indemnifying party shall be liable for any Damages
less
than the Deductible Amount for which the indemnified party is otherwise entitled
to indemnification), whereupon the indemnified party shall be entitled to be
paid the excess of the aggregate amount of all such Losses over the Deductible
Amount, subject to the limitations on maximum amount of recovery set forth
in
Section 11.6.2; provided,
that
Damages related to or arising directly or indirectly out of (W) any breach
by
Seller of his payment obligation under Section 2.5, (X) any claims for
indemnification made under Section 11.3(a) with respect to any inaccuracies
in
any representation or warranty made by Seller in Sections 3.1.1. 3.2.2, 3.4.5,
3.5.10, 3.11 and 3.13, or in the Closing Calculation Certificate delivered
pursuant to Section 2.8, (Y) any claims for indemnification made under Section
11.3(b) with respect to any breach of any covenant, obligation or undertaking
of
Seller in this Agreement or in any Other Transaction Document, or (Z) any claims
for indemnification made under Section 11.3(c) (collectively, all such Damages
referred to in this proviso being referred to herein as “Excluded
Claims”)
shall
be indemnified in their entirety by Seller and shall not be subject to the
limitations set forth in this Section 11.6.1; and further, provided that Damages
related to or arising directly or indirectly out of (L) any breach by Buyer
of
its payment obligations under any and all applicable provisions of Sections
2.1,
2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 and 2.9, (M) any claims for indemnification made under
Section 11.4(a) with respect to any inaccuracies in any representation or
warranty made by Buyer in Section 4.4, (N) any claims for indemnification made
under 11.4(b) with respect to any breach of any covenant, obligation or
undertaking of Buyer or ACT in this Agreement or in any Other Transaction
Document, (O) any claims for indemnification made under Section 11.4(c), or
(P)
any claim for indemnification made under Section 11.4(d) shall be indemnified
in
their entirety by Buyer and shall not be subject to the limitations set forth
in
this Section 11.6.1.
11.6.2. Aggregate
Losses.
The
aggregate Damages payable by Seller pursuant to this Section 11 with respect
to
all claims, other than Excluded Claims, shall not exceed an amount equal to
$5,000,000.
11.6.3. Escrowed
Funds.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Buyer shall seek payment for
all amounts due with respect to all claims for indemnification against Seller
(other than for Excluded Claims) out of the Escrowed Funds in accordance with
the terms of the Escrow Agreement until the Escrowed Funds are reduced to
zero.
31
11.6.4. Gevity
Recovery.
Any
Damages arising from a breach of the representations set forth in Section 3.4
of
this Agreement (“Section
3.4 Losses”),
that
may be recovered from Gevity HR V, L.P. (“Gevity”)
pursuant to the Professional
Services Agreement, dated January 10, 2002, between the Company and
Gevity,
shall
be paid by Seller pursuant to the terms hereof, net of any prior recovery from
Gevity. Buyer shall use all reasonable efforts to recover such Section 3.4
Losses from Gevity, and, if applicable, will reimburse Seller to the extent
of
any such recovery for any Section 3.4 Losses already paid by Seller hereunder
in
connection with the applicable breach (net of costs incurred by Buyer to recover
such amounts from Gevity).
11.6.5. Working
Capital Claims.
(a)
Unless
and until all Damages arising from Working Capital Claims (as defined below),
if
any, exceed the Working Capital Excess (as defined below), Seller shall have
no
liability to any Indemnified Person under this Article 11 in respect of any
Damages arising solely from a breach of any representation or warranty in
Sections 3.1.2, 3.3.2, 3.3.3.(a) or 3.3.7, and in each case relating to the
value of any Current Asset in existence as of the close of business on the
business day immediately prior to the Closing Date that (i) is included in
Closing Net Working Capital of the Company reflected in the Final Closing
Statement, (ii) in the case of a breach of the representations and warranties
in
Section 3.1.2, was based upon an impairment of the value of inventory in Closing
Net Working Capital due to obsolescence or slow sales as a result of a change
in
the Company’s business relationship with a supplier or customer and (iii) did
not arise as a result of a breach of any representation set forth in Section
3.3.3(b)(i) or 3.3.5 (“Current
Asset Claims”).
(b) Unless
and until all Damages arising from Working Capital Claims (as defined below),
if
any, exceed the Working Capital Excess (as defined below), Seller shall have
no
liability to any Indemnified Person under this Agreement under this Article
11
in respect of any Damages arising solely from a breach of any representation
set
forth in Section 3.3.2 or 3.3.4 relating to the amount of any Current Liability
in existence as of the Closing Date that (i) arose in the Ordinary Course of
Business, (ii) is not included in Net Working Capital of the Company reflected
in the Final Closing Statement and (iii) did not arise as a result of a breach
of any representation set forth in Section 3.3.3(b)(ii) or 3.3.5 (“Current
Liability Claims”).
(c) The
term
“Working Capital Claims,” as used herein, means, collectively, Current Asset
Claims and Current Liability Claims. The term “Working Capital Excess,” as used
herein, means the amount by which the Closing Date Working Capital exceeds
$5,000,000.
(d) For
the
avoidance of doubt, any indemnification obligation of the Seller under this
Article 11 for Damages arising from Working Capital Claims shall be subject
to the limitations pursuant to Sections 11.6.1, 11.6.2, 11.6.5(a) and
11.6.5(b) (and any exceptions to such limitations).
(e) By
way of
example, if any account receivable reflected as a Current Asset on the Final
Closing Statement is later determined to be uncollectible for reasons that
do
not constitute a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 3.3.3(b)(i) or 3.3.5, Seller shall have no liability for Damages under
this Article 11 in connection therewith for a breach of the representations
and
warranties set forth in Section 3.3.2 or 3.3.3(a) except to the extent that
such
Damages, taken together with the aggregate amount of all Damages incurred in
respect of all other Working Capital Claims, exceed the Working Capital
Excess.
32
11.7. Method
and Manner of Paying Claims. In
the
event of any claims under this Section 11 (each a “Claim”),
the
indemnified party shall advise the indemnifying party in writing of the amount
and circumstances surrounding such Claim. With respect to liquidated Claims,
if
within thirty days the indemnifying party has not contested such Claim in
writing, the indemnifying party will pay the full amount thereof within ten
days
after the expiration of such period. The term “Final Indemnity Amount” as used
herein, means any amount owed by an indemnifying party hereunder with respect
to
any Claim that is (i) not contested within the thirty-day period set forth
in
the preceding sentence, (ii) agreed upon in writing by the indemnifying party
and the indemnified party, (iii) determined by a court of competent jurisdiction
in a final, non-appealable order or (iv) if such Claim is governed by Section
11.5 above, that is binding on the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms
of
Section 11.5. A Final Indemnity Amount, but not any other amount or claim,
that
has not been paid by the indemnifying party may be set off by the indemnified
party against any amounts owed to the indemnified party by the indemnifying
party. The unpaid balance of a Claim shall bear interest at a rate per annum
equal to the rate announced by Citibank, N.A., as its “Base Rate” plus
two
percent (2%) from the date the amount of such Claim becomes a Final Indemnity
Amount. This
Section 11 and the Escrow Agreement shall be the exclusive remedy for breaches
of this Agreement (including any covenant, obligation, representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement or in any Schedule or hereto).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 11 shall limit or
restrict any rights or remedies of a party in respect of (a) claims for fraud
or
willful misrepresentation or (b) claims for specific performance or other
injunctive relief.
12. INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED
13. MISCELLANEOUS
13.1. Notices
Notices,
requests, instructions or other documents to be in given under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and received, (i) when sent if
sent by facsimile, provided that the fax is promptly confirmed by telephone
confirmation thereof, (ii) when delivered, if delivered personally to the
intended recipient, and (iii) one business day later, if sent by overnight
delivery via a national courier service, and in each case, addressed to a party
at the following address for such party:
If
to
Buyer:
Encompass
Group Affiliates, Inc.
c/o
Advanced Communications Technologies, Inc.
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile:
646.227.1666
33
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, LLC
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx - 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esquire
Facsimile:
215.851.8383
If
to
Seller:
Xxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx
0000
Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
00
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile:
317.633.6618
or
to
such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party
to
receive such notice as provided above.
13.2. Governing
Law and Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial
(a) THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE
INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE
STATE OF FLORIDA WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
The
parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the Federal courts
of
the United States of America and the state courts located in Dade county in
the
State of Florida, solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of
the
provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement,
and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and
agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the
interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not
subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought
or is
not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate
or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such
courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect
to
such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a Federal or
state court. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction
over the Person of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute
and
agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action
or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 13.1 or in such other manner
as
may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service
thereof.
34
(b) EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE
EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT
(i)
NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED,
EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH SUCH PARTY
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH
SUCH
PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED
TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 13.2.
13.3. Further
Assurances
The
parties hereto agree (i) to furnish upon request to each other such further
information, (ii) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents,
and
(iii) to do such other acts and things, all as the other party hereto may at
any
time reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out the intent of this
Agreement and the documents referred to herein.
13.4. Waiver
The
rights and remedies of the parties to this Agreement are cumulative and not
alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party in
exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or the documents
referred to herein shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single
or
partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, (i) no claim or right arising
out of this Agreement or the documents referred to herein can be discharged
by
one party hereto, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the claim
or right unless in writing signed by the other party hereto; (ii) no waiver
which may be given by a party hereto shall be applicable except in the specific
instance for which it is given; and (iii) no notice to or demand on one party
hereto shall be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such party or of
the
right of the party giving such notice or demand to take further action without
notice or demand as provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to
herein.
35
13.5. Entire
Agreement and Modification
This
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements among the Parties with respect to
its
subject matter (including, but not limited to, any letter of intent among Buyer
and Seller) and is intended (with the documents referred to herein) as a
complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement among the parties
with respect thereto. This Agreement may not be changed or terminated, except
by
a written agreement executed by Buyer and Seller.
13.6. Assignments,
Successors and No Third-Party Rights
This
Agreement shall apply to and be binding in all respects upon, and shall inure
to
the benefit of, the successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. Nothing
expressed or referred to in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed
to
give any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement, or any provision
hereof, it being the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement and
all
of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit of
the
parties to this Agreement, their successors and assigns, and for the benefit
of
no other Person. Neither this Agreement nor the obligations of any party
hereunder shall be assignable or transferable by such party without the prior
written consent of the other party hereto; provided,
however,
that
nothing contained in this Section 13.6 shall prevent Buyer, without the consent
of Seller, (a) from transferring or assigning this Agreement or its rights
or
obligations hereunder to another entity controlling, under the control of,
or
under common control with Buyer, or which is acquiring all or substantially
of
the assets of Buyer, or (b) from assigning all or part of its rights or
obligations hereunder by way of collateral assignment to any bank or financing
institution providing financing for the acquisition contemplated hereby, but
no
such transfer or assignment made pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) shall relieve
Buyer of its obligation under this Agreement.
13.7. Severability
In
the
event any provisions of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable
by
any court of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable any other provisions hereof. Any provision of this Agreement
held
invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree shall remain in full force
and
effect to the extent no held invalid or unenforceable.
13.8. Section
Headings; Construction
The
headings of Sections contained in this Agreement are provided for convenience
only. They form no part of this Agreement and shall not affect its construction
or interpretation. All references to Sections in this Agreement refer to the
corresponding Sections of this Agreement. All words used herein shall be
construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Unless
otherwise specifically noted, the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,”
“hereinabove,” “hereinbelow,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import, refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section, subsection,
paragraph, clause or other subdivision hereof.
36
13.9. Time
of Essence
With
regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement,
time is of the essence.
13.10. Counterparts
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
be
deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement, and all of which, when taken
together, shall be deemed to constitute but one and the same
agreement.
13.11. Seller’s
Release.
(a) Except
as
noted on Schedule 13.11 or as otherwise noted herein, Seller does hereby, on
behalf of Seller and Seller’s agents, representatives, attorneys, assigns,
heirs, executors and administrators (collectively, the “Seller
Parties”)
RELEASE AND FOREVER DISCHARGE the Company and Buyer, and their respective
Related Persons, parents, joint ventures, officers, directors, shareholders,
interest holders, members, managers, employees, consultants, representatives,
successors and assigns, heirs, executors and administrators (collectively,
the
“Company
Parties”)
from
all causes of action, suits, debts, claims and demands whatsoever at law, in
equity or otherwise, which Seller or any of the Seller Parties ever had, now
has, or hereafter may have, arising contemporaneously with or prior to the
Closing Date from or relating in any way to Seller’s status as a shareholder,
employee, investor, lender or debtor of the Company (including any right to
indemnification or contribution from the Company (whether statutory (including
the Delaware Business Corporation Act), common law, pursuant to the Company’s
organizational documents or otherwise)), any agreement between Seller and the
Company or any Related Person of the Company, and any claims for reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs, but not including such claims to payments and other
rights provided to such Seller Party under this Agreement or the Other
Transaction Documents contemplated herein or any of the agreements set forth
on
Schedule 13.11(a)
hereto;
provided, however, nothing contained herein shall operate to release any
obligation of Buyer, its Representatives or ACT under this Agreement or any
of
the Other Transaction Documents. The release contained in this
Section 13.11(a) is effective without regard to the legal nature of the
claims raised and without regard to whether any such claims are based upon
tort,
equity, implied or express contract or discrimination of any sort. Except as
specifically provided herein, it is expressly understood and agreed that this
release shall operate as a clear and unequivocal waiver by Seller of any claim
for accrued or unpaid wages, benefits or any other type of payment whatsoever.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein and for the avoidance
of doubt, Seller is not releasing Company, Buyer, ACT or any other Person for
any matters, obligations or otherwise related to this Agreement, the Other
Transaction Documents, the Convertible Note, or the shares of Series D Stock
issued or to be issued, or for matters arising from relationships (whether
as an
employee, shareholder or creditor) created pursuant to this Agreement, the
Convertible Note, or any Other Transaction Documents.
37
Seller
and the Seller Parties agree never to bring (or cause or permit to be brought)
any action or proceeding against the Company or any other Company Party
regarding Seller’s status as a shareholder, employee, director, investor, lender
or debtor of the Company at any time prior to the Closing, agreements with
the
Company or any Related Person of the Company that relate to Seller’s status as a
shareholder, employee, director, investor, lender or debtor of the Company
(including, without limitation, the agreements set forth on Schedule 13.11(b)
hereto)
at any time prior to the Closing(except to the extent of any claim not released
pursuant to Section 13(a)), or any claim released pursuant to Section
13.11(a).
Seller
agrees that in the event that any claim, suit or action released pursuant to
Section 13.11(a) shall be commenced by him or any of the Seller Parties against
the Company or any other Company Party, the release contained in Section
13.11(a) shall constitute a complete defense to any such claim, suit or action
so instituted.
(b) Seller
hereby covenants and agrees, on behalf of Seller and the Seller Parties, that
neither Seller nor any of the Seller Parties will encourage any Person to file
a
lawsuit, claim or complaint against the Company or any other Company Party
relating to the claims released pursuant to Section 13.11(a). Seller hereby
covenants and agrees, on behalf of Seller and the Seller Parties, that neither
Seller nor any of the Seller Parties will assist any Person who files or has
filed a lawsuit, claim, or complaint against the Company or any other Company
Party relating to the claims released pursuant to Section 13.11(a) unless Seller
or any of the Seller Parties is required to render such assistance pursuant
to a
lawful subpoena or other legal obligation. If Seller or any of the Seller
Parties is served with any such legal subpoena or becomes subject to any such
legal obligation, Seller shall provide prompt written notice to Buyer thereof
and enclose a copy of the subpoena and any other documents describing the legal
obligation with such written notice.
(c) The
parties agree and acknowledge that the release of any asserted or unasserted
claims against the Company and the other Company Parties pursuant to
Section 13.11(a) are not and shall not be construed to be an admission of
any violation of any Federal, state or local statute or regulation, or of any
duty owed by the Company or any of the other Company Parties to
Seller.
(d) Seller
acknowledges that there is a risk that after signing this Agreement he may
discover losses or claims that are released under this Agreement, but that
are
presently unknown to him. Seller assumes this risk and understands that this
release shall apply to any such losses and claims. Seller understands that
this
Agreement includes a full and final release covering all known and unknown,
suspected or unsuspected injuries, debts, claims or damages which have arisen
or
may have arisen from any matters, acts, omissions or dealings released in
Section 13.11(a) above. Seller acknowledges that by accepting the benefits
and
payments set forth in this Agreement, he assumes and waives the risk that the
facts and the law may be other than as he believes.
(e) The
Company and Seller hereby acknowledge and agree that each agreement set forth
on
Schedule 13.11(b)
hereto
has been terminated and is of no further force and effect.
(f) Seller
certifies and acknowledges that he:
(i) has
read
the terms of this Agreement and the release provided hereunder, and that he
understands its terms and effects, including the fact that he has agreed to
RELEASE AND FOREVER DISCHARGE the Company and all other Company Parties from
any
legal action or other liability of any type related in any way to the matters
released pursuant to Section 13.11(a);
38
(ii) has
signed this Agreement voluntarily and knowingly in exchange for the
consideration described herein, which he acknowledges is adequate and
satisfactory to him; and
(iii) has
been
and is hereby advised in writing to consult with an attorney prior to signing
this Agreement.
(g) This
Section 13.11 shall be effective upon the consummation of the
Closing.
[Signature
Page Follows]
39
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Parties, individually or by their duly authorized representatives, have executed
and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.
BUYER:
Encompass
Group Affiliates, Inc.
By:/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxxx, President
SELLER:
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx
ACT:
Advanced
Communications Technologies, Inc.
By:/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxxx, President
Consent
of Spouse of Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
The
undersigned, being the spouse of Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, consents to the transactions
contemplated hereby and acknowledges that the Purchase Price being paid for
Xx.
Xxxxxxx’x Shares hereunder is adequate, and after the Closing the undersigned
shall have no interest in Xx. Xxxxxxx’x Shares:
/s/
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
40
SCHEDULE
1
DEFINITIONS
“2005
Balance Sheet”
means
the audited balance sheet of the Company as at December 31 for the fiscal year
2005 delivered to Buyer by Seller in accordance with Section 3.3.1.
“2007
Pre-Closing Period”
means
the period commencing on January 1, 2007 and ending as of the close of business
on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date.
“ACT
Common Stock”
means
the common stock of ACT, no par value per share.
“Applicable
Contract”
means
any Contract (a) under which the Company has any rights, (b) under which the
Company has any obligation or liability, or (c) by which the Company or any
of
the assets owned or used by it is bound.
“Benefit
Arrangement”
means
an employment, severance or similar contract arrangement or policy (written
or
oral) and each plan or arrangement providing for severance, insurance coverage
(including any self-insured arrangements), workers’ compensation, disability
benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, fringe
benefits, pension or retirement benefits or for deferred compensation,
profit-sharing, bonuses, phantom stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights
or other forms of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance,
compensation or benefits or any co-employment agreement that (i) is not an
Employee Plan, (ii) is entered into, maintained or contributed to, as the case
may be, by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates and (iii) covers any
employee or former employee of the Company, including, but not limited to,
all
plans or arrangements providing compensation or benefits to employee and
non-employee directors of the Company.
“Best
Efforts”
means
the efforts that a prudent Person desirous of achieving a result would use
in
similar circumstances to ensure that such result is achieved as expeditiously
as
possible; provided, that an obligation to use Best Efforts under this Agreement
does not require the Person subject to that obligation to take actions that
would result in a materially adverse change in the benefits to such Person
of
this Agreement and the Transaction.
“Consent”
means
any approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization (including
any Governmental Authorization).
“Contract”
means
any agreement, contract, obligation, promise, or undertaking (whether written
or
oral) that is legally binding.
“Xxxxxxxx
Bonus” means
an
amount equal to $2,700,000. The Xxxxxxxx Bonus will be deemed to have been
paid
during the 2007 Pre-Closing Period.
“Current
Assets”
means,
as of any measurement date, the sum of the Company’s Net Cash Amount, accounts
receivable, inventory and prepaid expenses calculated in accordance with GAAP
on
a basis consistent with the 2005 Balance Sheet.
“Current
Liabilities”
means,
as of any measurement date, the sum of the Company’s (i) trade accounts payable
(including Company expenses incurred by Seller or the Company on credit cards
of
Seller or the Company), (ii) accrued employee expenses, (iii) accrued expenses
(including Company expenses incurred by Seller or the Company on credit cards
of
Seller or the Company), (iv) accrued income taxes, (v) deferred revenue
liabilities (whether classified as current or non-current in accordance with
GAAP), all calculated in accordance with GAAP on a basis consistent with the
2005 Balance Sheet.
1
“Employee
Plan”
means
each “employee benefit plan,” as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
that (i) is subject to any provision of ERISA and (ii) is maintained or
contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
“Encumbrance”
means
any charge, claim, community property or similar interest, condition, equitable
interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, right of first refusal or
restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer,
receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“Environment”
means
soil, land surface or subsurface strata, surface waters (including navigable
waters, ocean waters, streams, ponds, drainage basins, and wetlands),
groundwaters, drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including
indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental medium or
natural resource.
“Environmental,
Health, and Safety Liabilities”
means
any cost, damages, expense, liability, obligation, or other responsibility
arising from or under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law
and consisting of or relating to:
(a) any
environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions (including on-site or
off-site contamination, occupational safety and health, and regulation of
chemical substances or products);
(b) fines,
penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or administrative proceedings,
damages, losses, claims, demands and response, investigative, remedial, or
inspection costs and expenses arising under Environmental Law or Occupational
Safety and Health Law;
(c)
financial
responsibility under Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law
for
cleanup costs or corrective action, including any investigation, cleanup,
removal, containment, or other remediation or response actions (“Cleanup”)
required by applicable Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health
Law
(whether or not such Cleanup has been required or requested by any Governmental
Body or any other Person) and for any natural resource damages; or
(d)
any
other
compliance, corrective, investigative, or remedial measures required under
Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law.
The
terms
“removal,”
“remedial,”
and
“response
action,”
include the types of activities covered by the United States Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et
seq., as amended.
2
“Environmental
Law”
means
any Legal Requirement that requires or relates to:
(a) advising
appropriate authorities, employees, and the public of intended or actual
releases of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials, violations of
discharge limits, or other prohibitions and of the commencements of activities,
such as resource extraction or construction, that could have significant impact
on the Environment;
(b)
preventing
or reducing to acceptable levels the release of pollutants or hazardous
substances or materials into the Environment;
(c)
reducing
the quantities, preventing the release, or minimizing the hazardous
characteristics of wastes that are generated;
(d)
assuring
that products are designed, formulated, packaged, and used so that they do
not
present unreasonable risks to human health or the Environment when used or
disposed of;
(e)
protecting
resources, species, or ecological amenities;
(f)
reducing
to acceptable levels the risks inherent in the transportation of hazardous
substances, pollutants, oil, or other potentially harmful
substances;
(g)
cleaning
up pollutants that have been released, preventing the threat of release, or
paying the costs of such clean up or prevention; or
(h)
making
responsible parties pay private parties, or groups of them, for damages done
to
their health or the Environment, or permitting self-appointed representatives
of
the public interest to recover for injuries done to public assets.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or any successor law, and
regulations and rules issued pursuant to that Act or any successor
law.
“ERISA
Affiliate”
means
any other entity that, together with such entity, would be treated as a single
employer under Section 414 of the IRC of Section 4001 of ERISA.
“Facilities”
means
any real property, leaseholds, or other interests currently or formerly owned
or
operated by the Company and any buildings, plants, structures, or equipment
(including motor vehicles, tank cars, and rolling stock) currently or formerly
owned or operated by the Company.
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted accounting principles effective in the United States of
America applied on a basis consistent throughout financial periods and
consistent with each other.
“Governmental
Authorization”
means
any approval, consent, license, permit, waiver, or other authorization issued,
granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any
Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
3
“Governmental
Body”
means
any:
(a) nation,
state, county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any
nature;
(b)
federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
(c)
governmental
or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental
agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other
tribunal);
(d)
multi-national
organization or body; or
(e)
body
exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any
nature.
“Hazardous
Activity”
means
the distribution, generation, handling, importing, management, manufacturing,
processing, production, refinement, Release, storage, transfer, transportation,
treatment, or use (including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of
Hazardous Materials in, on, under, about, or from the Facilities or any part
thereof into the Environment, and any other act, business, operation, or thing
that increases the danger, or risk of danger, or poses an unreasonable risk
of
harm to persons or property on or off the Facilities, or that may affect the
value of the Facilities or the Company.
“Hazardous
Materials”
means
any waste or other substance that is listed, defined, designated, or classified
as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous, radioactive, or toxic or a
pollutant or a contaminant under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, including
any admixture or solution thereof, and specifically including petroleum and
all
derivatives thereof or synthetic substitutes therefor and asbestos or
asbestos-containing materials.
“Indebtedness”
means,
as applied to any Person, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed
money, whether current or funded, or secured or unsecured, (b) all indebtedness
of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services
represented by a note, (c) all indebtedness of such Person created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect
to
property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the
seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to
repossession or sale of such property), (d) all indebtedness of such Person
secured by a purchase money mortgage or other lien to secure all or part of
the
purchase price of property subject to such mortgage or lien, (e) all obligations
under leases which shall have been or must be, in accordance with GAAP on a
basis consistent with the 2005 Balance Sheet (of which none are listed on the
2005 Balance Sheet), recorded as capital leases in respect of which such Person
is liable as lessee, (f) any liability of such Person in respect of banker’s
acceptances or letters of credit, (g) all interest, fees and other expenses
owed
with respect to the indebtedness referred to above, (h) all indebtedness
referred to above which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person
or
which such Person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or
otherwise acquire or in respect of which it has otherwise assured a creditor
against loss and (i) all obligations or liabilities of any Person in respect
of
any payment to an employee or shareholder of a Related Person which is directly
or indirectly guaranteed by such Person. For the avoidance of doubt,
Indebtedness does not include the Xxxxxxxx Bonus, FICA or other payroll Taxes
associated with the Xxxxxxxx Bonus accrued by the Company as part of Net Working
Capital and not paid as of Closing, the Specified Lease Obligations, Transaction
Expenses (which are addressed in Section 10.1), the Company’s trade accounts
payable (including obligations of the Company reflected on credit card account
balances), and accrued expenses reflected on the Final Closing
Statement.
4
“Intellectual
Property Assets”
means
(a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent
applications and patent disclosures, together with all reissuances,
continuations, continuations in part, revisions, extensions and reexaminations
thereof, (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names,
and
corporate names, together with translations, adaptations, derivations, and
combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all
applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all
copyrightable works, all copyrights, and all applications, registrations, and
renewals in connection therewith, (e) all trade secrets and confidential
business information (including ideas, research and development, know-how,
formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques,
technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists,
pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals),
(f) all computer software (including data and related documentation), (g) all
other proprietary rights, and (h) all copies and tangible embodiments thereof
(in whatever form or medium).
“IRC”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor law, and regulations issued
by the IRS pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor
law.
“IRS”
means
the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency, and, to
the
extent relevant, the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Knowledge”
means,
in the case of an individual with respect to a particular fact or other
matter:
(a) such
individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter; or
(b) a
prudent
individual could be expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such
fact
or other matter in the course of conducting a reasonably comprehensive
investigation concerning the existence of such fact or other
matter.
The
Company will be deemed to have “Knowledge”
of
a
particular fact or other matter if Xxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx has, or
at
any time had, Knowledge of such fact or other matter.
“Liability”
means
any liability (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether
absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due) including any liability for
Taxes.
5
“Legal
Requirement”
means
any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational
or
other administrative order, constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common
law, regulation, statute or treaty.
“Net
Cash Amount”
means,
as of any date, the aggregate amount of the cash and cash equivalents of the
Company on hand or in bank accounts as of such date (including cash and cash
equivalents deposited in but not yet credited to bank accounts), minus
the
aggregate amount of outstanding and unpaid checks issued by the Company as
of
such date, minus
the
aggregate amount of customer deposits held by the Company as of such date.
The
determination of the Net Cash Amount on the Closing Date shall be made without
giving effect to the payment of the Xxxxxxxx Bonus.
“Net
Working Capital”
means,
as at any date, (i) the Current Assets of the Company as of such date,
minus
(ii) the
Current Liabilities of the Company (excluding all Indebtedness of the Company
as
of such date, any liability in respect of customer deposits held by the Company
as of such date and any accrued expenses in respect of the Xxxxxxxx Bonus),
all
calculated in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the 2005
Balance Sheet.
“Occupational
Safety and Health Law”
means
any Legal Requirement designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions
and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and any program, whether
governmental or private (including those promulgated or sponsored by industry
associations and insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful
working conditions.
“Order”
means
any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena or verdict
entered, issued, made or rendered by any court, administrative agency or other
Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
“Ordinary
Course of Business”
means
an action taken by a Person if:
(a) such
action is consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken in
the
ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person;
(b)
such
action is not required to be authorized by the board of directors of such Person
(or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority);
and
(c)
such
action is similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken, without
any authorization by the board of directors (or by any Person or group of
Persons exercising similar authority) of such Person.
“Organizational
Documents”
means
(a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a
corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership
of a
general partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate
of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) any charter or similar
document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or
organization of a Person; and (e) any amendment to any of the
foregoing.
6
“Other
Transaction Documents”
means
the Seller Employment Agreement, the Xxxxxxxx Employment Agreement, Seller
Non-Competition Agreement, the Xxxxxxxx Non-Competition Agreement, the
Disclosure Schedules, the Shareholder Agreement, the Restricted Stock Agreements
and all other documents, instruments and agreements to be executed and delivered
in accordance with the Transaction.
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, labor union, or other entity or Governmental
Body.
“Proceeding”
means
any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation or suit
(whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced,
brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
Governmental Body or arbitrator.
“Related
Person”
means,
with respect to a particular individual:
(a) each
other member of such individual’s Family;
(b)
any
Person that is directly or indirectly controlled by such individual or one or
more members of such individual’s Family;
(c)
any
Person in which such individual or members of such individual’s Family hold
(individually or in the aggregate) a Material Interest; and
(d)
any
Person with respect to which such individual or one or more members of such
individual’s Family serves as a director, officer, partner, executor or trustee
(or in a similar capacity).
With
respect to a specified Person other than an individual:
(a) any
Person that directly or indirectly controls, is directly or indirectly
controlled by, or is directly or indirectly under common control with such
specified Person;
(b)
any
Person that holds a Material Interest in such specified Person;
(c)
each
Person that serves as a director, officer, partner, executor or trustee of
such
specified Person (or in a similar capacity);
(d)
any
Person in which such specified Person holds a Material Interest;
(e)
any
Person with respect to which such specified Person serves as a general partner
or a trustee (or in a similar capacity); and
(f)
any
Related Person of any individual described in clause (b) or (c).
For
purposes of this definition, (a) the “Family”
of
an
individual includes (i) the individual, (ii) the individual’s spouse, (iii) any
other natural person who is related to the individual or the individual’s spouse
within the second degree, and (iv) any other natural person who resides with
such individual, and (b) “Material
Interest”
means
direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of voting securities or other voting interests
representing at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding voting power of
a
Person or equity securities or other equity interests representing at least
five
percent (5%) of the outstanding equity securities or equity interests in a
Person.
7
“Release”
means
any spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching,
dumping or other releasing into the Environment, whether intentional or
unintentional.
“Representative”
means,
with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, employee, agent,
consultant, advisor or other representative of such Person, including legal
counsel, accountants and financial advisors.
“Series
D Stock”
means
the Series D Junior Preferred Stock of ACT, $0.001 par value per share, the
terms and conditions of which are set forth in the Certificate of Designation
attached as Exhibit
1(A)
hereto.
“Shareholder
Agreement”
means
the Shareholder Agreement, dated August 17, 2007, between ACT and Seller, ACT-DE
LLC, Xx. Xxxxxxxx and Xx. Xxxxxxx.
“Specified
Lease Obligations”
means
(i) the 2006 IBM and GE Capital lease/finance obligations, and (ii) the 2005
Toyota capital lease obligation, each as further described in Section
3.5.1 of the Disclosure Schedules.
“Tax”
means
any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental (including taxes under IRC section 59A), customs duties, capital
stock, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, greenmail, penalty,
franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer,
registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other
tax
of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty or addition thereto,
whether disputed or not, and any transferee liability in respect of any item
described in this definition.
“Tax
Return”
means
any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule,
notice, form or other document or information filed with or submitted to, or
required to be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in
connection with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or
compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
“Threat
of Release”
means
a
substantial likelihood of a Release that may require action in order to prevent
or mitigate damage to the Environment that may result from such
Release.
“Threatened”
means
a
claim, Proceeding, dispute, action or other matter if any demand or statement
has been made (orally or in writing) or any notice has been given (orally or
in
writing), or if any other event has occurred or any other circumstances exist,
that would lead a prudent Person to conclude that such a claim, Proceeding,
dispute, action or other matter is likely to be asserted, commenced, taken
or
otherwise pursued in the future.
8
“Transaction
Expenses”
All
expenses of Seller or the Company incurred in connection with the preparation,
execution and consummation of this Agreement, the Other Transaction Documents
and the Closing, including fees and disbursements of attorneys, accountants
and
other advisors and service providers, whether incurred by the Company or Seller.
9