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Exhibit 10.5
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LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
of
TERRA NETWORKS INTERACTIVE SERVICES USA, L.L.C.
October 5, 1999
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LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
THIS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") of Terra
Networks Interactive Services USA, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company
(the "Company'), is made as of October 5, 1999 (the "Effective Date") by and
between Telefonica Interactiva USA, Inc., a Florida corporation ("TI") and IDT
Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("IDT") (each of TI and IDT, a "Member" and
collectively, the "parties" or the "Members").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, simultaneous with the execution of this Agreement, Terra
Networks, S A., formerly known as Telefonica Interactiva, S.A. ("Interactiva")
and IDT have entered into a certain Joint Venture Agreement (the "Joint Venture
Agreement"), pursuant to which the parties have agreed, among other things, to
form the Company as part of a joint venture to develop a portfolio of internet
service products for customers in the United States, mainly focusing on the
Hispanic population in the United States (the "Target Market")
WHEREAS, the Company was formed to develop and manage an internet portal
that will provide content-based internet services, electronic commerce offerings
and various other internet services to customers in the Hispanic population of
the United States;
WHEREAS, TI is a Subsidiary of Interactiva;
WHEREAS, the Members desire to operate the Company as a limited liability
company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "Act") for the
purposes set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set
forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby' acknowledged, the Members hereby agree as
follows:
AGREEMENT
SECTION 1
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following
meanings:
"Affiliate" means, with regard to any person, any person which, directly
or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
person, and, with respect to any person who is an individual, the spouse,
ancestors and descendants (lineal or by marriage) thereof
"business day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which banks are authorized or required to close in the State of Delaware.
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"Control" (including, with correlative meaning, the terms "controlled by"
and "under the common control with"), as used with respect to any person, means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"encumber" means to mortgage, pledge, lien, hypothecate or otherwise
encumber, or agree to encumber.
"involuntary transfer" means any transaction, proceeding or action by or
in which any Member shall be involuntarily deprived or divested of any right,
title or interest in or to any of the Units, including, without limitation, any
seizure under levy of attachment or execution, transfer in connection with
bankruptcy or other court proceeding to a trustee in bankruptcy or receiver or
other officer or agency, or any transfer to a state or to a public officer or
agency pursuant to any statute pertaining to escheat or abandoned property.
"person" means any individual, estate, legal representative, trust,
partnership, association, organization, firm, company or corporation, joint
venture, any other business entity unincorporated or incorporated, any nation or
any state or territory thereof or any public officer, agency, board or
instrumentality thereof
"Subsidiary" of any person means any other person that is directly or
indirectly Controlled by such Person (it being understood that neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed to be a Subsidiary of
any of the Members).
"Taxes" means and shall include, without limitation, income, gross
receipts, net proceeds, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value added,
turnover, sales, use, property, personal property (tangible and intangible),
stamp, leasing, lease, user, excise, duty, franchise, transfer, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, foreign, fuel, excess profits, occupational
and interest equalization, windfall profits, severance, and other charges
(including interest and penalties).
"transfer" means to sell, assign, convey, donate, bequeath, transfer or
otherwise dispose of or agree to transfer.
"Unit" means each ownership interest in the Company now' owned or
hereafter acquired by any of the Members (as well as the ownership interests,
Units of stock or otherwise, of any other corporation or entity into or with
which the Company may be merged or consolidated, if immediately following such
transaction all of the capital stock or other ownership interests of the
surviving or resulting corporation or entity is held by persons who were Members
immediately preceding such transaction). Any reference to Units or to any number
of Units shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any pro rata increase
or decrease in the outstanding Units by reason of any dividend in Units,
split-up of Units, redemption of Units, combination of Units into a lesser
number of Units, recapitalization, reclassification, exchange pursuant to a
merger or consolidation or similar event (if immediately following such
transaction all of the capital stock or ownership interests of the surviving or
resulting corporation or entity is held by persons who were Members immediately
preceding such transaction).
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SECTION 2
FORMATION; TERM; AND BUSINESSES OF COMPANY
Section 2.1 Formation. The Members hereby agree to form the Company as a
limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Act, and agree that
the rights, duties and liabilities of the Members shall be as provided in the
Act, except as otherwise provided herein.
Section 2.2 Name. The name of the Company is Terra Networks Interactive
Services USA, L.L.C. The business of the Company may be conducted, upon
compliance with all applicable laws, under any other name designated by the
Members.
Section 2.3 Term. The term of the Company shall commence on the date that
the Company's Certificate of Formation is filed with the office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware and shall continue perpetually, unless the
Company is dissolved in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 2.4 Businesses and Powers. The business of the Company shall be to
provide content-based internet services, electronic commerce offerings and
various other internet services to customers in the Target Market. The Company
may also engage in any other lawful business. The Company shall have the power
and authority to take any and all actions necessary, appropriate, proper,
advisable, incidental or convenient to or for the furtherance of these
businesses.
Section 2.5 Qualification in Other Jurisdictions. The Members shall cause
the Company to be qualified, formed or registered under assumed or fictitious
name statutes or similar laws in any jurisdiction in which the Company transacts
business.
SECTION 3
MEMBER INTERESTS AND FUTURE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Section 3.1 Initial Members. The initial Members, the number of Units each
shall own and the ownership percentage represented by such Units are as follows:
Name Units Ownership
Percentage
TI 90 90%
IDT 10 10%
The address of each initial Member is set forth on Annex "A" attached
hereto.
Section 3.2 Personal Property. Each Member's ownership interest in the
Company shall for all purposes be deemed personal property. Each Member shall
have no interest in specific Company property, unless and until distributed to
the Member.
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Section 3.3 Additional Capital. The Members acknowledge that the Company'
may require from time to time funds, in addition to funds available from the
Company's business, with which to operate the Company, including the payment of
taxes, insurance, debt service and other operating expenses of the Company. The
Members shall from time to time contribute in cash to the capital of the Company
such additional funds as are required by the Company, in amounts proportional to
their Unit ownership percentage.
SECTION 4
COMPANY MEMBER MEETINGS
Section 4.1 Calling the Meeting. Meetings of the Company Members may' be
called at any' time by the Board of Directors of the Company or any Member.
Notice of any meeting shall be given to all Company Members not less than seven
(7) days nor more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such meeting.
Section 4.2 Manner in which Meetings are Conducted. Each meeting of
Members shall be conducted by the President or by such other officer or person
that the Board of Directors may designate. The Board of Directors shall
establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Members, including the
time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by'
the Members, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the
establishment of a record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by
proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to
vote, provided however, any Member shall have the right to introduce agenda
items for each meeting.
Section 4.3 Quorum. Members shall take action on a matter at a meeting
only if a quorum of the Units entitled to vote on the matter exists. Except as
otherwise provided by law, a majority of the Units entitled to vote on the
matter by each voting group, represented in person or by' proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at any meeting of Members, but in no event shall a quorum
consist of less than one-third (1/3) of the Units of each voting group entitled
to vote. If less than a majority of outstanding Units entitled to vote are
represented at a meeting, a majority of the Units so represented shall be
entitled to adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. After
a quorum has been established at any Members' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal
of Members, so as to reduce the number of Units entitled to vote at the meeting
below the number required for a quorum, shall not affect the validity of any
action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof Once a Unit is
represented for any purpose at a meeting, it shall be deemed present for quorum
purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that
meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting.
Section 4.4 Voting. Except as otherwise required by law, each Member is
entitled to one (1) vote for each outstanding Unit held by him on each matter
voted at a Members' meeting. A Member may vote at any meeting of Members of the
Company, either in person or by proxy. Except as otherwise required by law, all
acts of the Members shall be by affirmative vote by
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Members holding at least a majority of all outstanding Units that are present or
by proxy, at a duly-called meeting where a quorum is present.
Section 4.5 Written Consents. Action required or permitted to be taken at
a meeting of Members may be taken without a meeting if the action is evidenced
by one or more written consents describing the action taken and signed by the
Members having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary
to authorize or take such action at a meeting.
SECTION 5
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 5.1 Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the
right, power and authority, in the management of the business and affairs of the
Company, to do or cause to be done any and all acts, at the expense of the
Company, deemed by the Board of Directors to be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the business, purposes and objectives of the Company.
Section 5.2 Decisions of the Board of Directors. No decision of the Board
of Directors shall be made except upon majority vote of all of its members at a
meeting duly called with at least five (5) days notice, specifying the agenda
for the meeting (which notice may be waived by any of its members, and will be
deemed to have been waived if the member participates in the meeting and has
been provided with an agenda for the meeting). Meetings may be held
telephonically if each of the members participating can hear each of the other
members. Action by the Board of Directors may also be taken and represented by a
written consent.
Section 5.3 Appointment of Officers. The Board of Directors may engage one
or more officers, including, without limitation, the Chief Executive Officer, a
Deputy General Manager, a President, a Secretary and/or a Treasurer
(collectively, the "Officers"), to whom the Board of Directors may delegate
certain responsibilities with respect to the ordinary and usual business and
affairs of the Company in accordance with the Joint Venture Agreement. The acts
of the Officers shall bind the Members and the Company when undertaken within
the scope of each individual Officer's authority.
SECTION 6
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Section 6.1 Voting for Directors. The Company shall initially have a total
of seven (7) directors, of which three (3) shall constitute a quorum to carry
any action. A total of six (6) directors shall be designated by TI and one (1)
shall be designated by IDT. TI shall appoint the Chairman of the Board. Each
Member agrees to vote all Units owned by it in favor of the election of the
directors designated by TI and IDT.
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Section 6.2 Vacancies. Should a vacancy in the Board of Directors be
caused by' death, resignation, removal or otherwise, TI and IDT agree to vote
all of the Units of the Company owned by such Members to elect such new nominee
as is designated by the Member whose designee has so ceased to serve on the
Board of Directors of the Company.
Section 6.3 Removal of Directors. If at any time any Member proposes to
remove any director designated by any other Member, each Member agrees to vote
all of the Units held by such Member for such removal only if removal has been
approved by the Member whose designee is subject to being so removed.
Section 6.4 Written Consent. Notwithstanding any reference herein to votes
cast at a meeting of the Members, nominees for election as directors may be
designated by the Members acting by written consent without a meeting and
directors may be elected by the Members acting by written consent without a
meeting to the extent permitted by law'; provided, however, that nothing in this
Section 6.4 shall authorize the designation, election or removal of directors
other than in accordance with the requirements set forth in this Agreement.
SECTION 7
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OR ENCUMBRANCE
7.1 No Transfer Except as Herein Provided. Except as provided in Section
8.3 of this Agreement, no Member shall voluntarily transfer any Units or any
right, title or interest therein or thereto to a third party without the prior
written consent of all of the issued and outstanding Units. Neither the Units
nor any such right, title or interest therein shall be involuntarily transferred
except in accordance with and subject to Section 9. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary' herein, subject to Section 7.3 hereof, TI and IDT may freely
transfer their Units in the Company to an Affiliate, provided that such
Affiliate executes and delivers to the Company an appropriate instrument in
which the Affiliate transferee agrees to be bound by this Agreement.
7.2 Limitation on Encumbrances. In order that the intention of the parties
with respect to the transfer of the Units shall not be frustrated, impaired or
restricted by any proceeding resulting from or otherwise in respect of the
encumbering of any Units, except with the prior written consent of all of the
issued and outstanding Units no Member" shall at any time encumber any Units
unless in connection therewith the person to whom such Units are encumbered (the
"Secured Party") agrees that upon foreclosure upon such Units following any
default with respect to the indebtedness or other obligation secured thereby the
Secured Party will promptly make or obtain from a third party a bona tide offer
for such Units, and the other Members and the Company shall have the first right
to purchase for cash at the price offered by such third party all of the
encumbered Units upon such terms and conditions as if such third party had made
an offer to purchase all of such Units at such price pursuant to the provisions
of Section 8.
7.3 Agreement to be Bound. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, no transfer or encumbrance otherwise permitted or required by
this Agreement
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shall be effective unless and until the transferee shall execute and deliver to
the Company an appropriate instrument in which such transferee agrees to be
bound by this Agreement and to observe and comply with this Agreement and with
all obligations and restrictions imposed on Members hereby. Upon such execution,
the transferee shall for all purposes be a "Member" or "party" to this
Agreement.
7.4 Transfers in Violation of this Agreement. Transfers and encumbrances
of Units may only be made in strict compliance with all applicable terms of this
Agreement, and any' purported transfer or encumbrance of Units that does not so
comply with all applicable provisions of this Agreement shall be void and
ineffective, and the Company shall not recognize nor be bound by any such
purported transfer or encumbrance and shall not effect any such purported
transfer on the stock transfer books of the Company.
SECTION 8
THIRD PARTY OFFER; RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL
8.1 Third Party Offer. During the first eighteen (18) months following the
Effective Date, no Member will be permitted to transfer its Units to any third
party other than an Affiliate. Thereafter, if any Member (the "Member Offeree")
receives a "bona fide" written offer (the "Offer") from a potential transferee
(the "Offeror") to purchase Units owned by the Member Offeree and the Member
Offeree proposes to accept the Offer, the Member Offeree must comply with the
provisions of this Section 8 prior to taking any such action. Within ten (10)
days of the receipt of the Offer, the Member Offeree shall obtain from the
Offeror a statement in writing addressed to the Member Offeree and signed by the
Offeror in as many counterparts as may be necessary (collectively, the
"Statement") setting forth (i) the date of the Statement (the "Statement Date")
(ii) the number of Units covered by the Offer, the price per Unit to be paid by'
the Offeror (the "Third Party Price") and the terms of payment of such Third
Party Price; (iii) the Offeror's willingness to be bound by the terms of this
Agreement if the Offer is accepted; (iv) the Offeror's name, address and
telephone number; and (v) the Offeror's willingness to supply any additional
information about himself as may be reasonably requested by any of the other
Members (the "Other Members").
8.2 Notice. Within five (5) business days following the Statement Date,
the Member Offeree shall give notice (the "Notice") to the Company and the Other
Members stating that he or it proposes to accept the Offer. The Member Offeree
shall deliver with the Notice (i) the Statement, and (ii) evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Company as to the Offeror's financial ability to consummate
the proposed purchase.
8.3 First Option. The Company shall thereupon have the irrevocable and
exclusive option, but not the obligation (the "First Option"), to purchase all,
but not less than all, of the Units which the Offeror has proposed to purchase
from the Member Offeree (the "Subject Units") at the Closing referred to in
Section 8.6 and for the purchase price and on the terms set forth in Section
8.7. The First Option shall be exercised by the Company by giving notice (the
"First Option Notice") to the Member Offeree within fifteen (15) days following
the date of the
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Notice that the Company elects to exercise the First Option. Upon exercise of
the First Option, the Company shall have the obligation to purchase the Subject
Units on and subject to the terms and conditions hereof Failure by the Company
to exercise the First Option or to give a First Option Notice shall be deemed an
election by it not to exercise the First Option.
8.4 Second Option. If the First Option is not exercised, the Other Members
shall thereupon have the irrevocable and exclusive option, but not the
obligation (the "Second Option"), to purchase all, but not less than all, of the
Subject Units at the Closing referred to in Section 8.6 and for the purchase
price and on the terms set forth in Section 8.7. The Second Option shall be
exercised by the Other Members by giving notice (the "Second Option Notice") to
the Member Offeree and the Company within twenty (20) days following the
expiration of the 15-day period referred to in Section 8.3 that such Other
Members elect to exercise the Second Option. Any purchase of the Subject Units
by the Other Members pursuant to this Section 8.4 shall be pro rata among the
Other Members electing to purchase such Units, according to such Other Members'
respective ownership of Units, unless such Other Members shall otherwise agree.
Upon exercise of the Second Option, the exercising Other Members shall have the
obligation to purchase the Subject Units on and subject to the terms and
conditions hereof Failure by any Other Member entitled to exercise the Second
Option to give a Second Option Notice shall be deemed an election by it not to
exercise the Second Option.
8.5 Purchases of Less than All Units. Anything in Sections 8.3 and 8.4 to
the contrary notwithstanding, the Company and the Other Members having the First
Option and the Second Option, respectively, may pursuant to the exercise of the
First Option or the Second Option purchase fewer than all of the Subject Units
provided that the Company and such persons in the aggregate elect to purchase
all, but not less than all, of the Subject Units, and it shall be a condition
precedent to the obligation of the Company and such persons to purchase any
Subject Units that all, but not less than all, of the Subject Units have in the
aggregate been elected to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of the First
Option and the Second Option.
8.6 Closing: Right to Transfer. If any Units are purchased by the Company
or the Other Members pursuant to the First Option or the Second Option, then
such purchases shall, unless the parties thereto otherwise agree, be completed
at a closing (the "Closing") to be held at the principal office of the Company
at 10:00 a.m. local time on the tenth (10'> business day following the exercise
of any of the First Option or the Second Option, as the case may be. If neither
the First Option nor the Second Option are exercised pursuant to this Section 8,
the Member Offeree may transfer its Units free and clear of any restrictions
imposed by this Section
8.7 Purchase Price. The purchase price for any Units sold pursuant to the
First Option or the Second Option shall be an amount equal to the Third Party
Price. The purchase and sale shall otherwise be on the applicable terms and
conditions of the Offer. The full amount of the purchase price for any Units
purchased by the Offeree(s) pursuant to this Section 8 shall be paid in full in
cash, or by certified or cashier's check, at the closing described in Section
8.6. In the event that the Offer involved provides for payment for any of the
Units, in whole or in part, by means of any consideration other than cash, the
Company and the Other Members (as applicable)
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may purchase the Units for such consideration, if reasonably available to the
Company and Other Members, or if not, for its cash equivalent. The cash
equivalent of such consideration shall be fixed by a competent independent
appraiser selected by the Company and the Member Offeree. In the event the
Company and the Member Offeree cannot select a mutually acceptable appraiser,
each shall select a competent, independent appraiser, which appraisers shall
then select a third competent, independent appraiser, whose determination as to
value shall be conclusive and binding on the parties.
SECTION 9
INVOLUNTARY TRANSFERS
9.1 Involuntary Transfers. The provisions of this Section 9 shall apply to
any Units that at any time become subject to an involuntary transfer (the
"Subject Units") and the Company, the Member owning the Subject Units (the
"Subject Member") and any person to whom the Subject Units are proposed to be
transferred (a "Proposed Transferee") shall be bound by the provisions of this
Agreement.
9.2 Notice. Promptly upon obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of any
involuntary transfer or the occurrence of any event that will result in an
involuntary transfer, the Company, the Subject N'! ember and any Proposed
Transferee shall give notice (the "Notice") to the other Members (the "Other
Members") stating the circumstances alleged to require the involuntary transfer,
when the involuntary transfer occurred or is to occur, the number of the Subject
Units and the name, address and capacity of the Proposed Transferee.
9.3 First Option. The Company shall thereupon have the irrevocable and
exclusive option, but not the obligation (the "First Option"), to purchase any
or all of the Subject Units at the Closing referred to in Section 9.5 and for
the purchase price and on the terms set forth in Section 9.6. The First Option
shall be exercised by the Company by giving notice (the "First Option Notice")
to the Subject Member and any Proposed Transferee within fifteen (15) day's
following the date of the Notice that the Company elects to exercise the First
Option as to any or all of the Subject Units. Upon exercise of the First Option,
the Company shall have the obligation to purchase such Subject Units on and
subject to the terms and conditions hereof Failure by the Company to exercise
the First Option or to give a First Option Notice shall be deemed an election by
it not to exercise the First Option.
9.4Second Option. If the First Option is not exercised as to all of the
Subject Units, the other Members (the "Other Members") shall thereupon have the
irrevocable and exclusive option, but not the obligation (the "Second Option"),
to purchase any or all of the Subject Units as to which the First Option was not
exercised (the "Remaining Units") at the Closing referred to in Section 9.5 and
for the purchase price and on the terms set forth in Section 9.6. The Second
Option shall be exercised by the Other Members by giving notice (the "Second
Option Notice") to the Company, the Subject Member and any Proposed Transferee
within twenty (20) day's following the expiration of the 15-day period referred
to in Section 9'3 that such Other Members elect to exercise the Second Option as
to any or all of the Remaining Units. Any purchase of
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Remaining Units by Other Members pursuant to this Section 9.4 shall be pro rata
among the Other Members electing to purchase such Units, according to such Other
Members' respective ownership of Units, unless such members shall otherwise
agree. Upon exercise of the Second Option, the exercising Other Members shall
have the obligation to purchase such Remaining Units on and subject to the terms
and conditions hereof Failure by any Other Member entitled to exercise the
Second Option to give a Second Option Notice shall be deemed an election by it
not to exercise the Second Option. Any of the Subject Units which are not
purchased pursuant to exercise of the First Option or the Second Option shall
remain subject to the involuntary transfer.
9.5 Closing. If any Units are purchased by the Company or the Other
Members pursuant to this Section 9, then such purchases shall, unless the
parties thereto otherwise agree, be completed at a closing (the "Closing") to be
held at the principal office of the Company at 10:00 a.m. local time on the
(10'> tenth business day following the earlier to occur of (i) the exercise of
the First Option or the Second Option with respect to all of the Subject Units
or (ii) the expiration of the 20-day period referred to in Section 9.4.
9.6 Purchase Price. The purchase price to be paid for each Unit sold
pursuant to this Section 9 shall be an amount in cash equal to the appraised
value of such Units as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter prior to the
involuntary transfer, as determined by an independent appraiser selected by the
Company. Such appraised value shall be conclusive on all parties. Appropriate
adjustment in the purchase price shall be made for any stock dividend, split,
recapitalization or issuance by the Company of additional Units of any equity
security after the establishment of the appraised value.
9.7 Deferral of Closing. If on any date specified for a Closing under
Section 9.6 the financial statement of the Company required to determine the
applicable purchase price has not been prepared, then the Closing to be held
pursuant to Section 9.5 shall be held on the tenth (10'> business day following
the delivery to the parties to the proposed sale of copies of such financial
statements.
SECTION 10
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
In the event that the Company proposes o issue and sell additional Units
other than (i) as a result of a Member failing to make a capital contribution
pursuant to the provisions set forth herein and/or in the Joint Venture
Agreement; (ii) pursuant to a stock split or stock dividend, (iii) pursuant to
the exercise of any option, warrant or convertible security the issuance of
which may be approved by the Board of Directors, (iv) in connection with
financing transactions with lending institutions which are approved by the Board
of Directors, or (v) pursuant to a public offering by the Company of capital
stock pursuant to due authorizations from appropriate authorities for sales of
securities to the public ("Public Offering"), each Member of the Company shall
have the right, prior to such sale of Units by the Company, to purchase a
percentage of such Units equal to their proportionate interest in the Company
(the "Pro Rata Amount") at the proposed issuance price, which right shall be
exercisable by written notice to the Company (a
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"Purchaser Notice") given within ten (10) days after receipt by each Member of
written notice of such proposed issuance. If a Member shall fail to respond to
the Company within the ten-day notice period, such failure shall be regarded as
a rejection of its right to participate in the purchase of the Units. Each
Member may also indicate in his or its Purchaser Notice, if he or it so elects,
his or its desire to participate in the purchase of the Units in excess of his
or its Pro Rata Amount. If any Member declines to purchase his or its Pro Rata
Amount of the Units (such Pro Rata Amount being hereinafter called the "Excess
Units"), then those Members who indicated in their Purchaser Notice a desire to
participate in the purchase of the Excess Units shall be deemed to have agreed
to purchase the Excess Units in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Amounts.
Unless the Members elect to purchase all of the Units, the Company may issue all
(but not less than all) of the Units which the Members have not elected to
purchase, at the price specified by the Company in its notice to the Members,
provided that such issuance is bona fide and made within one hundred twenty
(120) days of the date of such notice.
The closing of any purchase by the Members under this Section 10 shall be
held at the principal office of the Company at 10:00 A.M. local time three (3)
business days after being notified of the closing by the Company, or at such
other time and place as the parties to the transaction may agree upon. At such
closing, the Members participating in the purchase shall deliver, in cash or by
official bank check, payment in full for such Units and all parties to the
transaction shall execute such additional documents as are otherwise
appropriate.
SECTION 11
TAG-ALONG
If at any time after the date hereof and prior to the Initial Public
Offering ("IPO") of the Company's Units, either Member (the "Selling Member")
receives an offer to purchase or Transfer any of the Units of the Company (the
"Majority Units") owned by it, and the Selling Member desires to accept such
offer, the Selling Member shall give notice (the "Take-Along Notice") to the
other Member (the "Other Member") together with a copy of the offer. All of the
Members (i.e., the Selling Member and the Other Member) shall thereupon have the
right, but not the obligation, to sell to the offeror in the aggregate the
number of Units specified in said offer, allocated pro rata to reflect their
proportionate ownership of Units, upon the same terms (including price) as set
forth in the Take-Along Notice. The option described in this Section 11 shall
expire upon the consummation by the Company of an IPO.
SECTION 12
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
12.1 Registration. If at any time the Company proposes to prepare and file
any registration statement (a "Registration Statement") with the Securities and
Exchange Commission at any time after 180 days following the IPO on a form on
which the Units owned by the Members are eligible to be registered, the Company
shall give the Members written notice
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of its intention to do so (the "Notice") at least fifteen (15) business days
prior to the filing of such Registration Statement. Upon the written request of
any Member, made within five (5) business days after receipt of the Notice, that
the Company include any of the Units owned by such Member in the proposed
Registration Statement, the Company shall use its best efforts to effect the
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Units which it
has been so requested to register, subject to Section 12.2 below.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 12.1, the Company shall have the
right in its sole and absolute discretion to at any' time after it shall have
given the Notice to the Members, elect not to file any such proposed
Registration Statement, or to withdraw the same after the filing but prior to
the effective date thereof
12.2 Limitation on Number of Units to be Registered. If pursuant to
Section 12.3, all of the Members are unable to include all of their Units in the
Registration Statement despite their desire to do so, then the Members shall be
entitled to include their Units in the Registration Statement pro rata based on
their proportionate ownership of all of the Units of the Company.
12.3 Limitation on Registration Rights. The registration rights granted
hereunder are subject to the discretion of the managing underwriter of the
offering covered by the Registration Statement to determine the amount, if any,
of the Units that may be included in the Registration Statement and the other
terms of the offering.
12.4 Covenants of the Members With Respect to Registration. Each Member
that elects to include some or all of its Units in a Registration Statement
covenants and agrees with the other Member as follows:
a. Upon receipt of notice from the Company that an event has
occurred which requires a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement
or a supplement to the prospectus included therein, the Member shall promptly
discontinue the sale of its Units included in such Registration Statement until
it receives a copy of a supplemented or amended prospectus from the Company,
which the Company shall provide as soon as practicable after such notice.
b. The Member shall provide to the Company in writing such
information with respect to itself and a proposed distribution of any of the
Units owned by it as shall be reasonably necessary in order to assure compliance
with federal and applicable state securities laws.
c. The Member will sell its Units on the basis provided in any
underwriting arrangements relating to the offering covered by the Registration
Statement.
d. The Member will complete and execute all questionnaires, powers
of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably
required under the terms of all underwriting arrangements relating to the
offering covered by the Registration Statement.
12.5 Lock-Up. Each Member further agrees that the Member will not effect
any public sale or other distribution of any Units or other equity securities of
the Company, or any' securities
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convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any of the Company's equity
securities, during the 90 days after the effectiveness of the offering covered
by the Registration Statement, except as part of such offering or if otherwise
permitted by the Company or the managing underwriter of the offering.
12.6 Registration Expenses. All expenses incident to the Company's
performance of or compliance with this Section 13, including without limitation
all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with
securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses,
and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent
certified public accountants, underwriters (excluding discounts and commissions)
and other persons or entities retained by the Company (all such expenses being
herein called "Registration Expenses"), will be borne by the Company, and the
Company will, in any event, pay its internal expenses (including, without
limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing
legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit or quarterly
review', the expense of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for
listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which
similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or on the NASD
automated quotation system. the Company shall not, however, pay (i) underwriting
discounts or commissions to the extent related to the sale of the Member's Units
sold in any registration and qualification, or (ii) fees and expenses of counsel
to any Member relating to such registration and qualification.
12.7 Indemnification.
a. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Member and each
officer and director of the Member (collectively, the "Protected Pr"') from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including
attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with the investigation, defense
and settlement of the matter) caused by any' untrue statement of a material fact
contained in a Registration Statement covering Units owned by the Protected
Party, any post-effective amendment thereto or any prospectus included therein,
or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses are caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission which is based upon information furnished or
required to be furnished in writing to the Company by the Protected Party
expressly for use therein.
b. Each Member agrees to severally and not jointly indemnify the
Company and each officer and director of the Company from and against any and
all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including attorneys' fees
and costs incurred in connection with the investigation, defense and settlement
of the matter) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in a Registration Statement covering Units owned by the
Member, any post-effective amendment thereto, or any prospectus included
therein, or caused by any omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are caused by
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
which is based upon information furnished in writing to the Company by the
Member expressly for
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use in the Registration Statement.
c. If for any reason, any indemnification provided for in this
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an
indemnified party with respect to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense
referred to therein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such
indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
the indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or
expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of
the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, as we'll as any other relevant
equitable considerations.
d. In the case of an underwritten offering covered by the
Registration Statement, the indemnification provisions of the underwriting
agreement for such offering shall supercede and replace in their entirety the
indemnification provisions contained in this Section 12.
SECTION 13
CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-COMPETITION
13.1 Confidential Information. Each Member acknowledge that as a result of
its interests in the Company, it will acquire knowledge of, and will have access
to, proprietary and confidential information of the Company, including, without
limitation, pricing policies, trade secrets, technical information, know'-how,
plans, methods of operations, financial and marketing information, the identity
of accounts and other persons with whom the Company has business relationships,
and other information that could reasonably be regarded as confidential or
proprietary' by' the Company, regardless of whether such information is
considered to be confidential or proprietary by third parties (collectively, the
"Confidential Information"), and that such information, even though it may be or
have been developed or acquired by or through the efforts of one or more of the
Members, constitutes valuable, special and unique assets of the Company
developed or acquired at great expense which are the exclusive property of the
Company. Accordingly, no Member shall, unless required by law' as contemplated
pursuant to Section 6.5 below', at any time during the later to occur of the
period ending two (2) years after (a) it has transferred all of its Units
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (b) this Agreement is no longer in full
force and, effect and (c) the Joint Venture Agreement is no longer in full force
and effect (the "Confidentiality Period"), (i) reveal, report, publish, transfer
or otherwise disclose to any person, corporation or other entity, any of the
Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company,
except to responsible officers and executives of the Company and other
responsible persons who are in a contractual or fiduciary relationship with the
Company, or (ii) use any of the Confidential Information without the prior
written consent of the Company. For purposes of this Section 13, "Member(s)"
shall include, when applicable, the officers, directors, key' employees,
Affiliates and the successors and assigns of such Member(s), as well as any
person controlling more than a 25% equity interest in, or otherwise exercising
control over, the Member or any of its Affiliates.
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13.2 Non-Competition. During the period ("Non-Compete Period") commencing
on the date of the execution of this Agreement and ending on the date which is
eighteen (18) months from the date hereof, neither IDT nor any of its
Affiliates, successors or assigns shall serve as an individual proprietor,
partner, stockholder, officer, executive, director, consultant, agent, joint
venturer, investor, lender, or in any other capacity whatsoever alone or in
association with other persons, own manage, operate, control or participate in
the ownership of, work for or permit the use of his or its name by, or be
connected in any manner with, any person or business activity which may compete
in any manner with the business of the Company within the United States (the
"Territory"). For purposes of this Section 13, the business activity of the
Company means providing internet access to customers in the Target Market.
With respect to TI, the Non Compete provisions contained in this Section
14.2 shall expire at the end of the Non Compete Period. With respect to IDT, the
Non Compete provisions contained in this Section 14.2 shall survive beyond the
Non Compete Period until the date which is 2 years following the date on which
IDT ceases to be a shareholder of TI.
13.3 Non-Circumvention. During the Non-Competition Period, the Members
shall not, directly or indirectly, individually or through any person (i) in any
way, solicit, divert, or take away or seek to cause any person who is or who has
been a lender, trustee, investor, customer, client, borrower, buyer, seller,
broker, agent, supplier or other person having a business relationship with the
Company (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Contacts") to refrain from
patronizing or otherwise interfere with the relationship between the Company and
the Contact, or assist any other person to do so; or (ii) render any service or
enter into any contract, deal or other form of business undertaking with a
Contact, or assist any other person to do so, if doing so would cause the Member
to violate any of the restrictions applicable to it under Section 6.2 above. The
Members hereby acknowledge and irrevocably agree that any and all information
that they may directly or in directly learn from the Company regarding the
Contacts is the exclusive property of the Company, and therefore deemed
Confidential Information.
13.4 Non-Solicitation. During the Non-Competition Period, the Members
shall not, directly' or indirectly, individually or through any party recruit or
otherwise solicit, entice, induce or request any individual who is an employee,
executive or consultant of the Company to terminate his or her relationship with
the Company, or hire any such individual who has left the employment of the
Company any time after the period commencing six (6) months from the Effective
Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no
Member shall be restricted from hiring or soliciting any employee, executive or
consultant of the Company who was an employee, executive or consultant of the
Member or any of its Affiliates at any time prior to the term of this Agreement.
13.5 Involuntary Disclosures. In the event that any Member becomes
legally' compelled, by deposition, interrogatories, requests for information or
documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process, to disclose
any Confidential Information, such Member shall provide the Company with prompt
written notice thereof so that the Company (or, at the Company's request and
expense, such Member) may see an appropriate protective order or other
appropriate remedy' to preserve the confidentiality of the Confidential
Information and such Member agrees
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that it shall not oppose and shall cooperate with the Company with respect to a
request for any such protective order or other remedy. If, in the absence of a
protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder, such Member is
nonetheless legally required, in the written opinion of his or its counsel
(which opinion shall be provided to the Company's counsel and reasonably
acceptable to the same), to disclose Confidential Information to any
legislative, judicial or regulatory body, agency, authority or tribunal or else
stand liable for contempt, fine or suffer other censure or penalty, such Member
may disclose such Confidential Information to such authority or tribunal without
liability hereunder; provided that such Member shall disclose only that
information that is required and shall withhold all information not required to
be disclosed.
13.6 Equitable Relief/Enforceability. The Members understand and agree
that, in the event of a breach of this Section 13, remedies in law are not
adequate, and the Company and/or any Member shall be entitled to secure the
enforcement of any restriction, covenant or other provision set forth in this
Section 13, in the event of a breach of the same by another N! ember, by means
of injunction or other similar relief available at law as a matter of right, in
addition to any other rights and remedies. The covenants, restrictions and other
provisions set forth in this Agreement are considered by the parties to be
reasonable for the purposes of protecting the value of the business and goodwill
of the Company. Each of the Members acknowledges that compliance by him with the
restrictions set forth in this Section 13 will not prevent him from earning a
livelihood. If any Member (a "Breaching Member") breaches any of the covenants,
restrictions or other provisions of Section 13.2, in addition to its other
rights and remedies, the Company and/or any' other Member shall have the right
to require the Breaching Member to account for, disgorge and pay over to the
Company all compensation, profits, money, accruals and other benefits derived or
received, directly or indirectly, by the Breaching Member from the action
constituting such breach. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the
covenants, restrictions and other provisions of this Agreement be enforced to
the fullest extent permissible under the law's and public policies of each
jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. If any covenant and/or restriction
set forth in this Agreement relating to the time period, scope of activities or
geographic area of restrictions s declared or deemed invalid or unenforceable by
the law's of the jurisdiction wherein it is to be enforced, by reason of being
vague or unreasonable as to duration, or geographic scope, or scope of
activities restricted, or for any' other reason, such agreements or covenants
shall become and be immediately amended and reformed in such manner as to render
them enforceable and to effectuate as nearly as possible the original intentions
and agreement of the parties.
SECTION 14
UNIT TRANSFER RECORD
The Company shall keep a Unit transfer book in which the name and address
of each Member shall be recorded. No transfer or issuance of any Units shall be
effective or valid unless and until recorded in such stock transfer book. The
Company agrees not to record any transfer or issuance of Units in its Unit
transfer book unless the transfer or issuance is in strict compliance with all
provisions of this Agreement. Each Member agrees that, in the event it desires
to make a
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transfer, it shall furnish to the Company such evidence of its compliance with
this Agreement as may be required by the Board of Directors of, or counsel for,
the Company.
SECTION 15
DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES AND DOCUMENTS
Upon the closing of any purchase of Units pursuant to this Agreement, the
seller shall deliver to the purchaser thereof the following: (i) the certificate
or certificates representing the Units being sold, duly endorsed for transfer
and bearing such documentary stamps, if any, as are necessary, and (ii) such
assignments, certificates of authority, tax releases, consents to transfer,
instruments and evidence of title of the seller and of its compliance with this
Agreement as may be reasonably required by the purchaser (or by counsel for the
purchaser).
SECTION 16
AGREEMENTS BY COMPANY
The Company agrees for and on behalf of itself and its successor and
assigns that (i) it consents to this Agreement; and (ii) it shall not issue,
transfer or reissue any of its Units in violation of the provisions of this
Agreement.
SECTION 17
TERMINATION
This Agreement shall automatically terminate and be of no further force
and effect upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the Company
shall cease to conduct its business by decision of its Board of Directors for a
period in excess of one (I) year other than as a result of governmentally
imposed or other restrictions which the Company is then contesting in good faith
by appropriate proceedings; (ii) the making of a general assignment for the
benefit of the Company's creditors; (iii) the appointment of a trustee or
receiver for the Company, or for its property or a substantial portion thereof;
(iv) the filing by the Company of any voluntary proceedings under any applicable
insolvency or bankruptcy law; (v) the filing against the Company of any
involuntary proceedings under any applicable insolvency or bankruptcy law which
is not dismissed within ninety (90) days after the date of such filing; (vi) the
adjudication by any court of competent jurisdiction that the Company is
insolvent or bankrupt; (vii) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(viii) at such time as only one Member exists hereunder; or (ix) upon the
written agreement of all of the Members.
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SECTION 18
MISCELLANEOUS
18.1 Company's Joinder. Promptly after the formation of the Company, the
parties shall cause the Company to execute a counterpart of this Agreement and
thereby become a party to this Agreement.
18.2 Endorsement of Unit Certificates. Conformed copies of this Agreement
shall be filed with the Secretary of the Company and kept with the records of
the Company at its principal office. An officer of the Company shall endorse
each certificate representing the Units heretofore or hereafter issued by the
Company to any person by causing to be placed on the face thereof the following:
"Transfer is subject to restrictive legend on back" and by causing to be placed
on the back thereof the following legend:
The ownership interests represented by the within certificate are
issued, accepted and held subject to the terms of the Limited Liability
Company Agreement dated October 5, 1999 of the Company. A copy of such
Limited Liability Company Agreement is kept at the office of the Company.
This certificate and the ownership interests represented therein are not
subject to sale, assignment, transfer, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, or
other encumbrance or disposition, except as provided in the Company's
Limited Liability Company Agreement. By accepting this certificate the
holder thereof agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of said
Limited Liability Company Agreement.
18.3 Additional Members. If additional Units are issued to any person, the
Company' may', but shall not be obligated to, permit such person to become a
party to this Agreement and succeed to all of the rights and obligations of a
"Member" under this Agreement (save for any' provisions of this Agreement which
specifically relate to the rights and obligations of TI and IDT) by obtaining an
executed counterpart signature page to this Agreement, and, upon such execution,
such person or entity shall for all purposes be a "Member" or "party" to this
Agreement.
18.4 Amendments. Any amendment to this Agreement shall be adopted and be
effective as an amendment hereto if it receives the affirmative vote of all of
the Members, provided that such amendment be in writing and executed by all of
the Members.
18.5 Pro Rata Purchases by Members. Wherever reference is made in this
Agreement to the rights of Members to purchase Units on a pro rata basis, each
of the Members who has elected to purchase Units by giving notice in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement shall be entitled to purchase such number
of Units as the number of Units owned by it bears to the number of Units owned
by all of the Members so electing to purchase Units.
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18.6 Specific Performance. Each of the parties acknowledges that it will
be impossible to measure in money the damage to the Company, the Members or to
any of them, if it or its transferee fails to comply with any of the
restrictions or obligations imposed by this Agreement, that every such
restriction and obligation is material, and that in the event of any such
failure, the Company or other Members or any of them will not have an adequate
remedy at law' or in damages. Therefore, each party consents to the issuance of
an injunction or the enforcement of other equitable remedies against it at the
suit of an aggrieved party without bond or other security, to compel performance
of all of the terms hereof, and waives any defenses thereto, including, without
limitation, the defenses of (i) failure of consideration, (ii) breach of any
other provision of this Agreement and (iii) availability of relief in damages.
18.7 Notices. All notices, consents, elections and directions required or
permitted under this Agreement (collectively "Notices") shall be given in
writing by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, and addressed, if to
the Company, at its principal executive office to the attention of the
President, and if to any Member, to such Member's address set forth in Annex A
attached to and made a part hereof Copies of all Notices sent hereunder to the
Company or any of the Members shall be sent, in like fashion, as follows:
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, P.A.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Cambo, Esq.
and
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
All Notices hereunder that are mailed shall be deemed to have been given or
delivered on the date of mailing.
18.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof This Agreement
contains the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof except where expressly otherwise stated herein. This Agreement may
not be amended, supplemented or discharged, and no provision hereof may be
modified or waived, except expressly by an instrument in writing signed all of
the Members. No waiver of any provision hereof by any party shall be deemed a
waiver by any other party nor shall any such waiver by any party be deemed a
continuing waiver of any' matter by such party. No amendment, modification,
supplement, discharge or waiver hereof or hereunder shall require the consent of
any person not a party to this Agreement.
18.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the law's of the State of Delaware without regard to the
conflicts of law's principles.
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18.10 Arbitration. All claims, disputes and other matters in question
arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement shall be submitted to arbitration
in accordance with the Rules of the American Arbitration Association then
pertaining, unless the parties mutually agree otherwise, and pursuant to the
following procedures:
a. Notice of the demand for arbitration shall be filed in writing
with the other party to this Agreement and with the American Arbitration
Association. Three arbitrators shall be chosen. Each party shall select one
arbitrator, and the American Arbitration Association shall select the third
arbitrator. A determination by a majority of the panel shall be binding on the
parties.
b. Reasonable discovery, as determined in the sole discretion of the
arbitrators, shall be allowed.
c. All arbitration proceedings shall be held in Miami, Florida.
d. The parties agree that the issues being resolved hereunder shall
be determined by arbitration pursuant to the provisions set forth herein and
pursuant to the applicable rules of the American Arbitration Association then in
effect insofar as such rules are not inconsistent with the provisions set forth
herein.
e. The costs and fees of the arbitration shall be allocated by the
arbitrators. The party or parties prevailing in the arbitration will be
entitled, in addition to such other relief as may be granted, to reasonable
attorneys fees, if any, as shall be awarded by the arbitrators.
f The award rendered by the arbitrators shall be final and in
writing, and judgment may be entered in accordance with applicable law' and in
any' court having jurisdiction thereof
g. Although arbitration is contemplated to resolve disputes
hereunder, either party may proceed to court to obtain an injunction to protect
its rights hereunder, the parties agreeing that either could suffer irreparable
harm by reason of any breach of this Agreement. Pursuit of an injunction shall
not impair arbitration on all remaining issues.
18.11 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure
to the benefit of the Company and each Member and its or his respective heirs,
successors, assigns, distributees and legal representatives, and by their
signatures hereto, the Company and each Member intends to and does hereby become
bound. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be
construed to give any person other than the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in
or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained.
18.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or portion thereof,
or the application thereof to any person or circumstances or in any country,
shall be held to any extent invalid, unlawful or unenforceable, the remainder of
this Agreement (or of such provision) and
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the application thereof to other persons and circumstances or in other countries
shall not be effected thereby.
18.13 Further Actions. The Company and the Members shall execute and
deliver all such further instruments and take such other and further action as
may be reasonably necessary' or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this
Agreement and the intention of the parties as expressed herein.
18.14 Access to Information. Each Member (and their respective agents,
representatives and advisors) shall, upon written notice to the Company, be
permitted all reasonable access, on an ongoing basis, to the books and records
of the Company in accordance with (and subject to) the policies developed
therefor by the Board of Directors. The Member requesting such access and the
Company or Company Subsidiary which is the subject of the request for access,
shall each bear their respective costs and expenses in respect of such access.
18.15 Subsidiaries of the Company. The Company and the Members shall not
permit the Company's Subsidiaries to act in contravention of this Agreement, of
the resolutions taken by the Members in a meeting of the Members, or of the
actions taken by the Board of Directors of the Company. No holder of a power of
attorney of the Company shall vote the Units of the capital stock or other
equity interests of any Subsidiary without the prior approval and the direction
from the Members or the Board of Directors. The organizational documents for
each of the Company's Subsidiaries shall require such Subsidiaries to obtain the
approval of the Company. as a Member of such Company Subsidiary, before taking
any action that constitutes a Supermajority Matter.
18.16 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.
18.17 Variation in Terms. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be
deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, or neuter, singular or plural, as
the identity of the person or persons or entity or entities may require. Each
defined term herein may be used in either its singular or plural form whether or
not so defined.
18.18 Headings. All Section headings herein and in the table of contents
hereto are for convenience of reference only and are not part of this Agreement,
and no construction or inference shall be derived therefrom.
18.19 Annexes. The Annexes are a part of this Agreement as if fully set
forth herein. All references to Sections and Annexes shall be deemed references
to such parts of this Agreement, unless the context shall otherwise require.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first above written.
TERRA NETWORKS INTERACTIVE
SERVICES USA, L.L.C.
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
-----------------------------------
Title:
----------------------------------
MEMBERS:
TELEFONICA INTERACTIVA USA, INC.
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
-----------------------------------
Title:
----------------------------------
IDT CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
-----------------------------------
Title:
----------------------------------
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ANNEX A
ADDRESSES OF MEMBERS
MEMBER
TELEFONICA INTERACTIVA USA, INC.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Fax:
ADDRESS
IDT CORPORATION
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000
Attn: Xxx Xxxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
