COMBINATION AGREEMENT among AXALTO HOLDING N.V. GEMPLUS INTERNATIONAL S.A. T3 PARTNERS, LP TPG GIANT, LLC TPG PARTNERS III, LP ACTON 1. BETEILIGUNGS GMBH ACTON 2. BETEILIGUNGS GMBH ACTON 3. BETEILIGUNGS GMBH JOHANNA QUANDT and STEFAN QUANDT December...
Exhibit 4.6
among
AXALTO HOLDING N.V.
GEMPLUS INTERNATIONAL S.A.
T3 PARTNERS, LP
TPG GIANT, LLC
TPG PARTNERS III, XX
XXXXX 1. BETEILIGUNGS GMBH
ACTON 2. BETEILIGUNGS GMBH
ACTON 3. BETEILIGUNGS GMBH
XXXXXXX XXXXXX
and
XXXXXX XXXXXX
December 6, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I Corporate Proceedings; Filings; Labor Matters | 2 | |||
1.1 |
Corporate Authorizations of Axalto | 2 | ||
1.2 |
Corporate Authorizations of Gemplus; Gemplus Board Recommendation | 3 | ||
1.3 |
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gemalto | 4 | ||
1.4 |
Senior Executive Officers of Gemalto | 4 | ||
1.5 |
Required Filings | 4 | ||
1.6 |
Labor Matters | 4 | ||
ARTICLE II Gemplus Distribution; Contribution in Kind | 4 | |||
2.1 |
Gemplus Distribution | 4 | ||
2.2 |
Contribution in Kind of the Gemplus Shares Held by S1 and S2 | 5 | ||
2.3 |
Consideration for the Contribution in Kind | 5 | ||
2.4 |
Regulatory Filings | 6 | ||
2.5 |
Closing of the Contribution in Kind | 6 | ||
ARTICLE III Offer | 7 | |||
3.1 |
Launching by Gemalto of the French Offer | 7 | ||
3.2 |
Launching by Gemalto of the US Offer | 7 | ||
3.3 |
Specific Guarantee for Holders of Gemplus Stock Options | 7 | ||
ARTICLE IV Strategy; Integration | 8 | |||
4.1 |
Strategy of the Combined Companies | 8 | ||
4.2 |
Integration Team | 8 | ||
ARTICLE V Representations of Axalto | 8 | |||
5.1 |
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification | 9 | ||
5.2 |
Capital Structure | 9 | ||
5.3 |
Authority Relative to this Combination Agreement | 9 | ||
5.4 |
Governmental Filings; No Violations | 10 |
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Page | ||||
5.5 |
Axalto Reports; Financial Statements | 10 | ||
5.6 |
Employee Benefits | 11 | ||
5.7 |
Intellectual Property | 11 | ||
5.8 |
Absence of Certain Changes | 12 | ||
5.9 |
Litigation | 12 | ||
5.10 |
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | 12 | ||
5.11 |
Compliance with Laws; Permits | 13 | ||
5.12 |
Tax Matters | 13 | ||
5.13 |
Dividends | 14 | ||
ARTICLE VI Representations of Gemplus | 14 | |||
6.1 |
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification | 14 | ||
6.2 |
Capital Structure | 14 | ||
6.3 |
Authority Relative to this Combination Agreement | 15 | ||
6.4 |
Governmental Filings; No Violations | 15 | ||
6.5 |
Gemplus Reports; Financial Statements | 16 | ||
6.6 |
Employee Benefits | 16 | ||
6.7 |
Intellectual Property | 17 | ||
6.8 |
Absence of Certain Changes | 17 | ||
6.9 |
Litigation | 17 | ||
6.10 |
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | 18 | ||
6.11 |
Compliance with Laws; Permits | 18 | ||
6.12 |
Tax Matters | 18 | ||
6.13 |
Dividends | 19 | ||
ARTICLE VII Representations of S1 and S2 | 19 | |||
7.1 |
Representations of S1 | 19 | ||
7.2 |
Representations of S2 | 19 | ||
ARTICLE VIII Additional Covenants of Axalto | 20 | |||
8.1 |
Indemnification of Gemplus Directors and Officers | 20 |
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Page | ||||
8.2 |
Disposition of Shares of Gemalto Held by S1 or S2 | 20 | ||
ARTICLE IX Additional Covenants of S1 and S2 | 21 | |||
9.1 |
Lock-Up Commitment of S1 and S2 | 21 | ||
9.2 |
Commitment to Vote | 21 | ||
ARTICLE X Additional Covenants of the Parties | 21 | |||
10.1 |
Antitrust; Foreign Investment Laws | 21 | ||
10.2 |
Conduct of Business; Interim Operations | 22 | ||
10.3 |
Best Efforts; Cooperation; Consents; Listings | 23 | ||
10.4 |
Acquisition Proposals; Board Recommendations | 24 | ||
10.5 |
Access to Information; Notification of Certain Matters | 24 | ||
10.6 |
Operations of Gemalto | 25 | ||
ARTICLE XI Conditions Precedent | 25 | |||
11.1 |
Conditions Precedent to Certain Obligations of Axalto | 25 | ||
11.2 |
Conditions Precedent to Certain Obligations of Gemplus | 26 | ||
11.3 |
Conditions Precedent to Certain Obligations of S1 and S2 | 28 | ||
ARTICLE XII Termination | 29 | |||
12.1 |
Termination | 29 | ||
12.2 |
Effect of Termination | 30 | ||
ARTICLE XIII Definitions | 30 | |||
13.1 |
Definitions | 30 | ||
ARTICLE XIV Miscellaneous | 37 | |||
14.1 |
Press Release | 37 | ||
14.2 |
Costs and Expenses | 37 | ||
14.3 |
Successors and Assigns | 37 | ||
14.4 |
Third Party Beneficiaries | 37 | ||
14.5 |
Entire Agreement | 37 | ||
14.6 |
Severability | 37 | ||
14.7 |
Amendments and Waivers | 38 |
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Page | ||||
14.8 |
Notices | 38 | ||
14.9 |
Governing Law | 40 | ||
14.10 |
Dispute Resolution | 40 |
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Exhibits
Exhibit 1.1(a) |
Axalto Board Resolutions | |
Exhibit 1.1(b) |
Axalto Shareholders Meeting Resolutions | |
Exhibit 1.1(c) |
Revised Articles of Association of Gemalto | |
Exhibit 1.1(d) |
Initial Board of Directors of Gemalto | |
Exhibit 1.2(a) |
Gemplus Board Resolutions | |
Exhibit 1.2(c)(i) |
Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions | |
Exhibit 1.2(c)(ii) |
Restructured Gemplus Board of Directors | |
Exhibit 1.3 |
Roles of Executive Chairman and CEO | |
Exhibit 1.4 |
Initial Senior Executive Officers of Gemalto | |
Exhibit 2.2(c)(i) |
S1 Transfer Instruction | |
Exhibit 2.2(c)(ii) |
S2 Transfer Instruction | |
Exhibit 2.3 |
Contribution Shares | |
Exhibit 5.5 |
Axalto Consolidated Statements of Income and of Cash Flows and Balance Sheet Data for the Third Quarter | |
of 2005 and Year-to-Date September 30, 2005 | ||
Exhibit 11.1(h)((i) |
Form of Authorized Representative's Certificate of Gemplus | |
Exhibit 11.1(h)((ii) |
Form of Authorized Representative's Certificate of S1 | |
Exhibit 11.1(h)((iii) |
Form of Authorized Representative's Certificate of S2 | |
Exhibit 11.2(h) |
Form of Authorized Representative's Certificate of Axalto delivered to Gemplus | |
Exhibit 11.3(h) |
Form of Authorized Representative's Certificate of Axalto delivered to each of S1 and S2 | |
Exhibit 14.1 |
Form of Joint Press Release |
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This Agreement (the “Combination Agreement”) is made and entered into as of December 6,
2005 among:
1. | Axalto Holding N.V., a naamloze vennootschap organized under the laws of The Netherlands, (“Axalto”), | |
2. | Gemplus International S.A., a société anonyme organized under the laws of Luxemburg, (“Gemplus”), | |
3. | T3 Partners, LP, TPG Giant, LLC and TPG Partners III, LP, jointly and severally among them (“S1”), and | |
4. | Acton 1. Beteiligungs GmbH, Acton 2. Beteiligungs GmbH, Acton 3. Beteiligungs GmbH, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, jointly and severally among them (“S2”). |
(Axalto, Gemplus, S1 and S2 individually hereinafter referred to as a “Party” and collectively
hereinafter referred to as the “Parties”.)
RECITALS
A. Axalto, whose shares are listed on the French Eurolist of Euronext Paris S.A., operates directly
and through its Subsidiaries in the business of selling secure plastic cards and related products
and services.
B. Gemplus, whose shares are listed on the French Eurolist of Euronext Paris S.A. and the NASDAQ
National Market system through an American depositary shares facility, also operates directly and
through its Subsidiaries in the business of selling secure plastic cards and related products and
services.
C. S1 owns 159,305,600 shares of outstanding Gemplus Common Stock (the “S1 Shares”),
representing at the date of execution of this Combination Agreement 25.3% of the outstanding share
capital and voting rights of Gemplus.
D. S2 owns 115,508,200 shares of outstanding Gemplus Common Stock (the “S2 Shares”, and,
together with the S1 Shares, the “Contribution Shares”), representing at the date of
execution of this Combination Agreement 18.4% of the outstanding share capital and voting rights of
Gemplus.
E. The Boards of Directors of each of Axalto and Gemplus have determined that it is in the best
corporate interests of Axalto and Gemplus to effect the combination of their respective businesses
as set forth herein in a “merger of equals” (the “Combination”). The Parties, taking into
consideration the respective valuations of Gemplus and Axalto, have set for purposes of the
Combination an exchange ratio of 25 Gemplus shares for two Axalto shares (the “Exchange
Ratio”), provided that (i) the Exchange Ratio takes into account the distribution of share
premium/reserves to be made by Gemplus as set forth in Section 2.1, (ii) Gemplus has received an
opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Limited, financial advisor to Gemplus, to the effect that, as of
the date of this Combination Agreement, the Exchange Ratio is fair to Gemplus and all of its
shareholders from a financial point of view and (iii) Axalto has received an opinion of Deutsche
Bank AG London Branch, financial advisor to Axalto, to the effect that, as of the date of this
Combination Agreement, the Exchange Ratio is fair to Axalto and all of its shareholders from a
financial point of view.
F. Axalto and Gemplus believe that the Combination will enable the combined companies to offer more
attractive products and services to customers, additional opportunities to employees and increased
resources and revenues for their shareholders, and that, as a result of the Combination, the
combined companies will be able to provide a broader range of products and services in the mobile
telephony and payment card segments of the secure plastic card market, as well as national ID and
healthcare and corporate identification and security cards, which today are niche segments in which
secure plastic cards compete with other technologies backed by numerous (and often much larger)
competitors. In particular, Axalto and Gemplus intend that the synergies resulting from the
Combination will increase the ability of the combined companies and their Affiliates to provide
high-quality products and services at competitive prices, to enable them to better serve their
customers, including with highly qualified sales and technical personnel, and to invest in research
and development and market acceptance of secure plastic cards in such new application segments.
G. As a condition to entering into this Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, Axalto has required S1 and S2, as the principal shareholders of Gemplus, and S1 and S2 have
agreed, to commit to contribute (subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent as set
forth herein) all of their equity interests in Gemplus to Axalto in exchange for Axalto shares at
the Exchange Ratio as a condition precedent to the launching of the Offer by Axalto.
H. In furtherance of the Combination, the respective Boards of Directors of Axalto and
Gemplus, and the comparable governing bodies of S1 and S2, have approved and adopted this
Combination Agreement, and the Parties are entering into this Combination Agreement, for the
purpose of setting forth certain binding agreements reached among them and defining the framework
for the undertakings to be given and the transactions to be implemented in connection with the
completion of the Combination.
IN CONSIDERATION OF THE FOREGOING, IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
ARTICLE I
Corporate Proceedings; Filings; Labor Matters
Corporate Proceedings; Filings; Labor Matters
1.1 Corporate Authorizations of Axalto
Pursuant to resolutions (a certified copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit
1.1(a)) adopted at a meeting held on the date hereof, the Board of Directors of Axalto shall
call, promptly upon, and in no event later than fifteen Business Days following, the execution of
this Combination Agreement, a general meeting of the shareholders of Axalto to be held no later
than February 28, 2006 (such meeting, including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the
“Axalto Shareholders Meeting”) in order to approve the resolutions set forth as Exhibit
1.1(b) hereto (the “Axalto Shareholders Meeting Resolutions”) authorizing, inter alia
and subject to the satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 11.1, (i)
the Combination, (ii) the issuance of additional Axalto shares in connection with the Contribution
in Kind and the Offer, (iii) the Offer, (iv) the change, upon the Closing of the Contribution in
Kind, of Axalto’s name into Gemalto N.V., (v) the revised Articles of Association of Gemalto in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1(c), and (vi) the restructuring of the
Axalto Board and the appointment of new members so that the Board of Directors of Gemalto consists,
upon and subject to the Contribution in Kind, of eleven Directors (statutaire bestuurders)
including the Executive Chairman
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(the former Chief Executive Officer of Gemplus) and Chief Executive Officer (the former Chief
Executive Officer of Axalto), with the Board initially consisting of the Directors listed on
Exhibit 1.1(d) and with each of such Directors being initially appointed for the term
mentioned opposite his name in Exhibit 1.1(d), in order to avoid all such Directors coming
up for reelection at the same time.
1.2 Corporate Authorizations of Gemplus; Gemplus Board Recommendation
(a) Prior to the execution of this Combination Agreement, at a meeting held on December 6,
2005 (the “December Gemplus Board Meeting”) the Board of Directors (Conseil
d’Administration) of Gemplus, pursuant to resolutions adopted at such meeting (a certified copy of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.2(a)) has (i) approved the Combination, (ii) approved
the terms of the Offer, (iii) expressly stated that the terms of the Offer are in the best interest
of Gemplus, its employees, its clients and its shareholders, and (iv) recommended that all holders
of Gemplus Common Stock and Gemplus American depository shares tender their shares of Gemplus
Common Stock and Gemplus American depository shares to Gemalto pursuant to the Offer (the
recommendation in this clause (iv) referred to hereinafter as the “Gemplus Board
Recommendation”); provided that the recommendation contemplated in clause (iv) above shall be
subject only to the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation pursuant to Section 1.2(b).
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 10.4, prior to the filing of the French Offer with
the Autorité des marchés financiers the (“AMF”) as contemplated by Section 3.1, and before
the restructuring of the Board of Directors of Gemplus as contemplated by Section 1.2(c), the Board
of Directors of Gemplus shall reiterate the Gemplus Board Recommendation without any reservation,
subject only to satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 11.2 (the
“Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation”), it being understood that the
Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation shall occur upon the reiteration in a writing of
the recommendation set forth above in Section 1.2(a) by the Chief Executive Officer of Gemplus (or
such other officer or director of Gemplus as may be designated by the Board of Directors of
Gemplus) upon receipt of the certificate attached hereto as Exhibit 11.2(h), with such
certificate duly executed by an authorized representative of Axalto and delivered in accordance
with Section 11.2(h).
(c) Pursuant to the resolutions adopted at the December Gemplus Board Meeting, the Board of
Gemplus shall call, promptly upon, and in no event later than fifteen Business Days following, the
execution of this Combination Agreement, its shareholders to a general meeting to be held as soon
as reasonably practicable following the Axalto Shareholders Meeting and in no event later than
March 15, 2006 (such meeting, including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Gemplus
Shareholders Meeting”) in order to approve the resolutions set forth in Exhibit
1.2(c)(i) (the “Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions”) authorizing, inter alia, the
restructuring of the Gemplus Board and the appointment of new members so that the Board of
Directors of Gemplus consists, subject to and upon Completion of the Contribution in Kind, of the
five Directors listed on Exhibit 1.2(c)(ii), such Directors to include the Chief Executive
Officer and, as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gemplus, the Executive Chairman of
Gemalto, as well as two of the current independent Directors of Gemplus and one of the current
independent Directors of Axalto, with each of such Directors being initially appointed for the term
mentioned opposite his name in Exhibit 1.2(c)(ii), in order to avoid all such Directors
coming up for reelection at the same time.
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1.3 Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gemalto
Upon Completion of the Contribution in Kind, the Chief Executive Officer of Gemplus, as
referred to in Section 1.1, shall assume the position and title of Executive Chairman of the Board
of Directors of Gemalto, with the commencement date of the assumption of such position and title to
be as reflected in the minutes of the initial meeting of the Board of Directors of Gemalto as
restructured in accordance with Section 1.1 (the “Commencement of Executive Period”). The
Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Gemalto shall have such position and title for a
term of eighteen months (the “Executive Period”) running from the Commencement of Executive
Period. The role of the Executive Chairman of Gemalto for the duration of the Executive Period
shall be as set forth in Exhibit 1.3.
1.4 Senior Executive Officers of Gemalto
Upon Completion of the Contribution in Kind, the Board of Directors of Gemalto, as
restructured pursuant to Section 1.1, shall restructure the senior executive officers of Gemalto,
to consist, initially, of the executive officers listed on Exhibit 1.4.
1.5 Required Filings
Following the execution of this Combination Agreement, the Parties shall make (a) all filings
and notices required to be made under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR Act”), EC Council Regulation 139/2004 (the “EC Antitrust Act”),
and such other filings as may be required by the antitrust or competition laws, rules or
regulations of the United States, the European Union, and any other applicable jurisdiction (such
laws, rules and regulations, together with the HSR Act and the EC Antitrust Act, are referred to as
the “Antitrust Laws”) and (b) all filings and notices required to be made with all other
competent Governmental Entities.
1.6 Labor Matters
Each of Axalto and Gemplus shall inform its workers representative councils or other employees
representation (comité d’entreprise, etc.), as applicable, as may be required in order to perform
the transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement, such information to be performed as
soon as practicable following announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Combination
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
Gemplus Distribution; Contribution in Kind
2.1 Gemplus Distribution
(a) The resolutions adopted at the December Gemplus Board Meeting include a resolution to call
for the shareholders of Gemplus to approve, at the Gemplus Shareholders Meeting, inter alia and
subject only to the publication of the Avis de Dépôt published by the AMF pursuant to the filing
with the AMF of the French Offer, the pro rata distribution (which Gemplus hereby agrees to make)
to all of the Gemplus shareholders concurrent with the Contribution in Kind of an amount of its
available share premium/reserves equal to Eur 0.26 per outstanding share of Gemplus Common Stock
(the “Gemplus Distribution”).
(b) The Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions shall decide to make (and, subject to the
provisions of Section 2.1(a), Gemplus agrees to make) the Gemplus Distribution notwithstanding any
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intervening act or event, including the entry by Gemplus into any letter of intent or similar
document or any Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4.
(c) At the Gemplus Shareholders Meeting, each of S1 and S2 shall vote all of its shares of
Gemplus Common Stock in favor of the Gemplus Distribution.
(d) The Parties acknowledge and agree that the S1 Shares to be transferred by S1 and the S2
Shares to be transferred by S2 to Axalto, in each case under the terms of the applicable
Contribution Agreement, shall be transferred with any and all rights and benefits attached thereto,
including all shares issued or property distributed and/or that may be so issued or distributed by
Gemplus following the date hereof and to which the S1 Shares and S2 Shares give right, without any
effect on the consideration set forth in Section 2.3 below; provided, that Axalto shall not be
entitled to any portion of the amount of the Gemplus Distribution to be paid with respect to the S1
Shares and S2 Shares.
2.2 Contribution in Kind of the Gemplus Shares Held by S1 and S2
(a) S1 shall deliver, at the Closing of the Contribution in Kind and subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 11.3, the S1 Shares to Axalto (the
“S1 Contribution”) in accordance with Section 2.2(c) below and the terms and conditions of
the Contribution Agreement entered into between Axalto and S1 (the “S1 Contribution
Agreement”) simultaneously with the execution of this Combination Agreement.
(b) S2 shall deliver, at the Closing of the Contribution in Kind and subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 11.3, the S2 Shares to Axalto (the
“S2 Contribution") and together with the S1 Contribution, (the “Contribution in
Kind”) in accordance with Section 2.2(c) below and the terms and conditions of the Contribution
Agreement entered into between Axalto and S2 (the “S2 Contribution Agreement”, and,
together with the S1 Contribution Agreement, the “Contribution Agreements”), simultaneously
with the execution of this Combination Agreement.
(c) Promptly upon satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 11.3,
S1, jointly with Axalto, shall deliver to the Registrar, with a copy to Gemplus, the irrevocable
instruction attached hereto as Exhibit 2.2(c)(i), duly executed and dated by an authorized
representative of each of S1 and Axalto, instructing the Registrar to record the transfer of the S1
Shares to Axalto upon the receipt, within the agreed upon time period set forth therein, from
Axalto of a copy of the Avis de Dépôt (the “Avis de Dépôt”) published by the AMF pursuant
to the filing by Axalto with the AMF of the French Offer (the “S1 Transfer Instruction”),
and S2 shall, jointly with Axalto, deliver to the Registrar, with a copy to Gemplus, the
irrevocable instruction attached hereto as Exhibit 2.2(c)(ii), duly executed and dated by
an authorized representative of each of S2 and Axalto, instructing the Registrar to record the
transfer of the S2 Shares to Axalto upon the receipt, within the agreed upon time period set forth
therein, from Axalto of a copy of the Avis de Dépôt (the “S2 Transfer Instruction” and,
together with the S1 Transfer Instruction, the “Transfer Instructions”).
(d) If Axalto shall not have delivered to the Registrar a copy of the Avis de Dépôt within the
time period specified in the Transfer Instructions, such Transfer Instructions shall no longer have
any force and effect.
2.3 Consideration for the Contribution in Kind
In consideration for the Contribution in Kind, upon the registration by the Registrar of the
transfer of the S1 Shares and the S2 Shares to Axalto in the Gemplus share register, Axalto shall
issue, in
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accordance with the Contribution Agreements, 21,985,104 newly issued shares of Axalto Common
Stock (the “Consideration Shares”) to S1 and S2, allocated as set forth opposite their
respective names in Exhibit 2.3, pursuant to the Exchange Ratio.
2.4 Regulatory Filings
(a) Promptly upon the execution of this Combination Agreement, each of Axalto, Gemplus and S1,
as the case may be, with the full cooperation of each of the other Parties, shall file the
necessary documentation in connection with the Contribution in Kind and the Offer with the
appropriate antitrust authorities, and in particular any required filings with the antitrust
authorities referred to in Section 1.5.
(b) As promptly as practicable following the Axalto Shareholders Meeting, Axalto shall file
the application for listing form (the “Axalto Application for Listing Form”) to request the
listing of the Consideration Shares on the Eurolist by Euronext.
2.5 Closing of the Contribution in Kind
The closing of the Contribution in Kind (the “Closing of the Contribution in Kind”)
shall take place at the offices of Loyens & Loeff Law Firm, Xxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxx 000, 0000 XX
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx, or such other location as shall be mutually agreeable to Axalto and
Gemplus promptly upon, and in any event no later than three Business Days immediately following,
the date on which the Parties receive the last approval, authorization, clearance or exemption from
competition authorities exercising jurisdiction under applicable Antitrust Laws, or at such other
time and place as Axalto and Gemplus shall agree. At the Closing of the Contribution in Kind, each
of the following actions shall occur, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions precedent
contained herein and the terms and conditions of the Contribution Agreements, in the following
order:
(a) | Axalto shall deliver to Gemplus the certificate required by Section 11.2(h); | |
(b) | Axalto shall deliver to each of S1 and S2 the respective certificates required by Section 11.3(h); | |
(c) | Each of Gemplus, S1 and S2 shall deliver to Axalto the respective certificates required by Section 11.1(h); | |
(d) | S1, jointly with Axalto, shall deliver the S1 Transfer Instruction to the Registrar and S2, jointly with Axalto, shall deliver the S2 Transfer Instruction to the Registrar pursuant to Section 2.2(c); | |
(e) | The Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation shall occur pursuant to Section 1.2(b) (except insofar as the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4); | |
(f) | Axalto shall file the appropriate documents to launch the French Offer pursuant to Section 3.1; | |
(g) | Axalto shall deliver to the Registrar a copy of the Avis de Dépôt pursuant to Section 2.2(c); |
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(h) The Gemplus Distribution shall be made pursuant to Section 2.1;
(i) The Registrar shall register the transfer of the Contribution Shares to Axalto pursuant to
Section 2.2(c);
(j) Axalto shall deliver to S1 and S2 the Consideration Shares pursuant to Section 2.3;
(k) The Axalto Board shall be restructured pursuant to Section 1.1; and
(l) The Gemplus Board shall be restructured pursuant to Section 1.2(c).
ARTICLE III
Offer
Offer
3.1 Launching by Gemalto of the French Offer
As promptly as practicable following the satisfaction of the conditions precedent in Section
11.1, Gemalto shall file in France a voluntary exchange public tender offer (the “French
Offer”and, together with the US Offer, to the extent a US Offer is launched, the
“Offer”) in compliance with the provisions of Article 232-1 et seq. of the Réglement
général of the AMF to exchange Axalto shares for all the remaining shares of Gemplus Common Stock
or securities granting access to the share capital or voting rights of Gemplus owned by any and all
shareholders or securityholders of Gemplus (as well as, during the course of the French Offer, to
holders of shares of the Gemplus French Subsidiary not held by Gemplus exchangeable into shares of
Gemplus Common Stock), with the exception of such shareholders referred to in Section 3.2, to the
extent a US Offer is launched by Axalto pursuant to Section 3.2. The exchange ratio stipulated in
the terms and conditions of the French Offer for the shares of Gemplus Common Stock tendered as
part of the French Offer shall be the Exchange Ratio.
3.2 Launching by Gemalto of the US Offer
To the extent deemed by Axalto to be required under applicable Laws or to be otherwise
advisable, and in such case concurrent with or as soon as reasonably practicable after the
launching of the French Offer, Gemalto shall launch in the United States an exchange offer (the
“US Offer”) in compliance with applicable US Securities Laws and regulations to exchange
Axalto shares or American depository shares representing Axalto shares, as the case may be, for the
outstanding Gemplus shares tendered by US resident holders or American depositary shares
representing Gemplus shares tendered by holders without regard to residency, respectively. The
exchange ratio stipulated in the terms and conditions of the US Offer for the Gemplus shares,
including such Gemplus underlying American depository shares shall be the Exchange Ratio.
3.3 Specific Guarantee for Holders of Gemplus Stock Options
(a) For (i) all Gemplus stock options as well as all stock options of the Gemplus French
Subsidiary exchangeable into Gemplus stock options or shares which will not have been exercised or,
as the case may be, exchanged by the last day of the Offer at the latest, and (ii) all shares in
the Gemplus French Subsidiary to be issued upon exercise of such Gemplus French Subsidiary stock
options following completion of the Offer, Gemalto will guarantee to such stock option holders the
right to exchange their future shares of Gemplus Common Stock for shares of Gemalto Common Stock,
on the basis of the Exchange Ratio of the Offer, adjusted to take into account any changes to the
share capital of either Gemalto or Gemplus.
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(b) Gemalto will also offer to exchange for all Gemplus stock options and all stock options of
the Gemplus French Subsidiary which will not have been exercised or exchanged by the last day of
the Offer at the latest, Gemalto stock options as described below, provided that acceptance of such
offer does not trigger any adverse tax or labor consequence for Gemplus or Axalto. From and after
an exchange of Gemplus stock options and Gemplus French Subsidiary options for Gemalto stock
options, (i) each Gemalto stock option received in the exchange may be exercised solely for shares
of Gemalto Common Stock, (ii) the number of shares of Gemalto Common Stock subject to each such
Gemalto stock option shall be equal to the number of shares of Gemplus Common Stock subject to such
Gemplus stock option and Gemplus French Subsidiary option immediately prior to the filings of the
Offer divided by the Exchange Ratio presented in the Offer, rounding down to the nearest whole
share, (iii) the per share exercise price under each such Gemalto stock option shall be adjusted by
multiplying the per share exercise price under such Gemplus stock option and Gemplus French
Subsidiary option by the Exchange Ratio and rounding up to the nearest Cent of Euro, and (iv) the
term and other provisions of such Gemalto stock option shall be substantially similar to the term
and other provisions of the exchanged Gemplus option and Gemplus French Subsidiary option and shall
continue in full force and effect and otherwise remain unchanged. Prior to the filing of the Offer
and subject to the Completion of the Contribution in Kind, Gemplus shall take all actions necessary
(under the plans and/or agreements pursuant to which Gemplus stock options and the Gemplus French
Subsidiary stock options are outstanding and otherwise) to effectuate the provisions of this
Section 3.3(b).
ARTICLE IV
Strategy; Integration
Strategy; Integration
4.1 Strategy of the Combined Companies
Axalto and Gemplus shall, in order to realize the intended synergies of the combined
companies, implement a global development strategy as promptly as practicable after the Completion
of the Contribution in Kind that will greatly benefit from their respective resources. In that
context, Axalto will organize, together with Gemplus, the management of their respective businesses
in order to optimize the assets of both entities in the world. Such management shall be conducted
under the joint leadership of the Executive Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer.
4.2 Integration Team
As promptly as practicable after the Completion of the Contribution in Kind, the Gemalto
Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer shall constitute an Integration Team to oversee the
integration of the two companies’ operations. The members of such Integration Team shall be
selected within the managers of the combined entities to implement the strategy of the combined
entities as described in Section 4.1 reporting to the Executive Chairman of Gemalto.
ARTICLE V
Representations of Axalto
Representations of Axalto
Except as disclosed in the Axalto Reports or the Axalto Disclosure Letter delivered to each of
Gemplus, S1 and S2 separately prior to, or contemporaneously with, the date hereof, Axalto
represents to each of Gemplus, S1 and S2 that:
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5.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
Each of Axalto and its Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation, and to the extent relevant under the applicable corporate law, in good standing, under
the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar
power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
presently conducted and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the
ownership or operation of its properties or conduct of its business requires such standing, except
where the failure to comply with this Section 5.1 would not have an Axalto Material Adverse Effect.
5.2 Capital Structure
The authorized capital stock of Axalto consists of 150,000,000 shares of Axalto Common Stock,
of which 40,578,335 shares of Axalto Common Stock were outstanding as of the close of business on
November 30, 2005. All of the outstanding shares of Axalto Common Stock have been duly authorized
and are validly issued and fully paid, and the Consideration Shares and the shares of Axalto Common
Stock to be issued in the Offer, when issued, shall be duly authorized and validly issued and shall
rank pari passu with all other shares of Axalto Common Stock. There is no liability on the part of
the holders to pay any further amount in respect of any outstanding share of Axalto Common Stock.
Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other outstanding securities of each of Axalto’s
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and there is no liability on the
part of the holders to pay any further amount in respect of any outstanding shares of capital stock
or other outstanding securities of each of Axalto’s Subsidiaries and, except for directors’
qualifying shares, and except as provided in the Axalto Reports filed prior to the date hereof, is
owned by Axalto or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Axalto, free and clear of any
Encumbrance. Except as set forth above, and except as provided in the Axalto Reports prior to the
date hereof, there are no pre-emptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion
rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, Agreements, arrangements
or commitments to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of Axalto or any of
its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable
for, or giving any person or entity a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of Axalto
or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized,
issued or outstanding. Axalto does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of Axalto on any matter.
5.3 Authority Relative to this Combination Agreement
(a) Axalto has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken or, as the case may
be, will take all corporate actions necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Combination Agreement. This Combination Agreement is a legal, valid and
binding agreement of Axalto enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(b) The Board of Directors of Axalto has approved this Combination Agreement, the Combination,
the Offer and the other transactions contemplated hereby to which it will be a party and,
concurrently with the execution of this Combination Agreement, has resolved to recommend to
Axalto’s shareholders to approve the Offer.
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5.4 Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(a) Other than the filings, approvals and/or notices required to be made (i) under the HSR
Act, the EC Antitrust Act, and such other filings as may be required by the Antitrust Laws, (ii)
under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act (and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC
thereunder), local securities or “blue-sky” laws, takeover, company or securities laws, rules or
regulations of the United States (and the several states thereof), France (including the
regulations of the AMF and Euronext), the Netherlands, the European Union and any other applicable
jurisdiction (all such laws, rules and regulations are referred to as the “Securities
Laws”), (iii) under any stock exchange rules or regulations in the United States and France,
the European Union and any other applicable jurisdiction and (iv) under the Foreign Investment
Laws, no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by Axalto with, nor are any
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by Axalto
from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution of this Combination Agreement by
Axalto and the consummation of the Combination, the Offer and the other transactions contemplated
by this Combination Agreement to which Axalto will be a party, except those that the failure to
make or obtain (y) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Axalto Material Adverse
Effect or (z) would not prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Axalto to
consummate the Combination.
(b) The execution and performance of this Combination Agreement by Axalto do not, and the
consummation by Axalto of the Combination and the other transactions contemplated hereby to which
Axalto will be a party will not, (i) constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the articles of association or by-laws of Axalto, (B) a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the articles of association or by-laws or the comparable governing instruments of
any Axalto Subsidiary, (C) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the acceleration of any
obligations or the creation of an Encumbrance on or rights in respect of the assets of Axalto or
any of its Subsidiaries (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any Contracts
binding upon Axalto or any of its Subsidiaries or any Law or governmental or non-governmental
permit or license to which Axalto or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (D) any change in the
rights or obligations of any party under any of the Contracts to which Axalto or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or (ii) require the consent of any counterparty to any of the Contracts to
which Axalto or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except, in the case of sub-clauses (B), (C) and
(D) of clause (i), for any breach, violation, default, acceleration, creation, change or, in the
case of clause (C), any consent that in each case would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
an Axalto Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of
Axalto to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement to which it will
be a party.
5.5 Axalto Reports; Financial Statements
As of the respective dates of the Axalto Reports (or, if amended, as of the date of such
amendment), the Axalto Reports were true, complete and correct in all material respects and comply
in all material respects with applicable legal requirements. Each of the consolidated balance
sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Axalto Reports (including the related
notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of Axalto and its Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of income and
of cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Axalto Reports (including any
related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material respects the results of operations,
retained earnings and cash flows, as the case may be, of Axalto and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount
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or effect), in each case in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles of
IFRS, as applicable, consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted
therein. The unaudited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows and consolidated balance
sheet for third quarter 2005 and year to date ending September 30, 2005 provided by Axalto to
Gemplus and attached hereto as Exhibit 5.5 fairly present in all material respects the
results of operations, cash flows and retained earnings of Axalto and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis for such period (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and
normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles of IFRS, as applicable, consistently
applied during the period, except as may be noted therein. Without prejudice to the representation
contained in the preceding sentence, it is understood among the Parties that the consolidated
statements of income and cash flows and consolidated balance sheet for third quarter 2005 and year
to date ending September 30, 2005 have been prepared by Axalto for its management and that the
consolidated revenue statements have been subject to review procedures by Axalto’s auditors.
5.6 Employee Benefits
Promptly following the execution of this Combination Agreement, Axalto shall provide Gemplus
with complete employment and benefits information concerning the Chief Executive Officer of Axalto
and the top eight members of senior management of Axalto including, in particular, copies of
employment contracts and complete compensation and employee benefit information, including
information on salary, bonus, stock options, individual pension plans and/or individual retirement
bonuses, multi-year bonus plan benefits, severance arrangements, and identification of any
consequences including payments or acceleration of stock options resulting from change of control
or the Combination. Each Axalto Compensation and Benefit Plan has been maintained in compliance
with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by Laws applicable to such plan, except where
the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Axalto Material
Adverse Effect. No director or officer or other employee of Axalto or any of its Subsidiaries will
become entitled to any (i) payment (whether of severance or otherwise ) or similar benefit or (ii)
enhanced or accelerated benefit (including any acceleration of vesting or lapse of repurchase
rights or obligations with respect to any Axalto Compensation and Benefit Plan) solely as a result
of the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or
in conjunction with another event, including termination of employment).
5.7 Intellectual Property
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Axalto Material Adverse Effect:
(i) Axalto and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use (in each case, free and clear
of any Encumbrances), all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct of their
business as currently conducted; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Axalto Executive Officers, the use of
any Intellectual Property by Axalto and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon or otherwise
violate the rights of any Person; (iii) the use of any Intellectual Property by Axalto or its
Subsidiaries is in accordance with applicable licenses pursuant to which Axalto or any Subsidiary
acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property; (iv) to the Knowledge of the Axalto Executive
Officers no Person is challenging, infringing upon or otherwise violating any right of Axalto or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed to
Axalto or its Subsidiaries; and (v) to the Knowledge of the Axalto Executive Officers, there is no
pending Claim, order or proceeding with respect to any Intellectual Property used by Axalto and its
Subsidiaries and no Intellectual Property owned and/or licensed by Axalto or its Subsidiaries is
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being used or enforced in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result in the abandonment,
cancellation or unenforceability of such Intellectual Property.
5.8 Absence of Certain Changes
Except as disclosed in the Axalto Reports filed prior to the date hereof and except as
contemplated hereby, since the Axalto Audit Date, Axalto and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses only in, and have not engaged in any material transaction other than
according to, the ordinary course of such businesses and there has not been (i) any change in the
financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of Axalto and its Subsidiaries
or any development of which the Axalto Executive Officers have Knowledge that has had or would
have, individually or in the aggregate, an Axalto Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any damage,
destruction or other casualty loss with respect to the assets or property owned, leased or
otherwise used by Axalto or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance, other
than any damage, destruction or other casualty loss that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have an Axalto Material Adverse Effect; (iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment
of any dividend or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of Axalto or its
Subsidiaries, except for dividends or other distributions on its capital stock publicly announced
prior to the date hereof or made by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Axalto; or (iv) any change by
Axalto in accounting principles, practices or methods. Since the Axalto Audit Date, except as
provided for herein or as disclosed in the Axalto Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there has
not been any increase in the compensation payable or that could become payable by Axalto or any of
its Subsidiaries to officers or key employees or any of the Axalto Compensation and Benefit Plans
other than increases or amendments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, it being understood that recent or ongoing conversion to IFRS shall not constitute such a
change.
5.9 Litigation
Except as disclosed in the Axalto Reports filed prior to the date of this Combination
Agreement, as of the date hereof there is no Claim pending, or to the Knowledge of the Axalto
Executive Officers threatened in a formal writing, against Axalto or any Axalto Subsidiary or any
of their respective assets or properties before any court, arbitrator or Governmental Entity that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have an Axalto Material Adverse Effect. There are no
outstanding judgments, decrees, injunctions, awards or orders against Axalto that would have,
individually or in the aggregate, an Axalto Material Adverse Effect.
5.10 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
Except as disclosed in the Axalto Reports filed prior to the date of this Combination
Agreement, as of the date hereof there are no obligations or liabilities, including, in respect of
obligations and liabilities disclosed in any Axalto Report, any change in those obligations or
liabilities, whether or not required to be disclosed, or any other facts or circumstances of which
the Axalto Executive Officers have Knowledge that would result in any Claims against, or
obligations or liabilities of, Axalto or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that would not
have an Axalto Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially impair the
ability of Axalto to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement to
which it will be a party.
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5.11 Compliance with Laws; Permits
Except as set forth in the Axalto Reports filed prior to the date hereof, the businesses of
each of Axalto and its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any
Law, except for violations or possible violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have an Axalto Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially impair the
ability of Axalto to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement to
which it will be a party. Except as set forth in the Axalto Reports filed prior to the date
hereof, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to Axalto or any of its
Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Axalto Executive Officers, threatened in a
formal writing, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated to Axalto an intention to conduct the
same, except for those the outcome of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an
Axalto Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of
Axalto to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement to which it will
be a party. To the knowledge of the Axalto Executive Officers, no material change is required in
Axalto’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ processes, properties or procedures in connection with any
such Laws, except those that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have an Axalto Material
Adverse Effect, and, as of the date hereof, Axalto has not received any notice or communication of
any material noncompliance with any such Laws that has not been cured as of the date hereof.
Axalto and its Subsidiaries each has all permits, licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions,
orders and other governmental authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to conduct its
business as presently conducted except those the absence of which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have an Axalto Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially
impair the ability of Axalto to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination
Agreement to which it will be a party.
5.12 Tax Matters
All Tax returns, statements,
reports and forms (collectively, the “Axalto Returns”)
required to be filed with any taxing authority by, or with respect to, Axalto and the Axalto
Subsidiaries have been filed in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. Axalto and the
Axalto Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes shown as due and payable on the Axalto Returns that
have been so filed, and all other Taxes not subject to reporting obligations, and, as of the time
of filing, the Axalto Returns correctly reflected the facts regarding the income, business, assets,
operations, activities and the status of Axalto and the Axalto Subsidiaries, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have an Axalto Material Adverse Effect. Axalto and the Axalto
Subsidiaries have made provision for all Taxes payable by them for which no Axalto Return has yet
been filed, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Axalto Material Adverse
Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with respect to Axalto and the Axalto
Subsidiaries reflected on the Axalto Balance Sheet are adequate under IFRS to cover the tax
liabilities accruing through the date thereof. As of the date hereof, there is no Claim pending
against or with respect to Axalto or any of the Axalto Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax that
would have an Axalto Material Adverse Effect.
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5.13 Dividends
Other than the SAIT Dividend, (i) all dividends or distributions on shares of Axalto Common
Stock or shares of capital stock of any Axalto Subsidiary which have been authorized or declared
prior to the date of this Combination Agreement have been paid in full and (ii) Axalto is not
obligated to authorize or declare any dividend or distribution on shares of Axalto Common Stock or
shares of capital stock of any Axalto Subsidiary.
ARTICLE VI
Representations of Gemplus
Representations of Gemplus
Except as disclosed in the Gemplus Reports, or the Gemplus Disclosure Letter delivered to
Axalto prior to, or contemporaneously with, the date hereof, Gemplus represents to Axalto that:
6.1 Organization, Good Standing and Qualification
Each of Gemplus and its Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation, and to the extent relevant under the applicable corporate law, in good standing, under
the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar
power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
presently conducted and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the
ownership or operation of its properties or conduct of its business requires such standing, except
where the failure to comply with this Section 6.1 would not have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect.
6.2 Capital Structure
(a) The authorized capital stock of Gemplus consists of 1,889,466,266 shares of Gemplus Common
Stock, of which 628,602,107 shares of Gemplus Common Stock were outstanding as of the close of
business on November 30, 2005. All of the outstanding shares of Gemplus Common Stock have been
duly authorized and are validly issued and fully paid, and there is no liability on the part of the
holders to pay any further amount in respect of any outstanding shares of Gemplus Common Stock. Out
of the authorized share capital referred to in the first sentence hereof, the following shares of
Gemplus Common Stock were reserved for issuance as of November 30, 2005: (i) up to 20,000,000
shares authorized for issuance in exchange for outstanding shares of the Gemplus French Subsidiary
not held by Gemplus, (ii) up to 56,845,700 shares authorized for issuance in exchange for Gemplus
French Subsidiary options, (iii) up to 50,000,000 shares authorized for issuance in exchange for
options granted to employees or officers of the Gemplus Group, (iv) up to 60,000,000 shares
authorized for issuance to senior management, board members and/or executives of Gemplus, including
shares issuable upon exercise of options and (v) 30,000,000 shares authorized for issuance in
relation to public offering(s) of shares to take place prior to December 5, 2005. Each of the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other outstanding securities of each of Gemplus’
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and there is no liability on the
part of the holders to pay any further amount in respect of any outstanding shares of capital stock
or other outstanding securities of each of Gemplus’ Subsidiaries and, except for directors’
qualifying shares, and except as provided in the Gemplus Reports filed prior to the date hereof, is
owned by Gemplus or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Gemplus, free and clear of any
Encumbrance. Except as set forth above, and except as provided in the Gemplus Reports prior to the
date hereof, there are no pre-emptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion
rights, stock
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appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, Agreements, arrangements or
commitments to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other securities of Gemplus or any of
its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable
for, or giving any person or entity a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of Gemplus
or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized,
issued or outstanding. Gemplus does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of Gemplus on any matter.
(b) Gemplus has available the share premium/reserves necessary to make the Gemplus
Distribution set forth in Section 2.1(a).
6.3 Authority Relative to this Combination Agreement
(a) Gemplus has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken or, as the case may
be, will take all corporate actions necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Combination Agreement. This Combination Agreement is a legal, valid and
binding agreement of Gemplus enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(b) The Board of Directors of Gemplus has approved this Combination Agreement, the
Combination, the Offer and the other transactions contemplated hereby to which Gemplus will be a
party and, concurrently with the execution of this Combination Agreement, has resolved to recommend
to Gemplus’ shareholders to accept the Offer, such recommendation subject only to the Reiteration
of the Gemplus Board Recommendation pursuant to Section 1.2(b) of this Combination Agreement.
6.4 Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(a) Other than the filings, approvals and/or notices required to be made (i) under the
Antitrust Laws, (ii) under the Securities Laws, (iii) under any stock exchange rules or regulations
in the United States, Luxembourg, France and the European Union and any other applicable
jurisdiction and (iv) under the Foreign Investment Laws, no notices, reports or other filings are
required to be made by Gemplus with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by Gemplus from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with
the execution of this Combination Agreement by Gemplus and the consummation of the Combination, the
Offer and the other transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement to which Gemplus will
be a party, except those that the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect or to prevent, materially delay or materially
impair the ability of Gemplus to consummate the Combination.
(b) The execution and performance of this Combination Agreement by Gemplus do not, and the
consummation by Gemplus of the Combination and the other transactions contemplated hereby to which
Gemplus will be a party will not, (i) constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the articles of association or by-laws of Gemplus, (B) a breach or violation of, or
a default under, the articles of association or by-laws or the comparable governing instruments of
any Gemplus Subsidiary (C) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the acceleration of any
obligations or the creation of an Encumbrance on or rights in respect of the assets of Gemplus or
any of its Subsidiaries (with or without
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notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any Contracts binding upon Gemplus or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Law or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which Gemplus or
any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (D) any change in the rights or obligations of any party
under any of the Contracts to which Gemplus or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (ii) require
the consent of any counterparty to any of the Contracts to which Gemplus or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party, except, in the case of sub-clauses (B), (C) and (D) of clause (i), for any breach,
violation, default, acceleration, creation, change or, in the case of clause (C), any consent that
in each case would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect or
prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Gemplus to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement to which it will be a party.
6.5 Gemplus Reports; Financial Statements
As of the respective dates of the Gemplus Reports (or, if amended, as of the date of such
amendment), the Gemplus Reports were true, complete and correct in all material respects and comply
in all material respects with applicable legal requirements. Each of the consolidated balance
sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Gemplus Reports (including the related
notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of Gemplus and its Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of income
and of cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into the Gemplus Reports (including any
related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all material respects the results of operations,
retained earnings and cash flows, as the case may be, of Gemplus and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), in
each case in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles of IFRS, as applicable,
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.
6.6 Employee Benefits
Promptly following the execution of this Combination Agreement, Gemplus shall provide Axalto
with complete employment and benefits information concerning the Chief Executive Officer of Gemplus
and the top eight members of senior management of Gemplus including, in particular, copies of
employment contracts and complete compensation and employee benefit information, including
information on salary, bonus, stock options, individual pension plans and/or individual retirement
bonuses, multi-year bonus plan benefits, severance arrangements, and identification of any
consequences including payments or acceleration of stock options resulting from change of control
or the Combination. Each Gemplus Compensation and Benefit Plan has been maintained in compliance
with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by Laws applicable to such plan, except where
the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, have an Gemplus Material
Adverse Effect. No director or officer or other employee of Gemplus or any of its Subsidiaries will
become entitled to any (i) payment (whether of severance or otherwise ) or similar benefit or (ii)
enhanced or accelerated benefit (including any acceleration of vesting or lapse of repurchase
rights or obligations with respect to any Gemplus Compensation and Benefit Plan) solely as a result
of the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or
in conjunction with another event, including termination of employment). Each Gemplus Compensation
and Benefit Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements
prescribed by Laws applicable to such plan, except where the failure to so comply would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have an Gemplus Material Adverse Effect.
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6.7 Intellectual Property
Except as disclosed in the Gemplus Reports or as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect: (i) Gemplus and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is
licensed to use (in each case, free and clear of any Encumbrances), all Intellectual Property used
in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted; (ii) to the Knowledge of
the Gemplus Executive Officers, the use of any Intellectual Property by Gemplus and its
Subsidiaries does not infringe upon or otherwise violate the rights of any Person; (iii) the use of
any Intellectual Property by Gemplus and its Subsidiaries is in accordance with applicable licenses
pursuant to which Gemplus or any Subsidiary acquired the right to use any Intellectual Property;
(iv) to the Knowledge of the Gemplus Executive Officers no Person is challenging, infringing upon
or otherwise violating any right of Gemplus or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any
Intellectual Property owned by and/or licensed to Gemplus or its Subsidiaries; and (v) to the
Knowledge of the Gemplus Executive Officers, there is no pending Claim, order or proceeding with
respect to any Intellectual Property used by Gemplus and its Subsidiaries and no Intellectual
Property owned and/or licensed by Gemplus or its Subsidiaries is being used or enforced in a manner
that would reasonably be expected to result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of
such Intellectual Property.
6.8 Absence of Certain Changes
Except as disclosed in the Gemplus Reports filed prior to the date hereof and except as
contemplated hereby, since the Gemplus Audit Date, Gemplus and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses only in, and have not engaged in any material transaction other than
according to, the ordinary course of such businesses and there has not been (i) any change in the
financial condition, properties, business or results of operations of Gemplus and its Subsidiaries
or any development of which the Gemplus Executive Officers have Knowledge that has had or would
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any damage,
destruction or other casualty loss with respect to the assets or property owned, leased or
otherwise used by Gemplus or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance, other
than any damage, destruction or other casualty loss that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect; (iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment
of any dividend or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of Gemplus or its
Subsidiaries, except for dividends or other distributions on its capital stock publicly announced
prior to the date hereof or made by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Gemplus; or (iv) any change by
Gemplus in accounting principles, practices or methods. Since the Gemplus Audit Date, except as
provided for herein or as disclosed in the Gemplus Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there
has not been any increase in the compensation payable or that could become payable by Gemplus or
any of its Subsidiaries to officers or key employees or any of the Gemplus Compensation and Benefit
Plans other than increases or amendments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, it being understood that recent or ongoing conversion to IFRS shall not constitute such
a change.
6.9 Litigation
Except as disclosed in the Gemplus Reports filed prior to the date of this Combination
Agreement, as of the date hereof, there is no Claim pending, or to the Knowledge of the Gemplus
Executive Officers threatened in a formal writing, against Gemplus or any Gemplus Subsidiary or any
of their respective assets or properties before any court, arbitrator or Governmental Entity that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect. There are no
outstanding judgments,
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decrees, injunctions, awards or orders against Gemplus that would have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect.
6.10 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
Except as disclosed in the Gemplus Reports filed prior to the date of this Combination
Agreement, as of the date hereof there are no obligations or liabilities, including, in respect of
obligations and liabilities disclosed in any Gemplus Report, any change in those obligations or
liabilities, whether or not required to be disclosed, or any other facts or circumstances of which
the Gemplus Executive Officers have Knowledge that would result in any Claims against, or
obligations or liabilities of, Gemplus or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that would not
have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially impair the ability of Gemplus to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement to which it will be a party.
6.11 Compliance with Laws; Permits
Except as set forth in the Gemplus Reports filed prior to the date hereof, the businesses of
each of Gemplus and its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of
any Law, except for violations or possible violations that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially
impair the ability of Gemplus to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination
Agreement to which it will be a party. Except as set forth in the Gemplus Reports filed prior to
the date hereof, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to Gemplus or
any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Gemplus Executive Officers,
threatened in a formal writing, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated to Gemplus an intention
to conduct the same, except for those the outcome of which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially
impair the ability of Gemplus to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination
Agreement to which it will be a party. To the knowledge of the Gemplus Executive Officers, no
material change is required in Gemplus’ or any of its Subsidiaries’ processes, properties or
procedures in connection with any such Laws, except those that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect, and, as of the date hereof, Gemplus has not
received any notice or communication of any material noncompliance with any such Laws that has not
been cured as of the date hereof. Each of Gemplus and its Subsidiaries has all permits, licenses,
franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and other governmental authorizations, consents and
approvals necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted except those the absence of
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect or
prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of Gemplus to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement to which it will be a party.
6.12 Tax Matters
All Tax returns, statements,
reports and forms (collectively, the “Gemplus Returns”)
required to be filed with any taxing authority by, or with respect to, Gemplus and the Gemplus
Subsidiaries have been filed in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws. Gemplus and the
Gemplus Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes shown as due and payable on the Gemplus Returns
that have been so filed, and all other Taxes not subject to reporting obligations, and, as of the
time of filing, the Gemplus Returns correctly reflected the facts regarding the income, business,
assets, operations, activities and the status of Gemplus and the Gemplus Subsidiaries, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect. Gemplus and
the Gemplus Subsidiaries have made provision for all
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Taxes payable by them for which no Gemplus Return has yet been filed, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals
and reserves for Taxes with respect to Gemplus and the Gemplus Subsidiaries reflected on the
Gemplus Balance Sheet are adequate under IFRS to cover the tax liabilities accruing through the
date thereof. As of the date hereof, there is no Claim pending against or with respect to Gemplus
or any of the Gemplus Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax that would have a Gemplus Material Adverse
Effect.
6.13 Dividends
(i) All dividends or distributions on shares of Gemplus Common Stock or shares of capital
stock of any Gemplus Subsidiary which have been authorized or declared prior to the date of this
Combination Agreement have been paid in full, and (ii) Gemplus is not obligated to authorize or
declare any dividend or distribution on shares of Gemplus Common Stock or shares of capital stock
of any Gemplus Subsidiary.
ARTICLE VII
Representations of S1 and S2
Representations of S1 and S2
7.1 Representations of S1
(a) Corporate Existence and Power. (i) TPG Giant, LLC is a limited liability company
duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA; (ii) T3 Partners,
L.P. is a limited partnership duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, USA; and (iii) TPG Partners III, L.P. is a limited partnership duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA.
(b) Authorization. The execution and performance by S1 of this Combination Agreement
and the S1 Contribution Agreement and the consummation by S1 of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby are within the corporate powers of S1 and have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. This Combination Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement
of S1, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and remedies and to general principles of equity. S1 has taken or, as the case may be, will take
any and all corporate actions or measures to perform its obligations under this Combination
Agreement.
(c) Title to the S1 Shares. S1 has valid title to the S1 Shares as set forth in
Paragraph C of the Recitals, free and clear of all Encumbrances, it being understood that S1 does
not hold, directly or indirectly, any shares of Gemplus Common Stock other than the S1 Shares. S1
owns no other securities of Gemplus or Gemplus Subsidiaries.
7.2 Representations of S2
(a) Corporate Existence and Power. S2 includes companies duly organized and validly
existing under the laws of Germany.
(b) Authorization. The execution and performance by S2 of this Combination Agreement
and the S2 Contribution Agreement and the consummation by S2 of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby are within the corporate powers of S2 and have been duly authorized by all
necessary
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corporate action. This Combination Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of S2,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and remedies and to general principles of equity. S2 has taken or, as the case may be, will take
any and all corporate actions or measures to perform its obligations under this Combination
Agreement.
(c) Title to the S2 Shares. S2 has valid title to all S2 Shares as set forth in
Paragraphs D of the Recitals, free and clear of all Encumbrances, it being understood that S2 does
not hold, directly or indirectly, any shares of Gemplus Common Stock other than the S2 Shares. S2
owns no other securities of Gemplus or Gemplus’ Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE VIII
Additional Covenants of Axalto
Additional Covenants of Axalto
8.1 Indemnification of Gemplus Directors and Officers
From the date of Completion of the Contribution in Kind, and to the extent permissible under
applicable Law, Gemalto:
(a) shall cause Gemplus to indemnify and hold harmless each Person who, on or prior to the
Completion of the Offer, was a director or officer of Gemplus or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to all acts or omissions by such Person in his or her capacity as such;
(b) shall, and shall cause Gemplus to, maintain Gemplus’ current directors’ and officers’
insurance and indemnification policies and related arrangements, or substantially equivalent
policies and related arrangements, subject in either case to terms and conditions substantially as
advantageous to the present and former directors and officers of Gemplus and any of its
Subsidiaries as those contained in the policies and arrangements in effect on the date hereof and
disclosed to Axalto, for all present and former directors and officers of Gemplus and any of its
Subsidiaries covering Claims made and insurable events with respect to matters arising or omissions
occurring before, on, or existing at, the Completion of the Offer, it being understood that the
foregoing obligations shall be assumed by Axalto in the event that Gemplus is unable to assume such
obligations; and
(c) shall cause Gemplus to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of Gemplus
pursuant to any indemnification agreements between Gemplus and any director or officer of Gemplus,
or any person who has served as a director or officer of Gemplus at any time prior to the
completion of the Offer.
8.2 Disposition of Shares of Gemalto Held by S1 or S2
(a) Following expiration of the Lock-Up Period and subject to Section 8.2(b), Gemalto shall,
upon request by S1 and/or S2 (as the case may be), and subject to restrictions imposed by Law and
as set forth in the Contribution Agreements, undertake commercially reasonable efforts to support,
facilitate and promote the sale of:
(i) any and all shares of Gemalto held by S1, and S1 shall indemnify Gemalto against any out
of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Gemalto as a result of its efforts to support, facilitate
and promote the sale of such shares of Gemalto held by S1; and
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(ii) any and all shares of Gemalto held by S2, and S2 shall indemnify Gemalto against any out
of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Gemalto as a result of its efforts to support, facilitate
and promote the sale of such shares of Gemalto held by S2;
provided, however, that Gemalto shall not be required under this Section 8.2 to make any
registration or related filing regarding the sale of such shares under the Securities Laws of the
United States or any jurisdiction thereof.
(b) If, following expiration of the Lock-Up Period the shares of Gemalto held by S1 and/or S2
are to be sold in connection with an Gemalto Offering, any out of pocket costs and expenses
incurred by Gemalto in connection with such Gemalto Offering shall be for Gemalto’ own account and
the indemnities set forth in Section 8.2(a) shall not apply.
ARTICLE IX
Additional Covenants of S1 and S2
Additional Covenants of S1 and S2
9.1 Lock-Up Commitment of S1 and S2
(a) Each of S1 and S2 expressly agrees and commits that it will not dispose, transfer, or
otherwise commit to dispose or transfer, directly or indirectly, any of those shares of Gemalto
Common Stock received in connection with the Contribution in Kind for a period expiring on the
ninetieth calendar day following Completion of the Contribution in Kind (the “Lock-Up
Period”).
(b) Following expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Parties acknowledge and agree that each of
S1 and S2 shall have the right to dispose, at any time, any or all of the shares of Gemalto Common
Stock received in connection with the Contribution in Kind, subject to restrictions imposed by Law,
and as set forth in the Contribution Agreements.
(c) Should S1 or S2 elect to dispose of any or all of its shares of Gemalto Common Stxxx, X0
xr S2, as the case may be, shall inform Axalto in advance of its intention to sell such shares of
Gemalto Common Stock, it being understood that Axalto shall keep such information strictly
confidential.
9.2 Commitment to Vote
At the Gemplus Shareholders Meeting, each of S1 and S2 shall vote all of the S1 and the S2
Shares, respectively, in favor of the Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions.
ARTICLE X
Additional Covenants of the Parties
Additional Covenants of the Parties
10.1 Antitrust; Foreign Investment Laws
In the event that a Governmental Entity raises objections to the Combination under any
Antitrust Law or any Foreign Investment Law, the Parties undertake to use their respective Best
Efforts to agree on appropriate measures to overcome these objections, it being understood that any
such agreed upon measure shall take effect only upon the Completion of the Contribution in Kind.
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10.2 Conduct of Business; Interim Operations
Except as expressly contemplated by this Combination Agreement, the Parties acknowledge and
agree that Axalto and Gemplus shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, use their
commercially reasonable efforts to conduct their respective businesses and operations in all
material respects in the ordinary and usual course of business consistent with their past practice,
it being understood that, from the date of execution of this Combination Agreement until the date
of Completion of the Contribution in Kind, neither Axalto nor Gemplus shall, nor shall either
permit any of its Subsidiaries to (without the prior consent of the other Party, with such consent
not being unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) amend its articles of association, by-laws or other comparable governing instruments,
other than in relation to one or both of the following: (i) the issuance of shares upon exercise of
outstanding Gemplus stock options or the contribution of shares of the Gemplus French Subsidiary or
(ii) the renewal by Gemplus for a period of five years of the authorizations to issue shares in
accordance with the current authorized share capital as set out in Article 5.2 of the articles of
association of Gemplus;
(b) (i) issue, split, combine or reclassify any shares or capital stock (or rights to acquire
shares of capital stock), except pursuant to obligations in effect on the date hereof or pursuant
to existing employee stock option or stock purchase plans or the contribution of shares of the
Gemplus French Subsidiary to Gemplus in amounts and to the extent consistent with past practice or
(ii) amend in any material respect any material term of any outstanding security;
(c) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares or capital stock or permit its
Subsidiaries (other than wholly-owned subsidiaries) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares or capital stock (or rights to acquire shares or capital stock), except that each of Axalto
and Gemplus may repurchase, redeem or acquire shares in it in connection with its employee stock
plans in amounts and to the extent consistent with past practice;
(d) make any declaration, set aside a payment of, or pay any dividend or other distribution in
respect of its capital stock or the capital stock of its Subsidiaries except (i) dividends by a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of either Axalto or Gemplus to another wholly-owned Subsidiary of such
Party; and (ii) the SAIT Dividend;
(e) make or commit to make any capital expenditures by the Axalto Group or the Gemplus Group,
as the case may be, exceeding an aggregate amount of Eur 50 million, except for costs incurred by
Axalto in connection with the move of its Paris office premises to Meudon, France;
(f) acquire in one transaction or series of related transactions any assets (including any
equity interests) having a fair market value in excess of Eur 100 million or all or substantially
all of the equity interests of any Person or any business or division of any Person having a fair
market value in excess of Eur 100 million or sell, lease, encumber or otherwise dispose of any
assets having a net book value in excess of Eur 100 million, other than (i) sales in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) equipment and property no longer used in the
operation of its business or (iii) assets related to discontinued operations;
(g) (i) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as required
by Law or an existing Agreement, materially increase the amount of compensation (including stock
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options) of any director or executive officer or make any material increase in or material
commitment to increase any employee benefits, (ii) except as required by Law, an Agreement existing
on the date hereof or a severance policy as of the date hereof, grant any severance or termination
pay to any director, officer or employee or (iii) adopt any additional employee benefit plan, amend
in any material respect any employee benefit plan (except as may be required by Law), or, except in
the ordinary course of business, make any contribution to any such existing plan; or
(h) change the Party’s methods of accounting in effect at September 30, 2005, except as
required by changes in IFRS, as concurred with by its independent public accountants.
10.3 Best Efforts; Cooperation; Consents; Listings
(a) Except as otherwise required by Law and subject to the provisions of Section 10.4, each of
the Parties shall cooperate and use its Best Efforts to take, or cause to be taken, or make, or
cause to be made, all things necessary, proper or advisable, including all filings necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to complete and make effective, in the
most expeditious manner practicable and in compliance with applicable Laws, the Combination (by way
of the transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement, including but not limited to
cooperation in the preparation and filing of the necessary documentation relating to the
Contribution in Kind and the Offer with the appropriate Governmental Entities).
(b) Gemplus and Axalto shall cooperate with one another in (i) determining whether any other
action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required, or any actions,
consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any Contracts, in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) seeking any such
other actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings, furnishing information
required in connection therewith and seeking promptly to obtain any such actions, consents,
approvals or waivers, including consents, letter and reports of auditors, opinions and disclosure
letters of outside legal counsel and customary affiliate letters.
(c) Each of the Parties shall promptly inform the other Parties of any material communication
from a Governmental Entity regarding the Combination. If any Party or any Affiliate thereof
receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any such Governmental
Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, such Party shall endeavor in good
faith to make, as soon as reasonably practicable and jointly (if appropriate) or after
consultation, with the other Parties, an appropriate response to such request.
(d) Axalto shall undertake its Best Efforts to cause the Consideration Shares to be approved
for listing on Eurolist by Euronext.
(e) If Gemalto elects to register shares of Gemalto Common Stock pursuant to a US Offer under
the Securities Act, and so registers such shares, Gemalto shall undertake, to the extent
practicable, its Best Efforts to cause such shares to be approved for listing in the form of shares
or American depository shares on the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other
National Securities Exchange, as defined in the Exchange Act, upon the closing of such US Offer.
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10.4 Acquisition Proposals; Board Recommendations
(a) From the date of this Combination Agreement through the completion of the Combination,
none of the Parties shall, directly or indirectly, nor shall any of the Parties authorize or permit
any of their Affiliates, employees, agents or representatives, directly or indirectly, to, (i)
solicit, initiate or encourage the initiation of any inquiries or proposals regarding, constituting
or that may lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or its announcement, or take any action that could
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in discussions or
negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) enter into any
letter of intent or similar document or any Agreement contemplating or otherwise relating to any
Acquisition Proposal, except that (A) either of Gemplus or Axalto may provide information in
response to an Acquisition Proposal (after having entered into a confidentiality agreement in
substantially the same form and on substantially the same terms as the Confidentiality Agreement,
with such confidentiality agreement not preventing any such Party from complying with its
obligations under this Combination Agreement) and (B) either of Gemplus, pursuant to a resolution
approved by members of the Gemplus Board of Directors other than directors affiliated with S1 or
S2, or Axalto may undertake the actions set forth in Clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 10.4(a)
to the extent (y) the relevant Party has received written advice of outside legal counsel that such
action could be required in order for the Board of Directors of such Party to comply with its
fiduciary obligations under applicable Laws (including the Law of the Party’s country of
incorporation) and (z) the Board of Directors of such Party determines that such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes a Superior Offer.
(b) Each of the Parties shall promptly advise the other Parties in writing of any Acquisition
Proposal, any inquiry or indication of interest that could lead to an Acquisition Proposal or any
request for nonpublic information relating to any of Axalto, the Axalto Subsidiaries, Gemplus or
the Gemplus Subsidiaries or their respective securities, including the S1 Shares and the S2 Shares
(including the identity of the Person making or submitting such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry,
indication of interest or request, and the terms thereof) that is made or submitted by any Person
during or prior to Completion of the Contribution in Kind. Each of the Parties shall keep the other
Parties fully informed in writing on a prompt basis with respect to the status of any such
Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of interest or request and any modification or proposed
modification thereto. Each of the Parties shall simultaneously provide to the other Parties any
non-public information concerning such Party (or any other Party) provided to any Person in
connection with any Acquisition Proposal which was not previously provided to such other Parties.
10.5 Access to Information; Notification of Certain Matters
From the date of the execution of this Combination Agreement until the date of Completion of
the Contribution in Kind, and subject to applicable Law, Gemplus and Axalto shall each provide
copies of books and records, financial and operating data and other information of such Party to
employees, directors or other persons acting as representatives of the other Party, including
advisors (hereinafter, collectively, the “Representatives”), who need to have access to
such documents and information for the purpose of continuing the Parties’ due diligence
investigation and confirming the continued accuracy of their representations and warranties;
provided, that it is understood that the exchange of such documents and information shall be
subject to the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement and of the Side Letter Confidentiality
Agreement; and provided further, that competitively sensitive information of either Party shall be
disclosed only to Representatives who need to have access thereto for the purpose of obtaining
approvals, authorizations, clearances or exemptions under applicable Antitrust Laws.
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10.6 Operations of Gemalto
It is the intent of the Parties:
(a) to regroup the Geneva staff of Gemplus with the Axalto staff in the Paris area, subject to
prior receipt by the Parties of confirmation from any competent Governmental Entities that such
regrouping will not result in material adverse Tax consequences for Gemalto.
(b) to maintain key elements of research and development activity and a major operational
center of the combined entities in the south of France.
(c) until completion of the Combination, to maintain Axalto and Gemplus as two different legal
entities, with their registered offices in Amsterdam and Luxembourg, respectively, allowing the
companies to preserve their historic presences there.
ARTICLE XI
Conditions Precedent
Conditions Precedent
11.1 Conditions Precedent to Certain Obligations of Axalto
The obligations of Axalto to file the Offer and issue and deliver the Consideration Shares to
S1 and S2 shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent, and
failure to satisfy any such condition shall excuse and discharge all obligations of Axalto to
proceed with filing of the Offer and the issuance and delivery of the Consideration Shares to S1
and S2 as contemplated by this Combination Agreement, unless such failure is agreed to in writing
by Axalto:
(a) Other than such approvals, authorizations, clearance or exemptions that may be required
under the Securities Laws for the Offer only, the transactions contemplated by this Combination
Agreement shall have been approved, authorized, cleared or exempted by the European Commission and
the relevant Governmental Entities, including, in particular, all competition authorities
exercising jurisdiction under applicable Antitrust Laws and all Governmental Entities exercising
jurisdiction under applicable Foreign Investment Laws, except approvals, authorizations, clearances
or exemptions which (i) if not obtained, would not have a Gemalto Material Adverse Effect or (ii)
are not required to be obtained prior to the Contribution in Kind as a matter of applicable Law.
(b) The approval by the shareholders of Axalto at the Axalto Shareholders Meeting of the
Axalto Shareholders Meeting Resolutions;
(c) The approval, by the shareholders of Gemplus at the Gemplus Shareholders Meeting of the
Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions;
(d) The representations made by Gemplus, S1 and S2 in this Combination Agreement shall be
true, accurate and complete in all material respects when made and on and as of the date of the
Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation (or, insofar as the Reiteration of the Gemplus
Board Recommendation does not occur as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.4, on and as of the date of the Closing of the Contribution in Kind) as
though such representations were made on and as of such date, (except for any representations made
as of a specified date, which shall be true, accurate and complete as of the specified date),
except where the failure of such
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representations to be true, accurate and complete does not have and would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Gemplus Material Adverse Effect;
(e) Gemplus shall have performed and complied in all material respects with its obligations
pursuant to Section 10.2 required by this Combination Agreement to be performed or complied with by
Gemplus up through the date of the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation (or, insofar as
the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur as a result of Gemplus’ having
entered into a binding Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, up through the date of the Closing of
the Contribution in Kind);
(f) No Claim, including any action by or before any Governmental Entity, shall have been
instituted or threatened (and not subsequently dismissed, settled or otherwise terminated) which is
reasonably expected to materially restrain, prohibit or invalidate the transactions contemplated by
this Combination Agreement, other than an action or proceeding instituted or threatened by Axalto;
(g) Gemplus shall have received all consents, authorizations and approvals of Persons required
to be obtained by Gemplus, other than those that may be required under the Securities Laws for the
Offer only, in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement and
such consents, authorizations and approvals shall be in full force and effect on the date of the
Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation (or, insofar as the Reiteration of the Gemplus
Board Recommendation does not occur as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.4, on the date of the Closing of the Contribution in Kind), except where the
failure to obtain such consents, authorizations and approvals shall not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Gemalto Material Adverse Effect;
(h) Each of Gemplus, S1 and S2 shall have delivered to Axalto a certificate in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 11.1(h)(i), Exhibit 11.1(h)(ii) or Exhibit
11.1(h)(iii), respectively, dated as of the date of the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board
Recommendation (or, insofar as the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur
as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, as of the
date of the Closing of the Contribution in Kind) and executed by an authorized representative of
each of Gemplus, S1 and S2, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Section
11.1(c) (with respect to Gemplus only), Section 11.1(d) (with respect to each of Gemplus, S1 and
S2), Section 11.1(e) (with respect to Gemplus only) and Section 11.1(g) (with respect to Gemplus
only);
(i) Since the date of execution of this Combination Agreement, there shall not have been any
event, occurrence, development of state of circumstances, which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would give rise to a Material Adverse Change as to Gemplus; and
(j) S1, jointly with Axalto, shall have delivered the S1 Transfer Instruction to the Registrar
and S2, jointly with Axalto shall have delivered the S2 Transfer Instruction to the Registrar as
contemplated by Section 2.2.
11.2 Conditions Precedent to Certain Obligations of Gemplus
The obligation of Gemplus to make the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation shall be
subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions precedent, and failure to satisfy
any such condition shall excuse and discharge the obligation of Gemplus to make the Reiteration of
the Gemplus Board Recommendation, unless such failure is agreed to in writing by Gemplus (it being
understood that, in the case of the condition precedent set forth in Section 11.2(c), if either S1
or S2 has not voted all of its
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shares in favor of the Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions at the Gemplus Shareholders
Meeting, or, with respect to the condition precedent set forth in Section 11.2(h), only
the members of the Gemplus Board of Directors other than S1 and S2 shall determine whether such
condition precedent has been satisfied):
(a) Other than such approvals, authorizations, clearance or exemptions that may be required
under the Securities Laws for the Offer only, the transactions contemplated by this Combination
Agreement shall have been approved, authorized, cleared or exempted by the relevant Governmental
Entities, including, in particular, all competition authorities exercising jurisdiction under
applicable Antitrust Laws and all Governmental Entities exercising jurisdiction under applicable
Foreign Investment Laws, except approvals, authorizations, clearances or exemptions which (i) if
not obtained, would not have a Gemalto Material Adverse Effect or (ii) are not required to be
obtained prior to the Contribution in Kind as a matter of applicable Law;
(b) The approval by the shareholders of Axalto at the Axalto Shareholders Meeting of the
Axalto Shareholders Meeting Resolutions;
(c) The approval by the shareholders of Gemplus at the Gemplus Shareholders Meeting of the
Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions;
(d) The representations made by Axalto in this Combination Agreement shall be true, accurate
and complete when made and on and as of the date of the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board
Recommendation (or, insofar as the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur
as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, on and as
of the date of the Closing of the Contribution in Kind) as though such representations were made on
and as of such date, except where the failure of such representations to be true, accurate and
complete does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, an Axalto Material Adverse Effect;
(e) Axalto shall have performed and complied in all material respects with its obligations
pursuant to Section 10.2 required by this Combination Agreement to be performed or complied with by
Axalto up through the date of Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation (or, insofar as the
Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur as a result of Gemplus’ having
entered into a binding Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, up through the date of the Closing of
the Contribution in Kind);
(f) No Claim, including any action by or before any Governmental Entity shall have been
instituted or threatened (and not subsequently dismissed, settled or otherwise terminated) which is
reasonably expected to materially restrain, prohibit or invalidate the transactions contemplated by
this Combination Agreement, other than an action or proceeding instituted or threatened by Axalto;
(g) Axalto shall have received all consents, authorizations and approvals of Persons required
to be obtained by Axalto, other than those that may be required under the Securities Laws for the
Offer only, in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination Agreement and
such consents, authorizations and approvals shall be in full force and effect on the date of the
Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation (or, insofar as the Reiteration of the Gemplus
Board Recommendation does not occur as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding Agreement
pursuant to Section 10.4, on the date of the Closing of the Contribution in Kind), except where the
failure to obtain such consents, authorizations and approvals shall not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Gemalto Material Adverse Effect;
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(h) Axalto shall have delivered to Gemplus a certificate in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 11.2(h), dated as of the date of the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board
Recommendation (or, insofar as the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur
as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, as of the
date of the Closing of the Contribution in Kind) and executed by an authorized representative of
the Axalto, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 11.2(b), 11.2(d),
11.2(e) and 11.2(g); and
(i) Since the date of execution of this Combination Agreement, there shall not have been any
event, occurrence, development of state of circumstances, which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would give rise to a Material Adverse Change as to Axalto.
11.3 Conditions Precedent to Certain Obligations of S1 and S2
The obligations of each of S1 and S2 to deliver the S1 Transfer Instruction and the S2
Transfer Instruction to the Registrar shall be subject to the satisfaction of each of the following
conditions precedent, and failure to satisfy any such condition shall excuse and discharge all
obligations of S1 and S2 to proceed with the delivery of the S1 Transfer Instruction and the S2
Transfer Instruction to the Registrar, unless such failure is agreed to in writing by S1 and S2 or,
in the case of the condition precedent set forth in Section 11.3(c), if either S1 or S2 has not
voted all of its shares in favor of the Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions at the Gemplus
Shareholders Meeting:
(a) Other than such approvals, authorizations, clearance or exemptions that may be required
under the Securities Laws for the Offer only, the transactions contemplated by this Combination
Agreement shall have been approved, authorized, cleared or exempted by the European Commission and
the relevant Governmental Entities, including, in particular, all competition authorities
exercising jurisdiction under applicable Antitrust Laws and all Governmental Entities exercising
jurisdiction under applicable Foreign Investment Laws, except approvals, authorizations, clearances
or exemptions which (i) if not obtained, would not have a Gemalto Material Adverse Effect or (ii)
are not required to be obtained prior to the Contribution in Kind as a matter of applicable Law.
(b) The approval by the shareholders of Axalto at the Axalto Shareholders Meeting of the
Axalto Shareholders Meeting Resolutions;
(c) The approval, by the shareholders of Gemplus at the Gemplus Shareholders Meeting of the
Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions;
(d) The representations made by Axalto in this Combination Agreement shall be true, accurate
and complete when made and on and as of the date of the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board
Recommendation (or, insofar as the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur
as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, on and as
of the date of the Closing of the Contribution in Kind) as though such representations were made on
and as of such date, except where the failure of such representations to be true, accurate and
complete does not have and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, an Axalto Material Adverse Effect;
(e) Axalto shall have performed and complied in all material respects with its obligations
pursuant to Section 10.2 required by this Combination Agreement to be performed or complied with by
Axalto up through the date of Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation (or, insofar as the
Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur as a result of Gemplus’ having
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entered into a binding Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, up through the date of the Closing
of the Contribution in Kind);
(f) No Claim, including any action by or before any Governmental Entity, shall have been
instituted or threatened (and not subsequently dismissed, settled or otherwise terminated) which is
reasonably expected to materially restrain, prohibit or invalidate the transactions contemplated by
this Combination Agreement, other than an action or proceeding instituted or threatened by S1 or
S2;
(g) Axalto shall have received all consents, authorizations and approvals of Persons required
to be obtained by Axalto in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Combination
Agreement and such consents, authorizations and approvals shall be in full force and effect on the
date of the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation (or, insofar as the Reiteration of the
Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding
Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, on the date of the Closing of the Contribution in Kind), except
where the failure to obtain such consents, authorizations and approvals shall not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Gemalto Material Adverse Effect;
(h) Axalto shall have delivered to each of S1 and S2 a certificate in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit 11.3(h), dated as of the date of the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board
Recommendation (or, insofar as the Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation does not occur
as a result of Gemplus’ having entered into a binding Agreement pursuant to Section 10.4, as of the
date of the Closing of the Contribution in Kind) and executed by an authorized representative of
Axalto, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth in Sections 11.3(b), 11.3(d),
11.3(e) and 11.3(g);
(i) The Gemplus Distribution shall have been made and received by each of S1 and S2;
(j) The Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation, except insofar as the lack thereof is
the consequence of Gemplus’ having entered into a letter of intent or similar document or any
Agreement pursuant to an Acquisition Proposal in accordance with Section 10.4(a); and
(k) Since the date of execution of this Combination Agreement, there shall not have been any
event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances, which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or would give rise to a Material Adverse Change as to Axalto.
ARTICLE XII
Termination
Termination
12.1 Termination
This Combination Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Contribution in Kind
under any one or more of the following circumstances:
(a) by the written mutual consent of the Parties;
(b) by either Gemplus, if Gemplus, in connection with such termination, enters into a binding
Agreement with a third party pursuant to an Acquisition Proposal that is a Superior Offer, or
Axalto, if Axalto, in connection with such termination, enters into a binding Agreement with a
third party pursuant to an Acquisition Proposal that is a Superior Offer;
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(c) by any relevant Party, by written notice of termination to the other Parties, if the
conditions precedent in Article XI have not been satisfied by October 31, 2006 or such other date
that shall be agreed upon in writing among the Parties, provided that this right of termination
shall be available only to the Party or Parties entitled to rely upon such conditions precedent and
shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Combination
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of any of such conditions precedent to
have been satisfied by such date;
(d) by Axalto, if any of Gemplus, S1 or S2 shall have breached, or failed to comply with, any
of its or their obligations under this Combination Agreement or any representation made by such
other Party shall have been incorrect when made or shall have since ceased to be true and correct,
provided in any case that with respect to any breach, failure or misrepresentation that is capable
of cure, such breach, failure or misrepresentation is not cured within thirty (30) days after
notice thereof; or
(e) by any of Gemplus, S1 or S2, if Axalto shall have breached, or failed to comply with, any
of its obligations under this Combination Agreement or any representation made by Axalto shall have
been incorrect when made or shall have since ceased to be true and correct, provided in any case
that with respect to any breach, failure or misrepresentation that is capable of cure, such breach,
failure or misrepresentation is not cured within thirty (30) days after notice thereof.
12.2 Effect of Termination
(a) In the event this Combination Agreement is terminated as provided in this Article XII,
this Combination Agreement shall forthwith become wholly void and of no effect with no liability on
the part of any Party, except that termination of this Combination Agreement shall be without
prejudice to any rights any Party may have hereunder against any other Party for a breach of this
Combination Agreement. The provisions of this Section 12.2 and Section 10.5 and Article XIV shall
survive the termination thereof.
(b) The Parties agree that, in the event Gemplus enters into a binding Agreement pursuant to
Section 10.4 and terminates this Combination Agreement pursuant to Section 12.1(b), the Parties
shall not be relieved from the terms and conditions of this Combination Agreement other than
Section 1.2(b).
ARTICLE XIII
Definitions
Definitions
13.1 Definitions
As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal for, or indication of interest in,
(i) in the case of Axalto and Gemplus respectively, a merger, consolidation, share exchange,
business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, tender offer or
exchange offer or other similar transaction involving, or any purchase of, fifty percent (50%) or
more of the outstanding share capital of such Party or any Subsidiary of such Party or the assets
of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) in the case of S1 and S2, any of the
S1 Shares or S2 Shares, respectively.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person, directly or
indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person. For purposes of
this definition, the term “control” (including the correlative terms “controlling”,
“controlled by” and “under common control
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with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Agreement” means any concurrence of understanding and intention between two or more
Persons (or entities) with respect to their relative rights and/or obligations or with respect to a
thing done or to be done (whether oral or in recorded form and whether or not conditional,
executory, express, implied, in writing or meeting the requirements of contract), including without
limitation contracts, leases, promissory notes, easements, rights of way, covenants, commitments,
arrangements and understandings, including those related to the settlement of disputes or Claims.
“AMF” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b).
“Antitrust Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.
“Avis de Dépôt” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Axalto” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Axalto Application for Listing Form” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(b).
“Axalto Audit Date” means December 31, 2004.
“Axalto Balance Sheet” means Axalto’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
2004.
“Axalto Common Stock” means the common stock of Axalto, par value Eur 1.
“Axalto Compensation and Benefit Plan” means (i) any employee welfare benefit and
employee pension benefit plan (including deferred compensation plans, incentive plans, bonus plans
or arrangements, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock award plans, golden parachute
agreements and severance pay plans,) (ii) any employment contracts, severance agreements or pay
plans, retention incentive agreements and noncompetition agreements, (it being understood that (ii)
shall apply only to contracts, agreements or pay plans with (A) Axalto’s Chief Executive Officer,
(B) Axalto’s Chief Operating Officer and (C) each of the members of Axalto’s senior management team
in a direct reporting relationship with Axalto’s Chief Executive Officer) and (iii) other similar
plans, agreements and arrangements that are currently in effect as of the date of this Combination
Agreement, or have been approved before this date but are not yet effective, for the benefit of any
director, officer, employee or former employee (or any of their beneficiaries) of Axalto or any of
its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which Axalto or any of its Subsidiaries may have any material
liability.
“Axalto Executive Officers” means its Chief Executive Officer; Chief Financial
Officer; General Counsel and Company Secretary; and Director of Strategic Development and the
Terminals Division and their successors.
“Axalto Group” means Axalto and its Subsidiaries.
“Axalto Material Adverse Effect” means a Material Adverse Effect in respect of Axalto.
“Axalto Reports” means each annual report, registration statement, report, proxy
statement or information statement prepared by Axalto since the Axalto Audit Date, each in the form
(including exhibits, annexes and any amendments thereto) filed with or provided to the AMF.
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“Axalto Returns” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Axalto Shareholders Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
“Axalto Shareholders Meeting Resolutions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1.1.
“Axalto Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of Axalto.
“Best Efforts” means, as to a Party, an undertaking by such Party to perform or
satisfy an obligation or duty or otherwise act in a manner reasonably calculated to obtain the
intended result by action or expenditure not disproportionate or unduly burdensome in the
circumstances, which means, among other things, that such Party shall not be required to (i) expend
funds other than for payment of the reasonable and customary costs and expenses of employees,
counsel, consultants, representatives or agents of such Party in connection with the performance or
satisfaction of such obligation or duty or other action, (ii) take any action that would be
expected to result in a Gemalto Material Adverse Effect, (iii) institute litigation or arbitration
as a part of its Best Efforts or (iv) do anything which could contravene fiduciary duties of
directors under applicable Laws.
“Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which
commercial banks in Paris, France are authorized or required by Law to close.
“Claims” means all demands, claims, actions or causes of action, assessments, suits,
proceedings (including litigation and arbitration proceedings), demands, judgments, losses,
obligations, damages (including without limitation diminution in value), liabilities, reasonable
costs and expenses, including without limitation interest, penalties and reasonable attorneys’ fees
and disbursements.
“Closing of the Contribution in Kind” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“Combination” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital E.
“Combination Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Commencement of Executive Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
“Completion of the Contribution in Kind” means the issuance by Axalto of the
Consideration Shares in the Contribution in Kind.
“Completion of the Offer” means the date of the first settlement of the French Offer.
“Confidential Material” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.1.
“Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 14.5.
“Consideration Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Contract” means any material Agreement, contract, lease, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, consensual obligation, promise, understanding, arrangement, commitment or undertaking
which is legally binding, and including any amendment, modification, side letter, supplement or
other material Agreement or change with respect to the foregoing provided that the foregoing shall
not include approvals of a Governmental Entity.
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“Contribution in Kind” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Contribution Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Contribution Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital D.
“December Gemplus Board Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a).
“EC Antitrust Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.
“Encumbrance” means any mortgage, lien, pledge, encumbrance, third party interest,
deed of trust, option, encroachment, reservation, order, decree, judgment, condition, restriction,
charge, Claim or equity of any kind.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital E.
“Executive Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
“Foreign Investment Laws” means any applicable foreign investment Laws of the United
States, the European Union or any of its Members States, or any other competent jurisdiction,
including without limitation Article L 151-3 of the French Monetary and Finance Code and Section
721 of the United States Defense Production Act of 1950.
“French Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
“Gemalto Common Stock” means the common stock of Gemalto, par value Eur 1.
“Gemalto Material Adverse Effect” means a Material Adverse Effect in respect of
Gemalto.
“Gemalto Offering” means an offering of newly issued shares of Gemalto Common Stock.
“Gemplus” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Gemplus Audit Date” means December 31, 2004.
“Gemplus Balance Sheet” means Gemplus’ consolidated balance sheet as of December 31,
2004.
“Gemplus Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a).
“Gemplus Common Stock” means the common stock of Gemplus.
“Gemplus Compensation and Benefit Plan” means (i) any employee welfare benefit and
employee pension benefit plan (including deferred compensation plans, incentive plans, bonus plans
or arrangements, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock award plans, golden parachute
agreements and severance pay plans,) (ii) any employment contracts, severance agreements or pay
plans, retention incentive agreements and noncompetition agreements, (it being understood that (ii)
shall apply only to
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contracts, agreements or pay plans with (A) Gemplus’ Chief Executive Officer, (B) Gemplus’
Chief Operating Officer and (C) each of the members of Gemplus’ senior management team in a direct
reporting relationship with Gemplus’ Chief Executive Officer) and (iii) other similar plans,
agreements and arrangements that are currently in effect as of the date of this Combination
Agreement, or have been approved before this date but are not yet effective, for the benefit of any
director, officer, employee or former employee (or any of their beneficiaries) of Gemplus or any of
its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which Gemplus or any of its Subsidiaries may have any material
liability.
“Gemplus Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
“Gemplus Executive Officers” means its Chief Executive Officer; Chief Financial
Officer; General Counsel; and Director of Strategy and their successors.
“Gemplus French Subsidiary” means Gemplus S.A., a company incorporated under the laws
of the Republic of France and a subsidiary of Gemplus.
“Gemplus Group” means Gemplus and its Subsidiaries.
“Gemplus Material Adverse Effect” means a Material Adverse Effect in respect of
Gemplus.
“Gemplus Reports” means each annual report, registration statement, report, proxy
statement or information statement prepared by Gemplus since the Gemplus Audit Date, each in the
form (including exhibits, annexes and any amendments thereto) filed with or provided to the AMF and
the SEC.
“Gemplus Returns” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.12.
“Gemplus Shareholders Meeting” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).
“Gemplus Shareholders Meeting Resolutions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1.2(c).
“Gemplus Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of Gemplus.
“Governmental Entity” means any national, regional or local governmental authority,
any transgovernmental authority or any court, administrative or regulatory agency or commission or
other governmental authority or agency, national or international.
“HSR Act” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.
“IFRS” means the International Financial Reporting Standards.
“Intellectual Property” means material trademarks, service marks, brand names,
certification marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the
foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to
register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration
or application; inventions, discoveries and ideas, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction;
material patents, applications for patents, and any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in
any jurisdiction; nonpublic information, trade secrets and confidential information and rights in
any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof by any Person; writings and other works
whether copyrightable or not, in any jurisdiction; registrations or applications for registration
of material copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof; and any similar
material intellectual property or proprietary rights.
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“Knowledge” means, with respect to a particular person and the matter in question,
such person’s actual knowledge of such matter.
“Law” means a national, regional, local or international law, statute, ordinance,
rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement,
license, custom (as such term may be construed under Luxembourg law and only as applied to Gemplus)
or permit of any Governmental Entity as given interpretation by prevailing doctrine (as such term
may be construed under Luxembourg law and only as applied to Gemplus).
“Lock-Up Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a).
“Material Adverse Change” means, with respect to Axalto or Gemplus, as the case may
be, a material adverse change in the financial condition, properties, business or results of
operations of such Party and its respective subsidiaries taken as a whole, excluding any change,
event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances to the extent relating to (i) global
economic or industry conditions generally; (ii) changes in global financial markets, interest
rates, exchange rates or business conditions generally; (iii) any generally applicable change in
Law, rule or regulation or IFRS or interpretation of any thereof; (iv) the announcement of the
Combination; (v) any actions taken, or expenses incurred, by the Parties or their Affiliates after
the execution of, and pursuant to, this Combination Agreement and any ancillary agreements or
documents in accordance with their terms and conditions or in relation to the implementation of the
Combination; and/or (vi) acts of terrorism or war (whether or not declared) but in the case of
(iii) and (vi), only to the extent that such change, event, occurrence, development or state of
circumstances does not disproportionately affect such Party, being Axalto or Gemplus as the case
may be, as compared to the other, in each case including such Party’ respective subsidiaries taken
as a whole (it being understood that any such effect will be taken into account for purposes of
this definition only to the extent of such disproportion).
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on the financial condition,
properties, business or results of operations of a Person and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
but shall exclude any material adverse effect arising out of any change or development relating to:
(i) global economic or industry conditions generally; (ii) changes in global financial markets or
business conditions generally; (iii) any generally applicable change in Law, rule or regulation or
GAAP or IFRS or interpretation of any thereof; (iv) the announcement of the Combination; (v) any
actions taken, or expenses incurred, by the Parties or their Affiliates after the execution of, and
pursuant to, this Combination Agreement and any ancillary agreements or documents in accordance
with their terms and conditions or in relation to the implementation of the Combination; (vi)
stockholder litigation arising in connection with this Combination Agreement and/or (vii) acts of
terrorism or war (whether or not declared) and their consequences on any of the conditions or other
matters covered by clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above.
“Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“Party” or “Parties” shall have the meanings set forth in the Preamble.
“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a
partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including any
Governmental Entity.
“Registrar” means HSBC, Direction des Titre, in its capacity as Teneur de comptes
nominatifs.
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“Reiteration of the Gemplus Board Recommendation” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1.2(b).
“Representatives” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.
“S1” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“S1 Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“S1 Contribution Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“S1 Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital C.
“S1 Transfer Instruction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).
“S2” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“S2 Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“S2 Contribution Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“S2 Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Recital D.
“S2 Transfer Instruction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).
“SAIT Dividend” means the dividend due and payable by SAIT, Axalto’s Chinese joint
venture, to the minority shareholder of SAIT in the ordinary course of its operations in the
maximum aggregate amount of US$1,900,000.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Securities Laws” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a).
“Side Letter Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 14.5.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation or other entity of
which a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions are
directly or indirectly beneficially owned by such Person.
“Superior Offer” means a written, unsolicited, bona fide and binding offer for fifty
percent (50%) or more of the outstanding share capital of Axalto or Gemplus, as applicable, or any
Subsidiary of such Party or the assets of such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, which
proposal has not been made in, or involving any, breach of this Combination Agreement or any other
Agreement among one or more of the Parties, provided that the Board of such Party has determined by
formal resolution that it has received evidence satisfactory, and in good faith with its financial
and outside legal advisors that such proposal, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would
result in a transaction more favorable,
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including from an industrial and corporate interest perspective, to such Party, its shareholders
and other applicable constituencies, than the transactions contemplated by this Combination
Agreement.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any national, regional, local or international taxes,
charges, levies, imposts, duties, other assessments or similar charges of any kind whatsoever,
including any interest, penalties and addition imposed thereon or with respect thereto.
“US Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
ARTICLE XIV
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
14.1 Press Release
The Parties shall issue a joint press release on the date of execution of this Combination
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 14.1.
14.2 Costs and Expenses
Any and all legal and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Combination
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, whether such transactions contemplated hereby
are consummated or not, shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses unless
expressly otherwise agreed upon by the Parties.
14.3 Successors and Assigns
This Combination Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and
their respective successors and assignees; provided, however, that no Party will assign its rights
or delegate any or all of its obligation under this Combination Agreement without the prior written
consent of the other Parties.
14.4 Third Party Beneficiaries
This Combination Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person that is not a Party, or
its successors or assignees, any rights or remedies hereunder.
14.5 Entire Agreement
This Combination Agreement, including the exhibits hereto, the Contribution Agreements, the
Confidentiality Agreement, dated November 13, 2005 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), and
the Side Letter Confidentiality Agreement (the “Side Letter Confidentiality Agreement”),
dated November 14, 2005, contain the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and there are no Agreements, understandings, representations or warranties between
the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein, and the Parties’ sole remedy shall
lie in contract.
14.6 Severability
The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Combination Agreement, in whole or
in part, shall not effect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions thereof. In such
event, the
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Parties shall, to the extent possible, substitute for such invalid or unenforceable provision
a valid or enforceable provision corresponding to the purpose thereof.
14.7 Amendments and Waivers
This Combination Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument in writing
duly signed by each of the Parties. Any Party may, only by an instrument in writing, waive
compliance by another Party with any term or provision of this Combination Agreement on the part of
such Party to be performed or complied with; provided, however, that the waiver by any Party of a
breach of any term or provision of this Combination Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.
14.8 Notices
Any notice or communication that is required or that may be given in connection with this
Combination Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, telecopied or sent by
certified, registered or express mail or any similar courier or overnight delivery service, postage
prepaid, and shall be deemed given when so received if delivered personally or by telecopy or, if
mailed, three (3) calendar days after the date of mailing, as follows:
If to Axalto:
Axalto Holding N.V.
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx 000-000
0000 XX Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 00 000 0000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx 000-000
0000 XX Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 00 000 0000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
00-00 xxx xx xx Xxxxx x’Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 0 00 00 00 00
00-00 xxx xx xx Xxxxx x’Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 0 00 00 00 00
Attention : Laurent Faugérolas
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
If to Gemplus:
Gemplus International S.A.
46a avenue JF Xxxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
X-0000 Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: + 41 22 54 45 020
46a avenue JF Xxxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
X-0000 Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: + 41 22 54 45 020
Attention: General Counsel
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx mnp
00 xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 0 00 00 00 00
00 xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 00000
Xxxxxx
Facsimile: x00 0 00 00 00 00
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx III
Xxxx-Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxx-Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
If to S1:
TPG Advisors III, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
XXX
Facsimile: x0 000 000 0000
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
XXX
Facsimile: x0 000 000 0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxx
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
City Place House
00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: + 44 20 7600 1698
City Place House
00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: + 44 20 7600 1698
Attention: Xxxxx Xxx
If to S2:
Xx. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Seedamm-Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH
Xxxxxxx-Xxxxxx-Haus
Xxxxxxxxxx 00
00000 Xxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: + 49 6172 404-403
Seedamm-Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH
Xxxxxxx-Xxxxxx-Haus
Xxxxxxxxxx 00
00000 Xxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: + 49 6172 404-403
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xx. Xxxxx-Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Seedamm-Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH
Xxxxxxx-Xxxxxx-Haus
Xxxxxxxxxx 00
Seedamm-Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH
Xxxxxxx-Xxxxxx-Haus
Xxxxxxxxxx 00
-00-
00000 Xxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: + 49 6172 404-403
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: + 49 6172 404-403
Any Party may change its address for notices specified above by notice to the other Parties in
accordance with this Section 14.8.
14.9 Governing Law
This Combination Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the Republic of France.
14.10 Dispute Resolution
Any and all disputes arising out of or in connection with this Combination Agreement shall be
finally settled under the then-prevailing Rules of Arbitration of the International Chamber of
Commerce by three arbitrators appointed in accordance with the Rules. The venue of the arbitration
shall be Geneva (Switzerland) and the language shall be English. The arbitrators shall not act in
amiable composition.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Combination Agreement has been executed in seven (7) original copies
in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, by or on behalf of each of the Parties as of the day first above
written.
Axalto Holding N.V. | T3 Partners, L.P. | |||||||||||
By: | TPG Advisors III, Inc., its General Partner |
|||||||||||
By:
|
/s/ Olivier Piou | |||||||||||
Name: Olivier Piou | ||||||||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxx * | ||||||||||
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||||||||
Title: Authorized Representative | ||||||||||||
Gemplus International S.A. | TPG Giant, LLC | |||||||||||
By: | TPG Advisors III, Inc., its Managing Member | |||||||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||||||||
Name: Xxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||||||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer | By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxx * | ||||||||||
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||||||||
Title: Authorized Representative | ||||||||||||
Acton 1. Beteiligungs GmbH | TPG Partners III, X.X. | |||||||||||
Xxxxx 3. Beteiligungs GmbH | ||||||||||||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | By: | TPG Advisors III, Inc., its General Partner | ||||||||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xx. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Attorney-in-Fact |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxx *
Title: Authorized Representative |
|||||||||
* Attorney-in-Fact | ||||||||||||
Acton 2. Beteiligungs GmbH | ||||||||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xx. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
|||||||||||
Managing Director |
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