EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
The Employment Agreement ("Agreement"), dated as of October 1, 1999, is
made by and between Maxicare Health Plans, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"),and ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, an individual ("Employee").
RECITALS
This Agreement is made in consideration of Employee"s desire to enter the
employ or continue in the employ of the Company, and the Company desires
that employee be so employed.
1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms
shall have the following meanings, unless otherwise expressly provided or
unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the
Company.
(b) "Cause" means, as used with respect to the involuntary
termination of Employee:
(i) Any breach by Employee of this Agreement;
(ii) The material or continuous failure of Employee to perform
his job duties to the Company's satisfaction, whether by reason of his
inability, refusal or otherwise;
(iii) Employee's willfully causing the Company, whether by
action or inaction, to violate any state or federal law, rule or regulation;
(iv) The engaging by Employee in misconduct or inaction
detrimental to the Company's business or reputation and/or which exposes the
Company to liability based upon the inaction or action(s) of Employee;
(v) The conviction of Employee for a felony or of a crime
involving moral turpitude;
(vi) Any act of dishonesty, misconduct, disloyalty, fraud,
insubordination or misappropriation of confidential information in connection
with Employee's employment with the Company or the satisfaction of his
obligations hereunder; or
(vii) Any breach or violation of the Company's Policies and
Procedures Manual (the "Policies Manual") as in effect from time to time
which would warrant termination pursuant to the terms of such Policies Manual.
(c) "Incapacity" means the absence of the Employee from his
employment or the inability of Employee to perform his essential job duties
with reasonable accommodations on a full-time basis by reason of mental or
physical illness, disability or incapacity for a period of thirty (30)
consecutive days.
2. Employment, Services and Duties. The Company hereby employs Employee
as Senior Vice President of General Counsel, or such title designation as the
Company, acting through the Company's Chief Executive Officer, or the
Company's Chief Operating Officer may from time to time direct
(collectively, the "Supervisor"). Employee shall report to and be supervised
by the Supervisor or such other person as the Supervisor
may designate and shall have such duties and responsibilities as the
Supervisor may designate.
3. Acceptance of Employment. Employee hereby accepts employment and
agrees to devote his full time with the Company's business and shall not be
involved in any activities whatsoever which interfere with Employee's:
(1) employment with the Company;
(2) satisfaction of Employee's obligations on behalf of the Company pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement; or (3) activities on behalf of the Company in
the discharge of his duties during the Company's business hours.
4. Obligation to Other Employers. Employee represents that his
employment with the Company does not conflict with any obligations he may
have with former employers or any other persons or entities.
Employee specifically represents that he
has not brought to the Company (and will not bring to the Company) any
materials or documents of a former employer, or any confidential information
or property of a former employer.
5. Compensation. As compensation for all services to be rendered by
Employee hereunder, the Company shall pay to Employee a base salary at the
rate of $230,000.00 per annum through December 31, 1999, with such increases
as may be determined from time to time by the Supervisor in his sole
discretion and, if applicable, subject to the approval of the Board of
Directors for the period January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2000 (the
"Base Salary"). Said Base Salary shall be payable in bi-weekly
installments or in such other installments as the Company may from time to
time pay other similarly situated employees.
6. Benefits. In addition to the compensation provided for in Section 5 of
this Agreement, Employee shall have the right to participate in any
profit-sharing, pension, life, health and accident insurance, or other
employee benefits presently adopted or which hereafter may be adopted by the
Company in a manner comparable to those offered or available to other
employees of the Company who are similarly situated where such plans or
programs are available to all such similarly situated employees pursuant to
their terms. Nothing contained herein, shall require that the Company's
Board of Directors designate the Employee as a participant in any new plan
or program where the Board, in its sole discretion, chooses to designate
participants or qualifications for any new or additional program. Except
as set forth above, the Company reserves the right to add, terminate and/or
amend any existing plans, policies, programs and/or arrangements during the
term of this Agreement without any obligation to the Employee hereunder.
Employee shall also be entitled to twenty (20) days annual vacation time,
during which time his compensation will be paid in full. Unused vacation days
at the end of any pay period(s) may be carried over to subsequent pay
period(s), provided that the cumulative number of vacation days accruing
from and after the date of this Agreement
carried over into any subsequent pay period shall not exceed twenty (20)
days. Employee shall not accrue additional vacation days during any pay
period once the total number of accumulated vacation days equals twenty (20)
days. However, solely in the event Employee, pursuant to the Company policy,
has accrued in excess of twenty (20) vacation days prior to the date of this
Agreement ("Excess Vacation Days"), Employee shall be entitled to carry over
up to, but not in excess of, such amount of Excess Vacation Days from pay
period to any subsequent pay period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee
shall not be entitled to, nor shall accrue any new vacation days during any
pay period in which Employee has Excess Vacation Days. In the event
Employee reduces the amount of Excess Vacation Days in any year through the
utilization of more than twenty (20) vacation days in such year, Employee
shall not be entitled to the restoration of such Excess Vacation Days through
the utilization of less than twenty (20) vacation days in any subsequent year
and pay period. Employee shall under no circumstances be entitled to cash
in lieu of vacations days, except in the event of Employee's termination of
employment with the Company.
7. Expenses. The Company shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable
travel, hotel, entertainment and other expenses incurred by Employee in the
discharge of Employee's duties hereunder, in accordance with Company policy
regarding same, only after receipt from Employee of vouchers, receipts or
other reasonable substantiation of such expenses acceptable to the Company.
8. Term of Employment. The term of this Agreement and Employee's
employment shall be for a period of fifteen months, commencing on October 1,
1999 and terminating on December 31, 2000 (the "Expiration Date") unless
otherwise extended or sooner terminated as provided for in this Agreement.
Employee's employment with the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall
terminate prior to the Expiration Date upon the occurrence of any of the
following events:
(a) The death of Employee;
(b) Employee voluntarily leaves the employ of the Company;
(c) The Incapacity of Employee;
(d) The Company terminates this Agreement for Cause;
(e) The Company terminates this Agreement for any reason other
than set forth in Sections 8(a), 8(c) or 8(d) hereof; or
(f) The appointment of a trustee for the Company for the purpose of
liquidating and winding up the Company pursuant to Chapter 7 of the Federal
Bankruptcy Code.
9. Compensation Upon Termination. In the event this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 8, the Company shall pay to Employee his then
current Base Salary, prorated through the Employee's last day of employment
with the Company (the "Termination Date") and solely those additional
bonuses that had been declared or fully earned by Employee prior to such
termination, but had not yet been received ("Earned Bonuses"), and any
accrued vacation through the Termination Date pursuant to Section 6
(the "Termination Pay"). Except as set forth below, all employment
compensation and benefits shall cease as of the Termination Date. In
addition to the foregoing:
(a) In the event that such termination arises under Section 8(a),
Employee's estate shall be entitled to receive severance compensation equal
to such amount of Employee's then current Base Salary as would have been
over an additional thirty (30) day period;
(b) Employee recognizes that this Agreement and Employee's employment
with the Company may be terminated at any time by the Company prior to the
Expiration Date "without cause" and nothing contained herein shall require
that the Company continue to employ the Employee until the Expiration Date;
notwithstanding the foregoing, if prior to the Expiration Date of this
Agreement or prior to its termination pursuant to Sections 8(a) - 8(d)
or 8(f) hereof or this, this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 8(e) above, the Employee shall: (y) receive the greater of either:
(i) his then current Base Salary through the Expiration Date of the Agreement
or (ii) six (6) months Base Salary when such payments would have otherwise
been paid had Employee's employment with the Company continued
(the "Severance Salary"); and (z) be entitled to continue to receive through
the Expiration Date solely the health, dental, disability and life
insurance benefits that Employee was receiving or participating in pursuant
to Section 6 immediately prior to such termination, as though such
termination had not occurred. If the Company is unable to continue such
benefits, the Company shall obtain or reimburse Employee for all costs
actually incurred by the Employee to obtain substantially equivalent
benefits (the "Severance Benefits"). The Severance Benefits shall be
provided to Employee as and when such amounts or benefits would have been
paid to Employee had such termination not occurred until the first to occur
of: (1) the Expiration Date, (2) Employee's Death, or (3) until such time as
Employee obtains other employment which offers any of such benefits to its
employees of similar stature with the Employee. In the event any comparable
benefit obtained or available to the Employee in his new employment is less
than such Severance Benefits being provided pursuant to this Section 9, the
Company will provide for or pay the monetary costs of obtaining such
additional benefits necessary to provide substantially similar overall
benefits. The Severance Salary and the Severance Benefits are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Severance Compensation".
THE SEVERANCE COMPENSATION IN THIS SUBSECTION 9(b) SHALL BE PAID
OR MADE AVAILABLE TO EMPLOYEE AS LIQUIDATED DAMAGES FOR ALL
CLAIMS EMPLOYEE WOULD HAVE WITH RESPECT TO: (i) THE TERMINATION
OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TERMINATION OF EMPLOYEE'S EMPLOYMENT
UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THIS AGREEMENT; (ii) ANY COMPENSATION OR
BENEFITS DUE EMPLOYEE FROM THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO THIS
AGREEMENT AND (iii) THE INJURY TO EMPLOYEE'S REPUTATION AS A
RESULT OF ANY TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR TERMINATION OF
EMPLOYMENT UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. IN
CONNECTION THEREWITH, THE PARTIES AGREE THAT IT WOULD BE
IMPRACTICAL AND EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO FIX THE ACTUAL AMOUNT OF
SUCH DAMAGES AND CLAIMS DUE EMPLOYEE WITH RESPECT THERETO AND
THAT SUCH SEVERANCE COMPENSATION AND/OR TERMINATION PAY SHALL
CONSTITUTE A REALISTIC AND REASONABLE VALUATION OF THE DAMAGES
WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYEE'S CLAIMS.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 9(a) or (b) above, all other
compensation and benefits enjoyed by or due to Employee as part of Employee's
employment with Employer shall cease as of the Termination Date; including
but not limited to any rights to office or parking space, vacation or sick
pay, use of telephones, Xeroxing or Facsimile equipment, secretarial
assistance, any unpaid bonus (other than Earned Bonuses), all benefits
and/or rights pursuant to Section 6 above and the right to receive grants
of any stock options which have not previously been granted to employee or,
except as expressly provided in any applicable stock option agreement or
plan, vesting in any stock options previously granted to Employee which have
not vested as of the Termination Date.
(d) In the event Employee does not receive, on or before the Expiration
Date, an offer for a new employment agreement but nevertheless continues as
an employee of the Company after the Expiration Date, Employee shall be
thereafter deemed to be an "at will employee" who may be terminated by
the Company at any time. In the event Employee's employment with the
Company is terminated while Employee is an "at will employee", Employee
shall be entitled to only those severance benefits, if any, which are in
accordance with the Company's then existing Policies Manual or other
written personnel policies. Employee acknowledges and understands that in
such event, Employee will no longer be entitled to the Severance
Compensation set forth herein.
(e) All payments of Severance Compensation shall be made when such
payments would have been made had this Agreement not been terminated and all
Severance Benefits, Severance Salary and Termination Pay shall be paid or
provided subject to the usual withholdings, including state and federal taxes.
10. Covenant Not to Compete.
(a) Employee covenants and agrees that, during Employee's
employment with the Company pursuant to this Agreement, Employee will not,
directly or indirectly, own, manage, operate, join, control or become
employed by, or render any services of any advisory nature or otherwise,
or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, any
business which competes with the business of the Company or any of its
affiliates.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be prevented
from investing his assets in such form or manner as will not require any
services on the part of Employee in the operation of the affairs of a
company in which investments are made, provided such company is not engaged
in a business competitive to the Company, or if it is in competition with
the Company, provided its stock is publicly traded and Employee owns
less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding stock of that company.
11. Trade Secrets. The parties acknowledge and agree that the identity
of
Company's customers and information which Company has acquire or may acquire
concerning those customers, their service and product requirements, financial
information, pricing information, costs and personnel required for performance
of such services are valuable trade secrets. In addition, the parties agree
that information concerning Company that reasonably relates to the business
of Company and which has not been publicly released by duly authorized
representatives of Company, including but not limited to marketing and sales
plans, proposals, financial information, costs, pricing information and
formulae, is also a valuable trade secret.
12. Confidentiality. Employee covenants and agrees that he will not at
any time during or after the termination of his employment by the Company,
without the Company's expressed written consent, reveal, divulge or make
known to any person, firm or corporation any information, knowledge or data
of a proprietary nature relating to the business of the Company or any of
its affiliates which is not or has not become generally known or public.
Employee shall hold, in a fiduciary capacity, for the benefit of the
Company, all information, knowledge or data of a proprietary nature, trade
secret or confidential information with respect to the Company which was
disclosed to Employee as a result of or in connection with Employee's
employment with the Company, including but not limited to information with
respect to product lines, provider and employer group contracts or
arrangements, software utilized or developed by or for the Company, financial
information, marketing information, pricing information, costs
and the personnel required for performance of service, marketing and sales
plans, overhead costs, medical loss ratios, claims processing, customer
services and underwriting information, or any other confidential information
concerning Company that reasonably relates to the business of Company and
which has not been publicly
released by duly authorized representatives of Company (collectively
"Proprietary Information"). Employee recognizes and acknowledges that all
such Proprietary Information is a valuable and unique asset of the Company,
and accordingly he will not discuss or divulge any such Proprietary
Information to any person, firm, partnership, corporation or organization
other than to the Company, its affiliates, designees, assignees or
successors or except as may otherwise be required by the law, as ordered
by a court or other governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or in
connection with the business and affairs of the Company.
13. Acquisition Through Employment. In accordance with applicable law,
everything which Employee acquires by virtue of Employee's employment,
including without limitation, property, inventions, copyrights, patents,
documents or writings, except Employee's compensation, belongs to Company.
Employee agrees that following the termination of employment, Employee
will return to Company all property of Company, including without
limitation thereto, the original and all copies of any documents which
relate to or were prepared in the course of Employee's employment,
including without limitation thereto, contracts, proposals or any
information concerning the identity of customers, services provided by
Company and the pricing of such services.
14. Equitable Remedies. In the event of a breach or threatened breach
by Employee of any of his obligations under Sections 10 through 13 of this
Agreement, Employee acknowledges that the Company may not have an adequate
remedy at law and therefore it is mutually agreed between Employee and the
Company that, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity which
the Company may have, the Company shall be entitled to seek in a court of
law and/or equity a temporary and/or permanent injunction restraining
Employee from any continuing violation or breach of this
Agreement.
15. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of the Company and any successor of the Company. Except as set forth in
Section 8(f) above, this Agreement shall not be terminated by the voluntary
or involuntary dissolution of the Company or by any merger, reorganization
or other transaction in which the Company is not the surviving or resulting
corporation or upon any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company in the event of any such merger, or transfer of assets.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure
to the benefit of the surviving business entity or the business entity to
which such assets shall be transferred in the same manner and to the same
extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such
transaction had taken place. Neither this Agreement nor any rights arising
hereunder may be assigned or pledged by Employee.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by law or elsewhere herein, in
the event of an act of force majeure, as hereinafter defined, during the term
hereof which event continues for a period of no less than fifteen (15) days,
the Company shall be entitled to suspend this Agreement for the duration of
such event of force majeure. In such event, during the duration of the event
of force majeure the Company shall be relieved of its obligations to the
Employee pursuant to Sections 5 and 6; except for the continuation of any
health, life or disability insurance coverage. For the purposes hereof,
"force majeure" shall be defined as the occurrence of one or more of the
following events:
(i) any act commonly understood to be of force majeure which materially
and adversely affects the Company's business and operations, including
but not limited to, the Company having sustained a material loss, whether
or not insured, by reason of fire, earthquake, flood, epidemic, explosion,
accident, calamity or other act of God;
(ii) any strike or labor dispute or court or government
action, order or decree;
(iii) a banking moratorium having been declared by federal
or state authorities;
(iv) An outbreak of major armed conflict, blockade,
embargo, or other international hostilities or restraints or orders of civic,
civil defense, or military authorities or other national or international
calamity having occurred;
(v) any act of public enemy, riot or civil disturbance or
threat thereof; or
(vi) a pending or threatened legal or governmental
proceeding or action relating generally to the Company's business, or a
notification having been received by the Company of the threat of any such
proceeding or action, which could materially adversely affect the Company.
(c) Except as expressly provided herein, this Agreement contains
the entire understanding between the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof, and may not be modified, altered or amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Agreement supersedes
all prior agreements of the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
(d) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of California applicable to agreements wholly made and to
be performed entirely within such state and without regard to the conflict
of law principles thereof.
(e) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be
construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation
of applicable law. The Company's inability pursuant to court order to
perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach
of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or
unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain
in full force and effect. If any provision is held invalid or
unenforceable with respect to particular circumstances, it shall,
nevertheless, remain in full force and effect in all other circumstances.
(f) With the exception of the Company's right to enforce the
provisions found in Sections 10 through 13 of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 14 hereof, any and all disputes arising from Employee's employment
with or termination from the Company including but not limited to any claim
for unlawful retaliation, wrongful termination of employment, violation of
public policy or unlawful discrimination or harassment because of race,
color, sex, national origin, religion, age, physical or mental disability
or condition, marital status, sexual orientation or other legally protected
characteristic shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration before a
single arbitrator. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION, THE
PARTIES AGREE THAT IF A DISPUTE OR CLAIM OF ANY KIND ARISES
BETWEEN THEM, THEY AGREE TO WAIVE ANY RIGHTS EACH MAY HAVE
TO A JURY OR COURT TRIAL.
Any party hereto electing to commence an action shall give written notice
to the other parties hereto of such election. The arbitrator shall be
limited to an award of monetary damages and shall conduct the arbitration
in accordance with the California Rules of Evidence. The dispute shall
be settled by arbitration to take place in Los Angeles County, California,
in accordance with the then rules of the American Arbitration Association
or its successor. The award of such arbitrator may be confirmed
or enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction. The costs and expenses
of the arbitrator including the attorney's fees and costs of each of the
parties, shall be apportioned between the parties by such arbitrator based
upon such arbitrator's determination of the merits of their respective
positions. Nothing contained in this Section shall in any way be construed
to modify, expand or otherwise alter the rights and obligations of the
Company and Employee contained elsewhere in this Agreement.
(g) Any notice to the Company required or permitted hereunder
shall be given in writing to the Company, either personally, by messenger,
courier or otherwise, telex, telecopier or, if by mail, by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, duly addressed
to the Secretary of the Company at its then principal place of business.
Any such notice to Employee shall be given to the Employee in a like manner,
and if mailed shall be addressed to Employee at Employee's home address then
shown in the files of the Company. For the purpose of determining compliance
with any time limit herein, a notice shall be deemed given on the fifth day
following the postmarked date, if mailed, or the date of delivery if
delivered personally, by telex or telecopier.
(h) Employee acknowledges that: (i) he has been advised by the Company
that this Agreement affects his legal rights and to seek the advice of
his legal counsel prior to executing it and (ii) has had the opportunity
to consult with his own legal counsel in connection with the negotiations
of the terms of this Agreement, his rights with respect hereto and the
execution hereof.
(i) A waiver by either party of any term or condition of this
Agreement or any breach thereof, in any one instance, shall not be deemed or
construed to be a waiver of such term or condition or of any subsequent
breach thereof.
(j) The section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are
solely for convenience and shall not be considered in its interpretation.
(k) This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of
the day and year first written above.
COMPANY:
MAXICARE HEALTH PLANS, INC.
a Delaware corporation
By:
___________________________________
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
By:____________________________________
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. Link
Chief Operating Officer
Chief Financial Officer
EMPLOYEE:
By:
___________________________________
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
