EX-2.2 3 h24408exv2w2.htm PURCHASE AND SALE AGMT.-MAKO RESOURCES, LLC, GOLDEN GAS SERVICE COMPANY AND PETROQUEST ENERGY, L.L.C. PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT Haywood Area Properties
Exhibit 2.2
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT Xxxxxxx Area Properties
This Purchase and Sale Agreement (this “Agreement”) dated as of the 7th day of April, 2005, executed by MAKO Resources, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company (“MAKO”), and Golden Gas Service Company , an Oklahoma corporation (“Golden Gas”) (sometimes referred to collectively as “Seller”), and PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C., a Louisiana limited liability company (the “Buyer”).
In consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the benefits to be derived by each party hereunder and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Seller and Buyer agree as follows:
ARTICLE I INTENT AND DEFINED TERMS
1.1 Intent. MAKO and Golden Gas are owners of certain oil and gas properties located in the Xxxxxxx area, Pittsburg County, Oklahoma as described on Exhibit A and Exhibit A-1 hereto. Seller desires to sell and Buyer desires to buy such properties on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
“AFE(s)” means Authorizations for Expenditures.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.
“Allocated Value” means the allocated value of each of the Assets as shown on Exhibit A.
“British Thermal Unit” or “Btu” shall mean the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one (1) degree from 59 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. “MMBtu” shall mean 1,000,000 Btu’s.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Treasury Department of the United States.
“Contracts” shall mean any and all existing operating agreements, unit agreements, gas purchase and sales contracts, oil sales contracts, gas transportation and processing contracts, farmin agreements, farmout agreements, exploration agreements, leasehold acquisition agreements (including associated area of mutual interest rights and provisions), joint venture agreements, saltwater disposal agreements, gathering and transportation agreements, compression agreements and
all other agreements related to or associated with the Properties, including, without limitation, those set forth in Schedule 3.1(j) and Schedule 3.1(k) hereto.
“Defect Date” shall mean 5:00 p.m., Central Standard Time on the fifth (5th) calendar day prior to the Closing Date.
“Defects” shall collectively refer to Title Defects and Environmental Defects asserted by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement.
“Defect Threshold” shall mean, (i) for each individual Property, Defects asserted by Buyer that adversely affect such Property by an amount equal to or in excess of $10,000, and (ii) for the Assets taken as a whole, Defects asserted by Buyer that adversely affect Seller and/or the Assets by an amount equal to or in excess of $60,000.
“Defensible Title” means such title of Seller that, subject to and except for the Permitted Encumbrances:
(i) renders a Property free from reasonable doubt to the end that a prudent person engaged in the business of purchasing and owning, developing, and operating producing oil and gas properties with knowledge of all of the facts and their legal bearing would be willing to accept the same;
(ii) entitles Seller to receive not less than the net revenue interest (“NRI”) set forth for each Property (e.g., well interest, unit interest or leasehold interest, as applicable) on Exhibit A, subject to the limitations as to depths or formations, if any, set forth in Exhibit A or Exhibit A-1;
(iii) obligates Seller to bear costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development, operation and the production of oil and gas from each Property (e.g., well interest, unit interest or leasehold interest, as applicable) in an amount not greater than the working interest (“WI”) therefor as set forth on Exhibit A without a corresponding increase in the NRI for such Property; and
(iv) renders the Asset free and clear of encumbrances, liens and defects that would create a material impairment of use and enjoyment of or loss of interest in the affected Asset.
“Effective Date” shall mean 12:01 a.m. on January 1, 2005.
“Environmental Defect” shall mean that, with respect to the Asset in question, (i) any hazardous substances (as defined in 42 U.S.C.A. 9601(14) or 42 U.S.C.A. 69021(B)(2)) are present, stored or located on or in conjunction with an Asset in violation of Environmental Laws; or (ii) any Asset is in noncompliance with Environmental Laws, to the extent that any of the foregoing arise out of or pertain to operations conducted on, or ownership of, the Assets prior to the Closing Date.
“Governmental Entity” means any court or tribunal in any jurisdiction (domestic or foreign) or any public, governmental, or regulatory body, agency, department, commission, board, bureau, or other authority or instrumentality (domestic or foreign).
“Interim Period” means the period of time between the execution of this Agreement and the Closing Date.
“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to a Person, the occurrence of an event or the existence of a circumstance (other than general industry conditions, or matters of a general economic or political nature) that has a material adverse effect on such Person’s assets, business or financial condition, taken as a whole.
“NRI” shall have the meaning given it in this Section 1.2 within the definition of Defensible Title.
“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean:
(i) lessors’ royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests, production payments, reversionary interests and similar burdens, if the net cumulative effect of all such burdens does not operate to reduce the NRI for a particular Property below that set forth on Exhibit A;
(ii) any preferential rights to purchase and required third party consents to assignments of contracts and similar agreements for which written waivers or consents are obtained prior to Closing;
(iii) liens for taxes or assessments not yet due or not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith in the normal course of business;
(iv) all rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by federal, state or local entities in connection with the sale or conveyance of any Asset if the same are customarily obtained subsequent to such sale or conveyance;
(v) easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, surface Leases and other rights with respect to surface operations, on, over or in respect of any of the Assets or any restriction on access thereto and that do not materially interfere with the operation of the affected Assets;
(vi) such Title Defects as Buyer has waived in writing or through its failure to timely assert the same, as herein provided;
(vii) materialmens’, mechanics’, repairmens’, employees’, contractors’, operators’ or other similar liens or charges arising in the ordinary course of business incidental to construction, maintenance or operation of the Assets (i) if they have not been filed pursuant to law and the time for filing them has expired, (ii) if filed, they have not yet become due and payable or payment is being withheld as provided by law, or (iii) if their
validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate action and payment to discharge the same has been placed by Seller in escrow;
(viii) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Entity to control or regulate any of the Assets in any manner, and all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of general applicability in the area;
(ix) liens arising under operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and production sales contracts securing amounts not yet due or, if due, being contested in good faith in the ordinary course of business and payment to discharge the same has been placed by Seller in escrow;
(x) division orders and sales contracts terminable without penalty upon no more than 90 days notice to the Buyer; and
(xi) all other liens, charges, encumbrances, contracts, agreements, instruments, obligations, defects, and irregularities affecting the Assets to which they relate that, individually or in the aggregate:
(a) do not reduce the interest of Seller with respect to the oil and gas produced from any unit or well to which a Property relates below the NRI set forth in Exhibit A for the Properties to which such unit or well relates; or
(b) do not increase Seller’s portion of the costs and expenses relating to the operations on and the maintenance and development of the lands and depths included in any unit or well to which the Properties relate above the WI set forth in Exhibit A for the Properties to which such unit or well relates.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, enterprise, unincorporated organization, or Governmental Entity.
“Records” means, collectively, (i) the Lease files, title opinions, production records, well files, maps, surveys, electric logs, seismic records, geological and geophysical data, together with all other land files, third-party contracts, documents and records, of Seller related to the Properties, and (ii) copies of accounting records of Seller relating to the Properties.
“Title Defect” means any encumbrance, encroachment, irregularity, defect in or objection to title in and to the Assets, or any portion thereof, excluding Permitted Encumbrances, that alone or in combination with other defects renders Seller’s title less than Defensible Title.
“WI” shall have the meaning given it in this Section 1.2 within the definition of Defensible Title.
1.3 Additional Definitions. The following terms are defined in the Section referenced below:
“AAA” | Section 9.11 | |
“Arbitrator” | Section 9.11 | |
“Assets” | Section 2.1 | |
“Base Purchase Price” | Section 2.1 | |
“Buyer Claims” | Section 8.2 | |
“Buyer Group” | Section 8.2 | |
“Casualty Losses” | Section 5.6 | |
“Closing” and “Closing Date” | Section 7.1 | |
“Consents” | Section 3.1(l) | |
“Environmental Laws” | Section 5.8 | |
“Equipment” | Section 1.2 | |
“Final Settlement Date” | Section 2.5 | |
“Final Settlement Period” | Section 2.5 | |
“Final Settlement Price” | Section 2.5 | |
“Final Statement” | Section 2.5 | |
“Imbalance Obligations” | Section 4.3 | |
“Lands” | Section 2.1 | |
“Leases” | Section 2.1 | |
“Preferential Rights” | Section 3.1(l) | |
“Properties” | Section 2.1 | |
“Purchase Price Adjustment Statement | Section 2.3 | |
“Refund Obligations” | Section 4.3 | |
“Seller Group” | Section 8.3 | |
“TAG Team” | Section 4.4 | |
“Title Increases” | Section 5.5 | |
“Units” | Section 2.1 | |
“Xxxxx” | Section 2.1 |
ARTICLE II PURCHASE PRICE AND ALLOCATION
(a) All of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the xxxxx (the “Xxxxx”) described in Exhibit A and the lands and properties (the “Lands”) described in Exhibit A-1 attached hereto and made a part hereof for all purposes;
(b) Without limitation of the foregoing, all other right, title and interest (of whatever kind or character, whether legal or equitable, and whether vested or contingent, except for overriding royalty interests of record as of the Effective Date) of Seller in and to the oil, gas and other minerals in and under or that may be produced from the Lands and the lands described in the instruments and documents listed on Exhibit A and Exhibit A-1 hereto and the xxxxx located on such Lands or lands, including without limitation the Xxxxx described in Exhibit A (including interests in oil, gas and/or mineral leases covering all or a part of such Lands, lands and Xxxxx (the “Leases”) and production payments and net profits interests in such Lands, Leases and Xxxxx, and fee mineral interests, mineral servitudes, fee royalty interests and other fee interests (such fee interests, the “Mineral Interests”) in such oil, gas and other minerals), whether such lands be described in a description set forth in Exhibit A or Exhibit A-1 or be described in such Exhibit A or Exhibit A-1 or by reference to another instrument, even though Seller’s interest in such oil, gas and other minerals may be incorrectly described in, or omitted from, Exhibit A or Exhibit A-1;
(c) All rights, titles and interests of Seller in and to, or otherwise derived from, all oil, gas and/or mineral unitization, pooling, and/or communitization agreements, declarations and/or orders (the “Units”) which apply to the Lands, whether or not expressly set forth on Exhibit A or Exhibit A-1, in and to the properties covered and the units created thereby (including all units formed under orders, rules, regulations, or other official acts of any federal, state, or other authority having jurisdiction, voluntary unitization agreements, designations and/or declarations) relating to the properties described in paragraphs (a) and (b) above;
(d) All rights, titles and interests of Seller in and to all production sales (and sales related) Contracts, transportation and/or processing agreements, operating agreements, farmout agreements and other agreements and Contracts which relate to any of the properties described in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, or which relate to the exploration, development, operation, or maintenance thereof or the treatment, transportation or marketing of production therefrom (or allocated thereto) including without limitation the agreements and Contracts which are set forth on Schedule 3.1(j) and Schedule 3.1(k);
(e) All rights, titles and interests of Seller in and to (i) all equipment, improvements and
other personal property and fixtures (including but not by way of limitation, wellhead equipment, pumping units, flowlines, tanks, injection facilities, saltwater disposal facilities, compression facilities and other equipment) located on and used in connection with the Lands, Leases and/or Xxxxx (the “Equipment”), and (ii) all Easements, rights-of-way, surface leases and other surface rights, all permits and licenses, and all other appurtenances located on and used in connection with the Lands, Leases and/or Xxxxx;
(f) All of Seller’s lease files, abstracts and title opinions, production records, well files, accounting records (but not including general financial accounting records), seismic records and surveys, gravity maps, electric logs, geological or geophysical data, and other Records, documents and files of every kind and description which relate to the properties described above; provided, however, the foregoing shall not include any files, records, data or information which is attorney work product or subject to attorney client privilege or any files, records, data or information which by agreement Seller is required to keep confidential except and to the extent a waiver in writing is obtained of any such confidentiality requirements; and
(g) The oil, gas, coalbed methane, casinghead gas, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbon, and gaseous hydrocarbons produced on or after the Effective Date, products refined and manufactured therefrom, and the accounts and proceeds from the sale of the foregoing to the extent attributable to the Properties.
The properties and interests specified in the foregoing paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Properties” and the total of the properties and interests specified in the foregoing paragraphs (a) through (g) are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Assets”.
(i) The value of all merchantable, allowable oil in storage at the Effective Date allocable to the Properties, above the pipeline connection;
(ii) The amount of all verifiable expenditures under Contracts, applicable operating agreements or other similar arrangements or agreements paid by Seller in connection with the operation of the Assets in accordance with this Agreement for work actually performed on or subsequent to the Effective Date;
(iii) The amount of all capital expenditures made by Seller for the drilling of a new Well or recompletion, rework or other existing Well operation, incurred on or after the Effective Date and consented to by Buyer;
(iv) An amount equal to the sum of all Imbalance Entitlements allocable to the Properties outstanding as of the Effective Date; and
(v) Any other amount agreed upon by Seller and Buyer in writing.
(i) Proceeds received by Seller from the sale of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons attributable to the Properties and which are produced on and after the Effective Date;
(ii) An amount equal to all unpaid ad valorem, property, production, severance and similar taxes and assessments (but not including income taxes) based upon or measured by the ownership of Assets or the production of hydrocarbons or the receipt of proceeds therefrom accruing to the Assets prior to the Effective Date;
(iii) An amount equal to all sums received by Seller with respect to Prepayment Obligations, Refund Obligations or Imbalance Obligations to the extent, and only to the extent, that such sums apply to periods of ownership and/or production of the Assets on or after the Effective Date;
(iv) Any reductions for Defects, allocable to the Properties, as provided in Article V, such reduction to be offset by any Title Increases pursuant to Section 5.5;
(v) Any Casualty Losses allocable to the Properties as provided in Section 5.6;
(vi) Any other amount agreed upon by Seller and Buyer in writing.
2.5 Final Settlement. As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in any event within 120 calendar days thereafter (the “Final Settlement Period”), Buyer shall prepare and submit to Seller a proposed statement (herein called the “Final Statement”), which shall show the final calculation of the Purchase Price (herein called the “Final Settlement Price”). As soon as possible after receipt of the Final Statement, but in any event within 15 calendar days after receipt thereof, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a written report containing the changes, if any, which Seller proposes being made to the Final Statement. In the event no response is made by Seller within such 15-day period, it shall be conclusively presumed that Seller concurs with the Final Statement to which no response is made, and such Final Statement shall be the basis for the Final Settlement Price. In the event that Seller submits a response, the parties shall exercise all reasonable efforts to agree upon a mutually acceptable Final Settlement Price and the calculation of the amount, if any, due in connection therewith not later than 150 calendar days after the Closing (herein called the “Final Settlement Date”). After agreement upon a Final Settlement Price setting forth the amount by which the Base Purchase Price shall be adjusted (either upward or downward) has been reached, the amount due shall be paid within five (5) business days thereafter by the party owing the same by confirmed wire transfer to a bank account or accounts to be designated by the appropriate party. In the event Seller and Buyer are unable to agree with respect to the amounts due pursuant to this Section 2.5 before the Final Settlement Date, then either Seller or Buyer may refer the issues in dispute to the Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, Tulsa, Oklahoma accounting firm (or such other recognized firm of public accountants as the applicable parties may mutually agree) and the resolution of such issues by such firm shall be final and binding on all parties. The costs of such public accountants shall be borne equally by Seller and Buyer.
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
(a) Organization and Standing. (i) MAKO is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, is legally authorized to conduct business in each jurisdiction where it conducts business, and has all requisite power and authority to own and operate the Assets and to carry on its business as such business is currently conducted. (ii) Golden Gas is an Oklahoma corporation, duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, is legally authorized to conduct business in each jurisdiction where it conducts business, and has all requisite power and authority to own and operate the Assets and to carry on its business as such business is currently conducted
(i) | Violate any provision of, require any filing, consent, authorization or approval under, any legal requirement applicable to or binding upon Seller; | |
(ii) | Conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under (without regard to requirements of notice or the lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance required by, or require any consent, authorization or approval under, (A) any mortgage, indenture, loan, credit agreement or other agreement or instrument evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money to which Seller is a party or to which Seller is bound or to which any of the Assets are subject, or (B) any lease, license, contract or other agreement or instrument to which Seller is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of the Assets are subject; or | |
(iii) | Result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the Assets. |
any of their activities, except pertaining to usual and customary filing requirements applicable to assets of the types owned by Seller.
deliver gas or oil in the future for which payment has already been received (e.g., a “forward” sale contract).
(m) Capital Commitments. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(m) hereto, neither Seller has paid, incurred or otherwise committed from and after the Effective Date to any expenditures in excess of $25,000 for any single operation, net to the interest of all parties comprising Seller, (i) for any purpose, to include the drilling, completion, recompletion, sidetracking or rework of any Well on the Properties, (ii) the acquisition of other oil and gas properties, or (iii) the acquisition of seismic or other technical data, and no such expenditures are pending and unapproved.
(p) Plugging and Abandonment Obligations. To Seller’s knowledge, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(p), Seller has complied, to the extent compliance is required or appropriate as of the Effective Date, with all plugging and abandonment obligations associated with Xxxxx in which Seller owns an interest, including plugging, abandonment, surface restoration, site clearance and disposal related waste materials, in compliance with all applicable contractual obligations and applicable rules and regulations of Governmental Entities having jurisdiction.
(q) Payment of Burdens on Production. All delay rentals, shut-in payments, lease extension payments, royalties, excess royalties, overriding royalty interests, production payments, net profits interests and other payments due under or with respect to production from the Properties have been fully, properly and timely paid, except for those amounts in suspense, and to Seller’s knowledge, all conditions necessary to maintain the Leases in force have been duly performed.
(s) Affiliate Agreements. Except as set for on Schedule 3.1(s), the Assets are not subject to any Contract or agreement with an Affiliate of either Seller that cannot be terminated by Buyer after Closing without penalty, cost or liability.
3.2 Representations and Warranties of Buyer. Buyer represents and warrants to each Seller that:
(a) Organization and Good Standing. Buyer is a Louisiana limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is authorized to do business and is in good standing under the laws of the State of Oklahoma.
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity.
(i) Conflict with, or require the consent of any Person under, any of the terms, conditions, or provisions of the Articles of Organization of Buyer;
(ii) Violate any provision of, or require any filing, authorization or approval under, any legal requirement applicable to or binding upon Buyer; or
(iii) Conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under (without regard to requirements of notice or the lapse of time or both), accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance required by; or require any consent, authorization or approval under (i) any mortgage, indenture, loan, credit agreement or other agreement or instrument evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer is bound or to which any of its properties is subject or (ii) any lease, license, contract or other agreement or instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties is subject.
Oklahoma, the Records, accounting and other information respecting the Assets, title and other information relating to the Assets and will cooperate with Buyer in Buyer’s efforts to obtain, at Buyer’s expense, such additional information relating to the Assets as Buyer may reasonably desire. Seller shall permit Buyer, at Buyer’s expense, to inspect and photocopy such information and Records at any reasonable time but only to the extent, in each case, that Seller S may do so without violating any contractual commitment to a third party.
4.2 Conduct of Business Prior to Closing. Each Seller covenants and agrees that prior to Closing:
(a) Negative Covenants. During the Interim Period, neither Seller shall, except with the prior written consent of Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(i) sell, lease, dispose of or abandon any of the Assets, or allow any of the Assets to be subjected to any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance of any kind which is not in existence as of the date hereof; or
(ii) elect not to participate (i.e., go “non-consent”) in any new Well, recompletion, rework, sidetrack or other Well operation proposed under applicable joint operating agreements or other Contracts with respect to the Properties or any of them.
(b) Affirmative Covenants. Seller shall, throughout the Interim Period, cause the Assets to be owned, produced, maintained and (where applicable) operated in the ordinary course of business consistent with good industry practices. Seller shall promptly give Buyer notice of (i) any legal actions which to Seller’s knowledge have been initiated or threatened, by or against Seller whether by a Governmental Entity or other Person, and which relate to the Assets or the ability of Seller to proceed to Closing, (ii) to the extent material, any notice or other communication received by Seller, whether from a Governmental Entity or otherwise, in respect of any Asset or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any notice from a person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required in connection therewith, and (iii) the material damage or destruction of any part of the Assets.
4.4 Operations Respecting Properties. Buyer shall be designated Operator of all of the
Properties which are operated by either, MAKO, Golden Gas or TAG Team Resources. L.L.C. (“TAG Team”), except for the Xxxxxxx 1-19A and the Xxxxxxx 2-19. Seller shall furnish and cause TAG Team to furnish to Buyer, as applicable, fully executed change of operator forms on all Xxxxx (active or inactive) operated by either MAKO, Golden Gas or TAG Team (except for the Xxxxxxx 1-19A and the Xxxxxxx 2-19) relating to the Properties, as required by the applicable regulatory body in order to effect a change of operator for the Properties. Buyer shall be responsible for filing such forms with the applicable regulatory body following Closing. Each Seller shall use its best efforts to assist in Buyer’s designation as operator of the Properties under the applicable joint operating agreements and shall support Buyer’s designation as operator.
ARTICLE V TITLE MATTERS AND CASUALTY LOSSES
Section 2.2(b)(iv) by the Defect Value (which reduction shall be called a “Defect Adjustment”) unless, (i) Buyer agrees in writing to waive the relevant Title Defect, (ii) the basis for treating such Asset as subject to a Title Defect has been removed by Seller at his sole cost and expense prior to the Closing Date, or (iii) Seller and Buyer reach a subsequent agreement regarding curative of the Title Defect prior to Closing. The Base Purchase Price shall be adjusted only if the Defect Threshold, i.e., the Defect Value respecting each individual Property is equal to or exceeds $10,000 and the aggregate Defect Value of all Title Defects and Environmental Defects exceeds $60,000, in which event, the Base Purchase Price shall be reduced by the amount of the total Defect Values (i.e., which amount is a threshold, not a deductible).
(a) The Allocated Value of the affected Asset;
(b) The potential or actual reduction in the warranted NRI of the affected Property, or the potential or actual increase in the warranted WI to the extent such increase is not accompanied by a corresponding increase in NRI;
(c) If the Title Defect represents only a possibility of title failure, the probability that such failure will occur;
(d) The legal effect of the Title Defect; and
(e) If the Title Defect is a lien or encumbrance on a Asset, the cost of removing such lien or encumbrance.
(a) any increase in Seller’s NRI above that NRI shown on Exhibit A for any Property without a corresponding increase in Seller’s WI above that WI shown on Exhibit A for such Property; or
(b) any decrease in Seller’s WI below that shown on Exhibit A for any Property without a corresponding decrease in Seller’s NRI shown on Exhibit A for such Property, in each case with such values to be agreed upon by Seller and Buyer (taking into account the Allocated Value for such Property).
Title Increases shall be available to Seller only to the extent Buyer has asserted Title Defects and may be applied to set off decreases in the Base Purchase only after the total of Defects has exceeded
the Defect Threshold. The intent is that there can be no net upward adjustment to the Base Purchase Price based upon Title Increases and that such increases are only available to Seller as a set off against reductions in the Purchase Price because of Title Defects.
(a) Seller shall have the right to remediate any and all Environmental Defects on or before the Closing, provided such remediation can be completed to Buyer’s reasonable satisfaction; or
(b) Buyer and Seller shall reach agreement upon an appropriate reduction to the Base Purchase Price which shall be based, in large part, upon the anticipated remediation costs for each such Environmental Defect; or
(c) In the event Seller is unable to cure or otherwise remediate an Environmental Defect prior to Closing and the parties are unable to reach agreement on an appropriate reduction to the Base Purchase Price, the Asset affected by such Environmental Defect shall be removed from the sale and the Base Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value thereof.
purpose is to conserve or protect health, the environment, wildlife, or natural resources. The terms hazardous substances, release, and threatened release shall have the meanings specified in CERCLA; provided, however, that (i) to the extent the laws of the state in which the Assets are located are applicable and have established a meaning for hazardous substances, release, threatened release, solid waste, hazardous waste, and disposal that is broader than that specified in CERCLA or RCRA, such broader meaning shall apply with respect to the matters covered by such laws, and (ii) the term solid waste shall include all oil and gas exploration, development, and production wastes, even if such wastes are specifically exempt from classification as hazardous substances or hazardous wastes pursuant to CERCLA or RCRA, or the state analogues to those statues.
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
(f) Closing of Gathering System Transaction. Conditions to the closing of the acquisition of the Xxxxxxx Gathering System located in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, by Buyer from Golden Gas Service Company. (the “Gathering System Acquisition”) shall have been satisfied or waived and the Gathering System Acquisition shall be closed simultaneously with the transactions contemplated herein.
(d) No Suit or Action. No suit, action or other proceedings shall, on the date of Closing, be pending or threatened before any court or Governmental Entity seeking to restrain, prohibit or obtain damages in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Closing of Gathering System Transaction. Conditions to the closing of the acquisition of the Xxxxxxx Gathering System located in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, by Buyer from Golden Gas Service Company. (the “Gathering System Acquisition”) shall have been satisfied or waived and the Gathering System Acquisition shall be closed simultaneously with the transactions contemplated herein.
(f) Termination. Buyer has not elected to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.9.
ARTICLE VIII AS IS — WHERE IS SALE; DISCLAIMER; INDEMNITY
8.1 Disclaimer. IT IS EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD BY THE PARTIES HERETO THAT, SUBJECT TO EACH SELLER’S LIMITED INDEMNITY PURSUANT TO SECTION 8.2 BELOW, THE ASSETS ARE ACQUIRED AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH ALL FAULTS AND DEFECTS, BOTH PATENT AND LATENT, AND WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, REGARDLESS OF HOW SUCH FAULTS AND DEFECTS WERE CAUSED OR CREATED (BY SELLER’S NEGLIGENCE, ACTIONS, OMISSIONS, OR FAULT, OR OTHERWISE). BY CLOSING, BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES IT HAS HAD OR WILL HAVE HAD PRIOR TO CLOSING A REASONABLE OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT AND EXAMINE THE CONDITION OF EACH AND EVERY ASSET AND, SUBJECT TO EACH
SELLER’S LIMITED INDEMNITY PURSUANT TO SECTION 8.2 BELOW, BUYER IS AWARE OF AND ACCEPTS THE CONDITION OF EACH AND EVERY ASSET. ALTHOUGH SELLER HAS MADE, AND UNTIL CLOSING WILL MAKE, ALL OF ITS FILES AND RECORDS AVAILABLE TO BUYER, NEITHER SELLER MAKES ANY WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 3.1 OF THIS AGREEMENT, AS TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF ANY TITLE OPINION, DATA, REPORTS, RECORDS, PROJECTIONS, INFORMATION, OR MATERIALS NOW, HERETOFORE, OR HEREAFTER FURNISHED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER IN CONNECTION WITH THE ASSETS INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DESCRIPTION OF THE ASSETS, THE PRICING ASSUMPTIONS, THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES, ANY OTHER MATTERS CONTAINED IN THE DATA, OR ANY OTHER MATERIALS FURNISHED OR MADE AVAILABLE TO BUYER BY EITHER SELLER. IN ENTERING INTO AND PERFORMING THIS AGREEMENT, BUYER HAS RELIED AND WILL RELY SOLELY UPON SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 3.1 OF THIS AGREEMENT AND UPON BUYER’S INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF, AND JUDGMENT WITH RESPECT TO, THE ASSETS AND PROPERTIES AND THEIR VALUE.
8.2 Seller’s Limited Indemnity. Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Section 8.2, Each Seller agrees and does hereby, to the fullest extent permitted by law, INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS BUYER, ITS AFFILIATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS (collectively, the “Buyer Group”) FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, STRICT LIABILITY CLAIMS, DEMANDS, LAWSUITS, JUDGMENTS, ORDERS, FINES, PENALTIES, DAMAGES, EXPENSES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES), COSTS AND EXPENSES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER (collectively, “Seller Damages”), ASSERTED AGAINST, RESULTING TO, IMPOSED UPON OR INCURRED BY THE BUYER GROUP, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, BY REASON OF OR RESULTING FROM (A) ANY BREACH BY SELLER OF THE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS CONTAINED IN ARTICLES III AND IV OF THIS AGREEMENT, OR (B) TITLE OWNERSHIP OR OPERATION OF THE ASSETS BY SELLER PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE (collectively, “Buyer Claims”), PROVIDED THAT (i) ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT AND SELLER’S ACCOUNTABILITY FOR PERIODS PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE SHALL TERMINATE AND BE OF NO FURTHER FORCE OR EFFECT TWO (2) YEARS FROM THE CLOSING DATE, AND BUYER CLAIMS MUST ARISE AND MUST BE COMMUNICATED IN WRITING TO SELLER PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF TWO (2) YEARS FOLLOWING THE CLOSING DATE, (ii) AND THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER IN SECTION 3.1(o) SHALL BE ASSERTABLE BY THE BUYER GROUP WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY KNOWLEDGE OR MATERIALITY QUALIFIERS SET FORTH IN SECTION 3.1(o), AND (iii) NO BUYER CLAIMS, IF ANY, MAY BE ASSERTED AFTER THE EXPIRATION OF TWO (2) YEARS FOLLOWING THE CLOSING DATE.
FROM AND AFTER THE CLOSING, THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF BUYER WITH RESPECT TO ANY AND ALL CLAIMS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE PURSUANT TO THE INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 8.2. IN FURTHERANCE OF THE FOREGOING, AND SUBJECT TO THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, BUYER HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND, ANY AND ALL RIGHTS, CLAIMS AND CAUSES OF ACTION BUYER MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AGAINST SELLER EXCEPT FOR CLAIMS FOR INDEMNIFICATION ASSERTED AS PERMITTED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE VIII.
8.3 Buyer’s Indemnity; Environmental Matters. From and after the EFFECTIVE DATE, and to the fullest extent permitted by law, Buyer agrees, subject to Seller’s limited indemnity as set forth in Section 8.2 above, to INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, AND HOLD HARMLESS EACH SELLER AND THEIR RESPECTIVE DIRECTORS, SHAREHOLDERS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS (collectively, “Seller Group”), from and against any and all liabilities, claims, strict liability claims, demands, lawsuits, judgments, orders, fines, penalties, damages, expenses (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees), costs, environmental assessment and clean-up costs and causes of action asserted by any Person (including, but not limited, to the employees of Seller or Buyer) for personal injury or death, for compliance with Environmental Laws, regulations, orders, or guidelines, or for loss or damage to Properties or the environment (collectively referred to hereinafter as “Liabilities/Claims”), arising from or relating to: (i) Buyer’s (and/or its contractors’) pre-Closing inspection of the Properties, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH LIABILITIES/CLAIMS ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE FROM SELLER GROUP’S ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT), ACTIONS, OR OMISSIONS; (ii) the ownership, use, or operation of the Assets by Buyer or its assigns after Closing, or the express assumption of responsibilities hereunder by Buyer at Closing concerning the Assets (including, but not limited to, any Liabilities/Claims arising from or relating to leaks or releases of oil and gas from, or malfunctions of, the Assets after Closing), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH POST-CLOSING LIABILITIES/CLAIMS ARE CAUSED BY OR ARISE FROM SELLER GROUP’S PRE-CLOSING ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT), ACTIONS, OR OMISSIONS RELATING TO THE OPERATION, DESIGN, PHYSICAL CONDITION, OR MAINTENANCE STATUS OF THE ASSETS, BUT EXCLUDING SUCH POST-CLOSING LIABILITIES/CLAIMS TO THE EXTENT CAUSED BY THE NEGLIGENCE OF SELLER GROUP THAT OCCURS AFTER CLOSING; and/or (iii), subject to Seller’s environmental representation pursuant to Section 3.1(o) and Section 8.2 above, soil contamination, water contamination, and/or other types of environmental damage or contamination in, on, or under the Properties or arising from the Properties (collectively, “Environmental Contamination”), Buyer’s obligations under this Section 8.3 shall in no manner alter, diminish or adversely affect the limited indemnity obligations of Seller as provided in Section 8.2 above. BUYER EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT BUYER HAS AGREED TO INDEMNIFY SELLER GROUP
FOR ITS OWN ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE, SUBJECT TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS SECTION 8.3.
If to MAKO:
MAKO Resources, LLC 0000 X. 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000 Attn: Xx. Xxx Xxxxxx Telephone: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to Golden Gas: Golden Gas Service Company 0000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 Attn: Xx. Xxxx X. Xxxxx Telephone: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to Buyer: PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. 000 X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000 Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000 Attn: Xx. Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx III Telephone: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
9.6. Publicity. All notices to third parties and other publicity concerning the transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall be jointly planned and coordinated by and between Seller and Buyer. Except as may be required by applicable laws or the applicable rules and regulations of any governmental agency or stock exchange, neither party shall act unilaterally in this regard without the prior written approval of the other parties, provided, however, that such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
9.7. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Oklahoma.
9.8. Exhibits and Schedules; Right to Terminate..
(a) Exhibits and Schedules Incorporated in this Agreement. All exhibits and schedules referred to in this Agreement are attached hereto, incorporated herein and made an integral part hereof.
SELLER:
MAKO Resources, LLC | ||||
/s/ Xxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Managing Member | ||||
Golden Gas Service Company | ||||
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||
Xxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||
President |
BUYER:
PetroQuest Energy, L.L.C. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, III | ||||||
Senior Vice President | ||||||
Business Development & Land |