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EXHIBIT 2
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as
of August 22, 1999, by and between Centura Banks, Inc., a North Carolina
corporation ("Issuer"), and Triangle Bancorp, Inc., a North Carolina
corporation ("Grantee").
WHEREAS, Grantee and Issuer have entered into that certain Agreement and
Plan of Reorganization, dated as of August 22, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"),
providing for, among other things, the merger of Grantee with and into a
subsidiary of Issuer, with the subsidiary as the surviving entity; and
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Grantee's execution of the
Merger Agreement, Grantee has required that Issuer agree, and Issuer has
agreed, to grant Grantee the Option (as defined below);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein and in the Merger
Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Issuer and Grantee agree
as follows:
1. DEFINED TERMS. Capitalized terms which are used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
2. GRANT OF OPTION. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
Issuer hereby grants to Grantee an irrevocable option (the "Option") to
purchase up to 2,256,000 shares (as adjusted as set forth herein, the "Option
Shares," which shall include the Option Shares before and after any transfer of
such Option Shares) of common stock, no par value per share ("Issuer Common
Stock"), of Issuer at a purchase price per Option Share (subject to adjustment
as set forth herein, the "Purchase Price") equal to $56.87; provided, however,
that in no event shall the number of shares of Issuer Common Stock for which
this Option is exercisable exceed the lesser of (i) 8.2% of the Issuer's issued
and outstanding shares of Issuer Common Stock without giving effect to any
shares subject to or issued pursuant to the Option and (ii) that minimum number
of shares of Issuer Common Stock which when aggregated with any other shares of
Issuer Common Stock beneficially owned by Grantee or any Affiliate thereof
would cause the provisions of any Takeover Laws of the NCBCA to be applicable
to the Merger.
3. EXERCISE OF OPTION.
(a) Provided that (i) Grantee or Holder (as hereinafter defined), as
applicable, shall not be in material breach of its agreements or covenants
contained in this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, and (ii) no preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order against the delivery of shares covered by
the Option issued by any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States
shall be in effect, Holder may exercise the Option, in whole or in part, at any
time and from time to time following the occurrence of a Purchase Event and
prior to the termination of the Option. The Option shall terminate and be of no
further force and effect upon the earliest to occur of (A) the Effective Time,
(B) termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with
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the terms thereof prior to the occurrence of a Purchase Event or a Preliminary
Purchase Event (other than a termination of the Merger Agreement by Grantee
pursuant to (i) Section 10.1(b) thereof (but only if such termination was a
result of a willful breach by Issuer) or (ii) Section 10.1(c) thereof (each a
"Default Termination")), (C) 12 months after a Default Termination, and (D) 12
months after any termination of the Merger Agreement following the occurrence
of a Purchase Event or a Preliminary Purchase Event. Any purchase of shares
upon exercise of the Option shall be subject to compliance with applicable law,
including, without limitation, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
(the "BHC Act"). The term "Holder" shall mean the holder or holders of the
Option from time to time, and which initially is the Grantee. The rights set
forth in Section 8 shall terminate when the right to exercise the Option
terminates (other than as a result of a complete exercise of the Option) as set
forth herein.
(b) As used herein, a "Purchase Event" means any of the following
events subsequent to the date of this Agreement:
(i) without Grantee's prior written consent, Issuer shall have
authorized, recommended, publicly proposed or publicly announced an
intention to authorize, recommend or propose, or entered into an agreement
with any person (other than Grantee or any Subsidiary of Grantee) to
effect an Acquisition Transaction (as defined below). As used herein, the
term Acquisition Transaction shall mean (A) a merger, consolidation or
similar transaction involving Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than transactions solely between Issuer's Subsidiaries and transactions
involving Issuer or any Subsidiary in which the voting securities of
Issuer outstanding immediately prior thereto continue to represent (by
either remaining outstanding or being converted into securities of the
surviving entity or the parent thereof) at least 75% of the combined
voting power of the voting securities of the Issuer or the surviving
entity or the parent thereof outstanding immediately after the
consummation of the transaction), (B) except as permitted pursuant to
Section 7.1 of the Merger Agreement, the disposition, by sale, lease,
exchange or otherwise, of Assets of Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries
representing in either case 20% or more of the consolidated assets of
Issuer and its Subsidiaries, or (C) the issuance, sale or other
disposition of (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange
or any similar transaction) securities representing 20% or more of the
voting power of Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries (any of the foregoing,
an "Acquisition Transaction"); or
(ii) any person (other than Grantee or any Subsidiary of Grantee)
shall have acquired beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule
13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), of or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of,
or any "group" (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act), other
than a group of which Grantee or any of its Subsidiaries is a member,
shall have been formed which beneficially owns or has the right to acquire
beneficial ownership of, 20% or more of the then-outstanding shares of
Issuer Common Stock.
(c) As used herein, a "Preliminary Purchase Event" means any of the
following events:
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(i) any person (other than Grantee or any Subsidiary of Grantee)
shall have commenced (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-2 under the
Exchange Act), or shall have filed a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") with respect to,
a tender offer or exchange offer to purchase any shares of Issuer Common
Stock such that, upon consummation of such offer, such person would own or
control 15% or more of the then-outstanding shares of Issuer Common Stock
(such an offer being referred to herein as a "Tender Offer" or an
"Exchange Offer," respectively); or
(ii) the holders of Issuer Common Stock shall not have approved the
Merger Agreement at the meeting of such shareholders held for the purpose
of voting on the Merger Agreement, such meeting shall not have been held
or shall have been canceled prior to termination of the Merger Agreement,
or Issuer's Board of Directors shall have withdrawn or modified in a
manner adverse to Grantee the recommendation of Issuer's Board of
Directors with respect to the Merger Agreement, in each case after it
shall have been publicly announced that any person (other than Grantee or
any Subsidiary of Grantee) shall have (A) made a proposal to engage in an
Acquisition Transaction, (B) commenced a Tender Offer or filed a
registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to an
Exchange Offer, or (C) filed an application (or given a notice), whether
in draft or final form, under any federal or state statute or regulation
(including a notice filed under the HSR Act and an application or notice
filed under the BHC Act, the Bank Merger Act, or the Change in Bank
Control Act of 1978) seeking the Consent to an Acquisition Transaction
from any federal or state governmental or regulatory authority or agency.
As used in this Agreement, "person" shall have the meaning specified in
Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
(d) In the event Holder wishes to exercise the Option, it shall send
to Issuer a written notice (the date of which being herein referred to as the
"Notice Date") specifying (i) the total number of Option Shares it intends to
purchase pursuant to such exercise and (ii) a place and date not earlier than
three business days nor later than 30 business days from the Notice Date for
the closing (the "Closing") of such purchase (the "Closing Date"). If prior
Consent of any governmental or regulatory agency or authority is required in
connection with such purchase, Issuer shall cooperate with Holder in the filing
of the required notice or application for such Consent and the obtaining of
such Consent and the Closing shall occur immediately following receipt of such
Consents (and expiration of any mandatory waiting periods).
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, in no event shall:
(i) Holder's (taking into account all other Holders) Total Profit
(as defined below) exceed $25 million and, if it otherwise would exceed
such amount, Holder, at its sole election, shall either (A) reduce the
number of shares of Issuer Common Stock subject to the Option, (B) deliver
to Issuer for cancellation without consideration Option Shares
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previously purchased by Holder, (C) pay cash to Issuer, or (D) any
combination of the foregoing, so that Holder's actually realized Total
Profit (together with the Total Profit realized by all other Holders)
shall not exceed $25 million after taking into account the foregoing
actions; and
(ii) the Option be exercised for a number of shares of Issuer
Common Stock as would, as of the date of exercise, result in Holder's
(taking into account all other Holders) Notional Total Profit (as defined
below) of more than $25 million; provided, that nothing in this clause
(ii) shall restrict any exercise of the Option permitted hereby on any
subsequent date.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Total Profit" shall mean the aggregate sum
(prior to the payment of taxes) of the following: (i) the amount received by
Holder pursuant to Issuer's repurchase of the Option (or any portion thereof)
pursuant to Section 8; (ii) (x) the amount received by Holder pursuant to
Issuer's repurchase of Option Shares pursuant to Section 8, less (y) Holder's
purchase price for such Option Shares; (iii) (x) the net cash amounts received
by Holder pursuant to the sale of Option Shares (or any other securities into
which such Option Shares shall be converted or exchanged) to any unaffiliated
person, less (y) Holder's purchase price of such Option Shares; and (iv) any
amounts received by Grantee on the transfer of the Option (or any portion
thereof) to any unaffiliated person.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Notional Total Profit" with respect to any
number of shares of Issuer Common Stock as to which Holder may propose to
exercise the Option shall be the Total Profit determined as of the date of such
proposed exercise, assuming that the Option were exercised on such date for
such number of shares and assuming that such shares, together with all other
Option Shares held by Holder and its affiliates as of such date, were sold for
cash at the closing sale price per share of Issuer Common Stock as quoted on
the NYSE - Composite Transactions List (or, if Issuer Common Stock is not then
quoted on the NYSE - Composite Transactions List, the highest bid price per
share as quoted on the principal trading market or securities exchange on which
such shares are traded as reported by a recognized source chosen by Holder) as
of the close of business on the preceding trading day (less customary brokerage
commissions).
The provisions of this Section 3(e) shall apply to any Substitute
Option (as defined below).
4. PAYMENT AND DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES.
(a) On each Closing Date, Holder shall (i) pay to Issuer, in
immediately available funds by wire transfer to a bank account designated by
Issuer, an amount equal to the Purchase Price multiplied by the number of
Option Shares to be purchased on such Closing Date, and (ii) present and
surrender this Agreement to the Issuer at the address of the Issuer specified
in Section 13(f) hereof.
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(b) At each Closing, simultaneously with the delivery of immediately
available funds and surrender of this Agreement as provided in Section 4(a),
(i) Issuer shall deliver to Holder (A) a certificate or certificates
representing the Option Shares to be purchased at such Closing, which Option
Shares shall be free and clear of all liens, claims, charges and encumbrances
of any kind whatsoever and subject to no pre-emptive rights, and (B) if the
Option is exercised in part only, an executed new agreement with the same terms
as this Agreement evidencing the right to purchase the balance of the shares of
Issuer Common Stock purchasable hereunder, and (ii) Holder shall deliver to
Issuer a letter agreeing that Holder shall not offer to sell or otherwise
dispose of such Option Shares in violation of applicable federal and state law
or of the provisions of this Agreement.
(c) In addition to any other legend that is required by applicable
law, certificates for the Option Shares delivered at each Closing shall be
endorsed with a restrictive legend which shall read substantially as follows:
THE TRANSFER OF THE STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO
RESTRICTIONS ARISING UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND
PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF A STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT DATED AS OF AUGUST 22,
1999. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT WILL BE PROVIDED TO THE HOLDER HEREOF
WITHOUT CHARGE UPON RECEIPT BY THE ISSUER OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR.
It is understood and agreed that: (i) the references in the above legend to
resale restrictions of the Securities Act shall be removed by delivery of
substitute certificate(s) without such reference if Holder shall have delivered
to Issuer a copy of a letter from the staff of the SEC, or an opinion of
counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Issuer and its
counsel, to the effect that such legend is not required for purposes of the
Securities Act; (ii) the references in the above legend to the provisions of
this Agreement shall be removed by delivery of substitute certificate(s)
without such reference if the shares have been sold or transferred in
compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and under circumstances that
do not require the retention of such reference; and (iii) the legend shall be
removed in its entirety if the conditions in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii)
are both satisfied.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ISSUER. Issuer hereby represents and
warrants to Grantee as follows:
(a) Issuer has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and, subject to any approvals referred to herein, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Issuer. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Issuer.
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(b) Issuer has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and
reserve and to permit it to issue, and, at all times from the date hereof
until the obligation to deliver Issuer Common Stock upon the exercise of
the Option terminates, will have reserved for issuance, upon exercise of
the Option, the number of shares of Issuer Common Stock necessary for
Holder to exercise the Option, and Issuer will take all necessary
corporate action to authorize and reserve for issuance all additional
shares of Issuer Common Stock or other securities which may be issued
pursuant to Section 7 upon exercise of the Option. The shares of Issuer
Common Stock to be issued upon due exercise of the Option, including all
additional shares of Issuer Common Stock or other securities which may be
issuable pursuant to Section 7, upon issuance pursuant hereto, shall be
duly and validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, and shall be
delivered free and clear of all liens, claims, charges, and encumbrances
of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any preemptive rights of any
shareholder of Issuer.
6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GRANTEE. Grantee hereby represents
and warrants to Issuer that:
(a) Grantee has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter in
to this Agreement and, subject to any approvals or consents referred to
herein, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Grantee. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Grantee.
(b) This Option is not being, and any Option Shares or other securities
acquired by Grantee upon exercise of the Option will not be, acquired with
a view to the public distribution thereof and will not be transferred or
otherwise disposed of except in a transaction registered or exempt from
registration under the Securities Laws.
7. ADJUSTMENT UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION, ETC.
(a) In the event of any change in Issuer Common Stock by reason of a
stock dividend, stock split, split-up, recapitalization, combination, exchange
of shares or similar transaction, the type and number of shares or securities
subject to the Option, and the Purchase Price therefor, shall be adjusted
appropriately, and proper provision shall be made in the agreements governing
such transaction, if any, so that Holder shall receive, upon exercise of the
Option, the number and class of shares or other securities or property that
Holder would have received in respect of Issuer Common Stock if the Option had
been exercised immediately prior to such event, or the record date therefor, as
applicable. If any additional shares of Issuer Common Stock are issued after
the date of this Agreement (other than pursuant to an event described in the
first sentence of this Section 7(a) or pursuant to this Option), the number of
shares of Issuer Common Stock subject to the Option shall be adjusted so that,
after such issuance, it, together with any shares of Issuer Common Stock
previously issued pursuant hereto, shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 8.2% of
the number of shares of Issuer Common Stock then
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issued and outstanding, without giving effect to any shares subject to or
issued pursuant to the Option and (ii) that minimum number of shares of Issuer
Common Stock which when aggregated with any other shares of Issuer Common Stock
beneficially owned by Grantee or any Affiliate thereof would cause the
provisions of any Takeover Laws of the NCBCA to be applicable to the Merger.
(b) In the event that Issuer shall enter in an agreement: (i) to
consolidate with or merge into any person, other than Grantee or one of its
Subsidiaries, and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger; (ii) to permit any person, other than Grantee or one
of its Subsidiaries, to merge into Issuer and Issuer shall be the continuing or
surviving corporation, but, in connection with such merger, the then
outstanding shares of Issuer Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged
for stock or other securities of Issuer or any other person or cash or any
other property or the outstanding shares of Issuer Common Stock immediately
prior to such merger shall after such merger represent less than 50% of the
outstanding shares and share equivalents of the merged company; or (iii) to
sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of its Assets to any
person, other than Grantee or one of its Subsidiaries, then, and in each such
case, the agreement governing such transaction shall make proper provisions so
that the Option shall, upon the consummation of any such transaction and upon
the terms and conditions set forth herein, be converted into, or exchanged for,
an option (the "Substitute Option"), at the election of Grantee, of either (x)
the Acquiring Corporation (as defined below) or (y) any person that controls
the Acquiring Corporation (in each case, such person being referred to as the
"Substitute Option Issuer").
(c) The Substitute Option shall have the same terms as the Option,
provided that, if the terms of the Substitute Option cannot, for legal reasons,
be the same as the Option, such terms shall be as similar as possible and in no
event less advantageous to Grantee. The Substitute Option Issuer shall also
enter into an agreement with the then-holder or holders of the Substitute
Option in substantially the same form as this Agreement, which shall be
applicable to the Substitute Option.
(d) The Substitute Option shall be exercisable for such number of
shares of the Substitute Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) as is equal to
the Assigned Value (as hereinafter defined) multiplied by the number of shares
of the Issuer Common Stock for which the Option was theretofore exercisable,
divided by the Average Price (as hereinafter defined). The exercise price of
the Substitute Option per share of the Substitute Common Stock (the "Substitute
Purchase Price") shall then be equal to the Purchase Price multiplied by a
fraction in which the numerator is the number of shares of the Issuer Common
Stock for which the Option was theretofore exercisable and the denominator is
the number of shares for which the Substitute Option is exercisable.
(e) The following terms have the meanings indicated:
(i) "Acquiring Corporation" shall mean (x) the continuing or
surviving corporation of a consolidation or merger with Issuer (if other
than Issuer), (y) Issuer in a
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merger in which Issuer is the continuing or surviving person, and (z) the
transferee of all or any substantial part of the Issuer's assets (or the
assets of its Subsidiaries).
(ii) "Substitute Common Stock" shall mean the common stock issued
by the Substitute Option Issuer upon exercise of the Substitute Option.
(iii) "Assigned Value" shall mean the highest of (x) the price per
share of the Issuer Common Stock at which a Tender Offer or Exchange Offer
therefor has been made by any person (other than Grantee), (y) the price
per share of the Issuer Common Stock to be paid by any person (other than
the Grantee) pursuant to an agreement with Issuer, and (z) the highest
last sale price per share of Issuer Common Stock quoted on the NYSE
-Composite Transactions List (or if Issuer Common Stock is not quoted on
the NYSE-Composite Transactions List, the highest bid price per share on
any day as quoted on the principal trading market or securities exchange
on which such shares are traded as reported by a recognized source chosen
by Grantee) within the six-month period immediately preceding the
agreement; provided, that in the event of a sale of less than all of
Issuer's assets, the Assigned Value shall be the sum of the price paid in
such sale for such assets and the current market value of the remaining
assets of Issuer as determined by a nationally recognized investment
banking firm selected by Grantee (or by a majority in interest of the
Grantees if there shall be more than one Grantee (a "Grantee Majority"))
and reasonably acceptable to Issuer, divided by the number of shares of
the Issuer Common Stock outstanding at the time of such sale. In the event
that an exchange offer is made for the Issuer Common Stock or an agreement
is entered into for a merger or consolidation involving consideration
other than cash, the value of the securities or other property issuable or
deliverable in exchange for the Issuer Common Stock shall be determined by
a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by Grantee and
reasonably acceptable to Issuer (or if applicable, Acquiring Corporation).
(If there shall be more than one Grantee, any such selection shall be made
by a Grantee Majority.)
(iv) "Average Price" shall mean the average closing price of a
share of the Substitute Common Stock for the one year immediately
preceding the consolidation, merger or sale in question, but in no event
higher than the last sale price of the shares of the Substitute Common
Stock on the day preceding such consolidation, merger or sale; provided
that if Issuer is the issuer of the Substitute Option, the Average Price
shall be computed with respect to a share of common stock issued by
Issuer, the person merging into Issuer or by any company which controls or
is controlled by such merger person, as Grantee may elect.
(f) In no event pursuant to any of the foregoing paragraphs shall the
Substitute Option be exercisable for more than 8.2% of the aggregate of the
shares of the Substitute Common Stock outstanding prior to exercise of the
Substitute Option. In the event that the Substitute Option would be exercisable
for more than 8.2% of the aggregate of the shares of Substitute Common Stock
but for this clause (f), the Substitute Option Issuer shall make a cash payment
to Grantee equal to the excess of (i) the value of the Substitute Option
without giving
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effect to the limitation in this clause (f) over (ii) the value of the
Substitute Option after giving effect to the limitation in this clause (f).
This difference in value shall be determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm selected by Grantee (or a Grantee Majority) and
reasonably acceptable to the Acquiring Corporation.
(g) Issuer shall not enter into any transaction described in
subsection (b) of this Section 7 unless the Acquiring Corporation and any
person that controls the Acquiring Corporation assume in writing all the
obligations of Issuer hereunder and take all other actions that may be
necessary so that the provisions of this Section 7 are given full force and
effect (including, without limitation, any action that may be necessary so that
the shares of Substitute Common Stock are in no way distinguishable from or
have lesser economic value than other shares of common stock issued by the
Substitute Option Issuer).
(h) The provisions of Sections 8, 9, 10, and 11 shall apply, with
appropriate adjustments, to any securities for which the Option becomes
exercisable pursuant to this Section 7 and, as applicable, references in such
sections to "Issuer," "Option," "Purchase Price" and "Issuer Common Stock"
shall be deemed to be references to "Substitute Option Issuer," "Substitute
Option," "Substitute Purchase Price" and "Substitute Common Stock,"
respectively.
8. REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDER.
(a) Subject to Section 3(e) and to the last sentence of Section 3(a),
at the request of Holder at any time commencing upon the first occurrence of a
Repurchase Event (as defined in Section 8(d)) and ending 18 months immediately
thereafter, Issuer shall repurchase from Holder the Option and all shares of
Issuer Common Stock purchased by Holder pursuant hereto with respect to which
Holder then has beneficial ownership. The date on which Holder exercises its
rights under this Section 8 is referred to as the "Request Date." Such
repurchase shall be at an aggregate price (the "Section 8 Repurchase
Consideration") equal to the sum of:
(i) the aggregate Purchase Price paid by Holder for any shares of
Issuer Common Stock acquired by Holder pursuant to the Option with respect
to which Holder then has beneficial ownership;
(ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the Applicable Price (as defined
below) for each share of Issuer Common Stock over (y) the Purchase Price
(subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7), multiplied by the number of
shares of Issuer Common Stock with respect to which the Option has not
been exercised; and
(iii) the excess, if any, of the Applicable Price over the Purchase
Price (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7) paid (or, in the case
of Option Shares with respect to which the Option has been exercised but
the Closing Date has not occurred, payable) by Holder for each share of
Issuer Common Stock with respect to which the Option has been exercised
and with respect to which Holder then has beneficial ownership, multiplied
by the number of such shares.
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(b) If Holder exercises its rights under this Section 8, Issuer shall,
within ten business days after the Request Date, pay the Section 8 Repurchase
Consideration to Holder in immediately available funds, and contemporaneously
with such payment Holder shall surrender to Issuer the Option and the
certificates evidencing the shares of Issuer Common Stock purchased thereunder
with respect to which Holder then has beneficial ownership, and Holder shall
warrant that it has sole record and beneficial ownership of such shares and
that the same are then free and clear of all liens, claims, charges and
encumbrances of any kind whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the
extent that prior notification to or Consent of any governmental or regulatory
agency or authority is required in connection with the payment of all or any
portion of the Section 8 Repurchase Consideration, Holder shall have the
ongoing option to revoke its request for repurchase pursuant to Section 8, in
whole or in part, or to require that Issuer deliver from time to time that
portion of the Section 8 Repurchase Consideration that it is not then so
prohibited from paying and promptly file the required notice or application for
Consent and expeditiously process the same (and each party shall cooperate with
the other in the filing of any such notice or application and the obtaining of
any such Consent). If any governmental or regulatory agency or authority
disapproves of any part of Issuer's proposed repurchase pursuant to this
Section 8, Issuer shall promptly give notice of such fact to Holder. If any
governmental or regulatory agency or authority prohibits the repurchase in part
but not in whole, then Holder shall have the right (i) to revoke the repurchase
request or (ii) to the extent permitted by such agency or authority, determine
whether the repurchase should apply to the Option and/or Option Shares and to
what extent to each, and Holder shall thereupon have the right to exercise the
Option as to the number of Option Shares for which the Option was exercisable
at the Request Date less the sum of the number of shares covered by the Option
in respect of which payment has been made pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii) and the
number of shares covered by the portion of the Option (if any) that has been
repurchased. Holder shall notify Issuer of its determination under the
preceding sentence within five business days of receipt of notice of
disapproval of the repurchase.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, all of Holder's
rights under this Section 8 shall terminate on the date of termination of this
Option pursuant to Section 3(a).
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the "Applicable Price" means the
highest of (i) the highest price per share of Issuer Common Stock paid for any
such share by the person or groups described in Section 8(d)(i), (ii) the price
per share of Issuer Common Stock received by holders of Issuer Common Stock in
connection with any merger or other business combination transaction described
in Section 7(b)(i), 7(b)(ii) or 7(b)(iii), or (iii) the highest last sale price
per share of Issuer Common Stock quoted on the NYSE = Composite Transactions
List (or if Issuer Common Stock is not quoted on the NYSE - Composite
Transactions List, the highest bid price per share as quoted on the principal
trading market or securities exchange on which such shares are traded as
reported by a recognized source chosen by Holder) during the 60 business days
preceding the Request Date; provided, however, that in the event of a sale of
less than all of Issuer's Assets, the Applicable Price shall be the sum of the
price paid in such sale for such assets and the current market value of the
remaining assets of Issuer as determined by an independent
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nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by Holder and reasonably
acceptable to Issuer (which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes
of this Agreement), divided by the number of shares of the Issuer Common Stock
outstanding at the time of such sale. If the consideration to be offered, paid
or received pursuant to either of the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) shall be
other than in cash, the value of such consideration shall be determined in good
faith by an independent nationally recognized investment banking firm selected
by Holder and reasonably acceptable to Issuer, which determination shall be
conclusive for all purposes of this Agreement.
(d) As used herein, a "Repurchase Event" shall occur if (i) any person
(other than Grantee or any subsidiary of Grantee shall have acquired beneficial
ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act), or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, or any "group" (as such
term is defined under the Exchange Act) shall have been formed which
beneficially owns or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 50% or
more of the then-outstanding shares of Issuer Common Stock, or (ii) any of the
transactions described in Section 7(b)(i), 7(b)(ii), or 7(iii) shall be
consummated.
9. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
(a) Issuer shall, subject to the conditions of subparagraph (c) below,
if requested by any Holder, including Grantee and any permitted transferee
("Selling Holder"), as expeditiously as possible prepare and file a
registration statement under the Securities Laws if necessary in order to
permit the sale or other disposition of any or all shares of Issuer Common
Stock or other securities that have been acquired by or are issuable to Selling
Holder upon exercise of the Option in accordance with the intended method of
sale or other disposition stated by Holder in such request (it being understood
and agreed that any such sale or other disposition shall be effected on a
widely distributed basis so that, upon consummation thereof, no purchaser or
transferee shall beneficially own more than 5% of the shares of Issuer Common
Stock then outstanding), including, without limitation, a "shelf" registration
statement under Rule 415 under the Securities Act or any successor provision,
and Issuer shall use its best efforts to qualify such shares or other
securities for sale under any applicable state securities laws. Each such
Holder shall provide all information reasonably requested by Issuer for
inclusion in any registration statement to be filed hereunder.
(b) If Issuer at any time after the exercise of the Option, but prior
to the termination of the Option, proposes to register any shares of Issuer
Common Stock under the Securities Laws in connection with an underwritten
public offering of such Issuer Common Stock, Issuer will promptly give written
notice to Holder of its intention to do so and, upon the written request of
Holder given within 30 days after receipt of any such notice (which request
shall specify the number of shares of Issuer Common Stock intended to be
included in such underwritten public offering by Selling Holder), Issuer will
use all reasonable efforts to cause all such shares, the holders of which shall
have requested participation in such registration, to be so registered and
included in such underwritten public offering; provided, that Issuer may elect
to not cause any such shares to be so registered (i) if the underwriters in
good faith determine that the inclusion of
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such shares would interfere with the successful marketing of the shares of
Issuer Common Stock for the account of Issuer, or (ii) in the case of a
registration solely to implement a dividend reinvestment or similar plan, an
employee benefit plan or a registration filed on Form S-4 or any successor
form, or a registration filed on a form which does not permit registrations of
resales; provided, further, that such election pursuant to clause (i) may only
be made once. If some but not all the shares of Issuer Common Stock, with
respect to which Issuer shall have received requests for registration pursuant
to this subparagraph (b), shall be excluded from such registration, Issuer
shall make appropriate allocation of shares to be registered among Selling
Holders and any other person (other than Issuer or any person exercising demand
registration rights in connection with such registration) who or which is
permitted to register their shares of Issuer Common Stock in connection with
such registration pro rata in the proportion that the number of shares
requested to be registered by each Selling Holder bears to the total number of
shares requested to be registered by all persons then desiring to have Issuer
Common Stock registered for sale (other than Issuer or any person exercising
demand registration rights in connection with such registration).
(c) Issuer shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the registration
statement referred to in subparagraph (a) above to become effective and to
obtain all consents or waivers of other parties which are required therefor and
to keep such registration statement effective, provided, that Issuer may delay
any registration of Option Shares required pursuant to subparagraph (a) above
for a period not exceeding 90 days, provided Issuer shall in good faith
determine that any such registration would adversely affect an offering or
contemplated offering of other securities by Issuer. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, Issuer shall not be required to register
Option Shares under the Securities Laws pursuant to subparagraph (a) above:
(i) prior to the occurrence of a Purchase Event and following the
termination of the Option;
(ii) more than twice;
(iii) within 90 days after the effective date of a registration
referred to in subparagraph (b) above pursuant to which the Selling
Holders concerned were afforded the opportunity to register such shares
under the Securities Laws and such shares were registered as requested;
and
(iv) unless a request therefor is made to Issuer by Selling Holders
holding at least 15% or more of the aggregate number of Option Shares then
outstanding or the right to acquire at least 15% of the Option Shares.
In addition to the foregoing, Issuer shall not be required to
maintain the effectiveness of any registration statement after the expiration
of 120 days from the effective date of such registration statement. Issuer
shall use all reasonable efforts to make any filings, and take all steps, under
all applicable state securities laws to the extent necessary to permit the sale
or other disposition of the Option Shares so registered in accordance with the
intended method of
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distribution for such shares, provided, that Issuer shall not be required to
consent to general jurisdiction or qualify to do business in any state where it
is not otherwise required to so consent to such jurisdiction or to so qualify
to do business.
(d) Except where applicable state law prohibits such payments, Issuer
will pay all expenses (including without limitation registration fees,
qualification fees, blue sky fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses
of Issuer's counsel), accounting expenses, printing expenses, expenses of
underwriters, excluding discounts and commissions but including liability
insurance if Issuer so desires or the underwriters so require, and the
reasonable fees and expenses of any necessary special experts) in connection
with each registration pursuant to subparagraph (a) or (b) above (including the
related offerings and sales by Selling Holders) and all other qualifications,
notifications or exemptions pursuant to subparagraph (a) or (b) above.
Underwriting discounts and commissions relating to Option Shares and any other
expenses incurred by such Selling Holders in connection with any such
registration (including expenses of Selling Holders' counsel) shall be borne by
such Selling Holders.
(e) In connection with any registration under subparagraph (a) or (b)
above Issuer hereby agrees to indemnify the Selling Holders, and each
underwriter thereof, including each person, if any, who controls such holder or
underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, against all
expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement or
prospectus (including any amendments or supplements thereto) or any preliminary
prospectus, or caused by any omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as
such expenses, losses, claims, damages or liabilities of such indemnified party
are caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or any omission
or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with, information
furnished in writing to Issuer by such indemnified party expressly for use
therein, and Issuer and each officer, director and controlling person of Issuer
shall be indemnified by such Selling Holder, or by such underwriter, as the
case may be, for all such expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities
caused by any untrue, or alleged untrue, statement or omission made in reliance
upon, and in conformity with, information furnished in writing to Issuer by
such holder or such underwriter, as the case may be, expressly for such use.
Promptly upon receipt by a party indemnified under this
subparagraph (e) of notice of the commencement of any action against such
indemnified party in respect of which indemnity or reimbursement may be sought
against any indemnifying party under this subparagraph (e), such indemnified
party shall notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement of
such action, but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party shall not
relieve it of any liability which it may otherwise have to any indemnified
party under this subparagraph (e), except to the extent such failure to notify
materially prejudices the indemnifying party. In case notice of commencement of
any such action shall be given to the indemnifying party as above provided, the
indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it
may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to
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assume the defense of such action at its own expense, with counsel chosen by it
and reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. The indemnified party
shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and
participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
(other than reasonable costs of investigation) shall be paid by the indemnified
party unless (i) the indemnifying party either agrees to pay the same, (ii) the
indemnifying party falls to assume the defense of such action with counsel
satisfactory to the indemnified party, or (iii) the indemnified party has been
advised by counsel that one or more legal defenses may be available to the
indemnifying party that may be contrary to the interest of the indemnified
party, in which case the indemnifying party shall be entitled to assume the
defense of such action notwithstanding its obligation to bear fees and expenses
of such counsel; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be
liable for the expenses of more than one firm of counsel for all indemnified
parties in any jurisdiction. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any
settlement entered into without its consent, which consent may not be
unreasonably withheld.
If the indemnification provided for in this subparagraph (e) is
unavailable to a party otherwise entitled to be indemnified in respect of any
expenses, losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to herein, then the
indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such party otherwise entitled to be
indemnified, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such party to be
indemnified as a result of such expenses, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by Issuer, all Selling Holders and the underwriters from the
offering of the securities and also the relative fault of Issuer, all Selling
Holders and the underwriters in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such expenses, losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The amount paid or payable
by a party as a result of the expenses, losses, claims, damages and liabilities
referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or
expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or
defending any action or claim; provided, that in no case shall any Selling
Holder be responsible, in the aggregate, for any amount in excess of the net
offering proceeds attributable to its Option Shares included in the offering.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Any obligation by any
holder to indemnify shall be several and not joint with other holders.
In connection with any registration pursuant to subparagraph (a)
or (b) above, Issuer and each Selling Holder (other than Grantee) shall enter
into an agreement containing the indemnification provisions of this
subparagraph (e).
(f) Issuer shall use its best efforts to comply with all reporting
requirements and will do all such other things as may be necessary to permit
the expeditious sale at any time of any Option Shares by Holder in accordance
with and to the extent permitted by any rule or regulation promulgated by the
SEC from time to time, including, without limitation, Rules 144 and 144A.
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(g) Issuer will pay all stamp taxes in connection with the issuance
and the sale of the Option Shares and in connection with the exercise of the
Option, and will save Holder harmless, without limitation as to time, against
any and all liabilities, with respect to all such taxes.
10. QUOTATION; LISTING. If Issuer Common Stock or any other securities to
be acquired upon exercise of the Option are then authorized for quotation or
trading or listing on the NYSE or any other securities exchange or any
automated quotations system maintained by a self-regulatory organization,
Issuer, upon the request of Holder, will promptly file an application, if
required, to authorize for quotation or trading or listing the shares of Issuer
Common Stock or other securities to be acquired upon exercise of the Option on
the NYSE or any other securities exchange or any automated quotations system
maintained by a self-regulatory organization and will use its best efforts to
obtain approval, if required, of such quotation or listing as soon as
practicable.
11. DIVISION OF OPTION. This Agreement (and the Option granted hereby) are
exchangeable, without expense, at the option of Holder, upon presentation and
surrender of this Agreement at the principal office of Issuer for other
Agreements providing for Options of different denominations entitling the
holder thereof to purchase in the aggregate the same number of shares of Issuer
Common Stock purchasable hereunder. The terms "Agreement" and "Option" as used
herein include any other Agreements and related Options for which this
Agreement (and the Option granted hereby) may be exchanged. Upon receipt by
Issuer of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Agreement, and (in the case of loss, theft or
destruction) of reasonably satisfactory indemnification, and upon surrender and
cancellation of this Agreement, if mutilated, Issuer will execute and deliver a
new Agreement of like tenor and date. Any such new Agreement executed and
delivered shall constitute an additional contractual obligation on the part of
Issuer, whether or not the Agreement so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated
shall at any time be enforceable by anyone.
12. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) EXPENSES. Except as otherwise provided in Section 9, each of the
parties hereto shall bear and pay all costs and expenses incurred by it or on
its behalf in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder,
including fees and expenses of its own financial consultants, investment
bankers, accountants and counsel.
(b) WAIVER AND AMENDMENT. Any provision of this Agreement may be
waived at any time by the party that is entitled to the benefits of such
provision. This Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered or supplemented
except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by the
parties hereto.
(c) ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARY; SEVERABILITY. This
Agreement, together with the Merger Agreement and the other documents and
instruments referred to herein
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and therein, between Grantee and Issuer (a) constitutes the entire agreement
and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and (b) is not
intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto (other than
any transferees of the Option Shares or any permitted transferee of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 12(h) and other than as provided in the Merger
Agreement) any rights or remedies hereunder. If any term, provision, covenant
or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction
or a federal or state governmental or regulatory agency or authority to be
invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,
covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. If for any
reason such court or regulatory agency determines that the Option does not
permit Holder to acquire, or does not require Issuer to repurchase, the full
number of shares of Issuer Common Stock as provided in Sections 3 and 8 (as
adjusted pursuant to Section 7), it is the express intention of Issuer to allow
Holder to acquire or to require Issuer to repurchase such lesser number of
shares as may be permissible without any amendment or modification hereof.
(d) GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina without regard to any
applicable conflicts of law rules.
(e) DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. The descriptive headings contained herein
are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(f) NOTICES. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, telecopied (with
confirmation) or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt
requested) to the parties at the addresses set forth in the Merger Agreement(or
at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice).
(g) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be
executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the
same agreement and shall become effective when both counterparts have been
signed, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same
counterpart.
(h) ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder or under the Option shall be assigned by any
of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the
prior written consent of the other party, except that Grantee may assign this
Agreement to a wholly owned Subsidiary of Grantee and Grantee may assign its
rights hereunder in whole or in part after the occurrence of a Purchase Event.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure
to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective
successors and assigns.
(i) FURTHER ASSURANCES. In the event of any exercise of the Option by
Holder, Issuer and Holder shall execute and deliver all other documents and
instruments and take all
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other action that may be reasonably necessary in order to consummate the
transactions provided for by such exercise.
(j) SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. The parties hereto agree that this Agreement
may be enforced by either party through specific performance, injunctive relief
and other equitable relief. Both parties further agree to waive any requirement
for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any
such equitable relief and that this provision is without prejudice to any other
rights that the parties hereto may have for any failure to perform this
Agreement.
(k) CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS. The parties hereto agree that this
Agreement supersedes any provision of the Confidentiality Agreements that could
be interpreted to preclude the exercise of any rights or the fulfillment of any
obligations under this Agreement, and that none of the provisions included in
the Confidentiality Agreements will act to preclude Holder from exercising the
Option or exercising any other rights under this Agreement or act to preclude
Issuer from fulfilling any of its obligations under this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Issuer and Grantee have caused this Stock Option
Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized,
all as of the day and year first written above.
ATTEST: CENTURA BANKS, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xx. By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
---------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xx. Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx.
Corporate Secretary Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
[CORPORATE SEAL]
ATTEST: TRIANGLE BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
---------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Secretary President, Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board
[CORPORATE SEAL]
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