SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
This SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT is dated as of August 12, 1996 by and
between SUNAMERICA ASSET MANAGEMENT CORP., a Delaware corporation (the
"Adviser"), and WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, a Massachusetts general
partnership (the "Subadviser").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Adviser and Seasons Series Trust, a Massachusetts business
trust (the "Trust"), have entered into an Investment Advisory and Management
Agreement dated as of August 8, 1996, (the "Advisory Agreement") pursuant to
which the Adviser has agreed to provide investment management, advisory and
administrative services to the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "Act"), as an open-end management investment company and may
issue shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share, in separately
designated portfolios representing separate funds with their own investment
objectives, policies and purposes; and
WHEREAS, the Subadviser is engaged in the business of rendering investment
advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser desires to retain the Subadviser to furnish investment
advisory services to the investment portfolio or portfolios of the Trust listed
on Schedule A attached hereto (the "Portfolio(s)"), and the Subadviser is
willing to furnish such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. DUTIES OF THE SUBADVISER. The Adviser hereby engages the services of
the Subadviser in furtherance of its Investment Advisory and Management
Agreement with the Trust. Pursuant to this Subadvisory Agreement and subject to
the oversight and review of the Adviser, the Subadviser will manage the
investment and reinvestment of a portion of the assets of each Portfolio listed
on Schedule A attached hereto. The Subadviser will determine in its discretion
and subject to the oversight and review of the Adviser, the securities to be
purchased or sold, will provide the Adviser with records concerning its
activities which the Adviser or the Trust is required to maintain, and will
render regular reports to the Adviser and to officers and Trustees of the Trust
concerning its discharge of the foregoing responsibilities. The Subadviser
shall discharge the foregoing responsibilities subject to the control of the
officers and the Trustees of the Trust and in compliance with such policies as
the Trustees of the Trust may from time to time establish, and in compliance
with (a) the objectives, policies, and limitations for the Portfolio(s) set
forth in the Trust's current prospectus and statement of additional information,
and (b) applicable laws and regulations.
The Subadviser represents and warrants to the Adviser that the portion
of assets allocated to it of each of the Portfolios set forth in Schedule A will
at all times be operated and managed (1) in compliance with all applicable
federal and state laws governing its operations and investments; (2) so as not
to jeopardize either the treatment of the Seasons variable annuity
contracts issued by Variable Annuity Account Five (File No. 33-08859;
hereinafter "Contracts") as annuity contracts for purposes of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or the eligibility of the
Contracts to qualify for sale to the public in any state where they may
otherwise be sold; and (3) to minimize any taxes and/or penalties payable by the
Trust or such Portfolio. Without limiting the foregoing, the Subadviser
represents and warrants (1) qualification, election and maintenance of such
election by each Portfolio to be treated as a "regulated investment company"
under subchapter M, chapter 1 of the Code, and (2) compliance with (a) the
provisions of the Act and rules adopted thereunder; (b) the diversification
requirements specified in the Internal Revenue Service's regulations under
Section 817(h) of the Code; (c) applicable state insurance laws; (d) applicable
federal and state securities, commodities and banking laws; and (e) the
distribution requirements necessary to avoid payment of any excise tax pursuant
to Section 4982 of the Code. The Subadviser further represents and warrants
that to the extent that any statements or omissions made in any Registration
Statement for the Contracts or shares of the Trust, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, are made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished by the Subadviser expressly for use therein, such Registration
Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when they become
effective, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (the "1933 Act") and the Act and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
The Subadviser accepts such employment and agrees, at its own expense,
to render the services set forth herein and to provide the office space,
furnishings, equipment and personnel required by it to perform such services on
the terms and for the compensation provided in this Agreement.
2. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS. The Subadviser is responsible for decisions
to buy or sell securities and other investments for a portion of the assets of
each Portfolio, broker-dealers and futures commission merchants' selection, and
negotiation of brokerage commission and futures commission merchants' rates. As
a general matter, in executing portfolio transactions, the Subadviser may employ
or deal with such broker-dealers or futures commission merchants as may, in the
Subadviser's best judgement, provide prompt and reliable execution of the
transactions at favorable prices and reasonable commission rates. In selecting
such broker- dealers or futures commission merchants, the Subadviser shall
consider all relevant factors including price (including the applicable
brokerage commission, dealer spread or futures commission merchant rate), the
size of the order, the nature of the market for the security or other
investment, the timing of the transaction, the reputation, experience and
financial stability of the broker-dealer or futures commission merchant
involved, the quality of the service, the difficulty of execution, the execution
capabilities and operational facilities of the firm involved, and, in the case
of securities, the firm's risk in positioning a block of securities. Subject
to such policies as the Trustees may determine and consistent with Section 28(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), the
Subadviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any
duty created by this Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of the Subadviser's
having caused a Portfolio to pay a member of an exchange, broker or dealer an
amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the
amount of commission another member of an exchange, broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction, if the Subadviser determines in good
faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of
the brokerage and research services provided by such
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member of an exchange, broker or dealer viewed in terms of either that
particular transaction or the Subadviser's overall responsibilities with respect
to such Portfolio and to other clients as to which the Subadviser exercises
investment discretion. In accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1934 Act and
Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and
regulations including Section 17(e) of the Act and Rule 17e-1 thereunder, the
Subadviser may engage its affiliates, the Adviser and its affiliates or any
other subadviser to the Trust and its respective affiliates, as broker-dealers
or futures commission merchants to effect portfolio transactions in securities
and other investments for a Portfolio. The Subadviser will promptly communicate
to the Adviser and to the officers and the Trustees of the Trust such
information relating to portfolio transactions as they may reasonably request.
3. COMPENSATION OF THE SUBADVISER. The Subadviser shall not be entitled
to receive any payment from the Trust and shall look solely and exclusively to
the Adviser for payment of all fees for the services rendered, facilities
furnished and expenses paid by it hereunder. As full compensation for the
Subadviser under this Agreement, the Adviser agrees to pay to the Subadviser a
fee at the annual rates set forth in Schedule A hereto with respect to the
portion of the assets managed by the Subadviser for each Portfolio listed
thereon. Such fee shall be accrued daily and paid monthly as soon as
practicable after the end of each month (i.e., the applicable annual fee rate
divided by 365 applied to each prior days' net assets in order to calculate the
daily accrual). For purposes of calculating the Subadviser's fee, the average
daily net asset value of a Portfolio shall mean the average daily net assets for
which the Subadviser actually provides advisory services, and shall be
determined by taking an average of all determinations of such net asset value
during the month. If the Subadviser shall provide its services under this
Agreement for less than the whole of any month, the foregoing compensation shall
be prorated.
4. OTHER SERVICES. At the request of the Trust or the Adviser, the
Subadviser in its discretion may make available to the Trust, office facilities,
equipment, personnel and other services. Such office facilities, equipment,
personnel and services shall be provided for or rendered by the Subadviser and
billed to the Trust or the Adviser at the Subadviser's cost.
5. REPORTS. The Trust, the Adviser and the Subadviser agree to furnish
to each other, if applicable, current prospectuses, statements of additional
information, proxy statements, reports of shareholders, certified copies of
their financial statements, and such other information with regard to their
affairs and that of the Trust as each may reasonably request.
6. STATUS OF THE SUBADVISER. The services of the Subadviser to the
Adviser and the Trust are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Subadviser shall
be free to render similar services to others so long as its services to the
Trust are not impaired thereby. The Subadviser shall be deemed to be an
independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or
authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or
otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust.
7. CERTAIN RECORDS. The Subadviser hereby undertakes and agrees to
maintain, in the form and for the period required by Rule 31a-2 under the Act,
all records relating to the investments of the Portfolio(s) that are required to
be maintained by the Trust pursuant to the requirements of Rule 31a-1 of that
Act. Any records required to be maintained and preserved
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pursuant to the provisions of Rule 31a-1 and Rule 31a-2 promulgated under the
Act which are prepared or maintained by the Subadviser on behalf of the Trust
are the property of the Trust and will be surrendered promptly to the Trust or
the Adviser on request.
The Subadviser agrees that all accounts, books and other records
maintained and preserved by it as required hereby shall be subject at any time,
and from time to time, to such reasonable periodic, special and other
examinations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Trust's auditors,
the Trust or any representative of the Trust, the Adviser, or any governmental
agency or other instrumentality having regulatory authority over the Trust.
8. REFERENCE TO THE SUBADVISER. Neither the Trust nor the Adviser or any
affiliate or agent thereof shall make reference to or use the name of the
Subadviser or any of its affiliates in any advertising or promotional materials
without the prior approval of the Subadviser, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
9. LIABILITY OF THE SUBADVISER. (a) In the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or
duties ("disabling conduct") hereunder on the part of the Subadviser (and its
officers, directors, agents, employees, controlling persons, shareholders and
any other person or entity affiliated with the Subadviser) the Subadviser shall
not be subject to liability to the Trust or to any shareholder of the Trust for
any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services
hereunder, including without limitation, any error of judgment or mistake of law
or for any loss suffered by any of them in connection with the matters to which
this Agreement relates, except to the extent specified in Section 36(b) of the
Act concerning loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to
the receipt of compensation for services. Except for such disabling conduct,
the Adviser shall indemnify the Subadviser (and its officers, directors,
partners, agents, employees, controlling persons, shareholders and any other
person or entity affiliated with the Subadviser) (collectively, the "Indemnified
Parties") from any liability arising from the Subadviser's conduct under this
Agreement. Subadviser hereby indemnifies, defends and protects Adviser and
holds Adviser harmless, from and against any and all liability arising out of
Subadviser's disabling conduct.
(b) The Subadviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser
and its affiliates and each of its directors and officers and each person, if
any, who controls the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation
(including legal and other expenses), to which the Adviser or its affiliates or
such directors, officers or controlling person may become subject under the 1933
Act, under other statutes, at common law or otherwise, which may be based upon
(i) any wrongful act or breach of this Agreement by the Subadviser, or (ii) any
failure by the Subadviser to comply with the representations and warranties set
forth in Section 1 of this Agreement; provided, however, that in no case is the
Subadviser's indemnity in favor of any person deemed to protect such other
persons against any liability to which such person would otherwise be subject by
reasons of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the
performance of his, her or its duties or by reason of his, her or its reckless
disregard of obligation and duties under this Agreement.
(c) The Subadviser shall not be liable to the Adviser for (i) any acts
of the Adviser or any other subadviser to the Portfolio with respect to the
portion of the assets of a Portfolio not managed by Subadviser and (ii) acts of
the Subadviser which result from acts of the Adviser,
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including, but not limited to, a failure of the Adviser to provide accurate and
current information with respect to any records maintained by Adviser or any
other subadviser to a Portfolio, which records are not also maintained by or
otherwise available to the Subadviser upon reasonable request. The Adviser
agrees that Subadviser shall manage the portion of the assets of a Portfolio
allocated to it as if it was a separate operating series and shall comply with
subsections (a) and (b) of Section I of this Subadvisory Agreement (including,
but not limited to, the investment objectives, policies and restrictions
applicable to a Portfolio and qualifications of a Portfolio as a regulated
investment company under the Code) with respect to the portion of assets of a
Portfolio allocated to Subadviser. The Adviser shall indemnify the Indemnified
Parties from any liability arising from the conduct of the Adviser and any other
subadviser with respect to the portion of a Portfolio's assets not allocated to
Subadviser.
10. PERMISSIBLE INTERESTS. Trustees and agents of the Trust are or may be
interested in the Subadviser (or any successor thereof) as directors, partners,
officers, or shareholders, or otherwise; directors, partners, officers, agents,
and shareholders of the Subadviser are or may be interested in the Trust as
trustees, or otherwise; and the Subadviser (or any successor) is or may be
interested in the Trust in some manner.
11. TERM OF THE AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall continue in full force
and effect with respect to each Portfolio until two years from the date hereof,
and from year to year thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually (i) by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of
the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval, and (ii) by the Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio voting separately from any other
series of the Trust.
With respect to each Portfolio, this Agreement may be terminated at
any time, without payment of a penalty by the Portfolio or the Trust, by vote of
a majority of the Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities (as defined in the Act) of the Portfolio, voting separately from any
other series of the Trust, or by the Adviser, on not less than 30 nor more than
60 days' written notice to the Subadviser. With respect to each Portfolio, this
Agreement may be terminated by the Subadviser at any time, without the payment
of any penalty, on 90 days' written notice to the Adviser and the Trust;
provided, however, that this Agreement may not be terminated by the Subadviser
unless another subadvisory agreement has been approved by the Trust in
accordance with the Act, or after six months' written notice, whichever is
earlier. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Subadviser may terminate the
Agreement upon 60 days' written notice in the event of a breach of the Agreement
by the Adviser. The termination of this Agreement with respect to any Portfolio
or the addition of any Portfolio to Schedule A hereto (in the manner required by
the Act) shall not affect the continued effectiveness of this Agreement with
respect to each other Portfolio subject hereto. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined by the Act).
This Agreement will also terminate in the event that the Advisory
Agreement by and between the Trust and the Adviser is terminated.
12. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or
made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of
this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
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13. AMENDMENTS. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent in
writing, but the consent of the Trust must be obtained in conformity with the
requirements of the Act.
14. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To
the extent the applicable laws of the State of New York, or any of the
provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the Act, the
latter shall control.
15. PERSONAL LIABILITY. The Declaration of the Trust establishing the
Trust (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and, in accordance with that Declaration, no
Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be held to
any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for
satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise in connection with the
affairs of the Trust, but the "Trust Property" only shall be liable.
16. SEPARATE SERIES. Pursuant to the provisions of the Declaration, each
Portfolio is a separate series of the Trust, and all debts, liabilities,
obligations and expenses of a particular Portfolio shall be enforceable only
against the assets of that Portfolio and not against the assets of any other
Portfolio or of the Trust as a whole.
17. NOTICES. All notices shall be in writing and deemed properly given
when delivered or mailed by United States certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
Subadviser: Wellington Management Company
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxx Xxxxx
Senior Vice President and
and Director of Regulatory Affairs
Adviser: SunAmerica Asset Management Corp.
The SunAmerica Center
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Senior Vice President and
General Counsel
with a copy to: SunAmerica Inc.
0 XxxXxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel - Corporate Affairs
and Secretary
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their respective duly
authorized officers to execute this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
SUNAMERICA ASSET MANAGEMENT CORP.
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
By: ____________________________________
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: President
WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY
/s/ Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxx
By: ____________________________________
Name: Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxx
Title: President and
Chief Executive Officer
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