a Delaware corporation) 31/4% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2013 PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
CV THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
$130,000,000
31/4% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2013
Dated: June 29, 2005
EXECUTION COPY
CV THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
$130,000,000
31/4% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2013
June 29, 2005
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
Xxxxxxx | Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated |
XXXXXX BROTHERS INC.
Citigroup Global Capital Markets Inc.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
c/x Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.
Xxxxxxx | Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated |
4 World Financial Center
c/x Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Ladies and Gentlemen:
CV Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement with Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated (“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx”), Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”, which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the “Representatives”), with respect to the issue and sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective principal amounts set forth in said Schedule A, of $130,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 31/4% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”), and with respect to the grant by the Company to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of an additional $19,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes. The aforesaid $130,000,000 principal amount of Notes (the “Initial Securities”) to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the $19,500,000 principal amount of Notes subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the “Option Securities”) are hereinafter called, collectively, the “Securities”. The Securities are to be issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), to be dated as of the Closing Time (as defined below) between the Company and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”). Securities issued in book-entry form will be issued to Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) pursuant to a letter agreement, to be dated as of the Closing Time (as defined in Section 2(c)) (the “DTC Agreement”), among the Company, the Trustee and DTC.
The Securities are convertible into shares (the “Shares”) of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) in accordance with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, at the initial conversion price specified in Schedule B hereto.
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The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem(s) advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) registration statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-109428 and 333-53202) including the related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). The registration statements have been declared effective. Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file with the Commission a prospectus supplement, including any information required by Rule 430A (“Rule 430A”) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the “1933 Act Regulations”) and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 (“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations. The information included in such prospectus supplement that was omitted from such registration statements at the time they became effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration statements at the time they became effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred to as “Rule 430A Information.” Any reference herein to the Registration Statement (as defined below), the Base Prospectus (as defined below), any Preliminary Prospectus (as defined below) or the Prospectus (as defined below) shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) on or before the effective date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms “amend”, “amendment”, or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing with the Commission of any document under the 1934 Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement, or the issue date of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed incorporated therein by reference. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms below shall have the meanings indicated below. All other terms shall have the meanings indicated herein.
“Base Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus dated February 26, 2004 filed by the Company with the Commission on February 27, 2004 pursuant to Rule 424(b).
“Preliminary Prospectus” shall mean any preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus which describes the Securities and the offering thereof and is used prior to filing of the Final Prospectus, together with the Base Prospectus.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that will be first filed with the Commission after the execution of this Agreement, together with the Base Prospectus.
“Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statements referred to above, including exhibits and financial statements, as amended at the time of the execution of this Agreement and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto or any Rule 462(b) registration statement (the “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”) becomes effective prior to the Closing Time (as defined below), shall also mean such registration statement as so amended or such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, as the case may be. Such term shall include any Rule 430A Information deemed to be included therein at the effective date of the Registration Statement as provided by Rule 430A.
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For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include any copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“XXXXX”).
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Date of Delivery (if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.
At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through Xxxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
Each Preliminary Prospectus and the prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission or as part of any amendment thereto, complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Xxxxxxxxxx S-T.
(ii) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”), and, when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, at
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the time the Registration Statement became effective, at the time the Prospectus was issued and at the Closing Time (and if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(iii) Independent Accountants. Xxxxx & Young LLP, who have expressed their opinions on the audited financial statements and related schedules incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act.
(iv) Financial Statements. The financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, fairly present the financial position and the results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company at the respective dates or for the respective periods therein specified. Such statements and related notes and schedules have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis except as may be set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(v) No Material Adverse Change in Business. The Company has not sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and, since such date, there has not been any material adverse change or effect with respect to the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”), otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(vi) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, and has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the business in which it is engaged, except where the failure to so qualify or have such power or authority would not have, singularly or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except for CV Therapeutics Europe Limited, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporations, associations or other entities. The Company does not have any “significant subsidiaries” (as that term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the 1933 Act).
(vii) Capitalization. The Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, and the Common Stock conforms in all material respects to the description thereof incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and, except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any securities for shares of capital stock or ownership interest in the Company are outstanding.
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(viii) Authorization of Agreement, Indenture and Pledge and Escrow Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act; the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute a legal, valid and binding instrument enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity); and the Pledge and Escrow Agreement by and among the Company, the Trustee and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, to be dated as of the Closing Time (the “Pledge and Escrow Agreement) has been duly authorized and, when executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with its terms (subject to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity).
(ix) Authorization and Description of Securities. The Securities, when duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered as provided in the Indenture and paid for as provided herein will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms (subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity), and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture. The Securities and the Indenture will conform, in all material respects, to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and will be in substantially the respective forms filed or incorporated by reference, as the case may be, as exhibits to the Registration Statement.
(x) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. The Company (i) is not in violation of its charter or by-laws, (ii) is not in default in any respect, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject and (iii) is not in violation in any respect of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be subject except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), any violations or defaults which, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xi) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any subsidiary’s principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xii) Absence of Proceedings. Except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there is no legal or governmental proceeding pending to which the Company is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company is the subject which, singularly or in the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company, might have a Material Adverse Effect or would prevent or adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement; and to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.
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(xiii) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so described and filed as required.
(xiv) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company owns or possesses adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property, including, without limitation, all of the intellectual property described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as being owned or licensed by the Company (collectively, “Intellectual Property”), necessary to carry on the business now operated by it. Except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments thereto after the date hereof), no valid U.S. patent is, or to the knowledge of the Company would be, infringed by the activities of the Company in the manufacture, use, offer for sale or sale of any product or component thereof as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The patent applications (the “Patent Applications”) filed by or on behalf of the Company described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus have been properly prepared and filed on behalf of the Company; except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments thereto after the date hereof) each of the Patent Applications and patents (the “Patents”) described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus is assigned or licensed to the Company, and, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments thereto after the date hereof), to the knowledge of the Company, no other entity or individual has any right or claim in any Patent, Patent Application or any patent to be issued therefrom and each of the Patent Applications discloses potentially patentable subject matter. There are no actions, suits or judicial proceedings pending relating to patents or proprietary information to which the Company is a party or of which any property of the Company is subject and the Company has not received any notice and is not otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which could render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xv) Clinical Trials. The material human clinical trials conducted by the Company or in which the Company has participated relating to ranolazine, regadenoson and tecadenoson and that are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, if any, are the only material human clinical trials currently being conducted by or on behalf of the Company, and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, such studies and tests were and, if still pending, are being, conducted in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to accepted professional scientific standards; the descriptions of the results of such studies, tests and trials contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, if any, are accurate and complete in all material respects. The Company has no knowledge of any other studies or tests, the results of which call into question the results of the clinical trials described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The Company has not received any notices or correspondence from the FDA or any other governmental agency requiring the termination, suspension or modification of any clinical trials conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company or in which the Company has participated that are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, if any, or the results of which are referred to in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. All human
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clinical trials previously conducted by or on behalf of the Company while conducted by or on behalf of the Company, were conducted in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls pursuant to accepted professional scientific standards; the descriptions of the results of such studies, tests and trials contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, if any, are accurate and complete in all material respects
(xvi) Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or Affiliates (as defined below) has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company.
(xvii) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or applicable state securities laws.
(xviii) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company possesses such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (including licenses, pharmacy licenses, accreditation and other similar documentation or approvals of any local health departments) (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies, including, without limitation, the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), necessary to conduct the business now operated by it; the Company is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses and all applicable FDA rules and regulations, guidelines and policies, except where the failure so to comply could not reasonably be expected to, singularly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except where the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company has not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses which, singularly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xix) Title to Property. The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to, or has valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real or personal property which are material to the business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects that may result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xx) Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not become an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”) and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(xxi) No Prohibited Transaction. No “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), or Section 4975 of the Internal
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Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”)) or “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) or any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other than events with respect to which the 30-day notice requirement under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred with respect to any employee benefit plan which could have a Material Adverse Effect; each employee benefit plan is in compliance in all material respects with applicable law, including ERISA and the Code; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan”; and each “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which could cause the loss of such qualifications.
(xxii) Environmental Laws. There has been no storage, generation, transportation, handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission, or other release of any kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances by, due to, or caused by the Company (or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any other entity for whose acts or omissions the Company is or may be liable) upon any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company, or upon any other property, in violation of any statute or any ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would, under any statute or any ordinance, rule (including rule of common law), regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, give rise to any liability, except for any violation or liability which would not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and liabilities, a Material Adverse Effect; there has been no disposal, discharge, emission or other release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances with respect to which the Company has knowledge, except for any such disposal, discharge, emission, or other release of any kind which would not have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such discharges and other releases, a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxiii) Taxes. The Company (i) has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns or has duly requested extensions thereof, (ii) has paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes due and payable for which it is liable, except to the extent that any such taxes are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and (iii) does not have any tax deficiency or claims outstanding or assessed or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, proposed against it which, in each of the cases described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxiv) Nasdaq Listing. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act and is listed on the Nasdaq National Market, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the 1934 Act or delisting the Common Stock from the Nasdaq National Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the NASD (as defined below) is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
(xxv) Insurance. The Company carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of its businesses and the value of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.
(xxvi) Internal Controls. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as
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necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(xxvii) Certain Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and which is not so described.
(xxviii) Registration Rights. No person or entity has the right to require registration of shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company as a result of or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for persons and entities who have expressly waived such right or who have been given proper notice and have failed to exercise such right within the time or times required under the terms and conditions of such right.
(xxix) Margin Securities. The Company does not own any “margin securities” as that term is defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), and none of the proceeds of the sale of the Securities will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin security, for the purpose of reducing or retiring any indebtedness which was originally incurred to purchase or carry any margin security or for any other purpose which might cause any of the Securities to be considered a “purpose credit” within the meanings of Regulation T, U or X of the Federal Reserve Board.
(xxx) Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the 1933 Act and Section 21E of the 1934 Act) contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
(b) Officer’s Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, the respective principal amount of Securities set forth opposite that Underwriter’s name in Schedule A, at a purchase price of 97.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest, if any from the Closing Time to the Date of Delivery (as defined below) and as set forth in Schedule B , plus any additional number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof.
(b) Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional $19,500,000 aggregate principal amount of Option Securities at a purchase price of 97.0% of the principal amount thereof and as set forth in Schedule B for the Initial Securities, plus accrued interest, if any, from the Closing Time to the
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Date of Delivery (as defined below). The option hereby granted will expire 30 days after the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering overallotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Securities, upon notice by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of delivery (a “Date of Delivery”) shall be determined by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, but shall not be earlier than two full business days or later than seven full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time, as hereinafter defined. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as Xxxxxxx Xxxxx in its discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares.
(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, at 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the second business day after the date hereof (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from the Representatives to the Company.
Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Company, against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for their accounts, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
(d) Denominations; Registration. Certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be evidenced by one or more global securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the account of the Underwriters against payment to or upon the order of the Company of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds. The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the Representatives in The City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be.
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SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests. During the Offering Period (as defined below), the Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A and will notify the Representatives promptly in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or any document incorporated by reference therein or for additional information, and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The Company will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424(b) and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus supplement transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus supplement. The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(b) Filing of Amendments. During the Offering Period, the Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)) or any amendment, supplement or revision to either the Base Prospectus or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object. The provisions of this Section 3(b) shall not apply to filings made pursuant to Section 3(k) below.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts related thereto, and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, an electronic copy of each Preliminary Prospectus, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such Preliminary Prospectus for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act in connection with sales of the Securities (the “Offering Period”), such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements
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thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus. If at any time during the Offering Period, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the later of the effective date of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.
(g) Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement for the purposes of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(h) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds”.
(i) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the quotation of its Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market.
(j) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 90 days from the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing (except for registration statements on Form S-8 with respect to the Company’s employee benefit plans or post-effective amendments to existing registration statements to deregister securities) or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that
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transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, (C) any shares of Common Stock issued or options or other rights to purchase or receive Common Stock granted pursuant to existing employee benefit plans of the Company or the Company’s stockholder rights plan or the issuance of any rights thereunder by the Company, (D) any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any non-employee director stock plan or dividend reinvestment plan or (E) securities issued pursuant to the underwriting agreement dated the date hereof with respect to the concurrent public offering of Common Stock.
(k) Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses. (a) Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement, any Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each Preliminary Prospectus, and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the Securities, (ix) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Securities, including without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, and the cost of aircraft and other transportation chartered in connection with the road show (to the extent applicable) and (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the inclusion of the Securities in the Nasdaq National Market.
(b) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9(a)(i) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection herewith.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company delivered pursuant to
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Sections 5(e), 5(j)(i) or 5(k), to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become effective and at Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters. A prospectus supplement containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A).
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Company. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, special counsel for the Company, subject to customary and reasonable qualifications and limitations, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
(c) Opinions of General Counsel for Company. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, of Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, General Counsel for the Company, subject to customary and reasonable qualifications and limitations, to the effect set forth in Exhibit B-1 hereto. Additionally, at the Closing Time, the Initial Purchasers shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of the Closing Time, of Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, General Counsel for the Company, subject to customary and reasonable qualifications and limitations, to the effect set forth in Exhibit B-2 hereto.
(d) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably require.
(e) Officers’ Certificate. At the Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect, and the Representatives shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has been no such Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct in all material respects unless qualified by materiality, in which case in all respects, with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated by the Commission.
(f) Accountant’s Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
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(g) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At the Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP a letter, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (f) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to Closing Time.
(h) Lock-up Agreements. At the date of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C to the Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof related to the sale of the Common Stock to the underwriters named in Schedule A thereto.
(i) Maintenance of Rating.
Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred a downgrading in the rating assigned to the Securities or any of the Company’s other debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating agency”, as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the 1933 Act, and no such securities rating agency shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible
negative implications, its rating of the Securities or any of the Company’s other debt securities.
(j) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company hereunder shall be true and correct in all material respects unless qualified by materiality, in which case in all respects, as of each Date of Delivery and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:
(i) Officers’ Certificate. A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof remains true and correct as of such Date of Delivery.
(ii) Opinion of Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, special counsel for the Company, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on the Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinions required by Section 5(b) hereof.
(iii) Opinion of General Counsel for Company. The favorable opinions of Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, General Counsel for the Company, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on the Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinions required by Section 5(c) hereof.
(iv) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on the Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(d) hereof.
(v) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from Ernst & Young LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and dated such Date of Delivery, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Representatives pursuant to Section 5(g) hereof, except that the “specified date” in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than five days prior to such Date of Delivery.
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(vi) No Downgrading.
. Subsequent to the date of this Agreement, no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Securities or of any of the Company’s other debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the 1933 Act, and no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review its ratings of any of the Company’s debt securities.
(k) Additional Documents. At the Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
(l) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option Securities, on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities, may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to the Closing Time or such Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (each, an “Affiliate”), its selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the written approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities (“Marketing Materials”), including any road show or investor presentations made to the investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
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(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxxx Brothers Inc.), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through Xxxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, further, that such indemnity with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter (or any person controlling such Underwriter) from whom the person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability purchased the Securities that are the subject thereof if such person did not receive a copy of the Prospectus at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person in any case where such delivery is required by the 1933 Act and the untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Prospectus was corrected in the Prospectus, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 3(d) hereof.
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers. Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or any Marketing Materials in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through Xxxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may participate at its own
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expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.
The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as
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one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriter’s Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant to Sections 5(e), 5(j)(i) and 5(k), shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to the Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the Nasdaq National Market, or if trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”) or any other governmental authority, or (iv) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, or (v) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities.
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(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
(i) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(ii) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Date of Delivery which occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Option Securities to be purchased and sold on such Date of Delivery shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Company to sell the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
SECTION 11. Tax Disclosure. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, from the commencement of discussions with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company (and each employee, representative or other agent of the Company) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure (as such terms are used in Sections 6011, 6111 and 6112 of the U.S. Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
SECTION 12. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at 4 World Financial Center, New York, New York 10080, attention of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, with a copy to Xxxx Xxxxx,
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c/o Heller Xxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000; and notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, attention of Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq., with a copy to Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx.
SECTION 13. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 15. TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
SECTION 17. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement between the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
CV THERAPEUTICS, INC. | ||
By: | ||
Title: |
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
as of the date first above written:
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
XXXXXXX XXXXX, XXXXXX, XXXXXX & XXXXX
INCORPORATED
XXXXXX BROTHERS INC.
Citigroup Global Capital Markets Inc.
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
By: |
XXXXXXX XXXXX, XXXXXX, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED | |
By | ||
Authorized Signatory | ||
By: |
XXXXXX BROTHERS INC. | |
By | ||
Authorized Signatory |
For themselves and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.
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SCHEDULE A
Name of Underwriter | Principal Initial Securities | ||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated |
$ | 55,250,000 | |
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. |
55,250,000 | ||
Citigroup Global Capital Markets Inc. |
9,750,000 | ||
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
9,750,000 | ||
Total |
$ | 130,000,000 | |
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SCHEDULE B
CV THERAPEUTICS, INC.
$130,000,000
31/4% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due 2013
1. The initial offering price to the public of the Securities shall be 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, from the date of issuance.
2. The purchase price to be paid by the several Underwriters for the Securities shall be 97.0% of the principal amount thereof.
3. The interest rate on the Securities shall be 31/4% per annum.
4. The notes will mature on August 16, 2013.
5. The notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity into shares of Common Stock at as conversion rate of 37.0370 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Securities (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $27.00 per share) subject to adjustment.
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Exhibit A
FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S COUNSEL
TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 5(a)
1. The Company is a corporation under the DGCL, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Based on certificates from public officials, we confirm that the Company is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is qualified to do business in the State of California.
2. The Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and the Purchase Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.
3. The Indenture has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and is the legally valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
4. The Securities have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and, when executed, issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by you in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, will be the legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
5. The Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and the Shares, if any, issued upon due conversion of the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and the Indenture would, if issued today, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights arising under the Company’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws or the DGCL.
6. The Pledge and Escrow Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and the Pledge and Escrow Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and is the legally valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
7. The execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement, the Indenture, the Pledge and Escrow Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on the date hereof do not:
(i) violate the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws;
(ii) violate the DGCL or any federal or California statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company; or
(iii) require any consents, approvals or authorizations to be obtained by the Company, or any registrations, declarations or filings to be made by the Company, in each case, under the DGCL or any federal or California or New York statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company
8. The statements in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Notes” and “Description of Capital Stock,” insofar as they purport to describe or summarize certain provisions of the instruments referred to therein, are accurate descriptions or summaries in all material respects.
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9. The statements in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the caption “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” insofar as they purport to summarize certain provisions of the statutes and regulations referred to therein, are accurate summaries in all material respects.
10. The Registration Statement, as of the date it was declared effective, and the Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, appeared on their face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements for registration statements on Form S-3 under the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; it being understood that we express no opinion with respect to Regulation S-T or the financial statements, schedules or other financial data included or incorporated by reference or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. For purposes of this paragraph, we have assumed that the statements made in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are correct and complete.
11. Any required filing of the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act has been made in accordance with Rule 424 under the 1933 Act.
12. With your consent based solely on a certificate of an officer of the Company as to factual matters, the Company is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The primary purpose of our professional engagement was not to establish or confirm factual matters or financial or quantitative information. Therefore, we are not passing upon and do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (except to the extent expressly set forth in the numbered paragraph 5 of our opinion letter to you of even date), and have not made an independent check or verification thereof (except as aforesaid). However, in the course of acting as counsel to the Company in connection with the preparation by the Company of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, we reviewed the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and participated in conferences and telephone conversations with officers and other representatives of the Company, the independent public accountants for the Company, your representatives and your counsel, during which conferences and conversations the contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed. We also reviewed and relied upon certain corporate records and documents and oral and written statements of officers and other representatives of the Company and others as to the existence and consequence of certain factual and other matters.
Based on our participation, review and reliance as described above, we advise you that no facts came to our attention that caused us to believe that, (i) the Registration Statement, as of the date it became effective contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement or as the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; it being understood that we express no belief with respect to the financial statements, schedules, or other financial data included or incorporated by reference in, or omitted from, Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
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Exhibit B-1
FORM OF OPINION OF GENERAL COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY
TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 5(c)
1. The issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will not result in the breach of or any default under any indentures, notes, loan agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements and other written agreements and instruments creating, evidencing or securing indebtedness of the Company for borrowed money that are listed as exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 or the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005 (collectively, the “Material Agreements”).
2. To the best of my knowledge, the Company (i) is not in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) is not in default, and no event has occurred, which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any of the Material Agreements, and (iii) is not in violation of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be subject and has obtained such licenses, permits, certificates, franchises or other governmental authorizations or permits necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for those defaults, violations or failures which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
3. To the best of my knowledge, there are no legal or governmental proceedings involving the Company required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are not described as required.
4. The statements in or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, insofar as such statements purport to describe or summarize applicable provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, are accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly present the information set forth therein.
5. The Company has obtained such licenses, permits, approvals, and authorizations required by the FDA that are necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company as it is currently conducted and described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and to my knowledge such authorizations are in effect.
6. I am not aware of any lawsuit or regulatory proceeding, pending or threatened, brought by or before the FDA, in which the Company is or would be the defendant or respondent, nor am I aware of any adverse judgment, decree or order currently in effect that has been issued by the FDA against the Company.
7. Nothing has come to my attention that causes me to believe that the Registration Statement, as of the date it became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein necessary to make the statements therein no misleading or that the Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, contained an untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, it being understood that I express no belief with respect to the financial statements, schedules, or other financial data included or incorporated by reference in, or omitted from, Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
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Exhibit B-2
FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S GENERAL COUNSEL
TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 5(c)
1. I am familiar with the technology and products used by the Company in its business and the manner of its use and have read the portions of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the section entitled “Risk Factors – If we are unable to effectively protect our intellectual property, we may be unable to complete development of any products and we may be put at a competitive disadvantage; and if we are involved in an intellectual property rights dispute, we may not prevail and may be subject to significant liabilities or required to license rights from a third party, or cease one or more product programs.” incorporated by reference from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005 and the portions of the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 entitled “Business – Patents and Proprietary Technology” (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Discussion”).
2. To my knowledge, disclosures in the Intellectual Property Discussion relating to patent applications filed in the United States and outside the United States related to the Company’s technology and products (the “CVT Applications”) and issued and allowed patents related to the Company’s technology and products (the “CVT Patents”) and including those patent applications licensed to the Company (the “Licensed Applications”) and the patents licensed to the Company (the “Licensed Patents”), (the CVT Applications and the Licensed Applications are referred to collectively herein as the “Company Applications,” and the CVT Patents and the Licensed Patents are referred to collectively herein as the “Company Patents”), to the extent so disclosed, are accurate and fairly summarize the legal matters, documents and proceedings relating thereto.
3. I am not aware of any valid United States or foreign patent, that is or would be infringed by the activities of the Company in the manufacture, use or sale of any presently proposed product, the technologies employed by the Company or the method of their use in any presently proposed product, each as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and as such are related to the Company’s technology and products.
4. To my knowledge, the Company Applications have been reasonably prepared and filed, and are being reasonably pursued by the Company, and the inventions described in the Company Applications are owned by, assigned or licensed to the Company.
5. To my knowledge, other than the Licensed Applications and the Licensed Patents, no other entity or individual has any right or claim in any of the Company Patents, the Company Applications, or any patent to be issued therefrom, and each of the Company Applications discloses potentially patentable subject matter.
6. I am not aware of any pending or threatened claim, suit, judicial or governmental proceedings relating to the Company Patents or the Company Applications or the subject matter therein. I am not aware of any rights of third parties to any of the Company Patents or the Company Applications which could reasonably be expected to materially affect the ability of the Company to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, including the commercialization of its products currently under development.
7. I have no reason to believe that the Intellectual Property Discussion contained in the Registration Statement, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, contained an untrue
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statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Intellectual Property Discussion contained in the Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement or as of the date hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
For purposes of clarification, no opinion is given herein with respect to ACEON.
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