Exhibit 1 --------- Joint Filing Agreement

Exhibit 1
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                             Joint Filing Agreement

         Each of the persons signing below hereby agrees that the Schedule l3G
to which this Joint Filing Agreement is attached is filed on behalf of each of
them.

Dated:  February 13, l997

                                      /s/  XXXX X. XXXXXXXXX
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                                         Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx

                                      /s/ XXXXXX X. XXXXXXXXX
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                                         Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx

                                      /s/ XXXX XXXXXXXXX
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                                         Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx

                                      /s/ XXXX XXXXXXXX
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                                         Xxxx Xxxxxxxx

                                     /s/ XXXXX XXXXXX
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                                         Xxxxx Xxxxxx