LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF CLARK BENSON, LLC Dated as of January 26, 2006 THE UNITS OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTEREST CREATED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE SECURITIES ACT, AND MAY NOT BE...
EXHIBIT
10.1
[EXECUTION
COPY]
OF
XXXXX
XXXXXX, LLC
Dated
as of January 26, 2006
THE
UNITS OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTEREST CREATED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE SECURITIES ACT,
AND
MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED
UNDER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SALE, TRANSFER (OTHER THAN A PERMITTED
TRANSFER), PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION OF ANY OF THESE UNITS OF LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY INTERESTS REQUIRES THE CONSENT OF THE MANAGER.
Page
ARTICLE I
|
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
1.01
|
Definitions
|
1
|
ARTICLE II
|
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
|
1
|
2.01
|
Organization
of the Company
|
1
|
2.02
|
Name
of the Company
|
1
|
2.03
|
Business
of the Company
|
1
|
2.04
|
Place
of Business of the Company; Registered Agent
|
2
|
2.05
|
Duration
of the Company
|
2
|
2.06
|
Scope
of Members’ Authority
|
2
|
2.07
|
Title
to Company Property
|
2
|
2.08
|
Members’
Names and Addresses
|
2
|
2.09
|
Additional
Members
|
2
|
ARTICLE III
|
DISTRIBUTIONS
|
3
|
3.01
|
Distributions
|
3
|
3.02
|
Non-Cash
Distributions
|
3
|
3.03
|
Amounts
Withheld
|
3
|
ARTICLE IV
|
CAPITAL
CONTRIBUTIONS, PROFITS AND LOSSES, WORKING CAPITAL AND ACQUISITION
LOANS
|
4
|
4.01
|
Capital
Contributions
|
4
|
4.02
|
Capital
Accounts
|
4
|
4.03
|
Allocations
of Income, Gain, Loss, and Deduction
|
4
|
4.04
|
Special
Allocations
|
5
|
4.05
|
Allocations
and Distributions Upon Change of Interest
|
5
|
4.06
|
Separately
Stated Items
|
5
|
4.07
|
Working
Capital and Acquisition Loans
|
5
|
ARTICLE V
|
MANAGEMENT
|
7
|
5.01
|
General
|
7
|
5.02
|
Certain
Powers of the Principals
|
8
|
5.03
|
Election
and Tenure
|
9
|
5.04
|
Officers
|
9
|
5.05
|
Liability
for Certain Acts
|
9
|
5.06
|
Manager
Has No Exclusive Duty to Company
|
10
|
5.07
|
Indemnification
|
10
|
5.08
|
Certain
Expenses
|
10
|
ARTICLE VI
|
RIGHTS
AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS
|
10
|
6.01
|
Limitation
of Liability
|
10
|
6.02
|
Company
Debt Liability
|
10
|
6.03
|
List
of Members
|
10
|
i
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
6.04
|
Company
Books
|
10
|
6.05
|
Priority
and Return of Capital
|
11
|
ARTICLE VII
|
BOOKS,
RECORDS AND BANK ACCOUNTS
|
11
|
7.01
|
Tax
and Financial Matters
|
11
|
7.02
|
Books
and Records
|
11
|
7.03
|
Accounting
Basis and Fiscal Year
|
11
|
7.04
|
Reports
|
11
|
7.05
|
Bank
Accounts
|
12
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
TRANSFERABILITY
OF UNITS
|
12
|
8.01
|
General
|
12
|
8.02
|
Assignment
|
12
|
8.03
|
Rights
of First Refusal on Voluntary Transfers
|
12
|
8.04
|
Transfers
by Operation of Law
|
14
|
8.05
|
Put
Right of Xxxxxx; Call Right of the Company; Change of Control
Purchase
|
14
|
8.06
|
Take
Along Right
|
17
|
8.07
|
Tag
Along Right
|
17
|
ARTICLE IX
|
CERTIFICATES
|
18
|
9.01
|
Certificates;
Legends
|
18
|
ARTICLE X
|
DISSOLUTION
AND TERMINATION; NO CONVERSION
|
19
|
10.01
|
Events
of Dissolution
|
19
|
10.02
|
Distributions
Upon Liquidation
|
19
|
10.03
|
No
Conversion of Company
|
19
|
ARTICLE XI
|
REPRESENTATIONS,
AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS BY THE MEMBERS
|
20
|
11.01
|
Investment
Intent
|
20
|
11.02
|
Securities
Regulation
|
20
|
11.03
|
Binding
Agreement
|
20
|
11.04
|
Tax
Position
|
20
|
11.05
|
Attorney’s
Review
|
21
|
11.06
|
Xxx-Xxxxxxxxxx
|
00
|
11.07
|
Public
Company
|
21
|
11.08
|
Special
Covenants Relating to Xxxxxx
|
21
|
11.09
|
Bank
Guarantee and Security
|
21
|
ARTICLE XII
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
22
|
12.01
|
Notices
|
22
|
12.02
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
22
|
12.03
|
Amendments
|
22
|
ii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
12.04
|
Partition
|
22
|
12.05
|
No
Waiver
|
23
|
12.06
|
Exhibits
|
23
|
12.07
|
Entire
Agreement
|
23
|
12.08
|
Captions
|
23
|
12.09
|
Counterparts
|
23
|
12.10
|
Applicable
Law
|
23
|
12.11
|
Gender,
Etc
|
23
|
12.12
|
Equitable
Remedies
|
23
|
12.13
|
Arbitration
|
23
|
12.14
|
Creditors
|
24
|
iii
OF
XXXXX
XXXXXX, LLC
THIS
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
of
XXXXX
XXXXXX, LLC,
a
limited liability company organized pursuant to the Act (the “Company”), is
entered into as of January 26, 2006 (the “Effective Date”), by and among the
Company and the Persons set forth on Schedule A,
as
amended from time to time (each, a “Member” and collectively, the
“Members”).
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT
WHEREAS,
the
Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company pursuant to
a
Certificate of Formation filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of
Delaware on October 26, 2005;
WHEREAS,
the
Members desire to provide, inter alia, for the operation of the Company,
and, in
general, to set out fully the rights and obligations of the Members, the
Manager, the Principals and officers of the Company.
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions.
The defined terms used in this Agreement
shall have the meanings specified in Schedule B
hereto.
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
2.01 Organization
of the Company. The parties hereto hereby
acknowledge that the limited liability company has been organized pursuant
to
the provisions of the Act. Except as expressly provided herein, the rights
and
obligations of the Members and the administration and termination of the
Company
shall be governed by the Act. The Manager shall take all actions necessary
to
assure the prompt filing of any documents or instruments necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this Agreement and the conduct
of
the operations of the Company as contemplated hereby.
2.02 Name
of the Company. The name of the Company shall be
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, LLC or such other name as the Manager may from time to time
determine upon Consent of the Members. The Manager shall cause to be filed
on
behalf of the Company such limited liability company, assumed or fictitious
name
or foreign qualification certificate or certificates as may from time to
time be
required by law.
(a) The
business of the Company shall be (i) to build a business to capture a share
of financial planning, estate planning, employee benefits and wealth management
services market through acquisitions and/or affiliated models; provided,
however, that to the extent that a transaction within the scope of
(i) could also be within the scope of one or more of Xxxxx, Inc.’s
operating divisions, the CEO of Xxxxx, Inc. will determine wherein the
transaction will occur and the Board will determine if the transaction
will
occur, and (ii) to pursue and engage in other related and unrelated
business opportunities as they may arise as agreed to by the Principals
with the
consent of the Xxxxx, Inc. Board of Directors. For these purposes, if an
acquisition is originated and developed by the Company, there shall be
a
rebuttable presumption that the opportunity should be pursued through the
Company rather than another operating division of Xxxxx, Inc.
(b) The
Company shall be a limited liability company solely for the purposes set
forth
in this Section 2.03. Except as provided in this Agreement, the Company
shall not engage in any other activity or business.
2.04 Place
of Business of the Company; Registered Agent. The
principal place of business of the Company shall be located at 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000. The Principals may, at
any time
and from time to time, change the location of the Company’s principal place of
business. The registered agent for service of process for the Company in
the
State shall be Corporation Trust Center, 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000.
2.05 Duration
of the Company. The Company shall have perpetual
existence unless sooner terminated in accordance with Article X
hereof.
2.06 Scope
of Members’ Authority. Except as expressly provided
for in this Agreement, no Member shall have any authority to act for, hold
himself or itself out as the agent of, or assume any obligation or
responsibility on behalf of, any other Member or the Company.
2.07 Title
to Company Property. All property owned by the
Company, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed
to be
owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member, individually, shall have
any
ownership of such property. The Company may hold any of its assets in its
own
name or in the name of its nominee, which nominee may be one or more
individuals, partnerships, trusts or other entities.
2.08 Members’
Names
and Addresses. The names and addresses of
the Members are as set forth on Schedule A.
2.09 Additional
Members. The Company shall not admit any
additional Members except pursuant to Article VIII.
2
DISTRIBUTIONS
(a) First,
within sixty (60) days following the end of each Fiscal Year (or if later,
the
date the audited financial statements of the Company are completed, but
in no
event later than seventy-five (75) days following the end of each Fiscal
Year),
the Company shall pay in cash a Xxxxxx Distribution to Xxxxxx with respect
to
the just completed Fiscal Year; provided, however, that the payment of
such
Xxxxxx Distribution shall be accelerated in the event that Xxxxxx ceases
to be a
Member of the Company, and shall be made within sixty (60) days following
the
date in which Xxxxxx ceases to be a Member in an amount determined based
on the
number of days during which Xxxxxx was a Member of the Company during such
Fiscal Year.
(b) Next,
on
or about the time of the Xxxxxx Distribution, the Company shall pay in
cash the
Xxxxx Distribution.
(c) Distributions
made in connection with a Capital Transaction shall be distributed in accordance
with Section 10.02(b) on or about the time of the Xxxxxx
Distribution.
(d) In
the
event that the Company does not have the funds available to make any
distributions provided in this Section 3.01, Xxxxx hereby agrees to loan
such
funds to the Company in order to enable the Company to timely and fully
make all
such distributions.
3.02 Non-Cash
Distributions. If any non-cash assets of the
Company shall be distributed in kind, such assets shall be distributed
on the
basis of the then fair market value thereof as determined by the
Company.
3.03 Amounts
Withheld. All amounts withheld pursuant to the
Code or any provisions of any state, local or foreign tax law with respect
to
any payment, distribution or allocation to the Members shall be treated
as
amounts paid or distributed, as the case may be, to the Members with respect
to
which such amount was withheld pursuant to this Section 3.03 for all
purposes under this Agreement. The Company is authorized to withhold from
payments and distributions, or with respect to allocations to the Members,
and
pay over to any federal, state and local government or any foreign government,
any amounts required to be so withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions
of
any other federal, state or local law or any foreign law, and shall allocate
any
such amounts to the Members with respect to which such amount was
withheld.
3
CAPITAL
CONTRIBUTIONS, PROFITS AND LOSSES,
WORKING
CAPITAL AND ACQUISITION LOANS
(a) Each
Member has made a Capital Contribution in the amount set forth in Schedule A
hereto
as of the date hereof.
(b) No
interest shall accrue on any contributions to the capital of the Company,
and no
Member shall have the right to withdraw or to be repaid any capital contributed
by him or it or to receive any other payment in respect of his or its interest
in the Company (including, without limitation, upon withdrawal from the
Company), except as specifically provided in this Agreement.
4.02 Capital
Accounts. A single Capital Account shall be
established and maintained for each Member in accordance with Treasury
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). The Capital Account of each Member
shall be initially as set forth on Schedule A
hereto
and (i) shall be increased by the amount of any additional capital
contributions and allocations to the Member of items of Book income and
gain,
(ii) shall be decreased by the amount of distributions to the Member under
this Agreement and allocations to the Member of items of Book loss and
deduction, and (iii) shall otherwise be appropriately adjusted in
accordance with Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv).
(a) Items
Not Arising from a Capital Transaction. For each Fiscal Year, items of
Book income, gain, loss, or deduction, other than such items arising from
a
Capital Transaction, shall be allocated among the Members as
follows:
(i) To
Xxxxxx, items of Book income and gain so that, immediately after giving
effect
to such allocation, Xxxxxx’x Capital Account balance (determined without regard
to the amount of Xxxxxx’x Capital Contribution) will equal, as nearly as
possible, the Xxxxxx Distribution with respect to such Fiscal Year (and
payable,
unless accelerated under Section 3.01(a), in the following Fiscal Year),
plus any unpaid Xxxxxx Distributions with respect to prior Fiscal
Years.
(ii) To
Xxxxx,
all other such items of Book income, gain, loss, or deduction.
(b) Items
Arising from a Capital Transaction. Items of Book income, gain, loss,
or deduction arising from a Capital Transaction shall be allocated among
the
Members as follows:
(i) To
Xxxxxx, items of Book income and gain so that, immediately after giving
effect
to such allocation, Xxxxxx’x Capital Account balance (determined
4
without
regard to the amount of Xxxxxx’x Capital Contribution) will equal, as nearly as
possible, twenty-five percent (25%) of the Net Capital Transaction
Proceeds.
(ii) To
Xxxxx,
all other such items of Book income, gain, loss, or deduction.
(a) Special
Allocations under Code Section 704(b). The provisions of the
Treasury Regulations promulgated under Code Section 704(b) relating to
qualified income offset, minimum gain chargeback, minimum gain chargeback
with
respect to partner nonrecourse debt, allocations of nonrecourse deductions,
allocations with respect to partner nonrecourse debt, and limitations on
allocations of Losses relating to a partner’s adjusted capital account deficit
are hereby incorporated by reference and shall be applied to the allocation
of
income, gain, loss, and deduction in the manner provided in such Treasury
Regulations.
(b) Special
Allocations under Code Section 704(c). In accordance with Code
Section 704(c) and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss,
and deduction for federal tax purposes shall take into account any variation
between the adjusted federal income tax basis of Company property and the
Book
value of such property for purposes of maintaining Capital
Accounts.
4.05
Allocations
and Distributions Upon Change of
Interest.
If a
Member disposes of its entire interest in the Company (whether by sale
or
exchange or liquidation by the Company), the Company’s Fiscal Year will close
with respect to such Member and allocations and distributions to such Member
for
the Fiscal Year of the disposition shall be based on an interim closing
of the
books as of the date of final disposition. In the event that a Member’s interest
in the Company changes, but the Member does not dispose of its entire interest
in the Company, allocations for the Fiscal Year of the change shall take
into
account the varying interests of the Members in the Company in a manner
consistent with Code Section 706. For this purpose, unless otherwise agreed
to by the Members: (i) items of income, gain, loss, or deduction arising
from the sale or other disposition of assets of the Company (other than
de
minimis assets or dispositions in the ordinary course of the Company’s business)
shall be allocated among the Members based upon an interim closing of the
books
as of the date of disposition; and (ii) items of income, gain, loss, or
deduction in all other cases shall be prorated items and shall be assigned
equally to each day in the fiscal quarter in which such change in interest
occurs and allocated based on the Members’ respective interests in the Company
on each day in such fiscal quarter.
4.06 Separately
Stated Items. Allocations of items of income,
gain, loss, or deduction shall consist of a pro rata portion of the Company’s
items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be separately stated
under
Code Section 702(a).
4.07 Working
Capital and Acquisition Loans. The
operations of the Company will be financed by Xxxxx as follows:
5
(a) Xxxxx
shall make the following working capital loans to the Company, subject
to the
terms set forth below:
(i) During
such time as Xxxxxx is employed by the Company as its President and Chief
Executive Officer, Xxxxx shall make a loan or loans to the Company during
each
Fiscal Year (which loan amounts will be appropriately prorated for partial
Fiscal Years) in such annual aggregate amount equal to such amount as is
necessary for the Company to satisfy its obligations under the Xxxxxx Employment
Agreement, including without limitation, $1,000,000 plus the amount equal
to the
amount of the Company’s portion of payroll taxes with respect thereto assessable
during such Fiscal Year (each such loan, a “Compensation Loan”) to be applied
for the payment of Xxxxxx’x annual salary plus the Company’s portion of payroll
taxes. Each Compensation Loan shall be made to the Company no less frequently
than in equal quarterly installments at the beginning of each quarter during
each Fiscal Year.
(ii) Prior
to
the commencement of each Fiscal Year the Principals will jointly submit
to the
Xxxxx Board of Directors (the “Xxxxx Board”) the Operating Budget for the next
immediate Fiscal Year, which shall identify, among other things, the amount
of
the Estimated Operating Expenses. Upon approval of the applicable Operating
Budget by the Xxxxx Board, which approval shall be in the Xxxxx Board’s
discretion (to be exercised in good faith), Xxxxx shall make a loan or
loans to
the Company from time to time as may be necessary to fund the approved
Operating
Budget, to make the distributions as provided in Section 3.01(a) when due,
and to repay the Compensation Loan and any working capital loans made during
such Fiscal Year not otherwise repaid when due (such Compensation Loan
and the
loan made pursuant to this clause (ii) referred to herein collectively as
the “Working Capital Loans”).
(iii) Working
Capital Loans shall accrue interest on an annual, non-compounded basis
at the
Applicable Federal Rate. Interest on Working Capital Loans shall be payable
annually except to the extent there is an Operational Shortfall. Working
Capital
Loans made during any Fiscal Year shall be due on December 31 of such
Fiscal Year provided that the Company has operating income that is equal
to or
greater than operating expenses. To the extent that operating income is
less
than operating expenses (including Required Interest) for the applicable
Fiscal
Year (the “Operational Shortfall”) the Working Capital Loans for such Fiscal
Year to the extent of the Operational Shortfall automatically will be extended
and shall be payable in conjunction with a Capital Transaction.
(b) Xxxxx
shall make the following acquisition loans to the Company, subject to the
terms
set forth below:
(i) Prior
to
the commencement of each Fiscal Year, the Principals jointly shall present
to
the Xxxxx Board an acquisition budget estimating the aggregate acquisitions
contemplated for such year. From time to time during each Fiscal Year,
the
Principals shall jointly submit to the Xxxxx Board a request for loans
to
finance the acquisition of businesses or
to
otherwise give effect to the purposes of the Company
(collectively, the “Acquisition Loans”). Such loan requests shall specify the
business to
6
be
acquired or with which the Company will be affiliated and such financial
information as may be reasonably required to enable the Xxxxx Board to
exercise
its judgment to fund the Acquisition Loan. The granting of an Acquisition
Loan
also shall be subject to the approval of the Bank, if and when required.
Subject
to the approval of the relevant acquisition as well as the relevant Acquisition
Loan by the Xxxxx Board, which approval shall be in the discretion of the
Xxxxx
Board (to be exercised in good faith), Xxxxx shall fund the amount of the
requested Acquisition Loans upon the closing(s) of the applicable acquisitions
for which such Acquisition Loans were requested. In the event that securities
of
Xxxxx, Inc. are provided in connection with any such acquisitions, the
market
value of such securities as of the date of the closing of the relevant
acquisition shall be included as part of the principal amount of the applicable
Acquisition Loan and shall be treated as an Acquisition Loan for all purposes
of
this Agreement.
(ii) Acquisition
Loans shall accrue interest on an annual basis, non-compounded, at a fluctuating
rate which causes the amount of interest accruing on the Acquisition Loans
plus
the amount of interest accruing on the Working Capital Loans, when added
together, to equal the amount of interest that would have been generated
on the
Acquisition Loans if they were accruing interest at the Cost of Capital.
Interest on Acquisition Loans shall be payable annually.
(iii) Acquisition
Loans shall be due as follows: (a) in the case of a sale of an Acquisition
Company in a transaction which is not a Capital Transaction, the Acquisition
Loan (including all accrued and unpaid interest thereto) attributable to
such
Acquisition Company shall be due and payable upon the closing of the sale
of
such Acquisition Company, (b) in the case of a Capital Transaction, the
Acquisition Loans (including all accrued and unpaid interest thereto) shall
be
paid as set forth in Section 10.02(a), and (c) in
the
case of a Capital Transaction in which the acquirer assumes the Company’s debt,
the Acquisition Loans shall be refinanced by the acquirer or otherwise
and
repaid prior to the closing of such Capital Transaction.
For
purposes of clarification, Exhibit A
sets
forth hypothetical examples of the method of calculation of the interest
accruing on Acquisition Loans.
MANAGEMENT
5.01 General.
Except as provided in this Agreement, the
overall management and control of the business and affairs of the Company
will
be vested in the Manager who may delegate the day to day management and
control
of the business and affairs of the Company to such officers and other employees
or agents as the Manager may deem necessary or advisable as and to the
extent
provided in this Article V and in the Xxxxxx Employment Agreement. Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, including without limitation, any
provisions which require the joint determination, approval or action of
the
Principals, the Manager shall have the full and complete authority, power
and
discretion to manage and control the business, affairs, and properties
of the
Company, to make all decisions regarding those matters and to perform any
and
all other acts or activities customary or incident to the management of
the
Company’s business,
7
and
the
Principals and the Members shall have only the consent rights specifically
provided in this Agreement or, if and to the extent not specified herein,
the
Act.
5.02 Certain
Powers of the Principals. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 5.01 or anything herein to the contrary, the
Principals, acting jointly, shall have power and authority, on behalf of
the
Company:
(a) to
borrow
money for the Company, including from Xxxxx;
(b) subject
to making the payments required pursuant to Section 3.01(a), to prepay in
whole or in part, refinance, modify or extend any deed of trust, mortgage
or
other indebtedness of the Company (including without limitation, any Working
Capital Loans or Acquisition Loans), and execute any documentation in connection
therewith;
(c) to
appoint individuals to act as officers of the Company and delegate to such
individuals such authority to act on behalf of the Company and such duties
and
functions as the Principals shall determine and to pay reasonable compensation
for such officers’ services;
(d) to
acquire from any Person by purchase, lease or otherwise, any real or personal
property which may be necessary, convenient or incidental to the accomplishment
of the purposes of the Company;
(e) to
enter
into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind necessary to, in connection
with or incidental to, the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company,
which
contracts may extend beyond the term of the Company;
(f) to
employ
or engage Persons (including any Member or an Affiliate of any Member,
subject
to the joint approval of the Principals) for the operation, maintenance,
marketing and financing of the Company and to pay reasonable compensation
for
such services;
(g) to
cause
to be paid any and all taxes, charges and assessments that may be levied,
assessed or imposed upon any assets of the Company;
(h) to
purchase liability and other insurance to protect the Company’s property and
business;
(i) to
invest
any Company funds temporarily (by way of example but not limitation) in
time
deposits, short-term governmental obligations, commercial paper, or other
investments;
(j) to
sell
or otherwise dispose of any part of the assets of the Company in the normal
course of business;
(k) to
employ
accountants, legal counsel, managing agents or other experts to perform
services
for the Company and to compensate them from Company funds;
(l) subject
to the foregoing provisions, to execute on behalf of the Company all instruments
and documents, including, without limitation: checks; drafts; notes and
other
8
negotiable
instruments; bills of sale; leases; and any other instruments or documents
necessary, in the opinion of the Principals to the business of the Company;
and
(m) to
engage
in such other activities and incur such other expenses as may be reasonably
necessary, advisable or appropriate for the furtherance of the Company’s
purposes so long as such activities may be lawfully carried on or performed
by
the Company under the terms of this Agreement and by a limited liability
company
under the Act, and to execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all instruments
necessary to implement the foregoing.
5.03 Election
and Tenure. The Manager of the Company shall be
(a) the person from time to time acting as the CEO of Xxxxx, Inc. or (b)
such other person as may from time to time be designated by the Xxxxx Board
with
the consent of Xxxxxx if Xxxxxx is a Member at such time. The Manager initially
shall be Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, the current chief executive officer of Xxxxx,
Inc.
(a) Tenure
and Qualifications. The Company shall have as its officers a President
and chief executive officer, who initially shall be Xxxxxx and who shall
serve
in such capacity subject to the terms and conditions of the Xxxxxx Employment
Agreement. The Company may have other officers, including a Treasurer,
a
Secretary and such other officers as the Principals may jointly determine
and
appoint. No officer need be a Member and two or more offices may be held
by any
Person. Each officer shall hold office until his successor is elected or
appointed or qualified, or until he dies, resigns, is removed or becomes
disqualified. The compensation payable by the Company to officers shall
be
determined by the Principals jointly.
(b) Resignation,
Removal and Vacancies. Any officer may resign by giving written notice
of his resignation to the Manager and such resignation shall become effective
at
the time specified therein. Any officer may be removed with or without
cause by
the Principals acting jointly. Notwithstanding this provision, resignation
or
removal in the case of Xxxxxx will be governed by the Xxxxxx Employment
Agreement.
5.05 Liability
for Certain Acts. The Manager, the Principals
and officers of the Company shall perform their managerial duties in good
faith,
in a manner they reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the
Company,
and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would
use
under similar circumstances. A Manager, Principal or officer of the Company
who
so performs his managerial duties shall not have any liability by reason
of
having performed such duties. No Manager, Principal or officer of the Company,
in any way, guarantees the return of any Member’s Capital Contributions or a
profit for the Members from the operations of the Company. No Manager,
Principal
or officer shall be liable to the Company or to any Member for any loss
or
damage sustained by the Company or any Member, unless the loss or damage
shall
have been the result of fraud, deceit, gross negligence, willful misconduct,
or
a wrongful taking by such Manager or officer.
5.06 Manager
Has No Exclusive Duty to Company. The Manager
shall not be required to manage the Company as his sole and exclusive function
and he may have other business interests and may engage in other activities
in
addition to those relating to the
9
Company.
Neither the Company nor any Member shall have any right, by virtue of this
Agreement, to share or participate in such other investments or activities
of
the Manager or to the income or proceeds derived therefrom. The Manager
shall
not incur any liability to the Company or to any of the Members as a result
of
engaging in any other business or venture.
5.07 Indemnification.
To
the
maximum extent permitted under Delaware law, the Company shall indemnify,
hold
harmless, defend and advance expenses to the Members, the Manager, the
Principals and officers for all costs, losses, liabilities and damages,
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, paid or accrued by
such Members, the Manager, the Principals and officers in connection with
the
management of the business of the Company. The Company shall indemnify
and
advance expenses to employees and other agents who are not Members, Managers,
Principals or officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, provided
that
such indemnification and advancement of expenses in any given situation
are
reasonable and necessary and are approved or ratified by the Principals.
The
Company will secure standard Employment Practices Liability Insurance and
Director and Officer Liability Insurance covering the officers of the Company.
The insurance shall be in amounts and scope of coverage that are commercially
reasonable and customary and at least equal to the amounts and scope of
coverage provided for the officers and directors of Xxxxx, Inc. and Xxxxx.
The Director and Officer coverage shall include at least Side A and Side
B
coverage.
5.08 Certain
Expenses. All reasonable and necessary expenses
incurred by the Principals and officers in connection with the Company’s
business shall be paid by the Company or reimbursed to the Principals and
officers by the Company. Any such expenses shall be paid prior to any
distributions to the Members.
RIGHTS
AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS
6.01 Limitation
of Liability. Each Member’s liability shall be
limited as set forth in this Agreement, the Act, and other applicable
law.
6.02 Company
Debt Liability. Except as required pursuant to
the Act, a Member will not be personally liable for any debts or losses
of the
Company beyond the Member’s Capital Contribution.
6.03 List
of Members. Upon written request of any Member, the
Company shall provide a list showing the names, addresses, and Unit holdings
of
all Members.
6.04 Company
Books. In accordance with Section 7.02
below, the Principals shall maintain and preserve, during the term of the
Company, and for five (5) years thereafter, all accounts, books, and other
relevant Company documents. Upon reasonable request, each Member shall
have the
right, during ordinary business hours, to inspect and copy those Company
documents at the requesting Member’s expense.
6.05 Priority
and Return of Capital. Except as may be
expressly provided in Section 3.01, no Member shall have priority over any
other Member, either for the return of Capital Contributions or
distributions.
10
BOOKS,
RECORDS AND BANK ACCOUNTS
(a) Subject
to the terms of this Agreement, the Manager shall be responsible for preparing
or causing to be prepared all tax and accounting records for the Company.
The
Manager shall appoint the Accountants to be engaged by the Company. The
cost of
preparing the Company’s tax return shall be paid by the Company as a Company
expense.
(b) Xxxxx
shall be the tax matters partner within the meaning of Code
Section 6231(a)(7).
(c) The
Company may, with the written consent of each Member, make or change material
tax elections or consents (and shall do so if required by the Code, Treasury
Regulations, or corresponding provisions of state, local, or foreign law),
including but not limited to elections relating to accounting periods or
methods, the election described in Code Section 754, elections of
allocation methods relating to property to which Code Section 704(c)
applies, and revaluations of Company property under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f). Any Capital Account adjustments resulting
from such elections or consents (e.g., adjustments under Treasury Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) or (m)) shall be made so as to preserve the
economic arrangement of the Members as otherwise described herein.
7.02 Books
and Records. The Manager shall keep just and true
books of account with respect to the operations of the Company. Such books
shall
be maintained at the principal place of business of the Company, or at
such
other place as the Manager shall determine, and all Members, and their
duly
authorized representatives, shall at all reasonable times have access to
such
books.
7.03 Accounting
Basis and Fiscal Year. The books of account of
the Company shall be kept on the accrual basis of accounting, or on such
other
method of accounting as the Members may from time to time determine. The
Fiscal
Year of the Company shall be (i) the calendar year or (ii) in the
event the Code requires otherwise, then such other fiscal year or shorter
period
as is required by the Code.
(a) Annual
Reports. Within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each
year, the Manager shall cause to be prepared and shall deliver to each
Member, a
financial report of the Company, including a balance sheet, a profit and
loss
statement and, if such profit and loss statement is not prepared on a cash
basis, a cash flow or source and application of funds statement, which
shall be
prepared on the tax basis of accounting.
(b) Tax
Information. Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year,
the Company shall furnish to each Member such information as may be needed
to
enable
11
such
Member to file his or its Federal income tax return, any required state
income
tax return and any other reporting or filing requirements imposed by any
governmental agency or authority.
(c) Expenses.
All Company accounting costs and the cost of all reporting required under
this
Section 7.04 shall be paid by the Company as a Company
expense.
7.05 Bank
Accounts. The Manager shall be responsible for
causing one or more accounts to be maintained in a bank (or banks) which
is a
member of the F.D.I.C., which accounts shall be used for the payment of
the
expenditures incurred by the Company in connection with the business of
the
Company, and in which shall be deposited any and all cash receipts. All
such
amounts shall be and remain the property of the Company, and shall be received,
held and disbursed by the Company for the purposes specified in this Agreement.
There shall not be deposited in any of said accounts any funds other than
funds
belonging to the Company, and no other funds shall in any way be commingled
with
such funds.
TRANSFERABILITY
OF UNITS
8.01 General.
No Member may sell, transfer, assign, pledge,
encumber or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its interest in the
Company,
whether voluntarily, involuntarily or by operation of law (the doing of
any of
the foregoing, to “Assign” or to make an “Assignment”), except in accordance
with this Agreement. Any Assignment in contravention of any of the terms
of this
Agreement shall be null and void and ineffective to transfer any interest
in the
Company, and shall not bind or be recognized by or on the books of the
Company,
and any transferee or assignee in such transaction shall not be treated
as or be
deemed to be a Member for any purpose.
8.02 Assignment.
Except as otherwise provided in this
Article VIII, (a) no Member may Assign all or any part of his Units
without the Written Consent of the Manager, which consent may be given
or
withheld in the Manager’s sole discretion and (b) Xxxxx may not Assign all
or any part of its Units to an Affiliate without the Written Consent of
Xxxxxx,
if Xxxxxx is a Member at the time of such Assignment. Any Member who shall
have
properly assigned his Units in accordance with the terms of this
Article VIII shall cease to be a Member of the Company, except for the
purpose of determining the allocations under Article IV to its authorized
assignee, and shall no longer have any of the rights or privileges of a
Member.
(a)
Right of First Refusal of the Company. Except
with respect to an Assignment of its Units by Xxxxx pursuant to a Change
of
Control transaction as described in Section 8.05(c), any Member who intends
to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise voluntarily alienate or dispose
of any
Units (the “Selling Member”) to a bona fide
third
party shall, prior to any such transfer, (i) first, satisfy the conditions
set forth in Section 8.02 hereof, applicable to Assignments and
(ii) second, give written notice (the “Selling Member’s Notice”) of such
intention to the Company. The Selling Member’s Notice shall include the name of
the proposed transferee, the proposed purchase price per Unit, the terms
of
payment of such purchase price
12
and
all
other matters relating to such sale and shall be accompanied by a copy
of a
binding written agreement of the proposed transferee to purchase such Units
from
the Selling Member. The Selling Member’s Notice shall constitute a binding offer
by the Selling Member to sell to the Company or its designee such number
of
Units (the “Offered Units”) then owned by the Selling Member as are proposed to
be sold in the Selling Member’s Notice at the monetary price per Unit designated
in the Selling Member’s Notice, payable as provided in Section 8.03(c)
hereof. Not later than thirty (30) days after receipt of the Selling Member’s
Notice, the Company shall deliver written notice (the “Company’s Notice”) to the
Selling Member stating whether the Company has accepted the offer stated
in the
Selling Member’s Notice. The Company may only accept the offer of the Selling
Member in whole and may not accept such offer in part. If the Company accepts
the offer of the Selling Member, the Company’s Notice shall fix a time, location
and date for the closing of such purchase, which date shall be not less
than ten
(10) nor more than thirty (30) days after delivery of the Company’s
Notice.
(b) Right
of First Refusal of Other Member. If the Company fails to accept the
offer stated in the Selling Member’s Notice within the thirty (30) day period
provided in Section 8.03(a), then the Member other than the Selling Member
(the “Buying Member”) shall have the right to purchase the Offered Units, at the
monetary price per Unit designated in the Selling Member’s Notice, payable as
provided in Section 8.03(c). Not later than thirty (30) days after the
expiration of the thirty (30) day period described in Section 8.03(a), the
Buying Member shall deliver to the Selling Member a written notice (the
“Buying
Member’s Notice”) stating whether the Buying Member has accepted the offer
stated in the Selling Member’s Notice. The Buying Member may only accept the
offer of the Selling Member in whole and may not accept such offer in part.
If
the Buying Member accepts the offer of the Selling Member, the Buying Member’s
Notice shall fix a time, location and date for the closing of such purchase,
which date shall be not less than ten (10) nor more than thirty (30) days
after
delivery of the Buying Member’s Notice.
(c) Closing.
The place for the closing of any purchase and sale described in
Section 8.03(a) or Section 8.03(b) shall be the principal office of
the Company or at such other place as the parties shall agree. At the closing,
the Selling Member shall accept payment on the terms offered by the proposed
transferee named in the Selling Member’s Notice; provided, however, that the
Company and the Buying Member shall not be required to meet any non-monetary
terms of the proposed transfer, including, without limitation, delivery
of other
securities in exchange for the Units proposed to be sold. At the closing,
the
Selling Member shall deliver to the Company or the Buying Member, as the
case
may be, in exchange for Units purchased and sold at the closing, certificates
for the number of Units stated in the Selling Member’s Notice, accompanied by
duly executed instruments of transfer.
(d) Transfers
to Third Parties. If the Company and the Buying Member fail to accept
the offer stated in the Selling Member’s Notice, then the Selling Member shall
be free to sell all, but not less than all, of the Offered Units to the
designated transferee at a price and on terms no less favorable to the
Selling
Member than described in the Selling Member’s Notice; provided, however, that
such sale is consummated within ninety (90) days after the later of the
giving
of the Selling Member’s Notice to the Company and, if applicable, to the Buying
Member. As a condition precedent to the effectiveness of a transfer pursuant
to
this Section (d), the proposed transferee(s) shall agree in writing prior
to such transfer to become a party to this
13
Agreement
and shall thereafter be permitted to transfer Units only in accordance
with this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such sale shall be subject
to all
of the provisions of Article VIII, including, without limitation, the
provisions of Section 8.07.
8.04 Transfers
by Operation of Law.
In the
event that Xxxxxx (i) files a voluntary petition under any bankruptcy or
insolvency law or a petition for the appointment of a receiver or makes
an
assignment for the benefit of creditors, (ii) is subjected involuntarily to
such a petition or assignment or to an attachment or other legal or equitable
interest with respect to its Units and such involuntary petition or assignment
or attachment is not discharged within thirty (30) days after its date,
or
(iii) is subject to a transfer of its Units by operation of law, the
Company or its assignee shall have the right to elect to purchase all of
the
Units which are then owned by Xxxxxx at a purchase price for all of the
Units of
Xxxxxx equal to the Put Formula Value. Failure of the Company to elect
to
purchase the Units under this Section 8.04 shall not affect its right to
purchase the same Units under Section 8.03 in the event of a proposed sale,
assignment, transfer or other disposition by or to any receiver, petitioner,
assignee, transferee or other person obtaining an interest in the
Units.
(a) (i) Xxxxxx
shall have the right at any time after any of the following events to require
the Company to purchase all of the Units owned by Xxxxxx (the “Put
Right”):
(A) the
death
of Xxxxxx,
(B) the
Permanent Disability of Xxxxxx, or
(C) the
termination of Xxxxxx’x employment with the Company for any reason.
In
the
event that Xxxxxx desires to exercise the Put Right, it shall so notify
the
Company by written notice thereof (the “Put Notice”).
(ii) The
Company shall have the right at any time after any of the following events
to
require Xxxxxx to sell to the Company all of the Units owned by Xxxxxx
(the
“Call Right”):
(A) the
death
of Xxxxxx,
(B) the
Permanent Disability of Xxxxxx,
(C) the
termination of Xxxxxx’x employment with the Company other than as provided in
clause (D) below, or
(D) the
termination of Xxxxxx’x employment with the Company without Cause or pursuant to
a constructive termination under the Xxxxxx Employment Agreement.
In
the
event that the Company desires to exercise the Call Right, it shall so
notify
Xxxxxx by
14
written
notice thereof (the “Call
Notice”).
(iii) The
Closing in connection with the Put Notice or the Call Notice, as the case
may be
(the “Put/Call Closing”), shall take place no later than 180 days after receipt
by either party of the Put Notice or the Call Notice, as applicable, from
the
other party. At the Put/Call Closing, the Company shall purchase, and Xxxxxx
shall sell, all of the Units held by Xxxxxx. In the event of the exercise
of the
Put Right, the purchase price for all of the Units held by Xxxxxx shall
be equal
to the Put Formula Value and shall be payable in cash at the Put/Call Closing.
In the event of the exercise of the Call Right, the purchase price for
all of
the Units held by Xxxxxx shall be equal to the Call Formula Value and shall
be
payable in cash at the Put/Call Closing. During
the period extending from the date of the Put Notice or the Call Notice,
as the
case may be, through the date of the Company’s purchase of the Units held by
Xxxxxx, the purchase price shall accrue interest at a rate equal to that
rate of
interest being charged to Xxxxx, Inc. and its operating divisions by the
Bank.
For purposes of clarification, Exhibit B
sets
forth hypothetical examples of the method of calculation of the Put Formula
Value and the Call Formula Value.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, at any time on or after the Effective
Date of
the Agreement, the Company (other than upon the occurrence of events sets
forth
in Section 8.05(a)) shall be deemed to have a Call Right which it may
exercise by a Call Notice. Not later than thirty (30) days after receipt
by
Xxxxxx of the Call Notice, the Company shall purchase, and Xxxxxx shall
sell,
all of the Units held by Xxxxxx at a purchase price for such Units equal
to Call
Formula Value.
(c) (i) In
the
event of a Change of Control transaction with respect to Clark, Clark,
Inc.
and/or any of their respective Affiliates other than the Company (collectively,
the “Xxxxx Entities”), Xxxxx shall be obligated to purchase all of the Units of
Xxxxxx (the “Change of Control Purchase”) at a purchase price equal to
twenty-five percent (25%) of the Company’s Appraised Value; provided, however,
that with respect to the Change of Control Purchase hereunder, Xxxxxx shall
not
receive less than (i) $2,500,000, if the Change of Control is consummated
at any time on or prior to December 31, 2007 or (ii) one and one-half
percent (1.5%) of the aggregate value of the consideration realized in
connection with the Change of Control transaction if the Change of Control
transaction is consummated at any time after December 31,
2007.
(ii) The
“Appraised Value” shall be the value of the Company as determined through the
following process of multiple appraisals:
(A) Each
of
Xxxxx and Xxxxxx shall appoint a nationally recognized investment banking
firm
or appraisal firm (each an “Appraiser”);
(B) Xxxxx
and
Xxxxxx jointly will
appoint a third Appraiser;
(C) Each
of
Xxxxx and Xxxxxx shall be permitted to furnish each Appraiser with such
information as they deem relevant in determining the Appraised Value of
the
Company, including without limitation, information concerning the Company’s
operations, assets and properties, financial condition,
15
earnings,
capitalization, and any offers or indications of interest received by the
Members or the Company, and such other information as any of the Appraisers
may
request, and to arrange to address each of such Appraisers with respect
to the
Appraised Value prior to any determination by such Appraisers.
(D) Each
Appraiser shall, within thirty (30) days following its appointment,
independently determine the value of the Company taking into account, among
other things, the aggregate consideration payable pursuant to the Change
of
Control transaction contemplated in Section 8.05(c) and the capital
structure of all companies involved in such Change of Control
transaction (each
an
“Appraisal”)
and
render in writing to the parties a report (such Appraiser’s “Report”), which
Report shall set forth the Appraisal as determined by such Appraiser, together
with the calculation thereof in reasonable detail;
(E) The
Appraisals produced by the three (3) Appraisers will be weighted as
follows:
(I) the
Appraisal produced pursuant by the third jointly appointed Appraiser (the
“Third
Appraiser”) will be multiplied by a weight factor of three (3) (such product, a
“Weighted Appraisal”);
(II) of
the
remaining two Appraisals, the Appraisal closest in value to the Appraisal
produced by the Third Appraiser will be multiplied by a weight factor of
two (2)
(such product, also a “Weighted Appraisal”); and
(III) the
remaining Appraisal will be multiplied by a weight factor of one (1) (such
product, also “Weighted Appraisal”);
thereby
producing three (3) “Weighted Appraisals”.
The
Appraised Value of the Company shall be the quotient of (x) the sum of the
Weighted Appraisals, divided by (y) six (6).
(iii) The
fees
and expenses of all of the Appraisers appointed hereby shall be borne by
Xxxxx.
(d) The
Member whose Units are being purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.05 (the “Departing Member”) (including its Affiliated Transferees
and/or its legally appointed representative(s)) shall tender all of the
Units
being purchased hereunder to the purchaser(s) thereof, at the principal
office
of the Company (or such other place as the parties may agree) at a reasonable
date and time specified by the Company (in any event within 180 days of
the date
of the Put Notice or the Call Notice, as the case may be, by delivery of
certificates or documents representing such Units or such other document
as may
evidence such Departing Member’s Units in the Company endorsed in proper form
for transfer. The Company shall deliver to the Departing Member or the
legal
representative of the Departing Member, the applicable purchase price for
such
units, determined as set forth in Section 8.05, in U.S. dollars for the
number of Units being purchased, in cash or by bank or certified check
of
immediately
16
available
funds, in exchange for the certificates or documents which were previously
delivered as provided above.
(e) Payments
to a Departing Member whose Units are being purchased by the Company pursuant
to
this Section 8.05 shall, to the extent permitted by Code Section 736
and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, be considered to be made in exchange
for the Member’s interest in Company property. Any such payments in excess of
the Member’s pro rata share of the Book value of Company property shall be
considered goodwill of the Company.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 8.05, Xxxxxx shall not
have
the right to exercise the Put Right and the Company shall not have the
right to
exercise the Call Right during a Potential Change of Control
Period.
8.06 Take
Along Right. In the event that any Person that is
not an Affiliate of the Xxxxx Entities (the “Third Party Offeror”) desires to
acquire all of the Units of the Members pursuant to an arm’s length bona fide
offer (the “Unit Acquisition”) whether directly or indirectly, and
(a) Members
of the Company holding not less than two-thirds of the aggregate Units
in the
Company (the “Approving Members”) approve such transaction, and
(b) such
offer provides that all Members are being treated in a similar manner with
respect to the valuation of, and payment terms for, their Units,
and
(c) the
Company and the Members other than the Approving Members have not elected
to
exercise their rights pursuant to Section 8.03,
then
the
Approving Members shall have the right, at their option, to require each
other
Member who is not an Approving Member (each such Member, a “Non-Approving
Member”) to sell and transfer all of its Units to the Third Party Offeror by
giving written notice (the “Take Along Notice”) to such Non-Approving Member not
later than twenty (20) days prior to consummation of the proposed Unit
Acquisition. The Take Along Notice shall contain written notice of the
exercise
of the Approving Members’ rights pursuant to this Section 8.06, setting
forth (i) the aggregate number of Units to be transferred by the Approving
Members, (ii) the purchase price for such Units, (iii) the terms and
conditions of such Unit Acquisition and (iv) the identity of the acquirer
of the Units. Each Member who receives a Take Along Notice shall be obligated,
and hereby agrees, to sell to such Third Party Offeror on the terms set
forth in
the Take Along Notice, all of the Units owned by such Member and to execute
all
documents reasonably requested by the Approving Members to effectuate such
sale.
8.07 Tag
Along Right. In the event that, in connection with a
Unit Acquisition, the Third Party Offeror does not desire to acquire all
of the
Units of the Members, the Member (the “Offeree”) who has received a bona fide
offer from the Third Party Offeror to purchase Units of the Company owned
by the
Offeree (the “Tag Along Units”), for a specified price payable in cash or
otherwise and on specified terms and conditions (the “Offer”), and the Offeree
proposes to sell or otherwise transfer the Units to the Third Party Offeror
pursuant to the Offer, the Offeree shall not effect such sale or transfer
unless
(i) first, the Offeree first satisfies all of the conditions of
Section 8.03, and (ii) second, the other Member is first given the
right to sell to the
17
Third
Party Offeror, at the same price per Unit and on the same terms and conditions
as stated in the Offer, up to the number of Units equal to the Take-Along
Units
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number
of
Units owned by the other Member and the denominator shall be the aggregate
number of Units held by the Offeree and the other Member. If the other
Member
wishes to participate in any such Offer to purchase, it shall notify the
Offeree
in writing of such intention and the number of Units it wishes to sell
not later
than fifteen (15) days after delivery of notice to the other Member by
the
Offeree of the Offeree’s intent to sell to the Third Party Offeror. If the
Offeree does not receive such notice from the other Member within such
fifteen
(15) day period, the Offeree shall be free to consummate the proposed
transaction without any obligation to include the other Member’s Units in such
transaction.
The
Offeree and the other Member, if such Member has provided timely notice
of its
intent to participate in the sale shall sell to the Third Party Offeror
all the
Units proposed to be sold by them at not less than the price and upon other
terms and conditions, if any, not more favorable to the Third Party Offeror
than
those stated in the Offer.
CERTIFICATES
9.01 Certificates;
Legends. The Company may, but shall have no
obligation to, issue certificates or other instruments representing or
evidencing the ownership of Units by Members, which certificates or other
instruments shall have the following legends placed on them:
The
Units
represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities law and
they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any person, including
a
pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a registration statement with respect
to such Units shall be effective under the Securities Act or (b) the
company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the company
than an exemption from registration under such Securities Act is then available
and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable securities
laws.
The
Units
represented by this certificate are subject to further restriction as to
their
sale, transferability, or assignment as set forth in the Limited Liability
Company Agreement dated as of January 26, 2006 by and among the company
and each
Member, as the same may be amended from time to time.
18
DISSOLUTION
AND TERMINATION; NO CONVERSION
(a) Except
as
provided in subsection (b) of this Section 10.01, the Company shall be
dissolved:
(i) at
12:00
midnight on a date designated by Xxxxx;
(ii) upon
the
sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the conversion
into cash of the sales proceeds; or
(iii) upon
the
entry of a decree of judicial dissolution under the Act or Event of Bankruptcy
with respect to the Company.
(b) Dissolution
of the Company shall be effective on the day on which the event occurs
giving
rise to the dissolution, but the Company shall not terminate until a Certificate
of Cancellation has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State
and the
assets of the Company have been distributed as provided herein. Notwithstanding
the dissolution of the Company, prior to the termination of the Company,
as
aforesaid, the business of the Company shall continue to be governed by
this
Agreement. Upon dissolution, a liquidator appointed by the Manager, shall
liquidate the assets of the Company and apply and distribute the proceeds
thereof as contemplated by this Agreement and cause the cancellation of
the
Certificate.
(a) After
payment of liabilities owing to creditors, a liquidator appointed by the
Manager, shall set up such reserves as it deems reasonably necessary for
any
contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company. Said
reserves may be paid over by such liquidator to a bank, to be held in escrow
for
the purpose of paying any such contingent or unforeseen liabilities or
obligations and, at the expiration of such period as such liquidator may
deem
advisable, such reserves shall be distributed to the Members or their assigns
in
the manner set forth in Section 10.02(b) below.
(b) After
paying such liabilities and providing for such reserves, and after adjusting
the
Capital Accounts of the Members for all items of income, gain, loss and
deduction, such liquidator shall cause the remaining net assets of the
Company
to be distributed to and among the Members in accordance with their respective
positive Capital Account balances.
10.03 No
Conversion of Company. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Company shall not convert to a corporation
or any
other entity without the unanimous written Consent of the Members.
19
REPRESENTATIONS,
AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS BY THE MEMBERS
Each
Member (and with respect to Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx jointly and severally)
hereby represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Manager, the other
Member, and the Company as follows:
11.01 Investment
Intent. He is acquiring his or its Units with
the intent of holding the same for investment for his own account and without
the intent or a view of participating directly or indirectly in any distribution
of such Units within the meaning of the Securities Act or any applicable
state
securities laws.
(a) He
acknowledges and agrees that his Units are being issued and sold in reliance
on
the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) and/or
Section 3(b) of the Securities Act and exemptions contained in applicable
state securities laws, and that his Units cannot and will not be sold or
transferred except in a transaction that is exempt under the Securities
Act and
those state acts or pursuant to an effective registration statement under
the
Securities Act and those state acts or in a transaction that is otherwise
in
compliance with the Securities Act and those state acts.
(b) He
understands that he has no contractual right for the registration under
the
Securities Act of his Units for public sale and that, unless his Units
are
registered or an exemption from registration is available, his Units may
be
required to be held indefinitely.
(c) He
is an
Accredited Investor.
(d) He
has
such knowledge and experience in financial, tax, and business matters as
to
enable him to evaluate the merits and risks of his investment in the Company
and
to make an informed investment decision with respect thereto.
(e) He
is
able to bear the economic risk of its investment in his Units.
(f) He
has
received all documents, books, and records pertaining to an investment
in the
Company requested by him. He has had a reasonable opportunity to ask questions
of and receive answers concerning the Company, and all such questions have
been
answered to his satisfaction.
11.03 Binding
Agreement. He has all requisite power and
authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and that this Agreement
is
and will remain its valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance
with
its terms (subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors
rights).
11.04 Tax
Position. Unless he or it provides prior written
notice to the Company, he will not take a position on his federal income
tax
return, in any claim for refund, or in any
20
administrative
or legal proceedings that is inconsistent with any information return filed
by
the Company or with the provisions of this Agreement.
11.05 Attorney’s
Review. He has retained separate legal
counsel to advise him with respect to this Agreement.
11.06 Non-Disclosure.
He agrees that all Confidential
Information furnished to him pursuant to this Agreement will be kept
confidential and will not be disclosed by such Member, or by any of his
agents,
representatives, or employees, in any manner whatsoever, in whole or in
part,
except that (a) each Member shall be permitted to disclose such
Confidential Information to those of his agents, representatives, and employees
who need to be familiar with such Confidential Information in connection
with
such Member’s investment in the Company and who are charged with an obligation
of confidentiality, (b) each Member shall be permitted to disclose such
Confidential Information to his partners and stockholders or to prospective
purchasers or Assignees of its Units so long as each of them agree to keep
such
Confidential Information confidential on the terms set forth herein,
(c) each Member shall be permitted to disclose Confidential Information to
the extent required by law, so long as such Member shall have first afforded
the
Company with reasonable notice to contest the necessity of disclosing such
Confidential Information, and (d) each Member shall be permitted to
disclose Confidential Information to the extent necessary for the enforcement
of
any right of such Member arising under this Agreement.
11.07 Public
Company. He acknowledges that Xxxxx is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Xxxxx, Inc., a Public Company, and he agrees that he
will
consent to causing the Company to promptly make available to Xxxxx, Inc.
and its
agents all information reasonably necessary to complete required regulatory
filings and will comply in all material respects with the applicable rules
and
regulations of the SEC or any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction
over Xxxxx, Inc. and its Affiliates.
11.08 Special
Covenants Relating to Xxxxxx.
During
such time as Xxxxxx is a Member of the Company, Xxxxxx will be owned entirely
and controlled by Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx may not Assign equity of Xxxxxx to
any
Person; provided, however, that nothing shall prevent Xxxxxx from making
an
assignment, and Xxxxxx shall be free to assign, non-voting equity of Xxxxxx
to
(a) the
trustee or trustees of a trust revocable solely by Xxxxxx, (b) the guardian
or conservator of Xxxxxx, (c) subject to the Company’s Call Rights, in the
event of the death of Xxxxxx, to the executor(s) or administrator(s) or
trustee(s) under the will of Xxxxxx, or (d) the spouse and/or lineal
descendants of Xxxxxx, or to the trustee or trustees of a trust for the
benefit
of Xxxxxx, and/or the spouse and/or lineal descendants of Xxxxxx. Xxxxxx
agrees
that the foregoing provisions restricting equity transfer
will be
noted prominently by Xxxxxx on each stock certificate it issues.
11.09 Bank
Guarantee and Security. The Members acknowledge and
consent to the guarantee by the Company of the $100 Million Senior Credit
Facility with X.X. Xxxxxx/Xxxxx Bank or its successor (the “Bank”), as from
time to time amended in form and substance as approved by the Manager and
the
granting by the Company in conjunction with such guarantee of a first security
lien on its assets.
21
MISCELLANEOUS
12.01 Notices.
Any and all notices, elections, consents or
demands permitted or required to be made or given under this Agreement
shall be
in writing, signed by the Member or officer giving such notice, election,
consent or demand and shall be delivered personally, by facsimile transmission,
sent by overnight courier or sent by registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested, to each other Member, at his or its address set forth
on
Schedule A,
and/or
to the Manager at the Company’s principal executive office. Any and all notices,
elections, consents or demands permitted or required to be made or given
under
this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given if by hand, at the time
of the
delivery thereof to the receiving party, if made by facsimile transmission,
at
the time that receipt thereof has been acknowledged by electronic confirmation
or otherwise, if sent by overnight courier, on the next business day following
the day such notice is delivered to the courier service, or if sent by
registered or certified mail, on the third business day following the day
such
mailing is made.
12.02 Successors
and Assigns. Subject to the restrictions on
transfer set forth herein, this Agreement, and each and every provision
hereof,
shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Members, their
respective successors, successors-in-title, heirs and assigns, and each
and
every successor-in-interest to any Member, whether such successor acquires
such
interest by way of gift, purchase, foreclosure, or by any other method,
shall
hold such interest subject to all of the terms and provisions of this
Agreement.
12.03 Amendments.
This Agreement may not be amended except by
an agreement or amendment executed by all of the Members; provided, however,
that the Manager is authorized, without the consent of any Member, to make,
and
shall be obligated to make, amendments to this Agreement to preserve the
status
of the Company as a “partnership” for federal income tax purposes.
12.04 Partition.
The Members hereby agree that no Member nor
any successor-in-interest to any Member, shall have the right while this
Agreement remains in effect to have any property of the Company partitioned,
or
to file a complaint or institute any proceeding at law or in equity to
have any
property of the Company partitioned, and each Member, on behalf of himself
or
itself, his or its successors, representatives, heirs, and assigns, hereby
waives any such right. It is the intention of the Members that during the
term
of this Agreement, the rights of the Members and their successors-in-interest,
as among themselves, shall be governed by the terms of this Agreement,
and that
the right of any Member or successor-in-interest to assign, transfer, sell
or
otherwise dispose of his interest in the Company’s properties shall be subject
to the limitations and restrictions of this Agreement.
12.05 No
Waiver. The failure of any Member to insist upon
strict performance of a covenant hereunder or of any obligation hereunder,
irrespective of the length of time for which such failure continues, shall
not
be a waiver of such Member’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. No
consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default in
the
performance of any obligation hereunder, shall constitute a consent or
waiver to
or of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or any
other
obligation hereunder.
22
12.06 Exhibits.
All Exhibits and Schedules attached
hereto are an integral part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein
by
this
reference.
12.07 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full
and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter
hereof.
12.08 Captions.
Titles or captions of Articles or
Sections contained in this Agreement are inserted only as a matter of
convenience and for reference, and in no way define, limit, extend or describe
the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof.
12.09 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in a number
of counterparts, all of which together shall for all purposes constitute
one
Agreement, binding on all the Members notwithstanding that all Members
have not
signed the same counterpart.
12.10 Applicable
Law. This Agreement and the rights and
obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted,
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of Delaware.
12.11 Gender,
Xxx.Xx the case of all terms used in
this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and the masculine
gender
shall include the feminine and neuter, and vice versa, as the context
requires.
12.12 Equitable
Remedies. Each Member shall, in addition to
rights provided herein or as may be provided under applicable law, be entitled
to all equitable remedies, including those of specific performance and
injunction, to enforce its rights hereunder.
12.13 Arbitration.
Without limiting the right of the Company
or its Members to seek equitable relief to prevent irreparable injury,
any
dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination
or validity thereof, which has not been resolved by agreement within sixty
(60)
days after written notice thereof by the affected Party shall be settled
by
arbitration in accordance with the then current CPR International Institute
for
Conflict Prevention & Resolution Rules for Non-Administered Arbitration
of Business Disputes, by a sole arbitrator. The Company on the one hand,
and the
Member(s) on the other, shall share equally the cost of filing, arbitrators’
fees and other expenses of administration of the arbitration. The arbitration
shall be governed by the United States Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1-16, and
judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any
court
having jurisdiction thereof. The place of arbitration shall be Chicago,
Illinois. The arbitrator is not empowered to award damages in excess of
compensatory damages and each Party hereby irrevocably waives any right
to
recover such damages with respect to any dispute resolved by
arbitration.
12.14 Creditors.
None of the provisions of this Agreement
shall be for the benefit of or enforceable by any creditor of any Member
or of
the Company.
23
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
parties have caused this Limited Liability Company Agreement to be executed
under seal by their authorized representatives as of the day and year first
above written.
MEMBERS:
|
|
XXXXX
CONSULTING, INC.
By: /s/
Xxx
Xxxxxxx
Its:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
XXXXXX
WAY ASSOCIATES, INC.
By:
/s/ Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Its:
President
|
|
/s/
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx, who is executing this Agreement
individually
for the limited purposes set forth in Article XI
|
24
XXXXX
XXXXXX, LLC
SCHEDULE A
MEMBERS
As
of
January 26, 2006
Name
|
Address
|
Units
|
Capital
Contribution ($)
|
Xxxxx
Consulting, Inc.
|
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
|
75,000
|
75,000
|
Xxxxxx
Way Associates, Inc.
|
00
Xxxxxx Xxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
|
25,000
|
25,000
|
25
SCHEDULE
B
DEFINITIONS
“Accountants”
means
such firm of independent certified public accountants as may be engaged
by the
Manager.
“Act”
means
the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, Title 6, Section 18-101,
et seq.,
as in
effect at the time of the initial filing of the Company’s Certificate of
Formation with the Secretary of State of the State, and as thereafter amended
from time to time.
“Acquisition
Company”
shall
mean any company with respect to which the Company has acquired as contemplated
in Section 2.03.
“Acquisition
Loans”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.07(b).
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to a specified Person, (i) any Person that directly or
indirectly controls or is controlled by or is under common control with
the
specified Person, and (ii) any Person that is an officer of, general
partner in or trustee of, or serves in a similar capacity with respect
to, the
specified Person or of which the specified Person is an officer, general
partner
or trustee, or with respect to which the specified Person serves in a similar
capacity.
“Agreement”
or
“Limited
Liability Company Agreement”
means
this Limited Liability Company Agreement, including all Exhibits and
Schedules attached hereto, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Applicable
Federal Rate”
means
the lowest rate of interest to avoid the imputation of interest for federal
tax
purposes.
“Appraisal”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c)(ii).
“Appraised
Value”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c)(ii).
“Appraiser”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c)(ii).
“Approving
Members”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.06.
“Assign”
or
“Assignment”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
“Bank”
has
the
meaning as set forth in Section 11.09.
“Xxxxxx”
means
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx.
“Xxxxxx
Employment Agreement”
means
the Executive Employment Agreement executed as of the date hereof and effective
as of January 3, 2006 by and between the Company and Xxxxxx.
“Book”
means,
with respect to an item of income, gain, loss, or deduction, or the value
of an
asset, such item or such value as computed under the method of accounting
prescribed in the Treasury Regulations for maintaining Capital
Accounts.
“Buying
Member”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.03(b).
“Buying
Member’s Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.03(b).
“Call
Formula Value”
other
than in the case of termination for Cause means, as of the date of exercise
of
the Call Right, the value of Xxxxxx’x Units in the Company determined by
multiplying 25% by the product of (a) the trailing EBITA of the Company for
the twelve (12)
26
month
period ending with the calendar quarter immediately preceding the calendar
quarter during which such date occurs (or, if shorter, during the period
from
the Effective Date to such calendar quarter end, adjusted to reflect the
EBITA
on the basis of a twelve (12) month period), multiplied by (b) the Call
Multiple. However, in the case of a Call Notice in the first or second
year
after the Effective Date, “Call Formula Value” means two million five hundred
thousand dollars ($2,500,000). In the case of termination for Cause the
“Call
Formula Value” is determined in the manner set forth above except that
(i) Modified EBITA is used instead of EBITA, and (ii) the special rule
applicable to the first and second years does not apply.
“Call
Multiple”
means,
in the case of a Call Right exercised pursuant to clauses (A), (B) and
(C) of
Section 8.05(a)(ii), three (3) if the Call Notice is during the third year
after the Effective Date (meaning on or after the second anniversary and
before
the third anniversary of the Effective Date), four (4) if during the fourth
or
fifth year after the Effective Date, and five (5) if after the fifth year
after
the Effective Date or later. In the case of a Call Right exercised pursuant
to
Section 8.05(b) or clause (D) of Section 8.05(a)(ii), the Call Multiple
shall be as set forth above, except that in the case of a Call Notice in
the
third year after the Effective Date it means four (4), in the case of a
Call
Notice in the fourth or fifth year after the Effective Date it means five
(5),
in the case of a Call Notice in the sixth or seventh year after the Effective
Date it means six (6) and in the case of a Call Notice in the eighth year
after
the Effective Date or later it means eight (8). In case of termination
for
Cause, the Call Multiple is five (5) for all years.
“Call
Right”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a)(ii).
“Call
Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a)(ii).
“Capital
Account”
is
as
described in Section 4.02.
“Capital
Contribution”
means
the amount of cash or the fair market value of property contributed to
the
Company by each Member as the consideration for such Member’s interest in the
Company pursuant to Article IV. Any reference in this Agreement to the
Capital Contribution of a then Member shall include a Capital Contribution
previously made by any prior Member with respect to the interest of such
then
Member in the Company.
“Capital
Transaction”
means
a
sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or a similar
transaction in contemplation of liquidation.
“Cause”
is
defined in the Xxxxxx Employment Agreement.
“Certificate”
means
the Certificate of Formation of the Company filed with the Secretary of
State of
the State, dated October 26, 2005, as the same may be amended from time to
time.
“Change
of Control”
means,
with respect to any Person, the approval by the equity holders of such
Person of
(A) any consolidation or merger of the entity (x) where the equity
holders of the entity, immediately prior to the consolidation or merger,
would
not, immediately after the consolidation or merger, beneficially own, directly
or indirectly, equity in the entity representing in the aggregate more
than
fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of all the outstanding
equities
of the entity (or of its ultimate parent entity, if any), or (y) where the
members of the board of directors, the general partners, or the managers,
as the
case may be, of such Person, immediately prior to the consolidation or
merger,
would not, immediately after the consolidation or merger, constitute more
than
fifty percent (50%) of the board of directors, the general partners or
the
managers, as the case may be, of such Person (or of its ultimate parent
entity,
if any), (B) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one
transaction or a series of
27
transactions
contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or substantially
all of the assets of the entity or (C) any plan or proposal for the
liquidation or dissolution of the entity.
“Change
of Control Purchase”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c)(i).
“Xxxxx”
means
Xxxxx Consulting, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
of
Xxxxx, Inc.
“Xxxxx
Board”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.07(a)(ii).
“Xxxxx
Distribution”
means
the amount equal to 75% of the Modified EBITA as determined for the Fiscal
Year
immediately preceding the year in which the Xxxxx Distribution is made.
In the
case where the Modified EBITA is zero or negative, the Xxxxx Distribution
shall
be zero.
“Xxxxx
Entities”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c)(i).
“Xxxxx,
Inc.”
means
Xxxxx, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. References to a particular
Code
section shall include any corresponding or successor provision under any
federal
tax statute, regardless of how numbered or classified.
“Company”
means
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, LLC.
“Company’s
Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a).
“Compensation
Loan”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.07(a)(i) hereof.
“Confidential
Information”
means
(a) information or materials relating to the Company that is not generally
known to the public (including, but not limited to, products or services,
pricing structures, accounting and business methods, business plans, inventions,
devices, new developments, methods and processes, customers and clients
and
customer or client lists, copyrightable works and all technology, trade
secrets
and other proprietary information), and (b) any other information or
materials which the Company is required by law or agreement to keep
confidential. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include information which
(i) was available from a source other than the Company or its Affiliates,
(ii) is or becomes public knowledge without the fault of a Member, or
(iii) is independently developed by a Member or its shareholders or
officers without use or access to Confidential Information as demonstrated
by
such Person’s records.
“Consent
of the Members”
means
the unanimous Written Consent of all of the Members.
“Cost
of Capital”
means
a
non-compounded, annual rate of return equal to (i) through
December 31, 2007, twelve percent (12%), and (ii) after
December 31, 2007, the cost of capital used in accordance with Xxxxx’x
annual calculation for impairment analysis for
goodwill under GAAP, as determined by Xxxxx and reviewed by its
auditors,
and
subject to the agreement of the Principals.
“Departing
Member”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(d).
“EBITA”
for
any
measurement period, means an amount jointly determined by the Principals,
based
on the Financial Statements, which is equal to (A) the gross revenue of the
Company (computed under the accrual method of accounting) during such period,
less (B) the following expenses of the Company: (i) the amount of the
salary paid to Xxxxxx during the measurement period, (ii) the amount of
expenses incurred during such measurement period in connection with
28
the
operation of the Company, which amount shall include the cost of services
received from Xxxxx Inc. or its Affiliates, provided that such services
and the
cost thereof shall have been pre-approved by the Principals jointly and
(iii) any impairment charge as determined under GAAP (see Exhibit E).
EBITA
shall be calculated without deducting any interest, taxes or amortization.
EBITA
for a given period may be negative. Income received by the Company by way
of
proceeds of life insurance on the life of Xxxxxx shall not be included
in
EBITA.
“Effective
Date”
means
January 26, 2006.
“Event
of Bankruptcy”
means,
with respect to any Member:
(i) the
entry
of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises
in respect of such Member in an involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy
laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any other applicable Federal
or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, appointing a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of such
Member or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up
or liquidation of its affairs and the continuance of any such decree or
order
unstayed and in effect for a period of 180 consecutive days; or
(ii) the
commencement by such Member of any proceeding seeking a decree, order,
appointment or other relief referred to in clause (i) above, the consent
to or
failure to oppose the granting of such relief, or the failure of such Member
generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of any
action
by such Member in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
“Estimated
Operating Expenses”
means
the estimated amount of operating expenses of the Company for a given Fiscal
Year as set forth in the Company’s Operating Budget (excluding the amount of the
Compensation Loan).
“Financial
Statements”
means
the balance sheet, profit and loss statement, and statement of cash flow
of the
Company, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP; however,
notwithstanding that certain items of gain or loss may be considered by
GAAP to
be extraordinary, such items of gain or loss shall not be considered
extraordinary for purposes of the “Financial Statements” unless jointly agreed
to by the Principals.
“Fiscal
Year”
means
the calendar year or such other fiscal year, or shorter period, as is required
by the Code.
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted accounting principles.
“Manager”
means
the chief executive officer of Xxxxx.
“Members”
means
the parties to this Agreement, any Person to whom the parties to this Agreement
may convey an interest in the Company pursuant to Article VIII, and any
Person subsequently admitted to the Company as a substitute or additional
Member
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and “Member” means any of the
Members.
“Modified
EBITA”
means
EBITA calculated to include Required Interest as an expense against
earnings.
“Net
Capital Transaction Proceeds”
means
the net proceeds received by the Company from a Capital Transaction, less
transaction expenses attributable directly to such Capital Transaction,
29
as
agreed
to by the Principals jointly, and less the accrued liabilities of the Company
(including any outstanding Working Capital Loans and Acquisition Loans
not
assumed by the purchaser pursuant to such Capital Transaction) as of the
date of
consummation thereof.
“Non-Approving
Member”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.06.
“Offer”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.07.
“Offeree”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.07.
“Offered
Units”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a).
“Operating
Budget”
means
the
business plan and budget of the Company prepared and approved annually
by the
Principals jointly at least thirty (30) days prior to the commencement
of the
next immediate Fiscal Year of the Company, as the same may be amended from
time
to time by the Principals jointly.
“Operational
Shortfall”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.07.
“Permanent
Disability”
is
defined in the Xxxxxx Employment Agreement.
“Person”
means
any individual, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company, corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, cooperative
or
association, and the heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives,
successors and assigns of the “Person” when the context so permits.
“Potential
Change of Control Period”
means
the period extending from (A) the date when both Xxxxxx and Xxxxx are notified
that (i) the Company is being considered for an acquisition by a Person
that is
not a Member or an Affiliate of a Member and (ii) such Person has executed
some
form of confidentiality agreement with the Company in order to review the
Company’s proprietary financial information, through (B) the earlier of (i) the
date on which such Person ceases to pursue its acquisition of the Company,
(ii)
the closing date of the acquisition by such Person, and (iii) 120 days
following
the notice date provided in subsection (A)(i) above or such later date
as agreed
to by Xxxxxx and Xxxxx.
“Principals”
means,
collectively, (i) the Manager of the Company and (ii) the President
and chief executive officer of the Company.
“Public
Company”
means
an Entity which is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Put
Formula Value”
means,
as of the date of exercise of the Put Right, the value of Xxxxxx’x Units in the
Company determined by multiplying 25% by the product of (a) the trailing
Modified EBITA of the Company for the twelve (12) month period ending with
the
calendar quarter immediately preceding the calendar quarter during which
such
date occurs (or, if shorter, during the period from the Effective Date
to such
calendar quarter end, adjusted to reflect the modified EBITA on the basis
of a
twelve (12) month period), multiplied by (b) five (5), provided however if
the Put Notice is provided during either the sixth or seventh year after
the
Effective Date, the multiple will be six (6) and if after the seventh year
the
multiple will be eight (8).
“Put
Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a)(i).
“Put
Right”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a)(i).
“Report”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c)(ii)(D).
30
“Required
Interest”
means
the interest paid or accrued for a particular period with respect to all
Working
Capital Loans and Acquisition Loans.
“Schedule A”
means
the schedule attached hereto as “Schedule A,” as the same may be amended
from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Selling
Member”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a).
“Selling
Member’s Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a).
“State”
means
the State of Delaware.
“Tag
Along Units”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.07.
“Take
Along Notice”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.06.
“Third
Appraiser”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c)(ii).
“Third
Party Offeror”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.06.
“Treasury
Regulations”
means
the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, as in
effect
from time to time. References to a particular Treasury Regulations section
shall
include any successor provision under any federal tax regulations, regardless
of
how numbered or classified.
“Unit”
means
an interest in the Company held by a Member. The number of Units held by
each
Member is as indicated on Schedule A,
as it
may be amended from time to time as set forth herein.
“Unit
Acquisition”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.06.
“Weighted
Appraisal”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 8.05(c)(ii).
“Working
Capital Loans”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 4.07(a)(ii) hereof.
“Xxxxxx”
means
Xxxxxx Way Associates, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation.
“Xxxxxx
Distribution”
means
the amount equal to 25% of the Modified EBITA as determined either for
the
Fiscal Year immediately preceding the year in which the Xxxxxx Distribution
is
made or for the portion of the current Fiscal Year in the event of an
accelerated “Xxxxxx Distribution” as provided in Section 3.01(a). In the
case where Modified EBITA is zero or negative, the Xxxxxx Distribution
shall be
zero. For purposes of clarification, Exhibit C
sets
forth hypothetical examples of the method of calculation of the Xxxxxx
Distribution.
“Written
Consent”
means
the written consent or approval of the affected Member. The Company shall
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each affected Member, reasonable
prior
written notice of any proposed action the taking of which would require
the
Written Consent of such Member pursuant to this Agreement. Each affected
Member
shall deliver to the Company written notice of its approval or disapproval
of
any such proposed action on or before the tenth (10th) business day after
delivery of the notice from the Company referred to in the preceding sentence.
If any affected Member fails to deliver such notice within such ten (10)
business day period, such proposed action shall be deemed to have been
approved
by such Member. All deliveries of writings shall be governed by
Section 11.01.
31
EXHIBIT A
Examples
of the method of calculation of the interest
accruing on Acquisition Loans
Interest
on Acquisition Loans referenced in
Section 4.07(b)(ii)
Year
l
|
Year
2
|
Year
3
|
Year
4
|
Year
5
|
||
Xxxxx
Acquisition Loan Balance*
|
6,250,000
|
30,156,250
|
60,973,214
|
95,154,933
|
131,633,437
|
(1)
|
Cost
of Capital **
|
12.0%
|
12.0%
|
12.0%
|
12.0%
|
12.0%
|
(2)
|
Interest
Accrued under Acquisition
Loans ***
|
750,000
|
3,618,750
|
7,316,786
|
11,418,592
|
15,796,012
|
(1)x(2)=(3)
|
*
The
Acquisition Loan Balance includes the FMV of Xxxxx equity at the time of
distribution.
** Cost
of
Capital is 12% through 12/31/07, and is set at Xxxxx’x Cost of Capital rate
thereafter, which is assumed to be 12% for purposes of this
example.
***
Accrued
interest is assumed to be distributed to Xxxxx, and is therefore not added
to
the acquisition loan balance. Accrued interest begins to accrue as of the
date
the Acquisition Loan is provided to the Company. For purposes of these
examples,
the Xxxxx Acquisition Loan Balance is treated as if all of it had been
advanced
on January 1. In practice, the Xxxxx Acquisition Loan Balance will grow
during the course of a Fiscal Year and interest thereon will have to be
accounted for accordingly based on the adjusting balance.
A-1
EXHIBIT B
Examples
of the method of calculation of the Put
Formula Value and the Call Formula Value
Put
Formula Value referenced in Section 8.05(a)(i)
Year
1
|
Year
2
|
Year
3
|
Year
4
|
Year
5
|
||
Override
Income / Carrier Payments
|
2,000,000
|
4,293,750
|
7,405,866
|
10,732,449
|
13,627,122
|
(1)
|
Acquired
Income
|
1,250,000
|
6,093,750
|
12,561,830
|
20,026,266
|
28,323,280
|
(2)
|
Expense
|
(4,660,500)
|
(7,976,050)
|
(10,377,033)
|
(12,202,343)
|
(14,526,474)
|
(3)
|
EBITA*
|
(1,410,500)
|
2,411,450
|
9,590,664
|
18,556,372
|
27,423,928
|
sum[(1)to(3)]
= (4)
|
Xxxxx
Acquisition Loan Balance
|
6,250,000
|
30,156,250
|
60,973,214
|
95,154,933
|
131,633,437
|
(5)
|
Xxxxx
Required Interest (12%)
|
750,000
|
3,618,750
|
7,316,786
|
11,418,592
|
15,796,012
|
(5)x12%
= (6)
|
Modified
EBITA*
|
(2,160,500)
|
(1,207,300)
|
2,273,878
|
7,137,780
|
11,627,915
|
(4)-(6)
= (7)
|
multiplied
by 25%
|
(540,125)
|
(301,825)
|
568,470
|
1,784,445
|
2,906,979
|
(7)x25%
= (8)
|
Xxx
Xxxxxxxx**
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
(0)
|
Xxx
Xxxxxxx Value
|
(2,700,625)
|
(1,509,125)
|
2,842,348
|
8,922,225
|
14,534,894
|
(8)x(9)
= (10)
|
*
EBITA
is calculated as if the put were exercised on 12/31 of a given year. If
the put
is exercised during the year, EBITA would be based on the trailing-twelve-month
results at the time of the exercise.
** If
the
Put Notice during either the sixth or seventh year after the Effective
Date, the
multiple will be six (6) and if after the seventh year the multiple will
be
eight (8).
Call
Formula Value referenced in
Section 8.05(a)(ii)(A,B,C)
Year
1
|
Year
2
|
Year
3
|
Year
4
|
Year
5
|
||
Override
Income / Carrier Payments
|
2,000,000
|
4,293,750
|
7,405,866
|
10,732,449
|
13,627,122
|
(1)
|
Acquired
Income
|
1,250,000
|
6,093,750
|
12,561,830
|
20,026,266
|
28,323,280
|
(2)
|
Expense
|
(4,660,500)
|
(7,976,050)
|
(10,377,033)
|
(12,202,343)
|
(14,526,474)
|
(3)
|
EBITA*
|
(1,410,500)
|
2,411,450
|
9,590,664
|
18,556,372
|
27,423,928
|
sum[(1)to(3)]=(4)
|
multiplied
by 25%
|
(352,625)
|
602,863
|
2,397,666
|
4,639,093
|
6,855,982
|
(4)x25%=(5)
|
Call
Multiple **
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
3
|
4
|
4
|
(6)
|
Call
Formula Value ***
|
2,500,000
|
2,500,000
|
7,192,998
|
18,556,372
|
27,423,928
|
(5)x(6)=(7)
|
*
EBITA
is calculated as if the call were exercised on 12/31 of a given year. If
the
call is exercised during the year, EBITA would be based on the
trailing-twelve-month results at the time of the exercise.
** In
the
case of a call notice in the sixth year or later after the Effective Date,
the
call multiple is five (5) for all years. In case of termination for cause,
the
call multiple is five (5) for all years and is applied to Modified EBITA
instead
of EBITA.
***
In
the
first two years, the Call Formula Value is $2,500,000.
B-1
Call
Formula Value referenced in Section 8.05(a)(ii)(D) and Section
8.05(b)
Year
1
|
Year
2
|
Year
3
|
Year
4
|
Year
5
|
||
Override
Income / Carrier Payments
|
2,000,000
|
4,293,750
|
7,405,866
|
10,732,449
|
13,627,122
|
(1)
|
Acquired
Income
|
1,250,000
|
6,093,750
|
12,561,830
|
20,026,266
|
28,323,280
|
(2)
|
Expense
|
(4,660,500)
|
(7,976,050)
|
(10,377,033)
|
(12,202,343)
|
(14,526,474)
|
(3)
|
EBITA*
|
(1,410,500)
|
2,411,450
|
9,590,664
|
18,556,372
|
27,423,928
|
sum[(1)to(3)]
= (4)
|
multiplied
by 25%
|
(352,625)
|
602,863
|
2,397,666
|
4,639,093
|
6,855,982
|
(4)x25%
= (5)
|
Call
Multiple **
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
4
|
5
|
5
|
(6)
|
Call
Formula Value ***
|
2,500,000
|
2,500,000
|
9,590,664
|
23,195,465
|
34,279,910
|
(5)x(6)=(7)
|
* EBITA
is
calculated as if the call were exercised on 12/31 of a given year. If the
call
is exercised during the year, EBITA would be based on the trailing-twelve-month
results at the time of the exercise.
** In
the
case of a call notice in the sixth or seventh year after the Effective
Date it
means six (6) and in the case of the call notice in eighth year after the
Effective Date or later it means eight (8). In case of termination for
cause,
the call multiple is five (5) for all years and is applied to Modified
EBITA
instead of EBITA.
*** In
the
first two years, the Call Formula Value is $2,500,000.
B-2
EXHIBIT C
Example
of Xxxxxx Distribution Calculation
Xxxxxx
Distribution referenced in Section 3.01(a)
Year
1
|
Year
2
|
Year
3
|
Year
4
|
Year
5
|
||
Override
Income / Carrier Payments
|
2,000,000
|
4,293,750
|
7,405,866
|
10,732,449
|
13,627,122
|
(1)
|
Acquired
Income
|
1,250,000
|
6,093,750
|
12,561,830
|
20,026,266
|
28,323,280
|
(2)
|
Expense
|
(4,660,500)
|
(7,976,050)
|
(10,377,033)
|
(12,202,343)
|
(14,526,474)
|
(3)
|
EBITA
|
(1,410,500)
|
2,411,450
|
9,590,664
|
18,556,372
|
27,423,928
|
sum[(1)to(3)]=
(4)
|
Xxxxx
Acquisition Loan Balance *
|
6,250,000
|
30,156,250
|
60,973,214
|
95,154,933
|
131,633,437
|
(5)
|
Xxxxx
Required Interest (12%) **
|
750,000
|
3,618,750
|
7,316,786
|
11,418,592
|
15,796,012
|
(5)x12%
=(6)
|
Modified
EBITA
|
(2,160,500)
|
(1,207,300)
|
2,273,878
|
7,137,780
|
11,627,915
|
(4)-(6)
= (7)
|
Distributable
Income
|
-
|
-
|
568,470
|
1,784,445
|
2,906,979
|
(7)x25%=(8)
|
*
The
Acquisition Loan Balance includes the FMV of Xxxxx equity at the time of
distribution.
** The
Required Interest is the interest on Acquisition Loans reduced by the interest
on Working Capital Loans.
X-0
XXXXXXX X
Xxxxxxxx
xx Xxxxxx Distributions Made in Connection with a Capital
Transaction
Change
of Control Purchase referenced in Section 8.05(c)
Year
1
|
Year
2
|
Year
3
|
Year
4
|
Year
5
|
||
Assumed
Enterprise Value
|
2,500,000
|
19,300,000
|
76,700,000
|
148,500,000
|
219,400,000
|
(1)
|
Xxxxx
Working Capital Loans
|
(2,160,500)
|
(3,367,800)
|
(3,367,800)
|
(3,367,800)
|
(3,367,800)
|
(2)
|
Xxxxx
Acquisition Loans
|
(6,250,000)
|
(30,156,250)
|
(60,973,214)
|
(95,154,933)
|
(131,633,437)
|
(3)
|
Xxxxx
unpaid Required Interest
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4)
|
Appraised
Value
|
(5,910,500)
|
(14,224,050)
|
12,358,986
|
49,977,267
|
84,398,763
|
sum[(l)to(4)]
= (5)
|
Xxxxxx’x
allocation of proceeds *
|
2,500,000
|
2,500,000
|
3,089,746
|
12,494,317
|
21,099,691
|
(5)x25%=(6)
|
* In
the
first two years, the proceeds cannot be less than $2,500,000 for a change
in
control event.
Capital
Transaction Purchase (entire LLC is sold) - Determination of Xxxxxx’x proceeds
[Section 4.03(b)(i)]
loan
is assumed by acquiring party
|
Year
1
|
Year
2
|
Year
3
|
Year
4
|
Year
5
|
|
Enterprise
Value (excl. loans)
|
2,500,000
|
19,300,000
|
76,700,000
|
148,500,000
|
219,400,000
|
(1)
|
Xxxxx
Working Capital Loans*
|
(2,160,500)
|
(3,367,800)
|
(3,367,800)
|
(3,367,800)
|
(3,367,800)
|
(2)
|
Xxxxx
Acquisition Loans*
|
(6,250,000)
|
(30,156,250)
|
(60,973,214)
|
(95,154,933)
|
(131,633,437)
|
(3)
|
Xxxxx
unpaid Required Interest
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4)
|
Purchase
Price Received for LLC**
|
-
|
(14,224,050)
|
12,358,986
|
49,977,267
|
84,398,763
|
sum[(1)to(4)]
= (5)
|
Xxxxxx’x
allocation of proceeds ***
|
2,500,000
|
2,500,000
|
3,089,746
|
12,494,317
|
21,099,691
|
(5)x25%=(6)
|
* Acquisition
and Working Capital loans are assumed by acquiring party.
** Value
offered is calculated as enterprise value less assumed debt, but may differ
depending on circumstances.
*** In
the
first two years, the proceeds cannot be less than $2,500,000 for a change
in
control event.
Capital
Transaction Purchase (sale of single business unit) - Determination of
Xxxxxx’x
proceeds [Section 4.03(b)(i)]
loan
is not assumed by acquiring party
|
Year
1
|
Year
2
|
Year
3
|
Year
4
|
Year
5
|
|
Sale
proceeds
|
-
|
-
|
4,000,000
|
-
|
-
|
(1)
|
Xxxxx
Working Capital Loans
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2)
|
Xxxxx
Acquisition Loans
|
(3,000,000)
|
-
|
(3)
|
|||
Xxxxx
unpaid Required Interest
|
-
|
-
|
(180,000)
|
-
|
-
|
(4)
|
Net
Capital Transaction Proceeds
|
-
|
-
|
820,000
|
-
|
-
|
Sum[(1)to(4)]
= (5)
|
Xxxxxx’x
allocation of proceeds
|
-
|
-
|
205,000
|
-
|
-
|
(5)x25%
= (6)
|
D-1