AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
IROBOT CORPORATION,
FARRAGUT ACQUISITION, LLC,
NEKTON RESEARCH, LLC
and
THE MEMBERS REPRESENTATIVE
Dated as of September 5, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I — DEFINED TERMS |
1 | |||
Section 1.1. Certain Terms Defined |
1 | |||
Section 1.2. Definitions |
8 | |||
ARTICLE II — THE MERGER; EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE COMPANY MEMBERSHIP UNITS |
9 | |||
Section 2.1. The Merger |
9 | |||
Section 2.2. Effective Time |
9 | |||
Section 2.3. Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement |
9 | |||
Section 2.4. Closing |
10 | |||
Section 2.5. Board Representatives and Officers |
10 | |||
Section 2.6. Effect on Company Membership Units |
10 | |||
Section 2.7. Treatment of Phantom Equity Units and Equity Plan |
11 | |||
Section 2.8. Company Actions |
11 | |||
ARTICLE III — PAYMENT FOR COMPANY MEMBERSHIP UNITS |
11 | |||
Section 3.1. Payment for Company Membership Units |
11 | |||
Section 3.2. Payments at Closing for Indebtedness of the Company |
13 | |||
Section 3.3. Working Capital Adjustment |
13 | |||
Section 3.4. Financial Additional Consideration |
16 | |||
Section 3.5. Business Additional Consideration |
18 | |||
ARTICLE IV — REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
19 | |||
Section 4.1. Existence; Good Standing; Authority |
19 | |||
Section 4.2. Capitalization |
19 | |||
Section 4.3. Subsidiaries |
20 | |||
Section 4.4. No Conflict; Consents |
20 | |||
Section 4.5. Financial Statements |
21 | |||
Section 4.6. Absence of Certain Changes |
22 | |||
Section 4.7. Litigation |
23 | |||
Section 4.8. Taxes |
23 | |||
Section 4.9. Employee Benefit Plans |
25 | |||
Section 4.10. Real and Personal Property |
26 | |||
Section 4.11. Labor and Employment Matters |
27 | |||
Section 4.12. Material Contracts |
28 | |||
Section 4.13. Intellectual Property |
32 | |||
Section 4.14. Environmental Matters |
35 | |||
Section 4.15. No Brokers |
36 | |||
Section 4.16. Compliance with Laws |
36 | |||
Section 4.17. Licenses and Permits |
36 | |||
Section 4.18. Records |
36 | |||
Section 4.19. Affiliated Transactions |
37 | |||
Section 4.20. Voting Requirements |
37 | |||
Section 4.21. Government Contracts |
37 |
(i)
Page | ||||
Section 4.22. Title to Properties |
38 | |||
Section 4.23. Insurance |
39 | |||
Section 4.24. Change of Control Payments |
39 | |||
Section 4.25. Significant Customers and Suppliers |
39 | |||
Section 4.26. Bank Accounts |
39 | |||
Section 4.27. Restrictions on Business Activities |
40 | |||
Section 4.28. Disclosure; Information Supplied |
40 | |||
ARTICLE V — REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERCO |
40 | |||
Section 5.1. Organization |
40 | |||
Section 5.2. Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action |
40 | |||
Section 5.3. No Conflict; Consents |
41 | |||
Section 5.4. Brokers |
41 | |||
Section 5.5. Litigation |
42 | |||
Section 5.6. Formation and Ownership of MergerCo; No Prior Activities |
42 | |||
Section 5.7. Funds |
42 | |||
ARTICLE VI — CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
42 | |||
Section 6.1. Conduct of Business Prior to Closing |
42 | |||
ARTICLE VII — ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
44 | |||
Section 7.1. Members Consent |
44 | |||
Section 7.2. Access to Information |
45 | |||
Section 7.3. Regulatory and Other Authorizations; Consents |
45 | |||
Section 7.4. Public Announcements |
46 | |||
Section 7.5. No Solicitations |
46 | |||
Section 7.6. Tax Covenants and Agreements |
47 | |||
Section 7.7. Books and Records; Insurance |
49 | |||
Section 7.8. Simple Retirement Plan |
49 | |||
Section 7.9. Further Action |
49 | |||
ARTICLE VIII — CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
49 | |||
Section 8.1. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger |
49 | |||
Section 8.2. Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and MergerCo |
50 | |||
Section 8.3. Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
52 | |||
ARTICLE IX — SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION |
53 | |||
Section 9.1. Survival |
53 | |||
Section 9.2. Indemnification by the Equityholders |
53 | |||
Section 9.3. Treatment of Indemnity Payments |
56 | |||
Section 9.4. Remedies Exclusive |
56 | |||
Section 9.5. Members Representative |
57 | |||
ARTICLE X — TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
59 | |||
Section 10.1. Termination |
59 |
(ii)
Page | ||||
Section 10.2. Effect of Termination |
61 | |||
Section 10.3. Amendment |
61 | |||
Section 10.4. Extension; Waiver |
61 | |||
ARTICLE XI — GENERAL PROVISIONS |
61 | |||
Section 11.1. Notices |
61 | |||
Section 11.2. Schedules |
63 | |||
Section 11.3. Entire Agreement |
64 | |||
Section 11.4. Assignment |
64 | |||
Section 11.5. Severability |
64 | |||
Section 11.6. No Agreement Until Executed |
64 | |||
Section 11.7. Interpretation |
64 | |||
Section 11.8. Fees and Expenses |
65 | |||
Section 11.9. Choice of Law/Consent to Jurisdiction |
65 | |||
Section 11.10. Right of Set-Off |
65 | |||
Section 11.11. Mutual Drafting |
65 | |||
Section 11.12. Miscellaneous |
65 |
(iii)
EXHIBITS |
||
Exhibit A
|
Form of Certificate of Merger | |
Exhibit B
|
Form of Articles of Organization of the Surviving Company | |
Exhibit C
|
Allocation Schedule | |
Exhibit D
|
Form of Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit E
|
Operating Plan | |
Exhibit F
|
Form of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP Legal Opinion | |
Exhibit G
|
Form of Noncompetition and Confidentiality Agreement | |
Exhibit H
|
Form of Employment Offer Letters | |
Exhibit I
|
Form of Unitholder Indemnification Agreement | |
SCHEDULES |
||
3.5
|
Milestones | |
4.2
|
Capitalization | |
4.3
|
Subsidiaries | |
4.4
|
No Conflict; Consents | |
4.5(a)
|
Financial Statements | |
4.5(c)
|
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting | |
4.5(e)
|
Projected Closing Balance Sheet | |
4.6
|
Absence of Certain Changes | |
4.7
|
Litigation | |
4.8
|
Taxes | |
4.9(a)
|
Employee Benefit Plans | |
4.9(e)
|
Section 280G Payments | |
4.9(i)
|
Section 409A | |
4.10(b)
|
Leased Real Property | |
4.10(c)
|
Personal Property | |
4.11
|
Labor and Employment Matters | |
4.12
|
Material Contracts | |
4.12(c)
|
Affiliate Contracts | |
4.13(a)
|
Intellectual Property | |
4.13(b)
|
Intellectual Property Rights | |
4.14
|
Environmental Matters | |
4.15
|
Brokers | |
4.17
|
Licenses and Permits | |
4.18
|
Records | |
4.19
|
Affiliated Transactions | |
4.21
|
Government Contracts | |
4.23
|
Insurance | |
4.24
|
Change of Control Payments | |
4.25
|
Significant Customers and Suppliers | |
4.26
|
Bank Accounts | |
4.27
|
Restrictions on Business Activities | |
6.1
|
Conduct of Business Prior to Closing |
(iv)
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 5, 2008,
is by and among iRobot Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Farragut
Acquisition, LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company (“MergerCo”), Nekton Research,
LLC, a North Carolina limited liability company (the “Company”), and R. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, as
Members Representative (the “Members Representative”). Certain terms used in this
Agreement are defined in Section 1.1 hereof. An index of defined terms used in this
Agreement is set forth in Section 1.2 hereof.
WHEREAS, Parent, MergerCo and the Company wish to effect a business combination through a
merger (the “Merger”) of MergerCo with and into the Company on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the North Carolina Limited Liability Company Act, as
amended (the “NCLLCA”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Representatives of the Company (the “Company Board”) has
approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
determined that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are advisable and in the best interest of its members;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and MergerCo have approved this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and determined that this
Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best
interest of their respective stockholders and members;
WHEREAS, the Members Representative, Parent and the Escrow Agent shall enter into an Escrow
Agreement to be effective at, and subject to the occurrence of, the Effective Time; and
WHEREAS, Parent, MergerCo and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger, and also to prescribe various conditions to
the Merger.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants herein contained, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I — DEFINED TERMS
Section 1.1. Certain Terms Defined. For the purposes of this Agreement:
“Administrator” means the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina.
An “Affiliate” of any Person shall mean another Person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (and its derivatives) means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 2
and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of capital stock or other equity
interests, by contract or agreement or otherwise.
“Aggregate Cash Consideration At Closing” means the Base Cash Consideration
less the Escrow Amount.
“Articles of Organization” means the Company’s articles of organization filed with the
Administrator on December 8, 2000, as may be amended as of the date hereof.
“Balance Sheet Date” means June 30, 2008.
“Base Cash Consideration” means $10,000,000 in cash, subject to the adjustments
contemplated by Section 3.3, less Indebtedness of the Company, if any, assumed or
paid by Parent, Merger Co or the Surviving Company pursuant to Section 3.2.
“Business” means the business of the Company as currently conducted and proposed to be
conducted.
“Business Day” means any day other than a day on which the Securities and Exchange
Commission is closed.
“Class A Unit” means an equity interest in the Company that (a) represents a
fractional part of the total Company Membership Units and (b) has the respective rights, benefits
and obligations specified in the Operating Agreement with respect to Class A Units.
“Class B Unit” means an equity interest in the Company that (a) represents a
fractional part of the total Company Membership Units and (b) has the respective rights, benefits
and obligations specified in the Operating Agreement with respect to Class B Units.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Copyrights” means registered and material unregistered Copyrights owned by
the Company or used or held for use by the Company in the Business.
“Company Intellectual Property” means and includes, without limitation, the Products,
Company Patents, Company Marks, Company Copyrights and Company Trade Secrets.
“Company Intellectual Property Assets” means all Intellectual Property Assets owned by
the Company or used or held for use by the Company in the Business and all Products.
“Company Marks” means registered and material unregistered Marks owned by the Company
or used or held for use by the Company in the Business.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any material adverse change, event,
circumstance or development with respect to, or material adverse effect on, the business, assets,
liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company, taken as a
whole, provided, however, that none of the following constitute, or will be
considered in determining whether there has occurred, a Company Material Adverse Effect, but only
to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 3
extent that such changes, events, circumstances, developments or effects do not adversely
affect the Company in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other similarly situated
participants in the industries or markets in which it operates: (a) changes that are the result of
factors generally affecting the industries or markets in which the Company operates; (b) changes
resulting from the announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby; (c) changes in laws,
rules, regulations or GAAP or the interpretation thereof; and (d) changes that are the result of
(i) economic factors affecting the national, regional or world economy, including changes in
general financial or capital market conditions, such as interest rates or currency exchange rates,
(ii) acts of God, (iii) hostilities or acts of war, (iv) sabotage or (v) terrorism.
“Company Membership Unit” shall mean any of the Class A Units and Class B Units.
“Company Patents” means Patents owned by the Company or used or held for use by the
Company in the Business.
“Company Trade Secrets” means Trade Secrets owned by the Company or used or held for
use by the Company in the Business.
“Company Transaction Expenses” means all fees, costs or expenses paid or payable by
the Company (whether on behalf of itself or on behalf of any of the Equityholders or the Members
Representative) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including with respect to
financial, accounting, tax and legal advisors to such Persons.
“Contract” means any contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, arrangement,
understanding, obligation, undertaking, permit, concession, franchise, license, whether oral or
written (including all amendments thereto).
“Copyrights” means copyrights in both published and unpublished works, including
without limitation all compilations, databases and computer programs, manuals and other
documentation and all copyright registrations and applications, and all derivatives, translations,
adaptations and combinations of the above.
“Credit Agreements” shall mean that certain Promissory Note, dated as of December 17,
2004, issued by the Company to Wachovia Bank, National Association and that certain Business
BankLine Note and Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2001, by and between the Company and Wachovia
Bank, N.A.
“Current Assets" means, as of the date of determination, the amount of cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, prepaid renewal fees and all other current assets of
the Company (but excluding any restricted cash), in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP
as consistently applied and on a basis consistent with the Base Balance Sheet.
“Current Liabilities" means, as of date of determination, the amount of
accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued interest, accrued but unpaid Taxes and all other
current liabilities of the Company, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP as
consistently applied and on a basis consistent with the Base Balance Sheet. Current Liabilities
shall be deemed to include all fees, costs and expenses incurred or payable by the Company (whether
on behalf of itself or
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 4
on behalf of any of the Equityholders or the Members Representative) in connection with the
negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and the performance or consummation of the
Merger that have not been paid on or prior to the Closing Date, including, without limitation, with
respect to financial, accounting, tax and legal advisors to such Persons.
“Environment” shall mean soil, surface waters, groundwater, land, stream sediments,
surface or subsurface strata and ambient air and biota living in or on such media.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all laws relating to protection of the Environment,
including, without limitation, the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act,
the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Endangered Species Act and similar federal, state and local
laws as in effect on the Closing Date.
“Equity Plan” means the Nekton Research Equity Plan.
“Equityholders” means the Members and the holders of Phantom Equity Units.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
An “ERISA Affiliate” of the Company shall mean any entity that is considered a single
employer with the Company under ERISA Section 4001(b) or part of the same “controlled group” as the
Company for purposes of ERISA Section 302(d)(8)(c).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“First Measurement Period” means the period starting on the Closing Date and
continuing through and including January 2, 2010.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United
States on a consistent basis.
“Government Contract” means any contract or agreement to which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound the ultimate contracting party of which is a Governmental Authority
(including any subcontract with a prime contractor or other subcontractor who is a party to any
such contract or agreement).
“Hazardous Material” shall mean any pollutant, toxic substance, hazardous waste,
hazardous materials, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum-containing products as defined
in, or listed under, any Environmental Law.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, (a) all indebtedness of the
Company, whether or not contingent, for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of the Company for the
deferred purchase price of property or services, (c) all obligations of the Company evidenced by
notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by
the Company, (e) all obligations of the Company as lessee under leases that have
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 5
been or should be recorded as capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (f) all obligations,
contingent or otherwise, of the Company under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities,
(g) all obligations of the Company to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise acquire for
value any equity interest or equity securities of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to
acquire such equity interest or equity securities, (h) all Indebtedness of other Persons of any
type referred to in clauses (a) through and including (g) above guaranteed directly
or indirectly in any manner by the Company, and (i) all Indebtedness of any type referred to in
clauses (a) through and including (g) above secured by (or for which the holder of
such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Encumbrance
on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by the Company, even though the Company
has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such Indebtedness.
“Intellectual Property” shall mean (a) patents, registered and unregistered trademarks
and service marks, brand names, trade names, domain names, copyrights, designs and trade secrets
and (b) applications for and registrations of such patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
domain names, copyrights and designs.
“Intellectual Property Assets” mean any and all of the following, as they exist
throughout the world: (a) Patents, (b) Marks, (c) Copyrights, (d) Trade Secrets, (e) any and all
other intellectual property rights and/or proprietary rights relating to any of the foregoing, and
(f) goodwill, franchises, licenses, permits, consents, approvals, and claims of infringement and
misappropriation against third parties.
“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“knowledge,” “to the Company’s knowledge” and words and phrases of similar
import shall mean those facts and circumstances actually known by either Xxxxxxx X. X. Xxxxx and
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx.
“Law” means any federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar
statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, requirement or rule of law (including
common law).
“Licenses In” means licenses, sublicenses or other agreements under which the Company
is granted rights by others in Intellectual Property Assets.
“Licenses Out” means licenses, sublicenses or other agreements under which the Company
has granted rights to others in Intellectual Property Assets.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, license, pledge, charge,
security interest, restriction or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
“Losses” of a Person shall mean, without duplication, any and all losses, liabilities,
diminution in value, damages, claims, awards, judgments, costs and expenses, interest and penalties
(including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) asserted against, imposed upon or
sustained or incurred by such Person (including, without limitation, any claim, action, suit,
arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation initiated by such Person).
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 6
“Marks” means rights in registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade
names, trade dress, logos, packaging design, slogans and Internet domain names, and registrations
and applications for registration of any of the foregoing.
“Measurement Period” means the First Measurement Period and the Second Measurement
Period.
“Measurement Period Revenues” means, with respect to the First Measurement Period and
the Second Measurement Period, the dollar amount of the revenues recognized by the Surviving
Company (in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis) during such period, which, for the
avoidance of doubt, shall include revenues recognized by the Surviving Corporation (in accordance
with GAAP applied on a consistent basis) in respect of the Seaglider product.
“Milestones” means the First Milestone and the Second Milestone.
“Merger Consideration” means the sum of (a) the Base Cash Consideration, (b) the
Financial Additional Consideration and (c) the Business Additional Consideration.
“Operating Agreement” means the Company’s Amended and Restated Operating Agreement
dated August 6, 2004, as may be amended as of the date hereof.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any material adverse change, event,
circumstance or development with respect to, or material adverse effect on, the business, financial
condition or results of operations of Parent and MergerCo, taken as a whole, or the ability of
Parent or MergerCo to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Patents” means patents, patent applications of any kind, patent rights, inventions,
discoveries and invention disclosures (whether or not patented).
“Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity or group
(as defined in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
“Phantom Equity Unit” means an equity interest that has been granted under the Equity
Plan and which is convertible into Class B Units (whether or not vested) at the Effective Time.
“Products” means products, computer programs and/or services and related documentation
currently or previously researched, designed, developed, manufactured, performed, licensed, sold,
distributed and/or otherwise made available by the Company.
“Release” shall mean any releasing, disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling,
leaking, pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping or emptying of a Hazardous Material into the
Environment.
“Second Measurement Period” means the period starting on January 3, 2010 and
continuing through and including January 1, 2011.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 7
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Superior Proposal” shall mean any unsolicited, bona fide written proposal regarding
an Acquisition Transaction (a) which, if any cash consideration is involved, is not subject to any
material financing contingencies (or if financing is required, such financing is then fully
committed to the third party making such Acquisition Transaction without any material conditions
thereto) and (b) with respect to which the Company Board shall have reasonably determined in good
faith (after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, and after taking into account,
among other things, the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of such Acquisition Transaction)
that (i) the acquiring party is capable of consummating the proposed Acquisition Transaction on the
terms proposed within a reasonable time period and (ii) that the proposed Acquisition Transaction
would, if consummated in accordance with its terms within a reasonable time period, be more
favorable to the Members, from a financial point of view, than the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
“Tax” and “Taxes” means all federal, state, local and foreign net income,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem,
value added, transfer, franchise, capital profits, lease, service, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental or windfall
profit taxes, customs duties and other taxes, governmental fees and other like assessments and
charges of any kind whatsoever (including Tax liabilities incurred or borne as a transferee or
successor, or by contract or otherwise), together with all interest, penalties, additions to tax
and additional amounts with respect thereto.
“Tax Returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, claims for refund, information
statements and other documents relating to Taxes, including all schedules and attachments thereto,
and including all amendments thereof.
“Tax Authority” means any Governmental Authority responsible for the imposition or
collection of any Tax.
“Trade Secrets” means rights in know-how, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary
information, research in progress, algorithms, data, designs, processes, formulae, drawings,
schematics, blueprints, flow charts, models, strategies, prototypes, techniques, testing procedures
and testing results.
“Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury Regulations (including temporary
regulations) promulgated by the United States Department of Treasury with respect to the Code or
other federal tax statutes.
“Unitholder” shall mean each of, and “Unitholders” shall mean collectively, X.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. X. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxxx.
“WARN” shall mean the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as
amended.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 8
Section 1.2. Definitions. The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections
set forth opposite such term below:
Term | Section Reference | ||
Accountants |
3.3(b)(ii) | ||
Acquisition Transaction |
7.5(b) | ||
Agreement |
Preamble | ||
Allocation Schedule |
2.6(a) | ||
Base Balance Sheet |
4.5(a)(ii) | ||
Base Cash Consideration |
1.1 | ||
Benefit Plans |
4.9(a) | ||
Business Additional Consideration |
3.5(a) | ||
Certificate of Merger |
2.2 | ||
Chosen Courts |
11.9 | ||
Closing |
2.4 | ||
Closing Balance Sheet |
3.3(b)(i) | ||
Closing Date |
2.4 | ||
Closing Net Working Capital |
3.3(b)(iii) | ||
Company |
Preamble | ||
Company Board |
Recitals | ||
Company Board Recommendation |
7.1(b) | ||
Company Board Recommendation Change |
7.1(c) | ||
Company Licenses |
4.17 | ||
Dispute Notice |
3.3(b)(ii) | ||
Effective Time |
2.2 | ||
Encumbrances |
3.2 | ||
Escrow Agent |
3.1(a)(ii) | ||
Escrow Agreement |
3.1(a)(ii) | ||
Escrow Amount |
3.1(a)(ii) | ||
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet |
3.3(a)(i) | ||
Estimated Net Working Capital |
3.3(a)(i) | ||
Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount |
3.3(a)(iii) | ||
Final Closing Balance Sheet |
3.3(b)(ii) | ||
Final Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount |
3.3(b)(iii) | ||
Financial Additional Consideration |
3.4(c) | ||
Financial Statements |
4.5(a) | ||
First Milestone |
Schedule 3.5 | ||
Governmental Authority |
4.4(b) | ||
Indemnification Cut-Off Date |
9.1 | ||
Indemnity Claim |
9.5(a) | ||
Leased Real Property |
4.10(b) | ||
Leases |
4.10(b) | ||
Major Customers |
4.12(b) | ||
Material Contracts |
4.12(a) | ||
Member(s) |
2.6 | ||
Members Representative |
Preamble |
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 9
Term | Section Reference | ||
Merger |
Recitals | ||
MergerCo |
Preamble | ||
NCLLCA |
Recitals | ||
Negative
Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount |
3.3(a)(ii) | ||
Net Working Capital |
3.3(a)(iv) | ||
NWC Claim |
9.5(a) | ||
Operating Plan |
3.4(d) | ||
Parent |
Preamble | ||
Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party |
9.2(a) | ||
Paying Agent |
3.1(a)(i) | ||
Payment Fund |
3.1(a)(i) | ||
Positive
Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount |
3.3(a)(iii) | ||
Pre-Closing Period |
6.1 | ||
Projected Closing Balance Sheet |
4.5(e) | ||
Requisite Member Approval |
4.20 | ||
Schedules |
Article IV | ||
Second Milestone |
Schedule 3.5 | ||
Specified Representations |
9.1 | ||
Surviving Company |
2.1 | ||
Third Party IP Assets |
4.13(b) | ||
Threshold |
9.2(b)(i) |
ARTICLE II — THE MERGER; EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE COMPANY MEMBERSHIP UNITS
Section 2.1. The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with the NCLLCA, at the Effective Time, the Company and MergerCo shall consummate the
Merger pursuant to which (a) MergerCo shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate
corporate existence of MergerCo shall thereupon cease, (b) the Company shall be the surviving
company in the Merger (the “Surviving Company”) and shall continue to be governed by the
laws of the State of North Carolina and (c) the separate entity existence of the Company with all
its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger.
The Merger shall have the effects specified in the NCLLCA.
Section 2.2. Effective Time. On the Closing Date, MergerCo and the Company shall duly
execute the certificate of merger substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(the “Certificate of Merger”) and file such Certificate of Merger with the Administrator in
accordance with the NCLLCA. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger, accompanied by payment of the filing fee (as provided in the NCLLCA), has been examined by,
and received the endorsed approval of, the Administrator, or at such subsequent time as Parent and
the Company shall agree and shall specify in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the
Merger becomes effective being the “Effective Time”).
Section 2.3. Articles of Organization and Operating Agreement. The articles of
organization of MergerCo, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 10
as set forth on Exhibit B hereto and, as amended, shall be the articles of organization of
the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as provided by law and by the terms of such articles
of organization. The operating agreement of MergerCo, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the operating agreement of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended
as provided by law, by the terms of the articles of organization of the Surviving Company and by
the terms of such operating agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the name of the Surviving
Company shall be “Nekton Research, LLC” and the articles of organization and operating agreement of
the Surviving Company shall so provide.
Section 2.4. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur as
promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the third Business Day) after all of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII shall have been satisfied or, if permissible, waived
by the party entitled to the benefit of the same (other than those that by their terms are to be
satisfied or waiver at the Closing), and, subject to the foregoing, shall take place at such time
and on a date to be specified by the parties (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall take
place at the offices of Xxxxxxx Procter LLP, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000, or at
such other place as agreed to by the parties hereto.
Section 2.5. Board Representatives and Officers. The members of the board of
representatives of MergerCo and the officers of MergerCo immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial members of the board of representatives of the Surviving Company and the
officers of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in accordance with the articles of
organization and operating agreement of the Surviving Company.
Section 2.6. Effect on Company Membership Units. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any Company Membership Units (each
a “Member,” and collectively, the “Members”) or any holders of membership units of
MergerCo:
(a) Each Company Membership Unit (including, without limitation, Company Membership
Units into which Phantom Equity Units are converted in accordance with Section 2.7
and the terms thereof) shall be converted automatically into and become the right to
receive a portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to and in accordance with the
allocation of the Merger Consideration among the Members set forth on the Allocation
Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Allocation Schedule”) (which
Allocation Schedule shall be amended from time to time to reflect the addition of any new
Members to the Company and which final Allocation Schedule shall be delivered to Parent at
least two Business Days prior to Closing). As of the Effective Time, all such Company
Membership Units shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist.
(b) All membership interests of MergerCo issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, shall be converted into 100% of the membership interests of the Surviving
Company following the Merger.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 11
(c) Each Company Membership Unit that is owned by the Company, by Parent or by
MergerCo shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash
or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
Section 2.7. Treatment of Phantom Equity Units and Equity Plan. Immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary steps to terminate the Equity Plan. Pursuant
to the terms of the Equity Plan, all Phantom Equity Units outstanding thereunder shall be converted
to Class B Units and shall share in the Merger Consideration as Company Membership Units, as
provided in Section 2.6.
Section 2.8. Company Actions. The Company represents and warrants to Parent and MergerCo
that, at a meeting duly called and held prior to the date hereof, the Company Board has, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein: (a) unanimously determined that this
Agreement is advisable, (b) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the Company and the Equityholders, (c) unanimously
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (d) unanimously resolved to
recommend that the Members approve, authorize and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby in accordance with the provisions of applicable law, the Articles of
Organization and the Operating Agreement.
ARTICLE III — PAYMENT FOR COMPANY MEMBERSHIP UNITS
Section 3.1. Payment for Company Membership Units.
(a) Parent shall make the following payments:
(i) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement and in
any event not less than five Business Days before the Closing Date, Parent
shall appoint a national bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) in the Merger.
At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent, for the
benefit of the Equityholders immediately prior to the Effective Time, for
payment through the Paying Agent in accordance with this Section
3.1, cash in an amount (the “Payment Fund”) equal to the
Aggregate Cash Consideration At Closing plus all interest and dividends
thereon received by Paying Agent. The Payment Fund shall be invested as
directed by the Members Representative in a tax-free interest bearing or
dividend paying account. The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable
instructions, make the payments provided for in Sections 2.6 and
2.7 out of the Payment Fund. The Payment Fund shall not be used for
any other purpose, except as provided in this Agreement. The Company shall
prepare a schedule of the allocation of the Aggregate Cash Consideration At
Closing payable to the Equityholders, as set forth on the Allocation
Schedule. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Company
will amend the Allocation Schedule as of the Effective Time to (A) reflect
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 12
any actual adjustments and allocation of the Merger Consideration required
by Section 3.3(a)(ii) and (B) instruct the Paying Agent as to the
portion of the Payment Fund payable as of the Effective Time to each of the
Equityholders.
(ii) At the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be delivered to
Paragon Commercial Bank (the “Escrow Agent”) an amount of cash equal
to $1,200,000. The Escrow Amount shall be invested as directed by the
Members Representative in a tax-free interest bearing or dividend paying
account (the “Escrow Amount”). The Escrow Amount shall be governed
by the terms of an escrow agreement to be entered into by and among Parent,
the Members Representative and the Escrow Agent, such escrow agreement to be
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the
“Escrow Agreement”). For federal income tax purposes, any payment
made by the Escrow Agent to the Equityholders shall be treated as deferred
Merger Consideration and shall be subject to imputation of interest under
Section 483 or Section 1274 of the Code. Any interest or other income
earned on the Escrow Amount will be included in the gross income of Parent
in accordance with Proposed Treasury Regulations under Section 468B(g) of
the Code.
(iii) Each Equityholder’s percentage interest in the Escrow Amount in
the event any such amount (including any interest or other income earned
thereon) may be ultimately released and distributed to the Equityholders is
set forth on the Allocation Schedule. The parties hereto acknowledge and
agree that the Company will amend the Allocation Schedule as of the
Effective Time to reflect any actual adjustments and allocation of the
Merger Consideration required in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law, none of Parent, MergerCo, the Company,
the Surviving Company, or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any Person in respect of any
portion of the Aggregate Cash Consideration At Closing from the Payment Fund properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
(c) Each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company and Parent shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the portion of the Aggregate Cash Consideration At Closing
attributable to any unit of Company Membership Units (including, without limitation,
Company Membership Units into which Phantom Equity Units are converted in accordance with
Section 2.7 and the terms thereof), or amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder thereof, such amounts as are required to be withheld with respect
to the making of such payment under the Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any provision of United States federal, state or local tax laws. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall
be (i) remitted by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company and Parent, as the case may
be, to the applicable Governmental Authority and (ii) treated for all purposes of this
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 13
Agreement as having been paid to the holder thereof in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
(d) The right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration in accordance with the
terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to Company Membership Units (including, without limitation, Company
Membership Units into which Phantom Equity Units are converted in accordance with
Section 2.7 and the terms thereof), as applicable.
(e) Promptly following the date that is 36 months after the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Paying Agent to deliver to the Surviving Company all cash and other
documents in its possession relating to the Merger, and the Paying Agent’s duties shall
terminate. Any former Equityholders who have not complied with this Section 3.1
prior to the end of such 36 month period shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Company (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) for payment of their
claim for right to receive the Merger Consideration.
Section 3.2. Payments at Closing for Indebtedness of the Company. As of the Closing Date,
Parent and MergerCo shall provide sufficient funds to the Surviving Company to enable the Surviving
Company to repay or assume any outstanding Indebtedness of the Company. Parent and MergerCo will
cooperate in arranging for such repayment and shall take such reasonable actions as may be
necessary to facilitate such repayment and to facilitate the release, in connection with such
repayment, of any mortgage, pledge, lien, conditional sale agreement, security title, encumbrance
or other charge (collectively, “Encumbrances”) securing such Indebtedness of the Company.
Section 3.3. Working Capital Adjustment.
(a) Preparation of Estimated Closing Balance Sheet; Estimated Net Working
Capital.
(i) The Company shall prepare in good faith and, at least five Business
Days prior to the Closing Date, deliver to Parent (A) an estimated balance
sheet of the Company, which shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent, as of
the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date,
reflecting thereon the Company’s best estimate of all balance sheet items of
the Company (the “Estimated Closing Balance Sheet”) and (B) the Net
Working Capital of the Company as of the close of business on the day
immediately prior to the Closing Date based on the Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet (“Estimated Net Working Capital”). The Estimated Closing
Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently
applied (except no footnotes shall be required), and using the same GAAP
accounting principles, practices, methodologies and policies, that were used
to prepare the Base Balance Sheet.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 14
(ii) The cash consideration to be paid by Parent at Closing shall be
adjusted, dollar for dollar, down to the extent that the Estimated Net
Working Capital is less than the Net Working Capital target of $180,000.
The difference between the Estimated Net Working Capital and such Net
Working Capital target, to the extent such difference is a negative number,
is referred to as the “Negative Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment
Amount.”
(iii) The cash consideration to be paid by Parent at Closing shall be
adjusted, dollar for dollar, up to the extent that the Estimated Net Working
Capital is greater than the Net Working Capital target of $180,000. The
difference between the Estimated Net Working Capital and such Net Working
Capital target, to the extent such difference is a positive number, is
referred to as the “Positive Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment
Amount and together with the Negative Estimated Net Working Capital
Adjustment Amount, the “Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment
Amount.”
(iv) As used in this Section 3.3, the term “Net Working
Capital” means, as of the date of determination, an amount equal to the
difference at such time of (A) the sum of all Current Assets minus
(B) the sum of all Current Liabilities.
(b) Preparation of Final Closing Balance Sheet.
(i) As promptly as practicable, but no later than 45 days after the
Closing Date, Parent shall prepare and deliver to the Members Representative
(A) a balance sheet of the Company as of the close of business on the day
immediately prior to the Closing Date, reflecting thereon Parent’s best
estimate of the same balance sheet items of the Company as included on the
Estimated Closing Balance Sheet but adjusted to take into account the final
balances as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the
Closing Date (the “Closing Balance Sheet”) and (B) the Net Working
Capital of the Company based on the Closing Balance Sheet. The Closing
Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and using the same
GAAP accounting principles, practices, methodologies and policies that were
used to prepare the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet.
(ii) Unless the Members Representative delivers the Dispute Notice
within 30 days after receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet, such Closing
Balance Sheet shall be deemed the “Final Closing Balance Sheet,”
shall be binding upon the Equityholders and Parent and shall not be subject
to dispute or review. If the Members Representative disagrees with the
Closing Balance Sheet, the Members Representative may, within 30 days after
receipt thereof, notify Parent in writing (the “Dispute Notice”),
which Dispute Notice shall provide reasonable detail of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 15
nature of each disputed item on the Closing Balance Sheet, including
all supporting documentation thereto, and the Members Representative shall
be deemed to have agreed with all other items and amounts contained in the
Closing Balance Sheet delivered pursuant to this Section 3.3(b).
Parent and the Members Representative shall first use commercially
reasonable efforts to resolve such dispute between themselves and, if Parent
and the Members Representative are able to resolve such dispute, the Closing
Balance Sheet shall be revised to the extent necessary to reflect such
resolution, shall be deemed the “Final Closing Balance Sheet” and
shall be conclusive and binding upon the Equityholders and Parent and shall
not be subject to dispute or review. If Parent and the Members
Representative are unable to resolve the dispute within 15 days after
receipt by Parent of the Dispute Notice, Parent and the Members
Representative shall submit the dispute to a mutually acceptable independent
accounting firm (the “Accountants”). The Accountants shall act as
experts and not arbiters and shall determine only those items in dispute on
the Closing Balance Sheet. Promptly, but no later than 30 days after
engagement, the Accountants shall deliver a written report to Parent and the
Members Representative as to the resolution of the disputed items, the
resulting Closing Balance Sheet and the resulting calculation of Net Working
Capital as of the Closing Date. The Closing Balance Sheet as determined by
the Accountants shall be deemed the “Final Closing Balance Sheet,”
shall be conclusive and binding upon the Equityholders and Parent and shall
not be subject to dispute or review. The fees and expenses of the
Accountants in connection with the resolution of disputes pursuant to this
Section 3.3(b) shall be paid by (A) the Equityholders (from the
Escrow Amount), if Parent’s calculation of the portion of the Closing Net
Working Capital in dispute is closer to the Accountants’ determination than
the Members Representative’s calculation thereof, (B) by Parent, if the
reverse is true or (C) except as provided in clauses (A) or
(B) above, equally by the Equityholders (from the Escrow Amount) and
Parent. Parent and the Members Representative agree that they will, and
agree to cause their respective representatives and independent accountants
to cooperate and assist in the preparation of the Closing Balance Sheet and
in the conduct of the audits and reviews referred to in this Section
3.3(b), including, without limitation, the making available to the
extent necessary of books, records, work papers and personnel.
(iii) The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted, dollar for dollar, up
or down, as appropriate, to the extent that the Net Working Capital set
forth on the Final Closing Balance Sheet (the “Closing Net Working
Capital”) is greater than or less than the Estimated Net Working
Capital, as applicable. Within three Business Days following determination
of the Closing Net Working Capital in accordance with Section
3.3(b)(ii), (A) if the Closing Net Working Capital is less than the
Estimated Net Working Capital, Parent and the Members Representative shall
jointly direct the Escrow Agent to pay to Parent from the Escrow
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 16
Amount an amount equal to the difference between such amounts and to
deliver the balance amount, if any, to Parent and (B) if the Closing Net
Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Net Working Capital, Parent
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Paying Agent the lesser of (1)
the amount equal to the Closing Net Working Capital minus the
Estimated Net Working Capital and (2) the amount equal to $180,000
minus the Estimated Net Working Capital, and Parent shall cause the
Paying Agent to distribute such amount to the Equityholders in accordance
with the Allocation Schedule. The difference between the Closing Net
Working Capital and the Estimated Net Working Capital, whether a positive or
a negative number, is referred to as the “Final Net Working Capital
Adjustment Amount.”
Section 3.4. Financial Additional Consideration.
(a) Preparation of Financial Additional Consideration Calculation. As
promptly as practicable, and in any event within 75 days following the end of each
Measurement Period, Parent shall prepare and deliver to the Members Representative a
calculation of Measurement Period Revenues for such Measurement Period.
(b) Disagreements.
(i) The Members Representative may dispute any element of the
calculation of the Measurement Period Revenues by notifying Parent of such
disagreement in writing and setting forth in reasonable detail the
particulars of such disagreement, within 20 days after its receipt of the
calculation of such Measurement Period Revenues. In the event that the
Members Representative does not provide such a notice of disagreement within
such 20-day period, the Members Representative shall be deemed to have
accepted the calculation of the Measurement Period Revenues delivered by
Parent, which shall be final, binding and conclusive for all purposes
hereunder.
(ii) In the event any such notice of disagreement is provided on a
timely basis, Parent and the Members Representative shall attempt, for a
period of 15 days (or such longer period as they may mutually agree), to
resolve any disagreements with respect to the calculation of the Measurement
Period Revenues. If, at the end of such period, Parent and the Members
Representative are unable to resolve such disagreements, then the
Accountants shall resolve any remaining disagreements.
(iii) The Accountants shall determine as promptly as practicable, but
in any event within 30 days of the date on which such dispute is referred to
the Accountants, whether such Measurement Period Revenues were properly
calculated, and shall deliver to Parent and the Members Representative a
written report setting forth its findings, which shall be final, conclusive
and binding on Parent and the Equityholders.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 17
The fees and expenses of the Accountants in connection with its
services under this Section 3.4(b) shall be paid (A) by Parent if
the Accountants’ calculation of the Measurement Period Revenues is closer to
the Members Representative’s calculation of the Measurement Period Revenues
than as calculated by Parent, (B) by the Equityholders (from the Escrow
Account) if the reverse is true or (C) otherwise equally by Parent and the
Members Representative (from the Escrow Account).
(iv) Each party shall, and shall cause its representatives to,
cooperate with the other and provide timely access to information for
purposes of resolving any dispute pursuant to this Section 3.4(b),
including without limitation, making available to the other parties such
books, records, work papers, reports of Parent’s outside independent
certified public accountants, and personnel, to the extent necessary.
Parent covenants and agrees that during the Measurement Periods that the
books and records of the Surviving Company shall be maintained in a manner
that will allow Parent’s accounting firm to reasonably determine the
Financial Additional Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) Payment. For each Measurement Period pursuant to this Section
3.4, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to pay, no later than the latest of (i) 90
days after the end of such Measurement Period and (ii) 15 days after the final close of the
fiscal year end audit for such Measurement Period in immediately available funds, an amount
equal to:
(i) in the case of the First Measurement Period, an amount equal to the
product of (A) the amount by which the Measurement Period Revenues for the
First Measurement Period exceeds $10,000,000, multiplied by (B) the
numeral 0.5; provided, however, that, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in no event shall the
amount payable under this Section 3.4(c)(i) exceed $1,000,000 in the
aggregate; and
(ii) in the case of the Second Measurement Period, an amount equal to
the product of (A) the amount by which the Measurement Period Revenues for
the Second Measurement Period exceeds $10,000,000, multiplied by (B)
the numeral 0.25; provided, however, that, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in no event shall the
amount payable under this Section 3.4(c)(ii) exceed $1,000,000 in
the aggregate.
Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to distribute such amount to the Equityholders in
accordance with the Allocation Schedule. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, in no event shall the amount payable to the Equityholders pursuant to this
Section 3.4 exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate. The aggregate amount to which the
Equityholders are entitled pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) is referred to herein as
the “Financial Additional Consideration.”
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 18
(d) Compliance with Operating Plan. Attached hereto as Exhibit E is
the operating plan agreed by Parent and the Company (the “Operating Plan”), which
sets forth the financial, personnel and other resources to be made available by Parent to
the Surviving Company with respect to the achievement of the Measurement Period Revenues
and the Milestones. In the case of any material and continuing failure by Parent to comply
with the Operating Plan during and in respect of the First Measurement Period (of which
such material and continuing failure Parent has received written notice specifying in
reasonable detail the nature thereof), the Measurement Period Revenues for the First
Measurement Period shall automatically be deemed to be $12,000,000, except as set forth in
the Operating Plan. In the case of any material and continuing failure by Parent to comply
with the Operating Plan during and in respect of the Second Measurement Period (of which
such material and continuing failure Parent has received written notice specifying in
reasonable detail the nature thereof), the Measurement Period Revenues for the Second
Measurement Period shall automatically be deemed to be $14,000,000, except as set forth in
the Operating Plan.
Section 3.5. Business Additional Consideration.
(a) If the Surviving Company achieves the First Milestone, as set forth in
Schedule 3.5, prior to the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Paying Agent, in immediately available funds,
$2,500,000, which amount shall be delivered within 90 days after the determination (in
accordance with this Section 3.5(a)) that the First Milestone has been achieved,
and Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to distribute such amount to the Equityholders in
accordance with the Allocation Schedule. If the Surviving Company achieves the Second
Milestone, as set forth in Schedule 3.5, prior to December 31, 2009, Parent shall
deliver to the Paying Agent, in immediately available funds $500,000, which amount shall be
delivered within 90 days after the determination (in accordance with this Section
3.5(a)) that the Second Milestone has been achieved, and Parent shall cause the Paying
Agent to distribute such amount to the Equityholders in accordance with the Allocation
Schedule. Any achievement of either Milestone shall be, and only shall be, determined by
mutual agreement of Parent and the Members Representative, such agreement not to be
withheld unreasonably. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in no
event shall the amount payable pursuant to this Section 3.5 exceed $3,000,000 in
the aggregate. The aggregate amount to which the Members are entitled pursuant to this
Section 3.5 is referred to herein as the “Business Additional
Consideration.”
(b) Compliance with Operating Plan. In the case of any material and
continuing failure by Parent (of which such material and continuing failure Parent has
received written notice specifying in reasonable detail the nature thereof) to comply with
the Operating Plan, with respect to the Milestones, the Milestones shall automatically be
deemed to have been achieved prior to their applicable deadlines.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 19
ARTICLE IV — REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and MergerCo, that, except as set forth
in the various Sections of the schedules to this Agreement (the “Schedules”) that
correspond with the Sections of this Article IV, the statements contained in this
Article IV are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement.
Section 4.1. Existence; Good Standing; Authority.
(a) The Company is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina. The Company has all requisite
power and authority to own, operate and/or lease its properties and carry on its business
in all material respects as currently conducted. As of the date of this Agreement, the
Company is duly licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its
properties makes such licensure or qualification necessary except where a failure to
qualify would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the Operating Agreement and the Articles of
Organization, each as in effect as of the date hereof and made available to Parent’s and
MergerCo’s counsel, are complete and correct, and no amendments thereto are pending.
(b) The Company has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Company Board. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and MergerCo,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is
sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
Section 4.2. Capitalization. As of the date of this Agreement, the issued and outstanding
Company Membership Units consists of (a) 15,625,000 Class A Units and (b) 23,861,780 Class B Units.
All of the issued and outstanding Company Membership Units have been duly authorized and validly
issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. Schedule 4.2 sets forth each holder of
outstanding Company Membership Units and each holder of Phantom Equity Units. As of the date of
this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 4.2, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, commitments, preemptive rights, deferred compensation rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments of any kind to which the Company is a party relating to the
issuance, or outstanding securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, any
Company Membership Units of any class or other equity interests of the Company. Except as set
forth on Schedule 4.2, there are no agreements to which the Company is a party with respect
to the voting of and Company Membership Units or which restrict the transfer of any such Company
Membership Units. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2,
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 20
there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any Company Membership Units, other equity interests or any other securities
of the Company. The Allocation Schedule sets forth, and will set forth as of the Effective Time,
the true and accurate allocation of the Merger Consideration among the Equityholders in accordance
with the Articles of Organization, the Operating Agreement and any applicable Law. The
distribution of the membership interests of Nekton Ventures, LLC, a North Carolina limited
liability company, by the Company to the Equityholders on or around May 12, 2004 was done in
accordance with the terms and provisions of the Operating Agreement.
Section 4.3. Subsidiaries. The Company does not own, of record or beneficially, directly
or indirectly, (a) with respect to any corporation, more than 50% of the total voting power of all
classes of capital stock entitled to vote in the election of directors thereof and (b) with respect
to any Person other than a corporation, at least a majority of any class of capital stock (however
designated) entitled to vote in the election of the governing body, partners, managers or others
that will control the management of such Person. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.3,
there are no corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, associations or other entities in which
the Company owns, of record or beneficially, any other direct or indirect equity or other interest
or right (contingent or otherwise) to acquire any of the same. The Company is not a member of any
partnership nor is the Company a participant in any joint venture or similar arrangement.
Section 4.4. No Conflict; Consents.
(a) Subject to the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the Members, the
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions in accordance with the terms hereof, do not (i) violate,
conflict with or result in a default (whether after the giving of notice, lapse of time or
both) under, or give rise to a right of termination of, any contract, agreement, permit,
license, authorization or obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company or any of its assets are bound, except for any such conflicts, violations, defaults
and terminations that would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) conflict with, or result in, any
violation of any provision of the Articles of Organization or the Operating Agreement;
(iii) violate or result in a violation of, or constitute a default (whether after the
giving of notice, lapse of time or both) under, any provision of any law, regulation or
rule, or any order of, or any restriction imposed by, any court or other governmental
agency applicable to the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.4, no notice to, declaration or filing
with, or consent or approval of any federal, state, local or foreign government, any
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, bureau or commission or any
court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body (a “Governmental Authority”) or other
third party is required by or with respect to the Company in connection with the execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions in accordance with the terms hereof, except for the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Administrator and appropriate documents with the
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 21
relevant authorities of other states in which the Company duly licensed or qualified
to do business.
Section 4.5. Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent and MergerCo true and complete copies of
the following financial statements, copies of which are attached hereto as Schedule
4.5 (collectively, the “Financial Statements”):
(i) Reviewed balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and
the related reviewed statements of operations, members’ equity and cash
flows of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2007; and
(ii) Unreviewed balance sheet of the Company as of June 30, 2008 (the
“Base Balance Sheet”) and the related unreviewed statements of
operations, members’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal period then ended.
(b) Subject to the absence of footnotes and year-end adjustments with respect to any
unreviewed Financial Statements, the Financial Statements (i) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied and (ii) present fairly in all material respects
the financial condition, statements of operations, members’ equity and cash flows of the
Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(c), the Company maintains a system of
“internal controls over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (i) that transactions are
executed and access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, consistently applied, and to
maintain asset accountability; and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets.
(d) The Company is not a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any
joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any
Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the
Company, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand or any “off
balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange
Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure
of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company’s financial
statements.
(e) Schedule 4.5(e) sets forth an unaudited projected balance sheet of the
Company (the “Projected Closing Balance Sheet”) that the Company has delivered to
Parent at least five days prior to the date of this Agreement. The Projected Closing
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 22
Balance Sheet was prepared using categories, principles and policies consistent with
those contained in the Base Balance Sheet and represents the Company’s reasonable good
faith estimate of the Closing Balance Sheet, setting forth the estimated Closing Net
Working Capital and Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if any, as of the
close of business on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date.
Section 4.6. Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6, from
the date of the Base Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, the Company has operated only in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and there has not been (a) any
change in the business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of the Company, except such changes that have not had or would not be reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (b) any declaration,
setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, equity
interests or property) in respect of, any of the Company’s equity interests or any purchase,
redemption or other acquisition of any of the Company’s equity interests or any other securities of
the Company or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such equity interests or other
securities, (c) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s equity interests
or any issuance or the authorization of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for equity interests or other securities of the Company, (d) any granting by the
Company of (i) any loan or increase in compensation, perquisites or benefits or any bonus or award
or (ii) any payment by the Company of any bonus, in each case to any current or former member of
the Company Board, officer, employee, contractor or consultant of the Company, (e) any granting by
the Company to any current or former member of the Company Board, officer, employee, contractor or
consultant of the Company of any increase in severance, termination, change in control or similar
compensation or benefits, (f) any entry by the Company into any amendment of or modification to or
agreement to amend or modify (or announcement of an intention to amend or modify) or termination of
(i) any employment, deferred compensation, severance, change in control, termination, employee
benefit, loan, indemnification, retention, equity repurchase, equity option, consulting or similar
agreement, commitment or obligation between the Company, on the one hand, and any current or former
member of the Company Board or any current or former officer, employee, contractor or consultant of
the Company, on the other hand, (ii) any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and any
current or former member of the Company Board or any current or former officer, employee,
contractor or consultant of the Company, on the other hand, the benefits of which are contingent,
or the terms of which are altered, upon the occurrence of transactions involving the Company of the
nature contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) any trust or insurance contract or other agreement
to fund or otherwise secure payment of any compensation or benefit to be provided to any current or
former member of the Company Board or any current or former officer, employee, contractor or
consultant of the Company, (g) any amendment to or modification of or agreement to amend or modify
(or announcement of an intention to amend or modify) the Equity Plan, (h) any other granting by the
Company of any awards or rights under the Equity Plan, (i) any damage, destruction or loss, whether
or not covered by insurance, that individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (j) any change in financial or tax accounting methods,
principles or practices by the Company, except insofar as may have been required by a change in
GAAP or applicable Law, (k) any tax election that individually or in the aggregate could reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or any tax attributes of the Company or any
settlement or compromise of any
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 23
income tax liability, (viii) any revaluation by the Company of any of its respective assets or
(l) any licensing or other agreement with regard to the acquisition or disposition of any Company
Intellectual Property Assets or rights thereto.
Section 4.7. Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7, as of the date of
this Agreement, there is no litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or
investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing, against the Company.
As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is not subject to any outstanding writ, order,
judgment, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority.
Section 4.8. Taxes.
(a) The Company has filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns required to be filed by it
on or before the date hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8, the Company has
paid all Taxes owed (whether or not shown, or required to be shown, on Tax Returns) on or
before the date hereof. The Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid. All Tax Returns filed by the Company were complete and correct in all
material respects, and such Tax Returns correctly reflected in all material respects the
facts regarding the income, business, assets, operations, activities, status and other
matters of the Company and any other information required to be shown thereon. The Company
has not participated, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), in (i)
any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder, (ii) any “confidential corporate tax shelter” within the meaning of
Section 6111 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, or (iii) any “potentially
abusive tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6112 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder. The Company has disclosed on its Tax Returns all positions taken
therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law).
There are no Liens for Taxes upon any of the Company’s assets, other than Liens for ad
valorem Taxes not yet due and payable, and there is no reasonable basis for the imposition
of any such Liens.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.8, none of the Tax Returns filed by the
Company or Taxes payable by the Company have been the subject of an audit, action, suit,
proceeding, claim, examination, deficiency or assessment by any Governmental Authority, and
no such audit, action, suit, proceeding, claim, examination, deficiency or assessment is
currently pending or expected by the Company or any member, officer or employee responsible
for Tax matters thereof.
(c) The Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which
to file any Tax Return, and the Company has not waived any statute of limitation with
respect to any Tax or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(d) The Company has been taxed as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes
for all periods since the time of its formation, and the Company has never been a “publicly
traded partnership” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 24
Code. Except for the Phantom Equity Units, no membership or other equity interest in
the Company is subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” within the meaning of
Section 83 of the Code. Except for any payments to be made with respect to the Phantom
Equity Units, no portion of the Merger Consideration is subject to the Tax withholding
provisions of Section 3406 of the Code, or of Subchapter A of Chapter 3 of the Code or of
any other provision of law.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.8, the Company is not a party to or
member of any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other arrangement or
contract which could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes. The Company does not own
an interest in real property. The Company has not made or agreed to make any adjustment
under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, and will not be required
to make such an adjustment as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any interests in an entity that is or has
been a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code
or a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
(f) The Company is not a party to any Tax sharing agreement or similar arrangement
(including, but not limited to, an indemnification agreement or arrangement with respect to
Taxes). The Company has no liability for the Taxes of any other Person as a transferee or
successor, or by contract, or otherwise.
(g) The unpaid Taxes of the Company did not, as of the Balance Sheet Date, exceed the
reserve for actual Taxes (as opposed to any reserve for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) as shown on the Balance Sheet, and
will not exceed such reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in
accordance with the reasonable past custom and practices of the Company in filing Tax
Returns. The Company will not incur any liability for Taxes from the Balance Sheet Date
through the Closing Date other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
reasonable past practices.
(h) Schedule 4.8 hereto contains a list of all jurisdictions (whether foreign
or domestic) to which any Tax is properly payable by the Company. No claim has ever been
made by a Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that
the Company is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction. The Company does not have,
nor has it ever had, a permanent establishment or other taxable presence in any foreign
country, as determined pursuant to applicable foreign law and any applicable Tax treaty or
convention between the United States and such foreign country.
(i) Schedule 4.8 hereto lists all Tax Returns filed with respect to the Company
for taxable periods ended on or after December 31, 2004. The Company has delivered or made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of all income Tax Returns, examination
reports, and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company since
December 31, 2004.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 25
(j) Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as reflected in Schedule 4.8, there
has not been any change in any method of Tax accounting or any making of a Tax election or
change of an existing election by the Company.
(k) Since the date of the Base Balance Sheet, the Company has not amended any Tax
Return or changed or modified any method of reporting income, deductions or other items for
Tax purposes.
Section 4.9. Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 4.9(a) sets forth a list of every employee benefit plan, within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, program and arrangement currently maintained,
sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any
current or former employee, consultant or officer of the Company or any current or former
member of the Company Board (the “Benefit Plans”). Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.9(a), (i) each Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the IRS
regarding its qualification thereunder and nothing has occurred since the date of such
letter that would cause any such plan to no longer be so qualified, (ii) each Benefit Plan
has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms, ERISA and the
Code, (iii) no Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or
is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA, (iv) no Benefit Plan
provides for post-employment life or health insurance benefits for any participant or any
beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required by part 6 of Subtitle B of Title 1
of ERISA and (v) no “prohibited transaction” as defined in Section 406 of ERISA has
occurred.
(b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in any transaction within
the meaning of Section 4069 of ERISA.
(c) No litigation, governmental investigation or other formal proceedings (other than
routine claims for benefits) is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in
each case against the Benefit Plans.
(d) With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent and
MergerCo (if applicable to such Benefit Plan): (i) all material documents embodying or
governing such Benefit Plan, and any funding medium for the Benefit Plan (including,
without limitation, trust agreements); (ii) the most recent IRS determination or opinion
letter with respect to such Benefit Plan under Code Section 401(a); (iii) the most recently
filed IRS Forms 5500; (iv) the summary plan description for such Benefit Plan (or other
descriptions of such Benefit Plan provided to employees); (v) any insurance policy related
to such Benefit Plan and (vi) all correspondence to or from any governmental agency within
the last six years.
(e) Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.9(e), no amount required to be paid or
payable to or with respect to any employee or other service provider of the Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 26
result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other
event) could be a non-deductible “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section
280G of the Code.
(f) Each asset held under each Benefit Plan may be liquidated or terminated without
the imposition of any redemption fee, surrender charge or comparable liability.
(g) All payments and/or contributions required to have been made (under the provisions
of any agreements or other governing documents or applicable law) with respect to all
Benefit Plans for all periods prior to the Closing Date, either have been made or have been
accrued.
(h) Each Benefit Plan may be amended, terminated, or otherwise modified by the Company
to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, including the elimination of any and
all future benefit accruals and no employee communications or provision of any Benefit Plan
document has failed to effectively reserve the right of the Company to so amend, terminate
or to otherwise modify such Benefit Plan.
(i) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9(i), (i) no awards granted under the
Equity Plan are subject to Section 409A of the Code; (ii) no Benefit Plan or other contract
between the Company and any “service provider” (as such term is defined in Section 409A of
the Code and the Treasury Regulations and IRS guidance thereunder) provides for the
deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A and (iii) the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
(either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an
event under any Benefit Plan or other contract that will or may result in any payment of
deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code. The Company has complied in
good faith with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code including the reporting and
wage withholding requirements applicable thereto.
Section 4.10. Real and Personal Property.
(a) The Company does not own any real property.
(b) Schedule 4.10(b) sets forth a list of all real property leased by the
Company (the “Leased Real Property”). True and complete copies of all leases
relating to Leased Real Property identified on Schedule 4.10(b) (the
“Leases”) have been made available to Parent and MergerCo. With respect to each
Lease listed on Schedule 4.10(b):
(i) to the Company’s knowledge, the Company has a valid and enforceable
leasehold interests to the leasehold estate in the Leased Real Property
granted to the Company pursuant to each pertinent Lease, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws relating
to creditors’ rights and general principles of equity;
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 27
(ii) each of said Leases has been duly authorized and executed by the
Company and is in full force and effect;
(iii) to the Company’s knowledge, the Company is not in default under
any of said Leases, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, has any event occurred
which, with notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to such
a default by the Company; and
(iv) except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(b), the Company has
not assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or
encumbered any interest in any Lease.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(c) or as specifically disclosed in
the Base Balance Sheet or the footnotes to the reviewed Financial Statements, and except
with respect to leased personal property, the Company has good title to all of their
tangible personal property and assets shown on the Base Balance Sheet or acquired after the
date of the Base Balance Sheet, free and clear of any Encumbrances, except for (i) assets
which have been disposed of since the date of the Base Balance Sheet in the ordinary course
of business, (ii) Taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges which are not
delinquent or remain payable without penalty and (iii) Encumbrances of record or
imperfections of title which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in
character, amount or extent and which do not materially detract from the value or
materially interfere with the present or presently contemplated use of the assets subject
thereto or affected thereby.
Section 4.11. Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) Schedule 4.11 contains a true and complete list of all employees of, and
consultants to, the Company who received compensation from the Company for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007, or expects to receive compensation from the Company for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2008. In each case such Schedule includes the current job title
and aggregate annual expected compensation of each such individual.
(b) The Company employs 20 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee. The Company
is not delinquent in payments to any of its employees for any wages, salaries, commissions,
bonuses or other direct compensation for any services performed for the Company or any
amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees.
(c) The Company is not party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining
agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor
organization. The Company has not received and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is not
pending any charge, demand, petition or representation proceeding seeking to compel,
require or demand it to recognize or bargain with any labor union or labor organization.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 28
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11, there are no charges of employment
discrimination, wrongful termination, sexual harassment, breaches of express or implied
employment arrangements, or unfair labor practices, nor are there any labor strikes,
disputes, walkouts, lockouts, slowdowns, stoppages of work, or any other concerted
interference with normal operations, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or involving the Company. There are no grievances, complaints or
charges that have been filed against the Company or under any dispute resolution procedure
(including, but not limited to, any proceedings under any dispute resolution procedure
under any collective bargaining agreement) and no claim therefore has been asserted. The
Company is in compliance, in all material respects, with all federal and state laws
(including, but not limited to the requirements of the Immigration Reform Control Act of
1986) respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment
and wages and hours. The Company has not received any information indicating that any of
its employment policies or practices are currently being audited or investigated by any
Governmental Authority. The Company has not at any time implemented any plant closing or
mass layoff of employees as those terms are defined in WARN or any similar state or local
law or regulation, and no layoffs that would implicate such laws or regulation are
currently contemplated.
Section 4.12. Material Contracts.
(a) Schedule 4.12 sets forth (with specific reference to the subsection to
which it primarily relates) each of the following Contracts to which the Company is a party
or bound or to which any of its properties or assets are subject (the “Material
Contracts”):
(i) each Contract made outside the ordinary course of business or
inconsistent with past practice;
(ii) each employment Contract that is (A) of a nature for which the
Company has a standard form agreement but that materially deviates (except
with respect to salary payable thereunder) from such form agreement (it
being understood that description of such employment Contract in
Schedule 4.12 sets forth in reasonable detail a description of such
deviations) or (B) not terminable at will by the Company both without any
penalty and without any obligation of the Company to pay severance or other
amounts (other than accrued base salary, accrued bonuses, accrued
commissions, accrued vacation pay, accrued floating holidays and legally
mandated benefits);
(iii) (A) each employee collective bargaining agreement or other
Contract with any labor union or similar organization, (B) each plan,
program or Contract that provides for the payment of bonus, severance,
termination or similar type of compensation or benefits related to a
corporate transaction involving a change in control of the Company or upon
the termination or resignation of any participant and (C) each plan, program
or Contract that provides for medical or life insurance benefits
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 29
for former Participants or for current Participants upon their
retirement from, or termination of employment with, the Company (other than
health coverage continuation provided under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended);
(iv) each Contract pursuant to which the Company has agreed not to
compete with any person or to engage in any activity or business, or
pursuant to which any benefit is required to be given or lost as a result of
so competing or engaging;
(v) each Contract which provides for “exclusivity” or any similar
requirement in favor of any person other than the Company, or each Contract
under which the Company is restricted in the distribution, licensing,
marketing, purchasing, development or manufacturing of its respective
products or services;
(vi) each Contract with (A) any member of the Company, (B) any other
affiliate of the Company or (C) any current or, to the knowledge of the
Company, former member of the Company Board, officer or employee of any
affiliate of the Company (other than employment Contracts referred to in
clause (ii) above or Contracts referred to in clause (iii) above);
(vii) each license granted by the Company pursuant to which the Company
has agreed to refrain from granting a license to any other person;
(viii) each Contract under which the Company has incurred any
Indebtedness that is currently owing or given any guarantee;
(ix) each Contract under which the Company has agreed to indemnify any
Person;
(x) each Contract creating or granting a Lien (including Liens upon
properties acquired under conditional sales, capital leases or other title
retention or security devices);
(xi) each Contract that requires consent, approval or waiver of, or
notice to, a Governmental Authority or other third party in the event of or
with respect to the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including in order to avoid termination of or loss of a benefit
under any such Contract;
(xii) each Contract providing for future performance by the Company in
consideration of amounts previously paid to the Company, or which has
resulted or will result in deferred revenue under GAAP;
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 30
(xiii) each Contract providing for future performance by the Company
with less than the standard or usual Company charges to be due for such
performance;
(xiv) each Contract (other than employment Contracts referred to in
clause (ii)(A) above) of a nature for which the Company has a standard form
agreement but that materially deviates from such standard form agreement;
(xv) each Contract containing (whether in the Contract itself or by
operation of Law) any provisions (A) dealing with a “change of control” or
similar event with respect to the Company, (B) prohibiting or imposing any
restrictions on the assignment of all or any portion thereof by the Company
to any other person (without regard to any exception permitting assignments
to affiliates), (C) having the effect of providing that the consummation of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or compliance by the
Company with the provisions of this Agreement (alone or in combination with
any other event) or the execution, delivery or effectiveness of this
Agreement (alone or in combination with any other event) will conflict with,
result in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both), such Contract or give rise under
such Contract to any right of, or result in, a termination, right of first
refusal, amendment, revocation, cancellation or acceleration, or loss of
benefit, or the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or of Parent or to any increased, guaranteed,
accelerated or additional rights or entitlements of any person or (D) having
the effect of providing that the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in combination with any other
event) or the execution, delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement (alone
or in combination with any other event) or will require that a third party
be provided with access to source code or that any source code be released
from escrow and provided to any third party;
(xvi) each Contract providing for payments of royalties (other than
commercial off the shelf software licensed for a total cost of less than
$2,000), franchise fees, commissions, other license fees or other
transactional fees to third parties (other than commercial off the shelf
software licensed for a total cost of less than $2,000);
(xvii) each Contract granting a third party any license to Company
Intellectual Property Assets that is not limited to the internal use of such
third party;
(xviii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company has been granted
any license to Company Intellectual Property Assets;
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 31
(xix) each Contract granting the other party to such Contract or a
third party “most favored nation” or similar status;
(xx) each Contract that guarantees or warrants that any of the products
or services of the Company is fit for any particular purpose or that
guarantees a result or commits to performance levels;
(xxi) each Contract providing for any license or franchise granted by
the Company pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide any third
party with access to source code or to provide for source code to be put in
escrow or to refrain from granting license or franchise rights to any other
person;
(xxii) each Contract containing any “non-solicitation,” “no hire” or
similar provision that restricts the ability of the Company;
(xxiii) each Contract providing for monetary liquidated damages (but
not including other kinds of provisions that provide for limiting the
maximum amounts payable or for refunds of amounts in the event of a breach
or a termination of a Contract);
(xxiv) each Contract entered into by the Company in the last five years
in connection with the settlement or other resolution of any litigation,
action suit, proceeding, claim arbitration or investigation;
(xxv) each Contract between the Company and any of the 20 largest
customers of the Company (determined on the basis of revenues received by
the Company in the most recent 12-month period ended prior to the date of
this Agreement) (the “Major Customers”);
(xxvi) each Contract entered into by the Company a substantial purpose
of which is providing confidential treatment by the Company of third-party
information which, to the knowledge of the Company, contains restrictions on
the Company’s use of such third-party information;
(xxvii) each Contract in writing not containing a waiver of incidental,
consequential, punitive, indirect and special damages in favor of the
Company (and its assignees) in all circumstances;
(xxviii) each Contract with any independent contractor of the Company;
and
(xxix) each Contract which (A) has future sums due from, or provides
for future performance by, any party thereto and is not terminable by the
Company without cost or penalty upon notice of less than 30 days, other than
such Contracts entailing past or reasonably expected future amounts less
than $50,000 in the aggregate, or (B) is otherwise material to the business
of the Company, taken as a whole, as presently conducted or
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 32
as currently proposed by the Company to be conducted without giving
effect to the Merger.
Each Material Contract, including any and all supplements and amendments thereto, is in full
force and effect and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and, to the knowledge
of the Company, of each other party thereto, enforceable against the Company and, to the
knowledge of the Company, against the other party or parties thereto, in each case, in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting
applicable creditor’s rights generally and to general principles of equity. Each of the
Company has performed or is performing all material obligations required to be performed by
it under Contracts and is not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in breach or
default thereunder, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any of its
Contracts is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or default
thereunder. The Company knows of no circumstances that are reasonably likely to occur that
could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company
or the applicable subsidiary to perform its obligations under any Material Contract.
(b) The Company has delivered to Parent complete and correct copies of all Material
Contracts, and no Material Contract has been modified, rescinded or terminated after being
delivered or made available, as applicable, to Parent. The Company has disclosed to Parent
the material terms and status of all proposals that, if accepted, would constitute a
Contract with any Major Customer. None of the Major Customers has terminated, failed to
renew or requested any amendment to any of its Contracts or any of its existing
relationships with the Company.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(c), each Contract between the
Company, on the one hand, and any affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, was entered
into in the ordinary course of business, is consistent with past practice and is on an
arm’s-length basis.
Section 4.13. Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 4.13(a) contains a complete and accurate list of all (i) Company
Patents, Company Marks and Company Copyrights, (ii) Products, (iii) Licenses In (other than
commercial off the shelf software licensed for a total cost of less than $2,000), and (iv)
Licenses Out. In the case of any licenses, sublicenses or other agreements disclosed
pursuant to the foregoing clauses (iii) or (iv), Schedule 4.13(a) also sets forth
whether each such license, sublicense or other agreement is exclusive or non-exclusive.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(b):
(i) With respect to the Company Intellectual Property Assets (A)
purported to be owned by the Company, the Company exclusively owns such
Company Intellectual Property Assets and, without payment to a third party,
possesses adequate and enforceable rights to such
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 33
Intellectual Property Assets as necessary for the operation of the
Business and (B) licensed to the Company by a third party (other than
commercial off the shelf software licensed for a total cost of less than
$2,000 per license), such Intellectual Property Assets are the subject of a
written license or other written agreement; in the case of the foregoing
clauses (A) and (B) above, free and clear of all Liens.
(ii) all Company Intellectual Property Assets owned by or exclusively
licensed to the Company that have been issued by, or registered with, or are
the subject of an application filed with, as applicable, the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or any similar office or agency
anywhere in the world are currently in compliance with formal legal
requirements (including without limitation, as applicable, payment of
filing, examination and maintenance fees, inventor declarations, proofs of
working or use, timely post-registration filing of affidavits of use and
incontestability, and renewal applications), and, to the knowledge of the
Company, all Company Intellectual Property Assets owned by or exclusively
licensed to the Company are valid and enforceable;
(iii) none of the Company Intellectual Property Assets owned by or
exclusively licensed to the Company that has been issued by, or registered
or the subject of an application filed with, as applicable, the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or in any similar office or
agency anywhere in the world is subject to any maintenance fees or taxes or
actions falling due within 90 days after the date hereof;
(iv) no Company Patent has been or is now involved in any interference,
reissue, re-examination or opposition proceeding; to the knowledge of the
Company, there is no patent or patent application of any third party that
potentially interferes with a Company Patent; all products made, used or
sold under the Company Patents have been marked with the proper patent
notice;
(v) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims against the Company or any of its employees alleging that
any of the operation of the Business or any activity by the Company, or
manufacture, sale, offer for sale, importation, and/or use of any Product,
either as currently conducted or as currently planned to be conducted,
infringes or violates (or in the past infringed or violated) the rights of
others in or to any Intellectual Property Assets (“Third Party IP
Assets”) or constitutes a misappropriation of (or in the past
constituted a misappropriation of) any subject matter of any Intellectual
Property Assets of any person or entity or that any of the Company
Intellectual Property Assets is invalid or unenforceable;
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 34
(vi) neither the operation of the Business, nor any activity by the
Company, nor manufacture, use, importation, offer for sale and/or sale of
any Product, either as currently conducted or as currently planned to be
conducted, infringes or violates (or in the past infringed or violated) any
Third Party IP Asset or constitutes a misappropriation of (or in the past
constituted a misappropriation of) any subject matter of any Third Party IP
Asset;
(vii) the Company does not have any obligation to compensate any person
for the use of any Intellectual Property Assets; the Company has not entered
into any agreement to indemnify any other person against any claim of
infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Assets; there
are no settlements, covenants not to xxx, consents, judgments, or orders or
similar obligations that: (A) restrict the Company’s rights to use any
Intellectual Property Asset(s), (B) restrict the Company’s Business, in
order to accommodate a third party’s Intellectual Property Assets, or (C)
permit third parties to use any Company Intellectual Property Assets(s);
(viii) all former and current employees, consultants and contractors of
the Company have executed written instruments with the Company that assign
to the Company all rights, title and interest in and to any and all (A)
inventions, improvements, discoveries, writings and other works of
authorship, and information relating to the business of the Company or any
of the products or services being researched, developed, manufactured or
sold by the Company or that may be used with any such products or services
and (B) Intellectual Property Assets relating thereto; in each case where a
Company Patent is held by Company by assignment, the assignment has been
duly recorded with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and all similar
offices and agencies anywhere in the world in which foreign counterparts are
registered or issued;
(ix) to the knowledge of the Company, (A) there is no, nor has there
been any, infringement or violation by any person or entity of any of the
Company Intellectual Property Assets or the Company’s rights therein or
thereto and (B) there is no, nor has there been any, misappropriation by any
person or entity of any of the Company Intellectual Property Assets or the
subject matter thereof;
(x) the Company has taken all reasonable security measures to protect
the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all Company Trade Secrets,
including, without limitation, requiring each Company employee and
consultant and any other person with access to Company Trade Secrets to
execute a binding confidentiality agreement, copies or forms of which have
been provided to Parent and, to the Company’s knowledge, there has not been
any breach by any party to such confidentiality agreements;
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 35
(xi) (A) the Company has not granted, directly or indirectly, any
current or contingent rights, licenses or interests in or to the source code
of any of the Products, and (B) since the Company developed the source code
of each Product, the Company has not provided or disclosed the source code
of such Product to any person or entity;
(xii) each Product performs in accordance with its documented
specifications and as the Company has warranted to its customers;
(xiii) the Products do not contain any “viruses,” “worms,”
“time-bombs,” “key-locks,” or any other devices that could reasonably be
expected to disrupt or interfere with the operation of the Products or
equipment upon which the Products operate, or the integrity of the data,
information or signals the Products produce;
(xiv) (A) none of the Products contain, incorporate, link or call to or
otherwise use any software (in source or object code form) licensed from
another party under a license commonly referred to as an open source, free
software, copyleft or community source code license (including but not
limited to any library or code licensed under the GNU General Public
License, GNU Lesser General Public License, Apache Software License, or any
other public source code license arrangement), and (B) the incorporation,
linking, calling or other use in or by any such Product of any such software
listed on Schedule 4.13(b) does not obligate the Company to
disclose, make available, offer or deliver any portion of the source code of
any Product or component thereof to any third party other than the software
listed on Schedule 4.13(b)(xiv); and
(xv) following the Effective Time, the Surviving Company will have the
same rights and privileges in the Company Intellectual Property Assets as
the Company had in the Company Intellectual Property Assets immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
Section 4.14. Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14:
(a) the Company is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws applicable to
its operation and use of the Leased Real Property;
(b) the Company has not generated, transported, treated, stored, or disposed of any
Hazardous Material, except in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws,
and, as of the date of this Agreement, there has been no Release or threat of Release of
any Hazardous Material by the Company at or on the Leased Real Property that requires
reporting, investigation or remediation by the Company pursuant to any Environmental Law;
(c) the Company has not (i) received notice under the citizen suit provisions of any
Environmental Law; (ii) received any written request for information, notice, demand
letter, administrative inquiry or written complaint or claim under any
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 36
Environmental Law; (iii) been subject to or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
with, any governmental or citizen enforcement action with respect to any Environmental Law
or (iv) received written notice of or otherwise have knowledge of any unsatisfied liability
under any Environmental Law; and
(d) to the Company’s knowledge, there are no underground storage tanks, landfills,
current or former waste disposal areas or polychlorinated biphenyls at or on the Leased
Real Property that require reporting, investigation, cleanup, remediation or any other type
of response action by the Company pursuant to any Environmental Law.
Section 4.15. No Brokers. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.15, the Company has
not entered into any contract, arrangement or understanding with any Person or firm that may result
in the obligation of the Company, the Surviving Company, Parent or MergerCo to pay any finder’s
fees, brokerage or agent’s commissions or other like payments in connection with the negotiations
leading to this Agreement or consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.16. Compliance with Laws. The Company is not in default or violation of any law,
statute, ordinance, regulation, rule, order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or by
which any property or asset of the Company is bound; it being understood that compliance with
Environmental Laws is governed by Sections 4.14 and 4.17 hereof.
Section 4.17. Licenses and Permits. Schedule 4.17 sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of all material licenses, permits, approvals, authorizations, registrations and
certifications of any Governmental Authority, which have been issued to the Company and are
currently in effect (the “Company Licenses”). Each Company License is valid and in full
force and effect. There is no investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened in writing that could result in the termination, revocation, suspension or
restriction of any Company License or the imposition of any fine, penalty or other sanctions for
violation of any legal or regulatory requirements relating to any Company License. Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.17, none of the Company Licenses shall be affected in any material
respect by the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.18. Records.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.18, (i) the minutes and other similar
records of meetings or consent actions of the Members and the Company Board (and committees
thereof) provided or made available by the Company to Parent contain all records of
meetings and consent actions taken in lieu thereof by such Members and the Company Board
(and committees thereof), and show all corporate actions taken by such Members and such
members of the Company Board, and any committees thereof, for the Company and (ii) the
share transfer records of the Company provided or otherwise made available to Parent
reflect all issuances, transfers of record and redemptions of units of, or other equity
interests in, the Company.
(b) The books, records and accounts of the Company are stated in reasonable detail and
are accurate and complete in all material respects and have been
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 37
maintained in accordance with good business practices on a basis consistent with prior
years.
Section 4.19. Affiliated Transactions. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.19, no
Member, officer, member of the Company Board, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any entity in
which any such Person or individual owns any beneficial equity interest (other than beneficial
ownership of less than 5% of the outstanding equity interest in a publicly held entity) has been
involved in any business arrangement or relationship with the Company or is a party to any
agreement, contract or arrangement with the Company or which pertains to the business of the
Company or owns or has any interest in any asset, tangible or intangible, used by the Company.
Section 4.20. Voting Requirements. The affirmative vote or written consent of 66-2/3% of
the Company Membership Units (voting or consenting, as the case may be, together as a single class)
is the only approval of the Members necessary to approve, authorize and adopt this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Requisite Member Approval”). Upon receipt of
the Requisite Member Approval, all votes, approvals and other actions on the part of the Members
necessary to approve, authorize and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
will have been obtained (in each case, in compliance with applicable law, the Articles of
Organization and the Operating Agreement).
Section 4.21. Government Contracts.
(a) With respect to each Government Contract (i) except as set forth on Schedule
4.21, the Company has complied with all terms and conditions and all applicable Laws;
(ii) no written notice has been received by the Company alleging that the Company is in
breach or violation of any Law or contractual requirement; (iii) no written notice of
termination, cure notice or show-cause notice has been received by the Company; (iv) except
as set forth on Schedule 4.21, the Company has submitted all required labor rate
proposals, as well as all required final indirect rate submissions, to the Defense Contract
Audit Agency Administrative Contracting Officer, or other appropriate Government Authority,
as applicable, in accordance with applicable federal regulations, and all such information
submitted by the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s subcontractors in
support of the negotiation of such Government Contract, or modification thereto, or in
support of requests for payments thereunder, was, as of the date of price agreement or
payment submission, current, accurate and complete and there are no outstanding or
unresolved matters with respect thereto; (v) no cost incurred by the Company pertaining to
such Government Contract (A) has been formally questioned or challenged, (B) is, to the
Company’s knowledge, the subject of any investigation or (C) has been disallowed by the
U.S. federal government; (vi) the Company has not been the subject of a formal audit by the
Department of Defense or any of its agencies, including the Defense Contract Audit Agency,
with respect to any Government Contract nor, to the Company’s knowledge, has any such
formal audit been threatened against the Company with respect to any Government Contract,
other than routine inquiries, audits and reconciliations that were resolved without further
action; (vii) no money due to the Company pertaining to such Government Contract has been
withheld or offset nor has any claim been made to withhold or offset money, and to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 38
knowledge of the Company, the Company is entitled to all progress payments received
with respect thereto; and (viii) the Company is not a participant in the 8(a) Business
Development Program under the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 631–657, 657a–657f), nor is
any Government Contract a Section 8(a) contract pursuant to the 8(a) Business Development
Program of the Small Business Act.
(b) Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the members of the
Company Board or its officers or employees is (or has been at any time during the last
three years), with respect to the Company: (i) under administrative, civil or criminal
investigation, indictment or information by the United States government with respect to
any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission regarding a Government Contract or (ii)
suspended or debarred from doing business with the United States government or declared
nonresponsible or ineligible for government contracting. Within the past three years, the
Company has not made a voluntary disclosure under the Department of Defense Voluntary
Disclosure Program to the United States government with respect to any alleged
irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Government
Contract. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no circumstances that would reasonably
warrant Department of Defense suspension or debarment proceedings or the finding of
nonresponsibility or ineligibility on the part of the Company. To the Company’s knowledge,
within the last three years, no payment has been made by the Company, or by any person on
behalf of the Company, in connection with any Government Contract, in violation of
applicable procurement laws or regulations or in violation of, or requiring disclosure
pursuant to, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended.
(c) To the Company’s knowledge, neither the United States government nor any prime
contractor, subcontractor or vendor has asserted in writing any claim or initiated any
dispute proceeding against the Company relating to Government Contracts, nor has the
Company asserted any claim or initiated any dispute proceeding directly or indirectly
against any such party concerning any Government Contract.
Section 4.22. Title to Properties.
(a) The Company has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all
of its properties and assets, free and clear of Liens, except for such nonmaterial
properties and assets as are no longer used or useful in the conduct of its business and
except for minor defects in title, easements, restrictive covenants and similar
encumbrances that individually or in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to
materially affect the ability of the Company to continue to use such property or assets in
the conduct of the business currently conducted thereat.
(b) The Company has complied in all material respects with the terms of all material
leases to which it is a party and under which it is in occupancy, and all such leases are
in full force and effect, except for such instances of noncompliance or failures to be in
full force and effect as could not reasonably be expected to materially
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 39
affect the ability of the Company to obtain the benefit of such leases. The Company
enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such material leases.
Section 4.23. Insurance. Schedule 4.23 sets forth a complete and correct list and
description, including annual premiums and deductibles, of all policies of fire, liability, product
liability, workmen’s compensation, health and other forms of insurance presently in effect with
respect to the Company’s business, complete and correct copies of which have been delivered to
Parent. All such policies are valid, outstanding and enforceable policies (subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, or similar laws affecting applicable creditors’ rights generally and to general
principles of equity) and provide insurance coverage for the properties, assets and operations of
the Company, of the kinds, in the amounts and against the risks required to comply with applicable
Law. Such policies are sufficient to protect the properties, assets, operations and business of
the Company against the risks of the sort normally insured by similar businesses. The Company has
not been refused any insurance with respect to any aspect of the operations of its business, nor
has its coverage been limited by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for insurance or
with which it has carried insurance. No notice of cancellation or termination has been received
with respect to any such policy. The activities and operations of the Company have been conducted
in a manner so as to conform in all material respects to all applicable provisions of such
insurance policies.
Section 4.24. Change of Control Payments. Schedule 4.24 sets forth each plan,
agreement or arrangement pursuant to which any amounts may become payable (whether currently or in
the future or in connection with a termination of employment or cessation of a service
relationship) to current or former officers or employees of or consultants to the Company or any
current or former members of the Company Board as a result of or in connection with the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as well as the amounts payable under
each such plan, agreement or arrangement.
Section 4.25. Significant Customers and Suppliers. Schedule 4.25 identifies each
customer that for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and for the year ended December 31, 2007
represented at least 10% of total revenues of the Company for such year or period, as applicable,
and each supplier of the Company and in the case of each such customer, indicates the amount of
earned revenue recognized in accordance with GAAP by the Company from such customer for such year
or period, as applicable. Except as indicated in Schedule 4.25, no customer or supplier
which represented at least 10% of total revenues of the Company during the period covered by the
Financial Statements or which has been significant to the Company thereafter, has, to the Company’s
knowledge, terminated or materially reduced or threatened to terminate or materially reduce its
purchases from or provision of products or services to the Company.
Section 4.26. Bank Accounts. Schedule 4.26 sets forth the names and locations of
all banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations and other financial institutions at which
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company maintains safe deposit boxes or accounts of any
nature, the names of all persons authorized to draw thereon, make withdrawals therefrom or have
access thereto and the numbers of all such safe deposit boxes or accounts.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 40
Section 4.27. Restrictions on Business Activities. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.27, there is no agreement (non-competition or otherwise), commitment, judgment,
injunction, order or decree to which the Company is a party or otherwise binding upon the Company
which has had or could be reasonably expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any
business practice of the Company, any acquisition of property (tangible or intangible) by the
Company or the conduct of business by the Company, or otherwise limiting the freedom of the Company
to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person. Without limiting the foregoing
and except as set forth on Schedule 4.27, the Company has not (a) entered into any
agreement under which the Company is restricted from selling, licensing, manufacturing or otherwise
distributing its technology or products or from providing services to customers, potential
customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area, during any period of time or in any
segment of the market or (b) granted any Person exclusive rights to sell, license, manufacture or
otherwise distribute any of its technology or products in any geographic area or with respect to
any customers or potential customers or any class of customers during any period of time or in any
segment of the market.
Section 4.28. Disclosure; Information Supplied. The Company has not failed to disclose to
Parent in writing any fact that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any material
respect the Company or its businesses, properties, assets, liabilities, earnings, capitalization,
members’ equity, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), licenses, franchises or prospects.
No representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, and no statement contained in any
document, certificate or schedule furnished or to be furnished to Parent or any of its
representatives pursuant to this Agreement, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a
material fact, or omits or will omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under
which it was or will be made, not misleading or necessary in order to fully and fairly provide the
information required to be provided in any such document, certificate or schedule. The projections
delivered to Parent by or on behalf of the Company were prepared in good faith based upon
assumptions that were reasonable at the time made.
ARTICLE V — REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGERCO
PARENT AND MERGERCO
Parent and MergerCo hereby, jointly and severally, make to the Company the representations and
warranties contained in this Article V.
Section 5.1. Organization. Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and MergerCo is a limited liability
company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North
Carolina, and each has all requisite power and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its
properties and to carry on their respective business as currently conducted.
Section 5.2. Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action. Each of Parent and
MergerCo has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform
their respective obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 41
Agreement and the performance by Parent and MergerCo of their respective obligations under this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
all necessary action by the board of directors of Parent and the board of representatives of
MergerCo, and other than the consent of the sole member of MergerCo, no other action on the part of
Parent or MergerCo is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by Parent or MergerCo of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by Parent and MergerCo and, assuming due and valid authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
each of Parent and MergerCo, as the case may be, enforceable against each of them in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in
equity).
Section 5.3. No Conflict; Consents.
(a) The consummation by Parent and MergerCo of the transactions in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement do not (i) violate, conflict with or result in a default (whether
after the giving of notice, lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination of, any contract, agreement, permit, license, authorization or obligation to
which Parent or MergerCo is a party or by which Parent or MergerCo or any of their
respective assets are bound, except for any such conflicts, defaults, violations,
terminations and any waivers if not obtained that would not be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) conflict with, or
result in, any violation of any provision of the charter, by-laws or other organizational
documents of Parent or the articles of organization, operating agreement or other
organizational documents of MergerCo; (iii) violate or result in a violation of, or
constitute a default (whether after the giving of notice, lapse of time or both) under, any
provision of any law, regulation or rule, or any order of, or any restriction imposed by,
any court or other governmental agency applicable to Parent or MergerCo.
(b) No notice to, declaration or filing with, or consent or approval of any
Governmental Authority or other third party is required by or with respect to Parent or
MergerCo in connection with the execution and delivery by Parent and MergerCo of this
Agreement, and the consummation by Parent and MergerCo of the transactions in accordance
with the terms hereof, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Administrator and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in
which Parent or MergerCo is duly licensed or qualified to do business; and (iii) such other
consents, approvals, notices, or declarations or filings, which if not obtained or made,
would not be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 5.4. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission from the Company in connection with the Merger based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent, MergerCo or either of their Affiliates.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 42
Section 5.5. Litigation. There is no litigation, action, suit, proceeding, claim,
arbitration or investigation pending or, to the actual knowledge of the senior management of
Parent, threatened in writing, against Parent or MergerCo and neither Parent nor MergerCo is
subject to any outstanding order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree of any Governmental
Authority that, in either case, would be reasonably likely, individually or in the aggregate, to
(a) prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or (b) otherwise prevent or
materially delay performance by Parent or MergerCo of any of their material obligations under this
Agreement.
Section 5.6. Formation and Ownership of MergerCo; No Prior Activities.
(a) MergerCo was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding membership interests of
MergerCo are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are owned, beneficially and
of record, by Parent free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges,
options, rights of first refusal, stockholder agreements, limitations on Parent’s voting
rights, charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
(b) As of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time, except for (i) obligations or
liabilities incurred in connection with its formation or organization and (ii) this
Agreement and any other agreements or arrangements contemplated by this Agreement or in
furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby, MergerCo has not incurred, directly or
indirectly, through any of its Affiliates, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any
business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or
arrangements with any Person.
Section 5.7. Funds. Parent will have sufficient funds to pay (a) the Aggregate Cash
Consideration At Closing at the Closing, (b) any other amounts payable by Parent under this
Agreement and (c) all fees and expenses of Parent incurred in connection with any of the
Acquisition Transactions and to effect the Merger.
ARTICLE VI — CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 6.1. Conduct of Business Prior to Closing.
(a) Except as expressly provided or permitted herein, as set forth in Schedule
6.1 or as consented to in writing by Parent, during the period commencing on the date
of this Agreement and ending at the Effective Time or such earlier date as this Agreement
may be terminated in accordance with its terms (such period is referred to as the
“Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to (a) act and
carry on its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (b)
maintain and preserve its business organization, assets and properties, and (c) continue to
perform in all material respects under existing material contracts in effect on the date
hereof (for the respective terms provided in such contracts). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided or permitted herein or as set
forth in Schedule 6.1, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not,
directly or
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 43
indirectly, other than in the ordinary course of business, do any of the following
without the prior written consent of Parent:
(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other
distributions (whether in cash, securities or other property) in respect of,
any of its equity interests, (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its
equity interests or issue or authorize the issuance of any other equity
interests in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its equity
interests or any of its other securities, or (C) purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of its equity interests or any securities or
obligations convertible into or exchangeable for any of its equity interests
or any other of its securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire
any such equity interests or other securities, except, in the case of this
clause (C), for the acquisition of Class B Units from former
employees, members of the Company Board and consultants in accordance with
agreements providing for the repurchase of units at their original issuance
price in connection with any termination of services to the Company;
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue or sell or agree or commit to issue
or sell (whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants,
commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any equity
interests of any class or any other securities or equity equivalents, other
than the conversion of the Phantom Equity Units into Class B Units upon the
termination of the Equity Plan in connection with this Agreement;
(iii) make any change to the Articles of Organization or Operating
Agreement or change the authorized equity interests of the Company;
(iv) (A) incur any Indebtedness or guarantee any such indebtedness of
another Person, (B) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other
rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company, guarantee any debt
securities of another Person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement
to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter
into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, (C)
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investment in, any
other Person, other than the Company, or (D) mortgage, pledge or otherwise
encumber any material assets, or create or suffer any material lien
thereupon, except, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with prior practices;
(v) materially change accounting policies or procedures, except as
required by law or by GAAP;
(vi) increase the rates of direct compensation or bonus compensation
payable or to become payable to any officer, employee,
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 44
agent or consultant of the Company, except in accordance with the
existing terms of contracts entered into prior to the date of this Agreement
or for annual increases of salaries in the ordinary course of business not
to exceed $30,000 in the aggregate;
(vii) make any material acquisition or capital expenditure in excess of
$37,500 in the aggregate for the Company, taken as a whole, other than in
the ordinary course of business or as provided for in the Company’s annual
budget;
(viii) sell, lease, license, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber
any material properties or material assets of the Company other than in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with prior practices;
(ix) except to the extent subject to reserves reflected on the Base
Balance Sheet or the footnotes to the reviewed Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP, in the ordinary course of business or as specifically
provided in this Agreement, enter into, materially modify, materially amend
or terminate any Material Contract or agreement to which the Company is
party, or knowingly waive, release or assign any material rights or material
claims (including any material write-off or other material compromise of any
accounts receivable of the Company);
(x) settle or compromise any litigation or other disputes (whether or
not commenced prior to the date of this Agreement) other than settlements or
compromises for litigation or other disputes where the amount paid in
settlement or compromise does not exceed $37,500 in the aggregate, for all
such litigation or other disputes; or
(xi) enter into any executory agreement, commitment or undertaking to
do any of the activities prohibited by the foregoing provisions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give
Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the
Company prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.1(a), the Company shall be
permitted to make tax distributions to its Members consistent with the Operating Agreement.
In addition, immediately prior to the Closing, the Company may distribute cash balances to
its Members, consistent with the Operating Agreement, but only to the extent such
distribution will not cause the Closing Net Working Capital to be less than $180,000.
ARTICLE VII — ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.1. Members Consent.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 45
(a) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement by the Company, the Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, as promptly as practicable from and after
the execution of this Agreement, the Requisite Member Approval, including, without
limitation, the approval of the Members, in accordance with applicable law, the Articles of
Organization and the Operating Agreement. Subject to the terms of Section 7.5(d),
the Company Board shall (i) recommend that the Members approve, authorize and adopt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the provisions of
applicable law, the Articles of Organization and the Operating Agreement (the “Company
Board Recommendation”) and (ii) include such Company Board Recommendation in any
materials, documents or any other information delivered or made available to the Members.
Subject to the terms of Section 7.5(d), the Company Board shall not withhold,
withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or MergerCo, or publicly propose to
withhold, withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or MergerCo, the
determinations set forth in Section 2.8 or the Company Board Recommendation (a
“Company Board Recommendation Change”).
(b) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement by MergerCo, Parent, as sole
member of MergerCo, shall adopt and approve, in accordance with applicable law, this
Agreement by written consent as permitted by its articles of organization and operating
agreement.
Section 7.2. Access to Information.
(a) Without undue disruption of its business, during the Pre-Closing Period, the
Company shall, and shall cause each of its officers, employees and agents to, give Parent
and MergerCo and their representatives reasonable access upon reasonable notice and during
times mutually convenient to Parent and MergerCo, on the one hand, and senior management of
the Company, on the other hand, to the facilities, properties, employees, books and records
of the Company as from time to time may be reasonably requested.
(b) Any such investigation by Parent or MergerCo shall not unreasonably interfere with
any of the businesses or operations of the Company. Neither Parent nor MergerCo shall,
during the Pre-Closing Period, have any contact whatsoever with respect to the Company or
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with any partner, lender,
lessor, vendor, customer, supplier, employee or consultant of the Company, except in
consultation with the Company and then only with the express prior approval of the Company,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. All requests by Parent or MergerCo for
access or information shall be submitted or directed exclusively to an individual or
individuals to be designated by the Company.
Section 7.3. Regulatory and Other Authorizations; Consents.
(a) The Company, Parent and MergerCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain the authorizations, consents, orders and approvals necessary
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 46
for their execution and delivery of, and the performance of their obligations pursuant
to, this Agreement.
(b) The Company and Parent shall furnish to each other all information required for
any application or other filing under the rules and regulations of any applicable law in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Each of Parent and MergerCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist
the Company in obtaining the consents of third parties to complete the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) providing to such third parties such
financial statements and other financial information as such third parties may reasonably
request, (ii) agreeing to commercially reasonable adjustments to the terms of the
agreements with such third parties; provided that no party hereto shall be
required to agree to any material increase in the amount payable or material decrease in
the amount owed with respect thereto; and (iii) executing agreements to effect the
assumption of such agreements on or before the Closing Date.
Section 7.4. Public Announcements. The Company shall not make, or cause to be made, any
press release, public announcement or other communication to any Person who is not a party in
respect of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby without prior written
consent of Parent, unless otherwise required by Law, and, in any event, the Company shall cooperate
with Parent as to the timing and contents of any such press release, public announcement or
communication.
Section 7.5. No Solicitations.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company
shall not, directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit or encourage any inquiries or the
making or implementation of any proposal or offer with respect to a merger, acquisition or
similar transaction involving the purchase of the Company, all or substantially all of the
Company’s assets, or the Company Membership Units.
(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company
shall not, and the Company will not permit any of the members of the Company Board or any
of its officers, employees, advisors, representatives or agents to, directly or indirectly,
(i) discuss, negotiate, undertake, authorize, recommend, propose or enter into, either as
the proposed surviving, merged, acquiring or acquired corporation, any transaction
involving a merger, consolidation, business combination, purchase or disposition of any
amount of the assets of the Company (other than in the ordinary course of business) or any
membership interests of the Company other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (an “Acquisition Transaction”), (ii) facilitate, encourage, solicit or
initiate discussions, negotiations or submissions of proposals or offers in respect of an
Acquisition Transaction, (iii) furnish or cause to be furnished, to any Person or entity,
any information concerning the business, operations, properties or assets of the Company in
connection with an Acquisition Transaction, or (iv) otherwise cooperate in any way with, or
assist or participate in, facilitate or
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 47
encourage, any effort or attempt by any other Person or entity to do or seek any of
the foregoing.
(c) The Company shall, and the Company shall cause its representatives to, immediately
cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any persons
or entities (other than Parent and MergerCo) conducted heretofore with respect to any of
the foregoing.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company Board may effect a Company Board
Recommendation Change at any time prior to the approval by the Members of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, if and only if: (i) the Company Board has
received a proposal regarding an Acquisition Transaction after the date hereof that
constitutes a Superior Proposal, (ii) the Company shall not have breached or violated (or
because of actions taken by any members of the Company Board or any of the Company’s
officers, employees, advisors, representatives or agents, be deemed, pursuant to the terms
of this Section 7.5, to have breached or violated) the terms of this
Section 7.5, and (iii) the Company Board reasonably determines in good faith (after
consultation with outside legal counsel), that, in light of such Superior Proposal, the
Company Board is required to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change in order to
comply with its fiduciary or other similar duties to the Members under applicable law.
Section 7.6. Tax Covenants and Agreements. The parties hereto agree that:
(a) Certain Tax Matters.
(i) Parent shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, in consultation with
the Members Representative, and file, or cause to be filed, all Tax Returns
of the Company, for all Tax periods ending on or before the Closing Date
which are filed after the Closing Date. At Parent’s request, the Members
Representative shall direct the Escrow Agent to pay to Parent within 15 days
after the date on which such Taxes are paid by Parent or the Surviving
Company an amount equal to such Taxes to the extent such Taxes are not
properly accrued for on the Final Closing Balance Sheet. Parent shall
prepare, or cause to be prepared, and file, or cause to be filed, all Tax
Returns of the Company, for Tax periods which begin on or before the Closing
Date and end after the Closing Date. At Parent’s request, the Members
Representative shall direct the Escrow Agent to pay to Parent within 15 days
after the date on which Taxes are paid with respect to such periods an
amount equal to the portion of such Taxes which relates to the portion of
such taxable period ending before the Closing Date, to the extent such Taxes
are not properly accrued for on the Final Closing Balance Sheet. For
purposes of this Section 7.6(a)(i), in the case of any Taxes that
are imposed on a periodic basis and are payable for a taxable period that
includes (but does not end on) the day next preceding the Closing Date, the
portion of such Tax which relates to the portion of such taxable period
ending on the day next preceding the Closing Date
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 48
shall (A) in the case of any Taxes other than Taxes based upon or
related to income or receipts, be deemed to be the amount of such Tax for
the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of days in the taxable period ending on the day next preceding
the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the
entire taxable period, and (B) in the case of any Tax based upon or related
to income or receipts, be deemed equal to the amount which would be payable
if the relevant taxable period ended on the day next preceding the Closing
Date.
(ii) The Company, Parent and MergerCo shall cooperate fully, as and to
the extent reasonably requested by the other parties, in connection with the
filing of Tax Returns pursuant to this Section 7.6 and any audit,
litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation
shall include the retention and (upon the request of a party) the provision
of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit,
litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually
convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any
material provided hereunder.
(b) Conduct of the Company. From the date hereof through the Closing Date,
the Company shall not (i) make or change any material election in respect of Taxes, adopt
or change any accounting method in respect of Taxes, enter into any closing agreement,
settle any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver
of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes, except
with the prior written consent of Parent, or (ii) change or modify any method of reporting
income, deductions or other items for Tax purposes or amend any Tax Return if such filing
would have any impact on the Tax liability of Parent, or any Tax attribute relevant to
Parent.
(c) Certain Taxes. Any transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp or other
similar Taxes and recording and filing fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be borne and paid
by the Company. At Parent’s request, the Members Representative shall direct the Escrow
Agent to pay to Parent within 15 days after the date on which such Taxes are paid by Parent
or the Surviving Company an amount equal to such Taxes to the extent such Taxes are not
been properly accrued for on the Final Closing Balance Sheet.
(d) Clearance Certificates. The Company will, upon request from Parent or the
Members, use its best efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any
governmental authority or any other Person that may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or
eliminate (i) any obligation of Parent or the Company to withhold Taxes in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) any liability of Parent, the
Members or the Company for Taxes (determined without regard to provisions of this Agreement
assigning responsibility therefor) for which relief is available by reason of the filing of
an appropriate certificate or other document. Nothing herein shall
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 49
impose any obligation on the Company to execute a tax election or similar document
that would result in adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Members or increase the
Tax indemnification liability of the Company or the Members.
(e) Actions Prior to or on Closing Date. Other than the consummation of the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement and other transactions in the ordinary course of
business, the Company shall not take any action (or cause any Member to take any action)
prior to or on the Closing Date that is reasonably likely to increase the Tax liability of
Parent.
(f) Tax Returns. The Company will promptly provide or make available to
Parent copies of all Tax Returns, reports and information statements that are filed after
the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date.
(g) Tax Contests. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, Parent will have the
right to conduct any Tax audit or other Tax contest relating to the Company other than with
respect to Taxes applicable to tax periods ending on or before the Closing Date.
(h) Tax Elections. For the taxable period in which the Closing occurs, the
Company will have in effect a valid election under Section 754 of the Code or, if
available, will make such an election on the Company’s final partnership tax return, IRS
Form 1065, for such year.
Section 7.7. Books and Records; Insurance. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Company to, until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, retain all books, records and other
documents pertaining to the business of the Company on the Closing Date and to make the same
available for inspection and copying by the Members as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
or any of the representatives of such Members at the expense of such Members during the normal
business hours of Parent or the Surviving Company, as applicable, upon reasonable request and upon
reasonable notice.
Section 7.8. Simple Retirement Plan. The Company shall take all actions necessary to
terminate its Simple Retirement Plan effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section 7.9. Further Action. Each of the parties hereto shall use its respective
commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all appropriate action, do or cause to
be done all things necessary, proper or advisable and execute and deliver such documents and other
papers, as may be required to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII — CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 8.1. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the fulfillment or waiver
by consent of the other party, where permissible, at or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the
following conditions:
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 50
(a) Member Approval. This Agreement shall have been adopted and approved by
the Members in accordance with the NCLLCA, the Articles of Organization and the Operating
Agreement.
(b) Governmental Consents. All licenses, permits, consents, authorizations,
approvals, qualifications and orders of Governmental Authorities set forth in Schedule
4.4 shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
(c) No Injunctions, Orders or Restraints; Illegality. No preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court or other
Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction nor any statute, rule, regulation or
executive order promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction shall be in effect which would have the effect of (i) making the consummation
of the Merger illegal or (ii) otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger.
Section 8.2. Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and MergerCo. The obligations
of Parent and MergerCo to effect the Merger are further subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by Parent and MergerCo at or prior to
the Effective Time:
(a) Representations and Warranties of the Company. The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth herein shall be, with respect to those representations
and warranties qualified by any materiality standard, true and correct in all respects at
and as of the Closing Date, and with respect to all other representations and warranties,
true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, except, in both
instances, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier
date or time (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct
in all respects, or in all material respects, as appropriate, on and as of such earlier
date), with only such exceptions which, in the aggregate would not reasonably be likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, dated the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance and Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have
performed or complied in all material respects with all material agreements and covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Effective
Time, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the
Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the foregoing effect.
(c) Secretary’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a
certificate of the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to
(i) the incumbency of officers of the Company executing documents executed and delivered in
connection herewith, (ii) the copies of the Articles of Organization and Operating
Agreement, each as in effect from the date of this
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 51
Agreement until the Closing Date and (iii) a copy of the votes of the Company Board
and the Members authorizing and approving the applicable matters contemplated hereunder.
(d) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the Agreement, no
change, event, circumstance, development or effect has occurred that, individually or in
the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Escrow Agreement. The Members Representative shall have executed and
delivered the Escrow Agreement.
(f) Resignation of Company Board and Officers. Parent shall have received the
resignations of the officers of the Company and the members of the Company Board.
(g) Pay-off Letters. The Company shall have obtained from each Person who, on
or following the date of this Agreement, holds any Indebtedness that is secured by an
Encumbrance, a pay-off letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and
such other evidence as Parent may reasonably request to the effect that all such
Indebtedness of the Company (including without limitation, the Credit Agreements) has been
paid in full and all such Encumbrances have been fully and finally released.
(h) Estimated Working Capital. The Company shall have delivered the Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet and the calculation of Estimated Net Working Capital required by
Section 3.3(a)(i) in accordance with the terms thereof.
(i) Certificate of Non-Foreign Status. The Company shall have delivered a
certificate of non-foreign status (in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent) pursuant to
Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations.
(j) Good Standing Certificates. The Company shall have delivered good
standing certificates for the Company from the Administrator and from the Secretary of
State in each other jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by the Company, or
the operation of its business in such jurisdiction, requires the Company to qualify to do
business as a foreign corporation, in each case dated as of a date not earlier than two
Business Days prior to the Closing.
(k) Legal Opinion. The Company shall have delivered to Parent an opinion of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, counsel to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
(l) Non-Competition Agreements. The Company shall have delivered to Parent
non-competition agreements from each of the Unitholders in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit G.
Agreement
and Plan of Merger — Page 52
(m) Employment Offer Letters. The Company shall have delivered to Parent
employment offer letters, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit H,
executed by each of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx X. X. Xxxxx.
(n) Delivery of Agreement. In accordance with Section 9.7 of the Operating
Agreement, the Company shall deliver a copy of this Agreement to all Members at least 10
days prior to the Closing Date.
(o) Third-Party Consents. All consents of third parties set forth in
Schedule 4.4 shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
(p) Indemnification Agreements. The Company shall have delivered to Parent
Indemnification Agreements, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I, executed by
each of the Unitholders and Xxxxx Xxxxxx.
All certificates, opinions, instruments and other documents required to be delivered pursuant to
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
Parent.
Section 8.3. Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of
the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Company at or prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of
Parent and MergerCo set forth herein shall be, with respect to those representations and
warranties qualified by any materiality standard, true and correct in all respects at and
as of the Closing Date, and with respect to all other representations and warranties, true
and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, except, in both
instances, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier
date or time (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct
in all respects, or in all material respects, as appropriate, on and as of such earlier
date), with only such exceptions which, in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of
Parent, dated the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and MergerCo. Each of Parent and
MergerCo shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the
Effective Time (including, without limitation funding the Payment Fund pursuant to
Section 3.1), and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
Parent by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of Parent, dated as of the
Closing Date, to the foregoing effect.
(c) Escrow Agreement. Parent shall have executed and delivered the Escrow
Agreement.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 53
All certificates, opinions, instruments and other documents required to be delivered pursuant to
this Section 8.3 shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company.
ARTICLE IX — SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES;
INDEMNIFICATION
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 9.1.
Survival. Subject to the limitations and other provisions of this
Agreement, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein, as the case may be,
shall survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until 11:59 pm (Boston time) on
December 31, 2009 (the “Indemnification Cut-Off Date”); provided, however, that the representations
and warranties of the Company made pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4(b), 4.8, 4.10(c) and
4.22(a) (collectively, the “Specified Representations”) shall survive indefinitely or until the
latest date permissible under applicable law. The covenants and agreements of the parties
contained in this Agreement shall survive indefinitely or for such shorter period as is explicitly
specified therein with respect thereto, except that for such covenants and agreements that survive
for such shorter period, breaches thereof shall survive indefinitely or until the latest date
permitted by law. Any investigation or other examination that may have been made by any party
seeking indemnification under this Agreement on or before the Closing Date shall not limit,
diminish or in any way affect the representations and warranties of any other party set forth in
this Agreement or any certificate, document or other instrument delivered pursuant to or in
connection herewith, and such party may rely on such representations, warranties and covenants
irrespective of any information obtained by such party by any investigation, examination or
otherwise. Without limiting any remedy that the each Equityholder receiving Merger Consideration
in the Merger may have under federal securities laws or other than pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, all representations and warranties made by Parent and MergerCo shall terminate and
expire as of the Closing, and any liability of Parent or MergerCo with respect to such
representations and warranties shall thereupon cease. Notwithstanding the preceding sentences, any
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in respect of which indemnification
may be sought under this Agreement shall survive the time at which it would otherwise terminate
pursuant to the preceding sentences, if notice of the inaccuracy or breach thereof giving rise to
such right of indemnification shall have been given to the party against whom such indemnification
may be sought prior to such time.
Section 9.2. Indemnification by the Equityholders.
(a) Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Equityholders
shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Parent, MergerCo and,
effective at the Closing, without duplication, the Surviving Company and their respective
officers, directors and members of their boards or representatives (each a
“Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party”) to the extent of any Losses asserted against,
imposed upon or incurred or sustained by any of the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified
Parties, as the same are incurred, arising out of, relating to, resulting from, or in
whole or in part sustained in connection with:
(i) the breach of any representation or warranty of the Company
contained herein or contained in any Schedule to this
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 54
Agreement or any
certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement, other than in respect of
the Specified Representations; provided, however, that any
Company Material Adverse Effect, materiality or any similar qualifications
contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded for
the purpose of assessing any indemnification obligation under this
Section 9.2(a)(i);
(ii) the breach of any representation or warranty of the Company in
respect of the Specified Representations; provided, however,
that any Company Material Adverse Effect, materiality or any similar
qualifications contained in such representations and warranties shall be
disregarded for the purpose of assessing any indemnification obligation
under this Section 9.2(a)(ii);
(iii) any breach of any covenant or agreement of the Company contained
herein;
(iv) Taxes of the Company in respect of any period ending, or any
transaction or business occurring, on or before the close of business on the
Closing Date which have not been properly accrued for on the Final Closing
Balance Sheet;
(v) any adjustment of any labor rates, in connection with an audit by
the Defense Contract Audit Agency, for work or services performed prior to
the Closing Date, regardless of whether, when and in what form, such labor
rates were submitted to the Defense Contract Audit Agency prior to or after
the Closing Date; or
(vi) any of the Company’s fees, costs and expenses in connection with
the negotiation and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and not included in the calculation of the Estimated Net
Working Capital.
(b) The Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Parties’ indemnification rights pursuant to
Section 9.2(a) shall be limited as follows:
(i) The Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to
any indemnification pursuant to Sections 9.2(a)(i),
9.2(a)(ii) or 9.2(a)(v) until the aggregate dollar amount of
all such Losses that would otherwise be indemnifiable equals or exceeds
$100,000 (the “Threshold”), at which time the Parent/MergerCo
Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to indemnification of all Losses that
would otherwise be indemnifiable pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i),
Section 9.2(a)(ii) or 9.2(a)(v) (including all
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 55
Losses
incurred prior to exceeding the Threshold), subject to the other limitations
and qualifications set forth in this Article IX.
(ii) The Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Parties shall not be able to seek
indemnification pursuant to Sections 9.2(a)(i), for any amount of
indemnifiable Losses pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) in excess of the
Escrow Amount and the right of the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Parties to
recover for any indemnifiable Losses shall be limited solely and exclusively
to the Escrow Amount; provided, however, that the foregoing
provisions of this Section 9.2(b)(ii) shall not apply to Losses
sustained or incurred due to fraud or any willful misconduct or willful
concealment by or on behalf of the Company.
(iii) The Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Parties shall not be able to seek
indemnification pursuant to Sections 9.2(a)(ii),
9.2(a)(iii), 9.2(a)(iv) or 9.2(a)(v) for any amount
of indemnifiable Losses in excess of the aggregate amount of the Merger
Consideration; provided, however, that the foregoing
provisions of this Section 9.2(b)(iii) shall not apply to Losses
sustained or incurred due to fraud or any willful misconduct or willful
concealment by or on behalf of the Company.
(iv) No indemnification shall be payable to a Parent/MergerCo
Indemnified Party with respect to claims asserted by such Parent/MergerCo
Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i) after the
Indemnification Cut-Off Date.
(c) Promptly after the receipt by any Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party of notice of
any claim or the commencement of any action or proceeding by a third party, as to which
such Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party may request indemnification hereunder, the
Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party will give the Members Representative written notice of
such claim or the commencement of such action or proceeding; provided that failure
of the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party to give notice of any claim or claims shall not
release, waive or otherwise affect the obligations under this Agreement with respect
thereto except and only to the extent that the Equityholders can demonstrate actual loss or
material prejudice as a result of such failure. The Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party
shall have the right to direct, through counsel of its own choosing (with the consent of
the Members Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), the defense
or settlement of any third-party claim or proceeding. The fees and expenses of the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party
in connection with the defense or settlement of any third-party claim or proceeding shall
be Losses for which such Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party shall be able to seek
indemnification pursuant to this Section 9.2. If the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party
elects to assume the defense of any such third-party claim or proceeding, the
Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party shall consult with the Members Representative for the
purpose of allowing the Members Representative to participate in such defense. The
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 56
fees
and expenses of the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party in connection with the defense or
settlement of any third-party claim or proceeding shall be Losses for which such
Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party shall be able to seek indemnification pursuant to this
Section 9.2. The Members Representative shall cooperate with the Parent/MergerCo
Indemnified Party in the defense or settlement of any third-party claim. If the
Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party elects to direct the defense of any such third-party
claim or proceeding, the Members Representative shall not pay, or permit to be paid, any
part of such third-party claim unless the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party consents in
writing to such payment. If the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party fails to defend or if,
after commencing or undertaking any such defense, the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party
fails to prosecute or withdraws from such defense, the Members Representative shall have
the right to undertake the defense or settlement thereof, at the Equityholders’ expense.
If the Members Representative assumes the defense of any such third-party claim or
proceeding pursuant to this Section 9.2(d) and proposes to settle such third-party
claim or proceeding prior to a final judgment thereon or to forego any appeal with respect
thereto, then the Members Representative shall give the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party
prompt written notice thereof, and the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Party shall have the
right to participate in the settlement or assume or reassume the defense of such
third-party claim or proceeding. The Members Representative shall not settle or pay, or
permit to be settled or paid, any part of such third-party claim unless the Parent/MergerCo
Indemnified Party consents in writing to such settlement or payment.
Section 9.3. Treatment of Indemnity Payments. All payments made pursuant to this
Article IX shall be treated as adjustments to the Merger Consideration for Tax purposes, and such
agreed treatment shall govern for purposes of this Agreement.
Section 9.4. Remedies Exclusive.
(a) Parent and MergerCo agree that, following the Effective Time, the sole and
exclusive remedy for money damages for any matters relating to this Agreement, the Escrow
Agreement and any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant hereto shall be the rights to
indemnification set forth in this Article IX and those certain Indemnification
Agreements to be delivered at the Closing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the limitations set forth in this Article IX shall not
apply with respect to (i) fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful breach or
misconduct, or (ii) any equitable remedy, including a preliminary or permanent injunction or
specific performance.
(b) Following the Closing, no Equityholder shall have any right of indemnification,
contribution or subrogation against the Surviving Corporation with respect to any
indemnification made by or on behalf of any Equityholder under Article IX if the
Merger is consummated.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 57
Section 9.5. Members Representative.
(a) The Members Representative shall have full power and authority to take all actions
under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement that are to be taken by the Members
Representative. The Members Representative shall take any and all actions which it
believes are necessary or appropriate under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement,
including, without limitation, executing the Escrow Agreement as Members Representative,
giving and receiving any notice or instruction permitted or required under this Agreement
or the Escrow Agreement by the Members Representative, interpreting all of the terms and
provisions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, authorizing payments to be made with
respect hereto or thereto, obtaining reimbursement as provided for herein for all
out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations of or incurred by the Members
Representative in connection with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, defending all
claims arising pursuant to Section 3.3 (an “NWC Claim”), defending all
indemnity claims against the Escrow Amount, the Financial Additional Consideration and the
Business Additional Consideration pursuant to Section 9.2 (an “Indemnity
Claim”), consenting to, compromising or settling all Indemnity Claims, conducting
negotiations with Parent and its agents regarding such claims, dealing with Parent and the
Escrow Agent under this Agreement, taking any all other actions specified in or
contemplated by this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and engaging counsel, accountants
or other representatives in connection with the foregoing matters. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Members Representative shall have the full power and
authority to interpret all the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement and to consent to any amendment hereof or thereof in its capacity as Members
Representative.
(b) The Company, the Equityholders, Parent and MergerCo each hereby authorizes the
Members Representative to:
(i) Receive all notices or documents given or to be given to Members
Representative pursuant hereto or to the Escrow Agreement or in connection
herewith or therewith and to receive and accept services of legal process in
connection with any suit or proceeding arising under this Agreement or the
Escrow Agreement;
(ii) Engage counsel, and such accountants and other advisors and incur
such other expenses in connection with this Agreement or the Escrow
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby as the Members
Representative may in its sole discretion deem appropriate;
(iii) After the Effective Time, take such action as the Members
Representative may in its sole discretion deem appropriate in respect of:
(A) waiving any inaccuracies in the representations or warranties of Parent
or MergerCo contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered by
Parent or MergerCo pursuant hereto; (B) taking such other action as the
Members Representative is authorized to take under this Agreement or the
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 58
Escrow Agreement; (C) receiving all documents or certificates and making all
determinations, in its capacity as Members Representative, required under
this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement; and (D) all such actions as may be
necessary to carry out any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, including, without limitation, the
defense and/or settlement of any claims for which indemnification is sought
pursuant to this Article IX and any waiver of any obligation of
Parent or the Surviving Company.
(c) The Members Representative is not an agent of the Equityholders and shall have no
duties to the Equityholders or liability to the Equityholders with respect to any action
taken, decision made or instruction given by the Members Representative in connection with
the Escrow Agreement or this Agreement.
(d) The Members Representative shall be indemnified for and shall be held harmless
against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Members Representative or any of its
Affiliates and any of its respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents,
stockholders, consultants, attorneys, accountants, advisors, brokers, representatives or
controlling persons, in each case relating to the Members Representative’s conduct as
Members Representative, other than losses, liabilities or expenses resulting from the
Members Representative’s willful misconduct in connection with its performance under this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. This indemnification shall survive the termination of
this Agreement. The costs of such indemnification (including the costs and expenses of
enforcing this right of indemnification) shall be paid directly by the Equityholders. The
Members Representative may, in all questions arising under this Agreement, rely on the
advice of counsel and for anything done, omitted or suffered in good faith by the Members
Representative in accordance with such advice, the Members Representative shall not be
liable to the Equityholders or the Escrow Agent or any other person. In no event shall the
Members Representative be liable hereunder or in connection herewith for (i) any indirect,
punitive, special or consequential damages, or (ii) any amounts other than those that are
satisfied out of the Escrow Amount.
(e) The Members Representative shall have reasonable access to information of and
concerning any NWC Claim and/or any Indemnity Claim and which is in the possession, custody
or control of Parent or the Surviving Company and the reasonable assistance of Parent’s and
the Surviving Company’s officers and employees for purposes of performing the Members
Representative duties under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement and exercising its
rights under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, including for the purpose of
evaluating any Indemnity Claim against the Escrow Amount by Parent and any NWC Claim
against the Escrow Amount; provided that the Members Representative shall treat confidentially and not, except in
connection with enforcing its rights under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement,
disclose any nonpublic information from or concerning any Indemnity Claim or any NWC Claim
to anyone (except to the Members Representative’s attorneys, accountants or other advisers,
to Equityholders and on a need-to-know basis to other individuals who agree to keep such
information confidential).
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 59
(f) In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Members Representative shall be
entitled to (i) rely upon any document or instrument reasonably believed to be genuine,
accurate as to content and signed by any Equityholder or any party hereunder and (ii)
assume that any Person purporting to give any notice in accordance with the provisions
hereof has been duly authorized to do so.
(g) A majority in interest of the Equityholders shall have the right at any time
during the term of the Escrow Agreement to remove the then-acting Members Representative to
appoint a successor Members Representative; provided, however, that neither
such removal of the then-acting Members Representative nor such appointment of a successor
Members Representative shall be effective until the delivery to the Escrow Agent of
executed counterparts of a writing signed by each such Equityholder with respect to such
removal and appointment, together with an acknowledgement signed by the successor Members
Representative appointed in such writing that he, she or it accepts the responsibility of
successor Members Representative and agrees to perform and be bound by all of the
provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Members Representative. For all purposes
hereunder, a majority in interest of the Equityholders shall be determined on the basis of
each Equityholder’s allocation of the Escrow Amount as set forth on the Allocation
Schedule. Each successor Members Representative shall have all of the power, authority,
rights and privileges conferred by this Agreement upon the original Members Representative,
and the term “Members Representative” as used herein and in the Escrow Agreement shall be
deemed to include any interim or successor Members Representative.
(h) Subject to Section 9.5(g), the appointment of the Members Representative
hereunder is irrevocable and any action taken by the Members Representative pursuant to the
authority granted in this Section 9.5 shall be effective and absolutely binding as
the action of the Members Representative under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement.
ARTICLE X — TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 10.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
Effective Time, whether before or after the Requisite Member Approval is obtained:
(a) by the mutual written consent of Parent (on behalf of itself and MergerCo) and the
Company (on behalf of itself and the Members Representative);
(b) by either of the Company (on behalf of itself and the Members Representative), on
the one hand, or Parent or MergerCo, on the other hand, by written notice to the other:
(i) if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have
issued an injunction or taken any other action (which injunction or other
action the parties hereto shall use their best efforts to lift) that
permanently restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the consummation of
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 60
the Merger, and such injunction shall have become final and non-appealable;
or
(ii) if the consummation of the Merger shall not have occurred prior to
5:00 pm (Boston time) on October 31, 2008; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 10.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose
failure to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been the cause
of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such
date.
(c) by the Company (on behalf of itself and the Members Representative),
(i) if the Company is not then in material breach of any material term
of this Agreement, upon written notice to Parent, upon a material breach of
any representation, warranty or covenant of Parent or MergerCo contained in
this Agreement, provided that such breach is not capable of
being cured or has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written
notice thereof by the Company to Parent, such that the conditions set forth
in Sections 8.1 and 8.3 cannot be satisfied or cured prior
to the date set forth in Section 10.1(b)(ii); or
(ii) immediately prior to entering into a definitive agreement with
respect to a Superior Proposal; provided that (A) the
Company has not breached or violated (or because of actions taken by any
members of the Company Board or any of the Company’s officers, employees,
advisors, representatives or agent, be deemed, pursuant to the terms
thereof, to have breached or violated) the terms of Section 7.5,
(B) pursuant to Section 7.5(d), the Company Board has effected a
Company Board Recommendation Change and authorized the Company to enter into
a definitive agreement for a transaction that constitutes a Superior
Proposal, (C) immediately prior and as a condition to the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(c)(ii), the Company
pays to Parent a fee equal to $200,000 by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent,
and (D) immediately following such termination, the Company enters into such
definitive agreement;
(d) by Parent or MergerCo, if neither Parent nor MergerCo is then in material breach
of any material term of this Agreement, upon written notice to Company, upon a material
breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company contained in this
Agreement, provided that such breach is not capable of being cured or has
not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice thereof by Parent or
MergerCo to the Company, such that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.1 and
8.2 cannot be satisfied or cured prior to the date set forth in Section
10.1(b)(ii); or
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 61
(e) by Parent (on behalf of itself and MergerCo), if prior to 11:59 PM (Boston time)
on the date hereof, the Company fails to deliver to Parent written evidence that the
Requisite Member Approval has been obtained; provided that if Parent has
not terminated this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(e) and the Company
delivers such written evidence after the time period provided in this Section
10.1(e), then the termination right in this Section 10.1(e) shall be null and
void.
Section 10.2. Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void and have no
effect, without any liability on the part of Parent, MergerCo or the Company and their respective
directors, members of the Company Board, officers, employees, partners, members or stockholders and
all rights and obligations of any party hereto shall cease, except for the agreements contained in
Section 7.4, this Section 10.2 and Article XI; provided, however, that nothing contained in this
Section 10.2 shall relieve any party from breaches of this Agreement on account of fraud or knowing
and willful misrepresentation.
Section 10.3. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto at any time before or after
any approval hereof by members of the Company and MergerCo; provided, however, that after the
Company obtains the Requisite Member Approval, no amendment shall be made that by law requires
further approval by Members without obtaining such approval.
Section 10.4. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties
hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or
waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of the party
against which such waiver or extension is to be enforced. Waiver of any term or condition of this
Agreement by a party shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or waiver of the
same term or condition by such party, or a waiver of any other term or condition of this Agreement
by such party.
ARTICLE XI — GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 11.1. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications under this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed given if delivered
personally, sent by overnight courier (providing written proof of delivery) or via facsimile
(providing written proof of transmission), in each case with a copy via electronic mail to the
parties at the following addresses, facsimile numbers or e-mail addresses (or at such other address
for a party as specified by like notice):
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 62
(a) | if to the Company, to: | ||
Nekton Research, LLC 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx X.X. Xxxxx |
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): |
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP 0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 Attention: J. Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Esq. |
(b) | if to Parent, to: |
iRobot Corporation 0 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 Attention: General Counsel |
with copy to: |
Xxxxxxx Procter LLP Exchange Place 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx, Esq. |
(c) | If to MergerCo, to: |
Farragut Acquisition, LLC c/o iRobot Corporation 0 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 Attention: General Counsel |
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 63
with a copy to: |
Xxxxxxx Procter LLP Exchange Place 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx, Esq. |
(d) | If to Members Representative, to: |
R. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx 000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000 Fax: |
with a copy to: |
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP 0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000 Fax: (000) 000-0000 Attention: J. Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Esq. |
Section 11.2. Schedules.
(a) Certain information set forth in the Schedules is included solely for
informational purposes and may not be required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement.
The disclosure of any information shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment that
such information is required to be disclosed in connection with the representations and
warranties made by Parent, MergerCo or the Company, as applicable, in this Agreement or
that such information is material, nor shall such information be deemed to establish a
standard of materiality, nor shall it be deemed an admission of any liability of, or
concession as to any defense available to, Parent, MergerCo or the Company, as applicable.
(b) From time to time prior to the Effective Date, Parent, MergerCo or the Company, as
applicable, may amend or supplement the Schedules attached to this Agreement relating to
any representation or warranty contained in Article IV, in the case of the Company
or Article V, in the case of Parent or MergerCo, with respect to any matter that,
if existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing Date, would have been required to be
set forth or described on such a Schedule or that is necessary to complete or correct any
information in any representation or warranty contained in Articles IV or
V, as applicable; provided, that any changes to the Schedules will have no
effect for
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 64
purposes of determining whether the closing conditions set forth in Sections
8.2(a) and 8.3(b) have been satisfied and will not preclude any indemnity claim
pursuant to Article IX based on any such changes.
Section 11.3. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Schedules and
Exhibits hereto, and any documents executed by the parties simultaneously herewith or pursuant
thereto, constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, written and oral, among the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section 11.4. Assignment. Except as expressly permitted by the terms hereof, neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any
of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties.
Section 11.5. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application
thereof to any Person or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this
Agreement, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be
affected thereby, and to such end, the provisions of this Agreement are agreed to be severable.
Section 11.6. No Agreement Until Executed. Irrespective of negotiations among the
parties or the exchanging of drafts of this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute or be
deemed to evidence a contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding among the parties hereto
unless and until (a) the Company Board has approved for purposes of the NCLLCA and any applicable
provision of the Articles of Organization or the Operating Agreement, the terms of this Agreement and (b) this Agreement is executed by the
parties hereto.
Section 11.7. Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an
Article, Section, Schedule or Exhibit, such reference will be to an Article or Section of, or a
Schedule or Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and will not affect in any way
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement will refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms used herein with initial capital letters have the meanings ascribed to them
herein and all terms defined in this Agreement will have such defined meanings when used in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such
term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein, or in any agreement or
instrument that is referred to herein, means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to
time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by
waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and
references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person
are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 65
Section 11.8.
Fees and Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, Parent (on
behalf of Parent and MergerCo), on the one hand, and the Company (on behalf of the Company and the
Equityholders), on the other hand, shall bear its own expenses in connection with the negotiation
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 11.9.
Choice of Law/Consent to Jurisdiction. All disputes, claims or
controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or
performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina without regard to its rules of
conflict of laws. Each of the Company, Parent and MergerCo hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
consents to submit to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of North
Carolina and of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina,
Western Division, in each case, located in the City of Raleigh, North Carolina (the “Chosen
Courts”) for any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation,
validity or performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not
to commence any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives any objection to the
laying of venue of any such litigation in the Chosen Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any
Chosen Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Each
of the parties hereto agrees, (a) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of
process in the State of North Carolina, to appoint and maintain an agent in the State of
North Carolina as such party’s agent for acceptance of legal process and (b) that service of
process may also be made on such party by prepaid certified mail with a proof of mailing receipt
validated by the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid service. Service made
pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon
such party personally within the State of North Carolina.
Section 11.10. Right of Set-Off. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Parent shall have a right of set-off against any and all amounts owed by Parent
hereunder, including, without limitation, under Sections 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5, with respect to any
amounts owed from any of the Equityholders to any of the Parent/MergerCo Indemnified Parties
hereunder.
Section 11.11. Mutual Drafting. The parties hereto are sophisticated and have been
represented by attorneys throughout the transactions contemplated hereby who have carefully
negotiated the provisions hereof. As a consequence, the parties do not intend that the
presumptions of laws or rules relating to the interpretation of contracts against the drafter of
any particular clause should be applied to this Agreement or any agreement or instrument executed
in connection herewith, and therefore waive their effects.
Section 11.12. Miscellaneous. This Agreement (a) shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefits of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and is not intended
to confer upon any other Person (except as set forth below) any rights or remedies hereunder and
(b) may be executed in two or more counterparts which together shall constitute a single agreement.
The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction
or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the
Agreement and Plan of Merger — Page 66
terms and
provisions hereof in the Chosen Courts, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they
are entitled at law or in equity. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein
expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other
remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any
one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
PARENT: | ||||||
IROBOT CORPORATION | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|||||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Chairman | |||||
MERGERCO: | ||||||
FARRAGUT ACQUISITION, LLC | ||||||
By: IROBOT CORPORATION, its Manager | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|||||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Chairman | |||||
COMPANY: | ||||||
NEKTON RESEARCH, LLC | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|||||
Name: | Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Manager | |||||
MEMBERS REPRESENTATIVE: | ||||||
/s/ R. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Name: R. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |