AMENDED AND RESTATED VOTING AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION VERSION
AMENDED AND RESTATED VOTING AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT to the Voting Agreement among BioFuel Energy Corp., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and each of the Persons listed on Schedule I attached hereto
(including, with their permitted transferees or assigns, collectively, the “Stockholders”) dated as
of September 24, 2010 (the “Original Voting Agreement”), is entered into as of December 14, 2010
(this “Agreement”)
WHEREAS, the Stockholders and the Company desire to amend and restate the Original Voting
Agreement pursuant to Section 4.8 (Amendments) of the Original Voting Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby agreed that the Original Voting Agreement is hereby amended and
restated in its entirety to read as follows:
This Agreement is entered into by and among the Company and the Stockholders. This Agreement
shall become effective immediately upon the consummation of that certain proposed registered rights
offering for depositary shares (the “Depositary Shares”) representing fractional interests in
shares of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Rights Offering”) as
further described in that certain Loan Agreement dated as of September 24, 2010 and Amended and
Restated Rights Offering Letter Agreement dated as of the date hereof, each by and among the
Company, each of the Stockholders and the other signatories thereto (the “Loan Agreement” and the
“Rights Offering Letter Agreement”, respectively).
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and respective covenants and agreements set
forth in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
VOTING
Section 1.1 Agreement to Vote. Each Stockholder hereby agrees to vote each share of
voting capital stock of the Company that such Stockholder currently holds or subsequently acquires
(hereinafter the “Stockholder Shares”), at regular and special meetings of the Company’s
stockholders (or by written consent) in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this
Agreement.
Section 1.2 Manner of Voting. The voting of Stockholder Shares pursuant to this
Agreement may be effected in person, by proxy, by written consent, or in any other manner permitted
by the laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 1.3 Grant of Proxy. Should the provisions of this Agreement be construed to
constitute the granting of proxies, such proxies shall be deemed coupled with an interest and are
irrevocable for the term of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 2.1 Size and Composition of Board of Directors. The size and composition of
the Board of Directors of the Company shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the
Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, in each case as in effect from time to
time (the “Restated Certificate”) and the Company’s By-Laws (the “By-Laws”).
Section 2.2 Election of Non-Affiliated Directors. Subject to the provisions of the
Restated Certificate and By-Laws, effective as of the date of the consummation of the Rights
Offering, each Stockholder agrees that at each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, at any
other meeting of the Company’s stockholders at which members of the Board are to be elected, and
whenever members of the Board are to be elected by written consent, such Stockholder shall vote or
act with respect to all of its Stockholder Shares so as to elect Director nominees that are not
Affiliates of any or all of the Stockholders such that at least two directors are not Affiliates of
any or all of the Stockholders; provided that the Company nominates one or more
Director nominees that are not Affiliates of any or all of the Stockholders; and provided
further that there are at least five directors on the Board.
Section 2.3 Approval of Proposals Contemplated by the Company’s Proxy Statement. Each
Stockholder agrees that at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders at which the Company, as
contemplated by the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement filed on November 15, 2010, proposes to
seek stockholder approval in order to (a) amend its Restated Certificate so as to increase the
number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock from 100,000,000 to 140,000,000 and Class
B Common Stock from 50,000,000 to 75,000,000, and (b) authorize and approve, pursuant to NASDAQ
Rule 5635(d), (i) the issuance of all shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of all
shares of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares
purchased in connection with the Rights Offering (or pursuant to the Backstop Commitment) and
issued pursuant to the Cargill Stock Payment, (ii)(A) the issuance of all shares of Class B Common
Stock issuable upon the conversion of all Preferred Membership Interests and Class B Preferred
Membership Interests (if any) in BioFuel Energy, LLC (the “LLC”) that holders of Common Membership
Interests in the LLC (other than BioFuel Energy Corp.) purchase in the LLC’s Concurrent Private
Placement (or pursuant to the Backstop Commitment) and (B) the issuance of all shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the elective exchange of Common Membership Interests in the LLC received by
such persons following the conversion of all Preferred Membership Interests in the LLC and (iii)
the issuance of the Warrants (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and of all shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants assuming that such Warrants are issued, it will vote in
favor of each such proposal. For purposes of this Section 2.3, the terms Backstop Commitment,
Cargill Stock Payment, Class B Preferred Membership Interests, Common Membership Interests,
Concurrent Private Placement and Preferred Membership Interests shall have the meanings assigned to
them in the Rights Offering Letter Agreement.
Section 2.4 No Limitation on Other Voting Rights. Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict a Stockholder
from acting in its sole discretion on any matter other than those referred to in this Agreement.
ARTICLE III.
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
Section 3.1 Ownership, Authority, Etc. Each Stockholder represents and warrants it
has full power and capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, which has been duly
executed and delivered by, and evidences the valid and binding obligation of, such Stockholder.
Section 3.2 No Voting or Conflicting Agreements. No Stockholder shall: (a) except as
contemplated by Section 3.3 hereof, grant any proxy, (b) enter into or agree to be bound by
any voting trust, (c) enter into any stockholder agreements or arrangements of any kind with any
Person (whether or not such agreements or arrangements are with other stockholders of the Company
that are not a party to this Agreement) or (d) act, for any reason, as a member of a group or in
concert with any other Persons in any manner which is inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement.
Section 3.3 Covenant to Vote. Each Stockholder shall appear in person or by proxy at
any annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders for the purpose of establishing a
quorum, and shall vote such Stockholder’s Shares upon any matter submitted to the Company’s
stockholders in a manner not inconsistent or in conflict with, and to implement, the terms of this
Agreement.
Section 3.4 Covenants of the Company.
The Company agrees to use its reasonable best
efforts to propose nominees for directors that are not Affiliates of any or all of the
Stockholders, so as to enable the Stockholders to comply with their obligations contemplated by
Section 2.2.
ARTICLE IV.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 4.1 Term. This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force or effect
upon the earliest to occur of (a) at such time as the Company’s Common Stock is no longer traded on
a national securities exchange, (b) five years from the date of this Agreement, (c) the date as of
which the parties hereto terminate this Agreement by the written consent of the holders of a
majority of the Stockholder Shares then outstanding on the one hand, and the Company, on the other
hand; and (d) date as of which the Stockholder Shares represent less than 15% of the Company’s
issued and outstanding voting capital stock.
Section 4.2 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Schedules hereto and
any certificates, documents, instruments and writings that are delivered pursuant hereto,
constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the
parties, written or oral, to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.
Except as provided in Section 4.3, there are no third party beneficiaries having rights
under or with respect to this Agreement.
Section 4.3 Binding Effect; Assignment. The Company may not assign its rights under
this Agreement. A transferee that is not an Affiliated Person of a Stockholder shall not be bound
by the terms and conditions of this Agreement. No Stockholders may transfer Stockholder Shares to
an Affiliated Person (whether by merger or otherwise by operation of law) unless such Affiliated
Person shall agree to be bound by the terms hereof pursuant to the form set forth in Exhibit
A.
Section 4.4 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications provided for or
permitted to be given under this Agreement must be in writing and shall be given by personal
delivery, by certified or registered United States mail (postage prepaid, return receipt
requested), by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or by
facsimile transmission, as follows (or to such other address as any party may give in a notice
given in accordance with the provisions hereof):
If to a Stockholder:
Greenlight Capital, Inc.
000 X. 00 Xxxxxx — 24fl.
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: 000-000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
000 X. 00 Xxxxxx — 24fl.
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: 000-000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
With a copy to (which does not constitute notice):
Akin Gump Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxx LLP
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
If to the Company:
BioFuel Energy Corp.
0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: President
0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: President
With a copy to (which does not constitute notice):
Cravath, Swaine & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Phone: (000) 000-0000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
All notices, requests or other communications will be effective and deemed given only as follows:
(i) if given by personal delivery, upon such personal delivery, (ii) if sent by certified or
registered mail, on the fifth business day after being deposited in the United States mail, (iii)
if sent for next day delivery by overnight delivery service, on the date of delivery as confirmed
by written confirmation of delivery, or (iv) if sent by facsimile, upon the transmitter’s
confirmation of receipt of such facsimile transmission, except that if such confirmation is
received after 5:00 p.m. (in the recipient’s time zone) on a business day, or is received on a day
that is not a business day, then such notice, request or communication will not be deemed effective
or given until the next succeeding business day. Notices, requests and other communications sent
in any other manner, including by electronic mail, will not be effective.
Section 4.5 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any action, suit or proceeding seeking to enforce any
provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in any federal court located in the State of
Delaware or any Delaware state court, and each party consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction and
venue of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such action, suit
or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it
may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such, action, suit or proceeding in any
such court or that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought
in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such action, suit or proceeding may be served on any
party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without
limiting the foregoing, service of process on such party as provided in Section 4.4 shall
be deemed effective service of process on such party.
(b) Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ANY DISPUTE THAT MAY ARISE OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND
THEREFORE SUCH PARTY HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL OF ANY DISPUTE BASED UPON OR
ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS RELATING HERETO OR ANY DEALINGS AMONG THEM
RELATING TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO ENCOMPASS
ANY AND ALL ACTIONS, SUITS AND PROCEEDINGS THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER
COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY REPRESENTS THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR
ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) SUCH
PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND WITH THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER,
(iii) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER
INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND REPRESENTATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 4.5(b).
Section 4.6 Headings. The article and section headings contained in this Agreement
are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
Section 4.7 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law
principles.
Section 4.8 Amendments. The Company will amend Schedule I promptly to reflect
transfers to Affiliates as contemplated by this Agreement. An amendment or modification to any
provision of this Agreement will require the written consent of the Company and the holders of at
least a majority of the Stockholder Shares.
Section 4.9 Extensions; Waivers. (a) The Company may extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations of the Stockholders under this Agreement, and the
Stockholders may extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the Company under
this Agreement; (b) the Company may waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the Stockholders contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and the
Stockholders may waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (c) the Company may waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of the Company contained
herein, and the Stockholders may collectively waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions for the benefit of the Stockholders contained herein. Any such extension or waiver will
be valid only if set forth in a writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. No
waiver by any party of any default, misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder,
whether intentional or not, may be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default,
misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights
arising because of any prior or subsequent such occurrence. Neither the failure nor any delay on
the part of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement shall operate as a
waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy preclude any other
or further exercise of the same or of any other right or remedy.
Section 4.10 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement will be deemed severable
and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions hereof; provided that if any provision of this Agreement, as
applied to any party or to any circumstance, is judicially determined not to be enforceable in
accordance with its terms, the parties agree that the court judicially making such determination
may modify the provision in a manner consistent with its objectives such that it is enforceable,
and/or to delete specific words or phrases, and in its modified form, such provision will then be
enforceable and will be enforced.
Section 4.11 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or
more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original but all of which together will
constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement will become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 4.12 Construction. This Agreement has been freely and fairly negotiated among
the parties. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will
be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof will arise
favoring or disfavoring any party because of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
Any reference to any law will be deemed to refer to such law as in effect on the date hereof and
all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. The words
“include,” “includes,” and “including” will be deemed to be followed by “without limitation.”
Pronouns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders will be construed to include any other gender,
and words in the singular form will be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the
context otherwise requires. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder,”
and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
subdivision unless expressly so limited. The parties intend that each representation, warranty, and
covenant contained herein will have independent significance. If any party has breached any
covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another covenant relating to
the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the party has not
breached will not detract from or mitigate the fact that the party is in breach of the first
covenant.
Section 4.13 Aggregation of Stock. All Stockholder Shares owned or acquired by any
Stockholder or its Affiliated Persons shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining
the availability of any right under this Agreement.
Section 4.14 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of
the terms defined):
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any other Person of which securities or
other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the voting interests are, at the time such
determination is being made, owned, Controlled or held, directly or indirectly, by such Person or
(ii) any other Person which, at the time such determination is being made, is Controlling,
Controlled by or under common Control with, such Person. As used herein, “Control”, whether used
as a noun or verb, refers to the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or
cause the direction of, the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities or otherwise.
“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, company, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind, and shall
include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of any such entity.
Section 4.15 Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The exhibits and schedules
identified in this Agreement are incorporated by reference herein and made a part hereof.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE PARTNERS |
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By: | Greenlight Capital, Inc., its general partner |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Chief Operating Officer | ||||
GREENLIGHT CAPITAL, LP |
||||
By: | Greenlight Capital, LLC, its general partner |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Chief Operating Officer |
GREENLIGHT CAPITAL QUALIFIED, L.P. |
||||
By: | Greenlight Capital, LLC, its general partner |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Chief Operating Officer | ||||
GREENLIGHT REINSURANCE, LTD. |
||||
By: | DME Advisor, LP, its general partner |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Chief Operating Officer | ||||
GREENLIGHT CAPITAL (GOLD), LP |
||||
By: | DME Management GP, LLC, its general partner |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Chief Operating Officer |
GREENLIGHT CAPITAL OFFSHORE MASTER (GOLD), LTD. |
||||
By: | DME Capital Management, LP, its general partner |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Chief Operating Officer | ||||
Accepted and Agreed: BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP. |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and CEO | |||
EXECUTION VERSION
SCHEDULE I
STOCKHOLDER
Greenlight Capital, L.L.C.
Greenlight Capital, Inc.
Greenlight Capital, L.P.
Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P.
Greenlight Capital Offshore Partners
DME Advisors GP, L.L.C.
DME Advisors, L.P.
Schedule I
EXHIBIT A
ADOPTION AGREEMENT
This Adoption Agreement (“Adoption Agreement”) is executed by the undersigned (the “Affiliated
Transferee”) pursuant to the terms of that certain Amended and Restated Voting Agreement dated as
of
_____, 2010 (the “Agreement”) by and among the Company and certain of its stockholders.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such
terms in the Agreement. By the execution of this Adoption Agreement, the Transferee agrees as
follows:
(a) | Acknowledgment. The Affiliated Transferee acknowledges that the
Transferee is acquiring certain shares of the capital stock of the Company (the
“Stock”), subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement; |
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(b) | Agreement. The Affiliated Transferee: (i) agrees that the Stock
acquired by the Transferee, and any Stock acquired by the Affiliated Transferee in the
future, shall be bound by and subject to the terms of the Agreement, and (ii) hereby
adopts the Agreement with the same force and effect as if the Affiliated Transferee
were originally a party thereto; and |
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(c) | Notice. Any notice required or permitted by the Agreement shall be
given to the Transferee at the address listed beside the Affiliated Transferee’s
signature below. |
EXECUTED AND DATED this
_____
day of
_____, 201[ ].
AFFILIATED TRANSFEREE: |
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Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
Address: | ||||
Facsimile: | ||||
Accepted and Agreed: BIOFUEL ENERGY CORP. |
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By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
A-1