AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among ASP GT Holding Corp. ASP GT Acquisition Corp. and GenTek Inc. Dated as of September 28, 2009
Exhibit
(d)(1)
EXECUTION COPY
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
ASP GT Acquisition Corp.
and
and
GenTek Inc.
Dated as of SeptemberΒ 28, 2009
Β
Β
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
ARTICLE 1 THE OFFER AND THE MERGER | Β | Β | 2 | Β | ||
1.1 |
Β | The Offer | Β | Β | 2 | Β |
1.2 |
Β | Company Actions | Β | Β | 5 | Β |
1.3 |
Β | The Merger | Β | Β | 6 | Β |
1.4 |
Β | Closing and Effective Time of the Merger | Β | Β | 7 | Β |
1.5 |
Β | Meeting of Stockholders to Approve the Merger | Β | Β | 7 | Β |
1.6 |
Β | Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders | Β | Β | 8 | Β |
1.7 |
Β | Top-Up Option | Β | Β | 8 | Β |
1.8 |
Β | Directors of the Company | Β | Β | 9 | Β |
ARTICLE 2 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER | Β | Β | 11 | Β | ||
2.1 |
Β | Conversion of Securities | Β | Β | 11 | Β |
2.2 |
Β | Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates | Β | Β | 12 | Β |
2.3 |
Β | Dissenting Shares | Β | Β | 14 | Β |
2.4 |
Β | Treatment of Options; Restricted Stock; Stock Plans | Β | Β | 14 | Β |
2.5 |
Β | Treatment of Warrants | Β | Β | 15 | Β |
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | Β | Β | 15 | Β | ||
3.1 |
Β | Organization and Qualification | Β | Β | 15 | Β |
3.2 |
Β | Company Subsidiaries | Β | Β | 16 | Β |
3.3 |
Β | Capitalization | Β | Β | 16 | Β |
3.4 |
Β | Authority; No Conflict; Board Approval | Β | Β | 18 | Β |
3.5 |
Β | Required Filings and Consents | Β | Β | 19 | Β |
3.6 |
Β | Permits; Compliance With Law | Β | Β | 19 | Β |
3.7 |
Β | SEC Filings; Financial Statements | Β | Β | 20 | Β |
3.8 |
Β | Internal Controls; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act | Β | Β | 21 | Β |
3.9 |
Β | No Undisclosed Liabilities | Β | Β | 22 | Β |
3.10 |
Β | Absence of Certain Changes or Events | Β | Β | 22 | Β |
3.11 |
Β | Employee Benefit Plans | Β | Β | 22 | Β |
3.12 |
Β | Labor Matters | Β | Β | 25 | Β |
3.13 |
Β | Contracts; Indebtedness | Β | Β | 26 | Β |
3.14 |
Β | Litigation | Β | Β | 27 | Β |
3.15 |
Β | Environmental Matters | Β | Β | 28 | Β |
3.16 |
Β | Intellectual Property | Β | Β | 29 | Β |
3.17 |
Β | Tax Matters | Β | Β | 30 | Β |
3.18 |
Β | Insurance | Β | Β | 31 | Β |
3.19 |
Β | Collar Agreements | Β | Β | 31 | Β |
3.20 |
Β | Properties and Assets | Β | Β | 32 | Β |
3.21 |
Β | Real Property | Β | Β | 32 | Β |
3.22 |
Β | Interested Party Transactions | Β | Β | 33 | Β |
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Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
3.23 |
Β | Opinion of Financial Advisors | Β | Β | 33 | Β |
3.24 |
Β | Information in the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 | Β | Β | 33 | Β |
3.25 |
Β | Information in the Proxy Statement | Β | Β | 34 | Β |
3.26 |
Β | Required Vote | Β | Β | 34 | Β |
3.27 |
Β | Brokers | Β | Β | 34 | Β |
3.28 |
Β | No Other Representations or Warranties | Β | Β | 34 | Β |
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE PURCHASER | Β | Β | 35 | Β | ||
4.1 |
Β | Organization and Qualification | Β | Β | 35 | Β |
4.2 |
Β | Authority | Β | Β | 35 | Β |
4.3 |
Β | No Conflict | Β | Β | 35 | Β |
4.4 |
Β | Required Filings and Consents | Β | Β | 36 | Β |
4.5 |
Β | Litigation | Β | Β | 36 | Β |
4.6 |
Β | Information in the Proxy Statement | Β | Β | 37 | Β |
4.7 |
Β | Information in the Offer Documents | Β | Β | 37 | Β |
4.8 |
Β | Ownership of Company Capital Stock | Β | Β | 37 | Β |
4.9 |
Β | Sufficient Funds | Β | Β | 37 | Β |
4.10 |
Β | Ownership of the Purchaser; No Prior Activities | Β | Β | 38 | Β |
4.11 |
Β | Management Arrangements | Β | Β | 38 | Β |
4.12 |
Β | Brokers | Β | Β | 38 | Β |
4.13 |
Β | Investigation by Parent and the Purchaser | Β | Β | 39 | Β |
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS | Β | Β | 39 | Β | ||
5.1 |
Β | Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing | Β | Β | 39 | Β |
5.2 |
Β | Cooperation | Β | Β | 43 | Β |
5.3 |
Β | Access to Information; Confidentiality | Β | Β | 43 | Β |
5.4 |
Β | No Solicitation | Β | Β | 44 | Β |
5.5 |
Β | Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings | Β | Β | 47 | Β |
5.6 |
Β | Certain Notices | Β | Β | 49 | Β |
5.7 |
Β | Public Announcements | Β | Β | 50 | Β |
5.8 |
Β | Employee Benefit Matters | Β | Β | 50 | Β |
5.9 |
Β | Indemnification of Directors and Officers | Β | Β | 51 | Β |
5.10 |
Β | State Takeover Laws | Β | Β | 52 | Β |
5.11 |
Β | Parent Agreement Concerning Purchaser | Β | Β | 52 | Β |
5.12 |
Β | Financing | Β | Β | 53 | Β |
5.13 |
Β | Section 16 Matters | Β | Β | 54 | Β |
5.14 |
Β | Rule 14d-10(d) Matters | Β | Β | 54 | Β |
5.15 |
Β | Stock Exchange Listing | Β | Β | 54 | Β |
5.16 |
Β | Resignations | Β | Β | 54 | Β |
5.17 |
Β | Stockholder Litigation | Β | Β | 54 | Β |
5.18 |
Β | Scheduled Intellectual Property Filings | Β | Β | 54 | Β |
5.19 |
Β | Use of Names | Β | Β | 54 | Β |
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Β
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER | Β | Β | 55 | Β | ||
6.1 |
Β | Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement | Β | Β | 55 | Β |
ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | Β | Β | 55 | Β | ||
7.1 |
Β | Termination | Β | Β | 55 | Β |
7.2 |
Β | Effect of Termination | Β | Β | 57 | Β |
7.3 |
Β | Amendment | Β | Β | 58 | Β |
7.4 |
Β | Waiver | Β | Β | 59 | Β |
ARTICLE 8 GENERAL PROVISIONS | Β | Β | 59 | Β | ||
8.1 |
Β | Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties | Β | Β | 59 | Β |
8.2 |
Β | Fees and Expenses | Β | Β | 59 | Β |
8.3 |
Β | Notices | Β | Β | 59 | Β |
8.4 |
Β | Certain Definitions | Β | Β | 60 | Β |
8.5 |
Β | Terms Defined Elsewhere | Β | Β | 67 | Β |
8.6 |
Β | Headings | Β | Β | 69 | Β |
8.7 |
Β | Severability | Β | Β | 69 | Β |
8.8 |
Β | Entire Agreement | Β | Β | 69 | Β |
8.9 |
Β | Assignment | Β | Β | 70 | Β |
8.10 |
Β | Parties in Interest | Β | Β | 70 | Β |
8.11 |
Β | Mutual Drafting; Interpretation | Β | Β | 70 | Β |
8.12 |
Β | Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury | Β | Β | 70 | Β |
8.13 |
Β | Counterparts | Β | Β | 71 | Β |
8.14 |
Β | Remedies | Β | Β | 71 | Β |
8.15 |
Β | Non-Recourse | Β | Β | 72 | Β |
Β | Β | Β |
Β |
Β | Β |
ExhibitΒ A | Β | Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation |
Β |
Β | Β |
ExhibitΒ B | Β | Form of Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation |
Β |
Β | Β |
ScheduleΒ I | Β | Principal Stockholders |
Β |
Β | Β |
ScheduleΒ II | Β | Internal Reorganization |
Β |
Β | Β |
ScheduleΒ III | Β | Certain Additional Financing Obligations |
Β |
Β | Β |
Annex I | Β | Conditions to the Offer |
iii
Β
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Β Β Β Β Β AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of SeptemberΒ 28, 2009 (this βAgreementβ), by
and among ASP GT Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (βParentβ), ASP GT Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (the βPurchaserβ),
and GenTek Inc., a Delaware corporation (the βCompanyβ). All capitalized terms used in
this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in SectionΒ 8.4 or as
otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
RECITALS
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have
approved this Agreement and the acquisition of the Company by the Purchaser upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
Purchaser has agreed to commence a tender offer (the βOfferβ) to purchase all of the
outstanding common stock, no par value, of the Company (the βSharesβ) at a price per share
of $38.00 (such amount or any different amount per Share that may be paid pursuant to the Offer,
the βOffer Priceβ), payable net to the holder in cash, without interest, less any
withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law;
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, following the acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to the Offer, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Purchaser will be merged with and
into the Company, with the Company continuing as the Surviving Corporation (the βMergerβ),
in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (as amended from time to
time, the βDGCLβ), whereby each issued and outstanding Share (other than Shares to be
cancelled in accordance with SectionΒ 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting Shares) will be
converted into the right to receive the Offer Price, payable net to the holder in cash, without
interest, less any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law;
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the βCompany Boardβ) has, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (i)Β determined that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to, and
in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii)Β approved and declared advisable
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger and
(iii)Β recommended that the Companyβs stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares to the
Purchaser in the Offer, and, to the extent applicable, adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger
(the βCompany Board Recommendationβ);
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and the Purchaser have, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (i)Β determined that the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best interests of the
Purchaser and Parent, and (ii)Β approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger;
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, Parent has required, as a condition to its willingness to enter into this Agreement,
that the individuals listed on ScheduleΒ I hereto (the βPrincipal Stockholdersβ)
each enter into a Support Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (collectively, the βSupport
Agreementsβ),
Β
Β
simultaneously herewith, pursuant to which, among other things, each Principal
Stockholder has agreed to tender all Shares it beneficially owns in the Offer, on the terms and
subject to the conditions provided for in the Support Agreement, and in order to induce Parent and
the Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, the Company Board has approved the execution and
delivery of the Support Agreements by the Principal Stockholders;
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, as a condition and an inducement to Parentβs willingness to enter into this
Agreement, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Employee Arrangements (as
defined herein) have been executed and delivered to Parent; and
Β Β Β Β Β WHEREAS, Parent, the Purchaser, and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Offer and the Merger.
Β Β Β Β Β NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and premises contained in this
Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
Β Β Β Β Β 1.1 The Offer.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Provided that the Company shall have complied with its obligations under Section
1.2(b) and SectionΒ 1.2(c), as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (and in any
event no later than OctoberΒ 9, 2009), the Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause the Purchaser to)
commence, within the meaning of RuleΒ 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the βExchange Actβ), the Offer to
purchase for cash all the outstanding Shares at the Offer Price, subject to: (i)Β there being
validly tendered in the Offer and not properly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date that number
of Shares which, together with the number of Shares (if any) then owned of record by Parent or the
Purchaser or with respect to which Parent or the Purchaser otherwise has, directly or indirectly,
sole voting power, represents at least a majority of the Shares then outstanding (determined on a
fully diluted basis) and no less than a majority of the voting power of the shares of capital stock
of the Company then outstanding (determined on a fully diluted basis) and entitled to vote in the
election of directors or (if a greater majority) upon the adoption of this Agreement and approval
of the Merger (collectively, the βMinimum Conditionβ) and (ii)Β the satisfaction, or waiver
by Parent or the Purchaser, of the other conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Subject to the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and the satisfaction, or waiver by
Parent or the Purchaser, of the other conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I, the
Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause the Purchaser to) accept for payment and pay for all Shares
validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as promptly as practicable after
the Purchaser is legally permitted to do so under applicable Law. The Offer Price payable in
respect of each Share validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
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shall be paid net to the seller in cash, without interest, less any withholding of Taxes required by
applicable Law in accordance with SectionΒ 2.2(e).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase (the βOffer to Purchaseβ)
that describes the terms and conditions of the Offer in accordance with this Agreement, including
the Minimum Condition and the other conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I.
Parent and the Purchaser expressly reserve the right to waive any of the conditions and
requirements set forth in Annex I, to increase the Offer Price or to make any other changes
in the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, however, that unless otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement or as previously approved by the Company in writing, the Purchaser
shall not (i)Β decrease the Offer Price, (ii)Β change the form of consideration payable in the Offer,
(iii)Β reduce the maximum number of Shares to be purchased in the Offer, (iv)Β amend or waive the
Minimum Condition, (v)Β amend any of the other conditions and requirements to the Offer set forth in
Annex I in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares or the Company or (vi)Β extend the
Expiration Date in a manner other than in accordance with this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β Unless extended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Offer shall expire at
midnight (New York City time) on the date that is twenty (20)Β Business Days following the
commencement of the Offer (the βInitial Expiration Dateβ) or, if the Initial Expiration
Date has been extended in accordance with this Agreement, the time and date to which the Offer has
been so extended (the Initial Expiration Date, or such later time and date to which the Initial
Expiration Date has been extended in accordance with this Agreement, the βExpiration
Dateβ).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e)Β If, on or prior to the Initial Expiration Date, the Minimum Condition, the HSR Condition
or the Governmental Approval Condition has not been satisfied or waived by Parent or the Purchaser,
the Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause the Purchaser to), to the extent requested in writing
by the Company no less than two (2)Β Business Days prior to the scheduled Expiration Date, extend
the Offer for up to two (2)Β periods each of twenty (20)Β Business Days or less, in order to permit
the satisfaction of such conditions; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall
not be required to extend the Offer beyond DecemberΒ 31, 2009 (the βInitial Outside Dateβ)
if any condition to the Offer has not been satisfied on or prior to the Initial Outside Date;
provided, however, that, in the event that on the Initial Outside Date, (i)Β all of
the conditions to the Offer have been satisfied, or waived by Parent and the Purchaser, other than
the HSR Condition and/or the Governmental Approval Condition, but the HSR Condition and/or the
Governmental Approval Condition has not been satisfied or (ii)Β either Parent, the Purchaser, the
Company or their counsel has received comments from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
ScheduleΒ TO, the Offer Documents or the ScheduleΒ 14D-9 which remain unresolved or, if resolved,
require the expiration date of the tender to be extended, the Initial Outside Date automatically
shall be extended by 30Β days one time (in each case, such extended date, the βExtended Outside
Dateβ). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser may, in its
sole discretion without the consent of the Company, but subject to the Companyβs right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to ArticleΒ 7, extend the Offer for one or more periods,
if, at any then scheduled Expiration Date, any of the conditions set forth in Annex I shall
not have been satisfied or waived. In addition, subject to the right of Parent to terminate this
Agreement (and the Offer) in accordance with SectionΒ 7.1, the Purchaser shall extend the
Offer for any period or periods required by applicable
3
Β
Law or applicable rules, regulations,
interpretations or positions of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the βSECβ) (or
its staff) or of the Nasdaq Global Market (βNasdaqβ).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (f)Β Notwithstanding the foregoing, if necessary to obtain sufficient Shares to reach the Short
FormΒ Threshold, the Purchaser may, in its sole discretion, provide for a βsubsequent offering
periodβ (and one or more extensions thereof) of up to twenty (20)Β Business Days, in accordance with
RuleΒ 14d-11 under the Exchange Act. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
Offer, the Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause the Purchaser to) immediately accept for
payment, and promptly pay for, all Shares that are validly tendered pursuant to the Offer during
any such βsubsequent offering period.β The Offer Documents will provide for the possibility of a
βsubsequent offering periodβ in a manner consistent with the terms of this SectionΒ 1.1(f).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (g)Β The Purchaser shall not terminate the Offer prior to any scheduled Expiration Date without
the prior written consent of the Company, except if this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant
to ArticleΒ 7. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to ArticleΒ 7, the
Purchaser shall (and Parent shall cause the Purchaser to) promptly (and in any event within
twenty-four (24)Β hours of such termination), irrevocably and unconditionally terminate the Offer.
If the Offer is validly terminated or withdrawn by the Purchaser, or this Agreement is validly
terminated prior to the acceptance for payment of Shares in the Offer, the Purchaser shall promptly
return, and shall cause any depositary acting on behalf of the Purchaser to return, in accordance
with applicable Law, all tendered Shares to the registered holders thereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (h)Β As soon as practicable on the date of the commencement of the Offer, Parent and the
Purchaser shall file with the SEC, in accordance with RuleΒ 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, a Tender
Offer Statement on ScheduleΒ TO with respect to the Offer that will comply with the applicable
provisions of the federal securities Laws (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits
thereto, the βScheduleΒ TOβ). The ScheduleΒ TO shall include, as exhibits, the Offer to
Purchase, a form of letter of transmittal and a form of summary advertisement (collectively,
together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the βOffer Documentsβ). Parent and
the Purchaser agree to cause the Offer Documents to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to
holders of Shares, in each case, as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent and the
Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any
information provided by it for use in the ScheduleΒ TO and the Offer Documents, if and to the extent
that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise
required by applicable Law, and Parent and the Purchaser agree to cause the ScheduleΒ TO and the
Offer Documents, as so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares,
in each case as and to the extent required by the Exchange Act. The Company and its counsel shall
be given a reasonable opportunity to review the ScheduleΒ TO and the Offer Documents before they are
filed with the
SEC, and Parent and the Purchaser shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions,
deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company and its counsel. In addition, Parent and the
Purchaser shall provide the Company and its counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall
inform them of any oral comments, that Parent, the Purchaser or their counsel may receive from time
to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the ScheduleΒ TO or the Offer Documents promptly
after receipt of such comments, and any written or oral
4
Β
responses thereto by Parent, the Purchaser, or their counsel. The Company and its counsel shall be given an opportunity to review any such
written or oral responses and Parent and the Purchaser shall give due consideration to the
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by the Company and its counsel.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (i)Β The Offer Price shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into Company Common Stock), cash dividend, reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the Shares
occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Purchaserβs acceptance for payment of, and
payment for, the Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (j)Β Nothing in this SectionΒ 1.1 shall affect any termination rights in Section
7.1.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.2 Company Actions.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Contemporaneous with the filing of the ScheduleΒ TO, the Company shall, in a manner that
complies with RuleΒ 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, file with the SEC a Tender Offer
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on ScheduleΒ 14D-9 with respect to the Offer that will comply
in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the federal securities Laws (together
with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the βScheduleΒ 14D-9β) that shall,
subject to the provisions of SectionΒ 5.4, contain the Company Board Recommendation. The
Company shall also include in the ScheduleΒ 14D-9, in its entirety, the Fairness Opinion, together
with a summary thereof in accordance with Item 1015(b) of RegulationΒ M-A under the Exchange Act
(regardless of whether such item is applicable). The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in
the Offer Documents of a description of the Company Board Recommendation and the Fairness Opinion,
in each case, consistent with such description in the ScheduleΒ 14D-9. The Company further agrees
to cause the ScheduleΒ 14D-9 to be disseminated to holders of Shares, as and to the extent required
by the Exchange Act. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and the Purchaser, on the other
hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the ScheduleΒ 14D-9, if
and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or as
otherwise required by applicable Law, and the Company agrees to cause the ScheduleΒ 14D-9, as so
corrected, to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to
the extent required by the Exchange Act. Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review the ScheduleΒ 14D-9 before it is filed with the SEC, and the
Company shall give good faith consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions or changes
suggested thereto by Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel. In addition, the Company shall
provide Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall
inform them of any oral comments, that the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the ScheduleΒ 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such
comments, and any written or oral responses thereto by the Company or its counsel. Parent, the
Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any such written and
oral responses and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions, deletions
or changes suggested thereto by Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel.
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β In connection with the Offer, the Company shall, or shall instruct its transfer agent to,
promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to the Purchaser mailing labels, security position
listings, non-objecting beneficial owner lists and any other listings or computer files containing
the names and addresses of the record or beneficial holders of the Shares as of the most recent
practicable date, and such other information and assistance as the Purchaser or its agents may
reasonably request in communicating with the record and beneficial holders of Shares. Except for
such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to
consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent
and the Purchaser shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings
and files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this
Agreement shall be terminated, shall promptly deliver (and shall use their respective reasonable
best efforts to cause their agents and Representatives to deliver) to the Company all copies and
any extract or summaries of such information. In addition, in connection with the Offer, the
Company shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any third parties to,
cooperate with Parent and the Purchaser to disseminate the Offer Documents to holders of Shares
held in or subject to any Company Stock Plan or other Company Benefit Plan, and to permit such
holders of Shares to tender Shares in the Offer.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable furnish to Parent and the
Purchaser all information concerning the Company that may be reasonably required by applicable
securities Laws or reasonably requested by Parent or the Purchaser for inclusion in the Schedule
TO and Offer Documents.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.3 The Merger.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, the Purchaser shall be merged with and into the
Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Purchaser shall cease,
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the βSurviving
Corporationβ). The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all of the
property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and the Purchaser
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and the Purchaser shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety in the form
set forth as ExhibitΒ A hereto, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or
by applicable Law. In addition, the Company and the Surviving Corporation shall take all necessary
action such that, at the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended
and restated so as to read in its entirety in the form set forth as ExhibitΒ B hereto, until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The directors of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
6
Β
until their respective successors shall have been duly elected,
designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, from and after the Effective Time, shall continue
as the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their respective
successors shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.4 Closing and Effective Time of the Merger. The closing of the Merger (the
βClosingβ) will take place at 10:00Β a.m., New York time, on a date to be specified by the
parties (the βClosing Dateβ), such date to be no later than the second (2nd)
Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in ArticleΒ 6
(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions at the Closing), at the offices of Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, unless another time, date or place is agreed to
in writing by the parties hereto. On the Closing Date, or on such other date as Parent and the
Company may agree to in writing, Parent, the Purchaser and the Company shall cause an appropriate
certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (the βCertificate of Mergerβ) to be
executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the
DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger shall have been duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such other date and time as is agreed
upon by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger, such date and time hereinafter
referred to as the βEffective Timeβ.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.5 Meeting of Stockholders to Approve the Merger.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β If following the Acceptance Date and, to the extent applicable, any βsubsequent offering
period,β the Short FormΒ Threshold has not been reached and the Purchaser has not exercised the
Top-Up Option, the Company shall prepare a proxy statement or information statement for the Special
Meeting (together with any amendments and supplements thereto and any other required proxy
materials, the βProxy Statementβ) relating to the Merger and this Agreement, with the
intention that the Proxy Statement be filed with the SEC and, after clearance from the SEC, printed
and mailed to the stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable following the Acceptance
Date and, to the extent applicable, any βsubsequent offering period.β Parent, the Purchaser and
their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review the Proxy Statement before it is
filed with the SEC, and the Company shall give due consideration to the reasonable additions,
deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel. The Company
shall include the Company Board Recommendation and the Fairness Opinion, together with a summary
thereof in accordance with Item 1015(b) of RegulationΒ M-A under the Exchange Act (regardless of
whether such item is applicable), in the Proxy Statement. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent
and the Purchaser, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided by it for
use in the Proxy Statement, if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in
any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Law, and
the Company agrees to cause the
7
Β
Proxy Statement, as
so corrected, to be filed with the SEC and, if any such correction is made following the mailing of
the Proxy Statement, mailed to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by the
Exchange Act. The Company shall provide Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel with copies of any
written comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that the Company or its counsel may
receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly
after the Companyβs receipt of such comments, and any written or oral responses thereto by the
Company or its counsel. Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review any such written responses and the Company shall give due consideration to
the reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto by Parent, the Purchaser and their
counsel.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β If approval of the stockholders of the Company is required under applicable Law to
consummate the Merger (other than pursuant to SectionΒ 253 of the DGCL), the Company, acting through
the Company Board, shall, in accordance with and subject to the requirements of applicable Law: (i)
as promptly as practicable after the later of the Acceptance Date and the expiration of any
βsubsequent offer period,β in consultation with Parent, duly set a record date for and, after
receipt of SEC clearance of the Proxy Statement, call and give notice of a special meeting of its
stockholders (the βSpecial Meetingβ) for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder
Approval, and convene and hold the Special Meeting and (ii)Β as promptly as practicable after the
Acceptance Date, file the Proxy Statement with the SEC and, after clearance from the SEC, cause the
Proxy Statement to be printed and mailed to the stockholders of the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β At the Special Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, Parent shall vote, or
cause to be voted, all of the Shares then owned of record by Parent or the Purchaser or with
respect to which Parent or the Purchaser otherwise has, directly or indirectly, sole voting power
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger and to deliver or provide, in
its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, any other approvals that are required by applicable
Law to effect the Merger.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.6 Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. Notwithstanding the terms of Section
1.5, if after the latest of (a)Β the Acceptance Date, (b)Β the expiration of any βsubsequent
offering periodβ provided by the Purchaser in accordance with this Agreement, and (c)Β any exercise
of the Top-Up Option, Parent, the Purchaser, and their respective Subsidiaries shall then hold, in
the aggregate, at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of each class of capital
stock of the Company entitled to vote on the adoption of this Agreement under applicable Law (the
βShort FormΒ Thresholdβ), Parent and the Purchaser agree to take all necessary and
appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective promptly without a meeting of
stockholders of the Company in accordance with SectionΒ 253 of the DGCL.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.7 Top-Up Option.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β The Company hereby grants to the Purchaser an irrevocable option (the βTop-Up
Optionβ), exercisable only upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, to
purchase at a price per share equal to the Offer Price an aggregate number of Shares (the
βTop-Up Option Sharesβ) up to the number of shares
of Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common
8
Β
Stock owned by Parent or the Purchaser at
the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one (1)Β Share more than ninety percent (90%)
of the Shares then outstanding on a fully diluted basis (after giving effect to the issuance of the
Top-Up Option Shares); provided, however, that the Top-Up Option shall not be
exercisable unless, immediately after such exercise and the issuance of Shares pursuant thereto,
the Short FormΒ Threshold would be reached (assuming the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares);
provided, further, that in no event shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a
number of Shares in excess of the Companyβs total authorized and unissued Shares. Upon Parentβs
request, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to certify in writing to Parent the number of
Shares issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the exercise of the Top-Up Option and
after giving effect to the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares. The Purchaser may pay the Company
the aggregate price required to be paid for the Top-Up Option Shares, at the option of Parent,
either in cash or by delivery of a promissory note (the βPromissory Noteβ).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Provided that no applicable Law shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the
issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares pursuant thereto, or otherwise make such exercise or issuance
illegal, the Purchaser may exercise the Top-Up Option on one or more occasions, in whole or in
part, on or after the Acceptance Date (at the election of the Purchaser) and prior to the earlier
to occur of (i)Β the Effective Time and (ii)Β the valid termination of this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β Each time that the Purchaser wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, the Purchaser shall
send to the Company a written notice (a βTop-Up Exercise Noticeβ) specifying the
denominations of the certificate or certificates evidencing the Top-Up Option Shares that the
Purchaser wishes to receive, and the place, time and date for the closing of the purchase and sale
pursuant to the Top-Up Option (the βTop-Up Closingβ). The Company shall, promptly after
receipt of the Top-Up Exercise Notice, deliver a written notice to the Purchaser confirming the
number of Top-Up Option Shares and the aggregate purchase price therefor (the βTop-Up Notice
Receiptβ). At the Top-Up Closing, the Purchaser shall pay the Company the aggregate price
required to be paid for the Top-Up Option Shares by delivery of cash or the Promissory Note in an
aggregate principal amount equal to that specified in the Top-Up Notice Receipt, and the Company
shall cause to be issued and delivered to the Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing
the Top-Up Option Shares. Such certificates may include any legends that are required by
applicable Law.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and for so long as this Agreement has not been
terminated pursuant to the provisions hereof, the Company agrees that it shall maintain, free from
preemptive rights, sufficient authorized but unissued Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement so
that the Top-Up Option may be exercised without additional authorization of Shares, after giving
effect to all other options, warrants, convertible securities and other rights to purchase Shares.
Β Β Β Β Β 1.8 Directors of the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Upon the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer and for so long thereafter as Parent and
the Parent Subsidiaries directly or indirectly own in the aggregate more than fifty percent (50%)
of the outstanding Shares, Parent shall be entitled to designate for appointment
9
Β
or election to the Company Board, upon written notice to the Company, such number
of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, as is equal to the product obtained by
multiplying the total number of directors on the Company Board (after giving effect to the
directors designated by Parent pursuant to this sentence) by the percentage that the number of
Shares so owned by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries bears to the total number of Shares then
outstanding. In furtherance thereof, the Company shall, upon request of Parent, promptly cause
Parentβs designees (and any replacement designees in the event that any designee shall no longer be
on the Company Board) to be so appointed or elected to the Company Board and, in furtherance
thereof, to the extent necessary, increase the size of the Company Board, obtain the resignation of
such number of its directors or amend the Company Bylaws as is necessary to give effect to the
foregoing provision. At such time, the Company shall also, upon the request of Parent, cause such
persons designated by Parent to constitute at least the same percentage (rounded up to the next
whole number) as is on the Company Board of (i)Β each committee of the Company Board, subject to
compliance with applicable Law and the rules of Nasdaq, and (ii)Β each board of directors (or
similar body) of each Company Subsidiary and each committee of each such board (or similar body).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Effective Time, the Company Board shall have at least two
(2)Β directors who are, or who have been nominated by, directors of the Company on the date of this
Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β In the event that Parentβs designees are elected or appointed to the Company Board
pursuant to SectionΒ 1.8(a), until the Effective Time, the Company Board shall have at least
such number of directors as may be required by the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules or the federal
securities Laws who are considered independent directors within the meaning of such rules and Laws
(βIndependent Directorsβ); provided, however, that in such event, if the
number of Independent Directors shall be reduced below the number of directors as may be required
by such rules or securities Laws for any reason whatsoever, the remaining Independent Director(s)
shall be entitled to designate persons to fill such vacancies who shall be deemed to be Independent
Directors for purposes of this Agreement or, if no other Independent Director then remains, the
other directors shall designate such number of directors as may be required by the rules of Nasdaq
and the federal securities Laws, to fill such vacancies who shall not be stockholders or affiliates
of Parent or the Purchaser, and such Persons shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for
purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (b), at all times
from the election of Parentβs designees in accordance with SectionΒ 1.8(a) through the
Effective Time, Parentβs designees shall constitute a majority of the Company Board.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The Company shall promptly take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and RuleΒ 14f-1 promulgated thereunder in order to fulfill its obligations under
SectionΒ 1.8(a), including mailing to the stockholders of the Company the information
required by such Section 14(f) and RuleΒ 14f-1 (which the Company shall mail together with the
ScheduleΒ 14D-9 if it receives from Parent and the Purchaser the information below on a basis timely
to permit such mailing). Parent and the Purchaser shall supply the Company such information with
respect to Parent and the Purchaser and their nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required
by Section 14(f) and RuleΒ 14f-1 as is necessary in connection with the appointment of any of
Parentβs designees under SectionΒ 1.8(a). The provisions of SectionΒ 1.8(a) are in
addition to and shall not limit any rights that the Purchaser, Parent
or any of their affiliates may have as a holder or beneficial owner of Shares as a matter of law with
respect to the election of directors or otherwise.
10
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β Following the election or appointment of Parentβs designees pursuant to Section
1.8(a) and prior to the Effective Time, the approval by affirmative vote or written consent of
all of the Independent Directors then in office (the βIndependent Director Approvalβ) shall
be required to authorize (i)Β any amendment or termination of this Agreement by the Company, (ii)
any extension by the Company of time for performance of any obligation or action under this
Agreement by Parent or the Purchaser, (iii)Β any waiver, exercise or enforcement of any of the
Companyβs rights under this Agreement or (iv)Β any amendment of the Company Certificate or Company
Bylaws in a manner that adversely affects holders of Company Common Stock. The authorization of
any such matter by a majority of the Independent Directors shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, constitute the authorization of such matter by the Company Board, and no other
action on the part of the Company or any other director of the Company shall be required to
authorize such matter.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e)Β The parties hereto agree to reasonably cooperate to complete the Internal Reorganization
(as defined below) steps required to be completed prior to the Closing, in a manner that is tax
efficient and that does not adversely affect the parties hereto or the stockholders of the Company.
ARTICLE 2
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER
Β Β Β Β Β 2.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, the Purchaser, the Company or the holders of any of their
respective securities:
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a) Conversion of the Shares. Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time, other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with SectionΒ 2.1(b) and
other than Dissenting Shares, shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer Price (the
βMerger Considerationβ), payable net to the holder in cash, without interest, less any
withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with SectionΒ 2.2(e), upon
surrender of the certificate formerly representing such Shares in accordance with Section
2.2. From and after the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Share shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration
therefor upon the surrender of such Share in accordance with SectionΒ 2.2, without interest
thereon.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. All Shares that are held
in the treasury of the Company or owned of record by any Company Subsidiary, and all Shares owned
of record by Parent, the Purchaser or any of their respective wholly-owned Subsidiaries shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, with no payment being made with respect thereto.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c) Purchaser Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Purchaser (the βPurchaser Common Stockβ) issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one (1)Β newly and
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
11
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d) Adjustment to Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted
appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Shares), cash dividend,
reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like
change with respect to the Shares occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
Β Β Β Β Β 2.2 Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a) Paying Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a
reputable bank or trust company to act as the paying agent for purposes of effecting the payment of
the Merger Consideration in connection with the Merger (the βPaying Agentβ). At or
promptly after the Effective Time, Parent or the Purchaser shall deposit, or cause to be deposited,
with the Paying Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of Shares shall be
entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement, together with the aggregate Option
Payments and Warrant Payments. Such funds shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by
Parent, in its sole discretion, pending payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the holders of the
Shares. Earnings from such investments shall be the sole and exclusive property of Parent, and no
part of such earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b) Procedures for Surrender. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time,
Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or
certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares (the
βCertificatesβ), which Shares were converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration at the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement: (i)Β a letter of transmittal, which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent, and shall otherwise be in such
form and have such other provisions as Parent or the Paying Agent may reasonably specify, and (ii)
instructions for effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such
other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, and upon delivery of a letter of transmittal,
duly executed and in proper form, with respect to such Certificates, the holder of such
Certificates shall receive the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such
Certificates less any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with
SectionΒ 2.2(e). Any Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment
of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name any
surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition precedent of payment that the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for
transfer, and the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other similar
Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate so surrendered and shall have established to the satisfaction
of the Surviving Corporation that such Taxes either have been paid or are not required to be paid.
Until surrendered as contemplated hereby, each
12
Β
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash as
contemplated by this Agreement, without interest thereon.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c) Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares. At the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective
Time, the holders of Certificates outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease
to have any rights with respect to such Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or by
applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d) Termination of Fund; Abandoned Property; No Liability. At any time following
twelve (12)Β months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require
the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto)
made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Certificates, and thereafter
such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the
Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates and compliance with the
procedures in SectionΒ 2.2(b), without interest and less any withholding of Taxes required
by applicable Law in accordance with SectionΒ 2.2(e). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a
Certificate for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e) Withholding Rights. Parent, the Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation and the
Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the relevant Offer
Price, Merger Consideration, Option Payment or Warrant Payment otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares, Company Options or Company Warrants, as applicable, such amounts
that Parent, the Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, the rules and Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder or any provision of applicable Law, including with respect to
stock transfer Taxes payable by the Company. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent,
the Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent and remitted to the relevant
Governmental Entity, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of Shares, Company Options or Company Warrants, as applicable, in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Purchaser, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the
Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to SectionΒ 2.1(a) hereof;
provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent
to the payment of such Merger Consideration, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to deliverΒ a
13
Β
bond in
such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Purchaser, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
Β Β Β Β Β 2.3 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who is entitled to
demand and has properly demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance, and who complies in all
respects, with SectionΒ 262 of the DGCL (such Shares, the βDissenting Sharesβ) shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and shall instead represent the right
to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with, and to the
extent provided by, SectionΒ 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect or otherwise
waives, withdraws or loses his right to appraisal under SectionΒ 262 of the DGCL or other applicable
Law, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such Dissenting Shares shall cease
and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into
and shall be exchangeable solely for the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without
interest and less any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law in accordance with
SectionΒ 2.2(e). The Company shall give Parent notice of any demands received by the
Company for appraisal of Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights to be paid the fair
value of Dissenting Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld),
make any payment with respect to, or settle or compromise or offer to settle or compromise, any
such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Β Β Β Β Β 2.4 Treatment of Options; Restricted Stock; Stock Plans.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a) Treatment of Options. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if
appropriate, any committee thereof) shall adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other actions
necessary and appropriate to provide that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, each unexpired
and unexercised option to purchase Shares (the βCompany Optionsβ), under any equity
incentive plan of the Company, including the Companyβs Amended and Restated 2003 Management and
Directors Incentive Plan (the βCompany Stock Plansβ), or any other plan, agreement or
arrangement, whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall be cancelled and, in exchange
therefor, each former holder of any such cancelled Company Option shall receive at the Effective
Time, in consideration of the cancellation of such Company Option and in settlement therefor, a
payment in cash of an amount equal to the product of (i)Β the total number of Shares previously
subject to such Company Option and (ii)Β the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the
exercise price per Share previously subject to such Company Option (such amounts payable hereunder
being referred to as the βOption Paymentsβ) (less any applicable withholding or other Taxes
required by applicable Law to be withheld in accordance with SectionΒ 2.2(e)). From and
after the Effective Time, any such cancelled Company Option shall no longer be exercisable by the
former holder thereof, but shall only entitle such holder to the payment, if any, of the Option
Payment.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b) Treatment of Restricted Stock. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
unvested Share subject to forfeiture restrictions, repurchase rights
or other restrictions under the Company Stock Plans or any other plan
agreement or arrangement (βRestricted Stockβ)
14
Β
shall vest in full and all restrictions (including forfeiture
restrictions or repurchase rights) otherwise applicable to such Restricted Stock shall lapse and
the Restricted Stock shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without
interest, as provided in SectionΒ 2.1(a), less any withholding of Taxes required by
applicable Law in accordance with SectionΒ 2.2(e).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c) Termination of Company Stock Plans. After the Effective Time, all Company Stock
Plans shall be terminated and no further Company Options, Restricted Stock or other rights with
respect to Shares shall be granted thereunder.
Β Β Β Β Β 2.5 Treatment of Warrants. At the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase Shares
that is issued, unexpired and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (the βCompany
Warrantsβ) and not terminated pursuant to its terms in connection with the Merger shall, in
accordance with its terms, entitle the holder thereof to receive a payment in cash of an amount
equal to the product of (i)Β the total number of Shares previously subject to such Company Warrant
and (ii)Β the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per Share
previously subject to such Company Warrant (such amounts payable hereunder being referred to as the
βWarrant Paymentsβ) (less any applicable withholding or other Taxes required by applicable
Law to be withheld in accordance with SectionΒ 2.2(e)). From and after the Effective Time,
any Company Warrant shall no longer be exercisable by the former holder thereof, but shall only
entitle such holder to the payment, if any, of the Warrant Payment.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Β Β Β Β Β Except as set forth in (i)Β the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof (without
giving effect to any amendment to any such Company SEC Document filed on or after the date hereof
and excluding any disclosures that contain general cautionary, predictive or forward-looking
statements set forth in any section of a Company SEC Document entitled βrisk factorsβ or
constituting βforward-looking statementsβ or any other sections of such filings) or (ii)Β the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and the Purchaser prior to the execution of
this Agreement (the βCompany Disclosure Scheduleβ, it being agreed that any disclosure
contained in any Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify or modify each of the
representations and warranties set forth in this ArticleΒ 3 to the extent the applicability
of the disclosure to such other section is reasonably apparent from the text of the disclosure
made), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and the Purchaser as follows:
Β Β Β Β Β 3.1 Organization and Qualification. The Company and each Company Subsidiary is a
corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all requisite corporate or
other power, as the case may be, and authority to own, lease and operate its respective properties
and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company and each Company
Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where the ownership, leasing or operation
of its properties or assets or the nature or conduct of its business makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified,
licensed or in good standing
15
Β
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company (the βCompany Certificateβ), as attached hereto in SectionΒ 3.1(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, and the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the
βCompany Bylawsβ), which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Companyβs Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended DecemberΒ 31, 2008, are complete and correct copies of such
documents and contain all amendments thereto as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The
Company Certificate and the Company Bylaws are in full force and effect and the Company is in
compliance with their terms. Except as described in SectionΒ 3.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of the
minutes and, in the case of action by the Company Board or the committees thereof, written consents
(or, in the case of minutes or written consents that have not yet been finalized, drafts thereof)
of all meetings of the stockholders of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries, the
Company Board and the board of directors of each of the Company Subsidiaries and the committees of
each of such boards of directors, in each case, held since JanuaryΒ 1, 2007. Such minutes and
written consents made available to Parent contain true, complete and correct records, in all
material respects, of all meetings and other material corporate actions held or taken from January
1, 2007 through the date of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, the Company Board
and committees thereof.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.2 Company Subsidiaries.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Each of the Company Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of organization of each
such Company Subsidiary, is set forth on SectionΒ 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
The Company or another Company Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests of each of the Company Subsidiaries,
free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares of capital stock or other Equity Interests have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights. There are no subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or
other agreements or commitments of any character relating to the issuance, transfer, sales,
delivery, voting or redemption (including any rights of conversion or exchange under any
outstanding security or other instrument) for any of the capital stock or other equity interests
of, or other ownership interests in, any Company Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Except as described in SectionΒ 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interest in any Person, or have
any obligation nor has it made any commitment to acquire any such Equity Interest, to provide funds
to, or to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution, advance or otherwise)
in any other Person.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.3 Capitalization.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i)Β 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, no par value, of the Company (the βCompany Common Stockβ) and (ii)Β 10,000,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the βCompany Preferred Stockβ). As of
SeptemberΒ 24, 2009, (A)Β 10,182,842 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B)
no shares of Company Preferred
16
Β
Stock
were issued and outstanding, (C)Β 93,559 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and held in the treasury of
the Company or otherwise owned by the Company, (D)Β 1,750,000 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, of which 461,691 shares of Company
Common Stock remain reserved for future grant and (E)Β 955,074 shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Company Warrants. All of the outstanding shares of the
Companyβs capital stock are, and all Shares which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of
outstanding Company Options and Company Warrants will be, when issued in accordance with the terms
thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive rights.
As of the date of this Agreement, (i)Β no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and
outstanding and (ii), other than 13,528 phantom stock awards granted to directors of the Company,
there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or other
rights granted by the Company or its Subsidiaries that are linked in any way to the Company Common
Stock or the value of the Company or any part thereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b) SectionΒ 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the close of
business on SeptemberΒ 23, 2009, each outstanding Company Option, Company Warrant, Equity Interest
or other right to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from the Company any capital stock of the
Company or rights that are linked in any way to capital stock of the Company granted by the Company
or its Subsidiaries, including any stock appreciation rights or phantom stock awards, and with
respect to each outstanding Company Option, the name of the holder thereof and the date of grant
and exercise price thereof. Each grant of Company Options was duly authorized no later than the
date on which the grant of such Company Option was by its terms to be effective (the βGrant
Dateβ) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the Company
Board (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder
approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents; such grant was made in accordance
with the terms of the applicable compensation plan or arrangement of the Company, the Exchange Act
and all other applicable Laws, including the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules; and the per share exercise
price of such grant was equal to or greater than the fair market value (within the meaning of
SectionΒ 422 of the Code, in the case of each Company Option intended to qualify as an βincentive
stock optionβ, and within the meaning of SectionΒ 409A of the Code, in the case of each other
Company Option) of a share of Company Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date. All Company
Warrants have been granted pursuant to the warrant agreements identified on SectionΒ 3.3(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, true and complete copies of which have been provided to Parent
prior to the date hereof.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on
any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote (or convertible into securities having
such rights) (βVoting Debtβ) of the Company issued and outstanding. Except for the Company
Options, Restricted Stock and the Company Warrants, there are no Equity Interests, including any
right, agreement or commitment, relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company
obligating the Company to issue, transfer or sell or cause to be issued, transferred or sold any
shares of capital stock or Voting Debt or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any
option, warrant, call, subscription, equity or equity-based compensation awards, whether granted
under a Company Stock Plan or otherwise.
17
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i)
restricting the transfer of, (ii)Β affecting the voting rights of, (iii)Β requiring the repurchase,
redemption or disposition of, or containing any right of first refusal with respect to, (iv)
requiring the registration for sale of or (v)Β granting any preemptive or antidilutive rights with
respect to, any shares of Company Common Stock or other Equity Interests in the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, nor does the Company have knowledge of any third-party agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of any such shares or which restrict the transfer of any
such shares, other than any Support Agreements that may have been executed in accordance herewith.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Board Approval.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on behalf of the Company, including by the Company
Board, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(pursuant to the DGCL or otherwise) and no stockholder votes are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby other than, with respect to the
Merger (to the extent required by the DGCL), the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the
Certificate of Merger. This Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered
by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and the Purchaser,
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except that (i)Β such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditorsβ
rights generally and (ii)Β the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Except as set forth on SectionΒ 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company, the acceptance for payment or
acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the consummation by the Company of the Merger or any
other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or the Companyβs compliance with any of the
provisions of this Agreement will (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both): (i)Β conflict
with or violate any provision of the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws or of the similar
organizational documents of any of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii)Β assuming that all consents,
approvals, authorizations and permits described in SectionΒ 3.5 have been obtained and all
filings and notifications described in SectionΒ 3.5 have been made and any waiting periods
thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, (iii)Β require any
consent or approval under, violate, conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any
benefit under, or constitute a change of control or
default under, or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of any payments pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
18
Β
of, any Contract, Company Permit, or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound or affected or (iv)Β result in the creation of a Lien upon any of the respective
properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except, with respect to clauses
(ii), (iii)Β and (iv), for any such conflicts, violations, consents, breaches, losses, defaults,
other occurrences or Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate, (x)Β reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y)Β prevent or materially impede, materially
interfere with, materially hinder or materially delay the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held and at which all directors were
present, has unanimously (i)Β determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, upon the terms and conditions contained herein, are fair to, and in the best interests of,
the Company and the stockholders of the Company, (ii)Β duly approved and declared advisable this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the Offer and (iii)
recommended, subject to SectionΒ 5.4, that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer,
tender their Shares to the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer and, if required by applicable Law,
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.5 Required Filings and Consents. None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company, the
acceptance for payment or acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer, the consummation by the
Company of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or the Companyβs
compliance with any of the provisions of this Agreement will require (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or
registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or any other Person, by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary other than (a)Β the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the DGCL, (b)Β the Company Stockholder Approval, (c)Β compliance with any applicable
requirements of (i)Β the HSR Act and other applicable foreign or supranational antitrust and
competition Laws set forth in SectionΒ 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii)Β the
regulations of the SEC (the Laws described on SectionΒ 3.5 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule and the regulations of the SEC being the βOther Required Governmental Approvalsβ),
(d)Β compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (e)Β compliance with any
applicable foreign or state securities or Blue Sky Laws, (f)Β filings with the SEC as may be
required by the Company in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
(g)Β such filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, except for such
other consents, approvals, filings or authorizations that, if not obtained, made or given, would
not (i)Β reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or (ii)Β prevent or
materially impede, materially interfere with, materially hinder or materially delay the
consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.6 Permits; Compliance With Law.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β The Company and the Company Subsidiaries hold all material authorizations, franchises,
licenses, permits, certificates, orders, exemptions, approvals, registrations and clearances from
Governmental Entities necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to lawfully own, lease
and operate its properties and assets, and to carry on and lawfully operate its businesses as
currently conducted (the
19
Β
βCompany Permitsβ). The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in
compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, and all of the Company Permits are valid and in
full force and effect, except for such non-compliance, invalidity or failure to be in full force
and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, since JanuaryΒ 1, 2007, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any written notice that any Governmental Entity has commenced, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened to initiate, any action to revoke, cancel or terminate any
Company Permit.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since JanuaryΒ 1, 2007 have been, in compliance
with all Laws applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected, except for such non-compliance that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole. No Governmental Entity has alleged to the Company in writing any material violation of
any Laws or indicated to the Company in writing an intention to conduct any such investigation or
review of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
investigation, charge, assertion or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary is pending or threatened.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements. The Company has timely filed or otherwise furnished (as applicable) all registration
statements, prospectuses, forms, reports, definitive proxy statements, schedules, statements and
documents required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since and including JanuaryΒ 1, 2007
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, together with all certifications
required pursuant to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended (the βXxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Actβ)
(such documents and any other documents filed by the Company with the SEC, as have been amended
since the time of filing, collectively, the βCompany SEC Documentsβ). As of their
respective filing dates the Company SEC Documents (a)Β did not (or with respect to Company SEC
Documents filed after the date hereof, will not) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
and (b)Β complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or
the Securities Act, as the case may be, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder. None of the Company Subsidiaries is currently required to file
any forms, schedules, statements, reports or other documents with the SEC. To the knowledge of the
Company, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC
comment. All of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial
statements of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC
Documents (collectively, the βCompany Financial Statementsβ) (i)Β have been or will be, as
the case may be, prepared from, are in accordance with, and accurately reflect the books and
records of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries in all material respects, (ii)
have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case
of interim financial statements, for normal and recurring year-end adjustments that are not
material in amount or nature and as
20
Β
may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any
successor or like form under the Exchange Act) and (iii)Β fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position and the results of operations, cash flows and changes in
stockholdersβ equity of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of the dates and
for the periods referred to therein.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.8 Internal Controls; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β The Company has and, to the extent required by Law, each of the Company Subsidiaries have,
designed and maintain a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding
the reliability of financial reporting for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. The Company
(i)Β has designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in RulesΒ 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECβs rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Companyβs management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and (ii)Β has disclosed to the Companyβs auditors and the audit
committee of the Company Board (and has made summaries of such disclosure to the audit committee,
if any, available to Parent) (A)Β any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in RulesΒ 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Companyβs
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B)Β any fraud or
allegation of fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the Companyβs internal controls over financial reporting. The Company is in
compliance in all material respects with (x)Β all effective provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and
(y)Β the applicable Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. Since JanuaryΒ 1, 2009, the Company has not identified
any material weaknesses in internal controls.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β To the knowledge of the Company, the Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances
that would prevent its chief executive officer and chief financial officer from giving (i)Β the
certifications required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to SectionsΒ 302 and
906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and (ii)Β attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations
adopted pursuant to SectionΒ 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, in each case, without qualification,
when next due.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any
commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar
contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between
or among the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated
affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person,
on the other hand, or any βoff balance sheet arrangementsβ (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation
S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to
avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries in the Companyβs published financial statements or other Company
SEC Documents.
21
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any
director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is aware
of any action, or any allegation of any action, or has taken any action, directly or indirectly,
(i)Β that would constitute a violation in any material respect by such Persons of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder the
(βFCPAβ), including making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate
commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the
payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of
anything of value to any βforeign officialβ (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign
political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention
of the FCPA, or (ii)Β that would constitute an offer to pay, a promise to pay or a payment of money
or anything else of value, or an authorization of such offer, promise or payment, directly or
indirectly, to any employee, agent or representative of another company or entity in the course of
their business dealings with the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in order to induce such person
to act against the best interest of his or her employer or principal.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for those liabilities and obligations (a)Β reserved against or provided for in the
audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of DecemberΒ 31, 2008 or in the notes thereto,
(b)Β incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since DecemberΒ 31,
2008 and prior to the date hereof and (c)Β set forth on SectionΒ 3.9 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, known or unknown, absolute, determined,
determinable, fixed or contingent and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a
balance sheet under GAAP, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since JuneΒ 30, 2009, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business
only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (a)Β there has not been
any Company Material Adverse Effect or any fact(s), change(s), event(s), development(s) or
circumstances that, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b)Β there has not been
any action or event that, if taken on or after the date of this Agreement without Parentβs
consent, would violate the provisions of SectionΒ 5.1.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a) SectionΒ 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of
each material βemployee benefit planβ as defined in SectionΒ 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (βERISAβ) (whether or not subject to ERISA), and any other
material plan, policy, practice, agreement, understanding or arrangement (whether written or oral)
providing compensation or other benefits to any current or former director, officer, employee or
individual consultant (or to any dependent or beneficiary thereof) of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate (as defined below), which are now, or were within the past six (6)Β years, maintained,
sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, and under which the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate has any material obligation
22
Β
or liability, whether actual or contingent,
including, without limitation, all material incentive, bonus, deferred compensation, change in
control, retention, termination, severance, retirement, vacation, holiday, sick pay, cafeteria,
health or welfare benefit, retiree health or welfare benefit, salary continuation, life insurance,
tuition reimbursement, employee assistance, legal services, stock purchase, stock option, stock
appreciation, phantom stock, restricted stock or other stock-based compensation plans, policies,
practices or arrangements (each a βCompany Benefit Planβ). SectionΒ 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i)Β a separate, complete list of each Company Benefit Plan
that is an βemployee pension planβ, as defined in SectionΒ 3(2) of ERISA, subject to SectionΒ 302 or
Title IV of ERISA, SectionΒ 412 or 430 of the Code, or any comparable Law governing defined benefit
pension plans, other than Multiemployer Plans (βTitle IV Planβ), and (ii)Β a separate,
complete list of each Company Benefit Plan that is a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section
3(37) of ERISA (βMultiemployer Planβ), or is or has been subject to SectionΒ 4063 or 4064 of
ERISA. For purposes of this SectionΒ 3.11, βERISA Affiliateβ shall mean any entity
(whether or not incorporated) other than the Company that, together with the Company, is considered
under common control and treated as one employer under SectionΒ 414(b), (c), (m)Β or (o)Β of the Code.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to
Parent complete copies where applicable of (i)Β each Company Benefit Plan (or, if not written a
written summary of its material terms), including all current plan documents, trust agreements,
insurance contracts or other funding vehicles and all material amendments thereto, (ii)Β all
material written summaries and summary plan descriptions, (iii)Β the most recent annual report (Form
5500 series) filed with the IRS with respect to such Company Benefit Plan, (iv)Β the most recent
actuarial report or other financial statement, if any, relating to such Company Benefit Plan, (v)
the most recent determination or opinion letter, if any, issued by the IRS with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan and any pending request for such a determination or opinion letter, and (vi)
all filings made by the Company within the past two (2)Β years under the Voluntary Compliance
Resolution or Closing Agreement Program or the Department of Labor Delinquent Filer Program.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β Each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, and contributions required to
be made under the terms of any of the Company Benefit Plans as of the date of this Agreement have
been timely made or, if not yet due, have been properly reflected on the most recent consolidated
balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the Company Financial Statements prior to the
date of this Agreement. There has been no prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section
406 of ERISA or SectionΒ 4975 of the Code and other than a transaction that is exempt under a
statutory or administrative exemption) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is reasonably
expected to result in material liability to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate. No suit,
administrative proceeding, action or other litigation has been brought, or to the knowledge of the
Company is threatened, against or with respect to any such Company Benefit Plan, including any
audit or inquiry by the IRS or United States Department of Labor (other than routine benefits
claims) that is reasonably expected to result in material liability to the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β Each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code
either (i)Β has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS
as to its qualified status, (ii)Β may rely upon a prototype opinion letter or (iii)Β has a remaining
23
Β
period of time in which to
apply for or receive such letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable
determination, and to the knowledge of the Company, each Company Benefit Plan which is required to
be registered under applicable non-U.S. Law has been registered and has been maintained in good
standing with applicable regulatory authorities. To the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event
has occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status or good
standing of any such Company Benefit Plan that could not reasonably be corrected without liability
to the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e)Β The information provided to the Purchaser or its advisors with respect to the amount of
unfunded benefit liabilities (defined as the excess, if any, of the funding target over the value
of plan assets, both as defined in SectionΒ 430 of the Code) in the Title IV Plans represents a good
faith estimate of such amount of unfunded benefit liabilities as of the date of such information
and to the knowledge of the Company there was a reasonable basis for each of the assumptions used
in preparing such information, provided, however, that the parties acknowledge that such
information was prepared using census data derived from the most recently prepared actuarial
reports with respect to such Title IV Plans and that the Company makes no representation with
respect to the reasonableness of relying on such census data as of any date other than the date of
such actuarial reports.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (f)Β Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, as of the date of this Agreement, any
outstanding liability in connection with the termination of a Title IV Plan or under SectionΒ 4062
of ERISA to the PBGC or to a trustee appointed under SectionΒ 4042 of ERISA. In accordance with
applicable Law, none of the Title IV Plans have a funded status for 2009 that is βat risk.β All
premiums due to the PBGC with respect to the Title IV Plans maintained by the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate have been paid, except as could reasonably be corrected without material liability to the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has withdrawn in a
complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan prior to the Closing Date. Neither the
Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has as of the date of this Agreement any withdrawal liability from
any Multiemployer Plan under
SectionΒ 4201 of ERISA, nor has any of them incurred any liability due to termination or
reorganization of a Multiemployer Plan.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (g) SectionΒ 3.11(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of
each Company Benefit Plan which provides for coverage of post-retirement welfare benefits for any
participant or any beneficiary of a participant, except as may be required under the Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, or similar law.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (h)Β Except as set forth on SectionΒ 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)) will result in any
payment becoming due to any employee or accelerate the time of payment, vesting, funding or set
aside of Company assets to pay compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount payable
pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans. No amount that could be received (whether in cash
or property or the vesting of property) as a result of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this
24
Β
Agreement, by any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries who is a βdisqualified individualβ (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation
SectionΒ 1.280G-1 Q/A 15) under any Company Benefit Plan is reasonably expected to be characterized
as an βexcess parachute paymentβ (as defined in SectionΒ 280G(b) of the Code).
Β Β Β Β Β 3.12 Labor Matters.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Except as set forth on SectionΒ 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any labor or collective bargaining agreement,
there are no labor or collective bargaining agreements which pertain to employees of Company or any
Company Subsidiary, and there are no employees of Company or any Company Subsidiary that are
otherwise represented by any labor organization. The Company has delivered or otherwise made
available to the Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of the labor or collective bargaining
agreements listed on SectionΒ 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, together with all
amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Except as set forth on SectionΒ 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no
labor organization or group of employees of Company or any Company Subsidiary has made a pending
demand for recognition, and there are no representation proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding presently pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened to be
brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or other labor relations tribunal.
Except as set forth on SectionΒ 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no organizing activity involving Company or any Company Subsidiary pending
or threatened by any labor organization or group of employees.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β There are no (i)Β strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts or arbitrations or (ii)
material grievances or other labor disputes pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened
against or involving Company or any Company Subsidiary involving any
employee. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no material unfair labor practice
charges, grievances or complaints pending or threatened by or on behalf of any employee or former
employee.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β There are no material complaints, charges or claims against Company or any Company
Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened that could be brought or filed, with
any governmental body or based on, arising out of, in connection with or otherwise relating to the
employment or termination of employment or failure to employ by Company or any Company Subsidiary,
of any individual. The Company and each Company Subsidiary are in compliance with all Laws
relating to the employment of labor, including all such Laws relating to wages, hours, the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2101, et. seq. (βWARNβ) or any
similar state or local βmass layoffβ or βplant closingβ Law, collective bargaining, discrimination,
civil rights, safety and health, workersβ compensation and the collection and payment of
withholding and/or social security taxes and any similar tax except for such non-compliance that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole. There has been no βmass layoffβ or βplant closingβ (as defined by WARN or any similar
state or local mass layoff or plant closing Law) with respect to Company or any Company Subsidiary
within the six (6)Β months prior to the Closing Date.
25
Β
Β Β Β Β Β 3.13 Contracts; Indebtedness.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a) SectionΒ 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of each Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or which binds or
affects their respective properties or assets, and which: (i)Β contains any non-compete or
exclusivity provision or otherwise limits the freedom of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any
of the Companyβs current or future affiliates to compete in any line of business or sell, supply or
distribute any product or service, in each case, in any geographic area, (ii)Β after the Effective
Time, would have the effect of limiting the freedom of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or current
or future affiliates to compete in any line of business or sell, supply or distribute any product
or service, in each case, in any geographic area, (iii)Β relates to the constituent documents of any
partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement, (iv)Β involves a supplier or a customer and
provides for annual payments or receipts in excess of $5,000,000 with a term in excess of one (1)
year, (v)Β to the extent not defined in subsection (iv)Β above, involves expenditures or receipts by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary of more than $5,000,000 in any one (1)Β year period,
including, without limitation, the five (5)Β largest Contracts relating to the water treatment
business, measured by payments or receipts, as appropriate, (vi)Β limits the payment of dividends or
other distributions, the pledging of capital stock or the issuance of guarantees by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, (vii)Β contains an option (other than a Company Option or Company Warrant)
or grants any right of first refusal or right of first offer, right of first negotiation or similar
right in favor of a party other than the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or that limits or
purports to limit the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to own, operate, sell,
transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material amount of assets or businesses, (viii)
involves the acquisition from another Person, directly or indirectly (by merger, license or
otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests for
aggregate consideration in excess of $1,000,000 (other than acquisitions of inventory in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or that contains βearn-outβ provisions
or other contingent payment obligations, (ix)Β involves the disposition to another Person, directly
or indirectly (by merger, license or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity
interests for aggregate consideration in excess of $1,000,000 (other than dispositions of inventory
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or that contains ongoing
indemnification obligations or other material obligations, (x)Β relates to extension of credit to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, indebtedness for borrowed money or any financial guaranty
in excess of $1,000,000 individually, (xi)Β accounted for aggregate revenue to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of (A)Β more than $5,000,000 during the Companyβs 2008 fiscal year or (B)Β more than
$2,500,000 during the first six (6)Β months of the Companyβs 2009 fiscal year, (xii)Β constitutes a
lease, sublease, license agreement, occupancy agreement or other Contract with respect to the Real
Property, in each case involving payments or other consideration in excess of $50,000 per annum
(βLease Agreementsβ), (xiii)Β constitutes or includes a license, assignment, conveyance,
consent, permission or non-assertion between the Company or a Company Subsidiary and a third party
with respect to Intellectual Property that is material to the respective businesses of the Company
or its Subsidiaries in the manner in which they are currently being conducted and pursuant to
which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated to pay more than $50,000 per annum in royalties
or license fees (in each case, other than commercial off-the-shelf software license agreements,
non-disclosure agreements and invention assignment agreements entered into in the ordinary course
of business), (xiv)Β is or would be required to be filed by the Company as a βmaterial contractβ (as
such term is defined in
26
Β
ItemΒ 601(b)(10)
of RegulationΒ S-K of the SEC) or disclosed by the Company
on a Current Report on Form 8-K, (xv)Β are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole and will be breached by or require the consent of any third party in order to continue in
full force following consummation, of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (A)Β grants
such third party any rights, (B)Β provides for any diminution of rights of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries or (C)Β can be terminated by such third party, in each case, upon a change in
control of the Company or (xvi)Β would prohibit, materially interfere with, materially hinder or
materially delay the consummation of the Offer or the Merger or any other transaction contemplated
by this Agreement. Each Contract of the type described in this SectionΒ 3.13(a) is referred
to herein as a βCompany Material Contract.β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b) (i)Β Each Company Material Contract is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, of the other party or
parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except that (A)Β such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditorsβ rights generally and (B)Β the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, (ii)Β each Company Material Contract is in full
force and effect with respect to the Company or Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, with respect to the other parties thereto and, upon consummation of the
Offer or the Merger, shall continue to be in full force and effect without penalty, acceleration,
termination, repurchase right or other adverse consequence, (iii)Β the Company and each of the
Company Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, has performed
all obligations required to be performed by it under each Company Material Contract, (iv)Β none of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party is, in breach or violation of, or in
default under, any Company Material Contract or has received notice of any violation or default
under or knows of any existing condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both would cause such a violation of or default under, any Company Material Contract or any other
Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets is bound or
affected, except, with respect to subsections (iii)Β and (iv), for violations or defaults that would
not, or would not be reasonably expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (x)Β prohibit,
materially interfere with or materially delay consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any of the
other transactions contemplated hereby, (y)Β otherwise prevent or materially delay performance by
the Company of any of its material obligations under this Agreement or (z)Β be material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (v)Β neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any notice from any other party to any such Company Material Contract, and
otherwise has no knowledge, that such party intends to terminate, or not renew, any such Company
Material Contract.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or provided to Parent for review,
prior to the execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of all of the Company Material
Contracts.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.14 Litigation. Except as set forth in SectionΒ 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the
date hereof, there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding, hearing, investigation, mediation,
arbitration, shareholder demand letter or any other judicial or
administrative proceeding, in Law
27
Β
or equity (collectively, a βLegal Proceedingβ) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including by virtue of
indemnification or otherwise) or their respective assets or properties, or any executive officer or
director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction, decree, arbitration ruling, regulatory
restriction or judgment of a Governmental Entity, other than such orders, writs, injunctions,
decrees, arbitration rulings, regulatory restrictions or judgments which are immaterial to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.15 Environmental Matters.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and except for those matters set
forth in SectionΒ 3.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or for those matters which the Company had
established a reserve as reflected in the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
DecemberΒ 31, 2008, or in the notes thereto: (i)Β each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(collectively, the βInclusive Companiesβ) are and for the past three (3)Β years have been in
substantial compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, and each
has all Environmental Permits necessary for the conduct and operation of the business as now being
conducted, (ii)Β no Hazardous Substances are and, since OctoberΒ 11, 2002, no Hazardous Substances
have been used, generated, treated, stored,
transported, disposed of, or handled by the Company except in substantial compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws, (iii)Β the Inclusive Companies have not received from any Person or
Governmental Entity any written notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility or liability
for release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances or alleged violation of, or
non-compliance with, any Environmental Law, except for any such notices that have been
substantially resolved to the satisfaction of such Person or Governmental Entity and do not require
any ongoing obligations, (iv)Β the Inclusive Companies are not subject to any pending complaints,
suits, administrative proceedings, judgments, orders or decrees arising under Environmental Laws or
related to Hazardous Substances (βEnvironmental Claimsβ) and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no Environmental Claims are threatened, (v)Β except as generally provided for in leases and
credit agreements, since OctoberΒ 11, 2002, the Inclusive Companies have not by contract assumed,
undertaken or provided an indemnity for which any Inclusive Company is legally obligated with
respect to any pending Environmental Claim for which the Company has received written notice of
such indemnity obligation, (vi)Β to the knowledge of the Company, no conditions exist at any real
property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by any Inclusive Company, or at any real
property to which any Inclusive Company sent, recycled, treated, stored, handled or disposed of
Hazardous Substances that could give rise to Inclusive Company liability under Environmental Law
and (vii)Β to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions that
could give rise to unbudgeted capital expenditures in excess of $4,000,000 related to Hazardous
Materials.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has made available to Parent copies of all
material non-privileged environmental reports prepared within the past five (5)Β years and copies of
all material non-privileged pleadings in the Companyβs possession related to pending or threatened
Environmental Claims that could result in the Company incurring material liabilities under
Environmental Laws.
28
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The Companyβs accruals for environmental liabilities as reflected in the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of DecemberΒ 31, 2008, or in the notes thereto, are in
accordance with GAAP.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β Except for the representations and warranties provided for in SectionΒ 3.9, this
SectionΒ 3.15 represents the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the
Company with regard to matters arising under or relating to Environmental Laws or Hazardous
Substances.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.16 Intellectual Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a) Scheduled Intellectual Property. SectionΒ 3.16(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all Scheduled Intellectual
Property, including the record owner of each such item of Scheduled Intellectual Property and other
identifying information. The Company or a Company Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive owner of
all right, title and interest in and to all of the Scheduled Intellectual Property listed or
required to be listed on SectionΒ 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, free and clear
of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens or any obligations under those specified Contracts listed
in SectionΒ 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b) Ownership. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each Company
Subsidiary either exclusively owns all right, title and interest in and to all material Company
Intellectual Property (other than Scheduled Intellectual Property), or has a valid and continuing
right or license to use and commercially exploit such material Company Intellectual Property as the
same is used and commercially exploited by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in its respective
business as presently conducted. The Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Company or
a Company Subsidiary includes all of the material Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to
enable the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses in the
manner in which such businesses are currently being conducted. The Scheduled Intellectual Property
is, to the knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c) Maintenance. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all necessary
registration, maintenance, renewal and other relevant filing fees in connection with any Scheduled
Intellectual Property have been timely paid, and all necessary documents, certificates and other
relevant filings in connection with such Scheduled Intellectual Property have been timely filed,
with the relevant Governmental Entities and Internet domain name registrars in the U.S. or foreign
jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purpose of maintaining such Scheduled Intellectual
Property and all issuances, registrations and applications therefore.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d) Non-disclosure. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken reasonable
measures to protect the confidentiality of all trade secrets and confidential and proprietary
information from which the Company or any Company Subsidiary derives independent
29
Β
economic value by
virtue of their not being generally known and that are material to the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
currently conducted.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e) Absence of Claims; Non-infringement. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries
have not received any written charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice during the past two (2)
years (i)Β of any infringement, misappropriation, violation or other conflict by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary of or with any Intellectual Property of any other Person or (ii)Β that any other
Person is claiming any ownership of or right to use, or challenging the validity or enforceability
of, any Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company and
the Company Subsidiaries have not received any written notice or other written communication during
the past two (2)Β years that any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property owned
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not subject to, any outstanding judgment, decree,
order, writ, award, injunction or determination of an arbitrator or court or other Governmental
Entity adversely affecting the rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect thereto
(other than office actions from the United States Patent & Trademark Office or foreign patent and
trademark offices). To the knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, no Person or any of
such Personβs products or services or other operation of such Personβs business is infringing upon,
misappropriating or otherwise violating (or has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated)
any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. To the knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, the Company
and its Subsidiaries, the Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (and the use, practice or exploitation thereof), their respective products and
services (and the making, using, selling, offering to sell, import, export, practicing or other
exploitation thereof), and the operation of this respective businesses are not infringing,
misappropriating, or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of any Person, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.17 Tax Matters.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a) Filing of Tax Returns; Payment of Taxes. Except as set forth in Section
3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i)Β the Company and each Company Subsidiary has
timely filed with the appropriate Taxing Authorities all income Tax Returns and all other material
federal, state, local and foreign Tax Returns required to be filed through the date hereof, (ii)
all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects, (iii)Β all material amounts
of Taxes due and owing by any of the Company or any Company Subsidiary on or before the date hereof
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid, and (iv)Β all material amounts of Tax
required to be withheld by any of the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been timely withheld
and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b) Reserves for Taxes. The material unpaid Taxes of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries did not, as of the dates of the Company Financial Statements, exceed the reserve for
Tax liability (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established
to reflect timing
30
Β
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the balance
sheets (rather than in any notes thereto) contained in the Company Financial Statements.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c) Audits, Investigations or Claims. (i)Β No deficiencies for a material amount of
Taxes against any of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been claimed, proposed or
assessed by any Taxing Authority in writing or, to the knowledge of the Company, otherwise and (ii)
there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, assessments or other
actions for or relating to any liability in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d) Liens. There are no Liens for a material amount of Taxes on any assets of any of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e) Tax Sharing Agreements. Except as set forth in SectionΒ 3.17(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no contracts, assumption agreements, Tax sharing agreements or
similar arrangements of any kind (including indemnity arrangements ) written or otherwise under
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could be liable for a material amount of Taxes of an
entity that is neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary other than (i)Β customary agreements
with customers or suppliers where the Company or any Company Subsidiary has agreed to pay
transaction, privilege, sales or similar taxes, (ii)Β customary agreements with lessors and (iii)
customary agreements in credit agreements.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (f) Listed Transactions. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered
into any transaction identified as a βlisted transactionβ for purposes of Treasury Regulations
SectionsΒ 1.6011-4(b)(2) or 301.6111-2(b)(2).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (g)Β With respect to requests for changes in method of accounting: (i)Β neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has agreed to make any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or
any predecessor provision) by reason of any change in any accounting method and (ii)Β neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has pending any application with any Taxing Authority requesting
permission for any change in any accounting method.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.18 Insurance. SectionΒ 3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
directors and officers and fiduciary insurance policies and all other material policies of
liability, fire, workers compensation, title, property, casualty and other forms of insurance owned
or held by the Company and each Company Subsidiary (or their respective assets or business) and any
claim in excess of $250,000 with respect thereto. The Company has heretofore made available to
Parent a complete and accurate copy of all such policies. There is no claim by the Company or any
Subsidiary pending under any of such policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or
disputed by the underwriters of such policies or with respect to which the underwriters have
reserved rights. All such policies are in full force and effect, all premiums due and payable have
been timely paid, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been received and there is
no existing default with respect to any such policy.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.19 Collar Agreements. As of the date of this Agreement, (a)Β the gross notional
amount outstanding under all existing interest rate collar
31
Β
agreements
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party was approximately $185,000,000 and (b)Β the
estimated fair value of the Companyβs and the Company Subsidiariesβ interest rate collar agreements
was an approximately $7,000,000 loss.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.20 Properties and Assets.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have, and immediately following the Effective
Time will continue to have, good and valid title to their owned assets and properties, free and
clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), or in the case of assets and properties they
lease, license, or have other occupancy rights in, good and valid rights by lease, license or other
agreement to use, all assets and properties (in each case, tangible and intangible), in each case,
necessary to permit the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses
in all material respects as currently conducted. The assets and properties (in each case, tangible
or intangible) owned or used by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries are in satisfactory
condition for their continued use as they have been used and adequate in all material respects for
their continued current use, subject to reasonable wear and tear.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β All of the assets, properties, liabilities and obligations of the business of the Company
relating directly to the manufacture and development of valve actuation systems, components for
gasoline and diesel engines, pump actuation components and any other aspects of the automotive or
heavy duty/commercial market (collectively, the βAutomotives Businessβ) are held separately
from all of the other businesses of the Company solely in the corporations and other Persons set
forth on SectionΒ 3.20(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the
βAutomotives Subsidiaries), and, except for those liabilities and obligations of the
Automotive Subsidiaries and the other liabilities and obligations set forth on Section
3.20(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Automotives Business of the Company has no
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, known or unknown, absolute,
determined, determinable, fixed or contingent and whether or not required to be recorded or
reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.21 Real Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a) SectionΒ 3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all real property and interest in real property owned in fee by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (collectively, the βOwned Real Propertyβ). Except as set forth on Section
3.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company or a Company Subsidiary, as the case
may be, holds good, valid, legal and marketable fee title to the Owned Real Property, free and
clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens. The Company and Company Subsidiaries do not lease,
license or otherwise grant any Person any interest in any of the Owned Real Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b) SectionΒ 3.21(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all real property leased, subleased, licensed, or otherwise occupied by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary (collectively, the βLeased Real Propertyβ). No Lease Agreement is
subject to any Lien, including any right to the use or occupancy of any Leased Real Property, other
than Permitted Liens. True and
32
Β
complete copies of
the Lease Agreements have been provided or made available to Parent prior to the date hereof, together with any
amendments, modifications or supplements thereto. The Company and Company Subsidiaries do not
sublease, license or otherwise grant any Person any interest in any of the Leased Real Property.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property are referred to collectively herein
as the βReal Property.β To the knowledge of the Company, each parcel of Real Property is
in material compliance with all existing Laws applicable to such Real Property. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of any proceedings in eminent
domain, condemnation or other similar proceedings that are pending and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no such proceedings threatened, affecting any portion of the Real Property.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of the existence of any
outstanding writ, injunction, decree, order or judgment or of any pending proceeding, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there is no such writ, injunction, decree, order, judgment or proceeding
threatened, relating to the ownership, lease, use, occupancy or operation by any Person of the Real
Property.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.22 Interested Party Transactions. Except as set forth in SectionΒ 3.22 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule or in the Company SEC Reports, as amended or supplemented prior to
the date of this Agreement, there are no Company Material Contracts, transactions, indebtedness or
other arrangement (including any direct or indirect ownership interest in any property or assets
used in or necessary for use in the conduct of business by the Company), or any related series
thereof, between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and (a)Β any officer or
director of the Company, (b)Β any record or beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the
voting securities of the Company or (c)Β any affiliate or family member of any such officer,
director or record or beneficial owner, on the other hand, in each case, that would be required to
be disclosed under ItemΒ 404 of RegulationΒ S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.23 Opinion of Financial Advisors. The Company Board has received the written
opinion (the βFairness Opinionβ) of Moelis & Company (the βCompany Financial
Advisorβ), dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of the date of this
Agreement, the consideration to be received by the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the
Offer and Merger is fair to such stockholders (other than Parent and its affiliates) from a
financial point of view. The Company shall provide a true and complete signed copy of such opinion
to Parent solely for information purposes as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.24 Information in the Offer Documents and the ScheduleΒ 14D-9. The information
supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Offer Documents (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will not, when filed with the
SEC, when distributed or disseminated to the Companyβs stockholders, and at the Expiration Date,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The ScheduleΒ 14D-9 will comply as to
form in all material respects with the provisions of RuleΒ 14d-9 of the Exchange Act and any other
applicable federal securities Laws and will not, when filed with the SEC,
33
Β
when distributed or disseminated to the Companyβs stockholders, and at the
Expiration Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the Company
makes no representation or warranty with respect to statements made in the ScheduleΒ 14D-9 based on
information furnished by Parent or the Purchaser.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.25 Information in the Proxy Statement. The information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement, if any
(and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto), at the date mailed to the Companyβs stockholders
and at the time of any meeting of the Companyβs stockholders to be held in connection with the
Merger, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or
warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information
supplied by Parent or the Purchaser. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal securities Laws.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.26 Required Vote. The affirmative vote of the a majority of the outstanding Shares
entitled to vote on the Merger is the only vote required of the holders of any class or series of
capital stock or other Equity Interests of the Company to approve and adopt this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the βCompany Stockholder
Approvalβ).
Β Β Β Β Β 3.27 Brokers. Except for the Companyβs obligations to the Company Financial Advisor,
the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the Company, no broker, investment banker, financial
advisor or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, findersβ, advisory or similar fee or
commission, or the reimbursement of expenses, in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has delivered to Parent complete and accurate
copies of all Contracts under which any fees or expenses are payable and all indemnification and
other agreements related to the engagement of the Persons to whom such fees are payable.
Β Β Β Β Β 3.28 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and
warranties set forth in this ArticleΒ 3, neither the Company or the Company Subsidiaries nor
any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary and the Company disclaims any such representation or warranty not
expressly set forth in this ArticleΒ 3, whether made by the Company, any Company Subsidiary,
or any other Person.
34
Β
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND THE PURCHASER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND THE PURCHASER
Β Β Β Β Β Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent and the Purchaser to the
Company prior to the execution of this Agreement (the βParent Disclosure Scheduleβ, it
being agreed that any disclosure contained in any Section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall
qualify or modify each of the representations and warranties set forth in this ArticleΒ 4 to
the extent the applicability of the disclosure to such other section is reasonably apparent from
the text of the disclosure made), Parent and the Purchaser hereby represent and warrant to the
Company:
Β Β Β Β Β 4.1 Organization and Qualification. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware. The Purchaser is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of
Delaware. Each of Parent and the Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted. Each of Parent and the Purchaser is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets
or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.2 Authority. Each of Parent and the Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and the Purchaser, as applicable, and the
consummation by Parent and the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporation action,
and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or the Purchaser and no stockholder votes
are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by Parent and the
Purchaser, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and the Purchaser, enforceable against Parent and the
Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except that (a)Β such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditorsβ rights generally and (b)Β the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.3 No Conflict. None of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by
Parent or the Purchaser, the acceptance for payment or acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer,
the consummation by Parent or the Purchaser of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement, or compliance by Parent or the Purchaser with any of the provisions of this
Agreement will (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both): (a)Β conflict with or violate any
provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or the Purchaser, (b)Β assuming
that all consents, approvals, authorizations and permits described in SectionΒ 4.4 have been obtained and all filings
35
Β
and notifications described in
SectionΒ 4.4 have been made and any waiting periods thereunder have terminated or expired,
conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or the Purchaser or any other Subsidiary of
Parent (each a βParent Subsidiaryβ and, collectively, the βParent Subsidiariesβ) or
any of their respective properties or assets, or require any consent or approval under, violate,
conflict with, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, or constitute a default
under, or result in termination or give to others any right of termination, vesting, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien upon any of the respective
properties or assets of Parent, the Purchaser or any Parent Subsidiary pursuant to, any Contract,
permit or other instrument or obligation to which Parent, the Purchaser or any Parent Subsidiary is
a party or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or affected,
except, with respect to clauses (b)Β and (c), for any such conflicts, violations, consents,
breaches, losses, defaults, other occurrences or Liens which, individually or in the aggregate,
would not (i)Β reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii)Β prevent or
materially impede, materially interfere with, materially hinder or materially delay the
consummation of the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.4 Required Filings and Consents. None of the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement by Parent and the Purchaser, the acceptance for payment or acquisition of Shares
pursuant to the Offer, the consummation by Parent and the Purchaser of the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or compliance by Parent or the Purchaser with any of
the provisions of this Agreement will require (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing or registration with or notification
to, any Governmental Entity or any other Person, other than (a)Β the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, (b)Β the Company Stockholder Approval, (c)Β compliance
with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and the other applicable foreign or supranational
antitrust and competition Laws set forth in SectionΒ 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (d)
compliance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (e)Β compliance with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, (f)Β compliance with any applicable foreign or state securities
or Blue Sky Laws set forth in SectionΒ 4.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (g)Β filings with the
SEC as may be required by Parent or the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and (h)Β such filings as may be required under the rules and
regulations of Nasdaq, except for such other consents, approvals, filings or authorizations that,
if not obtained, made or given, would not, individually or in the aggregate, (i)Β reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii)Β prevent or materially impede, materially
interfere with, materially hinder or materially delay the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.5 Litigation.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β As of the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or the Purchaser or any of its or their respective
properties or assets, or any executive officer or director of Parent or the Purchaser, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
36
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Neither Parent nor the Purchaser is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction,
judgment, decree or arbitration ruling, award or other finding, except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.6 Information in the Proxy Statement. The information supplied or to be supplied by
Parent or the Purchaser in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Proxy Statement (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will not, at the date mailed to
the Companyβs stockholders and at the time of the meeting of the Companyβs stockholders to be held
in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.7 Information in the Offer Documents. The information supplied or to be supplied by
Parent or the Purchaser in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Offer Documents (and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will not, when filed with the
SEC, at the time of distribution or dissemination thereof to the stockholders of the Company, and
at the Expiration Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no
representation or warranty is made by Parent or the Purchaser with respect to statements made in
the Offer Documents based on information supplied by the Company in writing expressly for inclusion
therein. The Offer Documents will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions
of the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal securities Laws.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.8 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. Neither Parent nor the Purchaser is, nor at
any time during the last three (3)Β years has it been, an βinterested stockholderβ of the Company as
defined in SectionΒ 203 of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this Agreement).
Β Β Β Β Β 4.9 Sufficient Funds.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Parent and the Purchaser each will have, including the use of the Companyβs cash in an
amount of not less than $54,000,000, upon the Acceptance Date, the Expiration Date (as the same may
be extended from time to time pursuant to this Agreement) and at the Effective Time, the funds
necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger, including (i)Β to pay to purchase the Shares in
the Offer, the Merger Consideration, the Option Payments and the Warrant Payments and (ii)Β to pay
all transaction fees and expenses incurred by Parent and the Purchaser in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct copies of (i)Β executed
commitment letters (the βDebt Financing Commitmentsβ), pursuant to which the lender parties
thereto have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to provide or cause to be
provided the debt amounts set forth therein (the βDebt Financingβ), and (ii)Β executed
equity commitment letters (the βEquity Commitment
37
Β
Letterβ,
and together with the Debt Financing Commitments, the βFinancing Commitmentsβ), pursuant to which certain
persons (collectively, the βEquity Investorsβ) have committed, subject to the terms and
conditions thereof, to invest the amount set forth therein (the βEquity Financing,β and
together with the Debt Financing, the βFinancingβ). The Financing Commitments are in full
force and effect and are a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and the Purchaser, and, to
the knowledge of Parent, of the other parties thereto. None of the Financing Commitments has been
or is expected to be amended or modified, except as permitted by SectionΒ 5.12, and the
respective commitments contained in the Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn or rescinded
in any respect. No event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would
constitute a material default or material breach on the part of Parent or the Purchaser under any
Financing Commitment; provided that Parent is not making any representation regarding the
effect of the inaccuracy of the representations and warranties in ArticleΒ 3. Neither
Parent nor the Purchaser has any reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy any material
term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it in any of the Financing Commitments on the
Closing Date; provided that Parent is not making any representation regarding the
inaccuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in ArticleΒ 3, or the failure of
the Company to perform its obligations hereunder. The Financing Commitments contain all of the
conditions precedent to the obligations of the parties thereunder to make Financing available to
Parent on the terms therein. There are no side letters or other agreements, contract or
arrangements (except for customary fee letters and engagement letters) related to the funding or
investing, as applicable, of the full amount of the Debt Financing other than as expressly set
forth in or contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.10 Ownership of the Purchaser; No Prior Activities.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β The Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Except for obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or
organization and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Purchaser has not incurred,
directly or indirectly, through any Subsidiary or affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or
engaged in any business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or
arrangements with any Person.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.11 Management Arrangements. As of the date hereof, except as previously disclosed
to the Company, none of Parent or the Purchaser, or their respective executive officers, directors
or affiliates, has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any of the
executive officers, directors or affiliates of the Company that is currently in effect or would
become effective in the future (upon consummation of the Offer or the Merger or otherwise) and that
would be required to be disclosed under Item 1005(d) of RegulationΒ M-A under the Exchange Act.
Β Β Β Β Β 4.12 Brokers. Except for Parentβs obligations to KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.,
Parentβs financial advisor, no broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is
entitled to any brokerage, findersβ, advisory or similar fee or commission, or the reimbursement of
expenses, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer
and the Merger, based upon arrangements made by or on Parent or the Purchaser.
38
Β
Β Β Β Β Β 4.13 Investigation by Parent and the Purchaser. Each of Parent and the Purchaser has
conducted its own independent review and analysis of the businesses, assets, condition, operations
and prospects of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and acknowledges that each of Parent and
the Purchaser has been provided with reasonable access to the properties, premises, and records of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for this purpose. No review, analysis or investigation by
Parent, the Purchaser or their respective Representatives shall affect the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement. Parent and the Purchaser each acknowledges
that, except as set forth in this Agreement, none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or any
of their respective directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents, advisors, or
representatives has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, as to the
accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to Parent, the
Purchaser, or their agents or representatives.
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
COVENANTS
Β Β Β Β Β 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Closing. The Company covenants and
agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except (a)Β as set forth in
SectionΒ 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b)Β as expressly required pursuant to this
Agreement or (c)Β as consented to in writing by Parent (in its sole discretion; provided,
however, that, with respect to subsections (xii)Β and (xviii)Β below, such consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company will, and will cause each Company
Subsidiary to, (i)Β conduct its operations in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (ii)Β use commercially reasonable efforts to keep available
the services of the current officers of the Company and each Company Subsidiary and preserve the
goodwill and current relationships of the Company and each Company Subsidiary with customers,
suppliers and other Persons with which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has significant
business relations and (iii)Β use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact
its business organization. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except (a)
as set forth in SectionΒ 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (b)Β as expressly required
by any other provision of this Agreement, (c)Β as required by applicable Law or (d)Β as consented to
in writing by Parent (in its sole discretion; provided, however, that, with respect
to subsections (xii)Β and (xviii)Β below, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to, between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do, or agree to do, any of
the following:
Β Β Β Β Β (i) amend or otherwise change the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or
the comparable organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary;
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) except to the extent required by (A)Β applicable Law, (B)Β the existing
terms of any Company Benefit Plan described in SectionΒ 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or (C)Β any other plan or agreement in effect as of the
date of this Agreement (including any
39
Β
collective bargaining agreement), amend,
modify or adjust the terms of any Equity Interests, including the Company Warrants, the Restricted Stock and the Company Options, and any Contracts
governing such interests;
Β Β Β Β Β (iii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or offer to redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire, any Equity Interests, except from holders of Company Options or
Company in connection with the full or partial payment of the exercise price and any
applicable Taxes payable by such holder upon exercise of Company Options to the
extent required under the terms of such Company Options or in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices;
Β Β Β Β Β (iv) issue, sell, deliver, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, subject to any
Lien or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant,
transfer, or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of, or other Equity
Interests in, the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any class, or securities
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of such capital
stock or other Equity Interests, or any options, calls, commitments, warrants or
other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or other Equity
Interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or any other ownership
interest (including, without limitation, any such interest represented by Contract
right), of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case other than (A)Β the
issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Company Options and Company
Warrants outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with their terms on the date
hereof and (B)Β the issuance of shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option;
Β Β Β Β Β (v) sell, pledge, mortgage, dispose of, transfer, lease, license, guarantee,
subject to any Lien, encumber, or authorize the sale, pledge, disposition, transfer,
lease, license, guarantee or encumbrance of, any of the property or assets
(including Intellectual Property) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, other
than pursuant to existing contracts or commitments with respect to the sale or
purchase of goods, and pursuant to licenses for the licensing to or from third
parties of Intellectual Property, in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and dispositions of immaterial tangible assets of the Company,
including the disposition of obsolete or worn out equipment, in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
Β Β Β Β Β (vi) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution
(whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof) with respect to
any of the capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than
dividends paid by a wholly-owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or another
wholly-owned Company Subsidiary) or enter into any agreement with respect to the
voting or registration of its capital stock;
Β Β Β Β Β (vii) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or amend the terms of, or redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock,
other Equity Interests or any other securities or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of
its capital stock;
40
Β
Β Β Β Β Β (viii) merge or consolidate the Company or any Company Subsidiary with any
Person (other than the Merger) or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than the Merger);
Β Β Β Β Β (ix) directly or indirectly acquire (including, without limitation, by merger,
consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) in one transaction or any series
of related transactions any Equity Interests in any Person or any business or
division of any Person or all or substantially all of the assets of any Person (or
business or division thereof), other than acquisitions of assets for consideration
that is individually not in excess of $100,000, or in the aggregate not in excess of
$1,000,000;
Β Β Β Β Β (x) (A)Β incur or assume any long-term or short-term indebtedness for borrowed
money or issue any debt securities, (B)Β assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise
as an accommodation become responsible for (whether directly, contingently or
otherwise), the obligations of any Person (other than a wholly-owned Company
Subsidiary) for borrowed money or (C)Β cancel any indebtedness or waive or assign any
claims or rights of substantial value, except (x)Β in connection with refinancings of
existing indebtedness at the maturity thereof so long as the Company uses its
existing credit facility on the date hereof to refinance such indebtedness or (y)
short-term indebtedness for trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Effective Time
has not occurred on or prior to DecemberΒ 8, 2009, the Company may, in consultation
with Parent, undertake all actions reasonably necessary to amend its existing credit
facility to extend its maturity, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Company;
provided, further, that, the Company will continue to comply with
its obligations under this Agreement, including SectionΒ 5.12, and will not
incur any additional indebtedness in connection with such amendment;
Β Β Β Β Β (xi) except for advances for expenses in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or investments in, any other Person (other than any wholly-owned Company
Subsidiary);
Β Β Β Β Β (xii) terminate, cancel, renew, transfer, assign, license, encumber or request
or agree to any material change in or waiver under any Company Material Contract, or
enter into or amend any Contract that, if existing on the date hereof, would be a
Company Material Contract;
Β Β Β Β Β (xiii) make, authorize or incur any capital expenditure or otherwise acquire
any asset, or any obligations or liabilities in respect thereof in excess of the Companyβs capital expenditure budget as disclosed to Parent prior to the
date hereof;
41
Β
Β Β Β Β Β (xiv) except to the extent required by (A)Β applicable Law, (B)Β the existing
terms of any Company Benefit Plan described in SectionΒ 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule or (C)Β any other plan, arrangement, agreement or
corporate policy in effect as of the date of this Agreement (including any
collective bargaining agreement): (1)Β increase the compensation or benefits payable
or to become payable to its directors, officers or employees other than customary
increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice made to
employees below the level of Vice President (which increases, subject to clause (2)
below, are customarily made after the end of a calendar year), (2)Β grant any rights
to severance or termination pay to, or enter into any employment or severance
agreement with, any director, officer or employee at the level of Vice President or
above, (3)Β establish, adopt, enter into or materially amend any material collective
bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted
stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination,
severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the
benefit of any director, officer or employee or (4)Β waive or materially amend any
performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding
under any Company Benefit Plan;
Β Β Β Β Β (xv) (A)Β pre-pay any long-term debt, (B)Β waive, settle, release, pay,
discharge, satisfy or commence any claims, liabilities, obligations or litigations
(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), in each case
made or pending against the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their
respective officers and directors, other than any settlement, payment, discharge or
satisfaction where the amounts paid or to be paid are less than $100,000 in the
aggregate, (C)Β accelerate or delay collection of notes or accounts receivable in
advance of or beyond their regular due dates or the dates when the same would have
been collected in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (D)
delay or accelerate payment of any account payable in advance of its due date or the
date such liability would have been paid in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or (E)Β vary its inventory practices in any material
respect from past practices;
Β Β Β Β Β (xvi) make any change in accounting policies, practices, principles, methods or
procedures used by the Company, other than as required by GAAP or by a Governmental
Entity;
Β Β Β Β Β (xvii) (A)Β make, change or rescind any material tax election, (B)Β settle or
compromise any material Tax Claim or liability for a material amount of Taxes, (C)
change (or make a request to any Taxing Authority to change) any material accounting
or material Tax reporting principles, methods or policies or (D)Β surrender any Tax
refund for a material amount of Tax or file any or amend any Tax Return, in each
case, other than in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past
practice;
42
Β
Β Β Β Β Β (xviii) enter into, amend or modify any union recognition agreement, collective
bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any trade union or representative
body;
Β Β Β Β Β (xix) create or have any subsidiary of the Company, other than the Company
Subsidiaries:
Β Β Β Β Β (xx) subject to SectionΒ 5.4 hereof, take any action (or omit to take
any action) if such action (or omission) would reasonably be expected to result in
any of the conditions to the obligations of Parent or the Purchaser to consummate
the Merger set forth in ArticleΒ 6 and the conditions to consummate the
Offer in Annex I not being satisfied; or
Β Β Β Β Β (xxi) authorize or enter into any Contract or otherwise make any commitment to
do any of the foregoing.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.2 Cooperation. The Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
coordinate and cooperate in connection with (a)Β the preparation of the Offer Documents, the
ScheduleΒ 14D-9, the Proxy Statement and any Other Filings, (b)Β determining whether any action by or
in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required, or any actions are required to
be taken under, or consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to, any
Company Material Contracts, in connection with the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and (c)Β timely taking any such actions, seeking any such consents,
approvals or waivers or making any such filings or furnishing information required in connection
therewith or with the Offer Documents, the ScheduleΒ 14D-9, the Proxy Statement or any Other
Filings.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Except as required pursuant to any confidentiality agreement or similar agreement or
arrangement to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party (which such Person shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the counterparty thereto to waive), from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary and
each of their respective Representatives, (collectively, βCompany Representativesβ) to: (i)
provide to Parent and the Purchaser and their respective Representatives (collectively, the
βParent Representativesβ) reasonable access during normal business hours upon prior notice
to the personnel, officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries and to the books, records and Contracts thereof (including Tax
Returns) and (ii)Β furnish promptly such information concerning the business, properties, contracts,
assets, liabilities, personnel and other aspects of such party and its Subsidiaries as Parent or
the Parent Representatives may reasonably request (it being understood that a request for
information of the type provided by the Company to the Purchaser prior to the date hereof shall be
deemed reasonable for this purpose). No investigation conducted pursuant to this Section
5.3(a) shall affect or be deemed to modify or limit any representations, warranties, conditions
or rights of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement.
43
Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Prior to the Effective Time, with respect to the information disclosed pursuant to
SectionΒ 5.3(a), Parent shall comply with, and shall cause the Parent Representatives to
comply with, all of its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, dated JulyΒ 21, 2009, as
amended, by and between the Company and Parent (the βConfidentiality Agreementβ);
provided that Parent shall be entitled to share any Confidential Information (as defined in
the Confidentiality Agreement) and otherwise discuss consideration of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement with potential debt and equity financing sources and the Confidentiality
Agreement shall be deemed so amended.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.4 No Solicitation.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β During the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 11:59Β p.m.
(New York time) on the date that is forty-five (45)Β days after the date of the public announcement
of this Agreement (the βSolicitation Period End Dateβ), the Company, the Company
Subsidiaries and the Company Representatives shall be permitted to, and shall have the right to,
directly or indirectly (acting under the direction of the Company Board) (i)Β solicit, initiate or
encourage any Acquisition Proposal (or inquiries, proposals or offers or other efforts that may
lead to an Acquisition Proposal) and (ii), subject to compliance with SectionsΒ 5.4(d),
(e) and (f), participate in discussions or negotiations regarding, and furnish to
any person information with respect to, and take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or
the making of any proposal that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall not, and shall not
authorize or permit any of the Company Subsidiaries or any Company Representatives to, provide to
any third party any material non-public information unless the Company receives from such third
party an executed confidentiality agreement with confidentiality provisions (including customary
standstill and non-solicitation provisions for such a transaction) no more favorable to such person
than those confidentiality provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, provided,
that, the Company shall promptly provide to Parent any material non-public information concerning
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that is provided to any person given such access but which
was not previously provided to Parent and its Representatives. Parent agrees that, during the
period from the date hereof to and the end of the Solicitation Period End Date, neither it nor any
affiliate or Parent Subsidiary shall, and that it shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the Parent Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, contact, knowingly discourage, knowingly
interfere with or participate in discussions with, any person that, to Parentβs knowledge, has
made, or is considering or participating in discussions or negotiations with the Company, the
Company Subsidiaries or the Company Representatives regarding, an
Acquisition Proposal.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β As of the Solicitation Period End Date and continuously thereafter, the Company shall, and
shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, and shall direct the Company Representatives to, (A)
immediately cease any solicitation, encouragement, discussions or negotiations with any parties
that may be ongoing with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (B)Β request the prompt return or
destruction of all confidential information previously furnished to any Person in respect an
Acquisition Proposal and (C)Β not terminate, waive, amend, release or modify any provision of any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of its affiliates or Representatives is
a party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, and shall enforce the provisions of any such
agreement and (ii)Β during the period beginning on the
Solicitation Period
44
Β
End Date and continuing until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with ArticleΒ 7, the Company agrees that neither it nor any
Company Subsidiary shall, and that it shall cause the Company Representatives not to, directly or
indirectly, (A)Β solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate or knowingly encourage (including by way
of furnishing information), or knowingly take any other action designed or reasonably likely to
facilitate or encourage, any inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of,
any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal,
(B)Β participate in any discussions or negotiations (including by way of furnishing information)
regarding an Acquisition Proposal, or furnish any non-public information or access to its
properties, books, records or personnel to, any person that has made or, to the Companyβs
knowledge, is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, (C)Β make a Change of Recommendation, (D)
enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle or any agreement providing for any
Acquisition Proposal (except for confidentiality agreements permitted under SectionΒ 5.4(c))
or (E)Β resolve, propose or agree to any of the foregoing. The Company shall promptly inform the
Company Representatives, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries promptly to inform their
respective Representatives, of the obligations under this SectionΒ 5.4(b).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in SectionΒ 5.4(b), at any time from the
Solicitation Period End Date and continuing until the earlier of the Acceptance Date and the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to SectionΒ 7.1 below, provided that the Company has
complied in all material respect with its obligations under this SectionΒ 5.4, if the
Company receives an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (i)Β which (A)Β constitutes a
Superior Proposal or (B)Β which the Special Committee or the Company Board determines in good faith
could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal and (ii)Β the Company Board determines
in good faith, after consultation with the Companyβs legal counsel that the failure of the Company
Board to take the actions set forth in clauses (x)Β and (y)Β below with respect to such Acquisition
Proposal would be inconsistent with the directorsβ exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the
Companyβs stockholders under applicable Law, then the Company may take the following actions: (x)
furnish non-public information to the third party making such Acquisition Proposal (if, and only
if, prior to so furnishing such information, the Company receives from the third party an executed
confidentiality agreement with confidentiality provisions (including customary standstill and
non-solicitation provisions for such a transaction) no more favorable to such person than those
confidentiality provisions contained in the Confidentiality Agreement) and (y)Β engage in
discussions or negotiations with such third party with respect to such Acquisition Proposal.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β The Company shall promptly (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24)Β hours) notify
Parent if the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or its or their Representatives receives (i)Β any
Acquisition Proposal or (ii)Β any inquiry or request for discussions or negotiations regarding any
Acquisition Proposal, including during the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Solicitation Period End Date. The Company shall notify Parent promptly (and in any event no later
than twenty-four (24)Β hours) of the identity of such Person and provide a copy of such Acquisition
Proposal, inquiry or request (or, where no such copy is available, a written description of such
Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request), including any material modifications thereto. The
Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis (and in any event no later than
twenty-four (24)Β hours) after the occurrence of any changes or developments of the status of any
Acquisition Proposal, inquiry or request (including the material
terms and conditions thereof and of any material modification
thereto) and shall provide to
45
Β
Parent as soon as practicable (and in any event no later than twenty-four (24)Β hours)
after receipt or delivery thereof, with copies of all draft agreement (and any other written
material) sent by or provided to the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or their Representatives)
in connection with any such Acquisition Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company
shall promptly (within twenty-four (24)Β hours) notify Parent if it determines to begin providing or
making available information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning an Acquisition
Proposal pursuant to SectionΒ 5.4(c). The Company agrees that it will not enter into any
confidentiality agreement with any Person subsequent to the date hereof which prohibits the Company
from providing any such information to Parent.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e)Β Other than in accordance with this SectionΒ 5.4(e), the Company Board shall not (i)
change, qualify, withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to change, qualify, withdraw or modify in
a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, (ii)Β approve, adopt or recommend, or
propose publicly to approve, adopt or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii)Β make any
recommendation in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer other than a recommendation
against such offer, (iv)Β exempt any person from the restrictions contained in any state takeover or
similar Laws, including SectionΒ 203 of the DGCL (each of the foregoing, a βChange of
Recommendationβ) or (v)Β enter into or authorize the Company to enter into any letter of intent,
merger, acquisition, or similar agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal other than any
confidentiality agreement to be entered into by the Company as contemplated by this Section
5.4 (each a βCompany Acquisition Agreementβ); provided, however, that,
in response to the receipt of a Superior Proposal that has not been withdrawn or abandoned, the
Company Board may, at any time prior to the Acceptance Date, make either (x)Β a Change of
Recommendation if the Company Board has concluded in good faith that the failure of the Company
Board to effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directorsβ exercise of
their fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law and/or (y)
terminate this Agreement in accordance with SectionΒ 7.1 to enter into a Company Acquisition
Agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal (a βSuperior Terminationβ);
provided, further, that, the Company Board may not effect such Change of
Recommendation or a Superior Termination, in each case in connection with a Superior Proposal,
unless both of the following conditions have been met:
Β Β Β Β Β (1) the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at
least forty-eight (48)Β hours or such greater time as necessary to include at
least one (1)Β entire Business Day (ending at midnight) (the βNotice
Periodβ) in advance, of its intention to effect a Change of
Recommendation and/or Superior Termination in response to such Superior
Proposal, which notice shall in addition specify the material terms and
conditions (including price) of any such Superior Proposal (including the
identity of the Person or group of Persons making the Superior Proposal),
and contemporaneously with providing such notice shall have provided a copy
of the relevant proposed acquisition agreement and other material documents
related thereto with the party making such Superior Proposal; and
46
Β
Β Β Β Β Β (2) prior to effecting such Change of Recommendation and/or Superior
Termination in response to a Superior Proposal, the Company shall, and shall
cause its legal and financial advisors to, during the Notice Period,
negotiate with Parent in good faith (to the extent Parent desires to
negotiate) to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement so that such Superior Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior
Proposal.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (f)Β If during the Notice Period any material revisions are made to the Superior Proposal to
which the final proviso of SectionΒ 5.4(e) applies (including any change in the purchase
price in such Superior Proposal), the Company shall be required to deliver a new written notice to
Parent and to comply with the requirements of such proviso with respect to such new written notice.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (g)Β Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict the Company Board from making a
Change of Recommendation to the extent that the Company Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with the Companyβs outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Company Board to
effect a Change of Recommendation would be inconsistent with the directorsβ exercise of their
fiduciary obligations to the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (h)Β Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from
disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by RulesΒ 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated
under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that neither the Company nor the Company
Board shall be permitted to recommend an Acquisition Proposal which is not a Superior Proposal;
provided, further, that any disclosure other than βstop, look and listenβ or
similar communication of the type contemplated by RuleΒ 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act, an express
rejection of an Acquisition Proposal or an express reaffirmation of the Company Board
Recommendation in favor of the Offer and the Merger shall be deemed to be a Change of
Recommendation.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.5 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β The Company and Parent shall use their reasonable best efforts to (i)Β take, or cause to be
taken, all appropriate action and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable, (ii)Β obtain from any Governmental
Entities any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders required to
be obtained by Parent or the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or to avoid any
action or proceeding by any Governmental Entity (including, without limitation, those in connection
with the HSR Act), in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including without limitation the
Offer and the Merger, and (iii)Β as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within
fifteen (15)Β Business Days after the date hereof, make all necessary filings, and thereafter make
any other required submissions, and pay any fees due in connection therewith, with respect to this
Agreement, the Offer and the Merger required under (A)Β the Exchange Act, and any other
47
Β
applicable
federal or state securities Laws, (B)Β the HSR Act (with a request for early termination under the HSR Act) and (C)Β any
other applicable Law; provided, that the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other
in connection with (x)Β preparing and filing the Offer Documents, the ScheduleΒ 14D-9, the Proxy
Statement and any Other Filings, (y)Β determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing
with, any Governmental Entity is required, in connection with the consummation of the Offer or the
Merger and (z)Β seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings.
The Company and Parent shall furnish to each other all information required for any application or
other filing under the rules and regulations of any applicable Law in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β The Company and Parent shall give (or shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to give)
any notices to third parties, and use, and cause their respective Subsidiaries to use, their
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any third party consents, (i)Β necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii)Β required to be
disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable or
(iii)Β required to prevent a Company Material Adverse Effect from occurring prior to or after the
Effective Time; provided, however that the Company and Parent shall coordinate and
cooperate in determining whether any actions, consents, approvals or waivers should be sought from
parties to any Company Material Contracts in connection with consummation of the Offer or the
Merger and seeking any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β Without limiting the generality of anything contained in this SectionΒ 5.5, each
party hereto shall: (i)Β give the other parties prompt notice of the making or commencement of any
request, inquiry, investigation, action or legal proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (ii)Β keep the other parties informed as to the status of any such request, inquiry,
investigation, action or legal proceeding and (iii)Β promptly inform the other parties of any
communication to or from the Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice or any other
Governmental Entity regarding the Offer or the Merger. Each party hereto will consult and
cooperate with the other parties and will consider in good faith the views of the other parties in
connection with any filing, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument,
opinion or proposal made or submitted in connection with the Offer, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, except as may be prohibited by any
Governmental Entity or by any Law, in connection with any such request, inquiry, investigation,
action or legal proceeding, each party hereto will permit authorized representatives of the other
parties to be present at each meeting or conference relating to such request, inquiry,
investigation, action or legal proceeding (but giving the other party reasonable prior notice of
such meeting) and to have access to and be consulted in connection with any document, opinion or
proposal made or submitted to any Governmental Entity in connection with such request, inquiry,
investigation, action or legal proceeding. The parties shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts to resolve any objections that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to
the transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each
party shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Closing to occur as promptly as
practicable, including by defending against any lawsuits, actions or proceedings, judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and seeking to have any restraint or prohibition entered or imposed by any court or other Governmental Entity that is
48
Β
not yet final and nonappealable
vacated or reversed. The Company and Parent will cooperate and use their respective reasonable
best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, approvals and waivers required by
third persons so that all Company Permits and Contracts of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
will remain in full force and effect after the Effective Time.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with respect to their
businesses and assets as they exist on the date hereof, in connection with the receipt of any
necessary approvals or clearances of a Governmental Entity (including under the HSR Act), neither
Parent nor the Company (nor any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates) shall be required
to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of or conduct their business in a specified manner, or
agree to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of or conduct their businesses in a specified
manner, or enter into or agree to enter into a voting trust arrangement, proxy arrangement, βhold
separateβ agreement or arrangement or similar agreement or arrangement with respect to the assets,
operations or conduct of their business in a specified manner, or permit the sale, holding separate
or other disposition of, any assets of Parent, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries or
affiliates. Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, neither the Company nor
Parent shall take or approve any action, and each shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent
any condition or occurrence, that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the likelihood
of obtaining any consent, license, permit, waiver, approval, authorization, or order of any
Governmental Entity required to be obtained by Parent or the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.6 Certain Notices. From and after the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time, each party hereto shall promptly notify the other party hereto of (a)Β the occurrence, or
non-occurrence, of any event of which such party has knowledge the occurrence or non-occurrence of
which would cause any representation or warranty made by such party in this Agreement to be untrue
or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time or (b)
the failure of the Company, the Purchaser or Parent, as the case may be, or any Representative
thereof, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the delivery of
any notice pursuant to this SectionΒ 5.6 shall not cure any breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the
remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice or the representations or
warranties of the parties, or the conditions to the obligations of the parties hereto.
Furthermore, each party hereto shall promptly notify the other party hereto of (i)Β any notice or
other communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with this
Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or from
any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the
Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii)Β any actions,
suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such partyβs knowledge, threatened
against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party which relate to this Agreement,
the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β 5.7 Public Announcements. Each of the Company, Parent and the Purchaser agrees that no public release or announcement
concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior
consent of the other parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except
as such release or announcement may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of
any applicable United States securities exchange or regulatory or governmental body to which the
relevant party is subject, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow each other party reasonable time to comment
on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance. The Company shall provide a
meaningful opportunity to Parent to review and comment upon all formal Company employee
communication programs or announcements with respect to the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company, Parent and the Purchaser agree that the
press release announcing the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint release of,
and shall not be issued prior to the approval of each of, the Company and Parent.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.8 Employee Benefit Matters.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β For a period of one (1)Β year following the Effective Time (or, in each case, until such
person earlier ceases to be employed by Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or any of their
respective subsidiaries), Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to each Person that is an
employee of the Company or a Company Subsidiary as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (each
a βCompany Employeeβ) base salary or wages, bonus opportunity and benefits that are no less
favorable in the aggregate (not including any value attributable to equity-based compensation or
change in control benefits) than the base salary or wages, bonus opportunity and benefits provided
to such Company Employee on the date of this Agreement (not including any value attributable to
equity-based compensation or change in control benefits). Nothing in this Agreement (i)Β shall
require Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries to continue to
employ any particular Company Employee following the Closing Date, (ii)Β shall be treated as an
amendment or other modification of any Company Benefit Plan or any other compensation or employee
benefit plan, program or arrangement or (iii)Β shall limit the right of Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries to amend, terminate or otherwise modify any
Company Benefit Plan or any other compensation or employee benefit plan, program or arrangement
following the Closing Date, subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of such
Company Benefit Plans or other compensation or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Parent shall ensure that, as of the Closing Date, each Company Employee receives full
credit (for all purposes, including eligibility to participate, vesting, vacation entitlement and
severance benefits, but excluding accrual under defined benefit plans) for service with the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries (or predecessor employers to the extent the Company or any Company
Subsidiary provides such past service credit under its employee benefit plans) under each of the
comparable employee benefit plans, programs and policies of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
the relevant subsidiary, as applicable, in which
such Company Employee becomes a participant; provided, however, that no such
service recognition shall result in any duplication of benefits. As of the Closing Date, Parent
shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation or relevant subsidiary to, credit to Company
Employees the amount of vacation time that such employees had earned under any
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Β
applicable vacation
plan or policy of the Company or Company Subsidiary as of the Closing Date. With respect to each
health or welfare benefit plan maintained by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the relevant
subsidiary for the benefit of any Company Employees, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation or relevant subsidiary to (i)Β cause to be waived any eligibility waiting periods, any
evidence of insurability requirements and the application of any pre-existing condition limitations
under such plan to the extent any such periods, requirements or limitations would not have been
applicable under the applicable Company Benefit Plan, and (ii)Β cause each Company Employee to be
given credit under such plan for all amounts paid by such Company Employee under any similar
Company Benefit Plan for the plan year that includes the Closing Date for purposes of applying
deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan maintained by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the relevant subsidiary, as applicable, for the plan year in which the Closing Date
occurs.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β This SectionΒ 5.8 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of
the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this SectionΒ 5.8, express or implied, is
intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or
by reason of this SectionΒ 5.8.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.9 Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β For a period of six (6)Β years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall to the fullest extent permissible under applicable provisions of the DGCL indemnify and hold
harmless all past and present directors, officers and employees of the Company entitled to
indemnification (the βCovered Personsβ) to the same extent such Persons are indemnified as
of the date of this Agreement by the Company pursuant to applicable Law, the Company Certificate,
the Company Bylaws, and the indemnification agreements, if any, in existence on the date of this
Agreement (the βIndemnification Agreementsβ) for acts or omissions in their capacity as
directors, officers or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary occurring at or prior to
the Effective Time. SectionΒ 5.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all
outstanding Indemnification Agreements. The Surviving Corporation shall advance expenses
(including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in the defense of any claims, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation with respect to the matters subject to indemnification pursuant to this
SectionΒ 5.9(a) in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Company Certificate, the
Company Bylaws, and the Indemnification Agreements; provided, however, that the
director, officer or employee of the Company to whom expenses are advanced undertakes to repay such
advanced expenses to the Surviving Corporation if it is ultimately determined that such director,
officer or employee is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to this SectionΒ 5.9(a).
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β For a period of six (6)Β years from and after the Effective Time, the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions no less favorable
with respect to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of Covered Persons for periods at or
prior to the Effective Time than are currently set forth in the Company Certificate and the Company
Bylaws. The Indemnification Agreements, if any, with any Covered Persons shall continue in full
force and effect in accordance with their terms following the Effective Time.
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β For six (6)Β years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
maintain for the benefit of the Companyβs directors and officers, as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Effective Time, who are covered by the directorsβ and officersβ liability insurance
policy maintained by the Company, an insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage
for actions or omissions of such officers and directors prior to the Effective Time in their
capacities as such (the βD&O Insuranceβ) that is substantially equivalent to and in any
event not less favorable in the aggregate than the Companyβs existing policy (true and complete
copies of which have been previously provided to Parent) (βEquivalent Coverageβ) or, if
substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage;
provided, however, that, in satisfying its obligation under this Section
5.9(c), the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay an annual premium for the D&O
Insurance in excess of 300% (the βMaximum Amountβ) of the last annual premium paid prior to
the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, after prior
consultation with Parent, purchase six (6)Β year βtailβ prepaid policies prior to the Effective Time
which policies provide such directors and officers with Equivalent Coverage; provided, that
the amount paid by the Company shall not be in excess of the Maximum Amount of the per annum
premium rate paid by the Company as of the date hereof for such policies. If such prepaid policies
have been obtained prior to the Effective Time, the provisions of this SectionΒ 5.9(c) shall
be deemed to have been satisfied and the Surviving Corporation shall maintain such policies in
full force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation (i)Β consolidates with or merges into any
other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii)Β transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to
any Person, then proper provision shall be made so that such continuing or surviving corporation or
entity or transferee of such assets, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in
this SectionΒ 5.9.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e)Β The obligations under this SectionΒ 5.9 shall not be terminated or modified in such
a manner as to adversely affect any indemnitee to whom this SectionΒ 5.9 applies without the
consent of such affected indemnitee (it being expressly agreed that the indemnitees to whom this
SectionΒ 5.9 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this SectionΒ 5.9).
Β Β Β Β Β 5.10 State Takeover Laws. If any βcontrol share acquisition,β βfair price,β βbusiness combination,β or other
anti-takeover Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company, Parent or the Purchaser,
the Offer, the Merger, the Top-Up Option or any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement, including the acquisition of Shares pursuant thereto, or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, then (a)Β the Company Board shall take all action necessary to
render such Law inapplicable to the foregoing and (b)Β the parties shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated
hereunder may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.11 Parent Agreement Concerning Purchaser. Parent agrees to vote all of the shares of capital stock of the Purchaser beneficially
owned by it in favor of the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with applicable Law.
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β 5.12 Financing.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β Parent and the Purchaser shall use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to (i)
maintain in effect the Financing and the Financing Commitments, (ii)Β enter into definitive
financing agreements with respect to the Financing and Financing Commitments, so that such
agreements are in effect as promptly as practicable but in any event no later than the Acceptance
Date and (iii)Β consummate the Financing at or prior to the Acceptance Date. Parent and the
Purchaser shall provide to the Company copies of all final documents relating to the Financing and
shall keep the Company fully informed of material developments in respect of the financing process
relating thereto. Prior to the Closing, Parent and the Purchaser shall not agree to, or permit,
any amendment or modification of, or waiver under, the Financing Commitments or other final
documentation relating to the Financing in a manner that (x)Β would materially delay or prevent the
Closing or (y)Β is otherwise adverse to the Company in any material respect, without the prior
written consent of the Company. In the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date, upon
request of Parent and the Purchaser, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
reasonably cooperate with Parent and the Purchaser in connection with the Financing, including, (A)
preparation of all required financial statements relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries and
any required pro forma financial information, (B)Β reasonable participation in meetings and road
shows, if any, (C)Β the provision of information relating to the Financing reasonably requested by
Parent and the Purchaser, (D)Β reasonable assistance in the preparation of offering memoranda,
private placement memoranda, prospectuses and similar documents of Parent and the Purchaser and (E)
such actions as set forth on ScheduleΒ III hereto. Parent and the Purchaser shall promptly,
upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all documented out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Company in connection with such cooperation.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β If, notwithstanding the use of reasonable best efforts by Parent and the Purchaser to
satisfy its obligations under this SectionΒ 5.12(b), any of the Financing or the Financing
Commitments (or any definitive financing agreement relating thereto) expire or are terminated prior
to the Closing, in whole or in part, for any reason, Parent and the Purchaser shall (i)Β promptly
notify the Company of such expiration or termination and the reasons therefor and
(ii)Β promptly arrange for alternative financing (which shall be in an amount sufficient to pay
for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement from other sources and
which do not include any conditions of such alternative financing that are more onerous than or in
addition to the conditions set forth in the Financing) to replace the financing contemplated by
such expired or terminated commitments or agreements.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in SectionΒ 5.12(b), at any time
Parent or the Purchaser may replace the Financing with alternative financing arrangements which (i)
provide Parent and the Purchaser with sufficient funds to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement prior to or concurrent with the Acceptance Date and (ii)Β do not prevent or
materially impair or delay the Closing (the βFinancing Alternativeβ). In the event Parent
or the Purchaser replaces the Financing with any Financing Alternative, the terms of Section
5.12(b) shall no longer apply with respect to the Financing, but shall thereafter apply with
respect to the Financing Alternative.
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β 5.13 SectionΒ 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board, or an appropriate committee of non-employee
directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC
and take such other steps as may be reasonably necessary so that the disposition by any officer or
director of the Company who is a covered Person of the Company for purposes of SectionΒ 16 of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (βSectionΒ 16β) of Shares or Company
Options pursuant to this Agreement, and the Offer and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for
purposes of SectionΒ 16.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.14 RuleΒ 14d-10(d) Matters. Prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company will take all such steps as may be required to
cause each agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries (including the Employee Arrangements) on or after the date hereof with any of its
officers, directors or employees pursuant to which consideration is paid to such officer, director
or employee to be approved as an βemployment compensation, severance or other employee benefit
arrangementβ within the meaning of RuleΒ 14d-10(d) under the Exchange Act and to satisfy the
requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor set forth in RuleΒ 14d-10(d) under the Exchange Act.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.15 Stock Exchange Listing. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things,
reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies
of the Nasdaq to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from the Nasdaq
and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.16 Resignations. The Company shall cause to be delivered to Parent at the Closing written evidence
reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation effective as of the Effective Time of those
directors of the Company and any Subsidiary designated by Parent to the Company. At the request of
Parent, the Company shall provide Parent with a true and accurate list of the directors of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. From and after the date of delivery of such list, the Company shall
promptly inform Parent of changes to such list.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.17 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement
of any stockholder litigation against the Company and/or its directors or officers relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without
Parentβs prior written consent.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.18 Scheduled Intellectual Property Filings. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts
to provide information requested by Parent with respect to any annuities, payments, fees, responses
to office actions or other filings required to be made and having a due date with respect to any
Scheduled Intellectual Property within ninety (90)Β days after the Closing Date.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.19 Use of Names. Within thirty (30)Β days after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall change the name
of any Company Subsidiary that comprises, includes or incorporates βXxxxxxβ and/or βCabletechβ (in
whole or in part) to a name that does not include βXxxxxxβ
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Β
or βCabletechβ or any name or Xxxx
confusingly similar to either βXxxxxxβ or βCabletech.β The Company shall promptly take all actions
necessary to effect such change, including filing any necessary documents with the secretary of
state in the jurisdiction of each such Company Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β 5.20 Title Affidavit. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a customary title
affidavit, including a non-imputation affidavit and indemnity, in a form reasonably acceptable to
the Company, Parent, the Purchaser and the applicable title insurance company.
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Β Β Β Β Β 6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under This Agreement. The respective
obligations of each party to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β This Agreement shall have been adopted and the Merger approved by the requisite vote of
the stockholders of the Company, if required by applicable Law;
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β The Purchaser shall have accepted for payment, or caused to be accepted for payment, all
Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn in the Offer; and
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The consummation of the Merger shall not then be restrained, enjoined or prohibited by any
order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) of a
court of competent jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity and no Law shall be in effect or
have been enacted, promulgated or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Entity which
prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Merger.
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Β Β Β Β Β 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned by
action taken or authorized by the board of directors of the terminating party or parties, whether
before or after approval of the Merger by the stockholders of the Company:
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company, by action of their respective Boards
of Directors, at any time prior to the Acceptance Date;
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β By the Company, if Parent or the Purchaser fails to commence (within the meaning of Rule
14d-2 under the Exchange Act) the Offer as provided in SectionΒ 1.1 hereof by OctoberΒ 9,
2009; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this SectionΒ 7.1(b) shall not be available to the Company if (i)Β a Company Material Adverse
Effect occurs or (ii)Β the Company fails to comply with its obligations under SectionΒ 1.2,
in each case on or before OctoberΒ 9, 2009.
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β By either the Company or Parent, if the Offer (as it may have been extended pursuant to
SectionΒ 1.1) expires as a result of the non-satisfaction of any condition to the Offer set
forth in Annex I or is terminated or withdrawn pursuant to its terms without any Shares
being purchased thereunder; provided, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this SectionΒ 7.1(c) shall not be available to any party whose
material breach of this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the non-satisfaction of any
condition to the Offer set forth in Annex I or the termination or withdrawal of the Offer
pursuant to its terms without any Shares being purchased thereunder;
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β By either the Company or Parent, if any court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting (i)Β prior to the Acceptance Date, the
acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Shares pursuant to the Offer or (ii)Β prior to the
Effective Time, the Merger, and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final
and nonappealable (which order, decree, ruling or other action the party
seeking to terminate this Agreement shall have used its reasonable best efforts to resist,
resolve or lift, as applicable, subject to the provisions of SectionΒ 5.5);
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e)Β By Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Date if (i)Β the Company Board shall have
failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the ScheduleΒ 14d-9 or a Change of
Recommendation shall have occurred (whether or not in compliance with SectionΒ 5.4) or been
publicly proposed, (ii)Β the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall endorse,
approve, adopt or recommend any Acquisition Proposal, including as contemplated in Section
5.4(e) or (iii)Β the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have resolved to take any of
the actions described in subsections (i)Β and (ii)Β above;
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (f)Β By the Company, in accordance with SectionΒ 5.4(e); provided that the
Company has complied with the provisions of SectionΒ 5.4 and that it simultaneously pays to
Parent the applicable Company Termination Fee in accordance with SectionΒ 7.2(b);
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (g)Β By Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Date if: (i)Β there shall be an Uncured
Inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement or breach
of any covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement, in any case, such that any condition to
the Offer contained in paragraph (d)(ii) or (d)(iii) of Annex I is not or would reasonably
be likely not to be satisfied, (ii)Β Parent shall have delivered to the Company written notice of
such Uncured Inaccuracy or breach, and (iii)Β either such Uncured Inaccuracy or breach is not
capable of cure or at least thirty (30)Β days shall have elapsed since the date of delivery of such
written notice to the Company and such Uncured Inaccuracy or breach shall not have been cured in
all material respects; provided, however, that Parent shall not be permitted to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this SectionΒ 7.1(g) if: (A)Β any material covenant of
Parent or the Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall have been breached in any material
respect, and such breach shall not have been cured in all material respects or (B)Β there shall be
an Uncured Inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of Parent or the Purchaser contained in
this Agreement;
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (h)Β By the Company, at any time prior to the Acceptance Date if: (i)Β there shall be an Uncured
Inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of Parent or the Purchaser contained in this Agreement
or breach of any covenant of Parent or the Purchaser contained in this Agreement that shall have
had or is reasonably like to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect upon
Parentβs or the Purchaserβs ability to consummate the Offer or the Merger, (ii)Β the Company shall
have delivered to Parent written notice of such Uncured Inaccuracy or breach, and (iii)Β either such
Uncured Inaccuracy or breach is not capable of cure or at least thirty (30)Β days shall have elapsed
since the date of delivery of such written notice to Parent and such Uncured Inaccuracy or breach
shall not have been cured in all material respects; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this SectionΒ 7.1(h)
if: (A)Β any material covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement shall have been breached
in any material respect, and such breach shall not have been cured in all material respects or (B)
there shall be an Uncured Inaccuracy in any representation or warranty of the Company contained in
this Agreement; or
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (i)Β By either the Company or Parent, if the Acceptance Date has not occurred on or before the
Initial Outside Date or, if applicable, the Extended Outside Date; provided,
however, that the Company cannot terminate this Agreement prior to the expiration of any
applicable Notice Period.
Β Β Β Β Β 7.2 Effect of Termination.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided
in SectionΒ 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability
or obligation on the part of Parent, the Purchaser or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries,
officers or directors except (i)Β with respect to SectionΒ 5.3(b), SectionΒ 5.7, this
SectionΒ 7.2 and ArticleΒ 8 and (ii)Β with respect to any liabilities or damages
incurred or suffered by a party as a result of the willful and material breach by another party of
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Parent and the Company agree that:
Β Β Β Β Β (i) in the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to
SectionΒ 7.1(e), whether prior to, on or after the Solicitation Period End
Date, then the Company shall pay to Parent within two (2)Β Business Days following
such termination by the Company, a termination fee of $10,000,000 plus the Expense
Reimbursement Fee in cash (the βCompany Termination Feeβ);
Β Β Β Β Β (ii) in the event that (A)Β prior to the termination of this Agreement any
Acquisition Proposal is publicly proposed or disclosed or otherwise presented to the
Company by any Person during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement,
(B)Β this Agreement is terminated pursuant to any of SectionΒ 7.1(c),
7.1(g) or 7.1(i) and (C)Β concurrently with or within nine (9)Β months
after such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to or consummates a transaction with respect to any Acquisition Proposal with such
Person or an affiliate thereof, then the Company shall concurrently
with the execution of any such definitive agreement or consummation of such transaction pay
to Parent the Company Termination Fee;
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Β
Β Β Β Β Β (iii) in the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
SectionΒ 7.1(f), whether prior to, on or after the Solicitation Period End
Date, then the Company shall pay to Parent in advance of or concurrently with such
termination the Company Termination Fee;
Β Β Β Β Β (iv) in the even that this Agreement is terminated (A)Β by the Company pursuant
to SectionΒ 7.1(b) and the Company has not otherwise breached this Agreement
or (B)Β by the Company pursuant to SectionΒ 7.1(h), then Parent or its
affiliates shall pay to the Company within two (2)Β Business Days following such
termination, a fee of $12,000,000 in cash (the βParent Termination Feeβ);
and
Β Β Β Β Β (v) in the event that this Agreement is terminated (A)Β pursuant to Section
7.1(i) or (B)Β pursuant to SectionΒ 7.1(g), then the Company shall pay to
Parent an amount equal to Parent and the Purchaserβs Expenses not to exceed
$2,000,000 (the βExpense Reimbursement Feeβ) in accordance with the
provisions of SectionΒ 7.2(c)(i). For the avoidance of doubt, the Expense
Reimbursement Fee shall not exceed $2,000,000.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β All payments under this SectionΒ 7.2 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated in writing by the party receiving such payment.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β Each of the Company, Parent and the Purchaser acknowledges that (i)Β the agreements
contained in this SectionΒ 7.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (ii)Β without these agreements, Parent, the Purchaser and the Company would not enter
into this Agreement and (iii)Β the Company Termination Fee, the Parent Termination Fee and an
Expense Reimbursement Fee are not penalties, but rather are liquidated damages in a reasonable
amount that will compensate Parent and the Purchaser in the circumstances in which such payments
are payable. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall
(i)Β the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee or an Expense Reimbursement Fee on
more than one occasion and (ii)Β Parent be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than
one occasion.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (e)Β In the event either (i)Β that the Company shall fail to pay the Company Termination Fee
when due or (ii)Β Parent shall fail to pay the Parent Termination Fee when due, the party
responsible for paying such fee shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable costs and
expenses actually incurred or accrued by such other party (including reasonable Expenses of
counsel) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of this SectionΒ 7.2.
Β Β Β Β Β 7.3 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Company, Parent and the Purchaser by action taken by
or on behalf of their respective boards of directors at any time prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however, that, after approval of the Merger by the Companyβs
58
Β
stockholders, no amendment may be made which, by Law or in accordance
with the rules of any relevant stock exchange, requires further approval by such stockholders. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
Β Β Β Β Β 7.4 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth
herein, (a)Β extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other party, (b)Β waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of the other contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c)Β waive compliance by the other with any
of the agreements or conditions contained herein; provided, however, that after any
approval of this Agreement by the Companyβs stockholders, there may
not be any extension or waiver of this Agreement which decreases the Merger Consideration or
which adversely affects the rights of the Companyβs stockholders hereunder without the approval of
such stockholders; provided, further, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in the foregoing, the conditions contained in clauses (a)Β through (d)Β in Annex I are for
the benefit of Parent and the Purchaser and may be waived by Parent and the Purchaser, in whole or
in part, at any time and from time to time, in their sole discretion. Any extension or waiver
shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be
bound thereby, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an
obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with
respect to, any partyβs rights under this Agreement.
ARTICLE 8
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Β Β Β Β Β 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This SectionΒ 8.1 shall not
limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after
the Effective Time.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.2 Fees and Expenses. Subject to SectionΒ 7.2 hereof, all Expenses incurred by the parties hereto shall be
borne solely and entirely by the party which has incurred the same, except that any regulatory
filing, notification, registration or similar fee required to be paid by any Party in connection
with this Agreement under the HSR Act shall be paid by Parent.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.3 Notices. Any notices or other communications required or permitted under, or otherwise given in
connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a)
when delivered or sent if delivered in Person or sent by facsimile transmission (provided
confirmation of facsimile transmission is obtained), (b)Β on the fifth Business Day after dispatch
by registered or certified mail or (c)Β on the next Business Day if transmitted by national
overnight courier, in each case as follows:
Β Β Β Β Β If to Parent or the Purchaser, addressed to it at:
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β American Securities LLC
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β The Chrysler Center
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β The Chrysler Center
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Attn: Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxx
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Tel: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Fax: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Tel: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Fax: (000)Β 000-0000
59
Β
Β Β Β Β Β with a copy (which will not constitute notice to Parent or the Purchaser) to:
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Xxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Tel: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Fax: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Tel: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Fax: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β If to the Company, addressed to it at:
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β GenTek Inc.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Tel: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Fax: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Tel: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Fax: (000)Β 000-0000
Β Β Β Β Β with a copy (which will not constitute notice to the Company) to:
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β XxxxxΒ 0000
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β XxxxxΒ 0000
Β | Β | Β |
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Attn:
|
Β | Xxxxxxx X. XβXxxxx |
Β
|
Β | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx |
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Tel: (000)Β 000-0000 | ||
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Fax: (000)Β 000-0000 |
Β Β Β Β Β 8.4 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
Β Β Β Β Β βAcceptance Dateβ means the first date on which the Purchaser accepts for payment
Shares tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.
Β Β Β Β Β βaffiliateβ means a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first-mentioned
Person.
Β Β Β Β Β βAcquisition Proposalβ means any inquiry, offer or proposal made by any Person or
group of Persons (other than a proposal or offer by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) relating to,
or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, in one transaction or a series of transactions, a
(a)Β merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
(b)Β sale, lease or other disposition directly or indirectly by merger, consolidation, business
combination, share exchange, joint venture or otherwise, of assets of
the Company (including Equity Interests of a Company Subsidiary) or
60
Β
any Company Subsidiary representing fifteen percent (15%) or
more of the consolidated assets, net revenues or net income of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, (c)Β issuance or sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, tender offer,
consolidation, business combination, share exchange,
recapitalization, joint venture or similar transaction) of fifteen percent (15%) or more of
the Equity Interests (by vote or value) of the Company, (d)Β transaction in which any Person will
acquire beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership or any group has been
formed which beneficially owns or has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of fifteen percent
(15%) or more of the Equity Interests (by vote or value) of the Company or (e)Β any combination of
the foregoing (in each case, other than the Offer and the Merger).
Β Β Β Β Β βbeneficial ownershipβ (and related terms such as βbeneficially ownedβ or βbeneficial
ownerβ) has the meaning set forth in RuleΒ 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
Β Β Β Β Β βBlue Sky Lawsβ means any state securities, βblue skyβ or takeover law.
Β Β Β Β Β βBusiness Dayβ means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington,
D.C. are open to accept filings and on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New
York, New York.
Β Β Β Β Β βCodeβ means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Β Β Β Β Β βCompany Intellectual Propertyβ means all Intellectual Property and Technology owned,
used or held for use by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β βCompany Material Adverse Effectβ means any change, event, development, condition,
occurrence or effect that , individually or in the aggregate, has or would reasonably be expected
to result in any change or effect, that is materially adverse to the business, condition (financial
or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall
be deemed in themselves to constitute, and that none of the following shall be taken into account
in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a)Β any
change generally affecting the economy, financial markets or political, economic or regulatory
conditions in the United States or any other geographic region in which the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries conduct business (except, in each case, to the extent that the Company or such Company
Subsidiary is disproportionately adversely affected relative to other participants in the
industries in which the Company or such Company Subsidiary participates), (b)Β general financial,
credit or capital market conditions, including interest rates or exchange rates, or any changes
therein, (c)Β conditions (or changes therein) in any industry or industries in which the Company
operates to the extent that such conditions do not disproportionately have a greater adverse impact
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in
such industry or industries, (d)Β any change attributable to the negotiation, execution,
announcement, pendency or pursuit of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and
the Merger, including any litigation resulting therefrom, any cancellation of or delays in customer
orders, any reduction in sales and any disruption in supplier, distributor, partner or similar
relationships, (e)Β acts of war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or
escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, sabotage or terrorism
or other international or national calamity
61
Β
or any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the
date of this Agreement, (f)Β any hurricane, earthquake, flood, natural disaster, or other force
majeure event, (g)Β changes in GAAP or (h)Β a decline in the price of the Company Common Stock on the
Nasdaq Global Market or any other market in which such securities are
quoted for purchase and sale (it being understood that the facts and circumstances giving rise
to such decline may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been, a Company Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise
described in clauses (a)-(g) of this definition).
Β Β Β Β Β βCompany Subsidiaryβ means each Person which is a Subsidiary of the Company.
Β Β Β Β Β βContractsβ means any of the agreements, arrangements, contracts, plans, commitments,
understandings, leases (whether for real or personal property), powers of attorney, notes, bonds,
mortgages, indentures, deeds of trust, loans, evidences of indebtedness, purchase orders, letters
of credit, settlement agreements, franchise agreements, undertakings, covenants not to compete,
employment agreements, licenses, instruments, obligations, understandings, policies, purchase and
sales orders, quotations and other commitments to which a Person is a party or to which any of the
assets of such Person or its Subsidiaries are subject, whether oral or written.
Β Β Β Β Β βcontrolβ (including the terms βcontrolled byβ and βunder common control withβ) means
the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of stock or
as trustee or executor, by Contract or credit arrangement or otherwise.
Β Β Β Β Β βEmployee Arrangementsβ means the (1)Β the Employment Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof, by and among ASP GT Holding Corp., General Chemical, LLC, GT Technologies, LLC and Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. and (2)Β the Letter Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between General
Chemical, LLC and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx.
Β Β Β Β Β βEnvironmental Lawsβ means any and all federal, state, local or foreign Laws,
statutes, ordinances, regulations, and treaties which (a)Β regulate or relate to the protection or
clean up of the environment, the use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling, disposal or
release of Hazardous Substances, and the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater,
drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources, (b)Β impose liability or
responsibility with respect to any of the foregoing or (c)Β regulate or relate to the protection of
human health or safety from exposure to Hazardous Substances.
Β Β Β Β Β βEnvironmental Permitsβ means any permit, approval, license and other authorization
required under any applicable Environmental Law.
Β Β Β Β Β βEquity Interestβ means the Shares and any share, capital stock, partnership, member,
equity or similar interest in any Person, and any option (including the Company Options), warrant
(including the Company Warrants), call, right, equity or equity-based compensation award or
security (including debt securities) or otherwise, or other right, agreement, arrangement or
commitment convertible, exchangeable or exercisable thereto or therefor.
62
Β
Β Β Β Β Β βExpensesβ includes all documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees
and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financing sources, experts and
consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in
connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and
performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the preparation,
printing, filing and mailing of the Offer Documents, ScheduleΒ 14D-9 and Proxy Statement and any
solicitation of stockholder approvals and all other matters related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β βGAAPβ means generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States.
Β Β Β Β Β βGovernmental Entityβ means any national, federal, state, county, provincial,
municipal or local government (or other political subdivision thereof), any governmental,
regulatory or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality, board or commission or any court,
tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body, whether foreign or domestic.
Β Β Β Β Β βgroupβ has the meaning ascribed to it in the Exchange Act, except where the context
otherwise requires.
Β Β Β Β Β βHazardous Substancesβ means any pollutant, chemical, substance and any toxic,
infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, or chemical
compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject
to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws.
Β Β Β Β Β βHSR Actβ means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Β Β Β Β Β βIntellectual Propertyβ means all U.S. and foreign rights (and related priority
rights) in, arising out of, or associated with: (a)Β patents and patent applications and disclosures
relating thereto, including all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals and provisionals
(and any patents that issue on any of the foregoing), and all renewals, reissues, reexaminations,
extensions and substitutions relating to any of the foregoing (collectively, βPatentsβ),
(b)Β trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names and other source or
business identifiers (together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing), whether
registered or unregistered, and all registrations, applications, renewals and extensions of or for
any of the foregoing (collectively, βMarksβ), (c)Β copyrights, works of authorship, mask
work rights, moral rights and other rights under copyrights, whether registered or unregistered,
and any registrations, applications, renewals, extensions and reversions of any of the foregoing
(collectively, βCopyrightsβ), (d)Β trade secrets and other rights in know-how and
confidential or proprietary information (including any designs, technical data, technology,
formulae, compositions, processes, techniques, procedures, drawings, specifications, and databases,
customer lists, supplier lists, financial information, pricing and cost information, bills of
material, business plans and marketing plans) (collectively, βTrade Secretsβ), (e)Β URL and
Internet domain name registrations and (f)Β inventions (whether or not patentable).
63
Β
Β Β Β Β Β βInternal Reorganizationβ mean, collectively, the steps described in Schedule
II hereto.
Β Β Β Β Β βIRSβ means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
Β Β Β Β Β βknowledgeβ of a Person means the actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry of (i)
with respect to Parent, any of the individuals listed on SectionΒ 8.4(b)(i) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule and (ii)Β with respect to the Company, any of the individuals listed on
SectionΒ 8.4(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
Β Β Β Β Β βLawβ means any domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial, municipal or local
law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, writ, stipulation, award,
injunction, decree or arbitration award or finding.
Β Β Β Β Β βLienβ means any lien, mortgage, pledge, conditional or installment sale agreement,
encumbrance, covenant, condition, restriction, charge, option, right of first refusal, easement,
security interest, deed of trust, right-of-way, encroachment, community property interest or other
claim or restriction of any nature, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law
(including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any
security or other asset, and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other
attribute of ownership of any asset).
Β Β Β Β Β βNasdaq Marketplace Rulesβ means the rules concerning Nasdaq-listed companies
promulgated by Nasdaq from time to time and published in the Nasdaq Manual Online located at
xxx.xxxxxx.xxx.
Β Β Β Β Β βon a fully diluted basisβ means, as of any date, (a)Β the number of Shares issued and
outstanding, plus (b)Β the number of Shares the Company may be required to issue pursuant to
options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities or other obligations outstanding
at such date under any employee stock option or other benefit plans or otherwise (assuming all
options and other rights to acquire or obligations to issue such Shares are fully vested and
exercisable and all Shares issuable at any time have been issued), including, without limitation,
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans.
Β Β Β Β Β βOther Filingsβ means all filings made by, or required to be made by, the Company with
the SEC, other than the ScheduleΒ 14D-9 and the Proxy Statement.
Β Β Β Β Β βParent Material Adverse Effectβ means any change, event, development, condition,
occurrence or effect that materially prevents or delays, or would reasonably be expected to
materially prevent or delay, consummation of the Offer or the Merger or performance by Parent or
the Purchaser of any of their material obligations under this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β βPermitted Liensβ means (a)Β Liens reflected in a consolidated balance sheet as of June
30,2009, (b)Β Liens for current Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on property not
yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, in each
case, for which an adequate reserve has been provided on the appropriate Company Financial
Statements, (c)Β Liens in favor of vendors, carriers,
warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, construction or similar liens or other
encumbrances arising by
64
Β
operation of Law, (d)Β Liens securing rental payments under capital lease
agreements, (e)Β encumbrances and restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants,
rights of way and similar restrictions of record) that do not and, would not in the future,
reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the present use of such real property, (f)
Liens described on title reports made available by the Company to the Purchaser prior to the date
hereof, (g)Β minor imperfections of title, if any, none of which impair the continued use by the
Company and/or any Company Subsidiary of the property subject thereto, (h)Β zoning, entitlement,
conservation restriction and other land use and environmental regulations that do not and, would
not in the future, reasonably be expected to impair the present use of the property subject thereto
and (i)Β all encroachments, overlaps, boundary line disputes, shortages in area, drainage and other
easements, and other similar matters not of record that do not and, would not in the future,
reasonably be expected to impair the present use by the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary of
the property subject thereto.
Β Β Β Β Β βPersonβ means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act).
Β Β Β Β Β βRepresentativesβ means, when used with respect to Parent, the Purchaser or the
Company, the directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, accountants, legal
counsel, investment bankers, and other agents, advisors and representatives of Parent, the
Purchaser or the Company, as applicable, and their respective Subsidiaries.
Β Β Β Β Β βScheduled Intellectual Propertyβ means all issued Patents, pending Patent
applications, registered Marks, pending applications for registration of Marks, material
unregistered Marks, registered Copyrights and Internet domain names owned, filed or applied for by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β βSecurities Actβ means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Β Β Β Β Β βSubsidiaryβ means, with respect to Parent, the Company or any other Person, any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other legal entity,
whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which: (a)Β voting power to elect a majority of the board
of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such organization is held
directly or indirectly by such person or by any one or more of such personβs subsidiaries, (b)Β at
least fifty percent (50%) of the value of the equity interests is controlled by such person or by
any one or more of such personβs subsidiaries, (c)Β such party or any subsidiary of such party is a
general partner or (d)Β any Person that would otherwise be deemed a βsubsidiaryβ under RuleΒ 12b-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Β Β Β Β Β βSuperior Proposalβ means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (except the
references therein to fifteen percent (15%) shall be replaced by ninety percent (90%)) made by a
third party on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with
Companyβs financial advisors and outside legal counsel, and taking into account all relevant
factors, (a)Β if accepted, is reasonably likely to be consummated
65
Β
on the
terms proposed, and (b)Β if consummated, would be more favorable to the Company and its stockholders from a financial
point of view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the
Merger.
Β Β Β Β Β βTaxesβ means (a)Β all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, or other similar
assessments, including all income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value added,
transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock, license, withholding, payroll, employment,
social security, unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and estimated taxes,
customs duties, and similar fees, assessments and charges and, (b)Β all interest, penalties, fines,
additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with any item
described in clause (a), and (c)Β any liability in respect of any items described in clauses (a)Β or
(b)Β payable by reason of transferee liability, operation of Law or Treasury RegulationΒ Section
1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof of any analogous or similar provision under
Law).
Β Β Β Β Β βTax Claimβ means any Legal Proceeding with respect to Taxes of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β βTax Returnβ means any return, report or statement filed or required to be filed with
a Taxing Authority with respect to any Tax (including any elections, declarations, schedules or
attachments thereto, and any amendment thereof) including any information return, claim for refund,
amended return or declaration of estimated Tax, and including, where permitted or required,
combined, consolidated or unitary returns for any group of entities that includes the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
Β Β Β Β Β βTaxing Authorityβ means the IRS and any other Governmental Entity responsible for the
administration or collection of any Tax.
Β Β Β Β Β βTechnologyβ means all computer programs (including any and all software
implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code),
databases and compilations (including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine
readable or otherwise), information, designs, semiconductor device structures, circuit block
libraries, formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, techniques, ideas, know-how, research and
development, technical data, programs, subroutines, tools, materials, specifications, processes,
inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), apparatus,
creations, improvements and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports,
analyses, and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing, in any form whether
or not specifically listed herein.
Β Β Β Β Β βTreasury Regulationsβ means the U.S. Department of Treasury regulations promulgated
under the Code, including any successor provisions thereto.
Β Β Β Β Β βUncured Inaccuracyβ with respect to a representation or warranty of a party to this
Agreement as of a particular date shall be deemed to exist only if such representation or warranty
shall be inaccurate as of such date as if such representation or warranty were made as of such
date, and the inaccuracy in such representation or warranty shall not have been cured in all
material respects since such date; provided, however, that
66
Β
if such representation
or warranty by its terms speaks as of the date of this Agreement or as of another particular date, then
there shall not be deemed to be an Uncured Inaccuracy in such representation or warranty unless
such representation or warranty shall have been inaccurate as of the date of this Agreement or such
other particular date, respectively, and the inaccuracy in such representation or warranty shall
not have been cured in all material respects since such date.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.5 Terms Defined Elsewhere. The following terms are defined elsewhere in this
Agreement, as indicated below:
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | βAgreementβ | Β | Preamble |
Β
|
Β | βAutomotives Businessβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.20(b) |
Β
|
Β | βAutomotives Subsidiariesβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.20(b) |
Β
|
Β | βCertificate of Mergerβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.4 |
Β
|
Β | βCertificatesβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.2(b) |
Β
|
Β | βChange of Recommendationβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.4(e) |
Β
|
Β | βClosingβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.4 |
Β
|
Β | βClosing Dateβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.4 |
Β
|
Β | βCompanyβ | Β | Preamble |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Acquisition Agreementβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.4(e) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Benefit Planβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.11(a) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Boardβ | Β | Recitals |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Board Recommendationβ | Β | Recitals |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Bylawsβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.1 |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Certificateβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.1 |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Common Stockβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.3(a) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Disclosure Scheduleβ | Β | ArticleΒ 3 |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Employeeβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.8(a) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Financial Advisorβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.23 |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Financial Statementsβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.7 |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Material Contractβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.13(a) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Optionsβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.4(a) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Permitsβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.6(a) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Preferred Stockβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.3(a) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Representativesβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.3(a) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany SEC Documentsβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.7 |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Stock Plansβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.4(a) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Stockholder Approvalβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.26 |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Termination Feeβ | Β | SectionΒ 7.2(b)(i) |
Β
|
Β | βCompany Warrantsβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.5 |
Β
|
Β | βConfidentiality Agreementβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.3(b) |
Β
|
Β | βCovered Personsβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.9(a) |
Β
|
Β | βDebt Financingβ | Β | SectionΒ 4.9(b) |
Β
|
Β | βDebt Financing Commitmentsβ | Β | SectionΒ 4.9(b) |
Β
|
Β | βD&O Insuranceβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.9(c) |
Β
|
Β | βDGCLβ | Β | Recitals |
Β
|
Β | βDissenting Sharesβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.3 |
Β
|
Β | βEffective Timeβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.4 |
67
Β
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | βEnvironmental Claimsβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.15(a) |
Β
|
Β | βEquity Commitment Letterβ | Β | SectionΒ 4.9(b) |
Β
|
Β | βEquity Financingβ | Β | SectionΒ 4.9(b) |
Β
|
Β | βEquity Investorsβ | Β | SectionΒ 4.9(b) |
Β
|
Β | βEquivalent Coverageβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.9(c) |
Β
|
Β | βERISAβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.11(a) |
Β
|
Β | βERISA Affiliateβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.11(a) |
Β
|
Β | βExchange Actβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(a) |
Β
|
Β | βExpense Reimbursement Feeβ | Β | SectionΒ 7.2(b)(v) |
Β
|
Β | βExpiration Dateβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(d) |
Β
|
Β | βExtended Outside Dateβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(e) |
Β
|
Β | βFairness Opinionβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.23 |
Β
|
Β | βFCPAβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.8(d) |
Β
|
Β | βFinancingβ | Β | SectionΒ 4.9(b) |
Β
|
Β | βFinancing Alternativeβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.12(c) |
Β
|
Β | βFinancing Commitmentsβ | Β | SectionΒ 4.9(b) |
Β
|
Β | βGovernmental Approval Conditionβ | Β | Annex I |
Β
|
Β | βGrant Dateβ | Β | 3.3(b) |
Β
|
Β | βHSR Conditionβ | Β | Annex I |
Β
|
Β | βInclusive Companiesβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.15(a) |
Β
|
Β | βIndemnification Agreementsβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.9(a) |
Β
|
Β | βIndependent Director Approvalβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.8(d) |
Β
|
Β | βIndependent Directorsβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.8(b) |
Β
|
Β | βInitial Expiration Dateβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(d) |
Β
|
Β | βInitial Outside Dateβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(e) |
Β
|
Β | βLease Agreementsβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.13(a) |
Β
|
Β | βLeased Real Propertyβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.21(b) |
Β
|
Β | βLegal Proceedingβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.14 |
Β
|
Β | βMaximum Amountβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.9(c) |
Β
|
Β | βMergerβ | Β | Recitals |
Β
|
Β | βMerger Considerationβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.1(a) |
Β
|
Β | βMinimum Conditionβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(a) |
Β
|
Β | βMultiemployer Planβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.11(a) |
Β
|
Β | βNasdaqβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(e) |
Β
|
Β | βNotice Periodβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.4(e)(1) |
Β
|
Β | βOfferβ | Β | Recitals |
Β
|
Β | βOffer Documentsβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(h) |
Β
|
Β | βOffer Priceβ | Β | Recitals |
Β
|
Β | βOffer to Purchaseβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(c) |
Β
|
Β | βOption Paymentsβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.4(a) |
Β
|
Β | βOther Required Governmental Approvalsβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.5 |
Β
|
Β | βOwned Real Propertyβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.21(a) |
Β
|
Β | βParentβ | Β | Preamble |
Β
|
Β | βParent Disclosure Scheduleβ | Β | ArticleΒ 4 |
Β
|
Β | βParent Representativesβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.3(a) |
Β
|
Β | βParent Subsidiaryβ | Β | SectionΒ 4.3 |
68
Β
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | βParent Termination Feeβ | Β | SectionΒ 7.2(b)(iv) |
Β
|
Β | βPaying Agentβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.2(a) |
Β
|
Β | βPrincipal Stockholdersβ | Β | Recitals |
Β
|
Β | βPromissory Noteβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.7(a) |
Β
|
Β | βProxy Statementβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.5(a) |
Β
|
Β | βPurchaserβ | Β | Preamble |
Β
|
Β | βPurchaser Common Stockβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.1(c) |
Β
|
Β | βReal Propertyβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.21(c) |
Β
|
Β | βRestricted Stockβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.4(b) |
Β
|
Β | βXxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Actβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.7 |
Β
|
Β | βScheduleΒ 14D-9β | Β | SectionΒ 1.2(a) |
Β
|
Β | βScheduleΒ TOβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(h) |
Β
|
Β | βSECβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.1(e) |
Β
|
Β | βSectionΒ 16β | Β | SectionΒ 5.13 |
Β
|
Β | βSharesβ | Β | Recitals |
Β
|
Β | βShort FormΒ Thresholdβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.6 |
Β
|
Β | βSolicitation Period End Dateβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.4(a) |
Β
|
Β | βSpecial Meetingβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.5(b) |
Β
|
Β | βSuperior Terminationβ | Β | SectionΒ 5.4(e) |
Β
|
Β | βSupport Agreementsβ | Β | Recitals |
Β
|
Β | βSurviving Corporationβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.3(a) |
Β
|
Β | βTitle IV Planβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.11(a) |
Β
|
Β | βTop-Up Closingβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.7(c) |
Β
|
Β | βTop-Up Exercise Noticeβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.7(c) |
Β
|
Β | βTop-Up Notice Receiptβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.7(c) |
Β
|
Β | βTop-Up Optionβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.7(a) |
Β
|
Β | βTop-Up Option Sharesβ | Β | SectionΒ 1.7(a) |
Β
|
Β | βVoting Debtβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.3(c) |
Β
|
Β | βWARNβ | Β | SectionΒ 3.12(d) |
Β
|
Β | βWarrant Paymentsβ | Β | SectionΒ 2.5 |
Β Β Β Β Β 8.6 Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.7 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions
and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the
economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith
to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible
in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the
extent possible.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Exhibits, Parent Disclosure
Schedules and Company Disclosure Schedules and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto) and
the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the
parties and supersedes
69
Β
all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the
parties, or of any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and, except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, are not intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies
hereunder.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.9 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party by operation of Law
or otherwise without the prior written consent of the other parties other than in connection with a
collateral assignment of rights hereunder to the lenders of the Company, Gentek Holding LLC or any
of their respective Subsidiaries.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.10 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to
the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and assigns, and nothing in this
Agreement, express or implied, other than pursuant to SectionΒ 5.9, is intended to or shall confer
upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of
this Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.11 Mutual Drafting; Interpretation. Each party hereto has participated in the
drafting of this Agreement, which each party acknowledges is the result of extensive negotiations
between the parties. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision.
For purposes of this Agreement, whenever the context requires: the singular number shall include
the plural, and vice versa; the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the
feminine gender shall include the masculine and neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include
masculine and feminine genders. As used in this Agreement, the words βincludeβ and βincluding,β
and variations thereof, shall not be deemed to be terms of limitation, but rather shall be deemed
to be followed by the words βwithout limitation.β Except as otherwise indicated, all references in
this Agreement to βSections,β βExhibits,β βAnnexesβ and βSchedulesβ are intended to refer to
Sections of this Agreement and Exhibits, Annexes and Schedules to this Agreement. All references
in this Agreement to β$β are intended to refer to U.S. dollars. Unless otherwise specifically
provided for herein, the term βorβ shall not be deemed to be exclusive.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.12 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a)Β This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to laws that may be applicable under conflicts of laws principles
(whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of
the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and
its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court, or Federal court of the
United States of America, sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in
connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or
enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally (i)Β agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts,
(ii)Β agrees that any claim in respect of any
70
Β
such
action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in
such Federal court, (iii)Β waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any
objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or
proceeding in any such Delaware State or Federal court and (iv)Β waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or
proceeding in any such Delaware State or Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a
final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other
jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party to this
Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in
SectionΒ 8.3. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this
Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE
AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I)Β NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER
PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II)Β IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE
IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III)Β IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV)Β IT HAS BEEN INDUCED
TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION 8.12(c).
Β Β Β Β Β 8.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by
the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed
to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β 8.14 Remedies.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (a) Specific Performance. The parties to this Agreement agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by the
Company in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly
agreed that prior to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with ArticleΒ 7, Parent
and the Purchaser will be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any court of
the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled at law or in equity. The parties acknowledge that the Company shall not be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Parent or the
Purchaser or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement. The terms of this
SectionΒ 8.14 shall not be deemed to be
71
Β
superseded, amended or modified in any respect by the terms of any other provisions of this
Agreement.
Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β (b) Further Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, the Parent Termination Fee shall, and is intended to be, the sole and exclusive direct
or indirect remedy available to the Company against the Purchaser, Parent and any of their
affiliates in respect of any liabilities or obligations arising under, or in connection with, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including in the event that Parent or the
Purchaser breaches its obligations under this Agreement. In connection with any breach, Uncured
Inaccuracy, termination or expiration of this Agreement, failure to consummate the Offer or any
claim, suit, proceeding, litigation or action relating thereto, Parent, the Purchaser and their
affiliates shall not, under any circumstances, be obligated to pay to the Company more than the
Parent Termination Fee. Payment of the Parent Termination Fee will fully, unconditionally and
irrevocably release Parent, the Purchaser and their affiliates from all liability to the Company
(and any other person claiming by, through or on behalf of it).
Β Β Β Β Β 8.15 Non-Recourse. Any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or
related to this Agreement may only be brought against Persons that are expressly named as parties
hereto, and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein. No former,
current or future direct or indirect equity holders, controlling Persons, stockholders, directors,
officers, employees, agents, affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners or
assignees of the Company, Parent or the Purchaser or any of their respective affiliates shall have
any liability or obligation for any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements,
obligations or liabilities of the Company, Parent or the Purchaser under this Agreement or of or
for any action, suit, arbitration, claim, litigation, investigation, or proceeding based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby (including the breach,
termination or failure to consummate such transactions), in each case whether based on Contract,
tort, strict liability, other Laws or otherwise and whether by piercing the corporate veil, by a
claim by or on behalf of a party hereto or another Person or otherwise.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
72
Β
Β Β Β Β Β IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β | Β | ASP GT ACQUISITION CORP. Β | ||||||
Β |
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | By: | Β | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxΒ | Β | Β | ||
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | ||
Β
|
Β | Β | Β | Name: | Β | Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxx | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | Β | Β | Title: | Β | President | Β | Β |
Β |
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β | Β | ASP GT HOLDING CORP. | ||||||
Β |
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | By: | Β | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxΒ | Β | Β | ||
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | ||
Β
|
Β | Β | Β | Name: | Β | Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxx | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | Β | Β | Title: | Β | President | Β | Β |
Β |
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β | Β | GENTEK INC. | ||||||
Β |
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | By: | Β | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.Β | Β | Β | ||
Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | Β | ||
Β
|
Β | Β | Β | Name: | Β | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. | Β | Β |
Β
|
Β | Β | Β | Title: | Β | President and CEO | Β | Β |
Β
Β
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
GENTEK INC.
Β Β Β Β Β THE UNDERSIGNED, being a natural person for the purpose of organizing a corporation under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies that:
Β Β Β Β Β FIRST: The name of the Corporation is: GenTek Inc.
Β Β Β Β Β SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is
Corporation Service Company, 0000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, XxxxxΒ 000, Xxxx xx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx of Xxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx xx Xxxxxxxx, 00000. The name of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State
of Delaware at such address is Corporation Service Company.
Β Β Β Β Β THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as from
time to time amended.
Β Β Β Β Β FOURTH: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have
authority to issue is 1,000 shares of common stock having a par value of $0.01.
Β Β Β Β Β FIFTH: The name and mailing address of the incorporator are Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, c/x Xxxx,
Gotshal & Xxxxxx, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000.
Β Β Β Β Β SIXTH: Upon filing this Certificate of Incorporation, the name and mailing address of the
person who is to serve as director until the first annual meeting of stockholders or until his
successor is elected and qualified is: Xxxxxxx Xx Xxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxx.
Β Β Β Β Β SEVENTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, subject to any
limitations contained elsewhere in these articles of incorporation, by-laws of the Corporation may
be adopted, amended or repealed by a majority of the board of directors of the Corporation, but any
by-laws adopted by the board of directors may be amended or repealed by the stockholders entitled
to vote thereon. Election of directors need not be by written ballot.
Β Β Β Β Β EIGHTH: (a)Β Except as otherwise provided in the By-laws, the Corporation shall indemnify its
directors, officers and such other key employees as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation
may designate (the βKey Employeesβ) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended
(but, in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
Corporation to provide broader rights than said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to
such amendment), and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to
be a director, officer or Key Employee of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of his or
her heirs, executors, administrators and personal representatives; provided,
however, that (i)Β such person is or was a director, officer or Key Employee of the
Corporation immediately prior to, on or at any time after 1:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on May
9, 2006 (the βEffective Dateβ), (ii)Β except for
proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification,
1
Β
the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director,
officer or Key Employee (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or personal
representatives) in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless such proceeding
was authorized or consented to by the board of directors of the Corporation and (iii)Β to the extent
permitted by law, no indemnification shall be made to any person with respect to such personβs
conduct prior to the Effective Date if such conduct is finally adjudicated by a court of law of
competent jurisdiction to have involved willful misconduct or gross negligence.
Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Except as otherwise provided in the By-laws, the right to indemnification covered by this
ArticleΒ Eighth shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred
in defending or otherwise participating in any proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
Except as otherwise provided in the By-laws, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from
time to time by the board of directors of the Corporation, provide rights to indemnification and to
the advancement of expenses to other employees or agents of the Corporation similar to those
conferred in this ArticleΒ Eighth to directors, officers and Key Employees of the
Corporation.
Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in this Article
Eighth shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire
under any statute, provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or the By-laws of the
Corporation, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,
Β Β Β Β Β (d)Β Any repeal or modification of this ArticleΒ Eighth shall not adversely affect any
rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses of a director, officer or Key Employee
of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any acts or
omissions occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
Β Β Β Β Β NINTH: The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by SectionΒ 203 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
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EXHIBIT B
BY-LAWS
OF
GENTEK INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
OF
GENTEK INC.
(a Delaware corporation)
ARTICLE I
Stockholders
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of
directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting
shall be held each year at such date and time, within or without the State of Delaware, as the
Board of Directors shall determine.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for the transaction of
such business as may properly come before the meeting may be called by order of the Board of
Directors or by stockholders holding together at least a majority of all the shares of the
Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, and shall be held at such date and time, within or
without the State of Delaware, as may be specified by such order. Whenever the directors shall
fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the
Corporation.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 3. Notice of Meetings. Written notice of all meetings of the stockholders
shall be mailed or delivered to each stockholder not less than 10 nor more than 60Β days prior to
the meeting. Notice of any special meeting shall state in general terms the purpose or purposes
for which the meeting is to be held.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 4. Stockholder Lists. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the
Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10Β days before every meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order,
and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each
stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose
germane to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which
place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where
the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the
meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.
Β Β Β Β Β The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine
the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in
person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 5. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law or the Corporationβs
Certificate of Incorporation, a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of
stockholders shall consist of the holders of record of a majority of the issued and outstanding
shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person
or by proxy. At all meetings of the stockholders at which a quorum is present, all matters, except
as otherwise provided by law or the Corporationβs Certificate of Incorporation, shall be decided by the vote of the
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holders of a majority of the
shares entitled to vote thereat present in person or by proxy. If there be no such quorum, the
holders of a majority of such shares so present or represented may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without further notice, until a quorum shall have been obtained. When a quorum is once
present it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any stockholder.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 6. Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the
Chairman, if any, or if none or in the Chairmanβs absence the Vice-Chairman, if any, or if none or
in the Vice-Chairmanβs absence the President, if any, or if none or in the Presidentβs absence a
Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is present, by a chairman to be chosen by the
stockholders entitled to vote who are present in person or by proxy at the meeting. The Secretary
of the Corporation, or in the Secretaryβs absence an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary of
every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, the presiding
officer of the meeting shall appoint any person present to act as secretary of the meeting.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 7. Voting; Proxies; Required Vote. (a)Β At each meeting of stockholders,
every stockholder shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy appointed by instrument in
writing, subscribed by such stockholder or by such stockholderβs duly authorized attorney-in-fact,
and, unless the Corporationβs Certificate of Incorporation provides otherwise, shall have one vote
for each share of stock entitled to vote registered in the name of such stockholder on the books of
the Corporation on the applicable record date fixed pursuant to these By-laws. At all elections of
directors the voting may but need not be by ballot and a plurality of the votes cast there shall
elect. Except as otherwise required by law or the Corporationβs Certificate of Incorporation, any
other action shall be authorized by a majority of the votes cast.
Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of stockholders may, except as
otherwise required by law or the Corporationβs Certificate of Incorporation, be taken without a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action
so taken, shall be signed by the holders of record of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Corporation having a majority of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, and the writing
or writings are filed with the permanent records of the Corporation. Prompt notice of the taking
of corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to
those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β Where a separate vote by a class or classes, present in person or represented by proxy,
shall constitute a quorum entitled to vote on that matter, the affirmative vote of the majority of
shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be
the act of such class, unless otherwise provided in the Corporationβs Certificate of Incorporation.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 8. Inspectors. The Board of Directors, in advance of any meeting, may, but
need not, appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment
thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not so appointed, the person presiding at the meeting
may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In case any person who may be appointed as an
inspector fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be
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filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the meeting or at the meeting
by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if any, before entering upon the discharge of his
or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at such
meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any,
shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares
of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the validity and effect of
proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and
questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or
consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with
fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at the meeting, the inspector or
inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing of any challenge, question or matter determined
by such inspector or inspectors and execute a certificate of any fact found by such inspector or
inspectors.
ARTICLE II
Board of Directors
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 1. General Powers. The business, property and affairs of the Corporation
shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board of Directors.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 2. Qualification; Number; Term; Remuneration. (a)Β Each director shall be at
least 18Β years of age. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, or a
resident of the State of Delaware. The number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be
one, or such larger number as may be fixed from time to time by action of the stockholders or Board
of Directors, one of whom may be selected by the Board of Directors to be its Chairman. The use of
the phrase βentire Boardβ herein refers to the total number of directors which the Corporation
would have if there were no vacancies.
Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β Directors who are elected at an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are
elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until
the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or
until their earlier resignation or removal.
Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board
of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors
or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or
standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 3. Quorum and Manner of Voting. Except as otherwise provided by law, a
majority of the entire Board shall constitute a quorum. A majority of the directors present,
whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting from time to time to another time and
place without notice. The vote of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a
quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
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Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 4. Places of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any
place within or without the State of Delaware, as may from time to time be fixed by resolution of
the Board of Directors, or as may be specified in the notice of meeting.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 5. Annual Meeting. Following the annual meeting of stockholders, the newly
elected Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of the election of officers and the
transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting. Such meeting may be
held without notice immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders at the same place at which
such stockholdersβ meeting is held.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held
at such times and places as the Board of Directors shall from time to time by resolution determine.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held
whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by a majority of the directors then
in office.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 8. Notice of Meetings. A notice of the place, date and time and the purpose
or purposes of each meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director by mailing
the same at least two days before the meeting, or by telegraphing or telephoning or e-mailing the
same or by delivering the same personally not later than the day before the day of the meeting.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 9. Organization. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Chairman, if
any, or if none or in the Chairmanβs absence or inability to act the President, or in the
Presidentβs absence or inability to act any Vice-President who is a member of the Board of
Directors, or in such Vice-Presidentβs absence or inability to act a chairman chosen by the
directors, shall preside. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at all meetings
of the Board of Directors when present, and, in the Secretaryβs absence, the presiding officer may
appoint any person to act as secretary.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 10. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to
the Corporation and such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the President or
Secretary, unless otherwise specified in the resignation. Any or all of the directors may be
removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares of stock outstanding and
entitled to vote for the election of directors.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 11. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in these By-laws, vacancies on the
Board of Directors, whether caused by resignation, death, disqualification, removal, an increase in
the authorized number of directors or otherwise, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the remaining directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director,
or at a special meeting of the stockholders, by the holders of shares entitled to vote for the
election of directors.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 12. Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken
at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the directors consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed
with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.
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ARTICLE III
Committees
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 1. Appointment. From time to time the Board of Directors by a resolution
adopted by a majority of the entire Board may appoint any committee or committees for any purpose
or purposes, to the extent lawful, which shall have powers as shall be determined and specified by
the Board of Directors in the resolution of appointment.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 2. Procedures, Quorum and Manner of Acting. Each committee shall fix its own
rules of procedure, and shall meet where and as provided by such rules or by resolution of the
Board of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, the presence of a majority of the then
appointed members of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that
committee, and in every case where a quorum is present the affirmative vote of a majority of the
members of the committee present shall be the act of the committee. Each committee shall keep
minutes of its proceedings, and actions taken by a committee shall be reported to the Board of
Directors.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 3. Action by Written Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of any committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the
members of the committee consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the committee.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 4. Term; Termination. In the event any person shall cease to be a director of
the Corporation, such person shall simultaneously therewith cease to be a member of any committee
appointed by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV
Officers
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 1. Election and Qualifications. The Board of Directors shall elect the
officers of the Corporation, which shall include a President and a Secretary, and may include, by
election or appointment, one or more Vice-Presidents (any one or more of whom may be given an
additional designation of rank or function), a Treasurer and such Assistant Secretaries, such
Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as the Board may from time to time deem proper. Each
officer shall have such powers and duties as may be prescribed by these By-laws and as may be
assigned by the Board of Directors or the President. Any two or more offices may be held by the
same person except the offices of President and Secretary.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 2. Term of Office and Remuneration. The term of office of all officers shall
be one year and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, but any officer
may be removed from office, either with or without cause, at any time by the Board of Directors.
Any vacancy in any office arising from any cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors. The
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remuneration of all officers of the Corporation may be fixed by the Board of Directors or in such
manner as the Board of Directors shall provide.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 3. Resignation; Removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written
notice to the Corporation and such resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the
President or Secretary, unless otherwise specified in the resignation. Any officer shall be
subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time by vote of a majority of the entire Board.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 4. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be
one, shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers and
duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Board of Directors.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 5. President and Chief Executive Officer. The President shall be the chief
executive officer of the Corporation, and shall have such duties as customarily pertain to that
office. The President shall have general management and supervision of the property, business and
affairs of the Corporation and over its other officers; may appoint and remove assistant officers
and other agents and employees; and may execute and deliver in the name of the Corporation powers
of attorney, contracts, bonds and other obligations and instruments.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 6. Vice-President. A Vice-President may execute and deliver in the name of
the Corporation contracts and other obligations and instruments pertaining to the regular course of
the duties of said office, and shall have such other authority as from time to time may be assigned
by the Board of Directors or the President.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall in general have all duties incident to the
position of Treasurer and such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the
President.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 8. Secretary. The Secretary shall in general have all the duties incident to
the office of Secretary and such other duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors or the
President.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 9. Assistant Officers. Any assistant officer shall have such powers and
duties of the officer such assistant officer assists as such officer or the Board of Directors
shall from time to time prescribe.
ARTICLE V
Books and Records
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 1. Location. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept at such
place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors or the respective
officers in charge thereof may from time to time determine. The record books containing the names
and addresses of all stockholders, the number and class of shares of stock held by each and the
dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof shall be kept by the Secretary as prescribed in the By-laws and by
such officer or agent as shall be designated by the Board of Directors.
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Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 2. Addresses of Stockholders. Notices of meetings and all other corporate
notices may be delivered personally or mailed to each stockholder at the stockholderβs address as
it appears on the records of the Corporation.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 3. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. (a)Β In order
that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10Β days
before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record
date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders
shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or,
if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the
meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the
Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Β Β Β Β Β (b)Β In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the Board of Directors and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10Β days
before the date of such meeting. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the
record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without
a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required, shall be the first date on
which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered
to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in this State, its principal place of
business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings
of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporationβs registered office
shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date
has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by
this chapter, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of
Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
Β Β Β Β Β (c)Β In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment
of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose
of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted. If no record
date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating
thereto.
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ARTICLE VI
Certificates Representing Stock
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 1. Certificates; Signatures. The shares of the Corporation shall be
represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors of the Corporation may provide by
resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be
uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate
until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a
resolution by the Board of Directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon
request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate, signed by or
in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the
President or a Vice-President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, representing the number of shares registered in
certificate form. Any and all signatures on any such certificate may be facsimiles. In case any
officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed
upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such
certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such
officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. The name of the holder of record of the
shares represented thereby, with the number of such shares and the date of issue, shall be entered
on the books of the Corporation.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 2. Transfers of Stock. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the
transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock, if any, shares of capital stock shall be
transferable on the books of the Corporation only by the holder of record thereof in person, or by
duly authorized attorney, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for a like number of
shares, properly endorsed, and the payment of all taxes due thereon.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 3. Fractional Shares. The Corporation may, but shall not be required to,
issue certificates for fractions of a share where necessary to effect authorized transactions, or
the Corporation may pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those
entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or it may issue scrip in registered or bearer
form over the manual or facsimile signature of an officer of the Corporation or of its agent,
exchangeable as therein provided for full shares, but such scrip shall not entitle the holder to
any rights of a stockholder except as therein provided.
Β Β Β Β Β The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations
as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates
representing shares of the Corporation.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new
certificate of stock in place of any certificate, theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of any lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to
indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged
loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.
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ARTICLE VII
Dividends
Β Β Β Β Β Subject always to the provisions of law and the Corporationβs Certificate of Incorporation,
the Board of Directors shall have full power to determine whether any, and, if any, what part of
any, funds legally available for the payment of dividends shall be declared as dividends and paid
to stockholders; the division of the whole or any part of such funds of the Corporation shall rest
wholly within the lawful discretion of the Board of Directors, and it shall not be required at any
time, against such discretion, to divide or pay any part of such funds among or to the stockholders
as dividends or otherwise; and before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any
funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from
time to time, in its absolute discretion, thinks proper as a reserve or reserves to meet
contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the
Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the
interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in
the manner in which it was created.
ARTICLE VIII
Ratification
Β Β Β Β Β Any transaction, questioned in any law suit on the ground of lack of authority, defective or
irregular execution, adverse interest of director, officer or stockholder, non-disclosure,
miscomputation, or the application of improper principles or practices of accounting, may be
ratified before or after judgment, by the Board of Directors or by the stockholders, and if so
ratified shall have the same force and effect as if the questioned transaction had been originally
duly authorized. Such ratification shall be binding upon the Corporation and its stockholders and
shall constitute a bar to any claim or execution of any judgment in respect of such questioned
transaction.
ARTICLE IX
Corporate Seal
Β Β Β Β Β The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the year of
its incorporation, and shall be in such form and contain such other words and/or figures as the
Board of Directors shall determine. The corporate seal may be used by printing, engraving,
lithographing, stamping or otherwise making, placing or affixing, or causing to be printed,
engraved, lithographed, stamped or otherwise made, placed or affixed, upon any paper or document,
by any process whatsoever, an impression, facsimile or other reproduction of said corporate seal.
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ARTICLE X
Fiscal Year
Β Β Β Β Β The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to change, by the
Board of Directors. Unless otherwise fixed by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the
Corporation shall be the calendar year.
ARTICLE XI
Waiver of Notice
Β Β Β Β Β Whenever notice is required to be given by these By-laws or by the Corporationβs Certificate
of Incorporation or by law, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person or persons entitled to
said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.
ARTICLE XII
Bank Accounts, Drafts, Contracts, Etc.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 1. Bank Accounts and Drafts. In addition to such bank accounts as may be
authorized by the Board of Directors, the primary financial officer or any person designated by
said primary financial officer, whether or not an employee of the Corporation, may authorize such
bank accounts to be opened or maintained in the name and on behalf of the Corporation as he may
deem necessary or appropriate, payments from such bank accounts to be made upon and according to
the check of the Corporation in accordance with the written instructions of said primary financial
officer, or other person so designated by the Treasurer.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 2. Contracts. The Board of Directors may authorize any person or persons, in
the name and on behalf of the Corporation, to enter into or execute and deliver any and all deeds,
bonds, mortgages, contracts and other obligations or instruments, and such authority may be general
or confined to specific instances.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 3. Proxies; Powers of Attorney; Other Instruments. The Chairman, the
President or any other person designated by either of them shall have the power and authority to
execute and deliver proxies, powers of attorney and other instruments on behalf of the Corporation
in connection with the rights and powers incident to the ownership of stock by the Corporation.
The Chairman, the President or any other person authorized by proxy or power of attorney executed
and delivered by either of them on behalf of the Corporation may attend and vote at any meeting of
stockholders of any company in which the Corporation may hold stock, and may exercise on behalf of
the Corporation any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock at any
such meeting, or otherwise as specified in the proxy or power of attorney so authorizing any such
person. The Board of Directors, from time to time, may confer like powers upon any other person.
Β Β Β Β Β SECTION 4. Financial Reports. The Board of Directors may appoint the primary
financial officer or other fiscal officer and/or the Secretary or any
other officer to cause to be prepared and furnished to stockholders
entitled thereto any special financial notice and/or financial
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statement, as the case may be, which may be required by any
provision of law.
ARTICLE XIII
Amendments
Β Β Β Β Β The Board of Directors shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal By-laws. By-laws adopted by
the Board of Directors may be repealed or changed, and new By-laws made, by the stockholders, and
the stockholders may prescribe that any By-law made by them shall not be altered, amended or
repealed by the Board of Directors.
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ANNEX I
CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER
Β Β Β Β Β Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer and in addition to the Purchaserβs rights to
extend, amend or terminate the Offer in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement and
applicable Law, the Purchaser shall not be required to, and Parent shall not be required to cause
Purchaser to, accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC
including RuleΒ 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act, pay for any validly tendered Shares, if
(a)Β the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied at any then scheduled Expiration Date, (b)
any waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act applicable to the transactions
contemplated by the Agreement has not expired or terminated prior to the termination or expiration
of the Offer at or prior to any then scheduled Expiration Date (the βHSR Conditionβ), (c)
any Other Required Governmental Approvals shall not have been obtained or any waiting period (or
extension thereof) or mandated filing shall not have lapsed or been made either unconditionally or
on terms reasonably satisfactory to Parent prior to the termination or expiration of the Offer at
or prior to any then scheduled Expiration Date (collectively, the βGovernmental Approval
Conditionβ) or (d)Β any of the following conditions exist or has occurred and is continuing at
the scheduled Expiration Date:
Β Β Β Β Β (i)Β there shall be statute, rule, decree, regulation, judgment, order or injunction enacted,
entered, enforced, promulgated or which is deemed applicable pursuant to an authoritative
interpretation by or on behalf of a Government Entity to the Offer, the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by the Agreement, or any other action shall be taken by any Governmental
Entity, other than the application to the Offer or the Merger of applicable waiting periods under
the HSR Act or similar waiting periods with respect to the Other Required Governmental Approvals,
which in any such case (A)Β restrains or prohibits the making or consummation of the Offer or the
consummation of the Merger or the performance of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (B)Β prohibits or materially limits the ownership or operation by the Company, Parent
or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any portion of any business or of any assets of the
Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries;
Β Β Β Β Β (ii)Β (A)Β the representations and warranties of the Company contained in SectionΒ 3.2(a)
(Subsidiaries), SectionΒ 3.4(a) (Authority), SectionΒ 3.10(a) (Absence of Certain
Changes or Events), SectionΒ 3.23 (Opinion of Financial Advisor), SectionΒ 3.26
(Required Vote) and SectionΒ 3.27 (Brokers) shall not be true and correct in all respects,
in each case both when made and at and as of the Expiration Date, as if made at and as of such time
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), (B)Β the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in SectionΒ 3.3 (Capitalization)
shall not be true and correct in all respects, other than immaterial misstatements or omissions,
both when made and at and as of the Expiration Date, as if made at and as of such time and (C)Β all
other representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein shall not be true and correct
both when made and at and as of the Expiration Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to
the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the
failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to
any limitation as to βmaterialityβ or βCompany Material Adverse Effectβ set forth therein) does not
have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
Annex I-1
Β
Β Β Β Β Β (iii)Β the Company shall have breached or failed, in any material respect, to perform or to
comply with any agreement or covenant to be performed or complied with by it under the Agreement
and such breach or failure shall not have been cured on or prior to the Expiration Date;
Β Β Β Β Β (iv)Β since the date of this Agreement, there shall have occurred a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
Β Β Β Β Β (v)Β the Company shall have failed to deliver to Parent a certificate executed on behalf of the
Company by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company certifying that
that none of the conditions in clause (ii), (iii)Β and (iv)Β have occurred;
Β Β Β Β Β (vi)Β any of the Support Agreements is not in full force and effect, unless terminated in
accordance with the terms of such Support Agreement;
Β Β Β Β Β (vii)Β GenTek Holding, LLC has not entered into agreements or arrangements on terms acceptable
to the Purchaser and Parent providing that, subject to and as promptly as possible following the
receipt of funds by GenTek Holding LLC pursuant to the Debt Financing, GenTek Holding LLC will loan
to the Purchaser, by no later than the date determined by the Purchaser, all or a portion of such
funds in excess of the amount used to repay the existing indebtedness of the Company, the specific
amount of which shall be determined by the Purchaser, and which amount shall be paid in accordance
with the direction of the Purchaser;
Β Β Β Β Β (viii)Β the Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered into agreements or arrangements with
the Purchaser on terms acceptable to the Purchaser and Parent providing for the loan to the
Purchaser, by no later than the date determined by the Purchaser, all the cash and cash equivalents
of the Company and its Subsidiaries on hand as of immediately prior to the Acceptance Date other
than such amount of cash or cash equivalents as is required to be retained by the Company or its
Subsidiaries pursuant to the Debt Financing Commitments, which funds shall be paid in accordance
with the direction of the Purchaser;
Β Β Β Β Β (ix)Β the Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered into agreements or arrangements
providing for the Internal Reorganization steps required to be completed by the Company prior to
the Acceptance Date (other than steps that Parent or the Purchaser has indicated in writing to the
Company prior to the scheduled Expiration Date should not be undertaken);
Β Β Β Β Β (x)Β as of the Expiration Date, any of the conditions set forth in ArticleΒ 6 are unable
to be satisfied by the Closing Date; or
Β Β Β Β Β (xi)Β the Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms.
Β Β Β Β Β The conditions contained in clauses (a)Β through (d)Β above: (x)Β are for the benefit of Parent
and the Purchaser and may be asserted by Parent or the Purchaser regardless of the circumstances
giving rise to such condition, (y)Β other than the Minimum Condition, may be waived by Parent and
the Purchaser, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, in their sole discretion,
subject to the terms of the Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and (z)
other than the Minimum Condition, shall be deemed met if such
Annex I-2
Β
condition or requirement is so waived. The failure by Parent or the Purchaser at any time to
exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such rights and each such
right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
Annex I-3