AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of August 4, 2006 by and among OPINION RESEARCH CORPORATION INFOUSA INC. and SPIRIT ACQUISITION, INC.
EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of August 4, 2006
by and among
OPINION RESEARCH CORPORATION
INFOUSA INC.
and
SPIRIT ACQUISITION, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I |
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THE MERGER |
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Section 1.01 |
The Merger | 1 | ||||
Section 1.02 |
Effective Time | 1 | ||||
Section 1.03 |
Effects of the Merger | 2 | ||||
Section 1.04 |
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws | 2 | ||||
Section 1.05 |
Directors | 2 | ||||
Section 1.06 |
Officers | 2 | ||||
Section 1.07 |
Conversion of Securities | 2 | ||||
Section 1.08 |
Employee Stock Options | 3 | ||||
Section 1.09 |
Warrants | 3 | ||||
Section 1.10 |
Stockholders’ Meeting | 3 | ||||
Section 1.11 |
Closing | 4 | ||||
ARTICLE II |
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DISSENTING SHARES; EXCHANGE OF SHARES |
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Section 2.01 |
Dissenting Shares | 4 | ||||
Section 2.02 |
Exchange of Shares | 5 | ||||
ARTICLE III |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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Section 3.01 |
Organization | 7 | ||||
Section 3.02 |
Capitalization; Subsidiaries | 7 | ||||
Section 3.03 |
Authority Relative to this Agreement | 8 | ||||
Section 3.04 |
Absence of Certain Changes | 9 | ||||
Section 3.05 |
No Undisclosed Liabilities | 10 | ||||
Section 3.06 |
Reports | 10 | ||||
Section 3.07 |
Proxy Statements; Other Information | 12 | ||||
Section 3.08 |
Consents and Approvals; No Violation | 12 | ||||
Section 3.09 |
Litigation, etc. | 13 | ||||
Section 3.10 |
Title to Properties; Encumbrances | 13 | ||||
Section 3.11 |
Real Property | 13 | ||||
Section 3.12 |
Benefit Plans | 14 | ||||
Section 3.13 |
Compliance With Agreements; Law | 15 | ||||
Section 3.14 |
Intellectual Property | 15 | ||||
Section 3.15 |
Certain Agreements | 16 | ||||
Section 3.16 |
Taxes | 16 | ||||
Section 3.17 |
Takeover Statutes; Rights | 17 | ||||
Section 3.18 |
Brokers | 18 |
Page | ||||||
Section 3.19 |
Opinion of Financial Advisor | 18 | ||||
Section 3.20 |
Insurance Coverage | 18 | ||||
Section 3.21 |
Interested Party Transactions | 18 | ||||
Section 3.22 |
Environmental Matters | 18 | ||||
ARTICLE IV |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF |
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PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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Section 4.01 |
Organization and Good Standing | 20 | ||||
Section 4.02 |
Authority Relative to this Agreement | 20 | ||||
Section 4.03 |
Consents and Approvals; No Violation | 20 | ||||
Section 4.04 |
Proxy Statement | 21 | ||||
Section 4.05 |
Brokers | 21 | ||||
Section 4.06 |
Financing | 21 | ||||
ARTICLE V |
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COVENANTS |
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Section 5.01 |
Conduct of Business | 21 | ||||
Section 5.02 |
No Solicitation, etc. | 23 | ||||
Section 5.03 |
Access to Information | 25 | ||||
Section 5.04 |
Reasonable Best Efforts | 26 | ||||
Section 5.05 |
Public Announcements | 26 | ||||
Section 5.06 |
Indemnification; Insurance | 27 | ||||
Section 5.07 |
Employment Contracts, Benefits, etc. | 28 | ||||
Section 5.08 |
Purchase of Shares | 28 | ||||
Section 5.09 |
HSR Filing | 28 | ||||
Section 5.10 |
Notification of Certain Matters | 28 | ||||
Section 5.11 |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 29 | ||||
ARTICLE VI |
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CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER |
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Section 6.01 |
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 29 | ||||
Section 6.02 |
Condition to the Company’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 30 | ||||
Section 6.03 |
Condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 30 | ||||
ARTICLE VII |
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TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS; WAIVER |
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Section 7.01 |
Termination | 31 | ||||
Section 7.02 |
Effect of Termination | 32 | ||||
Section 7.03 |
Amendment | 33 | ||||
Section 7.04 |
Extension; Waiver | 33 |
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 8.01 |
Survival of Representations and Warranties | 34 | ||||
Section 8.02 |
No Additional Representations | 34 | ||||
Section 8.03 |
Entire Agreement; Assignment | 34 | ||||
Section 8.04 |
Severability | 34 | ||||
Section 8.05 |
Notices | 35 | ||||
Section 8.06 |
Governing Law | 36 | ||||
Section 8.07 |
Descriptive Headings | 36 | ||||
Section 8.08 |
Counterparts | 36 | ||||
Section 8.09 |
Expenses | 36 | ||||
Section 8.10 |
Third Party Beneficiaries | 36 | ||||
Section 8.11 |
Certain Definitions | 37 | ||||
Section 8.12 |
Consent to Jurisdiction | 37 | ||||
Section 8.13 |
Construction; Interpretation | 38 | ||||
Section 8.14 |
Specific Performance | 38 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 4, 2006, by and among
Opinion Research Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), infoUSA Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Parent”), and Spirit Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, Parent desires to acquire the Company, and the Company desires to be acquired by
Parent;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company have approved this
Agreement, and deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders to
consummate the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) as soon as practicable
after the date hereof upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement
to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each person listed on
Exhibit A-1 hereto is entering into a voting agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A-2.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements hereinafter contained and intending to be bound hereby, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, and in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub shall
be merged with and into the Company as soon as practicable following the satisfaction or waiver, if
permissible, of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI hereof. Following the Merger the Company
shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease.
Section 1.02 Effective Time. The Merger shall be consummated, as and when provided in
Section 1.11 hereof, by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate
of merger in such form as is required by, and executed in
accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing being the “Effective Time”).
Section 1.03 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259 of the DGCL and from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
possess all the rights, privileges, powers and franchises and be subject to all of the
restrictions, disabilities, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub. As of the
Effective Time, the Company shall be a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.04 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. Subject to Section 5.06(a),
the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of Merger Sub shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by law.
Section 1.05 Directors. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall constitute the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
Section 1.06 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified.
Section 1.07 Conversion of Securities.
At the Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof:
(a) each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Common
Stock”) held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in
Section 3.02) or owned by Parent or any of its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto;
(b) each share of common stock of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with
the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation; and
(c) each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.01)) shall, except as provided in Section
1.07(a), be converted into the right to receive $12.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger
Consideration”), and all such shares shall no longer
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be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate that immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented any such shares (a “Certificate”) shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
Section 1.08 Employee Stock Options. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
holder of then outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted by the
Company (whether or not then presently exercisable) (the “Options”) will be entitled to receive,
and shall receive, in settlement of each Option where the amount set forth in clause (i) below is
positive, a cash payment from the Company in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Merger
Consideration minus the exercise price per share of the Option and (ii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock covered by such Option, and each holder of Options that immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented any such right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set
forth above, if any. The Company agrees that, prior to the Effective Time, it will take all
actions necessary to provide that all Options outstanding as of the Effective Time, whether vested
or unvested, shall be cancelled and will timely deliver to the holders of Options any notices or
other communications required to be provided by the terms of the applicable Option plan.
Section 1.09 Warrants. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each holder of then
outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Company (whether or
not then presently exercisable) (the “Warrants”) will be entitled to receive, and shall receive, in
settlement of each Warrant where the amount set forth in clause (i) below is positive, a cash
payment from the Company in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration minus
the exercise price per share of the Warrant and (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
covered by such Warrant, and each holder of Warrants that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented any such right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration set forth above.
Section 1.10 Stockholders’ Meeting. As soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, in order to consummate the Merger, the Company, acting through its Board of Directors
(the “Board”), shall:
(a) take all action under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), DGCL, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws to duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a special meeting (the “Special Meeting”) of its stockholders for the
purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement;
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(b) use its reasonable best efforts to prepare and file a preliminary Proxy Statement (as
defined in Section 3.07) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”);
promptly provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company or its
representatives on the one hand and the SEC or its staff on the other hand with respect to the
Proxy Statement; after consultation with Parent, respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC
with respect thereto; and have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC and cause the definitive
Proxy Statement and other proxy materials to be mailed to its stockholders, subject in each case to
a reasonable opportunity for Parent to review and comment on any document to be filed with or
furnished or provided to the SEC; and
(c) use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary approval of this Agreement by its
stockholders. Parent agrees that, at the Special Meeting, it shall cause all of the shares of
Company Common Stock then owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or indirect subsidiary of
Parent to be voted in favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement.
Section 1.11 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, as soon as
practicable after the vote of the stockholders of the Company in favor of the approval of this
Agreement has been obtained, the Company shall execute in the manner required by the DGCL and
deliver to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a duly executed and verified certificate
of merger as required by the DGCL and the parties shall take such other and further actions as may
be required by law to make the Merger effective. Prior to the filings referred to in this Section
1.11, a closing (the “Closing”) will be held at the offices of Wolf, Block, Xxxxxx and Xxxxx-Xxxxx
LLP, 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx (or such other place as the parties may agree)
for the purpose of confirming all of the foregoing.
ARTICLE II
DISSENTING SHARES; EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Section 2.01 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time
and that are held by stockholders who object to the Merger and comply with all of the relevant
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or be
exchangeable for the right to receive the consideration provided in Section 1.07(c) of this
Agreement but shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares of
Company Common Stock in accordance with the relevant provisions of such Section 262, unless and
until such holders shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their
rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If any such holder shall have so failed to perfect
or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right, such holder’s
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shares of Company Common
Stock shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, at
the Effective Time, the right to receive the consideration provided in Section 1.07(c), without
interest. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for
appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent
of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to settle or settle,
any such demands.
Section 2.02 Exchange of Shares.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company or similar
entity reasonably acceptable to the Company that is authorized to exercise corporate trust or stock
powers to act as Exchange Agent in the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”). At the Effective Time,
Parent will provide the Exchange Agent the funds necessary to make the cash payments contemplated
by Section 1.07.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each
record holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time, one or more forms of a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to such shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificate or payment therefor.
Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal
duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor,
and Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to promptly so pay, cash in an amount equal to the number
of (i) shares represented by such Certificate, multiplied by (ii) the amount of the Merger
Consideration with respect to such shares. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate shall
represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger
Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of any
Certificate. If payment is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person
requesting such payment shall pay transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a
person other than the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or establish to the
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that
such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Any funds remaining with the Exchange Agent one
year following the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent after which time former stockholders
of the Company, subject to applicable law, shall look only to Parent for payment of amounts due
hereunder, without interest thereon.
(c) All cash paid upon the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with the terms of this
ARTICLE II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all
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rights pertaining to the
shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate. On the close of business
on the day on which the Effective Time occurs the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Surviving Corporation or the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent for transfer or any other reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this ARTICLE II.
(d) None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any
person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to one
year after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger
Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity (as
defined in Section 3.08)), any Merger Consideration in respect thereof shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of
all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(e) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and,
if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay in respect of such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration.
(f) Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Options, Warrants or shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) or any provision of state, local
or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate
taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the shares of Company Common Stock, in respect of such deduction and withholding was
made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent.
(g) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.02 to pay for shares of Company Common Stock for which appraisal rights have been
perfected shall be returned to Parent, upon demand; provided, however, that if the holder of any
such shares shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
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such right to appraisal, Parent shall
immediately thereafter provide the Exchange Agent with the funds necessary to make the cash
payments contemplated by Section 1.07(c) in respect of such shares.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule (the “Disclosure Schedule”) delivered to Parent
by the Company prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01 Organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, and each such corporation has all requisite corporate power and corporate authority
to own, operate and lease its respective properties and to carry on its businesses as they are
being conducted on the date of this Agreement. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the property owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it requires such qualification
except for such failures to be so qualified or in good standing that would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in
Section 8.11(b)). The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Company and the governing
documents of each of its Material Subsidiaries (as defined in Regulations S-X) as currently in
effect.
Section 3.02 Capitalization; Subsidiaries.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 20,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 10,000
shares are designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, 10 shares are designated as
Series B Preferred Stock and 588,229 shares are designated as Series C Preferred stock. As of
August 2, 2006, 5,500,206 shares of Company Common Stock, no shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, no shares of Series B Preferred Stock and no shares of Series C
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and 48,822 shares of Company Common Stock were held in
the Company’s treasury. Except for the obligation of the Company to issue (i) 979,678 shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to Options currently outstanding (including the currently
non-exercisable portions thereof), (ii) 437,029 shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Warrants
currently outstanding, (iii) shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and shares of
Company Common Stock under certain circumstances upon exercise of the rights (“Rights”) issued
pursuant to that certain
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Rights Agreement, dated September 13, 1996, between the Company and
StockTrans, Inc., as amended (the “Rights Agreement”) and (iv) rights pursuant to the employee
stock purchase plan, non-tax qualified stock purchase plan and United Kingdom employee stock
ownership plan of the Company (each a “Stock Purchase Plan,” and collectively, the “Stock Purchase
Plans”), there are no outstanding options, warrants, calls, subscriptions or other rights or other
agreements or commitments obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or
sell any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in paragraph
(d) below).
(b) All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and any additional
shares issued after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time will be, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and are not, and will not be, subject to, and were not, and will not be,
issued in violation of, preemptive rights. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Section 3.02(c)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of each
Warrant, including the holder, exercise price and number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
thereto. There are no Rights outstanding that are currently exercisable and the Company is not
party to any rights plan other than the Rights Agreement. The Company has reserved an aggregate
of 1,600,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the Stock Purchase Plans. Section
3.02(c)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct listing of each holder
of Options, the number of shares subject to the Option(s) held by such holder, the exercise price
for such Option(s).
(d) Section 3.02(d) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the names of all of the Company’s
direct and indirect subsidiaries (each a “Subsidiary” and collectively the “Subsidiaries”) and all
of the Company’s direct and indirect partnership interests and other interests of any kind in any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity. Each Subsidiary has the
authorized capital, with such par value and number of shares outstanding, as set forth in Section
3.02(d) of the Disclosure Schedule and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
each Subsidiary are, and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time will be, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not, and will not be, subject to, and were not issued
in violation of, preemptive rights and, except as set forth in Section 3.02(d) of the Disclosure
Schedule are owned, of record and beneficially, by the Company or another Subsidiary, free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances, options or claims whatsoever.
Section 3.03 Authority Relative to this Agreement.
(a) The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement,
perform its obligations hereunder and, subject only to approval
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and adoption of this Agreement by
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock representing a majority of the votes that may be cast
by holders of such shares, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
so contemplated (other than the approval of this Agreement by the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock representing a majority of the votes that may be cast by holders of such shares).
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub, this
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except that (i) enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefore may be brought.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Board has (i) unanimously determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and are fair to and in the best
interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) unanimously resolved (subject to Section 5.02) to
recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders.
Section 3.04 Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2005, neither the Company
nor any of the Subsidiaries has suffered any change or, other than in the ordinary course of
business, changes in the financial condition or business, results of operations or assets that
would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the
Company Filings (as defined in Section 3.06), since December 31, 2005, there has not been (a) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of the
shares of capital stock of the Company, or any redemption or other acquisition by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any shares of capital stock of the Company; (b) (i) any increase in the
compensation paid, payable or to become payable by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including
the rate and terms thereof) to its directors, officers or employees, except increases that occur in
the ordinary course of business in accordance with its customary practices or (ii) any increase in
the rate or terms of any bonus, insurance, pension or other employee benefit plan, payment or
arrangement made to, for or with any such directors, officers or employees, except increases
occurring in the ordinary course of business in accordance with the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
customary practices; (c) any entry into any agreement, commitment or transaction by the Company or
any of the
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Subsidiaries, that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole
(except agreements, commitments or transactions in the ordinary course of business in accordance
with its customary practices); or (d) any material change by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries
in accounting methods, principles or practices except as required by United States generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis (“GAAP”).
Section 3.05 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Since December 31, 2005, neither the Company
nor any of the Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise, relating to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries other than
(a) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business, (b) liabilities that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) liabilities incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.06 Reports.
(a) The Company has filed and will timely file all required forms, reports and documents
(including all prospectuses and all registration statements) with the SEC required to be filed by
it with respect to all periods commencing on or after January 1, 2004 and through the Effective
Time pursuant to the federal securities laws and the SEC rules and regulations thereunder, all of
which have complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “Company Filings”). None of such forms, reports or documents (including all
exhibits and schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, but excluding the financial
statements included therein, which are dealt with in the following paragraph), at the time filed
(and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness
and the dates of mailing respectively; and, in the case of any Company Filings amended or
superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amending or
superseding filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations and
cash flow (including the related notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and in the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006, present fairly in all material
respects the consolidated financial position of the Company as of their respective dates, and the
results of consolidated operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods presented therein,
all in conformity with GAAP, except as otherwise noted therein. Except as expressly provided in
this
- 10 -
Agreement, no representation or warranty is made by the Company as to any financial
information of the Company or the Subsidiaries, including any financial information made available
to Parent in its due diligence investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries or set forth in
the Confidential Information Memorandum regarding the Company provided to Parent. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, fairness
or reasonableness of any projections provided to Parent or the assumptions used in preparing the
same, or as to the likelihood that such projections will be achieved.
(c) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by
others within those entities,
particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act
are being prepared.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) (“internal
controls”). Such internal controls are designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s
principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and
effected by the Board, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i)
any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal controls. The
Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the
Company’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2004.
(e) Except as set forth in the Company Filings, there are no outstanding loans or other
extensions of credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as
defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of the Company. The Company has not,
since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), taken any action
prohibited by Section 402 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.06 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending (i)
formal or, to the knowledge of the Company, informal investigations of the
- 11 -
Company by the SEC, (ii)
to the knowledge of the Company, inspections of an audit of the Company’s financial statements by
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, or (iii) investigations by the audit committee of
the Board regarding any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any
Subsidiary has engaged in improper or illegal accounting or auditing practices or maintains
improper or inadequate internal accounting controls. The Company will promptly provide to Parent
and Merger Sub information as to any such matters that arise after the date hereof.
Section 3.07 Proxy Statements; Other Information. The Proxy Statement and any
amendments or supplements thereto will, when filed, comply as to form in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. At the time the Proxy Statement or any amendment
or supplement thereto is first mailed, at the time of the Special Meeting and at the Effective
Time, the Proxy
Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. No representation is made by the Company with respect to information supplied in
writing by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. The letter to
stockholders, notice of meeting, proxy statement and form of proxy to be distributed to
stockholders in connection with the Merger are collectively referred to herein as the “Proxy
Statement.”
Section 3.08 Consents and Approvals; No Violation. Except as set forth in Section 3.08
of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any
breach of any provision of the respective Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws (or other similar governing documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
governmental or regulatory authority or body (“Governmental Entity”), except (A) in connection with
the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), (B) pursuant
to the Securities Act and the Exchange Act or the rules and requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC, (C) the filing of a certificate of merger pursuant to the DGCL, (D) filings under state
securities, “Blue-Sky” or takeover laws or in connection with maintaining the good standing and
qualification of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time or (E) where the failure to
obtain such consent, approval, authorization or permit, or to make such filing or notification,
would not in the aggregate when taken together with all such other failures reasonably be likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) result in a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, unilateral modification or amendment, cancellation or acceleration) under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation
to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of the
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets may be bound, except
- 12 -
for such defaults (or rights of
termination, unilateral modification or amendment, cancellation or acceleration) as to which
requisite waivers or consents have been obtained prior to the Effective Time or that in the
aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) violate any
order, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, ordinance, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company, any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or businesses, except for
violations (other than of orders, writs, injunctions or decrees issued against the Company, or any
of the Subsidiaries or naming the Company, or any of the Subsidiaries as a party) that would not in
the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.09 Litigation, etc.
Except as set forth in the Company Filings, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no
claim, action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company, any of the Subsidiaries or their respective properties or businesses before any court or
governmental or regulatory authority or body acting in an adjudicative capacity, and there is no
investigation or audit pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company,
by any Governmental Entity, that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company, any of the Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or businesses
is subject to any outstanding order, writ, judgment, stipulation, award, injunction or decree of
any court issued against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or naming the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries as a party that would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Title to Properties; Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Section 3.10
of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries has good title to all
properties, interests in properties and assets (real and personal) reflected in the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, free and clear of all
mortgages, liens, pledges, charges or encumbrances of any kind or character, except liens for
current taxes not yet due and payable and except for such mortgages, liens, pledges, charges or
encumbrances that would not in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.11 Real Property.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries do not own any real property.
(b) Each tenant lease and other agreement (each a “Lease” and collectively the “Leases”) for
the use and occupancy by the Company or any Subsidiary of leased real property is in full force and
effect. Neither the Company or any Subsidiary is in, or to the knowledge of the Company, is alleged
to be in, material breach or default under any material Lease and there is no event that, but for
the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute or result in a breach or
default that would be reasonably
- 13 -
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made
available to Parent true copies of any and all Leases, as amended to date.
Section 3.12 Benefit Plans.
(a) With respect to each employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), and any material bonus, pension,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase,
stock option, phantom stock, retirement,
vacation, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization or insurance (all of the
foregoing being herein called the “Company Benefit Plans”), maintained or contributed to by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company has made available, to the extent applicable, to
Parent a true and correct copy of (i) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the
Internal Revenue Service, (ii) such Company Benefit Plan, and (iii) each trust agreement and group
annuity contract, if any, relating to such Company Benefit Plan.
(b) With respect to the Company Benefit Plans, individually and in the aggregate, no event has
occurred and, to the knowledge of the Company, there exists no condition or set of circumstances in
connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be subject to liability that
would reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect (except liability for benefit claims
and funding obligations payable in the ordinary course), under ERISA, the Code or any other
applicable law.
(c) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code.
(d) Except as disclosed in the Company Filings or as provided for in this Agreement, as of the
date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is a party to any oral or
written (i) consulting agreement not terminable on 60 days’ or less notice involving the payment of
more than $250,000 per annum, (ii) agreement with any executive officer or other key employee of
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which
are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature
contemplated by this Agreement or agreement with respect to any executive officer of the Company or
any Subsidiary providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee extending for a period
longer than three years and for the payment of in excess of $500,000 per annum, or (iii) agreement
or plan, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan or
stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits
of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by
- 14 -
this
Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.13 Compliance With Agreements; Law. Neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries is in default or violation of (i) any term, provision or condition of (A) its Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws (or similar governing documents) or (B) any
note, license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of the Subsidiaries or any of their
respective assets may be bound, or (ii) any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree,
stipulation, award, law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any governmental or regulatory authority
or body (including any law, ordinance, rule or regulation relating to the protection of the
environment), except for possible violations in the case of clauses (i)(B) and (ii) that in the
aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of
the Company, no other party to any such agreement is, or, based on existing facts and
circumstances, with the passage of time will be, in default or violation of any such agreement
except for possible violations of such agreements that would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. All licenses, permits and other governmental authorizations held by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries are valid and sufficient for all businesses conducted by the
Company and the Subsidiaries except where the failure to hold such licenses, permits and other
governmental authorizations would not in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 3.14 Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company or one of the Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise entitled to use,
all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, applications for any of the
foregoing, together with all other technology, know-how, software, domain names, databases, trade
secrets and proprietary information in the countries to which such apply, that are materially
necessary to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as currently conducted, excluding
generally available or “off the shelf” third party software or related intellectual property (the
“Intellectual Property”).
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, no claims have been asserted or threatened by any person
(i) to the effect that the sale or use of any product or process as now used or offered by the
Company or any Subsidiary infringes on any intellectual property rights of others, (ii) against the
use by the Company or any Subsidiary of any trademarks, trade names, technology, know-how or
processes necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries as
currently conducted or presently contemplated or (iii) challenging or questioning the validity or
effectiveness of any of the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(the “Owned Intellectual Property”). To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed or
- 15 -
misappropriated any Owned Intellectual Property right, except in each case for possible claims that
in the aggregate would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Section 3.14 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of all
registrations or applications for registration for trademarks, service marks, patents and
copyrights included in the Owned Intellectual Property.
Section 3.15 Certain Agreements. Except as set forth in Section 3.15 of the
Disclosure Schedule or in the Company Filings filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as
provided for in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
oral or written (i) union or collective bargaining agreement, (ii) agreement with any executive
officer or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the benefits of which are
contingent or vest, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the nature contemplated by this
Agreement, (iii) agreement with respect to any executive officer or other key employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee,
(iv) agreement or plan, including any stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock or
stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits
of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (v) agreement that would restrict the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to compete in any business in any location, (vi) agreement
concerning a partnership or joint venture, (vii) loan agreement, promissory note, security
agreement, deed of trust and other agreement relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or
deferred purchase price of property (other than trade payables arising in the ordinary course of
business), (viii) agreement relating to business acquisitions or dispositions not yet consummated,
including any separate Tax or indemnification agreements, and (ix) other agreement that would be
required to be filed as an exhibit to an Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company if the Company
were to file such a report on the date of this Agreement (assuming for this purpose that the fiscal
year covered thereby ended on the date of this Agreement). Each such agreement to which the
Company or a Subsidiary is a party is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and is in full force and effect, and none of the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in default or
breach in any material respect under the terms thereof, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
event or circumstance has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any
event of default thereunder.
Section 3.16 Taxes.
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(a) Each of Company and its Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (giving effect to validly
obtained extensions of time within which to make such filings) all Tax
Returns required to be filed by the Company or a Subsidiary on or prior to the date of this
Agreement and with respect to such Tax Return has paid all Taxes shown thereon as due and has duly
paid or made provision for the payment of all material Taxes that have been incurred or are due or
claimed to be due from it by a Governmental Entity, other than Taxes that are not yet delinquent or
are being contested in good faith, or have not been finally determined and have been adequately
reserved against. Within the past five (5) years, the federal income Tax Returns of the Company
and its Subsidiaries have not been examined by the Internal Revenue Service. There are no material
disputes pending, or claims asserted, for Taxes with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for which the Company does not have reserves that are adequate under GAAP. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively
between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries). Within the past five years, the Company has
not distributed the stock of another corporation in a distribution intended to qualify under
Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include
in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has been
proposed by the IRS and no pending request for permission to change any accounting method has been
submitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of U.S. Treasury
Regulation section 1.6011-4(b)(1). No claim has ever been made in writing by a Governmental Entity
in a jurisdiction where the Company or its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b) As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) all income, excise, gross
receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use,
payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding,
value added or additional or other taxes, charges, levies or assessments of any kind whatsoever,
including all penalties, additions to tax, additional amounts and interest thereon imposed by any
domestic or foreign Governmental Entity and (ii) any liability for Taxes described in clause (i)
above under U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of domestic or
foreign law). As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means a report, return, claim for
refund or other information required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes
including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
Section 3.17 Takeover Statutes; Rights. The Board of the Company has taken the
necessary action to render Section 203 of the DGCL, and any other potentially applicable
anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation, inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. In addition, the Board of the Company has
- 17 -
amended the Rights Agreement such
that
Purchaser shall not be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) as a consequence of entering into this Agreement or consummating the Merger.
Section 3.18 Brokers. Except as set forth in Section 3.19, no broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other person, other than WWC Capital Group, LLC, the fees and expenses
of which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or
other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company.
Section 3.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received the written
opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx LLC, in customary form, to the effect that, as of the date of
this Agreement, the consideration to be received in the Merger by the Company’s stockholders is
fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view.
Section 3.20 Insurance Coverage. The Company has made available to Parent a list of,
and true and complete copies of, all material insurance policies relating to the assets, business,
operations, employees, officers or directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Such policies
are in full force and effect and the Company has not received a notice of cancellation with respect
to such policies.
Section 3.21 Interested Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Company
Filings, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any material transaction
or agreement with any affiliate, five percent (5%) or more stockholder, director or executive
officer of the Company and (ii) no event has occurred since the date of the Company’s last proxy
statement to its stockholders that would, in the case of clause (i), be required to be reported by
the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.
Section 3.22 Environmental Matters.
(a) No written notice, notification, demand, request for information, citations, summons or
order has been received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed and no
investigation, action, claim, suit, proceeding or review is pending, or to the knowledge of the
Company or any Subsidiary, threatened by any Governmental
Entity or other person with respect to any matters relating to the Company or any Subsidiary
and relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law.
(b) No Hazardous Substance has been discharged, disposed of, dumped, injected, pumped,
deposited, spilled, leaked, emitted or released in violation of Environmental Laws at any property
currently leased or operated by the Company or any
- 18 -
Subsidiary, which circumstance, individually or
in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) There has been no environmental investigation, study, audit, test, review or other
analysis conducted of which the Company or any Subsidiary has possession in relation to the current
or prior business of the Company or any Subsidiary or any property or facility now or previously
owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary that has not been delivered to Parent at
least five (5) days prior to the date hereof.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary leases or operates any real property in New Jersey or Connecticut. With respect to
any properties identified in Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedule, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not trigger any filing or other action under the Connecticut
Hazardous Waste Establishment Transfer Act or the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act
(e) For purposes of this Section 3.22, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
(i) “Environmental Laws” means any federal, state, local or foreign law
(including, without limitation, common law), treaty, judicial decision, regulation,
rule, judgment, order, decree, injunction, permit or governmental restriction, or
any agreement with any governmental authority, relating to the environment or to
pollutants, contaminants, wastes or chemicals or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable,
corrosive, reactive or otherwise Hazardous Substances;
(ii) “Hazardous Substances” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or
chemical or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise
hazardous substance, waste or material, or any substance, waste or material having
any constituent elements displaying of the foregoing characteristics, including,
without limitation, petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons,
which in any event is regulated under Environmental Laws.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
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Section 4.01 Organization and Good Standing. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective
jurisdiction of incorporation.
Section 4.02 Authority Relative to this Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has
full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by
Parent and Merger Sub, and Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement, or to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger). This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming
this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except that (i) enforcement may be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now
or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses
and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 4.03 Consents and Approvals; No Violation. Neither the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision or the
respective Certificates of Incorporation or By-Laws (or other similar governing documents) of
Parent or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
or filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority or body, except (x)
those set forth in clauses (A) through (E) of Section 3.08 hereof or (y) where failure to obtain
such consent, approval, authorization or permit, or to make such filing or notification, would not
in the aggregate when taken together with all such other failures reasonably be likely
to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, assets, liabilities, business or
results of operations of Parent and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or adversely affect or impair
the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to perform their respective obligations hereunder; (iii) result
in a default (or give rise to any right of termination, unilateral modification or amendment,
cancellation or acceleration) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
license, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Parent or any of its subsidiaries
is a party, except for such defaults (or rights of termination, unilateral modification or
amendment, cancellation or acceleration) that in the aggregate would not have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition, assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of Parent
and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or adversely affect or impair the ability of Parent or Merger
Sub to perform their respective obligations hereunder; or (iv)
- 20 -
violate any order, writ, injunction,
decree, judgment, ordinance, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent, any of its
subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or businesses, except for violations (other than
of orders, writs, injunctions or decrees) that would not have a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of Parent and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole or adversely affect or impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
perform their respective obligations hereunder.
Section 4.04 Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied by Parent and its
affiliates specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the time the Proxy Statement
is mailed, or, at the time of the Special Meeting or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
Section 4.05 Brokers. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other
person, other than XxXxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLC and XxXxxx Partners, LLC, the fees and expenses of which
will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar
fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent.
Section 4.06 Financing. Parent has the funds, either from its available cash and cash
equivalents or from borrowings under its existing credit facilities, necessary to consummate the
Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, during
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries
will conduct their operations according to their ordinary and usual course of business,
substantially consistent with past practice and will use commercially reasonable best efforts to
maintain and preserve their business organizations and their material rights and to retain the
services of their officers and key employees and maintain their current relationships with
customers, suppliers, lessors, lessees, licensors and licensees, to the end that their goodwill and
ongoing business shall not be impaired in any material respect. In addition, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will, prior to the Effective Time, without the prior written
consent of Parent:
- 21 -
(a) issue, sell or pledge, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale or pledge of (A)
additional shares of capital stock of any class of the Company, or securities convertible into any
such shares, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other convertible
securities, other than such issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of
Options or Warrants, or, under certain circumstances, the Rights, or, under certain circumstances,
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares pursuant to the exercise of the Rights, in each case
outstanding on the date hereof, or (B) any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for, shares of capital stock of the Company outstanding on the date hereof;
(b) make, declare or pay any dividend or distribution on, or, directly or indirectly, purchase
or otherwise acquire, or propose to purchase or otherwise acquire, any outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company;
(c) adjust, split, combine or reclassify capital stock of the Company;
(d) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the sale, voting,
or registration of capital stock of the Company;
(e) directly or indirectly sell, transfer, lease, pledge, mortgage, encumber, assign its right
to occupy, or otherwise dispose of any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other
than sales, transfers, leases, pledges, mortgages, encumbrances or other dispositions (i) in the
ordinary course of business or (ii) that, individually or in the aggregate, are immaterial;
(f) acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing an equity interest in or a
portion of the assets of, or by any other manner or means, any business or any entity or other
business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets of any other person
(other than the purchase of inventory and other assets from suppliers or vendors in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice (in amount and form));
(g) incur, create, assume or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money
or, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible or liable for
the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity (except for endorsement for
deposit or collection of checks and negotiable instruments in the ordinary course of business),
other than pursuant to agreements currently in place;
(h) create any subsidiaries;
(i) (i) enter into, adopt or amend any employment, consulting, deferred compensation,
severance, change of control, retirement or other similar agreement, or any incentive plan,
severance plan, bonus plan, stock, stock option or similar plan, or any
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other employee benefit
plan, program or policy for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or
consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) terminate any employment agreement that
provides for severance payments to the employee of eleven (11) months or more, (iii) except in the
ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, increase the compensation or benefits
payable to any current or former employee, officer, director, or consultant of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (including any such increase pursuant to any employee benefit plan) or pay any
amounts under such arrangements (including severance arrangements) not otherwise due, (iv) enter
into any new, or amend any existing, collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement, or (v)
provide any funding for any rabbi trust or similar arrangement except as required by existing
deferred compensation plans;
(j) change any material method or principle of Tax or financial accounting, except to the
extent required by applicable laws or United States generally accepted accounting principles, as
advised by the Company’s regular independent accountants;
(k) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, settle any
pending litigation, whether now pending or made or brought after the date of this Agreement;
provided, however, that, with respect to this subsection, Parent’s consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld;
(l) make, revoke or amend any material Tax election, enter into any closing agreement,
surrender any claim for a refund of Taxes, settle or compromise any claim or assessment with
respect to a material amount of Taxes, execute or consent to any waivers
extending the statutory period of limitations with respect to the collection or assessment of
any Taxes or, without consulting prior thereto with Parent, file or amend any material Tax Returns;
provided, however, that such consent by Parent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and,
provided, further, that the Company shall have right to take any of the actions set forth in this
subsection if required by applicable law;
(m) propose or adopt any amendments to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
or By-Laws or similar governing documents; or
(n) agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the foregoing actions or any action that
would result in a breach of this Agreement by the Company or prevent or impair the consummation of
the Merger.
Section 5.02 No Solicitation, etc.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination
of this Agreement, the Company shall not (and it will use its reasonable best efforts to not permit
any of its officers, directors, employees, investment bankers, counsel, auditors, consultants and
other agents, affiliates or advisors to) directly or
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indirectly (i) solicit, engage in discussions
or negotiate with any person (whether such discussions or negotiations are initiated by the Company
or otherwise) or take any other action intended or designed to facilitate the efforts of any person
(other than Parent) relating to the possible acquisition of the Company (whether by way of merger,
consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), or the possible acquisition of more
than 15% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or any
material portion of the assets of the Company (an “Alternative Acquisition”), (ii) provide
information with respect to the Company to any person, other than Parent, relating to a possible
Alternative Acquisition by any person, other than Parent, (iii) enter into an agreement with any
person, other than Parent, providing for a possible Alternative Acquisition, (iv) grant any waiver
or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (v) make or authorize any recommendation or
solicitation in support of any possible Alternative Acquisition by any person, other than by
Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock at the Special Meeting (the “Stockholder Approval Date”), the
Company may, to the extent required by the fiduciary obligations of the Board, as determined in
good faith by a majority of the directors of the Company after consultation with outside counsel,
in response to a bona fide written proposal for an Alternative Acquisition (“Alternative
Acquisition Proposal”) that was made by a person whom the Board determines, in good faith after
consultation with outside counsel and an independent financial advisor, to be reasonably capable of
making a Superior Proposal (as defined in Section 5.02(e)), that was not solicited by the Company
and that did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section 5.02(a), (x) furnish information
with respect to the Company to the person or group making such Alternative Acquisition Proposal and
its representatives pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with terms relating to confidentiality
no less favorable than the agreement identified in Section 5.03(b) (a copy of which shall be
provided for informational purposes only to Parent) and (y) participate in discussions and
negotiations with such person or group and its representatives to the extent required regarding
such Alternative Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Neither the Board nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to
withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the approval or recommendation by
the Board or any such committee of this Agreement or the Merger and (ii) approve any letter of
intent, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement or similar agreement relating to any Alternative Acquisition Proposal or approve or
recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, any Alternative Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, prior to the Stockholder Approval Date, the Board receives a
Superior Proposal and a majority of the directors of the Company determine in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel, that it is necessary to do so in order to comply with their
fiduciary obligations, the Board may withdraw its approval or recommendation of the Merger and this
Agreement and, in connection therewith, approve or recommend such Superior Proposal; provided,
however,
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that the Company shall send Parent written notice of the
Board’s intent to withdraw its approval or recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger or to
approve or recommend a Superior Proposal at least 24 hours prior to effecting such a change in
recommendation.
(c) The Company promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) shall advise Parent
orally, and shall thereafter advise Parent in writing, of any Alternative Acquisition Proposal or
any inquiry with respect to or that could lead to any Alternative Acquisition Proposal, the
identity of the person or group making any such Alternative Acquisition Proposal or inquiry and the
material terms of any such Alternative Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, and will provide Parent
with such information as is reasonably necessary to keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to
any current developments regarding any such Alternative Acquisition Proposal.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 shall prohibit the Company from making any required
disclosure to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board, after
consultation with outside counsel, failure so to disclose could reasonably be expected to be
inconsistent with its obligations under applicable law.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means any unsolicited bona fide
proposal made by a third party to acquire all or substantially all the equity securities of the
Company or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or other transaction involving a
tender or exchange offer, a merger, a consolidation, a liquidation or dissolution, a
recapitalization or a joint venture, in each such case
involving a substantial portion of the assets or equity securities of the Company, (i) on
terms that a majority of the directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment after
consultation with an independent financial adviser to represent superior value for the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock than the Merger, taking into account all the terms and conditions of
such proposal and this Agreement (including any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this
Agreement and the Merger) and (ii) that is reasonably capable of being completed, taking into
account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal.
Section 5.03 Access to Information.
(a) Subject to any confidentiality requirements of any agreement to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party, any regulatory obligations to maintain the confidentiality of
information or any confidentiality privileges applicable to communications between the Company and
its attorneys or accountants, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, upon
reasonable prior notice to the Company, the Company will give Parent and its counsel, accountants,
investment bankers and each of their authorized representatives reasonable access during normal
business hours to the plants, offices, warehouses and other facilities and to the books and records
of the
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Company, will permit Parent to make such reasonable inspections during normal business hours
as it may reasonably request and will cause its officers and those of its Subsidiaries to furnish
Parent with such financial and operating data and other information with respect to the business
and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent or its counsel, accountants and
investment bankers may from time to time reasonably request; provided, however, that all such
access and inspections shall be coordinated by Parent with a designee of the Company and shall be
conducted in such manner so as not to unduly interfere with the normal business operations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) All information received by Parent and its representatives pursuant to this Section 5.03
will be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement dated May 12, 2006 between Parent and the Company.
Section 5.04 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees to
promptly effect all necessary filings under the HSR Act and use its reasonable best efforts to
secure all government clearances (including by taking all reasonable steps to avoid or set aside
any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order of any federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction or other governmental authority). Each of the parties hereto further agrees to use
its reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, all other things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In particular, Parent and the Company
will use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain and maintain all other consents,
authorizations, orders and approvals required in connection with, and waivers of any violations,
breaches and defaults that may be caused by, the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than consents, authorizations, orders, approvals
and waivers the failure to obtain which would not (A) be material to the consummation of the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) have a Material Adverse Effect. In
case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement
shall take all such necessary action.
Section 5.05 Public Announcements. Parent and the Company will consult with each
other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements (including
scheduling a press conference or conference call with investors and analysts) with respect to the
Merger and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such
consultation, except as may be required by law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement
with any national securities exchanges, the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC or the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
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Section 5.06 Indemnification; Insurance.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.04, Parent and Merger Sub agree that
all rights to indemnification existing in favor, and all limitations on the personal liability of,
each present and former director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of any employee benefit plan for
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and each person who is or was then serving in
any such capacity (or any person who is or was then serving any other corporation or entity in any
such capacity at the request of the Company) (individually, an “Indemnified Party” and
collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) provided for in the Company’s Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or similar organizational documents of any Subsidiary as in
effect on the date of this Agreement with respect to matters occurring prior to the Effective Time
shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect for a period of not less than
six (6) years from the Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in
respect of any claim for indemnification for losses, damages or liabilities of any kind or nature
incurred that is asserted or made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of
such claim.
(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect, with a nationally recognized carrier,
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering each Indemnified Party who is currently
covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance with respect to claims
arising from facts or events that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, which insurance shall
be no less favorable than such insurance maintained in effect by the Company on the date hereof in
terms of coverage and amounts, or, if such insurance coverage is not available, the best available
coverage; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay an annual
premium for such insurance in excess of 150% of the last annual premium paid prior to the Effective
Time, but in such case shall purchase as much coverage as possible for such amount. Alternatively,
the Company may, elect that the Surviving Corporation satisfy Parent’s obligation under this
Section 5.06(b) by purchasing a “tail” policy under the Company’s current directors’ and officers’
insurance policy, with an effective term of six (6) years, covering those persons who are currently
covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy
(c) This Section 5.06 shall survive the Closing, is intended to benefit the Company and each
of the Indemnified Parties (each of whom shall be entitled to enforce this Section 5.06 against
Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be) and shall be binding on all successors and
assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation.
(d) In the event the Surviving Corporation or Parent or any of their respective successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not
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be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation,
as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.06.
Section 5.07 Employment Contracts, Benefits, etc.
(a) Parent agrees that following the Effective Time it will cause the Company or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, to comply with the applicable terms and provisions of the
employment, retirement, termination, severance and similar agreements and arrangements with
officers or other employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are in effect at the Effective
Time. The Company will not enter into any such agreement after the date hereof without Parent’s
prior written consent.
(b) Parent agrees that for at least the first twelve (12) months following the Effective Time,
it will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to, continue to maintain the
employee benefit plans for employees and former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries that
are in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, or other plans that, in the aggregate, provide benefits to such employees that are not
less favorable in the aggregate than the benefits currently in effect with respect to such
employees, it being understood that the foregoing shall not require Parent or the Surviving
Corporation to maintain any particular employee benefit plan, and that the Company’s stock option
and stock purchase plans shall be terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section 5.08 Purchase of Shares. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time or the termination of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any subsidiary or
affiliate of Parent shall acquire beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act) of any shares of Company Common Stock without the prior written consent of the
Company.
Section 5.09 HSR Filing. Each of Parent and the Company shall make an appropriate
filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable after the date hereof and supply as promptly as
practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to
the HSR Act and shall use reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary to cause the
expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as
practicable.
Section 5.10 Notification of Certain Matters.
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(a) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent and Merger Sub shall give
prompt notice to the Company, of (i) the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event the occurrence or
nonoccurrence of which would be likely to cause any representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at or prior to the Effective Time,
(ii) any material failure of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, to comply with
or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it hereunder, (iii) any notice or other communication from any third party alleging
that the consent of such third party is required in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, or (iv) any Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company shall confer on a regular and frequent basis with Parent with respect to the
Company’s business and operations and other matters relevant to the Merger, and Parent and the
Company shall promptly advise the other, orally and in writing, of any change or event, including
any complaint, investigation or hearing by any Governmental Entity (or communication indicating the
same may be contemplated) or
the institution or threat of litigation, having, or that, insofar as can be reasonably
foreseen, would be reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.11 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company has taken or will take prior
to the Effective Time all actions required to effectively halt purchases under the Company’s
Employee Stock Purchase Plan such that no issuances of shares of Company Common Stock shall be made
following the date of this Agreement and to terminate the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan
effective as of the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver, where permissible, prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) This Agreement shall have been adopted by the affirmative vote of the stockholders of the
Company at the Special Meeting by the requisite vote in accordance with applicable law;
(b) Any applicable waiting period (including any extension thereof) under the HSR Act relating
to the Merger shall have expired or been terminated and any other approvals of Governmental
Entities required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and
shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall
have expired or been terminated;
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(c) No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any Governmental
Entity that prohibits the consummation of the Merger or, with respect to Parent, would limit
ownership or operation of any material portion of the business or assets of the Company by Parent
or the Surviving Corporation;
(d) There shall be no order or injunction of a United States Federal or state court of
competent jurisdiction in effect precluding consummation of the Merger; and
(e) No written notice shall have been received (and not effectively rescinded) from any
Governmental Entity indicating an intent to restrain, prevent, materially delay or restructure the
Merger.
Section 6.02 Condition to the Company’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver, where permissible, prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Parent shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder
required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time;
(b) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained herein that are
qualified as to materiality shall be true and correct in all respects, and the representations and
warranties of the Company contained herein that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in
all material respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time
with the same effect as though made as of the Effective Time, except that the accuracy of
representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of a specified date will be determined
as of such date; and
(c) The Company shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Parent on
its behalf to the effect set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.02.
Section 6.03 Condition to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligation to Effect the Merger.
The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver, where permissible, prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder
required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time;
(b) The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein that are qualified as
to materiality shall be true and correct in all respects, and the representations and warranties of
the Company contained herein that are not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material
respects, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as though made as of the
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Effective Time, except that the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms speak as
of a specified date will be determined as of such date; and
(c) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company on its behalf to
the effect set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.03.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS; WAIVER
Section 7.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time notwithstanding approval thereof by the
stockholders of the Company, but prior to the Effective Time:
(a) by mutual consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company (i) if the Merger has not been consummated as of January
15, 2007 (the “Final Date”); provided, however, that at the Final Date the right to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 7.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose failure to
fulfill in any material respect any obligation under this Agreement has caused or resulted in the
failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the Final Date; or (ii) if the approval of the
stockholders of the Company shall not have been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the
required vote at a duly held meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof;
(c) by either Parent or the Company if any court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Entity within the United States shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken
any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such
order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
(d) by Parent or the Company if the Board (i) fails to recommend approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of the Company or withdraws or amends or modifies in a
manner adverse to Parent and Merger Sub its recommendation or approval in respect of this Agreement
or the Merger or (ii) makes any recommendation with respect to an Alternative Acquisition other
than a recommendation to reject such Alternative Acquisition;
(e) by Parent if there shall have been a breach of the covenants or obligations contained in
Section 5.02(a);
(f) by either Parent or the Company if there shall have been a breach by the other of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations contained in this
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Agreement, which breach
would result in the failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a)
or Section 6.02(b) (in the case of a breach by Parent) or Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b) (in
the case of a breach by the Company), and in any such case such breach shall be incapable of being
cured or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of (i) thirty
(30) days after written
notice thereof shall have been received by the other party alleged to be in breach, or (ii)
the Final Date.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f),
of this Section 7.01 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance
with Section 8.05, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected.
Section 7.02 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination and abandonment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01
hereof, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, without liability on the part of any party
hereto except as provided in this Section 7.02 and Section 5.03(b) and Section 8.09, and except
that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated:
(i) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(i) if concurrently or
within 12 months of the date of termination the Company enters into a written
letter of intent, agreement-in-principle, acquisition agreement or other similar
agreement with respect to an Alternative Acquisition, the Company shall pay to
Parent, by wire transfer of same day funds within two (2) business days of such
occurrence, a termination fee of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000) (the
“Termination Fee”);
(ii) (A) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(b) or (B) by Parent
pursuant to Section 7.01(f) as a consequence of a failure to satisfy the conditions
set forth in Section 6.03(a) and in either such case (i.e., clause (A) or clause
(B)) an Alternative Acquisition Proposal has been made prior to the date of
termination and such Alternative Acquisition Proposal has not been withdrawn, then
if concurrently or within 12 months of the date of termination the Company enters
into a written letter of intent, agreement-in-principle, acquisition agreement or
other similar agreement with respect to such Alternative Acquisition Proposal the
Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of same day funds within two (2)
business days of such occurrence, an amount equal to the Termination Fee;
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(iii) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(ii) or by Parent
pursuant to Section 7.01(e), then the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer
of same day funds, within two (2) business days of the date of such termination an
amount equal to the Termination Fee;
(iv) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(d)(i) or by Parent
pursuant to Section 7.01(f) (in the case of breach by the Company) and in either
such case an Alternative Acquisition Proposal has not been made prior to the date
of termination or has been made and withdrawn prior to the date of termination,
then the Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of same day-funds, within
two (2) business days of the date of such termination, an amount up to One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000) to reimburse Parent for all reasonable documented
out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by Parent in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; or
(v) by the Company pursuant to Section 7.01(f) (in the case of a breach by
Parent), Parent shall pay to the Company, by wire transfer of same day funds,
within two (2) business days of the date of such termination, an amount up to Five
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) to reimburse the Company for all reasonable
documented out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by the Company in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 7.03 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by action taken by or on behalf
of the Boards of Directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub at any time before or after
adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company and prior to the filing of the
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware but, after any such
approval, no amendment shall be made that decreases the Merger Consideration or otherwise adversely
affects such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of all the parties.
Section 7.04 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties
hereto, by action taken by or on behalf of the respective Boards of Directors of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub, may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of any other applicable party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties contained herein by any other applicable party or in any document, certificate or
writing delivered pursuant hereto by any other applicable party or (iii) subject to the provisions
of Section 7.03, waive compliance with any of the agreements of any other applicable party or with
any conditions to its own obligations. Any agreement on the part of any other applicable party to
any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in
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writing signed on
behalf of such party. Any failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under
this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01 Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties made in this Agreement shall not survive beyond the Effective Time. This Section 8.01
shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties hereto, that by its terms contemplates
performance after the Effective Time.
Section 8.02 No Additional Representations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub
acknowledges and agrees that the Company has made no representation or warranty, express or
implied, as to the Company or any Subsidiary or as to the accuracy or completeness of any
information regarding the Company or any Subsidiary furnished or made available to Parent and
Merger Sub and their respective representatives, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement,
the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and, except to the extent included, referenced or described in
this Agreement, the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, the Company shall not have or be subject to any
liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent,
Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of or reliance on, any such information or any
information, documents or material made available to Parent or Merger Sub in any “data rooms,”
“virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in
connection with, the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 8.03 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (a) constitutes the entire
agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other
prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral (other than the agreement referred to in
Section 5.03(b) hereof), among the parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter
hereof, (b) shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns and
(c) shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise, provided that Parent or Merger Sub may
assign its respective rights and obligations to any wholly owned, direct or indirect, subsidiary of
Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent of its obligations hereunder.
Section 8.04 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms
and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this
Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only
so broad as is enforceable.
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Section 8.05 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered in person
or by next-day courier, or by facsimile transmission with confirmation of receipt to the respective
parties as follows:
If to Parent or Merger Sub:
infoUSA Inc.
0000 X. 00xx Xxx.
X.X. Xxx 00000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000
0000 X. 00xx Xxx.
X.X. Xxx 00000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
infoUSA Inc.
0000 X. 00xx Xxx.
X.X. Xxx 00000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000
0000 X. 00xx Xxx.
X.X. Xxx 00000
Xxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000
and
Robins, Kaplan, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P.
0000 XxXxxxx Xxxxx
000 XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000
0000 XxXxxxx Xxxxx
000 XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No. (000) 000-0000
If to the Company:
Opinion Research Corporation
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Chairman of the Board
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Chairman of the Board
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
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with a copy to:
Wolf, Block, Xxxxxx and Xxxxx-Xxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
or to such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the
others in writing in the manner set forth above (provided that notice of any change of address
shall be effective only upon receipt thereof). Any such notice shall be effective upon receipt, if
personally delivered or sent by facsimile transmission, or one day after delivery to a courier for
next-day delivery. Nothing in this Section 8.05 shall be deemed to constitute consent to the
manner and address for service of process in connection with any legal proceeding (including
litigation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement), which service shall be effected as
required by applicable law.
Section 8.06 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise
govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
Section 8.07 Descriptive Headings. The descriptive headings herein are inserted for
convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning of
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 8.08 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute
one and the same agreement.
Section 8.09 Expenses. Subject to Section 7.02(b), all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party
incurring such expenses; provided, however, that the Parent shall bear all costs and expenses of
any experts or consultants that may be engaged jointly by the parties in connection with any
regulatory matters relating to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 8.10 Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for Section 5.06 and Section 5.07,
which are intended to confer third party beneficiary rights on the persons referred to therein,
this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, create any rights or benefits of any person other
than the parties hereto.
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Section 8.11 Certain Definitions.
(a) “subsidiary” shall mean, when used with reference to an entity, any corporation or other
entity, a majority of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned directly or indirectly
by such entity.
(b) “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any adverse change in the financial condition,
assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries which is
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or which will have a material
adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or prevent
or prohibit the Company from consummating the Merger, excluding any changes relating to (i) public
or industry knowledge relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including,
without limitation, actions or inactions of employees, customers or vendors) or (ii) changes in
general economic or regulatory conditions affecting at any time the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or economic conditions in the industry or industries in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate, which changes do not affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, disproportionately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may, at its option, include
in the Disclosure Schedule items that would not have a Material Adverse Effect within the meaning
of the previous sentence, and such inclusion shall not be deemed to be an acknowledgment by the
Company that such items would have a Material Adverse Effect or further define the meaning of such
term for purposes of this Agreement.
(c) “person” shall include individuals, corporations, partnerships, limited liability
companies, trusts, other entities and groups.
(d) “knowledge of the Company” shall be deemed to include only the actual knowledge, after
reasonable inquiry, of the directors and those executive officers of the Company listed on
Exhibit B.
Section 8.12 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of (a) the courts of the State of Delaware, and
(b) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware for the purposes of any suit,
action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
Parent and Merger Sub irrevocably designate, appoint and empower Parent’s counsel and the
Company hereby irrevocably designates, appoints and empowers Wolf, Block, Xxxxxx and
Xxxxx-Xxxxx LLP, in each case as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact in its name, place
and stead to receive and accept on its behalf service of process in any action, suit or proceeding
in Delaware with respect to any matters as to which it has submitted to jurisdiction as set forth
in the immediately preceding sentence.
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Section 8.13 Construction; Interpretation.
(a) The parties hereby agree that any rule of law or any legal decision that would require
interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the party that drafted it has
no application and is expressly waived.
(b) When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Subsection, Schedule or Exhibit,
such reference shall be to a Section or Subsection of, or a Schedule to, this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The term “or” is
not exclusive. The phrase “the date hereof” means the date of this Agreement. The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such
terms. Any agreement or instrument defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument
that is referred to herein means such agreement or instrument as from time to time amended,
modified or supplemented. References to a person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
Words used in the singular form in this Agreement shall be deemed to import the plural, and vice
versa, as the sense may require and words importing one gender shall include the other two.
Section 8.14 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms
hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in
any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf
by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
infoUSA Inc. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Executive Vice President of Administration and Chief Administrative Officer |
ATTEST: |
||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name:
|
||||
Title: |
Spirit Acquisition, Inc. | |||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Title: | Executive Vice President of Administration and Chief Administrative Officer |
ATTEST: |
||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name:
|
||||
Title: |
Opinion Research Corporation | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx X. Short | |||||||
Title: | Chairman and CEO |
ATTEST: |
||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxx | |||
Name:
|
||||
Title: |
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