LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS
AGREEMENT made and effective as of the date of last signing (herein the
“Effective Date”) by and between Nanosenors, Inc. (herein “LICENSEE”), having a
principal place of business at 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0, Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000,
and POSTECH(herein
“LICENSOR”), having a principal place of business in Pohang
University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) at San31, Nam-Gu, Hyoja-Dong,
Pohang, Gyungbook, 790-784, South Korea.
LICENSEE and LICENSOR are each a “party”, and may collectively be referred to as
the “parties.”
INTRODUCTION
1.
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WHEREAS,
LICENSOR has developed and is continuing research in the area of
the
Technology, as defined in Paragraph 1.1 of this Agreement; and
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2.
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WHEREAS,
LICENSEE desires to obtain certain rights in and to the Technology;
and
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3.
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WHEREAS,
LICENSEE and LICENSOR mutually desire to formalize an agreement which
delineates their respective rights and obligations with respect to
the
Technology.
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NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises contained
in
this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, LICENSOR and LICENSEE
agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1 - DEFINITIONS
In
the
terms defined and used herein, the singular shall include the plural and vice
versa. Terms in this Agreement (other than names of parties and Article
headings) which are set forth in upper case letters have the meanings
established for such terms in this Article 1.
1.1
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“Technology”
means LICENSOR Invention Korea Patent Application No. 2005-117687“FET
凐䏨 㼣䉼㡰 厀㉤ 㻄㻤,
刈㢨 㟤㞐 䏗䍫 䏱 刈䚄&
amp;
#160;㢌㥗⪤ 㼣䉼㡰 厀㉤ 䏗䍫”describing
the improvement of increased sensitivity in detection by the effect
relating with Schottky contact region and a second planned patent
application which will describe the process for fabricating a single
nanowire device. A copies are presented as exhibits in Appendice
A and B
once this Agreement is signed by Parties. Technology shall also mean,
for
the purposes of this Agreement, any Improvements or modifications
to the
Technology as it exists on the Effective Date, but subject to Section
2.6.
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1.2
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“Know-how”
means the data and information embodied in or required to enable
the
Technology.
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1.3
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“Patents”
means any and all patent applications (including any amendments or
extensions to the initial applications) filed in any country of the
world
by or on behalf of LICENSOR claiming the Technology and/or any patents
maturing from such patent applications. Patents and patent applications
claiming the technology at the time of execution of this Agreement
include, without limitation, Korea patent application No.2005-117687
titled “
FET 凐䏨 㼣䉼㡰 厀㉤ 㻄㻤,
刈㢨 㟤㞐 䏗䍫 䏱 刈䚄&
amp;
#160;㢌㥗⪤ 㼣䉼㡰 厀㉤ 䏗䍫”,
filed __December, 2005.
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1.5
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“Adjusted
Gross Sales” means the aggregate gross revenues derived by LICENSEE and
its Affiliates from the sale of Products and Services to, and practice
of
Processes for, an unaffiliated third party in an arms length commercial
transaction, less credits granted on account of price adjustments,
recalls, rejection or return of items previously
sold.
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1.6
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“Product”
means any and all products offered or sold by or on behalf of the
LICENSEE
embodying or practicing the Technology, Know-how and/or the
Patents.
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1.7
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“Process”
means any and all processes embodying or practicing the Technology,
Know-how and/or the Patents.
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1.8
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“Service”
means any and all services offered or sold by or on behalf of the
LICENSEE
embodying or practicing the Technology, Know-how and/or the
Patents.
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1.9
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“Term”
means the period beginning on the Effective Date and extending to
the
expiration of the last to expire of the Patents, or until Fifteen
(15)
years after the Effective Date, whichever is
longer.
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1.10
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“Field”
means use of the Technology (and Know-how) limited to detection of
Homeland Security and Environmental Protection Agency
applications
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1.11
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“Territory”
means worldwide.
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1.12
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“Improvement”
means (a) divisionals of the Patents, (b) any continuations of the
Patents
deriving from inventions made within the Term (i) in the course of
research at LICENSOR supported by LICENSEE hereunder, or (ii) conceived
or
first reduced to practice by LICENSOR employees while conducting
work for
the LICENSEE under a private agreement that is disclosed to and approved
by LICENSOR consistent with the then current LICENSOR policy on outside
work for pay, and (c) all derivative works, discoveries and/or inventions,
whether patentable or not, made by the parties, acting alone or jointly,
that constitutes a modification, enhancement, extension or improvement
of
the Technology.
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1.13
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“Affiliate”
means any LICENSEE, corporation or business which is at least fifty
percent owned or controlled by LICENSEE, or which owns or controls
at
least fifty percent of LICENSEE, or which together with LICENSEE
is
commonly owned or controlled by a third party who owns or controls
at
least fifty percent of each.
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2
1.14
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“Government”
means the United States Government.
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1.17
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“Sublicensing
Revenues” means any and all payments, royalties and other consideration
collected by LICENSEE from its subLICENSEEs in connection with the
sale,
license or other commercial disposition of Products, Processes or
Services
by such subLICENSEEs.
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ARTICLE
2 - LICENSES GRANTED AND RIGHTS RETAINED
2.1
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LICENSOR
hereby grants to LICENSEE during the Term of this Agreement an exclusive
license within the Territory, limited to the Field, with the right
to
sublicense, to make, modify, reproduce, have made, lease, use, distribute,
market, promote, sell, offer for sale, license and otherwise dispose
of
and exploit the Products, practice the Processes, and offer the Services
under the Technology, the Know-how and/or the Patents.
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2.2
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The
exclusive license specified in Paragraphs 2.1 is subject to a reserved
right of LICENSOR to utilize the Technology, Know-how, and/or the
Patents
solely for the non-commercial research and educational purposes of
LICENSOR.
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2.3
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LICENSEE
is hereby granted by LICENSOR a right of first refusal applicable
to any
exclusive option or exclusive license that LICENSOR elects to offer
with
respect to the Technology, Know-how and/or the Patents in connection
with
any products, practice of the processes, and offer of the services
under
the Technology, the Know-how and/or the Patents outside of the licensed
Field. With respect to any such option or license offered by LICENSOR,
the
LICENSEE’s right of first refusal shall expire sixty days after the
LICENSEE receives the offered terms from LICENSOR. During reasonable
business hours, LICENSOR shall provide the LICENSEE with any information
requested by the LICENSEE, including access to personnel, in connection
with the LICENSEE’s due diligence investigation in deciding whether to
exercise any such right of first refusal hereunder. In addition,
any
commercial non-exclusive option or license that LICENSOR elects to
offer
with respect to the Technology, Know-how and/or the Patents in connection
with any such products, practice of the processes, and offer of the
services under the Technology, the Know-how and/or the Patents outside
the
licensed Field shall be offered to LICENSEE simultaneously and under
identical terms with the offer to any third
party.
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2.4
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The
exclusive licenses specified in Paragraphs 2.1 and 2.3 may be subject
to
certain rights of the Government if the Technology, Know-how, and/or
the
Patents were created or invented in the course of Government-funded
research. Such rights may include for example a royalty-free license
to
the Government and the requirement that any Product produced for
sale in
the United States will be manufactured substantially in the United
States.
LICENSOR agrees that in the event the Government exercises its right
to
obtain a royalty-free license from LICENSOR, then the parties will
be
obligated to exercise their best efforts to renegotiate, in good
faith,
the royalties and other amounts payable to LICENSOR pursuant to this
Agreement to achieve an arrangement more favorable to the LICENSEE
after
giving full consideration to the actual or potential impact of the
grant
to the Government of such license. In such an event, LICENSOR further
agrees that the LICENSEE will not be in breach of this Agreement
in the
event that it withholds payment of the royalties and other amounts
which
may be due hereunder pending the parties’ negotiations to amend the
royalty requirements of this Agreement.
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3
2.5
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This
Agreement shall not be construed as implying that either Party hereto
shall have the right to use Background Intellectual Property of the
other
in connection with this Agreement or otherwise, except as expressly
stated
herein. “Background Intellectual Property” means property and the legal
right therein of either or both parties developed before or independent
of, but during term of, this Agreement including inventions, patent
applications, patents, copyrights, trademarks, mask works, trade
secrets
and any information embodying proprietary data such as technical
data and
computer software and all derivatives thereof (other than Project
Intellectual Property, as defined below). Except for the rights expressly
granted by one Party to the other hereunder, no license, interest
or right
in, or title to, a Party’s Background Intellectual Property, or any
intellectual property rights therein or associated therewith, shall
be
deemed to have been granted, vested in or transferred to the other
Party
under the terms of the Agreement and no such rights shall be construed
by
estoppel. All title to and ownership of a Party’s Background Intellectual
Property (and the intellectual property rights therein or associated
therewith) remain with such Party.
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2.6
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Unless
otherwise agreed in writing, legal rights relating to Project Intellectual
Property shall be owned by the Party whose employees make or generate
the
Project Intellectual Property as supported by documentary evidence.
Jointly made or generated Project Intellectual Property shall be
jointly
owned by the Parties unless otherwise agreed in writing. Jointly
owned
Project Intellectual Property shall be subject to exploitation by
either
without consent or obligation of other. “Project Intellectual Property”
means the inventions, patent applications, patents, copyrights,
trademarks, mask works, trade secrets, and any other potentially
legally
protectable information, including computer software, first made
or
generated during the performance of this Agreement. Any revenues
and
profits resulting from the practice, licensing, or exploitation of
Project
Intellectual Property pursuant to this Agreement shall be allocated
between the LICENSEE and LICENSOR in accordance with this Agreement.
The
Parties agree to disclose Project Intellectual Property to each other,
in
writing subject to the non-disclosure and confidentiality obligations
herein. The Parties acknowledge that they will make this disclosure
to
each other within three (3) months after their respective inventor(s)
first disclose the invention in writing to the person(s) responsible
for
patent matters of the disclosing party.
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ARTICLE
3 - R&D PERFORMANCE & MARKETING
3.1
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LICENSEE
shall use reasonable efforts to introduce Products and Processes
into the
commercial market as soon as practicable, consistent with sound and
reasonable business practices and judgment. Thereafter, LICENSEE
shall
endeavor to keep Products and Processes reasonably available to the
public
during the remainder of the Term.
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4
3.2
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LICENSOR
shall have the right to terminate or render this license nonexclusive
at
any time after three (3) years from the Effective Date if LICENSEE:
(a)
has not put the Technology into commercial use in the Territory,
directly
or through a sublicense or (b) is not demonstrably engaged in a research,
development, manufacturing, marketing or sublicensing program, as
appropriate, directed toward this end. LICENSOR shall, prior to exercising
any right under this Section 3.2, provide the LICENSEE with at least
thirty (30) days written notice of its intention to exercise any
rights
hereunder and deliver a second written notice to the LICENSEE after
the
expiration of such thirty (30) day notice period in the event that
LICENSOR determines to exercise its rights hereunder in the event
that the
LICENSEE has failed to either cure the claimed default or to take
substantial steps towards curing such default during the thirty (30)
day
notice period.
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3.3
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LICENSOR
agrees promptly after the Effective Date of this Agreement to deliver
and
to disclose to duly authorized representatives of LICENSEE, (i) all
Know-how and proprietary technical data, methods, processes, including
the
technology, and other information and specifications relating to
the
Know-How and (ii) copies of all patent prosecution documents concerning
the Patents and Technology, and any other documents relevant to the
Technology and Know-how that have not been provided to LICENSEE as
of such
date.
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ARTICLE
4 - PATENTS AND PATENT COSTS
4.1
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LICENSOR
shall retain title to the Technology, Know-how, and the
Patents.
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4.2
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LICENSOR
shall file, prosecute, and maintain Patents in the United States
and in
any other countries designated by LICENSEE at LICENSEE’s expense. LICENSOR
and LICENSEE shall jointly control, including selection of outside
counsel
and consultants, all pending and future preparation, filing, prosecution
and maintenance of Patents, for which LICENSEE shall reimburse LICENSOR
for any and all future out of pocket expenses (e.g., outside attorney
fees, patent office registration and renewal costs etc.) relating
to such.
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4.3
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LICENSEE
agrees promptly to reimburse LICENSOR for its outside legal costs
incurred
under Paragraph 4.2 within thirty (30) days after the receipt of
invoices
from LICENSOR. Late payment shall be subject to interest charges
of one
and one-half percent (1½ %) per month. Such reimbursement payments by
LICENSEE of costs incurred by LICENSOR under Paragraph 4.2 shall
be
creditable against up to 50% of the royalties that are due from LICENSEE
to LICENSOR under Article 6 during the same calendar year in which
such
reimbursements are due.
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5
4.4
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Failure
of LICENSEE to pay the amounts required under Paragraph 4.3 within
ninety
(90) days after the receipt of invoices from LICENSOR shall constitute
a
default by LICENSEE under this Agreement, and entitle LICENSOR to
exercise
its rights to terminate this Agreement, including the provision of
notice
and the LICENSEE’s right to cure, under Article
13.
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4.5
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Nothing
in this Agreement shall prevent LICENSOR from seeking patents on
the
Technology in countries other than those designated by LICENSEE;
provided,
however, that LICENSOR has first notified the LICENSEE of its intention
to
seek such additional patents and provided the LICENSEE with a reasonable
opportunity to join in prosecution of such additional patents pursuant
to
Section 4.2. In the event the LICENSEE declines to pursue such patent
prosecution, it may be filed, prosecuted and maintained at LICENSOR’s sole
expense, and shall be free of any obligations to LICENSEE under this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE
5 - PUBLICATION RIGHTS
5.1
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Subject
to obtaining the prior written consent of the LICENSEE, which shall
not be
unreasonably withheld, LICENSOR reserves the right to publish or
present
the results of its research on the Technology.
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ARTICLE
6 - PAYMENTS AND ROYALTIES
6.1
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LICENSEE
agrees to pay to LICENSOR a non-refundable initial fee of Ten Thousand
United States Dollars ($10,000.00) within ten business days from
the
execution of this License
Agreement.
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6.2 |
(a)
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During
the Term of this Agreement, the LICENSEE shall pay to LICENSOR a
royalty
of five percent (5.0 %) of Adjusted Gross Sales. Where a Product
or
Process is not sold, but is otherwise disposed of for commercial
value,
Adjusted Gross Sales for the purpose of computing royalties shall
be the
Adjusted Gross Sales price at which Products or Processes of similar
kind
and quality, sold in similar quantities, are currently being offered
for
sale by LICENSEE. Where such Products and Processes are not currently
being separately offered for sale by LICENSEE, but are offered in
connection with other products or processes, Adjusted Gross Sales
shall be
LICENSEE’s cost of manufacture, determined by LICENSEE’s customary
accounting procedures, increased by 100
%.
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(b)
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During
the Term, LICENSEE shall pay to LICENSOR a royalty of five percent
(5.0%)
of Adjusted Gross Sales of any SubLICENSEE.
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6.3
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Beginning
in calendar year 2008, LICENSEE agrees to pay LICENSOR an annual
minimum
payment as shown in the table below. Should the actual royalties
paid
under Paragraph 6.2 fall short of this minimum amount, LICENSEE shall
pay
LICENSOR the difference when the royalty payment for the last calendar
quarter of such calendar year is due in accordance with Paragraph
6.4.
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6
Year
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Minimum
Payment
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2008-2012
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$10,000.00
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2013-2017
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$20,000.00
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2018-2022
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$25,000.00
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2023-termination
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$30,000.00
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6.4
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During
any fiscal year during the Term, LICENSEE shall deliver to LICENSOR
within
forty-five (45) days after the end of each of its first three calendar
quarters and within ninety (90) days following the end of its fiscal
year:
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(a)
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A
written report showing all figures necessary to compute Adjusted
Gross
Sales and LICENSEE’s computation of all remuneration to LICENSOR due under
this Agreement for such calendar quarter, accompanied by a check
in full
payment of the remuneration due. Adjusted Gross Sales shall be segmented
in each such report on a country-by-country basis, including the
rates of
exchange used for conversion to USA Dollars from the currency in
which
such sales were made.
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(b)
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For
any Adjusted Gross Sales which are made in a currency other than
U.S.
dollars, the amount of such sales shall be converted to U.S. Dollars
using
the currency exchange rates set forth in The
Wall Street Journal
on
the last day of the calendar
quarter.
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(c)
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All
payments due shall be made in U.S. dollars without deduction for
taxes,
assessments, or other charges of any kind which may be imposed on
LICENSEE
by the government of the country where the transactions occur or
any
political subdivision thereof with respect to any amounts payable
to
LICENSOR pursuant to this Agreement, and such taxes, assessments,
or other
charges shall be assumed by
LICENSEE.
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(d)
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Late
payments shall be subject to an interest charge of one and one-half
percent (1½%) per month.
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6.5
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LICENSEE
shall keep for a period of three (3) years following the year to
which
such records relate, full, true and accurate books of accounts and
other
records containing all information and data which may be necessary
to
ascertain and verify the remuneration payable to LICENSOR hereunder.
During the Term and for a period of two (2) years following its
termination or expiration, LICENSOR shall have the right, upon reasonable
prior written notice, to audit, or have an agent, accountant or other
representative, audit such books, records and supporting data upon
fifteen
(15) days notice. All information subject to such audit shall be
deemed
Confidential Information and treated in accordance with the provisions
of
Section 10. Any audit shall be at LICENSOR’s expense, except that LICENSEE
shall reimburse LICENSOR for the cost of the audit in the event that
the
audit establishes an underpayment of ten percent (10%) or more of
the
amount due.
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7
ARTICLE
7 - RESERVED
ARTICLE
8 - DILIGENCE
8.1
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LICENSEE
shall deliver to LICENSOR within one hundred twenty (120) days after
the
end of fiscal 2007 and 2008, a report describing LICENSEE’s progress
toward meeting its objectives together with an updated version of
its
business plan.
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ARTICLE
9 - INFRINGEMENT
9.1
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Each
party shall promptly report in writing to the other party during
the Term
any infringement or suspected infringement of any Patent, or unauthorized
use or misappropriation of the Technology or Know-how by a third
party of
which it becomes aware, and shall provide the other party with all
available evidence supporting said infringement, suspected infringement
or
unauthorized use or
misappropriation.
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9.2
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LICENSEE
shall have the right to initiate an infringement suit or other appropriate
action against any third party who at any time has infringed or is
suspected of infringing any of the Patents or of using without proper
authorization all or any portion of the Technology or Know-how. LICENSEE
shall give LICENSOR sufficient advance written notice of its intent
to
initiate such action and the reasons therefor, and shall provide
LICENSOR
with an opportunity to make suggestions and comments regarding such
action. LICENSEE shall keep LICENSOR promptly informed of the status
of
any such action. LICENSEE shall pay all expenses of such action.
LICENSOR
shall offer reasonable assistance to LICENSEE in connection therewith
at
no charge to LICENSEE except for reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses. Recoveries, reimbursements, damages, profits or awards
from such
action shall first be applied to reimburse LICENSEE and LICENSOR
for
litigation costs. Any remaining recoveries, reimbursements, damages,
profits or awards of whatever nature shall be treated as Adjusted
Gross
Sales under this Agreement.
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9.3
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In
the event that LICENSOR is a legally indispensable party to an
infringement suit or other action as described in Paragraph 9.2,
LICENSOR
may join the action as a co-plaintiff. LICENSEE shall reimburse LICENSOR
for any reasonable costs it incurs as a party to any action brought
by
LICENSEE or its subLICENSEE, irrespective of whether LICENSOR shall
become
a co-plaintiff.
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9.4
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In
the event that LICENSEE does not within six (6) months from first
determining that an actual infringement of the Technology is likely
to
exist, (a) secure cessation of the infringement, or (b) initiate
suit
against the infringer, LICENSOR shall thereafter have the right to
take
action against the infringer at LICENSOR’s own expense. LICENSEE shall
offer reasonable assistance to LICENSOR in connection with such action
at
no charge to LICENSOR except for the reimbursement of reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses. Any damages, profits or awards of whatever
nature
recovered from such action shall belong solely to
LICENSOR.
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ARTICLE
10 - CONFIDENTIALITY
10.1
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In
connection with this Agreement, it is acknowledged that each party
may
disclose its confidential and proprietary information to the other
party.
Any such information that is first disclosed in writing, or if first
disclosed orally is later transmitted in written form, and is labeled
as
“Confidential” is referred to herein as “Confidential Information.” No
ownership or other rights or interests in Confidential Information
shall
be transferred or otherwise affected by its disclosure to the other
Party.
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10.2
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Each
party hereto shall maintain the Confidential Information of the other
party in confidence, and shall not disclose or otherwise communicate
such
Confidential Information to others, or use it for any purpose except
pursuant to, and in order to carry out, the terms and objectives
of this
Agreement, and hereby agrees to exercise every reasonable precaution
to
prevent and restrain the unauthorized disclosure of such Confidential
Information by any of its directors, officers, employees, consultants
or
agents.
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10.3
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Each
Party may disclose Confidential Information of the other Party
to
its legal or financial advisors and to those employees, directors
or
consultants that have a need to know such Confidential Information,
provided such persons are bound by confidentiality restrictions
substantially similar to those set forth herein.
Each Party shall be responsible for compliance with the confidentiality,
use and other terms of this Article by (a) such Party itself and
its
Affiliates, subLICENSEEs, contractors and consultants (including
third-party clinicians), and (b) each of the foregoing
persons’ respective personnel, agents and representatives, as well as (c)
any other persons to whom such Party directly or indirectly makes
available, discloses or provides any Confidential Information of
the other
Party in accordance with this Section 10.3. Each Party shall take
appropriate action, whether by instruction, agreement or otherwise,
to
ensure the protection, confidentiality and security of such Confidential
Information.
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10.4
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The
obligations set forth in this Article 10 shall remain in force during
and
shall survive the entry into and expiration or earlier termination
of this
Agreement for any reason.
Failure on the part of the a receiving party to abide by this section
or
Article 10 shall cause the disclosing party irreparable harm for
which
damages will not be an adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, the disclosing
party shall have the right to seek injunctive relief to prevent any
threatened or actual violations of this section in addition to whatever
remedies it may have at law. Receiving party expressly
waives the defense that a remedy in damages will be
adequate.
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10.5
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The
provisions of this Article 10 shall not apply to any Confidential
Information disclosed hereunder
which:
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(a)
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Was
lawfully disclosed to the recipient by an independent third party
rightfully in possession of the Confidential Information;
or
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(b)
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Has
been published or is generally known to the public in accordance
with
Article 5 or otherwise through no fault or omission by any of the
parties;
or
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(c)
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Was
independently known to the recipient prior to receipt from the disclosing
party without confidentiality restriction, or was independently developed
by the recipient without reference to the disclosing party’s Confidential
Information, in either case, as is demonstrably documented in written
records of the recipient; or
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(d)
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Is
required to be disclosed by either party to comply with court orders
or
applicable laws (including the disclosure obligations of the LICENSEE
pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), to
defend or
prosecute litigation or to comply with governmental regulations;
provided,
however, that such party gives the other party prompt notice of such
requirement so as to enable to take steps to protect its Confidential
Information and takes reasonable and lawful actions to avoid and/or
minimize the degree of such
disclosure.
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ARTICLE
11 - WARRANTY DISCLAIMER; LIMITATION ON LIABILITY
11.1
|
Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed
as:
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(a)
|
A
warranty or representation by LICENSOR as to the validity or scope
of any
Patent;
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(b)
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A
warranty or representation that anything made, used, sold or otherwise
disposed of under any license granted in this Agreement is or will
be free
from infringement of patents, copyrights and/or trademarks of third
parties, except as set forth
herein;
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(c)
|
An
obligation of LICENSOR to bring or prosecute actions or suits against
third parties for infringement;
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(d)
|
Conferring
rights to use in advertising, publicity or otherwise any trademark
or the
name of LICENSOR; or
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(e)
|
Granting
by implication, estoppel or otherwise any licenses under patents
of
LICENSOR other than the licenses granted under Section 2 hereof,
regardless of whether such other patents are dominant of or subordinate
to
any Patent.
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10
11.2
|
LICENSOR
hereby represents and warrants that:
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(a)
Ownership.
LICENSOR has exclusive legal right, power and ability, and throughout the term
of this Agreement, will continue to have exclusive legal right, power and
ability, to grant and authorize any access to, possession and use of and to
license to the Technology, Know-how and Patents, free and clear of all liens,
charges and encumbrances, and of any rights of third parties and without
violating any applicable law, regulation, agreement or obligation.
(b)
Right
to License.
LICENSOR has the full, unrestricted right, power and authority to enter into
and
perform this Agreement and license to LICENSEE the Technology, Know-how and
Patents, including, but not limited to, the right to grant and authorize
LICENSEE to grant sublicenses thereunder. LICENSOR shall retain such full,
unrestricted right, power, and authority throughout the term of this Agreement
and shall not grant or otherwise cause to be granted to any person other than
LICENSEE any license or rights that are inconsistent with, derogate from or
reduce the licenses or rights granted to LICENSEE under this
Agreement.
(c)
Knowledge
of Infringement.
To the
best of LICENSOR’s knowledge, as of the Effective Date of this Agreement: (i)
none of the Technology, Know-how and Patents, the making, use, sale, offer
for
sale, import, and other exploitation of the Technology, Know-how and Patents,
or
the exercise of any rights granted in the Agreement under the Technology,
Know-how and Patents, infringes upon or misappropriates the intellectual
property or proprietary or other rights of any other person or entity, and
no
such person or entity has alleged any such infringement, and LICENSOR is not
aware of any basis for any claim thereof; and (ii) there is no infringement
of
any of the Technology, Know-how or Patents.
(d)
Knowledge
of Invalidity.
As of
the Effective Date of this Agreement, none of the Technology, Know-how and
Patents is subject to any litigation or proceedings, and LICENSOR has no
knowledge of any threat of such litigation or proceeding or of facts that would
likely be the basis for instituting any such litigation or proceeding. LICENSOR
has no reason to believe that any of the Technology, Know-how and Patents will
be invalid, unenforceable or will fail to issue, or that the claims of Patent
will be materially limited or restricted beyond the presently pending
claims.
(e)
Due
Diligence.
LICENSOR has not knowingly failed to provide to LICENSEE any documents or
information or access to sufficient data and information to conduct a reasonable
fully informed evaluation of the Technology, Know-how and Patents, and has
not,
in connection with the Parties’ entry into this Agreement communicated or
otherwise provided to LICENSEE any statement of material fact, or failed to
communicate or provide to LICENSEE any fact, the communication or omission
of
which is or was, as of the Effective Date, known, or upon reasonable inquiry
should have been known, by LICENSOR to be false, misleading or deceptive in
any
material respect, including any information set forth in this
Agreement.
11
11.3
|
Except
as expressly set forth in this Agreement, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY
REPRESENTATIONS, EXTENDS ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
OR
IMPLIED, AND ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITIES WHATEVER WITH RESPECT TO
THE USE,
SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF PRODUCTS, PROCESSES, OR SERVICES
INCORPORATING OR MADE BY USE OF THE TECHNOLOGY, KNOW-HOW, OR PATENTS
LICENSED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR INFORMATION, IF ANY, FURNISHED UNDER
THIS
AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, SUCH TECHNOLOGY,
KNOW-HOW, PATENTS AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER
WARRANTY,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
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11.4
|
EXCEPT
AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 11.6, BELOW, NEITHER PARTY ASSUMES ANY LIABILITY
UNDER THIS AGREEMENT FOR ACTUAL MONETARY DAMAGES IN EXCESS OF THE
AGGREGATE ROYALTY PAYMENTS MADE BY LICENSEE TO LICENSOR DURING THE
TWELVE
MONTH PERIOD IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE OF ASSERTION OF A FIRST
CLAIM
BY A PARTY OR $50,000, WHICHEVER IS GREATER. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN
SECTION
11.6, BELOW, IN NO EVENT WILL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER
PARTY
FOR ANY LOSS OF DATA, LOST PROFITS, COST OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
TECHNOLOGY OR SERVICES OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL
OR
INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF THE PATENTS OR KNOW HOW
OR
OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY
OF LIABILITY, WHETHER FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE)
OR OTHERWISE. THIS LIMITATION WILL APPLY EVEN IF A PARTY HAS BEEN
ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS SHALL APPLY
NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED
REMEDY.
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11.5
|
The
preceding Section 11.4 shall not apply to (a) a material breach by
a Party
of Article 10 (Confidentiality), or (b) damages, losses and claims
arising
out of a Party’s willful misconduct or fraud, or (c) a Party’s
indemnification obligations under Article 14. The Parties acknowledge
that
these Limitations of Liability, as expressed in Sections 11.4 and
11.5
have been separately negotiated, are a material inducement to the
Parties
entering into this Agreement on the terms provided herein and shall
be
enforceable regardless of whether any remedy provided for fails of
its
essential purpose.
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ARTICLE
12 - NOTICES
12.1
|
Communications
to LICENSEE concerning this Agreement should be addressed
to:
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Dr.
Xxx
Xxxx
President
Nanosensors,
Inc.
0000
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0
Xxxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
FAX:
(000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
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12.2
|
Communications
to LICENSOR concerning this Agreement should be addressed
to:
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POSTECH
Office
for Technology Licensing
Pohang
University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
Xxx00,
Xxx-Xx, Xxxxx-Xxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx 790-784
FAX:
x00-00-000-0000
Any
such
communication shall be deemed to have been given (i) when delivered, if
personally delivered or sent by facsimile (with confirmed receipt and promptly
confirmed by personal delivery, registered or certified mail or overnight
courier as provided herein) during the addressee’s normal business on a business
day, (ii) on the business day after dispatch, if sent by
nationally-recognized overnight courier, and (iii) on the third business day
following the date of mailing, if sent by mail.
ARTICLE
13 - TERMINATION
13.1
|
LICENSEE
may terminate this Agreement at any time by providing three month’s
written notice to LICENSOR. Upon termination a final report shall
be
submitted to LICENSOR, and any royalty payments and unreimbursed
patent
expenses due to LICENSOR shall become immediately payable.
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13.2
|
In
the event that LICENSOR shall be in default of any of its obligations
hereunder, the LICENSEE may, at its sole option terminate this Agreement
by providing written notice to LICENSOR specifying the nature of
the
default. Termination under these circumstances shall be effective
thirty
(30) days following receipt of said notice by LICENSOR, unless LICENSOR
cures said default prior to the expiration of said thirty (30) day
period.
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13.3
|
In
the event that LICENSEE shall be in material default of any of its
obligations hereunder, LICENSOR may at its sole option: (a) terminate
this
Agreement or (b) convert the exclusive license hereunder to a
non-exclusive license. LICENSOR shall exercise either of these options
by
providing written notice to LICENSEE specifying the nature of the
default
including the amount of royalties then due, if any. Termination under
these circumstances shall be effective thirty (30) days following
receipt
of said notice by LICENSEE, unless LICENSEE cures said default, or
has
taken substantial steps to cure such default, and makes payment of
all
monies due plus interest, if any, prior to the expiration of said
thirty
(30) day period.
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13
13.4
|
Upon
termination, LICENSEE shall provide LICENSOR
with:
|
(a)
|
The
right to access any regulatory information filed with any US or foreign
government agency with respect to the Technology, Know-How or Patents;
and
|
(b)
|
If
LICENSEE has filed patent applications or obtained patents which
represent
a modification or improvement within the scope of the claims contained
in
the Patents, LICENSEE agrees upon request to enter into good faith
negotiations with LICENSOR or its future LICENSEE(s) for the purpose
of
granting licensing rights to said modifications or improvements in
timely
fashion and under commercially reasonable
terms.
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13.6
|
Upon
any termination of this Agreement or conversion to a non-exclusive
license
under Paragraph 13.3, neither party shall be relieved of any obligations
incurred prior to such termination or conversion, and the obligations
of
the parties under any provisions which by their nature are intended
to
survive any such termination or conversion shall survive and continue
to
be enforceable. Upon the expiration (but not in the event of premature
termination) of the Agreement, LICENSEE shall have a perpetual, royalty
free, fully paid-up, non-exclusive license under any Know-How to
make,
have made, use, sell, offer for and sale the Products, Processes
and
Services after such expiration.
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13.7
|
In
the event (i) that a court of competent jurisdiction determines that
the
LICENSEE is insolvent, such that its liabilities exceed the fair
market
value of its assets, (ii) the LICENSEE shall make an assignment for
the
benefit of creditors, or (iii) of the filing of a petition for relief
in
bankruptcy by the LICENSEE on its own behalf, or the filing of any
such
petition against the LICENSEE if the proceeding is not dismissed
or
withdrawn within ninety (90) days thereafter, LICENSOR shall have
the
right to terminate this entire Agreement immediately upon giving
LICENSEE
written notice of such termination.
|
13.8
|
Any
sublicenses granted by LICENSEE under this Agreement shall provide
for
assignment to LICENSOR of LICENSEE’s interest therein upon termination of
this Agreement, solely as it may relate to the Technology, Know-how
or
Patents and not to any other interest therein of the LICENSEE.
|
ARTICLE
14 - INDEMNIFICATION
14.1
|
LICENSEE
agrees to defend LICENSOR at LICENSEE’s cost and expense, and will
indemnify and hold harmless LICENSOR and its trustees, officers,
faculty,
professional staff, employees, and agents and their respective
successors,
heirs and assigns (the “LICENSOR Indemnitees”) from and against any and
all claims, losses, costs, damages, fees (including attorneys fees)
or
expenses arising out of or in connection with (i) the manufacture,
use,
commercialization, marketing or sale by LICENSEE of any Product,
Process,
or Service hereunder (including but not limited to any product
liability
claims, whether brought as a tort, breach of warranty or strict
liability
cause of action) and (ii) any breach by LICENSEE of a material
term of
this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the LICENSEE’s
indemnification obligations hereunder shall not apply to any claim
or
action alleging that the Technology, Know-How or Patent infringes
the
intellectual property rights of a third-party if such infringement
would
exist even without the actions of the LICENSEE under this Agreement,
in
which event LICENSOR shall defend and indemnify the LICENSEE in
accordance
with the provisions of Section 14.2 hereof. LICENSEE agrees, at
its own
expense, to provide attorneys reasonably, acceptable to LICENSOR
to defend
against any actions brought or filed against any LICENSOR Indemnitee
with
respect to the subject of the indemnity contained herein, whether
or not
such actions are rightfully
brought.
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14
14.2
|
LICENSOR
agrees to defend LICENSEE at LICENSOR’s cost and expense, and will
indemnify and hold harmless LICENSEE and the LICENSEE’s Affiliates,
directors, officers, agents and personnel and their respective successors,
heirs and assigns (the “LICENSEE Indemnitees”) from and against any and
all claims, losses, costs, damages, fees (including attorneys fees)
or
expenses arising out of or in connection with (i) a claim that the
Technology, Know-how or Patents infringes the intellectual property
rights
of a third-party and (ii) any breach by LICENSOR of a material term
of
this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LICENSOR’s indemnification
obligations hereunder shall not apply to any claim or action contemplated
by Section 14.2(i) to the extent that such claim arises directly
from the
LICENSEE’s manufacture, use, commercialization, marketing or sale of any
Product, Process, or Service hereunder, in which event the LICENSEE
shall
defend and indemnify LICENSOR in accordance with the provisions of
Section
14.1 hereof. LICENSOR agrees, at its own expense, to provide attorneys
reasonably, acceptable to LICENSEE to defend against any actions
brought
or filed against any LICENSEE Indemnitee with respect to the subject
of
the indemnity contained herein, whether or not such actions are rightfully
brought.
|
14.3
|
If
such an infringement claim is made, the party providing indemnity
hereunder may, at its own expense, exercise any of the following
remedies
that is reasonably and commercially practicable: (1) obtain for the
other
party the right to continue to use, the Technology consistent with
the
Agreement; (2) modify the Technology so it is non-infringing and
in
compliance with this Agreement; or (3) replace the Technology with
non-infringing technology that is compliant with this Agreement.
|
14.4
|
The
indemnification obligations hereunder are contingent upon the indemnified
party (a) giving prompt written notice of any claim for which
indemnification is sought to the indemnifying party; (b) granting
sole control of the defense or settlement of the claim or action
to the
indemnifying party (except that the indemnified party’s prior written
approval will be required for any settlement that reasonably can
be
expected to require a material affirmative obligation of or result
in any
ongoing material liability to the indemnified party); and
(c) providing reasonable cooperation to the indemnifying party and,
at the indemnifying party’s request and expense, assistance in the defense
or settlement of the claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
indemnification obligations hereunder shall not be relieved hereunder
for
failure to do the foregoing, or delay with so doing, unless the
indemnifying party is prejudiced thereby. In addition, the indemnified
party may, at its own expense, participate in its defense of any
claim.
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15
ARTICLE
15 - INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS
15.1
|
Beginning
at such time as LICENSEE begins to exercise the rights it has been
granted
pursuant to Article 2, LICENSEE shall at its sole cost and expense
procure
and maintain commercial general liability insurance in amounts not
less
than one million U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000) per incident and $1,000,000
annual aggregate, and naming the Indemnitees as additional insureds.
Such
general liability insurance shall provide (i) product liability coverage
and (ii) broad form contractual liability coverage for LICENSEE’s
indemnification obligations under this Agreement. The LICENSEE shall
also
maintain worker’s compensation coverage consistent with statutory
requirements. Such insurance shall be carried with companies rated
“A” or
better by A. M. Best or a self-insurance program reasonably acceptable
to
LICENSOR. The minimum amounts of insurance coverage required shall
not be
construed to create a limit of LICENSEE’s liability with respect to its
indemnification obligations under this
Agreement.
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15.2
|
LICENSEE
shall provide LICENSOR with written evidence of such insurance upon
request of LICENSOR. LICENSEE shall provide LICENSOR with written
notice
at least 30 days prior to the cancellation, non-renewal or material
adverse change in such insurance. If LICENSEE or its subLICENSEE,
Affiliate or agent does not obtain replacement insurance providing
comparable coverage within a period of 60 days following any such
cancellation, non-renewal or material adverse change, LICENSOR shall
have
the right to terminate this Agreement effective at the end of such
60 day
period upon written notice to the
LICENSEE.
|
15.3
|
LICENSEE
shall maintain such commercial general liability insurance beyond
the
expiration or termination of this Agreement during (i) the period
that any
Product, Process or Service incorporating the Technology, Know-How
or
Patents continues to be commercially distributed or sold by LICENSEE
or by
a subLICENSEE, or an Affiliate or agent of LICENSEE and (ii) for
a
reasonable period thereafter, which in no event shall be less than
five
(5) years.
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ARTICLE
16 - MISCELLANEOUS
16.1
|
LICENSEE
shall not use or refer to LICENSOR, any LICENSOR trademarks, or any
LICENSOR employees or departments in any advertisement, sales material,
website, or any other form of publicity without the prior written
consent
of LICENSOR, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
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16
16.2
|
This
exclusive license Agreement is personal as to LICENSEE, and neither
this
Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned
or transferred by either party without the prior written consent
of the
other party.
|
16.3
|
It
is understood that LICENSOR is subject to United States laws and
regulations controlling the export of technical data, computer software,
laboratory prototypes and other commodities (including inter
alia
the Arms Export Control Act, as amended and the Export Administration
Act
of 1979 as amended), and that its obligations hereunder are contingent
on
compliance with all applicable United States export laws and regulations.
The transfer of certain technical data and/or commodities may require
a
license from the cognizant agency of the United States Government
and/or
written assurances by LICENSEE that LICENSEE shall not export data
or
commodities to certain foreign countries without prior approval of
such
agency. LICENSOR neither represents nor warrants that a license shall
not
be required nor that, if required, it shall be issued. In any event,
LICENSEE specifically agrees not to export or re-export any information
and/or technical data and/or products in violation of any applicable
USA
laws and/or regulations.
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16.4
|
This
Agreement shall be construed under and interpreted under the laws
of the
State of California, USA, except that questions affecting the construction
and effect of any Patent or copyrights shall be determined by the
national
law of the country in which the Patent or copyrights have been
granted.
|
16.5
|
All
written communications under this Agreement shall be in the English
language.
|
16.6
|
In
the event that either party is prevented from performing or is unable
to
perform any of its obligations under this Agreement due to any act
of God,
fire, casualty, flood, war, strike, lockout, failure of public utilities,
government regulation or the like, such party shall give notice to
the
other party in writing promptly, and thereupon the affected party's
performance shall be excused and the time for performance shall be
extended for the period of delay or inability to perform due to such
occurrence.
|
16.7
|
The
waiver by either party of a breach or default of any provisions of
this
Agreement by the other party must be in written form and signed by
both
parties, and shall not be construed as a waiver of any succeeding
breach
of the same or any other provision. No failure or delay by either
Party to
require the other to perform strictly in accordance with the terms
hereof
shall preclude that Party from requiring performance by the other
at any
later time.
|
16.8
|
This
Agreement contains the full understanding of the parties with respect
to
the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior understandings
and
writings relating thereto.
|
17
16.9
|
This
Agreement may only be amended in a writing executed by an authorized
signatory for each party. The parties agree that any photocopied
or
electronically produced copy of this fully executed original Agreement
shall have the same legal force and effect as a copy of the Agreement
that
has the original signatures. The parties also agree that this Agreement
may be executed in two counterparts, which together shall constitute
one
original version of this Agreement.
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16.10
|
Each
Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred in the performance
of
its obligations hereunder without charge or expense to the other
except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement. The Parties are and
shall
remain independent contractors, and nothing in this Agreement shall
be
construed to establish any joint venture, franchise, or relationship
of
partnership, employment or agency between the Parties. No fiduciary
or
quasi-fiduciary relationship does or shall exist between the Parties
by
reason of or in connection with this Agreement, in whole or in part,
and
each of the Parties hereby irrevocably waives any and all claims
and
causes of action against the other for the breach of any fiduciary
or
quasi-fiduciary duty arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.
|
16.11
|
If
any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or
unenforceable under any applicable present or future law (a) such
provision shall be fully severable, (b) this Agreement shall be construed
and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision
had
never comprised a part hereof, (c) the remaining provisions of this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be
affected
by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance
herefrom and (d) in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable
provision, there shall be added automatically as a part of this Agreement,
a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such
illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be
possible.
|
16.12
|
Each
Party shall duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed
and
delivered, such further documents and instruments and do and cause
to be
done such further acts and things, including the filing of such
assignments, agreements, documents and instruments, as may be necessary,
or as the other Party may reasonably request, in connection with
this
Agreement or to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes,
or
to better assure and confirm unto such other Party its rights and
remedies
under this Agreement.
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18
19