AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among PULTE HOMES, INC., PI NEVADA BUILDING COMPANY and CENTEX CORPORATION Dated as of April 7, 2009
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
PULTE HOMES, INC.,
PI NEVADA BUILDING COMPANY
and
CENTEX CORPORATION
Dated as of April 7, 2009
Table of Contents
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
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Section 1.1 |
The Merger | 2 | ||||
Section 1.2 |
Closing | 2 | ||||
Section 1.3 |
Effective Time | 2 | ||||
Section 1.4 |
Effects of the Merger | 2 | ||||
Section 1.5 |
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation | 2 | ||||
Section 1.6 |
Directors | 3 | ||||
Section 1.7 |
Officers | 3 | ||||
ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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Section 2.1 |
Effect on Capital Stock | 3 | ||||
Section 2.2 |
Exchange of Shares | 4 | ||||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
||||||
Section 3.1 |
Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. | 7 | ||||
Section 3.2 |
Capital Stock | 8 | ||||
Section 3.3 |
Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation | 9 | ||||
Section 3.4 |
Reports and Financial Statements | 10 | ||||
Section 3.5 |
Internal Controls and Procedures | 11 | ||||
Section 3.6 |
No Undisclosed Liabilities | 11 | ||||
Section 3.7 |
Compliance with Law; Permits | 12 | ||||
Section 3.8 |
Environmental Laws and Regulations | 12 | ||||
Section 3.9 |
Employee Benefit Plans | 13 | ||||
Section 3.10 |
Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 15 | ||||
Section 3.11 |
Investigations; Litigation | 15 | ||||
Section 3.12 |
Information Supplied | 15 | ||||
Section 3.13 |
Tax Matters | 16 | ||||
Section 3.14 |
Employment and Labor Matters | 17 | ||||
Section 3.15 |
Intellectual Property | 17 | ||||
Section 3.16 |
Real Property | 17 | ||||
Section 3.17 |
Required Vote of the Company Stockholders | 19 | ||||
Section 3.18 |
Opinion of Financial Advisor | 19 | ||||
Section 3.19 |
Material Contracts | 19 | ||||
Section 3.20 |
Finders or Brokers | 20 | ||||
Section 3.21 |
Insurance | 20 | ||||
Section 3.22 |
Tax Treatment | 21 | ||||
Section 3.23 |
Rights Plan | 21 | ||||
Section 3.24 |
Anti-Takeover Laws | 21 | ||||
Section 3.25 |
No Additional Representations | 21 |
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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Section 4.1 |
Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. | 22 | ||||
Section 4.2 |
Capital Stock | 23 | ||||
Section 4.3 |
Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation | 24 | ||||
Section 4.4 |
Reports and Financial Statements | 25 | ||||
Section 4.5 |
Internal Controls and Procedures | 26 | ||||
Section 4.6 |
No Undisclosed Liabilities | 26 | ||||
Section 4.7 |
Compliance with Law; Permits | 26 | ||||
Section 4.8 |
Environmental Laws and Regulations | 27 | ||||
Section 4.9 |
Employee Benefit Plans | 27 | ||||
Section 4.10 |
Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 28 | ||||
Section 4.11 |
Investigations; Litigation | 29 | ||||
Section 4.12 |
Information Supplied | 29 | ||||
Section 4.13 |
Tax Matters | 29 | ||||
Section 4.14 |
Employment and Labor Matters | 30 | ||||
Section 4.15 |
Intellectual Property | 30 | ||||
Section 4.16 |
Real Property | 31 | ||||
Section 4.17 |
Required Vote of Parent Stockholders; Merger Sub Approval | 32 | ||||
Section 4.18 |
Opinion of Financial Advisor | 33 | ||||
Section 4.19 |
Material Contracts | 33 | ||||
Section 4.20 |
Finders or Brokers | 33 | ||||
Section 4.21 |
Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock | 34 | ||||
Section 4.22 |
Insurance | 34 | ||||
Section 4.23 |
Tax Treatment | 34 | ||||
Section 4.24 |
Rights Plan | 34 | ||||
Section 4.25 |
No Additional Representations | 34 | ||||
ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS |
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Section 5.1 |
Conduct of Business by the Company | 35 | ||||
Section 5.2 |
Conduct of Business by Parent | 39 | ||||
Section 5.3 |
Investigation | 41 | ||||
Section 5.4 |
Non-Solicitation | 41 | ||||
Section 5.5 |
Filings; Other Actions | 44 | ||||
Section 5.6 |
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters | 46 | ||||
Section 5.7 |
Reasonable Best Efforts | 51 | ||||
Section 5.8 |
Takeover Statute | 53 | ||||
Section 5.9 |
Public Announcements | 53 | ||||
Section 5.10 |
Indemnification and Insurance | 53 | ||||
Section 5.11 |
Control of Operations | 55 | ||||
Section 5.12 |
Certain Transfer Taxes | 55 | ||||
Section 5.13 |
Section 16 Matters | 55 | ||||
Section 5.14 |
Tax Matters | 56 | ||||
Section 5.15 |
Listing of Shares of Parent Common Stock | 56 | ||||
Section 5.16 |
Board of Directors of Parent | 56 |
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Page | ||||||
Section 5.17 |
Dallas Business Presence | 56 | ||||
Section 5.18 |
Officers of Parent | 56 | ||||
Section 5.19 |
Rights Agreements | 56 | ||||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
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Section 6.1 |
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 57 | ||||
Section 6.2 |
Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger | 58 | ||||
Section 6.3 |
Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger | 59 | ||||
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION |
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Section 7.1 |
Termination or Abandonment | 60 | ||||
Section 7.2 |
Termination Fees | 61 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS |
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Section 8.1 |
No Survival of Representations and Warranties | 63 | ||||
Section 8.2 |
Expenses | 63 | ||||
Section 8.3 |
Counterparts; Effectiveness | 63 | ||||
Section 8.4 |
Governing Law | 63 | ||||
Section 8.5 |
Jurisdiction; Enforcement | 63 | ||||
Section 8.6 |
Waiver of Jury Trial | 64 | ||||
Section 8.7 |
Notices | 64 | ||||
Section 8.8 |
Assignment; Binding Effect | 65 | ||||
Section 8.9 |
Severability | 66 | ||||
Section 8.10 |
Entire Agreement | 66 | ||||
Section 8.11 |
Amendments; Waivers | 66 | ||||
Section 8.12 |
Headings | 66 | ||||
Section 8.13 |
Interpretation | 66 | ||||
Section 8.14 |
Definitions | 67 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A — Articles of Incorporation
Exhibit B — By-Laws
Exhibit B — By-Laws
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 7, 2009 (the “Agreement”), among Pulte
Homes, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“Parent”), Pi Nevada Building Company, a Nevada
corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”) and Centex
Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company (the
“Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (a)
determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it
advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (b) adopted this Agreement and approved the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein and (c) resolved to recommend approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby by the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) has (a) determined that
it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter
into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (c) resolved to
recommend to its stockholders approval of the Charter Amendment and the Stock Issuance;
WHEREAS, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to the parties entering into this Agreement and incurring the
obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
certain of the directors and officers of the Company and Parent are entering into separate Voting
Agreements pursuant to which they have agreed to support the Merger upon the terms and conditions
set forth therein (collectively, the “Voting Agreements”);
WHEREAS, for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”), and that this Agreement will be, and hereby is, adopted as a plan of
reorganization; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements specified herein in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Nevada Revised Statutes (the “NRS”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall
continue its corporate existence under Nevada law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx at 10:00 a.m.,
local time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “Closing Date”) which shall be no
later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in writing.
Section 1.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company and Merger Sub shall
file the articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger”), executed in accordance with, and
containing such information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the NRS with the
Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Articles of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, or at such
later time as is agreed between the parties and specified in the Articles of Merger in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the NRS (such date and time is hereinafter referred to as the
“Effective Time”).
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The effects of the Merger shall be as provided in
this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the NRS. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities
and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the NRS.
Section 1.5 Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, shall be
the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the provisions thereof and hereof and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the
obligations set forth in Section 5.10; provided, however, that Section 1 of the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to read as
follows: “Name of Corporation: Centex Corporation.”
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(b) At the Effective Time, the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, shall be the by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof
and applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 5.10.
Section 1.6 Directors. Subject to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 1.7 Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of
the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Subject to Sections 2.1(b) and 2.1(d), each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $.25 per share, of the Company (together
with the preferred share purchase rights granted pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement (the
“Company Rights”)) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares,
collectively, “Company Common Stock,” and each, a “Share”), other than any
Cancelled Shares shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall thereafter represent the
right to receive 0.975 (the “Exchange Ratio”) fully paid and nonassessable shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Parent Common Stock”), including the preferred share
purchase rights granted pursuant to the Parent Rights Agreement (the “Parent Rights”), of
Parent (the “Merger Consideration”). All references in this Agreement to Parent Common
Stock shall be deemed to include the associated Parent Rights unless the context requires
otherwise. As a result of the Merger, at the Effective Time, each holder of Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable
in respect of such Shares which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and
any dividends
or other distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c), all to be issued or paid, without
interest, in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Shares in accordance with Section
2.2(b).
(b) Cancellation of Shares. Each Share that is owned by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time (in each case, other than any other Shares held on behalf of third parties) (the
“Cancelled Shares”) shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the
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holder thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall
be delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.
(c) Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective
Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes
to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were
converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(d) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued in
the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of Shares otherwise entitled to a fractional share of
Parent Common Stock will be entitled to receive, from the Exchange Agent in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.1(d), a cash payment in lieu of such fractional share of Parent Common
Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) such fractional share interest to which such
holder (after taking into account all fractional share interests then held by such holder, and
rounding such fractional share interest to four decimal places) would otherwise be entitled by (B)
the per share value calculated as the average of the closing sale prices of one share of Parent
Common Stock for the five most recent days that the Parent Common Stock has traded ending on the
last full trading day immediately prior to the Effective Time. The parties acknowledge that
payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock is solely for the purpose of
avoiding the expense and inconvenience to Parent of issuing fractional shares and does not
represent separately bargained-for consideration. As promptly as practicable after the
determination of the aggregate amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Shares that would
otherwise receive fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall so notify
Parent, and Parent shall reasonably promptly thereafter deposit such amount with the Exchange Agent
and shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such holders without interest, subject to
and in accordance with the terms of Section 2.2.
(e) Adjustments to the Exchange Ratio. If at any time during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company or Parent shall occur as a result of any reclassification, stock split
(including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock
dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such period, the Exchange Ratio,
the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent items shall be equitably adjusted
to reflect such change.
Section 2.2 Exchange of Shares.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint Computershare
Trust Company, N.A. or such other exchange agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the
“Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging Shares for the Merger
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Consideration. Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange
Agent, in trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the Restricted Shares and Restricted
Stock Units, certificates representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to
Sections 2.1(a) and 5.6(a)(ii) (or appropriate alternative arrangements shall be made by Parent if
uncertificated shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued). Following the Effective Time, Parent
agrees to make available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to pay
any dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c). All certificates representing
shares of Parent Common Stock (including the amount of any dividends or other distributions payable
with respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.2(c) and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1(d)) are hereinafter referred to as the
“Exchange Fund.”
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time
and in any event not later than the third business day following the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of Shares, which at the Effective Time were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, (i) a letter
of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and that risk of loss and
title to the Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the Shares to the Exchange Agent and which
shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Shares in exchange for certificates
representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock (or appropriate alternative arrangements shall be
made by Parent if uncertificated shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued), cash in lieu of any
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c). Upon surrender of Shares for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by
the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Shares
surrendered by such holder) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1 (which shall
be in uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate is requested), payment by cash
or check in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock which such holder is entitled to
receive pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section
2.2(c), and the Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If any portion of the Merger
Consideration is to be registered in the name of a person other than the person in whose name the
applicable surrendered Share is registered, it shall be a condition to the registration thereof
that the surrendered Share be in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such
delivery of the Merger Consideration pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required as a result
of such registration in the name of a
person other than the registered holder of such Share or establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 2.2(b), each Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive the Merger Consideration (and any amounts to be paid pursuant to Section
2.1(d) or Section 2.2(c)) upon such surrender. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on any
amount payable pursuant to Section 2.1(d) or Section 2.2(c). If any certificate representing any
Share(s) shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent may, in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the issuance of any certificate or evidence of shares in book-entry form
representing Parent Common Stock, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
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destroyed certificate
representing any Share(s) to provide a customary affidavit and to deliver a bond in a reasonable
amount as Parent may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the
Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such certificate representing
such Share(s).
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other
distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective
Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Share with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.1(d), until in either case, such Share
has been surrendered in accordance with this Article II. Following surrender of any such Share,
there shall be paid to the recordholder thereof, without interest, (i) promptly after such
surrender, the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor pursuant
to this Article II, together with any cash payable in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common
Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to
such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and a payment date
subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. The
Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of Shares or
holder of Restricted Shares or Restricted Stock Units, such amounts as are required to be withheld
or deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the
making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to
the applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and
withholding were made.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock; Closing of Transfer Books.
All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Shares in accordance
with the terms of this Article II and any cash paid pursuant to Section 2.1(d) or Section 2.2(c)
shall be deemed to have been issued (or paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Shares previously represented by such Shares. After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares which were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided
in this Article II.
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the
proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for
one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand, and
any holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look
only to Parent for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or
distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c), subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law. If any certificate representing any Share shall not
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have been surrendered prior to
five years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any shares
of Parent Common Stock or any dividends or other distributions payable to the holder of such
certificate representing any Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity), any such shares of Parent Common Stock, dividends or other distributions in
respect of such certificate representing any Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person
previously entitled thereto.
(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, none of
the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other person
shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished with the SEC since January
1, 2007 but prior to the date hereof (but excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the
heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements”
disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly predictive or forward-looking in nature,
other than, in the case of any such disclosures or other statements, any factual or historical
information contained therein) or in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”),
the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.1 Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has
all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is
in good standing as a foreign legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to
have such power or authority, is not having or would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this
Agreement, a “Company Material Adverse Effect” means an event, change, effect, development,
state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence that is materially adverse to the business,
financial condition or continuing results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, but shall not be deemed to include any event, change, effect, development, state of
facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence: (i) in or affecting economic conditions generally
(including changes in interest rates) or the financial, mortgage or securities markets in the
United States or elsewhere in the world, (ii) in or affecting the industries in which the Company
or its Subsidiaries operate generally or in any specific jurisdiction or geographical area or (iii)
resulting from or arising out of (A) the announcement or the existence of, or compliance with, or
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taking any action required or permitted by this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
(B) any taking of any action at the written request of Parent or Merger Sub, (C) any litigation
arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable Law
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (D) any adoption,
implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, reinterpretation or proposal of any rule,
regulation, ordinance, order, protocol or any other Law of or by any national, regional, state or
local Governmental Entity, (E) any changes in GAAP or accounting standards or interpretations
thereof, (F) any weather-related or other force majeure event or outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, except to the extent that the Company and its Subsidiaries
are adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the
industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate, or (G) any changes in the share price
or trading volume of the Shares, in the Company’s credit rating or in any analyst’s
recommendations, or the failure of the Company to meet projections or forecasts (including any
analyst’s projections) (provided that the event, change, effect, development, condition or
occurrence underlying such change shall not be excluded to the extent such event, change, effect,
development, condition or occurrence would otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect).
(b) The Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement a true and
complete copy of the Company’s amended and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws, each as
amended through the date hereof (collectively, the “Company Organizational Documents”).
Section 3.2 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of
the close of business on April 2, 2009 (the “Company Capitalization Date”), (i) 127,760,487
shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 831,146 Restricted Shares),
(ii) 3,323,454 shares of Company Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) 5,949,993 shares of
Company Common Stock were issuable pursuant to the Company Stock Plans in respect of Company Stock
Options, (iv) 355,163 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans in respect of Restricted Stock Units, (v) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding and (vi) 250,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock were reserved and available for
issuance pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
are, and all shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted in clauses (iii) and (iv), when issued in
accordance with the respective terms thereof, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive rights.
(b) From the close of business on the Company Capitalization Date through the date of this
Agreement, there have been no issuances of shares of the capital stock or equity securities of the
Company or any other securities of the Company other than issuances of shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options or the settlement of Restricted Stock Units
outstanding as of the Company Capitalization Date under the Company Stock Plans. Except as set
forth in Section 3.2(a), as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar
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rights, agreements or commitments relating
to the issuance of capital stock to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or equity interests,
(ii) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible
securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment, (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any
such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (iv) provide a material amount of funds
to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in,
any Subsidiary.
(c) Except for awards to acquire shares of Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the
Company on any matter.
(d) There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries restricting
the transfer of, containing any right of first refusal or granting any antidilution rights with
respect to, any shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or
other equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Company owns
any shares of capital stock of the Company.
Section 3.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board, and
the Company Board has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement and (ii) adopted this
Agreement and approved the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein. Except for the Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. As of
the date hereof, the Company Board has resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders
approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Company
Recommendation”) and directed that this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Company Common
Stock for approval. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Parent and
Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the NRS, (ii) the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), (iii) the Securities Act of 1933 (the
“Securities Act”), (iv) the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the
“NYSE”)
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and (v) the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR
Act”) and, subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub in Section 4.21, no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any United States,
state of the United States or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body,
entity or authority (each, a “Governmental Entity”) is necessary, under applicable Law, for
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not, and, except as
described in Section 3.3(b), the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) result in any violation of, or result in a
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or require any consent or
approval under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or amendment of
any material obligation under, or give rise to (except with respect to any Company Benefit Plans or
other compensatory programs or arrangements) any vesting, guaranteed payment or loss of a material
benefit under, any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license
(each, a “Contract”) binding upon or inuring to the benefit of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges,
security interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a “Lien”), other than any such
Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being
contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established, (B) which
is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien
arising in the ordinary course of business or (C) which would not reasonably be expected to
materially impair the continued use of a Company Owned Real Property or a Company Leased Real
Property as currently operated, upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the articles of
incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other
than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii),
any such consent, approval, violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration, amendment, right, loss or Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4 Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) From December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, the Company has filed or
furnished all forms, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (the “Company SEC Documents”). None
of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to make any filings with the SEC. As of their respective
dates or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, the
Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state any material fact required to
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be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents (i) have been prepared from, and are based upon the
books and records of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and (ii) fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations
and their consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of
the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments
described therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as
permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto).
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no SEC
inquiries or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations or internal
investigations pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the
Company.
Section 3.5 Internal Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such
terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act)
as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed
by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make
the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002
(the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”). The Company’s management has completed an assessment of the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15
and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Document
that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q its conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report based on such
evaluation. Based on the Company’s management’s most recently completed evaluation of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) to the
knowledge of the Company, the Company had no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the
design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting that would reasonably be
expected to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) the Company does not have knowledge of any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
Section 3.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected or reserved against
in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the
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Company SEC
Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, (b) as permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
December 31, 2008 and (d) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full
in the ordinary course of business, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of the Company has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent
or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), other than those which are not
having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 Compliance with Law; Permits.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with and are not in default
under or in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance,
rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any Governmental
Entity (collectively, “Laws” and each, a “Law”), except where such non-compliance,
default or violation is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to
own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now
being conducted (the “Company Permits”), except for any of the foregoing franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders related to the residential construction activities of the
Company and its Subsidiaries that the Company or such Subsidiaries have applied for or are
endeavoring to obtain in the ordinary course of business and except where the failure to have
any of the Company Permits is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and
effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.7, no representation or warranty
shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7 in respect of the matters referenced in Section 3.4
or 3.5, or in respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Law matters.
Section 3.8 Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) since January 1, 2006, no notice,
notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons, complaint or order has been
received, no penalty has been assessed, no action, claim, suit or proceeding is pending, and, to
the knowledge of the Company, no action, claim, suit or proceeding is threatened nor is any
investigation or review pending or threatened, in each case, by any Governmental Entity or other
person relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and relating to or arising out of
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any
Environmental Law; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental
Laws with respect to their properties and operations, and are in compliance with all permits
required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of their respective businesses
(“Environmental Permits”); (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
obligated to conduct or pay for, and is not conducting or paying for, any response or corrective
action under any Environmental Law at any location; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is party to any order, judgment or decree that imposes any obligations under any
Environmental Law.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Environment” means any ambient air, surface water, drinking water, groundwater,
land surface (whether below or above water), wetlands, subsurface strata, sediment, plant or animal
life and natural resources.
(ii) “Environmental Law” means any Law, any common law theory of liability or any
binding agreement issued or entered by or with any Governmental Entity relating to: (A) the
Environment, including pollution, contamination, cleanup, preservation, protection, mitigation and
reclamation of the Environment; (B) any discharge, emission, release or threatened release of any
Hazardous Materials, including investigation, assessment, testing, monitoring, mitigation,
containment, removal, remediation and cleanup of any such emission, discharge, release or
threatened release or the protection of human health from exposure to Hazardous Materials; (C) the
management of any Hazardous Materials, including the use, labeling, processing, disposal, storage,
treatment, transport or recycling of any Hazardous Materials; or (D) the presence of Hazardous
Materials in any building, physical structure, product or fixture.
(iii) “Hazardous Materials” means any pollutant or contaminant (including any
constituent, raw material, product or by-product thereof), petroleum, asbestos or
asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead paint, any hazardous, industrial or
solid waste, any toxic, radioactive, infectious or hazardous substance, material or agent, or any
other substance or waste regulated under or for which liability or standards of care are imposed by
any Environmental Law.
Section 3.9 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Benefit
Plans. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Benefit Plans” means all compensation or
employee benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, whether or not
“employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), whether or not subject to ERISA), providing cash- or
equity-based incentives, including bonus, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock options, phantom stock, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance stock, performance stock units, stock appreciation rights,
health, medical, dental, vision, disability, accident or life insurance benefits or vacation, sick
leave, holiday pay, fringe benefit, severance, retirement, pension or savings benefits, that are
sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its
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Subsidiaries for the benefit
of current or former employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries and all employee
agreements providing compensation, vacation, holiday pay, severance or other benefits to any
current or former officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(b) Each Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its
terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto,
except for such non-compliance which is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Any Company Benefit Plan
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code has received a determination
letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and, to the knowledge of the Company,
after consultation with employees of the Company who are responsible for the day-to-day
administration of such Company Benefit Plans, (i) there are no circumstances likely to result in
the revocation of any such favorable determination letter and (ii) there are no circumstances
indicating that any such plan is not so qualified in operation. To the knowledge of the Company,
no prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code has
occurred, except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
maintains or contributes to any plan or arrangement which provides retiree medical or welfare
benefits nor has any liability or obligation to provide such benefits, except as required by
applicable Law. There is no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened litigation or
claims (other than routine claims for benefits) relating to the Company Benefit Plans which are
having or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other person or entity that together
with any other person or entity is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or
Section 4001 of ERISA (each, an “ERISA Affiliate”) contributes to or maintains an “employee
benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) (an “ERISA Plan”) subject to
Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code or have contributed to or
maintained any such plan at any time during the past six years and no liability has been or is
expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any such plan.
None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company or its
Subsidiaries has contributed, or been obligated to contribute, to any “multiemployer plan” (within
the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) at any time during the past six years and no liability has
been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any such plan.
(d) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone
or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or
any other payment, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law
or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any
such employee, consultant or officer, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
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Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) From December 31, 2008 through the date of this Agreement, (i) the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course
of business, and (ii) there has not been any event, change, effect, development, state of facts,
condition, circumstance or occurrence that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, effect,
development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence that is having or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.11 Investigations; Litigation. (a) There is no investigation or review
pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries,
investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties at law or
in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental
Entity which, in the case of clause (a) or (b), are having or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12 Information Supplied. None of the information provided by the Company
for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (a) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in
connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (including any amendments or
supplements, the “Form S-4”) will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (b) the
proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and the proxy statement
relating to the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting (such proxy statements together, in each case as
amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Joint Proxy Statement”) will, at the date
it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders and Parent’s stockholders or at the time of the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting or the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (other than the portion thereof relating solely to the
Parent Stockholders’ Meeting) and the Form S-4 (solely with respect to the portion thereof relating
to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting) will comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
of this Section 3.12, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to
information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy
Statement which were not supplied by or on behalf of the Company.
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Section 3.13 Tax Matters.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) other than with respect to matters contested in good faith or
for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP (A) the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time
within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax
Returns are complete and accurate, and (B) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all
Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them, (ii) all deficiencies asserted or assessed by a
taxing authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid in full or are
adequately reserved, in accordance with GAAP, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are not
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing any audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of income or franchise Taxes and there are no
currently effective waivers (or requests for waivers) of the time to assess any Taxes, (iv) there
are no Liens for income or franchise Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries other than Company Permitted Liens, (v) the Company has not been a “controlled
corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the three-year
period ending on the date hereof (or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related
transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part)
that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code, (vi) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement with persons other than wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (B)
has any liability for Taxes of any other person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries)
pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise, (vii) as of the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any
adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has been proposed by the
IRS and no pending request for permission to change any accounting method has been submitted by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b)(2) and (ix) to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof and without regard
to this Agreement, the Company has not undergone an “ownership change” within the meaning of
Section 382 of the Code.
(b) As used in this Agreement, “Taxes” means any and all domestic or foreign, federal,
state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions
to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity,
including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross
receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security,
workers’ compensation, margin or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad
valorem or value added.
(c) As used in this Agreement, “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar
document (including any attached schedules) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes,
including any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated
Taxes.
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Section 3.14 Employment and Labor Matters. Except for such matters which are not
having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (a) (i) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Company Employees”), (ii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are not parties to any collective bargaining agreement and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (iii) there is no labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or
labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there is no slowdown or work stoppage in effect or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to Company Employees, and (v) to the knowledge of
the Company, there is no charge, complaint, or investigation pending or threatened by any
Governmental Entity against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries concerning any alleged violation
of any applicable Law respecting employment or employment practices, workplace health and safety,
terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, or unfair labor practices, and (b) the Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting (i) employment and
employment practices, (ii) workplace health and safety, (iii) terms and conditions of employment
and wages and hours, and (iv) unfair labor practices. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liabilities or is in breach of any obligations under the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (the “WARN Act”) or any similar state or local Law as a
result of any action taken by the Company (other than at the written direction of Parent) that
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. It is agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made by the Company in
respect of labor matters in any section of this Agreement other than this Section 3.14.
Section 3.15 Intellectual Property. Except as is not having or would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either
the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, xxxx
registrations, logos, assumed names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or
applications and registrations used in their respective businesses as currently conducted
(collectively, the “Intellectual Property”). Except as is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (a) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any
person alleging infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the
Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) to the knowledge of the
Company, the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe any
intellectual property rights of any person, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any claim pending of a violation or infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with
the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (d) to the knowledge of the
Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 3.16 Real Property.
(a) With respect to the real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (such property
collectively, the “Company Owned Real Property”), except as is not
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having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) either the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid title to such
Company Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or
governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith
or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established, (B) which is a carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, or other similar lien arising in the
ordinary course of business, (C) which is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet
of the Company or notes thereto included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date
hereof or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet, (D) which was incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the date of such recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company
or (E) which would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use of a Company
Owned Real Property or a Company Leased Real Property as currently operated (each of the foregoing,
a “Company Permitted Lien”) (and conditions, covenants, encroachments, easements,
restrictions and other encumbrances that do not materially adversely affect the use of the Company
Owned Real Property by the Company for residential home building), (ii) there are no reversion
rights, outstanding options or rights of first refusal in favor of any other party to purchase,
lease, occupy or otherwise utilize such Company Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or
interest therein that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect the use by the
Company for residential home building of the Company Owned Real Property affected thereby and (iii)
neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have collaterally assigned or granted a security interest
in the Company Owned Real Property except for Company Permitted Liens. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and to the knowledge of the Company there
is no pending or threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceeding with respect to any Company
Owned
Real Property, except proceedings which are not having or would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each material lease, sublease, license,
easement and other agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or
has the right to use or occupy any material real property at which the material operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are conducted (the “Company Leased Real Property”), is valid,
binding and in full force and effect and (ii) no uncured default of a material nature on the part
of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, the landlord
or other parties to such lease or other agreement thereunder exists with respect to any Company
Leased Real Property. Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold interest, subject to the terms of any lease, sublease
or other agreement applicable thereto, in each parcel of Company Leased Real Property, free and
clear of all Liens, except for Company Permitted Liens (and conditions, covenants, encroachments,
easements, restrictions and other encumbrances that do not adversely affect the use of the Company
Leased Real Property by the Company for residential home building). Except as is not having or
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (x) received notice of any
pending, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened, condemnation proceeding with
respect to any Company Leased Real Property, (y) collaterally assigned or granted a security
interest in the
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Company Leased Real Property except for Company Permitted Liens, or (z) received
any written notice of any default under lease or other agreement for a Company Leased Real Property
and, to the knowledge of Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists that, with notice
or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as
applicable, under any such leases and agreements.
(c) Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, moratorium, or other action by or before a Governmental Entity exists
or is pending or threatened that restricts the development or sale of Company Owned Real Property
currently under development or all or a portion of which is being held for sale by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) No developer-related charges or assessments imposed by any Governmental Entity (or any
other person) for public improvements (or otherwise) against any Company Owned Real Property held
for development, are unpaid (other than those reflected on the most recent financial statements of
the Company, and those incurred since the date of such financial statements of the Company to the
extent in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and consistent with past practices), except
for such charges and assessments as, in the aggregate, are not having or would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.17 Required Vote of the Company Stockholders. Subject to the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.21, the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock entitled to vote on this
Agreement and the Merger is the only vote of holders of securities of the Company which is required
to approve this Agreement and the Merger (the “Company Stockholder Approval”).
Section 3.18 Opinion of Financial Advisors. The Company Board has received the
opinion of Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. dated the date of this Agreement, substantially to the effect that,
as of such date, the Exchange Ratio is fair to the holders of Company Common Stock from a financial
point of view.
Section 3.19 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list as of the date
hereof of the following types of Contracts, whether written or oral, that are intended by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to be legally binding, and to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (such Contracts, being the “Company Material
Contracts”):
(i) each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 610(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than compensatory
contracts with, or which include as participants, any current or former director or officer
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
(ii) all contracts and agreements evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money in excess
of $50 million in principal amount; and
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(iii) all non-competition agreements or any other agreements or arrangements (A) that
materially limit or otherwise materially restrict the Company and its Subsidiaries from
conducting a material portion of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, or (B) that would, after the Effective Time, materially limit or materially
restrict Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries) from engaging or competing in any material line of business or in any material
geographic area, or that would materially limit or materially restrict a material portion of
the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including for purposes of
such determination, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries), after giving effect to
the Merger.
(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default under the
terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default is having or would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of the Company, no other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or
default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default is having or
would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company
or the Subsidiary of the Company which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of
each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that (i) such enforcement may be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now
or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of
specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(c) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies in all material
respects of all Company Material Contracts, including any material amendments or material waivers
thereto.
Section 3.20 Finders or Brokers. Except for Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission
in connection with or upon consummation of the Merger. The Company has made available to Parent
for informational purposes only a true and complete copy of all agreements between the Company and
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. pursuant to which such firm would be entitled to any payment relating to the
Merger.
Section 3.21 Insurance. Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
(i) a true and complete list of the material insurance policies covering the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (ii) the last annual premium paid by the Company for the
Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy. Except as is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (a) each insurance policy under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is an insured
or otherwise the principal beneficiary of coverage (collectively, the “Company Insurance
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Policies”) is in full force and effect, all premiums due thereon have been paid in full and the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of such Company
Insurance Policy, (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under
any Company Insurance Policy and (c) no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time,
would constitute such breach or default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy.
Section 3.22 Tax Treatment. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken
or agreed to take any action or knows of any fact that would prevent or impede, or would be
reasonably likely to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 3.23 Rights Plan. The Company has taken all action necessary (a) to render
the Rights Agreement, dated February 24, 2009 (the “Company Rights Agreement”), between the
Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, inapplicable to the Merger, this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of the Company and the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger, (b) to ensure that (i) neither
Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates will become an “Acquiring Person” (as such term
is defined in the Company Rights Agreement) by reason of the approval, execution, announcement or
consummation of this Agreement or the Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of the Company or
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger, and (ii) neither a “Shares
Acquisition Date” nor a “Distribution Date” (each as defined in the Company Rights Agreement) shall
occur, in each case, by reason of the approval, execution, announcement or consummation of this
Agreement or the Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of the Company or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger, and (c) to cause the Company Rights Agreement
to terminate at the Effective Time.
Section 3.24 Anti-Takeover Laws. Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representations
and warranties in Section 4.21, the Company Board has taken all action necessary to render the
provisions of Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of the NRS inapplicable to this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby. No other “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair price,”
“business combination,” “supermajority,” “affiliate transactions” or other anti-takeover Laws or
any similar provisions under the Company Organizational Documents are applicable to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.25 No Additional Representations. The Company acknowledges that neither
Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty as to any matter whatsoever except as
expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by Parent or Merger Sub to
the Company in accordance with the terms hereof, and specifically (but without limiting the
generality of the foregoing) that neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or
warranty with respect to (a) any projections, estimates or budgets delivered or made available to
the Company (or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives) of future revenues, results
of operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or financial condition (or any component
thereof) of Parent and its Subsidiaries or (b) the future business and operations of Parent and its
Subsidiaries.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed or furnished with the SEC since January
1, 2007 but prior to the date hereof (but excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the
heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements”
disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly predictive or forward-looking in nature,
other than, in the case of any such disclosures or other statements, any factual or historical
information contained therein) or in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”),
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.1 Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation
of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such
power or authority, is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, a “Parent Material
Adverse Effect” means an event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition,
circumstance or occurrence that is materially adverse to the business, financial condition or
continuing results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but shall not be
deemed to include any event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance
or occurrence: (i) in or affecting economic conditions generally (including changes in interest
rates) or the financial, mortgage or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the
world, (ii) in or affecting the industries in which Parent or its Subsidiaries operate generally or
in any specific jurisdiction or geographical area or (iii) resulting from or arising out of (A) the
announcement or the existence of, or compliance with, or taking any action required or permitted by
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (B) any taking of any action at the written
request of the Company, (C) any litigation arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty
or other violation of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, (D) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, reinterpretation or
proposal of any rule, regulation, ordinance, order, protocol or any other Law of or by any
national, regional, state or local Governmental Entity, (E) any changes in GAAP or accounting
standards or interpretations thereof, (F) any weather-related or other force majeure event or
outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, except to the extent that Parent
and its Subsidiaries are adversely affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate or (G) any changes in
the share price or trading volume of the Parent Common Stock, in Parent’s credit rating or in any
analyst’s recommendations, or the failure of Parent to meet projections or forecasts (including any
analyst’s projections) (provided that the event, change, effect, development, condition or
occurrence underlying such change shall not be excluded to the extent such event, change, effect,
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development, condition or occurrence would otherwise constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect).
(b) Parent has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a true and
complete copy of the articles of incorporation and by-laws of Parent and Merger Sub, each as
amended through the date hereof (collectively, the “Parent Organizational Documents”).
Section 4.2 Capital Stock.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 400,000,000 shares of Parent Common
Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock par value $0.01 per
share (“Parent Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on April 3, 2009 (the
“Parent Capitalization Date”), (i) 258,563,448 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued
and outstanding (including 3,819,346 restricted share units (“Parent RSUs”)), (ii) no
shares of Parent Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) 19,890,366 shares of Parent Common Stock
were reserved for issuance in respect of outstanding Parent Stock Options, (iv) no shares of Parent
Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding and (v) 400,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock were
reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Parent Rights Agreement. All outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock are, and all shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance as
noted in clause (iii), when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, will be duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive rights.
(b) From the close of business on the Parent Capitalization Date through the date of this
Agreement, there have been no issuances of shares of the capital stock or equity securities of
Parent or any other securities of Parent other than issuances of shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to the exercise of Parent Stock Options under the employee and director stock plans of
Parent. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a), as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements
or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares
of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant,
extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other
similar right, agreement or commitment, (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of
capital stock or other equity interests or (iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any
material investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary.
(c) Except for awards to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock under the employee and director
stock plans of Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the
stockholders of Parent on any matter.
(d) There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries restricting the
transfer of, containing any right of first refusal or granting any antidilution rights
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with respect
to, any shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the
Effective Time all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Corporation will
be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub has
outstanding no option, warrant, right or any other agreement pursuant to which any person other
than Parent may acquire any equity security of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted
any business prior to the date hereof and has, and prior to the Effective Time will have, no
assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and
pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 4.3 Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approvals, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and by Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub,
and, except for the Parent Stockholder Approvals, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. As of the date hereof, the Parent Board has resolved to recommend that Parent’s
stockholders (A) approve an amendment to Parent’s Articles of Incorporation to increase the total
number of shares of authorized Parent Common Stock as set forth on Section 4.3(a) of the Parent
Disclosure Schedule (the “Charter Amendment”) and (B) approve the issuance of shares of
Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “Stock Issuance”) (collectively, the
“Parent Recommendation”), and has directed that the Charter Amendment and Stock Issuance be
submitted to the holders of Parent Common Stock for approval. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub, and, assuming this Agreement constitutes
the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid
and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub
in accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the NRS, (ii) the Exchange Act,
(iii) the Securities Act, (iv) the rules and regulations of the NYSE and (v) the HSR Act, no
authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary, under
applicable Law, for the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, except for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not
obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement do not, and, except
as described in Section 4.3(b), the consummation of the transactions
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contemplated hereby and
compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) result in any violation of, or result in a
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or require any consent or
approval under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or amendment of
any material obligation under, or give rise to (except with respect to any Parent Benefit Plans or
other compensatory programs or arrangements) any vesting, guaranteed payment or loss of a material
benefit under, any Contract binding upon or inuring to the benefit of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien, other than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or
governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith
or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established,
(B) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other
similar lien arising in the ordinary course of business or (C) which would not reasonably be
expected to materially impair the continued use of a Parent Owned Real Property or a Parent Leased
Real Property as currently operated, upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the articles of
incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other
than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such consent, approval, violation, conflict,
default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, amendment, right, loss or Lien that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) From December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, Parent has filed or furnished
all forms, documents and reports required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC (the
“Parent SEC Documents”). None of Parent’s Subsidiaries is required to make any filings
with the SEC. As of their respective dates, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the
date of the last such amendment, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
(b) The consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of
Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents (i) have been prepared from, and are based upon the
books and records of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries and (ii) fairly present in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries,
as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of their operations and their
consolidated cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described
therein, including the notes thereto) in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited
statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto).
(c) To the knowledge of Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no SEC inquiries
or investigations, other governmental inquiries or investigations or internal investigations
pending or threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of Parent.
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Section 4.5 Internal Controls and Procedures. Parent has established and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are
defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required
by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably
designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports
that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such
material information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to
Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. Parent’s management has completed an assessment of
the effectiveness of Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15
and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Parent SEC Document that
is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q its conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report based on such
evaluation. Based on Parent’s management’s most recently completed evaluation of Parent’s internal
control over financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) to the knowledge of
Parent, Parent had no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of
its internal control over financial reporting that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect
Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) Parent
does not have knowledge of any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over financial reporting.
Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected or reserved against
in Parent’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Parent SEC Documents
filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, (b) as permitted or contemplated by this Agreement,
(c) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31,
2008 and (d) for liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the
ordinary course of business, as of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent has
any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that
would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), other than those which are not having or would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.7 Compliance with Law; Permits.
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with and are not in default under or
in violation of any applicable Law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation is not
having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
of any Governmental Entity necessary for Parent and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate
their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the
“Parent Permits”), except for any of the foregoing franchises, grants,
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authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
related to the residential construction activities of Parent and its Subsidiaries that Parent or
such Subsidiaries have applied for or are endeavoring to obtain in the ordinary course of business
and except where the failure to have any of the Parent Permits is not
having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. All Parent Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure
to be in full force and effect is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 4.7, no representation or warranty
shall be deemed to be made in this Section 4.7 in respect of the matters referenced in Section 4.4
or 4.5, or in respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Law matters.
Section 4.8 Environmental Laws and Regulations. Except as is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect:
(a) since January 1, 2006, no notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation,
summons, complaint or order has been received, no penalty has been assessed, no action, claim, suit
or proceeding is pending, and, to the knowledge of Parent, no action, claim, suit or proceeding is
threatened nor is any investigation or review pending or threatened, in each case, by any
Governmental Entity or other person relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and relating to
or arising out of any Environmental Law; (b) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
Environmental Laws with respect to their properties and operations, and are in compliance with all
Environmental Permits; (c) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to conduct or
pay for, and is not conducting or paying for, any response or corrective action under any
Environmental Law at any location; and (d) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to
any order, judgment or decree that imposes any obligations under any Environmental Law.
Section 4.9 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.9(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule lists all material Parent Benefit Plans.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Parent Benefit Plans” means all compensation or employee
benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements, whether or not “employee
benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA),
providing cash- or equity-based incentives, including bonus, profit-sharing, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock options, phantom stock, restricted
stock, restricted stock units, performance stock, performance stock units, stock appreciation
rights, health, medical, dental, vision, disability, accident or life insurance benefits or
vacation, sick leave, holiday pay, fringe benefit, severance, retirement, pension or savings
benefits, that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for
the benefit of current or former employees or directors of Parent or its Subsidiaries and all
employee agreements providing compensation, vacation, holiday pay, severance or other benefits to
any current or former officer or employee of Parent or its Subsidiaries.
(b) Each Parent Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms
and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto, except for
such non-compliance which is not having or would not reasonably
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be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Any
Parent Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code has
received a determination letter from the IRS and, to the knowledge of Parent, after consultation
with employees of Parent who are responsible for the day-to-day administration of such Parent
Benefit Plans, (i) there are no circumstances likely to result in the revocation of any such
favorable determination letter and (ii) there are no circumstances indicating that any such plan is
not so qualified in operation. To the knowledge of Parent, no prohibited transaction described in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code has occurred, except as is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any plan or
arrangement which provides retiree medical or welfare benefits nor has any liability or obligation
to provide such benefits, except as required by applicable Law. There is no pending, or to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened litigation or claims (other than routine claims for benefits)
relating to the Parent Benefit Plans which are having or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates contributes to or
maintains an ERISA Plan subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the
Code or have contributed to or maintained any such plan at any time during the past six years and
no liability has been or is expected to be incurred by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to any such plan. None of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of Parent
or its Subsidiaries has contributed, or been obligated to contribute, to any “multiemployer plan”
(within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA) at any time during the past six years and no
liability has been or is expected to be incurred by Parent or any Subsidiary with respect to any
such plan.
(d) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone
or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant or
officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any
other payment, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law or
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such
employee, consultant or officer, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
Section 4.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) From December 31, 2008 through the date of this Agreement, (i) the businesses of Parent
and its Subsidiaries have been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of
business, and (ii) there has not been any event, change, effect, development, state of facts,
condition, circumstance or occurrence that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change, effect,
development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence that is having or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 4.11 Investigations; Litigation. (a) There is no investigation or review
pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations
or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) against or affecting Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties at law or in equity before, and
there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity, which in the case
of clause (a) or (b), are having or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.12 Information Supplied. None of the information provided by Parent for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes
effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading or (b) the Joint Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to Parent’s
stockholders and the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting or
the Company Stockholder’s Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Joint Proxy
Statement (other than the portion thereof relating solely to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting) and
the Form S-4 will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
4.12, no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to information or statements
made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement which were not
supplied by or on behalf of Parent.
Section 4.13 Tax Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (a) other than with respect to
matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance
with GAAP (i) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into
account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of
them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate, and (ii) Parent and each of its
Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them, (b) all deficiencies
asserted or assessed by a taxing authority against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid
in full or are adequately reserved, in accordance with GAAP, (c) as of the date of this Agreement,
there are not pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing, any audits,
examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of income or franchise Taxes and there
are no currently effective waivers (or requests for waivers) of the time to assess any Taxes, (d)
there are no Liens for income or franchise Taxes on any of the assets of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries other than Parent Permitted Liens, (e) Parent has not been a “controlled corporation”
or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the three-year period ending
on the date hereof (or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part) that was purported or
intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code, (f) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
(I) is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement with
persons other
than wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent or (II) has any liability for Taxes of any other
person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as
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a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise, (g) as of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is
required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such
adjustment has been proposed by the IRS and no pending request for permission to change any
accounting method has been submitted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (h) neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) and (i) to the knowledge of Parent, as of the date hereof and
without regard to this Agreement, Parent has not undergone an “ownership change” within the meaning
of Section 382 of the Code.
Section 4.14 Employment and Labor Matters. Except for such matters which are not
having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, (a) (i) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any employees of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (“Parent Employees”), (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries
are not parties to any collective bargaining agreement and, to the knowledge of Parent, there is no
union organizing effort pending or threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii)
there is no labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iv) there is no slowdown or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened with respect to Parent Employees, and (v) to the knowledge of Parent, there is no
charge, complaint, or investigation pending or threatened by any Governmental Entity against Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries concerning any alleged violation of any applicable Law respecting
employment or employment practices, workplace health and safety, terms and conditions of
employment, wages and hours, or unfair labor practices, and (b) Parent and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting (i) employment and employment practices, (ii)
workplace health and safety, (iii) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and (iv)
unfair labor practices. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or is in
breach of any obligations under the WARN Act or any similar state or local Law as a result of any
action taken by Parent that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Parent Material Adverse Effect. It is agreed and understood that no representation or warranty
is made by Parent or Merger Sub in respect of labor matters in any section of this Agreement other
than this Section 4.14.
Section 4.15 Intellectual Property. Except as is not having or would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, either
Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable
rights to use, all material Intellectual Property. Except as is not having or would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (a) there
are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened claims by any person alleging
infringement by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for their use of the Intellectual Property of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) to the knowledge of Parent, the conduct of the business of
Parent and its Subsidiaries does not infringe any intellectual property rights of any person, (c)
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any claim pending of a violation or infringement by
others of its rights to or in
connection with the Intellectual Property of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (d) to the
knowledge of Parent, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries.
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Section 4.16 Real Property.
(a) With respect to the real property owned by Parent or any Subsidiary (such property
collectively, the “Parent Owned Real Property”), except as is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect,
(i) either Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent has good and valid title to such Parent Owned Real
Property, free and clear of all Liens other than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental
assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith or for which
adequate accruals or reserves have been established, (B) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, or other similar lien arising in the ordinary course of
business, (C) which is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Parent or notes
thereto included in the Parent SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof or securing liabilities
reflected on such balance sheet, (D) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business since
the date of such recent consolidated balance sheet of Parent or (E) which would not reasonably be
expected to materially impair the continued use of a Parent Owned Real Property or a Parent Leased
Real Property as currently operated (each of the foregoing, a “Parent Permitted Lien”) (and
conditions, covenants, encroachments, easements, restrictions and other encumbrances that do not
materially adversely affect the use of the Parent Owned Real Property by Parent for residential
home building), (ii) there are no reversion rights, outstanding options or rights of first refusal
in favor of any other party to purchase, lease, occupy or otherwise utilize such Parent Owned Real
Property or any portion thereof or interest therein that would reasonably be expected to materially
adversely affect the use by Parent for residential home building of the Parent Owned Real Property
affected thereby and (iii) neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries have collaterally assigned or
granted a security interest in the Parent Owned Real Property except for Parent Permitted Liens.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and to the knowledge
of Parent there is no pending or threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceeding with respect
to any Parent Owned Real Property, except proceedings which are not having or would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) each material lease, sublease, license,
easement and other agreement under which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has
the right to use or occupy any material real property at which the material operations of Parent
and its Subsidiaries are conducted (the “Parent Leased Real Property”), is valid, binding
and in full force and effect and (ii) no uncured default of a material nature on the part of Parent
or, if applicable, its Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of Parent, the landlord or other parties to
such lease or other agreement thereunder exists with respect to any Parent Leased Real Property.
Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has a good and
valid leasehold interest, subject to the terms of any lease, sublease or other agreement applicable
thereto, in each parcel
of Parent Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for Parent Permitted Liens
(and conditions, covenants, encroachments, easements, restrictions and other encumbrances that do
not adversely affect the use of the Parent Leased Real Property by Parent for residential home
building). Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has (x)
received notice of any pending, and, to
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the knowledge of Parent, there is no threatened,
condemnation proceeding with respect to any Parent Leased Real Property, (y) collaterally assigned
or granted a security interest in the Parent Leased Real Property except for Parent Permitted
Liens, or (z) received any written notice of any default under lease or other agreement for a
Parent Leased Real Property and, to the knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred and no condition
exists that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, as applicable, under any such leases and agreements.
(c) Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute,
ordinance, rule, regulation, moratorium, or other action by or before a Governmental Entity exists
or is pending or threatened that restricts the development or sale of Parent Owned Real Property
currently under development or all or a portion of which is being held for sale by Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(d) No developer-related charges or assessments imposed by any Governmental Entity (or any
other person) for public improvements (or otherwise) against any Parent Owned Real Property held
for development, are unpaid (other than those reflected on the most recent financial statements of
Parent, and those incurred since the date of such financial statements of Parent to the extent in
the ordinary course of Parent’s business and consistent with past practices), except for such
charges and assessments as, in the aggregate, are not having or would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.17 Required Vote of Parent Stockholders; Merger Sub Approval.
(a) The affirmative vote of (i) holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting is the only vote of the holders
of any class or series of Parent capital stock necessary to approve the Charter Amendment, (ii)
holders of a majority of the Parent Common Stock present or represented and entitled to vote on the
Stock Issuance at the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of Parent capital stock necessary to approve the Stock Issuance (collectively, the
“Parent Stockholder Approvals”) and (iii) Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, is
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Merger Sub’s capital stock necessary to
approve the Merger, and no other vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent or Merger Sub
capital stock is necessary to approve the Charter Amendment or the Stock Issuance or to approve
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
(b) The Board of Directors of Merger Sub, by written consent duly adopted prior to the date
hereof, (i) determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in
the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholder, (ii) duly approved this Agreement, the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, which approval has not been rescinded or
modified and (iii) submitted this Agreement for approval by Parent, as the sole stockholder of
Merger Sub and recommended Parent approve the same. Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub,
has duly approved this Agreement and the Merger.
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Section 4.18 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Parent Board has received the opinion
of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. dated the date of this Agreement, substantially to the effect
that, as of such date, the Exchange Ratio is fair to Parent from a financial point of view.
Section 4.19 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 4.19(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list as of the date
hereof of the following types of Contracts, whether written or oral, that are intended by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to be legally binding, and to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party (such Contracts, being the “Parent Material Contracts”):
(i) each “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 610(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC) with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries (other than compensatory
contracts with, or which include as participants, any current or former director or officer
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries);
(ii) all contracts and agreements evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money in excess
of $50 million in principal amount; and
(iii) all non-competition agreements or any other agreements or arrangements that
materially limit or otherwise materially restrict Parent and its Subsidiaries from
conducting a material portion of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(b) Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent is in breach of or default under the terms of
any Parent Material Contract where such breach or default is having or would reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of
Parent, no other party to any Parent Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms
of any Parent Material Contract where such breach or default is having or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as is
not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, each Parent Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of
Parent or the Subsidiary of Parent which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of Parent, of each
other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that (i) such enforcement may be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now
or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of
specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(c) Parent has made available to the Company correct and complete copies in all material
respects of all Parent Material Contracts, including any material amendments or material waivers
thereto.
Section 4.20 Finders or Brokers. Except for Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Banc of
America Securities LLC and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
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transactions
contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection
with or upon consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.21 Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries beneficially owns directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock or other
securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or
any Securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any rights to acquire any Shares except pursuant to this Agreement. There are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with
respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
Section 4.22 Insurance. Section 4.22 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
true and complete list of the material insurance policies covering Parent and its Subsidiaries as
of the date hereof. Except as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (a) each insurance policy under
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is an insured or otherwise the principal beneficiary of
coverage (collectively, the “Parent Insurance Policies”) is in full force and effect, all
premiums due thereon have been paid in full and Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with
the terms and conditions of such Parent Insurance Policy, (b) neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Parent Insurance Policy and (c) no event has
occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute such breach or default, or permit
termination or modification, under the policy.
Section 4.23 Tax Treatment. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or
agreed to take any action or knows of any fact that would prevent or impede, or would be reasonably
likely to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 4.24 Rights Plan. Parent has taken all action necessary (a) to render the
Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated March 5, 2009 (“Parent Rights Agreement”), between
Parent and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, inapplicable to the Merger, this
Agreement, the Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of Parent and the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger, and (b) to ensure that (i) neither the
Company nor any Company stockholder will become an “Acquiring Person” (as such term is defined in
the Parent Rights Agreement) by reason of the approval, execution, announcement or consummation of
this Agreement or the Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of Parent or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger, and (ii) neither a “Share Acquisition Date”
nor a “Distribution Date” (each as defined in the Parent Rights Agreement) shall occur, in each
case, by reason of the approval, execution, announcement or consummation of this Agreement or the
Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of Parent or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby, including the Merger.
Section 4.25 No Additional Representations. Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that
the Company makes no representations or warranties as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly
set forth in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by the Company to Parent or Merger Sub
in accordance with the terms hereof, and specifically (but
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without limiting the generality of the
foregoing) that the Company makes no representations or warranties with respect to (a) any
projections, estimates or budgets delivered or made available to Parent or Merger Sub (or any of
their respective affiliates or Representatives) of future revenues, results of operations (or any
component thereof), cash flows or financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company and
its Subsidiaries or (b) the future business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business by the Company.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on
which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the “Termination
Date”), and except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be consented to in
writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii)
as may be contemplated or required by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company covenants and agrees with Parent that the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in, and such entities shall not take any action
except in, the ordinary course of business, and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their
reasonable best efforts to (A) keep available the services of current officers, key employees and
consultants of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, (B) preserve the Company’s business
organization intact and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers,
distributors, creditors and lessors, (C) maintain insurance policies or replacement or revised
policies in such amounts and against such risks and losses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
are currently in effect and (D) comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws;
provided, however, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect
to matters specifically addressed by any provision of Section 5.1(b)
shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute a breach of such
other provision.
(b) The Company agrees with Parent, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that between the
date hereof and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, without the
prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), the Company:
(i) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is not directly or indirectly
wholly owned by the Company to, authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with
respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other
securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries), except dividends and distributions paid or made on
a pro rata basis by Subsidiaries;
(ii) except for transactions between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among
the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries, to redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise cancel any indebtedness for borrowed
money of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than (x) at stated maturity, (y) any required
amortization payments and mandatory prepayments (including
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mandatory prepayments arising from any
change of control put rights to which holders of such indebtedness for borrowed money may be
entitled), and (z) indebtedness for borrowed money either (A) not in excess of $1 million or (B)
arising under the agreements disclosed in Section 5.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in
each case in accordance with the terms of the instrument governing such indebtedness as in effect
on the date hereof;
(iii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any acquisition of any
other person or business or make any capital expenditures, loans, advances or capital contributions
to, or investments in, any other person with a value in excess of $15 million in the aggregate,
except (A) in the ordinary course of business, including entering into option contracts to acquire
(and purchasing pursuant to the terms of such contracts) (1) finished lots in an amount not to
exceed $8 million individually or $150 million in the aggregate or (2) raw land in an amount not to
exceed $20 million in the aggregate, (B) as required by or pursuant to existing contracts,
including existing contracts for the acquisition of finished lots or realty, or (C) as made in
connection with any transaction solely between the Company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company;
(iv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) split, combine,
reclassify, subdivide or amend the terms of any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or
propose the issuance or authorization of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction by a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation of such
transaction or (B) enter into any agreement with respect to voting of any of its capital stock or
any securities convertible or exchangeable for such shares;
(v) except as required by existing written agreements or Company Benefit Plans, as otherwise
required by applicable Law, or as permitted under Section 5.6(b)(v) and Section 5.6(b)(vi), shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) increase the
compensation or other benefits payable or provided to the Company’s directors, executive
officers or other employees, (B) enter into any employment, change of control, severance or
retention agreement with any employee of the Company (except (1) for agreements entered into with
any newly-hired employees or replacements or as a result of promotions, (2) for employment
agreements terminable on less than thirty days’ notice without penalty, and (3) for severance
agreements entered into with employees who are not executive officers, in the ordinary course of
business in connection with terminations of employment) or (C) establish, adopt, enter into or
amend any plan, policy, program or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors,
officers or employees or any of their beneficiaries, except (x) as permitted pursuant to clause (B)
above, or (y) for entering into or amending collective bargaining agreements in the ordinary course
of business;
(vi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, materially change financial
accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other
material items for financial accounting purposes, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or
applicable Law;
(vii) except as required by a change in Law, make, change or revoke any material Tax election,
file
any material amended Tax Return, or settle or compromise any
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material Tax liability or refund,
in each case, if such action could have an adverse effect that, individually or in the aggregate,
is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(viii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt or propose to adopt
any material amendments to its articles of incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable charter
documents;
(ix) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the
Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale,
pledge, disposition, grant, transfer or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other
ownership interest in the Company or any Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for any such shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or
exchangeable securities or take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable
option under any existing stock option plan (except as otherwise provided by the terms of this
Agreement or the terms of any unexercisable or unexercised options or warrants outstanding on the
date hereof), other than (A) issuances of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of any exercise
of Company Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of Restricted Stock Units outstanding on the
date hereof or as may be granted after the date hereof as permitted under this Section 5.1(b), (B)
the sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase Company
Common Stock if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon exercise or for withholding of
Taxes and (C) the grant of equity compensation awards in the ordinary course of business in
accordance with the Company’s customary long-term compensation award practices in accordance with
Section 5.6(b)(vi);
(x) except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the
Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of the capital stock of
any of them, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or ownership
interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares,
ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities;
(xi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee,
prepay or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money (directly, contingently
or otherwise), except for (A) any indebtedness for borrowed money among the Company and its wholly
owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) indebtedness for borrowed
money incurred to replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing indebtedness for
borrowed money, (C) guarantees by the Company of indebtedness for borrowed money of Subsidiaries of
the Company or guarantees by the Company’s Subsidiaries of indebtedness for borrowed money of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, which indebtedness is incurred in compliance with this
Section 5.1(b) and (D) indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business pursuant to funding
facilities for the Company’s financial services Subsidiaries, provided that nothing
contained herein shall prohibit the Company and its Subsidiaries from making guarantees or
obtaining letters of credit or surety bonds for the benefit of commercial counterparties in the
ordinary course of business;
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(xii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, pledge, lease,
license, transfer, guarantee, exchange or swap, mortgage (including securitizations), or otherwise
dispose of any material portion of its material properties or material assets, including the
capital stock of Subsidiaries (it being understood that the foregoing shall not prohibit the sales
of land or homes in the ordinary course of business), except (A) for transactions among the Company
and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) pursuant to
existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement and that are set forth in
Section 5.1(b)(xii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (C) as may be required by applicable Law
or any Governmental Entity in order to permit or facilitate the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(xiii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) adopt a plan of
complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger and consolidations, mergers or
reorganizations among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly
owned Subsidiaries that would not result in material adverse tax consequences or material loss of
tax benefits or loss of any material asset (including Intellectual Property)) or (B) vote in
support of, consent to or approve a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions
providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of any joint venture or similar entity to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that is not a Subsidiary of the Company (other than
consolidations, mergers or reorganizations that would not result in material adverse tax
consequences or material loss of tax benefits or loss of any material asset (including Intellectual
Property));
(xiv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Contract that
would materially restrict, after the Effective Time, Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) with respect to engaging or competing in any line of
business or in any geographic area;
(xv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, settle or compromise any
litigation, or release, dismiss or otherwise dispose of any claim, liability, obligation or
arbitration, other than settlements or compromises of litigation or releases, dismissals or
dispositions of claims, liabilities, obligations or arbitration that involve the payment of
monetary damages not in excess of $15 million individually or $75 million in the aggregate (but
excluding from such aggregate total any individual claim involving the payment by the Company of an
amount less than $1 million) by the Company and do not involve any material injunctive or other
non-monetary relief or impose material restrictions on the business or operations of the Company;
(xvi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into interest rate
swaps and other similar hedging arrangements other than for purposes of offsetting a bona fide
exposure (including counterparty risk);
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(xvii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue or forgive any loans
to directors, officers, employees, contractors or any of their respective affiliates, except for
any such issuances that would not violate the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act; and
(xviii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree or commit to do any
of the foregoing.
Section 5.2 Conduct of Business by Parent.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the
Termination Date, and except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be consented to
in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), (iii) as may be contemplated or required by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in
Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, Parent covenants and agrees with the Company that
the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in, and such entities shall not take
any action except in, the ordinary course of business, and Parent and its Subsidiaries shall use
their reasonable best efforts to (A) keep available the services of current officers, key employees
and consultants of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries, (B) preserve Parent’s business organization
intact and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers, distributors,
creditors and lessors, (C) maintain insurance policies or replacement or revised policies in such
amounts and against such risks and losses of Parent and its Subsidiaries as are currently in effect
and (D) comply in all material respects with all applicable Laws; provided,
however, that no action by Parent or its Subsidiaries with respect to matters specifically
addressed by any provision of Section 5.2(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such
action would constitute a breach of such other provision.
(b) Parent agrees with the Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, that between the
date hereof and prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the Termination Date, without the
prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned), Parent:
(i) except in the ordinary course of business, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries that is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by Parent to, authorize or pay any
dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock
(whether in cash, assets, stock or other securities of Parent or its Subsidiaries), except
dividends and distributions paid or made on a pro rata basis by Subsidiaries;
(ii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire
by merger or consolidation, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or a substantial
portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof or otherwise acquire or agree to
acquire any assets, other than acquisitions that could not reasonably be expected to make it
materially more difficult to obtain any authorization, consent or approval required in connection
with the Merger and that could not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impede
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger;
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(iii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) split, combine,
reclassify, subdivide or amend the terms of any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or
propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction or (B) enter into
any agreement with respect to voting of any of its capital stock or any securities convertible or
exchangeable for such shares;
(iv) except for (A) the adoption of an amendment to Parent’s Articles of Incorporation as
contemplated in Parent’s proxy statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and (B) an
amendment to Parent’s certificate of designations of Parent’s Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Shares to increase the number of shares, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, adopt or propose to adopt any material amendments to its articles of incorporation
or by-laws or similar applicable charter documents;
(v) except for transactions among Parent and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among Parent’s
wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell,
pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge,
disposition, grant, transfer or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other ownership
interest in Parent or any Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any
such shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to
any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities or
take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option under any existing
stock option plan (except as otherwise provided by the terms of this Agreement or the terms of any
unexercisable or unexercised options or warrants outstanding on the date hereof), other than (A)
issuances of shares of Parent Common Stock in respect of any
exercise of Parent Stock Options or the vesting or settlement of Parent RSUs outstanding on
the date hereof or as may be granted after the date hereof as permitted under this Section 5.2(b),
(B) the sale of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of options to purchase
Parent Common Stock if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon exercise or for
withholding of Taxes and (C) the grant of equity compensation awards in the ordinary course of
business in accordance with Parent’s customary schedule;
(vi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) adopt a plan of complete
or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger and consolidations, mergers or reorganizations among Parent
and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among Parent’s wholly owned Subsidiaries that would not result
in material adverse tax consequences or material loss of tax benefits or loss of any material asset
(including Intellectual Property)) or (B) vote in support of, consent to or approve a plan of
complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of any
joint venture or similar entity to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that is not a
Subsidiary of Parent (other than consolidations, mergers or reorganizations that would not result
in material adverse tax consequences or material loss of tax benefits or loss of any material asset
(including Intellectual Property)); and
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(vii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree or commit to do any of
the foregoing.
Section 5.3 Investigation.
(a) Each of the Company and Parent shall afford the other party and to the officers,
employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents and other
representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) of such other party reasonable access
during normal business hours, throughout the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and
the Termination Date, to its and its Subsidiaries’ personnel, properties, contracts, commitments,
books and records and any report, schedule or other document filed or received by it pursuant to
the requirements of applicable Laws for purposes of integration planning. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither the Company nor Parent shall be required to afford such access if it would (i)
unreasonably disrupt the operations of such party or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) cause a
violation of any agreement to which such party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (provided that
Parent or the Company, as the case may be, shall use reasonable best efforts to implement
procedures to provide the access or information contemplated by this Section 5.3 without violating
such agreement), or (iii) cause a risk of a loss of privilege to such party or any of its
Subsidiaries or would constitute a violation of any applicable Law.
(b) The parties hereby agree that all information provided to them or their respective
Representatives in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be Evaluation Material, as such term is used in, and shall
be treated in accordance with, the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of
February 17, 2009, between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).
Section 5.4 Non-Solicitation.
(a) Subject to Sections 5.4(b)-(k), the Company agrees that neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall direct its and their respective Representatives not to, and
shall not publicly announce any intention to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or
knowingly encourage any inquiries with respect to, or the making or submission of, any Alternative
Proposal, (ii) participate in any negotiations regarding an Alternative Proposal with, or furnish
any nonpublic information regarding an Alternative Proposal to any person that has made or, to the
Company’s knowledge, is considering making an Alternative Proposal, (iii) engage in discussions
regarding an Alternative Proposal with any person, except to notify such person as to the existence
of the provisions of this Section 5.4, (iv) submit to a vote of its stockholders, approve, endorse
or recommend any Alternative Proposal or (v) enter into any letter of intent or agreement in
principle or any agreement providing for any Alternative Proposal (except for confidentiality
agreements permitted under Section 5.4(c)).
(b) The Company promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) shall advise Parent orally and in
writing of (i) receipt of any Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry with respect to or that
would reasonably be expected to lead to any Alternative Proposal and (ii) any request for
non-public information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than requests for
information not reasonably expected to be related to an Alternative Proposal, including in each
case the identity of the person making any such Alternative Proposal or
-41-
indication or inquiry and
the material terms of any such Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry (including copies of
any document or correspondence evidencing such Alternative Proposal or inquiry). The Company shall
keep Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of any material change to the
financial or other material terms of any such Alternative Proposal or indication or inquiry.
(c) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 5.4(a), if, after the date hereof and
prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company receives an unsolicited,
written Alternative Proposal that the Company Board determines in good faith either constitutes a
Superior Proposal or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, then the Company
may, subject to compliance with this Section 5.4 and if, and only if, prior to taking any such
actions the Company receives from the third party making such Alternative Proposal an executed
confidentiality agreement on terms with respect to confidentiality no less favorable to the Company
than the Confidentiality Agreement: (i) furnish nonpublic information to the third party making
such Alternative Proposal and (ii) engage in discussions or negotiations with such third party.
The Company agrees that it and its Subsidiaries shall not enter into any confidentiality agreement
with any person subsequent to the date hereof that prohibits the Company from providing information
to Parent that is required to be provided under this Section 5.4.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.4(e) or Section 5.4(g), the Company Board may
not withdraw or, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, modify or
qualify the Company Recommendation (any such actions being a “Company Change of
Recommendation”).
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, prior to the receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, in response to the receipt of a Superior Proposal that has not been
withdrawn and provided the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with
this Section 5.4, the Company Board may make a Company Change of Recommendation; provided,
that the Company has complied in all material respects with the following sentence of this Section
5.4(e) and, after so complying, such proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal and the
Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and
financial advisors, that the failure to make a Company Change of Recommendation would be
inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under
applicable Law. The Company Board shall not make a Company Change of Recommendation unless the
Company has, three business days in advance (the “Notice Period”), provided a written
notice to Parent (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) advising Parent that the Company Board
has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior
Proposal, identifying the person making such Superior Proposal and providing copies of any
agreements intended to effect such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that if
during the Notice Period any revisions are made to the Superior Proposal and such revisions are
material (it being understood and agreed that any change to consideration with respect to such
proposal is material), the Company shall provide written notice of such revisions to Parent and the
Notice Period shall be extended by one business day.
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(f) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from
(i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any legally required disclosure to the Company’s
stockholders or taking any position with respect to the Merger if, in the good faith judgment of
the Company Board, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal advisors, failure to so take
and/or disclose would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary obligations to the Company’s
stockholders under applicable Law or obligations under the rules and regulations of the NYSE;
provided, however, that any action that would constitute a Company Change of
Recommendation may only be made in compliance with either Section 5.4(e) or Section 5.4(g).
(g) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from,
at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, making a Company Change of
Recommendation if the Company Board is required to do so under applicable Law; provided,
that the Company Board shall not make a Company Change of Recommendation pursuant to this Section
5.4(g) unless the Company has three business days in advance provided a written notice to Parent
advising Parent of its intent to make a Company Change of Recommendation as required under
applicable Law.
(h) As used in this Agreement, “Alternative Proposal” shall mean any bona fide
inquiry, proposal or offer made by any person or group of persons prior to the receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval (other than a proposal or offer by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries)
for (i) a merger, reorganization, share exchange,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or similar
transaction involving the Company, (ii) a tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated,
would result in any person beneficially owning 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock, (iii) the acquisition by any person or group of persons of 20% or more of the assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (iv) the direct or indirect acquisition by
any person or group of persons of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
(i) As used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” shall mean an Alternative Proposal
(substituting 50% for the 20% threshold set forth in the definition of “Alternative Proposal”) made
by any person or group of persons on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with the Company’s financial and legal advisors, is more favorable to the stockholders
of the Company than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into account such
factors as the Company Board in good xxxxx xxxxx relevant).
(j) The Company agrees that, as of the date hereof, it and its Subsidiaries shall, and the
Company shall direct its and its Subsidiaries’ respective Representatives to, immediately cease and
cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations with any persons with respect to
any Alternative Proposal which shall have occurred prior to the date hereof. The Company also
agrees that it will promptly request each person that has heretofore executed a confidentiality
agreement in connection with any Alternative Proposal to return or destroy all confidential
information heretofore furnished to such person by or on behalf of it or any of its Subsidiaries.
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(k) During the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, the Company
(i) shall not terminate, amend, modify or waive any standstill provision of any confidentiality,
standstill or similar agreement between the Company and any other person which relates to any
transaction that could constitute an Alternative Proposal and (ii) agrees to use its reasonable
best efforts to enforce the provisions of any such agreements, including using its reasonable best
efforts to obtain injunctions to prevent any threatened or actual breach of such agreements and to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in any court of the United States or any
state thereof having jurisdiction; provided, that the Company shall not be required to
take, or be prohibited from taking, any action otherwise prohibited or required by this Section
5.4(k), if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s
outside legal advisors, such action or inaction would be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary
obligations to the Company’s stockholders under applicable Law or if such action or failure to act
would otherwise be permitted by this Section 5.4.
Section 5.5 Filings; Other Actions.
(a) As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare
and file with the SEC the Joint Proxy Statement, and Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the
Form S-4 in which the Joint Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. The Company and
Parent shall provide the other with the opportunity to review and comment on such documents prior
to their filing with the SEC. Each of Parent and the Company
shall use reasonable best efforts to have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities
Act as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing and to keep the Form S-4 effective as
long as necessary to consummate the Merger. Parent will cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be
mailed to Parent’s stockholders, and the Company will cause the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed
to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Form
S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act. Parent shall also take any action required to
be taken under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the issuance and reservation
of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger and the conversion of Company Stock Options into
options to acquire Parent Common Stock, the conversion of the Restricted Shares into the right to
receive Parent Common Stock as set forth in Section 5.6(a)(ii) and the conversion of the Restricted
Stock Units into shares of Parent Common Stock as set forth in Section 5.6(a)(ii), and the Company
shall furnish all information concerning the Company and the holders of Company Common Stock as may
be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. No filing of, or amendment or
supplement to, the Form S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement will be made by Parent or the Company, as
applicable, without the other’s prior consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned) and without providing the other the opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent
or the Company, as applicable, will advise the other promptly after it receives oral or written
notice of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been
filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common
Stock issuable in connection with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any oral
or written request by the SEC for amendment of the Joint Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or
comments thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information, and will
promptly provide the other with copies of any written communication from the SEC or any state
securities commission. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to
Parent or the Company, or any of their respective affiliates, officers or directors, is discovered
by Parent or the
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Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any of the Form
S-4 or the Joint Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers
such information shall promptly notify the other party and an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC, after the other party has had a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon, and, to the extent required by applicable
Law, disseminated to the respective stockholders of Parent and the Company.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent shall, as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is
declared effective under the Securities Act, take all action necessary in accordance with
applicable Laws and the Company Organizational Documents, in the case of the Company, and the
Parent Organizational Documents, in the case of Parent, to duly give notice of, convene and hold a
meeting of its stockholders, respectively, to be held as promptly as practicable to consider, in
the case of Parent, the Charter Amendment and the Stock Issuance (the “Parent Stockholders’
Meeting”) and, in the case of the Company, the approval of this Agreement and the approval of
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (the “Company Stockholders’
Meeting”). The Company will, except to the extent the Company has made a Company Change of
Recommendation in compliance with Section 5.4(e) or Section 5.4(g), through the
Company Board, recommend that its stockholders approve this Agreement and will use reasonable
best efforts to solicit from its stockholders, proxies in favor of the approval of this Agreement
and to take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the vote or consent of its
stockholders required by the rules of the NYSE or applicable Laws to obtain such approvals. Parent
will, through the Parent Board, recommend that its stockholders approve the Charter Amendment and
the Stock Issuance, and will use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies
in favor of the Charter Amendment and the Stock Issuance and to take all other action necessary or
advisable to secure the vote or consent of its stockholders required by the rules of the NYSE or
applicable Laws to obtain such approval.
(c) The Parent Board may not withdraw or, in a manner adverse to the Company, modify or
qualify the Parent Recommendation (any such actions being a “Parent Change of
Recommendation”), except to the extent that the Parent Board is required to do so under
applicable Law; provided, that the Parent Board shall not make a Parent Change of
Recommendation pursuant to this Section 5.5(c) unless Parent has three business days in advance
provided a written notice to the Company advising the Company of its intent to make a Company
Change of Recommendation as required under applicable Law.
(d) Each of the Company and Parent will use reasonable best efforts to hold the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting and the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting, respectively, on the same date as the
other party and as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement.
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Section 5.6 Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters.
(a) Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Awards.
(i) Each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stock
Option”) granted under the employee and director stock plans of the Company (the “Company
Stock Plans”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, as of the Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of
the holders thereof, be converted into a vested option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock (a
“Parent Stock Option”), on the same terms and conditions (except as provided in this
Section 5.6(a)(i)) as were applicable under such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time, to purchase that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of
(A) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option and (B)
the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock. The
per-share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such
Parent Stock Options will be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the exercise price
per share of Company Common Stock at which the Company Stock Options were exercisable immediately
prior to the Effective Time by (y) the Exchange Ratio, and rounding the resulting per-share
exercise price up to the nearest whole cent. Solely with respect to a Company Stock Option granted
with an exercise price of less than $40.00 per
share of Company Common Stock (which shall have been converted into a Parent Stock Option
pursuant to the terms of this Section 5.6(a)(i)), the terms of such Parent Stock Option (as so
converted) shall provide that if the employment of the applicable option holder is terminated under
circumstances that would entitle such option holder to severance benefits under a severance plan,
program or agreement in which such option holder participates (or to which such option holder is a
party) as of immediately following the Effective Time (a “Severance Event”) during the
period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on the second anniversary thereof, such Parent
Stock Option shall remain exercisable until the earlier of (1) the later of (x) the third
anniversary of the date of such termination of employment and (y) the date on which the Company
Stock Option (which shall have been converted into a Parent Stock Option pursuant to the terms
hereof) would cease to be exercisable in accordance with its terms and (2) the expiration of the
scheduled term of the Company Stock Option (which shall have been converted into a Parent Stock
Option pursuant to the terms hereof). No later than the Effective Time, the Company shall pass
such resolutions as are necessary to approve the terms of this Section 5.6(a)(i).
(ii) At the Effective Time, each award of restricted Company Common Stock granted under a
Company Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Restricted
Shares”) and each restricted or deferred stock unit based on shares of Company Common Stock
granted under a Company Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
“Restricted Stock Units”) shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the
holders thereof, vest and be converted, on the same terms and conditions (except as provided in
this Section 5.6(a)(ii)) as were applicable under such Restricted Shares and Restricted Stock
Units, as applicable, immediately prior to the Effective Time, into a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock or units with respect to Parent Common Stock equal to the product of (A) the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such grant of Restricted Shares or Restricted
Stock Units, as applicable, and (B) the Exchange Ratio.
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(iii) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of performance units with respect to
shares of Company Common Stock under a Company Stock Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (collectively, the “Company Performance Units”) shall, automatically and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof, vest and be converted, into the right to
receive, immediately prior to the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the
total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Performance Unit, assuming
the achievement of all performance goals applicable to such Company Performance Unit at target
levels and (ii) the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Amended and Restated Centex Corporation
2003 Equity Incentive Plan) of Company Common Stock on the day immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(iv) At the Effective Time, Parent shall assume all the obligations of the Company under the
Company Stock Plans, each outstanding Company Stock Option and the agreements evidencing the grants
thereof. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to the holders of
Company Stock Options appropriate notices setting forth such holders’ rights pursuant to the
respective Company Stock Plans, and the agreements
evidencing the grants of such Company Stock Options shall continue in effect on the same terms
and conditions (subject to the adjustments required by this Section 5.6(a)).
(v) Parent shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient
number of shares of Parent Common Stock for delivery upon exercise of the Parent Stock Options
resulting from the conversion of Company Stock Options assumed by Parent in accordance with this
Section 5.6(a). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement on
Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of Parent Common
Stock subject to such Parent Stock Options resulting from the conversion of Company Stock Options
and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement or registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such Parent Stock Options remain outstanding.
(b) Employee Matters.
(i) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall honor all Company Benefit Plans in
accordance with their terms as in effect immediately before the Effective Time. During the
period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2009, Parent shall
provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each current and former Company Employee, other
than such employees covered by collective bargaining agreements, compensation and benefits
that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the compensation and benefits provided to
Company Employees immediately before the Effective Time (except that the Company’s Salary
Continuation Plan shall be disregarded for purposes of this sentence). Thereafter, it is
the intention of Parent that over the long term Company Employees and similarly situated
employees of Parent, taking into account the job responsibilities, scope of duties,
performance and geographic location of such employees, will be treated alike in terms of
compensation and benefits. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the
period beginning on January 1, 2010 and ending on December 31, 2010, any change made in the
salary or annual incentive bonus of any Company Employee, other than any such employee
covered by collective
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bargaining agreements, shall not affect such Company Employee in a
manner which is disproportionate, taking into account the market pay, job responsibilities,
scope of duties, performance and geographic location of such employees, to any change in the
salary or annual incentive bonus of any similarly situated employee of Parent. From and
after December 31, 2009, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each
current and former Company Employee, other than such employees covered by collective
bargaining agreements, pension and welfare benefits including medical, dental,
pharmaceutical and vision benefits that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the
pension and welfare benefits provided to similarly situated employees of Parent.
(ii) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate,
accrual of benefits and level of benefits) under the “employee benefit plans” (as such term
is defined in section 3(3) of ERISA, but without regard to whether the applicable plan is
subject to ERISA) and programs of Parent and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any
Company Employees after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each Company Employee
shall be credited for his or her years of
service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before
the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was entitled, before the
Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company employee benefit plan
or program in which such Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate
immediately prior to the Effective Time, provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not apply with respect to benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension
plan or to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits and,
provided, further, that Company Employees’ years of service with the Company
and its Subsidiaries and their respective predecessors before the Effective Time shall not
be included for purposes of determining whether a Company Employee satisfies the
requirements of the “Seventy Year Rule” (within the meaning of Parent’s equity incentive
plans and option award agreements thereunder), unless the Company Employee terminates
employment after December 31, 2011. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, (A) each Company Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without
any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is
comparable to a Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately
before the Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”) and (B) for
purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits
to any Company Employee, Parent shall cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and
actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and his or her
covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the comparable
plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which such employee participated immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and Parent shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by such
employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old
Plan ending on the date such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins
to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible,
coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or
her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
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(iii) Parent hereby acknowledges that a “change of control” (or similar phrase) within
the meaning of the Company Stock Plans and the Company Benefit Plans, as applicable, will
occur at or prior to the Effective Time, as applicable.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, during the period
beginning at the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2010, Parent shall provide (A)
severance benefits on an individual-by-individual basis that are no less favorable to the
applicable Company Employee than the severance benefits provided to such Company Employee
under the Company’s severance plans, programs and agreements as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time (except that the Company’s Salary Continuation Plan shall be disregarded for
purposes of this Section 5.6(b)(iv)(A)) and (B) paid time-off benefits on an
individual-by-individual basis that are no less favorable to the applicable Company Employee
than the paid time-off programs provided to such Company Employee under the Company’s paid
time-off programs as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(v) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may
establish a short-term incentive compensation program (the “New Bonus Plan”) for the
Company’s fiscal year which commenced April 1, 2009 and may establish with respect to each
individual who participates in a short-term incentive plan in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice (a “Bonus Plan Participant”) short-term
incentive compensation target payout levels (i.e., target, maximum, threshold), provided
that the target payout level with respect to each such Bonus Plan Participant shall be no
greater than 100% of such Bonus Plan Participant’s target payout opportunity under the
short-term incentive compensation program in which such Bonus Plan Participant participated
during the Company’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 (or in the case of a newly-hired or
promoted employee, the opportunity provided to similarly situated Company Employees) (the
“Full Bonus”); provided that, if the Effective Time occurs, (A) Parent shall
pay, or cause to be paid, to each Bonus Plan Participant employed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on December 31, 2009, as soon as practicable following such
date, but in no event later than March 15, 2010, an amount equal to the product of (1) the
applicable Bonus Plan Participant’s target bonus under the New Bonus Plan and (2) 75% (the
“Unprorated Bonus”) and (B) Parent shall pay to each Bonus Plan Participant who
experiences a Severance Event prior to December 31, 2009, as soon as practicable, but in no
event more than 30 days, following the applicable Severance Event, an amount equal to the
product of (1) the Unprorated Bonus and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
of days between (and including) April 1, 2009 and the applicable Severance Event and the
denominator of which is 275. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each of the
five Bonus Plan Participants identified in Section 5.6(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, any payment made pursuant to the New Bonus Plan to such a Bonus Plan Participant
shall be made at the Effective Time in an amount equal to such Bonus Plan Participant’s Full
Bonus and shall (in the event of a termination prior to March 31, 2010 of such Bonus Plan
Participant’s employment entitling such Bonus Plan Participant to severance under the
Company’s Plan Regarding Severance After a Change in Control (the “Change in Control
Plan”)) reduce the payment to such Bonus Plan Participant under the Change in Control
Plan in accordance with the terms of such plan as of the date hereof. For the
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avoidance of
doubt, the amount of any severance pay payable to a Bonus Plan Participant identified in
Section 5.6(b)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule under the Change in Control Plan shall
be reduced in such circumstances pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control Plan by an
amount equal to the product of (A) the Full Bonus paid to such Bonus Plan Participant and
(B) a fraction, the numerator of which equals the number of days between the date on which
the applicable Severance Event occurs and March 31, 2010 and the denominator of which equals
365. The New Bonus Plan shall be the sole short-term incentive compensation plan in effect
for the Company’s fiscal year which commenced April 1, 2009 (other than any commission or
similar sales incentive plans or the retention program established in accordance with this
Agreement). The Company shall take, or cause to be taken, any and all actions, including,
but not limited to, (x) amending the terms of any short-term incentive compensation,
severance or other plans, programs or agreements in which any Bonus Plan Participant
participates (or to which any Bonus Plan Participant is a party)
and (y) obtaining any consents from any Bonus Plan Participants, in each case as are
necessary, to ensure that, effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, the terms of
any such plans, programs or agreements in which any Bonus Plan Participant participates (or
to which any Bonus Plan Participant is a party) comply with, and are not otherwise
inconsistent with, the terms of the New Bonus Plan as set forth in this Section 5.6(b)(v).
Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided to, each Company Employee a bonus opportunity
for calendar year 2010 consistent with the principles articulated in Section 5.6(b)(i).
(vi) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company may
establish a long-term incentive compensation program (the “New LTIP”) for the
Company’s fiscal year which commenced April 1, 2009 and may grant each individual who
participates in a long-term incentive plan in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (an “LTIP Participant”) a long-term incentive award under an
equity incentive plan of the Company which shall consist of a number of Restricted Shares
having a fair market value on the date of grant (the “Grant Date”) no greater than
100% of the total value on the date of grant of the aggregate long term incentive awards
granted to such LTIP Participant with respect to the Company’s fiscal year ended March 31,
2009 (or in the case of a newly-hired or promoted employee, the awards granted to similarly
situated Company Employees). Each award granted under the New LTIP shall provide that no
Restricted Shares subject to the award shall vest immediately upon the Effective Time and
such Restricted Shares shall vest (1) on March 31, 2010, with respect to 1/3 of the number
of Restricted Shares subject to the award on the Grant Date, (2) on March 31, 2011, with
respect to an additional 1/3 of the number of Restricted Shares subject to the award on the
Grant Date and (3) on March 31, 2012, with respect to the remaining 1/3 of the number of
Restricted Shares subject to the award on the Grant Date. Each award granted under the New
LTIP also shall provide that (A) at the Effective Time, 25% of the number of Restricted
Shares subject to the award on the Grant Date shall be forfeited by the LTIP Participant to
the Company, (B) after the Effective Time, notwithstanding the vesting schedule in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Restricted Shares shall vest (x) on March 31,
2010, with respect to 25% of the number of Restricted Shares subject to the award on the
Grant Date, (y) on March 31, 2011, with respect to an additional 25% of the number of
Restricted Shares subject to the award on the Grant Date and (z) on March 31, 2012, with
respect to the
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remaining 25% of the number of Restricted Shares subject to the award on the
Grant Date and (C) if, after the Effective Time, an LTIP Participant experiences a
Severance Event (x) prior to the first anniversary of the Grant Date, the award shall
immediately vest with respect to 25% of the number of Restricted Shares subject to the award
on the Grant Date, (y) after the first anniversary of the Grant Date, but prior to the
second anniversary of the Grant Date, the award shall immediately vest with respect to an
additional 25% of the number of Restricted Shares subject to the award on the Grant Date and
(z) after the second anniversary of the Grant Date, but prior to the third anniversary of
the Grant Date, the award shall immediately vest in full. Without limiting the generality
of Section 5.6(b)(i), Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided to, each Company
Employee long term incentive awards for calendar year 2010 no less favorable than the
long-term incentive awards provided to
similarly situated employees of Parent, taking into account the job responsibilities,
scope of duties, performance and geographic location of the employees.
Section 5.7 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties shall
use its reasonable best efforts (subject to, and in accordance with, applicable Law), including
with respect to the matters set forth in Section 5.7 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, to take
promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done, and to assist
and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers,
consents and approvals from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and
filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to
avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary
consents, approvals or waivers from third parties, (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other
legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) the execution and delivery
of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided, however, that in no event shall Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries be required to pay, prior to the Effective Time,
any fee, penalty or other consideration to any third party for any consent or approval required for
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any contract or
agreement.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing,
the Company and Parent shall (i) to the extent required, promptly, but in no event later than
fifteen days after the date hereof, make their respective filings and thereafter make any other
required submissions under the HSR Act, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with each
other in (A) determining whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents, permits,
authorizations, waivers or approvals are required to be obtained from, any third parties or other
Governmental Entities in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (B) timely making all such filings and
timely seeking all such consents, permits, authorizations or approvals and (iii) use reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and do, or cause to be done,
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all
other things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated hereby, including taking all such further action as may be necessary to resolve such
objections, if any, as the United States Federal Trade Commission, the Antitrust Division of the
United States Department of Justice, state antitrust enforcement authorities or competition
authorities of any other nation or other jurisdiction or any other Governmental Entity may assert
under Regulatory Law with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. In furtherance of the
foregoing, the parties shall take all actions necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every
impediment under any Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger
so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably possible (and in any event no later than
the End Date), including (A) proposing, negotiating, committing to and effecting, by consent
decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale, divestiture or
disposition of such assets or businesses of Parent or its Subsidiaries or affiliates or of the
Company or its Subsidiaries and (B) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that after the
Closing Date would limit Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving Corporation’s) or
its affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to, or its or their ability to retain, one or more
of its or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving Corporation’s) businesses, product lines or
assets, in each case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or
proceeding which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Closing,
provided that any such agreement or action by the Company shall be conditioned on the
consummation of the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent
shall not be obligated to take any action, propose or make any divestiture or other undertaking, or
propose or enter into a consent decree, in each case that would have either a Parent Material
Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect. Subject to applicable legal limitations and
the instructions of any Governmental Entity, the Company and Parent shall keep each other apprised
of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by
the Company or Parent, as the case may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, from any third
party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect to such transactions. The Company and Parent
shall permit counsel for the other party reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider
in good faith the views of the other party in connection with, any proposed written communication
to any Governmental Entity. Each of the Company and Parent agrees not to participate in any
meeting or discussion (other than relating to the scheduling of any meetings or of any
discussions), either in person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the
proposed transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not
prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate. The Company and Parent shall furnish the other with such necessary information and
reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of
necessary filings or submissions of information to any Governmental Entity. Either Parent or the
Company may designate any competitively sensitive information provided to the other under this
Agreement as “outside counsel only”. Such materials and the information contained therein shall be
given only to outside legal counsel of the other and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel
to employees, officers or directors of their client unless express written permission is obtained
in advance from the disclosing party or its legal counsel.
(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this
Section 5.7, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any
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proceeding by a
private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Regulatory Law, each of the Company and Parent
shall cooperate in all respects with each other and shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed
or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision
of this Agreement, nothing in this Section 5.7 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or 7.1(c) so long as such party has, prior to such
termination, complied with its obligations under this Agreement, including this Section 5.7.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory Law” means the Xxxxxxx Act of 1890,
the Xxxxxxx Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act and all other federal, state or foreign statutes,
rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws,
including any antitrust, competition or trade regulation Laws, that are designed or intended to (i)
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint
of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition or (ii) protect the national
security or the national economy of any nation.
Section 5.8 Takeover Statute. If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or other form of antitakeover statute or regulation shall become applicable to the
transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and Parent, to the extent permissible under
applicable Law, shall grant such approvals and take such actions, in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, as are reasonably necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be
consummated as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the End Date, on the terms
contemplated hereby and otherwise, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, act to eliminate
or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.9 Public Announcements. Except with respect to any Company Change of
Recommendation, Parent Change of Recommendation or any action taken by the Company or the Company
Board pursuant to, and in accordance with, Section 5.4, so long as this Agreement is in effect, the
parties shall use reasonable efforts to consult with each other before issuing any press release or
making any public announcement primarily relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and, except for any press release or public announcement as may be required by
applicable Law, court process or any listing agreement with any national securities exchange, shall
use reasonable efforts not to issue any such press release or make any such public announcement
without consulting the other parties. Parent and the Company agree to issue a mutually acceptable
joint press release announcing this Agreement.
Section 5.10 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and
advancement of expenses now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers or
employees, as the case may be, of the Company or its Subsidiaries as provided in their respective
articles of incorporation or by-laws or other organization documents or in any agreement to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party shall survive the Merger and shall
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continue in
full force and effect. For a period of six years from the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall maintain in effect the exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses
provisions of the Company’s and any Company Subsidiary’s articles of incorporation and by-laws or
similar organization documents in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time or in any
indemnification agreements of the Company or its Subsidiaries with any of their respective
directors, officers or employees in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and shall not
amend, repeal or otherwise modify any such provisions or the exculpation, indemnification or
advancement of expenses provisions of the Surviving Corporation’s articles of incorporation and
by-laws set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B in any
manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who immediately
before the Effective Time were current or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in
respect of any Action pending or asserted or any claim made within such period shall continue until
the disposition of such Action or resolution of such claim. From and after the Effective Time,
Parent shall assume, be jointly and severally liable for, and honor, guaranty and stand surety for,
and shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with their
respective terms, each of the covenants contained in this Section 5.10 without limit as to time.
(b) At and after the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, to
the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless each current and
former director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and each person who
served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise if such service was at
the request or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, together with such
person’s heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”) against any costs or
expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of
any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent
permitted by law), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in
settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (an “Action”),
arising out of, relating to or in connection with any action or omission occurring or alleged to
have occurred whether before or after the Effective Time (including acts or omissions in connection
with such persons serving as an officer, director or other fiduciary in any entity if such service
was at the request or for the benefit of the Company). In the event of any such Action, Parent and
the Surviving Corporation shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such
Action.
(c) For a period of six years from the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be maintained in
effect (i) the coverage provided by the policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
and fiduciary liability insurance in effect as of immediately prior to the Effective Time
maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the
Effective Time or (ii) a “tail” policy (which the Company may purchase at its option prior to the
Effective Time, and, in such case, Parent shall cause such policy to be in full force and effect,
and shall cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the Surviving Corporation) under the
Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy that covers those persons who are
currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in effect as of the
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date hereof for actions and omissions occurring on or prior to the Effective Time, is from a
carrier with comparable credit ratings to Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance
policy carrier and contains terms and conditions that are no less favorable to the insured than
those of the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy in effect as of the date hereof;
provided, however, that, after the Effective Time, Parent shall not be required to
pay annual premiums in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company prior to the
date hereof in respect of the coverages required to be obtained pursuant hereto, but in such case
shall purchase as much coverage as reasonably practicable for such amount.
(d) Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may
be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in
this Section 5.10.
(e) The rights of each Indemnified Party hereunder shall be in addition to, and not in
limitation of, any other rights such Indemnified Party may have under the articles of incorporation
or by-laws or other organization documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
Surviving Corporation, any other indemnification arrangement, the NRS (or any other applicable Law)
or otherwise. The provisions of this Section 5.10 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and
expressly are intended to benefit, and are enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
Section 5.11 Control of Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give
Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to
the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations.
Section 5.12 Certain Transfer Taxes. The Company and Parent shall cooperate in the
preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents
regarding any real property transfer or gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer
and stamp Taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar Taxes which
are payable under applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Any liability arising out of any real estate transfer Tax with respect to interests in
real property owned directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately
prior to the Merger, if applicable and due with respect to the Merger, shall be borne by the
Surviving Corporation and expressly shall not be a liability of stockholders of the Company.
Section 5.13 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company
shall take all such steps as may be required to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock
(including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent
Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company or will become
subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
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Section 5.14 Tax Matters. Neither Parent nor the Company shall take any action or
knowingly fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or would
be reasonably likely to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 5.15 Listing of Shares of Parent Common Stock. Parent shall cause the
shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the
NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date.
Section 5.16 Board of Directors of Parent. Parent shall take all actions as may be
necessary to cause, as of the Effective Time, the Parent Board to be comprised of (a) eight current
directors of the Parent Board and (b) four current directors of the Company Board designated by the
Company (each a “Company Designee”). At the first annual meeting of Parent following the
Closing, Parent shall nominate each of the Company Designees, and use reasonable best efforts to
cause each Company Designee, to be reelected to the Parent Board as follows: one Company Designee
to be reelected to a term expiring at the second annual meeting following the Closing Date, one
director to be reelected to a term expiring at the third annual meeting following the Closing Date
and two directors to be reelected to terms expiring at the fourth annual meeting following the
Closing Date. If, prior the expiration of the term to which the relevant Company Designee is or
was reelected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, any Company Designee dies, resigns or
is removed from the Company Board, then a successor to such Company Designee shall be chosen by a
majority of the other Company Designees (or their successors chosen pursuant to this sentence) then
serving on the Parent Board. Subject to compliance with the applicable qualification and
independence standards promulgated by the SEC and NYSE, as applicable, at least one Company
Designee shall be appointed to each committee of the Parent Board.
Section 5.17 Dallas Business Presence. Parent will maintain an office in Dallas,
Texas as a home office extension of the Detroit headquarters and will conduct certain support
functions of the combined company out of such office.
Section 5.18 Officers of Parent. The Chief Executive Officer of Parent shall continue
to be the Chief Executive Officer of Parent following the Effective Time. Additional members of
the senior management of Parent shall be designated prior to the Effective Time by the majority
vote of a selection committee comprised of (a) the Chief Executive Officer of the Company or his
designee, (b) the Chief Executive Officer of Parent or his designee and (c) one additional
representative designated by Parent.
Section 5.19 Rights Agreements.
(a) Without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), the Company shall not redeem the rights issued under the Company
Rights Agreement or amend or terminate the Company Rights Agreement prior to the Effective Time
other than (i) to render the Company Rights Agreement inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement,
the Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of the Company and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby, (ii) as required to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction (in which case,
to the extent permitted by such court of competent
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jurisdiction, the Company shall provide Parent
with written notice at least three business days
prior to taking any such action), (iii) to preserve the net operating losses of Parent
following the Closing or (iv) to effectuate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent shall not redeem the rights issued under the Parent
Rights Agreement or amend or terminate the Parent Rights Agreement prior to the Effective Time
other than (i) to render the Parent Rights Agreement inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement,
the Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of Parent and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, (ii) as required to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction (in which case, to the
extent permitted by such court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall provide the Company
with written notice at least three business days prior to taking any such action), (iii) to
preserve the net operating losses of Parent following the Closing or (iv) to effectuate the Merger
and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Parent shall take all such actions necessary to render each of (i) Article IX of Parent’s
by-laws adopted by the Parent Board on the date hereof and (ii) Article XII of Parent’s Articles of
Incorporation (assuming such Article is approved by Parent’s stockholders at Parent’s 2009 annual
meeting) inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the receipt of the Merger Consideration by each holder of Shares pursuant to Article II
hereof).
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or,
to the extent permitted by Law, waiver by all parties) at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a) Each of the Company Stockholder Approval and Parent Stockholder Approvals shall have been
obtained.
(b) No temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunction issued by any court
of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect that prohibits or prevents the consummation of the
Merger (provided, that prior to asserting this condition, the party asserting this
condition shall have used its reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of any such order or
injunction and to appeal as promptly as practicable any order or injunction that may be entered).
(c) Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier
terminated.
(d) The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and such other shares of
Parent Common Stock to be reserved for issuance in connection with the Merger shall have been
approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
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(e) The Form S-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued by the SEC and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated by the SEC.
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment of the
following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in (i) this
Agreement (other than Sections 4.2(a), 4.10(a)(ii) and 4.10(b)) that are qualified by Parent
Material Adverse Effect shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at
and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, (ii) this Agreement (other
than Sections 4.2(a), 4.10(a)(ii) and 4.10(b) and those representations and warranties qualified by
Parent Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement
and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except for such
failures to be true and correct as are not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (iii) Section 4.2(a) shall be
true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as
though made at and as of the Closing Date, except for de minimis inaccuracies, (iv) Section
4.10(a)(ii) shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and (v) Section
4.10(b) shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the
Closing Date; provided, however, that representations and warranties that are made
as of a particular date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii), as applicable) only as of such date or period.
(b) Parent shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with all
covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the Effective
Time.
(c) Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the Effective Time and
signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the
conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and 6.2(b) have been satisfied.
(d) The Company shall have received an opinion from Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx, on the
basis of representations and warranties set forth or referred to in such opinion, dated as of the
Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will be treated as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, such counsel shall be entitled
to receive and rely upon representations, warranties and covenants of officers of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company or others reasonably requested by such counsel.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of the Company and may, subject to the terms
of this Agreement, be waived by the Company, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time,
in the sole discretion of the Company. The failure by the Company at any time to exercise any of
the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be
deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the
Effective Time.
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Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger. The obligation
of Parent to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment of the following conditions:
(a) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in (i) this Agreement (other
than Sections 3.2(a), 3.10(a)(ii) and 3.10(b)) that are qualified by Company Material Adverse
Effect shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the
Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, (ii) this Agreement (other than Sections
3.2(a), 3.10(a)(ii) and 3.10(b) and those representations and warranties qualified by Company
Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at
and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except for such failures
to be true and correct as are not having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (iii) Section 3.2(a) shall be true and
correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at
and as of the Closing Date, except for de minimis inaccuracies, (iv) Section 3.10(a)(ii) shall be
true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and (v) Section 3.10(b) shall be true and
correct at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date;
provided, however, that representations and warranties that are made as of a
particular date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clauses (i), (ii)
or (iii), as applicable) only as of such date or period.
(b) The Company shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied
with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it prior to the
Effective Time.
(c) The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated the Effective Time and
signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to the effect that the
conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(b) have been satisfied.
(d) Parent shall have received an opinion from Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx LLP or Sidley
Austin LLP, on the basis of representations and warranties set forth or referred to in such
opinion, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Merger will be treated as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, such
counsel shall be entitled to receive and rely upon representations, warranties and covenants of
officers of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or others reasonably requested by such counsel.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and may, subject to the terms of
this Agreement, be waived by Parent, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, in the
sole discretion of Parent. The failure by Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing
rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an
ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time.
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 Termination or Abandonment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether before or after any approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger
by the stockholders of the Company or Parent:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before
November 7, 2009 (the “End Date”), provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to a party that fails to perform
or comply in all material respects with the covenants and agreements of such party set forth in
this Agreement;
(c) by either the Company or Parent if a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall
have issued an order, judgment, decree or ruling permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the Merger and such order, judgment, decree or ruling shall have become final and
non-appealable, provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 7.1(c) shall have used its reasonable best efforts to remove or prevent entry of such
order, judgment, decree or ruling;
(d) by either the Company or Parent if the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (including any
adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Company Stockholder Approval
contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained; provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(d) shall not be available to the
Company where the failure to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval shall have been caused by the
action or failure to act of the Company and such action or failure to act constitutes a material
breach by the Company of this Agreement;
(e) by either the Company or Parent if the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting (including any
adjournments or postponements thereof) shall have concluded and the Parent Stockholder Approvals
contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been obtained; provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(e) shall not be available to
Parent where the failure to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approvals shall have been caused by the
action or failure to act of Parent and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach
by Parent of this Agreement;
(f) by the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement,
which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Section 6.1 or 6.2 and (ii) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that the Company
shall have given Parent written notice, delivered at least thirty days prior to such termination,
stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(f) and the
basis for such termination;
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(g) by Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect
any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement,
which breach or failure to perform (i) would result in a failure of a condition set forth in
Section 6.1 or 6.3 and (ii) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that Parent shall
have given the Company written notice, delivered at least thirty days prior to such termination,
stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) and the
basis for such termination;
(h) by the Company, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in light
of a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(h) if the Company is in material breach of Section 5.4 or
unless the Company has first provided a Notice of Superior Proposal to Parent and is in compliance
in all material respects with Section 5.4(e) and, at the end of the Notice Period (as it may be
extended if so required pursuant to the terms of Section 5.4(e)), such proposal continues to
constitute a Superior Proposal and the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation
with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors, that making the Company Recommendation or
failing to effect a Company Change of Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent would be
inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary obligations to the Company’s stockholders under
applicable Law;
(i) by the Company, if the Parent Board shall have effected a Parent Change of Recommendation;
and
(j) by Parent, if the Company Board shall have (i) effected a Company Change of Recommendation
or (ii) recommended the approval or adoption of any Alternative Proposal to the Company’s
stockholders.
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 7.1, then this Agreement shall
terminate (except for the provisions of Sections 7.2 and Article VIII), and there shall be no other
liability on the part of the Company or Parent to the other except liability arising out of an
intentional breach of this Agreement, for fraud or as provided for in the Confidentiality
Agreement, in which case the aggrieved party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available
at law or in equity.
Section 7.2 Termination Fees.
(a) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(h), then the
Company shall pay to Parent $48 million concurrently with any such termination.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(j), then the Company
shall pay to Parent $48 million as promptly as possible (but in any event within three business
days) thereafter.
(c) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d), then
the Company shall pay to Parent $24 million (unless prior to such termination the Company Board
shall have effected a Company Change of Recommendation, in which event the Company shall pay to
Parent $48 million), in the case of a termination by the
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Company, concurrently with any such termination, and in the case of a termination by Parent,
as promptly as possible (but in any event within three business days) thereafter.
(d) If (i) prior to the termination of this Agreement, any Alternative Proposal (substituting
50% for the 20% threshold set forth in the definition of “Alternative Proposal”) (a “Qualifying
Transaction”) is publicly proposed or publicly disclosed prior to, and not withdrawn at the
time of, the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, (ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 7.1(d) and (iii) concurrently with or within twelve months after such
termination the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or otherwise
consummates, any Qualifying Transaction, then the Company shall pay to Parent $48 million (less any
amounts paid by the Company to Parent pursuant to Section 7.2(c)) as promptly as possible (but in
any event within three business days) thereafter.
(e) If (i) prior to the termination of this Agreement, any Qualifying Transaction shall have
been publicly proposed or publicly disclosed with respect to the Company, (ii) this Agreement is
terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or terminated by Parent pursuant to
Section 7.1(g) (by reason of an intentional breach or intentional failure to perform in any
material respect any covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement) and (iii)
concurrently with or within twelve months after such termination the Company enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to, or otherwise consummates, any Qualifying Transaction, then
the Company shall pay to Parent $48 million as promptly as possible (but in any event within three
business days) thereafter.
(f) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(e), then
Parent shall pay to the Company $51 million (unless prior to such termination the Parent Board
shall have effected a Parent Change of Recommendation, in which event Parent shall pay to the
Company $102 million), in the case of a termination by Parent, concurrently with any such
termination, and in the case of a termination by the Company, as promptly as possible (but in any
event within three business days) thereafter.
(g) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(i), then Parent
shall pay to the Company $102 million as promptly as possible (but in any event within three
business days) thereafter.
(h) Any amounts payable by a party pursuant Section 7.2(a), 7.2(b), 7.2(c), 7.2(d), 7.2(e),
7.2(f) or 7.2(g) (each a “Termination Fee” and, collectively, the “Termination
Fees”) or pursuant to Section 7.2(i) shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated in writing by the other party to which such Termination Fee is to be
paid. Upon payment of a Termination Fee by a party, such party shall have no further liability to
the other party or its stockholders with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby (other than the obligation to pay any amounts payable pursuant to Section 7.2(i) and, in the
case of the Company, the obligation to pay the Termination Fee set forth in Section 7.2(d) if the
circumstances provided for in such Section shall apply); provided that nothing herein shall
release any party from liability for intentional breach, for fraud or as provided for in the
Confidentiality Agreement. The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the Company or
Parent, as applicable, be required to pay more than one
Termination
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Fee (other than, in the case of the Company, the obligation to pay the Termination
Fee set forth in Section 7.2(d) if the circumstances provided for in such Section shall apply).
(i) In the event that either party shall fail to pay when due any Termination Fee required to
be paid by it pursuant to this Section 7.2, such Termination Fee shall accrue interest for the
period commencing on the date such Termination Fee became past due, at a rate equal to the sum of
(x) the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal
plus (y) 5%, calculated on a daily basis until the date of actual payment. In addition, if either
party shall fail to pay such Termination Fee when due, such owing party shall also pay to the owed
party all of the owed party’s costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), as
applicable, in connection with efforts to collect such amounts.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 No Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the Merger or the termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.2 Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be paid by the party incurring or required to incur such expenses, except (i) all fees
paid in respect of any HSR filing shall be borne by Parent and (ii) all costs and expenses incurred
in connection with the printing, filing and mailing of the Joint Proxy Statement (including
applicable SEC filing fees) shall be borne 50% by Parent and 50% by the Company.
Section 8.3 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or
more counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be an original, with the same
effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument, and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by
telecopy, e-mail or otherwise) to the other parties.
Section 8.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict
of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would
cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware;
provided, however, that issues involving the consummation and effects of the Merger
will be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada to the extent the application of Nevada law is
mandatory.
Section 8.5 Jurisdiction; Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage
would occur if any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each of the parties shall be entitled (in
addition to any other remedy that may be available to it, including monetary damages) to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
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Agreement and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state
appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery
declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the
State of Delaware). In addition, each of the parties irrevocably agrees that any legal action or
proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for
recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and
obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall
be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate
court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to
accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of
Delaware). The parties further agree that no party to this Agreement shall be required to obtain,
furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining
any remedy referred to in this Section 8.5 and each party waives any objection to the imposition of
such relief or any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such
bond or similar instrument. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such
action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to
the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court
other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to
assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with
respect to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of
the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this
Section 8.5, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any
such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or
otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (i) the
suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of
such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof,
may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby
consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 8.7 and agrees
that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail (return receipt
requested and first-class postage prepaid) to the respective addresses set forth in Section 8.7
shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 8.6 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY
AND VOLUNTARILY WITH AND UPON THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 8.7 Notices. Any notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if
in writing, and sent by facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile
transmission or otherwise at the addressee’s location on any non-business day or any business day
after 5:00 p.m. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been received at
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9:00 a.m.
(addressee’s local time) on the next business day), by reliable overnight delivery service (with
proof of service) or hand delivery, addressed as follows:
To Parent or Merger Sub:
Pulte Homes, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
with copies to:
Sidley Austin LLP
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
To the Company:
Centex Corporation
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
with copies to:
Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Any party to this Agreement may modify the notification details specified in this paragraph by
delivering written notice of such modifications to each of the other parties as provided in this
Section 8.7; provided, however, that any such modification shall only be effective
on the date specified in such notice or five business days after the notice is given, whichever is
later.
Section 8.8 Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties (whether by operation of
law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any attempted
assignment of this Agreement or any of such rights, interests or obligations without such consent
shall be void and of no effect. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
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shall be binding
upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 8.9 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms
and provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is
so broad as to be unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is
enforceable.
Section 8.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules
hereto), the Voting Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement,
and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the
parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and this Agreement
is not intended to grant standing to any person other than the parties except, following the
Effective Time, for the provisions of Sections 2.1, 5.6(a) and 5.10.
Section 8.11 Amendments; Waivers. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any
provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is
in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, Parent and Merger Sub or, in
the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided,
however, that after receipt of Company Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment or
waiver shall by applicable Law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NYSE require
further approval of the stockholders of the Company, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver
shall be subject to the approval of the stockholders of the Company. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any right hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or
further exercise of any other right hereunder.
Section 8.12 Headings. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are
for convenience of the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect
whatsoever. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 8.13 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article
or Section, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,”
“herein” and “hereunder” and
words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall
have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant
thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well
as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined
or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such
agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including
(in the case of agreements or instruments)
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by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes
and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. Each of the
parties has participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be construed as if it is drafted
by all the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any
party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 8.14 Definitions.
(a) References in this Agreement to “Subsidiaries” of any party shall mean any
corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity of which more than 50%
of the voting power of the outstanding voting securities are on the date hereof directly or
indirectly owned by such party. References in this Agreement (except as specifically otherwise
defined) to “affiliates” shall mean, as to any person, any other person which, directly or
indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person. As used
in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by”
and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership
of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. References in
this Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to “person” shall mean an
individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or
any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or organization,
including a Governmental Entity, and any permitted successors and assigns of such person. As used
in this Agreement, “knowledge” means (i) with respect to Parent, the actual knowledge of
the executive officers of Parent or the persons listed in Section 8.14(a) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedule and (ii) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the individuals listed on
Section 8.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. As used in this Agreement, “business
day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York
are authorized by law or executive order to be closed. References in this Agreement to specific
laws or to specific provisions of laws shall include all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. Any statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument referred
to herein shall mean such statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including
by succession of comparable successor statutes.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined on the pages set forth opposite such term:
Action |
54 | |||
affiliates |
67 | |||
Agreement |
1 | |||
Alternative Proposal |
43 | |||
Articles of Merger |
2 | |||
Bonus Plan Participant |
49 | |||
business day |
67 | |||
Cancelled Shares |
3 | |||
Change in Control Plan |
49 | |||
Charter Amendment |
24 |
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Closing |
2 | |||
Closing Date |
2 | |||
Code |
1 | |||
Company |
1 | |||
Company Benefit Plans |
13 | |||
Company Board |
1 | |||
Company Capitalization Date |
8 | |||
Company Change of Recommendation |
42 | |||
Company Common Stock |
3 | |||
Company Designee |
56 | |||
Company Disclosure Schedule |
7 | |||
Company Employees |
17 | |||
Company Insurance Policies |
21 | |||
Company Leased Real Property |
18 | |||
Company Material Adverse Effect |
7 | |||
Company Material Contracts |
19 | |||
Company Organizational Documents |
8 | |||
Company Owned Real Property |
17 | |||
Company Performance Units |
47 | |||
Company Permits |
12 | |||
Company Permitted Lien |
18 | |||
Company Preferred Stock |
8 | |||
Company Recommendation |
9 | |||
Company Rights |
3 | |||
Company Rights Agreement |
21 | |||
Company SEC Documents |
10 | |||
Company Stock Option |
46 | |||
Company Stock Plans |
46 | |||
Company Stockholder Approval |
19 | |||
Company Stockholders’ Meeting |
45 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
41 | |||
Contract |
10 | |||
control |
67 | |||
Effective Time |
2 | |||
End Date |
60 | |||
Environment |
13 | |||
Environmental Law |
13 | |||
Environmental Permits |
13 | |||
ERISA |
13 | |||
ERISA Affiliate |
14 | |||
ERISA Plan |
14 | |||
Exchange Act |
9 | |||
Exchange Agent |
4 | |||
Exchange Fund |
5 | |||
Exchange Ratio |
3 | |||
Form X-0 |
00 |
-00-
Xxxx Xxxxx |
49 | |||
GAAP |
11 | |||
Governmental Entity |
10 | |||
Grant Date |
50 | |||
Hazardous Materials |
13 | |||
HSR Act |
10 | |||
Indemnified Party |
54 | |||
Intellectual Property |
17 | |||
IRS |
14 | |||
Joint Proxy Statement |
15 | |||
knowledge |
67 | |||
Law |
12 | |||
Lien |
10 | |||
LTIP Participant |
50 | |||
Merger |
1 | |||
Merger Consideration |
3 | |||
Merger Sub |
1 | |||
New Bonus Plan |
49 | |||
New LTIP |
50 | |||
New Plans |
48 | |||
Notice of Superior Proposal |
42 | |||
Notice Period |
42 | |||
NRS |
2 | |||
NYSE |
9 | |||
Old Plans |
48 | |||
Parent |
1 | |||
Parent Benefit Plans |
27 | |||
Parent Board |
1 | |||
Parent Capitalization Date |
23 | |||
Parent Change of Recommendation |
45 | |||
Parent Common Stock |
3 | |||
Parent Disclosure Schedule |
22 | |||
Parent Employees |
30 | |||
Parent Insurance Policies |
34 | |||
Parent Leased Real Property |
31 | |||
Parent Material Adverse Effect |
22 | |||
Parent Material Contracts |
33 | |||
Parent Organizational Documents |
23 | |||
Parent Owned Real Property |
31 | |||
Parent Permits |
26 | |||
Parent Permitted Lien |
31 | |||
Parent Preferred Stock |
23 | |||
Parent Recommendation |
24 | |||
Parent Rights |
3 | |||
Parent Rights Agreement |
34 | |||
Parent RSUs |
23 |
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Parent SEC Documents |
25 | |||
Parent Stock Option |
46 | |||
Parent Stockholder Approvals |
32 | |||
Parent Stockholders’ Meeting |
45 | |||
person |
67 | |||
Qualifying Transaction |
62 | |||
Regulatory Law |
53 | |||
Representatives |
41 | |||
Restricted Shares |
46 | |||
Restricted Stock Xxxxx |
00 | |||
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Xxx |
11 | |||
SEC |
10 | |||
Securities Act |
9 | |||
Severance Event |
46 | |||
Share |
3 | |||
Stock Issuance |
24 | |||
Subsidiaries |
67 | |||
Superior Proposal |
43 | |||
Surviving Corporation |
2 | |||
Tax Return |
16 | |||
Taxes |
16 | |||
Termination Date |
35 | |||
Termination Fee |
62 | |||
Unprorated Bonus |
49 | |||
Voting Agreements |
1 | |||
WARN Act |
17 |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered
as of the date first above written.
PULTE HOMES, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President and CEO | |||
PI NEVADA BUILDING COMPANY |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
CENTEX CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chairman and CEO | |||
Signature Page to the Agreement and Plan of Merger