EXECUTION COPY
EXHIBIT 4.1
XXXXXXX XXXXX MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC.
Depositor
XXXXX FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.,
Securities Administrator
and
HSBC BANK USA
Trustee
--------------------------------------
TRUST AGREEMENT
Dated as of November 1, 2002
--------------------------------------
XXXXXXX XXXXX MORTGAGE INVESTORS TRUST
MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2002-HE1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.................................................................................... 1
ARTICLE II CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS; REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES................................... 31
SECTION 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans............................................. 31
SECTION 2.02. Acceptance by Trustee of the Mortgage Loans.............................. 34
SECTION 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Depositor............... 36
SECTION 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Securities Administrator........... 38
SECTION 2.05. Reserved................................................................. 39
SECTION 2.06. Authentication and Delivery of Certificates.............................. 39
SECTION 2.07. REMIC Election........................................................... 40
SECTION 2.08. Covenants of the Securities Administrator................................ 41
SECTION 2.09. Permitted Activities of the Trust........................................ 42
SECTION 2.10. Qualifying Special Purpose Entity........................................ 42
ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS................................................. 42
SECTION 3.01. Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans....................................... 42
SECTION 3.02. [Reserved.].............................................................. 42
SECTION 3.03. Rights of the Depositor, the Securities Administrator and the
Trustee in Respect of the Servicer....................................... 42
SECTION 3.04. Trustee to Act as Servicer............................................... 42
SECTION 3.05. Certificate Account; Distribution Account................................ 43
SECTION 3.06. [Reserved.].............................................................. 44
SECTION 3.07. [Reserved.].............................................................. 44
SECTION 3.08. Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate Account and Distribution
Account.................................................................. 44
SECTION 3.09. Annual Statement as to Compliance........................................ 45
SECTION 3.10. Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing Statement;
Financial Statements..................................................... 45
SECTION 3.11. Rights of the NIMs Insurer............................................... 46
SECTION 3.12. Periodic Filings......................................................... 46
ARTICLE IV DISTRIBUTIONS.................................................................................. 47
SECTION 4.01. Distributions............................................................ 47
SECTION 4.02. Monthly Statements to Certificateholders................................. 50
ARTICLE V THE CERTIFICATES............................................................................... 53
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PAGE
SECTION 5.01. The Certificates......................................................... 53
SECTION 5.02. Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer and Exchange
of Certificates.......................................................... 53
SECTION 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates........................ 57
SECTION 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners.................................................... 57
SECTION 5.05. Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and Addresses................ 57
SECTION 5.06. Book-Entry Certificates.................................................. 58
SECTION 5.07. Notices to Depository.................................................... 59
SECTION 5.08. Definitive Certificates.................................................. 59
SECTION 5.09. Maintenance of Office or Agency.......................................... 59
SECTION 5.10. Authenticating Agents.................................................... 59
ARTICLE VI THE DEPOSITOR AND THE SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR................................................. 60
SECTION 6.01. Respective Liabilities of the Depositor and the Securities Administrator. 60
SECTION 6.02. Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor or the Securities Administrator. 60
SECTION 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Securities Administrator
and Others............................................................... 61
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of Securities Administrator.................... 61
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION OF SERVICER........................................................................ 62
SECTION 7.01. Termination of Servicer; Notification to Certificateholders.............. 62
ARTICLE VIII CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE......................................................................... 62
SECTION 8.01. Duties of Trustee........................................................ 62
SECTION 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.................................... 63
SECTION 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Mortgage Loans.................................... 64
SECTION 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates............................................. 64
SECTION 8.05. Securities Administrator to Pay Certain Trustee's Fees and Expenses...... 64
SECTION 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for Trustee..................................... 65
SECTION 8.07. Resignation and Removal of Trustee....................................... 65
SECTION 8.08. Successor Trustee........................................................ 66
SECTION 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of Trustee....................................... 66
SECTION 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee............................ 66
SECTION 8.11. Tax Matters.............................................................. 67
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
PAGE
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION.................................................................................... 69
SECTION 9.01. Termination upon Liquidation or Repurchase of all Mortgage Loans......... 69
SECTION 9.02. Final Distribution on the Certificates................................... 70
SECTION 9.03. Additional Termination Requirements...................................... 71
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS....................................................................... 71
SECTION 10.01. Amendment................................................................ 71
SECTION 10.02. Counterparts............................................................. 73
SECTION 10.03. Governing Law............................................................ 73
SECTION 10.04. Intention of Parties..................................................... 73
SECTION 10.05. Notices.................................................................. 74
SECTION 10.06. Severability of Provisions............................................... 74
SECTION 10.07. Assignment............................................................... 75
SECTION 10.08. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders............................... 75
SECTION 10.09. Reserved................................................................. 75
SECTION 10.10. Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid................................ 75
SECTION 10.11. Third Party Rights....................................................... 75
SECTION 10.12. Additional Rights of the NIMs Insurer.................................... 76
EXHIBIT A FORMS OF OFFERED CERTIFICATES
EXHIBIT B-1 MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT B-2 GROUP A MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT B-3 GROUP B MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT B-4 PMI INSURER MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT C [Reserved]
EXHIBIT D FORM OF SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT E-1 FORM OF TRANSFEREE'S LETTER AND AFFIDAVIT
EXHIBIT E-2 FORM OF TRANSFEROR'S AFFIDAVIT
EXHIBIT F FORM OF TRANSFEROR CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT G FORM OF INVESTMENT LETTER
EXHIBIT H FORM OF RULE 144A LETTER
EXHIBIT I REQUEST FOR RELEASE
EXHIBIT J PMI POLICY
EXHIBIT K SERVICING AGREEMENTS
EXHIBIT L CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT M FORM OF SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT N FORM OF TRANSFEREE LETTER
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TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of November 1, 2002, among XXXXXXX XXXXX
MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC., a Delaware corporation, as depositor (the
"Depositor"), XXXXX FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A., a national banking association,
as securities administrator (the "Securities Administrator") and HSBC BANK USA,
a New York state banking corporation, as trustee (the "Trustee").
The Depositor is the owner of the Trust Fund that is hereby conveyed to
the Trustee in return for the Certificates. The Trust Fund for federal income
tax purposes will consist of two REMICs, the right to receive proceeds from
prepayment penalties on the Mortgage Loans, amounts paid by either Servicer (i)
in respect of prepayment charges pursuant to a Servicing Agreement or (ii)
amounts received with respect to any amounts in respect of any indemnification
paid by either Servicer as a result of a prepayment charge being unenforceable
in breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 7.02 of the
Option One Mortgage Corporation Transfer Agreement or Section 3.02 of the Xxxxx
Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc. Transfer Agreement, and the grantor trusts described
in Section 2.07 hereof. The Subsidiary REMIC will consist of all of the assets
constituting the Trust Fund (other than any proceeds of prepayment penalties,
amounts paid by either Servicer (i) in respect of prepayment charges pursuant to
a Servicing Agreement or (ii) amounts received with respect to any amounts in
respect of any indemnification paid by either Servicer as a result of a
prepayment charge being unenforceable in breach of the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 7.02 of the Option One Mortgage Corporation
Transfer Agreement or Section 3.02 of the Xxxxx Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc.
Transfer Agreement, those assets held by the Master REMIC, and the grantor
trusts described in Section 2.07) and will be evidenced by the Subsidiary REMIC
Regular Interests (which will be uncertificated and will represent the "regular
interests" in the Subsidiary REMIC) and the SR Interest as the single "residual
interest" in the Subsidiary REMIC. The Trustee will hold the Subsidiary REMIC
Regular Interests. The Master REMIC will consist of the Subsidiary REMIC Regular
Interests and will be evidenced by the REMIC Regular Interests (which will
represent the "regular interests" in the Master REMIC) and the MR Interest as
the single "residual interest" in the Master REMIC. The Class R Certificates
initially will represent beneficial ownership of the SR Interest and the MR
Interest. The "latest possible maturity date" for federal income tax purposes of
all interests created hereby will be the Latest Possible Maturity Date.
All covenants and agreements made by the Seller in the Mortgage Loan
Sale Agreement and by the Depositor and the Trustee herein with respect to the
Mortgage Loans and the other property constituting the Trust Fund are for the
benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Certificates and, to the extent
provided herein, the NIMs Insurer.
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the
Depositor, the Securities Administrator and the Trustee agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases,
unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
Accepted Servicing Practices: Each Servicer's normal servicing
practices, which will conform to the mortgage servicing practices of prudent
mortgage lending institutions which service for their own account mortgage loans
of the same type as the Mortgages Loans in the jurisdictions in which the
related Mortgaged Properties (or Underlying Mortgaged Properties in the case of
Co-op Loans) are located.
Accrual Period: With respect to the Certificates and any Distribution
Date, the period commencing on the immediately preceding Distribution Date (or,
in the case of the first Distribution Date, the Closing Date) and ending on the
day immediately preceding such Distribution Date. All
calculations of interest on the Certificates will be made on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed in the related Accrual Period and a 360 day year.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan identified in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule as having a Mortgage Rate which is adjustable.
Adjustment Date: As to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, each date on
which the related Mortgage Rate is subject to adjustment, as provided in the
related Mortgage Note.
Advance: The aggregate of the advances required to be made by each
Servicer with respect to any Distribution Date pursuant to the Servicing
Agreements, the amount of any such advances being equal to the sum of the
aggregate of payments of principal and interest (net of the Servicing Fee Rate)
on the Mortgage Loans that were due during the applicable Due Period and not
received as of the close of business on the related Determination Date, less the
aggregate amount of any such Delinquent payments that each such Servicer has
determined would constitute a Non-Recoverable Advance were an advance to be made
with respect thereto.
Advancing Person: Any Person who enters into an advancing facility with
the Trustee on behalf of the Trust Fund in accordance with Section 41 of Exhibit
A of the Option One Mortgage Corporation Servicing Agreement.
Affiliate: With respect to any specified Person, any other Person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the
purposes of this definition, "control" means the power to direct the management
and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Aggregate Certificate Principal Balance: For any date of determination,
the sum of the Class A-1 Certificate Principal Balance, the Class A-2
Certificate Principal Balance, the Class R Certificate Principal Balance, the
Class M-1 Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M-2 Certificate Principal
Balance and the Class B Certificate Principal Balance, in each case as of such
date of determination.
Agreement: This Trust Agreement and any and all amendments or
supplements hereto made in accordance with the terms herein.
Applied Realized Loss Amount: With respect to any Distribution Date,
the amount, if any, by which, the Aggregate Certificate Principal Balance after
distributions of principal on such Distribution Date exceeds the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of such Distribution Date.
Appraised Value: With respect to a Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which
were used to purchase the related Mortgage Property (or the related residential
dwelling unit in the Underlying Mortgaged Property in the case of a Co-op Loan),
the "Appraised Value" of a Mortgaged Property (or the related residential
dwelling unit in the Underlying Mortgaged Property, in the case of a Co-op Loan)
is the lesser of (x) the appraised value based on an appraisal made for the
Seller by an independent fee appraiser at the time of the origination of the
related Mortgage Loan, and (y) the sales price of such Mortgaged Property (or
the related residential dwelling unit in the Underlying Mortgaged Property, in
the case of a Co-op Loan) at such time of origination. With respect to a
Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which were used to refinance an existing mortgage
loan, the "Appraised Value" is the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property (or
the residential dwelling unit in the Underlying Mortgaged Property, in the case
of a Co-op Loan) based upon the appraisal obtained at the time of refinancing.
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Assignment of Mortgage: An assignment of the Mortgage, notice of
transfer (or UCC-3 assignment (or equivalent instrument) with respect to each
Co-op Loan) or equivalent instrument, in recordable form (except in the case of
a Co-op Loan), sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction where the related
Mortgaged Property (or Underlying Mortgaged Property, in the case of a Co-op
Loan) is located to reflect of record the sale and assignment of the Mortgage
Loan to the Trustee, which assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent
instrument may, if permitted by law, be in the form of one or more blanket
assignments covering Mortgages secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the
same county.
Authenticating Agent: As defined in Section 5.10 hereof.
Available Funds Cap: As of any Distribution Date with respect to the
Certificates, a per annum rate equal to 12 times the quotient of (i) the total
scheduled interest on the Mortgage Loans based on the Net Mortgage Rates as of
the related Due Date and (ii) the Aggregate Certificate Principal Balance as of
the first day of the applicable Accrual Period multiplied by 30 and divided by
the actual number of days in the related Accrual Period.
Balloon Loan: A Mortgage Loan having an original term to stated
maturity of approximately 15 years which provides for level monthly payments of
principal and interest based on a 30-year amortization schedule, with a balloon
payment of the remaining outstanding principal balance due on such Mortgage Loan
at its stated maturity.
Book-Entry Certificates: Any of the Certificates that shall be
registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, the ownership of which
is reflected on the books of the Depository or on the books of a Person
maintaining an account with the Depository (directly, as a "Depository
Participant", or indirectly, as an indirect participant in accordance with the
rules of the Depository and as described in Section 5.06). As of the Closing
Date, each of the Class A, Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class B Certificates
constitutes a Class of Book-Entry Certificates.
Business Day: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, or (ii) a
day on which banking institutions in the State of California, State of Iowa,
State of Maryland, State of Minnesota, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and in the
City of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order
to be closed.
Certificate: Any one of the certificates of any Class executed by the
Securities Administrator and authenticated by the Authenticating Agent in
substantially the forms attached hereto as Exhibits A.
Certificate Account: The separate Eligible Account created and
initially maintained by the Securities Administrator pursuant to Section 3.05(a)
in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and
designated "HSBC Bank USA, as trustee, in trust for registered holders of
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Certificates,
Series 2002-HE1." Funds in the Certificate Account shall be held in trust for
the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth in this Agreement.
Certificate Owner: With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate, the Person
that is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Certificate.
Certificate Principal Balance: As to any Certificate and as of any
Distribution Date, the Initial Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate
less the sum of (i) all amounts distributed with respect to such Certificate in
reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance thereof on previous Distribution
Dates pursuant to Section 4.01, and (ii) any Applied Realized Loss Amounts
allocated to such Certificate on previous Distribution Dates pursuant to Section
4.01(i).
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Certificate Register: The register maintained pursuant to Section 5.02
hereof.
Certificateholder or Holder: The Person in whose name a Certificate is
registered in the Certificate Register (initially, Cede & Co., as nominee for
the Depository) in the case of any Class of Regular Certificates or the Class R
Certificate, except that solely for the purpose of giving any consent pursuant
to this Agreement, any Certificate registered in the name of the Depositor or
any Affiliate of the Depositor shall be deemed not to be Outstanding and the
Percentage Interest evidenced thereby shall not be taken into account in
determining whether the requisite amount of Percentage Interests necessary to
effect such consent has been obtained; provided, however, that if any such
Person (including the Depositor) owns 100% of the Percentage Interests evidenced
by a Class of Certificates, such Certificates shall be deemed to be Outstanding
for purposes of any provision hereof that requires the consent of the Holders of
Certificates of a particular Class as a condition to the taking of any action
hereunder. The Securities Administrator, the Trustee and the NIMs Insurer are
entitled to rely conclusively on a certification of the Depositor or any
Affiliate of the Depositor in determining which Certificates are registered in
the name of an Affiliate of the Depositor.
Class: All Certificates bearing the same Class designation as set forth
in Section 5.01 hereof.
Class A Certificate Principal Balance: For any date of determination,
the sum of the Class A-1 Certificate Principal Balance, the Class R Certificate
Principal Balance and the Class A-2 Certificate Principal Balance.
Class A Certificates: Any of the Class A-1 Certificates or Class A-2
Certificates.
Class A Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any Distribution
Date (i) prior to the Stepdown Date or any Distribution Date on which a Trigger
Event exists, 100% of the Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution
Date and (ii) on or after the Stepdown Date where a Trigger Event does not
exist, the excess of (A) the Class A Certificate Principal Balance immediately
prior to such Distribution Date over (B) the lesser of (I) 78.00% of the Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the end of the immediately
preceding Due Period and (II) the excess of the Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the end of the immediately preceding Due Period over
$3,925,346; provided, however, that in no event will the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount with respect to any Distribution Date exceed the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A and Class R Certificates.
Class A-1 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class A-1
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, representing
the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class A-1 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1
Certificates.
Class A-1 Current Interest: As of any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate on
the Class A-1 Certificate Principal Balance as of the first day of such Accrual
Period (after giving effect to all distributions of principal made or deemed to
be made as of such first day) plus the interest portion of any previous
distributions on such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a
trustee in bankruptcy, less any Non-Supported Interest Shortfall allocated on
such Distribution Date to the Class A-1 Certificates. For purposes of
calculating interest, principal distributions on a Distribution Date will be
deemed to have been made on the first day of the Accrual Period in which such
Distribution Date occurs.
Class A-1 Interest Carryforward Amount: As of any Distribution Date,
the sum of (i) the excess of (a) the Class A-1 Current Interest with respect to
prior Distribution Dates (excluding any Class A-1
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Interest Carryover Amount) over (b) the amount actually distributed to the
Class A-1 Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates
and (ii) interest on such excess (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at
the Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate for the related Accrual Period.
Class A-1 Interest Carryover Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
sum of (A) if on such Distribution Date the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-1
Certificates is based upon the Available Funds Cap, the excess of (i) the amount
of interest the Class A-1 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on
such Distribution Date had such rate been calculated as the sum of One-Month
LIBOR and the applicable Class A-1 Margin for such Distribution Date, up to the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the Class
A-1 Certificates at the Available Funds Cap, up to but not exceeding the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B) the Class A-1
Interest Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates not previously
paid pursuant to Section 4.01(f)(v), together with interest thereon at a rate
equal to the sum of One-Month LIBOR and the applicable Class A-1 Margin for such
Distribution Date.
Class A-1 Margin: As of any Distribution Date up to and including the
Optional Termination Date for the Certificates, 0.50% per annum and, as of any
Distribution Date after the Optional Termination Date, 1.00% per annum.
Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate: For the first Distribution Date, 1.94% per
annum. As of any Distribution Date thereafter, the least of (i) One-Month LIBOR
plus the Class A-1 Margin, (ii) the Weighted Maximum Rate Cap and (iii) the
Available Funds Cap for such Distribution Date.
Class A-2 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class A-2
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, representing
the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class A-2 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-2
Certificates.
Class A-2 Current Interest: As of any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class A-2 Pass-Through Rate on
the Class A-2 Certificate Principal Balance as of the first day of such Accrual
Period (after giving effect to all distributions of principal made or deemed to
be made as of such first day) plus the interest portion of any previous
distributions on such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a
trustee in bankruptcy, less any Non-Supported Interest Shortfall allocated on
such Distribution Date to the Class A-2 Certificates. For purposes of
calculating interest, principal distributions on a Distribution Date will be
deemed to have been made on the first day of the Accrual Period in which such
Distribution Date occurs.
Class A-2 Interest Carryforward Amount: As of any Distribution Date,
the sum of (i) the excess of (a) the Class A-2 Current Interest with respect to
prior Distribution Dates (excluding any Class A-2 Interest Carryover Amount)
over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class A-2 Certificates with
respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates and (ii) interest on such
excess (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Class A-2 Pass-Through
Rate for the related Accrual Period.
Class A-2 Interest Carryover Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
sum of (A) if on such Distribution Date the Pass-Through Rate for the Class A-2
Certificates is based upon the Available Funds Cap, the excess of (i) the amount
of interest the Class A-2 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on
such Distribution Date had such rate been calculated as the sum of One-Month
LIBOR and the applicable Class A-2 Margin for such Distribution Date, up to the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the Class
A-2 Certificates at the Available Funds Cap, up to but not exceeding the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B) the Class A-2
Interest Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates not previously
paid pursuant to Section 4.01(f)(v),
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together with interest thereon at a rate equal to the sum of One-Month LIBOR and
the applicable Class A-2 Margin for such Distribution Date.
Class A-2 Margin: As of any Distribution Date up to and including the
Optional Termination Date for the Certificates, 0.50% per annum and, as of any
Distribution Date after the Optional Termination Date, 1.00% per annum.
Class A-2 Pass-Through Rate: For the first Distribution Date, 1.94% per
annum. As of any Distribution Date thereafter, the least of (i) One-Month LIBOR
plus the Class A-2 Margin, (ii) the Weighted Maximum Rate Cap and (iii) the
Available Funds Cap for such Distribution Date.
Class B Applied Realized Loss Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
sum of all Applied Realized Loss Amounts with respect to the Mortgage Loans
which have been applied to the reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance of
the Class B Certificates.
Class B Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class B
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, representing
the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class B Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of determination,
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates.
Class B Current Interest: As of any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class B Pass-Through Rate on
the Class B Certificate Principal Balance as of the first day of such Accrual
Period (after giving effect to all distributions of principal made or deemed to
be made as of such first day) plus the interest portion of any previous
distributions on such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a
trustee in bankruptcy, less any Non-Supported Interest Shortfall allocated on
such Distribution Date to the Class B Certificates. For purposes of calculating
interest, principal distributions on a Distribution Date will be deemed to have
been made on the first day of the Accrual Period in which such Distribution Date
occurs.
Class B Interest Carryforward Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
sum of (i) the excess of (a) the Class B Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates (excluding any Class B Interest Carryover Amount) over (b)
the amount actually distributed to the Class B Certificates with respect to
interest on such prior Distribution Dates and (ii) interest on such excess (to
the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Class B Pass-Through Rate for the
related Accrual Period.
Class B Interest Carryover Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the sum
of (A) if on such Distribution Date the Pass-Through Rate for the Class B
Certificates is based upon the Available Funds Cap, the excess of (i) the amount
of interest the Class B Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on
such Distribution Date had such rate been calculated as the sum of One-Month
LIBOR and the applicable Class B Margin for such Distribution Date, up to the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the Class
B Certificates at the Available Funds Cap, up to but not exceeding the Weighted
Maximum Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B) the Class B Interest
Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates not previously paid
pursuant to Section 4.01(f)(v), together with interest thereon at a rate equal
to the sum of One-Month LIBOR and the applicable Class B Margin for such
Distribution Date.
Class B Margin: As of any Distribution Date up to and including the
Optional Termination Date for the Certificates, 3.75% per annum and, as of any
Distribution Date after the Optional Termination Date, 5.625% per annum.
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Class B Pass-Through Rate: For the first Distribution Date, 5.19% per
annum. As of any Distribution Date thereafter, the least of (i) One-Month LIBOR
plus the Class B Margin, (ii) the Weighted Maximum Rate Cap and (iii) the
Available Funds Cap for such Distribution Date.
Class B Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any Distribution
Date on or after the Stepdown Date and as long as a Trigger Event does not
exist, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the Class A Certificate Principal
Balance (after taking into account distribution of the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (B) the Class M-1 Certificate
Principal Balance after taking into account distribution of the Class M-1
Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (C) the Class M-2
Certificate Principal Balance (after taking into account distribution of the
Class M-2 Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date), and (D) the
Class B Certificate Principal Balance immediately prior to such Distribution
Date over (ii) the excess of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans
as of the end of the immediately preceding Due Period over $3,925,346; provided,
however, that after the Class A Certificate Principal Balance, the Class M-1
Certificate Principal Balance and the Class M-2 Certificate Principal Balance
has been reduced to zero, the Class B Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date will equal 100% of the Principal Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date remaining after any distributions on such Class A, Class M-1
and Class M-2 Certificates and provided, further, however, that in no event will
the Class B Principal Distribution Amount with respect to any Distribution Date
exceed the Class B Certificate Principal Balance.
Class B Unpaid Realized Loss Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
excess of (i) the Class B Applied Realized Loss Amount over (ii) the sum of all
distributions in reduction of the Class B Applied Realized Loss Amounts on all
previous Distribution Dates.
Class C Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class C
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, representing
the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class C Applied Realized Loss Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
sum of all Applied Realized Loss Amounts with respect to the Mortgage Loans
which have been applied to the reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance of
the Class C Certificates.
Class C Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of determination,
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class C Certificates.
Class C Current Interest: As of any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class C Distributable Interest
Rate on a notional amount equal to the aggregate of the Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans outstanding as of the beginning of such Accrual Period (such
amount of interest representing a "specified portion" (within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-1(a)(2)(i)(C)) of interest payments on the
Subsidiary REMIC Regular Interests), plus the interest portion of any previous
distributions on such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a
trustee in bankruptcy, less any Non-Supported Interest Shortfall allocated on
such Distribution Date to the Class C Certificates.
Class C Distributable Interest Rate: The excess, if any, of (a) the
weighted average of the interest rates on the Subsidiary REMIC Regular Interests
over (b) two times the weighted average of the interest rates on the Subsidiary
REMIC Regular Interests (treating for purposes of this clause (b) the interest
rate on each of the Marker Classes as being capped at the REMIC Pass-Through
Rate of the Related Certificate or Related Certificates of such Marker Class and
treating the Class X Interest as being capped at zero). The averages described
in the preceding sentence shall be weighted on the basis of the respective
principal balances of the Subsidiary REMIC Regular Interests immediately prior
to any date of determination.
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Class C Interest Carryforward Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
sum of (i) the excess of (a) the Class C Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class C
Certificates with respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates and (ii)
interest on such excess (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Net
Rate.
Class C Unpaid Realized Loss Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
excess of (i) the Class C Applied Realized Loss Amount over (ii) the sum of all
distributions in reduction of the Class C Applied Realized Loss Amount on all
previous Distribution Dates.
Class M-1 Applied Realized Loss Amount: As of any Distribution Date,
the sum of all Applied Realized Loss Amounts with respect to the Mortgage Loans
which have been applied to the reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance of
the Class M-1 Certificates.
Class M-1 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class M-1
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, representing
the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class M-1 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-1
Certificates.
Class M-1 Current Interest: As of any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class M-1 Pass-Through Rate on
the Class M-1 Certificate Principal Balance as of the first day of such Accrual
Period (after giving effect to all distributions of principal made or deemed to
be made as of such first day) plus the interest portion of any previous
distributions on such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a
trustee in bankruptcy, less any Non-Supported Interest Shortfall allocated on
such Distribution Date to the Class M-1 Certificates. For purposes of
calculating interest, principal distributions on a Distribution Date will be
deemed to have been made on the first day of the Accrual Period in which such
Distribution Date occurs.
Class M-1 Interest Carryforward Amount: As of any Distribution Date,
the sum of (i) the excess of (a) the Class M-1 Current Interest with respect to
prior Distribution Dates (excluding any Class M-1 Interest Carryover Amount)
over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class M-1 Certificates with
respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates and (ii) interest on such
excess (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Class M-1 Pass-Through
Rate for the related Accrual Period.
Class M-1 Interest Carryover Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
sum of (A) if on such Distribution Date the Pass-Through Rate for the Class M-1
Certificates is based upon the Available Funds Cap, the excess of (i) the amount
of interest the Class M-1 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on
such Distribution Date had such rate been calculated as the sum of One-Month
LIBOR and the applicable Class M-1 Margin for such Distribution Date, up to the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the Class
M-1 Certificates at the Available Funds Cap, up to but not exceeding the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B) the Class M-1
Interest Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates not previously
paid pursuant to Section 4.01(f)(v), together with interest thereon at a rate
equal to the sum of One-Month LIBOR and the applicable Class M-1 Margin for such
Distribution Date.
Class M-1 Margin: As of any Distribution Date up to and including the
Optional Termination Date for the Certificates, 1.10% per annum and, as of any
Distribution Date after the Optional Termination Date, 1.65% per annum.
Class M-1 Pass-Through Rate: For the first Distribution Date, 2.54% per
annum. As of any Distribution Date thereafter, the least of (i) One-Month LIBOR
plus the Class M-1 Margin, (ii) the Weighted Maximum Rate Cap and (iii) the
Available Funds Cap for such Distribution Date.
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Class M-1 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date on or after the Stepdown Date, 100% of the Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date if the Class A Certificate
Principal Balance has been reduced to zero and a Trigger Event exists, or as
long as a Trigger Event does not exist, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the
Class A Certificate Principal Balance (after taking into account distributions
of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date) and (B)
the Class M-1 Certificate Principal Balance immediately prior to such
Distribution Date over (ii) the lesser of (A) 86.50% of the Stated Principal
Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the end of the immediately preceding Due
Period and (B) the excess of the Stated Principal Balances for the Mortgage
Loans as of the end of the immediately preceding Due Period over $3,925,346.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) on any Distribution Date prior to the
Stepdown Date on which the Certificate Principal Balance of each Class of Class
A Certificates has been reduced to zero, the Class M-1 Principal Distribution
Amount will equal the lesser of (A) the outstanding Certificate Principal
Balance of the Class M-1 Certificates and (B) 100% of the Principal Distribution
Amount remaining after any distributions on such Class A Certificates and (ii)
in no event will the Class M-1 Principal Distribution Amount with respect to any
Distribution Date exceed the Class M-1 Certificate Principal Balance.
Class M-1 Unpaid Realized Loss Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
excess of (i) the Class M-1 Applied Realized Loss Amount over (ii) the sum of
all distributions in reduction of the Class M-1 Applied Realized Loss Amounts on
all previous Distribution Dates.
Class M-2 Applied Realized Loss Amount: As of any Distribution Date,
the sum of all Applied Realized Loss Amounts with respect to the Mortgage Loans
which have been applied to the reduction of the Certificate Principal Balance of
the Class M-2 Certificates.
Class M-2 Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a "Class M-2
Certificate" on the face thereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, representing
the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class M-2 Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of
determination, the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class M-2
Certificates.
Class M-2 Current Interest: As of any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class M-2 Pass-Through Rate on
the Class M-2 Certificate Principal Balance as of the first day of such Accrual
Period (after giving effect to all distributions of principal made or deemed to
be made as of such first day) plus the interest portion of any previous
distributions on such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a
trustee in bankruptcy, less any Non-Supported Interest Shortfall allocated on
such Distribution Date to the Class M-2 Certificates. For purposes of
calculating interest, principal distributions on a Distribution Date will be
deemed to have been made on the first day of the Accrual Period in which such
Distribution Date occurs.
Class M-2 Interest Carryforward Amount: As of any Distribution Date,
the sum of (i) the excess of (a) the Class M-2 Current Interest with respect to
prior Distribution Dates (excluding any Class M-2 Interest Carryover Amount)
over (b) the amount actually distributed to the Class M-2 Certificates with
respect to interest on such prior Distribution Dates and (ii) interest on such
excess (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Class M-2 Pass-Through
Rate for the related Accrual Period.
Class M-2 Interest Carryover Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
sum of (A) if on such Distribution Date the Pass-Through Rate for the Class M-2
Certificates is based upon the Available Funds Cap, the excess of (i) the amount
of interest the Class M-2 Certificates would otherwise be entitled to receive on
such Distribution Date had such rate been calculated as the sum of One-Month
LIBOR and the applicable Class M-2 Margin for such Distribution Date, up to the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the Class
M-2 Certificates at the Available Funds Cap, up to but not exceeding the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B) the Class M-2
Interest
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Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates not previously paid
pursuant to Section 4.01(f)(v), together with interest thereon at a rate equal
to the sum of One-Month LIBOR and the applicable Class M-2 Margin for such
Distribution Date.
Class M-2 Margin: As of any Distribution Date up to and including the
Optional Termination Date for the Certificates, 2.20% per annum and, as of any
Distribution Date after the Optional Termination Date, 3.30% per annum.
Class M-2 Pass-Through Rate: For the first Distribution Date, 3.64% per
annum. As of any Distribution Date thereafter, the least of (i) One-Month LIBOR
plus the Class M-2 Margin, (ii) the Weighted Maximum Rate Cap and (iii) the
Available Funds Cap for such Distribution Date.
Class M-2 Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any
Distribution Date on or after the Stepdown Date, 100% of the Principal
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date if the Class A Certificate
Principal Balance and the Class M-1 Certificate Principal Balance have been
reduced to zero and a Trigger Event exists, or as long as a Trigger Event does
not exist, the excess of (i) the sum of (A) the Class A Certificate Principal
Balance (after taking into account distributions of the Class A Principal
Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date), (B) the Class M-1 Certificate
Principal Balance (after taking into account distributions of the Class M-1
Principal Distribution Amount on such Distribution Date) and (C) the Class M-2
Certificate Principal Balance immediately prior to such Distribution Date over
(ii) the lesser of (A) 93.50% of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage
Loans as of the end of the immediately preceding Due Period and (B) the excess
of the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the end of the
immediately preceding Due Period over $3,925,346. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
(i) on any Distribution Date prior to the Stepdown Date on which the Certificate
Principal Balance of each Class of Class A Certificates and the Class M-1
Certificates has been reduced to zero, the Class M-2 Principal Distribution
Amount will equal the lesser of (A) the outstanding Certificate Principal
Balance of the Class M-2 Certificates and (B) 100% of the Principal Distribution
Amount remaining after any distributions on such Class A and Class M-1
Certificates and (ii) in no event will the Class M-2 Principal Distribution
Amount with respect to any Distribution Date exceed the Class M-2 Certificate
Principal Balance.
Class M-2 Unpaid Realized Loss Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
excess of (i) the Class M-2 Applied Realized Loss Amount over (ii) the sum of
all distributions in reduction of the Class M-2 Applied Realized Loss Amounts on
all previous Distribution Dates.
Class P Certificate: Any Certificate designated as a Class P
Certificate on the face thereof, executed by the Securities Administrator and
authenticated by the Authenticating Agent in substantially the form set forth in
Exhibit A, representing the right to distributions as set forth herein.
Class R Certificate: The Class R Certificate executed by the Securities
Administrator and authenticated by the Authenticating Agent in substantially the
form set forth in Exhibit A.
Class R Certificate Principal Balance: As of any date of determination,
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class R Certificates.
Class R Current Interest: As of any Distribution Date, the interest
accrued during the related Accrual Period at the Class R Pass-Through Rate on
the Class R Certificate Principal Balance as of the first day of such Accrual
Period (after giving effect to all distributions of principal made or deemed to
be made as of such first day) plus the interest portion of any previous
distributions on such Class that is recovered as a voidable preference by a
trustee in bankruptcy, less any Non-Supported Interest Shortfall allocated on
such Distribution Date to the Class R Certificate. For purposes of calculating
interest,
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principal distributions on a Distribution Date will be deemed to have been made
on the first day of the Accrual Period in which such Distribution Date occurs.
Class R Interest Carryforward Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
sum of (i) the excess of (a) the Class R Current Interest with respect to prior
Distribution Dates (excluding any Class R Interest Carryover Amount) over (b)
the amount actually distributed to the Class R Certificate with respect to
interest on such prior Distribution Dates and (ii) interest on such excess (to
the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Class R Pass-Through Rate for the
related Accrual Period.
Class R Interest Carryover Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the sum
of (A) if on such Distribution Date the Pass-Through Rate for the Class R
Certificate is based upon the Available Funds Cap, the excess of (i) the amount
of interest the Class R Certificate would otherwise be entitled to receive on
such Distribution Date had such rate been calculated as the sum of One-Month
LIBOR and the applicable Class R Margin for such Distribution Date, up to the
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap, over (ii) the amount of interest payable on the Class
R Certificate at the Available Funds Cap, up to but not exceeding the Weighted
Maximum Rate Cap for such Distribution Date and (B) the Class R Interest
Carryover Amount for all previous Distribution Dates not previously paid
pursuant to Section 4.01(f)(v), together with interest thereon at a rate equal
to the sum of One-Month LIBOR and the applicable Class R Margin for such
Distribution Date.
Class R Margin: As of any Distribution Date up to and including the
Optional Termination Date for the Certificates, 0.50% per annum and, as of any
Distribution Date after the Optional Termination Date, 1.00% per annum.
Class R Pass-Through Rate: For the first Distribution Date, 1.94% per
annum. As of any Distribution Date thereafter, the least of (i) One-Month LIBOR
plus the Class R Margin, (ii) the Weighted Maximum Rate Cap and (iii) the
Available Funds Cap for such Distribution Date.
Class SA-1 Interest: An uncertificated regular interest in the
Subsidiary REMIC with an initial principal balance equal to 1/2 of the initial
principal balance of its Related Certificates and an interest rate equal to the
Net Rate.
Class SA-2 Interest: An uncertificated regular interest in the
Subsidiary REMIC with an initial principal balance equal to 1/2 of the initial
principal balance of its Related Certificate and an interest rate equal to the
Net Rate.
Class SM-1 Interest: An uncertificated regular interest in the
Subsidiary REMIC with an initial principal balance equal to 1/2 of the initial
principal balance of its Related Certificate and an interest rate equal to the
Net Rate.
Class SM-2 Interest: An uncertificated regular interest in the
Subsidiary REMIC with an initial principal balance equal to 1/2 of the initial
principal balance of its Related Certificate and an interest rate equal to the
Net Rate.
Class SB Interest: An uncertificated regular interest in the Subsidiary
REMIC with an initial principal balance equal to 1/2 of the initial principal
balance of its Related Certificate and an interest rate equal to the Net Rate.
Class X Interest: An uncertificated regular interest in the Subsidiary
REMIC with an initial principal balance equal to the excess of (i) the aggregate
principal balances of the Mortgage Loans over (ii) the aggregate principal
balances of the Marker Classes and an interest rate equal to the Net Rate.
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Closing Date: December 6, 2002.
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, including any successor or
amendatory provisions.
Collection Account: Each separate Eligible Account created and
initially maintained by each Servicer pursuant to the applicable Servicing
Agreement in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders
and designated "[name of servicer], as servicer, in trust for registered holders
of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-HE1". Funds in the Collection Account shall be held in
trust for the Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth in this
Agreement.
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio: For any Mortgage Loan in a second lien
position, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the
sum of (i) the original principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan and (ii)
any outstanding principal balances of Mortgage Loans the liens on which are
senior to the lien on such related Mortgage Loan (such sum calculated at the
date of origination of such related Mortgage Loan) and the denominator of which
is the lesser of (a) the Appraised Value of the related Mortgage Property (or
applicable dwelling unit, in the case of a Co-op Loan) and (b) the sales price
of the related Mortgaged Property (or applicable dwelling unit, in the case of a
Co-op Loan) at time of origination.
Compensating Interest: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and any
Distribution Date, an amount equal to the portion of any Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls required to be deposited in the Collection Account by the Servicers
pursuant to the Servicing Agreements.
Co-op Lease: With respect to a Co-op Loan, the lease with respect to a
dwelling unit occupied by the Mortgagor and relating to the stock allocated to
the related dwelling unit.
Co-op Loan: A Mortgage Loan secured by the pledge of stock allocated to
a dwelling unit in a residential cooperative housing corporation and a
collateral assignment of the related Co-op Lease.
Credit Risk Manager: The Murrayhill Company, a Colorado corporation, or
its successor in interest.
Credit Risk Manager Fee: The fee payable on each Distribution Date to
the Credit Risk Manager as compensation for all services rendered by it in
exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties of the Credit Risk
Manager under the Credit Risk Manager Agreement, which amount shall equal
one-twelfth of the product of (i) the Credit Risk Manager Fee Rate and (ii) the
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the
related Due Period.
Credit Risk Manager Fee Rate: 0.0175% per annum.
Current Interest: Any of the Class A-1 Current Interest, the Class A-2
Current Interest, the Class R Current Interest, the Class M-1 Current Interest,
the Class M-2 Current Interest and the Class B Current Interest.
Custodial Agreement: The Custodial Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1999
by and between Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Capital, Inc. and Xxxxx Fargo Bank
Minnesota, N.A., as amended by that certain Amendment, dated as of November 20,
2001, which has been assigned by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Capital, Inc. to the
Trustee pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as
of December 6, 2002, by and between Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Capital, Inc. and the
Trustee.
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Custodian: The custodian for the Mortgage Files appointed by the
Trustee. The initial Custodian shall be the Securities Administrator.
Cut-off Date: November 1, 2002.
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: As to any Mortgage Loan, the unpaid
principal balance thereof as of the close of business on the calendar day
immediately preceding the Cut-off Date after application of all payments of
principal due on or prior to the Cut-off Date, whether or not received, and all
Principal Prepayments received prior to the Cut-off Date, but without giving
effect to any installments of principal received in respect of Due Dates on and
after the Cut-off Date.
Definitive Certificates: As defined in Section 5.06.
Deleted Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be replaced by a
Replacement Mortgage Loan.
Delinquent: A Mortgage Loan is "delinquent" if any payment due thereon
is not made pursuant to the terms of such Mortgage Loan by the close of business
on the day such payment is scheduled to be due. A Mortgage Loan is "30 days
delinquent" if such payment has not been received by the close of business on
the corresponding day of the month immediately succeeding the month in which
such payment was due, or, if there is no such corresponding day (e.g., as when a
30-day month follows a 31-day month in which a payment was due on the 31st day
of such month), then on the last day of such immediately succeeding month.
Similarly for "60 days delinquent," "90 days delinquent" and so on.
Denomination: With respect to each Certificate, the amount set forth on
the face thereof as the "Initial Principal Balance of this Certificate."
Depositor: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, or its successor in interest.
Depository: The initial Depository shall be The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC"), the nominee of which is Cede & Co., or any other organization
registered as a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Depository shall initially be the
registered Holder of the Book-Entry Certificates. The Depository shall at all
times be a "clearing corporation" as defined in Section 8-102(3) of the Uniform
Commercial Code of the State of New York.
Depository Agreement: With respect to Classes of Book-Entry
Certificates, the agreement among the Trustee, the Securities Administrator and
the initial Depository.
Depository Participant: A broker, dealer, bank or other financial
institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depository effects
book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depository.
Designated Transaction: For Certificates transferred on or after August
23, 2000, a transaction in which the assets underlying the Certificates consist
of single-family residential, multi-family residential, home equity,
manufactured housing and/or commercial mortgage obligations that are secured by
single-family residential, multi-family residential, commercial real property or
leasehold interests therein.
Determination Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the 15th day
of the month of such Distribution Date or, if such 15th day is not a Business
Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.
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Disqualified Organization: (i) the United States, any state or
political subdivision thereof, any foreign government, any international
organization, or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (ii) any
organization (other than a cooperative described in Section 521 of the Code)
which is exempt from tax under Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code unless such
organization is subject to the tax imposed by Section 511 of the Code and (iii)
any organization described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code.
Distribution Account: The separate Eligible Account created and
maintained by the Securities Administrator pursuant to Section 3.05(b) in the
name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders and designated
"HSBC Bank USA, as trustee, in trust for registered holders of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2002-HE1". Funds in the Distribution Account shall be held in trust for the
Certificateholders for the uses and purposes set forth in this Agreement.
Distribution Date: The 25th day of each calendar month after the
initial issuance of the Certificates, or if such 25th day is not a Business Day,
the next succeeding Business Day, commencing in December 2002.
Due Date: With respect to any Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan,
the day during the related Due Period on which a Scheduled Payment is due.
Due Period: With respect to any Distribution Date, the period beginning
on the second day of the calendar month preceding the calendar month in which
such Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date,
beginning on the Cut-off Date) and ending on the first day of the month in which
such Distribution Date occurs.
Eligible Account: An account that is (i) maintained with a depository
institution the long-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated by each
Rating Agency in one of its two highest rating categories, or (ii) maintained
with the corporate trust department of a bank which (a) has a rating of at least
Baa3 or P-3 by Moody's and (b) is either the Depositor or the corporate trust
department of a national bank or banking corporation which has a rating of at
least A-1 by S&P or F1 by Fitch, or (iii) an account or accounts the deposits in
which are fully insured by the FDIC, or (iv) an account or accounts, acceptable
to each Rating Agency without reduction or withdrawal of the rating of any Class
of Certificates, as evidenced in writing in a depository institution in which
such accounts are insured by the FDIC (to the limit established by the FDIC),
the uninsured deposits in which accounts are otherwise secured such that, as
evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to and acceptable to the Trustee,
the Securities Administrator and each Rating Agency, the Certificateholders have
a claim with respect to the funds in such account and a perfected first security
interest against any collateral (which shall be limited to Permitted
Investments) securing such funds that is superior to claims of any other
depositors or creditors of the depository institution with which such account is
maintained, (v) maintained at an eligible institution whose commercial paper,
short-term debt or other short-term deposits are rated at least A-1+ by S&P and
F-1+ by Fitch, or (vi) maintained with a federal or state chartered depository
institution the deposits in which are insured by the FDIC to the applicable
limits and the short-term unsecured debt obligations of which (or, in the case
of a depository institution that is a subsidiary of a holding company, the
short-term unsecured debt obligations of such holding company) are rated A-1 by
S&P or Prime-1 by Moody's at the time any deposits are held on deposit therein,
or (vii) otherwise acceptable to each Rating Agency, as evidenced by a letter
from each Rating Agency.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, including
any successor or amendatory provisions.
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ERISA Restricted Certificate: The Class C, Class P and Class R
Certificates and any other Certificate, unless such other Certificate shall have
received a rating from a Rating Agency at the time of a transfer of such other
Certificate that is in one of the three (or in the case of Designated
Transactions, four) highest generic rating categories.
Event of Default: Has the meaning specified in each Servicing
Agreement.
Excess Interest: On any Distribution Date, for the Class A-1
Certificates, Class A-2 Certificates, Class R Certificate, Class M-1
Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates and Class B Certificates, the excess, if
any, of (i) the amount of interest such Class of Certificates is entitled to
receive on such Distribution Date at its Pass-Through Rate over (ii) the amount
of interest such Class of Certificates would have been entitled to receive on
such Distribution Date had the Pass-Through Rate for such Class been the REMIC
Pass-Through Rate.
Excess Proceeds: With respect to any Liquidated Loan, any Liquidation
Proceeds that are in excess of the sum of (i) the unpaid principal balance of
such Liquidated Loan as of the date of such liquidation plus (ii) interest at
the Mortgage Rate from the Due Date as to which interest was last paid or
advanced to Certificateholders (and not reimbursed to a Servicer) up to the Due
Date in the month in which such Liquidation Proceeds are required to be
distributed on the unpaid principal balance of such Liquidated Loan outstanding
during each Due Period as to which such interest was not paid or advanced.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Extra Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any Distribution
Date, an amount equal to the excess of (A) the sum of (I) the Aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance (reduced by the Principal Funds with respect to
such Distribution Date) and (II) $3,925,346 over (B) the Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of such Distribution Date.
Xxxxxx Mae: a federally chartered and privately owned corporation
organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter
Act, or any successor thereto.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor
thereto.
Xxxxxxx Mac: a corporate instrumentality of the United States created
and existing under Title III of the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as
amended, or any successor thereto.
Fitch: Fitch, Inc., or its successor in interest.
Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan identified in the Mortgage
Loan Schedule as having a Mortgage Rate which is fixed.
Grantor Trusts: The grantor trusts described in Section 2.07 hereof.
Gross Margin: The percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note for
each of the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans which is to be added to the
applicable index for use in determining the Mortgage Rate on each Adjustment
Date, and which is set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule for each Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Loan.
Group A Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan identified in the Group A
Mortgage Loan Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit B-2.
Group A Principal Distribution Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
amount equal to the lesser of (i) the sum of the Certificate Principal Balance
of the Class A-1 Certificates and the Certificate
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Principal Balance of the Class R Certificate and (ii) the Group A Principal
Distribution Percentage of the Class A Principal Distribution Amount; provided,
however, that (i) with respect to the Distribution Date on which the Class A-2
Certificate Principal Balance is reduced to zero (so long as the Class A-1
Certificates are outstanding), the Group B Principal Distribution Percentage of
the Class A Principal Distribution Amount in excess of the amount necessary to
reduce the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-2 Certificates to zero
will be applied to increase the Group A Principal Distribution Amount and (ii)
with respect to any Distribution Date thereafter, the Group A Principal
Distribution Amount shall equal the Class A Principal Distribution Amount.
Group A Principal Distribution Percentage: With respect to any
Distribution Date, a fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which
is the amount of Principal Funds with respect to such Distribution Date received
with respect to Group A Mortgage Loans, and the denominator of which is the
amount of all Principal Funds with respect to such Distribution Date.
Group B Mortgage Loan: Any Mortgage Loan identified in the Group B
Mortgage Loan Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit B-3.
Group B Principal Distribution Amount: As of any Distribution Date, the
amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class
A-2 Certificates and (ii) the Group B Principal Distribution Percentage of the
Class A Principal Distribution Amount; provided, however, that (i) with respect
to the Distribution Date on which the Class A-1 Certificate Principal Balance is
reduced to zero (so long as the Class A-2 Certificates are outstanding), the
Group A Principal Distribution Percentage of the Class A Principal Distribution
Amount in excess of the amount necessary to reduce the Certificate Principal
Balance of the Class A-1 Certificates to zero will be applied to increase the
Group B Principal Distribution Amount and (ii) with respect to any Distribution
Date thereafter, the Group B Principal Distribution Amount shall equal the Class
A Principal Distribution Amount.
Group B Principal Distribution Percentage: With respect to any
Distribution Date, a fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which
is the amount of Principal Funds with respect to such Distribution Date received
with respect to Group B Mortgage Loans, and the denominator of which is the
amount of all Principal Funds with respect to such Distribution Date.
Indenture: An indenture relating to the issuance of notes guaranteed by
the NIMs Insurer.
Initial Adjustment Date: As to any Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the
first Adjustment Date following the origination of such Mortgage Loan.
Initial Certificate Principal Balance: With respect to any Certificate,
the Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate or any predecessor
Certificate on the Closing Date as set forth in Section 5.01 hereof.
Initial Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Rate in
effect prior to the Initial Adjustment Date.
Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan included in the
Trust Fund, any insurance policy, including all riders and endorsements thereto
in effect with respect to such Mortgage Loan, including any replacement policy
or policies for any insurance policies, including, without limitation, the PMI
Policy.
Insurance Proceeds: Proceeds paid in respect of the Mortgage Loans
pursuant to any Insurance Policy or any other insurance policy covering a
Mortgage Loan, to the extent such proceeds are payable to the mortgagee under
the Mortgage, the Servicers or the Trustee under the deed of trust and are not
applied
-16-
to the restoration of the related Mortgaged Property (or the Underlying Mortgage
Property, in the case of a Co-op Loan) or released to the Mortgagor in
accordance with the procedures that each Servicer would follow in servicing
mortgage loans held for its own account, in each case other than any amount
included in such Insurance Proceeds in respect of Insured Expenses.
Insured Expenses: Expenses covered by an Insurance Policy or any other
insurance policy with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Interest Carryforward Amount: Any of the Class A-1 Interest
Carryforward Amount, the Class A-2 Interest Carryforward Amount, the Class R
Interest Carryforward Amount, the Class M-1 Interest Carryforward Amount, the
Class M-2 Interest Carryforward Amount or the Class B Interest Carryforward
Amount, as the case may be.
Interest Carryover Amount: Any of the Class A-1 Interest Carryover
Amount, the Class A-2 Interest Carryover Amount, the Class R Interest Carryover
Amount, the Class M-1 Interest Carryover Amount, the Class M-2 Interest
Carryover Amount or the Class B Interest Carryover Amount, as the case may be.
Interest Determination Date: With respect to the Certificates, (i) for
any Accrual Period other than the first Accrual Period, the second LIBOR
Business Day preceding the commencement of such Accrual Period and (ii) for the
first Accrual Period, December 4, 2002.
Interest Funds: With respect to any Distribution Date, the sum, without
duplication, of (i) all scheduled interest due during the related Due Period and
received before the related Servicer Remittance Date or advanced on or before
the related Servicer Remittance Date less the Servicing Fee, the Securities
Administrator Fee, PMI Insurer's Fee and the Credit Risk Manager Fee, (ii) all
Advances relating to interest with respect to the Mortgage Loans, (iii) all
Compensating Interest with respect to the Mortgage Loans, (iv) Liquidation
Proceeds with respect to the Mortgage Loans (to the extent such Liquidation
Proceeds relate to interest) collected during the related Prepayment Period, (v)
proceeds of any purchase pursuant to Sections 2.02, 2.03 or 9.01 (to the extent
such proceeds relate to interest) and (vi) prepayment penalties received with
respect to the Mortgage Loans during the related Prepayment Period, less all
Non-Recoverable Advances with respect to the Mortgage Loans relating to interest
reimbursed during the related Prepayment Period.
Latest Possible Maturity Date: The first Distribution Date following
the third anniversary of the scheduled maturity date of the Mortgage Loan in the
Trust Fund having the latest scheduled maturity date as of the Cut-off Date.
LIBOR Business Day: Any day on which banks in the City of London,
England and New York City, U.S.A. are open and conducting transactions in
foreign currency and exchange.
Liquidated Loan: With respect to any Distribution Date, a defaulted
Mortgage Loan that has been liquidated through deed-in-lieu of foreclosure,
foreclosure sale, trustee's sale or other realization as provided by applicable
law governing the real property subject to the related Mortgage and any security
agreements and as to which each Servicer has certified (in accordance with the
Servicing Agreement) in the related Prepayment Period that it has received all
amounts it expects to receive in connection with such liquidation.
Liquidation Proceeds: Amounts, including Insurance Proceeds, received
in connection with the partial or complete liquidation of Mortgage Loans,
whether through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale, sale by a Servicer pursuant to
the applicable Servicing Agreement or otherwise or amounts received in
connection with any condemnation or partial release of a Mortgaged Property and
any other proceeds
-17-
received in connection with an REO Property, less the sum of related
unreimbursed Advances, Servicing Fees, Servicing Advances and any other expenses
related to such Mortgage Loan.
Loan-to-Value Ratio: The fraction, expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is the original principal balance of the related Mortgage
Loan and the denominator of which is the lesser of (X) the Appraised Value of
the related Mortgaged Property and (Y) the sales price of the related Mortgaged
Property at the time of origination.
Marker Classes: The Subsidiary REMIC Regular Interests other than the
Class X Interest.
Master REMIC: As described in the Preliminary Statement.
Maximum Mortgage Rate: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Loan, the maximum rate of interest set forth as such in the related Mortgage
Note and with respect to each Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan, the rate of interest set
forth in the related Mortgage Note.
Minimum Mortgage Rate: With respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Loan, the minimum rate of interest set forth as such in the related Mortgage
Note.
Monthly Statement: The statement delivered to the Certificateholders
pursuant to Section 4.02.
Moody's: Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. or its successor in interest
Mortgage: With respect to a Mortgage Loan that is not a Co-op Loan, the
mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a first or second lien or a
first or second priority ownership interest in an estate in fee simple in real
property securing a Mortgage Note. With respect to a Co-op Loan, the security
agreement creating a security interest in the stock allocated to a dwelling unit
in a residential cooperative housing corporation and pledged to secure such
Co-op Loan and the related Co-op Lease.
Mortgage File: The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01 hereof
pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents delivered
to the Custodian to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement.
Mortgage Loans: Such of the mortgage loans transferred and assigned to
the Trustee pursuant to the provisions hereof as from time to time are held as a
part of the Trust Fund (including any REO Property), the mortgage loans so held
being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule, notwithstanding foreclosure or
other acquisition of title of the related Mortgaged Property. Any mortgage loan
that was intended by the parties hereto to be transferred to the Trust Fund as
indicated by such Mortgage Loan Schedule which is in fact not so transferred for
any reason shall continue to be a Mortgage Loan hereunder until the Purchase
Price with respect thereto has been paid to the Trust Fund.
Mortgage Loan Schedule: The lists of Mortgage Loans (as from time to
time amended by the Securities Administrator to reflect the deletion of Deleted
Mortgage Loans and the addition of Replacement Mortgage Loans pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement) transferred to the Trustee as part of the Trust
Fund and from time to time subject to this Agreement, attached hereto as
Exhibits B-2 and B-3, setting forth the following information with respect to
each Mortgage Loan:
(i) the loan number;
(ii) the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loans;
(iii) the Initial Mortgage Rate;
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(iv) the maturity date and the months remaining before maturity
date;
(v) the original principal balance;
(vi) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance;
(vii) the first payment date of the Mortgage Loan;
(viii) the Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination with respect to a first
lien Mortgage Loan, or the Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio with
respect to a second lien Mortgage Loan;
(ix) a code indicating whether the residential dwelling at the time
of origination was represented to be owner-occupied;
(x) a code indicating the property type;
(xi) with respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan;
(a) the frequency of each Adjustment Date;
(b) the next Adjustment Date;
(c) the Maximum Mortgage Rate;
(d) the Minimum Mortgage Rate;
(e) the Mortgage Rate as of the Cut-off Date;
(f) the related Periodic Rate Cap;
(g) the Gross Margin;
(xii) location of the related Mortgaged Property (or Underlying
Mortgaged Property, in the case of a Co-op Loan);
(xiii) a code indicating whether a prepayment penalty is applicable
and, if so, the term of such prepayment penalty;
(xiv) the Credit Score and date obtained;
(xv) a code indicating whether such Mortgage Loan is a PMI Mortgage
Loan;
(xvi) the PMI Insurer's Fee Rate;
(xvii) the coverage percentage under the PMI Policy.
Mortgage Note: The original executed note or other evidence of
indebtedness evidencing the indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan
and all amendments, modifications and attachments thereto.
Mortgage Pool: The aggregate of the Mortgage Loans identified in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Mortgage Rate: The annual rate of interest borne by a Mortgage Note
from time to time.
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Mortgaged Property: The underlying property securing a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgagor: The obligor on a Mortgage Note.
MR Interest: The sole class of "residual interest" in the Master REMIC.
Net Mortgage Rate: As to each Mortgage Loan, and at any time, the per
annum rate equal to the then current Mortgage Rate less the sum of (a) the
Servicing Fee Rate, (b) the Securities Administrator Fee Rate (c) the PMI
Insurer Fee Rate, if applicable, and (d) the Credit Risk Manager Fee Rate.
Net Rate: With respect to any Distribution Date, the weighted average
Net Mortgage Rate for Mortgage Loans calculated based on the Net Mortgage Rates
and the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans as of the related Due
Period.
NIM Notes: The notes to be issued pursuant to the Indenture.
NIMs Insurer: Any of the one or more insurers that is guaranteeing
certain payments under any NIM Notes.
NIMs Insurer Default: A default by each of the one or more insurers
that is guaranteeing certain payments under any NIM Notes of its obligations
under the agreements setting forth their respective obligations.
Non-Recoverable Advance: Any portion of an Advance previously made or
proposed to be made by a Servicer that, in the good faith judgment of such
Servicer, will not or, in the case of a current delinquency, would not, be
ultimately recoverable by such Servicer from the related Mortgagor, related
Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise.
Non-Supported Interest Shortfall: As defined in Section 4.02.
Offered Certificates: The Class X-0, Xxxxx X-0, Class M-1, Class M-2,
Class B and Class R Certificates .
Officer's Certificate: A certificate (i) signed by the Chairman of the
Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, a vice president (however
denominated), an Assistant Vice President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one
of the assistant treasurers or assistant secretaries of the Depositor, the
Servicers (or any other officer customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also to whom, with
respect to a particular matter, such matter is referred because of such
officer's knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject) or (ii), if
provided for in this Agreement, signed by a Servicing Officer, as the case may
be, and delivered to the Depositor, the Servicers, the Securities Administrator
or the Trustee, as the case may be, as required by this Agreement.
One-Month LIBOR: With respect to any Accrual Period, the rate
determined by the Securities Administrator on the related Interest Determination
Date on the basis of (a) the offered rates for one-month United States dollar
deposits, as such rates appear on Telerate page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London
time) on such Interest Determination Date or (b) if such rate does not appear on
Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time), the offered rates of the
Reference Banks for one-month United States dollar deposits, as such rates
appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such
Interest Determination Date. If One-Month LIBOR is determined pursuant to clause
(b) above, on each Interest Determination Date, One-Month LIBOR for the related
Accrual Period will be established by the Securities Administrator as follows:
(i) If on such Interest Determination Date two
or more Reference Banks provide such offered
quotations, One-Month LIBOR for the related
Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean
of such offered quotations
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(rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest
whole multiple of 0.03125%).
(ii) If on such Interest Determination Date fewer
than two Reference Banks provide such
offered quotations, One-Month LIBOR for the
related Accrual Period shall be the higher
of (i) One-Month LIBOR as determined on the
previous Interest Determination Date and
(ii) the Reserve Interest Rate.
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel
for the Depositor or the Securities Administrator, reasonably acceptable to each
addressee of such opinion; provided, however, that with respect to Section 6.04
or 10.01, or the interpretation or application of the REMIC Provisions, such
counsel must (i) in fact be independent of the Depositor and the Securities
Administrator, (ii) not have any direct financial interest in the Depositor or
the Securities Administrator or in any affiliate of either, and (iii) not be
connected with the Depositor or the Securities Administrator as an officer,
employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing
similar functions.
Optional Termination: The termination of the trust hereunder pursuant
to clause (a) of Section 9.01 hereof.
Optional Termination Amount: The repurchase price received by the
Securities Administrator in connection with any repurchase of all of the
Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 9.01.
Optional Termination Date: The Distribution Date on which the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans is equal to or less than 10% of
the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off
Date.
Optional Termination Price: (i) in the case of an Optional Termination
effected by the Securities Administrator, as of any Distribution Date on or
after the Optional Termination Date, an amount equal to the sum of (A) aggregate
Outstanding Principal Balance of the Certificates, plus accrued interest
thereon, (B) any unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses and any
unreimbursed Servicing Fees, Advances, Servicing Advances and Securities
Administrator Fees and (C) all interest accrued on, as well as amounts necessary
to retire the principal balance of, the notes guaranteed by the NIMs Insurer and
any and all amounts owed to the NIMs Insurer at the time the option is
exercised; (ii) in the case of an Optional Termination effected by the NIMs
Insurer, an amount equal to the greater of (A) aggregate Outstanding Principal
Balance of the Offered Certificates, plus accrued interest thereon, any
unreimbursed out-of-pocket costs and expenses and any unreimbursed Servicing
Fees, Advances, Servicing Advances and Securities Administrator Fees and (B)
100% of the Stated Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan (other than in
respect of REO Property), accrued interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage
Rate, the appraised value of any REO Property (up to the Stated Principal
Balance of the related Mortgage Loan), such appraisal to be conducted by an
appraiser mutually agreed upon by the Depositor and the NIMs Insurer and any
unreimbursed Servicing Fees, Advances, Servicing Advances and Securities
Administrator Fees.
OTS: The Office of Thrift Supervision.
Outstanding: With respect to the Certificates as of any date of
determination, all Certificates theretofore executed and authenticated under
this Agreement except: (i) Certificates theretofore canceled by the Securities
Administrator or delivered to the Securities Administrator for cancellation; and
(ii) Certificates in exchange for which or in lieu of which other Certificates
have been executed by the Securities Administrator and delivered by the
Securities Administrator pursuant to this Agreement.
-21-
Outstanding Mortgage Loan: As of any Distribution Date, a Mortgage Loan
with a Stated Principal Balance greater than zero that was not the subject of a
Principal Prepayment in full, and that did not become a Liquidated Loan, prior
to the end of the related Due Period.
Overcollateralization Amount: As of any date of determination, the
excess of (i) the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans over (ii) the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificates (other than the Class P
Certificates and the Class C Certificates).
Ownership Interest: As to any Certificate, any ownership interest in
such Certificate including any interest in such Certificate as the Holder
thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal or
beneficial.
Pass-Through Rate: With respect to the Class A-1 Certificates, the
Class A-1 Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class A-2 Certificates, the
Class A-2 Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class M-1 Certificates, the
Class M-1 Pass-Through Rate; with respect to the Class M-2 Certificates, the
Class M-2 Pass-Through Rate, with respect to the Class B Certificates, the Class
B Pass-Through Rate and with respect to the Class R Certificates, the Class R
Pass-Through Rate.
Percentage Interest: With respect to:
(i) any Class, the percentage interest in the
undivided beneficial ownership interest
evidenced by such Class which shall be equal
to the Class Certificate Principal Balance
of such Class divided by the Class Principal
Balance of all Classes; and
(ii) any Certificate, the Percentage Interest
evidenced thereby of the related Class shall
equal the percentage obtained by dividing
the Denomination of such Certificate by the
aggregate of the Denominations of all
Certificates of such Class; except that in
the case of any Class P Certificates, the
Percentage Interest with respect to such
Certificate shown on the face of such
Certificate.
Periodic Rate Cap: As to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan and the
related Mortgage Note, the provision therein that limits permissible increases
and decreases in the Mortgage Rate on any Adjustment Date.
Permitted Activities: The primary activities of the trust created
pursuant to this Agreement which shall be:
(i) holding Mortgage Loans transferred from the
Depositor and other assets of the Trust
Fund, including any credit enhancement and
passive derivative financial instruments
that pertain to beneficial interests issued
or sold to parties other than the Depositor,
its Affiliates, or its agents;
(ii) issuing Certificates and other interests in
the assets of the Trust Fund;
(iii) receiving collections on the Mortgage Loans
and making payments on such Certificates and
interests in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement; and
(iv) engaging in other activities that are
necessary or incidental to accomplish these
limited purposes, which activities cannot be
contrary to the status
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of the Trust Fund as a qualified special
purpose entity under existing accounting
literature.
Permitted Investments: At any time, any one or more of the following
obligations and securities:
(i) obligations of the United States or any
agency thereof, provided such obligations
are backed by the full faith and credit of
the United States;
(ii) general obligations of or obligations
guaranteed by any state of the United States
or the District of Columbia receiving the
highest long-term debt rating of each Rating
Agency rating the Certificates;
(iii) commercial or finance company paper, other
than commercial or finance company paper
issued by the Depositor Securities
Administrator or any of its Affiliates,
which is then receiving the highest
commercial or finance company paper rating
of each such Rating Agency;
(iv) certificates of deposit, demand or time
deposits, or bankers' acceptances (other
than banker's acceptances issued by the
Securities Administrator or any of its
Affiliates) issued by any depository
institution or trust company incorporated
under the laws of the United States or of
any state thereof and subject to supervision
and examination by federal and/or state
banking authorities, provided that the
commercial paper and/or long term unsecured
debt obligations of such depository
institution or trust company are then rated
one of the two highest long-term and the
highest short-term ratings of each such
Rating Agency for such securities;
(v) demand or time deposits or certificates of
deposit issued by any bank or trust company
or savings institution to the extent that
such deposits are fully insured by the FDIC;
(vi) guaranteed reinvestment agreements issued by
any bank, insurance company or other
corporation rated in the two highest
long-term or the highest short-term ratings
of each Rating Agency containing, at the
time of the issuance of such agreements,
such terms and conditions as will not result
in the downgrading or withdrawal of the
rating then assigned to the Certificates by
any such Rating Agency as evidenced by a
letter from each Rating Agency;
(vii) repurchase obligations with respect to any
security described in clauses (i) and (ii)
above, in either case entered into with a
depository institution or trust company
(acting as principal) described in clause
(v) above;
(viii) securities (other than stripped bonds,
stripped coupons or instruments sold at a
purchase price in excess of 115% of the face
amount thereof) bearing interest or sold at
a discount issued by any corporation, other
than the Securities Administrator or any of
its Affiliates, incorporated under the laws
of the United States or any state thereof
which, at the time of such investment, have
one of the two highest long term ratings of
each Rating Agency;
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(ix) interests in any money market fund
(including those managed or advised by the
Securities Administrator or its affiliates)
which at the date of acquisition of the
interests in such fund and throughout the
time such interests are held in such fund
has the highest applicable long term rating
by each such Rating Agency; and
(x) short term investment funds sponsored by any
trust company or national banking
association incorporated under the laws of
the United States or any state thereof,
other than the Securities Administrator or
any of its Affiliates, which on the date of
acquisition has been rated by each such
Rating Agency in their respective highest
applicable rating category;
provided, that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Investment if such
instrument (i) evidences the right to receive interest only payments with
respect to the obligations underlying such instrument, (ii) is purchased at a
premium or above par or (iii) is purchased at a deep discount; provided,
further, that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Investment (A) if such
instrument evidences principal and interest payments derived from obligations
underlying such instrument and the interest payments with respect to such
instrument provide a yield to maturity of greater than 120% of the yield to
maturity at par of such underlying obligations, or (B) if it may be redeemed at
a price below the purchase price (the foregoing clause (B) not to apply to
investments in units of money market funds pursuant to clause (ix) above); and
provided, further, (I) that no amount beneficially owned by either REMIC
(including, without limitation, any amounts collected by the Servicers but not
yet deposited in the Collection Account) may be invested in investments (other
than money market funds) treated as equity interests for Federal income tax
purposes, unless a Servicer shall receive an Opinion of Counsel, at the expense
of the party requesting that such investment be made, to the effect that such
investment will not adversely affect the status of the Subsidiary REMIC or the
Master REMIC as a REMIC under the Code or result in imposition of a tax on the
Trust Fund and (II) any such investment must be a "permitted investment" within
the meaning of Section 860G(a)(5) of the Code. Permitted Investments that are
subject to prepayment or call may not be purchased at a price in excess of par.
Permitted Transferee: Any Person other than (i) the United States, any
State or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of any
of the foregoing, (ii) a foreign government, International Organization or any
agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing, (iii) an organization
(except certain farmers' cooperatives described in section 521 of the Code) that
is exempt from tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code (including the tax imposed
by section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable income) on any excess
inclusions (as defined in section 860E(c)(1) of the Code) with respect to the
Class R Certificate, (iv) rural electric and telephone cooperatives described in
section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, and (v) a Person that is not a citizen or
resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership (or other entity
treated as a corporation or partnership for United States federal income tax
purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any
State thereof or the District of Columbia or an estate whose income from sources
without the United States is includable in gross income for United States
federal income tax purposes regardless of its connection with the conduct of a
trade or business within the United States, or a trust if a court within the
United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of
the trust and one or more United States persons have authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, unless, in the case of this clause (v), such
Person has furnished the transferor, the Securities Administrator and the
Trustee with a duly completed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI or applicable
successor form. The terms "United States," "State" and "International
Organization" shall have the meanings set forth in section 7701 of the Code. A
corporation will not be treated as an instrumentality of the United States or of
any State thereof for these purposes if all of its activities are subject to tax
and, with the exception of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a
majority of its board of directors is not selected by such government unit.
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Person: Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
PMI Insurer: Radian Guaranty, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, or its
successor in interest.
PMI Insurer Fee: The amount payable to the PMI Insurer on each
Distribution Date, which amount shall be calculated for each Distribution Date
by (A) calculating, for each PMI Mortgage Loan, one-twelfth of the product of
(i) the applicable PMI Insurer Fee Rate, and (ii) the Stated Principal Balance
of the applicable PMI Mortgage Loan or the related REO Property as of the first
day of the related Due Period and (B) summing the results.
PMI Insurer's Fee Rate: With respect to each PMI Mortgage Loan, the
rate specified for such Mortgage Loan on Exhibit B-4.
PMI Mortgage Loans: The list of Mortgage Loans insured by the PMI
Insurer attached hereto as Exhibit B-4.
PMI Policy: The Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy No. 57466-000 with
respect to the PMI Mortgage Loans, including the letter, dated December 6, 2002
from the PMI Insurer to the Depositor, issued by the PMI Insurer, attached
hereto as Exhibit J and all endorsements thereto.
Pool Stated Principal Balance: As to any Distribution Date, the
aggregate of the Stated Principal Balances, as of such Distribution Date, of the
Mortgage Loans that were Outstanding Mortgage Loans as of such date.
Prepayment Assumption: A rate of prepayment, as described in the
Prospectus Supplement in the definition of "Modeling Assumptions," relating to
the Certificates.
Prepayment Interest Shortfall: With respect to any Distribution Date,
for each Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a partial Principal Prepayment or
a Principal Prepayment in full (other than a Principal Prepayment in full
resulting from the purchase of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.03 or
9.01 hereof), the amount, if any, by which (i) one month's interest at the
applicable Net Mortgage Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage
Loan as of the preceding Distribution Date or in the case of a partial Principal
Prepayment on the amount of such prepayment exceeds (ii) the amount of interest
paid or collected in connection with such Principal Prepayment.
Prepayment Period: As to any Distribution Date, the period beginning
with the opening of business on the first day of the calendar month preceding
the month in which such Distribution Date occurs and ending on the close of
business on the last day of such month.
Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to each Distribution Date,
the sum of (i) the Principal Funds for such Distribution Date and (ii) any Extra
Principal Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date.
Principal Funds: With respect to the Mortgage Loans and any
Distribution Date, the sum, without duplication, of (i) the scheduled principal
due during the related Due Period and received before the related Servicer
Remittance Date or advanced on or before the related Servicer Remittance Date,
(ii) prepayments collected in the related Prepayment Period, (iii) the Stated
Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan that was purchased by the Depositor or
any Servicer during the related Prepayment Period or, in the case of a purchase
pursuant to Section 9.01, on the Business Day prior to such Distribution Date,
(iv) the amount, if any, by which the aggregate unpaid principal balance of any
Replacement
-25-
Mortgage Loan is less than the aggregate unpaid principal of the related Deleted
Mortgage Loans delivered by the Seller in connection with a substitution of a
Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 2.03(c), (v) all Liquidation Proceeds
collected during the related Prepayment Period (to the extent such Liquidation
Proceeds related to principal) and (vi) all other collections and recoveries in
respect of principal during the related Prepayment Period less all
Non-Recoverable Advances relating to principal with respect to the Mortgage
Loans and all Non-Recoverable Advances reimbursed during the related Prepayment
Period.
Principal Prepayment: Any Mortgagor payment or other recovery of (or
proceeds with respect to) principal on a Mortgage Loan (including Mortgage Loans
purchased or repurchased under Sections 2.02, 2.03, 3.12 and 9.01 hereof) that
is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date and is not accompanied by an
amount as to interest representing scheduled interest due on any date or dates
in any month or months subsequent to the month of prepayment. Partial Principal
Prepayments shall be applied by a Servicer in accordance with the terms of the
related Mortgage Note.
Prospectus Supplement: The Prospectus Supplement dated December 4, 2002
relating to the public offering of the Class X-0, Xxxxx X-0, Class M-1, Class
M-2, Class R and Class B Certificates.
PUD: A Planned Unit Development.
Purchase Price: With respect to any Mortgage Loan required to be
repurchased by the Seller or the applicable Transferor, pursuant to Section 2.02
or, 2.03 hereof, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the unpaid principal
balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of such purchase together with any
unreimbursed Servicing Advances and (ii) accrued interest thereon at the
applicable Net Mortgage Rate from (a) the date through which interest was last
paid by the Mortgagor to (b) the Due Date in the month in which the Purchase
Price is to be distributed to Certificateholders.
Rating Agency: Any of Xxxxx'x, S&P and Fitch. If any such organization
or its successor is no longer in existence, "Rating Agency" shall be a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or other comparable
Person, designated by the Depositor, notice of which designation shall be given
to the Trustee. References herein to a given rating category of a Rating Agency
shall mean such rating category without giving effect to any modifiers.
Realized Loss: With respect to (i) a Liquidated Loan, the amount, if
any, by which the Stated Principal Balance and accrued interest thereon at the
Net Mortgage Rate exceeds the amount actually recovered by a Servicer with
respect thereto (net of reimbursement of Advances and Servicing Advances) at the
time such Mortgage Loan became a Liquidated Loan or (ii) with respect to a
Mortgage Loan which is not a Liquidated Loan, any amount of principal that the
Mortgagor is no longer legally required to pay (except for the extinguishment of
debt that results from the exercise of remedies due to default by the
Mortgagor).
Record Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the close of
business on the last Business Day of the month preceding the month in which the
applicable Distribution Date occurs (or, in the case of the first Distribution
Date, the Closing Date).
Reference Banks: Barclays Bank PLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, Citibank,
N.A., HSBC Bank USA, Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. and NatWest, N.A.;
provided that if any of the foregoing banks are not suitable to serve as a
Reference Bank, then any leading banks selected by the Securities Administrator
which are engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international
Eurocurrency market (i) with an established place of business in London,
England, (ii) whose quotations appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page on the
relevant Interest Determination Date and (iii) which have been designated as
such by the Securities Administrator.
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Regular Certificate: Any one of the Class X-0, Xxxxx X-0, Class M-1,
Class M-2 and Class B Certificates.
Related Certificate and Related Subsidiary REMIC Regular Interest: For
any Subsidiary REMIC Regular Interest, the related Certificate set forth below,
and for any Certificate, the related Subsidiary REMIC Regular Interest set forth
below:
Related
Subsidiary REMIC
Related Certificates Regular Interest
---------------------------------- --------------------
Class A-1 Certificate and Class R Class SA-1 Interest
Certificate
Class A-2 Certificate Class SA-2 Interest
Class M-1 Certificate Class SM-1 Interest
Class M-2 Certificate Class SM-2 Interest
Class B Certificate Class SB Interest
REMIC: A "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within the meaning
of section 860D of the Code. References herein to "the REMIC" shall mean either
of (or, as the context requires, both of) the Subsidiary REMIC or the Master
REMIC created hereunder.
REMIC Pass-Through Rate: The Pass-Through Rate for a Class of Related
Certificates calculated by replacing "Available Funds Cap" in such definition
with "Net Rate."
REMIC Regular Interests: Any of (i) any of the rights under any of the
Certificates (other than the Class P Certificates, the Class R Certificates and
the Class C Certificates) other than the rights in interest rate cap contracts
described in Section 2.07, and (ii) the Uncertificated Class C Interest.
REMIC Provisions: Provisions of the federal income tax law relating to
real estate mortgage investment conduits, which appear at sections 860A through
860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related provisions, and
proposed, temporary and final regulations and published rulings, notices and
announcements promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from
time to time as well as provisions of applicable state laws.
REO Property: A Mortgaged Property acquired by a Servicer through
foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a defaulted
Mortgage Loan.
Replacement Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan substituted by the Depositor
for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, which must, on the date of such substitution, as
confirmed in a Request for Release, substantially in the form of Exhibit I (i)
have a Stated Principal Balance, after deduction of the principal portion of the
Scheduled Payment due in the month of substitution, not in excess of, and not
less than 90% of the Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (ii)
with respect to any Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan, have a Mortgage Rate not less than
or no more than 1% per annum higher than the Mortgage Rate of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan and, with respect to any Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan:
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(a) have a Maximum Mortgage Rate no more than 1% per annum higher or lower than
the Maximum Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (b) have a Minimum
Mortgage Rate no more than 1% per annum higher or lower than the Minimum
Mortgage Rate of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (c) have the same index and Periodic
Rate Cap as that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan and a Gross Margin not more than
1% per annum higher or lower than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (d) not
permit conversion of the related Mortgage Rate to a fixed Mortgage Rate and (e)
currently be accruing interest at a rate not more than 1% per annum higher or
lower than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (iii) have the same or higher
credit quality characteristics than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (iv) have
a Loan-to-Value Ratio (or Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio, in the case of the
Mortgage Loans in a second lien position) no higher than that of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan; (v) have a remaining term to maturity no greater than (and not
more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (vi) provide
for a prepayment charge on terms substantially similar to those of the
prepayment charge, if any, of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (vii) have the same
lien priority as the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (viii) constitute the same occupancy
type as the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (ix) be covered by the PMI Policy if such
Deleted Mortgage Loan was covered by the PMI Policy; and (x) comply with each
representation and warranty set forth in Section 2.03 hereof.
Request for Release: The Request for Release of Documents submitted by
a Servicer to the Trustee, substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto.
Required Insurance Policy: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any
insurance policy that is required to be maintained from time to time under this
Agreement including, without limitation, in the case of the PMI Mortgage Loans,
the PMI Policy.
Required Loss Percentage: For any Distribution Date, the applicable
percentage for such Distribution Date set forth in the following table:
DISTRIBUTION DATE OCCURRING IN REQUIRED LOSS PERCENTAGE
------------------------------ ------------------------
December 2005 - November 2006 2.00% with respect to December
2005, plus an additional 1/12th
of 0.50% for each month thereafter
December 2006 - November 2007 2.50% with respect to December
2006 plus an additional 1/12th of
0.50% for each month thereafter
December 2007 - November 2008 3.00% with respect to December
2007, plus an additional 1/12th
of 0.50% for each month thereafter
December 2008 - November 2009 3.50% with respect to December
2008, plus an additional 1/12th
of 0.75% for each month thereafter
December 2009 and thereafter 4.25%
Required Percentage: As of any Distribution Date following a Stepdown
Date, the quotient of (i) the excess of (A) the Stated Principal Balances of the
Mortgage Loans as of such Distribution Date, over (B) the Certificate Principal
Balance of the most senior Class of Certificates outstanding, prior to giving
effect to distributions to be made on such Distribution Date and (ii) the Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of such Distribution Date.
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Reserve Interest Rate: With respect to any Interest Determination Date,
the rate per annum that the Securities Administrator determines to be (i) the
arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of
0.03125%) of the one-month United States dollar lending rates which New York
City banks selected by the Securities Administrator are quoting on the relevant
Interest Determination Date to the principal London offices of leading banks in
the London interbank market or (ii) in the event that the Securities
Administrator can determine no such arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month United
States dollar lending rate which New York City banks selected by the Securities
Administrator are quoting on such Interest Determination Date to leading
European banks.
Responsible Officer: When used with respect to the Trustee or the
Securities Administrator, any officer of the Trustee or the Securities
Administrator with direct responsibility for the administration of this Trust
Agreement and also means any other officer to whom, with respect to a particular
matter, such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
Reuters Screen LIBO Page: The display designated as page "LIBO" on the
Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service (or such other page as may replace such LIBO
page on that service for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered
rates of major banks.
S&P: Standard & Poor's, A Division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc.,
or its successor in interest.
Sale Agreement: The Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement dated as of December
6, 2002 between the Depositor and the Seller.
Scheduled Payment: The scheduled monthly payment on a Mortgage Loan due
on any Due Date allocable to principal and/or interest on such Mortgage Loan.
Section 302 Requirements: Any rules or regulations promulgated pursuant
to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (as such may be amended from time to time).
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securities Administrator: Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., a national
banking association, or its successor in interest.
Securities Administrator Fee: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and any
Distribution Date, the fee payable to the Securities Administrator pursuant to
Section 6.05 equal to the product of (a) 1/12th of the Securities Administrator
Fee Rate and (b) the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the
immediately preceding Distribution Date.
Securities Administrator Fee Rate: Means 0.005% per annum.
Seller: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Capital Inc., a Delaware corporation, or
its successor in interest.
Servicers: Each of Xxxxx Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc., a California
corporation, or Option One Mortgage Corporation, a California corporation, or,
in each case, its successor in interest.
Servicer Advance Date: As to any Distribution Date, the related
Servicer Remittance Date.
Servicing Agreements: Each Servicing Agreement between a Servicer, the
Seller and the Trustee, dated as of November 1, 2002, attached hereto as Exhibit
K, and any other servicing agreement entered into between a successor servicer
and the Seller or the Trustee pursuant to the terms hereof.
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Servicer Remittance Date: With respect to any Distribution Date, the
18th day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business
Day) of the month in which the related Distribution Date occurs.
Servicing Advances: All customary, reasonable and necessary "out of
pocket" costs and expenses incurred in the performance by a Servicer of its
servicing obligations hereunder, including, but not limited to, the cost of (i)
the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged Property (or
Underlying Mortgage Property, in the case of a Co-op Loan), including without
limitation advances in respect of real estate taxes and assessments, (ii) any
collection, enforcement or judicial proceedings, including without limitation
foreclosures, collections and liquidations, (iii) the conservation, management,
sale and liquidation of any REO Property and (iv) compliance with the
obligations under Section 3.10.
Servicing Fee: As to each Mortgage Loan and any Distribution Date, an
amount equal to one month's interest at the Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the preceding Distribution Date
or, in the event of any payment of interest that accompanies a Principal
Prepayment in full made by the Mortgagor, interest at the Servicing Fee Rate on
the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the preceding
Distribution Date for the period covered by such payment of interest.
Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to the Mortgage Loan serviced by
Option One, 0.50% per annum and with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by
Xxxxx Fargo Home Mortgage, 0.50% per annum.
Servicing Officer: Any officer of either Servicer involved in, or
responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose
name and facsimile signature appear on a list of servicing officers furnished to
the Trustee and the Securities Administrator by each Servicer on the Closing
Date pursuant to this Agreement, as such lists may from time to time be amended.
SFAS 140: Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments
of Liabilities dated September 2000, published by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board of the Financial Accounting Foundation.
SR Interest: The sole class of "residual interest" in the Subsidiary
REMIC.
Startup Date: As defined in Section 2.07 hereof.
Stated Principal Balance: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or related
REO Property (i) as of the Cut-off Date, the Cut-off Date Principal Balance
thereof, and (ii) as of any Distribution Date, such Cut-off Date Principal
Balance, minus the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Scheduled Payments
(x) due with respect to such Mortgage Loan during each Due Period ending prior
to such Distribution Date and (y) that were received by a Servicer as of the
close of business on the Determination Date related to such Distribution Date or
with respect to which Advances were made on a Servicer Advance Date prior to
such Distribution Date and (b) all Principal Prepayments with respect to such
Mortgage Loan received on or prior to the last day of the related Prepayment
Period, and all Liquidation Proceeds to the extent applied by a Servicer as
recoveries of principal in accordance with Section 3.12 with respect to such
Mortgage Loan, that were received by a Servicer as of the close of business on
the last day of the related Due Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Stated Principal Balance of a Liquidated Loan shall be deemed to be zero.
Stepdown Date: The later to occur of (i) the Distribution Date in
December 2005 or (ii) the first Distribution Date on which (A) the Class A
Certificate Principal Balance (reduced by the Principal Funds
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with respect to such Distribution Date) is less than or equal to (B) 78.00% of
the Stated Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of such Distribution
Date.
Subordinated Certificates: The Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class B
Certificates.
Subservicing Agreement: As defined in Section 3.02(a).
Subsidiary Distribution Amount: As defined in Section 4.03.
Subsidiary REMIC: As described in Section 2.07.
Subsidiary REMIC Interest: Any one of the Subsidiary REMIC Regular
Interests or the SR Interest.
Subsidiary REMIC Regular Interest: Any one of the "regular interests"
in the Subsidiary REMIC described in Section 2.07.
Substitution Adjustment Amount: The meaning ascribed to such term
pursuant to Section 2.03(c).
Tax Matters Person: The Person designated as "tax matters person" in
the manner provided under Treasury regulation Section 1.860F-4(d) and Treasury
regulation Section 301.6231(a)(7)-1.
Transfer: Any direct or indirect transfer or sale of any Ownership
Interest in a Certificate.
Transfer Agreement: As defined in the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement.
Transferor: Each seller of Mortgage Loans to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage
Capital Inc.
Trigger Event: With respect to the Certificates after the Stepdown
Date, a Distribution Date on which (A) the quotient of (i) the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of all Mortgage Loans which are 60 or more days Delinquent
(including, for the purposes of this calculation, Mortgage Loans in foreclosure
and REO Properties) and (ii) the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
as of the preceding Servicer Advance Date, equals or exceeds the product of (i)
68.00% and (ii) Required Percentage or (B) the quotient (expressed as a
percentage) of (i) the aggregate Realized Losses incurred from the Cut-off Date
through the last day of the calendar month preceding such Distribution Date and
(ii) the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off
Date exceeds the Required Loss Percentage.
Trust Fund: The corpus of the trust (the "Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage
Investors Trust, Series 2002-HE1") created hereunder consisting of (i) the
Mortgage Loans and all interest and principal received on or with respect
thereto on and after the Cut-off Date to the extent not applied in computing the
Cut-off Date Principal Balance thereof, exclusive of interest not required to be
deposited in the Collection Account; (ii) the Collection Account and the
Distribution Account and all amounts deposited therein pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Agreement; (iii) property that secured a Mortgage
Loan and has been acquired by foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or
otherwise; (iv) the mortgagee's rights under the Insurance Policies with respect
to the Mortgage Loans (including, without limitation, the PMI Policy); and (v)
all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the
foregoing into cash or other liquid property.
Trustee: HSBC Bank USA, a New York state banking corporation, not in
its individual capacity, but solely in its capacity as trustee for the benefit
of the Certificateholders under this Agreement, and any successor thereto, and
any corporation or national banking association resulting from or surviving any
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consolidation or merger to which it or its successors may be a party and any
successor trustee as may from time to time be serving as successor trustee
hereunder.
Uncertificated Class C Interest: An uncertificated interest having the
same rights to payments as the Class C Certificates and, in addition, having the
rights to the payments treated as distributed to the Class C Certificates under
Section 2.07(d), provided, however, that such interest shall have no obligation
to make any payments treated as paid by the Class C Certificates pursuant to
interest rate cap agreements under Section 2.07(d).
Underlying Mortgaged Property: With respect to each Co-op Loan, the
underlying real property owned by the related residential cooperative housing
corporation.
USAP Report: A report in compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation
Program for Mortgage Bankers delivered in accordance with Section 3.10.
Voting Rights: The portion of the voting rights of all the Certificates
that is allocated to any of the Certificates for purposes of the voting
provisions hereunder. Voting Rights allocated to each Class of Certificates
shall be allocated 95% to the Offered Certificates, 5% to the Class C and Class
P Certificates, with the allocation among the Offered Certificates to be in
proportion to the Class Certificate Principal Balance of each Class relative to
the Class Certificate Principal Balance of all other Classes. Voting Rights will
be allocated among the Certificates of each such Class in accordance with their
respective Percentage Interests.
Weighted Maximum Rate Cap: As of any Distribution Date, a rate equal to
(i) the weighted average of the Maximum Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans
(calculated based upon the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans as of
the preceding Distribution Date) on such Distribution Date minus (ii) the
Servicing Fee Rate, the Securities Administrator Fee Rate, the PMI Insurer's Fee
Rate and the Credit Risk Manager Fee Rate.
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans
The Depositor, concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof,
does hereby sell, transfer, assign, set over and convey to the Trustee without
recourse all the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the assets
of the Trust Fund. Such assignment includes all interest and principal received
on or with respect to the Mortgage Loans on or after the Cut-off Date (other
than Scheduled Payments due on the Mortgage Loans on or before the Cut-off
Date).
In connection with such assignment, the Depositor does hereby deliver
to, and deposit with, the Custodian the following documents or instruments with
respect to each Mortgage Loan so assigned which is not a Co-op Loan:
(A) (I) The Original Mortgage Note (or a lost note
affidavit (including a copy of the original Mortgage Note)) or (II)
original Consolidation, Extension and Modification Agreement (or a
lost note affidavit (including a copy of the original Consolidation,
Extension and Modification Agreement), in either case endorsed, "Pay
to the order of HSBC Bank USA, as trustee, without recourse."
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(B) The original Mortgage (including all riders thereto)
with evidence of recording thereon, or a copy thereof certified by the
public recording office in which such mortgage has been recorded or, if
the original Mortgage has not been returned from the applicable public
recording office, a true certified copy, certified by the Seller, of
the original Mortgage together with a certificate of the Seller
certifying that the original Mortgage has been delivered for recording
in the appropriate public recording office of the jurisdiction in which
the Mortgaged Property is located.
(C) The original Assignment of Mortgage to "HSBC Bank
USA, as trustee," which assignment shall be in form and substance
acceptable for recording, or a copy certified by the Seller as a true
and correct copy of the original Assignment which has been sent for
recordation. Subject to the foregoing, such assignments may, if
permitted by law, be by blanket assignments for Mortgage Loans covering
Mortgaged Properties situated within the same county. If the Assignment
of Mortgage is in blanket form, a copy of the Assignment of Mortgage
shall be included in the related individual Mortgage File.
(D) The original policy of title insurance, including
riders and endorsements thereto, or if the policy has not yet been
issued, a written commitment or interim binder or preliminary report of
title issued by the title insurance or escrow company.
(E) Originals of all recorded intervening Assignments of
Mortgage, or copies thereof, certified by the public recording office
in which such Assignments or Mortgage have been recorded showing a
complete chain of title from the originator to the Depositor, with
evidence of recording, thereon, or a copy thereof certified by the
public recording office in which such Assignment of Mortgage has been
recorded or, if the original Assignment of Mortgage has not been
returned from the applicable public recording office, a true certified
copy, certified by the Seller of the original Assignment of Mortgage,
together with a certificate of the Seller certifying that the original
Assignment of Mortgage has been delivered for recording in the
appropriate public recording office of the jurisdiction in which the
Mortgaged Property is located.
(F) Originals, or copies thereof certified by the public
recording office in which such documents have been recorded, of each
assumption, extension, modification, written assurance or substitution
agreements, if applicable, or if the original of such document has not
been returned from the applicable public recording office, a true
certified copy, certified by the Seller, of such original document,
together with a certificate of Seller certifying that the original of
such document has been delivered for recording in the appropriate
recording office of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is
located.
(G) If the Mortgaged Note or Mortgage or any other
material document or instrument relating to the Mortgaged Loan has been
signed by a person on behalf of the Mortgagor, the original power of
attorney or other instrument that authorized and empowered such person
to sign bearing evidence that such instrument has been recorded, if so
required in the appropriate jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property
is located (or, in lieu thereof, a duplicate or conformed copy of such
instrument, together with a certificate of receipt from the recording
office, certifying that such copy represents a true and complete copy
of the original and that such original has been or is currently
submitted to be recorded in the appropriate governmental recording
office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located), or
if the original power of attorney or other such instrument has been
delivered for recording in the appropriate public recording office of
the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
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In connection with such assignment, the Depositor does hereby
deliver to, and deposit with, the Custodian the following documents or
instruments with respect to each Mortgage Loan so assigned which is a
Co-op Loan:
(A) (i) The Original Mortgage Note (or a lost note
affidavit (including a copy of the original Mortgage Note)) or (ii)
original consolidation, extension and modification agreement (or a lost
note affidavit (including a copy of the original consolidation,
extension and modification agreement)), in either case endorsed, "Pay
to the order of HSBC Bank USA, as trustee, without recourse."
(B) The original Mortgage entered into by the Mortgagor
with respect to such Co-Op Loan.
(C) The original Assignment of Mortgage to "HSBC Bank
USA, as trustee".
(D) Original assignments of Mortgage showing a complete
chain of assignment from the originator of the related Co-Op Loan to
the last endorsee on the Mortgage Note.
(E) Original Form UCC-1 and any continuation statements
with evidence of filing thereon entered into by the Mortgagor with
respect to such Co-Op Loan (or a recorded copy thereof).
(F) Form UCC-3 (or copy thereof) by the Seller or its
agent assigning the security interest covered by such Form UCC-1 to
"HSBC Bank USA, as trustee", together with all Forms UCC-3 (or copies
thereof) showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator of
the related Co-op Loan to the Seller, with evidence of recording
thereon.
(G) Original stock certificate representing the stock
allocated to the related dwelling unit in the related residential
cooperative housing corporation and pledged by the related Mortgagor to
the originator of such Co-op Loan with a stock power in blank attached.
(H) Original proprietary lease.
(I) Original assignment of proprietary lease or a copy
thereof, to the Trustee or in blank, and all intervening assignments
thereof.
(J) Original recognition agreement or a copy thereof of
the interests of the mortgagee with respect to the Co-op Loan by the
residential cooperative housing corporation, the stock of which was
pledged by the related Mortgagor to the originator of such Co-op Loan.
(K) Originals of any assumption, consolidation or
modification agreements relating to any of the items specified in (A)
through (F) above with respect to such Co-op Loan.
If in connection with any Mortgage Loan which is not a Co-op Loan, the
Depositor cannot deliver the Mortgage, Assignments of Mortgage or assumption,
consolidation or modification, as the case may be, with evidence of recording
thereon concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement solely
because of a delay caused by the public recording office where such Mortgage,
Assignments of Mortgage or assumption, consolidation or modification, as the
case may be, has been delivered for recordation, the Depositor shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Custodian written notice stating that such
Mortgage, Assignments of Mortgage or assumption, consolidation or modification,
as the case may be, has been delivered to the appropriate public recording
office for recordation. Thereafter, the Depositor shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Custodian such Mortgage, Assignments of
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Mortgage or assumption, consolidation or modification, as the case may be, with
evidence of recording indicated thereon upon receipt thereof from the public
recording office. To the extent any required endorsement is not contained on a
Mortgage Note, the Depositor shall make or cause such endorsement to be made.
With respect to any Mortgage Loans which is not a Co-op Loan as to
which the related Mortgaged Property is located in the State of Maryland, each
Servicer shall cause to be recorded in the appropriate public recording office
for real property records each Assignment of Mortgage referred to in this
Section 2.01 as soon as practicable. With respect to any Mortgage Loans as to
which the related Mortgaged Property is located outside the State of Maryland,
each Servicer shall not be obligated to cause to be recorded the Assignment of
Mortgage referred to in this Section 2.01. With respect to Co-op Loans as to
which the related dwelling unit is located in Maryland, each Servicer shall
cause to be filed in the appropriate filing office the Form UCC-3 referred to in
this Section 2.01 as soon as practicable. With respect to any Co-op Loans as to
which the related dwelling unit is located outside Maryland, each Servicer shall
not be obligated to cause to be filed the Form UCC-3 referred to in this Section
2.01. While each Assignment of Mortgage or Form UCC-3 to be recorded is being
recorded, each Servicer shall deliver to the Custodian a photocopy of such
document. If any such Assignment of Mortgage or Form UCC-3 is returned
unrecorded to each Servicer because of any defect therein, each Servicer shall
cause such defect to be cured and such document to be recorded in accordance
with this paragraph. The Depositor shall deliver or cause to be delivered, as
required, each original recorded Assignment of Mortgage and intermediate
assignment or Form UCC-3 to the Custodian within 270 days of the Closing Date or
shall deliver to the Custodian on or before such date an Officer's Certificate
stating that such document has been delivered to the appropriate public
recording office for recordation, but has not been returned solely because of a
delay caused by such recording office. In any event, the Depositor shall use all
reasonable efforts to cause each such document with evidence of recording
thereon to be delivered to the Custodian within 300 days of the Closing Date.
The ownership of each Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and the contents of
the related Mortgage File is vested in the Trustee. Neither the Depositor, the
Securities Administrator nor the Servicers shall take any action inconsistent
with such ownership and shall not claim any ownership interest therein. The
Depositor, the Securities Administrator or the Servicers shall respond to any
third party inquiries with respect to ownership of the Mortgage Loans by stating
that such ownership is held by the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders.
Mortgage documents relating to the Mortgage Loans not delivered to the Trustee
are and shall be held in trust by the Servicers, for the benefit of the Trustee
as the owner thereof, and the Servicers' possession of the contents of each
Mortgage File so retained is for the sole purpose of servicing the related
Mortgage Loan, and such retention and possession by the Servicers are in a
custodial capacity only. The Depositor agrees to take no action inconsistent
with the Trustee's ownership of the Mortgage Loans, to promptly indicate to all
inquiring parties that the Mortgage Loans have been sold and to claim no
ownership interest in the Mortgage Loans.
It is the intention of this Agreement that the conveyance of the
Depositor's right, title and interest in and to the Trust Fund pursuant to this
Agreement shall constitute a purchase and sale and not a loan. If a conveyance
of Mortgage Loans from the Seller to the Depositor is characterized as a pledge
and not a sale, then the Depositor shall be deemed to have transferred to the
Trustee all of the Depositor's right, title and interest in, to and under the
obligations of the Seller deemed to be secured by said pledge; and it is the
intention of this Agreement that the Depositor shall also be deemed to have
granted to the Trustee a first priority security interest in all of the
Depositor's right, title, and interest in, to and under the obligations of the
Seller to the Depositor deemed to be secured by said pledge and that the Trustee
shall be deemed to be an independent custodian for purposes of perfection of the
security interest granted to the Depositor. If the conveyance of the Mortgage
Loans from the Depositor to the Trustee is characterized as a pledge, it is the
intention of this Agreement that this Agreement shall constitute a security
agreement under applicable
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law, and that the Depositor shall be deemed to have granted to the Trustee a
first priority security interest in all of the Depositor's right, title and
interest in, to and under the Mortgage Loans, all payments of principal of or
interest on such Mortgage Loans, all other rights relating to and payments made
in respect of the Trust Fund, and all proceeds of any thereof. If the trust
created by this Agreement terminates prior to the satisfaction of the claims of
any Person in any Certificates, the security interest created hereby shall
continue in full force and effect and the Trustee shall be deemed to be the
collateral agent for the benefit of such Person.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Depositor does hereby assign to the Trustee all of its rights and interest under
the Sale Agreement; including all rights of the Seller under the applicable
Servicing Agreement to the extent assigned under the Sale Agreement and
including all of the Depositor's right, title and interest in the
representations and warranties in the Sale Agreement. The Trustee hereby accepts
such assignment, and shall be entitled to exercise all rights of the Depositor
under the Sale Agreement as if, for such purpose, it were the Depositor. The
foregoing sale, transfer, assignment, set-over, deposit and conveyance does not
and is not intended to result in creation or assumption by the Trustee of any
obligation of the Depositor, the Seller, or any other Person in connection with
the Mortgage Loans or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto except
as specifically set forth herein.
SECTION 2.02. Acceptance by Trustee of the Mortgage Loans
Except as set forth in the Exception Report delivered contemporaneously
herewith (the "Exception Report"), the Custodian acknowledges receipt of the
Mortgage Note for each Mortgage Loan and delivery of a Mortgage File (but does
not acknowledge receipt of all documents required to be included in such
Mortgage File) with respect to each Mortgage Loan and declares that it holds and
will hold such documents and any other documents constituting a part of the
Mortgage Files delivered to it in trust for the use and benefit of all present
and future Certificateholders. The Depositor will cause the Seller to repurchase
any Mortgage Loan to which an exception was taken in the Exception Report unless
such exception is cured to the satisfaction of the Custodian within 45 Business
Days of the Closing Date.
The Securities Administrator agrees, for the benefit of
Certificateholders, the PMI Insurer and the NIMs Insurer, to review each
Mortgage File delivered to it within 270 days after the Closing Date to
ascertain and to certify, within 280 days of the Closing Date, to the NIMs
Insurer, the Depositor and the Trustee that all documents required by Section
2.01 have been executed and received, and that such documents relate to the
Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit B-1 that have been conveyed to it. If the
Securities Administrator finds any document or documents constituting a part of
a Mortgage File to be missing or defective (that is, mutilated, damaged, defaced
or unexecuted) in any material respect, the Securities Administrator shall
promptly (and in any event within no more than five Business Days) after such
finding so notify the Trustee, each Servicer, the Seller, the Depositor and the
NIMs Insurer. In addition, the Securities Administrator shall also notify the
Trustee, each Servicer, the Seller, the Depositor, the PMI Insurer and the NIMs
Insurer, if the original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon with
respect to a Mortgage Loan is not received within 270 days of the Closing Date;
if it has not been received because of a delay caused by the public recording
office where such Mortgage has been delivered for recordation, the Depositor
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Securities Administrator written
notice stating that such Mortgage has been delivered to the appropriate public
recording officer for recordation and thereafter the Depositor shall deliver or
cause to be delivered such Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon upon
receipt thereof from the public recording office. The Securities Administrator
shall request that the Seller correct or cure such omission, defect or other
irregularity, or substitute a Mortgage Loan pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2.03(c), within 90 days from the date the Seller was notified of such
omission or defect and, if the Seller does not correct or cure such omission or
defect within such period, that the Seller purchase such Mortgage Loan from the
Trust
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Fund within 90 days from the date the Securities Administrator notified
the Seller of such omission, defect or other irregularity at the Purchase Price
of such Mortgage Loan. The Purchase Price for any Mortgage Loan purchased
pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall be paid to the applicable Servicer and
deposited by such Servicer in the Collection Account promptly upon receipt, and,
upon receipt by the Securities Administrator of written notification of such
deposit signed by a Servicing Officer, the Securities Administrator, upon
receipt of a Request for Release, shall promptly release to the Seller the
related Mortgage File and, at the written request of the Securities
Administrator, the Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments of
transfer or assignment, without recourse, as shall be necessary to vest in the
Seller or its designee, as the case may be, any Mortgage Loan released pursuant
hereto, and neither the Trustee nor the Securities Administrator shall have any
further responsibility with regard to such Mortgage Loan. It is understood and
agreed that the obligation of the Seller to purchase, cure or substitute any
Mortgage Loan as to which a material defect in or omission of a constituent
document exists shall constitute the sole remedy respecting such defect or
omission available to the Trustee or the Securities Administrator on behalf of
Certificateholders and the NIMs Insurer. The Securities Administrator shall be
under no duty or obligation to inspect, review and examine such documents,
instruments, certificates or other papers to determine that they are genuine,
enforceable or appropriate to the represented purpose, or that they have
actually been recorded, or that they are other than what they purport to be on
their face. The Securities Administrator shall keep confidential the name of
each Mortgagor and the Securities Administrator shall not solicit any such
Mortgagor for the purpose of refinancing the related Mortgage Loan. It is
understood and agreed that all rights and benefits relating to the solicitation
of any Mortgagors and the attendant rights, title and interest in and to the
list of Mortgagors and data relating to their Mortgages shall be retained by
each Servicer.
Within 280 days of the Closing Date, the Securities Administrator shall
deliver to the Trustee, the Depositor, each Servicer and the NIMs Insurer the
Securities Administrator's Certification, substantially in the form of Exhibit D
attached hereto, evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage Files, with any
exceptions noted thereto.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the parties hereto
acknowledge that the functions of the Trustee with respect to the custody
acceptance, inspection and release of the Mortgage Files pursuant to Sections
2.01, 2.02 and 2.03 and the preparation and delivery of the Certification in the
form of Exhibit D shall be performed by the Custodian or the Securities
Administrator. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the
Custodial Agreement, to the extent that the provisions of the Custodial
Agreement conflict with the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this
Agreement shall govern.
SECTION 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Depositor.
(a) The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Securities
Administrator, the Trustee and the NIMs Insurer as follows, as of the date
hereof:
(i) The Depositor is duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware and has full power and authority (corporate and other)
necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct its business as
now conducted by it and to enter into and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and the Sale Agreement.
(ii) The Depositor has the full corporate power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform, and to enter into and
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the
Sale Agreement and has duly authorized, by all necessary corporate
action on its part, the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Sale Agreement; and this Agreement and the Sale
Agreement, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the
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Depositor, enforceable against the Depositor in accordance with its
terms, subject, as to enforceability, to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity, regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
Sale Agreement by the Depositor, the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Sale Agreement, and the
fulfillment of or compliance with the terms hereof are in the ordinary
course of business of the Depositor and will not (A) result in a
material breach of any term or provision of the charter or by-laws of
the Depositor or (B) materially conflict with, result in a violation or
acceleration of, or result in a material default under, the terms of
any other material agreement or instrument to which the Depositor is a
party or by which it may be bound or (C) constitute a material
violation of any statute, order or regulation applicable to the
Depositor of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Depositor; and the
Depositor is not in breach or violation of any material indenture or
other material agreement or instrument, or in violation of any statute,
order or regulation of any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over it which breach or
violation may materially impair the Depositor's ability to perform or
meet any of its obligations under this Agreement.
(iv) No litigation is pending, or, to the best of the
Depositor's knowledge, threatened, against the Depositor that would
materially and adversely affect the execution, delivery or
enforceability of this Agreement and the Sale Agreement or the ability
of the Depositor to perform its obligations under this Agreement and
the Sale Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof.
(v) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any
court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution,
delivery and performance by the Depositor of, or compliance by the
Depositor with, this Agreement and the Sale Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or if any such
consent, approval, authorization or order is required, the Depositor
has obtained the same. The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to
the Trustee with respect to each Mortgage Loan as of the Closing Date,
and following the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to it by the Seller,
the Depositor had good title to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgage
Notes were subject to no offsets, claims, liens, mortgage, pledge,
charge, security interest, defenses or counterclaims.
(b) The representations and warranties of each Transferor with
respect to the related Mortgage Loans in the applicable Transfer Agreement,
which have been assigned to the Trustee hereunder, were made as of the date
specified in the applicable Transfer Agreement (or underlying agreement, if such
Transfer Agreement is in the form of an assignment of a prior agreement). To the
extent that any fact, condition or event with respect to a Mortgage Loan
constitutes a breach of both (i) a representation or warranty of the applicable
Transferor under the applicable Transfer Agreement and (ii) a representation or
warranty of the Seller under the Sale Agreement, the only right or remedy of the
Trustee, the NIMs Insurer or of any Certificateholder shall be the Trustee's
right to enforce the obligations of the applicable Transferor under any
applicable representation or warranty made by it. The Trustee acknowledges that
the Seller shall have no obligation or liability with respect to any breach of a
representation or warranty made by it with respect to the Mortgage Loans if the
fact, condition or event constituting such breach also constitutes a breach of a
representation or warranty made by the applicable Transferor in the applicable
Transfer Agreement, without regard to whether such Transferor fulfills its
contractual obligations in respect of such representation or warranty. The
Trustee further acknowledges that the Depositor shall have no obligation or
liability with respect to any breach of any representation or
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warranty with respect to the Mortgage Loans (except as set forth in Section
2.03(a)(v) under any circumstances.
(c) Upon discovery by any of the Depositor, the Securities
Administrator, the NIMs Insurer, or the Trustee of a breach of any of such
representations and warranties that adversely and materially affects the value
of the related Mortgage Loan, the party discovering such breach shall give
prompt written notice to the other parties. Within 90 days of the discovery of a
breach of any representation or warranty given to the Trustee by the Depositor,
any Transferor, the Seller and assigned to the Trustee, the Depositor, such
Transferor or the Seller, as applicable, shall either (a) cure such breach in
all material respects, (b) repurchase such Mortgage Loan or any property
acquired in respect thereof from the Trustee at the Purchase Price or (c) within
the two year period following the Closing Date, substitute a Replacement
Mortgage Loan for the affected Mortgage Loan. In the event of discovery of a
breach of any representation and warranty of any Transferor or the Depositor,
the Trustee shall enforce its rights under the applicable Transfer Agreement and
the Sale Agreement for the benefit of Certificateholders and the NIMs Insurer.
If a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 7.02 of
the Option One Mortgage Corporation Transfer Agreement or Section 3.02 of the
Xxxxx Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc. Transfer Agreement exists solely due to the
unenforceability of a prepayment charge, the Trustee shall not seek to enforce
the repurchase remedy provided for herein unless directed in writing to do so by
the NIMs Insurer. In the event of a breach of the representations and warranties
with respect to the Mortgage Loans set forth in a Transfer Agreement or a
Servicing Agreement, the Trustee shall at the request of the NIMs Insurer
enforce the right of the Trust Fund and the NIMs Insurer to be indemnified for
such breach of representation and warranty. In the event that such breach
relates solely to the unenforceability of a prepayment charge, amounts received
in respect of such indemnity up to the amount of such prepayment charge shall be
distributed pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(i)(B). As provided in the Sale
Agreement, if any Transferor substitutes for a Mortgage Loan for which there is
a breach of any representations and warranties in the related Transfer Agreement
which adversely and materially affects the value of such Mortgage Loan and such
substitute mortgage loan is not a Replacement Mortgage Loan, under the terms of
the Sale Agreement, the Seller will, in exchange for such substitute Mortgage
Loan, (i) provide the applicable Purchase Price for the affected Mortgage Loan
or (ii) within two years of the Closing Date, substitute such affected Mortgage
Loan with a Replacement Mortgage Loan. Any such substitution shall not be
effected prior to the additional delivery to the Securities Administrator of a
Request for Release substantially in the form of Exhibit I and shall not be
effected unless it is within two years of the Startup Date. The Seller
indemnifies and holds the Trust Fund, the Securities Administrator, the Trustee,
the Depositor, the PMI Insurer, the NIMs Insurer and each Certificateholder
harmless against any and all taxes, claims, losses, penalties, fines,
forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other
costs, fees and expenses that the Trust Fund, the Trustee, the Securities
Administrator, the Depositor, the PMI Insurer, the NIMs Insurer and any
Certificateholder may sustain in connection with any actions of the Seller
relating to a repurchase of a Mortgage Loan other than in compliance with the
terms of this Section 2.03 and the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, to the extent
that any such action causes (i) any federal or state tax to be imposed on the
Trust Fund, including without limitation, any federal tax imposed on "prohibited
transactions" under Section 860F(a)(1) of the Code or on "contributions after
the startup date" under Section 860(d)(1) of the Code, or (ii) either REMIC
created hereunder to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificate
is outstanding.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan repurchased by the Depositor pursuant
to this Agreement, by the Seller pursuant to the Sale Agreement or by any
Transferor pursuant to the applicable Transfer Agreement, the principal portion
of the funds received by the Securities Administrator in respect of such
repurchase of a Mortgage Loan will be considered a Principal Prepayment and
shall be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.05. The
Trustee, upon receipt of the full amount of the Purchase Price for a Deleted
Mortgage Loan, or upon receipt of the Mortgage File for a Replacement Mortgage
Loan substituted for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, shall release or cause to be
released and reassign to the Depositor, the Seller or the applicable Transferor,
as applicable, the related Mortgage File for the Deleted Mortgage Loan and shall
execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case
without recourse, representation or warranty, as shall be necessary to vest in
such party or its designee or assignee title to any Deleted Mortgage Loan
released pursuant hereto, free and clear of all security interests, liens and
other encumbrances created by this Agreement, which instruments shall be
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prepared by the Securities Administrator (or its custodian), and neither the
Trustee nor the Securities Administrator shall have any further responsibility
with respect to the Mortgage File relating to such Deleted Mortgage Loan.
With respect to each Replacement Mortgage Loan to be delivered to the
Trustee (or its custodian) pursuant to the terms of this Article II in exchange
for a Deleted Mortgage Loan: (i) the Depositor, the applicable Transferor or the
Seller, as applicable, must deliver to the Custodian the Mortgage File for the
Replacement Mortgage Loan containing the documents set forth in Section 2.01
along with a written certification certifying as to the delivery of such
Mortgage File and containing the granting language set forth in Section 2.01;
and (ii) the Depositor will be deemed to have made, with respect to such
Replacement Mortgage Loan, each of the representations and warranties made by it
with respect to the related Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Securities Administrator
shall review the Mortgage File with respect to each Replacement Mortgage Loan
and certify to the NIMs Insurer and the Depositor that all documents required by
Section 2.01 have been executed and received. As soon as practicable after the
delivery of any Replacement Mortgage Loan hereunder, the Trustee, at the expense
of the Depositor and at the direction and with the cooperation of the applicable
Servicer, shall cause the Assignment of Mortgage to be recorded by such Servicer
if required pursuant to Section 2.01.
For any month in which the Seller substitutes one or more Replacement
Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Seller will determine
the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal balance of all such
Replacement Mortgage Loans as of the date of substitution and the aggregate
prepayment penalties with respect to such Replacement Mortgage Loans is less
than the aggregate Stated Principal Balance (after application of the principal
portion of the Scheduled Payment due in the month of substitution) and aggregate
prepayment penalties of all such Deleted Mortgage Loans. An amount equal to the
aggregate of the deficiencies described in the preceding sentence (such amount,
the "Substitution Adjustment Amount") shall be deposited into the Certificate
Account by the Seller on the Determination Date for the Distribution Date
relating to the Prepayment Period during which the related Mortgage Loan became
required to be purchased or replaced hereunder.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the right to
substitute Mortgage Loans pursuant to this Article II shall be subject to the
additional limitations that no substitution of a Replacement Mortgage Loan for a
Deleted Mortgage Loan shall be made unless the Securities Administrator and the
NIMs Insurer have received an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the party
seeking to make the substitution) that, under current law, such substitution
will not (A) affect adversely the status of any REMIC established hereunder as a
REMIC, or of the related "regular interests" as "regular interests" in any such
REMIC, or (B) cause any such REMIC to engage in a "prohibited transaction" or
prohibited contribution pursuant to the REMIC Provisions.
The Securities Administrator shall cause the Mortgage Loan Schedule to
be amended in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(d) It is understood and agreed that the representations and
warranties (i) set forth in Section 2.03, (ii) of the Seller and the Depositor
set forth in the Sale Agreement and assigned to the Trustee by the Depositor
hereunder and (iii) of each Transferor, assigned by the Seller to the Depositor
pursuant to the Sale Agreement and assigned to the Trustee by the Depositor
hereunder shall each survive delivery of the Mortgage Files and the Assignment
of Mortgage of each Mortgage Loan to the Securities Administrator and shall
continue throughout the term of this Agreement.
SECTION 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Securities
Administrator.
The Securities Administrator hereby represents and warrants to the
Depositor and the Trustee as follows, as of the date hereof:
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(i) The Securities Administrator is a duly organized corporation
and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its formation and is duly authorized and qualified to transact any and all
business contemplated by this Agreement to be conducted by the Securities
Administrator.
(ii) The Securities Administrator has the full corporate power and
authority and to execute, deliver and perform, and to enter into and consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Securities Administrator the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; and this Agreement,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other
parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Securities Administrator, enforceable against the Securities Administrator in
accordance with its terms, except that (a) the enforceability hereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, receivership and other similar
laws relating to creditors' rights generally and (b) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to
equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
(iii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Securities
Administrator, the consummation of any other of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms hereof are
in the ordinary course of business of the Securities Administrator and will not
(A) result in a material breach of any term or provision of the charter or
by-laws of the Securities Administrator or (B) materially conflict with, result
in a material breach, violation or acceleration of, or result in a material
default under, the terms of any other material agreement or instrument to which
the Securities Administrator is a party or by which it may be bound, or (C)
constitute a material violation of any statute, order or regulation applicable
to the Securities Administrator of any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Securities
Administrator; and the Securities Administrator is not in breach or violation of
any material indenture or other material agreement or instrument, or in
violation of any statute, order or regulation of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over it which
breach or violation may materially impair the Securities Administrator's ability
to perform or meet any of its obligations under this Agreement.
(iv) No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Securities
Administrator's knowledge, threatened, against the Securities Administrator that
would materially and adversely affect the execution, delivery or enforceability
of this Agreement or the ability of the Securities Administrator to perform any
of its other obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms
hereof.
(v) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and
performance by the Securities Administrator of, or compliance by the Securities
Administrator with, this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or if any such consent, approval, authorization or order is
required, the Securities Administrator has obtained the same.
SECTION 2.05. Reserved.
SECTION 2.06. Authentication and Delivery of Certificates.
The Trustee acknowledges the transfer and assignment to it of the Trust Fund
and, concurrently with such transfer and assignment, the Securities
Administrator has caused to be authenticated and delivered to or upon the order
of the Depositor, in exchange for the Mortgage Loans, Certificates duly
authenticated by
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the Authenticating Agent in authorized denominations evidencing
ownership of the entire Trust Fund. The Trustee agrees to hold the Trust Fund
and exercise the rights referred to above for the benefit of all present and
future Holders of the Certificates and to perform the duties set forth in this
Agreement to the best of its ability, to the end that the interests of the
Holders of the Certificates may be adequately and effectively protected.
SECTION 2.07. REMIC Election.
(a) The Depositor hereby instructs and authorizes the Securities
Administrator on behalf of the Trustee to make an appropriate election to treat
each of the Master REMIC and the Subsidiary REMIC as a REMIC. The Trustee shall
sign the returns providing for such elections and such other tax or information
returns which are required to be signed by the Trustee under applicable law.
This Agreement shall be construed so as to carry out the intention of the
parties that the Master REMIC and the Subsidiary REMIC each be treated as a
REMIC at all times prior to the date on which the Trust Fund is terminated.
(b) The Preliminary Statement sets forth the designations and
"latest possible maturity date" for federal income tax purposes of all interests
created hereby. The "Startup Date" for purposes of the REMIC Provisions shall be
the Closing Date. Each REMIC's fiscal year shall be the calendar year.
The Subsidiary REMIC shall consist of all of the assets of the Trust
Fund (other than any proceeds of prepayment penalties, amounts paid by either
Servicer (i) in respect of prepayment charges pursuant to a Servicing Agreement
or (ii) amounts received with respect to any amounts in respect of any
indemnification paid by either Servicer as a result of a prepayment charge being
unenforceable in breach of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 7.02 of the Option One Mortgage Corporation Transfer Agreement or
Section 3.02 of the Xxxxx Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc. Transfer Agreement, the
interests issued by the Subsidiary REMIC and the grantor trusts described in
Section 2.07 hereof). The Subsidiary REMIC shall issue the Class SA-1 Interest,
Class SA-2 Interest, Class SM-1 Interest, Class SM-2 Interest, Class SB Interest
and Class X Interest which shall be designated as regular interests of such
REMIC and shall issue the SR Interest that shall be designated as the sole class
of residual interest in the Subsidiary REMIC. Each of the Subsidiary REMIC
Regular Interests shall have the characteristics set forth in its definition.
The assets of the Master REMIC shall be the Subsidiary REMIC Regular
Interests. The REMIC Regular Interests shall be designated as regular interests
in the Master REMIC and the MR Interest shall be designated as the sole class of
residual interests in the Master REMIC. For federal income tax purposes, the
Pass-Through Rate on each REMIC Regular Interest shall be subject to a cap equal
to the Net Rate.
The beneficial ownership of the SR Interest and the MR Interest shall
be represented by the Class R Certificate. The SR Interest shall not have a
principal balance or bear interest. The MR Interest shall have a principal
balance equal to the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class R Certificate
and shall bear interest at a rate equal to the Class R Pass-Through Rate subject
to a cap equal to the Net Rate.
(c) The "tax matters person" with respect to each REMIC for
purposes of the REMIC Provisions shall be the beneficial owner of the Class R
Certificate; provided, however, that the Holder of a Class R Certificate, by its
acceptance thereof, irrevocably appoints the Securities Administrator as its
agent and attorney-in-fact to act as "tax matters person" with respect to each
REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions. If there is more than one beneficial
owner of the Class R Certificate, the "tax matters person" shall be the Person
with the greatest percentage interest in the Class R Certificate and, if there
is more than one such Person, shall be determined under Treasury regulation
Section 1.860F-4(d) and Treasury regulation Section 301.6231(a)(7)-1.
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(d) It is intended that the rights of the Class A-1 Certificates,
Class A-2 Certificates, Class R Certificate, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2
Certificates and Class B Certificates to receive payments in respect of Excess
Interest, including all payments in respect of Interest Carryover Amounts, shall
be treated as a right in interest rate cap contracts written by the Class C
Certificateholders in favor of the holders of the Class A-1 Certificates, Class
A-2 Certificates, Class R Certificate, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2
Certificates and Class B Certificates, and such shall be accounted for as
property held separate and apart from the regular interests in the Master REMIC
held by the holders of the Class A-1 Certificates, Class A-2 Certificates, M-1
Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates and Class B Certificates and the residual
interest in the Master REMIC held by the holder of the Class R Certificate. This
provision is intended to satisfy the requirements of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.860G-2(i) for the treatment of property rights coupled with REMIC
interests to be separately respected and shall be interpreted consistently with
such regulation. On each Distribution Date, to the extent that any of the Class
A-1 Certificates, Class A-2 Certificates, Class R Certificate, M-1 Certificates,
Class M-2 Certificates and Class B Certificates receive payments of Excess
Interest, such amounts will be treated as distributed by the Master REMIC to the
Class C Certificates pro rata in payment of the amounts specified in Section
4.01(g)(i) and then paid to the relevant Class of Certificates pursuant to the
related interest cap agreement.
(e) The parties intend that the portion of the Trust Fund
consisting of the Uncertificated Class C Interest and the obligation of the
holders of the Class C Certificates to pay amounts of Excess Interest and in
respect of Interest Carryover Amounts to the holders of the Class A-1
Certificates, Class A-2 Certificates, Class R Certificate, Class M-1
Certificates, Class M-2 Certificates and Class B Certificates shall be treated
as a "grantor trust" under the Code, and the provisions hereof shall be
interpreted consistently with this intention. In furtherance of such intention,
the Securities Administrator shall (i) furnish or cause to be furnished to the
holders of the Class C Certificates information regarding their allocable share,
if any, of the income with respect to such grantor trust, (ii) file or cause to
be filed with the Internal Revenue Service Form 1041 (together with any
necessary attachments) and such other forms as may be applicable and (iii)
comply with such information reporting obligations with respect to payments from
such grantor trust to the holders of Class A-1 Certificates, Class A-2
Certificates, Class R Certificate, Class M-1 Certificates, Class M-2
Certificates and Class B Certificates as may be applicable under the Code.
(f) The parties intend that the portion of the Trust Fund
consisting of the right to receive proceeds from prepayment penalties collected
on the Mortgage Loans and amounts paid by either Servicer (i) in respect of
prepayment charges pursuant to a Servicing Agreement or (ii) amounts received
with respect to any amounts in respect of any indemnification paid by either
Servicer as a result of a prepayment charge being unenforceable in breach of the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 7.02 of the Option One
Mortgage Corporation Transfer Agreement or Section 3.02 of the Xxxxx Fargo Home
Mortgage, Inc. Transfer Agreement shall be treated as a "grantor trust" under
the Code, and the provisions hereof shall be interpreted consistently with this
intention. In furtherance of such intention, the Securities Administrator shall
(i) furnish or cause to be furnished to the holders of the Class P Certificates
information regarding their allocable share of the income with respect to such
grantor trust and (ii) file or cause to be filed with the Internal Revenue
Service Form 1041 (together with any necessary attachments) and such other forms
as may be applicable.
(g) The parties intend that the portion of the Trust Fund
consisting of the Class R Certificates and the right of the Class C Certificates
to receive the amounts described in the last paragraph of Section 9.01 hereof
shall be treated as a "grantor trust" under the Code and the provisions hereof
shall be interpreted consistent with this intention. In furtherance of this
intention, the Securities Administrator shall (i) furnish or cause to be
furnished to the holders of the Class R Certificates and the Class C
Certificates information regarding their allocable share of the income with
respect to such grantor trust, (ii) file or cause to be filed with the Internal
Revenue Service Form 1041 (together with any necessary
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attachments) and such other forms as may be applicable and (iii) comply with
such information reporting obligations with respect to payments from such
grantor trust as may be applicable under the Code.
All payments of principal and interest at the Net Mortgage Rate on each
of the Mortgage Loans (other than prepayment penalties and amounts paid by
either Servicer (i) in respect of prepayment charges pursuant to a Servicing
Agreement or (ii) amounts received with respect to any amounts in respect of any
indemnification paid by either Servicer as a result of a prepayment charge being
unenforceable in breach of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 7.02 of the Option One Mortgage Corporation Transfer Agreement or
Section 3.02 of the Xxxxx Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc. Transfer Agreement,)
received from the Mortgage Loans shall be paid to the Subsidiary REMIC Regular
Interests until the principal balance of all such interests have been reduced to
zero and any losses allocated to such interests have been reimbursed. Any excess
amounts shall be distributed to the SR Interest. On each Distribution Date, an
amount equal to 50% of the increase in the Overcollateralization Amount shall be
payable as a reduction of the principal amounts of the Marker Classes (with such
amount allocated among the Marker Classes so that each Marker Class will have
its principal reduced by an amount equal to 50% of any increase in the
Overcollateralization Amount that is attributable to a reduction in the
principal balance of its Related Certificates) and will be accrued and added to
the principal balance of the Class X Interest. All payments of scheduled
principal and prepayments of principal on the Mortgage Loans shall be allocated
50% to the Class X Interest and 50% to the Marker Classes (with principal
payments allocated to each of the Marker Classes in an amount equal to 50% of
the principal amounts distributed to the Related Certificates in reduction of
their principal amounts). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, an amount
equal to the principal payments that result in a reduction in the
Overcollateralization Amount shall be treated as payable entirely to the Class X
Interest. Realized Losses shall be applied to the Marker Classes and the Class X
Interest so that after all distributions have been made on each Distribution
Date (i) the principal balance of each of the Marker Classes is equal to 50% of
the principal balance of the Related Certificates and (ii) the principal balance
of the Class X Interest is equal to the sum of (x) 50% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and (y) 50% of the Overcollateralization
Amount. Each Marker Class shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to 50% of
all amounts distributed to the Related Certificates in respect of unreimbursed
amounts of Realized Losses. The Class X Interest shall be entitled to receive
all other amounts distributed to the Certificates in respect of unreimbursed
amounts of Realized Losses.
SECTION 2.08. Permitted Activities of the Trust. The Trust is created
for the object and purpose of engaging in the Permitted Activities. In
furtherance of the foregoing, the Trustee is hereby authorized and direct to
execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust, and to perform the duties and
obligations of the Trustee under, an insurance and indemnity agreement with a
NIMs Insurer and any other agreement or instrument related thereto, in each case
in such form as the Depositor shall direct or shall approve, the execution and
delivery of any such agreement by the Depositor to be conclusive evidence of its
approval thereof.
SECTION 2.09. Qualifying Special Purpose Entity. For purposes of SFAS
140, the parties hereto intend that the Trust shall be treated as a "qualifying
special purpose entity" as such term is used in SFAS 140 and any successor rule
thereto and its power and authority as stated in Section 2.09 of this Agreement
shall be limited in accordance with paragraph 35 thereof.
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ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF MORTGAGE LOANS
SECTION 3.01. Servicer to Service Mortgage Loans.
For and on behalf of the Certificateholders, each Servicer
shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with Accepted
Servicing Practices and in accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement
between such Servicer, the Trustee and the Seller attached hereto as Exhibit K.
SECTION 3.02. [Reserved.]
SECTION 3.03. Rights of the Depositor, the Securities Administrator and
the Trustee in Respect of the Servicer.
None of the Trustee, the Securities Administrator nor the Depositor
shall have any responsibility or liability for any action or failure to act by
the Servicer, and none of them is obligated to supervise the performance of the
Servicer hereunder or otherwise.
SECTION 3.04. Securities Administrator to Act as Servicer.
On the occurrence of an Event of Default under any of the Servicing
Agreements, the Trustee may (with the consent of the NIMs Insurer) or, upon
receipt of instructions from the NIMs Insurer or the holders of the Certificates
having greater than 50% of the Voting Rights evidenced by the Certificates (with
the consent of the NIMs Insurer) shall, terminate all the rights and obligations
of the defaulting Servicer under the applicable Servicing Agreement in and to
the Mortgage Loans and shall promptly provide notice of such termination to the
Securities Administrator.
In the event that the respective Servicer shall for any reason no
longer be the Servicer under the applicable Servicing Agreement (including by
reason of an Event of Default), the Securities Administrator or its designee
shall, within a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days from the date of
notice of termination or resignation, thereupon assume all of the rights and
obligations of the Servicer thereunder arising thereafter (except that the
Securities Administrator shall not be (i) liable for losses of the Servicer
relating to maintenance of hazard insurance or any acts or omissions of such
predecessor Servicer hereunder, (ii) obligated to effectuate repurchases or
substitutions of Mortgage Loans hereunder, including pursuant to Section 2.02 or
2.03 hereof, (iii) responsible for expenses of the Servicer or (iv) deemed to
have made any representations and warranties hereunder, including pursuant to
Section 2.03 hereof; provided, however, that the Securities Administrator or its
designee, in its capacity as the successor servicer, shall immediately assume
the terminated or resigning Servicer's obligation to make Advances and Servicing
Advances pursuant to the applicable Servicing Agreement. Unless expressly
provided in the applicable Servicing Agreement, no such termination shall affect
any obligation of the Servicer to pay amounts owed under the applicable
Servicing Agreement and to perform its duties under the applicable Servicing
Agreement until its successor assumes all of its rights and obligations
thereunder. If the Servicer shall for any reason no longer be the Servicer
(including by reason of any Event of Default), the Securities Administrator (or
any other successor servicer) may, at its option, succeed to any rights and
obligations of the Servicer under any subservicing agreement in accordance with
the terms thereof; provided, however, that the Securities Administrator (or any
other successor servicer) shall not incur any liability or have any obligations
in its capacity as servicer under a subservicing agreement arising prior to the
date of such succession unless it expressly elects to succeed to the rights and
obligations of the Servicer thereunder; and the Servicer shall not thereby be
relieved of any liability or obligations under the subservicing agreement
arising prior to the date of such succession. To the extent
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any servicing costs or expenses are not paid by the applicable Servicer pursuant
to the related Servicing Agreement, such amounts shall be payable out of the
Certificate Account; provided that the terminated Servicer shall reimburse the
Trust for any such expense incurred by the Trust. If the Securities
Administrator is unwilling or unable to act as servicer, or if the NIMs Insurer
so directs the Securities Administrator, the Securities Administrator shall seek
to appoint a successor servicer that is eligible in accordance with the criteria
specified in the applicable Servicing Agreement and reasonably acceptable to the
NIMs Insurer.
SECTION 3.05. Certificate Account; Distribution Account.
(a) The Securities Administrator shall establish and maintain, on
behalf of the Trustee and the Certificateholders, the Certificate Account. The
Securities Administrator shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit in the
Certificate Account and retain therein the following:
(i) the aggregate amount withdrawn from the Collection
Account and required to be deposited into the Certificate Account by
each Servicer;
(ii) any amount required to be deposited by the Securities
Administrator pursuant to Section 3.05(c) in connection with any losses
on Permitted Investments;
(iii) the Purchase Price and Substitution Adjustment
Amount;
(iv) any other amounts required to be deposited hereunder.
Any amounts received by the Securities Administrator prior to 3:00 p.m.
New York City time (or such earlier deadline for investment in the Permitted
Investments designated by the Securities Administrator) which are required to be
deposited in the Certificate Account by a Servicer shall be invested in
Permitted Investments on the Business Day on which they were received. The
foregoing requirements for deposit by the Securities Administrator into the
Certificate Account shall be exclusive. In the event that the Securities
Administrator shall remit any amount not required to be remitted and not
otherwise subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof, it may at any
time withdraw such amount from the Certificate Account, any provision herein to
the contrary notwithstanding. All funds deposited in the Certificate Account
shall be held by the Securities Administrator on behalf of the Trustee in trust
for the Certificateholders until disbursed in accordance with this Agreement or
withdrawn in accordance with Section 3.08. In no event shall the Trustee incur
liability for withdrawals from the Certificate Account at the direction of the
Securities Administrator.
(b) The Securities Administrator shall establish and maintain, on
behalf of the Trustee and the Certificateholders, the Distribution Account. The
Securities Administrator shall, promptly upon receipt, deposit in the
Distribution Account and retain therein the following:
(i) the aggregate amount withdrawn by the Securities
Administrator pursuant to the second paragraph of Section 3.08(a);
(ii) any amount required to be deposited by the Securities
Administrator pursuant to Section 3.05(c) in connection with any losses
on Permitted Investments;
(iii) the Optional Termination Amount paid by the
Securities Administrator or the NIMs Insurer pursuant to Section 9.01.
The foregoing requirements for remittance by the Securities
Administrator and deposit by the Securities Administrator into the Distribution
Account shall be exclusive. In the event that the Securities
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Administrator shall remit any amount not required to be remitted and not
otherwise subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.08 hereof, it may at any
time withdraw such amount from the Distribution Account, any provision herein to
the contrary notwithstanding. All funds deposited in the Distribution Account
shall be held by the Securities Administrator on behalf of the Trustee in trust
for the Certificateholders until disbursed in accordance with this Agreement or
withdrawn in accordance with Section 3.08. In no event shall the Trustee incur
liability for withdrawals from the Distribution Account at the direction of the
Securities Administrator. The Securities Administrator shall give notice to the
NIMs Insurer of the location of the Distribution Account maintained by it when
established and prior to any change thereof.
(c) Each institution that maintains the Certificate Account or the
Distribution Account may invest the funds in each such account, as directed by
the Securities Administrator, in Permitted Investments, which shall mature not
later than (i) in the case of the Certificate Account, the second Business Day
preceding the related Distribution Date (except that if such Permitted
Investment is an obligation of the institution that maintains such Certificate
Account or is otherwise immediately available, then such Permitted Investment
shall mature not later than the Business Day preceding such Distribution Date)
and (ii) in the case of the Distribution Account, the Business Day immediately
preceding the first Distribution Date that follows the date of such investment
(except that if such Permitted Investment is an obligation of the institution
that maintains such Distribution Account or is otherwise immediately available,
then such Permitted Investment shall mature not later than such Distribution
Date) and, in each case, shall not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity.
All such Permitted Investments shall be made in the name of the Trustee, for the
benefit of the Certificateholders. All income and gain net of any losses
realized from amounts on deposit in the Certificate Account shall be for the
benefit of the Securities Administrator as compensation and shall be remitted to
it monthly as provided herein. The amount of any losses incurred in the
Certificate Account in respect of any such investments shall be deposited by the
Securities Administrator in the Certificate Account out of the Securities
Administrator's own funds immediately as realized. All income and gain net of
any losses realized from amounts on deposit in the Distribution Account shall be
for the benefit of the Securities Administrator and shall be remitted to it
monthly as provided herein. The amount of any losses incurred in the
Distribution Account in respect of any such investments shall be deposited by
the Securities Administrator, or the Trustee upon receipt from the Securities
Administrator, in the Distribution Account out of the Securities Administrator's
own funds immediately as realized. The Trustee and the Securities Administrator
shall not be liable for the amount of any loss incurred in respect of any
investment or lack of investment of funds held in the Certificate Account or the
Distribution Account and made in accordance with this Section 3.05.
(d) The party maintaining the Collection Account or the
Distribution Account, as the case may be, shall give at least 30 days advance
notice to each of the other parties to this Agreement, each Rating Agency and
the NIMs Insurer of any proposed change of the location of the Certificate
Account or the Distribution Account prior to any change thereof.
SECTION 3.06. [Reserved.]
SECTION 3.07. [Reserved.]
SECTION 3.08. Permitted Withdrawals from the Certificate Account and
Distribution Account.
(a) The Securities Administrator may, from time to time, make
withdrawals from the Certificate Account for the following purposes:
(i) to pay the Securities Administrator the Securities
Administrator Fee;
(ii) to pay to the Securities Administrator, as additional
compensation, earnings on or investment income with respect to funds in
or credited to the Certificate Account;
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(iii) to pay to the PMI Insurer the PMI Insurer Fee;
(iv) to pay to the Credit Risk Manager the Credit Risk
Manager Fee;
(v) to reimburse the Securities Administrator or the
Depositor for expenses incurred by any of them and reimbursable
pursuant to Sections 2.02, 3.04 and 6.03 hereof;
(vi) to reimburse any Advancing Person for Advances and
Servicing Advances to the same extent that Option One Mortgage
Corporation would have been permitted to reimburse itself for such
Advances and/or Servicing Advances in accordance with Section 41 of
Exhibit A of the Option One Mortgage Corporation Servicing Agreement as
the case may be had Option One Mortgage Corporation itself funded such
Advances or Servicing Advances;
(vii) to withdraw pursuant to Section 3.05 any amount
deposited in the Certificate Account and not required to be deposited
therein; and
(viii) to clear and terminate the Certificate Account upon
termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof.
(ix) to reimburse the Trustee for expenses incurred by the
Trustee and reimbursable pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof.
In addition, no later than the Business Day preceding the
Distribution Date, the Securities Administrator shall cause to be withdrawn from
the Certificate Account the Interest Funds and the Principal Funds to the extent
on deposit, and such amount shall be deposited in the Distribution Account.
(b) The Securities Administrator shall withdraw funds from the
Distribution Account for distribution to the Certificateholders in the manner
specified in this Agreement (and to withhold from the amounts so withdrawn, the
amount of any taxes that it is authorized to retain pursuant to the last
paragraph of Section 8.11). In addition, the Securities Administrator may from
time to time make withdrawals from the Distribution Account for the following
purposes:
(i) to pay to the Securities Administrator earnings on or
investment income with respect to funds in or credited to the
Distribution Account;
(ii) to withdraw pursuant to Section 3.05 any amount
deposited in the Distribution Account and not required to be deposited
therein; and
(iii) to clear and terminate the Distribution Account upon
termination of the Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof.
SECTION 3.09. Annual Statement as to Compliance.
Pursuant to each Servicing Agreement, each Servicer shall deliver to
the Depositor, the Trustee, the Securities Administrator and the NIMs Insurer on
or before February 28 of each year, beginning in 2003 or such other date in
order to remain in compliance with the Section 302 Requirements, an Officer's
Certificate providing certain certifications with respect to such Servicer. The
Securities Administrator shall forward a copy of each such statement to each
Rating Agency. Copies of such statement shall be provided by the Securities
Administrator to any Certificateholder upon written request at the
Certificateholder's expense, provided such statement has been delivered by each
Servicer to the Securities Administrator.
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SECTION 3.10. Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing
Statement; Financial Statements.
Pursuant to each Servicing Agreement, on or before March 15 of each
year, beginning in 2003 or such other date in order to remain in compliance with
the Section 302 Requirements, each Servicer at its expense shall cause a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants (who may also
render other services to such Servicer or any Affiliate thereof) that is a
member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants to furnish a
USAP Report to the Securities Administrator and the Depositor. Copies of the
USAP Report shall be provided by the Securities Administrator to any
Certificateholder upon request at the Certificateholder's expense, provided such
report has been delivered by each Servicer to the Securities Administrator. The
Securities Administrator shall deliver to the NIMs Insurer upon written request:
(i) a copy of such USAP Report, and (ii) each Servicer's annual officer's
certificate as to compliance with the applicable Servicing Agreement provided by
a Servicer to the Securities Administrator to the NIMs Insurer upon request. In
addition, at the NIMs Insurer's written request, the Securities Administrator
shall request copies of evidence of a Servicer's fidelity bond or errors and
omissions insurance coverage and deliver any such copies received to the NIMs
Insurer.
SECTION 3.11. Rights of the NIMs Insurer. Each of the rights of the
NIMs Insurer set forth in this agreement shall exist so long as the notes issued
pursuant to the Indenture remain outstanding or the NIMs Insurer is owed amounts
in respect of its guarantee of payment on such notes.
SECTION 3.12. Periodic Filings.
(a) Promptly upon receipt of any report of the independent public
accountants required pursuant to Section 3.10, the Securities Administrator
shall review such report. As part of the Form 10-K required to be filed
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the Securities Administrator shall
include such accountants report as well as a report received from the
applicable Servicer of any significant deficiencies relating to each
Servicer's performance of its obligations under this Agreement and any
significant deficiencies relating to each Servicer's compliance set forth
in the report of each Servicer's certified independent accountants
described above.
(b) The Securities Administrator shall prepare for filing, and
execute (other than the Form 10-Ks and the Certification), on behalf of the
Trust Fund, and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (i)
within 15 days after each Distribution Date in each month, each Monthly
Statement on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act executed by the Securities
Administrator, (ii) on or before March 31 of each year beginning in 2003 or
such other date in order to remain in compliance with the Section 302
Requirements, a Form 10-K under the Exchange Act executed by the Depositor,
including any certification (the "Certification") required by the Section
302 Requirements, and (iii) any and all reports, statements and information
respecting the Trust Fund and/or the Certificates required to be filed on
behalf of the Trust Fund under the Exchange Act executed by the Securities
Administrator. The Certification shall be executed by a senior officer of
the Depositor. Upon such filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Securities Administrator shall promptly deliver to the
Depositor and the Trustee a copy of any such executed report, statement or
information. Prior to making any such filings and certifications, the
Securities Administrator shall comply with the provisions set forth in this
Section. If permitted by applicable law and unless the Depositor otherwise
directs, the Securities Administrator shall file a Form 15 under the
Exchange Act as soon as it is able to do so. The Depositor hereby grants to
the Securities Administrator a limited power of attorney to execute (other
than the Form 10-Ks and the Certification) and file each such document on
behalf of the Depositor. Such power of attorney shall continue until either
the earlier of (i) receipt by the Securities Administrator from the
Depositor of written termination of such power of attorney and (ii) the
termination of the Trust Fund. The Depositor agrees to promptly furnish to
the Securities Administrator, from time to time upon request, such further
information, reports,
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and financial statements within its control related to this Agreement and
the Mortgage Loans as the Securities Administrator reasonably deems
appropriate to prepare and file all necessary reports with the Commission.
The Securities Administrator shall have no responsibility to file any items
other than those specified in this section.
(c) [Reserved].
(d) The obligations set forth in paragraphs (a) through (c) of
this Section shall only apply with respect to periods for which the
Securities Administrator is obligated to file Form 8-Ks and 10-Ks pursuant
to paragraph (b) of this Section. In the event a Form 15 is properly filed
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section, there shall be no further
obligations under paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section commencing
with the fiscal year in which the Form 15 is filed (other than the
obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section to be performed in
such fiscal year that relate back to the prior fiscal year).
SECTION 3.13. Annual Certificate by Securities Administrator
By March 15th of each year for which a Form 10-K is to be filed with a
Certification by the Depositor, an officer of the Securities Administrator shall
execute and deliver an Officer's Certificate, signed by the senior officer in
charge of the Securities Administrator or any officer to whom that officer
reports, to the Depositor for the benefit of such Depositor and its officers,
directors and affiliates, certifying as to the matters described in the
Officer's Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit M.
The Securities Administrator shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Depositor and its officers, directors, agents and affiliates from and against
any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and
related costs, judgments and other costs and expenses arising out of or based
upon a breach by the Securities Administrator or any of its officers, directors,
agents or affiliates of its obligations under this Section 3.13 any material
misstatement or omission in the Officer's Certificate required under this
Section or the negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Securities
Administrator in connection therewith. If the indemnification provided for
herein is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless the Depositor, then the
Securities Administrator agrees that it shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by the Depositor as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities of the Depositor in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative fault of the Securities Administrator on the one had and the Depositor
on the other in connection with a breach of the Securities Administrator's
obligations under this Section 3.13, any material misstatement or omission in
the Officer's Certificate required under this Section or the Securities
Administrator's negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in connection
therewith.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 4.01. Distributions.
(a) [Reserved].
(b) On each Distribution Date, the Securities Administrator shall
make the following distributions from the Distribution Account of an amount
equal to the Interest Funds in the following order of priority:
(i) to the Class P Certificates, an amount equal to any
prepayment penalties collected on the Mortgage Loans and any amounts
paid by either Servicer (A) in respect of prepayment charges pursuant
to a Servicing Agreement or (B) any amounts received with respect
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to any amounts in respect of any indemnification paid by either
Servicer as a result of a prepayment charge being unenforceable in
breach of the representations and warranties set for in Section 7.02 of
the Option One Mortgage Corporation Transfer Agreement or Section 3.02
of the Xxxxx Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc. Transfer Agreement, in either
case, received during the related Prepayment Period;
(ii) to each Class of A Certificates and the Class R
Certificate, the Current Interest and any Interest Carryforward Amount
with respect to such Class; provided, however, if such amount is not
sufficient to make a full distribution of the Current Interest and any
Interest Carryforward Amount with respect to all the Class A
Certificates and the Class R Certificate, such amount will be
distributed pro rata among each Class of the Class A Certificates and
the Class R Certificate based on the ratio of (x) the Current Interest
and Interest Carryforward Amount for each Class of the Class A
Certificates and the Class R Certificate to (y) the total amount of
Current Interest and any Interest Carryforward Amount for the Class A
Certificates and the Class R Certificate;
(iii) to the Class M-1 Certificates, the Class M-1 Current
Interest and any Class M-1 Interest Carryforward Amount;
(iv) to the Class M-2 Certificates, the Class M-2 Current
Interest and any Class M-2 Interest Carryforward Amount;
(v) to the Class B Certificates, the Class B Current
Interest and any Class B Interest Carryforward Amount; and
(vi) any remainder pursuant to Section 4.01(f) hereof.
(c) All amounts representing prepayment charges in respect of the
Mortgage Loans, and amounts paid by any Servicer in respect of prepayment
charges pursuant to a Servicing Agreement will be distributed by the Securities
Administrator to the Holders of the Class P Certificates pursuant to Section
4.01(b).
(d) On each Distribution Date, the Securities Administrator shall
make the following distributions from the Distribution Account of an amount
equal to the Principal Distribution Amount in the following order of priority,
and each such distribution shall be made only after all distributions pursuant
to Section 4.01(b) above shall have been made until such amount shall have been
fully distributed for such Distribution Date:
(i) (A) to the Class R Certificate and the Class A-1
Certificates, sequentially, the Group A Principal Distribution Amount
and (B) to the Class A-2 Certificates, the Group B Principal
Distribution Amount, until the Certificate Principal Balances thereof
have been reduced to zero;
(ii) to the Class M-1 Certificates, the Class M-1
Principal Distribution Amount;
(iii) to the Class M-2 Certificates, the Class M-2
Principal Distribution Amount;
(iv) to the Class B Certificates, the Class B Principal
Distribution Amount; and (v) any remainder pursuant to Section 4.01(f)
hereof.
(e) [Reserved].
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(f) On each Distribution Date, the Securities Administrator shall
make the following distributions up to the following amounts from the
Distribution Account of the remainders pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(vi) and
(d)(v) hereof and, to the extent required to make the distributions set forth
below in clauses (i) through (iv) of this Section 4.01(f), and each such
distribution shall be made only after all distributions pursuant to Sections
4.01(b) and (d) above shall have been made until such remainders shall have been
fully distributed for such Distribution Date:
(i) for distribution as part of the Principal
Distribution Amount, the Extra Principal Distribution Amount;
(ii) to the Class M-1 Certificates, the Class M-1 Unpaid
Realized Loss Amount;
(iii) to the Class M-2 Certificates, the Class M-2 Unpaid
Realized Loss Amount;
(iv) to the Class B Certificates, the Class B Unpaid
Realized Loss Amount;
(v) to the extent required to make the allocations set
forth below, in the following order of priority, however, that to the
extent the amounts to be allocated pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) are
insufficient to make all payments of Current Interest and Interest
Carryforward Amounts for such Class A Certificates and the Class R
Certificate, the distributions made pursuant to clauses (A) and (B)
shall be made on a pro rata basis and not sequentially);
(A) to the Class A-1 Certificates, the Class A-1
Current Interest and the Class A-1 Interest
Carryforward Amount, and to the Class R
Certificate, the Class R Current Interest and
the Class R Interest Carryforward Amount;
(B) to the Class A-2 Certificates, the Class A-2
Current Interest and the Class A-2 Interest
Carryforward Amount;
(C) to the Class M-1 Certificates, the Class M-1
Current Interest, the Class M-1 Interest
Carryforward Amount;
(D) to the Class M-2 Certificates, the Class M-2
Current Interest, the Class M-2 Interest
Carryforward Amount;
(E) to the Class B Certificates, the Class B
Current Interest, the Class B Interest
Carryforward Amount;
(vi) to the (i) Class R Certificate, the Interest
Carryover Amount for the Class R Certificate, (ii) Class A-1
Certificates, the Interest Carryover Amount for the Class A-1
Certificates, (iii) Class A-2 Certificates, the Interest Carryover
Amount for the Class A-2 Certificates, (iv) Class M-1 Certificates, the
Class M-1 Certificate Interest Carryover Amount, (v) Class M-2
Certificates, the Class M-2 Certificate Interest Carryover Amount and
(vi) Class B Certificates, the Class B Certificate Interest Carryover
Amount, on a pro rata basis based upon the amount of unreimbursed
Certificate Interest Carryover Amount for each Class, in each case
until the Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificates has been
reduced to zero; and
(vii) the remainder pursuant to Section 4.01(g) hereof.
(g) on each Distribution Date, the Securities Administrator shall
allocate the remainders pursuant to Section 4.01(f)(vii) as follows:
(i) to the Class C Certificates in the following order of
priority, (I) the Class C Current Interest, (II) the Class C Interest
Carryforward Amount, (III) as principal on the Class C
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Certificate until the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class C
Certificates has been reduced to zero and (IV) the Class C Unpaid
Realized Loss Amount; and
(ii) the remainder pursuant to Section 4.01(h) hereof.
(h) On each Distribution Date, the Securities Administrator shall
allocate the remainder pursuant to Section 4.01(g)(ii) hereof, (i) to the
Trustee to reimburse amounts or pay indemnification amounts owing to the Trustee
from the Trust Fund pursuant to Section 8.05 to the extent such amounts shall
have exceeded the cap set forth in Section 8.05(d), and (ii) thereafter, to the
Class R Certificates and such distributions shall be made only after all
preceding distributions shall have been made until such remainder shall have
been fully distributed.
(i) On each Distribution Date, after giving effect to
distributions on such Distribution Date, the Securities Administrator shall
allocate the Applied Realized Loss Amount for the Certificates to reduce the
Certificate Principal Balances of the Class C and Subordinated Certificates in
the following order of priority:
(i) to the Class C Certificates until the Class C
Certificate Principal Balance is reduced to zero;
(ii) to the Class B Certificates until the Class B
Certificate Principal Balance is reduced to zero;
(iii) to the Class M-2 Certificates until the Class M-2
Certificate Principal Balance is reduced to zero; and
(iv) to the Class M-1 Certificates until the Class M-1
Certificate Principal Balance is reduced to zero.
(j) Subject to Section 9.02 hereof respecting the final
distribution, on each Distribution Date the Securities Administrator shall make
distributions to each Certificateholder of record on the preceding Record Date
either by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account of such
holder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such
Holder has so notified the Trustee at least five (5) Business Days prior to the
related Record Date or, if not, by check mailed by first Class mail to such
Certificateholder at the address of such holder appearing in the Certificate
Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Section 9.02 hereof
respecting the final distribution, distributions with respect to Certificates
registered in the name of a Depository shall be made to such Depository in
immediately available funds.
In accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement, each Servicer
shall prepare and deliver a report to the Securities Administrator and the NIMs
Insurer in the form of a computer readable magnetic tape (or by such other means
as the Servicer and the Securities Administrator may agree from time to time)
containing such data and information such as to permit the Securities
Administrator to prepare the Monthly Statement to Certificateholders and make
the required distributions for the related Distribution Date (the "Remittance
Report").
The Trustee shall promptly notify the NIMs Insurer of any proceeding or
the institution of any action, of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has
actual knowledge, seeking the avoidance as a preferential transfer under
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law (a "Preference
Claim") of any distribution made with respect to the Class C Certificates or the
Class P Certificates. Each Holder of the Class C Certificates or the Class P
Certificates, by its purchase of such Certificates, the Securities Administrator
and the Trustee hereby agree that the NIMs Insurer may at any time during the
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continuation of any proceeding relating to a Preference Claim direct all matters
relating to such Preference Claim, including, without limitation, (i) the
direction of any appeal of any order relating to such Preference Claim and (ii)
the posting of any surety, supersedes or performance bond pending any such
appeal. In addition and without limitation of the foregoing, the NIMs Insurer
shall be subrogated to the rights of the Securities Administrator, the Trustee
and each Holder of the Class C Certificates and the Class P Certificates in the
conduct of any such Preference Claim, including, without limitation, all rights
of any party to an adversary proceeding action with respect to any court order
issued in connection with any such Preference Claim; provided, however, that the
NIMs Insurer will not have any rights with respect to any Preference Claim set
forth in this paragraph unless the indenture trustee with respect to the NIM
Notes or the holder of any NIMs Notes has been required to relinquish a
distribution made on the Class C Certificates, the Class P Certificates or the
NIM Notes, as applicable, and the NIMs Insurer made a payment in respect of such
relinquished amount.
SECTION 4.02. Monthly Statements to Certificateholders.
(a) Not later than each Distribution Date based on information
provided by the Servicers, the Securities Administrator shall prepare and make
available on its website located at xxx.xxxxxxx.xxx to each Holder of a Class of
Certificates of the Trust Fund, the Trustee, the Servicer, the NIMs Insurer, the
Rating Agencies and the Depositor a statement setting forth for the
Certificates:
(i) the amount of the related distribution to Holders of
each Class allocable to principal, separately identifying (A) the
aggregate amount of any Principal Prepayments included therein, (B) the
aggregate of all scheduled payments of principal included therein, (C)
the Extra Principal Distribution Amount, if any, and (D) the aggregate
amount of prepayment penalties, if any;
(ii) the amount of such distribution to Holders of each
Class allocable to interest, together with any Non-Supported Interest
Shortfalls allocated to each Class, in the aggregate and with respect
to the Group A Mortgage Loans and the Group B Mortgage Loans;
(iii) any Interest Carryforward Amount;
(iv) the Class Certificate Principal Balance of each Class
after giving effect (i) to all distributions allocable to principal on
such Distribution Date and (ii) the allocation of any Applied Realized
Loss Amounts for such Distribution Date;
(v) the Pool Stated Principal Balance for such
Distribution Date;
(vi) the related amount of the Servicing Fee paid to or
retained by the Servicer;
(vii) the Pass-Through Rate for each Class of Certificates
for such Distribution Date;
(viii) the amount of Advances included in the distribution
on such Distribution Date;
(ix) the cumulative amount of (A) Realized Losses and (B)
Applied Realized Loss Amounts to date, in the aggregate and with
respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by each Servicer;
(x) the amount of (A) Realized Losses and (B) Applied
Realized Loss Amounts with respect to such Distribution Date, in the
aggregate and with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by each
Servicer;
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(xi) the number and aggregate principal amounts of
Mortgage Loans (A) Delinquent (exclusive of Mortgage Loans in
foreclosure) (1) 31 to 60 days, (2) 61 to 90 days and (3) 91 or more
days, and (B) in foreclosure and Delinquent (1) 31 to 60 days, (2) 61
to 90 days and (3) 91 or more days, in each case as of the close of
business on the last day of the calendar month preceding such
Distribution Date, in the aggregate and with respect to the Mortgage
Loans serviced by each Servicer;
(xii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan that became an REO
Property during the preceding calendar month, the loan number and
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the close of
business on the last day of the calendar month preceding such
Distribution Date and the date of acquisition thereof, in the aggregate
and with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by each Servicer;
(xiii) the total number and principal balance of any REO
Properties as of the close of business on the last day of the calendar
month preceding such Distribution Date, in the aggregate and with
respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by each Servicer;
(xiv) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all
Liquidated Loans as of the preceding Distribution Date, in the
aggregate and with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by each
Servicer;
(xv) whether a Trigger Event has occurred;
(xvi) with respect to each Class of Certificates, any
Interest Carryforward Amount with respect to such Distribution Date for
each such Class, any Interest Carryforward Amount paid for each such
Class and any remaining Interest Carryforward Amount for each such
Class;
(xvii) with respect to each Class Certificates any Interest
Carryover Amount with respect to such Distribution Date for each such
Class, any Interest Carryover Amount paid for each such Class and any
remaining Interest Carryover Amount for each such Class;
(xviii) the number and Stated Principal Balance (as of the
preceding Distribution Date) of any Mortgage Loans which were purchased
or repurchased during the preceding Due Period and since the Cut-off
Date;
(xix) the number of Mortgage Loans for which prepayment
penalties or late payment fees were received during the related
Prepayment Period and, for each such Mortgage Loan, the amount of
prepayment penalties received during the related Prepayment Period and
in the aggregate of such amounts for all such Mortgage Loans since the
Cut-off Date;
(xx) the related amount of the PMI Insurer's Fee paid to
the PMI Insurer;
(xxi) the related amount of the Credit Risk Manager Fee
paid to the Credit Risk Manager;
(xxii) the amount and purpose of any withdrawal from the
Certificate Account pursuant to Section 3.08(a)(v);
(xxiii) the number and aggregate Stated Principal Balance of
Mortgage Loans covered by the PMI Policy as of the end of the related
Due Period;
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(xxiv) the amount of any claims paid by the PMI Insurer
pursuant to the PMI Policy with respect to principal, the amount of any
claims paid by the PMI Insurer pursuant to the PMI Policy with respect
to interest, the amount of any claims made under the PMI Policy and the
amount of any claims rejected under the PMI Policy, each as of such
Distribution Date; and
(xxv) the amount of any payments to each Class of
Certificates that are not treated as payments received in respect of a
REMIC Regular Interest or the MR Interest.
(b) The Securities Administrator shall deliver to the NIMs Insurer
upon written request a copy of any report delivered by a Servicer to the
Securities Administrator.
(c) Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each
calendar year, the Securities Administrator shall cause to be furnished to the
NIMs Insurer and each Person who at any time during the calendar year was a
Certificateholder, a statement containing the information set forth in clauses
(a)(i) and (a)(ii) of this Section 4.02 aggregated for such calendar year or
applicable portion thereof during which such Person was a Certificateholder.
Such obligation of the Securities Administrator shall be deemed to have been
satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable information shall be
provided by the Securities Administrator pursuant to any requirements of the
Code as from time to time in effect.
(d) Upon filing with the Internal Revenue Service, the Securities
Administrator shall furnish to the Holders of the Class R Certificates and the
NIMs Insurer the Form 1066 and each Form 1066Q and shall respond promptly to
written requests made not more frequently than quarterly by any Holder of Class
R Certificates with respect to the following matters:
(i) The original projected principal and interest cash
flows on the Closing Date on each Class of regular and residual
interests created hereunder and on the Mortgage Loans, based on the
Prepayment Assumption;
(ii) The projected remaining principal and interest cash
flows as of the end of any calendar quarter with respect to each Class
of regular and residual interests created hereunder and the Mortgage
Loans, based on the Prepayment Assumption;
(iii) The Prepayment Assumption and any interest rate
assumptions used in determining the projected principal and interest
cash flows described above;
(iv) The original issue discount (or, in the case of the
Mortgage Loans, market discount) or premium accrued or amortized
through the end of such calendar quarter with respect to each Class of
regular or residual interests created hereunder and to the Mortgage
Loans, together with each constant yield to maturity used in computing
the same;
(v) The treatment of losses realized with respect to the
Mortgage Loans or the regular interests created hereunder, including
the timing and amount of any cancellation of indebtedness income of the
REMICs with respect to such regular interests or bad debt deductions
claimed with respect to the Mortgage Loans;
(vi) The amount and timing of any non-interest expenses of
the REMICs; and
(vii) Any taxes (including penalties and interest) imposed
on the REMICs, including, without limitation, taxes on "prohibited
transactions," "contributions" or "net income from foreclosure
property" or state or local income or franchise taxes.
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The information pursuant to clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above
shall be provided by the Depositor pursuant to Section 8.11.
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.01. The Certificates.
The Certificates shall be substantially in the forms attached hereto as
exhibits. The Certificates shall be issuable in registered form, in the minimum
dollar denominations, integral dollar multiples in excess thereof (except that
one Certificate of each Class may be issued in a different amount which must be
in excess of the applicable minimum dollar denomination) and aggregate dollar
denominations as set forth in the following table:
Minimum Integral Multiples in Original Certificate
Class Denomination Excess of Minimum Principal Balance
----- ------------ ----------------- -----------------
A-1 $ 25,000.00 $ 1.00 $601,921,140.00
A-2 $ 25,000.00 $ 1.00 $ 95,100,060.00
M-1 $ 25,000.00 $ 1.00 $ 33,284,725.00
M-2 $ 25,000.00 $ 1.00 $ 27,410,950.00
B $ 25,000.00 $ 1.00 $ 21,537,175.00
C $250,000.00 $1,000.00 $ 3,925,345.78
R $ 100.00 N/A $ 100.00
P (1) (1) (1)
----------------------
(1) The Class P Certificates shall not have minimum dollar denominations or
Certificate Principal Balances and shall be issued in a minimum
percentage interest of 25%.
The Certificates shall be executed by manual or facsimile signature on
behalf of the Securities Administrator by an authorized officer. Certificates
bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were, at the time
when such signatures were affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the
Securities Administrator shall bind the Trust Fund, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to be so authorized prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Certificates or did not hold such offices at
the date of such authentication and delivery. No Certificate shall be entitled
to any benefit under this Agreement, or be valid for any purpose, unless there
appears on such Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially in the
form set forth as attached hereto executed by the Authenticating Agent by manual
signature, and such certificate of authentication upon any Certificate shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the date
of their authentication. On the Closing Date, the Authenticating Agent shall
authenticate the Certificates to be issued at the written direction of the
Depositor, or any Affiliate thereof.
SECTION 5.02. Certificate Register; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange of Certificates.
(a) The Securities Administrator shall maintain, or cause to be
maintained in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.09 hereof, a
Certificate Register for the Trust Fund in which, subject to the provisions of
subsections (b) and (c) below and to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Securities Administrator shall provide for the registration of
Certificates and of Transfers and exchanges
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of Certificates as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of Transfer
of any Certificate, the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in
the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new
Certificates of the same Class and of like aggregate Percentage Interest.
At the option of a Certificateholder, Certificates may be exchanged for
other Certificates of the same Class in authorized denominations and evidencing
the same aggregate Percentage Interest upon surrender of the Certificates to be
exchanged at the office or agency of a Securities Administrator. Whenever any
Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the Securities Administrator shall
execute and the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver the
Certificates that the Certificateholder making the exchange is entitled to
receive. Every Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of Transfer
or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of Transfer in form
satisfactory to a Securities Administrator duly executed by the holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge to the Certificateholders shall be made for any
registration of Transfer or exchange of Certificates, but payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any Transfer or exchange of Certificates may be required. All
Certificates surrendered for registration of Transfer or exchange shall be
canceled and subsequently destroyed by a Securities Administrator in accordance
with such Securities Administrator's customary procedures.
(b) No Transfer of a Class C or Class P Certificate shall be made
unless such Transfer is made pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or is exempt
from the registration requirements under the Securities Act and such state
securities laws. In the event that a Transfer is to be made in reliance upon an
exemption from the Securities Act and such laws, in order to assure compliance
with the Securities Act and such laws, the Certificateholder desiring to effect
such Transfer and such Certificateholder's prospective transferee shall (except
with respect to the initial transfer of a Class C or Class P Certificate by
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.) each certify to each Securities Administrator in writing
the facts surrounding the Transfer in substantially the forms set forth in
Exhibit F (the "Transferor Certificate") and (i) deliver a letter in
substantially the form of either Exhibit G (the "Investment Letter") or Exhibit
H (the "Rule 144A Letter") or (ii) there shall be delivered to each Securities
Administrator an Opinion of Counsel that such Transfer may be made pursuant to
an exemption from the Securities Act, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an
expense of the Depositor, the Securities Administrators or the Trustee. The
Depositor shall provide to any Holder of a Class C or Class P Certificate and
any prospective transferee designated by any such Holder, information regarding
the related Certificates and the Mortgage Loans and such other information as
shall be necessary to satisfy the condition to eligibility set forth in Rule
144A(d)(4) for Transfer of any such Certificate without registration thereof
under the Securities Act pursuant to the registration exemption provided by Rule
144A. The Securities Administrator shall cooperate with the Depositor in
providing the Rule 144A information referenced in the preceding sentence,
including providing to the Depositor such information in the possession of the
Securities Administrator regarding the Certificates, the Mortgage Loans and
other matters regarding the Trust Fund as the Depositor shall reasonably request
to meet its obligation under the preceding sentence. Each Holder of a Class C or
Class P Certificate desiring to effect such Transfer shall, and does hereby
agree to, indemnify the Trustee, the Depositor and the Securities Administrator
against any liability that may result if the Transfer is not so exempt or is not
made in accordance with such federal and state laws.
No Transfer of an ERISA Restricted Certificate shall be made unless the
Securities Administrator shall have received either (i) a representation from
the transferee of such Certificate acceptable to and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Securities Administrator and the NIMs Insurer, to the effect
that such transferee is not an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA
or a plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code or a plan subject to any
applicable Federal, state or local law materially similar to the
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foregoing provisions of ERISA and the Code ("Similar Law"), or a Person acting
on behalf of any such plan or using the assets of any such plan, (ii) except in
the case of a Class R Certificate which may not be transferred to a transferee
that does not provide the representation described in clause (i), if such
transferee is an insurance company, a representation that the transferee is an
insurance company that is purchasing such Certificates with funds contained in
an "insurance company general account" (as such term is defined in Section V(e)
of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 95-60, 60 Fed. Reg. 35925 (July 12,
1995) ("PTCE 95-60")) and that the purchase and holding of such Certificates is
covered under Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60, or (iii) in the case of any such
ERISA Restricted Certificate, other than a Class R Certificate, presented for
registration in the name of an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA, a plan
subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a plan subject to Similar Law (or
comparable provisions of any subsequent enactments), or a trustee of any such
plan or any other person acting on behalf of any such plan, an Opinion of
Counsel satisfactory to the Securities Administrator and the NIMs Insurer to the
effect that the purchase and holding of such ERISA Restricted Certificate will
not result in a prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code or Similar Law
and will not subject the Securities Administrator, the PMI Insurer, the NIMs
Insurer or the Trustee to any obligation in addition to those expressly
undertaken in this Agreement, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense
of the Securities Administrator, the PMI Insurer, the NIMs Insurer or the
Trustee. For purposes of clause (i) of the preceding sentence, such
representation shall be deemed to have been made to the Securities Administrator
by the transferee's acceptance of an ERISA Restricted Certificate (or the
acceptance by a Certificate Owner of the beneficial interest in any Class of
ERISA Restricted Certificates) unless the Securities Administrator shall have
received from the transferee an alternative representation acceptable in form
and substance to the Securities Administrator. Notwithstanding anything else to
the contrary herein, any purported transfer of an ERISA Restricted Certificate
to or on behalf of an employee benefit plan subject to Section 406 of ERISA, a
plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a plan subject to Similar Law
without the delivery to the Securities Administrator and the NIMs Insurer of an
Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Securities Administrator as described
above shall be void and of no effect. The Securities Administrator shall be
under no liability to any Person for any registration of transfer of any ERISA
Restricted Certificate that is in fact not permitted by this Section 5.02(b) or
for making any payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof or taking
any other action with respect to such Holder under the provisions of this
Agreement so long as the transfer was registered by the Securities Administrator
in accordance with the foregoing requirements. The Securities Administrator
shall be entitled, but not obligated, to recover from any Holder of any ERISA
Restricted Certificate that was in fact an employee benefit plan subject to
Section 406 of ERISA, a plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or a plan
subject to Similar Law or a Person acting on behalf of any such plan at the time
it became a Holder or, at such subsequent time as it became such a plan or
Person acting on behalf of such a plan, all payments made on such ERISA
Restricted Certificate at and after either such time. Any such payments so
recovered by the Securities Administrator shall be paid and delivered by the
Securities Administrator to the last preceding Holder of such Certificate that
is not such a plan or Person acting on behalf of a plan.
No Transfer of a Class P or Class C Certificate may be made to a person
that is either (i) not a "United States person" (as defined for purposes of
Section 7701 of the Code) or (ii) a Disqualified Organization or a Person
acquiring such Certificate on behalf (as a broker, agent, nominee or otherwise)
of a Disqualified Organization. The Securities Administrator shall not register
any Transfer of a Class C or Class P Certificate unless the Securities
Administrator and the Trustee shall have been furnished with a Transferee Letter
in the form attached as Exhibit N. Any Transfer of a Class C or Class P
Certificate in violation of the provisions of this Section 5.02(b) shall be
absolutely null and void and shall absolutely have no rights in the purported
Transferee.
(c) Each Person who has or who acquires any Ownership Interest in
a Class R Certificate shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of such
Ownership Interest to have agreed to be bound
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by the following provisions, and the rights of each Person acquiring any
Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate are expressly subject to the
following provisions:
(i) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership
Interest in a Class R Certificate shall be a Permitted Transferee and
shall promptly notify the Securities Administrator of any change or
impending change in its status as a Permitted Transferee.
(ii) No Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate may be
purchased, transferred or sold, directly or indirectly, without the
express written consent of the Securities Administrator. No Ownership
Interest in a Class R Certificate may be registered on the Closing Date
or thereafter transferred, and the Securities Administrator shall not
register the Transfer of any Class R Certificate unless, in addition to
the certificates required to be delivered to the Securities
Administrator under subparagraph (b) above, the Securities
Administrator and the Trustee shall have been furnished with an
affidavit (a "Transfer Affidavit") of the initial owner or the proposed
transferee in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-1 and an affidavit
of the proposed transferor in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E-2.
In the absence of a contrary instruction from the transferor of a Class
R Certificate, declaration (11) in Appendix A of the Transfer Affidavit
may be left blank. If the transferor requests by written notice to the
Securities Administrator prior to the date of the proposed transfer
that one of the two other forms of declaration (11) in Appendix A of
the Transfer Affidavit be used, then the requirements of this Section
5.02(c)(ii) shall not have been satisfied unless the Transfer Affidavit
includes such other form of declaration.
(iii) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership
Interest in a Class R Certificate shall agree (A) to obtain a Transfer
Affidavit from any other Person to whom such Person attempts to
Transfer its Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate, (B) to obtain
a Transfer Affidavit from any Person for whom such Person is acting as
nominee, trustee or agent in connection with any Transfer of a Class R
Certificate and (C) not to Transfer its Ownership Interest in a Class R
Certificate or to cause the Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a
Class R Certificate to any other Person if it has actual knowledge that
such Person is not a Permitted Transferee. Further, no transfer, sale
or other disposition of any Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate
may be made to a person who is not a U.S. Person (within the meaning of
section 7701 of the Code) unless such person furnishes the transferor
and the Trustee and the Securities Administrator with a duly completed
and effective Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor
thereto) and the Trustee consents to such transfer, sale or other
disposition in writing.
(iv) Any attempted or purported Transfer of any Ownership
Interest in a Class R Certificate in violation of the provisions of
this Section 5.02(c) shall be absolutely null and void and shall vest
no rights in the purported Transferee. If any purported transferee
shall become a Holder of a Class R Certificate in violation of the
provisions of this Section 5.02(c), then the last preceding Permitted
Transferee shall be restored to all rights as Holder thereof
retroactive to the date of registration of Transfer of such Class R
Certificate. The Securities Administrator shall be under no liability
to any Person for any registration of Transfer of a Class R Certificate
that is in fact not permitted by Section 5.02(b) and this Section
5.02(c) or for making any payments due on such Certificate to the
Holder thereof or taking any other action with respect to such Holder
under the provisions of this Agreement so long as the Transfer was
registered after receipt of the related Transfer Affidavit. The
Securities Administrator shall be entitled but not obligated to recover
from any Holder of a Class R Certificate that was in fact not a
Permitted Transferee at the time it became a Holder or, at such
subsequent time as it became other than a Permitted Transferee, all
payments made on such Class R Certificate at and after either such
time. Any such payments so
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recovered by the Securities Administrator shall be paid and delivered
by the Securities Administrator to the last preceding Permitted
Transferee of such Certificate.
(v) At the option of the Holder of the Class R
Certificate, the SR Interest and the MR Interest may be severed and
represented by separate certificates; provided, however, that such
separate certification may not occur until the Trustee, the NIMs
Insurer and the Securities Administrator receive an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that separate certification in the form and manner
proposed would not result in the imposition of federal tax upon either
the Subsidiary REMIC or the Master REMIC or cause either the Subsidiary
REMIC or the Master REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC; and provided
further, that the provisions of Sections 5.02(b) and (c) will apply to
each such separate certificate as if the separate certificate were a
Class R Certificate. If, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, it is
necessary to preserve the REMIC status of either of the Subsidiary
REMIC or the Master REMIC, the SR Interest and the MR Interest shall be
severed and represented by separate Certificates.
The restrictions on Transfers of a Class R Certificate set forth in
this Section 5.02(c) shall cease to apply (and the applicable portions of the
legend on a Class R Certificate may be deleted) with respect to Transfers
occurring after delivery to the Securities Administrator and the NIMs Insurer of
an Opinion of Counsel, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the
Securities Administrator or the Depositor, to the effect that the elimination of
such restrictions will not cause either of the Subsidiary REMIC or the Master
REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that the Certificates are
outstanding or result in the imposition of any tax on the Trust Fund, a
Certificateholder or another Person. Each Person holding or acquiring any
Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate hereby consents to any amendment of
this Agreement that, based on an Opinion of Counsel furnished to the Securities
Administrator, is reasonably necessary (a) to ensure that the record ownership
of, or any beneficial interest in, a Class R Certificate is not transferred,
directly or indirectly, to a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee and (b)
to provide for a means to compel the Transfer of a Class R Certificate that is
held by a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee to a Holder that is a
Permitted Transferee.
(d) The transferor of the Class R Certificate shall notify the
Securities Administrator in writing upon the transfer of the Class R
Certificate.
(e) The preparation and delivery of all certificates, opinions and
other writings referred to above in this Section 5.02 shall not be an expense of
the Trust Fund, the Depositor, the Trustee or the Securities Administrator.
SECTION 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
If (a) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Securities
Administrator, or the Securities Administrator receives evidence to its
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate and of the
ownership thereof and (b) there is delivered to the Securities Administrator and
the NIMs Insurer such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Securities
Administrator that such Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Securities Administrator shall execute, authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Certificate, a new Certificate of like Class, tenor and Percentage Interest. In
connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 5.03, the
Securities Administrator may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and
any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Securities
Administrator) connected therewith. Any replacement Certificate issued pursuant
to this Section 5.03 shall constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of
ownership in the Trust Fund, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time. All Certificates
surrendered to the Securities Administrator under the terms of this Section 5.03
shall be
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canceled and destroyed by the Securities Administrator in accordance with its
standard procedures without liability on its part.
SECTION 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners.
The NIMs Insurer, the Trustee, the Securities Administrator and any
agent of the NIMs Insurer, the Trustee or the Securities Administrator may treat
the Person in whose name any Certificate is registered as the owner of such
Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions as provided in this
Agreement and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the NIMs Insurer,
the Trustee, the Securities Administrator nor any agent of the NIMs Insurer, the
Trustee or the Securities Administrator shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.
SECTION 5.05. Access to List of Certificateholders' Names and
Addresses.
If three or more Certificateholders (a) request such information in
writing from the Securities Administrator, (b) state that such
Certificateholders desire to communicate with other Certificateholders with
respect to their rights under this Agreement or under the Certificates, and (c)
provide a copy of the communication that such Certificateholders propose to
transmit or if the NIMs Insurer or the Depositor shall request such information
in writing from the Securities Administrator, then the Securities Administrator
shall, within ten Business Days after the receipt of such request, provide the
NIMs Insurer, the Depositor or such Certificateholders at such recipients'
expense the most recent list of the Certificateholders of the Trust Fund held by
the Securities Administrator, if any. The Depositor and every Certificateholder,
by receiving and holding a Certificate, agree that the Securities Administrator
shall not be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such
information as to the list of the Certificateholders hereunder, regardless of
the source from which such information was derived.
SECTION 5.06. Book-Entry Certificates.
The Regular Certificates, upon original issuance, shall be issued in
the form of one or more typewritten Certificates representing the Book-Entry
Certificates, to be delivered to the Depository by or on behalf of the
Depositor. The Book-Entry Certificates shall initially be registered on the
Certificate Register in the name of the Depository or its nominee, and no
Certificate Owner of a Book-Entry Certificate will receive a definitive
certificate representing such Certificate Owner's interest in such Certificates,
except as provided in Section 5.08. Unless and until definitive, fully
registered Certificates ("Definitive Certificates") have been issued to the
Certificate Owners of the Book-Entry Certificates pursuant to Section 5.08:
(a) the provisions of this Section shall be in full force and
effect;
(b) the Depositor, the Securities Administrator, the Trustee and
the NIMs Insurer may deal with the Depository and the Depository Participants
for all purposes (including the making of distributions) as the authorized
representative of the respective Certificate Owners of the Book-Entry
Certificates;
(c) registration of the Book-Entry Certificates may not be
transferred by the Securities Administrator except to another Depository;
(d) the rights of the respective Certificate Owners of the
Book-Entry Certificates shall be exercised only through the Depository and the
Depository Participants and shall be limited to those established by law and
agreements between the Owners of the Book-Entry Certificates and the Depository
and/or the Depository Participants. Pursuant to the Depository Agreement, unless
and until Definitive Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 5.08, the
Depository will make book-entry transfers among the
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Depository Participants and receive and transmit distributions of principal and
interest on the related Certificates to such Depository Participants;
(e) the Depository may collect its usual and customary fees,
charges and expenses from its Depository Participants;
(f) the Securities Administrator may rely and shall be fully
protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository with respect
to its Depository Participants; and
(g) to the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict
with any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section
shall control.
For purposes of any provision of this Agreement requiring or permitting
actions with the consent of, or at the direction of, Certificateholders
evidencing a specified percentage of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of
any Class of Certificates, such direction or consent may be given by Certificate
Owners (acting through the Depository and the Depository Participants) owning
Book-Entry Certificates evidencing the requisite percentage of principal amount
of such Class of Certificates.
SECTION 5.07. Notices to Depository.
Whenever any notice or other communication is required to be given to
Certificateholders of the Class with respect to which Book-Entry Certificates
have been issued, unless and until Definitive Certificates shall have been
issued to the related Certificate Owners, the Securities Administrator and the
Trustee shall give all such notices and communications to the Depository.
SECTION 5.08. Definitive Certificates.
If, after Book-Entry Certificates have been issued with respect to any
Certificates, (a) the Depository or the Depositor advises the Securities
Administrator that the Depository is no longer willing, qualified or able to
discharge properly its responsibilities under the Depository Agreement with
respect to such Certificates and the Securities Administrator or the Depositor
is unable to locate a qualified successor, (b) the Depositor, at its sole
option, advises the Securities Administrator that it elects to terminate the
book-entry system with respect to such Certificates through the Depository or
(c) after the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, Certificate
Owners of such Book-Entry Certificates having not less than 51% of the Voting
Rights evidenced by any Class of Book-Entry Certificates advise the Securities
Administrator and the Depository in writing through the Depository Participants
that the continuation of a book-entry system with respect to Certificates of
such Class through the Depository (or its successor) is no longer in the best
interests of the Certificate Owners of such Class, then the Securities
Administrator shall notify all Certificate Owners of such Book-Entry
Certificates and the NIMs Insurer, through the Depository, of the occurrence of
any such event and of the availability of Definitive Certificates to Certificate
Owners of such Class requesting the same. The Depositor shall provide the
Securities Administrator with an adequate inventory of certificates to
facilitate the issuance and transfer of Definitive Certificates. Upon surrender
to the Securities Administrator of any such Certificates by the Depository,
accompanied by registration instructions from the Depository for registration,
the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and the Securities Administrator
shall deliver such Definitive Certificates. Neither the Depositor nor the
Securities Administrator shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and each may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in
relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of such Definitive
Certificates, all references herein to obligations imposed upon or to be
performed by the Depository shall be deemed to be imposed upon and performed by
the Securities Administrator, to the extent applicable with respect to such
Definitive Certificates and the Securities Administrator shall recognize the
Holders of such Definitive Certificates as Certificateholders hereunder.
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SECTION 5.09. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Securities Administrator will maintain or cause to be maintained at
its expense an office or offices or agency or agencies where Certificates may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The Securities
Administrator initially designates its offices at Sixth and Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Corporate Trust Services - Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Inc., Series 2002-HE1 as offices for such purposes. The
Securities Administrator will give prompt written notice to the
Certificateholders of any change in such location of any such office or agency.
SECTION 5.10. Authenticating Agents.
(a) The Trustee may appoint one or more Authenticating Agents
(each, an "Authenticating Agent") which shall be authorized to act on behalf of
the Trustee in authenticating the Certificates. Wherever reference is made in
this Agreement to the authentication of Certificates by the Trustee or the
Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to
include authentication on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a
certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent must be an entity organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state,
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $15,000,000, authorized under
such laws to do a trust business and subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authorities. If the Authenticating Agent is a party other than
the Trustee, the Trustee shall have no liability in connection with the
performance or failure of performance of the Authenticating Agent. The Trustee
hereby appoints Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. as the initial Authenticating
Agent. The Trustee shall be the Authenticating Agent during any such time as no
other Authenticating Agent has been appointed.
(b) Any Person into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from
any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall
be a party, or any Person succeeding to the corporate agency business of any
Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.
(c) Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving at
least 30 days' advance written notice of resignation to the Trustee and the
Depositor. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any
Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and the Depositor. Upon receiving a notice of resignation
or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent
shall cease to be eligible in accordance within the provisions of this Section
5.10, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent, shall give
written notice of such appointment to the Depositor and shall mail notice of
such appointment to all Holders of Certificates. Any successor Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all
the rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder,
with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent. No successor
Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of
this Section 5.10. No Authenticating Agent shall have responsibility or
liability for any action taken by it as such at the direction of the Trustee.
Any Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its
services and any such compensation shall be payable solely by the Trustee,
without any right of reimbursement from the Depositor, the Servicer or the Trust
Fund; provided that the Securities Administrator shall not be entitled to any
additional compensation for serving as Authenticating Agent.
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ARTICLE VI
THE DEPOSITOR AND THE SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR
SECTION 6.01. Respective Liabilities of the Depositor and the
Securities Administrator.
The Depositor and the Securities Administrator shall each be liable in
accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically and
respectively imposed upon and undertaken by them herein.
SECTION 6.02. Merger or Consolidation of the Depositor or the
Securities Administrator.
The Depositor and the Securities Administrator will each keep in full
effect its existence, rights and franchises as a corporation or banking
association under the laws of the United States or under the laws of one of the
States thereof and will each obtain and preserve its qualification to do
business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Agreement, or any of the Mortgage Loans and to perform
its respective duties under this Agreement.
Any Person into which the Depositor or Securities Administrator may be
merged or consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation
to which the Depositor or Securities Administrator shall be a party, or any
Person succeeding to the business of the Depositor or Securities Administrator,
shall be the successor of the Depositor or Securities Administrator, as the case
may be, hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding (except for the execution of an assumption agreement where such
succession is not effected by operation of law).
SECTION 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Depositor, the Securities
Administrator and Others.
None of the Depositor, the Securities Administrator nor any of the
directors, officers, employees or agents of the Depositor or the Securities
Administrator shall be under any liability to the Trust Fund or the
Certificateholders for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any
action in good faith pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in judgment;
provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Depositor, the
Securities Administrator or any such Person against any breach of
representations or warranties made by it herein or protect the Depositor, the
Securities Administrator or any such Person from any liability that would
otherwise be imposed by reasons of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence
in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations
and duties hereunder. The Depositor, the Securities Administrator and any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Depositor or the Securities
Administrator may rely in good faith on any document of any kind prima facie
properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any matters arising
hereunder. The Depositor, the Securities Administrator and any director,
officer, employee or agent of the Depositor or the Securities Administrator
shall be indemnified by the Trust Fund and held harmless against any loss,
liability or expense, incurred in connection with the performance of their
duties under this agreement or incurred in connection with any audit,
controversy or judicial proceeding relating to a governmental taxing authority
or any legal action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates, other than
any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or negligence in the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of
reckless disregard of obligations and duties hereunder. None of the Depositor
nor the Securities Administrator shall be under any obligation to appear in,
prosecute or defend any legal action that is not incidental to its respective
duties hereunder and that in its opinion may involve it in any expense or
liability; provided, however, that any of the Depositor or the Securities
Administrator may, in its discretion undertake any such action that it may deem
necessary or desirable in respect of this
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Agreement and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and interests of the
Trustee and the Certificateholders hereunder. In such event, the legal expenses
and costs of such action and any liability resulting therefrom shall be,
expenses, costs and liabilities of the Trust Fund, and the Depositor and the
Securities Administrator shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor out of the
Certificate Account as provided by Section 3.08 hereof.
In addition, the Securities Administrator shall be entitled to be
reimbursed out of the Certificate Account for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Securities Administrator on
behalf of the Trust Fund in accordance with any of the provisions of this
Agreement (including, without limitation: (A) the reasonable compensation and
the expenses and disbursements of its counsel, but only for representation of
the Securities Administrator acting in its capacity as Securities Administrator
hereunder and (B) to the extent that the Securities Administrator must engage
persons not regularly in its employ to perform acts or services on behalf of the
Trust Fund, which acts or services are not in the ordinary course of the duties
of a trustee, in the absence of a breach or default by any party hereto, the
reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such persons), except any
such compensation, expense, disbursement or advance that either (i) arises from
its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or (ii) does not constitute
"unanticipated expenses" within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.80G-1(b)(3)(ii).
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of Securities Administrator.
The Securities Administrator shall not resign from the obligations and
duties hereby imposed on it except upon determination that its duties hereunder
are no longer permissible under applicable law. Any such determination
permitting the resignation of a Securities Administrator shall be evidenced by
an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the Trustee and the NIMs
Insurer. No such resignation shall become effective until the Trustee or a
successor securities administrator is appointed and has assumed the Securities
Administrator's responsibilities, duties, liabilities and obligations hereunder.
SECTION 6.05. Securities Administrator Fee
On each Distribution Date, the Securities Administrator shall be
entitled to the Securities Administrator Fee as compensation for its services
hereunder.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION OF SERVICERS
SECTION 7.01. Termination of Servicers; Notification to
Certificateholders.
(a) Upon any termination of or appointment of a successor to any
Servicer, the Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to
Certificateholders, the NIMs Insurer and to each Rating Agency.
(b) Within 60 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default,
the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Certificateholders and the NIMs
Insurer notice of each such Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
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ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 8.01. Duties of Trustee.
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after
the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to
perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement. In case an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Agreement and the applicable Servicing Agreement, and use the same degree of
care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under
the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
The Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates, statements,
opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished to the
Trustee that are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any provision
of this Agreement shall examine them to determine whether they conform to the
requirements of this Agreement. If any such instrument is found not to conform
to the requirements of this Agreement in a material manner, the Trustee shall
take action as it deems appropriate to have the instrument corrected, and if the
instrument is not corrected to the Trustee's satisfaction, the Trustee will
provide notice thereof to the NIMs Insurer and the Certificateholders and take
such further action as directed by the NIMs Insurer and the Certificateholders.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own misconduct, its negligent failure to perform its obligations
in compliance with this Agreement, or any liability that would be imposed by
reason of its willful misfeasance or bad faith; provided, however, that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, and
after the curing of all such Events of Default that may have occurred,
the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by
the express provisions of this Agreement, the Trustee shall not be
liable, individually or as Trustee, except for the performance of such
duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement,
no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement
against the Trustee and the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Agreement that it reasonably
believed in good faith to be genuine and to have been duly executed by
the proper authorities respecting any matters arising hereunder;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as
Trustee, for an error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible
Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless the Trustee was
negligent or acted in bad faith or with willful misfeasance; and
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as
Trustee, with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be
taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the NIMs
Insurer or the Holders of each Class of Certificates evidencing not
less than 25% of the Voting Rights of such Class relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Trustee under this Agreement.
SECTION 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.01:
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(i) the Trustee may request and rely upon and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution,
Officer's Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document believed by
it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties;
(ii) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its choice
and any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such Opinion of Counsel;
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as
Trustee, for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith
and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights
or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
(iv) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default
hereunder and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have
occurred, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval,
bond or other paper or document, unless requested in writing so to do
by the NIMs Insurer or the Holders of each Class of Certificates
evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights of such Class;
(v) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents, accountants or attorneys;
(vi) the Trustee shall not be required to expend its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of
any of its duties hereunder if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such liability is not assured to it;
(vii) the Trustee shall not be liable, individually or as
Trustee, for any loss on any investment of funds pursuant to this
Agreement (other than as issuer of the investment security);
(viii) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
an Event of Default until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall
have received written notice thereof;
(ix) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this Agreement or to make
any investigation of matters arising hereunder or to institute, conduct
or defend any litigation hereunder or in relation hereto at the
request, order or direction of any of the NIMs Insurer or the
Certificateholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement,
unless the NIMs Insurer or such Certificateholders shall have offered
to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; and
(x) if requested by the Servicer, the Trustee may appoint
the Servicer as the trustee's attorney-in-fact in order to carry out
and perform certain activities that are necessary or appropriate for
the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to this
Agreement. Such appointment shall be evidenced by a power of attorney
in such form as may be agreed to by the Trustee and the Servicer.
(b) All rights of action under this Agreement or under any of the
Certificates, enforceable by the Trustee, may be enforced by the Trustee without
the possession of any of the Certificates, or the production thereof at the
trial or other proceeding relating thereto, and any such suit, action or
proceeding
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instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its name for the benefit of all
the Holders of the Certificates, subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Mortgage Loans.
The recitals contained herein shall be taken as the statements of the
Depositor and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The
Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Agreement, of any Mortgage Loan, of any guarantee of a NIMs Insurer or related
document. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
Depositor or the Securities Administrator of any funds paid to the Depositor or
the Securities Administrator in respect of the Mortgage Loans or deposited in or
withdrawn from the Certificate Account or Distribution Account by the Depositor
or the Securities Administrator.
SECTION 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same rights as it would have if it
were not the Trustee.
SECTION 8.05. Trustee's Fees and Expenses; Indemnification of Trustee.
(a) The Securities Administrator covenants and agrees to pay to
the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such
compensation as shall be agreed in writing by the Securities Administrator and
the Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust) for all services rendered by it
in the execution of the trusts hereby created and in the exercise and
performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the Trustee;
(b) The Trustee and its respective directors, officers, employees
and agents shall be entitled to indemnification from the Trust Fund for any
loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with any legal proceeding or
incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of,
or in connection with, the acceptance or administration of the trusts created
hereunder or in connection with the performance of their duties hereunder,
including any applicable fees and expenses payable hereunder and the costs and
expenses of defending themselves against any claim in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of their powers or duties hereunder, provided
that:
(i) with respect to any such claim, the Trustee shall
have given the Depositor, the Securities Administrator and the Holders
written notice thereof promptly after the Trustee shall have knowledge
thereof; provided that failure to so notify shall not relieve the Trust
Fund of the obligation to indemnify the Trustee; however, any
reasonable delay by the Trustee to provide written notice to the
Depositor, the Securities Administrator and the Holders promptly after
the Trustee shall have obtained knowledge of a claim shall not relieve
the Trust Fund of the obligation to indemnify the Trustee under this
Section 8.05;
(ii) while maintaining control over its own defense, the
Trustee shall cooperate and consult fully with the Depositor in
preparing such defense; and
(iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 8.05, the Trust Fund shall not be liable for settlement of any
such claim by the Trustee entered into without the prior consent of the
Depositor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
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The provisions of this Section 8.05 shall survive any termination of
this Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and shall be
construed to include, but not be limited to any loss, liability or expense under
any environmental law.
(c) The Trustee shall be entitled to all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advancements incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance
with this Agreement (including fees and expenses of its counsel and all persons
not regularly in its employment), except any such expenses, disbursements and
advancements that either (i) arise from its negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct or (ii) do not constitute "unanticipated expenses" within the meaning
of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii).
(d) The Trustee's right to indemnification and reimbursement shall
be subject to a cap of $100,000 in any calendar year; provided, however, that
such cap shall cease to apply after the date on which any NIM Notes are paid in
full and all amounts which the NIMs Insurer is entitled to be paid or reimbursed
have been paid or reimbursed. Any amounts not in excess of this cap may be
withdrawn by the Trustee on any Distribution Date.
SECTION 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.
The Trustee hereunder shall, at all times, be a corporation or
association organized and doing business under the laws of a state or the United
States of America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to
supervision or examination by federal or state authority and with a credit
rating that would not cause any of the Rating Agencies to reduce their
respective ratings of any Class of Certificates below the ratings issued on the
Closing Date (or having provided such security from time to time as is
sufficient to avoid such reduction) and reasonably acceptable to the NIMs
Insurer. If such corporation or association publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 8.06
the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or association shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to
be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.06, the Trustee
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section
8.07 hereof. The corporation or national banking association serving as Trustee
may have normal banking and trust relationships with the Depositor, the NIMs
Insurer and the Securities Administrator and their respective Affiliates;
provided, however, that such corporation cannot be an Affiliate of the Servicer
other than the Trustee in its role as successor to a Servicer.
SECTION 8.07. Resignation and Removal of Trustee.
The Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trusts
hereby created by (1) giving written notice of resignation to the Depositor, the
Securities Administrator and the NIMs Insurer and by mailing notice of
resignation by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Certificateholders at
their addresses appearing on the Certificate Register and each Rating Agency,
not less than 60 days before the date specified in such notice when, subject to
Section 8.08, such resignation is to take effect, and (2) acceptance of
appointment by a successor trustee in accordance with Section 8.08 and meeting
the qualifications set forth in Section 8.06. If no successor trustee shall have
been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving
of such notice or resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.
If at any time (i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof and shall fail to resign after
written request thereto by the Depositor or the NIMs Insurer, (ii) the Trustee
shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent,
or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any
public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or
affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
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liquidation, or (iii)(A) a tax is imposed with respect to the Trust Fund by any
state in which the Trustee or the Trust Fund is located, (B) the imposition of
such tax would be avoided by the appointment of a different trustee and (C) the
Trustee fails to indemnify the Trust Fund against such tax, then the Depositor
or the NIMs Insurer may remove the Trustee and the Depositor may appoint a
successor trustee by written instrument, in triplicate, one copy of which
instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee, one copy of which shall be
delivered to the Securities Administrator and one copy of which shall be
delivered to the successor trustee.
The Holders evidencing at least 51% of the Voting Rights of all Classes
of Certificates, with the consent of the NIMs Insurer, may at any time remove
the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument or
instruments, in triplicate, signed by such Holders or their attorneys-in-fact
duly authorized (or by the NIMs Insurer), one complete set of which instruments
shall be delivered by the successor Trustee to the Securities Administrator, one
complete set to the Trustee so removed and one complete set to the successor so
appointed. Notice of any removal of the Trustee shall be given to the NIMs
Insurer and each Rating Agency by the Successor Trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 8.07 shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as
provided in Section 8.08 hereof.
SECTION 8.08. Successor Trustee.
Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.07 hereof
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Depositor and to its predecessor
trustee, the NIMs Insurer and the Securities Administrator an instrument
accepting such appointment hereunder and thereupon the resignation or removal of
the predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all
the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with
the like effect as if originally named as trustee herein.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 8.08 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall
be eligible under the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof and its appointment
shall not adversely affect the then current rating of the Certificates.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in
this Section 8.08, the Depositor shall mail notice of the succession of such
trustee hereunder to all Holders of Certificates. If the Depositor fails to mail
such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor
trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the
expense of the Depositor.
SECTION 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided that such corporation shall be eligible under the provisions of Section
8.06 hereof without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding (except for the execution of an assumption agreement where such
succession is not effected by operation of law).
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SECTION 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, at any time,
for the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which
any part of the Trust Fund or property securing any Mortgage Note may at the
time be located, the Securities Administrator and the Trustee acting jointly
shall have the power and shall execute and deliver all instruments to appoint
one or more Persons approved by the Trustee and the NIMs Insurer to act as
co-trustee or co-trustees jointly with the Trustee, or separate trustee or
separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Fund, and to vest in such
Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, such title to the Trust Fund or any part thereof, whichever
is applicable, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section 8.10, such
powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Securities Administrator
and the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. The Trustee shall be
ultimately liable for the actions of any co-trustee. If the Securities
Administrator shall not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after the
receipt by it of a request to do so, or in the case an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee alone shall have the power to make
such appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required
to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 8.06 and
no notice to Certificateholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate
trustee shall be required under Section 8.08.
Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) All rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred
or imposed upon the Trustee, except for the obligation of the Trustee
under this Agreement to advance funds on behalf of the Servicer, shall
be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee
and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood
that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act
separately without the Trustee joining in such act), except to the
extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular
act or acts are to be performed (whether as Trustee hereunder or as
successor to the Servicer hereunder), the Trustee shall be incompetent
or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights,
powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the
Trust Fund or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be
exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee,
but solely at the direction of the Trustee;
(ii) No trustee hereunder shall be held personally liable
by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) The Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of
or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be
deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees,
as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any
separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions
of this Article VIII. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance
of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified
in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately,
as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement,
specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct
of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee. Every
such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee and a copy thereof given to the
Securities Administrator, the NIMs Insurer and the Depositor.
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time, constitute the
Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority, to the
extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in
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respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee
or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all
of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
SECTION 8.11. Tax Matters.
(a) It is intended that each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary
REMIC shall constitute, and that the affairs of the Trust Fund shall be
conducted so as to allow both the Master REMIC and the Subsidiary REMIC to
qualify as, a "real estate mortgage investment conduit" as defined in and in
accordance with the REMIC Provisions. In furtherance of such intention, the
Securities Administrator covenants and agrees that it shall act as agent (and
the Securities Administrator is hereby appointed to act as agent) on behalf of
each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC and that in such capacity it
shall: (a) prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, in a timely
manner, a U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit Income Tax Return (Form
1066 or any successor form adopted by the Internal Revenue Service) and prepare
and file or cause to be prepared and filed with the Internal Revenue Service and
applicable state or local tax authorities income tax or information returns for
each taxable year with respect to each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC,
containing such information and at the times and in the manner as may be
required by the Code or state or local tax laws, regulations, or rules, and
furnish or cause to be furnished to Certificateholders the schedules, statements
or information at such times and in such manner as may be required thereby; (b)
within thirty days of the Closing Date, furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Internal Revenue Service, on Forms 8811 or as otherwise may be required by the
Code, the name, title, address, and telephone number of the person that the
holders of the Certificates may contact for tax information relating thereto,
together with such additional information as may be required by such Form, and
update such information at the time or times in the manner required by the Code
for each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC; (c) make or cause to be made
elections, on behalf of each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC to be
treated as a REMIC on the federal tax return of each of the Master REMIC and
Subsidiary REMIC for its first taxable year (and, if necessary, under applicable
state law); (d) prepare and forward, or cause to be prepared and forwarded, to
the Certificateholders and to the Internal Revenue Service and, if necessary,
state tax authorities, all information returns and reports as and when required
to be provided to them in accordance with the REMIC Provisions, including
without limitation, the calculation of any original issue discount using the
Prepayment Assumption; (e) provide information necessary for the computation of
tax imposed on the transfer of a Class R Certificate to a Person that is not a
Permitted Transferee, or an agent (including a broker, nominee or other
middleman) of a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee, or a pass-through
entity in which a Person that is not a Permitted Transferee is the record holder
of an interest (the reasonable cost of computing and furnishing such information
may be charged to the Person liable for such tax); (f) to the extent that they
are under its control conduct the affairs of each of the Master REMIC and
Subsidiary REMIC at all times that any Certificates are outstanding so as to
maintain the status of each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC as a REMIC
under the REMIC Provisions; (g) not knowingly or intentionally take any action
or omit to take any action that would cause the termination of the REMIC status
of either the Master REMIC or the Subsidiary REMIC or result in the imposition
of tax upon either such REMIC; (h) pay, from the sources specified in the last
paragraph of this Section 8.11, the amount of any federal, state and local
taxes, including prohibited transaction taxes as described below, imposed on
each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC prior to the termination of the
Trust Fund when and as the same shall be due and payable (but such obligation
shall not prevent the Trustee or any other appropriate Person from contesting
any such tax in appropriate proceedings and shall not prevent the Securities
Administrator from withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending
the outcome of such proceedings); (i) sign or cause to be signed federal, state
or local income tax or information returns; (j) maintain records relating to
each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC, including but not limited to the
income, expenses, assets and liabilities of each of the
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Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC, and the fair market value and adjusted basis
of the Trust Fund property determined at such intervals as may be required by
the Code, as may be necessary to prepare the foregoing returns, schedules,
statements or information; and (k) as and when necessary and appropriate,
represent each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC in any administrative or
judicial proceedings relating to an examination or audit by any governmental
taxing authority, request an administrative adjustment as to any taxable year of
each of the Master REMIC and Subsidiary REMIC, enter into settlement agreements
with any governmental taxing agency, extend any statute of limitations relating
to any tax item of either the Subsidiary REMIC or the Master REMIC, and
otherwise act on behalf of either the Subsidiary REMIC or the Master REMIC in
relation to any tax matter involving either the Subsidiary REMIC or the Master
REMIC or controversy involving the Trust Fund.
In order to enable the Securities Administrator to perform its duties
as set forth herein, the Depositor shall provide, or cause to be provided, to
the Securities Administrator within 10 days after the Closing Date all
information or data that the Securities Administrator requests in writing and
determines to be relevant for tax purposes to the valuations and offering prices
of the Certificates, including, without limitation, the price, yield, prepayment
assumption and projected cash flows of the Certificates and the Mortgage Loans.
Thereafter, the Depositor shall provide to the Securities Administrator promptly
upon written request therefor, any such additional information or data that the
Securities Administrator may, from time to time, request in order to enable the
Securities Administrator to perform its duties as set forth herein. The
Depositor hereby agrees to indemnify the Securities Administrator for any
losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses of the Securities Administrator
arising from any errors or miscalculations of the Securities Administrator that
result from any failure of the Depositor to provide, or to cause to be provided,
accurate information or data to the Securities Administrator on a timely basis.
In the event that any tax is imposed on "prohibited transactions" of
either the Subsidiary REMIC or the Master REMIC as defined in Section 860F(a)(2)
of the Code, on the "net income from foreclosure property" of the Subsidiary
REMIC or the Master REMIC as defined in Section 860G(c) of the Code, on any
contribution to the Trust Fund after the Startup Day pursuant to Section 860G(d)
of the Code, or any other tax is imposed, if not paid as otherwise provided for
herein, such tax shall be paid by (i) the Securities Administrator, if any such
other tax arises out of or results from a breach by the Securities Administrator
of any of its obligations under this Agreement or as a result of the location of
the Securities Administrator, (ii) any party hereto (other than the Securities
Administrator) to the extent any such other tax arises out of or results from a
breach by such other party of any of its obligations under this Agreement or as
a result of the location of such other party or (iii) in all other cases, or in
the event that any liable party here fails to honor its obligations under the
preceding clauses (i) or (ii), any such tax will be paid first with amounts
otherwise to be distributed to the Class R Certificateholders (pro rata)
pursuant to Section 4.01, and second with amounts otherwise to be distributed to
all other Certificateholders in the following order of priority: first, to the
Class C Certificates (pro rata), second to the Class B Certificates (pro rata),
third, to the Class M-2 Certificates (pro rata), fourth, to the Class M-1
Certificates (pro rata) and fifth to the Class A Certificates and Class R
Certificate (pro rata). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, to the extent that such tax is payable by the Class R Certificates, the
Securities Administrator is hereby authorized to instruct the Trustee or
Securities Administrator, as applicable and the Trustee or Securities
Administrator, as applicable is hereby authorized pursuant to such instruction
to retain on any Distribution Date, from the Holders of the Class R Certificates
(and, if necessary, from the Holders of all other Certificates in the priority
specified in the preceding sentence), funds otherwise distributable to such
Holders in an amount sufficient to pay such tax. The Securities Administrator
agrees to promptly notify in writing the party liable for any such tax of the
amount thereof and the due date for the payment thereof.
(b) Each of the Depositor, the Securities Administrator and the
Trustee agrees not to knowingly or intentionally take any action or omit to take
any action that would cause the termination of
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the REMIC status of either the Master REMIC or the Subsidiary REMIC or result in
the imposition of a tax upon either the Master REMIC or the Subsidiary REMIC.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
SECTION 9.01. Termination upon Liquidation or Repurchase of all
Mortgage Loans.
Subject to Section 9.03, the obligations and responsibilities of the
Depositor, the Securities Administrator and the Trustee created hereby with
respect to the Trust Fund shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the exercise
by the Securities Administrator or the NIMs Insurer of an Optional Termination;
and (b) the later of (i) the maturity or other liquidation (or any Advance with
respect thereto) of the last Mortgage Loan remaining in the Trust Fund and the
disposition of all REO Property and (ii) the distribution to Certificateholders
of all amounts required to be distributed to them pursuant to this Agreement, as
applicable. In no event shall the trusts created hereby continue beyond the
earlier of (i) the expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of
the descendants of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, the late Ambassador of the United States
to the Court of St. James's, living on the date hereof and (ii) the Latest
Possible Maturity Date.
Any termination pursuant to clause (a) above shall be effected by the
auction by the Securities Administrator of all of the Mortgage Loans and REO
Properties via a solicitation of bids from at least three (3) bidders, each of
whom shall be a nationally recognized participant in mortgage finance. The
Securities Administrator shall accept the highest such bid, provided that such
bid equals or exceeds the amount described in clause (i) of the definition of
"Optional Termination Price." If the Securities Administrator elects not to
exercise its right to effect an Optional Termination, the NIMs Insurer may, at
its option, terminate the Trust Fund by purchasing all of the Mortgage Loans and
REO Properties at the price equal to the amount described in clause (ii) of the
definition of "Optional Termination Price."
The right of the Securities Administrator or the NIMs Insurer to effect
an Optional Termination pursuant to clause (a) above shall be conditioned upon
the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans, at the time of any
such repurchase, aggregating ten (10) percent or less of the Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date.
The Class R Certificateholder hereby assigns to the Class C
Certificateholders that portion of any amount received by the Class R
Certificate upon an Optional Termination of the trust created hereunder that is
attributable to clause (i)(C) of the definition of Optional Termination Price
and required to cover what would otherwise be a shortfall in the amounts
described in clause (i)(C) of the definition of Optional Termination Price.
SECTION 9.02. Final Distribution on the Certificates.
If on any Determination Date, (i) the Securities Administrator
determines that there are no Outstanding Mortgage Loans and no other funds or
assets in the Trust Fund other than the funds in the Certificate Account, the
Securities Administrator shall send a final distribution notice promptly to each
Certificateholder or (ii) the Securities Administrator determines that a Class
of Certificates shall be retired after a final distribution on such Class, the
Securities Administrator shall notify the Certificateholders within seven (7)
Business Days after such Determination Date that the final distribution in
retirement of such Class of Certificates is scheduled to be made on the
immediately following Distribution Date. Any final distribution made pursuant to
the immediately preceding sentence will be made only upon presentation and
surrender of the Certificates at the office of the Securities Administrator. If
the Securities Administrator elects to terminate the Trust Fund pursuant to
clause (a) of Section 9.01, at least
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10 days prior to the date notice is to be mailed to the affected
Certificateholders, the Securities Administrator shall notify the Depositor and
the Trustee of the date such electing party intends to terminate the Trust Fund
and of the applicable repurchase price of the Mortgage Loans and REO Properties.
Notice of any termination of the Trust Fund, specifying the
Distribution Date on which Certificateholders may surrender their Certificates
for payment of the final distribution and cancellation, shall be given promptly
by the Securities Administrator by letter to Certificateholders mailed not
earlier than the 10th day and no later than the 15th day of the month
immediately preceding the month of such final distribution. Any such notice
shall specify (a) the Distribution Date upon which final distribution on the
Certificates will be made upon presentation and surrender of Certificates at the
office therein designated, (b) the location of the office or agency at which
such presentation and surrender must be made, and (c) that the Record Date
otherwise applicable to such Distribution Date is not applicable, distributions
being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates at the
office therein specified. The Securities Administrator will give such notice to
each Rating Agency at the time such notice is given to Certificateholders.
In the event such notice is given, the Securities Administrator shall
cause all funds in the Certificate Account to be deposited in the Distribution
Account on the Business Day prior to the applicable Distribution Date in an
amount equal to the final distribution in respect of the Certificates. Upon such
final deposit with respect to the Trust Fund and the receipt by the Trustee of a
Request for Release therefor, the Custodian shall promptly release to the
Securities Administrator the Mortgage Files for the Mortgage Loans.
Upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates, the Securities
Administrator shall cause to be distributed to Certificateholders of each Class
the amounts allocable to such Certificates held in the Distribution Account in
the order and priority set forth in Section 4.01 hereof on the final
Distribution Date and in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests.
In the event that any affected Certificateholders shall not surrender
Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date specified in the
above mentioned written notice, the Securities Administrator shall give a second
written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their
Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect
thereto. If within six months after the second notice all the applicable
Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Securities
Administrator may take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take
appropriate steps, to contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning
surrender of their Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the
funds and other assets that remain a part of the Trust Fund. If within one year
after the second notice all Certificates shall not have been surrendered for
cancellation, the Class R Certificateholders shall be entitled to all unclaimed
funds and other assets of the Trust Fund that remain subject hereto. Upon
payment to the Class R Certificateholders of such funds and assets, neither the
Securities Administrator nor the Trustee shall have any further duties or
obligations with respect thereto.
SECTION 9.03. Additional Termination Requirements.
(a) In the event the Securities Administrator or the NIMs Insurer
exercises its option to effect an Optional Termination as provided in Section
9.01, the Trust Fund shall be terminated in accordance with the following
additional requirements, unless the Trustee has been supplied with an Opinion of
Counsel, at the expense of the Securities Administrator or the NIMs Insurer, as
applicable, to the effect that the failure of the Trust Fund to comply with the
requirements of this Section 9.03 will not (i) result in the imposition of taxes
on "prohibited transactions" of either of the Subsidiary REMIC or the Master
REMIC as defined in section 860F of the Code, or (ii) cause either of the
Subsidiary REMIC or the Master REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time
that any Certificates are outstanding:
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(i) The Depositor shall establish a 90-day liquidation
period and notify the Trustee and the Securities Administrator thereof,
which shall in turn specify the first day of such period in a statement
attached to the final tax returns of the Master REMIC and the
Subsidiary REMIC pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.860F-1. The
Depositor shall satisfy all the requirements of a qualified liquidation
under Section 860F of the Code and any regulations thereunder, as
evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel obtained at the expense of the
Securities Administrator or the NIMs Insurer, as applicable;
(ii) During such 90-day liquidation period, and at or
prior to the time of making the final payment on the Certificates, the
Depositor as agent of the Trustee shall sell all of the assets of the
Trust Fund for cash; and
(iii) At the time of the making of the final payment on the
Certificates, the Trustee or the Securities Administrator shall
distribute or credit, or cause to be distributed or credited, to the
Class R Certificateholders all cash on hand (other than cash retained
to meet outstanding claims known to the Trustee), and the Trust Fund
shall terminate at that time, whereupon neither the Trustee nor the
Securities Administrator shall have any further duties or obligations
with respect to sums distributed or credited to the Class R
Certificateholders.
(b) By their acceptance of the Certificates, the Holders thereof
hereby authorize the Trustee to specify the 90-day liquidation period for the
Trust Fund, which authorization shall be binding upon all successor
Certificateholders.
(c) The Securities Administrator as agent for each REMIC hereby
agrees to adopt and sign such a plan of complete liquidation upon the written
request of the Depositor, and the receipt of the Opinion of Counsel referred to
in Section 9.03(a)(i) and to take such other action in connection therewith as
may be reasonably requested by the Depositor.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.01. Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Depositor, the
Securities Administrator and the Trustee, with the consent of the NIMs Insurer
and without the consent of any of the Certificateholders to cure any ambiguity,
to correct or supplement any provisions herein, or to make such other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement, as shall not
be inconsistent with any other provisions herein if such action shall not, as
evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of any Certificateholder; provided, however, that any such amendment
shall be deemed not to adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
the Certificateholders and no such Opinion of Counsel shall be required if the
Person requesting such amendment obtains a letter from each Rating Agency
stating that such amendment would not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of
the respective ratings then assigned to the Certificates, it being understood
and agreed that any such letter in and of itself will not represent a
determination as to the materiality of any such amendment and will represent a
determination only as to the credit issues affecting any such rating.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of the
Certificateholders but with the consent of the NIMs Insurer, the Trustee, the
Depositor and the Securities Administrator may at any time and from time to time
amend this Agreement to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions to
such extent as shall be necessary or appropriate to maintain the qualification
of each of the Subsidiary REMIC
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and the Master REMIC as REMICs under the Code or to avoid or minimize the risk
of the imposition of any tax on the Trust Fund pursuant to the Code that would
be a claim against the Trust Fund at any time prior to the final redemption of
the Certificates, provided that the Trustee and the NIMs Insurer have been
provided an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall be an expense of the party
requesting such opinion but in any case shall not be an expense of the Trustee
or the Securities Administrator, to the effect that such action is necessary or
appropriate to maintain such qualification or to avoid or minimize the risk of
the imposition of such a tax.
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor,
the Securities Administrator and the Trustee and the Holders of each Class of
Certificates affected thereby evidencing not less than 66 2/3% of the Voting
Rights of such Class, with the consent of the NIMs Insurer, for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Certificates; provided, however, that no such amendment shall (i)
reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments required to
be distributed on any Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such
Certificate, (ii) adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
Holders of any Class of Certificates in a manner other than as described in (i),
without the consent of the Holders of Certificates of such Class evidencing 66
2/3% or more of the Voting Rights of such Class or (iii) reduce the aforesaid
percentages of Certificates the Holders of which are required to consent to any
such amendment without the consent of the Holders of all such Certificates then
outstanding.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this
Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Depositor, the Securities
Administrator and the Trustee with the consent of the NIMs Insurer and
Certificateholders evidencing not less than 66 2/3% of the Voting Rights of each
Class of Certificates (excluding the Voting Rights of the Depositor, its
Affiliates or its agents) for the purpose of significantly changing the
Permitted Activities of the Trust.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the Trustee
shall not consent to any amendment to this Agreement unless it shall have first
received an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall be an expense of the party
requesting such amendment but in any case shall not be an expense of the
Trustee, to the effect that such amendment will not cause the imposition of any
tax on the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders or cause either of the
Subsidiary REMIC or the Master REMIC to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time
that any Certificates are outstanding. A copy of such Opinion of Counsel shall
be provided to the NIMs Insurer.
Promptly after the execution of any amendment to this Agreement
requiring the consent of Certificateholders, the Trustee or upon the written
request of the Trustee to the Securities Administrator, the Securities
Administrator shall furnish written notification of the substance of such
amendment to each Certificateholder, the NIMs Insurer and each Rating Agency.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of Certificateholders under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it
shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The
manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing the authorization of the
execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable
regulations as the Trustee may prescribe.
Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Trustee or the Securities
Administrator to enter into an amendment without receiving an Opinion of
Counsel, satisfactory to the Trustee or the Securities Administrator that (i)
such amendment is permitted and is not prohibited by this Agreement and that all
requirements for amending this Agreement have been complied with; and (ii)
either (A) the amendment does not adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of any Certificateholder or (B) the
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conclusion set forth in the immediately preceding clause (A) is not required to
be reached pursuant to this Section 10.01.
SECTION 10.02. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of
counterparts, each of which counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and
such counterparts shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 10.03. Governing Law.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY
THE SUBSTANTIVE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND
TO BE PERFORMED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THE CERTIFICATEHOLDERS SHALL BE DETERMINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES
THEREOF.
SECTION 10.04. Intention of Parties.
It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the conveyance of
the Mortgage Notes, Mortgages, assignments of Mortgages, title insurance
policies and any modifications, extensions and/or assumption agreements and
private mortgage insurance policies relating to the Mortgage Loans by the
Depositor to the Trustee be, and be construed as, an absolute sale thereof to
the Trustee. It is, further, not the intention of the parties that such
conveyance be deemed a pledge thereof by the Depositor to the Trustee. However,
in the event that, notwithstanding the intent of the parties, such assets are
held to be the property of the Depositor, or if for any other reason this
Agreement is held or deemed to create a security interest in such assets, then
(i) this Agreement shall be deemed to be a security agreement within the meaning
of the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York and (ii) the conveyance
provided for in this Agreement shall be deemed to be an assignment and a grant
by the Depositor to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Certificateholders, of a
security interest in all of the assets that constitute the Trust Fund, whether
now owned or hereafter acquired.
The Depositor for the benefit of the Certificateholders shall, to the
extent consistent with this Agreement, take such actions as may be necessary to
ensure that, if this Agreement were deemed to create a security interest in the
assets of the Trust Fund, such security interest would be deemed to be a
perfected security interest of first priority under applicable law and will be
maintained as such throughout the term of the Agreement. The Depositor shall
arrange for filing any Uniform Commercial Code continuation statements in
connection with any security interest granted or assigned to the Trustee for the
benefit of the Certificateholders.
SECTION 10.05. Notices.
(a) The Securities Administrator shall use its best efforts to
promptly provide notice to each Rating Agency and the NIMs Insurer with respect
to each of the following of which it has actual knowledge:
(i) Any material change or amendment to this Agreement;
(ii) The occurrence of any Event of Default that has not
been cured;
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(iii) The resignation or termination of the Securities
Administrator, a Servicer or the Trustee and the appointment of any
successor;
(iv) The repurchase or substitution of Mortgage Loans
pursuant to Sections 2.02 and 2.03; and
(v) The final payment to Certificateholders.
(vi) Any change in the location of the Certificate Account
or the Distribution Account.
The Securities Administrator shall promptly furnish or make available
to each Rating Agency copies of the following:
(i) Each report to Certificateholders described in
Section 4.02;
(ii) Each annual statement as to compliance described in
Section 3.09; and
(iii) Each annual independent public accountants' servicing
report described in Section 3.18.
(b) All directions, demands and notices hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered to (a) in the
case of the Depositor, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, Inc. 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
4 World Financial Center, 10th Floor, New York, New York 10080, Attention:
Asset-Backed Finance; (b) in the case of the Trustee, HSBC Bank USA, 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Issuer Services; (c) in the case of
the Securities Administrator, Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., X.X. Xxx 00,
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, 00000, Attention: Client Manger - MLMI Series 2002-HE1, with
a copy to Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., 0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Client Manager - MLMI Series 2002-HE1; (d) in the
case of the Rating Agencies, (i) Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division
of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc., 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000;
(ii) Fitch, Inc. 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000; (e) in the case
of NIMs Insurer or the PMI Insurer, Radian Insurance Inc., 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: General Counsel; (f) in the case of
the Credit Risk Manager, The Murrayhill Company, 0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000,
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000; (g) in the case of Option One Mortgage Corporation, 3
Xxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000; (h) in the case of Xxxxx Fargo Home Mortgage,
Inc., 0 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx 00000-0000; and in the case of any of the
foregoing persons, such other addresses as may hereafter be furnished by any
such persons to the other parties to this Agreement. Notices to
Certificateholders shall be deemed given when mailed, first class postage
prepaid, to their respective addresses appearing in the Certificate Register.
SECTION 10.06. Severability of Provisions.
If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of
this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such
covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the
remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall
in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this
Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
-80-
SECTION 10.07. Assignment.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, except as
provided pursuant to Section 6.02, this Agreement may not be assigned by the
Securities Administrator without the prior written consent of the Trustee and
Depositor.
SECTION 10.08. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.
The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not operate to
terminate this Agreement or the Trust Fund, nor entitle such Certificateholder's
legal representative or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or
commence any proceeding in any court for a petition or winding up of the Trust
Fund, or otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties
hereto or any of them.
No Certificateholder shall have any right to vote (except as provided
herein) or in any manner otherwise control the operation and management of the
Trust Fund, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein
set forth or contained in the terms of the Certificates be construed so as to
constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as partners or members of an
association; nor shall any Certificateholder be under any liability to any third
party by reason of any action taken by the parties to this Agreement pursuant to
any provision hereof.
No Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue or by availing
itself of any provisions of this Agreement to institute any suit, action or
proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Agreement,
unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee a written notice
of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided,
the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Voting Rights
evidenced by the Certificates shall also have made written request to the
Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee
hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it
may require against the costs, expenses, and liabilities to be incurred therein
or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity shall have neglected or refused to institute any
such action, suit or proceeding; it being understood and intended, and being
expressly covenanted by each Certificateholder with every other
Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders of Certificates
shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing itself or
themselves of any provisions of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of the Holders of any other of the Certificates and/or the NIMs
Insurer, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other
such Holder and/or the NIMs Insurer or to enforce any right under this
Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the common benefit of
all Certificateholders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of
this Section 10.08, each and every Certificateholder and the Trustee shall be
entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 10.09. Reserved.
SECTION 10.10. Certificates Nonassessable and Fully Paid.
It is the intention of the Depositor that Certificateholders shall not
be personally liable for obligations of the Trust Fund, that the interests in
the Trust Fund represented by the Certificates shall be nonassessable for any
reason whatsoever, and that the Certificates, upon due authentication thereof by
the Authenticating Agent pursuant to this Agreement, are and shall be deemed
fully paid.
SECTION 10.11. Third Party Rights.
The NIMs Insurer shall be deemed a third-party beneficiary of this
Agreement to the same extent as if it were a party hereto, and shall have the
right to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
-81-
SECTION 10.12. Additional Rights of the NIMs Insurer.
(a) Each party to this Agreement, any agent thereof and any
successor thereto shall furnish to the NIMs Insurer a copy of any notice,
direction, demand, opinion, schedule, list, certificate, report, statement,
filing, information, data or other communication provided by it or on its behalf
to any other Person pursuant to this Agreement at the same time, in the same
form and in the same manner as such communication is so provided and shall
address or cause such communication to be addressed to the NIMs Insurer in
addition to any other addressee thereof. The Securities Administrator shall
cause the NIMs Insurer to be an addressee of any report furnished pursuant to
Section 3.10.
(b) Wherever in this Agreement there shall be a requirement that
there be no downgrade, reduction, withdrawal or qualification of or other effect
on the rating of any Class of Certificates by any Rating Agency as of any date,
there also shall be deemed to be a requirement that there be no such effect on
any class of notes issued pursuant to the Indenture and guaranteed by the NIMs
Insurer as of such date. In addition, unless there exists a continuance of any
failure by the NIMs Insurer to make a required payment under the policy insuring
the NIM Notes (such event, a "NIMs Insurer Default"), wherever in this Agreement
there shall be a requirement that any Person or any communication, object or
other matter be acceptable or satisfactory to or otherwise receive the consent
or other approval of any other Person (whether as a condition to the eligibility
of such Person to act in any capacity, as a condition to any circumstance or
state of affairs related to such matter, or otherwise), there also shall be
deemed to be a requirement that such Person or matter be approved in writing by
the NIMs Insurer, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
-82-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor, the Securities Administrator and the
Trustee have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
XXXXXXX XXXXX MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC.,
as Depositor
By:____________________________________
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title: President
XXXXX FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.
as Securities Administrator
By:____________________________________
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Vice President
HSBC BANK USA,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Trustee
By:____________________________________
Name: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Vice President
EXHIBIT A
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
X-0
XXXXXXX X-0
MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
B-1-1
EXHIBIT B-2
GROUP A MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
B-2-1
EXHIBIT B-3
GROUP B MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
B-3-1
EXHIBIT B-4
PMI INSURER MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
B-4-1
EXHIBIT C
[RESERVED]
C-1
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR CERTIFICATION
[DATE]
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, Inc.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
4 World Financial Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
HSBC Bank USA
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Radian Guaranty Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Option One Mortgage Corporation
0 Xxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Xxxxx Fargo Home Mortgage, Inc.
0 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx 00000-000
Re: Trust Agreement dated as of November 1, 2002 among Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Mortgage Investors, Inc., as depositor, Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota,
N.A., as securities administrator, and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-HE1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.02 of the above-captioned Trust Agreement,
the undersigned, as Securities Administrator, hereby certifies that [, except as
set forth in Schedule A hereto,] as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage
Loan Schedule attached hereto (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or
listed on the attachment hereto) it has reviewed the Mortgage File and the
Mortgage Loan Schedule and has determined that:
(i) All documents in the Mortgage File required to be delivered to
the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 of the Trust Agreement are in its
possession;
(ii) In connection with each Mortgage Loan or Assignment thereof as
to which documentary evidence of recording was not received on the Closing Date,
it has received evidence of such recording; and
D-1
(iii) Such documents have been reviewed by it and such documents do
not contain any material omissions or defects within the meaning of Section 2.01
or 2.02.
The Securities Administrator has made no independent examination of any
documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond confirming (i) that the
Mortgage Loan number and the name of the Mortgagor in each Mortgage File conform
to the respective Mortgage Loan number and name listed on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule and (ii) the existence in each Mortgage File of each of the documents
listed in subparagraphs (i)(A) through (G), inclusive, of Section 2.01 in the
Agreement. The Securities Administrator makes no representations or warranties
as to the validity, legality, recordability, sufficiency, enforceability or
genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Mortgage Loan or the
collectibility, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such Mortgage
Loan.
Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the respective
meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Trust Agreement.
XXXXX FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.,
as Securities Administrator
By: _______________________________
Name: _____________________________
Title: ____________________________
D-2
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF TRANSFEREE'S LETTER
XXXXXXX XXXXX MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC. MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED
CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2002-HE1
[DATE]
HSBC Bank USA
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust Services - MLMI 2002-HE1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We propose to purchase Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage
Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2002-HE1, Class R, described in the
Prospectus Supplement, dated December __, 2002, and Prospectus, dated December
__, 2002.
1. We certify that (a) we are not a disqualified organization and
(b) we are not purchasing such Class R Certificates on behalf of a disqualified
organization; for this purpose the term "disqualified organization" means the
United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, any foreign
government, any international organization, any agency or instrumentality of any
of the foregoing (except any entity treated as other than an instrumentality of
the foregoing for purposes of Section 168(h)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code")), any organization (other than a cooperative
described in Section 521 of the Code) that is exempt from taxation under the
Code (unless such organization is subject to tax on excess inclusions) and any
organization that is described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code. We
understand that any breach by us of this certification may cause us to be liable
for an excise tax imposed upon transfers to disqualified organizations.
2. We certify that (a) we have historically paid our debts as
they became due, (b) we intend, and believe that we will be able, to continue to
pay our debts as they become due in the future, (c) we understand that, as
beneficial owner of the Class R Certificates, we may incur tax liabilities in
excess of any cash flows generated by the Class R Certificates, and (d) we
intend to pay any taxes associated with holding the Class R Certificates as they
become due and (e) we will not cause income from the Class R Certificates to be
attributable to a foreign permanent establishment or fixed base (within the
meaning of an applicable income tax treaty) of ours or another U.S. taxpayer.
3. We acknowledge that we will be the beneficial owner of the
Class R Certificates and:(1)
______ The Class R Certificates will be registered in
our name.
______ The Class R Certificates will be held in the name
of our nominee, _________________, which is not a
disqualified organization.
4. We certify that we are not an employee benefit plan subject to
Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), or a plan within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or a plan
subject to federal, state or local law materially similar to the foregoing
provisions of ERISA and the Code (each, a "Plan"), and are not directly or
indirectly purchasing the Class R Certificates on behalf of, as investment
manager of, as named fiduciary of, as trustee of or with the assets of a Plan or
directly or indirectly purchasing the Class R Certificates with the assets of
any insurance company separate account or general account containing any "plan
assets" or of any Plan.
5. We certify that (i) we are a U.S. person or (ii) we will hold
the Class R Certificate in connection with the conduct of a trade or business
within the United States and have furnished the transferor, the Trustee and the
Securities Administrator with a duly completed and effective Internal Revenue
Service Form W-8ECI or successor form at the time and in the manner required by
the Code; for this purpose the term "U.S. person" means a citizen or resident of
the United States, a corporation, or partnership (unless, in the case of a
partnership, Treasury regulations are adopted that provide otherwise) created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, including an entity treated as a corporation or
partnership for federal income tax purposes, an estate whose income is subject
to United States federal income tax regardless of the source of its income, or a
trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more such U.S.
persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust
(or, to the extent provided in applicable Treasury regulations, certain trusts
in existence on August 20, 1996 which are eligible to elect to be treated as
U.S. Persons. We agree that any breach by us of this certification shall render
the transfer of any interest in the Class R Certificates to us absolutely null
and void and shall cause no rights in the Class R Certificates to vest in us.
6. We agree that in the event that at some future time we wish to
transfer any interest in the Class R Certificates, we will transfer such
interest in the Class R Certificates only (a) to a transferee that (i) is not a
disqualified organization and is not purchasing such interest in the Class R
Certificates on behalf of a disqualified organization, (ii) is a U.S. person or
will hold the Class R Certificate in connection with the conduct of a trade or
business within the United States and will furnish us, the Trustee and the
Securities Administrator with a duly completed and effective Internal Revenue
Service Form W-8ECI or successor form at the time and in the manner required by
the Code and (iii) has delivered to the Securities Administrator and the Trustee
a letter in the form of this letter (including the affidavit appended hereto)
and, we will provide the Securities Administrator and the Trustee a written
statement substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 to the Agreement.
----------------------
(1) Check appropriate box and if necessary fill in the name of the Transferee's
nominee.
D-2
7. We hereby designate _______________________ as our fiduciary
to act as the tax matters person for the Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust,
Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2002-HE1 REMIC.
Very truly yours,
[PURCHASER]
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
Accepted as of __________ __, 200__
XXXXXXX XXXXX MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC.
By:_____________________________
Name:
Title:
D-3
APPENDIX A
Affidavit pursuant to (i)
Section 860E(e)(4) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and (ii) certain
provisions of the Trust Agreement
Under penalties of perjury, the undersigned declares that the following is true:
(1) He or she is an officer of _______________________ (the "Transferee"),
(2) the Transferee's Employer Identification number is __________,
(3) the Transferee is not a "disqualified organization" (as defined below),
has no plan or intention of becoming a disqualified organization, and
is not acquiring any of its interest in the Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage
Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2002-HE1, Class R on behalf of a disqualified organization or any other
entity,
(4) unless Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, ("MLMI") has consented to the
transfer to the Transferee by executing the form of Consent affixed as
Appendix B to the Transferee's Letter to which this Certificate is
affixed as Appendix A, the Transferee is a "U.S. person" (as defined
below),
(5) that no purpose of the transfer is to avoid or impede the assessment or
collection of tax,
(6) the Transferee has historically paid its debts as they became due,
(7) the Transferee intends, and believes that it will be able, to continue
to pay its debts as they become due in the future,
(8) the Transferee understands that, as beneficial owner of the Class R
Certificates, it may incur tax liabilities in excess of any cash flows
generated by the Class R Certificates,
(9) the Transferee intends to pay any taxes associated with holding the
Class R Certificates as they become due,
(10) the Transferee consents to any amendment of the Trust Agreement that
shall be deemed necessary by MLMI (upon advice of counsel) to
constitute a reasonable arrangement to ensure that the Class R
Certificates will not be owned directly or indirectly by a disqualified
organization, and
(11) IF BRACKETED, THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATIONS ARE INAPPLICABLE [the
transfer is not a direct or indirect transfer of the Class R
Certificates to a foreign permanent establishment or fixed base (within
the meaning of an applicable income tax treaty) of the Transferee, and
as to each of the residual interests represented by the Class R
Certificates, the present value of the anticipated tax liabilities
associated with holding such residual interest does not exceed the sum
of:
(A) the present value of any consideration given to the Transferee
to acquire such residual interest;
D-4
(B) the present value of the expected future distributions on such
residual interest; and
(C) the present value of the anticipated tax savings associated
with holding such residual interest as the related REMIC
generates losses.
For purposes of this declaration, (i) the Transferee is assumed to pay
tax at a rate equal to the highest rate of tax specified in Section
11(b)(1) of the Code, but the tax rate specified in Section 55(b)(1)(B)
of the Code may be used in lieu of the highest rate specified in
Section 11(b)(1) of the Code if the Transferee has been subject to the
alternative minimum tax under Section 55 of the Code in the preceding
two years and will compute its taxable income in the current taxable
year using the alternative minimum tax rate, and (ii) present values
are computed using a discount rate equal to the Federal short-term rate
prescribed by Section 1274(d) of the Code for the month of the transfer
and the compounding period used by the Transferee;]
[(11) (A) at the time of the transfer, and at the close of each of
the Transferee's two fiscal years preceding the Transferee's
fiscal year of transfer, the Transferee's gross assets for
financial reporting purposes exceed $100 million and its net
assets for financial reporting purposes exceed $10 million;
and
(B) the Transferee is an eligible corporation as defined in
Treasury regulations Section 1.860E-1(c)(6)(i) and has agreed
in writing that any subsequent transfer of the Class R
Certificates will be to another eligible corporation in a
transaction that satisfies Treasury regulation Sections
1.860E-1(c)(4)(i), 1.860E-1(c)(4)(ii), 1.860E-1(c)(4)(iii) and
1.860E-1(c)(5) and such transfer will not be a direct or
indirect transfer to a foreign permanent establishment (within
the meaning of an applicable income tax treaty) of a domestic
corporation.
For purposes of this declaration, the gross and net assets of the Transferee do
not include any obligation of any related person as defined in Treasury
regulation Section 1.860E-1(c)(6)(ii) or any other asset if a principal purpose
for holding or acquiring the other asset is to permit the Transferee to make
this declaration or to satisfy the requirements of Treasury regulation Section
1.860E-1(c)(5)(i).]
(12) The Transferee will not cause income from the Class R Certificate to be
attributable to a foreign permanent establishment or fixed base (within the
meaning of an applicable income tax treaty) of the Transferee or another U.S.
taxpayer.
For purpose of this affidavit, the term "disqualified organization" means the
United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, any foreign
government, any international organization, any agency or instrumentality of any
of the foregoing (except any entity treated as other than an instrumentality of
the foregoing for purposes of Section 168(h)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code")), any organization (other than a cooperative
described in Section 521 of the Code) that is exempt from taxation under the
Code (unless such organization is subject to tax on excess inclusions) and any
organization that is described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code and the term
"U.S. Person" means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation or
partnership (unless, in the case of a partnership, Treasury regulations are
adopted that provide otherwise) created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, including an
entity treated as a corporation or partnership for federal income tax purposes,
an estate whose income is subject to Unites States federal income tax regardless
of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust, and one or
more such U.S. Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions
of such trust, (or, to the extent provided in applicable Treasury
D-5
regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996 which are eligible
to elect to be treated as U.S. Persons).
__________________________________
By: ______________________________
__________________________________
Address of Investor for receipt of distribution:
Address of Investor for receipt of tax information:
(Corporate Seal)
Attest:
__________________________________
__________________________________, Secretary
D-6
Personally appeared before me the above-named ______________, known or
proved to me to be the same person who executed the foregoing
instrument and to be the _______ of the Investor, and acknowledged to
me that he executed the same as his free act and deed and the free act
and deed of the Investor.
Subscribed and sworn before me this day of , 200_ .
___________________________
Notary Public
County of ___________________
State of _____________________
My commission expires the ________ day of ______________
By: __________________________
Name: ___________________
Title: ___________________
Dated: _____________
D-7
EXHIBIT E-2
FORM OF TRANSFEROR'S AFFIDAVIT
XXXXXXX XXXXX MORTGAGE INVESTORS, INC. MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET-BACKED
CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2002-HE1
[DATE]
HSBC Bank USA
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust Services - MLMI 2002-HE1
Re: Xxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-HE1
_______________________ (the "Transferor") has reviewed the attached
affidavit of _____________________________ (the "Transferee"), and has no actual
knowledge that such affidavit is not true, and has no reason to believe that the
Transferee has the intention to impede the assessment or collection of any
federal, state or local taxes legally required to be paid with respect to the
Class R Certificate referred to in the attached affidavit. In addition, the
Transferor has conducted a reasonable investigation at the time of the transfer
and found that the Transferee had historically paid its debts as they came due
and found no significant evidence to indicate that the Transferee will not
continue to pay its debts as they become due.
Very truly yours,
___________________________
Name:
Title:
E-1
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF TRANSFEROR CERTIFICATE FOR
CLASS P AND CLASS C CERTIFICATES
HSBC Bank USA, as Trustee
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust Services - MLMI 2002-HE1
RE: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-HE1
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with our disposition of the Class [C or P] Certificate,
we certify that (a) we understand that the Certificates have not been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and are being disposed
by us in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of the
Act, (b) we have not offered or sold any Certificates to, or solicited offers to
buy any Certificates from, any person, or otherwise approached or negotiated
with any person with respect thereto, in a manner that would be deemed, or taken
any other action that would result in, a violation of Section 5 of the Act and
(c) if we are disposing of a Class [C or P] Certificate, we have no knowledge
the Transferee is not a Permitted Transferee. All capitalized terms used herein
but not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Trust
Agreement dated as of November 1, 2002, among Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage, Inc., as
depositor, Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as securities administrator, and
HSBC Bank USA, as trustee.
Very truly yours,
___________________________
Name of Transferor
By: _______________________
Name:
Title
F-1
EXHIBIT G
FORM OF INVESTMENT LETTER
(ACCREDITED INVESTOR)
[DATE]
HSBC Bank USA
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust Services - MLMI 2002-HE1
Re: Trust Agreement dated as of November 1, 2002 among Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Mortgage Investors, Inc., as depositor, Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota,
N.A., as securities administrator, and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-HE1 [CLASS C OR P]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
______________ (the "Purchaser") intends to purchase from
________________ (the "Transferor") $_______ by original principal balance (the
"Transferred Certificates") of Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2002-HE1, [CLASS C OR P] (the "Certificates"), issued pursuant to a Trust
Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2002 (the "Trust Agreement"), among Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, Inc., as depositor (the "Depositor"), Xxxxx Fargo Bank
Minnesota, N.A., as securities administrator (the "Securities Administrator"),
and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee (the "Trustee"). [THE PURCHASER INTENDS TO
REGISTER THE TRANSFERRED CERTIFICATE IN THE NAME OF ____________________, AS
NOMINEE FOR _________________.] All terms used and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, the Purchaser certifies, represents and warrants
to, and covenants with, the Depositor and the Trustee that:
1. The Purchaser understands that (a) the Certificates have not
been registered or qualified under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), or the securities laws of any state, (b) neither the
Depositor nor the Trustee is required, and neither of them intends, to so
register or qualify the Certificates, (c) the Certificates cannot be resold
unless (i) they are registered and qualified under the Securities Act and the
applicable state securities laws or (ii) an exemption from registration and
qualification is available and (d) the Trust Agreement contains restrictions
regarding the transfer of the Certificates.
2. The Certificates will bear a legend to the following effect:
THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS
G-1
AMENDED (THE "1940 ACT") OR ANY STATE SECURITIES OR "BLUE SKY" LAWS,
AND MAY NOT, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED,
OR OFFERED FOR SALE, UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER IS NOT SUBJECT TO
REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT, THE 1940 ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS AND SUCH TRANSFER ALSO COMPLIES WITH THE OTHER
PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5.02 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT. NO TRANSFER OF THIS
CERTIFICATE SHALL BE MADE UNLESS THE SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR SHALL
HAVE RECEIVED, IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE SERVICER (A)
AN INVESTMENT LETTER FROM THE PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR; AND (B)
REPRESENTATIONS FROM THE TRANSFEROR REGARDING THE OFFERING AND SALE OF
THE CERTIFICATES.
NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE MADE UNLESS THE SECURITIES
ADMINISTRATOR SHALL HAVE RECEIVED EITHER (I) A REPRESENTATION LETTER
FROM THE TRANSFEREE OF THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH
TRANSFEREE EITHER (A) IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN SUBJECT TO TITLE
I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED
("ERISA") OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR ANY APPLICABLE FEDERAL, STATE
OR LOCAL LAW ("SIMILAR LAW") (EACH, A "PLAN") MATERIALLY SIMILAR TO THE
FOREGOING PROVISIONS OF ERISA AND THE CODE, AND IS NOT DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY PURCHASING ANY CERTIFICATE ON BEHALF OF, AS INVESTMENT
MANAGER OF, AS NAMED FIDUCIARY OF, AS TRUSTEE OF OR WITH ASSETS OF A
PLAN OR, IN THE CASE OF AN INSURANCE COMPANY, THE ASSETS OF ANY
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS CONTAINING ANY "PLAN ASSETS" PURSUANT TO THE
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR REGULATIONS SET FORTH IN 29 CFR Section 2510.3-101
TO EFFECT SUCH ACQUISITION OR (B) IF THE TRANSFEREE IS AN INSURANCE
COMPANY, A REPRESENTATION LETTER THAT THE TRANSFEREE IS AN INSURANCE
COMPANY THAT IS PURCHASING THE CERTIFICATE WITH FUNDS CONTAINED IN AN
"INSURANCE COMPANY GENERAL ACCOUNT" (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN SECTION
V(E) OF PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 95-60 ("PTCE 95-60"), 60
FED. REG. 35925 (JULY 12, 1995), AND THE PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THE
CERTIFICATE IS COVERED UNDER SECTIONS I AND III OF PTCE 95-60, OR (II)
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE EFFECT THAT THE PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF
THE CERTIFICATE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER
ERISA, THE CODE OR SIMILAR LAW AND WILL NOT SUBJECT THE SECURITIES
ADMINISTRATOR, THE PMI INSURER, THE NIMS INSURER OR THE TRUSTEE TO ANY
OBLIGATION IN ADDITION TO THOSE EXPRESSLY UNDERTAKEN IN THE TRUST
AGREEMENT, WHICH OPINION OF COUNSEL SHALL NOT BE AN EXPENSE OF THE
SECURITIES ADMINISTRATOR, THE PMI INSURER, THE NIMS INSURER OR THE
TRUSTEE.
3. The Purchaser is acquiring the Transferred Certificates for
its own account [FOR INVESTMENT ONLY]**/ and not with a view to or for sale or
other transfer in connection with any distribution of the Transferred
Certificates in any manner that would violate the Securities Act or any
applicable state securities laws, subject, nevertheless, to the understanding
that disposition of the Purchaser's property shall at all times be and remain
within its control.
4. The Purchaser (a) is a substantial, sophisticated
institutional investor having such knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters, and in particular in such matters related to securities
similar to the Certificates, such that it is capable of evaluating the merits
and risks of investment
G-2
in the Certificates, (b) is able to bear the economic risks of such an
investment and (c) is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act.
5. The Purchaser will not nor has it authorized nor will it
authorize any person to (a) offer, pledge, sell, dispose of or otherwise
transfer any Certificate, any interest in any Certificate or any other similar
security to any person in any manner, (b) solicit any offer to buy or to accept
a pledge, disposition or other transfer of any Certificate, any interest in any
Certificate or any other similar security from any person in any manner, (c)
otherwise approach or negotiate with respect to any Certificate, any interest in
any Certificate or any other similar security with any person in any manner, (d)
make any general solicitation by means of general advertising or in any other
manner, or (e) take any other action, that would constitute a distribution of
any Certificate under the Securities Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), that would render the disposition of any
Certificate a violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act or any state
securities law, or that would require registration or qualification pursuant
thereto. Neither the Purchaser nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the
Certificates for sale or made any general solicitation by means of general
advertising or in any other manner with respect to the Certificates. The
Purchaser will not sell or otherwise transfer any of the Certificates, except in
compliance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement.
____________________
**/ Not required of a broker/dealer purchaser.
G-3
6. The Purchaser either (A) is not an employee benefit plan
subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ("ERISA"), or a plan within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") or a plan subject to federal state
or local law materially similar to the foregoing provisions of ERISA and the
Code ("Similar Law") (each, a "Plan"), and is not directly or indirectly
purchasing any Certificate on behalf of, as investment manager of, as named
fiduciary of, as trustee of or with assets of a Plan or directly or indirectly
purchasing any certificates with the assets of any insurance company separate
account containing any "plan assets" or of any Plan, (B) is an insurance company
that is purchasing the Certificate with funds contained in an "insurance company
general account" (as such term is defined in Section V(e) of Prohibited
Transaction Class Exemption 95-60 ("PTCE 95-60"), 60 Fed. Reg. 35925 (July 12,
1995), and the purchase and holding of the Certificate is covered under Sections
I and III of PTCE 95-60, or (C) herewith delivers to the Securities
Administrator an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Securities
Administrator, and upon which the Securities Administrator shall be entitled to
rely, to the effect that the purchase and holding of the Certificate by the
Purchaser will not result in a prohibited transaction under ERISA, the Code or
Similar Law and will not subject the Securities Administrator, the PMI Insurer,
the NIMs Insurer or the Trustee to any obligation in addition to those expressly
undertaken in the Trust Agreement, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an
expense of the Securities Administrator, the PMI Insurer, the NIMs Insurer or
the Trustee.
7. Prior to the sale or transfer by the Purchaser of any of the
Certificates, the Purchaser will obtain from any subsequent purchaser
substantially the same certifications, representations, warranties and covenants
contained in the foregoing paragraphs and in this letter or a letter
substantially in the form of Exhibit H to the Trust Agreement.
8. The Purchaser agrees to indemnify the Trustee, the Securities
Administrator and the Depositor against any liability that may result from any
misrepresentation made herein.
Very truly yours,
[PURCHASER]
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
G-4
EXHIBIT H
FORM OF RULE 144A INVESTMENT LETTER
(QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER)
[DATE]
HSBC Bank USA
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust Services - MLMI 2002-HE1
Re: Trust Agreement dated as of November 1, 2002 among Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Mortgage Investors, Inc., as depositor, Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota,
N.A., as securities administrator, and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-HE1 [CLASS C OR P]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
______________ (the "Purchaser") intends to purchase from
________________ (the "Transferor") $_______ by original principal balance (the
"Transferred Certificates") of Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series
2002-HE1, [CLASS C OR P] (the "Certificates"), issued pursuant to a Trust
Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2002 (the "Trust Agreement"), among Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, Inc., as depositor (the "Depositor"), Xxxxx Fargo Bank
Minnesota, N.A., as securities administrator (the "Securities Administrator"),
and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee (the "Trustee"). [THE PURCHASER INTENDS TO
REGISTER THE TRANSFERRED CERTIFICATE IN THE NAME OF ____________________, AS
NOMINEE FOR __________________.] All terms used and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings set forth in the Trust Agreement.
For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, the Purchaser certifies, represents and warrants
to, and covenants with, the Depositor and the Trustee that:
In connection with our acquisition of the above Transferred
Certificates we certify that (a) we understand that the Certificates are not
being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or
any state securities laws and are being transferred to us in a transaction that
is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act and any such laws, (b)
we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we
are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investments in the
Certificates, (c) we have had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive
answers from the Depositor concerning the purchase of the Transferred
Certificates and all matters relating thereto or any additional information
deemed necessary to our decision to purchase the Transferred Certificates, (d)
we either (i) are not an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or a plan
within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code") or a plan subject to federal, state or local law materially
similar to the
H-1
foregoing provisions of ERISA and the Code ("Similar Law") (each, a "Plan"), nor
are we directly or indirectly purchasing any Certificate on behalf of, as
investment manager of, as named fiduciary of, as trustee of or with assets of a
Plan or directly or indirectly purchasing any certificates with the assets of
any insurance company separate account containing any "plan assets" or of any
Plan, (ii) are an insurance company that is purchasing the Transferred
Certificates with funds contained in an "insurance company general account" (as
such term is defined in Section V(e) of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption
95-60 ("PTCE 95-60"), 60 Fed. Reg. 35925 (July 12, 1995), and the purchase and
holding of the Certificates is covered under Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60,
or (iii) herewith have delivered to the Securities Administrator an Opinion of
Counsel satisfactory to the Securities Administrator, and upon which the
Securities Administrator shall be entitled to rely, to the effect that the
purchase and holding of the Transferred Certificates by the Purchaser will not
result in a prohibited transaction under ERISA, the Code or Similar Law and will
not subject the Securities Administrator, the PMI Insurer, the NIMs Insurer or
the Trustee to any obligation in addition to those expressly undertaken in the
Trust Agreement, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the
Securities Administrator, the PMI Insurer, the NIMs Insurer or the Trustee, (e)
we have not, nor has anyone acting on our behalf offered, transferred, pledged,
sold or otherwise disposed of the Certificates, any interest in the Certificates
or any other similar security to, or solicited any offer to buy or accept a
transfer, pledge or other disposition of the Certificates, any interest in the
Certificates or any other similar security from, or otherwise approached or
negotiated with respect to the Certificates, any interest in the Certificates or
any other similar security with, any person in any manner, or made any general
solicitation by means of general advertising or in any other manner, or taken
any other action, that would constitute a distribution of the Certificates under
the Securities Act or that would render the disposition of the Certificates a
violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act or require registration pursuant
thereto, nor will act, nor has authorized or will authorize any person to act,
in such manner with respect to the Certificates, (f) we are a "qualified
institutional buyer" as that term is defined in Rule 144A under the Securities
Act and have completed one of the forms of certification to that effect attached
hereto as Annex 1 or Annex 2. We are aware that the sale of the Transferred
Certificates to us is being made in reliance on Rule 144A. We are acquiring the
Transferred Certificates for our own account or for resale pursuant to Rule 144A
and further understand that such Certificates may be resold, pledged or
transferred only (i) to a person reasonably believed by us, based upon
certifications of such purchaser or information we have in our possession, to be
a qualified institutional buyer that purchases for its own account or for the
account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that the
resale, pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, or (ii)
pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
We agree to indemnify the Trustee, the Securities Administrator and the
Depositor against any liability that may result from any misrepresentation made
herein.
Very truly yours,
[PURCHASER]
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
H-2
ANNEX 1
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS UNDER SEC RULE 144A
[FOR TRANSFEREES OTHER THAN REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES]
The undersigned (the "Buyer") hereby certifies as follows to the
parties listed in the Rule 144A Transferee Certificate to which this
certification relates with respect to the Certificates described therein:
1. As indicated below, the undersigned is the President, Chief
Financial Officer, Senior Vice President or other executive officer of the
Buyer.
2. In connection with the purchases by the Buyer, the Buyer is a
"qualified institutional buyer" as that term is defined in Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Rule 144A") because (i) the Buyer owned
and/or invested on a discretionary basis $____________*/ in securities (except
for the excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Buyer's most
recent fiscal year (such amount being calculated in accordance with Rule 144A)
and (ii) the Buyer satisfies the criteria in the category marked below.
____ Corporation, etc. The Buyer is a corporation (other
than a bank, savings and loan association or similar
institution), Massachusetts or similar business
trust, partnership, or charitable organization
described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
____ Bank. The Buyer (a) is a national bank or banking
institution organized under the laws of any State,
territory or the District of Columbia, the business
of which is substantially confined to banking and is
supervised by Federal, State or territorial banking
commission or similar official or is a foreign bank
or equivalent institution, and (b) has an audited net
worth of at least $25,000,000 as demonstrated in its
latest annual financial statements, a copy of which
is attached hereto.
____________________
* Buyer must own and/or invest on a discretionary basis at least
$100,000,000 in securities unless Buyer is a dealer, and, in that case,
Buyer must own and/or invest on a discretionary basis at least
$10,000,000 in securities.
____ Savings and Loan. The Buyer (a) is a savings and loan
association, building and loan association,
cooperative bank, homestead association or similar
institution, which is supervised and examined by a
State or Federal authority having supervision over
such institution or is a foreign savings and loan
association or equivalent institution and (b) has an
audited net worth of at least $25,000,000 as
demonstrated in its latest annual financial
statements, a copy of which is attached hereto.
____ Broker-dealer. The Buyer is a dealer registered
pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
____ Insurance Company. The Buyer is an insurance company
whose primary and predominant business activity is
the writing of insurance or the reinsuring of risks
H-3
underwritten by insurance companies and which is
subject to supervision by the insurance commissioner
or a similar official or agency of the State,
territory or the District of Columbia.
____ State or Local Plan. The Buyer is a plan established
and maintained by a State, its political
subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of the
State or its political subdivisions, for the benefit
of its employees.
____ ERISA Plan. The Buyer is an employee benefit plan
subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
____ Investment Advisor. The Buyer is an investment
advisor registered under the Investment Advisors Act
of 1940, as amended.
____ Small Business Investment Company. Buyer is a small
business investment company licensed by the U.S.
Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or
(d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as
amended.
____ Business Development Company. Buyer is a business
development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22)
of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended.
3. The term "securities" as used for purposes of the calculation
of the dollar amount in paragraph 2 excludes: (i) securities of issuers that are
affiliated with the Buyer, (ii) securities that are part of an unsold allotment
to or subscription by the Buyer, if the Buyer is a dealer, (iii) securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. or any instrumentality thereof, (iv) bank
deposit notes and certificates of deposit, (v) loan participations, (vi)
repurchase agreements, (vii) securities owned but subject to a repurchase
agreement and (viii) currency, interest rate and commodity swaps.
4. For purposes of determining the aggregate amount of securities
owned and/or invested on a discretionary basis by the Buyer, the Buyer used the
cost of such securities to the Buyer and did not include any of the securities
referred to in the preceding paragraph, except (i) where the Buyer reports its
securities holdings in its financial statements on the basis of their market
value, and (ii) no current information with respect to the cost of those
securities has been published. If clause (ii) in the preceding sentence applies,
the securities may be valued at market. Further, in determining such aggregate
amount, the Buyer may have included securities owned by subsidiaries of the
Buyer, but only if such subsidiaries are consolidated with the Buyer in its
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and if the investments of such subsidiaries are managed under the
Buyer's direction. However, such securities were not included if the Buyer is a
majority-owned, consolidated subsidiary of another enterprise and the Buyer is
not itself a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
5. The Buyer acknowledges that it is familiar with Rule 144A and
understands that the seller to it and other parties related to the Certificates
are relying and will continue to rely on the statements made herein because one
or more sales to the Buyer may be in reliance on Rule 144A.
6. Until the date of purchase of the Rule 144A Securities, the
Buyer will notify each of the parties to which this certification is made of any
changes in the information and conclusions herein. Until such notice is given,
the Buyer's purchase of the Certificates will constitute a reaffirmation of this
certification as of the date of such purchase. In addition, if the Buyer is a
bank or savings and loan as
H-4
provided above, the Buyer agrees that it will furnish to such parties updated
annual financial statements promptly after they become available.
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:______________________
H-5
ANNEX 2
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS UNDER SEC RULE 144A
[FOR TRANSFEREES THAT ARE REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES]
The undersigned (the "Buyer") hereby certifies as follows to the
parties listed in the Rule 144A Transferee Certificate to which this
certification relates with respect to the Certificates described therein:
1. As indicated below, the undersigned is the President, Chief
Financial Officer or Senior Vice President of the Buyer or, if the Buyer is a
"qualified institutional buyer" as that term is defined in Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Rule 144A"), because Buyer is part of a
Family of Investment Companies (as defined below), is such an officer of the
Adviser.
2. In connection with purchases by Buyer, the Buyer is a
"qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A because (i) the Buyer is
an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended and (ii) as marked below, the Buyer alone, or the Buyer's Family of
Investment Companies, owned at least $100,000,000 in securities (other than the
excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Buyer's most recent
fiscal year. For purposes of determining the amount of securities owned by the
Buyer or the Buyer's Family of Investment Companies, the cost of such securities
was used, except (i) where the Buyer or the Buyer's Family of Investment
Companies reports its securities holdings in its financial statements on the
basis of their market value, and (ii) no current information with respect to the
cost of those securities has been published. If clause (ii) in the preceding
sentence applies, the securities may be valued at market.
____ The Buyer owned $___________ in securities (other
than the excluded securities referred to below) as of
the end of the Buyer's most recent fiscal year (such
amount being calculated in accordance with Rule
144A).
____ The Buyer is part of a Family of Investment Companies
which owned in the aggregate $__________ in
securities (other than the excluded securities
referred to below) as of the end of the Buyer's most
recent fiscal year (such amount being calculated in
accordance with Rule 144A).
3. The term "Family of Investment Companies" as used herein means
two or more registered investment companies (or series thereof) that have the
same investment adviser or investment advisers that are affiliated (by virtue of
being majority owned subsidiaries of the same parent or because one investment
adviser is a majority owned subsidiary of the other).
4. The term "securities" as used herein does not include (i)
securities of issuers that are affiliated with the Buyer or are part of the
Buyer's Family of Investment Companies, (ii) securities issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. or any instrumentality thereof, (iii) bank deposit notes and
certificates of deposit, (iv) loan participations, (v) repurchase agreements,
(vi) securities owned but subject to a repurchase agreement and (vii) currency,
interest rate and commodity swaps.
5. The Buyer is familiar with Rule 144A and understands that the
parties listed in the Rule 144A Transferee Certificate to which this
certification relates are relying and will continue to rely on the statements
made herein because one or more sales to the Buyer will be in reliance on Rule
144A. In addition, the Buyer will only purchase for the Buyer's own account.
H-6
6. Until the date of purchase of the Certificates, the
undersigned will notify the parties listed in the Rule 144A Transferee
Certificate to which this certification relates of any changes in the
information and conclusions herein. Until such notice is given, the Buyer's
purchase of the Certificates will constitute a reaffirmation of this
certification by the undersigned as of the date of such purchase.
By:________________________
Name:
Title:
IF AN ADVISER:
___________________________
Print Name of Buyer
Date:______________________
H-7
EXHIBIT I
REQUEST FOR RELEASE OF DOCUMENTS
To: Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
0000 00xx Xxxxxx X.X.
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Inventory Control
[and/or its designee]
Re: Trust Agreement dated as of November 1, 2002 among Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Mortgage Investors, Inc., as depositor, Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota,
N.A., as securities administrator, and HSBC Bank USA, as trustee,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-HE1
In connection with the administration of the Mortgage Loans held by
you, as Securities Administrator, pursuant to the above-captioned Trust
Agreement, we request the release, and hereby acknowledge receipt, of the
Mortgage File for the Mortgage Loan described below, for the reason indicated.
Mortgage Loan Number:
Mortgagor Name, Address & Zip Code:
Reason for Requesting Documents (check one):
_______ 1. Mortgage Paid in Full
_______ 2. Foreclosure
_______ 3. Substitution
_______ 4. Other Liquidation (Repurchases, etc.)
_______ 5. Nonliquidation Reason:__________________
Address to which the Custodian should deliver the Mortgage File:
By:________________________
(authorized signer)
Address:___________________
Date:______________________
I-1
If box 1 or 2 above is checked, and if all or part of the Mortgage File was
previously released to us, please release to us our previous receipt on file
with you, as well as any additional documents in your possession relating to the
above specified Mortgage Loan.
If box 3, 4, 5 or 6 above is checked, upon our return of all of the above
documents to you as Securities Administrator, please acknowledge your receipt by
signing in the space indicated below, and returning this form.
Securities Administrator
Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
Please acknowledge the execution of the above request by your signature and date
below:
_________________________________ _________________________________
Signature Date
Documents returned to Securities Administrator:
_________________________________ _________________________________
Trustee Date
I-2
EXHIBIT J
PMI POLICY
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
J-1
EXHIBIT K
SERVICING AGREEMENTS
[See Exhibits #99.4 and #99.5]
K-1
EXHIBIT L
CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
L-1
EXHIBIT M
OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE
Re: Trust Agreement (the "Agreement") dated as of November 1, 2002 among
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, Inc., as depositor, Xxxxx Fargo Bank
Minnesota, N.A., as securities administrator, and HSBC Bank USA, as
trustee, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust, Mortgage Loan
Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2002-HE1
I, [identify the certifying individual], a [title] of the Securities
Administrator hereby certify to the Depositor, and its officers, directors and
affiliates, and with the knowledge and intent that they will rely upon this
certification, that:
1. I have reviewed the Monthly Statements delivered pursuant to the Agreement
since the last Officer's Certificate executed pursuant to Section 4.02 of
the Agreement [or in the case of the first certification, since the Cut-off
Date] (the "Securities Administrator Information").
2. Based on my knowledge, the information in the Monthly Statement, taken as a
whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of
the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading as
of the date hereof;
3. Based on my knowledge, the Monthly Statements required to be prepared by
the Securities Administrator under the Agreement has been prepared and
provided in accordance with the Agreement; and
4. I am responsible for reviewing the activities performed by the Securities
Administrator under the Agreement and the Securities Administrator has, as
of the date hereof fulfilled its obligations under the Agreement and there
are no significant deficiencies relating to the Security Administrator's
compliance with this Agreement.
Date:
Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Securities
Administrator
By: _________________________________
Name: _________________________________
Title: _________________________________
L-2
EXHIBIT N
TRANSFEREE'S LETTER
Re: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, Inc. Mortgage-Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-HE1
To: [Securities Administrator Name and Address]
[Trustee Name and Address]
Re: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors Trust Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed
Certificates, Series 2002-HE1: Class C or Class P Certificates
The undersigned represents to the Securities Administrator and the
Trustee that (i) it is a United States person (as such term is defined for
purposes of Section 7701 of the Code, (ii) it is not a Disqualified
Organization, (iii) it is not acquiring an interest in a Class C or Class P
Certificate on behalf of a Person that is (x) not a United States person (as
defined for purposes of Section 7701 of the Code or (y) a Disqualified
Organization and (iv) it will not Transfer a Class C or Class P Certificate to
any Person unless such Person provides it, the Securities Administrator and the
Trustee with a Transferee Letter in the form of this letter.
_____________________
Name: _____________________
Title:_____________________
L-3
