Exhibit 4.6
EXECUTION COPY
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
Between
HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
(as Guarantor)
and
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
(as Trustee)
Dated as of
CLOSING DATE
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
Section of Trust Indenture Section of
Act of 1939, as amended Guarantee Agreement
310(a) .......................................... 4.01(a)
310(b) .......................................... 4.01(c), 2.08
310(c) .......................................... Inapplicable
311(a) .......................................... 2.02(b)
311(b) .......................................... 2.02(b)
311(c) .......................................... Inapplicable
312(a) .......................................... 2.02(a)
312(b) .......................................... 2.02(b)
313(a) .......................................... 2.03
313(b) .......................................... 2.03
313(c) .......................................... 2.03
313(d) .......................................... 2.03
314(a) .......................................... 2.04
314(b) .......................................... Inapplicable
314(c) .......................................... 2.05
314(d) .......................................... Inapplicable
314(e) .......................................... 1.01, 2.05, 3.02
314(f) .......................................... 2.01, 3.02
315(a) .......................................... 3.01(d)
315(b) .......................................... 2.07
315(c) .......................................... 3.01(c)
315(d) .......................................... 3.01(d)
316(a) .......................................... 1.01, 2.06, 5.04
316(b) .......................................... 5.03, 5.04
316(c) .......................................... 8.02
317(a) .......................................... Inapplicable
317(b) .......................................... Inapplicable
318(a) .......................................... 2.01(b)
------------
* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee
Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or
provisions.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I -- Definitions......................................................2
SECTION 1.01. Definitions..................................................2
ARTICLE II -- Trust Indenture Act.............................................5
SECTION 2.01. Trust Indenture Act; Application.............................5
SECTION 2.02. List of Holders..............................................5
SECTION 2.03. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.............................6
SECTION 2.04. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee....................6
SECTION 2.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.............6
SECTION 2.06. Events of Default; Waiver....................................6
SECTION 2.07. Event of Default; Notice.....................................6
SECTION 2.08. Conflicting Interests........................................7
ARTICLE III-- Powers, Duties and Rights of the Guarantee Trustee..............7
SECTION 3.01. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee...................7
SECTION 3.02. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee..........................9
SECTION 3.03. Indemnity...................................................11
SECTION 3.04. Expenses....................................................11
ARTICLE IV -- Guarantee Trustee..............................................11
SECTION 4.01. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility..............................11
SECTION 4.02. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the
Guarantee Trustee...........................................12
ARTICLE V -- Guarantee.......................................................13
SECTION 5.01. Guarantee...................................................13
SECTION 5.02. Waiver of Notice and Demand.................................13
SECTION 5.03. Obligations Not Affected....................................13
SECTION 5.04. Rights of Holders...........................................14
SECTION 5.05. Guarantee of Payment........................................14
SECTION 5.06. Subrogation.................................................15
SECTION 5.07. Independent Obligations.....................................15
ARTICLE VI -- Covenants and Subordination....................................15
SECTION 6.01. Subordination...............................................15
SECTION 6.02. Pari Passu Guaranty.........................................15
ARTICLE VII -- Termination...................................................16
SECTION 7.01. Termination.................................................16
ARTICLE VIII -- Miscellaneous................................................16
SECTION 8.01. Successors and Assigns......................................16
SECTION 8.02. Amendments..................................................16
SECTION 8.03. Notices.....................................................16
SECTION 8.04. Benefit.....................................................18
SECTION 8.05. Interpretation..............................................18
SECTION 8.06. Governing Law...............................................18
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (this "Guarantee
Agreement"), dated as of CLOSING DATE, executed and
delivered by HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC., a bank
holding company (the "Guarantor") having its
principal office at _____________________________
_________________________________________________,
and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, a Delaware corporation
(the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the
Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the
Trust Securities (as defined herein) of HIGHLANDS
CAPITAL TRUST I, a Delaware statutory business trust
(the "Issuer").
WHEREAS pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the
"Declaration of Trust"), dated as of CLOSING DATE, among the Trustees named
therein, the Guarantor, as Depositor, and the Holders from time to time of
undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer
is issuing $_______________ aggregate Liquidation Amount of its Capital Trust
Securities, Liquidation Amount $1,000 per security (the "Capital Securities"),
and $_______________ aggregate Liquidation Amount of its Common Securities,
Liquidation Amount $1,000 per security (the "Common Securities" and collectively
with the Capital Securities, the "Trust Securities"), representing undivided
beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Issuer and having the terms
set forth in the Declaration of Trust;
WHEREAS the Trust Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the
proceeds thereof will be used by the Issuer to purchase the Junior Subordinated
Debt Securities due ____________ (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) (the
"Junior Subordinated Debt Securities") of the Guarantor, which will be held by
Wilmington Trust Company, as Property Trustee under the Declaration of Trust, as
trust assets; and
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Trust Securities, the
Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set
forth herein, to pay to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein)
and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase of Trust Securities by
each Holder, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the
Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the
benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Trust Securities.
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01. Definitions. As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the
terms set forth below shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the
following meanings. Capitalized or otherwise defined terms used but not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the
Declaration of Trust as in effect on the date hereof.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person; provided, however, that an Affiliate of the
Guarantor shall not be deemed to include the Issuer. For the purposes of this
definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
"Capital Securities" shall have the meaning specified in the first
recital of this Guarantee Agreement.
"Common Securities" shall have the meaning specified in the first
recital of this Guarantee Agreement.
"Declaration of Trust" shall have the meaning specified in the first
recital of this Guarantee Agreement.
"Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its
payment or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however,
that, except with respect to a default in payment of any Guarantee Payments, the
Guarantor shall have received notice of default and shall not have cured such
default within 60 days after receipt of such notice; provided, further, that no
Event of Default shall occur unless an Event of Default (as defined in the
Indenture or the Declaration of Trust) shall have occurred and be continuing.
"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions,
without duplication, with respect to the Trust Securities, to the extent not
paid or made by or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accrued and unpaid
Distributions required to be paid on the Trust Securities, to the extent that
the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, (ii) the
redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of
redemption (the "Redemption Price"), with respect
2
to the Trust Securities called for redemption by the Issuer to the extent that
the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, and (iii)
upon a voluntary or involuntary termination, winding-up or liquidation of the
Issuer, unless Junior Subordinated Debt Securities are distributed to the
Holders or all of the Capital Securities are redeemed, the lesser of (a) the
aggregate of the Liquidation Amount of $1,000 per Trust Security plus accrued
and unpaid Distributions on the Trust Securities to the date of payment to the
extent that the Issuer shall have funds on hand available to make such payment
at such time and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for
distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Issuer as required by applicable law (in either
case, the "Liquidation Distribution"). If an Event of Default under the
Declaration of Trust has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantee Payments with
respect to the Common Securities or any guarantee payment under any Other
Guarantees (as defined in the Indenture) with respect to Common Securities of
any other Highlands Capital Trust (as defined in the Indenture), if any, shall
be made until the Holders of Capital Securities shall be paid in full the
Guarantee Payments to which they are entitled under this Guarantee Agreement.
Subordination of Guarantee Payments on the Common Securities following such an
Event of Default under the Declaration of Trust shall be analogous to the
subordination of the Common Securities provided for in Section 4.03 of the
Declaration of Trust.
"Guarantee Trustee" means Wilmington Trust Company, until a Successor
Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant
to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement and thereafter means each such
Successor Guarantee Trustee.
"Guarantor" shall have the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Guarantee Agreement.
"Holder" means a person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust
Securities is registered on the books and records of the Issuer; provided,
however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of
Trust Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
"Holder" shall not include the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee, or any
Affiliate of the Guarantor or the Guarantee Trustee.
"Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of CLOSING
DATE, as supplemented and amended between the Guarantor and Wilmington Trust
Company, as trustee, relating to the issuance of the Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities.
3
"Issuer" shall have the meaning specified in the first recital of this
Guarantee Agreement.
"List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(a).
"Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities" means, except as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act, a vote by the Holder(s), voting separately
as a class, of more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all then
Outstanding Capital Securities.
"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President or a
Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Associate Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such
Person, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any Officers' Certificate
delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for
in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers'
Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions
relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;
(c) statement that each officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable
such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Guarantee Trustee
means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any managing
director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer,
assistant secretary or any other officer of the Guarantee Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.
4
"Senior Debt" shall have the meaning specified in the Indenture.
"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee
possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.01.
"Trust Indenture Act" has the meaning specified in Section 1.01 of the
Indenture.
"Trust Securities" shall have the meaning specified in the first
recital of this Guarantee Agreement.
ARTICLE II
Trust Indenture Act
SECTION 2.01. Trust Indenture Act; Application. (a) This Guarantee
Agreement will not be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act except upon the
effectiveness of a registration statement with respect to this Guarantee
Agreement.
(b) Upon qualification under the Trust Indenture Act as
contemplated in clause (a) above, if and to the extent that any provision of
this Guarantee Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed
by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed
duties shall control.
SECTION 2.02. List of Holders. (a) The Guarantor shall furnish or
cause to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee (i) semiannually, not more than
15 days after ____________ and ____________ of each year, a list, in such form
as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
the Holders ("List of Holders") as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
delivery thereof, and (ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may
request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any
such request, a List of Holders as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
time such list is furnished, in each case to the extent such information is in
the possession or control of the Guarantor and is not identical to a previously
supplied list of Holders or has not otherwise been received by the Guarantee
Trustee in its capacity as such. The Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of
Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders.
5
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under
Section 311(a), Section 311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.03. Reports by the Guarantee Trustee. Not later than the
last calendar day in __________ of each calendar year, commencing with the last
calendar day in ____________, the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders
such reports, if any, as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act
in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture
Act. The Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section
313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.04. Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee. The
Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the Holders such documents, reports and information, if any, as
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in
the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.05. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. The
Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance
with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement
that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by any officer
pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers'
Certificate.
SECTION 2.06. Events of Default; Waiver. The Holders of a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders,
waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such
Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent therefrom.
SECTION 2.07. Event of Default; Notice. (a) The Guarantee Trustee
shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by
mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, notices of all Events of
Default known to the Guarantee Trustee, unless such Events of Default have been
cured before the giving of such notice; provided that, except in the case of a
default in the payment of a Guarantee Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Board of Directors,
the executive committee or a
6
trust committee of directors and/or a Responsible Officer in good faith
determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Holders.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge
of any Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer charged with the
administration of the Declaration of Trust shall have received written notice of
such Event of Default.
SECTION 2.08. Conflicting Interests. The Declaration of Trust shall
be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the
purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act.
ARTICLE III
Powers, Duties and Rights of the
Guarantee Trustee
SECTION 3.01. Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee. (a) This
Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of
the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee
Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her rights pursuant to
Section 5.04(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on acceptance by such
Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Successor Guarantee
Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee Trustee shall
automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such
Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have
been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the
Holders.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of
Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred,
shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants shall be read into this
Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default
has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.06), the
Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in its
7
exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
(d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed
to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action,
its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the
curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee Trustee
shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Guarantee Agreement, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable
except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are
specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement; and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Guarantee
Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to
the Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or
opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture
Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine
the same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Guarantee Agreement;
(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment
was made;
(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and
8
(iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the
Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or
in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if the Guarantee Trustee
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such
funds or liability is not assured to it under the terms of this
Guarantee Agreement or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk
or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
SECTION 3.02. Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee. (a) Subject to the
provisions of Section 3.01:
(i) The Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note,
other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented
by the proper party or parties.
(ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this
Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.
(iii) Whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement,
the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved
or established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
request and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon
receipt of such request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly
delivered by the Guarantor.
(iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel, and the
advice or written opinion of such legal counsel with respect to legal
matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.
Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of its
Affiliates and may be one of its employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall
have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration
9
of this Guarantee Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction.
(v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee
Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder
shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such security and
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, against the costs, expenses
(including attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be
incurred by it in complying with such request or direction, including
such reasonable advances as may be requested by the Guarantee Trustee;
provided, that nothing contained in this Section 3.02(a)(v) shall be
taken to relieve the Guarantee Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event
of Default, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested
in it by this Guarantee Agreement.
(vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in
its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit.
(vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or
powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by
or through its agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not
be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such
agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(viii) Whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement
the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions
with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other
action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions
from the Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right
or taking such other action until such instructions are received and
(C) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such
instructions.
(ix) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent
or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
10
(b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to
impose any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or
acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it
in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee
Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law,
to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and
authority.
SECTION 3.03. Indemnity. The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the
Guarantee Trustee, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or
expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined
by the income of the Guarantee Trustee) incurred without negligence or bad faith
on the part of the Guarantee Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of this Guarantee Agreement, including the costs
and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection
with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The
Guarantee Trustee will not claim or exact any lien or charge on any Guarantee
Payments as a result of any amount due to it under this Guarantee Agreement.
This indemnity shall survive the termination of this Guarantee Agreement or the
resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee.
SECTION 3.04. Expenses. The Guarantor, as obligor on the Junior
Subordinated Debt Securities, shall from time to time reimburse the Guarantee
Trustee for such expenses and costs incurred in connection with the performance
of its duties hereunder as shall be agreed to in writing from time to time by
the Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE IV
Guarantee Trustee
SECTION 4.01. Guarantee Trustee: Eligibility. (a) There shall at all
times be a Guarantee Trustee that shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
(ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of
Section 310(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation
publishes reports of
11
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of
the supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this
Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the
combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be
its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report
of condition so published.
(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be
eligible to so act under Section 4.10(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall
immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.02(c).
(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any
"conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply
with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.02. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee
Trustee. (a) Subject to Section 4.02(b), in the absence of the existence of an
Event of Default, the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed or removed without
cause at any time by the Guarantor.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor
Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by
written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to
the Guarantor.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office
until a Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its
removal or resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without
need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by
the Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall
not take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has
accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee
Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed
and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.02 within 30 days after
delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning
Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of
competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such
court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper, appoint a Successor Guarantee Trustee.
12
ARTICLE V
Guarantee
SECTION 5.01. Guarantee. The Guarantor irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments
(without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by or on behalf of the Issuer),
as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim
that the Issuer may have or assert. The Guarantor's obligation to make a
Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by
the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the
Holders. The Guarantor shall give written notice to the Guarantee Trustee as
promptly as practicable in the event it makes any direct payment hereunder.
SECTION 5.02. Waiver of Notice and Demand. The Guarantor hereby
waives notice of acceptance of the Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to
which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to
require a proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee, Issuer or any other
Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment,
notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.
SECTION 5.03. Obligations Not Affected. The obligations, covenants,
agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in
no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of
any of the following:
(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of
the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied
agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Trust Securities
to be performed or observed by the Issuer;
(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or
any portion of the Distributions (other than any extension of time for
payment of Distributions that results from the extension of any
interest payment period on the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities as
so provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price, Liquidation
Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Trust
Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other
obligation arising under, out of or in connection with the Trust
Securities;
13
(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part
of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege,
power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the
Trust Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting
indulgence or extension of any kind;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale
of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for
the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or
readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the
Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer;
(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Trust
Securities;
(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed
hereby or hereby incurred; or
(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it
being the intent of this Section 5.03 that the obligations of the
Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under any and
all circumstances.
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or
obtain the consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.
SECTION 5.04. Rights of Holders. The Guarantor expressly acknowledges
that: (i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee
to be held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the
right to enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the
Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this
Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding
directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee
Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer or
any other Person.
SECTION 5.05. Guarantee of Payment. This Guarantee Agreement creates
a guarantee of payment and not of collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not
be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full (without
duplication of amounts
14
theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon distribution of Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities to Holders as provided in the Declaration of Trust.
SECTION 5.06. Subrogation. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all
(if any) rights of the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid
to the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement and shall have
the right to waive payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.01; provided,
however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by
mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights that
it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other
agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement,
if at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this
Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation
of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for
the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.
SECTION 5.07. Independent Obligations. The Guarantor acknowledges
that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer
with respect to the Trust Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as
principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the
terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event
referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.03.
ARTICLE VI
Covenants and Subordination
SECTION 6.01. Subordination. This Guarantee Agreement will constitute
an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank subordinate and junior in
right of payment to all Senior Debt of the Guarantor, to the same extent and in
the same manner that the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities are subordinated to
Senior Debt pursuant to the Indenture, it being understood that the terms of
Article XIII of the Indenture shall apply to the obligations of the Guarantor
under this Guarantee Agreement as if (x) such Article XIII were set forth herein
in full and (y) such obligations were substituted for the term "Securities"
appearing in such Article XIII.
SECTION 6.02. Pari Passu Guaranty. This Guarantee Agreement shall
rank pari passu with any similar guarantee agreements issued by the Guarantor on
behalf of the holders of
15
trust securities issued by a trust created by the Guarantor similar to Highlands
Capital Trust I.
ARTICLE VII
Termination
SECTION 7.01. Termination. This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate
and be of no further force and effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption
Price of all Trust Securities, (ii) the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities to the Holders in exchange for all of the Trust Securities or (iii)
full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration of Trust
upon liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee
Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may
be, if at any time any Holder must repay any sums paid with respect to Trust
Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
SECTION 8.01. Successors and Assigns. All guarantees and agreements
contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns,
receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the
benefit of the Holders then outstanding. Except in connection with a
consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that is permitted under
Article VIII of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in
writing to perform the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall
not assign its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 8.02. Amendments. Except with respect to any changes that do
not adversely affect the rights of the Holders in any material respect (in which
case no consent of the Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may
only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of not less than a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Securities. The provisions of Article VI
of the Declaration of Trust concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to
the giving of such approval.
SECTION 8.03. Notices. Any notice, request or other communication
required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by
the party giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied (confirmed by delivery
of the original) or mailed by first class mail as follows:
16
(a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or
such other address, facsimile number or to the attention of such other
Person as the Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:
HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
_____________________________
_____________________________
Facsimile No.: (___) ________
(b) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at
the Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth below or
such other address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may
give notice to the Holders:
HIGHLANDS CAPITAL TRUST I
c/o HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC.
_____________________________
_____________________________
Facsimile No.: (___) ________
with a copy to:
Wilmington Trust Company
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Attn: Corporate Trust Administration
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
(c) if given to the Guarantee Trustee:
Wilmington Trust Company
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Attn: Corporate Trust Administration
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
(d) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books
and records of the Issuer.
All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received
in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery
or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was
17
given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on
the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
SECTION 8.04. Benefit. This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the
benefit of the Holders and is not separately transferable from the Trust
Securities.
SECTION 8.05. Interpretation. In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the
context otherwise requires:
(a) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the
same meaning throughout;
(b) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this
Guarantee Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified,
supplemented or amended from time to time;
(c) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and
Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement
unless otherwise specified;
(d) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same
meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined
in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;
(e) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice
versa; and
(f) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall
include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
SECTION 8.06. Governing Law. THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES
THEREOF.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
18
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above
written.
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as
Guarantee Trustee
By:_____________________________
Name:___________________________
Title:__________________________
HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC., as
Guarantor
By:_____________________________
Name:___________________________
Title:__________________________
19