Exhibit 10.46
RIGHTS AGREEMENT dated as of , 1998, between CROWN
CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C., as
Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").
The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared a
dividend of one Right (as hereinafter defined) for each share of Common Stock,
par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Stock") and each share of
Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Class A
Common Stock") outstanding at the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on
the date hereof (the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one
Right (as such number may hereafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of
this Rights Agreement) with respect to each Common Share that shall become
outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date,
the Redemption Date or the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter
defined); provided, however, that Rights may be issued with respect to Common
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Shares that shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior to
the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Expiration Date in accordance with the
provisions of Section 23. Each Right shall initially represent the right to
purchase one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a share of Series A Participating
Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the
"Preferred Shares"), having the powers, rights and preferences set forth in the
Certificate of Designation attached as [Exhibit A].
Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Rights
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Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
"Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, alone or
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together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial Owner of more than 15% of the Voting Securities then outstanding, but
shall not include (a) the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee
benefit or compensation plan of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, or
any Person holding Voting Securities for or pursuant to the terms of any such
employee benefit or compensation plan and (b) any such Person who has
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become and is the Beneficial Owner of more than 15% of the Voting Securities
then outstanding solely as the result of (i) a change in the aggregate number of
Voting Securities outstanding since the last date on which such Person acquired
Beneficial Ownership of any Voting Securities, (ii) the acquisition by such
Person or one or more of its Affiliates or Associates of Beneficial Ownership of
additional Voting Securities if such acquisition was made in the good faith
belief that such acquisition would not (A) cause the Beneficial Ownership by
such Person, together with its Affiliates and Associates, to exceed 15% of the
Voting Securities outstanding at the time of such acquisition and such good
faith belief was based on the good faith reliance on information contained in
publicly filed reports or documents of the Company that are inaccurate or out-
of-date or (B) otherwise cause a Distribution Date or the adjustment provided
for in Section 11(a) to occur, or (iii) the acquisition by such Person or one or
more of its Affiliates or Associates of Beneficial Ownership of additional
Voting Securities if the Board of Directors of the Company determines that such
acquisition was made in good faith without the knowledge by such Person or
Affiliates or Associates that such Person would thereby become an Acquiring
Person, which determination of the Board of Directors of the Company shall be
conclusive and binding on such Person, the Rights Agent, the holders of the
Rights and all other Persons; provided that no member of the TDF Group shall be
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deemed an Acquiring Person if (x) during the period from the date of this
Agreement up to and including the fifth anniversary of this Agreement, the TDF
Group Interest shall not exceed 25% of the Voting Securities then outstanding,
provided that if the Board elects to increase such percentage to 30%, such TDF
Group Interest shall not exceed 30% of the Voting Securities then outstanding or
(y) after the fifth anniversary of this Agreement, the TDF Group Interest shall
not exceed the lesser of (1) 25% or 30%, as applicable, of the Voting Securities
then outstanding and (2) the greater of (A) the TDF Group Interest at and as of
the fifth anniversary of this Agreement and (B) 15% of the Voting Securities
then outstanding (the TDF Group Interest under (x) or (y), as applicable, the
"Relevant TDF Percentage"); provided further that no member of the Berkshire
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Group shall be deemed an Acquiring Person if the Berkshire Group Interest does
not exceed the greater of (a) [ ]%, the amount of the Berkshire Group Interest
on the date hereof which is equal to [ ]%, reduced by an amount equal to any
disposition of Voting Securities by any member of the Berkshire Group following
the date hereof and (b) 15% of the Voting Securities then outstanding (the
Berkshire Group Interest under (a) and (b), the "Relevant Berkshire
Percentage"). Notwithstanding clause (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) of
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the prior sentence, if any Person that is not an Acquiring Person solely by
reason of such clause (b)(ii) or (b)(iii) does not reduce its percentage of
Beneficial Ownership of Voting Securities to 15% or less by the Close of
Business on the tenth calendar day after notice from the Company (the date of
notice being the first day) that such Person's Beneficial Ownership of Voting
Securities would make it an Acquiring Person, such Person shall, at the end of
such ten calendar day period, become an Acquiring Person (and such clause
(b)(ii) or (b)(iii) shall no longer apply to such Person). For purposes of this
definition, the determination whether any Person acted in "good faith" shall be
conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Affiliate" and "Associate", when used with reference to any Person,
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shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date
of this Rights Agreement.
A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be
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deemed to "beneficially own", and shall be deemed to have "Beneficial Ownership"
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of, any securities:
(a) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
is deemed to "beneficially own" within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the
date of this Rights Agreement;
(b) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
has: (i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (written or oral), or upon the exercise of
conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights),
warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall
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not be deemed under clause (i) to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to
beneficially own, or to have Beneficial Ownership of, any securities
tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of
such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange thereunder or
cease to be subject to withdrawal by the tendering security holder; or (ii)
the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding
(written or oral); provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed
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under this clause (ii) to be the Beneficial Owner of,
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or to beneficially own, or to have Beneficial Ownership of, any security if
(A) the agreement, arrangement or understanding (written or oral) to vote
such security arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such
Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made generally
to all holders of Common Shares of the Company pursuant to, and in
accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange
Act and (B) the beneficial ownership of such security is not also then
reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or
successor report); or
(c) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other
Person with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (written or
oral) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a
revocable proxy as described in the proviso to clause (b)(ii) of this
definition) or disposing of any securities of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this definition shall cause
a Person ordinarily engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be
deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own", or to have
"Beneficial Ownership" of, any securities acquired in a bona fide firm
commitment underwriting pursuant to an underwriting agreement with the Company.
"Berkshire Group" shall mean Berkshire Fund III, A Limited
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Partnership, Berkshire Investors LLC, Berkshire Fund IV, Limited Partnership,
their Affiliates and their respective partners and members, collectively.
"Berkshire Group Interest" shall mean the percentage of Voting Power
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that is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Berkshire Group.
"Book Value", when used with reference to Common Shares issued by any
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Person, shall mean the amount of equity of such Person applicable to each Common
Share, determined (a) in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in effect on the date as of which such Book Value is to be
determined, (b) using all the consolidated assets and all the consolidated
liabilities of such Person on the date as of which such Book Value is to be
determined, except that no value shall be included in such assets for goodwill
arising from consummation of a business combination, and (c) after giving effect
to (i) the exercise of all rights, options and warrants to purchase such Common
Shares (other
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than, in the case of the Company, the Rights), and the conversion of all
securities convertible into such Common Shares, at an exercise or conversion
price, per Common Share, which is less than such Book Value before giving effect
to such exercise or conversion (whether or not exercisability or convertibility
is conditioned upon occurrence of a future event), (ii) all dividends and other
distributions on the capital stock of such Person declared prior to the date as
of which such Book Value is to be determined and to be paid or made after such
date, and (iii) any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (written or
oral), or transaction or other action contemplated prior to the date as of which
such Book Value is to be determined that would have the effect of thereafter
reducing such Book Value.
"Business Combination" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
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11(c)(i).
"Business Day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
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and Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York, are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to close.
"Certificate of Designation" shall mean the Certificate of Designation
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of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock setting forth the powers,
preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of such series
of Preferred Stock of the Company, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit A.
"Class A Common Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in the
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introductory paragraph of this Rights Agreement.
"Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., Eastern
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time, on such date; provided, however, that, if such date is not a Business Day,
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"Close of Business" shall mean 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.
"Common Shares", when used with reference to the Company prior to a
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Business Combination, shall mean the shares of Common Stock and Class A Common
Stock of the Company or any other shares of capital stock of the Company into
which the Common Stock or Class A Common Stock shall be reclassified or changed.
"Common Shares", when used with reference to any Person (other than the Company
prior to a Business Combination), shall mean shares of capital stock of such
Person (if such Person is a corporation) of any class
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or series, or units of equity interests in such Person (if such Person is not a
corporation) of any class or series, the terms of which do not limit (as a
maximum amount and not merely in proportional terms) the amount of dividends or
income payable or distributable on such class or series or the amount of assets
distributable on such class or series upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person and do not provide that
such class or series is subject to redemption at the option of such Person, or
any shares of capital stock or units of equity interests into which the
foregoing shall be reclassified or changed.
"Common Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory
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paragraph of this Rights Agreement.
"Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the heading of this
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Rights Agreement; provided, however, that if there is a Business Combination,
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"Company" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(c)(iii).
The term "control" with respect to any Person shall mean the power to
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direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, by or
through stock ownership, agency or otherwise, or pursuant to or in connection
with an agreement, arrangement or understanding (written or oral) with one or
more other Persons by or through stock ownership, agency or otherwise; and the
terms "controlling" and "controlled" shall have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
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"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
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amended, as in effect on the date in question, unless otherwise specifically
provided.
"Exchange Consideration" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
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11(b)(i).
"Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).
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"Governance Agreement" shall mean the Governance Agreement, dated as
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of [ ], 1998, among the Company, TDF and Digital Future Investments B.V.
"Major Part", when used with reference to the assets of the Company
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and its Subsidiaries as of any date, shall mean assets (a) having a fair market
value aggregating
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50% or more of the total fair market value of all the assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) as of the date in question, (b) accounting
for 50% or more of the total value (net of depreciation and amortization) of all
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) as would be
shown on a consolidated or combined balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date in question, prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles then in effect, or (c) accounting for 50% or more
of the total amount of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization or of the revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) as would be shown on, or derived from, a consolidated or combined
statement of income or net earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the
period of 12 months ending on the last day of the Company's monthly accounting
period next preceding the date in question, prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles then in effect.
"Market Value", when used with reference to the Company, shall mean
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the average of the daily closing prices, per share, of the Common Stock for the
period which is the shorter of (a) 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date in question or (b) the number of
consecutive Trading Days beginning on the Trading Day immediately after the date
of the first public announcement of the event requiring a determination of the
Market Value of Common Stock and ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to
the record date of such event; provided, however, that, in the event that the
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Market Value of such Common Stock is to be determined in whole or in part during
a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of any
action of the type described in Section 12(a) that would require an adjustment
thereunder, then, and in each such case, the Market Value of such Common Stock
shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the effect of such action on the
market price of such Common Stock, and "Market Value", when used with reference
to any Person other than the Company, shall mean the Common Shares of such
Person on any date and each of the foregoing references to "Common Stock" shall,
when used with reference to such Person, be deemed to be a reference to the
Common Shares of such Person. The closing price for each Trading Day shall be
the closing price quoted on the composite tape for securities listed on the New
York Stock Exchange, or, if such securities
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are not quoted on such composite tape or if such securities are not listed on
such exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered
under the Exchange Act (or any recognized foreign stock exchange) on which such
securities are listed, or, if such securities are not listed on any such
exchange, the closing price quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market or, if such
securities are not so quoted, the average of the closing bid and asked
quotations with respect to a share of such securities on any National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. quotations system or such other system
then in use, or if no such quotations are available, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in such securities selected by the Board of Directors of the Company, or if on
any such Trading Day no market maker is making a market in such securities, the
closing price of such securities on such Trading Day shall be deemed to be the
fair value of such securities as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company (whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent, the
holders of Rights and all other Persons); provided, however, that for the
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purpose of determining the closing price of the Preferred Shares for any Trading
Day on which there is no such market maker for the Preferred Shares the closing
price on such Trading Day shall be deemed to be the Formula Number (as defined
in the Certificate of Designation) multiplied by the closing price per share of
the Common Stock of the Company on such Trading Day.
"Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
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liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity.
"Preferred Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the
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introductory paragraph of this Rights Agreement. Any reference in this Rights
Agreement to Preferred Shares shall be deemed to include any authorized fraction
of a Preferred Share, unless the context otherwise requires.
"Principal Party" shall mean the Surviving Person in a Business
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Combination; provided, however, that, (i) if such Surviving Person is a direct
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or indirect Subsidiary of any other Person, "Principal Party" shall mean the
Person which is the ultimate parent of such Surviving Person and which is not
itself a Subsidiary of another Person, and (ii) in the event ultimate control of
such Surviving Person is shared by two or more Persons, "Principal Party" shall
mean that Person that is immediately controlled by such two or more Persons.
"Purchase Price" with respect to each Right shall mean $110, as such
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amount may from time to time be adjusted
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as provided herein, and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of
America. All references herein to the Purchase Price shall mean the Purchase
Price as in effect at the time in question.
"Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory
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paragraph of this Rights Agreement.
"Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a).
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"Redemption Price" with respect to each Right shall mean $.01, as such
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amount may from time to time be adjusted in accordance with Section 12. All
references herein to the Redemption Price shall mean the Redemption Price as in
effect at the time in question.
"Registered Common Shares" shall mean Common Shares that are, as of
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the date of consummation of a Business Combination, and have continuously been
for the 12 months immediately preceding such date, registered under Section 12
of the Exchange Act.
"Right Certificate" shall mean a certificate evidencing a Right in
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substantially the form attached as [Exhibit B].
"Rights" shall mean the rights to purchase Preferred Shares (or other
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securities) as provided in this Rights Agreement.
"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as
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in effect on the date in question, unless otherwise specifically provided.
"Senior Preferred Stock" shall mean the Senior Convertible Preferred
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Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share.
"Subsidiary" shall mean a Person, at least a majority of the total
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outstanding voting power (being the power under ordinary circumstances (and not
merely upon the happening of a contingency) to vote in the election of directors
of such Person (if such Person is a corporation) or to participate in the
management and control of such Person (if such Person is not a corporation)) of
which is owned, directly or indirectly, by another Person or by one or more
other Subsidiaries of such other Person or by such other Person and one or more
other Subsidiaries of such other Person.
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"Surviving Person" shall mean (a) the Person which is the continuing
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or surviving Person in a consolidation or merger specified in Section
11(c)(i)(A) or 11(c)(i)(B) or (b) the Person to which the Major Part of the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries is sold, leased, exchanged or
otherwise transferred or disposed of in a transaction specified in Section
11(c)(i)(C); provided, however, that, if the Major Part of the assets of the
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Company and its Subsidiaries is sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise transferred
or disposed of in one or more related transactions specified in Section
11(c)(i)(C) to more than one Person, the "Surviving Person" in such case shall
mean the Person that acquired assets of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries with
the greatest fair market value in such transaction or transactions.
"TDF" shall mean TeleDiffusion de France International S.A.
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"TDF Group" shall mean TDF and its Affiliates (other than the Company
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and its Subsidiaries).
"TDF Group Interest" shall mean the percentage of Voting Power that is
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controlled, directly or indirectly, by the TDF Group or would be controlled,
directly or indirectly, by the TDF Group (assuming the exercise by TDF of any
warrants held by the TDF Group to purchase Common Shares of the Company).
"Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national
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securities exchange (or principal recognized foreign stock exchange, as the case
may be) on which any securities or Rights, as the case may be, are listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
securities or Rights in question are not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange (or recognized foreign stock exchange, as the case
may be), a Business Day.
"Voting Power", when used with reference to any class or series of
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securities of the Company, or any classes or series of securities of the Company
entitled to vote together as a single class or series, shall mean the power of
such class or series (or such classes or series) to vote for the election of
directors. For purposes of determining the percentage of Voting Power of any
class or series (or classes or series) beneficially owned by any person, any
securities not outstanding which are subject to conversion rights, exchange
rights, rights, warrants, options or similar securities held by such person
shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of
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outstanding securities of the class or series (or classes or series)
beneficially owned by such person, but shall not be deemed to be outstanding for
the purpose of computing the percentage of the class or series (or classes or
series) beneficially owned by any other person.
"Voting Securities", when used with reference to the Company shall
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mean any securities of the Company having Voting Power or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any securities having Voting Power,
including but not limited to the Common Stock, the Class A Common Stock and the
Senior Preferred Stock.
SECTION 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints
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the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms
and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.
The Company may from time to time appoint one or more co-Rights Agents as it may
deem necessary or desirable (the term "Rights Agent" being used herein to refer,
collectively, to the Rights Agent together with any such co-Rights Agents). In
the event the Company appoints one or more co-Rights Agents, the respective
duties of the Rights Agent and any co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company
shall determine.
SECTION 3. Issue of Rights and Right Certificates. (a) One Right
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shall be associated with each Common Share outstanding on the Record Date, each
additional Common Share that shall become outstanding between the Record Date
and the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Expiration
Date and each additional Common Share with which Rights are issued after the
Distribution Date but prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date or the
Expiration Date as provided in Section 23; provided, however, that, if the
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number of outstanding Rights are combined into a smaller number of outstanding
Rights pursuant to Section 12(a), the appropriate fractional Right determined
pursuant to such Section shall thereafter be associated with each such Common
Share.
(b) Until the earlier of (i) such time as the Company learns that a
Person has become an Acquiring Person or (ii) the Close of Business on such
date, if any, as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Company
following the commencement of, or first public disclosure of an intent to
commence, a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit or compensation plan of the
Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person holding Voting Securities
for or pursuant to the terms of any such
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employee benefit or compensation plan) for outstanding Voting Securities, if
upon consummation of such tender or exchange offer such Person could be the
Beneficial Owner of more than 15% of the outstanding Voting Securities, or in
the case of any such offer by the TDF Group or the Berkshire Group, as
applicable, if the TDF Group or the Berkshire Group could be, upon consummation
of such offer, the Beneficial Owner of more than the Relevant TDF Percentage or
the Relevant Berkshire Percentage, applicable, (the Close of Business on the
earlier of such dates being the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights shall be
evidenced by the certificates for Common Shares registered in the names of the
holders thereof and not by separate Right Certificates, (y) the Rights,
including the right to receive Right Certificates, shall be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of Common Shares and (z) the Company shall notify
the Rights Agent as promptly as practicable that the Distribution Date has
occurred. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent
shall send, by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of
Common Shares as of the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown
on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate evidencing one whole Right
for each Common Share (or for the number of Common Shares with which one whole
Right is then associated if the number of Rights per Common Share held by such
record holder has been adjusted in accordance with the proviso in Section 3(a)).
If the number of Rights associated with each Common Share has been adjusted in
accordance with the proviso in Section 3(a), at the time of distribution of the
Right Certificates the Company may make any necessary and appropriate rounding
adjustments so that Right Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights
are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Right in accordance
with Section 15(a). The Company shall notify the Rights Agent as promptly as
practicable of any such adjustments. As of and after the Distribution Date, the
Rights shall be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.
(c) With respect to any certificate for Common Shares outstanding as
of the Record Date, until the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption
Date or the Expiration Date, (i) the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented by any such certificate shall be evidenced by such certificates for
the Common Shares and the registered holders of the Common Shares shall also be
the registered holders of the associated Rights and (ii) the surrender for
transfer of any such certificate, shall also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby; provided, however,
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that the Rights associated with shares of Class A Common Stock
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shall be deemed null and void upon surrender of any certificate representing
Class A Common Stock for conversion into shares of Common Stock or upon an
automatic conversion of the Class A Common Stock into Common Stock pursuant to
the terms of such Class A Common Stock (it being understood that any Common
Stock issued upon any conversion of Class A Common Stock shall be issued with
the associated Rights).
(d) Certificates issued for Common Shares after the Record Date
(including upon transfer or exchange of outstanding Common Shares), but prior to
the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Expiration
Date, shall have printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the
following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of [MONTH][DAY],
1998 as it may be amended from time to time (the "Rights Agreement"),
between Crown Castle International Corp. (the "Company") and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), the
terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of
which is on file at the principal executive offices of the Company. Under
certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights
shall be evidenced by separate certificates and shall no longer be
evidenced by this certificate. The Rights Agent shall mail to the holder of
this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after
receipt of a written request therefor. Rights beneficially owned by
Acquiring Persons or their Affiliates or Associates (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement) and by any subsequent holder of such
Rights are null and void and nontransferable.
Notwithstanding this Section 3(d), neither the omission of a legend nor the
inclusion of a legend that makes reference to a rights agreement other than the
Rights Agreement shall affect the enforceability of any part of this Rights
Agreement or the rights of any holder of Rights.
SECTION 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and
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the form of election to purchase and form of assignment to be printed on the
reverse side thereof) shall be in substantially the form set forth as Exhibit B
and may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends,
summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate
and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Rights Agreement, or as
may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule
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or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to
usage. Subject to the provisions of Sections 7, 11 and 23, the Right
Certificates, whenever issued, shall be dated as of the Distribution Date, and
on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of
Preferred Shares as shall be set forth therein for the Purchase Price set forth
therein, subject to adjustment from time to time as herein provided.
SECTION 5. Execution, Countersignature and Registration. (a) The
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Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial
Officer, a Vice President (whether preceded by any additional title), the
Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature, and have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof,
which shall be attested by the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or a Vice
President (whether preceded by any additional title, provided that such Vice
President shall not have also executed the Right Certificates) of the Company,
either manually or by facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be
manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid or obligatory
for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who
shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such an
officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance
and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates may nevertheless be
countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with
the same force and effect as though the person who signed such Right
Certificates had not ceased to be such an officer of the Company; and any Right
Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the
actual date of execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of
the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of execution of
this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer of the Company.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent shall keep or
cause to be kept, at its principal office in [ ], books for registration
and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show
the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the
number of Rights evidenced by each of the Right Certificates, the certificate
number of each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right
Certificates.
15
SECTION 6. Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
-----------------------------------------------------
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates;
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Uncertificated Rights. (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e) and 15,
----------------------
at any time after the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of
Business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Expiration Date, any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred, split-up, combined or
exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates representing, in
the aggregate, the same number of Rights as the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates surrendered then represented. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split-up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent and shall surrender the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split-up, combined or
exchanged at the principal office of the Rights Agent; provided, however, that
-------- -------
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action
whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any Right Certificate surrendered for
transfer until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certification contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Right Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 7(e) and 15, countersign
and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right
Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer, split-up, combination or exchange of
Right Certificates.
(b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a valid Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of
indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancelation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company shall make a new
Right Certificate of like tenor and deliver such new Right Certificate to the
Rights Agent for delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Right
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
16
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company and the
Rights Agent may amend this Rights Agreement to provide for uncertificated
Rights in addition to or in place of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates.
SECTION 7. Exercise of Rights; Expiration Date of Rights. (a)
----------------------------------------------
Subject to Section 7(e) and except as otherwise provided herein (including
Section 11), each Right shall entitle the registered holder thereof, upon
exercise thereof as provided herein, to purchase for the Purchase Price, at any
time after the Distribution Date and at or prior to the earliest of (i) the
Close of Business on the 10th anniversary of the date of this Rights Agreement
(the Close of Business on such date being the "Expiration Date") and (ii) the
Redemption Date, one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a Preferred Share, subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 12.
(b) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the
Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein) in whole or in
part at any time after the Distribution Date, upon surrender of the Right
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent
in [ ], together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-
thousandth (1/1,000th) of a Preferred Share as to which the Rights are
exercised, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date or (ii) the
Redemption Date.
(c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by
payment of the Purchase Price for the Preferred Shares to be purchased together
with an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, in lawful money of the
United States of America, in cash or by certified check or money order payable
to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon (i) either (A)
promptly requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or make
available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates for the
number of Preferred Shares to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably
authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the
Company shall have elected to deposit the Preferred Shares with a depositary
agent under a depositary arrangement, promptly requisition from the depositary
agent depositary receipts representing the number of one one-thousandths
(1/1,000s) of a Preferred Share to be purchased (in which case certificates for
the Preferred Shares to be represented by such receipts shall be deposited by
the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the
17
Company shall direct the depositary agent to comply with all such requests, (ii)
when appropriate, promptly requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be
paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 15,
(iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause
the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt promptly deliver such cash to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise fewer than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered holder of such Right
Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Section 15.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to the
contrary, any Rights that are at any time beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of
an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such (other than pursuant to the
penultimate sentence of the definition of "Acquiring Person"), or (iii) a
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming
such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not
for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in
such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null
and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any
rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of
this Rights Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable
efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) are complied with,
but shall have no liability to any holder of any Right Certificate or any other
Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an
Acquiring Person or its Affiliate or Associate, or any transferee thereof,
hereunder.
18
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Rights Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder of any Right
Certificates upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this
Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on the
reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii)
provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or
former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.
(g) The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to
exceed 90 calendar days after the Distribution Date, the exercisability of the
Rights in order to prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act, on an appropriate form, with respect to the Preferred Shares
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights and permit such registration statement
to become effective; provided, however, that no such suspension shall remain
-------- -------
effective after, and the Rights shall without any further action by the Company
or any other Person become exercisable immediately upon, the effectiveness of
such registration statement. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue
a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been
temporarily suspended and shall issue a further public announcement at such time
as the suspension is no longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision herein
to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the
requisite qualification under the blue sky or securities laws of such
jurisdiction shall not have been obtained or the exercise of the Rights shall
not be permitted under applicable law.
SECTION 8. Cancelation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All
--------------------------------------------------
Right Certificates surrendered or presented for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, split-up, combination or exchange shall, and any Right Certificate
representing Rights that have become null and void and nontransferable pursuant
to Section 7(e) surrendered or presented for any purpose shall, if surrendered
or presented to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights
Agent for cancelation or in canceled form, or, if surrendered or presented to
the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be
issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by this Rights Agreement.
The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancelation and retirement,
and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Right Certificate purchased
or
19
acquired by the Company. The Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Right
Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company,
destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a
certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
SECTION 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares. (a)
-------------------------------------------------
The Company covenants and agrees that it shall cause to be reserved and kept
available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares or any authorized
and issued Preferred Shares held in its treasury, free from preemptive rights or
any right of first refusal, a number of Preferred Shares sufficient to permit
the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.
(b) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Preferred Shares
issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit the exercise or
exchange of Rights in accordance with Section 11, the Company covenants and
agrees that it shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
additional Preferred Shares for issuance upon the exercise or exchange of Rights
pursuant to Section 11; provided, however, that if the Company is unable to
-------- -------
cause the authorization of additional Preferred Shares, then the Company shall,
or in lieu of seeking any such authorization, the Company may, to the extent
necessary and permitted by applicable law and any agreements or instruments in
effect prior to the Distribution Date to which it is a party, (i) upon surrender
of a Right, pay cash equal to the Purchase Price in lieu of issuing Preferred
Shares and requiring payment therefor, (ii) upon due exercise of a Right and
payment of the Purchase Price for each Preferred Share as to which such Right is
exercised, issue equity securities having a value equal to the value of the
Preferred Shares that otherwise would have been issuable pursuant to Section 11,
which value shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking
firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company, or (iii) upon due
exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price for each Preferred Share
as to which such Right is exercised, distribute a combination of Preferred
Shares, cash and/or other equity and/or debt securities having an aggregate
value equal to the value of the Preferred Shares that otherwise would have been
issuable pursuant to Section 11, which value shall be determined by a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company. To the extent that any legal or contractual restrictions (pursuant to
agreements or instruments in effect prior to the Distribution Date to which it
is party) prevent the Company from paying the full amount payable in accordance
with the
20
foregoing sentence, the Company shall pay to holders of the Rights as to which
such payments are being made all amounts that are not then restricted on a pro
rata basis as such payments become permissible under such legal or contractual
restrictions until such payments have been paid in full.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares delivered upon
exercise or exchange of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such Preferred Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase
Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable shares.
(d) So long as the Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise or
exchange of Rights are to be listed on any national securities exchange, the
Company covenants and agrees to use its best efforts to cause, from and after
such time as the Rights become exercisable or exchangeable, all Preferred Shares
reserved for such issuance to be listed on such securities exchange upon
official notice of issuance upon such exercise or exchange.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it shall pay when
due and payable any and all Federal and state transfer taxes and charges which
may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of Right Certificates or
of any Preferred Shares or Common Stock or other securities upon the exercise or
exchange of the Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any
transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of
Right Certificates to a Person other than, or in respect of the issuance or
delivery of certificates for the Preferred Shares or Common Stock or other
securities, as the case may be, in a name other than that of, the registered
holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or
exchange or to issue or deliver any certificates for Preferred Shares or Common
Stock or other securities, as the case may be, upon the exercise or exchange of
any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable
by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it
has been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.
SECTION 10. Preferred Shares Record Date. Each Person in whose name
-----------------------------
any certificate for Preferred Shares or Common Stock or other securities is
issued upon the exercise or exchange of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed
to have become the holder of record of the Preferred Shares or Common Stock or
other securities, as the case may be,
21
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date on which
the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of
any Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided,
--------
however, that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which
-------
the transfer books of the Company for the Preferred Shares or Common Stock or
other securities, as the case may be, are closed, such Person shall be deemed to
have become the record holder of such Preferred Shares or Common Stock or other
securities, as the case may be, on, and such certificate shall be dated, the
next succeeding Business Day on which the transfer books of the Company for the
Preferred Shares or Common Stock or other securities, as the case may be, are
open.
SECTION 11. Adjustments in Rights After There Is an Acquiring Person;
---------------------------------------------------------
Exchange of Rights for Shares; Business Combinations. (a) Upon a Person
-----------------------------------------------------
becoming an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that each holder
of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e), shall thereafter have a right to
receive, upon exercise thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with the
terms of this Rights Agreement, such number of one one-thousandths (1/1,000s) of
a Preferred Share as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase
Price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of one one-thousandths
(1/1,000s) of a Preferred Share for which such Right is then exercisable and the
denominator of which is 50% of the Market Value of the Common Stock on the date
on which such Person became an Acquiring Person. As soon as practicable after a
Person becomes an Acquiring Person (provided the Company shall not have elected
to make the exchange permitted by Section 11(b)(i) for all outstanding Rights),
the Company covenants and agrees to use its best efforts to:
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities
Act, on an appropriate form, with respect to the Preferred Shares
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights;
(ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing;
(iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
until the Expiration Date; and
(iv) qualify or register the Preferred Shares purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights under the blue
22
sky or securities laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or
appropriate.
(b)(i) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, mandatorily exchange all or
part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include
Rights that shall have become null and void and nontransferable pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e)) for consideration per Right consisting of either (A)
one-half of the securities that would be issuable at such time upon the exercise
of one Right in accordance with Section 11(a) or, if applicable, Section
9(b)(ii) or 9(b)(iii) or (B) if applicable, the cash consideration specified in
Section 9(b)(i) (the consideration issuable per Right pursuant to this Section
11(b)(i) being the "Exchange Consideration"). The Board of Directors of the
Company may, at its option, issue, in substitution for Preferred Shares, Common
Stock in an amount per Preferred Share equal to the Formula Number (as defined
in the Certificate of Designation) if there are sufficient shares of Common
Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued. If the Board of
Directors of the Company elects to exchange all the Rights for the Exchange
Consideration pursuant to this Section 11(b)(i) prior to the physical
distribution of the Right Certificates, the Corporation may distribute the
Exchange Consideration in lieu of distributing Right Certificates, in which case
for purposes of this Rights Agreement holders of Rights shall be deemed to have
simultaneously received and surrendered for exchange Right Certificates on the
date of such distribution.
(ii) Any action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the
exchange of any Rights pursuant to Section 11(b)(i) shall be irrevocable and,
immediately upon the taking of such action and without any further action and
without any notice, the right to exercise any such Right pursuant to Section
11(a) shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Right
shall be to receive the Exchange Consideration in exchange for each such Right
held by such holder or, if the Exchange Consideration shall not have been paid
or issued, to exercise any such Right pursuant to Section 11(c)(i). The Company
shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that
-------- -------
the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity
of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange
to all holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
23
notice. Each such notice of exchange shall state the method by which the
exchange of the Rights for the Exchange Consideration will be effected and, in
the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged.
Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights
(other than Rights which shall have become null and void and nontransferable
pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e)) held by each holder of Rights.
(c) (i) In the event that, following a Distribution Date, directly or
indirectly, any transactions specified in the following clause (A), (B) or (C)
of this Section 11(c)(i) (each such transaction being a "Business Combination")
shall be consummated:
(A) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into, any
Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person;
(B) any Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person shall merge with and into the Company and, in connection with such
merger, all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged
for capital stock or other securities of the Company or of any Acquiring
Person or Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or cash or any
other property; or
(C) the Company shall sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer or
dispose of (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell, lease, exchange
or otherwise transfer or dispose of), in one or more transactions, the
Major Part of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) to any Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person,
then, in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a
Right, except as provided in Section 7(e), shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with the
terms of this Rights Agreement, the securities specified below (or, at such
holder's option, the securities specified in Section 11(a)):
(1) if the Principal Party in such Business Combination has
Registered Common Shares outstanding, each Right shall thereafter represent
the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof for the Purchase Price in
accordance with the terms of this Rights Agreement, such number of
Registered Common Shares of
24
such Principal Party, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances or other
adverse claims, as shall have an aggregate Market Value as of the time of
exercise thereof equal to the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase
Price by two;
(2) if the Principal Party involved in such Business Combination does
not have Registered Common Shares outstanding, each Right shall thereafter
represent the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof for the Purchase
Price in accordance with the terms of this Rights Agreement, at the
election of the holder of such Right at the time of the exercise thereof,
any of:
(x) such number of Common Shares of the Surviving Person in such
Business Combination as shall have an aggregate Book Value immediately
after giving effect to such Business Combination equal to the result
obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by two;
(y) such number of Common Shares of the Principal Party in such
Business Combination (if the Principal Party is not also the Surviving
Person in such Business Combination) as shall have an aggregate Book
Value immediately after giving effect to such Business Combination
equal to the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by two;
or
(z) if the Principal Party in such Business Combination is an
Affiliate of one or more Persons that has Registered Common Shares
outstanding, such number of Registered Common Shares of whichever of
such Affiliates of the Principal Party has Registered Common Shares
with the greatest aggregate Market Value on the date of consummation
of such Business Combination as shall have an aggregate Market Value
on the date of such Business Combination equal to the result obtained
by multiplying the Purchase Price by two.
(ii) The Company shall not consummate any Business Combination unless
each issuer of Common Shares for which Rights may be exercised, as set forth in
this Section 11(c), shall have sufficient authorized Common Shares that have not
been issued or reserved for issuance (and which shall, when issued upon exercise
thereof in accordance with this Rights Agreement, be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
25
rights of first refusal or any other restrictions or limitations on the transfer
or ownership thereof) to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this Section 11(c) and unless prior thereto:
(A) a registration statement under the Securities Act on an
appropriate form, with respect to the Rights and the Common Shares of such
issuer purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, shall be effective under
the Securities Act; and
(B) the Company and each such issuer shall have:
(i) executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing for the assumption by such issuer of the
obligations set forth in this Section 11(c) (including the obligation
of such issuer to issue Common Shares upon the exercise of Rights in
accordance with the terms set forth in Sections 11(c)(i) and
11(c)(iii)) and further providing that such issuer, at its own
expense, shall use its best efforts to:
(x) cause a registration statement under the Securities Act
on an appropriate form, with respect to the Rights and the Common
Shares of such issuer purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, to
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;
(y) qualify or register the Rights and the Common Shares of
such issuer purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the
blue sky or securities laws of such jurisdictions as may be
necessary or appropriate; and
(z) list the Rights and the Common Shares of such issuer
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on each national
securities exchange on which the Common Shares were listed prior
to the consummation of the Business Combination or, if the Common
Shares were not listed on a national securities exchange prior to
the consummation of the Business Combination, on a national
securities exchange;
26
(2) furnished to the Rights Agent a written opinion of
independent counsel stating that such supplemental agreement is a
valid, binding and enforceable agreement of such issuer; and
(3) filed with the Rights Agent a certificate of a nationally
recognized firm of independent accountants setting forth the number of
Common Shares of such issuer that may be purchased upon the exercise
of each Right after the consummation of such Business Combination.
(iii) After consummation of any Business Combination and subject to
the provisions of Section 11(c)(ii), (A) each issuer of Common Shares for which
Rights may be exercised as set forth in this Section 11(c) shall be liable for,
and shall assume, by virtue of such Business Combination, all the obligations
and duties of the Company pursuant to this Rights Agreement, (B) the term
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such issuer, (C) each such
issuer shall take such steps in connection with such consummation as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions hereof (including the provisions of
Sections 11(a), 11(b) and 11(c)) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as
reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon
the exercise of the Rights, and (D) the number of Common Shares of each such
issuer thereafter receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions of Sections 11 and 12 and the provisions of
Section 7, 9 and 10 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply, as nearly
as reasonably may be, on like terms to any such Common Shares.
SECTION 12. Certain Adjustments. (a) To preserve the actual or
--------------------
potential economic value of the Rights, if at any time after the date of this
Rights Agreement there shall be any change in the Common Shares or the Preferred
Shares, whether by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations,
mergers, consolidations, combinations or exchanges of securities, split-ups,
split-offs, spin-offs, liquidations, other similar changes in capitalization,
any distribution or issuance of cash, assets, evidences of indebtedness or
subscription rights, options or warrants to holders of Common Shares or
Preferred Shares, as the case may be (other than distribution of the Rights or
regular quarterly cash dividends), or otherwise, then, in each such event the
Board of Directors of the Company shall make such appropriate adjustments in the
number of Preferred Shares (or the number and kind of other
27
securities) issuable upon exercise of each Right, the Purchase Price and
Redemption Price in effect at such time and the number of Rights outstanding at
such time (including the number of Rights or fractional Rights associated with
each Common Share) such that following such adjustment such event shall not have
had the effect of reducing or limiting the benefits the holders of the Rights
would have had absent such event.
(b) If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 12(a),
the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive
any securities other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such
securities so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions of Sections 11 and 12 and the provisions of
Sections 7, 9 and 10 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply, as nearly
as reasonably may be, on like terms to any such other securities.
(c) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the amount of Preferred Shares or other securities relating
to a Right shall evidence the right to purchase, for the Purchase Price, the
adjusted number and kind of securities purchasable from time to time hereunder
upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided
herein.
(d) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of Preferred Shares or number or kind of other securities issuable
upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter issued may continue to express the terms that were expressed in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.
(e) In any case in which action taken pursuant to Section 12(a)
requires that an adjustment be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
the Preferred Shares and/or other securities, if any, issuable upon such
exercise over and above the Preferred Shares and/or other securities, if any,
issuable before giving effect to such adjustment; provided, however, that the
-------- -------
Company shall deliver to such holder a due xxxx or other appropriate instrument
evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional securities upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
28
SECTION 13. Certificate of Adjustment. Whenever an adjustment is
--------------------------
made as provided in Section 11 or 12, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a
certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts
accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with
each transfer agent for the Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c)
mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) in accordance with Section 25. The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on
any adjustment therein contained.
SECTION 14. Additional Covenants. (a) Notwithstanding any other
---------------------
provision of this Rights Agreement, no adjustment to the number of Preferred
Shares (or fractions of a share) or other securities for which a Right is exer-
cisable or the number of Rights outstanding or associated with each Common Share
or any similar or other adjustment shall be made or be effective if such
adjustment would have the effect of reducing or limiting the benefits the
holders of the Rights would have had absent such adjustment, including the
benefits under Sections 11 and 12, unless the terms of this Rights Agreement are
amended so as to preserve such benefits.
(b) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution
Date, except as permitted by Section 26, it shall not take (or permit any
Subsidiary of the Company to take) any action if at the time such action is
taken it is intended or reasonably foreseeable that such action will reduce or
otherwise limit the benefits the holders of the Rights would have had absent
such action, including the benefits under Sections 11 and 12. Any action taken
by the Company during any period after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person
but prior to the Distribution Date shall be null and void unless such action
could be taken under this Section 14(b) from and after the Distribution Date.
The Company shall not consummate any Business Combination if any issuer of
Common Shares for which Rights may be exercised after such Business Combination
in accordance with Section 11(c) shall have taken any action that reduces or
otherwise limits the benefits the holders of the Rights would have had absent
such action, including the benefits under Sections 11 and 12.
SECTION 15. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. (a) The
----------------------------------------
Company may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of Rights or
distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional Rights, the Company may pay to the registered
29
holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights
would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 15(a), the
current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights
(as determined pursuant to the second and third sentences of the definition of
Market Value contained in Section 1) for the Trading Day immediately prior to
the date on which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.
(b) The Company may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of
Preferred Shares upon exercise of the Rights or distribute certificates that
evidence fractional Preferred Shares. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares,
the Company may elect to (i) utilize a depository arrangement as provided by the
terms of the Preferred Shares or (ii) in the case of a fraction of a Preferred
Share (other than one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a Preferred Share or any
integral multiple thereof), pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates
at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal
to the same fraction of the current Market Value of one Preferred Share, if any
are outstanding and publicly traded (or the Formula Number times the current
Market Value of one share of Common Stock if the Preferred Shares are not
outstanding and publicly traded). For purposes of this Section 15(b), the
current Market Value of a Preferred Share (or share of Common Stock) shall be
the closing price of a Preferred Share (or share of Common Stock) (as determined
pursuant to the second and third sentences of the definition of Market Value
contained in Section 1) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise. If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 12(a),
the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive
any securities other than Preferred Shares, the provisions of this Section 15(b)
shall apply, as nearly as reasonably may be, on like terms to such other
securities.
(c) The Company may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of
Common Stock upon exchange of Rights pursuant to Section 11(b), or to distribute
certificates that evidence fractional Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional
Common Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common Stock would otherwise
be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current Market
Value of one share of Common Stock as of the date on which a Person became an
Acquiring Person.
30
(d) The holder of Rights by the acceptance of the Rights expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right except as provided in this Section 15.
SECTION 16. Rights of Action. (a) All rights of action in respect
-----------------
of this Rights Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Right Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders
of the Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of
the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) may, in his own behalf and for his
own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his
right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in the manner
provided in such Right Certificate and in this Rights Agreement. Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this Rights Agreement and shall be entitled to
specific performance of the obligations of any Person under, and injunctive
relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of any Person
subject to, this Rights Agreement.
(b) Any holder of Rights who prevails in an action to enforce the
provisions of this Rights Agreement shall be entitled to recover the reasonable
costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in such action.
SECTION 17. Transfer and Ownership of Rights and Right Certificates.
--------------------------------------------------------
(a) Prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of the Common Shares and the Right associated with
each Common Share shall, subject to the proviso set forth in Section 3(c), be
automatically transferred upon the transfer of each Common Share.
(b) After the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates shall be
transferable, subject to Section 7(e), only on the registry books of the Rights
Agent if surrendered at the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer.
(c) The Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in
whose name a Right Certificate (or,
31
prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate) is
registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right
Certificates or the associated certificate for Common Shares made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary.
SECTION 18. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
--------------------------------------------------
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed, for any purpose, the holder of the Preferred Shares or
of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company,
including any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter
submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent
to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions
affecting stockholders, or to receive dividends or other distributions or
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
SECTION 19. Concerning the Rights Agent. (a) The Company agrees to
----------------------------
pay to the Rights Agent reason able compensation for all services rendered by
it hereunder and from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its
reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the
administration and execution of this Rights Agreement and the exercise and
performance of its duties hereunder, including any taxes or governmental charges
imposed as a result of the action taken by it hereunder (other than any taxes on
the fees payable to it).
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with its administration of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for the Common Shares or for other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and,
where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.
32
SECTION 20. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Rights Agent. (a)
--------------------------------------------------
Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the stock transfer or
corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,
shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement without
the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of
the parties hereto; provided that such corporation would be eligible for
--------
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 22. In
case, at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency
created by this Rights Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right
Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such
Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Rights Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior
name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that
time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the
Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or
in its changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have
the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Rights Agreement.
SECTION 21. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
-----------------------
duties and obligations imposed by this Rights Agreement upon the following terms
and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right
Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), by
their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
33
taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such
opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Rights
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including the identity of any Acquiring Person) be proved or established
by the Company prior to taking, refraining from taking or suffering any action
hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, a Vice President (whether
preceded by any additional title), the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company
and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the provisions of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own
negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Rights Agreement or in the
Right Certificates (except as to its countersignature thereof) or be required
to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect
of the validity of this Rights Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Rights Agreement or in any Right
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the
provisions of Section 11 or 12 or responsible for the manner, method or amount
of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor
shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty
as to the authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares or shares of
Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Rights Agreement or any Right
Certificate
34
or as to whether any Preferred Shares or shares of Common Stock will, when so
issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it shall perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Rights Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer, a Vice President (whether preceded by any additional title),
the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company, in connection with its duties and
it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in
good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights
Agent under this Rights Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal
entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.
(j) The Company agrees to indemnify and to hold the Rights Agent
harmless against any loss, liability, damage or expense (including reasonable
fees and expenses of legal counsel) which the Rights Agent may incur resulting
from its actions as Rights Agent pursuant to this Rights Agreement; provided,
--------
however, that the Rights Agent shall not be indemnified or held harmless with
-------
respect to any such
35
loss, liability, damage or expense incurred by the Rights Agent as a result of,
or arising out of, its own negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct. In no
case shall the Company be liable with respect to any action, proceeding, suit or
claim against the Rights Agent unless the Rights Agent shall have notified the
Company, by letter or by facsimile confirmed by letter, of the assertion of any
action, proceeding, suit or claim against the Rights Agent, promptly after the
Rights Agent shall have notice of any such assertion of an action, proceeding,
suit or claim or have been served with the summons or other first legal process
giving information as to the nature and basis of the action, proceeding, suit or
claim. The Company shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the
defense of any such action, proceeding, suit or claim, and, if the Company so
elects, the Company shall assume the defense of any such action, proceeding,
suit or claim. In the event that the Company assumes such defense, the Company
shall not thereafter be liable for the fees and expenses of any additional
counsel retained by the Rights Agent, so long as the Company shall retain
counsel satisfactory to the Rights Agent, in the exercise of its reasonable
judgment, to defend such action, proceeding, suit or claim. The Rights Agent
agrees not to settle any litigation in connection with any action, proceeding,
suit or claim with respect to which it may seek indemnification from the Company
without the prior written consent of the Company.
SECTION 22. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
-----------------------
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Rights Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares by registered
or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) by first-class mail. The Company
may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice
in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case
may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares
by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) by first-class mail.
If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days
after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent
or by the holder of a Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of
the Common Shares)
36
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate or, prior to the
Distribution Date, the certificate representing his Common Shares, for
inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) may apply to any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any
successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States or of the State of New York (or of any other state of the United States
so long as such corporation is authorized to conduct a stock transfer or
corporate trust business in the State of New York), in good standing, having a
principal office in the State of New York, which is authorized under such laws
to exercise stock transfer or corporate trust powers and is subject to
supervision or examination by Federal or state authority and which has at the
time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000; provided that the principal transfer agent for the Common
--------
Shares shall in any event be qualified to be the Rights Agent. After
appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares and the
Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of the Right Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common
Shares). Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 22, however, or
any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation
or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent,
as the case may be.
SECTION 23. Issuance of Additional Rights and Right Certificates.
-----------------------------------------------------
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement or of the Rights
to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates
evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to
reflect any adjustment or change made in accordance with the provisions of this
Rights Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common
Shares following the Distribution Date and prior to the earlier of the
Redemption Date and the Expiration Date,
37
the Company (a) shall, with respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant
to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or
upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities, notes or debentures
issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued
-------- -------
if, and to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences
to the Company or the Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued,
(ii) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof and (iii) no such Right Certificate shall be issued to an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.
SECTION 24. Redemption and Termination. (a) The Board of Directors
---------------------------
of the Company may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) such
time as a Person becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the Expiration Date, order
the redemption of all, but not fewer than all, the then outstanding Rights at
the Redemption Price (the date of such redemption being the "Redemption Date"),
and the Company, at its option, may pay the Redemption Price either in cash or
Common Stock or other securities of the Company deemed by the Board of Directors
of the Company, in the exercise of its sole discretion, to be at least
equivalent in value to the Redemption Price.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, and without any further action
and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the
only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption Price. Within 10 Business Days after the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company
shall give notice of such redemption to the holders of the then outstanding
Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at their last addresses as
they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the
Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common
Shares. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which payment
of the Redemption Price will be made. The notice, if mailed in the manner herein
provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not
the holder of Rights receives such
38
notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail, or any defect in the
notice, to any particular holder of Rights shall not affect the sufficiency of
the notice to other holders of Rights.
SECTION 25. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Rights
--------
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) to or on
the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows:
Crown Castle International Corp.
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Subject to the provisions of Section 22, any notice or demand authorized by this
Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of a Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) to or on
the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Company) as follows:
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
Attention: [ ]
Notices or demands authorized by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to any holder of a Right Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) shall be sufficiently given or
made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at
the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Rights Agent
or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer
agent for the Common Shares.
SECTION 26. Supplements and Amendments. At any time prior to the
---------------------------
time any person becomes an Acquiring Person, and subject to the last sentence of
this Section 26, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so
directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Rights Agreement (including
the date on which the Expiration Date or the Distribution Date shall occur, the
amount of the
39
Purchase Price, the definition of "Acquiring Person" or the time during which
the Rights may be redeemed pursuant to Section 24) without the approval of any
holder of the Rights. From and after the Distribution Date, and subject to
applicable law, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so
directs, amend this Rights Agreement without the approval of any holders of
Right Certificates (a) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
other provision of this Rights Agreement or (b) to make any other provisions in
regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company may deem
necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Right Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person). Any supplement or amendment adopted during
any period after any Person has become an Acquiring Person but prior to the
Distribution Date shall be null and void unless such supplement or amendment
could have been adopted under the prior sentence from and after the Distribution
Date. Any supplement or amendment to this Rights Agreement duly approved by the
Company that does not amend Sections 19, 20, 21 or 22 in a manner adverse to the
Rights Agent shall become effective immediately upon execution by the Company,
whether or not also executed by the Rights Agent. In addition, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Rights Agreement, no supplement or
amendment to this Rights Agreement shall be made which reduces the Redemption
Price (except as required by Section 12(a)).
SECTION 27. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
-----------
Rights Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.
SECTION 28. Benefits of Rights Agreement; Determinations and Actions
--------------------------------------------------------
by the Board of Directors, etc. (a) Nothing in this Rights Agreement shall be
-------------------------------
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Right Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution
Date, of the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Rights Agreement; but this Rights Agreement shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common
Shares).
(b) Except as explicitly otherwise provided in this Rights Agreement,
the Board of Directors of the Company
40
shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Rights Agreement
and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of
Directors of the Company or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable
in the administration of this Rights Agreement, including the right and power to
(i) interpret the provisions of this Rights Agreement and (ii) make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Rights Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights
or to amend this Rights Agreement and a determination of whether there is an
Acquiring Person).
(c) Nothing contained in this Rights Agreement shall be deemed to be
in derogation of the obligation of the Board of Directors of the Company to
exercise its fiduciary duty. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing contained
herein shall be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors shall
not be entitled to reject any tender offer or other acquisition proposal, or to
recommend that holders of Common Shares reject any tender offer, or to take any
other action (including the commencement, prosecution, defense or settlement of
any litigation and the submission of additional or alternative offers or other
proposals) with respect to any tender offer or other acquisition proposal that
the Board of Directors believes is necessary or appropriate in the exercise of
such fiduciary duty.
SECTION 29. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
-------------
restriction of this Rights Agreement is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Rights
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated.
SECTION 30. Governing Law. This Rights Agreement and each Right
--------------
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the law
of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the law of such State applicable to contracts to be made
and performed entirely within such State.
SECTION 31. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Rights Agreement may
----------------------------
be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall
for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument. This Rights Agreement
shall be effective as of the Close of Business on the date hereof.
41
SECTION 32. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
---------------------
several Sections of this Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
of this Rights Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.,
by
--------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.,
by
--------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATE OF THE VOTING POWERS,
DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE
PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL AND OTHER SPECIAL
RIGHTS AND QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS
OR RESTRICTIONS OF SERIES A
PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
OF
CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, Crown Castle International Corp. (the "Company"), a corporation
organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY
CERTIFY:
That, pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors
of the Company by Article IV of the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company (the "Charter"), the Board of Directors (the
"Board") of the Company on [ ], 1998, adopted the following
resolution:
RESOLVED, that, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the provisions
of Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,
the issuance of a series of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
"Preferred Stock"), which shall consist of [ ] of the shares of
Preferred Stock which the Company has authority to issue, is authorized,
and the Board hereby fixes the voting powers, preferences and relative,
participating, optional and other special rights of the shares of such
series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof are
hereby amended and restated to read in their entirety (in addition to the
designation, preferences and relative, participating and other special
rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, set
forth in the Amended Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, which are
applicable to the Preferred Stock of all series) as follows:
SECTION 1. Designation and Number of Shares. The shares of such
---------------------------------
series shall be designated as "Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock" (the "Series A Preferred Stock"). The number of shares initially
constituting the Series A Preferred Stock shall be [ ]; provided,
--------
however, that, if more than a total of
-------
2
[ ] shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be issuable upon the
exercise of Rights (the "Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated
as of [ ], 199[8], between the Company and [ ], as Rights Agent
(the "Rights Agreement"), the Board of Directors of the Company, pursuant to
Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, shall
direct by resolution or resolutions that a certificate be properly executed,
acknowledged, filed and recorded, in accordance with the provisions of Section
103 thereof, providing for the total number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock authorized to be issued to be increased (to the extent that the Charter
then permits) to the largest number of whole shares (rounded up to the nearest
whole number) issuable upon exercise of such Rights.
SECTION 2. Dividends or Distributions. (a) Subject to the superior
--------------------------
rights of the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or other
class of capital stock of the Company ranking superior to the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of the Series A
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Company legally available therefor,
(1) quarterly dividends payable in cash on the [1st day of February, May, August
and November] in each year, or such other dates as the Board of Directors of the
Company shall approve (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
after the first issuance of a share or a fraction of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock, in the amount of $[ ] per whole share (rounded to the
nearest cent) less the amount of all cash dividends declared on the Series A
Preferred Stock pursuant to the following clause (2) since the immediately
preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock (the total of which shall not,
in any event, be less than zero) and (2) dividends payable in cash on the
payment date for each cash dividend declared on the Common Shares in an amount
per whole share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the Formula Number (as
hereinafter defined) then in effect times the cash dividends then to be paid on
each Common Share. In addition, if the Company shall pay any dividend or make
any distribution on the Common Shares payable in assets, securities or other
forms of noncash consideration (other than dividends or distributions solely in
Common Shares), then, in each such case, the Company shall simultaneously pay or
make on each outstanding whole share of Series A Preferred Stock a dividend or
distribution in like kind equal to the Formula Number then in effect times
3
such dividend or distribution on each Common Share. As used herein, the "Formula
Number" shall be 1,000; provided, however, that, if at any time after [ ],
-------- -------
199-, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares
payable in shares or make any distribution on the Common Shares in Common
Shares, (ii) subdivide (by a stock split or otherwise) the outstanding shares
into a larger number of Common Shares or (iii) combine (by a reverse stock split
or otherwise) the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of Common
Shares, then in each such event the Formula Number shall be adjusted to a number
determined by multiplying the Formula Number in effect immediately prior to such
event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares that
are outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to such
event (and rounding the result to the nearest whole number); and provided
--------
further that, if at any time after [ ], 199-, the Company shall issue
-------
any shares of its capital stock in a merger, reclassification, or change of the
outstanding Common Shares, then in each such event the Formula Number shall be
appropriately adjusted to reflect such merger, reclassification or change so
that each share of Preferred Stock continues to be the economic equivalent of a
Formula Number of Common Shares prior to such merger, reclassification or
change.
(b) The Company shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2(a) immediately prior to or at
the same time it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Shares (other
than a dividend or distribution solely in Common Shares); provided, however,
-------- -------
that, in the event no dividend or distribution (other than a dividend or
distribution in Common Shares) shall have been declared on the Common Shares
during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $[ ] per share on
the Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. The Board of Directors may fix a record date
for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled
to receive a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall
be the same as the record date for any corresponding dividend or distribution on
the Common Shares.
(c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from and after the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of original issue of such shares
of Series A Preferred Stock; provided, however, that dividends on such
-------- -------
4
shares which are originally issued after the record date for the determination
of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly
dividend and on or prior to the next succeeding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from and after such Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, dividends on shares of Series A
Preferred Stock which are originally issued prior to the record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to
receive a quarterly dividend on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date shall
be calculated as if cumulative from and after the last day of the fiscal quarter
next preceding the date of original issuance of such shares. Accrued but unpaid
dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the
time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-
by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.
(d) So long as any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are
outstanding, no dividends or other distributions shall be declared, paid or
distributed, or set aside for payment or distribution, on the Common Shares
unless, in each case, the dividend required by this Section 2 to be declared on
the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been declared.
(e) The holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not
be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions except as provided
herein.
SECTION 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A
--------------
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(a) Each holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to a
number of votes equal to the Formula Number then in effect, for each share of
Series A Preferred Stock held of record on each matter on which holders of the
Common Shares or stockholders generally are entitled to vote, multiplied by the
maximum number of votes per share which any holder of the Common Shares or
stockholders generally then have with respect to such matter (assuming any
holding period or other requirement to vote a greater number of shares is
satisfied).
(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, by the Charter or by
applicable law, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the
holders of shares of Common Stock (and any other capital stock of the Company at
the time entitled thereto) shall vote together as one class for the
5
election of directors of the Company and on all other matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders of the Company except that while holders of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a class, are entitled to elect two directors
as provided in the Charter, they shall not be entitled to participate with the
Common Stock (or any other capital stock as aforesaid) in the election of any
other directors.
(c) Except as provided herein, in Section 11 or by applicable law,
holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and
their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for authorizing or taking
any corporate action.
SECTION 4. Certain Restrictions. (a) Whenever quarterly dividends
---------------------
or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as
provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series
A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall
not
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or
redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on
any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock,
except dividends paid ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such
parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to
the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then
entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares
of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock;
provided that the Company may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise
--------
acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock
of the Company ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or
6
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with
the Series A Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer
made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors)
to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors,
after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other
relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among
the respective series or classes.
(b) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company to
purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
Company unless the Company could, under paragraph (a) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.
SECTION 5. Liquidation Rights. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or
-------------------
winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, no distribution
shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have received an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment, plus an amount equal to the greater of (x) $1,000 per whole share
or (y) an aggregate amount per share equal to the Formula Number then in effect
times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common
Shares or (2) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred
Stock and all other such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up.
SECTION 6. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Company shall
---------------------------
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the Common Shares are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities,
cash or any other property, then in any such case the then outstanding shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
changed into an amount per share equal to the Formula Number then in effect
times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash or any other property
(payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each Common Share
is exchanged or changed. In the
7
event both this Section 6 and Section 2 appear to apply to a transaction, this
Section 6 will control.
SECTION 7. No Redemption; No Sinking Fund. (a) The shares of Series
------------------------------
A Preferred Stock shall not be subject to redemption by the Company or at the
option of any holder of Series A Preferred Stock; provided, however, that the
-------- -------
Company may purchase or otherwise acquire outstanding shares of Series A
Preferred Stock in the open market or by offer to any holder or holders of
shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
(b) The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall not be subject to or
entitled to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund.
SECTION 8. Ranking. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank junior
--------
to all other series of Preferred Stock of the Company unless the Board of
Directors shall specifically determine otherwise in fixing the powers,
preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of
the shares of such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions
thereof.
SECTION 9. Fractional Shares. The Series A Preferred Stock shall be
------------------
issuable upon exercise of the Rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement in
whole shares or in any fraction of a share that is one one-thousandth of a share
or any integral multiple of such fraction which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to receive dividends, exercise
voting rights, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all other
rights of holders of Series A Preferred Stock. In lieu of fractional shares,
the Company, prior to the first issuance of a share or a fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock, may elect (a) to make a cash payment as provided in
the Rights Agreement for fractions of a share other than one one-thousandths of
a share or any integral multiple thereof or (b) to issue depository receipts
evidencing such authorized fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock
pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depository
selected by the Company; provided that such agreement shall provide that the
--------
holders of such depository receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and
preferences to which they are entitled as holders of the Series A Preferred
Stock.
SECTION 10. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred
------------------
Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
8
unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series until such
shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the Board of
Directors pursuant to the provisions of the Charter.
SECTION 11. Amendment. None of the powers, preferences and relative,
----------
participating, optional and other special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock
as provided herein, in the Company's by-laws or in the Charter shall be amended
in any manner which would alter or change the powers, preferences, rights or
privileges of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them
adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting as a separate class;
provided, however, that no such amendment approved by the holders of at least
-------- -------
66-2/3% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to
apply to the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of any holder of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock originally issued upon exercise of the Rights after
the time of such approval without the approval of such holder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be duly
executed in its corporate name on this __th day of [ ], 1998.
CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.,
by
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT B
[Form of Right Certificate]
Certificate No. [R]-
___________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER [ ], 200[8], OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY
THE COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF
THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER RIGHT, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT. RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND BY ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH
RIGHTS ARE NULL AND VOID AND NONTRANSFERABLE.
Right Certificate
CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.
This certifies that , or registered assigns, is
the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement dated as of [ ], 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"),
between Crown Castle International Corp., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and [ ], as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), unless the
Rights evidenced hereby shall have been previously redeemed by the Company, to
purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as defined in
the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the 10th
anniversary of the date of the Rights Agreement (the "Expiration Date"), at the
principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or
its successors as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a fully paid,
nonassessable share of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Preferred Shares"), at a purchase
price per one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a share equal to $[ ] (the
"Purchase Price") payable in cash, upon presentation and surrender of this Right
Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed.
The Purchase Price and the number and kind of shares which may be
purchased upon exercise of each Right evidenced by this Right Certificate, as
set forth above, are the Purchase Price and the number and kind of shares which
may be so purchased as of . As provided in the Rights
2
Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number and kind of shares which may be
purchased upon the exercise of each Right evidenced by this Right Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.
If the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are at any time
beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), such
Rights shall be null and void and nontransferable and the holder of any such
Right (including any purported transferee or subsequent holder) shall not have
any right to exercise or transfer any such Right.
This Right Certificate is subject to all the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
reference to the Rights Agreement is hereby made for a full description of the
rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of
the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies
of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of the Rights
Agent and are also available from the Company upon written request.
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal stock transfer or corporate trust office of the
Rights Agent, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number and kind of shares as the Rights evidenced by
the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such
holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the
holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a redemption price (in cash or shares of Common Stock or other securities of
the Company deemed by the Board of Directors to be at least equivalent in value)
of $.01 per Right (which amount shall be subject to adjustment as provided in
the Rights Agreement) at any time prior to the earlier of (i) such time as a
Person becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the Expiration Date.
The Company may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of
Preferred Shares or distribute certificates which
3
evidence fractions of Preferred Shares upon the exercise of any Right or Rights
evidenced hereby. In lieu of issuing fractional shares, the Company may elect to
make a cash payment as provided in the Rights Agreement for fractions of a share
other than one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a share or any integral multiple
thereof or to issue certificates or utilize a depository arrangement as provided
in the terms of the Rights Agreement and the Preferred Shares.
No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred
Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation,
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive
dividends or other distributions or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the
Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as
provided in accordance with the provisions of the Rights Agreement.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been counter signed by an authorized signatory of
the Rights Agent.
4
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.
Dated as of:
CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.,
by
------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Attest:
----------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Date of countersignature:
Countersigned:
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.,
as Rights Agent,
by
---------------------
Authorized Signatory
5
[On Reverse Side of Right Certificate]
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
----------------------------
(To be executed by the registered holder if
such holder desires to exercise the Rights
represented by this Right Certificate.)
To the Rights Agent:
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise __________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares
(or other shares) issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that
certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such
Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dated: ___________, 19__
------------------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
7
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
------------------
(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED _______________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto __________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address of transferee)
________________________________________________________________________________
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ______________ Attorney, to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named
Corporation, with full power of substitution.
Dated: ____________, 19__
------------------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
The undersigned hereby certifies that (1) the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate are not being sold, assigned or transferred by or on behalf of
a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof
(as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), (2) this Right Certificate
is not being sold, assigned or transferred to or on behalf of any such Acquiring
Person, Affiliate or Associate and (3) after inquiry and to the best knowledge
of the undersigned, the undersigned did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement).
------------------------------------
Signature
8
NOTICE
------
The signature on the foregoing Form of Election to Purchase or Form of
Assignment must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.
EXHIBIT C
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
SERIES A PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
OF CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.
On [ ], 1998, the Board of Directors of Crown Castle
International Corp. (the "Company") declared a dividend of one Right for each
outstanding share of Common Stock (the "Common Stock" or "Common Shares"). The
Rights will be issued to the holders of record of Common Stock outstanding on
[ ], 1998 and with respect to Common Stock issued thereafter until the
Distribution Date (as defined below). Each Right, when it becomes exercisable
as described below, will entitle the registered holder to purchase from the
Company one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a share of Series A Participating
Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the
"Preferred Shares") at a price of [ ] (the "Purchase Price"). The
description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as
of [ ], 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and [ ],
as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").
Until the earlier of (i) such time as the Company learns that a person
or group (including any affiliate or associate of such person or group) has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of more than
15% of the outstanding Common Stock (such person or group being
2
called an "Acquiring Person")/1/, and (ii) such date, if any, as may be
designated by the Board of Directors of the Company following the commencement
of, or first public disclosure of an intention to commence, a tender or exchange
offer for outstanding Common Stock which could result in such person or group
becoming the beneficial owner of more than 15% of the outstanding Voting
Securities, (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"),
the Rights will be evidenced by certificates for Common Stock registered in the
names of the holders thereof (which certificates for Common Stock shall also be
deemed to be Right Certificates (as defined below)) and not by separate Right
Certificates. Therefore, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferred with and only with the Voting Securities.
---------------------------------
/1/ None of (1) TeleDiffusion de France International S.A. and its affiliates
and associates (the "TDF Group"), however, will be deemed an Acquiring Person if
(a) during the first five years following the adoption of the Rights Agreement,
the aggregate interest of the TDF Group does not exceed 25% of the outstanding
Voting Securities (defined to include the Common Stock, the Class A Common
Stock, the Preferred Stock and the Senior Convertible Preferred Stock of the
Company) and (b) thereafter, the aggregate interest of the TDF Group does not
exceed the lesser of (i) 25% of the Voting Securities then outstanding and (ii)
the aggregate interest of the TDF Group as of the fifth anniversary of the
Rights Agreement or (2) Berkshire Fund III, A Limited Partnership, Berkshire
Investors LLC, Berkshire Fund IV, Limited Partnership, their affiliates and
their respective partners and members, collectively (the "Berkshire Group"),
however, will be deemed an Acquiring Person if the aggregate interest of the
Berkshire Group does not exceed [ ]% of the outstanding Voting Securities.
3
As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to
holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date, and such separate Right Certificates alone will thereafter
evidence the Rights.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
----------------------------------------------------------
expire on [ ], 200[8] (the "Expiration Date"), unless earlier redeemed
by the Company as described below.
The number of Preferred Shares or other securities issuable upon
exercise of the Rights is subject to adjustment by the Board of Directors of the
Company in the event of any change in the Common Stock or Preferred Shares,
whether by reason of stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations, mergers,
consolidations, combinations or exchanges of securities, split-ups, split-offs,
spin-offs, liquidations, other similar changes in capitalization, any
distribution or issuance of assets, evidences of indebtedness or subscription
rights, options or warrants to holders of Common Stock or Preferred Shares or
otherwise. The Purchase Price and the number of Preferred Shares or other
securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from
time to time in the event of the declaration of a stock dividend on the Common
Stock payable
4
in Common Stock or a subdivision or combination of the Common Stock prior to the
Distribution Date.
The Preferred Shares are authorized to be issued in fractions which
are an integral multiple of one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a Preferred Share.
The Company may, but is not required to, issue fractions of shares upon the
exercise of Rights, and in lieu of fractional shares, the Company may make a
cash payment based on the market price of such shares on the first trading date
prior to the date of exercise or utilize a depositary arrangement as provided by
the terms of the Preferred Shares.
Subject to the right of the Board of Directors of the Company to
redeem the Rights as described below, at such time as there is an Acquiring
Person, proper provision shall be made so that the holder of each Right will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof, for the Purchase
Price, that number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Share equal to the
number of Common Stock which at the time of such transaction would have a market
value of twice the Purchase Price. Any Rights that are or were beneficially
owned by an Acquiring Person on or after the Distribution Date will become null
and void and will not be subject to the "flip-in" provision.
In the event the Company is acquired in a merger or other business
combination by an Acquiring Person that is a publicly traded corporation or 50%
or more of the Company's assets or assets representing 50% or more of the
5
Company's earning power are sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise transferred (in
one or more transactions) to an Acquiring Person that is a publicly traded
corporation, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, for the Purchase
Price, that number of shares of [Common Stock] of such corporation which at the
time of the transaction would have a market value of twice the Purchase Price.
In the event the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination
by an Acquiring Person that is not a publicly traded entity or 50% or more of
the Company's assets or assets representing 50% or more of the earning power of
the Company are sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise transferred (in one or more
transactions) to an Acquiring Person that is not a publicly traded entity, each
Right will entitle its holder to purchase, for the Purchase Price, at such
holder's option, (i) that number of shares of the surviving corporation in the
transaction with such entity (or, at such holder's option, of the surviving
corporation in such acquisition, which could be the Company) which at the time
of the transaction would have a book value of twice the Purchase Price or (ii)
that number of shares of such entity which at the time of the transaction would
have a book value of twice the Purchase Price or (iii) if such entity has an
affiliate which has publicly traded Voting Securities, that number of Common
Stock of such affiliate which at the time
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of the transaction would have a market value of twice the Purchase Price. Any
Rights that are or were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person on or after
the Distribution Date shall become null and void. The "flip-over" provision only
applies to a merger or similar business combination with an Acquiring Person.
Any Rights that are or were, at any time on or after the date an
Acquiring Person becomes such, beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any
affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person (or a transferee thereof) will
become null and void and any holder of any such Right (including any subsequent
holder) will be unable to exercise any such Right.
The Rights are redeemable by the Board of Directors at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price") any time prior to the earlier
of (i) such time as there is an Acquiring Person and (ii) the Expiration Date.
Immediately upon the action of the Board electing to redeem the Rights, and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the
Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.
After there is an Acquiring Person the Board of Directors may elect to
exchange each Right (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person) for
consideration per Right consisting of one-half of the securities that would be
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issuable at such time upon the exercise of one Right pursuant to the terms of
the Rights Agreement.
At any time prior to such time as there shall be an Acquiring Person,
the Company may, without the approval of any holder of the Rights, supplement or
amend any provision of the Rights Agreement (including the date on which the
Expiration Date or the Distribution Date shall occur, the amount of the Purchase
Price or the definition of "Acquiring Person"), except that no supplement or
amendment shall be made that reduces the Redemption Price of the Rights.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.
A copy of the Rights Agreement, including the terms of the Preferred
Shares, will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit
to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A. A copy of the Rights Agreement is
available free of charge from the Company upon written request. This summary
description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein
by reference.
