AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of January 7, 2007 among KLA-TENCOR CORPORATION, FENWAY ACQUISITION CORPORATION and THERMA-WAVE, INC.
Exhibit (d)(1)
dated as of
January 7, 2007
among
KLA-TENCOR CORPORATION,
FENWAY ACQUISITION CORPORATION
and
THERMA-WAVE, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 1 |
||||
Definitions |
||||
Section 1.01. Definitions |
2 | |||
Section 1.02. Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions |
10 | |||
ARTICLE 2 |
||||
The Offer |
||||
Section 2.01. The Offer |
11 | |||
Section 2.02. Company Action |
13 | |||
Section 2.03. Directors |
14 | |||
Section 2.04. Top Up Option |
15 | |||
ARTICLE 3 |
||||
The Merger |
||||
Section 3.01. The Merger |
16 | |||
Section 3.02. The Closing; Effectiveness |
16 | |||
Section 3.03. Conversion of Shares |
17 | |||
Section 3.04. Surrender and Payment |
17 | |||
Section 3.05. Dissenting Shares |
19 | |||
Section 3.06. Stock Options |
19 | |||
Section 3.07. Adjustments |
20 | |||
Section 3.08. Withholding Rights |
21 | |||
Section 3.09. Lost Certificates |
21 | |||
ARTICLE 4 |
||||
The Surviving Corporation |
||||
Section 4.01. Certificate of Incorporation |
21 | |||
Section 4.02. Bylaws |
21 | |||
Section 4.03. Directors and Officers |
21 | |||
ARTICLE 5 |
||||
Representations and Warranties of the Company |
||||
Section 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power |
22 | |||
Section 5.02. Corporate Authorization |
22 | |||
Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization |
23 | |||
Section 5.04. Non-Contravention |
23 | |||
Section 5.05. Capitalization |
24 |
i
Page | ||||
Section 5.06. Subsidiaries |
25 | |||
Section 5.07. SEC Filings and the Sarbanes Oxley Act |
26 | |||
Section 5.08. Financial Statements |
28 | |||
Section 5.09. Disclosure Documents |
29 | |||
Section 5.10. Absence of Certain Changes |
29 | |||
Section 5.11. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities |
31 | |||
Section 5.12. Compliance with Laws and Court Orders |
31 | |||
Section 5.13. Litigation |
31 | |||
Section 5.14. Material Contracts |
32 | |||
Section 5.15. Finders’ Fees |
34 | |||
Section 5.16. Intellectual Property. |
34 | |||
Section 5.17. Taxes |
38 | |||
Section 5.18. Labor Matters |
40 | |||
Section 5.19. Employee Benefits Matters. |
40 | |||
Section 5.20. Environmental Matters |
42 | |||
Section 5.21. Antitakeover Statutes |
43 | |||
ARTICLE 6 |
||||
Representations and Warranties of Parent |
||||
Section 6.01. Corporate Existence and Power |
44 | |||
Section 6.02. Corporate Authorization |
44 | |||
Section 6.03. Governmental Authorization |
44 | |||
Section 6.04. XXX Xxx |
00 | |||
Section 6.05. Non-Contravention |
45 | |||
Section 6.06. Disclosure Documents |
45 | |||
Section 6.07. Litigation |
46 | |||
Section 6.08. Financing |
46 | |||
ARTICLE 7 |
||||
Covenants of the Company |
||||
Section 7.01. Conduct of the Company |
46 | |||
Section 7.02. Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material |
50 | |||
Section 7.03. Access to Information |
50 | |||
Section 7.04. No Solicitation; Other Offers |
50 | |||
Section 7.05. Notices of Certain Events |
54 | |||
Section 7.06. Employee Benefits. |
54 | |||
Section 7.07. FIRPTA Certification |
55 | |||
Section 7.08. Indemnities |
55 | |||
Section 7.09. Specified Software |
56 |
ii
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 8 |
||||
Covenants of Parent |
||||
Section 8.01. Obligations of Merger Subsidiary |
56 | |||
Section 8.02. Voting of Shares |
56 | |||
Section 8.03. Director and Officer Liability |
56 | |||
Section 8.04. Benefit Plan Participation |
58 | |||
Section 8.05. HSR Act |
58 | |||
ARTICLE 9 |
||||
Covenants of Parent and the Company |
||||
Section 9.01. Reasonable Efforts. |
58 | |||
Section 9.02. Certain Filings |
60 | |||
Section 9.03. Public Announcements |
60 | |||
Section 9.04. Further Assurances |
61 | |||
Section 9.05. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders |
61 | |||
ARTICLE 10 |
||||
Conditions to the Merger |
||||
Section 10.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
61 | |||
ARTICLE 11 |
||||
Termination |
||||
Section 11.01. Termination |
61 | |||
Section 11.02. Effect of Termination |
63 | |||
ARTICLE 12 |
||||
Miscellaneous |
||||
Section 12.01. Notices |
63 | |||
Section 12.02. Survival of Representations and Warranties |
64 | |||
Section 12.03. Amendments and Waivers |
64 | |||
Section 12.04. Expenses |
65 | |||
Section 12.05. Disclosure Schedule References |
66 | |||
Section 12.06. Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment |
66 | |||
Section 12.07. No Third Party Beneficiaries |
67 | |||
Section 12.08. Governing Law |
67 | |||
Section 12.09. Jurisdiction |
67 | |||
Section 12.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
67 | |||
Section 12.11. Counterparts; Effectiveness |
67 | |||
Section 12.12. Entire Agreement |
68 | |||
Section 12.13. Severability |
68 |
iii
Page | ||||
Section 12.14. Specific Performance |
68 |
Annexes
Annex I
— Conditions to the Offer
Annex II — Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
Annex II — Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
Schedule
Schedule I
— Company’s Knowledge
Exhibit
Exhibit A — Tender and Support Agreement
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) dated as of January 7, 2007, among KLA-Tencor
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Fenway Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Subsidiary”), and Therma-Wave, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Subsidiary will commence a tender offer (as it may be
amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the “Offer”) to acquire (i) all of the
outstanding shares of Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Shares”), at
a price of $1.65 per share in cash, net to the holder thereof (such amount, or any different amount
per share offered pursuant to the Offer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Common
Offer Price”) and (ii) all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series B Convertible Preferred Shares” and,
together with the Company Shares, the “Tender Shares”), at a price of $1.65 per Company Share into
which such Series B Convertible Preferred Shares are then convertible on the date of consummation
of the Offer, in cash, net to the holder thereof (such amount, or any different amount per share
offered pursuant to the offer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “Series B Offer
Price” and, together with the Common Offer Price, the “Offer Price”), each on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, it is also proposed that, following the consummation of the Offer, Merger Subsidiary
will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent, and each share that is not tendered and accepted pursuant to the Offer will
thereupon be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Offer
Price, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary have
approved this Agreement and deem it advisable and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the
directors and executive officers of the Company and certain stockholders of the Company have agreed
to tender their Tender Shares pursuant to the Tender and Support Agreement substantially in the
form attached as Exhibit A (the “Tender and Support Agreement”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Definitions
Section 1.01 . Definitions. (a) As used herein, the following terms have the following
meanings:
“Acquisition Proposal” means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any
Third-Party offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any Third-Party indication of interest in,
(i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or any equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company, which equity or voting securities constitute 20% or more of the
voting power of all of the equity and voting securities of the Company or such Subsidiary, (ii) any
takeover bid, tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated,
would result in any Third Party beneficially owning any equity or voting securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more
of the consolidated assets of the Company, which equity or voting securities constitute 20% or more
of the voting power of all of the equity and voting securities of the Company or such Subsidiary,
(iii) a merger, amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization,
recapitalization or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets
of the Company as a result of which the holders of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s equity or
voting securities immediately prior to such transaction will hold less than 80% of the voting power
of the Company or such Subsidiary (or other surviving or resulting entity, as applicable)
immediately after the transaction or (iv) a sale of substantially all the assets, liquidation,
dissolution or other similar transaction of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets,
individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition,
the term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
2
“Applicable Competition Law” means (i) the HSR Act and (ii) any Applicable Law analogous to
the HSR Act or otherwise regulating antitrust, competition or merger control matters in one or more
foreign jurisdictions.
“Applicable Law” means, with respect to any Person, any international, national, federal,
state or local law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance,
code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment, judicial decision, decree, ruling or other
similar requirement or restriction enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental
Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless expressly specified
otherwise.
“Business Day” means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law to close.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of March 31,
2006 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company 10-K.
“Company Balance Sheet Date” means March 31, 2006.
“Company Convertible Security” means (i) the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares, (ii) any
options (including, without limitation, Company Stock Options), warrants, stock appreciation
rights, convertible promissory notes or other securities convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for Company Shares and/or the Series B Convertible Preferred Shares and (iii) any
other conversion or exchange right or other right or agreement to purchase, redeem, repurchase or
otherwise acquire any equity or equity-linked security of the Company.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule dated the date of this Agreement
regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
“Company Equity Plan” means any of the Company’s (i) 1997 Stock Purchase and Option Plan, (ii)
1997 Employee Stock Purchase and Option Plan, (iii) 1997 Special Employee Stock Purchase and Option
Plan and (iv) 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended.
“Company Stock Option” means any option to purchase the Company Shares granted under a Company
Equity Plan.
3
“Company 10-K” means the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April
2, 2006.
“Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, note, bond, indenture, mortgage,
guarantee, option, lease, license, sales or purchase order, warranty, commitment or other
instrument, obligation or binding arrangement or understanding of any kind.
“Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Law or any agreement with any Governmental Authority
or other third party relating to human health and safety, protection of the indoor or outdoor
environment or to Hazardous Substances.
“Environmental Permits” means all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals and
other similar authorizations of any Governmental Authority relating to or required by Environmental
Laws and affecting, or relating to, the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ERISA Affiliate” of any entity means any other entity that, together with such entity, would
be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
“Governmental Authority” means (i) any government or any state, department, local authority or
other political subdivision thereof, (ii) any governmental body, agency, authority (including any
central bank, taxing authority or transgovernmental or supranational entity or authority), minister
or instrumentality (including any court or tribunal) exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, or (iii) the Nasdaq.
“Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any toxic,
radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous substance, waste or material,
including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products and other hydrocarbons, or any other substance,
waste or material regulated under any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
4
“Indebtedness” means, collectively, any (i) indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) indebtedness
evidenced by any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or debt
security, (iii) amounts owing as deferred purchase price for the purchase of any property or (iv)
guarantees with respect to any indebtedness or obligation of a type described in clauses (i)
through (iii) above of any other Person.
“Intellectual Property Rights” means (i) patents and patent applications (including all
reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions and reexaminations thereof)
registered or applied for in the United States and all other nations throughout the world, (ii)
rights associated with trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, domain names, rights of
publicity, trade names and corporate names (whether or not registered) in the United States and all
other nations throughout the world, including all registrations and applications for registration
of the foregoing, (iii) copyrights (whether or not registered) and registrations and applications
for registration thereof in the United States and all other nations throughout the world, including
all moral rights, renewals, extensions, reversions or restorations associated with such copyrights,
now or hereafter provided by law, regardless of the medium of fixation or means of expression, (iv)
rights in trade secrets and other confidential, business information (including pricing and cost
information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists) and know-how (including
manufacturing and production processes and techniques and research and development information),
(v) any other similar type of proprietary intellectual property right and (vi) all rights to xxx or
recover and retain damages and costs and attorneys’ fees for past, present and future infringement
or misappropriation of any of the foregoing.
“Knowledge” means (i) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the officers of the
Company listed on Schedule I hereto and, (ii) with respect to any other Person that is not an
individual, the actual knowledge of such Person’s officers, and in each case, also includes the
knowledge each such officer would reasonably be expected to have by reason of his or her position
as an officer of the Company or such other Person.
“Licensed Intellectual Property Rights” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned by a
third party and licensed or sublicensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Lien” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such property or
asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any
property or asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under
any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such
property or asset.
5
“made available” means that, with respect to any document, Contract or information, such item
was, (i) available on the SEC’s XXXXX database, (ii) delivered to the other party or (iii) posted
and accessible by the other party within the “Project Fenway” workspace on the Intralinks on-line
data room, in each case with respect to any document, Contract or information required to be made
available as of the date of this Agreement, no later than 12:00 noon New York City time on the date
preceding the date of this Agreement.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, change or effect that, individually or
when taken together with all other such facts, circumstances, changes or effects that exist at the
date of determination, has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on (i) the
business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, or (ii) (to the extent applicable) the Company’s ability to timely consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, excluding, in the case of clause (i) above, any such effect resulting from or
arising out of: (A) any loss of or adverse change in the relationship of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with their respective employees, customers, partners or suppliers arising out of or
related to the announcement, pendency or consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (B) general
economic, market or political conditions (including acts of terrorism or war or other force majeure
events) that do not disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(C) general conditions in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate that do
not disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (D) any changes
(after the date of this Agreement) in GAAP or Applicable Law, (E) any failure to take any action as
a result of compliance with the restrictions or other prohibitions set forth in the second sentence
of Section 7.01, (F) any failure of the Company to meet internal or analysts’ expectations or
projections (it being understood that any cause of any such failure may be deemed to constitute, in
and of itself, a Company Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into consideration when
determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred), or (G) any Proceeding made or
brought by any holder of Tender Shares (on the holder’s own behalf or on behalf of the Company)
arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Offer and the Merger).
“Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Global Market.
“1933 Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“1934 Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Owned Intellectual Property Rights” means all Intellectual Property Rights owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
6
“Other Company Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement, other than the Specified Company Representations.
“Parent Shares” means the shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, of Parent.
“Permitted Lien” means (i) any Lien disclosed on the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) any Lien for
Taxes not yet due or being contested in good faith by any appropriate Proceedings (and for which
adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the Company Balance Sheet), (iii) mechanic’s
and other similar statutory liens that do not materially detract from the value or materially
interfere with any present or intended use of the property or assets to which such Lien relates and
(iv) any Lien (other than those securing Indebtedness) incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice that does not materially detract from the value or materially
interfere with any present or intended use of the property or assets to which such Lien relates.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.
“Proceeding” means any suit, claim, action, litigation, arbitration, proceeding (including any
civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or appellate proceeding), hearing, audit, review,
examination or investigation commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise
involving, any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel.
“Registered Intellectual Property Rights” means (i) patents registered in the United States
and all other nations throughout the world, (ii) registrations of trademarks, service marks, trade
dress, logos, domain names, rights of publicity, trade names and corporate names in the United
States and all other nations throughout the world, and (iii) registrations of copyrights in the
United States and all other nations throughout the world.
“Registered Intellectual Property Right Applications” means (i) patent applications applied
for in the United States and all other nations throughout the world, (ii) applications for
registration of trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, domain names, rights of publicity,
trade names and corporate names in the United States and all other nations throughout the world,
and (iii) applications for registration of copyrights in the United States and all other nations
throughout the world.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
7
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Series B Holders” means the Persons that, as of the date of determination, are holders of
Series B Convertible Preferred Shares.
“Series B Warrants” means the warrants to purchase Company Shares held by the Series B
Holders.
“Specified Company Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in Sections 5.02, 5.05 (except for Sections 5.05(b), 5.05(e) and 5.05(f)), 5.15 and 5.21.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other
ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or
other persons performing similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by such
Person.
“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, unsolicited, written Acquisition Proposal (including
for the avoidance of doubt with respect to a series of related transactions such as a tender offer
followed by a merger) which did not result from a breach of Section 7.04 made by a Third Party
which, if consummated, would result in a Third Party (or in the case of a direct merger between a
Third Party or any Subsidiary of such Third Party and the Company, the stockholder of such Third
Party) owning, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding Tender Shares or all or substantially
all the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and which Acquisition Proposal the
Company Board determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering the advice of its
outside legal counsel and of a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and taking
into account all of the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, including any break-up
fees, expense reimbursement provisions and conditions to consummation, (i) is more favorable and
provides greater value to all the Company’s stockholders than as provided hereunder (including any
changes to the terms of this Agreement or the Offer proposed by Parent prior to the time of such
determination in response to such Superior Proposal or otherwise), (ii) is not subject to any
financing condition (and if financing is required, such financing is then fully committed to the
Third Party) and (iii) is reasonably capable of being completed on the terms proposed without
unreasonable delay, taking into account all financial, legal, regulatory and other aspects of such
Acquisition Proposal.
“Third Party” means any Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act, other
than Parent or any of its Affiliates.
“Voting Shares” means the sum of the number of Company Shares then issued and outstanding and
the number of unissued Company Shares issuable
8
upon conversion of all Series B Convertible Preferred Shares then issued and outstanding. For
the avoidance of doubt, Voting Shares shall exclude any unissued Company Shares issuable upon
conversion of any Company Convertible Security other than Series B Convertible Preferred Shares.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
Term | Section | |||
401(k) Termination Date |
7.06 | |||
Adverse Recommendation Change |
7.04 | |||
Agreement |
Preamble | |||
Board Recommendation |
2.02 | |||
Certificates |
3.04 | |||
Closing |
3.02 | |||
Common Offer Price |
Recitals | |||
Company |
Preamble | |||
Company Board |
2.02 | |||
Company Disclosure Documents |
5.09 | |||
Company Proxy Statement |
5.09 | |||
Company SEC Documents |
5.07 | |||
Company Securities |
5.05 | |||
Company Shares |
Recitals | |||
Company Subsidiary Securities |
5.06 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
7.03 | |||
Continuing Employees |
8.04 | |||
Effective Time |
3.02 | |||
Employee Plans |
5.19 | |||
End Date |
11.01 | |||
ESPP |
7.06 | |||
Exchange Agent |
3.04 | |||
Grant Date |
5.05 | |||
In-the-Money Company Option |
3.06 | |||
Indemnified Person |
8.03 | |||
internal controls |
5.07 | |||
Material Contract |
5.14 | |||
Material Exclusive IP Rights |
5.16 | |||
Merger |
3.01 | |||
Merger Consideration |
3.03 | |||
Merger Subsidiary |
Preamble | |||
Minimum Condition |
2.01 | |||
Multiemployer Plan |
5.19 | |||
Offer |
Recitals |
9
Term | Section | |||
Offer Documents |
2.01 | |||
Offer Price |
Recitals | |||
Option Exchange Ratio |
3.06 | |||
Parent |
Preamble | |||
Payment Event |
12.04 | |||
Regulatory Conditions |
11.01 | |||
Representatives |
7.04 | |||
Schedule TO |
2.01 | |||
Schedule 14D-9 |
2.02 | |||
Series B Convertible Preferred Shares |
Recitals | |||
Series B Offer Price |
Recitals | |||
Subsequent Offering Period |
2.01 | |||
Stockholder Approval |
5.02 | |||
Stockholder Meeting |
7.02 | |||
Surviving Corporation |
3.01 | |||
Tax |
5.17 | |||
Taxing Authority |
5.17 | |||
Tax Return |
5.17 | |||
Tax Sharing Agreements |
5.17 | |||
Tender Shares |
Recitals | |||
Tender and Support Agreement |
Recitals | |||
Top-Up Option |
2.04 | |||
Top-Up Option Company Shares |
2.04 | |||
Uncertificated Shares |
3.04 |
Section 1.02 . Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”,
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The captions herein
are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or
interpretation hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to Articles,
Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and
Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this
Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule
but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any
singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the
singular. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact
followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing”, “written” and comparable terms refer
to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible
form. References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
10
terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any agreement or contract listed on
any schedules hereto, all such amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the
appropriate schedule. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of
that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and
including or through and including, respectively.
ARTICLE 2
The Offer
The Offer
Section 2.01 . The Offer. (a) Provided that nothing shall have occurred that, had the Offer
been commenced, would give rise to a right to terminate the Offer pursuant to Article 11 hereof, as
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary shall commence (within
the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the 0000 Xxx) the Offer. The Offer and the obligation of Merger
Subsidiary to accept for payment and to pay for any Tender Shares shall be subject only to the
condition that there shall be validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the Offer, prior to
the scheduled expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended hereunder) and not withdrawn,
Tender Shares that, together with the Tender Shares then directly or indirectly owned by Parent
and/or Merger Subsidiary, represent a majority of the Voting Shares (the “Minimum Condition”) and
to the other conditions set forth in Annex I hereto. Merger Subsidiary expressly reserves the
right to waive any of the conditions to the Offer and to make any change in the terms of or
conditions to the Offer; provided that unless otherwise provided by this Agreement or previously
approved by the Company in writing (i) the Minimum Condition may not be waived, (ii) no change may
be made that changes the form of consideration to be paid, decreases the Offer Price or the number
of Tender Shares sought in the Offer or imposes conditions to the Offer in addition to those set
forth in Annex I or amends any terms of the Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of Tender
Shares and (iii) the Offer may not be extended except as set forth in this Section 2.01(a).
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Offer shall expire at midnight, New York
City time, on the date that is 20 Business Days (determined using Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the 0000 Xxx)
after the date that the Offer is commenced. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Subsidiary shall
extend the Offer (1) from time to time for successive periods of no more than 10 Business Days each
(or such longer period as may be consented to by the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld) if, at the scheduled or extended expiration date of the Offer, any of the conditions to
the Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived, until such conditions are satisfied or waived,
and (2) for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or
the staff thereof applicable to the Offer or any period required by Applicable Law. Following
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expiration of the Offer, Merger Subsidiary may, in its sole discretion, provide one or more
subsequent offering periods (together, the “Subsequent Offering Period”) in accordance with Rule
14d-11 of the 1934 Act. Subject to the foregoing, including the requirements of Rule 14d-11, and
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, Merger Subsidiary shall, and Parent
shall cause it to, accept for payment and pay for, promptly after the expiration of the Offer, all
Tender Shares (x) validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and (y) validly tendered
in the Subsequent Offering Period.
(b) As soon as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger
Subsidiary shall (i) file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the
Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including exhibits thereto, the
“Schedule TO”) that shall include the summary term sheet required thereby and, as exhibits or
incorporated by reference thereto, the Offer to Purchase and a form of letter of transmittal and
summary advertisement, if any, in respect of the Offer (collectively, together with any amendments
or supplements thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and (ii) cause the Offer Documents to be
disseminated to holders of Tender Shares. The Company shall promptly furnish to Parent and Merger
Subsidiary in writing all information concerning the Company that may be required by applicable
securities laws or reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Subsidiary for inclusion in the
Schedule TO or the Offer Documents. Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the Company agrees
promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect. Parent and Merger Subsidiary agree to take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule TO as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as so corrected to be
disseminated to holders of Tender Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
U.S. federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents each time before any such document
is filed with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Subsidiary shall give reasonable and good faith
consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel. Parent and Merger Subsidiary
shall provide the Company and its counsel with (i) any comments or other communications, whether
written or oral, that Parent, Merger Subsidiary or their counsel may receive from time to time from
the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule TO or Offer Documents promptly after receipt of
those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the
response of Parent and Merger Subsidiary to those comments and to provide comments on that response
(to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including by participating with
Parent and Merger Subsidiary or their counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC.
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Section 2.02 . Company Action. (a) The Company hereby consents to the Offer and represents
that its board of directors (the “Company Board”), at a meeting duly called and held prior to the
execution of this Agreement, has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, are fair to and in the best
interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the
requirements of Delaware Law and (iii) recommended acceptance of the Offer by the Company’s
stockholders and the Stockholder Approval (such recommendation, the “Board Recommendation”).
Except to the extent permitted by Section 7.04(b), the Company hereby represents that no Adverse
Recommendation Change has occurred. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the foregoing
determinations and approvals in the Offer Documents and, to the extent that no Adverse
Recommendation Change shall have occurred in accordance with Section 7.04(b), the Company hereby
consents to the inclusion of the Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents. The Company further
represents that Xxxxxxx & Company, LLC has delivered to the Company Board its opinion that the
consideration to be paid in the Offer and the Merger is fair to the holders of the Company Shares
from a financial point of view. The Company has been advised that its directors and executive
officers and certain stockholders of the Company have agreed to tender their Tender Shares pursuant
to the Offer pursuant to the terms of the Tender and Support Agreement. The Company shall promptly
furnish Parent with a list of its stockholders, mailing labels and any available listing or
computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of Tender Shares and lists
of securities positions of Tender Shares held in stock depositories, in each case true and correct
as of the most recent practicable date, and shall provide to Parent such additional information
(including updated lists of stockholders, mailing labels and lists of securities positions) and
such other assistance as Parent may reasonably request in order to disseminate the Offer as
required by Applicable Law. Subject to Applicable Laws, and except for such steps as are necessary
to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger,
Parent and Merger Subsidiary (and their respective agents) shall:
(x) hold in confidence the information contained in any such lists of stockholders,
mailing labels and listings or files of securities positions and additional information;
(y) use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger; and
(z) if this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Article 11, deliver (and use
their respective reasonable efforts to cause their agents to deliver) to the Company or
destroy (in which case Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered notice of such
destruction, certified by an
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officer of Parent) any and all copies and any extracts or summaries from such
information then in their possession or control.
(b) As soon as practicable on the day that the Offer is commenced, the Company shall file with
the SEC and disseminate to holders of Tender Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable U.S. federal securities laws, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
(together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) that, subject to
Section 7.04(b), shall reflect the Board Recommendation. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
shall promptly furnish to the Company in writing all information concerning Parent and Merger
Subsidiary that may be required by applicable securities laws or reasonably requested by the
Company for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Subsidiary
agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to
the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. The Company
agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the
SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Tender Shares, in each case as and to the extent required
by applicable U.S. federal securities laws. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 each time before it is filed with the SEC,
and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by Parent,
Merger Subsidiary and their counsel. The Company shall provide Parent, Merger Subsidiary and their
counsel with (i) any comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that the Company or
its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule
14D-9 promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable
opportunity to participate in the Company’s response to those comments and to provide comments on
that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including by
participating with the Company or its counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC.
Section 2.03 . Directors. (a) Effective upon the acceptance for payment of any Tender Shares
pursuant to the Offer, Parent shall be entitled to designate the number of directors, rounded up to
the next whole number, on the Company Board that equals the product of (i) the total number of
directors on the Company Board (giving effect to the election of any additional directors pursuant
to this Section) and (ii) the percentage that the number of Tender Shares beneficially owned by
Parent and Merger Subsidiary (including Tender Shares accepted for payment) bears to the total
number of Tender Shares outstanding, and the Company shall take all action necessary to cause
Parent’s designees to be elected or appointed to the Company Board, including increasing the number
of directors, and seeking and accepting resignations of incumbent directors. At such time, the
Company shall also take all actions necessary to cause individuals designated by Parent to
constitute the number of members, rounded up to the next whole
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number, on (i) each committee of the Company Board and (ii) each board of directors of each
Subsidiary of the Company (and each committee thereof) that represents the same percentage as such
individuals represent on the Company Board, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by
Applicable Law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until Parent and/or Merger Subsidiary acquires a
majority of the Voting Shares, the Company shall (subject to the fiduciary duties of the Company
Board) use its reasonable efforts to ensure that all of the members of the Company Board and such
committees and boards as of the date of this Agreement who are not employees of the Company shall
remain members of the Company Board and such committees and boards until the Effective Time.
(b) The Company’s obligations to appoint Parent’s designees to the Company Board shall be
subject to Section 14(f) of the 1934 Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company shall
(subject to the following sentence) promptly take all actions, and shall include in the Schedule
14D-9 such information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors, as Section 14(f)
and Rule 14f-1 require in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section. Parent shall supply
to the Company in writing any information with respect to itself and its nominees, officers,
directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(c) Following the election or appointment of Parent’s designees pursuant to Section 2.03(a)
and until the Effective Time, the approval of a majority of the directors of the Company then in
office who were not designated by Parent shall be required to authorize (and such authorization
shall constitute the authorization of the Company Board and no other action on the part of the
Company, including any action by any other director of the Company, shall be required to authorize)
any termination of this Agreement by the Company, any amendment of this Agreement requiring action
by the Company Board, any extension of time for performance of any obligation or action hereunder
by Parent or Merger Subsidiary and any waiver of compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein for the benefit of the Company.
Section 2.04 . Top-Up Option. (a) The Company hereby irrevocably grants to Merger Subsidiary
an option (the “Top-Up Option”), exercisable upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Section 2.04, to purchase that number of Company Shares (the “Top-Up Option Company Shares”) equal
to the lowest number of Company Shares that, when added to the number of Company Shares directly or
indirectly owned by Parent or Merger Subsidiary at the time of such exercise, shall constitute one
share more than 90% of the Company Shares (taking into account the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Company Shares) at a price per share equal to the Common Offer Price; provided that in no event
shall the Top-Up Option be exercisable for a number of Company Shares in excess of the Company’s
then authorized and unissued Company Shares (giving effect to
15
Company Shares reserved for issuance under any Company Equity Plan as if such shares were
outstanding).
(b) Provided that no Applicable Law shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the
delivery of the Top-Up Option Company Shares in respect thereof, Merger Subsidiary may exercise the
Top-Up Option, in whole but not in part, at any time after the consummation of the Offer and prior
to the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms.
(c) Parent and Merger Subsidiary acknowledge that the Company Shares that Merger Subsidiary
may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the 1933 Act and will
be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not involving a public
offering. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary hereby represents and warrants to the Company that
Merger Subsidiary is, and will be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Option Company Shares, an
“accredited investor”, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the 1933 Act. Merger
Subsidiary agrees that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Option Company Shares to be acquired upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by Merger Subsidiary for the purpose
of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof
(within the meaning of the 1933 Act).
ARTICLE 3
The Merger
The Merger
Section 3.01 . The Merger. (a) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the
“Merger”) with and into the Company in accordance with Delaware Law, whereupon the separate
existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the
“Surviving Corporation”).
(b) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights,
powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the obligations, liabilities,
restrictions and disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under Delaware
Law.
Section 3.02 . The Closing; Effectiveness. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., San
Francisco time, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within three Business Days) after
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article 10 (excluding conditions that, by their terms, are satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law) of such
16
conditions at the Closing), unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms or
unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be
held at the offices of Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx, 0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000,
unless another place is agreed to by the parties hereto. As soon as practicable after the Closing,
the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file the certificate of merger with the Delaware Secretary
of State and make all other filings or recordings required by Delaware Law in connection with the
Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time (the “Effective Time”) as the certificate
of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such later time as is specified
in the certificate of merger.
Section 3.03 . Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof:
(a) except as otherwise provided in Section 3.03(b), Section 3.03(c) or Section 3.05, each
Company Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right
to receive $1.65 in cash or such other amount as may have been paid for each Company Share in the
Offer, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”);
(b) each Tender Share held by the Company as treasury stock (other than Company Shares in any
Employee Plan of the Company) or owned by Parent or Merger Subsidiary (whether pursuant to the
Offer or otherwise) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall
be made with respect thereto;
(c) each Company Share held by any Subsidiary (other than Merger Subsidiary) of either the
Company or Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into such number of
shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation such that each such Subsidiary owns the same
percentage of Surviving Corporation immediately following the Effective Time as such Subsidiary
owned in the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time; and
(d) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 3.04 . Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint
an exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration
(i) certificates representing Company Shares (the “Certificates”) or (ii) uncertificated Company
Shares (the “Uncertificated Shares”). Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent, as
needed, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Certificates and the
17
Uncertificated Shares. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall
send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each record holder of Company Shares at the
Effective Time a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent) for use in such
exchange.
(b) Each holder of Company Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a
Certificate, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an
“agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the
Exchange Agent may reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of Uncertificated
Shares, the Merger Consideration payable for each Company Share represented by a Certificate or for
each Uncertificated Share. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, each such
Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only
the right to receive such Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person
in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it
shall be a condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or
shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly
transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other Tax required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company
Shares. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided
for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article 3.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 3.04(a) (and any interest or other income earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the
holders of Company Shares six months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon
demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged such Company Shares for the Merger Consideration
in accordance with this Section 3.04 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for
payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such Company Shares without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any holder of Company Shares for any
amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
18
escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Company Shares two
years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to such time when the
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority) shall become,
to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or
interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 3.04(a) to pay for Company Shares for which appraisal rights have been perfected shall be
returned to Parent, upon demand.
Section 3.05 . Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding Section 3.02, Company Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the
Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such Company Shares in
accordance with Delaware Law shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger
Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to
appraisal. If, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses the
right to appraisal, such Company Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the
Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent
prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of Company Shares, and Parent
shall have the right to participate in all negotiations and Proceedings with respect to such
demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment
with respect to, or offer to settle or settle, any such demands.
Section 3.06 . Stock Options. (a) Except as provided in Section 3.06(b), contingent on and
immediately following the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option outstanding at the Effective
Time with an exercise price less than $1.65 per Company Share (each, an “In-the-Money Company
Option”) that is unvested at the Effective Time and held by a then-current employee of the Company
or its Subsidiaries shall cease to represent a right to acquire Company Shares and shall be
converted automatically into an option to purchase Parent Shares on the same terms and conditions
(including vesting schedule) as applied to such In-the-Money Company Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time, except that (i) the number of Parent Shares (rounded down to the nearest whole
share) subject to each assumed In-the-Money Company Option shall be determined by multiplying the
number of Company Shares subject to the unvested portion of such In-the-Money Company Option by a
fraction (the “Option Exchange Ratio”), the numerator of which is the per share Merger
Consideration, and the denominator of which is the average closing price of the Parent Shares on
the Nasdaq over the five trading days immediately preceding (but not including) the date on which
the Effective Time occurs, and (ii) the
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exercise price per Parent Share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) shall equal the per
share exercise price of such In-the-Money Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
divided by the Option Exchange Ratio.
(b) Each (i) In-the-Money Company Option that is fully vested at the Effective Time, (ii)
In-the-Money Company Option held by a non-employee director or former director of the Company and
(iii) In-the-Money Company Option which by its terms, or the terms of the Company Equity Plan under
which such option was granted, provides that such option shall become fully vested and convert into
a right to receive a payment of cash upon the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby,
shall in each case, contingent on and immediately following the Effective Time, be cancelled and
converted automatically into the right to receive, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time,
an amount in cash determined by multiplying (x) the excess, if any, of $1.65 over the applicable
exercise price of such option by (y) the number of Company Shares subject to the vested portion of
such In-the-Money Company Option.
(c) Contingent on and immediately following the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option that
is not an In-the-Money Company Option assumed pursuant to Section 3.06(a) shall cease to represent
a right to acquire Company Shares and shall be cancelled in full.
(d) Parent shall take such actions as are necessary for the assumption of In-the-Money Company
Options pursuant to Section 3.06(a), including the reservation, issuance and listing of Parent
Shares as is necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by Section 3.06(a). Parent
shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to the Parent
Shares subject to such assumed In-the-Money Company Options and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable following the
Effective Time and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement covering such
assumed In-the-Money Company Options (and to maintain the current status of the prospectus
contained therein) for so long as such In-the-Money Company Options remain outstanding, subject in
each case to policies and practices generally applicable to options to purchase Parent Common Stock
at such time. It is intended that the assumption of the In-the-Money Company Options assumed by
Parent shall comply with Sections 409A and 424 of the Code and this Section 3.06 shall be construed
consistent with such intent.
Section 3.07 . Adjustments. If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, any change in the number of outstanding Company Shares shall occur, including by
reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or
readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, the
cash
20
payable pursuant to the Offer, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant
to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted, provided that no such adjustment shall be
required upon any change in the number of outstanding Company Shares that results from any exercise
of (i) Company Stock Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) Series B
Convertible Preferred Shares or Series B Warrants in accordance with their terms and the terms of
the Tender and Support Agreement to which the Series B Holders are party.
Section 3.08 . Withholding Rights. Each of Merger Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation and
Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any
Person pursuant to Articles 2 and 3 such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under any provision of any Tax law. If Merger Subsidiary,
the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall
be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which
Merger Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made such deduction and
withholding.
Section 3.09 . Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in
such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the
Company Shares formerly represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 3.
ARTICLE 4
The Surviving Corporation
The Surviving Corporation
Section 4.01 . Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of the Company
shall be amended at the Effective Time as set forth in Annex II and, as so amended, shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with
Applicable Law.
Section 4.02 . Bylaws. The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall
be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with Applicable Law.
Section 4.03 . Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective Time, until successors
are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable Law, (i) the directors of
Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall
21
be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the officers of the Merger Subsidiary
at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 5
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Representations and Warranties of the Company
Subject to Section 12.05, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company
represents and warrants to Parent that:
Section 5.01 . Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
all corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals
required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals the absence of which do not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified does not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has
heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Company as currently in effect. The Company has heretofore made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes, the most
recent drafts thereof as of the date of this Agreement) of all meetings of the stockholders of the
Company, the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board and the boards of directors of
each of the Company’s Subsidiaries held since January 1, 1999.
Section 5.02 . Corporate Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers and, except for the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the Voting Shares to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger
(the “Stockholder Approval”) (if required by Applicable Law), have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. The Stockholder Approval (if required by
Applicable Law) is the only vote of the holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in
connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and
by general principles of equity.
22
(b) At a meeting duly called and held prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company
Board (i) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are
fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) unanimously approved and
adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the requirements
of the Delaware Law and (iii) unanimously made the Board Recommendation. No Adverse Recommendation
Change has occurred.
Section 5.03 . Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby require no action by the Company by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
in which the Company is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements
of any Applicable Competition Law, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933
Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable U.S. state or federal securities laws, and (iv) any
actions or filings the absence of which do not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 5.04 . Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation
or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (ii)
assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, contravene, conflict with, or
result in a violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (iii) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 5.03, require any consent or other action by any Person
under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both,
would reasonably be expected to constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination,
cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any agreement or
other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise,
permit, certificate, approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in any way to,
the assets or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with such
exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (ii) through (iv), as do not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; provided that in determining whether a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company would result, any adverse effect otherwise excluded by
clause (A) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be taken into account.
23
Section 5.05 . Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
75,000,000 Company Shares, 1,000,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which
10,400 shares have been designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Shares. As of the close of
business on January 5, 2007, there were issued and outstanding:
(i) 37,230,516 Company Shares,
(ii) no shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,
(iii) 10,400 Series B Convertible Preferred Shares,
(iv) Series B Warrants to purchase 1,560,000 Company Shares,
(v) warrants (other than the Series B Warrants) to purchase 115,000 Company Shares
and
(vi) stock options to purchase an aggregate of 6,136,388 Company Shares (of which
options to purchase an aggregate of 3,727,638 Company Shares were exercisable).
All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued
pursuant to any Company Equity Plan will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms
thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to
preemptive rights created by statute, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or
any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound and all outstanding Company
Shares and Company Convertible Securities have been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to
any Company Equity Plan will be, issued in compliance in all material respects with federal and
state securities law.
(b) Section 5.05(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the close of business
on January 5, 2007, a complete and correct list of all outstanding Company Stock Options, including
with respect to each such option, the number of shares subject to such option, the name of the
holder, the grant date, the exercise price per share, the vesting schedule (including any portion
that would become vested as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether alone or when
combined with any other event) and expiration date of each such option, whether the option is an
“incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code or a non-qualified stock option, and the
form of award agreement pursuant to which such option was granted.
(c) The Company Equity Plans are the only plans or programs the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has maintained under which currently
24
outstanding stock options, restricted shares, restricted share units, stock appreciation
rights, performance shares or other compensatory equity-based awards have been or may be granted.
(d) Except as set forth in this Section 5.05 and for changes since the close of business on
January 5, 2007 resulting from the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on such date, as
of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock of or other
voting securities or ownership interests in the Company, (ii) Company Convertible Securities or
(iii) restricted shares, restricted share units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares,
contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of or
provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital
stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in the Company (the items in clauses (i)
through (iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). There are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of the Company Securities.
(e) No Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company.
(f) With respect to the Company Stock Options, (i) each Company Stock Option intended to
qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant
of a Company Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such
Company Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate
action, including, as applicable, approval by the Company Board (or a duly constituted and
authorized committee thereof), or a duly authorized delegate thereof, and any required stockholder
approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, (iii) each such grant was made in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Equity Plan, the 1934 Act and all other
Applicable Law, including the rules of the Nasdaq, (iv) the per share exercise price of each
Company Stock Option was not less than the fair market value of a Company Share on the applicable
Grant Date, and (v) each such grant was properly accounted for in all material respects in
accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and
disclosed in the Company SEC Documents in accordance with the 1934 Act and all other Applicable
Law. The Company has not granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to
grant, Company Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of Company Stock Options
with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
Section 5.06 . Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly
incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing
25
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, has all
corporate or other organizational powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits,
consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which do not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Subsidiary is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified does not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All Subsidiaries of the Company and
their respective jurisdictions of incorporation are identified in the Company 10-K.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of or other voting securities or ownership interests
in each Subsidiary of the Company is owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear
of any Lien and free of any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right
to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests). There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of or other voting securities or
ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants or other rights or
arrangements to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations or
commitments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any capital stock of or other voting securities or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the
Company or (iii) restricted shares, restricted share units, stock appreciation rights, performance
shares, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are
derivative of or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of,
any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the
Company (the items in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company
Subsidiary Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any equity,
ownership, profit, voting or similar interest in or any interest convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable for, any equity, profit, voting or similar interest in, any Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company).
Section 5.07 . SEC Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. (a) The Company has made available to
Parent (i) the Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K for its fiscal years ended March 28, 2004,
April 3, 2005 and April 2, 2006 (ii) its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarters
ended July 2, 2006, and October 2, 2006, (iii) its proxy or information statements relating to
meetings of
26
the stockholders of the Company held (or actions taken without a meeting by such stockholders)
since April 2, 2006, and (iv) all of its other reports, statements, schedules and registration
statements filed with the SEC since April 2, 2006 (the documents referred to in this Section
5.07(a), collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”).
(b) Since April 2, 2006, the Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC each report,
statement, schedule, form or other document or filing required by Applicable Law to be filed or
furnished at or prior to the time so required. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or
furnish any report, statement, schedule, form or other document with, or make any other filing
with, or furnish any other material to, the SEC.
(c) As of its filing date, each Company SEC Document complied, and each such Company SEC
Document filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement will comply, as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be.
(d) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934 Act
did not, and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement will
not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading (provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to information furnished in writing by Parent or Merger Subsidiary for inclusion or use in
any such Company SEC Document).
(e) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such statement or amendment became
effective, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(f) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed and
effective to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the Company, including
its consolidated Subsidiaries, in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act, is made
known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others
within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under
the 1934 Act are being prepared.
27
(g) The Company has made available to Parent copies of all comment letters received by the
Company from the SEC since January 1, 2002 relating to the Company SEC Documents, together with all
written responses of the Company thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding or unresolved comments in any such comment letters received by the Company from the
SEC. As of the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC
Documents is the subject of any ongoing review by the SEC.
(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act) (“internal
controls”). Such internal controls are sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its
most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s
auditors and audit committee, to its Knowledge, (x) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in internal controls. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of any
such disclosure made by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee since January 1,
2002.
(i) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the 0000 Xxx) or director
of the Company. The Company has not, since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, taken any
action prohibited by Section 402 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
Section 5.08 . Financial Statements. The audited consolidated financial statements and
unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included in the Company SEC
Documents (i) comply as to form, as of their respective filing dates with the SEC, in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except, in the case of unaudited statements, for the absence of
footnotes), and (iii) fairly present (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements).
28
Section 5.09 . Disclosure Documents. (a) Each document required to be filed by the Company
with the SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s stockholders
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure
Documents”), including the Schedule 14D-9, the proxy or information statement of the Company (the
“Company Proxy Statement”), if any, to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger, and any
amendments or supplements thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, will
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act.
(b) (i) The Company Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the time
such Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders
of the Company and at the time such stockholders vote on adoption of this Agreement and (ii) any
Company Disclosure Document (other than the Company Proxy Statement), at the time of the filing of
such Company Disclosure Document or any supplement or amendment thereto and at the time of any
distribution or dissemination thereof, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and
warranties contained in this Section 5.09(b) will not apply to statements or omissions included in
the Company Disclosure Documents based upon information furnished to the Company in writing by
Parent specifically for use therein.
(c) The information with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the Company
furnishes to Parent in writing specifically for use in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, at
the time of the filing of the Schedule TO, at the time of any distribution or dissemination of the
Offer Documents and at the time of the consummation of the Offer, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
Section 5.10 . Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents
filed (or furnished on Form 8-K) prior to the date of this Agreement or any exhibits thereto, since
the Company Balance Sheet Date, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and there has not been:
(a) any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that has,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) through the date of this Agreement, any splitting, combination or reclassification of any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
29
Subsidiaries or declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock
(other than dividends by any of the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries to the Company or another
wholly-owned Subsidiary), or redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or offer to redeem,
repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary Securities;
(c) through the date of this Agreement, any acquisition (by merger, consolidation, acquisition
of stock or assets or otherwise), directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of any assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than in the ordinary course
of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in a manner that is consistent with past practice;
(d) any sale, lease or other transfer, or creation or incurrence of any Lien on, any assets,
securities, properties, interests or businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or Permitted Liens;
(e) through the date of this Agreement, the making by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than
a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(f) through the date of this Agreement, the creation, incurrence, assumption or sufferance to
exist by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness to any Person other than to a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(g) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance)
affecting the business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has been or could
reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(h) through the date of this Agreement, (i) any payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction
of any material claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge, settlement or satisfaction
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) any waiver, relinquishment,
release, grant, transfer or assignment any right of material value, or (iii) any waiver of any
material benefits, or agreement to modify in any adverse respect, or failure to enforce, or consent
to any matter with respect to which its consent is required
30
under, any confidentiality, standstill or similar Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party and that relates to an Acquisition Proposal;
(i) through the date of this Agreement, any change in the Company’s methods of accounting,
except as required by changes in GAAP or in Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act as agreed to by its
independent public accountants; or
(j) through the date of this Agreement, any settlement, or offer or proposal to settle, (i)
any material Proceeding or other claim involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) any stockholder litigation or dispute against the Company or any of its officers or directors
or (iii) any Proceeding or dispute that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.11 . No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent,
absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, other than:
(a) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in
the notes thereto,
(b) liabilities or obligations incurred under this Agreement or in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(c) executory liabilities or obligations under any Contract made available to Parent to which
the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound; and
(d) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice since the Company Balance Sheet Date that do not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.12 . Compliance with Laws and Court Orders. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is and, since April 2, 2003, has been in compliance with, and to the Knowledge of the
Company is not under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to be charged with
or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or
violations that do not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.13 . Litigation. There is no Proceeding pending against, or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened against, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or former
officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to their actions
or inactions in such status or any other Person for whom the Company or any of such Subsidiary may
be liable or any of their respective properties before any court or arbitrator or before or by any
31
Governmental Authority, except for any Proceeding that does not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.14 . Material Contracts. (a) Section 5.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and correct list of each of the following contracts as of the date of this
Agreement to which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or legally bound:
(i) each Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the 10
largest customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (determined on the basis of
aggregate revenues received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries over the four
consecutive fiscal quarter period ended October 2, 2006);
(ii) except for the Contracts disclosed in clause (i) above, each Contract that
involves sale of products, performance of services or development commitments by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, providing for either (A) annual payments of $1,000,000
or more or (B) aggregate payments of $2,000,000 or more;
(iii) each Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the 10
largest suppliers or licensors to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries (determined on
the basis of aggregate payments made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries over the
four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended October 2, 2006);
(iv) any partnership, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement;
(v) each Contract relating to the acquisition or disposition of any business (whether
by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise);
(vi) each Contract relating to Indebtedness or the deferred purchase price of
property of or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in either case, whether
incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) entered into other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(vii) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
creating or granting a Lien (including Liens upon properties acquired under conditional
sales, capital leases or other title retention or security devices), other than Permitted
Liens;
32
(viii) each Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly
or indirectly, made any loan, capital contribution to, or other investment in, any Person
(other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and other than extensions of credit or
loans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(ix) any agency, dealer, sales representative, marketing or other similar agreement
that is material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted;
(x) each Contract that contains provisions restricting the Company or any Subsidiary
from competing in any line of business or with any Person or in any area or which would so
restrict Parent, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates after the Effective
Time;
(xi) each Contract that (A) grants to any Third Party any exclusive license or supply
or distribution agreement or other exclusive rights, (B) grants to any Third Party any
“most favored nation” rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or
similar rights with respect to any product, service or Intellectual Property Rights that
are material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted or (C) contains any provision that requires the purchase of all or a specified
substantial portion of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ requirements from a given
third party, or any other similar provision;
(xii) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
granted any license to Intellectual Property Rights that is material to the business of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, other than licenses granted
in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with
past practice;
(xiii) each lease or sublease (whether of real or of tangible personal property
providing for annual payments in excess of $50,000) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party as either lessor or lessee;
(xiv) any agreement with any director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary or
with any “associate” or any member of the “immediate family” (as such terms are
respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the 0000 Xxx) of any such director or
officer; or
33
(xv) any other agreement, commitment, arrangement or plan not made in the ordinary
course of business involving the payment or receipt of annual payments in excess of
$1,000,000.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, each agreement, contract, plan, lease, arrangement or
commitment disclosed in any Schedule to this Agreement or required to be disclosed pursuant to this
Section (each, a “Material Contract”) is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or a
Subsidiary, as the case may be, and is in full force and effect, and none of the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in default or
breach in any material respect under the terms of any such agreement, contract, plan, lease,
arrangement or commitment, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event or circumstance has
occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute any event of default
thereunder.
(c) To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement no person is
renegotiating, or has an express right (absent any default or breach of a Material Contract)
pursuant to the terms of any Material Contract to renegotiate, any material amount paid or payable
to the Company under any Material Contract or any other material term or provision of any Material
Contract. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received any written or verbal
indication of an intention to terminate any of the Material Contracts by any of the parties to any
of the Material Contracts.
(d) Complete and correct copies of each Material Contract in existence as of the date of this
Agreement have been made available by the Company to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement.
Section 5.15 . Finders’ Fees. Except for Xxxxxxx & Company, LLC, a copy of whose engagement
agreement has been made available to Parent, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other
intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.16 . Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 5.16(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list as
of the date of this Agreement of each Registered Intellectual Property Right and Registered
Intellectual Property Right Application included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights as of
the date of this Agreement. Section 5.16(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true
and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of all agreements (whether written or otherwise,
including license agreements, research agreements, development agreements, distribution agreements,
settlement agreements, consent
34
to use agreements and covenants not to xxx, but excluding licenses to the Company or its
Subsidiaries for commercial off the shelf computer software that are generally available on
nondiscriminatory pricing terms) that are material to the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as conducted as of the date of this Agreement and as proposed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to be conducted (in the latter case, only with respect to any product, technology
or service under development as of the date of this Agreement), to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound, granting any right to use, exploit or practice, or a
covenant not to xxx under, any Intellectual Property Rights.
(b) The Licensed Intellectual Property and the Owned Intellectual Property Rights together
constitute all Intellectual Property Rights necessary to, or used or held for use in, the conduct
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as proposed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be conducted (in the latter case, only with respect to any
product, technology or service currently under development). There are no material restrictions on
the disclosure, use, license or transfer of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights. The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not alter, encumber, impair or
extinguish any Owned Intellectual Property Rights or Licensed Intellectual Property Rights that are
material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as
proposed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be conducted (in the latter case, only with
respect to any product, technology or service currently under development).
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has given
to any Person since the beginning of the Company’s 2003 fiscal year an indemnity in connection with
any Intellectual Property Right, other than indemnities (i) that, individually or in the aggregate,
could not result in liability to the Company in excess of the amounts paid by such Person to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) that arise under the standard form terms and conditions
of sale of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, copies of which are attached in Section 5.16(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise
violated any Intellectual Property Right of any Third Party. There is no Proceeding pending
against, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) based upon, or challenging or seeking to deny or restrict, the rights of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights and the
Licensed Intellectual Property Rights, (ii) alleging that the use of the Owned Intellectual
Property Rights or the Licensed Intellectual Property Rights or any services provided, processes
used or products manufactured, used, imported or sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries do
or may misappropriate, infringe
35
or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Right of any Third Party or (iii) alleging that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated any
Intellectual Property Right of any Third Party. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received from any Third Party an offer to license any Intellectual Property Rights of such Third
Party within the past three years.
(e) None of the Owned Intellectual Property Rights or exclusively licensed Licensed
Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as proposed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be
conducted (in the latter case, only with respect to any product, technology or service currently
under development) (collectively, the “Material Exclusive IP Rights”) has been adjudged invalid or
unenforceable in whole or part, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, all of the Material Exclusive
IP Rights are subsisting and have not expired or been cancelled or abandoned. There is no
Proceeding pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, challenging or contesting the
scope, validity, or enforceability in whole or in part of the Material Exclusive IP Rights.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries exclusively own all Owned Intellectual Property Rights
and hold all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ licenses under the Licensed Intellectual
Property Rights, in each case free and clear of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens. For each
patent or patent application (other than patent applications applied for within the past ninety
(90) days), trademark registration or trademark application, service xxxx registration or service
xxxx application, or copyright registration or copyright application included in the Material
Exclusive IP Rights and owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, an unbroken chain of
assignments from the initial owner to the Company or its Subsidiaries has been duly recorded with
the Governmental Authority from which the patent or registration issued or before which the
application or application for registration is pending, except for assignments within the past
ninety (90) days which are in the process of recordation. All actions materially necessary to
maintain the Material Exclusive IP Rights have been taken, including payment of applicable
maintenance fees and filing of applicable statements of use.
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise
violated any of the Material Exclusive IP Rights in a manner that materially impairs the value of
such Material Exclusive IP Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in
accordance with normal industry practice to maintain the confidentiality of all trade secrets that
are material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and
as proposed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be conducted (in the latter case, only
with respect to any product, technology or service currently under development). None of the Owned
Intellectual Property
36
Rights that are material to the business or operation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and the value of which to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is contingent upon
maintaining the confidentiality thereof, has been disclosed other than to employees,
representatives and agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to Third Parties, all of
whom are bound by written confidentiality agreements.
(h) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal
industry practice to preserve and maintain reasonably complete notes and records relating to the
Owned Intellectual Property Rights.
(i) With respect to each pending application for the Owned Intellectual Property Rights that
is material to the business or operation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Company
does not have Knowledge of any reason (except as disclosed in the official prosecution record for
such application) that could reasonably be expected to prevent such pending application from being
granted with coverage substantially equivalent to its latest amended version. None of the
trademarks, service marks, applications for trademarks and applications for service marks included
in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights that are material to the business or operation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of an opposition or cancellation procedure.
None of the patents and patent applications included in the Owned Intellectual Property Rights
that are material to the business or operation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
the subject of an interference, protest, public use Proceeding or third party reexamination
request.
(j) To the extent that any Intellectual Property Right that is material to the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as proposed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to be conducted (in the latter case, only with respect to any product, technology
or service currently under development) has been developed or created by any Person (including any
current or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has a written agreement
with such Person conveying exclusive ownership or an exclusive, perpetual license to the Company or
its Subsidiaries with respect thereto.
(k) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times
complied in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations relating to privacy,
data protection and the collection and use of personal information and user information gathered or
accessed in the course of the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have at all times complied in all material respects with all rules, policies
and procedures established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time with respect
to the foregoing. No claims have been asserted or,
37
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by
any person or entity alleging a violation of such person’s or entity’s privacy, personal or
confidentiality rights under any such laws, regulations, rules, policies or procedures. The
consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement will not materially breach or
otherwise cause any material violation of any such laws, regulations, rules, policies or
procedures.
(l) (i) the Company has not disclosed to any Person any material confidential source code that
is part of the software owned or exclusively licensed by the Company, (ii) no Person, other than
the Company, possesses any current or contingent right to obtain, modify, distribute, disclose or
have disclosed to them any material confidential source code that is part of the software owned or
exclusively licensed by the Company and (iii) the Company is not obligated to make any such source
code generally available pursuant to the terms of any license or distribution model requiring the
public distribution or disclosure of source code, including without limitation the GNU General
Public License (GPL), or the GNU Lesser General Public License or GNU Library General Public
License (LGPL).
Section 5.17 . Taxes. (a) All income, franchise and other material Tax Returns required by
Applicable Law to be filed on or before the Closing Date with any Taxing Authority by, or on behalf
of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed when due in accordance with all
Applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns are, or will be at the time of filing, true and complete
in all material respects.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) or has
withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all Taxes due and payable on or before
the Closing Date, or, where payment is not yet due, has established (or has had established on its
behalf and for its sole benefit and recourse) in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all
Taxes through the end of the last period ending on or before the Closing Date for which the Company
and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective books.
(c) The income and franchise Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries through the Tax
year ended March 31, 2006 have been examined and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which
the applicable period for assessment under Applicable Law, after giving effect to extensions or
waivers, has expired. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or
waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any Tax Return, which period (after
giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet expired.
38
(d) There is no Proceeding or claim now pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
against or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax or Tax asset.
(e) During the five-year period ending on the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction
intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns an interest in real property in any
jurisdiction in which a Tax is imposed, or the value of the interest is reassessed, on the transfer
of an interest in real property and which treats the transfer of an interest in an entity that owns
an interest in real property as a transfer of the interest in real property. The Company is not,
nor has it been within 5 years of the date of this Agreement, a “United States real property
holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
(g) Section 5.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all jurisdictions
(whether foreign or domestic) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently files Tax
Returns.
(h) Since March 31, 2006, there has not been any Tax election made or changed, any annual tax
accounting period made or changed, any method of tax accounting adopted or changed, any Tax Returns
amended materially or claims for material Tax refunds filed, any closing agreement entered into,
any Tax claim, audit or assessment settled, or any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or
other reduction in Tax liability surrendered.
“Tax” means (i) any tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever
(including withholding on amounts paid to or by any Person), together with any interest, penalty,
addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any Governmental Authority (a “Taxing Authority”)
responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign), and any liability for any of
the foregoing as transferee, (ii) in the case of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, liability
for the payment of any amount of the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or having
been before the Effective Time a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group,
or a party to any agreement or arrangement, as a result of which liability of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to a Taxing Authority is determined or taken into account with reference to the
activities of any other Person, and (iii) liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
the payment of any amount as a result of being party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or with respect
to the payment of any amount imposed on any person of the type described in (i) or (ii) as a result
of any existing express or implied agreement or arrangement (including an indemnification agreement
or arrangement). “Tax Return” means any report,
39
return, document, declaration or other information or filing required to be supplied to any Taxing
Authority with respect to Taxes, including information returns, any documents with respect to or
accompanying payments of estimated Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the
extension of time in which to file any such report, return, document, declaration or other
information. “Tax Sharing Agreements” means (i) all existing written agreements or arrangements,
and (ii) all existing unwritten agreements or arrangements entered into after June 30, 2005, in
each case binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and providing for the allocation,
apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or benefit, or the transfer or assignment
of income, revenues, receipts, or gains for the purpose of determining any Person’s Tax liability
(excluding any indemnification agreement or arrangement pertaining to the sale or lease of assets
or subsidiaries).
Section 5.18 . Labor Matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance
with Applicable Law respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practice. Since the
Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any labor
dispute, other than routine individual grievances, or to the Company’s Knowledge any activity or
Proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to organize any employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, which employees were not subject to a collective bargaining agreement at
the Company Balance Sheet Date, or any lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threats thereof by or with respect to such employees. As of the date of
this Agreement, there is no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor
Relations Board.
Section 5.19 . Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Section 5.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list
identifying each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment,
severance or similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement
(written or oral) providing for compensation, bonuses, loans, profit-sharing, stock option or other
stock related rights or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits,
insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits, employee
assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits, workers’ compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including
compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits) which is maintained,
administered or contributed to by the Company or any Affiliate and covers any employee or former
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has any liability. Copies of such
40
plans (and, if applicable, related trust or funding agreements or insurance policies) and all
amendments thereto and written interpretations thereof have been furnished or made available to
Parent together with the most recent annual report (Form 5500 including, if applicable, Schedule B
thereto) and, if applicable, tax return (Form 990) prepared in connection with any such plan or
trust. Such plans are referred to collectively herein as the “Employee Plans.”
(b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any predecessor thereof sponsors,
maintains or contributes to, or has in the past sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any
Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or any defined benefit plan.
(c) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any predecessor thereof contributes to, or
has in the past contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a
“Multiemployer Plan”).
(d) Each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a favorable determination or opinion letter, or has pending or has time remaining in which
to file, an application for such determination from the Internal Revenue Service, and the Company
is not aware of any reason why any such determination letter should be revoked or not be issued.
The Company has made available to Parent copies of the most recent Internal Revenue Service
determination or opinion letters with respect to each such Employee Plan.
(e) Each Employee Plan has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA and
the Code, which are applicable to such Employee Plan. No material events have occurred with
respect to any Employee Plan that could result in payment or assessment by or against the Company
of any material excise taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B, 4980D, 4980E or
5000 of the Code.
(f) There is no contract, plan or arrangement (written or otherwise) covering any employee or
former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or collectively, would
entitle any employee or former employee to any severance or other payment solely as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby, or could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be
deductible pursuant to the terms of Section 280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability in respect of
post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former or current employees
of the Company or its Subsidiaries except as
41
required to avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or as required by comparable
state law.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to, or is
currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or
other contract or understanding with a labor union or organization.
(i) There is no Proceeding pending against or involving or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or involving, any Employee Plan before any court or arbitrator or any state,
federal or local governmental body, agency or official.
(j) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, through the date of this Agreement, there has not
been any (i) grant or increase of any severance or termination pay to (or amendment to any existing
severance or termination pay arrangement with) any director, officer or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase in benefits payable under any existing severance or
termination pay policies or employment agreements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii)
entering into of any employment, deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or amendment of
any such existing agreement) with any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than routine offers of at-will employment entered into in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice, (iv) establishment, adoption or amendment (except as
required by Applicable Law) of any collective bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift, pension,
retirement, deferred compensation, compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit
plan or arrangement covering any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (v) increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(k) No current or former employee or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will
become entitled to any bonus, retirement, severance, job security or similar benefit or enhanced
such benefit (including acceleration of vesting or exercise of an incentive award) as a result of
the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or together with any other event).
Section 5.20 . Environmental Matters. (a) Except as do not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(i) no notice, demand, request for information, citation, summons or order has been
received, no complaint has been filed, no penalty has been assessed, and no Proceeding is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened by any Governmental Authority
42
or other Person with respect to any matters relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to and arising out of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit;
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws and with the terms of all applicable Environmental Permits;
and
(iii) there are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, arising under or relating to any Environmental Law,
Environmental Permit or any Hazardous Substance and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
there is no condition, situation or set of circumstances that could reasonably be expected
to result in or be the basis for any such liability or obligation.
(b) There has been no material environmental investigation, study, audit, test, review or
other analysis conducted of which the Company has Knowledge in relation to the current or prior
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property or facility now or previously
owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that has not been delivered to
Parent at least five Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, leases or operates or has owned,
leased or operated any real property, or conducts or has conducted any operations, in New Jersey or
Connecticut. The consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement will not trigger
any requirement for any action, consent or approval, registration, remedial action or filing under
any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, including filings to be made or actions to be taken
pursuant to the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act or the “Connecticut Property Transfer Law”
(Sections 22a-134 through 22-134e of the Connecticut General Statutes).
(d) For purposes of this Section 5.20, the terms “Company” and “Subsidiaries” shall include
any entity that is, in whole or in part, a predecessor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.21 . Antitakeover Statutes. (a) The Company has taken all action necessary to
exempt the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement, the Tender and Support Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby from the provisions of Section 203 of Delaware Law, and,
accordingly, no such Section nor other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation applies or
purports to apply to any such transactions. No other “control share acquisition,” “fair price,”
“moratorium” or other antitakeover laws enacted under U.S. state or federal laws
43
apply to this Agreement, the Tender and Support Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
ARTICLE 6
Representations and Warranties of Parent
Parent represents and warrants to the Company that:
Section 6.01 . Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation and has all corporate powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted,
except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which
would not prevent, materially delay or materially impair Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s ability
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Merger Subsidiary is a direct wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent and, since the date of its incorporation, Merger Subsidiary has not engaged in
any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.02 . Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Subsidiary enforceable against each such
Person in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium and other similar Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and
by general principles of equity.
Section 6.03 . Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent
and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any
Governmental Authority, other than (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with respect to the
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities
of other states in which Parent is qualified to do business, (ii) compliance with any applicable
requirements of any Applicable Competition Law, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements
of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or any other U.S. state or federal securities laws, (iv) any actions
or filings the absence of which would not prevent, materially delay or materially impair Parent’s
and Merger Subsidiary’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
44
Section 6.04 . HSR Act. Pursuant to Sections 802.4 and 801.10 of the HSR Act regulations,
Parent has on January 5, 2007 determined in good faith that the Fair Market Value (as such term is
defined under the HSR Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the non-HSR Act exempt
assets of Company is not greater than $56.7 million.
Section 6.05 . Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Subsidiary of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict with, or result in
any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or
Merger Subsidiary, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.03,
contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable
Law or (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 6.03, require any consent
or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an event that, with or without notice
or lapse of time or both, could become a default, under, or cause or permit the termination,
cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to
which Parent or Merger Subsidiary is entitled under any provision of any agreement or other
instrument binding upon Parent or Merger Subsidiary, with such exceptions, in the case of each of
clause (ii) and (iii) above, as would not reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or
materially impair Parent’s and Merger Subsidiary’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 6.06 . Disclosure Documents. (a) The information with respect to Parent and any of
its Subsidiaries that Parent furnishes to the Company in writing specifically for use in any
Company Disclosure Document will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (i) in the case of the Company Proxy
Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the time such Company Proxy Statement or
any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time
such stockholders vote on adoption of this Agreement, and (ii) in the case of any Company
Disclosure Document other than the Company Proxy Statement, at the time of the filing of such
Company Disclosure Document or any supplement or amendment thereto and at the time of any
distribution or dissemination thereof.
(b) The Schedule TO, when filed, and the Offer Documents, when distributed or disseminated,
will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act
and, at the time of such filing, at the time of such distribution or dissemination and at the time
of consummation of the Offer, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
45
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that this representation
and warranty will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents based upon information furnished to Parent or Merger Subsidiary in writing by the Company
specifically for use therein.
Section 6.07 . Litigation. There is no Proceeding pending against or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened against, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or materially impair Parent’s or
Merger Subsidiary’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or
other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority or
arbitrator against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or naming Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as
a party that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent, materially
delay or materially impair Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.08 . Financing. Parent has, or will have prior to the expiration of the Offer and
the Merger, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available
funds to enable it to purchase all of the Tender Shares pursuant to the Offer and to make the
payments in respect of Company Stock Options required by Section 3.06(b).
ARTICLE 7
Covenants of the Company
The Company agrees that:
Section 7.01 . Conduct of the Company. Except for matters contemplated by this Agreement or
as otherwise consented to by Parent, from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, the
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and in material compliance with all Applicable Laws and use
reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact its present business organization and relationships with
Third Parties, (ii) maintain in effect all of its foreign, federal, state and local licenses,
permits, consents, franchises, approvals and authorizations, (iii) keep available the services of
its directors, officers and key employees and (iv) maintain satisfactory relationships with its
customers, lenders, suppliers and others having material business relationships with it. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as
otherwise consented to by Parent or as set forth in Section 7.01 of the Company
46
Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) amend its articles of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents
(whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(b) split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (other than dividends by any of the Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries to the
Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary), or redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire or offer to
redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or any Company Subsidiary
Securities;
(c) (i) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, encumber or dispose of, or authorize any such action
with respect to any shares of any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than
the issuance of (A) any Company Shares upon the exercise of Company Stock Options that are
outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of those options on the date
of this Agreement, (B) subject to Section 7.06(a), any Company Shares pursuant to the ESPP, (C) any
Company Shares upon the conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Shares or exercise of Series B
Warrants in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Tender and Support Agreement to which
the Series B Holders are party or (D) any Company Subsidiary Securities to the Company or any other
Subsidiary or (ii) amend any term of any Company Security or any Company Subsidiary Security (in
each case, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise);
(d) other than in the ordinary course of business (i) enter into any new material line of
business or (ii) incur or commit to any capital expenditures or any obligations or liabilities in
connection therewith inconsistent with the items and amounts set forth in the Company’s capital
expenditure budget for fiscal 2007, a copy of which has been made available to Parent;
(e) adopt a plan or agreement of, or resolutions providing for or authorizing, complete or
partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization;
(f) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise), directly
or indirectly, any assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than in the
ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in a manner that is consistent with
past practice;
47
(g) enter into, terminate, renew, amend or modify in any material respect or fail to enforce
any Material Contract other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(h) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, or create or incur any Lien on, any of the Company’s or
its Subsidiaries’ assets, securities, properties, interests or businesses, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or Permitted Liens;
(i) other than in connection with actions permitted by Section 7.01(d), make any loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company), other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(j) create, incur, assume, suffer to exist or otherwise be liable with respect to any
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person, other than to a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(k) (i) pay, discharge, settle or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations
(whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than (A)
claims, liabilities or obligations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (B) as required by their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement of claims,
liabilities or obligations reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet (for amounts not in excess
of such reserves) or incurred since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, for each of clauses (A) and (B), the payment, discharge,
settlement or satisfaction of which does not include any obligation (other than the payment of
money) to be performed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the Closing Date, (ii)
waive, relinquish, release, grant, transfer or assign any right of material value, or (iii) waive
any material benefits of, or agree to modify in any adverse respect, or fail to enforce, or consent
to any matter with respect to which its consent is required under, any confidentiality, standstill
or similar Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and that relates to
an Acquisition Proposal;
(l) (i) grant or increase any severance or termination pay to (or amend any existing
arrangement relating to severance or termination pay with) any director, officer or employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase benefits payable under any existing severance or
termination pay policies or employment agreements, (iii) enter into any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement) with any director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) establish, adopt or amend
(except as required by Applicable Law) any collective bargaining, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift,
pension, retirement, deferred
48
compensation, compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit plan or
arrangement covering any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(v) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, increase
compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any director, officer or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(m) transfer or exclusively license to any Person or otherwise materially extend, amend or
modify any rights to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries and
material to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, other
than in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to any Contract currently in place (that have
been disclosed in writing to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement);
(n) other than as expressly permitted by Section 7.04, take any action for the purpose of
preventing, delaying or impeding the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement;
(o) change the Company’s methods of accounting, except as required by changes in GAAP or in
Regulation S-X of the 1934 Act, as agreed to by its independent public accountants;
(p) settle, or offer or propose to settle, (i) any material litigation, investigation,
arbitration, proceeding or other claim involving or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) any stockholder litigation or dispute against the Company or any of its officers or directors
or (iii) any Proceeding or dispute that relates to the transactions contemplated hereby;
(q) make or change any Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change
any method of Tax accounting, materially amend any Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax
refunds, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim, audit or assessment, or surrender
any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability;
(r) give to any Person an indemnity in connection with any Intellectual Property Right, other
than indemnities (i) that, individually or in the aggregate, could not result in liability to the
Company in excess of the amounts paid by such Person to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) that arise under the standard form terms and conditions of sale of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, copies of which are attached in Section 5.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
or (iii) that are substantially similar to the indemnities previously granted by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to such Person or its Affiliates; or
(s) agree, resolve or commit to do any of the foregoing.
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Section 7.02 . Stockholder Meeting; Proxy Material. If, following the consummation of the
Offer (or, if applicable, any Subsequent Offering Period(s)), Stockholder Approval is required
under Delaware Law to consummate the Merger, the Company shall establish a record date (which shall
be the earliest practicable date following the consummation of the Offer (or, if applicable, any
Subsequent Offering Period(s))) for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
stockholders (the “Stockholder Meeting”) for the purpose of submitting to the Company’s
stockholders the matters constituting the Stockholder Approval. In connection with such meeting,
the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and file with the SEC, shall use its best efforts to have
cleared by the SEC and shall thereafter mail to its stockholders as promptly as practicable the
Company Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials for such meeting, (ii) subject to Section
7.04(b), use its best efforts to obtain the Stockholder Approval and (iii) otherwise comply with
all legal requirements applicable to such meeting. Subject to Section 7.04(b), the proxy statement
of the Company relating to the Stockholder Meeting shall include the Board Recommendation. Parent
shall, following the date on which Stockholder Approval is determined to be required in accordance
with this Section 7.02, promptly furnish to the Company all information concerning Parent or Merger
Subsidiary as the Company may reasonably request in connection with the Company Proxy Statement.
Section 7.03 . Access to Information. From the date of this Agreement until the Effective
Time and subject to Applicable Law and the Amended and Restated Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement
dated as of May 15, 2006 between the Company and Parent and their respective Affiliates (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”), the Company shall (i) give Parent, its counsel, financial advisors,
auditors and other authorized representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties, books
and records of the Company and the Subsidiaries, (ii) furnish to Parent, its counsel, financial
advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives such financial and operating data and other
information as such Persons may reasonably request and (iii) instruct the employees, counsel,
financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to cooperate with Parent in its investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
provided, that the Company may restrict the foregoing access to avoid the waiver or other loss of
attorney client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege. Any
investigation pursuant to this Section shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere
unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. No information
or Knowledge obtained by Parent in any investigation pursuant to this Section shall affect or be
deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company hereunder.
Section 7.04 . No Solicitation; Other Offers. (a) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
authorize or permit any of its or their officers, directors, employees, investment
50
bankers,
attorneys, accountants, consultants or other agents or advisors (together, “Representatives”) to,
subject to Section 7.04(b):
(i) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding an
Acquisition Proposal with, or in connection with an Acquisition Proposal furnish any
nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access
to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, or knowingly assist, participate in,
facilitate or encourage any effort by, any Third Party that such Person reasonably
believes may be seeking to make, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal or has made any
inquiry or indication of interest that could reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Board
Recommendation (or recommend an Acquisition Proposal) (any of the foregoing in this clause
(ii), an “Adverse Recommendation Change”),
(iii) grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with
respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iv) enter into any letter of intent, contract or similar document contemplating or
otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal; or
(v) enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any other
transaction the consummation of which could reasonably be expected to impede, interfere
with, prevent or materially delay the Offer or Merger or that could reasonably be expected
to dilute materially the benefits of Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Company shall instruct, and cause each applicable Subsidiary, if any, to instruct, each such
Representative who has been retained or requested by the Company or any such Subsidiary to perform
services in connection with this Agreement not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate or
take any action knowingly to facilitate or encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company Board, directly or indirectly through advisors,
agents or other intermediaries, may:
(i) engage in negotiations or discussions with any Third Party that, subject to the
Company’s compliance with Section 7.04(a), has made (and not withdrawn) a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal in writing that the
51
Company Board in good faith believes is or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior
Proposal,
(ii) thereafter furnish to such Third Party information relating to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with terms no less
favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and that
permit the Company to comply with the terms of this Section 7.04 (a copy of which shall be
promptly (in all events within 24 hours) provided for informational purposes only to
Parent),
(iii) to the extent the Company Board determines in good faith by a majority vote,
after considering advice from outside legal counsel to the Company, that it is so required
by the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, make an Adverse
Recommendation Change, and/or
(iv) take any non-appealable, final action that any court of competent jurisdiction
orders the Company to take,
but in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (ii) only if the Company Board
determines in good faith by a majority vote, after considering advice from outside legal counsel to
the Company, that failure to take such actions would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties
under Applicable Law. For purposes of clause (i) of this Section 7.04(b), the term “Acquisition
Proposal” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Article 1, except that references to
“20%” or “80%” in clauses (i) through (iv) of such definition shall be replaced with “50%”.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Company Board from complying with Rule
14e-2(a) or 14d-9 under the 1934 Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal.
(c) The Company Board shall not take any of the actions referred to in clauses (i) through
(iii) of the preceding subsection unless the Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written
notice advising Parent that it intends to take such action. In the case of any action referred to
in clause (iii) in which neither the Company nor any of its advisors has received any Acquisition
Proposal, such notice shall be given to Parent at least 48 hours before taking such action. In
addition, the Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than 48 hours) after (i)
receipt by the Company (or any of its advisors) of any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) receipt by the
Company of any indication that any Third Party is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, (iii)
any request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for
access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by any Third Party that the Company reasonably believes may be considering making, or
has made, an Acquisition Proposal or (iv) any breach
52
of the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth in Section 7.04(a). The
Company shall provide such notice orally and in writing and shall identify the material terms and
conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal, indication, request or breach. The Company shall keep
Parent fully informed, on a reasonably current basis, of the status and details of any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication or request.
(d) In addition, the Company Board shall not make an Adverse Recommendation Change in
connection with an Acquisition Proposal, unless:
(i) the Company notifies Parent, in writing, at least three Business Days before
making an Adverse Recommendation Change, of its intention to take such action, attaching
the most current version of such proposed agreement or a detailed summary of all material
terms of any such proposal and the identity of the Third Party making such Acquisition
Proposal,
(ii) the Company shall have, during such three Business Day period, negotiated in
good faith with Parent with respect to any changes to this Agreement that Parent shall
have proposed, and
(iii) Parent does not make, within such three Business Day period, an offer that the
Company Board determines is at least as favorable to the stockholders of the Company from
a financial point of view as the transaction set forth in the Company’s written notice
delivered pursuant to clause (i) above, it being understood that the Company shall not
enter into any such binding agreement during such three Business Day period.
The Company shall promptly notify Parent if its intention to make an Adverse Recommendation Change
with respect to a Acquisition Proposal shall change at any time after giving a notice referred to
in clause (i) above.
(e) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the advisors, employees and other agents of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries to, cease immediately and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities,
discussions and negotiations, if any, with any Third Party conducted prior to the date of this
Agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to enforce the terms and conditions of any confidentiality agreement entered into with such
Third Party with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and to cause any such Third Party (or its
agents or advisors) in possession of confidential information about the Company that was furnished
by or on behalf of the Company to return or destroy all such information. The Company agrees that
it will use its reasonable best efforts to promptly inform its directors, officers, key
53
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants and other agents and
advisors of the obligations undertaken in this Section 7.04.
Section 7.05 . Notices of Certain Events. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of:
(a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person
is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c) any Proceedings commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or
involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if pending on the
date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 5.12,
5.13, 5.19 or 5.20, as the case may be, or that relate to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement at any time
during the term of this Agreement that could reasonably be expected to cause the conditions set
forth in paragraph (f) of Annex I not to be satisfied; and
(e) any failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement
to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder.
Section 7.06 . Employee Benefits.
(a) ESPP. The Company shall take all action that is necessary to (i) cause the exercise of
each outstanding purchase right under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2000 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) no less than five Business Days prior to the scheduled expiration of the
initial tender offer; (ii) provide that no further purchase period or offering period shall
commence under the ESPP following the date of this Agreement; and (iii) conditional upon the
Closing, terminate the ESPP immediately prior to and effective as of the Effective Time.
(b) Termination of 401(k) Plan. Unless otherwise directed in writing by Parent at least five
business days prior to the consummation of the Offer, and to the extent permitted by Applicable
Law, the Company will terminate any and all Employee Plans intended to qualify as a qualified cash
or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code, effective as of the day immediately
preceding
54
the date the Company becomes a member of the same Controlled Group of Corporations (as defined
in Section 414(b) of the Code) as Parent (the “401(k) Termination Date”). The Company shall
provide Parent evidence that such resolutions to terminate the 401(k) plan(s) of the Company and
its Subsidiaries have been adopted by the Company Board or the board of directors of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to the
reasonable approval of Parent. The Company shall also take such other actions in furtherance of
terminating any such 401(k) plans as Parent may reasonably request. Immediately prior to the
401(k) Termination Date, the Company will make (or cause to be made) all necessary payments to fund
the contributions (i) necessary or required to maintain the tax-qualified status of any such 401(k)
plan and (ii) for elective deferrals made pursuant to any such 401(k) plan for the period prior to
its termination. As promptly as practicable after the 401(k) Termination Date and subject to the
terms of Parent’s 401(k) plan, Parent shall permit all employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries who were eligible to participate in any such 401(k) plan immediately prior to the
401(k) Termination Date to participate in Parent’s 401(k) plan, and to the extent permitted by the
terms of the applicable plan, shall permit each continuing employee of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to elect to roll over his or her account balance from any terminated 401(k) plan
maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to Parent’s 401(k) plan.
(c) Section 16. The Company Board shall take appropriate action prior to the consummation of
the initial Offer to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act, the deemed disposition
and cancellation of the Company Stock Options and Company Shares held by its officers subject to
Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act in the Merger.
Section 7.07 . FIRPTA Certification. The Company shall deliver (a) a certification dated not
more than 30 days prior to the date of the consummation of the Offer and (b) to the extent
necessary in light of the certification delivered pursuant to clause (a), an additional
certification dated not more than 30 days prior to the Effective Time, in each case signed by the
Company and to the effect that the Company Shares are not “United States real property interests”
within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
Section 7.08 . Indemnities. The Company shall deliver to Parent (a) a certification dated
not more than 10 Business Days prior to the Effective Time that lists the indemnities granted by
the Company to any Person between the date of this Agreement and the date of such certification,
which indemnities satisfy the conditions of Section 7.01(r)(iii) and do not satisfy the conditions
of Section 7.01(r)(i) or Section 7.01(r)(ii), and (b) a copy of the indemnities listed in such
certification concurrently with such certification.
55
Section 7.09 . Specified Software. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, either (i) the software and other Intellectual Property
Rights licensed to the Company pursuant to the Specified Software Agreement (as defined in Section
7.09 of the Company Disclosure Schedule) are replaced with software and/or Intellectual Property
Rights providing substantially similar functionality or (ii) the Company’s license under the
Specified Software Agreement is renewed such that it will expire no earlier than the date that is
12 months after the Effective Time, in each case on terms and conditions no less favorable to the
Company than those provided by the Specified Software Agreement prior to December 31, 2006.
ARTICLE 8
Covenants of Parent
Parent agrees that:
Section 8.01 . Obligations of Merger Subsidiary. Parent shall cause Merger Subsidiary to
timely perform its obligations under this Agreement, including the commencement and consummation of
the Offer and the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
Section 8.02 . Voting of Shares. Parent shall vote or cause to be voted all Tender Shares
beneficially owned by it or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the
Stockholder Meeting.
Section 8.03 . Director and Officer Liability. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation,
and the Surviving Corporation hereby agrees, to do the following:
(a) All rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities
for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the
current or former directors or officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries (each, an “Indemnified
Person”) as provided in their respective certificates of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable
organizational documents) and any indemnification or other agreements of the Company as in effect
on the date of this Agreement (copies of which have been made available to Parent prior to the date
of this Agreement) shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without further
action, at the Effective Time, and shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to comply
with and honor the foregoing obligations; provided that such obligations shall be subject to any
limitation imposed from time to time under Applicable Law.
56
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, the Company may purchase a “tail” officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policy,
which by its terms shall survive the Merger and shall provide each Indemnified Person with coverage
for six (6) years following the Effective Time on terms and conditions no less favorable than the
Company’s existing officers’ and directors’ liability insurance, provided that the
aggregate premium for such tail policy is not greater than 350% of the annual premium paid by the
Company for such existing insurance, and provided, further, that if such 350% of
the annual premium paid by the Company for such existing insurance is not sufficient for such
coverage, the Company may, at its option, spend up to that amount to purchase such lesser coverage
as may be obtained with such amount. If the Company elects to purchase such a tail policy, it
shall give notice to Parent of such election, which notice shall include the price and all other
material terms of such proposed policy, and Parent shall, if Parent gives the Company notice within
three Business Days of the receipt of such notice from the Company, purchase a tail policy (which
policy shall provide each Indemnified Person with coverage for six (6) years following the
Effective Time on terms and conditions no less favorable than the Company’s existing officers’ and
directors’ liability insurance) in lieu of the tail policy proposed by the Company. If Parent or
the Company shall purchase such a tail policy prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall maintain such tail policy in full force and effect and continue to honor their
respective obligations thereunder for the full term thereof.
(c) If Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or
entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 8.03.
(d) The rights of each Indemnified Person under this Section 8.03 shall be in addition to any
rights such Person may have under the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, under Delaware Law or any other Applicable Law or under any agreement of any
Indemnified Person with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Parent shall (and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to) cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
(and other similar organizational documents) of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to
contain provisions with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation that
are at least as favorable to the Indemnified Persons as the indemnification, advancement of
expenses and exculpation provisions contained in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or
other similar organizational documents) of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to
the date of
57
this Agreement, and such provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in
any manner that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who were covered by
such provisions, except as required by Applicable Law. The rights under this Section 8.03 shall
survive consummation of the Merger and are intended to benefit, and shall be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Person.
Section 8.04 . Benefit Plan Participation. From and after the Effective Time, subject to the
terms of Parent’s current employee benefit plans, Parent shall provide, or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to provide, to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries who
continues employment with Parent or the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time
(collectively, the “Continuing Employees”) employee benefits that are no less favorable than those
Parent provides to its own similarly-situated employees. To the extent permitted under Parent’s
employee benefit plans, Parent shall provide each Continuing Employee with credit for purposes of
eligibility to participate and vesting under Parent’s plans for years of service with the Company
(or any of its Subsidiaries) prior to the Effective Time. To the extent permitted under Parent’s
employee benefit plans and subject to any third party insurer’s consent, Parent will cause any and
all pre-existing condition limitations, eligibility waiting periods and evidence of insurability
requirements under any group health plans of Parent in which such employees and their eligible
dependents will participate to be waived (to the extent not applicable under the Company’s employee
benefit plans) and will provide credit for any co-payments and deductibles prior to the Effective
Time but in the plan year which includes the Effective Time for purposes of satisfying any
applicable deductible, out-of-pocket or similar requirements under any such plans that may apply
for such plan year after the Effective Time.
Section 8.05 . HSR Act. Parent shall promptly inform the Company if it determines that
Parent or Merger Subsidiary is required to make any filing pursuant to the HSR Act in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 9
Covenants of Parent and the Company
The parties hereto agree that:
Section 9.01 . Reasonable Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
the Company and Parent shall use their reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under Applicable
Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) preparing and
filing as promptly as practicable with any governmental authority or other third party all
58
documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations,
submissions of information, applications and other documents, and (ii) obtaining and maintaining
all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to
be obtained from any governmental authority or other third party, including through communications
with customers of the Company, in each case which are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Company and Parent shall not take or
omit to take any actions that would reasonably be likely to result in the failure or material delay
of clause (ii) above or any of the conditions described in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d) of Annex
I. The Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all
such filings, including providing copies of all such documents to the non-filing party and its
advisors prior to filing and, if requested, to accept all reasonable additions, deletions or
changes suggested in connection therewith. The Company and Parent shall use their respective
reasonable efforts to furnish to each other all information required for any application or other
filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of any Applicable Law in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance and not in limitation of the
foregoing, Parent shall make appropriate filings pursuant to Applicable Competition Laws with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable (and with respect to any
applicable pre-merger notification requirements in Germany, within 5 Business Days of the date of
this Agreement, and with respect to any applicable pre-merger notification requirements in China
and Taiwan, within 10 Business Days of the date of this Agreement) and shall supply as promptly as
practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to
such Applicable Competition Laws and use reasonable efforts to take all other actions necessary to
cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under those Applicable
Competition Laws as soon as practicable, and the Company shall cooperate with all reasonable
requests of Parent in connection with such filings, supply of information and materials, and other
actions.
(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall (i) promptly notify the other party hereto of any
written or oral communication to that party or its Affiliates from any Governmental Authority, and
of any Proceeding of any Governmental Authority commenced or, to its Knowledge, threatened against,
relating to or involving that party or its Affiliates, (ii) keep the other party reasonably
informed of any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any
filing, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
(iii) subject to all applicable privileges, including the attorney client privilege, furnish the
other party with copies of all correspondence, filings, and communications (and memoranda setting
forth the substance thereof) between them and their Affiliates and their respective
Representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or members
59
of their respective staffs, on the other hand, in each case referred to in the foregoing
clauses (i) through (iii) concerning this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and
(iv) promptly notify the other party of any fact, circumstance, change or effect that could
reasonably be expected to prevent Parent’s ability to timely purchase all of the Company Shares
pursuant to the Offer and to make the payments in respect of Company Stock Options required by
Section 3.06(b) hereof.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Agreement shall require
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without the
prior written consent of Parent agree or offer to: (i) effect any divestiture of, or hold separate
(including by establishing a trust or otherwise), or agree to restrict its ownership or operation
of, any business or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries, or
to enter into any settlement or consent decree, or agree to any undertaking, with respect to any
business or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries, (ii) enter
into, amend or agree to enter into or amend, any Contracts of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of
Parent or its Subsidiaries, (iii) otherwise waive, abandon or alter any rights or obligations of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or of Parent or its Subsidiaries or (iv) file or defend any lawsuit
or legal proceeding, appeal any judgment or order or contest any injunction issued in a Proceeding
initiated by a Governmental Authority, except in the case of clauses (i) through (iii) as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, materially diminish the benefits that would reasonably be
expected to accrue to Parent from the Merger or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 9.02 . Certain Filings. The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another (i)
in connection with the preparation of the Company Disclosure Documents and the Offer Documents,
(ii) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained
from parties to any material contracts, in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) in taking such actions or making any such filings,
furnishing information required in connection therewith or with the Company Disclosure Documents or
the Offer Documents and seeking timely to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
Section 9.03 . Public Announcements. Parent and the Company shall consult with each other
before issuing any press release or making any other public statement, or scheduling any press
conference or conference call with investors or analysts, with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby and, except as may be required by Applicable Law or any listing
agreement with or rule of any national securities exchange, shall not issue
60
any such press release or make any such other public statement or schedule any such press
conference or conference call before such consultation.
Section 9.04 . Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and
on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances
and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any other
actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation
any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of
the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in
connection with, the Merger.
Section 9.05 . Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. If Parent, Merger Subsidiary or any
other Subsidiary of Parent shall acquire at least 90% of the Tender Shares pursuant to the Offer or
otherwise, Parent shall take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to be
effective as soon as practicable after the acceptance for payment and purchase of Tender Shares
pursuant to the Offer without the Stockholder Meeting in accordance with Section 253 of Delaware
Law.
ARTICLE 10
Conditions to the Merger
Section 10.01 . Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company,
Parent and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the
following conditions:
(a) if required by Delaware Law, the Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained;
(b) no Applicable Law shall prohibit the consummation of the Merger; and
(c) Merger Subsidiary shall have purchased the Tender Shares pursuant to the Offer.
ARTICLE 11
Termination
Section 11.01 . Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Offer may be abandoned
at any time prior to the acceptance of the Tender Shares pursuant to the Offer:
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(a) by mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent;
(b) by either the Company or Parent, if any Applicable Law has been enacted or issued that (i)
makes acceptance for payment of, and payment for, the Tender Shares pursuant to the Offer or
consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) enjoins Merger Subsidiary from
accepting for payment, and paying for, the Tender Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Company or
Parent from consummating the Merger and, in respect of an order, injunction, judgment, judicial
decision, decree or ruling under clause (i) or (ii) above, which shall have become final and
nonappealable;
(c) by either the Company or Parent, if the Offer has not been consummated by July 7, 2007
(the “End Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
11.01(c) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement
results in the failure of the Offer to be consummated by such date;
(d) by Parent, if there is an inaccuracy in the Company’s representations and warranties
herein, or a breach by the Company of its covenants herein, in either case such that Merger
Subsidiary’s related condition to the consummation of the Offer as set forth in Annex I would fail
to be satisfied, and such inaccuracy or breach is not cured within 30 days after notice thereof and
is not reasonably likely to be cured prior to the End Date;
(e) by Parent, if an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or the Company shall
have willfully and materially breached its obligations under Section 7.03 or Section 7.04;
(f) by Parent, if there shall have occurred any change, development or event such that the
conditions set forth in clause (e) of Annex I would fail to be satisfied;
(g) by the Company, if the Company Board authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the
terms of this Agreement, to enter into a written agreement concerning a Superior Proposal;
provided, that the Company shall have paid any amounts due pursuant to Section 12.04(b) in
accordance with the terms, and at the times, specified therein; and provided further, that, in the
case of any termination by the Company pursuant to this clause (g), (A) the Company notifies
Parent, in writing and at least 72 hours prior to such termination (which notice may be given
concurrently with any notice contemplated by Section 7.04(d)), of its intention to terminate this
Agreement and to enter into a binding written agreement concerning an Acquisition Proposal that
constitutes a Superior Proposal, attaching the most current version of such agreement or a detailed
summary of all material terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the Third Party making
such Superior Proposal, and (B) Parent does not make, within three
62
Business Days of receipt of such written notification, a binding offer that Company Board
determines, in good faith after considering the advice of its outside legal counsel and of a
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, is as favorable or more favorable to the
stockholders of the Company as such Superior Proposal, it being understood that the Company shall
not enter into any such binding agreement during such three Business Day period; or
(h) by the Company, at any time following March 7, 2007, if any of the conditions set forth in
clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d) of Annex I (the “Regulatory Conditions”) is not satisfied; provided
that the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01(h) shall not be
available if the Company’s material breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the
failure of the Offer to be consummated by such date.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.01 (other than pursuant
to Section 11.01(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party.
Section 11.02 . Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
11.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party
(or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such
party) to the other party hereto; provided that, if such termination shall result from the willful
(i) failure of either party to fulfill a condition to the performance of the obligations of the
other party or (ii) failure of either party to perform a covenant hereof, such party shall be fully
liable for any and all liabilities and damages incurred or suffered by the other party as a result
of such failure. The provisions of Sections 12.04, 12.07, 12.08, 12.09 and 12.10 and of the
Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to Section 11.01.
ARTICLE 12
Miscellaneous
Section 12.01 . Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party
hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given,
if to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, to:
KLA-Tencor Corporation
000 Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
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with a copy to:
Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx
0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
if to the Company, to:
Therma-Wave, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx X’Xxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx X’Xxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
or to such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by
notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices, requests and other communications shall be
deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5 p.m. on a
Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall
be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
Section 12.02 . Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations, warranties
and agreements contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto
shall not survive the Effective Time, except as set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 12.03 . Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended
or waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and
is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a
waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that, after the
Stockholder Approval and without their further approval, no such amendment or waiver shall reduce
the amount or change the kind of consideration to be received in exchange for the Company Shares.
64
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The
rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by Applicable Law.
Section 12.04 . Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, each party will bear its
own expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution and performance of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, all fees and expenses of agents,
representatives, counsel, financial advisors and accountants.
(b) If a Payment Event (as hereinafter defined) occurs, the Company shall pay to Parent (by
wire transfer of immediately available funds), if, pursuant to clause (v) below, simultaneously
with the occurrence of such Payment Event or, in any other case, within two Business Days following
such Payment Event, a fee of $3.69 million.
“Payment Event” means the termination of this Agreement by:
(i) Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 11.01(c) and each of the Regulatory
Conditions has been satisfied,
(ii) Parent as a result of a breach by the Company of a covenant hereunder pursuant
to Section 11.01(d),
(iii) the Company pursuant to Section 11.01(h),
(iv) Parent pursuant to Section 11.01(e) or
(v) the Company pursuant to Section 11.01(g),
but in each of clauses (i) through (iii), only if (A) at the time of such termination an
Acquisition Proposal (other than any nonpublic inquiry) has been received by the Company or an
Acquisition Proposal has been publicly announced and such proposal has not been withdrawn and (B)
within 12 months following the date of such termination, the Company enters into an agreement
contemplating, or consummates, a transaction in which (1) the Company merges with or into, or is
acquired, directly or indirectly, by merger or otherwise by, a Third Party as a result of which the
holders of the Company’s equity securities immediately prior to the consummation of such
transaction shall hold less than 50% of the voting power of the Company (or other surviving or
resulting entity) following the transaction; (2) a Third Party, directly or indirectly, acquires
more than 50% of the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (3) a
Third
65
Party, directly or indirectly, acquires more than 50% of the outstanding Company Shares; or (4) the
Company adopts or implements a plan of liquidation, recapitalization or share repurchase relating
to more than 50% of the outstanding Company Shares.
(c) In the event that Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section
11.01(c) and the sole reason that the transaction has not been consummated by the End Date is that
one or more of the Regulatory Conditions has not been satisfied (but without regard to the
satisfaction of the Minimum Tender Condition or the delivery of the certificates of the Company
described in clauses (f) and (g) of Annex I), Parent shall pay to the Company (by wire transfer of
immediately available funds), within two Business Days following such termination, a fee of $2.21
million.
(d) Each of Parent and the Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section
12.04 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without
these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if either such
party fails promptly to pay any amount due to the other party pursuant to this Section 12.04, it
shall also pay any costs and expenses incurred by such other party in connection with a legal
action to enforce this Agreement that results in a judgment against such party for such amount.
Payment of the fees described in this Section 12.04 shall be in lieu of damages incurred in the
event of breach of this Agreement, except for willful breaches.
Section 12.05 . Disclosure Schedule References. The parties hereto agree that any reference
in a particular Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be an exception only
to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the representations and warranties (or
covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are contained in the corresponding Section of this
Agreement and (b) any other representations and warranties of the Company that are contained in
this Agreement, but only if the relevance of that reference as an exception to (or a disclosure for
purposes of) such representations and warranties would be reasonably apparent to a reasonable
person who has read that reference and such representations and warranties, without any independent
knowledge on the part of the reader regarding the matter(s) so disclosed.
Section 12.06 . Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment. (a) The provisions of this Agreement
shall be binding upon and, except as provided in Section 8.03, shall inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
(b) No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under
this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except that each of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary may transfer or assign
66
its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or from time to time in part, to (i)
one or more of its Affiliates at any time and (ii) after the acceptance for payment and payment of
the Tender Shares pursuant to the Offer to any Person; provided that such transfer or assignment
shall not relieve Parent or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations under the Offer, enlarge, alter or
change any obligation of any other party hereto or due to Parent or Merger Subsidiary or prejudice
the rights of tendering stockholders to receive payment for Tender Shares validly tendered and
accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer.
Section 12.07 . No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 8.03, no
provision of this Agreement is intended to, and no provision of this Agreement shall, confer any
rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the
parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 12.08 . Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflicts of law rules of
such state.
Section 12.09 . Jurisdiction. The parties hereto agree that any Proceeding seeking to
enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be brought in any federal court located in
the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, and each of the parties hereby irrevocably
consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in
any Proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that
it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such Proceeding in any such court or
that any such Proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
Process in any such Proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or
without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that
service of process on such party as provided in Section 12.01 shall be deemed effective service of
process on such party.
Section 12.10 . WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 12.11 . Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto
and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party
hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other parties hereto. Until
and
67
unless each party has received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party hereto, this
Agreement shall have no effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder (whether
by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other communication).
Section 12.12 . Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Tender and Support
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter of
this Agreement.
Section 12.13 . Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental Authority to be
invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired
or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby
is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the
parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent
of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions
contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 12.14 . Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and
that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any
federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
68
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their
respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
KLA-TENCOR CORPORATION | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||||||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||||||
FENWAY ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||||||
Title: | President | |||||||
THERMA-WAVE, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | President and CEO |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
ANNEX I
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, Merger Subsidiary shall not be required
to accept for payment or pay for any Tender Shares, and may terminate the Offer, if at the
expiration of the Offer, (1) the Minimum Condition shall not have been satisfied or (2) any of the
following conditions shall not have been satisfied and such non-satisfaction shall be continuing:
(a) Applicable Competition Law. Any waiting period under any Applicable Competition
Law that is required in connection with the Offer shall have expired or have been terminated.
(b) Governmental Approval. Parent, the Company and Merger Subsidiary and their
respective Subsidiaries shall have timely obtained from each Governmental Authority all material
approvals, waivers and consents, if any, necessary for consummation of or in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or
other legal restraint or prohibition prohibiting the consummation of the Offer or the Merger shall
be in effect; nor shall any Applicable Law be enacted, entered or enforced which prohibits the
consummation of the Offer or the Merger.
(d) No Governmental Proceedings. No suit, action, litigation, or proceeding brought by
any Governmental Authority shall be pending (i) challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay
materially or otherwise to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (ii)
seeking to restrain or prohibit Parent’s or Merger Subsidiary’s ownership or operation (or that of
their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates) of all or any material portion of the business or
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or to compel Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to dispose of or
hold separate all or any material portion of the business or assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e) Material Adverse Effect. No change shall have occurred since the date of the
Agreement that has a Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Representations and Warranties. The Specified Company Representations shall in
each case be true and correct (other than in de minimis respects) as of the date of the Agreement
and as of the expiration of the Offer as though made as of the expiration of the Offer, except to
the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made only as of an earlier date, in
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which case as of such earlier date. The Other Company Representations shall in each case be
true and correct as of the date of the Agreement and as of the expiration of the Offer as though
made as of the expiration of the Offer, except to the extent any Other Company Representations are
expressly made only as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date; provided that, if
any of the Other Company Representations shall not be true and correct (for this purpose
disregarding any qualification or limitation as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), then
the condition stated in this clause shall be deemed satisfied if and only if the cumulative effect
of all inaccuracies of such representations and warranties (for this purpose disregarding any
qualification or limitation as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) do not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by its
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to the foregoing effect.
(g) Series B Convertible Preferred Shares. All of the issued and outstanding Series B
Convertible Preferred Shares shall have been validly tendered in accordance with the terms of the
Offer, prior to the scheduled expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended pursuant to the
Agreement) and not withdrawn.
(h) Performance of Covenants and Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have
performed in all material respects its covenants and obligations required to be performed by it
under the Agreement at or prior to the expiration of the Offer, and Parent shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer to such effect.
(i) Definitive Agreement. The Agreement shall be in full force and effect
and shall not have been terminated.
AI-2
ANNEX II
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
THERMA-WAVE, INC.
FIRST: The name of the corporation is Therma-Wave, Inc. (the “Corporation”).
SECOND: The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust
Center, 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx xx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx of Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000. The name of
its registered agent at such address is Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the
same exists or may hereafter be amended (“Delaware Law”).
FOURTH: The total number of shares of common stock which the Corporation shall have authority
to issue is 1,000, and the par value of each such share is $0.001.
FIFTH: The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of
the Corporation.
SIXTH: Election of directors need not be by written ballot unless the bylaws of the
Corporation so provide.
SEVENTH: The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of Delaware Law.
EIGHTH: (1) A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware Law.
(2)(a) Each person (and the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation,
partnership,
AII-1
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the
Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law. The right to indemnification
conferred in this ARTICLE EIGHTH shall also include the right to be paid by the Corporation the
expenses incurred in connection with any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition to the
fullest extent authorized by Delaware Law. The right to indemnification conferred in this ARTICLE
EIGHTH shall be a contract right.
(b) The Corporation may, by action of its Board of Directors, provide indemnification to such
of the employees and agents of the Corporation to such extent and to such effect as the Board of
Directors shall determine to be appropriate and authorized by Delaware Law.
(3) The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability
or loss incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of such person’s status as
such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such
liability under Delaware Law.
(4) The rights and authority conferred in this ARTICLE EIGHTH shall not be exclusive of any
other right which any person may otherwise have or hereafter acquire.
(5) Neither the amendment nor repeal of this ARTICLE EIGHTH, nor the adoption of any provision
of this Certificate of Incorporation or the bylaws of the Corporation, nor, to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware Law, any modification of law, shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this
ARTICLE EIGHTH in respect of any acts or omissions occurring prior to such amendment, repeal,
adoption or modification.
NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend this Certificate of
Incorporation in any manner permitted by Delaware Law and, with the sole exception
of those rights and powers conferred under the above ARTICLE EIGHTH, all rights and
powers conferred herein on stockholders, directors and officers, if any, are
subject to this reserved power.
AII-2
SCHEDULE I
Company’s Knowledge
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxx
AII-1