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EXHIBIT 10.3
LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is entered into as of the
20th day of August, 1999 by and between TRADER PUBLISHING COMPANY, a Virginia
general partnership ("Trader"), and AUTOCONNECT, L.L.C., a Delaware limited
liability company ("ATC").
RECITALS:
A. Pursuant to a license agreement (the "TPI License Agreement")
between Trader and TPI Holdings, Inc. ("TPI Holdings") dated March 31, 1991,
Trader is the exclusive worldwide licensee in the field of advertising and
publishing, including electronic publishing, of the trademarks, service marks
and trade names TRADER and AUTOTRADER and variations thereof, as well as all
other trademarks and service marks including the element TRADER owned or
acquired by TPI Holdings, and is authorized by TPI Holdings to sublicense such
licensed rights.
B. Trader, together with TPI, Inc. ("Xxx"), LTM Company, L.P.
("Landmark"), Manheim Auctions, Inc. and ADP, Inc., has executed concurrently
herewith a Contribution Agreement (the "Contribution Agreement") whereby Xxx
and Landmark have agreed to cause Trader to contribute to ATC certain assets,
and to license to ATC certain rights including (i) the rights to use the
trademarks, service marks and names AUTOTRADER, AUTOTRADER ONLINE,
XXXXXXXXXX.XXX and such other variations thereof as may be from time to time
authorized by Trader (hereinafter the "Licensed Marks"), and (ii) the rights to
certain domain names including the elements "AUTOTRADER" or "AUTOMART" alone or
in combination with other elements, including, the domain names
xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx and xxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx (the "Licensed Domain Names").
C. The parties desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the
terms of the license of the Licensed Marks and Licensed Domain Names to ATC for
use in connection with ATC's ownership and operation of a consumer-oriented
Internet shopping and information service for buyers and sellers of Automobiles
(the "Business").
In consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, in the
Contribution Agreement, and in the Data Contribution Agreement (defined below),
and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
All capitalized terms that are not defined herein shall have the meanings set
forth in that certain Data Contribution Agreement (the "Data Contribution
Agreement") dated the date hereof between Trader and ATC.
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2. GRANT OF LICENSE
2.1. Subject to the TPI License Agreement, Trader hereby grants to
ATC the exclusive right and license to use the Licensed Marks and the Licensed
Domain Names in connection with the operation of the Business. ATC's license
shall be limited to the described field of use (and the promotion of such
Business in the ordinary course of ATC's Business) and shall in no way be
deemed to limit or prevent Trader's use of the Licensed Marks in connection
with the sale and/or distribution of Trader's print publications Auto Trader
and Auto Mart, the promotion of such publications in all media, the fulfillment
of Trader's obligations under the Data Contribution Agreement, and any other
purposes (except to the extent the Data Contribution Agreement prohibits such
activities). The preceding sentence notwithstanding, during the term of this
Agreement, Trader may not use the xxxx XXXXXXXXXX.XXX (except as may be
required in connection with its obligations under the Data Contribution
Agreement) nor may Trader operate an on-line auction under any of the Licensed
Marks.
2.2. ATC hereby accepts the License granted by Trader herein and
undertakes and agrees to use the trademark XXXXXXXXXX.XXX and the domain name
XXXXXXXXXX.XXX as the principal xxxx and domain name of the ATC Main Site (and
as an element of the ATC Co-Branded Sites) so that Trader's brand name presence
for AutoTrader will be maintained on the Internet. Trader acknowledges that
pursuant to the Data Contribution Agreement ATC is permitted to operate
websites in connection with the operation of the Business that are co-branded
with the XXXXXXXXXX.XXX xxxx and with the trademark, service xxxx or tradename
of a third party. Trader further acknowledges that if ATC operates an ATC
Ancillary Site, it could contain a principal xxxx other than XXXXXXXXXX.XXX and
could be located at a domain name other than XXXXXXXXXX.XXX.
3. TERM OF AGREEMENT
Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 of
this Agreement, this Agreement shall commence on its effective date and shall
continue until December 31, 2041, provided that, if the TPI License is extended
or renewed, this Agreement shall be extended or renewed for the like term.
4. QUALITY CONTROL, NOTICES, APPROVAL AND SAMPLES
4.1. The quality of the graphics, text, artwork, displays or other
materials used by ATC on the ATC Main Site and ATC Co-Branded Sites and of the
services provided by ATC to members of the public shall be at least as high as
the quality of the graphics, text, artwork, displays or other materials used by
Trader in its publications.
4.2. ATC acknowledges that the maintenance of the standards of
quality previously established in relation to the Licensed Marks is essential
to preserving the reputation of the xxxx and the associated goodwill.
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4.3. Trader shall at all times retain the right to approve or
disapprove of (in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) ATC's use of the
Licensed Marks.
4.4. In the event Trader objects to any material displayed by ATC
on the ATC Main Site or the ATC Co-Branded Sites or in any advertising or
promotional materials or to the quality of services provided by ATC, Trader
shall give notice in writing of any such failures by ATC and ATC shall commence
and diligently prosecute reasonable efforts to correct any such failure.
5. USE OF LICENSED MARKS
5.1. ATC shall include on all printed, published, posted or
displayed materials bearing the Licensed Marks appropriate trademark notices as
reasonably required by Trader. All such materials shall comply with all
applicable laws and shall not be misleading or deceptive.
5.2. ATC agrees to use the Licensed Marks only as permitted by law
and this License Agreement.
5.3. If either party is, from time to time, using the Licensed
Marks in a manner not restricted hereunder or under the Data Contribution
Agreement (it being understood for purposes hereof that Trader may not use
XxxxXxxxxx.xxx) and the other party subsequently begins using the Licensed
Marks (or seeks to begin using the Licensed Marks) on the world wide web in a
manner that is confusingly similar to such use by the other party of the
Licensed Marks or that otherwise fails to distinguish each party's products or
services, the party with first use shall have the right to prohibit the other
party's use of the Licensed Marks in such manner.
6. OWNERSHIP OF RIGHTS
6.1. ATC acknowledges that TPI Holdings is the owner of all rights,
title and interest in and to the Licensed Marks and the goodwill associated
therewith, and that the Licensed Marks are the sole property of TPI Holdings.
ATC acknowledges that this sublicense is granted by Trader pursuant to rights
granted by the TPI License. ATC acknowledges that it has received a copy of the
TPI License and agrees to be bound by all of Trader's obligations to TPI
Holdings under the TPI License, except to the extent any such obligation has
expressly been waived by TPI Holdings pursuant to the Consent to License
Agreement attached hereto as Attachment 1 to Exhibit B, which has been executed
by TPI Holdings contemporaneously herewith. ATC will not dispute or contest
that Trader is the owner of all rights, title and interest in and to the
Licensed Domain Names and the goodwill associated therewith, and that the
Licensed Domain Names are the sole property of Trader.
6.2. The Parties will comply with each other's reasonable
requirements concerning confidentiality of proprietary information.
6.3. ATC shall provide full cooperation to Trader and TPI Holdings
in connection with the registration and maintenance of the Licensed Marks.
During the term of this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that ATC
shall be entitled to be registered as the party in interest with respect to the
Licensed Domain Names and the control thereof and Trader
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shall provide full cooperation in connection with the registration and
maintenance of the Licensed Domain Names.
6.4. Except as specifically provided herein, ATC shall not create
and use any xxxx that incorporates any of the Licensed Marks other than
XxxxXxxxxx.xxx without Trader's consent. Any new xxxx created by ATC that
incorporates the Licensed Marks shall inure to the benefit of TPI Holdings (and
Trader) and, to the extent Trader has consented to such creation, shall be
included within the definition of Licensed Marks.
7. THIRD-PARTY INFRINGEMENT
7.1. ATC shall promptly notify Trader of any known infringement or
potential infringement, passing off, or any violation of any of the Licensed
Marks or any of the Licensed Domain Names in connection with the services
provided on the Internet or challenge to or claim by any person to the Licensed
Marks or Licensed Domain Names. Should TPI Holdings and/or Trader determine to
institute legal proceedings against any infringer or potential infringer, ATC
will extend its full cooperation in all such matters and bear its own costs
incurred in providing such cooperation. Notwithstanding who bears the cost for
such matters, ATC may not settle any dispute or proceeding without the express
written approval of TPI Holdings and Trader.
7.2. In the event that ATC notifies Trader of any infringement by a
third party in their use of a Licensed Xxxx on the world wide web (a "Noticed
Claim"), Trader shall send such third party a cease and desist letter and,
where Trader determines is reasonably necessary, appropriate and justified
under all circumstances to prevent infringement or dilution of the Licensed
Marks, institute legal proceedings at its sole expense against such infringer.
If Trader determines that it is not reasonably necessary, appropriate and
justified under all circumstances to prevent infringement or dilution by
instituting legal proceedings against any such infringer, Trader shall promptly
notify ATC in writing. In that event, ATC shall have the right to institute
legal proceedings against such infringer and Trader shall extend its full
cooperation in all such matters and bear its own costs in providing such
cooperation. Trader's obligations under this Section 7(b) shall terminate upon
the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of this Agreement, and (ii) the
effective date of the Company's Initial Public Offering (as defined in that
certain Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of ATC dated
the date hereof), provided, Trader's obligation with respect to any Noticed
Claim shall survive such termination to the extent Trader has not fulfilled its
obligations with respect to such Noticed Claim.
8. TERMINATION
8.1. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall
terminate automatically at the end of the term specified in Section 2.
8.2. This Agreement shall also terminate automatically if the Data
Contribution Agreement is terminated (a) by ATC pursuant to Section 7.1 of such
agreement (non-renewal) (if Trader terminates pursuant to the non-renewal right
of Section 7.1 of the Data Contribution
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Agreement, then, subject to Sections 8.1 and 8.3 hereof, this Agreement shall
continue in full force and effect) or, (b) by Trader pursuant to Section 7.2(a)
of such agreement (for cause).
8.3. Trader may also terminate this Agreement in the event that ATC
is in breach of a material term of this Agreement provided that Trader has
given ninety (90) days' prior written notice to ATC, setting forth the nature
of the breach. If the breach cannot be cured within the ninety (90) day period,
but ATC is diligently pursuing a cure, the cure period shall be extended for a
reasonable period of time, not to exceed an additional seventy-five (75) days,
in order to allow ATC to effect the cure. If ATC cures such breach prior to the
end of the cure period, Trader's right to terminate this Agreement in
connection with such breach shall cease. If Trader believes that ATC has not
cured said breach prior to the end of the expiration of said cure period,
Trader shall notify ATC in writing. Trader may then terminate this Agreement
fifteen (15) days after written notice of the failure to cure.
8.4. The failure by ATC to maintain the quality of services
provided under the Licensed Marks shall be considered a breach of the material
terms of this Agreement.
9. OBLIGATIONS AFTER TERMINATION
In the event of cancellation or termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 8, ATC shall discontinue use of the Licensed Marks and the Licensed
Domain Names in any manner and promptly return to Trader or otherwise destroy,
at Trader's instruction, of all materials bearing any of the Licensed Marks.
10. TRADEMARK AND DOMAIN NAME VALIDITY
ATC agrees that it will not, during the term of this Agreement or at any time
thereafter, claim or assert any ownership rights to the Licensed Marks or
Licensed Domain Names or any other xxxx or domain name including the term
"Trader" and will not apply to register any such xxxx or domain name or to
raise or cause to be raised any question concerning or objection to the
validity or enforceability of any of the Licensed Marks or Licensed Domain
Names or the rights of Licensor thereto on any grounds whatsoever in any
jurisdiction, including but not limited to the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office.
11. NON-ASSIGNMENT
The rights granted herein shall not be assigned, licensed or sublicensed to any
other party without the written approval of Trader; provided, however, ATC may
assign its rights hereunder in whole to any Person that acquires all or
substantially all of its assets, assumes all of ATC's obligations hereunder,
and assumes or complies with, as applicable, all of the obligations and
restrictions applicable to ATC under the Data Contribution Agreement.
12. INDEMNIFICATION
12.1. Trader shall indemnify, protect and hold harmless ATC against
any and all claims, liabilities, damages, losses and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out
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of, or resulting from, claims of third parties that the use of the Licensed
Marks or Licensed Domain Names by ATC in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement violates or infringes the rights of such third parties.
12.2. Except as provided in Section 12.1, ATC shall indemnify,
protect and hold harmless Trader and TPI Holdings against any and all claims,
liabilities, damages, losses and expenses (including reasonable attorneys'
fees) arising out of, or resulting from, claims of third parties against Trader
or TPI Holdings involving any activity carried on by ATC while using the
Licensed Marks or Licensed Domain Names.
13. REMEDIES
ATC acknowledges that a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement
regarding the license or ATC's use of (or rights to use) such Licensed Marks
cannot be reasonably or adequately compensated by money damages in an action at
law; and a breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement regarding the
license or ATC's use of (or rights to use) such Licensed Marks will cause
Trader irreparable injury and damage. ATC agrees that, in addition to any other
remedies they may have under this Agreement or otherwise, Trader and TPI
Holdings shall be entitled to specific performance and to preliminary and
permanent injunctive and other equitable relief to prevent or curtail any
breach of the material terms of this Agreement regarding the license or ATC's
use of (or rights to use) such Licensed Marks without any obligation to post
bond or other security or surety.
14. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LICENSOR
Trader represents and warrants as follows:
14.1. Trader is a general partnership duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia
and has the power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets,
properties and business, to carry on its business as now being conducted, and
to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform fully its
obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered and
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Trader enforceable in
accordance with its terms.
14.2. Except as disclosed pursuant to the Contribution Agreement,
to Trader's knowledge (as such knowledge is defined under the Contribution
Agreement), there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened
against Trader that affect the Licensed Marks or ATC's right to use the
Licensed Marks as provided under this Agreement.
14.3. Neither Trader, nor, to the knowledge of Trader (as such
knowledge is defined under the Contribution Agreement), TPI Holdings is in
breach of the TPI License or any other agreement that would affect its rights
to make the license hereunder.
15. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LICENSEE
ATC represents and warrants as follows:
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15.1. ATC is a limited liability company duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has
the necessary power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets,
properties and business and to carry on its business as now being conducted.
15.2. ATC has the legal right and authority required to enter into,
execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform fully its obligations
hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered and constitutes
the valid and binding obligation of ATC enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
16. SURVIVAL
All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein or
otherwise made in writing by any party pursuant hereto shall survive for such
period as is provided under the Contribution Agreement.
17. NOTICES
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be (a) in writing; (b)
delivered by telecopy, by commercial overnight or same-day delivery service
with all delivery costs paid by sender, or by registered or certified mail with
postage prepaid, return receipt requested; (c) deemed given on the date and at
the time shown on the telecopy confirmation of receipt (if delivered by
telecopy), on the date and at the time (if recorded) of delivery by the
commercial delivery service, as shown in the records thereof (if delivered by
commercial overnight or same-day delivery service), or on the date shown on the
return receipt (if delivered by registered or certified mail); and (d)
addressed to the parties at their addresses specified on the signature page to
this Agreement (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by
like notice).
18. WAIVERS
Any waiver of any terms or conditions of this Agreement shall be in writing and
shall not operate as a waiver of any other breach of such terms or conditions
or any other term or condition, nor shall any failure to enforce any provision
of this Agreement operate as a waiver of such provision or of any other
provision of this Agreement. Except as set forth in this Agreement, all rights,
powers and remedies given to the parties under this Agreement are cumulative
and not alternative, and are in addition to all statutes or rules of law.
19. SEVERABILITY
In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any word, phrase, clause,
sentence or other portion thereof should be held to be unenforceable, in
conflict with the law of any jurisdiction where its enforcement is sought, or
invalid for any reason, such provision or portion thereof shall be modified or
deleted in such a manner so as to make this Agreement, as modified, legal and
enforceable to the fullest extent permitted under applicable laws.
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20. COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts each of which shall be deemed an
original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument, and in pleading or proving any provision of this Agreement, it
shall not be necessary to produce more than one complete set of such
counterparts. Any counterpart of this Agreement which has attached to it
separate signature pages, which together contain the signatures of all parties
hereto, shall for all purposes be deemed a fully executed original.
21. REPRODUCTIONS
This Agreement and all other documents, instruments and agreements in the
possession of the parties which relate hereto or thereto may be reproduced by
the parties, and any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence, with
the same effect as the original itself, in any judicial or other administrative
proceeding, whether the original is in existence. No party will object to the
admission in evidence of any such reproduction, unless the objecting party
reasonably believes that the reproduction does not accurately reflect the
contents of the original and objects on that basis.
22. GOVERNING LAW; CONSTRUCTION
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
substantive laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its conflict of
laws provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that they have been
represented by counsel and that each of the parties has participated in the
drafting of this Agreement. Accordingly, it is the intention and agreement of
the parties that the language, terms and conditions of this Agreement are not
to be construed in any way against or in favor of any party hereto by reason of
the responsibilities in connection with the preparation of this Agreement.
23. INTEGRATED AGREEMENT/INTERPRETATION
This Agreement and the exhibits and schedules to this Agreement, and
the Contribution Agreement and the exhibits and schedules thereto, embody the
entire agreement and understanding between the Parties with regard to the
subject matter hereof and may be altered or amended only in a writing executed
by authorized agents of the Parties. As used herein, the word "or" shall be
interpreted to have both its conjunctive and disjunctive meanings wherever
possible. The paragraph titles are intended solely for convenience and shall in
no event affect or be used in connection with the interpretation of this
Agreement. This Agreement shall not be construed more strictly against one
party than the other by virtue of the fact that it may have been prepared by
counsel for one of the Parties.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the parties
hereto as of the date first above written.
COMPANY:
AUTOCONNECT, L.L.C.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx
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Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
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Title: Member of Management Committee
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Address for Notices:
0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
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Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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With a copy to:
Manheim Auctions, Inc.
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0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, X.X.
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Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
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Attention: G. Xxxxxx Xxxxx
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Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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TRADER:
TRADER PUBLISHING COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
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Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
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Title: President
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Address for Notices:
000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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With a copy to:
Landmark Communications, Inc.
000 X. Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, III
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx, III
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
With a copy to:
Xxx Newspapers, Inc.
0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxx
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Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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