SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPT AGREEMENT Providing for the Issue of Subscription Receipts BETWEEN CATALYST PAPER CORPORATION - and - BMO NESBITT BURNS INC. on its own behalf and on behalf of the Standby Purchasers (as defined herein) - and - THIRD AVENUE TRUST,...
Providing
for the Issue of
Subscription
Receipts
BETWEEN
CATALYST
PAPER CORPORATION
-
and -
BMO
XXXXXXX XXXXX INC.
on
its own behalf and on behalf of the Standby Purchasers (as defined
herein)
-
and -
THIRD
AVENUE TRUST, on behalf of
THIRD
AVENUE INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
-
and –
CIBC
MELLON TRUST COMPANY
Dated
as of February 29, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
INTERPRETATION
1.1
|
Definitions
|
2
|
1.2
|
Gender
and Number
|
8
|
1.3
|
Interpretation
not Affected by Headings, etc.
|
8
|
1.4
|
Day
not a Business Day
|
8
|
1.5
|
Time
of the Essence
|
8
|
1.6
|
Currency
|
8
|
1.7
|
Severability
|
8
|
1.8
|
Conflicts
|
8
|
1.9
|
Meaning
of “outstanding” for Certain Purposes
|
8
|
1.10
|
Applicable
Law
|
9
|
ARTICLE
II
ISSUE OF
SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
2.1
|
Issue
of Subscription Receipts
|
9
|
2.2
|
Description
of the Subscription Receipts
|
9
|
2.3
|
Subscription
Receiptholder not a Shareholder
|
9
|
2.4
|
Subscription
Receipts to Rank Pari Passu
|
10
|
2.5
|
Form
of Subscription Receipts
|
10
|
2.6
|
Signing
of Subscription Receipt Certificates
|
10
|
2.7
|
Certification
by the Trustee
|
10
|
2.8
|
Issue
in Substitution for Subscription Receipt Certificates Lost,
etc.
|
10
|
2.9
|
Exchange
of Subscription Receipt Certificates
|
11
|
2.10
|
Transfer
of Subscription Receipts
|
11
|
2.11
|
Charges
for Exchange or Transfer
|
12
|
2.12
|
Cancellation
of Surrendered Subscription Receipts
|
12
|
2.13
|
Rights
of Recission
|
12
|
ARTICLE
III
EXERCISE
OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
3.1
|
Deemed
Exercise
|
13
|
3.2
|
Effect
of Exercise of Subscription Receipts
|
13
|
3.3
|
Fractions
|
13
|
3.4
|
Accounting
and Recording
|
13
|
ARTICLE
IV
ADJUSTMENT
OF NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
4.1
|
Adjustment
of Number of Common Shares
|
14
|
4.2
|
Entitlement
to Shares on Exercise of Subscription Receipt
|
17
|
4.3
|
No
Adjustment for Stock Options
|
17
|
4.4
|
Determination
by Corporation’s Auditors
|
17
|
4.5
|
Proceedings
Prior to any Action Requiring Adjustment
|
17
|
4.6
|
Certificate
of Adjustment
|
18
|
4.7
|
Notice
of Special Matters
|
18
|
4.8
|
No
Action after Notice
|
18
|
4.9
|
Other
Action Affecting Common Shares
|
18
|
4.10
|
Protection
of Trustee
|
18
|
ARTICLE
V
RIGHTS
AND COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION
5.1
|
Optional
Purchases by the Corporation
|
19
|
5.2
|
General
Covenants of the Corporation
|
19
|
5.3
|
Trustee’s
Remuneration and Expenses
|
20
|
5.4
|
Securities
Qualification Requirements
|
20
|
5.5
|
Performance
of Covenants by Trustee
|
20
|
ARTICLE
VI
ESCROWED
FUNDS
6.1
|
Initial
Escrowed Funds and Distribution Amounts
|
21
|
6.2
|
Qualified
Investments
|
21
|
6.3
|
Release
of Escrowed Funds Upon Receipt of Release and Payment
Certificate
|
22
|
6.4
|
Release
of Escrowed Funds on Termination
|
22
|
6.5
|
Direction
|
22
|
6.6
|
Early
Termination of any Investment of the Escrowed Funds
|
22
|
6.7
|
Method
of Disbursement and Delivery
|
22
|
6.8
|
Acknowledgements
|
23
|
6.9
|
Miscellaneous
|
23
|
6.10
|
Tax
Reporting
|
25
|
ARTICLE
VII
ENFORCEMENT
7.1
|
Suits
by Subscription Receiptholders
|
25
|
7.2
|
Waiver
of Default
|
25
|
ARTICLE
VIII
MEETINGS
OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTHOLDERS
8.1
|
Right
to Convene Meetings
|
26
|
8.2
|
Notice
|
26
|
8.3
|
Chairman
|
26
|
8.4
|
Quorum
|
26
|
8.5
|
Power
to Adjourn
|
27
|
8.6
|
Show
of Hands
|
27
|
8.7
|
Poll
and Voting
|
27
|
8.8
|
Regulations
|
27
|
8.9
|
Corporation
and Trustee May be Represented
|
28
|
8.10
|
Powers
Exercisable by Extraordinary Resolution
|
28
|
8.11
|
Meaning
of Extraordinary Resolution
|
29
|
8.12
|
Powers
Cumulative
|
30
|
8.13
|
Minutes
|
30
|
8.14
|
Instruments
in Writing
|
30
|
8.15
|
Binding
Effect of Resolutions
|
30
|
8.16
|
Holdings
by Corporation Disregarded
|
30
|
ARTICLE
IX
SUPPLEMENTAL
AGREEMENTS
9.1
|
Provision
for Supplemental Agreements for Certain Purposes
|
31
|
9.2
|
Successor
Corporations
|
31
|
ARTICLE
X
CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE
10.1
|
Trust
Agreement Legislation
|
32
|
10.3
|
Indemnification
|
32
|
10.4
|
Evidence,
Experts and Advisers
|
33
|
10.5
|
Actions
by Trustee to Protect Interest
|
33
|
10.6
|
Trustee
Not Required to Give Security
|
33
|
10.7
|
Protection
of Trustee
|
34
|
10.8
|
Replacement
of Trustee; Successor by Merger
|
34
|
10.9
|
Conflict
of Interest
|
35
|
10.10
|
Acceptance
of Trust
|
35
|
10.11
|
Trustee
Not to be Appointed Receiver
|
35
|
10.12
|
Documents,
etc. Held by Trustee
|
35
|
10.13
|
Not
Bound to Act
|
35
|
ARTICLE
XI
GENERAL
11.1
|
Notice
to the Corporation, the Trustee, the Standby Purchasers and
TAVIX
|
36
|
11.2
|
Notice
to Subscription Receiptholders
|
37
|
11.3
|
Ownership
of Subscription Receipts
|
38
|
11.4
|
Privacy
Matters
|
38
|
11.5
|
Counterparts
|
38
|
11.6
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Agreement
|
38
|
11.7
|
Provisions
of Agreement and Subscription Receipts for the Sole Benefit of
Parties
and Subscription
Receiptholders
|
39
|
11.8
|
Subscription
Receipts Owned by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries
– Certificate to be
Provided
|
39
|
THIS SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPT
AGREEMENT is made as of the 29th day of
February, 2008.
AMONG:
CATALYST
PAPER CORPORATION, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada,
with its head office in the City of Richmond, British Columbia (hereinafter
referred to as the “Corporation”)
OF THE
FIRST PART
AND:
BMO
XXXXXXX XXXXX INC., on its own behalf and on behalf of Genuity Capital
Markets (collectively, the “Standby Purchasers”)
OF THE
SECOND PART
AND:
THIRD
AVENUE TRUST, a Delaware business trust on behalf of Third Avenue
International Value Fund, a registered investment company under the United
States Investment Company Act
of 1940 as amended (hereinafter referred to as “TAVIX”)
OF THE
THIRD PART
AND:
CIBC
MELLON TRUST COMPANY, a trust company incorporated under the laws of
Canada and authorized to carry on business in all Provinces of Canada
(hereinafter referred to as the “Trustee”)
OF THE
FOURTH PART
WHEREAS:
A. The
Corporation proposes to effect an offering of Rights to subscribe for
Subscription Receipts (as defined herein) to the holders of record of its Common
Shares (as defined herein) to finance in part the Snowflake Acquisition (as
defined herein) on the terms and conditions set forth in the Standby Purchase
Agreement (as defined herein) and the Prospectus (as defined
herein);
B. Each
Subscription Receipt represents, among other things, the right to receive one
Common Share upon the satisfaction of the Release Conditions;
C. The
Escrowed Funds are to be delivered to and held by the Subscription Receipt Agent
and invested on behalf of the Subscription Receiptholders and the Corporation in
the manner set forth herein;
D. If the
Release Conditions are satisfied on or before the Release Deadline, each holder
of Subscription Receipts shall automatically receive, without the payment of any
additional consideration, one Common Share for each Subscription Receipt so
held;
E. If a
Termination Event (as defined herein) occurs, all issued and outstanding
Subscription Receipts shall be automatically terminated and cancelled, and each
Subscription Receiptholder shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the
Issue Price for the Subscription Receipts held by such Subscription
Receiptholder and the Termination Payment (as defined herein);
F. Pursuant
to and on the terms of the Oversubscription Agreement, TAVIX has agreed to
oversubscribe for up to an aggregate of 50% of the Subscription Receipts offered
pursuant to the Rights Offering; and
G. Pursuant
to and on the terms of the Standby Purchase Agreement, the Standby Purchasers
(as defined herein) have severally agreed to purchase up to an aggregate of 50%
of the Subscription Receipts not otherwise acquired pursuant to the Rights
Offering, including pursuant to the Oversubscription Agreement.
AND WHEREAS the Trustee has
agreed to act as registrar and transfer agent for the Subscription Receipts, and
as escrow agent to receive the Escrowed Funds;
AND WHEREAS all acts and deeds
necessary have been done and performed to make the Subscription Receipts, when
countersigned by the Trustee and issued as provided in this Agreement (as
hereinafter defined), legal, valid and binding upon the Corporation with the
benefits of and subject to the terms of this Agreement;
AND WHEREAS the foregoing
recitals are made as statements of fact by the Corporation and not by the
Trustee;
NOW THEREFORE, for good in
consideration of the premises and the covenants of the parties it is hereby
agreed and declared as follows:
ARTICLE
I
INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
In this
Agreement, including the recitals and schedules hereto, and in all agreements
supplemental hereto:
(a)
|
“Agreement”
means this agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions
hereof;
|
(b)
|
“Applicable
Legislation” means the provisions of any statute of Canada or a province
thereof, and the regulations and rules under any such named or other
statute, relating to trust indentures or to the rights, duties and
obligations of trustees and of corporations under trust indentures, to the
extent that such provisions are at the time in force and applicable to
this Agreement;
|
(c)
|
“Business
Day” means a day which is not Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banks
are closed in the City of Vancouver, British Columbia or the City of
Toronto, Ontario;
|
(d)
|
“Common
Shares” means common shares in the capital of the Corporation as presently
constituted;
|
(e)
|
“Convertible
Securities” means securities of the Corporation or any other issuer that
is convertible into or exchangeable for or otherwise carries the right to
acquire Common Shares, and “Convertible Security” means any one of
them;
|
(f)
|
“Corporation’s
Auditors” means the firm of chartered accountants duly appointed from time
to time as auditors of the
Corporation;
|
(g)
|
“Counsel”
means a barrister or solicitor or a firm of barristers and solicitors
retained by the Trustee or retained by the Corporation and acceptable to
the Trustee;
|
(h)
|
“Current
Market Price” at any date, means the weighted average price per share at
which the Common Shares have
traded:
|
(i)
|
on
the TSX or such other stock exchange which constitutes the principal
trading market (by volume) for the Common
Shares;
|
(ii)
|
if
the Common Shares are not listed on the TSX, on any stock exchange upon
which the Common Shares are listed as may be selected for this purpose by
the directors, acting reasonably;
or
|
(iii)
|
if
the Common Shares are not listed on any stock exchange, on any
over-the-counter market;
|
during
the 20 consecutive Trading Days (on each of which at least 500 Common
Shares are traded in board lots) ending the 3rd trading
day before such date and the weighted average price shall be determined by
dividing the aggregate sale price of all Common Shares sold in board lots on the
exchange or market, as the case may be, during the 20 consecutive Trading
Days by the number of Common Shares sold, or if not traded on any recognized
market or exchange, as determined by the directors of the Corporation acting
reasonably;
(i)
|
“Designated
Provinces” means each of the provinces of Canada (and for the purpose of
non-Canadian holders of Subscription Receipts, shall mean the Province of
British Columbia) being the provinces of Canada where Subscription
Receipts are to be sold;
|
(j)
|
“director”
means a director of the Corporation for the time being and, unless
otherwise specified herein, reference to action “by the directors” means
action by the directors of the Corporation as a board or, whenever duly
empowered, action by any committee of such
board;
|
(k)
|
“Earnings”
means any income (including interest or gains) net of any related expenses
derived from investing the Initial Escrowed
Funds;
|
(l)
|
“Escrow
Agent” means the role of the Trustee to, inter alia, hold and
disburse the Escrowed Funds on behalf of the Corporation and Subscription
Receiptholders pursuant to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement;
|
(m)
|
“Escrowed
Funds” at any time means the aggregate of: (i) the Initial
Escrowed Funds, and (ii) any Earnings derived directly or indirectly from
time to time from holding the Initial Escrowed
Funds;
|
(n)
|
“Exchange
Number” means the number of Common Shares that the holder is entitled to
receive for each Subscription Receipt held, upon the deemed exercise of
the Subscription Receipts which, at the date of this Agreement, is one
Common Share for each Subscription
Receipt;
|
(o)
|
“Exercise
Date” means, with respect to any Subscription Receipt, the date on which
the Subscription Receipt is deemed to be exercised pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement;
|
(p)
|
“extraordinary
resolution” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.11;
|
(q)
|
“Final
Prospectus” means the final short form prospectus dated February 29, 2008
filed by the Corporation with the Securities Commissions in connection
with the distribution of the Securities and in respect of the which the
Securities Commissions have issued a receipt (or analogous decision
document) to the Corporation, as the same may be amended from time to
time;
|
(r)
|
“Initial
Escrowed Funds” means an amount equal to the aggregate Issue Price
received from the issue of the Subscription
Receipts;
|
(s)
|
“Issue
Price” means $0.75 per Subscription
Receipt;
|
(t)
|
“Oversubscription
Agreement” means the oversubscription agreement dated February 10, 2008
between the Corporation and TAVIX;
|
(u)
|
“person”
means an individual, body corporate, partnership, trust, trustee,
executor, administrator, legal representative or any unincorporated
organization;
|
(v)
|
“Preliminary
Prospectus” means the preliminary short form prospectus dated
February 19, 2008 and filed with the Securities Commissions in
connection with the Rights
Offering;
|
(w)
|
“Prospectus
Amendment” means any amendment to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Final
Prospectus and any amendment or supplemental
prospectus;
|
(x)
|
“Prospectus”
means, collectively, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus, and
any Prospectus Amendment;
|
(y)
|
“Purchasers”
means the purchasers of the Subscription Receipts of the
Corporation;
|
(z)
|
“Qualified
Investments” means short term interest bearing or discount debt
obligations issued or guaranteed by the Government of Canada, by a
Province of Canada or, provided that such obligation is rated at least RI
(middle) by DBRS Inc. or an equivalent rating service, by a Canadian
chartered bank (which may include a Canadian chartered bank which is an
Affiliate (as defined in Section 10.12) of the
Trustee;
|
(aa)
|
“Record
Date” means the record date for the purpose of the Rights Offering that
will be established by the Corporation in the Final
Prospectus;
|
(bb)
|
“Release
and Payment Certificate” means a certificate executed by the Corporation
in the form attached as Schedule “B” hereto and addressed to the Trustee
and the Standby Purchasers confirming that the Release Conditions
described in Section 1.1(cc)(i),
(ii), (iii) and (iv) have been satisfied and directing the Trustee to
release the Escrowed Funds in partial satisfaction of the purchase price
for the Snowflake Acquisition;
|
(cc)
|
“Release
Conditions” means the following
conditions:
|
(i)
|
all
conditions to the completion of the Snowflake Acquisition having been
satisfied or waived, subject only to the payment of the purchase price
contemplated in the Snowflake Purchase
Agreement;
|
(ii)
|
the
Corporation not having agreed to any amendment of the Snowflake Purchase
Agreement or waiver (explicitly or by implication) of any term, condition,
right or benefit under the Snowflake Purchase Agreement, in any such case
where the absence of such term, condition, right or benefit, or its
failure to be satisfied, would have a material adverse effect on the value
of the Snowflake Acquisition to the Corporation (except for amendments or
waivers made with the prior consent of the Standby Purchasers and TAVIX,
such prior consent not to be unreasonably
withheld);
|
(iii)
|
the
Corporation having received a minimum of $125,000,000 in Initial Escrowed
Funds;
|
(iv)
|
the
Common Shares shall be listed and posted for trading on the TSX at the
time of the deemed exercise of the Subscription
Receipts;
|
(v)
|
the
delivery of the Release and Payment Certificate to the Trustee;
and
|
(vi)
|
payment
by the Trustee of the Escrowed Funds as directed in the Release and
Payment Certificate;
|
(dd)
|
“Release
Deadline” means 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on June 16,
2008;
|
(ee)
|
“Rights”
means the transferable rights to subscribe for Subscription Receipts
offered by the Corporation pursuant to the Rights Offering, every 1.285
Rights entitling the holder thereof to subscribe for one Subscription
Receipts at the Issue Price;
|
(ff)
|
“Rights
Offering” means the offering by the Corporation of Rights to holders of
Common Shares on the Record Date to purchase in the aggregate
approximately 167,069,361 Subscription Receipts at the Issue Price, with
each holder of Common Shares issued one Right per Common Share held,
subject to certain conditions;
|
(gg)
|
“Rights
Offering Closing Date” means the closing date of the Rights
Offering;
|
(hh)
|
“Securities”
means, collectively, the Rights and the Subscription
Receipts;
|
(ii)
|
“Securities
Commissions” means the securities regulatory authorities in each of the
Designated Provinces;
|
(jj)
|
“Securities
Laws” means, as applicable, the securities laws, regulations, rules,
rulings, published fees schedules, prescribed forms, published policy
statements, notices, blanket rulings, orders and other regulatory
instruments in the Designated Provinces, Canada, the United States and
each of the States in the United States in which the Rights Offering is
made as set out in the Final Prospectus, together with other applicable
regulatory instruments of the securities regulatory authorities in such
jurisdictions and the rules of the
TSX;
|
(kk)
|
“Shareholder”
means a holder of record of one or more Common
Shares;
|
(ll)
|
“Snowflake
Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Corporation from Abitibi
Consolidated Sales Corporation of certain newsprint assets located in the
State of Arizona and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of The Apache Railway Company, as more particularly set forth in the
Snowflake Purchase Agreement;
|
(mm)
|
“Snowflake
Purchase Agreement” means the asset and stock purchase agreement between
Abitibi Consolidated Sales Corporation (as seller) and the Corporation (as
purchaser) in connection with the Snowflake Acquisition dated February 10,
2008, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement;
|
(nn)
|
“Standby
Purchase Agreement” means the standby purchase agreement dated February
10, 2008 between the Corporation and the Standby
Purchasers;
|
(oo)
|
“Standby
Purchasers” means BMO Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Inc. and Genuity Capital
Markets;
|
(pp)
|
“Subscription
Receipt Agency” means the principal office of the Trustee in the cities of
Vancouver, British Columbia and Toronto, Ontario and/or such other place
or places as may be designated in accordance with this
Agreement;
|
(qq)
|
“Subscription
Receipt Certificate” means a certificate evidencing Subscription Receipts
substantially in the form attached as Schedule “A” hereto, with such
appropriate insertions, deletions, substitutions and variations as may be
required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement or as may be required
to comply with any law or the rules of any securities exchange or as may
be not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement and as the
Corporation may deem necessary or
desirable;
|
(rr)
|
“Subscription
Receiptholder’s Escrowed Funds” means an amount equal to the Issue Price
for the Subscription Receiptholder and the Termination Payment to which
the Subscription Receiptholder is
entitled;
|
(ss)
|
“Subscription
Receiptholders” or “holders” without reference to Common Shares, means the
persons who are registered owners of Subscription
Receipts;
|
(tt)
|
“Subscription
Receiptholders’ Request” means an instrument signed in one or more
counterparts by Subscription Receiptholders holding in the aggregate not
less than 25% of the aggregate number of Subscription Receipts then
unexercised and outstanding, requesting the Trustee to take some action or
proceeding specified therein;
|
(uu)
|
“Subscription
Receipts” means the Subscription Receipts issued and certified hereunder
and for the time being outstanding, each entitling the registered holders
thereof to receive, at no additional cost, upon deemed exercise, and
subject to adjustment in certain events, one Common
Share;
|
(vv)
|
“Termination
Event” shall occur if: (i) the Corporation fails to satisfy the Release
Conditions on or before the Release Deadline; (ii) if the Snowflake
Purchase Agreement is terminated by any of the parties thereto at any time
before the Release Deadline; (iii) the Corporation advises the Standby
Purchasers, TAVIX and the Trustee, or formally announces to the public by
way of a press release that it does not intend to proceed with the
Snowflake Acquisition; or (iv) if any condition contained in the Snowflake
Purchase Agreement, the fulfillment or satisfaction of which is outside
the control of the Corporation, including without limitation, the
conditions set out in sections 7.1.2, 7.1.3 and 7.2.5 thereof, has not
been and has become incapable of being satisfied prior to the closing date
specified in the Snowflake Purchase Agreement and the Standby Purchasers
or TAVIX notify the Trustee and the Corporation that this Agreement is
terminated;
|
(ww)
|
“Termination
Payment” means an amount equivalent to a Subscription Receiptholder’s pro
rata share of the Earnings, less applicable withholding taxes, if
any;
|
(xx)
|
“Termination
Payment Time” means 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the third Business Day
after the Termination Time;
|
(yy)
|
“Termination
Time” means the first date, if any, on which a Termination
Event occurs;
|
(zz)
|
“this
Subscription Receipt Agreement”, “this Agreement”, “herein”, “hereby”,
“hereof’ and similar expressions mean and refer to this Agreement and any
agreement, indenture, deed or instrument supplemental hereto; and the
expressions “Article”, “Section”, “subsection” and “paragraph” followed by
a number, letter or both mean and refer to the specified article, section,
subsection or paragraph of this
Agreement;
|
(aaa)
|
“Trading
Days” means a day on which the TSX (or such other exchange on which the
Common Shares are listed and which forms the primary trading market by
volume for such shares) is open for the transaction of business and if the
Common Shares are not listed on a stock exchange, a day on which an
over-the-counter market where such Common Shares are traded is open for
business;
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(bbb)
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“Trustee”
means CIBC Mellon Trust Company in its capacity as trustee hereunder and
any lawful successors or permitted assigns thereto appointed hereunder
from time to time;
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(ccc)
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“TSX”
means the Toronto Stock Exchange;
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(ddd)
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“United
States” means the United States of America, its territories and
possessions, any state of the United States, and the District of
Columbia;
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(eee)
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“written
order of the Corporation”, “written request of the Corporation”, “written
consent of the Corporation” and “certificate of the Corporation” mean,
respectively, a written order, request, consent and certificate signed in
the name of the Corporation by its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, President or a Vice-President, and may consist of
one or more instruments so
executed.
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1.2 Gender
and Number
Unless
herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires,
words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words
importing gender include all genders.
1.3 Interpretation
not Affected by Headings, etc.
The
division of this Agreement into Articles and Sections, the provision of a table
of contents and the insertion of headings are for convenience of reference only
and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this
Agreement.
1.4 Day
not a Business Day
In the
event that any day on or before which any action is required to be taken
hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required to be taken
at or before the requisite time on the next succeeding day that is a Business
Day.
1.5 Time
of the Essence
Time
shall be of the essence of this Agreement and the Subscription Receipt
Certificates.
1.6 Currency
Except as
otherwise stated, all dollar amounts herein are expressed in Canadian
dollars.
1.7 Severability
In the
event that any provision hereof shall be determined to be invalid or
unenforceable in any respect, such determination shall not affect such provision
in any other respect or any other provision hereof, all of which shall remain in
full force and effect.
1.8 Conflicts
In the
event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the
Subscription Receipt Certificates, the provisions of this Agreement will
govern.
1.9 Meaning
of “outstanding” for Certain Purposes
Every
Subscription Receipt Certificate certified and delivered by the Trustee
hereunder shall be deemed to be outstanding until the earlier of (i) the deemed
exercise of the Subscription Receipts pursuant to Section 3.1 or (ii) the termination of the
Subscription Receipts pursuant to Section 6.4, provided however that:
(a)
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where
a Subscription Receipt Certificate has been issued in substitution for a
Subscription Receipt Certificate which has been lost, stolen or destroyed,
only one of them shall be counted for the purpose of determining the
number of Subscription Receipts outstanding;
and
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(b)
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for
the purpose of any provision of this Agreement entitling holders of
outstanding Subscription Receipts to vote, sign consents, requests or
other instruments or take any other action under this Agreement,
Subscription Receipts owned legally or equitably by the Corporation or any
Subsidiary of the Corporation thereof shall be disregarded, except that
for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying on any such vote, consent, request or other instrument or other
action, only the Subscription Receipts of which the Trustee has notice
that they are so owned shall be so
disregarded.
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1.10 Applicable
Law
This
Agreement, the Subscription Receipts and the Subscription Receipt Certificates
shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Province of
British Columbia and the federal laws applicable therein and shall be treated in
all respects as British Columbia contracts.
ARTICLE
II
ISSUE
OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
2.1 Issue
of Subscription Receipts
A total
of up to 167,069,361 Subscription Receipts are hereby created and authorized to
be issued by the Corporation for a price per Subscription Receipt equal to the
Issue Price. Subscription Receipt Certificates evidencing
Subscription Receipts shall be executed by the Corporation and upon the written
direction of the Corporation shall be certified by or on behalf of the Trustee
and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with such written direction of the
Corporation.
2.2 Description
of the Subscription Receipts
(a)
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Each
Subscription Receipt entitles the holder thereof to receive, upon deemed
exercise, in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipts and
the Subscription Receipt Agreement and without payment of additional
consideration (subject to adjustment in accordance with Article IV hereof), one Common
Share.
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(b)
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In
the event that the Release Conditions are satisfied on or before the
Release Deadline, Subscription Receipts will be deemed to have been
exercised on the date such Release Conditions are satisfied, without
further action or payment by the Subscription Receiptholder, for one
Common Share.
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(c)
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In
the event of a deemed exercise of a holder’s Subscription Receipts, the
Trustee will mail certificates representing the Common Shares to the
holder’s last address on record with the Trustee or in such manner as may
be otherwise directed by such
holder.
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(d)
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In
the event that a Termination Event occurs, the Corporation will refund the
Escrow Funds to the Subscription Receiptholders on a pro rata basis subject
to applicable withholding taxes, if
any.
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(e)
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No
fractional Subscription Receipts shall be issued or otherwise provided for
hereunder.
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2.3 Subscription
Receiptholder not a Shareholder
Nothing
in this Agreement or in the holding of a Subscription Receipt or Subscription
Receipt Certificate or otherwise, shall, in itself, confer or be construed as
conferring upon a Subscription Receiptholder any right or interest whatsoever as
a Shareholder or as any other security holder of the Corporation, including, but
not limited to, the right to vote at, to receive notice of, or to attend,
meetings of shareholders or any other proceedings of the Corporation or the
right to receive dividends and other distributions of other security
holders.
2.4 Subscription
Receipts to Rank Pari Passu
All
Subscription Receipts shall rank pari passu with all other
Subscription Receipts whatever may be the actual date of issue of the
Subscription Receipt Certificates that evidence same.
2.5 Form
of Subscription Receipts
The
Subscription Receipt Certificates (including all replacements issued in
accordance with this Agreement) shall be issued in registered form and shall be
substantially in the form set out in Schedule “A” hereto and, shall be dated as
of the Rights Offering Closing Date, shall bear such legends, distinguishing
letters and numbers as the Corporation may, with the approval of the Trustee,
prescribe and shall be issuable in any denomination excluding
fractions.
2.6 Signing
of Subscription Receipt Certificates
The
Subscription Receipt Certificates issued by the Corporation shall be signed by
any one of the directors or officers of the Corporation and need not be under
the seal of the Corporation. The signatures of any such director or
officer may be mechanically reproduced in facsimile and Subscription Receipt
Certificates bearing such facsimile signatures shall be binding upon the
Corporation as if they had been manually signed by such director or
officer. Notwithstanding that any person whose manual or facsimile
signature appears on any Subscription Receipt Certificate as a director or
officer may no longer hold office at the date of such Subscription Receipt
Certificate or at the date of certification or delivery thereof, any
Subscription Receipt Certificate signed as aforesaid shall, subject to
Section 2.7, be valid and binding
upon the Corporation and the holder thereof shall be entitled to the benefits of
this Agreement or the Subscription Receipt Certificates in
question.
2.7 Certification
by the Trustee
(a)
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The
Trustee shall certify Subscription Receipt Certificates to be issued by
the Corporation upon the written direction of the
Corporation. No Subscription Receipt Certificate shall be
issued or, if issued, shall be valid for any purpose, exercisable or
entitle the holder to the benefit hereof until it has been certified by
manual signature by or on behalf of the Trustee substantially in the form
of the certificate set out in Schedule “A” hereto and such certification
by the Trustee upon any Subscription Receipt Certificate shall be
conclusive evidence as against the Corporation that the Subscription
Receipt Certificate so certified has been duly issued hereunder and that
the holder is entitled to the benefits
hereof.
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(b)
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The
certification of the Trustee on Subscription Receipt Certificates issued
hereunder shall not be construed as a representation or warranty by the
Trustee as to the validity of this Agreement or the Subscription Receipt
Certificates (except the due certification thereof by the Trustee) and the
Trustee shall in no respect be liable or answerable for the use made of
the Subscription Receipt Certificate or any of them or of the
consideration therefor except as otherwise specified
herein.
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2.8 Issue
in Substitution for Subscription Receipt Certificates Lost, etc.
(a)
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If
any Subscription Receipt Certificate becomes mutilated or is lost,
destroyed or stolen, the Corporation shall issue and thereupon the Trustee
shall certify and deliver, a new Subscription Receipt Certificate of like
tenor and bearing the same legends as the one mutilated, lost, destroyed
or stolen in exchange for and in place of and upon cancellation of such
mutilated Subscription Receipt Certificate, or in lieu of and in
substitution for such lost, destroyed or stolen Subscription Receipt
Certificate, and the substituted Subscription Receipt Certificate shall be
in a form approved by the Trustee and the Subscription Receipts evidenced
thereby shall be entitled to the benefits hereof and shall rank equally in
accordance with its terms with all other Subscription Receipts issued or
to be issued hereunder by the
Corporation.
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(b)
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The
applicant for the issue of a new Subscription Receipt Certificate pursuant
to this Section 2.8 shall
bear the reasonable cost of the issue thereof and in case of loss,
destruction or theft, shall, as a condition precedent to the issue
thereof, furnish to the Corporation and to the Trustee such evidence of
ownership and of the loss, destruction or theft of the Subscription
Receipt Certificate so lost, destroyed or stolen as shall be satisfactory
to the Corporation and to the Trustee, in their sole discretion acting
reasonably, and such applicant shall also be required to furnish an
indemnity and a surety bond in amount and form satisfactory to the
Corporation and the Trustee, in their sole discretion acting reasonably,
and shall pay the reasonable charges of the Corporation and the Trustee in
connection therewith.
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2.9 Exchange
of Subscription Receipt Certificates
(a)
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Any
one or more Subscription Receipt Certificates representing any number of
Subscription Receipts may, upon compliance with the reasonable
requirements of the Trustee, be exchanged for one or more other
Subscription Receipt Certificates, bearing the same legends, representing
the same aggregate number of Subscription Receipts as represented by the
Subscription Receipt Certificate or Subscription Receipt Certificates so
exchanged. The Corporation shall sign and the Trustee shall
countersign all Subscription Receipt Certificates necessary to carry out
exchanges as aforesaid.
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(b)
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Subscription
Receipt Certificates may be exchanged only at the Subscription Receipt
Agency or at any other place that is designated by the Corporation with
the approval of the Trustee. Any Subscription Receipt
Certificate tendered for exchange shall be cancelled and surrendered by
the Subscription Receipt Agency to the
Trustee.
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2.10 Transfer
of Subscription Receipts
The
Corporation shall cause the Trustee to keep at the Subscription Receipt Agency a
register in which shall be entered the names and addresses of the Subscription
Receiptholders and particulars of the Subscription Receipts held by them
together with details of all transfers of Subscription Receipts. The
register with respect to the Subscription Receipts issued by the Corporation
referred to in this Section shall at all reasonable times be open for inspection
at the Subscription Receipt Agency during normal business hours by the
Corporation and the Subscription Receiptholders upon written
request. The Trustee shall be entitled to act and rely upon the
register to determine residency of Subscription Receiptholders.
The
Subscription Receipts may only be transferred on the register kept at the
Subscription Receipt Agency by the holder or its legal representatives or its
attorney duly appointed by an instrument in writing in form and execution
satisfactory to the Trustee, upon surrendering to the Trustee the Subscription
Receipt Certificates representing the Subscription Receipts to be transferred
and due execution by the holder and its transferee of the transfer form attached
to the Subscription Receipt Certificates and delivery of same to the Trustee and
upon compliance with:
(a)
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the
conditions herein;
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(b)
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such
reasonable requirements as the Trustee may prescribe;
and
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(c)
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all
applicable securities legislation and requirements of regulatory
authorities as confirmed by the transferor and transferee by their
execution of the transfer form attached to the Subscription Receipt
Certificate.
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Upon
surrender for registration of transfer of Subscription Receipts at the
Subscription Receipt Agency of the Subscription Receipt Agent, the Corporation
shall issue and thereupon the Subscription Receipt Agent shall certify and
deliver a new Subscription Receipt Certificate of like tenor in the name of the
designated transferee. If less than all the Subscription Receipts
evidenced by the Subscription Receipt Certificate(s) so surrendered are
transferred, the transferor shall be entitled to receive, in the same manner, a
new Subscription Receipt Certificate registered in its name evidencing the
Subscription Receipts not transferred.
The
transferee of any Subscription Receipt will be entitled to be entered on the
register of holders referred to in this Section 2.10 as the holder of such Subscription
Receipts free from all equities or rights of set-off or counter-claim between
the Corporation and the transferor or any previous holder of such Subscription
Receipts, except in respect of equities of which the Corporation is required to
take notice by statute or order of a court of competent
jurisdiction.
2.11 Charges
for Exchange or Transfer
Except as
otherwise herein provided, a reasonable charge shall be levied by the Trustee in
respect of the exchange of any Subscription Receipt Certificate or the issue of
a new Subscription Receipt Certificate(s) pursuant hereto; provided that the
Corporation shall pay all charges for any exchange or issuance pursuant to
Section 2.10; and provided further that
the reimbursement of the Trustee or the Corporation for any and all transfer,
stamp or similar taxes or other governmental charges required to be paid shall
be made by the holder requesting such transfer or exchange as a condition
precedent to such transfer or exchange.
2.12 Cancellation
of Surrendered Subscription Receipts
All
Subscription Receipt Certificates surrendered pursuant to Sections 2.8, 2.9, 2.10 or 5.1, if applicable, shall be returned to
the Trustee for cancellation, shall be cancelled by the Trustee and, after the
expiry of any period of retention prescribed by law, shall be destroyed by the
Trustee or delivered to the Corporation if it so requests. Upon
request by the Corporation the Trustee shall furnish to it a destruction
certificate identifying the Subscription Receipt Certificates issued by it so
destroyed, the number of Subscription Receipts evidenced thereby, the number of
Common Shares delivered pursuant to such Subscription Receipts and the details
of any Subscription Receipt Certificates issued in substitution or exchange for
such Subscription Receipt Certificates destroyed.
2.13 Rights
of Recission
If (i)
the Prospectus contains a misrepresentation (as such term is defined in the
Securities Act
(Ontario)) and it was a misrepresentation on the date hereof, purchasers of
Subscription Receipts to whom the Prospectus was sent or delivered and who were
the original purchasers of the Subscription Receipts (the “Original
Purchasers”), or (ii) the Prospectus is not delivered to an Original Purchaser,
the affected Original Purchaser(s) shall have a right of action against the
Corporation for rescission, exercisable on notice given to the Corporation not
more than 180 days subsequent to the date hereof, to receive a refund of the
Issue Price paid by them for each Subscription Receipt purchased by
them. The right of action for rescission is only available to an
Original Purchaser either while it is a holder of the Subscription Receipts
purchased or while it is a holder of the underlying Common Shares issuable upon
deemed exercise of such Subscription Receipts. In no event shall the
Corporation be liable under this Section 2.13 if the Original Purchaser purchased
the Subscription Receipts with knowledge of the misrepresentation.
ARTICLE
III
EXERCISE
OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
3.1 Deemed
Exercise
(a)
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In
the event that the Release Conditions are satisfied by the Release
Deadline, all Subscription Receipts shall be deemed to be exercised and
surrendered on the Exercise Date without any further action by the
Subscription Receiptholders and the Common Shares shall be issued to the
Subscription Receiptholders.
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(b)
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Upon
the issuance of Common Shares upon the deemed exercise of the Subscription
Receipts, the Subscription Receipt Certificates will be deemed to have
been surrendered and cancelled without further action on the part of the
Subscription Receiptholder, the Trustee or the
Corporation. Unless otherwise directed by the Subscription
Receiptholder, the Trustee will within three Business Days mail the
certificates representing the Common Shares to each Subscription
Receiptholder in accordance with the register maintained at the
Subscription Receipt Agency.
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3.2 Effect of Exercise of Subscription
Receipts. Upon the deemed
exercise of Subscription Receipts pursuant to Section 3.1, and subject to Section 3.3, all of the Common Shares to be
acquired pursuant to such deemed exercise shall be deemed to have been issued
and the person or persons to whom such Common Shares are to be issued shall be
deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of such Common Shares on
the Exercise Date, unless the transfer registers of the Corporation shall be
closed by law on such date, in which case the Common Shares acquired shall be
deemed to have been issued and such person or persons deemed to have become the
holder or holders of record of such Common Shares on the date on which such
transfer registers are next reopened.
3.3 Fractions. Notwithstanding
anything herein contained, including any adjustment provided for in Article IV, the Corporation shall not be
required, upon the exercise of any Subscription Receipts, to issue fractions of
Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Shares. Any fractional Common Shares, as applicable, to which a
Subscription Receiptholder is entitled upon deemed exercise of Subscription
Receipts shall be aggregated to form whole Common Shares, with any remaining
fractional Common Share rounded down to a whole Common Share, as
applicable.
3.4 Accounting
and Recording
(a)
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The
Trustee shall promptly account to the Corporation with respect to
Subscription Receipts issued by it that have been
exercised. Any securities or other instruments, from time to
time received by the Trustee shall be received in trust for, and shall be
segregated and kept apart by the Trustee in trust for, the
Corporation.
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(b)
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The
Trustee shall record the particulars of Subscription Receipts deemed to be
exercised, which particulars shall include the names and addresses of the
persons who become holders of Common Shares on deemed exercise and the
Exercise Date in respect thereof. The Trustee shall provide
such particulars in writing to the Corporation within three Business Days
of any request therefor.
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ARTICLE
IV
ADJUSTMENT
OF NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
4.1 Adjustment
of Number of Common Shares
The
acquisition rights in effect at any date attaching to the Subscription Receipts
shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:
(a)
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if
and whenever at any time from the Rights Offering Closing Date until the
earlier of the deemed exercise or expiry of the Subscription Receipts, the
Corporation shall:
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(i)
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subdivide,
redivide or change its outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of
shares;
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(ii)
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reduce,
combine or consolidate its outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number
of shares;
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(iii)
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issue
to all or substantially all of the holders of the Common Shares, by way of
stock distribution, stock dividend or otherwise, Common Shares or
securities convertible into Common
Shares;
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the
Exchange Number shall be adjusted immediately after the record date at which the
holders of the Common Shares are determined for the purpose of such Share
Reorganization by multiplying the Exchange Number in effect on the record date
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the total number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately after giving effect to the Share Reorganization and the
denominator shall be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately
prior to such date. Such adjustment shall be made successively
whenever any event referred to in this subsection shall occur;
(b)
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if
and whenever at any time from the Rights Offering Closing Date until the
earlier of the deemed exercise or expiry of the Subscription Receipts,
there is a reclassification of the Common Shares or a capital
reorganization of the Corporation other than as described in
subsection 4.1(a) or a
consolidation, amalgamation or merger of the Corporation with or into any
other body corporate, trust, partnership or other entity, or a sale or
conveyance of the property and assets of the Corporation as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety to any other body corporate, trust,
partnership or other entity (any such event being called a “Capital
Reorganization”), any Subscription Receiptholder who has not exercised its
right of acquisition under its Subscription Receipts prior to the
effective date of such Capital Reorganization, upon the exercise of such
right thereafter, shall be entitled to receive and shall accept, in lieu
of the number of Common Shares such Subscription Receiptholder would
otherwise be entitled to acquire, the number of shares and warrants or
other securities or property of the Corporation or of the body corporate,
trust, partnership or other entity resulting from such Capital
Reorganization, or to which such sale or conveyance may be made, as the
case may be, that such Subscription Receiptholder would have been entitled
to receive on such Capital Reorganization, if, on the record date or the
effective date thereof, as the case may be, the Subscription Receiptholder
had been the registered holder of the number of Common Shares sought to be
acquired by it. If determined appropriate by the Corporation to
give effect to or to evidence the provisions of this subsection 4.1(b), the Corporation, its
successor, or such purchasing body corporate, partnership, trust or other
entity, as the case may be, shall, prior to or contemporaneously with any
such Capital Reorganization, enter into an agreement which shall provide,
to the extent possible, for the application of the provisions set forth in
this Agreement with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the
Subscription Receiptholders to the end that the provisions set forth in
this Agreement shall thereafter correspondingly be made applicable, as
nearly as may reasonably be, with respect to any shares, other securities
or property to which a Subscription Receiptholder is entitled on the
exercise of its acquisition rights thereafter. Any agreement
entered into between the Corporation and the Trustee pursuant to the
provisions of this subsection 4.1(b) shall be a supplemental
agreement entered into pursuant to the provisions of Article IX hereof. Any
agreement entered into between the Corporation, any successor to the
Corporation or such purchasing body corporate, partnership, trust or other
entity and
the Trustee shall provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly
equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided in this
Section 4.1 and which shall
apply to successive reclassification, reorganizations, amalgamations,
consolidations, mergers, sales or conveyances;
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(c)
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if
and whenever at any time from the Rights Offering Closing Date until the
earlier of the deemed exercise or expiry of the Subscription Receipts, the
Corporation shall issue rights, options or warrants to all or
substantially all the holders of the Common Shares pursuant to which those
holders are entitled to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire
Common Shares or Convertible Securities within a period of 45 days from
the date of issue thereof at a price, or at a conversion price, of less
than 95% of the Current Market Price at the record date for such
distribution (any such issuance being herein called a “Rights Offering”
and Common Shares that may be acquired in exercise of the Rights Offering
or upon conversion of the Convertible Securities offered by the Rights
Offering being herein called the “Offered Shares”), the Exchange Number
shall be adjusted effective immediately after the record date at which
holders of Common Shares are determined for the purposes of the Rights
Offering to an Exchange Number that is the product of (1) the Exchange
Number in effect on the record date and (2) a fraction (a) the numerator
of which shall be the sum of (i) the number of Common Shares outstanding
on the record date for the rights offering plus (ii) the number of Offered
Shares offered pursuant to the Rights Offering or the maximum number of
Offered Shares into which the Convertible Securities so offered pursuant
to the Rights Offering may be converted, as the case may be; and (b) the
denominator of which shall be the sum of (i) the number of Common Shares
outstanding on the record date for the Rights Offering; and (ii) the
number arrived at when (A) either the product of (1) the number of Offered
Shares so offered and (2) the price at which those Common Shares are
offered, or the product of (3) the conversion price thereof and (4) the
maximum number of Offered Shares for or into which the Convertible
Securities so offered pursuant to the Rights Offering may be converted, as
the case may be, is divided by (B) the Current Market Price of the Common
Shares on the record date.
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Any
Offered Shares owned by or held for the account of the Corporation shall be
deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any computation; if all the
rights, options or warrants are not so issued or if all rights, options or
warrants are not exercised prior to the expiration thereof, the Exchange Number
shall be readjusted to the Exchange Number in effect immediately prior to the
record date and the Exchange Number shall be further adjusted based upon the
number of Offered Shares (or Convertible Securities into Offered Shares)
actually delivered upon the exercise of the rights, options or warrants, as the
case may be, but subject to any other adjustment required hereunder by reason of
any event arising after that record date;
(d)
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if
and whenever at any time from the Rights Offering Closing Date until the
earlier of the deemed exercise or expiry of the Subscription Receipts, the
Corporation shall issue or distribute to all or substantially all the
holders of the Common Shares (i) shares of any class other than Common
Shares, or (ii) rights, options or warrants other than rights, options or
warrants exercisable within 45 days from the date of issue thereof at a
price, or at a conversion price, of at least 95% of the Current Market
Price at the record date for such distribution, or (iii) evidences of
indebtedness, or (iv) any other assets and that issuance or distribution
does not constitute a Share Reorganization or a Rights Offering (any of
those events being herein called a “Special Distribution”), the Exchange
Number shall be adjusted effective immediately after the record date at
which the holders of Common Shares are determined for purposes of
the Special Distribution to an Exchange Number that is the
product of (1) the Exchange Number in effect on the record date and (2) a
fraction (a) the numerator of which shall be the product of (i) the sum of
the number of Common Shares outstanding on the record date plus the number
of Common Shares which the Subscription Receiptholders would be entitled
to receive upon exercise of all their outstanding Subscription Receipts if
they were exercised on the record date and (ii) the Current Market Price
thereof on that date; and (b) the denominator of which shall be the
product of (A) the sum of the number of Common Shares outstanding on the
record date plus the number of Common Shares which the Subscription
Receiptholders would be entitled to receive upon exercise of all their
outstanding Subscription Receipts if they were exercised on the record
date and (B) the Current Market Price thereof on that date, less, the
aggregate fair market value, as determined by the directors, whose
determination shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive, of the shares,
rights, options, warrants, evidences of indebtedness or other assets
issued or distributed in the Special
Distribution.
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Any
Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Corporation shall be
deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such
computation. To the extent that the distribution of shares, rights,
options, warrants, evidences of indebtedness or assets if not so made or to the
extent that any rights, options or warrants so distributed are not exercised,
the Exchange Number shall be readjusted to the Exchange Number that would then
be in effect based upon the shares, rights, options, warrants, evidences of
indebtedness or assets actually distributed or based upon the number of Common
Shares or convertible securities actually delivered upon the exercise of the
rights, options or warrants, as the case may be, but subject to any other
adjustment required hereunder by reason of any event arising after the record
date;
(e)
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the
adjustments provided for in this Article IV in the number of Common
Shares and classes of securities which are to be received on the exercise
of Subscription Receipts are cumulative and shall apply to successive
issues, subdivisions, combinations, consolidations, distributions and any
other events that would require an adjustment of the Exchange Number or
the kind securities issuable hereunder. After any adjustment
pursuant to this Section, the term “Common Shares” where used in this
Agreement shall be interpreted to mean securities of any class or classes
which, as a result of such adjustment and all prior adjustments pursuant
to this Section, the Subscription Receiptholder is entitled to receive
upon the exercise of its Subscription Receipt, and the number of Common
Shares indicated by any exercise made pursuant to a Subscription Receipt
shall be interpreted to mean the number of Common Shares or other property
or securities a Subscription Receiptholder is entitled to receive, as a
result of such adjustment and all prior adjustments pursuant to this
Section, upon the full exercise of a Subscription
Receipt;
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(f)
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if
and whenever at any time from the Rights Offering Closing Date until the
earlier of the deemed exercise or expiry of the Subscription Receipts, the
Corporation shall reclassify or otherwise change the outstanding Common
Shares, the exercise right shall be adjusted effective immediately upon
the reclassification becoming effective so that holders of Subscription
Receipts who exercise their rights thereafter shall be entitled to receive
Common Shares as they would have received had the Subscription Receipts
been exercised immediately prior to the effective date, subject to
adjustment thereafter in accordance with provisions the same, as nearly as
may be possible, as those contained in this Article
IV.
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4.2 Entitlement
to Shares on Exercise of Subscription Receipt
All
shares of any class or other securities which a Subscription Receiptholder is at
the time in question entitled to receive on the exercise of its Subscription
Receipt, whether or not as a result of adjustments made pursuant to this Article IV, shall, for the purposes of the
interpretation of this Agreement, be deemed to be securities which such
Subscription Receiptholder is entitled to acquire pursuant to such Subscription
Receipt.
4.3 No
Adjustment for Stock Options
Notwithstanding
anything in this Article IV, no
adjustment shall be made in the acquisition rights attached to the Subscription
Receipts if the issue of Common Shares is being made pursuant to this Agreement
or pursuant to any stock option plan, stock purchase plan or other plan in force
from time to time for directors, officers or employees of the
Corporation.
4.4 Determination
by Corporation’s Auditors
In the
event of any question arising with respect to the adjustments provided for in
this Article IV, such question shall be
conclusively determined by the Corporation’s Auditors or if they are unable or
unwilling to act, such firm of independent chartered accountants as may be
selected by the directors, acting reasonably, who shall have access to all
necessary records of the Corporation and such determination, absent manifest
error, shall be binding upon the Corporation, the Trustee, all Subscription
Receiptholders and all other persons interested therein.
4.5 Proceedings
Prior to any Action Requiring Adjustment
As a
condition precedent to the taking of any action which would require an
adjustment in any of the acquisition rights pursuant to any of the Subscription
Receipts, including the number of Common Shares which are to be received upon
the exercise thereof, the Corporation shall take any corporate action which may,
in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Corporation or a
successor corporation has unissued and reserved in its authorized capital and
may validly and legally issue as fully paid and non-assessable all the shares
which the holders of such Subscription Receipts issued by it are entitled to
receive on the full exercise thereof in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
4.6 Certificate
of Adjustment
The
Corporation shall from time to time immediately after the occurrence of any
event which requires an adjustment or readjustment as provided in this Article IV, deliver a certificate of the
Corporation to the Trustee and the Subscription Receiptholders specifying the
nature of the event requiring the same and the amount of the adjustment
necessitated thereby and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of
calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.
4.7 Notice
of Special Matters
The
Corporation covenants with the Trustee that, so long as any Subscription Receipt
remains outstanding, it will send notice to the Trustee and to the Subscription
Receiptholders of its intention to fix a record date that is prior to the
Release Deadline for the issuance of rights, options or warrants (other than the
Subscription Receipts) to all or substantially all the holders of its
outstanding Common Shares or for determining the shareholders of record who
would be entitled to vote on a special resolution of shareholders respecting or
affecting in any way the Corporation’s share capital. Such notice
shall specify the particulars of such event and the record date for such event,
provided that the Corporation shall only be required to specify in the notice
such particulars of the event as shall have been fixed and determined on the
date on which the notice is given. The notice shall be sent in each
case not less than 14 days prior to such applicable record
date.
4.8 No
Action after Notice
The
Corporation covenants with the Trustee that it will not close its transfer books
or take any other corporate action which might deprive the holder of a
Subscription Receipt of the opportunity to exercise its right of acquisition
pursuant thereto during the period of 14 days after the giving of the
certificate or notices set forth in Sections 4.6 and 4.7.
4.9 Other
Action Affecting Common Shares
If, and
whenever at any time from the Rights Offering Closing Date until the earlier of
the deemed exercise or expiry of the Subscription Receipts, the Corporation
shall take any action affecting or relating to the Common Shares, other than any
action described in this Section, which in the opinion of the directors of the
Company would prejudicially affect the rights of any holders of Subscription
Receipts, the Exchange Number will be adjusted by the directors of the Company
in such manner, if any, and at such time, as the directors of the Company, may
in their sole discretion, subject to the approval of any stock exchange(s) on
which the Common Shares are listed and posted for trading, reasonably determine
to be equitable in the circumstances to such holders.
4.10 Protection
of Trustee
The
Trustee shall not:
(a)
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be
under any duty or responsibility to any Subscription Receiptholder to
determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment
contemplated by this Article IV,
or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made,
or with respect to the method employed in making the
same;
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(b)
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be
accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount)
of any Common Shares or of any shares or other securities or property
which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the deemed exercise of
the rights attaching to any Subscription
Receipt;
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(c)
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be
responsible for any failure of the Corporation to issue or deliver Common
Shares or certificates for the same upon the surrender of any Subscription
Receipts for the purpose of the exercise of such rights or to comply with
any of the covenants contained in this Article;
and
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(d)
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incur
any liability or responsibility whatsoever or be in any way responsible
for the consequences of any breach on the part of the Corporation of any
of the representations, warranties or covenants herein contained or of any
acts of the directors, officers, employees, agents or servants of the
Corporation.
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ARTICLE
V
RIGHTS
AND COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION
5.1 Optional
Purchases by the Corporation
Subject
to applicable securities legislation, the Corporation may from time to time
purchase by private contract or otherwise any of the Subscription Receipts
issued by it. Any Subscription Receipt Certificates representing the
Subscription Receipts purchased pursuant to this Section 5.1 shall forthwith be delivered to and
cancelled by the Trustee and no Subscription Receipts shall be issued in
replacement thereof.
5.2 General
Covenants of the Corporation
So long
as any Subscription Receipts remain outstanding the Corporation covenants as
follows:
(a)
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the
Corporation is duly authorized to create and issue the Subscription
Receipts and, when issued and countersigned as herein provided, such
Subscription Receipts shall be valid and enforceable against the
Corporation in accordance with the terms herein, and it will reserve and
keep available a sufficient number of Common Shares for the purpose of
enabling it to satisfy its obligations to issue Common Shares upon the
exercise of the Subscription Receipts issued by
it;
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(b)
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all
Common Shares which shall be issued upon deemed exercise of the
Subscription Receipts (in accordance with the terms hereof and of the
Subscription Receipt Certificates) issued by it shall be fully paid and
non-assessable;
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(c)
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it
will make all requisite filings under applicable Securities Laws including
those necessary to remain a reporting issuer (or the equivalent) not in
default in each of the provinces of Canada in which it is presently a
reporting issuer (or the
equivalent);
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(d)
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it
will promptly announce by press release the closing date for the Snowflake
Acquisition or the Termination Time, as the case may be, and will promptly
notify the Standby Purchaser, TAVIX and the Trustee on the occurrence of a
Termination Event;
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(e)
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it
will use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that, until the
earlier of the exercise of the Subscription Receipts pursuant to Section
3.1 and the Termination Time, the Subscription Receipts and the Common
Shares are, and continue to be, listed and posted for trading on the
TSX;
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(f)
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it
will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its corporate
existence;
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(g)
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it
will allow the Standby Purchasers and TAVIX and their respective advisors
to conduct such due diligence investigations which the Standby Purchasers
and/or TAVIX, as applicable, reasonably require in connection with the
Snowflake Acquisition to enable the Standby Purchasers to be satisfied
that the Corporation has complied with Section 5.2(h);
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(h)
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Catalyst
shall not agree to any amendment or waiver (explicitly or by implication)
of any term, condition, right or benefit under the Snowflake Purchase
Agreement, in any case where the absence of such term, condition, right or
benefit, or its failure to be satisfied, would have a material adverse
effect on the value of the Snowflake Acquisition to Catalyst, except for
amendments or waivers made with the prior consent of the Standby
Purchasers and TAVIX, such prior consent not to be unreasonably
withheld;
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(i)
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generally,
it will well and truly perform and carry out all of the acts or things to
be done by it as provided in this Agreement and that it will do, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and
delivered, all other acts, deeds and assurances in law as the Trustee may
reasonably require for the better accomplishing and effecting the
intentions and provisions of this Agreement;
and
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(j)
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it
will promptly advise the Trustee, the Standby Purchasers and the holders
of Subscription Receipts in writing of any default under the terms of this
Agreement.
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5.3 Trustee’s
Remuneration and Expenses
The
Corporation covenants that it will pay (and shall be responsible for the payment
thereof) to the Trustee from time to time reasonable remuneration for its
services hereunder and will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for
all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the
Trustee in the administration or execution of the trusts hereby created
(including the reasonable compensation and the disbursements of its Counsel and
all other advisers and assistants not regularly in its employ) both before any
default hereunder and thereafter until all duties of the Trustee hereunder shall
be finally and fully performed, except any such expense, disbursement or advance
as may arise out of or result from the Trustee’s gross negligence, wilful
misconduct or fraud.
5.4 Securities
Qualification Requirements
The
Corporation shall file all such documents, notices and certificates and take
such steps and do such things as may be necessary under applicable Securities
Laws to permit the issuance of the Common Shares in the circumstances
contemplated by Section 3.1 such that
(i) such issuance will comply with the prospectus and registration requirements
of Securities Laws and (ii) the first trade in such Common Shares (other than
from the holdings of a person who, alone or in combination with others, hold
sufficient Common Shares to materially affect control of the Corporation or who
are affiliates of the Corporation or are underwriters or distributors with
respect to such Common Shares within the meaning of applicable U.S. securities
laws) will not be subject to, or will be exempt from, the prospectus
requirements of Securities Laws.
5.5 Performance
of Covenants by Trustee
If the
Corporation shall fail to perform any of its covenants contained in this
Subscription Receipt Agreement, the Trustee may notify the Subscription
Receiptholders of such failure on the part of the Corporation or may itself
perform any of the covenants capable of being performed by it but shall be under
no obligation to perform said covenants or to notify the Subscription
Receiptholders of such performance or non-performance by it. All sums
expended or advanced by the Trustee in so doing shall be repayable as provided
in Section 5.3. No such
performance, expenditure or advance by the Trustee shall relieve the Corporation
of any default hereunder or of its continuing obligations under the covenants
herein contained.
ARTICLE
VI
ESCROWED
FUNDS
6.1 Initial Escrowed Funds and
Distribution Amounts. The Corporation shall deposit or cause to be
deposited the Initial Escrowed Funds with the Trustee forthwith upon receipt and
the Trustee shall accept and hold the Escrowed Funds in escrow for and on behalf
of the persons who have an interest therein pursuant hereto, shall disburse and
deal with the Escrowed Funds in the manner contemplated by this Article VI and at all times shall keep the
Escrowed Funds in a segregated account, all on the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof. The Corporation acknowledges and agrees that it is
a condition of the payment by the holders of Subscription Receipts of the Issue
Price therefore that the Escrowed Funds are held in escrow by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of this Article VI. The Escrowed Funds
and the interest thereon shall be held for the benefit of the Corporation unless
and until the occurrence of a Termination Event. The Trustee shall
retain the Escrowed Funds for the benefit of the holders of Subscription
Receipts and, upon the delivery of the Release and Payment Certificate to the
Trustee and satisfaction of the Release Conditions, retroactively for the
benefit of the Corporation, in accordance with the provisions of this Article VI.
6.2 Qualified
Investments
(a)
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The
Trustee shall invest the Escrowed Funds in Qualified Investments in its
name in accordance with such directions as it may receive from the
Corporation from time to time. Any such direction shall be in
writing and shall specify the Qualified Investment or Qualified
Investments to be made including, if applicable, the name of the
issuer. Any such direction shall be provided to the Trustee no
later than 9:00 a.m. on the day on which the investment is to be
made. Any such direction received by the Trustee after 9:00
a.m. ET or received on a non-Business Day, shall be deemed to have been
given prior to 9:00 a.m. ET the next Business Day. Any
direction from the Corporation for the release of the Escrowed Funds must
be received prior to 11:00 a.m. ET on the day on which the release of
Escrowed Funds is to be made. Any such direction for the
release of Escrowed Funds received after 11:00 a.m. ET or on a
non-Business Day, will be handled on a commercially reasonable efforts
basis and may result in Escrowed Funds being released on the next Business
Day.
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(b)
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In
the event that the Trustee does not receive a direction or only a partial
direction to invest the Escrowed Funds in Qualified Investments, the
Trustee may hold cash balances constituting part or all of the Escrowed
Funds and may, but need not, invest same in its deposit department, the
deposit department of one of its Affiliates, or the deposit department of
a Canadian chartered bank; but the Trustee, its Affiliates or a Canadian
chartered bank shall not be liable to account for any profit to any
parties to this Agreement or to any other person or entity other than at a
rate, if any, established from time to time by the Trustee, its Affiliates
or a Canadian chartered bank. For the purpose of this Section,
“Affiliate” means affiliated companies within the meaning of the Business Corporations
Act (Ontario) (“OBCA”); and includes Canadian Imperial Bank of
Commerce, CIBC Mellon Global Securities Services Company and Mellon Bank,
N.A. and each of their affiliates within the meaning of the
OBCA.
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(c)
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The
Trustee shall maintain accurate books, records and accounts of the
transactions effected or controlled by the Trustee hereunder and the
receipt, investment, re-investment and disbursement of the property
hereunder and shall provide to the Corporation records and statements
thereof periodically upon written
request.
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6.3 Release
of Escrowed Funds Upon Receipt of Release and Payment Certificate.
(a)
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Upon
satisfaction of paragraphs (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) of the definition of
“Release Conditions” provided for in Section 1.1 hereto on or before the Release
Deadline, the Corporation shall forthwith deliver to the Trustee the
Release and Payment Certificate in the form attached as Schedule “B”
hereto by facsimile or courier to the address of the Trustee set out in
Section 11.1.
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(b)
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Upon
receipt of the Release and Payment Certificate, the Trustee shall
immediately liquidate any Qualified Investment of the Escrowed Funds, as
soon as reasonably practicable given standard business investment
standards.
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(c)
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The
Escrowed Funds shall be released and delivered as directed by the
Corporation upon receipt by the Trustee of the Release and Payment
Certificate.
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6.4 Release of Escrowed Funds on
Termination. On the occurrence of a Termination Event, the Trustee shall
forthwith (and, in any event, no later than the Termination Payment Time) return
to each such holder the Subscription Receiptholder’s Escrowed
Funds. In the event that the Escrowed Funds are not sufficient to
fund the Subscription Receiptholder’s Escrowed Funds payable to all Subscription
Receiptholders, the Corporation shall fund any such shortfall at the time of
payment of the Escrowed Funds to the Subscription
Receiptholders. Payment made in accordance with this Article VI shall be made in accordance with
Section 6.7 hereof and the Trustee shall
mail such payment to such Subscription Receiptholders at their address last
appearing on the register of the Subscription Receipts maintained by the
Trustee. All Subscription Receipt Certificates representing
Subscription Receipts in respect of which the Subscription Receiptholder’s
Escrowed Funds have been paid to the Subscription Receiptholders shall be deemed
to have been cancelled as and from the Termination Time and the Trustee shall
record the deemed cancellation of such Subscription Receipt Certificates on the
register of the Subscription Receipts. The Trustee shall furnish the
Corporation with a certificate identifying the Subscription Receipt Certificates
deemed to have been cancelled. All Subscription Receipts represented
by Subscription Receipt Certificates which have been deemed to have been
cancelled pursuant to this Section 6.4
shall be without further force and effect whatsoever.
6.5 Direction. In order to permit
the Trustee to carry out its obligations under this Article VI, the Corporation hereby
specifically authorizes and directs the Trustee to make any stipulated payment
or to take any stipulated action in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.
6.6 Early Termination of any Investment
of the Escrowed Funds. In making any payment pursuant to this Agreement,
the Trustee has the authority to liquidate any investments in order to make
payments contemplated under this Article
VI and shall not be liable for any loss sustained in the escrow account for
early termination of any investment of the Escrowed Funds necessary to enable
the Trustee to make such payment.
6.7 Method
of Disbursement and Delivery.
(a)
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All
disbursements of money made in accordance with the provisions of this Article VI shall be made by cheque
drawn upon a Canadian Schedule I chartered bank or by official cheque or
wire transfer drawn upon the account of the Trustee made payable to or to
the order of the persons entitled to disbursement and in the correct
amount, and if not so directed, by wire transfer as may be directed in
writing by the Subscription Receiptholders, the Corporation or the Standby
Purchasers (less all amounts required to be withheld by the Corporation by
law, including without limitation, under the Income Tax Act
(Canada)).
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(b)
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If
the Trustee delivers any such wire transfer or cheque or wire transfer as
required under subsection 6.7(a),
the Trustee shall have no further obligation or liability for the amount
represented thereby, unless any such wire transfer or cheque is not paid
on due presentation; provided that in the event of the non-receipt of such
wire transfer or cheque by the payee, or the loss or destruction of such
cheque, the Trustee, upon being furnished with reasonable evidence of such
non-receipt, loss or destruction and funding and indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it, shall initiate a new wire transfer or issue to such
payee a replacement cheque for the amount of such wire transfer or
cheque.
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6.8 Acknowledgements
(a)
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The
Trustee will acknowledge receipt from the Corporation of the Initial
Escrowed Funds by providing a written receipt and the Trustee hereby
confirms that such funds will, upon receipt, be deposited in a segregated
account in the name of the Corporation designated as “CIBC Mellon Trust
Company in trust for Catalyst Paper Corporation – Subscription Receipts”
or as otherwise directed by the Corporation and, pending the satisfaction
of the Release Conditions, will be used in accordance with Section 6.2 and Section 10.12
hereof.
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(b)
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The
Corporation hereby:
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(i)
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(ii)
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irrevocably
directs the Trustee to retain such amounts in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement pending payment of such amounts in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
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6.9 Miscellaneous
(a)
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The
Trustee will disburse Escrowed Funds according to this Agreement only to
the extent that Escrowed Funds have been deposited with it. The
Trustee shall be protected in acting and relying upon any written notice,
request, waiver, consent, certificates, receipts, statutory declaration or
other paper or document furnished to it, not only as to its due execution
and the validity and effectiveness of its provisions but also as to the
truth and acceptability of any information therein contained which it in
good faith believes to be genuine and what it purports to
be. The Trustee shall have no duties except those which are
expressly set forth herein, and it shall not be bound by any notice of a
claim or demand with respect to, or any waiver, modification, amendment,
termination or rescission of this Agreement, unless received by it in
writing, and signed by the parties hereto and if its duties herein are
affected, unless it shall have given its prior written consent
thereto. The duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be
determined solely by the provisions hereof and, accordingly, the Trustee
shall not be responsible except for the performance of such duties and
obligations as it has undertaken herein. The Trustee shall
retain the right not to act and shall not be held liable for refusing to
act unless it has received clear and reasonable instructions which comply
with the terms of this Agreement. Such documentation must not
require the exercise of any discretion or independent
judgment. The Trustee is acting hereunder as Escrow Agent at
the request of the Corporation and the Subscription Receiptholders and
shall not be responsible as Escrow Agent except for its duties of
receiving, holding and disbursing the Escrowed Funds pursuant to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement. Any certificate of a party
referred to herein, unless otherwise specified, shall, in the case of the
Corporation, refer to a certificate signed in the name of the Corporation
by any officer or director of the Corporation, and, in the case of any
other party, refer to a certificate of an authorized officer of such
party. The Trustee shall not be liable for any error in
judgment or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it in good faith
or for any mistake, in fact or law, or for anything which it may do or
refrain from doing in connection therewith, except arising out of its own
gross negligence or willful misconduct. In the event of any
disagreement arising regarding the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee
shall be entitled, at its option, to refuse to comply with any or all
demands whatsoever until the dispute is settled, either by agreement
amongst the various parties or by a court of competent
jurisdiction. None of the provisions of this Agreement shall
require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers. The Trustee shall not be
responsible for any losses which may occur as a result of the investment
of the Escrowed Funds where the Escrowed Funds have been invested in
accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
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(b)
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In
addition to the other rights granted to holders of Subscription Receipts
in this Agreement, until the release of the Escrowed Funds pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, each holder of Subscription Receipts has a pro rata claim against
the Escrowed Funds, which claim shall subsist until such time as the
Common Shares issuable upon the deemed exercise of the Subscription
Receipt are issued or such amount is paid in full. In the event
that, prior to the release of the Escrowed Funds in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, the Corporation: (i) makes a general assignment
for the benefit of creditors or any proceeding is instituted by the
Corporation seeking relief on behalf thereof as a debtor, or to adjudicate
the Corporation a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation,
winding-up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of the
Corporation or the debts of the Corporation under any law relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking
appointment of a receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, custodian or
similar official for the Corporation or any substantial part of the
property and assets of the Corporation or the Corporation takes any
corporate action to authorize any of the actions set forth above; or (ii)
the Corporation shall be declared bankrupt, or a receiver, receiver and
manager, trustee, custodian or similar official is appointed for the
Corporation or any substantial part of its property and assets of the
Corporation or an encumbrancer shall legally take possession of any
substantial part of the property or assets of the Corporation or a
distress or execution or any similar process is levied or enforced against
such property and assets and remains unsatisfied for such period as would
permit such property or such part thereof to be sold thereunder, the right
of each holder of Subscription Receipts to be issued Common Shares upon
the deemed exercise of the Subscription Receipts of such holder will
terminate and such holder will be entitled to assert a claim against the
Escrowed Funds in an amount equal to their pro-rata share of the Escrowed
Funds less any withholding tax or charges required to be withheld in
respect thereof.
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(c)
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In
the event that the Trustee shall hold any amount of interest or other
distributable amount which is unclaimed or which cannot be paid for any
reason other than the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the
Trustee, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to invest or reinvest
the same but shall only be obligated to hold the same on behalf of the
person or persons entitled thereto in a current or other non-interest
bearing account pending payment to the person or persons entitled
thereto. The Trustee shall, as and when required by law, and
may at any time prior to such required time, pay all or part of such
interest or other distributable amount so held to the Public Trustee of
British Columbia (or other appropriate official or agency), whose receipt
shall be good discharge and release of the Trustee for such
amounts.
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(d)
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The
Trustee shall be entitled to act and rely absolutely on the Release and
Payment Certificate and shall be entitled to release the Escrowed Funds
upon the receipt of the Release and Payment Certificate as provided for in
this Agreement.
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6.10 Tax
Reporting
The
Trustee shall prepare, file and, to the extent required, mail to the Corporation
and Subscription Receiptholders any tax filings, forms or elections required in
connection with amounts distributed by the Trustee to the Corporation or the
Subscription Receiptholders in accordance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE
VII
ENFORCEMENT
7.1 Suits
by Subscription Receiptholders
All or
any of the rights conferred upon any Subscription Receiptholder by any of the
terms of the Subscription Receipt Certificates or of this Agreement, or of both,
may be enforced by the Subscription Receiptholder by appropriate proceedings but
without prejudice to the right which is hereby conferred upon the Trustee to
proceed in its own name to enforce each and all of the provisions herein
contained for the benefit of the Subscription Receiptholders.
7.2 Waiver
of Default
Upon the
happening of any default hereunder:
(a)
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the
holders of not less than 50% of the Subscription Receipts plus one
Subscription Receipt then outstanding shall have the power (in addition to
the powers exercisable by extraordinary resolution) by requisition in
writing to instruct the Trustee to waive any default hereunder and the
Trustee shall thereupon waive the default upon such terms and conditions
as shall be prescribed in such requisition;
or
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(b)
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the
Trustee shall have the power to waive any default hereunder upon such
terms and conditions as the Trustee may deem advisable if, in the
Trustee’s opinion, which may be based on the advice of Counsel, the same
shall have been cured or adequate provision made
therefor;
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provided
that no delay or omission of the Trustee or of the Subscription Receiptholders
to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default shall impair any such
right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or
acquiescence therein and provided further that no act or omission either of the
Trustee or of the Subscription Receiptholders in the premises shall extend to or
be taken in any manner whatsoever to affect any subsequent default hereunder of
the rights resulting therefrom.
ARTICLE
VIII
MEETINGS
OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTHOLDERS
8.1 Right
to Convene Meetings
The
Trustee may at any time and from time to time, and shall on receipt of a written
request of the Corporation or of a Subscription Receiptholders’ Request and upon
being indemnified and provided with security funding to its reasonable
satisfaction by the Corporation or by the Subscription Receiptholders signing
such Subscription Receiptholders’ Request against the cost which may be incurred
in connection with the calling and holding of such meeting, call and hold a
meeting of the Subscription Receiptholders. In the event of the
Trustee failing to so call and hold a meeting within seven (7) days after
receipt of such written request of the Corporation or such Subscription
Receiptholders’ Request and indemnity and security given as aforesaid, the
Corporation or such Subscription Receiptholders, as the case may be, may call
and hold such meeting. Every such meeting shall be held in the City
of Vancouver or at such other place as may be approved or determined by the
Trustee.
8.2 Notice
At least
ten (10) Business Days’ prior notice of any meeting of Subscription
Receiptholders shall be given to the Subscription Receiptholders in the manner
provided for in Section 11.2 and a
copy of such notice shall be sent by mail to the Trustee (unless the meeting has
been called by the Trustee) and to the Corporation (unless the meeting has been
called by the Corporation). Such notice shall state the time when and
the place where the meeting is to be held, shall state briefly the general
nature of the business to be transacted thereat and shall contain such
information as is reasonably necessary to enable the Subscription Receiptholders
to make a reasoned decision on the matter, but it shall not be necessary for any
such notice to set out the terms of any resolution to be proposed or any of the
provisions of this Article
VIII.
8.3 Chairman
An
individual (who need not be a Subscription Receiptholder) designated in writing
by the Trustee shall be chairman of the meeting and if no individual is so
designated, or if the individual so designated is not present within 30 minutes
from the time fixed for the holding of the meeting, the Subscription
Receiptholders present in person or by proxy shall choose some individual
present to be chairman.
8.4 Quorum
Subject
to the provisions of Section 8.11,
at any meeting of the Subscription Receiptholders a quorum shall consist of
Subscription Receiptholders present in person or by proxy holding at least 10%
of the aggregate number of the then outstanding Subscription Receipts, provided
that at least two persons entitled to vote thereat are personally present or
represented by proxy. If a quorum of the Subscription Receiptholders
shall not be present within 30 minutes from the time fixed for holding any
meeting, the meeting, if summoned by Subscription Receiptholders or on a
Subscription Receiptholders’ Request, shall be dissolved; but in any other case
the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day in the next week (unless such day
is not a Business Day, in which case it shall be adjourned to the next following
Business Day) at the same time and place and no notice of the adjournment need
be given. Any business may be brought before or dealt with at an
adjourned meeting which might have been dealt with at the original meeting in
accordance with the notice calling the same. No business shall be
transacted at any meeting unless a quorum be present at the commencement of
business. At the adjourned meeting, the Subscription Receiptholders
present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum and may transact the business
for which the meeting was originally convened, notwithstanding that they may not
hold at least 10% of the then outstanding Subscription Receipts.
8.5 Power
to Adjourn
The
chairman of any meeting at which a quorum of the Subscription Receiptholders is
present may, with the consent of the meeting, adjourn any such meeting, and no
notice of such adjournment need be given except such notice, if any, as the
meeting may prescribe.
8.6 Show
of Hands
Every
question submitted to a meeting shall be decided in the first place by a
majority of the votes given on a show of hands except that votes on an
extraordinary resolution shall be given in the manner hereinafter
provided. At any such meeting, unless a poll is duly demanded as
herein provided, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has been
carried or carried unanimously or by a particular majority or lost or not
carried by a particular majority shall be conclusive evidence of the
fact.
8.7 Poll
and Voting
On every
extraordinary resolution, and on any other question submitted to a meeting and
after a vote by show of hands when demanded by the chairman or by one or more of
the Subscription Receiptholders acting in person or by proxy and holding in the
aggregate at least 5% of the aggregate number of the then outstanding
Subscription Receipts, a poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman
shall direct. Questions other than those required to be determined by
extraordinary resolution shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on the
poll.
On a show
of hands, every person who is present and entitled to vote, whether as a
Subscription Receiptholder or as proxy for one or more absent Subscription
Receiptholders, or both, shall have one vote. On a poll, each
Subscription Receiptholder present in person or represented by a proxy duly
appointed by instrument in writing shall be entitled to one vote in respect of
each Subscription Receipt then held or represented by it. A proxy
need not be a Subscription Receiptholder. The chairman of any meeting
shall be entitled, both on a show of hands and on a poll, to vote in respect of
the Subscription Receipts, if any, held or represented by him but shall not be
entitled to a casting vote in the case of an equality of votes.
8.8 Regulations
The
Trustee, or the Corporation with the approval of the Trustee, may from time to
time make and from time to time vary such regulations as it shall think fit
for:
(a)
|
the
setting of a record date for a meeting for the purpose of determining the
Subscription Receiptholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at
the meeting;
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(b)
|
the
deposit of instruments appointing proxies at such place and time as the
Trustee, the Corporation or the Subscription Receiptholders convening the
meeting, as the case may be, may in the notice convening the meeting
direct;
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(c)
|
the
deposit of instruments appointing proxies at some approved place or places
other than the place at which the meeting is to be held and enabling
particulars of such instruments appointing proxies to be mailed or
telecopied before the meeting to the Corporation or to the Trustee at the
place where the same is to be held and for the voting of proxies so
deposited as though the instruments themselves were produced at the
meeting;
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(d)
|
the
form of the instrument of proxy;
and
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(e)
|
generally
for the calling of meetings of Subscription Receiptholders and the conduct
of business thereat.
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Any
regulations so made shall be binding and effective and the votes given in
accordance therewith shall be valid and shall be counted. Save as
such regulations may provide, the only persons who shall be recognized at any
meeting as a Subscription Receiptholder, or be entitled to vote or be present at
the meeting in respect thereof (subject to Section 8.9), shall be Subscription Receiptholders
or their counsel, or proxies of Subscription Receiptholders.
8.9 Corporation
and Trustee May be Represented
The
Corporation and the Trustee, by their respective employees, directors and
officers, counsel for the Corporation and the counsel for the Trustee may attend
any meeting of the Subscription Receiptholders, but shall not be entitled to
vote thereat, whether in respect of any Subscription Receipts held by them or
otherwise.
8.10 Powers
Exercisable by Extraordinary Resolution
In
addition to all other powers conferred upon them by any other provisions of this
Agreement or by law, the Subscription Receiptholders at a meeting shall, subject
to the provisions of Section 8.11,
have the power, exercisable from time to time by extraordinary
resolution:
(a)
|
to
agree to any modification, abrogation, alteration, compromise or
arrangement of the rights of (i) the Trustee in its capacity as trustee
hereunder, subject to the Trustee’s prior consent, or on behalf of the
Subscription Receiptholders against the Corporation or (ii) the
Subscription Receiptholders, in each case whether such rights arise under
this Agreement or the Subscription Receipt Certificates or
otherwise;
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(b)
|
to
amend, alter or repeal any extraordinary resolution previously passed or
sanctioned by the Subscription
Receiptholders;
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(c)
|
to
direct or to authorize the Trustee to enforce any of the covenants on the
part of the Corporation contained in this Agreement or the Subscription
Receipt Certificates or to enforce any of the rights of the Subscription
Receiptholders in any manner specified in such extraordinary resolution or
to refrain from enforcing any such covenant or
right:
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(d)
|
to
waive, and to direct the Trustee to waive, any default on the part of the
Corporation in complying with any provisions of this Agreement or the
Subscription Receipt Certificates either unconditionally or upon any
conditions specified in such extraordinary
resolution;
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(e)
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to
restrain any Subscription Receiptholder from taking or instituting any
suit, action or proceeding against the Corporation for the enforcement of
any of the covenants on the part of the Corporation in this Agreement or
the Subscription Receipt Certificates or to enforce any of the rights of
the Subscription Receiptholders;
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(f)
|
to
direct any Subscription Receiptholder who, as such, has brought any suit,
action or proceeding to stay or to discontinue or otherwise to deal with
the same upon payment of the costs, charges and expenses reasonably and
properly incurred by such Subscription Receiptholder in connection
therewith;
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(g)
|
to
assent to any change in or omission from the provisions contained in the
Subscription Receipt Certificates and this Agreement or any ancillary or
supplemental instrument which may be agreed to by the Corporation, and to
authorize the Trustee to concur in and execute any ancillary or
supplemental agreement embodying the change or
omission;
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(h)
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with
the consent of the Corporation, not to be unreasonably
withheld, to remove the Trustee or its successor in office and to appoint
a new trustee or trustees to take the place of the Trustee so removed;
and
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(i)
|
to
assent to any compromise or arrangement with any creditor or creditors or
any class or classes of creditors, whether secured or otherwise, and with
holders of any shares or other securities of the
Corporation.
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8.11 Meaning
of Extraordinary Resolution
(a)
|
The
expression “extraordinary resolution” when used in this Agreement means,
subject as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.11 and in Section 8.14, a resolution proposed at a
meeting of Subscription Receiptholders duly convened for that purpose and
held in accordance with the provisions of this Article VII at which there are
present in person or by proxy Subscription Receiptholders holding not less
than 25% of the then outstanding Subscription Receipts and passed by the
affirmative votes of Subscription Receiptholders holding not less than
two-thirds of the aggregate number of the then outstanding Subscription
Receipts represented at the meeting and voted on the poll upon such
resolution.
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(b)
|
If,
at the meeting at which an extraordinary resolution is to be considered,
Subscription Receiptholders holding at least 25% of the then outstanding
Subscription Receipts are not present in person or by proxy within 30
minutes after the time appointed for the meeting, then the meeting, if
convened by Subscription Receiptholders or on a Subscription
Receiptholders’ Request, shall be dissolved; but in any other case it
shall stand adjourned to such day, being not less than 15 or more than 60
days later, and to such place and time as may be appointed by the
chairman. Not less than 10 Business Days’ prior notice shall be
given of the time and place of such adjourned meeting in the manner
provided for in Section 11.2. Such notice shall
state that at the adjourned meeting the Subscription Receiptholders
present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum but it shall not be
necessary to set forth the purposes for which the meeting, was originally
called or any other particulars. At the adjourned meeting the
Subscription Receiptholders present in person or by proxy shall form a
quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting was originally
convened and a resolution proposed at such adjourned meeting and passed by
the requisite vote as provided in subsection 8.11(a) shall be an extraordinary
resolution within the meaning of this Agreement notwithstanding that
Subscription Receiptholders holding at least 25% of the aggregate number
of the then outstanding Subscription Receipts are not present in person or
by proxy at such adjourned meeting.
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(c)
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Votes
on an extraordinary resolution shall always be given on a poll and no
demand for a poll on an extraordinary resolution shall be
necessary.
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8.12 Powers
Cumulative
Any one
or more of the powers or any combination of the powers in this Agreement stated
to be exercisable by the Subscription Receiptholders by extraordinary resolution
or otherwise may be exercised from time to time and the exercise of any one or
more of such powers or any combination of powers from time to time shall not be
deemed to exhaust the right of the Subscription Receiptholders to exercise such
power or powers or combination of powers then or thereafter from time to
time.
8.13 Minutes
Minutes
of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting of Subscription
Receiptholders shall be made and duly entered in books to be provided from time
to time for that purpose by the Trustee at the expense of the Corporation and
any such minutes as aforesaid, if signed by the chairman or the secretary of the
meeting at which such resolutions were passed or proceedings had shall be prima facie evidence of the
matters therein stated and, until the contrary is proved, every such meeting in
respect of the proceedings of which minutes shall have been made shall be deemed
to have been duly convened and held, and all resolutions passed thereat or
proceedings taken shall be deemed to have been duly passed and
taken.
8.14 Instruments
in Writing
All
actions which may be taken and all powers that may be exercised by the
Subscription Receiptholders at a meeting held as provided in this Article VIII may also be taken and
exercised by Subscription Receiptholders holding at least two-thirds of the
aggregate number of the then outstanding Subscription Receipts by an instrument
in writing signed in one or more counterparts by such Subscription
Receiptholders in person or by attorney duly appointed in writing, and the
expression “extraordinary resolution” when used in this Agreement shall include
an instrument so signed.
8.15 Binding
Effect of Resolutions
Every
resolution and every extraordinary resolution passed in accordance with the
provisions of this Article VIII at a
meeting of Subscription Receiptholders shall be binding upon all the
Subscription Receiptholders, whether present at or absent from such meeting, and
every instrument in writing signed by Subscription Receiptholders in accordance
with Section 8.14 shall be binding
upon all the Subscription Receiptholders, whether signatories thereto or not,
and each and every Subscription Receiptholder and the Trustee (subject to the
provisions for indemnity herein contained) shall be bound to give effect
accordingly to every such resolution and instrument in writing.
8.16 Holdings
by Corporation Disregarded
In
determining whether Subscription Receiptholders holding the required number of
Subscription Receipts are present at a meeting of Subscription Receiptholders
for the purpose of determining a quorum or have concurred in any consent,
waiver, extraordinary resolution, Subscription Receiptholders’ Request or other
action under this Agreement, Subscription Receipts owned legally or beneficially
by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation shall be disregarded in
accordance with the provisions of Section 11.8 and shall not be entitled to vote on
any matter considered at such a meeting of Subscription
Receiptholders.
ARTICLE
IX
SUPPLEMENTAL
AGREEMENTS
9.1 Provision
for Supplemental Agreements for Certain Purposes
From time
to time the Corporation (when authorized by action of the directors) and the Trustee may,
subject to the provisions hereof, and they shall, when so directed in accordance
with the provisions hereof, execute and deliver by their proper officers,
agreements, indentures or instruments supplemental hereto, which thereafter
shall form part hereof, for any one or more or all of the following
purposes:
(a)
|
adding
to the provisions hereof such additional covenants and enforcement
provisions as, in the opinion of Counsel, are necessary or advisable,
provided that the same are not in the opinion of the Trustee, based on the
advice of Counsel, prejudicial to the interests of the Subscription
Receiptholders;
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(b)
|
giving
effect to any extraordinary resolution passed as provided in Article
VIII;
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(c)
|
making
such provisions not inconsistent with this Agreement as may be necessary
or desirable with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder,
provided that such provisions are not, in the opinion of the Trustee,
based on the advice of Counsel, prejudicial to the interests of the
Subscription Receiptholders;
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(d)
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adding
to or altering the provisions hereof in respect of the transfer of
Subscription Receipts, making provision for the exchange of Subscription
Receipt Certificates, and making any modification in the form of the
Subscription Receipt Certificates which does not affect the substance
thereof;
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(e)
|
modifying
any of the provisions of this Agreement, including relieving the
Corporation from any of the obligations, conditions or restrictions herein
contained, provided that such modification or relief shall be or become
operative or effective only if, in the opinion of the Trustee, based on
the advice of Counsel, such modification or relief in no way prejudices
any of the rights of the Subscription Receiptholders or of the Trustee,
and provided further that the Trustee may in its sole discretion decline
to enter into any such supplemental agreement which in its opinion, based
on the advice of Counsel, may not afford adequate protection to the
Trustee when the same shall become operative;
and
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(f)
|
for
any other purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement,
including the correction or rectification of any ambiguities, defective or
inconsistent provisions, errors, mistakes or omissions herein, provided
that in the opinion of the Trustee, based on the advice of Counsel, the
rights of the Trustee and of the Subscription Receiptholders are in no way
prejudiced thereby.
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9.2 Successor
Corporations
In the
case of the consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer of the undertaking
or assets of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to
another corporation (“successor corporation”), the successor corporation
resulting from such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer (if not the
Corporation) shall expressly assume, by supplemental agreement satisfactory in
form to Counsel to the Trustee and executed and delivered to the Trustee, the
due and punctual performance and observance of each and every covenant and
condition of this Agreement to be performed and observed by the Corporation and
the successor corporation shall by supplemental agreement satisfactory in term
to the Trustee and executed and delivered to the Trustee, expressly assuming
those obligations.
ARTICLE
X
CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE
10.1 Trust
Agreement Legislation
(a)
|
If
and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement limits, qualifies
or conflicts with a mandatory requirement of the Applicable Legislation,
such mandatory requirement shall
prevail.
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(b)
|
The
Corporation and the Trustee agree that each will, at all times in relation
to this Agreement and any action to be taken hereunder, observe and comply
with and be entitled to the benefits of the Applicable
Legislation.
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10.2 Rights
and Duties of Trustee
(a)
|
In
the exercise of the rights and duties prescribed or conferred by the terms
of this Agreement, the Trustee shall exercise that degree of care,
diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent trustee would exercise in
comparable circumstances. In the absence of gross negligence or
fraud, the Corporation shall indemnify and save harmless the Trustee from
all loss, costs or damages it may suffer in administering the trusts of
this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement shall be
construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own gross
negligence or fraud.
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(b)
|
The
obligation of the Trustee to commence or continue any act, action or
proceeding for the purpose of enforcing any rights of the Trustee or the
Subscription Receiptholders hereunder shall be conditional upon the
Subscription Receiptholders furnishing, when required by notice by the
Trustee, sufficient funds to commence or to continue such act, action or
proceeding and an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to
protect and to hold harmless the Trustee against the costs, charges and
expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby and any loss and damage it
may suffer by reason thereof. None of the provisions contained
in this Agreement shall require the Trustee to expend or to risk its own
funds or otherwise to incur financial liability in the performance of any
of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers unless
indemnified and funded as
aforesaid.
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(c)
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The
Trustee may, before commencing or at any time during the continuance of
any such act, action or proceeding, require the Subscription
Receiptholders at whose instance it is acting to deposit with the trustee
the Subscription Receipts held by them, for which Subscription Receipts
the Trustee shall issue receipts.
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(d)
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10.3 Indemnification
Without
limiting any protection or indemnity of the Trustee under any other provisions
hereof, or otherwise at law, the Corporation hereby agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Trustee and its employees, directors and officers from and against
any and all liabilities, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, suits,
costs, expenses and disbursements, including reasonable legal or advisor fees
and disbursements, of whatever kind and nature which may at any time be imposed
on, incurred by or asserted against the Trustee in connection with the
performance of its duties and obligations hereunder, other than such
liabilities, losses, damages, penalties, claims, actions, suits, costs, expenses
and disbursements arising by reason of the gross negligence or fraud of the
Trustee. This provision shall survive the resignation or removal of
the Trustee, or the termination of the Agreement. The Trustee shall
not be under any obligation to prosecute or to defend any action or suit in
respect of the relationship which, in the opinion of its Counsel, may involve it
in expense or liability, unless the Corporation shall, so often as required,
furnish the Trustee with satisfactory indemnity and funding against such expense
or liability.
10.4 Evidence,
Experts and Advisers
(a)
|
In
addition to the reports, certificates, opinions and other evidence
required by this Agreement, the Corporation shall furnish to the Trustee
such additional evidence of compliance with any provision hereof, and in
such form, as may be prescribed by the Applicable Legislation or as the
Trustee may reasonably require by written notice to the
Corporation.
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(b)
|
In
the exercise of its rights and duties hereunder, the Trustee may, if it is
acting in good faith, rely as to the truth of the statements and the
accuracy of the opinions expressed in statutory declarations, opinions,
reports, written requests, consents, or orders of the Corporation,
certificates of the Corporation or other evidence furnished to the Trustee
pursuant to a request of the Trustee, provided that the Trustee complies
with the Applicable Legislation and that the Trustee examines the same and
determines that such evidence complies with the applicable requirements of
this Agreement.
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(c)
|
Whenever
it is provided in this Agreement or under the Applicable Legislation that
the Corporation shall deposit with the Trustee resolutions, certificates,
reports, opinions, requests, orders or other documents, it is intended
that the trust, accuracy and good faith on the effective date thereof and
the facts and opinions stated in all such documents so deposited shall, in
each and every such case, be conditions precedent to the right of the
Corporation to have the Trustee take the action to be based
thereon.
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(d)
|
The
Trustee may employ or retain such Counsel, accountants, appraisers or
other experts or advisers as it may reasonably require for the purpose of
discharging its duties hereunder and may pay reasonable remuneration for
all services so performed by any of them, without taxation of costs of any
Counsel, and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on
the part of any such experts or advisers who have been appointed with due
care by the Trustee.
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10.5 Actions
by Trustee to Protect Interest
The
Trustee shall have power to institute and to maintain such actions and
proceedings as it may consider necessary or expedient to preserve, protect or
enforce its interests and the interests of the Subscription
Receiptholders.
10.6 Trustee
Not Required to Give Security
The
Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or security in respect of the
execution of the trusts and powers of this Agreement or otherwise in respect of
the premises.
10.7 Protection
of Trustee
By way of
supplement to the provisions of any law for the time being relating to trustees
it is expressly declared and agreed as follows:
(a)
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the
Trustee shall not be liable for or by reason of any statements of fact or
recitals in this Agreement or in the Subscription Receipt Certificates
(except the representation contained in Section 10.9 or in the certificate of the
Trustee on the Subscription Receipt Certificates) or be required to verify
the same, but all such statements or recitals are and shall be deemed to
be made by the Corporation;
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(b)
|
nothing
herein contained shall impose any obligation on the Trustee to see to or
to require evidence of the registration or filing (or renewal thereof) of
this Agreement or any instrument ancillary or supplemental
hereto;
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(c)
|
the
Trustee shall not be bound to give notice to any person or persons of the
execution hereof; and
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(d)
|
the
Trustee shall be protected in acting upon any written notice, request,
waiver, consent, certificate, receipt, statutory declaration or other
paper or document furnished to it hereunder, not only as to its due
execution and the validity and the effectiveness of its provisions but
also as to the truth and acceptability of any information therein
contained which it in good faith believes to be genuine and what it
purports to be.
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10.8 Replacement
of Trustee; Successor by Merger
(a)
|
The
Trustee may resign its trust and be discharged from all further duties and
liabilities hereunder, subject to this Section 10.8, by giving to the Corporation
not less than 90 days’ prior notice in writing or such shorter prior
notice as the Corporation may accept as sufficient. The
Subscription Receiptholders by extraordinary resolution shall have power
at any time to remove the existing Trustee and to appoint a new
Trustee. In the event of the Trustee resigning or being removed
as aforesaid or being dissolved, becoming bankrupt, going into liquidation
or otherwise becoming incapable of acting hereunder, the Corporation shall
forthwith appoint a new trustee unless a new trustee has already been
appointed by the Subscription Receiptholders; failing such appointment by
the Corporation, the retiring Trustee at the Corporation’s expense or any
Subscription Receiptholder may apply to a justice of the Supreme Court of
British Columbia (the “Court”) on such notice as such justice may direct,
for the appointment of a new trustee; but any new trustee so appointed by
the Corporation or by the Court shall be subject to removal as aforesaid
by the Subscription Receiptholders. Any new trustee appointed
under any provision of this Section 10.8 shall be a corporation
authorized to carry on the business of a trust company in the Designated
Provinces. On any such appointment the new trustee shall be
vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it
had been originally named herein as Trustee
hereunder.
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(b)
|
Upon
the appointment of a successor trustee, the Corporation shall promptly
notify the Subscription Receiptholders thereof in the manner provided for
in Section 11.2
hereof.
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(c)
|
Any
corporation into or with which the Trustee may be merged or consolidated
or amalgamated, or any corporation resulting therefrom to which the
Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the trust
business of the Trustee shall be the successor to the Trustee hereunder
without any further act on its part or any of the parties hereto, provided
that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor
trustee under subsection 10.8(a).
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(d)
|
Any
Subscription Receipt Certificates certified but not delivered by a
predecessor trustee may be certified by the successor trustee in the name
of the predecessor or successor
trustee.
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10.9 Conflict
of Interest
(a)
|
The
Trustee represents to the Corporation that at the time of execution and
delivery hereof no material conflict of interest exists between its role
as a trustee hereunder and its role in any other capacity and agrees that
in the event of a material conflict of interest arising hereafter it will,
within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such material conflict of
interest, either eliminate the same or assign its trust hereunder to a
successor trustee approved by the Corporation and meeting the requirements
set forth in subsection 10.8(a). Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this subsection 10.9(a), if any such material
conflict of interest exists or hereafter shall exist, the validity and
enforceability of this Agreement and the Subscription Receipt Certificate
shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason
thereof.
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(b)
|
Subject
to subsection 10.9(a), the
Trustee and its affiliates, in its personal or any other capacity, may
buy, lend upon and deal in securities of the Corporation and generally may
contract and enter into financial transactions with the Corporation or any
subsidiary of the Corporation without being liable to account for any
profit made thereby.
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10.10 Acceptance
of Trust
The
Trustee hereby accepts the trusts in this Agreement declared and provided for
and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set
forth.
10.11 Trustee
Not to be Appointed Receiver
The
Trustee and any person related to the Trustee shall not be appointed a receiver,
a receiver and manager or liquidator of all or any part of the assets or
undertaking of the Corporation.
10.12 Documents,
etc. Held by Trustee
Any
securities, documents of title or other instruments that may at any time be held
by the Trustee hereunder may be placed in the deposit vaults of the Trustee for
safekeeping.
10.13 Not
Bound to Act
The
Trustee shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing
to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the
Trustee, in its sole judgment, determines that such act might cause it to be in
non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist
legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should the Trustee, in its sole
judgment, determine at any time that its acting under this Agreement has
resulted in its being in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money
laundering or anti-terrorist legislation, regulation or guideline, then it shall
have the right to resign on 10 days written notice to the Company, provided (i)
that the Trustee’s written notice shall describe the circumstances of such
non-compliance; and (ii) that if such circumstances are rectified to the
Trustee’s satisfaction within such 10 day period, then such resignation shall
not be effective.
ARTICLE
XI
GENERAL
11.1 Notice
to the Corporation, the Trustee, the Standby Purchasers and TAVIX
(a)
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Unless
herein otherwise expressly provided, any notice to be given hereunder to
the Corporation, the Trustee, the Standby Purchasers or TAVIX shall be
deemed to be validly given if delivered, sent by registered letter,
postage prepaid or telecopied:
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If to the
Corporation: CATALYST
PAPER CORPORATION
2nd Floor,
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
X0X
0X0
Attention: Chief
Financial Officer
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
with a
copy
to: BLAKE,
XXXXXXX & XXXXXXX LLP
Suite
2600, Three Bentall Centre
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X. Xxx 00000
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
X0X
0X0
Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
If to the
Trustee: CIBC
Mellon Trust Company
1600 –
0000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
X0X
0X0
Attention: Manager,
Client Relations
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
If to the
Standby
Purchasers: BMO
XXXXXXX XXXXX INC.
1 First
Canadian Place
4th Floor,
P.O. Box 150
Toronto,
Ontario
M5X
1H3
Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
with a
copy
to: GOODMANS
LLP
000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx
X0X
0X0
Attention: Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
If to
TAVIX: THIRD
AVENUE INTERNATIONAL VALUE FUND
x/x XXXXX XXXXXX MANAGEMENT
LLC
000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attention: General
Counsel
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
with a
copy
to: TORYS
LLP
000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
and any
such notice delivered in accordance with the foregoing shall be deemed to have
been received on the date of delivery or, if mailed, on the fifth Business Day
following the date of the postmark on such notice or, if telecopied, on the next
Business Day following the date of transmission provided that its contents are
transmitted and received completely and accurately.
(b)
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The
Corporation, the Trustee, the Standby Purchasers or TAVIX, as the case may
be, may from time to time notify the other in the manner provided in
subsection 11.1(a) of a
change of address which, from the effective date of such notice and until
changed by like notice, shall be the address of the Corporation, the
Trustee, the Standby Purchasers or TAVIX, as the case may be, for all
purposes of this Agreement.
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(c)
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If,
by reason of a strike, lockout or other work stoppage, actual or
threatened, involving postal employees, any notice to be given to the
Trustee, the Corporation, the Standby Purchasers or TAVIX hereunder could
reasonably be considered unlikely to reach its destination, such notice
shall be valid and effective only if it is delivered to the named officer
of the party to which it is addressed or, if it is delivered to such party
at the appropriate address provided in subsection 11.1(a), by telecopy or other means
of prepaid, transmitted and recorded
communication.
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11.2 Notice
to Subscription Receiptholders
(a)
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Any
notice to the Subscription Receiptholders under the provisions of this
Agreement shall be valid and effective if delivered or sent by ordinary
post addressed to such holders at their post office addresses appearing on
the register hereinbefore mentioned and shall be deemed to have been
effectively given on the date of delivery or, if mailed, on the fifth
Business Day following the date of the postmark on such notice or, if
telecopied, on the next Business Day following the date of transmission
provided that its contents are transmitted and received completely and
accurately.
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(b)
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If,
by reason of a strike, lockout or other work stoppage, actual or
threatened, involving postal employees, any notice to be given to the
Subscription Receiptholders hereunder could reasonably be considered
unlikely to reach its destination, such notice shall be valid and
effective only if it is delivered personally to such Subscription
Receiptholders or if delivered to the address for such Subscription
Receiptholders contained in the register of Subscription Receipts
maintained by the Trustee, by cable, telegram, telex or other means of
prepaid transmitted and recorded
communication.
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11.3 Ownership
of Subscription Receipts
The
Corporation and the Trustee may deem and treat the registered owner of any
Subscription Receipts as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and the
Corporation and the Trustee shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to
the contrary except where the Corporation or the Trustee is required to take
notice by statute or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction. A
Subscription Receiptholder shall be entitled to the rights evidenced by its
Subscription Receipt Certificate free from all equities or rights of set off or
counterclaim between the Corporation and the original or any intermediate holder
of the Subscription Receipts and all persons may act accordingly. The
receipt of any such Subscription Receiptholder for the Common Shares which may
be acquired pursuant to the exercise of Subscription Receipts shall be a good
discharge to the Corporation and the Trustee for the same and none of the
Corporation or the Trustee shall be bound to inquire into the title
of any such holder except where the Corporation or the Trustee is required to
take notice by statute or by order of a court of competent
jurisdiction.
11.4 Privacy
Matters
The
parties acknowledge that federal and/or provincial legislation that addresses
the protection of individuals’ personal information (collectively, “Privacy
Laws”) applies to obligations and activities under this
Agreement. Despite any other provision of this Agreement, neither
party shall take or direct any action that would contravene, or cause the other
to contravene, applicable Privacy Laws. The Corporation shall, prior to
transferring or causing to be transferred personal information to the Trustee,
obtain and retain required consents of the relevant individuals to the
collection, use and disclosure of their personal information, or shall have
determined that such consents either have previously been given upon which the
parties can rely or are not required under the Privacy Laws. The
Trustee shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that its services
hereunder comply with Privacy Laws.
11.5 Counterparts
This
Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of which when so
executed shall be deemed to be an original and such counterparts together shall
constitute one and the same instrument and notwithstanding their date of
execution they shall be deemed to be dated as of the date
hereof. Each of the parties to this Agreement will be entitled to
rely on delivery of a facsimile copy of this Agreement and acceptance by each
party of any such facsimile copy will be legally effective to create a valid and
binding agreement between the parties hereto in accordance with the terms
hereof.
11.6 Satisfaction
and Discharge of Agreement
Immediately
following the date upon which (i) all Subscription Receipts have been deemed
exercised or terminated, (ii) all Escrowed Funds have been distributed to the
appropriate parties as set forth in this Agreement and (iii) certificates
representing any Common Shares required to be issued in compliance with the
provisions hereof have been issued and delivered in accordance with the
provisions hereof, this Agreement shall cease to be of any force and effect and
the Trustee, on demand of the Corporation and at the cost and expense of the
Corporation and upon delivery to the Trustee of a certificate of the Corporation
stating that all conditions precedent to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Agreement have been complied with, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnities provided to
the Trustee by the Corporation hereunder shall remain in full force and effect
and survive the termination of this Agreement.
11.7 Provisions
of Agreement and Subscription Receipts for the Sole Benefit of Parties and
Subscription Receiptholders
Nothing
in this Agreement or in the Subscription Receipt Certificates, expressed or
implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person other than the parties
hereto and the Subscription Receiptholders, as the case may be, any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement, or under any covenant or
provision herein or therein contained, all such covenants and provisions being
for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and the Subscription
Receiptholders.
11.8 Subscription
Receipts Owned by the Corporation or its Subsidiaries - Certificate to be
Provided
For the
purpose of disregarding any Subscription Receipts owned legally or beneficially
by the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation in Section 8.16, the Corporation shall provide to the
Trustee, from time to time, a certificate of the Corporation setting forth as at
the date of such certificate:
(a)
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the
names of the registered holders of Subscription Receipts which, to the
knowledge of the Corporation, are owned by or held for the account of the
Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation;
and
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(b)
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the
number of Subscription Receipts owned legally or beneficially by the
Corporation or any subsidiary of the
Corporation;
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and the
Trustee, in making the computations in Section 8.16, shall be entitled to rely on such
certificate without any additional evidence.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
- -
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have executed this Agreement under their
respective corporate seals and the hands of their proper officers in that
behalf.
CATALYST
PAPER CORPORATION
By: “Signed”
Authorized
Signatory
CIBC
MELLON TRUST COMPANY
By: “Signed”
Authorized
Signatory
By: “Signed”
Authorized
Signatory
BMO
XXXXXXX XXXXX INC., on its own behalf and on behalf of the Standby
Purchasers
By: “Signed”
Authorized
Signatory
THIRD
AVENUE TRUST, on behalf of Third Avenue International Value Fund
By: “Signed”
Authorized
Signatory
THIS IS
SCHEDULE “A” to the Subscription Receipt Agreement made as of February 29, 2008 among CATALYST PAPER
CORPORATION, CIBC MELLON
TRUST COMPANY as Trustee, BMO XXXXXXX XXXXX INC. and THIRD AVENUE
TRUST.
CUSIP No.
00000X000
ISIN No.
CA14888T1205
SUBSCRIPTION
RECEIPTS
CATALYST
PAPER CORPORATION
(Incorporated
under the laws of Canada)
SUBSCRIPTION
RECEIPT
CERTIFICATE
NO. _________
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_____________
SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS entitling the holder to acquire, subject to
adjustment, one Common Share for each Subscription Receipt represented
hereby.
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THIS IS
TO CERTIFY THAT:
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
(the
“Holder”) is the registered holder of the number of Subscription Receipts of
Catalyst Paper Corporation (the “Corporation”) specified above and is thereby
entitled, upon deemed exercise of each Subscription Receipt represented hereby
and without payment of any additional consideration, to acquire, in the manner
and subject to the restrictions and adjustments set forth herein, pursuant to
the Subscription Receipt Agreement made as of February 29, 2008 (the
“Subscription Receipt Agreement”) among the Corporation, CIBC Mellon Trust
Company, BMO Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Inc. and Third Avenue Trust, one fully paid and
non-assessable common share (a “Common Share”) of the Corporation, as such
shares are constituted as of the date hereof, for each Subscription Receipt
held, subject to adjustment, provided that in the event that a Termination Event
occurs, the Holder shall be entitled to receive their pro rata portion of the
Escrowed Funds. Capitalized terms used in this
certificate shall have the same meaning ascribed to such terms in the
Subscription Receipt Agreement, unless otherwise defined
herein.
The
Subscription Receipts represented by this Subscription Receipt Certificate are
issued under and pursuant to the Subscription Receipt
Agreement. Reference is made to the Subscription Receipt Agreement
and any instruments supplemental thereto for a full description of the rights of
the Holders of the Subscription Receipts and the terms and conditions upon which
the Subscription Receipts are, or are to be, issued and held, with the same
effect as if the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement and all
instruments supplemental thereto were herein set forth. By acceptance
hereof, the Holder assents to all provisions of the Subscription Receipt
Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of
this Subscription Receipt Certificate and the provisions of the Subscription
Receipt Agreement, the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement will
govern.
In
the event the Release Conditions are satisfied by the Release Deadline, all
Subscription Receipts shall be deemed to be exercised and surrendered without
any further action by the Subscription Receiptholders and, subject to adjustment
in accordance with the Subscription Receipt Agreement, one Common Share shall be
issued to the Subscription Receiptholders for each Subscription Receipt
held.
In
the event a Termination Event occurs, the Trustee shall pay to the Holder the
Subscription Receiptholder’s Escrowed Funds within three business days following
the Termination Time.
In the
event of the deemed exercise of the Subscription Receipts represented by this
Subscription Receipt Certificate, as described above and as detailed in the
Subscription Receipt Agreement, the Subscription Receipt Certificate will be
deemed to have been delivered and surrendered and the right of a Holder to
acquire Common Shares represented hereby will be deemed to have been exercised
and all such Common Shares will be issued.
Upon the
issuance of Common Shares upon the deemed exercise of the Subscription Receipts,
the Subscription Receipt Certificates will be deemed to have been surrendered
and cancelled without further action on the part of the Subscription
Receiptholder, the Trustee or the Corporation. Unless otherwise
directed by the Subscription Receiptholder, the Trustee will then mail the
certificates representing the Common Shares to each Subscription Receiptholder
in accordance with the register maintained at the Subscription Receipt
Agency.
The
Subscription Receipt Agreement provides for certain adjustments to the number
and kind of securities issuable upon the deemed exercise of the Subscription
Receipts upon the occurrence of certain events, including but not limited to,
any subdivision, consolidation or reclassification, and in the event of a
reorganization of the Corporation, including any amalgamation, merger or
arrangement, and certain distribution of securities or assets of the
Corporation. The
Holder should refer to the Subscription Receipt Agreement which provides for the
adjustments in these and certain other stated events.
The
Holder of this Subscription Receipt Certificate may, at any time prior to the
deemed exercise or occurrence of a Termination Event, upon surrender hereof to
the Trustee at its principal office in Vancouver, British Columbia or Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, exchange this Subscription Receipt Certificate for other Subscription
Receipt Certificates entitling the Holder to acquire, in the aggregate, the same
number of Common Shares as may be acquired under this Subscription Receipt
Certificate.
The
Subscription Receipts may be transferred in accordance with applicable
securities laws and only by the transferor and transferee duly completing and
executing the transfer forms attached hereto, and surrendering this Subscription
Receipt Certificate to the Trustee at its principal office in Vancouver, British
Columbia or Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx.
The
holding of the Subscription Receipts evidenced by this Subscription Receipt
Certificate shall not constitute the Holder hereof a shareholder of the
Corporation or entitle the Holder to any right or interest in respect thereof
except as expressly provided in the Subscription Receipt Agreement.
The
Subscription Receipt Agreement provides that all Holders of Subscription
Receipts shall be bound by any resolution passed at a meeting of the Holders
held in accordance with the provisions of the Subscription Receipt Agreement and
resolutions signed by the Holders of a specified majority of the then
outstanding Subscription Receipts.
This
Subscription Receipt Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose whatsoever
unless and until it has been certified by or on behalf of the
Trustee.
Time
shall be of the essence hereof.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned has caused this Subscription Receipt Certificate
to be signed by its duly authorized officer as of [●], 2008.
CATALYST
PAPER CORPORATION
By:
_______________________________________
Authorized
Signatory
Certified
by:
CIBC
MELLON TRUST COMPANY
By:
Authorized
Signatory
TRANSFER
OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS
FOR VALUE
RECEIVED, the undersigned: (i) hereby sells, assigns and transfers to
_________________________, _______________ Subscription Receipts of Catalyst
Paper Corporation. (the “Corporation”) registered in the name of the undersigned
on the records maintained by CIBC Mellon Trust Company represented by the
Subscription Receipt Certificate attached and irrevocably appoints
______________________ the attorney of the undersigned to transfer the said
securities on the books or register with full power of substitution; and (ii)
confirms that the transfer is made in compliance with the Agreement, all
applicable securities legislation and requirements of regulatory
authorities.
DATED the
______ day of __________________, 2008.
Signature
Guaranteed (Signature
of Subscription Receiptholder)
(Print name of Subscription
Receiptholder)
Instructions:
Signature
of the Subscription Receiptholder must be the signature of the person appearing
on the face of this Subscription Receipt Certificate.
If the
Transfer Form is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, curator,
guardian, attorney, officer of a corporation or any person acting in a fiduciary
or representative capacity, the certificate must be accompanied by evidence of
authority to sign satisfactory to the Trustee and the Corporation.
The
signature of the Subscription Receiptholder on the Transfer Form must be
guaranteed by an authorized officer of a chartered bank, trust company or
medallion guaranteed by a member of a recognized medallion guarantee
program.
Subscription
Receipts shall only be transferable in accordance with the Agreement, applicable
laws and the rules and policies of any applicable stock exchange.
CIBC
Mellon Trust
XX
Xxx 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX X0X 0X0
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CIBC
Mellon Trust
0000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX X0X 0X0
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SCHEDULE
B
RELEASE
AND PAYMENT CERTIFICATE
TO:
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CIBC
Mellon Trust Company (the “Trustee”), as Trustee relating to the issue of
subscription receipts (“Subscription Receipts”) of Catalyst Paper
Corporation. (the “Corporation”)
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AND
TO:
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BMO
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Inc.
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AND
TO:
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Genuity
Capital Markets
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AND
TO:
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Third
Avenue Trust
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This
Release and Payment Certificate is being provided pursuant to Section 6.3(a) of the Subscription Receipt
Agreement (“Agreement”)
dated February 29, 2008 between Catalyst Paper Corporation. (the “Corporation”), BMO Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Inc. (on its own behalf and on behalf of the Standby Purchasers), Third
Avenue Trust (on behalf of Third Avenue International Value Fund) and the
Trustee.
Capitalized
terms not defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the
Agreement.
I, ,
of the Corporation, do hereby certify for and on behalf of the Corporation and
not in my personal capacity that all of the Release Conditions have been met,
specifically:
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(a)
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all
conditions to the completion of the Snowflake Acquisition have been
satisfied or waived, subject only to the payment of the purchase price
contemplated in the Snowflake Purchase
Agreement;
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(b)
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the
Corporation has not agreed to any amendment of the Snowflake Purchase
Agreement or waiver (explicitly or by implication) of any term, condition,
right or benefit under the Snowflake Purchase Agreement, in any such case
where the absence of such term, condition, right or benefit, or its
failure to be satisfied, would have a material adverse effect on the value
of the Snowflake Acquisition to the Corporation (except for amendments or
waivers made with the prior consent of the Standby Purchasers and TAVIX,
such prior consent not to be unreasonably
withheld);
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(c)
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the
Corporation has received a minimum of $125,000,000 in Initial Escrowed
Funds; and
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(d)
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the
Common Shares are listed and posted for trading on the
TSX.
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The
Corporation hereby directs the Trustee to release the Escrowed Funds as follows,
in partial satisfaction of the purchase price contemplated in the Snowflake
Purchase Agreement:
Date:
Time:
Wire
Instructions:
DATED at Vancouver, British
Columbia, this ___ day of ________________, 2008.
CATALYST
PAPER CORPORATION
Per:
Name:
Title: