EXHIBIT 9 JOINT FILING AGREEMENT The undersigned agree that the foregoing statement on Schedule 13D is being filed with the Commission on behalf of each of the undersigned pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1).




                                    EXHIBIT 9

                             JOINT FILING AGREEMENT

         The undersigned agree that the foregoing statement on Schedule 13D 
is being filed with the Commission on behalf of each of the undersigned 
pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1).

Dated:   December 9, 1998                   /s/ XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX
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                                            Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx


                                            /s/ XXXXX X. XXXXX
                                            ----------------------------------
                                            Xxxxx X. Xxxxx




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EXHIBIT 9 JOINT FILING AGREEMENT The undersigned agree that the foregoing statement on Schedule 13D is being filed with the Commission on behalf of each of the undersigned pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1).

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