SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT FEBRUARY 23, 2024
Exhibit 2.1
PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
XXXXX XXXXXXXXXXX MFG INC.
FEBRUARY 23, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE 1 INTERPRETATION
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1
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1.1
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Defined Terms.
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1
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1.2
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Construction.
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17
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1.3
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Certain Rules of Interpretation.
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17
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1.4
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Knowledge.
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18
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1.5
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Computation of Time.
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18
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1.6
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Performance on Business Days.
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18
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1.7
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Currency and Payment.
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18
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1.8
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Accounting Terms.
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18
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1.9
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Schedules and Exhibits.
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19
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ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE PURCHASED SHARES
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20
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2.1
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Agreement to Purchase and Sell.
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20
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2.2
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Purchase Price.
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20
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2.3
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Payment of Purchase Price.
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20
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2.4
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Estimated Balance Sheet, Payout Letters and Transaction Expenses.
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22
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2.5
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Closing Statements.
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23
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2.6
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Purchase Price Adjustments.
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25
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2.7
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Wrong Pockets and Supplier Rebates.
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27
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ARTICLE 3 CLOSING ARRANGEMENTS
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28
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3.1
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Closing.
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28
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3.2
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Vendor’s Closing Deliveries.
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28
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3.3
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Purchaser’s Closing Deliveries.
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29
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ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS
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30
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4.1
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Conditions for the Benefit of the Purchaser.
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30
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4.2
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Conditions for the Benefit of the Vendor.
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31
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4.3
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Termination Events.
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31
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4.4
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Effect of Termination.
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32
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ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS
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32
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5.1
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Exclusive Dealings.
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32
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5.2
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Transfer of Documentation.
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33
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5.3
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Investigation.
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33
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5.4
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Risk of Loss.
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34
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5.5
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Conduct Prior to Closing.
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34
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5.6
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Satisfaction of Conditions
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37
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5.7
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Notification of Certain Matters.
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37
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5.8
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Required Approvals.
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38
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5.9
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Estoppel Certificate.
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39
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5.10
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Tax Matters.
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39
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5.11
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Data Room.
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42
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5.12
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Post-Closing Bonus Payments.
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42
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5.13
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Transaction Personal Information.
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43
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5.14
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Investment Canada Act
Notification.
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43
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5.15
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Director and Officer Liability and Indemnification.
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43
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5.16
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Pre-Closing Reorganization.
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44
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ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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44
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6.1
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Representations and Warranties of the Vendor.
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44
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6.2
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Representations and Warranties of the Vendor related to the Corporation.
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47
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6.3
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Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser and the Parent.
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66
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ARTICLE 7 INDEMNIFICATION
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68
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7.1
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Vendor.
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68
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7.2
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Survival of the Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Purchaser.
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69
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7.3
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Indemnification by the Vendor.
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69
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7.4
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Indemnification by the Purchaser.
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70
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7.5
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Limitations on Indemnity.
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70
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7.6
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Notice of Claim.
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72
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7.7
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Third Party Claims.
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73
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7.8
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Tax Contests.
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76
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7.9
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Direct Claims.
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77
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7.10
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Indemnification Payments.
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77
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7.11
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Adjustment to Purchase Price.
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78
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7.12
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Waiver.
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79
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7.13
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Exclusivity.
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79
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7.14
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Trust and Agency.
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79
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7.15
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One Recovery.
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79
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7.16
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No Contribution from the Corporation.
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80
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7.17
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Mitigation.
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80
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7.18
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Insurance Proceeds.
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80
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ARTICLE 8 SHAREHOLDER RELEASE
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80
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8.1
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Shareholder Release.
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80
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ARTICLE 9 GUARANTEE
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81
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9.1
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Guarantee of the Purchaser’s Obligations.
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81
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ARTICLE 10 GENERAL
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82
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10.1
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Confidentiality, Announcements and Disclosure.
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82
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10.2
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Expenses.
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83
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10.3
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Retention of Counsel and Privilege.
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83
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10.4
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Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary.
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84
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10.5
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Amendment.
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84
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10.6
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Non-Merger.
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84
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10.7
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Waiver of Rights.
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84
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10.8
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Time of Essence.
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85
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10.9
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Governing Law; Arbitration.
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85
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10.10
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Notices.
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85
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10.11
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Assignment; Enurement.
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87
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10.12
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Further Assurances.
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87
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10.13
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Severability.
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87
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10.14
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Counterparts and Electronic Delivery.
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87
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- iii -
This SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT is made as of February 23, 2024 (the “Agreement Date”).
BETWEEN:
MODINE MANUFACTURING (CANADA) LTD. (the “Purchaser”)
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OLYMPIC INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES LTD. (the “Vendor”)
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MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY (the “Parent”), for the purposes of being bound by Section 9.1
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Corporation
carries on the business of manufacturing, marketing, and selling air handling units for buildings, including without limitation, data centers and custom applications in aerospace, healthcare, institutional and industrial buildings (the “Business”).
WHEREAS, the Vendor owns
the number and class of shares in the capital of Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx MFG Inc. (the “Corporation”) set out in Schedule 6.2(5) (the “Purchased Shares”).
WHEREAS, the Vendor wishes
to sell and the Purchaser wishes to purchase the Purchased Shares, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants and conditions hereinafter contained and for
other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency whereof are hereby acknowledged by the Parties), each Party covenants and agrees with the other Parties as follows:
ARTICLE 1
INTERPRETATION
1.1
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Defined Terms.
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Where used in this Agreement, unless there is something in the subject matter or context inconsistent therewith, the following terms shall have these respective
meanings:
(1) |
“Accounts Payable” means all accounts payable of any of the Corporation, including accrued expenses, accrued salaries and wages, vacation
payable and other similar accruals, but excluding all accounts payables owing to a Related Party.
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(2) |
“Accounts Receivable” means all accounts receivable, trade accounts receivable, notes receivable, book debts and other debts due or
accruing due to the Corporation, and the full benefit of any related security, but excluding all accounts receivable from a Related Party (other than OIS).
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(3) |
“Adjustment Holdback” means the amount of $7,500,000.
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(4) |
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control” means, with respect to any entity, the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such entity, whether through the
ownership of voting Equity Interests (or other ownership interest), by Contract or otherwise.
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(5) |
“Agreement” means this share purchase agreement, any agreement that is an amendment to, amendment and restatement of, or confirmation of
this Agreement and includes all schedules and exhibits hereto or thereto.
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(6) |
“Agreement Date” has the meaning attributed to such term in the preamble.
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(7) |
“Ancillary Agreements” means all Contracts, instruments, certificates or other documents to be executed and/or delivered by any of the
Parties pursuant to this Agreement.
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(8) |
“Announcement” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 10.1(4).
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(9) |
“Applicable Law” means, in respect of any Person, property, transaction or event, (a) any domestic or foreign statute, law (including the
common law), ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty, restriction, by-law (zoning or otherwise) or Order; and (b) to the extent that they have the force of law, any regulatory policy, standard, code or guideline, in each case that applies
in whole or in part to such Person, property, transaction or event.
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(10) |
“Approvals” means licences, qualifications, approvals, authorizations, consents, certificates, registrations, exemptions, variances,
waivers, filings, grants, rulings, permits, accreditations and Orders.
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(11) |
“Appurtenances” means, with respect to any real property, all buildings, structures, fixtures, improvements and appurtenances located on or
forming part of that real property, including those under construction.
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(12) |
“Arm’s Length” has the meaning attributed to that term by the Tax Act.
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(13) |
“Assets” means all undertakings, property, assets, rights and interests of the Corporation, including the following: (a) all leasehold
rights in the real property and Appurtenances leased by the Corporation, including all Leased Real Property, and all rights and interests of the Corporation in and to the Contracts in respect of such real property and Appurtenances,
including the Leases; (b) the Personal Property, including prepaid rents, security deposits and options to renew or purchase; (c) work in process and the Accounts Receivable; (d) all Inventories; (e) all rights and interests of the
Corporation under or pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees, express, implied or otherwise, of or made by contractors, suppliers or others in connection with the undertakings, property, assets, rights and interests
of the Corporation; (f) the rights and interests of the Corporation in and to the Owned Intellectual Property and the Third Party Intellectual Property; (g) the IT Systems; (h) all rights and interests of the Corporation in and to all
Contracts to which it is a party or by which any of the undertakings, property, assets, rights and interests of the Corporation or the Business is bound or affected (including the Material Contracts); (i) all Permits obtained by or
issued to the Corporation; (j) the Books and Records; (k) all prepaid charges, deposits, sums and fees paid by the Corporation before the Closing Date; (l) all goodwill of the Corporation, including the present telephone numbers,
internet domain addresses and other communications numbers and addresses of the Corporation; and (m) all proceeds of any or all of the foregoing received or receivable after the Closing Date.
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(14) |
“Base Purchase Price” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.2.
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(15) |
“Books and Records” means all books, records, files and papers of the Corporation, including title documentation, software documentation, electronic data, financial and Tax working
papers, financial and Tax books and records, business reports, business plans and projections, sales and advertising materials, sales and purchases records, trade association files, material research and development records, lists of
licensees and customers, personnel and employment records, employee data, minute and share certificate books, including all data and information stored electronically.
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(16) |
“Business” has the meaning attributed to such term in the recitals.
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(17) |
“Business Day” means any day, except Saturdays and Sundays, statutory holidays or days on which commercial banks are authorized or required
by Applicable Law to close except for non-automated business: (a) for purposes of Section 10.10, in the place specified in that Section; and (b) for all other purposes in this Agreement, in Calgary, Alberta.
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(18) |
“Business Permits” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.2(10).
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(19) |
“Cash” means, without duplication, an aggregate amount equal to all cash and cash equivalents in bank accounts of the Corporation and
marketable securities of the Corporation plus uncleared deposits minus
outstanding cheques.
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(20) |
“Cash Decrease” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.6(2).
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(21) |
“Cash Increase” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.6(2).
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(22) |
“CASL” means the Canadian Anti-Spam Legislation.
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(23) |
“Claim” means any act, omission or state of facts or any demand, action, investigation, inquiry, suit, proceeding, claim, assessment,
judgment or settlement or compromise relating thereto which may give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement.
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(24) |
“Closing” means the completion of the Transactions on the Closing Date in accordance with terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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(25) |
“Closing Cash” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(1)(b)(iii).
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(26) |
“Closing Date” means the later of (A) March 1, 2024 in the event that each of the conditions set out in Section 4.1(1) and Section 4.2(1)
have been satisfied (except for those conditions which by their nature can only be satisfied as of the Closing Date) or waived, (B) the date which is the seventh Business Day immediately following the date that each of the conditions
set out in Section 4.1(1) and Section 4.2(1) are satisfied (except for those conditions which by their nature can only be satisfied as of the Closing Date) or waived, or (C) such other date as the Purchaser and the Vendor may
otherwise agree in writing.
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(27) |
“Closing Indebtedness” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(1)(b)(v).
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(28) |
“Closing Net Working Capital” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(1)(b)(i).
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(29) |
“Closing Statements” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(1).
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(30) |
“Closing Statements Dispute Auditor” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(2).
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(31) |
“Confidential Information” means all information and know-how and any tangible embodiments thereof provided by or on behalf of one Party to
the another Party or an Affiliate thereof either in connection with the discussions and negotiations pertaining to this Agreement or in the course of performing under this Agreement, which may include data, knowledge, practices,
processes, ideas, research plans, formulation or manufacturing processes and techniques, scientific, manufacturing, marketing and business plans, all client, customer, licensee, employee, contractor and supplier information (including contact information) and financial and
personnel matters relating to the disclosing Party or to its present or future products, sales, contractors, suppliers, customers, licensee, employees, investors or business; provided, that, information or know-how of a Party will not
be deemed Confidential Information of such Party for purposes of this Agreement if such information or know-how: (a) was already known to the receiving Party, other than under an obligation of confidentiality or non-use, at the time
of disclosure to such receiving Party, as can be shown by written records; (b) was generally available or known to parties reasonably skilled in the field to which such information or know-how pertains, or was otherwise part of the
public domain, at the time of its disclosure to such receiving Party; (c) became generally available or known to parties reasonably skilled in the field to which such information or know-how pertains, or otherwise became part of the
public domain, after its disclosure to such receiving Party through no fault of the receiving Party; (d) was disclosed to such receiving Party, other than under an obligation of confidentiality or non-use, by a Person who had no
obligation to the disclosing Party not to disclose such information or know-how to others, as can be shown by written records; or (e) was independently discovered or developed by such receiving Party, as can be shown by its written
records, without the use or benefit of, or reliance on, Confidential Information of the disclosing Party.
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(32) |
“Constating Documents” means, with respect to any Person, its articles or certificate of incorporation, amendment, amalgamation or
continuance, memorandum and articles of association, letters patent, supplementary letters patent, by-laws, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or other similar document, and all unanimous shareholder
agreements, other shareholder agreements, voting trusts, pooling agreements and similar Contracts, arrangements and understandings applicable to the Person’s Equity Interests, all as amended, supplemented, restated and replaced from
time to time.
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(33) |
“Contaminant” means any substance, emission or material, which has an adverse effect on the environment, any ecological
system or natural resource, or human health or safety, or regulated as “hazardous”, “toxic” or “dangerous” or any type of “waste”, “contaminant” or “pollutant” in each case which is defined or regulated by any Environmental Law and
includes petroleum hydrocarbons and fractions thereof, halogenated or chlorinated solvents, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, and polychlorinated biphenyls.
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(34) |
“Contract” means any agreement, contract, indenture, lease, sublease, agreement to lease, agreement to sublease, occupancy agreement, deed of trust, licence, option, undertaking or any other legally binding
commitment, promise or obligation, whether oral or written, express or implied, and including all amendments, renewals, extensions and/or assignments thereto, other than a Permit.
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(35) |
“Copyrights” means works of authorship, copyrights, whether registered or unregistered, and registrations and applications for registration
thereof including moral rights therein and all neighbouring or related rights of any kind whatsoever and renewals, extensions and reversions thereof, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.
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(36) |
“Corporation” has the meaning attributed to such term in the recitals.
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(37) |
“Cost Determination Percentage” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(5).
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(38) |
“COVID-19” means the COVID-19 pandemic and the response of Governmental Authorities applicable to the Corporation related thereto.
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(39) |
“COVID-19 Relief” means any support payments, loans, benefits or other incentives being provided as a result of COVID-19 by any
Governmental Authority or financial institution, including the 10% Temporary Wage Subsidy, Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy, Canada
Emergency Rent Subsidy, Canada Recovery Hiring Program, Canada Emergency Business Account, interest-free loans, Work-Sharing Program, Loan Guarantee for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises offered through Export Development Canada,
EDC Business Credit Availability Program Guarantee offered through Export Development Canada, Co-Lending Program for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises offered through the Business Development Bank of Canada, and Large Employer
Emergency Financing Facility delivered by the Canada Development Investment Corporation.
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(40) |
“Current Assets” means, in respect of the Corporation, without duplication, all current assets of the Corporation contemplated in the
illustrative Net Working Capital calculation set out in Exhibit 2.4(1)(b), including Accounts Receivable, prepaid expenses, deposits, all Inventories and financial assets, but excluding (a) Cash; (b) Taxes receivable, and (c)
receivables from any Related Party other than OIS; in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP and Applicable Laws applied using the same accounting methods, practices, principles, policies and procedures, with consistent
classifications, judgments and valuation and estimation methodologies that were used in the preparation of the Financial Statements as of the date of the most recent annual Financial Statements as if such accounts were being prepared
as of a fiscal year end.
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(41) |
“Current Liabilities” means, in respect of the Corporation, without duplication, all current liabilities of the Corporation contemplated in
the illustrative Net Working Capital calculation set out in Exhibit 2.4(1)(b), including Accounts Payable, accrued liabilities, deferred revenue, but excluding (a) all Indebtedness, including the current portion of all indebtedness
for borrowed money; (b) deferred and future Tax liabilities; (c) any payables to any Related Party other than OIS; (d) the Transaction Expenses; and (e) the Retention Bonuses; in each case prepared on a basis consistent with the
Corporation’s past practice and in accordance with GAAP and Applicable Laws applied using the same accounting methods, practices, principles, policies and procedures, with consistent classifications, judgments and valuation and
estimation methodologies that were used in the preparation of the Financial Statements as of the date of the most recent annual Financial Statements as if such accounts were being prepared as of a fiscal year end.
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(42) |
“D&O Indemnitee” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 5.15(1).
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(43) |
“D&O Tail Policy” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 5.15(2).
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(44) |
“Data Room” means the electronic data room established and maintained by the Vendor and hosted by Intralinks in respect of the Transaction
containing documents and information relating to, among other things, the Corporation and the Business.
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(45) |
“Direct Claim” means any Claim by an Indemnified Party against an Indemnifying Party (other than in respect of Taxes of the Corporation)
which does not result from a Third Party Claim.
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(46) |
“Disabling Code” means any code which is intended or designed to have the effect of disabling or denying authorized access to any Hardware, Software or any data or files on or used in conjunction with any of the
aforementioned, including any malicious code, clock, timer, counter, software lock, drop dead device, Trojan horse routine, trap door, back door, date bomb or time bomb, and excluding legitimate access rights control mechanisms used
to enforce software licences or other commercial agreements with end users of the subject Hardware or Software.
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(47) |
“Disclosure Schedules” means the written schedules delivered to the Purchaser by the Vendor in connection with this Agreement.
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(48) |
“Discussion Period” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(2).
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(49) |
“Disputed Items” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(2).
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(50) |
“Effective Time” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.1.
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(51) |
“Electronic Delivery” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 10.14.
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(52) |
“Employee Plans” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.2(33)(a).
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(53) |
“Employment Laws” means any Applicable Law relating to employment standards, labour standards, human rights, occupational health and
safety, pay equity or similar workplace matters enforceable against or imposed upon an employer.
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(54) |
“Encumbrance” means any encumbrance, lien, charge, hypothec, pledge, mortgage, title retention agreement, security interest of any nature,
prior claim, adverse claim, exception, reservation, restrictive covenant, easement (whether or not registered against title), lease, licence, right of occupation, option, right of use, right of first refusal, right of pre-emption,
privilege or any matter capable of registration against title, or any Contract to create any of the foregoing.
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(55) |
“Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.1(4)(a).
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(56) |
“Environmental Laws” means any Applicable Law relating to: (a) the protection of the environment and any natural resource; (b) the
presence, release, discharge, handling, transportation, storage, remediation or disposal of Contaminants; (c) the ownership, occupation, management, transfer or sale of contaminated sites; (d) the exposure of workers to Contaminants
in the workplace, and worker right-to-know legislation pertaining thereto; (e) the manufacture, distribution, labelling, import, export or sale of products or product ingredients by virtue of their composition or any other physical
properties; (f) climate change, greenhouse gas emissions and the regulation of carbon; (g) the protection of endangered species and their habitat; and (h) the reporting of environmental matters and/or liabilities to any Governmental
Authority or in any publicly accessible venue.
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(57) |
“Equity Interests” means, with respect to any Person, any and all present and future securities, units, trust units, partnership or other
interests, participations or other equivalent rights in that Person’s equity or capital, however designated and whether voting or non-voting.
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(58) |
“Escrow Agent” means Computershare Trust Company of Canada.
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(59) |
“Escrow Agreement” means the escrow agreement to be entered at the Closing by the Purchaser, the Vendor and the Escrow Agent, in a form
mutually agreed to by the Purchaser, the Vendor and the Escrow Agent, with the Purchaser and the Vendor each acting reasonably.
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(60) |
“Estimated Balance Sheet” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.4(1)(a).
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(61) |
“Estimated Closing Cash” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.4(1)(c).
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(62) |
“Estimated Closing Indebtedness” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.4(1)(e).
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(63) |
“Estimated Closing Net Working Capital” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.4(1)(b).
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(64) |
“Estimated Closing Statements” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.4(1).
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(65) |
“ETA” means the Excise Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations made thereunder.
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(66) |
“Final Loss” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.10(5).
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(67) |
“Financial Statements” means, collectively: (a) the unaudited financial statements of the Corporation as at and for the financial years
ended 2022 and 2021, in each case consisting of the balance sheet, statement of operations and retained earnings and statement of cash flows, which shall be accompanied by a review engagement report from the Corporation’s independent
accountants, and all notes, schedules and exhibits thereto, copies of which are attached hereto as Schedule 1.1(67); and (b) the Interim Financial Statements.
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(68) |
“Fraud” means, with respect to any Party, (a) with respect to any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement, any intentional misrepresentation by such Party with respect to the making of a representation or warranty contained in this Agreement by such Party to deceive another Party for the purpose of receiving a material benefit
from such deception, provided that at the time such representation or warranty was made (i) such representation or warranty was inaccurate, and (ii) such Party had knowledge that on the date such representation or warranty was made
that it was inaccurate; and (b) with respect to any breach of a covenant contained in this Agreement, (i) any intentional breach of a covenant contained in this Agreement by such Party to deceive another Party for the purpose of
receiving a material benefit from such deception, and (ii) any deliberate or wilful breach of a covenant in this Agreement by such Party.
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(69) |
“Funds Flow Agreement” means the funds flow agreement to be entered at the Closing by the Purchaser, the Vendor and the Vendor’s Counsel.
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(70) |
“GAAP”, when used in respect of accounting terms or accounting determinations relating to a Person, means the Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises which are
in effect from time to time in Canada, as published in Part II of the CPA Canada Handbook.
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(71) |
“General Rep Liability Cap” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.5(2).
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(72) |
“Governmental Authority” means any domestic or foreign government, whether federal, provincial, state, territorial, local, regional,
municipal, or other political jurisdiction, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, court, tribunal, board, commission, bureau, arbitrator, arbitration tribunal or other tribunal, or any quasi-governmental or other entity, body,
organization or agency, insofar as it exercises a legislative, judicial, regulatory, administrative, expropriation or taxing power or function of or pertaining to government.
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(73) |
“GST/HST” means all Taxes payable under Part IX of the ETA (including where applicable both the federal and provincial portion of those
Taxes) or and under any provincial legislation imposing a similar value added or multi-staged tax.
|
(74) |
“Hardware” means mainframes, personal computers, devices, appliances, servers, encryption equipment, data storage equipment, network
equipment, routers, firewalls, semi-conductor chips, embedded Software, communication lines and other equipment.
|
(75) |
“Indebtedness” means, without duplication, all principal, interest, premiums or other obligations and liabilities (including all premiums,
penalties, fees, expenses, indemnities or breakage costs payable as a result of the consummation of the Closing or that would be required to be paid to extinguish the indebtedness at the Closing) (i) of the Corporation related to (a)
indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services (including any “earn-out” or similar payments, but other than Accounts Payable incurred in the Ordinary Course of the Business
and included as Current Liabilities in Closing Net Working Capital), (c) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, and the amount of all cheques drawn in excess of balances, (d) indebtedness
created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, (e) obligations under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases, (f) obligations, contingent or otherwise,
under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) obligations pursuant to factoring agreements for Accounts Receivable, including any obligations under any receivables financing, (h) obligations with respect to interest
rate, commodity, currency or financial markets swaps, collars, caps, options, futures or other hedging obligations, (i) severance obligations to any current or former employee of the Corporation whose employment terminated prior to
the Closing or who receives or provides a notice of termination prior to the Closing, (j) obligations of the Corporation on account of advances made by its Affiliates and the Corporation’s and its Affiliate’s respective current or
former directors, employees, officers and shareholders, or (k) unpaid current Tax liabilities of the Corporation with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period (this clause (k) not to be less than zero), or (l) indebtedness of Persons
other than the Corporation of the type referred to in clauses (i)(a) through (k) above that is guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner, by the Corporation or that is secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has
an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any property of the Corporation (for clarity, excluding any guarantee or security of the Corporation that is released and discharged prior to or concurrently with the
Closing). For greater certainty, Indebtedness of the Corporation shall not include any Transaction Expenses.
|
(76) |
“Indebtedness Decrease” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.6(3).
|
(77) |
“Indebtedness Increase” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.6(3).
|
(78) |
“Indemnification Notice” means written notice by an Indemnified Party to the applicable Indemnifying Party of a Third Party Claim or Direct
Claim, as the case may be.
|
(79) |
“Indemnified Party” means any Person entitled to indemnification under this Agreement.
|
(80) |
“Indemnified Party’s Representative” means: (a) in respect of the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties, the Purchaser; and (b) in respect of the
Vendor’s Indemnified Parties, the Vendor.
|
- 8 -
(81) |
“Indemnified Taxes” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.8(1).
|
(82) |
“Indemnifying Party” means any Party obligated to provide indemnification under this Agreement.
|
(83) |
“Indemnifying Party’s Representative” means: (a) in respect of the Purchaser, the Purchaser; and (b) in respect of the Vendor, the Vendor.
|
(84) |
“Indemnity Holdback” means the amount of $642,500.
|
(85) |
“Indemnity Threshold” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.5(2).
|
(86) |
“Industrial Designs” means industrial designs and design patents and all applications and registrations therefor, and all other rights
corresponding thereto throughout the world.
|
(87) |
“Initial Loss” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.10(5).
|
(88) |
“Insurance Policies” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.2(16).
|
(89) |
“Intellectual Property” means all worldwide (a) Patents; (b) Trade Secrets; (c) integrated circuit topographies and mask works; (d)
Copyrights; (e) Trademarks; (f) Internet domain names; (g) registered and unregistered designs; (h) Industrial Designs; (i) derivatives, improvements, modifications, enhancements, revisions and releases relating to any of the
foregoing; (j) any other intellectual property rights of any nature whatsoever anywhere in the world; and (k) claims and causes of action arising out of or related to infringement or misappropriation or violation of any of the
foregoing.
|
(90) |
“Interim Financial Statements” means (a) the unaudited internally-prepared financial statements of the Corporation as at and for the
financial period from January 1, 2024 to January 31, 2024; and (b) the unaudited internally-prepared financial statements of the Corporation as at and for the financial period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023, and in each
case, consisting of the balance sheet, statement of operations and retained earnings and statement of cash flows, copies of which are attached hereto as Schedule 1.1(90).
|
(91) |
“Interim Period” means the period from the Agreement Date to the Closing Date.
|
(92) |
“Inventories” means inventories, works-in-progress, raw materials, spare parts, replacement parts, and all other materials and supplies to
be used or consumed by the Corporation in the production of finished goods.
|
(93) |
“IT Systems” means all Hardware, peripheral equipment, Software and firmware, processed data, Technology infrastructure and other computer
systems and services that are used by or accessible to the Corporation to receive, retrieve, store, process, analyze or transmit data to carry on the Business or to carry on its day-to-day operations and affairs.
|
(94) |
“Lease” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.2(12)(a).
|
(95) |
“Leased Real Property” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.2(12)(a).
|
(96) |
“Losses” means any and all loss, liability, obligation, damage, cost, expense, charge, fine, fee, Tax, penalty or assessment, suffered,
incurred, sustained or required to be paid by an Indemnified Party (including lawyers’, experts’ and consultants’ fees and expenses), resulting from or arising out of any Claim, including the costs and expenses of any action, suit,
proceeding, investigation, inquiry, arbitration award, grievance, demand, assessment, judgment, settlement or compromise relating thereto.
|
- 9 -
(97) |
“Material Adverse Change” or “Material
Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any event, matter or circumstance, any change or effect that individually or when taken together with all
other adverse changes or effects that have occurred during any relevant period of time before the determination of the occurrence of that change or effect, is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the Business, the
business currently contemplated to be conducted by the Corporation as set forth in the Confidential Information Presentation dated Summer 2023 and presented in the Data Room, the Assets, and the operations, liabilities, capital,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operation, of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Material Adverse Change” or “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, matter or circumstance, any change or
effect arising out of or attributable to: (i) general economic, regulatory, financial or political conditions or the state of credit, capital, currency or securities markets; (ii) changes adversely affecting the industry in which the
Business operates; (iii) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening thereof; (iv) any implementation of or changes in Applicable Laws or the enforcement, implementation or
interpretation thereof; (v) any natural or man-made disaster or acts of God, COVID-19 or any other epidemic, pandemic, outbreak of illness or public health event (or the escalation of worsening thereof) or any other similar calamity
or other force majeure event; (vi) any change in GAAP or any interpretation thereof; (vii) the entry into or announcement of this Agreement, including the identity of the Purchaser and its Affiliates and any communication by the
Purchaser or its Affiliates regarding its plans or intentions for the Business; (viii) the taking of any action or the omission of taking any action by the Vendor, in each case, at the written request or direction of, or with written
Approval from, the Purchaser, or in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and (ix) any failure to meet any projections, forecasts or estimates in respect of the Business, provided that the underlying events, changes or effects
that contributed to such failure shall be taken into consideration in determining whether a Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect has occurred (except to the extent, if any, referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) of
this definition). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any event, matter or circumstance, any change or effect referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Change or
Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur to the extent that such event, matter or circumstance, any change or effect has a disproportionate effect on the Corporation compared to other participants in the
industries in which the Corporation conduct the Business.
|
(98) |
“Material Contracts” means collectively: (i) each Contract required to be set out in Schedule 6.2(17); (ii) each Lease; and (iii) each
Related Party Contract.
|
(99) |
“Material Customer” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.2(35).
|
(100) |
“Material Supplier” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.2(35).
|
(101) |
“Net Working Capital” means, at any time, the difference in the value of the Current Assets and the Current Liabilities, calculated in accordance with the accounting methods,
practices, principles, policies and procedures that were used in the preparation of the example calculation of the Net Working Capital set out in Exhibit 2.4(1)(b).
|
(102) |
“Net Working Capital Decrease” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.6(1).
|
- 10 -
(103) |
“Net Working Capital Increase” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.6(1).
|
(104) |
“Non-Competition
Agreement” means the non-competition agreement to be entered into between Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, the Purchaser and the Corporation, substantially in the
form of Exhibit 1.1(104).
|
(105) |
“notice” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 10.10.
|
(106) |
“Objection Notice” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(2).
|
(107) |
“OIS” means Olympic International Sales Ltd., a company incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia.
|
(108) |
“Order” means any order, directive, judgment, decree, award, or writ of any Governmental Authority.
|
(109) |
“Ordinary Course” means, with respect to an action taken by a Person, that the action is consistent with the past practices of the Person
and is taken in the normal day-to-day operations of the Person.
|
(110) |
“Owned Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property that is owned by the Corporation, and excludes Third Party Intellectual Property.
|
(111) |
“Parent” has the meaning attributed to such term in the preamble.
|
(112) |
“Parties” means collectively, the Purchaser, the Vendor, the Parent, and any Person that becomes a party hereto by execution of a joinder
to this Agreement during the Interim Period, and “Party” means any of them.
|
(113) |
“Patent” means patents and patent applications, provisionals, reissuances, divisions, revisions, supplementary protection certificates,
continuations, continuations in part, extensions, renewals, substitutions and re-examinations, and all patents issuing on the foregoing and all equivalent or similar registered rights anywhere in the world in inventions.
|
(114) |
“Payout Letter” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.4(2).
|
(115) |
“Permits” means Approvals obtained from or issued by a Governmental Authority pursuant to Applicable Law.
|
(116) |
“Permitted Encumbrances” means: (a) servitudes, easements, restrictions, rights-of-way and other similar rights in real property or any
interest therein, provided that those servitudes, easements, restrictions, rights-of-way and other similar rights are not of such a nature as to materially adversely affect the use or value of the property subject thereto; (b)
security given in the Ordinary Course of the Business to any public utility or Governmental Authority in connection with the operations of the Business, other than Encumbrances for borrowed money; (c) the reservations, limitations,
provisos and conditions in any original grants from the Crown of all real property leased by the Corporation or interest therein and statutory exceptions to title that do not materially impair the use of such real property in the
operation of the Business; (d) undetermined or inchoate liens, charges and privileges incidental to current construction or current operations, provided that such Encumbrances are related to obligations not yet due or delinquent and
in respect of which an adequate reserve has been made as required by Applicable Law, except for liens, charges and privileges related to Taxes not yet due or delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and in respect of which an adequate reserve has been made as required by Applicable Law; (e) statutory liens, charges, adverse claims, security interests or Encumbrances of any nature whatsoever claimed or held by any
Governmental Authority that have not at the time been filed or registered against the title to the Asset or served on the Corporation or the Vendor pursuant to Applicable Law and that relate to obligations not due or delinquent,
except for statutory liens, charges, adverse claims, security interests or Encumbrances related to Taxes not yet due or delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which an
adequate reserve has been made as required by Applicable Law; (f) assignments of insurance provided to landlords or their mortgagees pursuant to the terms of any Lease and liens, security interests or rights reserved in or granted
pursuant to any Lease as security for payment of rent or for compliance with the terms of that Lease; (g) encroachments and title defects or irregularities which are of a minor nature and which do not materially reduce the value of
the Assets so affected or materially interfere with its use in the operation of the Business; and (h) the Permitted Encumbrances described in Schedule 1.1(116).
|
- 11 -
(117) |
“Person” is to be broadly interpreted and includes an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a joint venture, a trust, an association, a
syndicate, an unincorporated organization, a Governmental Authority, an executor or administrator or other legal or personal representative, or any other juridical entity.
|
(118) |
“Personal Information” means any information about an identifiable person that was collected, used or disclosed and is being stored by or
is otherwise under the direction or control of the Corporation, excluding business contact information (as defined under the Personal
Information Protection Act (Alberta)).
|
(119) |
“Personal Property” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.2(13).
|
(120) |
“Post-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period beginning on or after the Closing Date (including, for greater certainty, a Tax period
commencing at the beginning of the Closing Date), and with respect to a Straddle Period, the portion of such Tax period beginning on the Closing Date.
|
(121) |
“Pre-Closing Reorganization” has the meaning attributed to such term in Schedule 1.1(121).
|
(122) |
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period that is not a Post-Closing Tax Period and with respect to a Straddle Period, the portion of
such Tax period ending on the day prior to the Closing Date.
|
(123) |
“Privacy Law” means any Applicable Law that regulates the collection use, disclosure, processing, retention and/or storage of Personal
Information, including the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Canada), the Personal Information Protection Act (British Columbia), the Personal Information
Protection Act (Alberta), the Act
respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector (Québec) as amended by An Act to modernize legislative provisions as regards the protection of personal information,
CASL, and any legislation of any legislature of any province or territory of Canada and any regulations made thereunder in force of like or similar effect.
|
(124) |
“Privacy Requirements” means all of the obligations restrictions and prohibitions of or applicable to the Corporation in connection with
the Personal Information, regardless of the authority under which they are imposed, including resolutions of the board of the directors of the Corporation, policies, agreements and any and all Privacy Law to which the Corporation is
subject or by which the Corporation is bound.
|
- 12 -
(125) |
“Proceeding” means: (a) any suit, action, dispute, investigation, claim, arbitration, Order, summons, citation, charge, demand or
prosecution, whether legal or administrative; (b) any other proceeding; or (c) any appeal or application for review; in each case at law or in equity or before or by any Governmental Authority.
|
(126) |
“Purchase Price” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.2.
|
(127) |
“Purchase Price Adjustment Date” means the earlier of: (a) the date of acceptance or deemed acceptance of the Closing Statements by the
Vendor pursuant to Section 2.5(2) and (b) the date of deemed amendment of the Closing Statements pursuant to Section 2.5(4).
|
(128) |
“Purchased Shares” has the meaning attributed to such term in the recitals.
|
(129) |
“Purchaser” has the meaning attributed to such term in the preamble.
|
(130) |
“Purchaser Affiliate” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 10.11(2).
|
(131) |
“Purchaser’s Counsel” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 3.1.
|
(132) |
“Purchaser’s General Representations” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.2(b).
|
(133) |
“Purchaser’s Fundamental Representations” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.2(a).
|
(134) |
“Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties” means the Purchaser and its Affiliates and Representatives (including the Parent) and, as of and
following the Closing, the Corporation and its Affiliates and Representatives.
|
(135) |
“Purchaser Obligations” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 9.1.
|
(136) |
“Purchaser Prepared Returns” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 5.10(2).
|
(137) |
“R&W Policy” has the meaning attributed to such
term in Section 7.5(1).
|
(138) |
“R&W Policy Expenses” has the meaning attributed
to such term in Section 7.5(1).
|
(139) |
“Related Party” means, with respect to the Corporation: (i) the Vendor, (ii) any Affiliate of the Vendor or the Corporation, (iii) any
current officer, director or shareholder of the Corporation or the Vendor; and/or (iv) any Person not dealing at Arm’s Length with any of the Corporation or the Vendor.
|
(140) |
“Related Party Contract” means any Contract between the Corporation and any Related Party (other than employment Contracts between the
Corporation and any Related Party).
|
(141) |
“Release Direction” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.10(4).
|
(142) |
“Released Claims” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 8.1(1).
|
(143) |
“Releasees” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 8.1(1).
|
(144) |
“Remaining Escrow Amount” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.10(4).
|
- 13 -
(145) |
“Representatives” means, with respect to any of the Parties or the Corporation, its Affiliates and, if applicable, its and their respective
directors, officers, employees, agents and other representatives and advisors.
|
(146) |
“Required Approvals” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.2(11).
|
(147) |
“Retention Bonuses” means those retention bonuses described in Schedule 1.1(147).
|
(148) |
“Review Period” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(2).
|
(149) |
“Satisfied Payees” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.4(2).
|
(150) |
“Security Incident” means (a) the loss or misuse of Personal Information or third party confidential information, (b) the accidental,
unauthorized and/or unlawful access or handling of Personal Information or third party confidential information, or (c) any other act or omission that compromises the security, confidentiality and/or integrity of Personal Information
or third party confidential information, where such act or omission has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, the occurrence of a loss, misuse, access or handling contemplated by clauses (a) or (b) of this definition.
Security Incidents include, among other things, the loss of paper files and portable devices, such as laptops and CDs, network breaches, and failure to implement appropriate security safeguards to protect IT Systems, containing
Personal Information or third party confidential information.
|
(151) |
“Service Awards” mean those award payments described in Schedule 1.1(151).
|
(152) |
“Software” means software, firmware and other software embedded in Hardware, software code, applications, routines, subroutines,
interfaces, APIs, algorithms, computer programs, code, instructions, scripts, macros, tools, document display definitions, object libraries or software tools, or other instructions or set of machine instructions for the operation of
Hardware or software, and all versions, updates, upgrades, releases, corrections, enhancements, replacements, patches, bug fixes and modifications thereof, whether operational, under development or inactive, and whether in source code
or object code, regardless of the language in which they are expressed, including embedded program and human interfaces, SQL and other query languages, hypertext mark-up language and other computer mark-up languages, and all
documentation, manuals, specifications or instructions related to any of the foregoing.
|
(153) |
“Statutory Plans” means benefit plans that the Corporation is required by any Applicable Law to participate in or contribute to in respect
of a current or former employee, director, or officer of the Corporation or any beneficiary or dependent thereof, including the Canada Pension Plan, the Québec Pension Plan and plans administered pursuant to Applicable Laws.
|
(154) |
“Straddle Period” means any Tax period that begins before and ends after the Closing Date.
|
(155) |
“Success Bonuses” means those bonus payments described in Schedule 1.1(155) payable pursuant to the Success Bonus Agreements.
|
(156) |
“Success Bonus Agreements” has the meaning attributed to such term in Schedule 1.1(155);
|
(157) |
“Successful Party” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.5(5).
|
(158) |
“Target Closing Cash” means $0.
|
- 14 -
(159) |
“Target Net Working Capital” means $50,000,000.
|
(160) |
“Tax Act” or any reference to a specific provision thereof means the Income Tax Act (Canada) and legislation of any legislature of any province or territory of Canada, and includes
any regulations made thereunder in force of like or similar effect.
|
(161) |
“Tax Contest” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.8(2).
|
(162) |
“Tax Notice” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.8(1).
|
(163) |
“Tax Refund” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 5.10(5).
|
(164) |
“Tax Returns” means all returns, declarations, designations, forms, schedules, reports, elections, notices, filings, statements (including
withholding tax returns and reports, and information tax returns and reports) and other documents of every nature whatsoever filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes, together with all
amendments and supplements thereto.
|
(165) |
“Taxes” means taxes, duties, fees, premiums, assessments, imposts, levies and other charges of any kind whatsoever imposed by any
Governmental Authority in the nature of a tax (including those levied on, or measured by, income, gross receipts, profits, windfall profits, capital, transfer, land transfer, gains, capital stock, severance, ad valorem, production,
gift, wealth, environment, net worth, utility, sales, goods and services, harmonized sales, use, consumption valued-added, excise, stamp, withholding, premium, business, franchising, property, employer health, payroll, employment,
health, social services, education and social security taxes, surtaxes, customs duties and import and export taxes, development, occupancy, social services, licence, franchise and registration fees and employment insurance, health
insurance and Canada, Québec and other government pension plan premiums or contributions), and including further any obligation to pay or repay COVID-19-related tax subsidies or credits paid or credited by or on behalf of a
Governmental Authority under Applicable Laws relating to any of the foregoing taxes, premiums or duties, and whether disputed or not, and including all interest, penalties, fines, tax indemnity obligations, additions to tax or other
additional amounts imposed in respect of any of the foregoing and “Tax” has a corresponding meaning.
|
(166) |
“Technology” means (a) technology, proprietary information and materials; (b) technical, business, financial and other information,
know-how, data, databases, data compilations and data collections and Software; (c) plans, drawings, schematics, sketches, graphs, product specifications, machine settings; (d) developments, inventions and ideas, invention disclosures
and discoveries, whether or not patentable or reduced to practice, including processes, methods of manufacture, process engineering, techniques, methods, formulae, designs; (e) current and anticipated customer requirements, price
lists, client and customer and prospect lists, purchasing histories, files and contact information; (f) projections and budgets, analyses, and market studies, business plans, strategic plans and marketing and advertising plans; and
(g) product designs, reference designs and product specifications and documentation; in each of the foregoing cases whether written or oral provided, and including all rights therein and thereto.
|
(167) |
“Third Party Claim” means any Claim asserted against an Indemnified Party by any Person who is not a Party or an Affiliate of a Party.
|
(168) |
“Third Party Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property that is owned by a Person other than the Corporation and is used by or
licensed to the Corporation.
|
- 15 -
(169) |
“Trade Secrets” means information, including any Technology, that (a) derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not
being generally known to or readily ascertainable through appropriate means by other Persons who might obtain economic value from its disclosure or use; (b) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to
maintain its secrecy; and (c) is confidential.
|
(170) |
“Trademarks” means trademarks, service marks, brand names, trade dress, distinguishing guises, logos, corporate names, business names,
trade names, product names and other source or business identifiers, social media identifiers (including account names, user names, nicknames and display names), slogans and other indicia of source or origin, whether or not
registered, including all common law rights thereto and all goodwill associated therewith, and registrations and applications for registration thereof, regardless of the jurisdiction in which they are registered, applied for or used
and any renewals or extensions of any of the foregoing.
|
(171) |
“Transaction Expenses” means the following expenses in respect of the Corporation that remain outstanding and are to be paid at or after
the Closing: (a) all expenses of the Corporation incurred or to be incurred in connection with the Transactions which are payable by the Corporation (including, to the extent payable by the Corporation, expenses incurred in connection
with the preparation, negotiation, execution or consummation of this Agreement, the Pre-Closing Reorganization, the Transactions and the process conducted in respect thereof, including all fees and disbursements of legal advisors,
investment bankers, brokers, accountants and other advisors and service providers); (b) payments, bonuses or severance, including payments relating to the termination of any Employee Plan, becoming due or otherwise required to be made
to any director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or former director, officer or employee of the Corporation, pursuant to any change of control agreement or success fee agreement with any such Person or any written or oral
agreement, arrangement or understanding providing for an existing retention, severance or termination compensation or benefits to any such Person as a result of or in connection with the Closing, or are otherwise required to be made
as a result of or in connection with the Closing or as a result of any change of control or other similar provisions, including without limitation the Success Bonuses and any payroll, withholding, or similar Taxes in respect of any of
the foregoing amounts; (c) the costs of the D&O Tail Policy; (d) one half of the Escrow Agent’s fees; and (e) the Service Awards (including, for greater certainty, any payroll, withholding, or similar Taxes in respect thereof);
but excluding the Retention Bonuses and the remaining one half of the Escrow Agent’s fees.
|
(172) |
“Transaction Expenses Invoice” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 2.4(3).
|
(173) |
“Transaction Tax Benefit” means any reduction in the Taxes of the Corporation (including any successor entity resulting from an
amalgamation or other merger thereof) in respect of a taxation year or other fiscal period which ends as a result of signing this Agreement or the Closing or any subsequent taxation year or other fiscal periods, resulting from the
utilization of a Transaction Tax Deduction (or the application of a loss resulting from the utilization of a Transaction Tax Deduction), being the amount by which the liability for Taxes of the Corporation or the Purchaser relevant to
such period calculated by taking into account the Transaction Tax Deduction (or loss) is less than the liability for Taxes of the Corporation or the Purchaser relevant to such period calculated by excluding the Transaction Tax
Deduction (or loss).
|
(174) |
“Transaction Tax Deduction” shall mean the amounts described in subparagraphs (b) and (e) of the definition of “Transaction Expenses”, as
well as any amounts otherwise contemplated by that subparagraph (b) but paid prior to the Closing, to the extent deductible for Tax purposes under the Tax Act by the Corporation.
|
- 16 -
(175) |
“Transaction Personal Information” means Personal Information in the possession, custody or control of the Vendor or the Corporation,
including Personal Information about the employees, contractors, suppliers, customers, directors, officers or shareholders of the Corporation, that is or will be (a) disclosed to the Purchaser prior to the Closing Date by the Vendor
or the Corporation, or (b) collected by the Purchaser prior to the Closing Date from the Vendor or the Corporation, in either case in connection with the Transactions.
|
(176) |
“Transactions” means the purchase and sale of the Purchased Shares and all other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
|
(177) |
“Transfer Restrictions” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 6.1(5)(a).
|
(178) |
“Vendor” has the meaning attributed to such term in the recitals.
|
(179) |
“Vendor’s Counsel” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 3.1.
|
(180) |
“Vendor’s Fundamental Representations” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.1(a).
|
(181) |
“Vendor’s General Representations” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 7.1(b).
|
(182) |
“Vendor’s Indemnified Parties” means the Vendor and its Affiliates and Representatives.
|
(183) |
“Vendor Prepared Returns” has the meaning attributed to such term in Section 5.10(1).
|
1.2
|
Construction.
|
This Agreement has been negotiated by each Party with the benefit of legal representation, and any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to
be resolved against the drafting party does not apply to the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
1.3
|
Certain Rules of Interpretation.
|
In this Agreement, unless specified otherwise or the context otherwise requires: (a) the division into articles and sections and the insertion of headings are for
convenience of reference only and do not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement; (b) the expressions “hereof”, “herein”, “hereto”, “hereunder”, “hereby” and similar expressions refer to this Agreement and not to any
particular portion of this Agreement; (c) references to any article, section, exhibit or schedule are references to the article or section of, or exhibit or schedule to, this Agreement; (d) any capitalized terms used in any Disclosure Schedule,
schedule or exhibit hereto but not otherwise defined therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement (e) “including” or “includes” means “including (or includes) but is not limited to” and is not to be construed to limit any
general statement preceding it to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following it; (f) “the aggregate of”, “the total of”, “the sum of”, or a phrase of similar meaning means “the aggregate (or total or sum), without
duplication, of”; (g) references to any Contract is deemed to include all present amendments, supplements, restatements and replacements to such Contract; (h) references to any legislation, statutory instrument or regulation or a section
thereof are references to the legislation, statutory instrument, regulation or section as amended, re-enacted, consolidated or replaced from time to time, provided that any representation or warranty made with respect to compliance with or the
applicability of a statute (or any provision therein) shall mean such statute (or provision) as in effect as of the date such representation or warranty is made; (i) words in the singular include the plural and vice-versa and words in one
gender include all genders; (j) references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person; (k) each obligation or agreement of a Party expressed in this Agreement, even though not expressed as a covenant, is
considered to be a covenant for all purposes; and (l) except with respect to any closing deliverable in Article 3, any document that is described as being “delivered,” “provided,” “furnished” or “made available” shall be treated as such if a
copy of such document has been uploaded in the Data Room and the Purchaser and its Representatives have been granted access thereto or otherwise provided to the Purchaser in electronic or hard-copy format, in each case where such document was
subsequently uploaded to the Data Room and the Purchaser and its Representatives have been granted access thereto at least three calendar days prior to the date of this Agreement (unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Purchaser).
- 17 -
1.4
|
Knowledge.
|
Where any representation, warranty or other statement in this Agreement is expressed to be made by the Vendor to its knowledge or is otherwise expressed to be
limited in scope to facts or matters known to the Vendor or of which the Vendor is aware, it will mean such knowledge as is actually known or ought to have been known to Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxx, in each case after having
made due inquiry. Where any representation, warranty or other statement in this Agreement is expressed to be made by the Purchaser to its knowledge or is otherwise expressed to be limited in scope to facts or matters known to the Purchaser or
of which the Purchaser is aware, it will mean such knowledge as is actually known to or ought to have been known to Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxx, in each case after having made due inquiry.
1.5
|
Computation of Time.
|
In this Agreement, unless specified otherwise or the context otherwise requires: (a) a reference to a period of days is deemed to begin on the first day after the
event that started the period and to end at 5:00 p.m. on the last day of the period, but if the last day of the period does not fall on a Business Day, the period ends at 5:00 p.m. on the next succeeding Business Day; (b) all references to
specific dates mean 11:59 p.m. on the dates; (c) all references to specific times are references to: (i) for purposes of Section 10.10, the time zone in the place specified in that Section; and (ii) for all other purposes in this Agreement,
Mountain Time; and (d) with respect to the calculation of any period of time, references to “from” mean “from and excluding” and references to “to” or “until” mean “to and including”.
1.6
|
Performance on Business Days.
|
If any action is required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement on or by a specified date that is not a Business Day, the action is valid if taken on or by the
next succeeding Business Day.
1.7
|
Currency and Payment.
|
In this Agreement, unless specified otherwise: (a) references to dollar amounts or “$” are to Canadian dollars; (b) any payment is to be made by wire transfer or
any other method (other than cash payment) that provides immediately available funds; and (c) except in the case of any payment due on the Closing Date, any payment due on a particular day must be received and available by 5:00 p.m. on the due
date and any payment received and available after that time is deemed to have been made and received on the next succeeding Business Day.
1.8
|
Accounting Terms.
|
In this Agreement, unless specified otherwise, each accounting term has the meaning assigned to it under GAAP.
- 18 -
1.9
|
Schedules and Exhibits.
|
(1) |
The following schedules and exhibits are attached to and form part of this Agreement:
|
Schedule 1.1(67)
|
Annual Financial Statements
|
||
Schedule 1.1(90)
|
Interim Financial Statements
|
||
Schedule 1.1(116)
|
Permitted Encumbrances
|
||
Schedule 1.1(121)
|
Pre-Closing Reorganization
|
||
Schedule 1.1(147)
|
Retention Bonuses
|
||
Schedule 1.1(151)
|
Award Payments
|
||
Schedule 1.1(155)
|
Success Bonuses
|
||
Schedule 2.2
|
Allocation of Purchase Price
|
||
Schedule 2.4(2)
|
Satisfied Payees
|
||
Schedule 3.2(m)
|
Resigning Directors and Officers
|
||
Schedule 5.5
|
Conduct Prior to Closing
|
||
Schedule 6.2(5)
|
Authorized and Issued Capital
|
||
Schedule 6.2(8)
|
Litigation
|
||
Schedule 6.2(9)
|
Conduct of the Business
|
||
Schedule 6.2(10)
|
Permits
|
||
Schedule 6.2(11)
|
Required Approvals
|
||
Schedule 6.2(12)
|
Leased Real Property
|
||
Schedule 6.2(13)
|
Personal Property Matters
|
||
Schedule 6.2(14)
|
Intellectual Property Matters
|
||
Schedule 6.2(16)
|
Insurance Policies
|
||
Schedule 6.2(17)
|
Material Contracts
|
||
Schedule 6.2(18)
|
No Default Under Material Contracts
|
||
Schedule 6.2(20)
|
Non-Arm’s Length Transactions
|
||
Schedule 6.2(25)
|
Bank Accounts
|
||
Schedule 6.2(27)
|
Absence of Changes
|
||
Schedule 6.2(28)
|
Tax Matters
|
||
Schedule 6.2(31)
|
Environmental
|
||
Schedule 6.2(33)
|
Employee Plans
|
||
Schedule 6.2(34)
|
Labour and Employment Matters
|
||
Schedule 6.2(35)
|
Material Customers and Material Suppliers
|
||
Schedule 6.2(36)
|
Product Warranties
|
||
Exhibit 1.1(104)
|
Non-Competition Agreement
|
||
Exhibit 2.4(1)(b)
|
Example Net Working Capital Calculation
|
||
Exhibit 3.2(m)
|
Form of Resignation and Mutual Release
|
- 19 -
(2) |
The Disclosure Schedule relate to certain matters pertaining to, and qualify certain
representations and warranties made by the Vendor under, this Agreement. Any matter disclosed in any Disclosure Schedule or any section of any Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Vendor shall be considered disclosed also for other
Disclosure Schedules and sections of Disclosure Schedules delivered by the Vendor where: (i) it is reasonably apparent that such matter is pertinent to such other Disclosure Schedules or sections of Disclosure Schedules or (ii) such
matter is expressly cross-referenced or incorporated by reference in such other Disclosure Schedules or sections of Disclosure Schedules. Any disclosure made in any particular Disclosure Schedule that expressly states that it is an
exception to one or more specified representations in the accompanying Section of this Agreement, or with respect to which it is reasonably apparent on its face that it is an exception to one or more specified representations in the
accompanying Section of this Agreement, shall constitute an exception to the representations and warranties contained in such Section, whether or not the representation contains the phrase “except as set forth in schedule” or similar
language. The term “Nil” as used in any Disclosure Schedule indicates that no facts or circumstances are required to be disclosed under this Agreement in such Disclosure Schedule and no facts or circumstances are inconsistent with or
in contradiction to the representations and warranties set out in this Agreement. The matters disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules delivered by the Vendor shall be limited to matters that: (i) are expressly required by this Agreement
to be disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules delivered by the Vendor or (ii) relate to a representation and warranty made by the Vendor under this Agreement. The matters disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules delivered by the Vendor
which are not expressly required by this Agreement to be disclosed shall be deemed to be set forth for informational purposes only. Any attachments or annexes to any particular section of the Disclosure Schedules form an integral part
of the Disclosure Schedules and shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference for all purposes as if set forth fully in such Disclosure Schedules. No item in the Disclosure Schedules delivered by the Vendor shall be deemed adequate
to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made in this Agreement unless the matter relating to the exception is described with reasonable particularity and describe the relevant facts in reasonable detail.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that a disclosure in the Disclosure Schedules describes all or any part of a Contract, such reference or description is qualified in its entity by the terms and provisions of such Contract
provided that a copy of such Contract has been made available to the Purchaser prior to the date hereof. The purpose of the Disclosure Schedules is to set out qualifications and exceptions to, and other information called for by, this
Agreement. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Disclosure Schedules and the information and disclosures contained therein do not constitute or imply, and will not be construed as: (A) a representation, warranty, covenant,
agreement, undertaking or obligation that is not expressly set out in this Agreement; (B) an expansion of the scope of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, undertakings or obligations set out in this Agreement; (C)
an admission that the information is material or would constitute a Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect; (D) a standard of materiality, a standard for what is or is not in the Ordinary Course, or any other standard
contrary to the standards contained in the Agreement; or (E) conferring or giving to any third party any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right.
|
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE PURCHASED SHARES
2.1
|
Agreement to Purchase and Sell.
|
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date (the “Effective
Time”), the Vendor shall sell to the Purchaser and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Vendor, all of the Purchased Shares owned by the Vendor, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
2.2
|
Purchase Price.
|
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the aggregate purchase price (the “Purchase
Price”) to be paid by the Purchaser to the Vendor for the Purchased Shares is $257,000,000 (the “Base Purchase Price”), subject to any adjustments required
pursuant to this Article 2 and Section 7.11. The Purchase Price will be allocated among the Purchased Shares in accordance with Schedule 2.2.
2.3
|
Payment of Purchase Price.
|
(1) |
The Purchaser shall pay, or cause to be paid, and satisfy the Purchase Price as follows and in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Funds Flow Agreement:
|
- 20 -
(a) |
by payment at Closing to or to the order of the Vendor’s Counsel, in trust:
|
(i) |
the Base Purchase Price,
|
(ii) |
plus the amount by which the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is greater than the Target Net Working Capital or minus the amount by which the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital is less than the Target Net Working Capital (as applicable),
|
(iii) |
plus the amount by which the Estimated Closing Cash is greater than the Target Closing Cash or minus the amount by which the Estimated Closing Cash is less than the Target Closing Cash (as applicable),
|
(iv) |
minus the amount of the Indemnity Holdback,
|
(v) |
minus the amount of the Adjustment Holdback,
|
(vi) |
minus 50% of the aggregate amount of the R&W Policy Expenses,
|
(vii) |
minus the amount of the Estimated Closing Indebtedness, and
|
(viii) |
minus the amount of the Transaction Expenses,
|
for distribution to the Vendor;
(b) |
by payment at Closing, on the Vendor’s behalf, to the Escrow Agent the amount of the Indemnity
Holdback to secure certain indemnification obligations of the Vendor in favour of the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties arising out of or pursuant to Article 7, to be held by the Escrow Agent in escrow in accordance
with the Escrow Agreement. On the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint, irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow
Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to the Vendor the amount of the Indemnity Holdback, minus all amounts paid to the Purchaser in accordance with Section 7.10(4) (if any) and minus all amounts continued to be held back in accordance with Section 2.3(1)(b) (if any). If any bona fide Claim to which the Vendor may be liable under
this Agreement is not resolved as of the date that the Indemnity Holdback is to be released to the Vendor in accordance with Section 2.3(1)(b) and the Escrow Agreement, then the portion of the Indemnity Holdback subject to such
unresolved Claim shall not be released from escrow to the Vendor until such Claim is resolved or settled in accordance with Article 7;
|
(c) |
by payment at Closing on the Vendor’s behalf to the Escrow Agent the amount of the Adjustment
Holdback to secure certain obligations of the Vendor in favour of the Purchaser arising out of or pursuant to Sections 2.6(1), 2.6(2), 2.6(3) and 2.6(4). No later than five Business Days following the Purchase Price Adjustment Date,
the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint, irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to the Vendor the amount
of the Adjustment Holdback, minus
all amounts paid to the Purchaser in accordance with Sections 2.6(1), 2.6(2), 2.6(3) and/or 2.6(4) (if any); and
|
- 21 -
(d) |
by payment at Closing on the Vendor’s behalf to the insurer under the R&W Policy the amount
equal to 50% of the aggregate amount of the R&W Policy Expenses.
|
(2) |
At Closing, the Purchaser shall pay or cause to be paid on behalf of the Vendor or the Corporation:
|
(a) |
all amounts necessary to discharge fully the then outstanding balance of all Indebtedness of the Corporation owed to each Satisfied Payee in the amounts and in accordance
with the instructions set forth in the applicable Payout Letter and the Funds Flow Agreement (provided that any unpaid current Tax liabilities of the Corporation with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period included in such Indebtedness
will be paid by the Corporation post-Closing in the Ordinary Course);
|
(b) |
to each Person who is owed Transaction Expenses (other than the Success Bonuses and the Service Awards) the amount of such applicable Transaction Expenses owed to such
Person, in accordance with the instructions set forth in the applicable Transaction Expenses Invoice and the Funds Flow Agreement; and
|
(c) |
in respect of the aggregate amount of the Success Bonuses and the Service Awards, to the Corporation in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Funds Flow
Agreement, to be paid by the Corporation to the recipients of such Success Bonuses and Service Awards in accordance with Section 5.12.
|
2.4
|
Estimated Balance Sheet, Payout Letters and Transaction Expenses.
|
(1) |
The Vendor acknowledges and confirms that it has caused the Corporation to prepare the following
statements (collectively, the “Estimated Closing Statements”), copies of which are attached hereto as Schedule 2.4(1):
|
(a) |
a good faith best estimated balance sheet of the Corporation as of the Effective Time without
giving effect to the Transactions, prepared on a basis consistent with the Corporation’s past practice and in accordance with GAAP and Applicable Laws as if such accounts were being prepared as of a fiscal year end (the “Estimated Balance Sheet”);
|
(b) |
a good faith best estimate of a detailed calculation of the Net Working Capital as of the
Effective Time without giving effect to the Transactions, prepared in accordance with the accounting methods, practices, principles, policies and procedures that were used in the preparation of the example calculation of the Net
Working Capital set out in Exhibit 2.4(1)(b) (the “Estimated Closing Net Working Capital”).
|
(c) |
a calculation of the amount by which the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital exceeds or is less than, as the case may be, the Target Net Working Capital;
|
(d) |
a good faith best estimate of the Cash as of the Effective Time (the “Estimated Closing Cash”);
|
(e) |
a good faith best estimate of the Indebtedness as of the Effective Time (the “Estimated Closing Indebtedness”); and
|
(f) |
the Purchase Price, as adjusted in accordance with Section 2.3(1)(a).
|
- 22 -
(2) |
At least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Vendor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser a payout letter (each, a “Payout Letter”) from each Person holding secured Indebtedness of the Corporation
as of the Closing Date set out in Schedule 2.4(2) (the “Satisfied Payees”), each in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser, acting reasonably, setting out the amount of all secured Indebtedness owed by the Corporation to such Satisfied Payee as of the Closing Date
and conditionally releasing upon receipt of payment in accordance with such Payout Letter all Encumbrances held by such Satisfied Payee affecting any of the Assets or any of the Purchased Shares (as applicable).
|
(3) |
At least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Vendor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser an invoice or
similar documentary proof, with full payment details (each, a “Transaction Expenses Invoice”) from each Person who is owed Transaction Expenses.
|
2.5
|
Closing Statements.
|
(1) |
As soon as possible, but not later than 120 days, following the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall
prepare and deliver to the Vendor the following (collectively, the “Closing Statements”):
|
(a) |
unaudited financial statements of the Corporation for the period from the date of the most recent
annual Financial Statements of the Corporation to the Effective Time and as at the Effective Time prepared in accordance with GAAP and Applicable Laws;
|
(b) |
calculations of:
|
(i) |
the Net Working Capital as of the Effective Time (the “Closing Net Working Capital”), prepared in accordance with the accounting methods, practices, principles, policies and
procedures that were used in the preparation of the example calculation of the Net Working Capital set out in Exhibit 2.4(1)(b);
|
(ii) |
the amount by which the Closing Net Working Capital exceeds or is less than, as the case may be, the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital;
|
(iii) |
the Cash as of the Effective Time (the “Closing Cash”);
|
(iv) |
the amount by which the Closing Cash exceeds or is less than, as the case may be, the Estimated Closing Cash;
|
(v) |
the Indebtedness as of the Effective Time (the “Closing Indebtedness”);
|
(vi) |
the amount by which the Closing Indebtedness is greater than or less than, as the case may be, the Estimated Closing Indebtedness; and
|
(vii) |
the Purchase Price, as adjusted in accordance with Section 2.6.
|
- 23 -
(2) |
The Vendor shall have 30 days from receipt of the Closing Statements (the “Review Period”) within which to review the Closing
Statements. During the Review Period, upon reasonable request from the Vendor, the Purchaser shall cause the Corporation to provide the Vendor and its Representatives with reasonable access, during normal business hours, to the
personnel and financial Books and Records of the Corporation for the purpose of enabling the Vendor to review the Closing Statements. If the Vendor acting in good faith and in consultation with its independent accounting advisors
dispute any matters set out in the Closing Statements, then the Vendor may deliver written notice (an “Objection Notice”) to the Purchaser within the Review Period setting forth in detail the particular matters in the Closing Statements to which the Vendor objects (the “Disputed Items”). If the Vendor does not deliver an
Objection Notice to the Purchaser within the Review Period, then the Vendor shall be deemed to have accepted the Closing Statements. If the Vendor delivers an Objection Notice to the Purchaser within the Review Period, then: (i) the
Purchaser and the Vendor shall work expeditiously and in good faith in an attempt to resolve all of the Disputed Items within 15 days of receipt of the Objection Notice (the “Discussion Period”) and (ii) all matters in the Closing Statements, other than the Disputed Items,
shall be deemed to have been accepted by the Vendor. If all Disputed Items are not resolved within the Discussion Period, the Purchaser and the Vendor shall within 10 days following the end of the Discussion Period appoint PwC Canada
(or, if such independent accounting firm is conflicted or otherwise refuses to act, then such other independent national accounting firm as may be mutually agreed by the Vendor and the Purchaser) (the “Closing Statements Dispute Auditor”) to resolve the remaining items in
dispute.
|
(3) |
Within ten Business Days of the appointment of the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor, the
Purchaser and the Vendor shall furnish to the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor those working papers, schedules and other documents, accounting Books and Records and information relating to the Disputed Items that are available to
the Purchaser and the Vendor or their respective Representatives as the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor may require together with their respective written statements in support of their respective positions with respect to the
Disputed Items. Within one Business Day following receipt of such submissions, the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor shall deliver such submissions to the Purchaser and the Vendor, as the case may be, and the Purchaser and the Vendor
shall be allowed one opportunity to respond to the submissions of the Purchaser and the Vendor, as the case may be, within five Business Days of the receipt of such submissions from the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor. The Closing
Statements Dispute Auditor shall make a determination, based solely on the written submissions of the Parties and not by independent investigation, regarding only the specific items under dispute by the Parties. No Party shall engage
in any ex parte communication (i.e.,
without the inclusion of the other Party) with the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor, and any information or documentation provided to the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor shall be simultaneously provided to the other Party. The
Purchaser and the Vendor shall instruct the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor that: (i) time is of the essence in proceeding with its determination of the Disputed Items and the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor shall use its best
efforts to deliver the decision of the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor with respect to the Disputed Items within 15 Business Days following receipt of the submissions from the Purchaser and the Vendor and (ii) in making its
determination of the Disputed Items, the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor (A) shall be bound by the provisions of this Section 2.5 and shall be instructed to resolve the dispute and computation of the Purchase Price based solely on
the terms of this Agreement, and (B) may not award to the Purchaser or the Vendor (as applicable) an amount greater than the amount asserted by the Purchaser or the Vendor (as applicable); and (iii) its decision shall be in writing. The Closing Statements Dispute
Auditor’s decision, absent any manifest error or prior agreement of the Purchaser and the Vendor otherwise, shall be final and binding on the Purchaser and the Vendor with no rights of challenge, review, or appeal to the courts in any
manner. The Closing Statements Dispute Auditor, in making its determination of the Disputed Items, will be acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator and will not be required to engage in a judicial inquiry worked out in a judicial
manner.
|
(4) |
On agreement of the Purchaser and the Vendor or the decision of the Closing Statements Dispute
Auditor, as the case may be, with respect to the Disputed Items, the Closing Statements shall be deemed to be amended as may be necessary to reflect the agreement of the Purchaser and the Vendor or the decision of the Closing
Statements Dispute Auditor, as the case may be, and in this event, all references in this Agreement to the Closing Statements shall be deemed to be references to the Closing Statements as so amended.
|
- 24 -
(5) |
The Purchaser and the Vendor shall be responsible for their own costs and expenses in connection
with the preparation and review of the Closing Statements and the calculations contained therein and the settlement of any Disputed Items. The fees and expenses of the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor pursuant to this Section 2.5
will be borne by the Purchaser and the Vendor based upon the percentage which the aggregate portion of the contested amounts of the Disputed Items not awarded to the Purchaser and the Vendor, as the case may be, bears to the aggregate
amount actually contested by the Purchaser or the Vendor, as the case may be (the “Cost Determination Percentage”). For example, if the Vendor delivers an Objection Notice in which the Disputed Items claims the Purchase Price is $100,000 greater than the amount determined by the Purchaser in the Closing
Statements, and the Purchaser contests only $50,000 of the amount claimed by the Vendor, and if the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor ultimately resolves the dispute by awarding the Vendor $30,000 of the $50,000 contested, then the
costs and expenses of the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor will be allocated 60% (i.e. 30,000 ÷ 50,000) to the Purchaser and 40% (i.e. 20,000 ÷ 50,000) to the Vendor. If the Cost Determination Percentage is 0% for the Purchaser or
the Vendor, as the case may be (the “Successful Party”), then the non-Successful Party shall pay, in addition to the fees and expenses of the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor, all of the Successful Party’s reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the resolution of the Disputed Items, including the reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Successful Party’s legal counsel, accountants, consultants and Representatives engaged by such Party to assist with the
resolution of the Disputed Items, in respect of which the Successful Party has provided satisfactory written evidence to the non-Successful Party, up to a maximum of $50,000. Any and all payments required pursuant to this Section
2.5(5) shall be made within five Business Days following the date of the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor’s decision.
|
2.6
|
Purchase Price Adjustments.
|
(1) |
If the Closing Net Working Capital is less than the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, then
the Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the amount of such difference (the “Net Working Capital Decrease”) and, within five Business Days following the Purchase Price Adjustment Date, the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint, irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow
Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to the Purchaser, from the amount of the Adjustment Holdback available for the payment of the Net Working Capital Decrease as of the date of such
payment (in this Section 2.6(1), the “remaining amount”), the amount of the Net Working Capital Decrease. If the Net Working Capital Decrease is greater than the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback, then, within five Business Days following the Purchase Price Adjustment
Date: (A) the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint, irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to the Purchaser
the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback and (B) the amount of the Net Working Capital Decrease in excess of the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback shall be paid by the Vendor to the Purchaser as the Purchaser may
direct, acting reasonably. If the Closing Net Working Capital is greater than the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, then the Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the amount of such difference (the “Net Working Capital Increase”) and, within five Business
Days following the Purchase Price Adjustment Date: (A) the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint, irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing
the Escrow Agent to release to the Vendor the Adjustment Holdback and (B) the amount of the Net Working Capital Increase in excess of the amount of the Adjustment Holdback shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Vendor’s Counsel, in
trust, for distribution to the Vendor.
|
- 25 -
(2) |
If the Closing Cash is less than the Estimated Closing Cash, then the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted downward by the amount of such difference (the “Cash Decrease”) and, within five Business Days following the Purchase Price Adjustment Date, the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint, irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow
Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to the Purchaser, from the amount of the Adjustment Holdback available for the payment of the Cash Decrease as of the date of such payment (in this
Section 2.6(2), the “remaining amount”),
the amount of the Cash Decrease. If the Cash Decrease is greater than the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback, then, within five Business Days following the Purchase Price Adjustment Date: (A) the Purchaser and the Vendor
shall jointly deliver a joint, irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to the Purchaser the remaining amount of the Adjustment
Holdback and (B) the amount of the Cash Decrease in excess of the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback shall be paid by the Vendor to the Purchaser as the Purchaser may direct, acting reasonably. If the Closing Cash is greater
than the Estimated Closing Cash, then the Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the amount of such difference (the “Cash
Increase”) and the amount of the Cash Increase shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Vendor’s Counsel, in trust, within five Business Days following
the Purchase Price Adjustment Date, for distribution to the Vendor.
|
(3) |
If the Closing Indebtedness is greater than the Estimated Closing Indebtedness, then the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted downward by the amount of such difference (the “Indebtedness Increase”) and, within five Business Days following the Purchase Price Adjustment Date, the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint, irrevocable and unconditional written
direction to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to the Purchaser, from the amount of the Adjustment Holdback available for the payment of the Indebtedness Increase as of
the date of such payment (in this Section 2.6(3), the “remaining amount”), the amount of the Indebtedness Increase. If the Indebtedness Increase is greater than the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback, then, within five Business Days following the Purchase Price
Adjustment Date: (A) the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint, irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to
the Purchaser the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback and (B) the amount of the Indebtedness Increase in excess of the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback shall be paid by the Vendor to the Purchaser as the Purchaser
may direct, acting reasonably. If the Closing Indebtedness is less than the Estimated Closing Indebtedness, then the Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the amount of such difference (the “Indebtedness Decrease”) and the amount of the Indebtedness Decrease shall be
paid by the Purchaser to the Vendor’s Counsel, in trust, within five Business Days following the Purchase Price Adjustment Date, for distribution to the Vendor.
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- 26 -
(4) |
To the extent that any Transaction Expenses are not paid at the Closing in accordance with
Section 2.3(2)(b), then the Purchaser may deliver written notice to the Vendor setting out the amount of all such unpaid Transaction Expenses (provided that such notice must be delivered by the Purchaser to the Vendor on or before the
Purchase Price Adjustment Date) and, within five Business Days following the date of written notice by the Purchaser to the Vendor in accordance with this Section 2.6(4), the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint,
irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to the Purchaser, from the amount of the Adjustment Holdback available for the payment
of the unpaid Transaction Expenses as of the date of such payment (in this Section 2.6(4), the “remaining amount”), the amount of all such unpaid Transaction Expenses. If the amount of all such unpaid Transaction Expenses is greater than the remaining amount of the
Adjustment Holdback, then, within five Business Days following the date of written notice by the Purchaser to the Vendor in accordance with this Section 2.6(4): (i) the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver a joint,
irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement instructing the Escrow Agent to release to the Purchaser the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback and (ii) the amount of all such unpaid Transaction Expenses in excess of the remaining amount of the Adjustment Holdback shall be paid by the Vendor to the Purchaser or as the Purchaser may direct, acting
reasonably. If the Purchaser and the Vendor disagree with respect to the amount of the unpaid Transaction Expenses and are unable to reach an agreement within five Business Days following the date of written notice by the Purchaser to
the Vendor in accordance with this Section 2.6(4), then the Purchaser may, but shall not be required to, refer the matter to the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor and Sections 2.5(3) to 2.5(5) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the resolution of any such determination of the unpaid Transaction Expenses. Within five Business Days following the date of agreement of the Purchaser and the
Vendor or the decision of the Closing Statements Dispute Auditor, as the case may be, the Purchaser and the Vendor shall jointly deliver the applicable joint, irrevocable and unconditional written direction to the Escrow Agent in
accordance with this Section 2.6(4). The Purchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the amount of any Transaction Expenses paid pursuant to this Section 2.6(4) to the extent such Transaction Expenses have not previously been
deducted from the Purchase Price.
|
(5) |
The determination and adjustment of the Purchase Price in accordance with this Section 2.6 will
not limit or affect any other rights or causes of action that the Parties may have with respect to the representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities in its favour contained in this Agreement. The Parties agree that there
shall be no double counting to the detriment of any of the Parties in respect of the calculation of any part of Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, the Closing Net Working Capital, the Estimated Closing Cash, the Closing Cash, the
Estimated Closing Indebtedness, the Closing Indebtedness, the Transaction Expenses and/or any Claims.
|
2.7
|
Wrong Pockets and Supplier Rebates.
|
(1) |
Following the Closing, the Vendor shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, promptly pay to the Corporation all amounts received by the Vendor or any of its
Affiliates after the Closing from any Person related to the supply of any goods and/or provisions of any services by the Corporation or the Business to such Person at any time prior to, on, or following the Closing Date.
|
(2) |
Following the Closing, if the Corporation receives a refund or rebate from any supplier or vendor of the Corporation that relates to purchases by the Corporation from such
supplier or vendor during the period prior to the Closing, then within 10 Business Days following receipt of such refund or rebate by the Corporation, the Purchaser shall pay or cause to be paid to the Vendor’s Counsel, in trust, such
amount received, for distribution to the Vendor.
|
(3) |
All amounts paid to the Purchaser pursuant to this Section 2.7 (if any) will constitute a dollar-for-dollar decrease of the Purchase Price, except to the extent
inconsistent with Applicable Law. All amounts paid to the Vendor’s Counsel, in trust, pursuant to this Section 2.7 (if any) will constitute a dollar-for-dollar increase of the Purchase Price, except to the extent inconsistent with
Applicable Law.
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ARTICLE 3
CLOSING ARRANGEMENTS
3.1
|
Closing.
|
The Closing will take place on the Closing Date by way of a virtual closing through the exchange of documents by email between Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP (the “Purchaser’s Counsel”) and Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Canada LLP (the “Vendor’s Counsel”), or in such other
manner as may be agreed orally or in writing by the Parties.
3.2
|
Vendor’s Closing Deliveries.
|
At or prior to Closing, the Vendor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the following which are in form and substance satisfactory to the
Purchaser, acting reasonably:
(a) |
a certificate of status (or its equivalent) for each of the Corporation and the Vendor dated no more than one Business Day prior to the Closing Date;
|
(b) |
a bring-down certificate of the Vendor in respect of the conditions set out in Section 4.1(1)(a) and Section 4.1(1)(b);
|
(c) |
a certificate of an officer of the Vendor dated as of the Closing Date, attaching and certifying true, accurate and complete copies of: (i) the Constating Documents of the
Vendor in effect as of the Closing Date; (ii) directors’ and shareholders’ resolutions (as applicable) for the Vendor approving the Transactions; and (iii) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Vendor executing this
Agreement and any other document relating to the Transactions;
|
(d) |
a certificate of an officer of the Corporation dated as of the Closing Date, attaching and certifying true, accurate and complete copies of: (i) the Constating Documents of
the Corporation in effect as of the Closing Date; (ii) directors’ and shareholders’ resolutions (as applicable) for the Corporation approving the Transactions and the execution of any Ancillary Agreements, as applicable; and (iii) the
incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Corporation executing this Agreement and any other document relating to the Transactions;
|
(e) |
certificates representing the Purchased Shares, accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer, and all such other assurances, consents and other documents as the
Purchaser reasonably requests to effectively transfer title to the Purchased Shares to the Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances;
|
(f) |
evidence of the release and discharge of all Encumbrances affecting any of the Assets and any of the Purchased Shares, other than the Permitted Encumbrances;
|
(g) |
evidence that all of the Required Approvals that are required to be obtained for Closing, as identified in Schedule 6.2(11), have been obtained and are in full force and
effect (for clarity, excluding any Required Approvals that are not required to be obtained for Closing, as identified in Schedule 6.2(11);
|
(h) |
the Funds Flow Agreement, duly executed by each of the parties thereto other than the Purchaser;
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- 28 -
(i) |
the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by each of the parties thereto other than the Purchaser;
|
(j) |
a restrictive covenant agreement between the Vendor, the Purchaser and the Corporation, duly
executed by the Vendor and the Corporation;
|
(k) |
the Non-Competition Agreement, duly executed by the parties to those agreements (other than the Purchaser);
|
(l) |
evidence that all Indebtedness owed to or by the Corporation by or to any Related Party (other than OIS) have been settled, paid, discharged and/or terminated (as
applicable);
|
(m) |
written resignations and mutual releases duly executed by all of the directors and officers of the Corporation and the Corporation, substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit 3.2(m), in each case effective as of the Closing Date;
|
(n) |
original share registers, share transfer ledgers, minute books and corporate seals (if any) of the Corporation; and
|
(o) |
such other documentation as the Purchaser reasonably requests on a timely basis in order to establish the completion of the Transactions and the taking of all corporate
proceedings in connection with the Transactions.
|
3.3
|
Purchaser’s Closing Deliveries.
|
At or prior to Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Vendor the following which are in form and substance satisfactory to the
Vendor, acting reasonably:
(a) |
the payments required to be made at Closing pursuant to Section 2.3;
|
(b) |
a certificate of status (or equivalent) for each of the Purchaser and the Parent dated no more than one Business Day prior to the Closing Date;
|
(c) |
a bring-down certificate of the Purchaser in respect of the conditions set out in Section 4.2(1)(a) and Section 4.2(1)(b);
|
(d) |
a certificate of an officer of the Purchaser dated as of the Closing Date, attaching and certifying true, accurate and complete copies of: (i) the Constating Documents of
the Purchaser in effect as of the Closing Date; (ii) directors’ and shareholders’ resolutions (as applicable) for the Purchaser approving the Transactions; and (iii) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Purchaser
executing this Agreement and any other document relating to the Transactions;
|
(e) |
a certificate of an officer of the Parent dated as of the Closing Date, attaching and certifying true, accurate and complete copies of: (i) the Constating Documents of the
Parent in effect as of the Closing Date; (ii) directors’ and shareholders’ resolutions (as applicable) for the Parent approving the Transactions; and (iii) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Parent executing this
Agreement and any other document relating to the Transactions;
|
(f) |
the Funds Flow Agreement, duly executed by the Purchaser;
|
- 29 -
(g) |
the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Purchaser;
|
(h) |
the Non-Competition Agreement, duly executed by the Purchaser; and
|
(i) |
a restrictive covenant agreement between the Vendor, the Purchaser and the Corporation, duly
executed by the Purchaser.
|
ARTICLE 4
CONDITIONS
4.1
|
Conditions for the Benefit of the Purchaser.
|
(1) |
The Purchaser shall be obliged to complete the Transactions only if each of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied in full at or before the time of Closing
on the Closing Date:
|
(a) |
the Vendor’s Fundamental Representations will be true and correct in all respects as of the
Agreement Date and at the time of Closing on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made at and as of such time, except for de minimis inaccuracies. The Vendor’s General Representations will be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and at the time of
Closing on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made at and as of such time, except (i) to the extent such representations and warranties are made only as of another date, including the Agreement Date, in which case
such representations and warranties will be true and correct as of such other date, and (ii) to the extent the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct at such time would not, in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that for the purposes of such determination, all such representations and warranties that are qualified as to “material”, “material respects”, “Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar
import or effect will be deemed to have been made without such qualification);
|
(b) |
the Vendor has complied with or performed, in all material respects, all of the obligations,
covenants and agreements under this Agreement to be complied with or performed by it on or before the time of Closing on the Closing Date;
|
(c) |
there is no Order issued preventing, and no pending or threatened Proceeding, against any Party or the Corporation, for the purpose of enjoining or preventing, the
completion of the Transactions or otherwise claiming that this Agreement or the completion of Transactions is improper or would give rise to such a Proceeding;
|
(d) |
since the Agreement Date there has not occurred any event that is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
|
(e) |
the Vendor have caused to be delivered to the Purchaser all closing deliveries as required under Section 3.2.
|
(2) |
Each of the conditions set out in Section 4.1(1) is for the exclusive benefit of the Purchaser and the Purchaser may waive compliance with any such condition in whole or in
part by notice in writing to the Vendor, except that no such waiver operates as a waiver of any other condition.
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4.2
|
Conditions for the Benefit of the Vendor.
|
(1) |
The Vendor shall be obliged to complete the Transactions only if each of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied in full at or before the time of Closing on
the Closing Date:
|
(a) |
the Purchaser’s Fundamental Representations will be true and correct in all respects as of the
Agreement Date and at the time of Closing on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made at and as of such time, except for de minimis inaccuracies. The Purchaser’s General Representations will be true and correct as of the Agreement Date and at the time
of Closing on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made at and as of such time, except (i) to the extent such representations and warranties are made only as of another date, including the Agreement Date, in which
case such representations and warranties will be true and correct as of such other date, and (ii) to the extent the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct at such time would not, in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that for the purposes of such determination, all such representations and warranties that are qualified as to “material”, “material respects”, “Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar
import or effect will be deemed to have been made without such qualification);
|
(b) |
the Purchaser and the Parent have complied with or performed, in all material respects, all of
the obligations, covenants and agreements under this Agreement to be complied with or performed by them on or before the time of Closing on the Closing Date;
|
(c) |
there is no Order issued preventing, and no pending or threatened Proceeding, against any Party or the Corporation, for the purpose of enjoining or preventing, the
completion of the Transactions or otherwise claiming that this Agreement or the completion of the Transactions is improper or would give rise to such a Proceeding;
|
(d) |
the Purchaser has caused to be delivered to the Vendor: (i) evidence of all payments in accordance with Section 3.3(a) and (ii) all closing deliveries as required under
Section 3.3.
|
(2) |
Each of the conditions set out in Section 4.2(1) is for the exclusive benefit of the Vendor and the Vendor may waive compliance with any such condition in whole or in part
by notice in writing to the Purchaser, except that no such waiver operates as a waiver of any other condition.
|
4.3
|
Termination Events.
|
By notice in writing given prior to or at Closing, subject to Section 4.4, this Agreement may be terminated as follows:
(a) |
by the Purchaser if a breach of Section 4.1(1)(a) or Section 4.1(1)(b) has occurred (other than as a result of a failure of the Purchaser to comply with its obligations
under this Agreement), and: (i) such breach is, in the opinion of the Purchaser, acting reasonably, incapable of being cured or such breach has not been cured within 10 days following delivery by the Purchaser to the Vendor of a notice
of breach and (ii) the Purchaser has not waived the condition to which the breach relates;
|
(b) |
by the Purchaser if a breach of Section 4.1(1) has occurred (other than a breach of Section 4.1(1)(a) or Section 4.1(1)(b)), other than as a result of a failure of the
Purchaser to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, and the Purchaser has not waived the condition to which the breach relates;
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- 31 -
(c) |
by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.4;
|
(d) |
by the Vendor if a breach of Section 4.2(1)(a) or Section 4.2(1)(b) has occurred (other than as a result of a failure of the Vendor to comply with its obligations under
this Agreement), and: (i) such breach is, in the opinion of the Vendor, acting reasonably, incapable of being cured or such breach has not been cured within 10 days following delivery by the Vendor to the Purchaser of a notice of breach
and (ii) the Vendor has not waived the condition to which the breach relates;
|
(e) |
by the Vendor if a breach of Section 4.2(1) has occurred (other than a breach of Section 4.2(1)(a) or Section 4.2(1)(b)), other than as a result of a failure of the Vendor
to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, and the Vendor has not waived the condition to which the breach relates;
|
(f) |
by mutual consent of the Purchaser and the Vendor; or
|
(g) |
unilaterally by the Purchaser or the Vendor if the Closing has not occurred on or before April 1, 2024, or such later date as may be agreed to by the Parties in writing
from time to time.
|
4.4
|
Effect of Termination.
|
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 4.3, this Agreement shall immediately become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of
any Party hereunder; provided that the obligations contained in Article 1, this Section 4.4 and Article 10 will survive, provided that if this Agreement is terminated by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.3(a) or Section 4.3(b) or by the
Vendor pursuant to Section 4.3(d) or Section 4.3(e) and the failure to satisfy the underlying closing condition was as a result of any wilful misconduct or knowing or intentional breach by the other Party, or as a result of Fraud by the other
Party, the terminating Party’s right to pursue all legal remedies will survive that termination unimpaired and the other Parties shall remain fully liable for the amount of any and all damages incurred by the terminating Party as a result of or
arising in connection with such termination or such Fraud.
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
5.1
|
Exclusive Dealings.
|
During the Interim Period or the earlier termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.3, the Vendor shall not, and shall cause each of their Representatives
(including the Corporation) to not, take any action, directly or indirectly, to encourage, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, or enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with,
any Person, other than the Purchaser and its designated Representatives, concerning any sale, transfer or assignment of any of the Equity Interests of either of the Vendor or the Corporation, any portion of the Business, any merger, or any sale
of a material portion of the assets of the Corporation, or similar transactions involving the Corporation (other than assets sold in the Ordinary Course). The Vendor shall notify the Purchaser promptly if any such discussions or negotiations
are sought or if any proposal for a sale, transfer or assignment of any of the Equity Interests of either of the Vendor or the Corporation, any portion of the Business, any merger, or any sale of a material portion of the assets of the
Corporation, or similar transactions involving the Corporation (other than assets sold in the Ordinary Course) is received.
- 32 -
5.2
|
Transfer of Documentation.
|
(1) |
On the Closing Date, the Vendor shall deliver, and shall cause to be delivered, to the Purchaser
or make available to the Purchaser at the Leased Real Property, the Books and Records and all documents (except in the case of those required by Applicable Law to be retained by the Vendor, copies thereof) and other data, technical or
otherwise, which are owned by the Corporation at the Closing Date, relating to the Corporation, the Business and the Assets. The Purchaser shall preserve all those documents delivered to it for the longer of six years and the period
required by Applicable Law. The Purchaser shall permit the Vendor with reasonable access to those documents while they are in the Purchaser’s or the Corporation’s possession or control solely to the extent that access is required by
the Vendor to perform its obligations under this Agreement or under Applicable Law, but the Purchaser shall not be responsible or liable to the Vendor for, or as a result of, any loss or destruction of or damage to any such documents
and other data unless that destruction, loss or damage is caused by the Purchaser’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct. The Vendor shall be responsible for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, incurred, directly or
indirectly, by the Purchaser in connection with any access contemplated by this Section 5.2(1).
|
(2) |
Notwithstanding Section 5.2(1), the Vendor shall be entitled to retain copies of any documents or other data delivered to the Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.2(1) provided
that those documents or data are reasonably required and only used or relied on by the Vendor to perform its obligations under this Agreement or under Applicable Law. The Vendor shall retain any documents or data which relate to the
Business and which are retained by the Vendor pursuant to this Section 5.2(2) in strict confidence and shall not use or otherwise disclose the data or information contained therein except in accordance with Section 10.1.
|
5.3
|
Investigation.
|
(1) |
During the Interim Period, subject to Applicable Laws and upon prior reasonable notice, the
Vendor shall, and shall cause the Corporation and each of their Representatives to, permit the Purchaser and its Representatives and its lenders, and the insurers, underwriters, brokers, advisors, legal counsel and other
representatives in connection with the R&W Policy, to make such due diligence investigations and inspections in relation to the Corporation, the Purchased Shares, the Business, and the Assets, and of their respective financial,
legal and physical condition as the Purchaser, acting reasonably, deems necessary or desirable to familiarize itself with the Business, Assets and other matters. Subject to Applicable Laws and upon prior reasonable notice, the Vendor
shall, and shall cause the Corporation and each of their Representatives to, provide the Purchaser and its Representatives with complete access during normal business hours (without undue interference to the Business in the Ordinary
Course) to its Books and Records, corporate records, accounts, Contracts and other Assets. Any such access or requests shall be conducted by the Purchaser or its Representatives in such a manner so as not to interfere in any material
way with the Business or the Corporation, shall not contravene any Applicable Laws, shall not jeopardize any solicitor-client or other legal privilege, and shall comply with any applicable safety or security requirements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser and its Representatives shall not (a) contact any employee, customer, agent, distributor or supplier of the Corporation with respect to the Transactions without the prior consent of the
Vendor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or (b) perform invasive or subsurface investigations of the Leased Real Property without the prior consent the Vendor, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. At the Purchaser’s reasonable request, the Vendor shall, and shall cause the Corporation to, execute or cause to be executed, such approvals and authorizations as may be necessary to
permit any reasonable inspection of the Corporation, the Business or any of the Assets and to enable the Purchaser and its Representatives to obtain reasonably required access to files and records relating to the Corporation or
relating to any of the Assets maintained by Governmental Authorities.
|
- 33 -
(2) |
The exercise of any rights of inspection by or on behalf of the Purchaser under this Section 5.3 does not mitigate or otherwise affect the representations and warranties of
the Vendor under this Agreement, which continue in full force and effect as provided in Section 7.1.
|
5.4
|
Risk of Loss.
|
During the Interim Period, the Vendor shall cause the Corporation to maintain in force all the policies of business interruption insurance and of property damage
insurance under which any of the Assets or the Business are insured as at the Agreement Date. If, before the Closing, any of the Assets or part of the Business is lost, damaged or destroyed or is appropriated, expropriated or seized by any
Governmental Authority, and the loss, damage, destruction, appropriation, expropriation or seizure constitutes a Material Adverse Change, then the Purchaser at its sole discretion may either:
(a) |
terminate this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.3(c); or
|
(b) |
complete the Transaction without reduction of the Purchase Price, in which event all proceeds of insurance or compensation for appropriation, expropriation or seizure shall
be paid to the Purchaser (or as the Purchaser may direct).
|
5.5
|
Conduct Prior to Closing.
|
Without in any way limiting any other obligations of the Vendor under this Agreement, except: (i) as expressly provided by this Agreement; (ii) as set forth in
Schedule 5.5; (iii) as required by Applicable Laws; (iv) as reasonably required to comply with any quarantine, “shelter-in-place”, “stay-at-home”, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Applicable Laws by any Governmental
Authority or as reasonably considered necessary by the Corporation to adequately protect the health and safety of its employees, customers or suppliers, in each case in connection with or in response to COVID-19 or any other epidemic, pandemic,
outbreak of illness or public health event (or the escalation of worsening thereof); (v) in connection with the Pre-Closing Reorganization; or (vi) with the prior written consent of the Purchaser, during the Interim Period the Vendor shall and
shall cause the Corporation to:
(a) |
conduct the Business and the operations and affairs of the Corporation only in the Ordinary Course;
|
(b) |
use commercially reasonable efforts to not take any action or refrain from taking any action that, if effected before the Agreement Date, would require disclosure pursuant
to Section 6.2(27) except: (A) as expressly permitted pursuant to this Agreement, or (B) reasonably required to give effect to this Agreement; and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Vendor shall not, and shall cause
the Corporation to not:
|
(i) |
amalgamate, merge or consolidate with, acquire any Equity Interests of, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, any Person;
|
(ii) |
acquire or lease or agree to acquire or lease any material business operations from any Person, acquire any legal or beneficial interest in any real property, or occupy,
lease, manage or control any facility or property that is not an Asset, other than the buy-out of certain equipment leased by the Corporation under capital leases (or otherwise converting such equipment from leased assets into owned
assets), and the related termination of such capital leases;
|
- 34 -
(iii) |
institute or discharge, or enter into any compromise or settlement of, any Proceeding relating to the Business or any of the Assets;
|
(iv) |
sell, license, agree to sell, agree to license, allow to go abandoned or allow to lapse any Owned Intellectual Property;
|
(v) |
enter into, amend or terminate any lease, agreement in the nature of a lease or offer to lease,
whether as lessor or lessee, other than the buy-out of certain equipment leased by the Corporation under capital leases (or otherwise converting such equipment from leased assets into owned assets), and the related termination of such
capital leases;
|
(vi) |
take any action to terminate, dismiss or cause the retirement of any management-level employee;
|
(vii) |
knowingly take any action, or omit to take any action, that would result in the Corporation being in violation of the Privacy Requirements;
|
(viii) |
enter into, amend, supplement, restate, replace or terminate any Related Party Contract;
|
(ix) |
make any change in the Tax reporting or accounting principles, practices, policies or methods, including with respect to (A) depreciation or amortization policies or rates
or (B) the payment of Accounts Payable or the collection of Accounts Receivable, except as required by Applicable Law;
|
(x) |
cancel or waive any material Indebtedness owed to the Corporation, claim or other right with a material value to the Corporation, as the case may be;
|
(xi) |
apply for any COVID-19 Relief or make any change to any COVID-19 Relief which the Corporation has applied for or received;
|
(xii) |
amend, cancel or reduce any of its insurance coverage or policies of insurance without obtaining comparable substitute coverage, other than with respect to the D&O Tail
Policy;
|
(xiii) |
prepare or file any Tax Return inconsistent with past practice or, on any such Tax Return, take any position, make any election, or adopt any method that is inconsistent
with positions taken, elections made or methods used in preparing or filing similar Tax Returns in prior periods, settle or otherwise compromise any claim relating to Taxes, otherwise settle any dispute relating to Taxes, or request,
revise, or continue work on any ruling, interpretation or similar guidance from a Governmental Authority (or application therefor) with respect to Taxes;
|
(xiv) |
make, amend or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, including elections for any and all joint ventures, partnerships, limited liability companies or other
investments where it has the capacity to make such binding election;
|
- 35 -
(xv) |
change any of its methods of reporting any item for Tax purposes from those employed in the preparation of its Tax Returns for the most recent taxable year for which a Tax
Return has been filed;
|
(xvi) |
amend any Tax Return;
|
(xvii) |
amend, modify or make any change to any of its Constating Documents;
|
(xviii) |
incur or increase the amount of any Indebtedness for borrowed money to any Person;
|
(xix) |
give or become a party to or bound by any guarantee, surety or indemnity in respect of Indebtedness or other obligations or liabilities of any Person (other than
indemnities granted under customer and supplier Contracts in the Ordinary Course);
|
(xx) |
become a party to any other commitment by which the Corporation is, or is contingently, responsible for Indebtedness or other obligations or liabilities of any Person
(other than indemnities granted under customer and supplier Contracts in the Ordinary Course);
|
(xxi) |
terminate, cancel, modify or amend any Material Contract or Business Permit;
|
(xxii) |
fail to take any action which would entitle any party to any Material Contract to terminate or cancel such Material Contract;
|
(xxiii) |
fail to take any action which would entitle any Governmental Authority to terminate or cancel any Business Permit;
|
(xxiv) |
make any change or amendment to any Employee Plans;
|
(xxv) |
adopt any new Employee Plans;
|
(xxvi) |
make any change in the compensation of any current employees, contractors or consultants, including salary, bonus or other benefits, other than changes made in accordance
with normal compensation practices and consistent with past compensation practices;
|
(xxvii) |
make or promise to make any compensation increases for, or any severance, special payment or deferred compensation arrangements for, any current or former employees,
contractors or consultants of the Corporation;
|
(xxviii) |
hire any individual or enter into any Contract with any Person for an annual base salary or wages in excess of $75,000 who would be a current employee, contractor or
consultant, if such individual or Person had been employed by or contracted with the Corporation as of the Agreement Date, other than as set forth in Schedule 6.2(34);
|
(xxix) |
change the status of any part-time employee to full-time of the Corporation;
|
(xxx) |
terminate any employee except for cause;
|
- 36 -
(xxxi) |
do any act or thing of the kind described in Section 6.2(20) and Section 6.2(27); and
|
(xxxii) |
agree, authorize or otherwise commit or enter into any understanding to do any of the foregoing;
|
(c) |
promote and use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the goodwill and business relationships of the Business, including with the employees, contractors, customers,
suppliers and others having business relations with the Corporation;
|
(d) |
comply with all Applicable Laws in all material respects;
|
(e) |
maintain the Assets in good operating condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted. In the event of any loss or damage to any equipment of the Corporation during the
Interim Period, the Corporation will use commercially reasonable efforts to make or cause to be made all repairs and replacements in connection therewith, consistent with past practice;
|
(f) |
take all steps that are reasonably necessary and prudent to ensure that its Representatives comply with all Privacy Requirements; and
|
(g) |
take all necessary corporate action, steps and proceedings to approve or authorize, validly and effectively, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Agreements and to complete the Transactions and to cause all necessary meetings of directors and shareholders of the Corporation to be held for that purpose.
|
5.6
|
Satisfaction of Conditions
|
Each of the Parties shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to:
(a) |
satisfy all conditions precedent to Closing set out in this Agreement that are within its power to satisfy;
|
(b) |
defend all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory or other Proceedings against it or any of its Affiliates challenging or affecting this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement
(or any part hereof or thereof) or the consummation of the Transactions; and
|
(c) |
have lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order which may adversely affect or delay the Closing, the Transactions or the ability of the Parties to perform
their obligations hereunder or thereunder.
|
The Parties agree to cooperate and assist each other regarding any impediment to the consummation of the Transactions and share such information as may be
reasonably necessary to facilitate such cooperation.
5.7
|
Notification of Certain Matters.
|
(1) |
During the Interim Period, each Party shall, and the Vendor shall cause the Corporation to, give prompt notice in writing to the other Party of:
|
(a) |
the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event, which occurrence or failure would be likely to cause any of the representations or warranties of the notifying Party
contained in this Agreement to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect during the Interim Period;
|
- 37 -
(b) |
any notice or communication from any Person alleging that the Approval of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Transactions (other than the Required
Approvals set out in Schedule 6.2(11));
|
(c) |
any notice or communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions;
|
(d) |
any Proceeding commenced or threatened against the notifying Party or the Corporation or relating to or involving or otherwise affecting any of them, or which relates to
the consummation of the Transactions; and
|
(e) |
any failure by the notifying Party to comply with or satisfy, or, in the case of the Vendor, to
cause the Corporation to comply with or satisfy, any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied under this Agreement.
|
(2) |
During the Interim Period, upon request from the Purchaser and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Vendor shall, and shall cause the Corporation to, confer on a
regular and frequent basis with one or more designated Representatives of the Purchaser to report on operational matters and on the general status of the Business. During the Interim Period, the Vendor shall, and shall cause the
Corporation to, notify the Purchaser of any emergency or other change in the Ordinary Course or in the operation of the Business and of any Proceedings involving any portion of the Business or the Assets, and will keep the Purchaser
fully informed of such events and permit the Representatives of the Purchaser access to all materials prepared in connection therewith.
|
(3) |
The giving of any notice under this Section 5.7 does not in any way change or modify the representations and warranties of the Vendor, or the conditions to the obligations
of the Purchaser, contained in this Agreement or otherwise affect the remedies available to the Purchaser under this Agreement or otherwise, whether at law, in equity or otherwise.
|
5.8
|
Required Approvals.
|
(1) |
The Vendor shall, and shall cause the Corporation to, use (a) best efforts to obtain the Required Approvals that are required to be obtained for Closing, as identified in
Schedule 6.2(11), and (b) commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any Required Approvals that are not required to be obtained for Closing, as identified in Schedule 6.2(11), in each case as soon as reasonably practicable. The
Purchaser shall cooperate with the Vendor in connection with obtaining the Required Approvals, including providing or submitting to any Persons to whom it is reasonably advisable to provide, on a timely basis and as promptly as
practicable, all documentation and information that is required, requested, or reasonably advisable, in connection with obtaining Required Approvals.
|
(2) |
The Vendor shall, and shall cause the Corporation to, cooperate with and keep the Purchaser informed as to the status of obtaining the Required Approvals. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Vendor shall, and shall cause the Corporation to, provide the Purchaser (or the Purchaser’s Counsel in respect of competitively-sensitive, privileged or confidential matters) with reasonable
opportunity to review and comment in advance on all filings, applications and submissions in connection with the Required Approvals and the Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with and assist the Vendor in
the preparation and making of all such filings, applications and submissions. The Vendor shall not, and shall cause the Corporation to not, participate in any substantive meetings or any material conversations in connection with the
Required Approvals unless it consults with the Purchaser in advance and, to the extent possible, gives the Purchaser (or the Purchaser’s Counsel) the opportunity to attend and participate in any substantive meetings or material
communications.
|
- 38 -
5.9
|
Estoppel Certificate.
|
During the Interim Period, the Vendor shall, and shall cause the Corporation to, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an estoppel
certificate or landlord’s acknowledgment from each lessor under each Lease as soon as reasonably practicable. The Purchaser shall cooperate with the Vendor in connection with using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such estoppel
certificates or landlord’s acknowledgments, including providing or submitting to any Persons to whom it is reasonably advisable to provide, on a timely basis and as promptly as practicable, all documentation and information that is required,
requested, or reasonably advisable, in connection with obtaining such estoppel certificates or landlord’s acknowledgments.
5.10
|
Tax Matters.
|
(1) |
The Vendor shall cause to be prepared all Tax Returns of the Corporation required to be made or
prepared by the Corporation for any period that ends on or before the Effective Time and for which such Tax Returns have not been filed as of such time (the “Vendor Prepared Returns”). Such Vendor Prepared Returns shall be prepared on a basis consistent with past
practice except to the extent otherwise required by Applicable Law. Each Vendor Prepared Return shall be submitted by the Vendor in draft form to the Purchaser at least twenty (20) days before the date on which such Vendor Prepared
Tax Return is required by Applicable Law to be filed with the relevant Governmental Authority (or ten (10) days in the case of any Tax Return covering GST/HST, provincial sales Tax, payroll, or source deduction Taxes). The Purchaser
shall, subject to Applicable Law, have the right to request that the Vendor make reasonable changes to any such Vendor Prepared Return by communicating such changes in writing to the Vendor at least ten (10) days before the date on
which such Vendor Prepared Return is required by Applicable Law to be filed with the relevant Governmental Authority (or five (5) days in the case of any Tax Return covering GST/HST, provincial sales Tax, payroll, or source deduction
Taxes). The Purchaser shall cause the Corporation to duly and timely file such Vendor Prepared Return (as revised to incorporate any reasonable comments provided by the Purchaser) and duly and timely pay to the appropriate
Governmental Authority any Taxes shown as owing on such Vendor Prepared Return, and the Purchaser will provide a true, correct, and complete copy thereof, as filed, to the Vendor. For the avoidance of doubt, in the Tax Return for the
final Pre-Closing Tax Period under the Tax Act ending prior to the Closing, the Corporation will not make an election to have subsection 256(9) of the Tax Act apply and in preparing the Tax Returns described in this Section 5.10(1),
the Corporation shall be entitled to carry-back, carry forward, claim or utilize any available capital or non-capital loss or other Tax attribute that arises or arose in any Pre-Closing Tax Period so as to reduce or eliminate Tax paid
or payable by the Corporation in any Pre-Closing Tax Period to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law.
|
(2) |
The Purchaser shall prepare or cause to be prepared all Tax Returns of the Corporation for all
Straddle Periods of the Corporation (the “Purchaser Prepared Returns”). Such Purchaser Prepared Returns shall be prepared on a basis consistent with past practice except to the extent otherwise required by Applicable Law. Each Purchaser Prepared Return shall be submitted by
the Purchaser in draft form to the Vendor at least twenty (20) days before the date on which such Purchaser Prepared Tax Return is required by Applicable Law to be filed with the relevant Governmental Authority (or ten (10) days in
the case of any Tax Return covering GST/HST, provincial sales Tax, payroll, or source deduction Taxes). The Vendor shall, subject to Applicable Law, have the right to request that the Purchaser make reasonable changes to any such
Purchaser Prepared Return by communicating such changes in writing to the Purchaser at least ten (10) days before the date on which such Purchaser Prepared Return is required by Applicable Law to be filed with the relevant
Governmental Authority (or five (5) days in the case of any Tax Return covering GST/HST, provincial sales Tax, payroll, or source deduction Taxes). The Purchaser shall cause the Corporation to duly and timely file such Purchaser
Prepared Return (as revised to incorporate any reasonable comments provided by the Vendor, as determined by the Purchaser in its sole but good faith discretion) and duly and timely pay to the appropriate Governmental Authority any
Taxes shown as owing on such Purchaser Prepared Return, and the Purchaser will provide a true, correct, and complete copy thereof, as filed, to the Vendor.
|
- 39 -
(3) |
The Purchaser and the Vendor will, and will cause their respective Affiliates to, provide each other in a timely fashion with such cooperation and information as any of
them reasonably may request in connection with any Tax matters relating to the Corporation with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period of the Corporation, including in relation to the preparation and filing of all Tax
Returns of the Corporation and resolving any Proceedings relating to Taxes with any Governmental Authority in respect of a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period of the Corporation. Such cooperation and information will include
providing to each other in a timely fashion all data and other information as may reasonably be required for the preparation of all Tax Returns of the Corporation for a Pre-Closing Tax Period, copies of relevant Tax Returns or portions
thereof, the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such matter, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided
hereunder, together with accompanying schedules, related working papers and documents relating to rulings, or other determinations by a Governmental Authority. The Vendor will retain all Tax Returns, schedules and working papers,
records and other documents in its possession relating to Tax matters of the Corporation for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods of the Corporation until the expiration of any applicable limitation period for maintaining books and records under
any Applicable Law, and shall provide copies thereof to the Purchaser in a timely manner, except to the extent such documentation is in the possession of the Corporation or the Purchaser.
|
(4) |
Other than as required under Applicable Law, the Purchaser covenants and agrees that it will not request, cause, or allow the Corporation to request any audit by any
Governmental Authority of any Tax Return of the Corporation for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including, for greater certainty, any Tax Return described in Section 5.10(1)) and that it will not cause or allow the Corporation to amend,
alter, or originate the recalculation or re-filing of any such Tax Return or file any waivers (including any waiver under subparagraph 152(4)(a)(ii) of the Tax Act) in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Period of the Corporation, other than
with the written consent of the Vendor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
|
(5) |
All refunds of Taxes (whether in the form of cash received or a credit or offset against Taxes
otherwise payable) (each, a “Tax Refund”)
of the Corporation for any Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be for the account of the Vendor to the extent such Tax Refund was not included or reflected in the determination of Closing Net Working Capital or Closing Indebtedness. To the
extent that the Corporation receives a Tax Refund that is for the account of the Vendor pursuant hereto, the Purchaser shall pay the amount of such Tax Refund (and any interest received from the Governmental Authority in respect of
such Tax Refund) to the Vendor within ten (10) Business Days of receipt (or, if the Tax Refund is in the form of credit or offset, within ten (10) Business Days after the filing date of the Tax Return claiming such credit or offset).
Any payment made by the Purchaser to the Vendor pursuant to this Section 5.10(5) will constitute a dollar-for-dollar increase of the Purchase Price.
|
- 40 -
(6) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Vendor and the Purchaser agree that all Transaction Tax Deductions will be treated as properly allocable to a
Pre-Closing Tax Period of the Corporation and the Vendor will include all such Transaction Tax Deductions as deductions in the Tax Returns of the Corporation for such period, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. To the extent that
a Transaction Tax Deduction is determined by a Governmental Authority to be properly allocable to the first taxation year or fiscal period ending after the Closing, the Purchaser shall, within a reasonable time after such determination,
pay or cause to be paid to the Vendor, as an increase to the Purchase Price, an amount equal to such Transaction Tax Benefit related to such Transaction Tax Deduction received, net of any reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred in
connection with such receipt.
|
(7) |
The Parties agree that none of the Transactions or any other transaction, arrangement, or event
described in or contemplated by this Agreement constitutes a “reportable transaction”, as defined in subsection 237.3(1) of the Tax Act (in this Section 5.10(7), a “reportable transaction”), or a “notifiable transaction”, as defined in subsection 237.4(1) of the Tax Act (in
this Section 5.10(7), a “notifiable transaction”), and, accordingly, that none of the Parties, the Corporation, any of their respective Affiliates, or any “advisor” (as defined in subsection 237.3(1) of the Tax Act) thereto intend to file any Tax Return reporting a
reportable transaction or notifiable transaction with any Governmental Authority. To the extent that, contrary to the foregoing, any such Person intends to file a Tax Return reporting a reportable transaction or notifiable
transaction, no such Tax Return shall be filed except after prior reasonable written notice of any such filing has been given to each of the Parties not filing such a Tax Return and any reasonable comments provided by the Parties on a
timely basis are incorporated therein. The Vendor and the Purchaser shall cooperate with each other and make available to each other in a timely fashion all data and other information as may reasonably be required for the preparation
and review, as applicable, of any Tax Return described in this Section 5.10(7).
|
(8) |
The Purchaser and the Vendor agree that no portion of the Purchase Price or any other proceeds hereunder are receivable or will be received by the Vendor or any other
Person for granting any “restrictive covenant” (as that term is defined in subsection 56.4(1) of the Tax Act), including those contained in the Non-Competition Agreement and the restrictive covenant agreements described in Sections
3.2(j) and 3.3(i). The Purchaser and the Vendor further agree that each of the Non-Competition Agreement and the restrictive covenant agreements described in Sections 3.2(j) and 3.3(i) is being entered into, and the covenants thereunder
are being granted, in order to maintain or preserve the fair market value of the Purchased Shares and is integral to this Agreement. Accordingly, the Purchaser and the Vendor intend that subsections 56.4(5) and 56.4(7) of the Tax Act,
and any equivalent or corresponding provision under applicable provincial or territorial law, apply to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that section 56.4 of the Tax Act requires the filing of one or more
joint elections in order to apply, the Purchaser agrees to make, if requested by the Vendor, a joint election with the Vendor to have the provisions of section 56.4 of the Tax Act, and any equivalent or corresponding provision under
applicable provincial or territorial law, apply in respect of any such covenants. Such joint election will reflect that, for purposes of the Tax Act, the Purchaser and the Vendor have each allocated no consideration to any restrictive
covenants granted.
|
(9) |
In the event that a dividend was or is paid by the Corporation at any particular time prior to the Closing, for which an election was made under subsection 83(2) of the Tax
Act, in excess of the “capital dividend account”, as defined under subsection 89(1) of the Tax Act, of the Corporation immediately before that time, the Vendor hereby irrevocably concurs in the making of an election under subsection
184(3) of the Tax Act by the Corporation in respect of such dividend such that the excess portion thereof be deemed to be a separate taxable dividend at the time such dividend was declared.
|
- 41 -
(10) |
In the event that the Corporation made or makes an “excessive eligible dividend designation” within the meaning of subsection 89(1) of the Tax Act in respect of any
dividend paid before the Closing, the Vendor hereby irrevocably concurs in the making of an election under subsection 185.1(2) of the Tax Act by the Corporation to treat the “excessive eligible dividend designation” to be a separate
dividend that is a taxable dividend other than an eligible dividend paid immediately before the time of the original dividend.
|
(11) |
If the Corporation is, or would otherwise be, liable to pay a penalty tax under Part III or Part III.1 of the Tax Act in respect of any capital dividend or eligible
dividend (each as defined in the Tax Act) made payable by the Corporation prior to the Closing, and the Corporation has not otherwise arranged to make an election pursuant to Section 5.10(9) or Section 5.10(10) above, as applicable,
then, provided the Vendor reasonably believes such election is available to be made under the Tax Act in respect of the applicable dividend, the Vendor shall have the right (but not the obligation) to prepare and timely file on behalf
of the Corporation a duly completed election pursuant to subsection 184(3) or 185.1(2) of the Tax Act, as the case may be, in order to avoid the imposition of such penalty tax, and the Purchaser and the Corporation shall each cooperate
with the Vendor (at the Vendor’s expense) to the extent necessary to give effect to any such election.
|
(12) |
All Taxes with respect to the Corporation that relate to a Straddle Period of the Corporation shall be apportioned between the final Pre-Closing Tax Period of the
Corporation and the first Post-Closing Tax Period of the Corporation on the basis that the Straddle Period consisted of two taxable periods, one that ended immediately before the Effective Time and the other that began on the Effective
Time, and such Taxes shall be allocated between such two periods in the following manner:
|
(a) |
in the case of Taxes imposed on a periodic basis (such as business tax, real estate, or personal
property Taxes), the amount of Tax allocable to a portion of the Straddle Period shall be the total amount of such Tax for the entire Straddle Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days (or
portion of a day, as applicable) in such portion of such Straddle Period and the denominator of which is the total number of calendar days (or portion of a day, as applicable) in such Straddle Period; and
|
(b) |
in the case of any other Taxes (such as Taxes based upon or measured by income or receipts, or Taxes that are based upon occupancy or imposed in connection with any sale or
other transfer or assignment of property), the amount of such Tax that is allocable to the portion of such Straddle Period that ends immediately before the Effective Time shall be deemed to be equal to the amount that would be payable
if the relevant Straddle Period had ended immediately before the Effective Time.
|
5.11
|
Data Room.
|
No later than five Business Days after the Closing Date, the Vendor shall deliver to the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s Counsel by secure file
transfer or in one or more USBs, the true, accurate and complete contents, as of the Closing Date, of the Data Room.
5.12
|
Post-Closing Bonus Payments
|
Following Closing, the Purchaser shall cause the Corporation to make the following payments:
- 42 -
(1) |
the Success Bonuses, which payments shall be made in accordance with the provisions of the Success Bonus Agreements; and
|
(2) |
the Service Awards, which payments shall be made at the time of the first Ordinary Course payroll cycle of the Corporation following Closing.
|
5.13
|
Transaction Personal Information.
|
(1) |
Each Party shall comply in all material respects with all applicable Privacy Laws in the course of collecting, disclosing and using Transaction Personal Information.
Subject to the foregoing, the Parties may collect, use and disclose Transaction Personal Information for purposes related to the Transactions. Prior to Closing, the Purchaser shall not disclose Transaction Personal Information to any
Person other than its Representatives who are evaluating and advising on the Transactions.
|
(2) |
The Purchaser shall protect and safeguard Transaction Personal Information against unauthorized use or disclosure and shall cause its Representatives to observe the terms
of this Section 5.13 and protect and safeguard Transaction Personal Information in their possession. If this Agreement is terminated prior to Closing in accordance with its terms, the Purchaser shall promptly deliver to the Vendor or
the Corporation, as the case may be, or permanently delete, all Transaction Personal Information in its possession or in the possession of any of its Representatives, including all copies, reproductions, summaries and extracts thereof.
|
(3) |
Except to the extent permitted or required under applicable Privacy Law, after Closing, the Purchaser shall not, without the consent of the individuals to whom such
Personal Information relates, use or disclose Transaction Personal Information:
|
(a) |
for purposes other than those for which such Transaction Personal Information was collected prior to Closing; or
|
(b) |
which does not relate to the carrying on of the Business or to the carrying out of the purposes for which the Transactions were implemented.
|
(4) |
After Closing, the Vendor shall safeguard and protect any Transaction Personal Information which continues to be in its possession or under its control.
|
5.14
|
Investment Canada
Act Notification.
|
The Purchaser shall file a notification to acquire control of an existing Canadian business with the Foreign Investment Review and Economic
Security Branch of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada in the prescribed form and within the prescribed period after Closing, pursuant to the Investment Canada
Act.
5.15
|
Director and Officer Liability and Indemnification.
|
(1) |
For a period of six years following the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall cause the Corporation
to indemnify and hold harmless all past and present officers and directors of the Corporation (each, a “D&O Indemnitee”) to the same extent such D&O Indemnitees are currently indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation pursuant to the Constating Documents of the
Corporation for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Closing Date, except as otherwise required by Applicable Law. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, in no event shall the Purchaser or the Corporation be required to
indemnify, defend or hold harmless, or incur any other costs or expenses on behalf of any D&O Indemnitee with respect to any matter that is not otherwise covered by the D&O Tail Policy.
|
- 43 -
(2) |
The Vendor shall cause the Corporation to purchase prior to the Closing (at the Vendor’s sole
cost and expense, to be paid as a Transaction Expense), and the Purchaser shall cause the Corporation to maintain from and after the Closing Date, run-off “tail” coverage for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance on terms no
less favorable than those in effect on the date hereof for a period of at least six years after the Closing (the “D&O Tail
Policy”).
|
(3) |
The provisions of this Section 5.15 are intended for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by (as express third party beneficiaries), each D&O Indemnitee and their
respective heirs and representatives, successors and assigns and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person may have had by Contract or otherwise.
|
5.16
|
Pre-Closing Reorganization
|
(1) |
Prior to the Closing, the Vendor will, and will cause the Corporation to, complete the Pre-Closing Reorganization, provided, that the Pre-Closing Reorganization shall:
|
(a) |
be completed in accordance with Applicable Law in all material respects;
|
(b) |
be fully, accurately and properly recorded in the Books and Records;
|
(c) |
not materially impede, delay or prevent consummation of the Transactions;
|
(d) |
not impair or materially adversely alter the operations of the Business; and
|
(e) |
not result in an unreimbursed Loss or Tax for the Purchaser or the Corporation.
|
(2) |
Prior to effecting the Pre-Closing Reorganization, the Vendor shall provide all material documentation relating to the Pre-Closing Reorganization to the Purchaser for the
Purchaser’s review and the Vendor shall incorporate all reasonable comments that are provided by the Purchaser in a timely manner in relation to such documentation.
|
ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
6.1
|
Representations and Warranties of the Vendor.
|
The Vendor represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows and acknowledges that the Purchaser is relying on these representations and warranties in connection
with its purchase of the Purchased Shares and that the Purchaser would not purchase the Purchased Shares without these representations and warranties:
(1) |
Organization and Status.
|
(a) |
The Vendor is duly incorporated and organized, and is validly subsisting, under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and has filed all annual reports required to be
filed by it under the laws of that jurisdiction.
|
- 44 -
(2) |
Power and Authority.
|
(a) |
The Vendor has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements required by this Agreement to be
executed and delivered by it and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The Vendor has all corporate power and authority to dispose of its undertakings, property and assets (including the Purchased Shares).
|
(3) |
Authorization.
|
(a) |
All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Vendor or on its part to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements
required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by it and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
|
(4) |
Enforceability.
|
(a) |
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Vendor and (assuming due execution and
delivery by the other Parties) is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Vendor enforceable against the Vendor in accordance with its terms, except as that enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation,
reorganization and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and except that equitable remedies may be granted only in the discretion of a court of competent jurisdiction (the “Enforceability Exceptions”). Each of the Ancillary Agreements required by this
Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Vendor will at the Closing have been duly executed and delivered by the Vendor (as applicable) and (assuming due execution and delivery by the other parties thereto) will at Closing be
enforceable against the Vendor (as applicable) in accordance with its terms, except as that enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
|
(5) |
Authorized and Issued Capital.
|
(a) |
The Vendor has good and marketable title to the Purchased Shares set out opposite its name in
Schedule 6.2(5), free and clear of all Encumbrances, and has the exclusive right to dispose of the Purchased Shares owned by it as provided in this Agreement, except for the transfer restrictions in the Corporation’s articles or under
applicable securities laws (the “Transfer Restrictions”). Except for the Transfer Restrictions, none of the Purchased Shares owned by the Vendor is subject to any Contract or restriction which in any way limits or restricts the transfer of the Purchased Shares to the Purchaser.
|
(b) |
No Person, other than the Purchaser, will have any Contract or any right or privilege capable of becoming a Contract for the purchase or acquisition from the Vendor of any
of the Purchased Shares.
|
(c) |
On completion of the Transactions, the Purchaser will have good title to all of the Purchased Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than the Transfer
Restrictions and Encumbrances granted by the Purchaser.
|
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(6) |
Bankruptcy.
|
(a) |
The Vendor is not an insolvent Person within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) and has not made an assignment in
favour of its creditors or a proposal in bankruptcy to its creditors or any class thereof. No petition for a receiving Order has been presented in respect of the Vendor. The Vendor has not initiated proceedings with respect to a
compromise or arrangement with its creditors or for its winding up, liquidation or dissolution. No receiver or interim receiver has been appointed in respect of the Vendor or any of its undertakings, property or assets (including any
of the Purchased Shares owned by it) and no execution or distress has been levied on any of the Vendor’s undertakings, property or assets (including any of the Purchased Shares owned by it), nor have any proceedings been commenced in
connection with any of the foregoing.
|
(7) |
Residence.
|
(a) |
The Vendor is not a non-resident of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act.
|
(8) |
Absence of Conflict.
|
(a) |
Except as set out in Schedule 6.1(8), the execution and delivery by the Vendor of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements required by this Agreement to be
executed and delivered by it, the performance by the Vendor of its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by it and the completion of the
Transactions will not (whether after the passage of time or notice or both) result in:
|
(i) |
the breach or violation of any of the provisions of, or constitute a default under, or give any Person the right to seek or cause a termination, cancellation, amendment or
renegotiation of, any Contract to which the Corporation is a party or by which any of the Assets is bound or affected;
|
(ii) |
the breach or violation of any of the provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with any of the obligations of the Vendor under:
|
(A) |
any provision of the Constating Documents of the Vendor or any resolution of its shareholders, board of directors or any committee thereof;
|
(B) |
any Order having jurisdiction over the Vendor;
|
(C) |
any Applicable Law;
|
(iii) |
the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance over any of the Purchased Shares and/or any of the Assets; or
|
(iv) |
the requirement of any Approval from any Person.
|
(9) |
Litigation. There are no Proceedings pending or outstanding or, to the knowledge of the
Vendor, threatened against the Vendor which could affect any of the Purchased Shares and/or the Vendor’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
|
- 46 -
6.2
|
Representations and Warranties of the
Vendor related to the Corporation.
|
The Vendor represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows and acknowledges that the Purchaser is relying on these representations and warranties in connection
with its purchase of the Purchased Shares and that the Purchaser would not purchase the Purchased Shares without these representations and warranties:
(1) |
Organization and Status. The Corporation is a corporation duly incorporated and organized,
and is validly subsisting, under the laws of the Province of Alberta and is up-to-date in the filing of all corporate returns under the laws of such jurisdiction. The Corporation is not required to be, registered, licensed or
qualified as an extra-provincial or foreign corporation under the laws of any other jurisdiction, except where any failure to be so qualified would not be material.
|
(2) |
Power and Authority. The Corporation has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver each of the Ancillary Agreements required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by it and to perform its obligations thereunder. The Corporation has all necessary corporate power and authority to own or
lease the Assets and to carry on the Business as now being conducted by it.
|
(3) |
Authorization. All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Corporation or on its
part to authorize the execution and delivery of each of the Ancillary Agreements required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by it and the performance of its obligations thereunder.
|
(4) |
Enforceability. Each of the Ancillary Agreements required by this Agreement to be executed
and delivered by the Corporation will at the Closing have been duly executed and delivered by the Corporation (as applicable) and (assuming due execution and delivery by the other parties thereto) will at Closing be enforceable
against the Corporation (as applicable) in accordance with its terms, except as that enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
|
(5) |
Authorized and Issued Capital.
|
(a) |
Schedule 6.2(5) sets out in respect of the Corporation a true, accurate and complete list of: (i)
the authorized share capital of the Corporation, (ii) the names of each Person who is a legal and/or beneficial owner of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation, and (iii) the number and class of shares of the Corporation
held or owned, as the case may be, by each Person.
|
(b) |
The shares of the Corporation set out in Schedule 6.2(5) are the only issued and outstanding
shares in the capital of the Corporation, which have been validly issued and are outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable shares, and were not issued in violation of the pre-emptive rights of
any Person or any Contract or Applicable Law by which the Corporation was bound at the time of the issuance. There are no outstanding shareholders agreements, voting trusts, pooling agreements or other Contracts in respect of the voting of any of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation.
|
(c) |
No Person has any Contract or any right or privilege capable of becoming a Contract, including convertible securities,
warrants or convertible obligations of any nature, for the purchase, subscription, allotment or issuance of any issued or un-issued Equity Interest in the capital of the Corporation.
|
(d) |
Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(5), the Corporation has never owned or is a party to any Contract of any nature to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Equity Interests
in any Person.
|
- 47 -
(e) |
Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(5), the Corporation has never had any predecessors by amalgamation, arrangement or otherwise.
|
(6) |
Bankruptcy. The Corporation is not an insolvent Person within the meaning of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) or any other
Applicable Law with respect to bankruptcy or insolvency law in any other jurisdiction and has not made an assignment in favour of its creditors or a proposal in bankruptcy to its creditors or any class thereof, and no petition for a
receiving Order has been presented in respect of it. The Corporation has never initiated proceedings with respect to a compromise or arrangement with its creditors or for its winding up, liquidation or dissolution. No receiver or
interim receiver has been appointed in respect of the Corporation or any of their respective undertakings, property or assets and no execution or distress has been levied on any of their respective undertakings, property or assets,
nor have any proceedings been commenced in connection with any of the foregoing.
|
(7) |
Absence of Conflict. Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(7), the execution and delivery by
the Corporation of each of the Ancillary Agreements required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by it, the performance by the Corporation of each of their respective obligations under each of the Ancillary Agreements
required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by it and the completion of the Transactions will not (whether after the passage of time or notice or both) result in:
|
(a) |
the breach or violation of any of the provisions of, or constitute a default under, or give any Person the right to seek or cause a termination, cancellation, amendment or
renegotiation of, any Contract to which the Corporation is a party or by which any of the Assets is bound or affected;
|
(b) |
the breach or violation of any of the provisions of, or constitute a default under, or conflict with any of the obligations of the Corporation under:
|
(i) |
any provision of its Constating Documents or any resolution of its shareholders, board of directors or any committee thereof;
|
(ii) |
any Order having jurisdiction over the Corporation;
|
(iii) |
any Permit obtained by or issued to the Corporation, or held for the benefit of or necessary to the ownership of any of the Assets or the operation of the Business; or
|
(iv) |
any Applicable Law;
|
(c) |
the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance over any of the Purchased Shares and/or any of the Assets; or
|
(d) |
the requirement of any Approval from any Person.
|
(8) |
Litigation. Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(8), there are no Proceedings pending or
outstanding or, to the knowledge of the Vendor, threatened against the Corporation which could affect the Corporation, the Business, the Assets or the Corporation’ ability to perform its obligations under any Ancillary Agreement
required by this Agreement to be executed and delivered by it. In the past five years there has not been any Proceedings commenced by or against the Corporation, the Business or any of the Assets. Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(8),
to the knowledge of the Vendor, there is not any factual or legal basis on which any Proceeding would reasonably likely be commenced by or against the Corporation, the Business or any of the Assets.
|
- 48 -
(9) |
Conduct of Business. The Corporation has complied with, and has conducted the Business in
compliance with, all Applicable Laws in all material respects. The Business is the only business operation carried on by the
Corporation and the Assets are sufficient to permit the continued operation of the Business after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted during the one year period preceding the Agreement Date. Except as set out
in Schedule 6.2(9), during the past three years, there has never been any significant interruption of the Ordinary Course operations of the Business for more than 48 hours. True, accurate and complete copies of all reports completed
in respect of the conduct of the Business by or for any Governmental Authority during the three year period preceding the Agreement Date have been provided to the Purchaser. Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(9), during the past
three years, the Corporation has never received any notice or communication from any Governmental Authority alleging that the Corporation and/or the operation of the Business is not in compliance with Applicable Laws. True, accurate
and complete copies of the results of all audits and investigations conducted by a Governmental Authority during the past three years and all material communications from any Governmental Authority during the past three years have
been provided to the Purchaser.
|
(10) |
Permits. Schedule 6.2(10) sets out a true, accurate and complete list of all Permits
issued to, or held by or for the benefit of, the Corporation (collectively, the “Business Permits”), the Governmental Authority that issued the Business Permit, the renewal or expiration date thereof (as applicable). Schedule 6.2(10) sets out a true, accurate and complete
list of all Permits that the Corporation has applied to a Governmental Authority for, but which has not been issued to or obtained by the Corporation as of the Agreement Date. Except for the Business Permits, there are no other
Permits necessary to be held by the Corporation to conduct the Business as currently conducted or to own, lease or operate any of the Assets in compliance with all Applicable Laws. None of the Business Permits contains any burdensome
term, provision, condition or limitation which has or is likely to have any Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Business Permits is valid, subsisting and in good standing, and to the knowledge of the Vendor, there are no facts or
circumstances which could be a basis for the suspension, cancellation, revocation, non-renewal or limitation of any Business Permit or the imposition of any other sanction relating to any Business Permit. The Corporation has complied
with, and has conducted the Business in compliance with, all of the Business Permits in all material respects and there exists no grounds, nor is any Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Vendor, threatened to revoke,
suspend, amend, limit or impose any condition in respect of, or commenced Proceedings to revoke, suspend, amend, limit or impose any condition in respect of, any of the Business Permits. The Corporation has never received any notice
of any alleged non-compliance by the Business or the Corporation with any Business Permit, nor had any communication with any Governmental Authority in respect of any inquiry or investigation for any alleged non-compliance by the
Business or the Corporation with any Business Permit. The Corporation has timely filed when due all material reports, documents, information, and applications required to be filed by it with any Governmental Authority pursuant to any
Applicable Law and/or Business Permit, except where such delay or failure would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, and no such reports, documents, information or applications filed by the Corporation contained any material
inaccuracy or misstatement or omitted any material fact or statement required to be disclosed therein. The completion of the Transactions will not (whether after the passage of time or notice or both) result in the imposition of any
condition, limitation or restriction applicable to any Business Permit following the Closing or the inability of the Corporation to renew any Business Permit following the Closing. True, accurate and complete copies of all of the
Business Permits have been provided to the Purchaser.
|
- 49 -
(11) |
Required Approvals. There is no requirement for the Corporation to make any filing with,
give any notice to or obtain any Permit or Approval from, any Person under any Applicable Law, any Material Contract or any Business Permit as a condition to the lawful completion of the Transactions or to permit the Corporation to
conduct the Business after the Closing in the same manner as currently conducted, except for: (i) the filings, notifications, Permits and Approvals that relate solely to the identity of the Purchaser or the nature of any business
carried on by the Purchaser and (ii) the filings, notifications, Permits and Approvals set out in Schedule 6.2(11) (the “Required
Approvals”).
|
(12) |
Leased Real Property.
|
(a) |
Schedule 6.2(12) sets out a true, accurate and complete list of: (i) the municipal address of all
real property leased to the Corporation (the “Leased Real Property”), and (ii) all Contracts in the nature of a lease (including all amendments, renewals, extensions, assignments, occupancy agreements, subleases, agreements to lease, offers to lease, letters of intent,
agreements to sublease and offers to sublease) in respect of the Leased Real Property (the “Leases”).
|
(b) |
The Corporation is not a beneficial or registered owner of or the lessor or lessee of, nor is the Corporation a party to any Contract to acquire or lease, any real property
or Appurtenances, other than the Leased Real Property.
|
(c) |
Except for the Leased Real Property, the Corporation has never, at any time: (i) owned, occupied, leased, managed or controlled, in whole or in part, any real property or
Appurtenances, or (ii) had a legal or beneficial interest, on, at or from any real property.
|
(d) |
Pursuant to the Leases, the Corporation has the exclusive right to possess, use and occupy the Leased Real Property during the term of the applicable Lease. The Corporation
has never received any notice that it is potentially responsible for any clean-up or corrective action at any real property which is owned or occupied by any Person including the Leased Real Property.
|
(e) |
To the knowledge of the Vendor, all trade fixtures and leasehold improvements installed by or on behalf of the Corporation located on, in, under or forming part of the Leased
Real Property, including those under construction, if any, have been constructed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all Applicable Laws, are in good operating condition and in a state of good maintenance and
repair in all material respects (subject to normal wear and tear), and are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are currently being used.
|
(f) |
To the knowledge of the Vendor, none of the Appurtenances located on or at any Leased Real Property, nor the operation or maintenance thereof, materially violates any
restrictive covenant or any provision of any Applicable Law, or materially encroaches on any property owned by others.
|
(g) |
The Corporation has adequate rights of ingress and egress to the Leased Real Property for the operation of the Business in the Ordinary Course.
|
(h) |
To the knowledge of the Vendor, no Person has any Contract or any right or privilege capable of becoming a Contract, including any right of first offer or right of first
refusal, for the purchase of all or any part of the Leased Real Property or any Appurtenances.
|
- 50 -
(i) |
Neither the Corporation nor the Vendor has received any notice in writing from any Governmental Authority ordering, directing or requesting any alteration, repair,
improvement or other work to be done or performed to or in respect of the Leased Real Property or to any of the plumbing, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning, sprinkler, elevating, water, drainage, mechanical or electrical systems,
fixtures or works. To the knowledge of the Vendor, there is no reason why any such alteration, repair, improvement or other work is required.
|
(13) |
Personal Property. Schedule 6.2(13) is a true, accurate and complete list of each material
item of machinery, equipment, furniture, motor vehicles and other personal property owned or leased by the Corporation (including those in possession of third parties) which has a book value at the date of the Financial Statements of
more than $100,000 (collectively, the “Personal Property”). The Corporation has good and marketable title to all the Personal Property owned by it, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances other than the Permitted Encumbrances. Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(13), all
of the Personal Property is free of latent or patent defects, in good operating condition and in a state of good repair and maintenance having regard to their use and age, normal wear and tear excepted. The Assets owned and leased by
the Corporation constitute all of the property and assets held for use in connection with the Business and are sufficient to permit the continued operation of the Business in the same manner as conducted prior to Closing.
|
(14) |
Intellectual Property.
|
(a) |
Schedule 6.2(14) lists all material Owned Intellectual Property (including particulars of any
registrations or applications for registration in respect thereof) and all material Third Party Intellectual Property. Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(14), the Corporation wholly owns all right, title and interest in and to the
Owned Intellectual Property free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. The Corporation is not a party to or bound by any Contract relating to, or that limits or impairs its ability to use, sell, transfer,
assign, license, convey, exploit, assert or enforce any of the Owned Intellectual Property. All registrations and applications for registration of the Owned Intellectual Property are valid and subsisting, enforceable, in good standing
and are recorded in the name of the Corporation. All Third Party Intellectual Property is used by the Corporation with the consent of, or license from, the owner thereof. No Intellectual Property used by the Corporation in its
Business is owned by, or leased or licensed from, the Vendor.
|
(b) |
The Owned Intellectual Property is not subject to any ownership interest, agreement or option
permitting any Person to purchase or licence from the Corporation that Owned Intellectual Property and the Corporation has not granted to any Person a licence to use any of the Owned Intellectual Property or the Third Party
Intellectual Property.
|
(c) |
To the knowledge of the Vendor, no Person is infringing, misappropriating, or otherwise violating any rights in the Owned Intellectual Property. The Corporation has not
brought or threatened any Proceeding against any Person for infringement, misappropriation, or violation of any Owned Intellectual Property or Third Party Intellectual Property.
|
(d) |
To the knowledge of the Vendor, the conduct of the Business or the use of the Assets, including Third Party Intellectual Property, does not infringe, misappropriate, or
otherwise violate any Intellectual Property of any Person. There are no Proceedings in progress, pending or, to the knowledge of the Vendor, threatened against the Corporation alleging that the Corporation or the conduct of the Business
infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property of any Person.
|
- 51 -
(e) |
Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(14), the Corporation has taken all measures as are reasonable
and customary for owners of comparable assets to protect and maintain the validity of its rights in the Owned Intellectual Property, to protect confidential information and the Trade Secrets of the Corporation, and to protect the
confidential information and Trade Secrets of other Persons who have provided same to the Corporation in confidence.
|
(15) |
IT Systems.
|
(a) |
The IT Systems are either owned by the Corporation or the Corporation has obtained all necessary rights and licences to use such IT Systems in the manner in which they are
currently being used. The IT Systems adequately meet the data processing and other computing needs of the Business and the operations of the Corporation as it is currently being conducted.
|
(b) |
The IT Systems: (i) are free of all known Disabling Code, (ii) do not contain any bugs, errors or problems that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to cause a
Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) to the knowledge of the Vendor, have not been subject to a security or firewall breach, penetration or intrusion by an unauthorized Person. The Corporation maintain security controls so as to restrict
the use of its IT Systems where reasonably necessary to certain authorized Persons.
|
(c) |
The IT Systems have been maintained and supported either internally by the Corporation or are
required to be pursuant to warranty and/or maintenance agreements or arrangements with another Person, in each case in accordance with generally accepted industry standards and practices. The Business has measures in place, consistent
with generally accepted industry standards and practices, to safeguard the IT Systems against loss or theft, as well as unauthorized access, disclosure, copying, use or modification. The Business has and maintains back-up systems
consistent with current industry standards and practices.
|
(d) |
The IT Systems have not been subject to any Security Incident.
|
(16) |
Insurance. Schedule 6.2(16) sets out true, accurate and complete list of all insurance
policies maintained by the Corporation or under which the Business or any of the Assets are covered (the “Insurance Policies”), specifying in each case, the name of the insurer, the risks insured against, the amount of the coverage, the amount of the annual premium, the amount of the
deductible, details of the amount of premiums (whether prepaid or unpaid) from the two prior years, the policy number, and any pending claims under the policy. The Corporation is not in default, whether as to the payment of premiums
or with respect to any other provision contained in any Insurance Policy. The Corporation has not failed to give any notice or present any claim under any Insurance Policy in a due and timely manner. To the knowledge of the Vendor,
there is no reason to believe that any of the Insurance Policies will not be renewed by the insurer on the scheduled expiry of such Insurance Policy or will be renewed by the insurer only on the basis that there will be a material
increase in premiums payable in respect of such Insurance Policy. The Assets are covered by insurance with responsible insurers against all reasonable and customary risks to the Business and in such amounts as are reasonable and
customary for prudent owners of comparable assets. No other insurance is necessary to the conduct of the Business or is required to be maintained by the Corporation pursuant to the terms of any Contract or under any Applicable Law.
True, accurate and complete copies of all Insurance Policies have been provided to the Purchaser.
|
(17) |
Material Contracts. Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(17) or as disclosed in any other
schedule to this Agreement, the Corporation is not a party to or bound by:
|
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(a) |
any Contract with any Material Customer or Material Supplier in excess of $250,000;
|
(b) |
any Contract for the purchase of materials, supplies, equipment or services which involves or may reasonably involve the payment by the Corporation in excess of $250,000 in
any 12 month period;
|
(c) |
any Contract for capital expenditures or for the purchase, construction or improvement of any capital assets in excess of $100,000 individually;
|
(d) |
any employment Contract or any other written Contract with any employee that provides for a
salary in excess of $125,000 in any 12 month period or any consulting Contract or any other written Contract with any officer, employee, consultant, agent, contractor or Representative of the Corporation, in each case, that provides
for aggregate compensation in excess of $125,000 in any 12 month period;
|
(e) |
any Contract (i) relating to the licensing of any Intellectual Property by the Corporation to a third party or by a third party to the Corporation (other than licenses to
the Corporation for generally available commercial, unmodified, “off the shelf” Software), or (ii) affecting the Corporation’s ability to use or enforce any Owned Intellectual Property (including concurrent use agreements, settlement
agreements and consent to use agreements);
|
(f) |
any Contract pursuant to which the Corporation is or will be obliged to make any rebates, discounts, promotional allowances or similar payments or arrangements to any
Person;
|
(g) |
any Related Party Contract, other than this Agreement and any employment agreements;
|
(h) |
any trust indenture, mortgage, hypothec, promissory note, debenture, loan agreement, guarantee or
other Contract for the borrowing of money;
|
(i) |
any Contract for a leasing transaction of the type required to be capitalized in accordance with
GAAP, including any equipment lease, rental agreement, conditional sales agreement or similar Contracts, except for any lease of personal property under which the aggregate annual rental payments do not exceed $100,000;
|
(j) |
any agreement of guarantee, support, assumption or endorsement of, or any other similar
commitment with respect to, the liabilities, obligations, indebtedness, or commitments (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of any other Person;
|
(k) |
any Contract between the Corporation and any Governmental Authority;
|
(l) |
any material confidentiality, secrecy or non-disclosure Contract (whether the Corporation is a
beneficiary or obligor thereunder) relating to any proprietary or confidential information or Trade Secrets of any Person (other than Contracts relating to the sale process that resulted in the Transaction);
|
(m) |
any material Contract that contains a non-competition or non-solicitation covenant or a covenant to provide or receive products or services on an exclusive basis that
restricts the freedom of the Corporation to carry on the Business or to compete with any Person;
|
(n) |
any Contract for any partnership, joint venture, strategic alliance or other similar arrangement;
|
- 53 -
(o) |
any Contract which involves a right of first refusal, right of first offer, warrant, option,
call, commitment or plan or agreement of any kind that would enable any Person to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares in the capital of the Corporation or an exclusivity obligation on the part of the Corporation in favour of any
other Person;
|
(p) |
any Contract that places an Encumbrance, other than a Permitted Encumbrance, over any of the Assets;
|
(q) |
any Contract for charitable contributions or gifts during the past three years, other than any Contract for any donation in the Ordinary Course and less than $10,000;
|
(r) |
any Contract for the sale of any material portion of the Assets or any part of the Business, other than sales of Inventories to customers of the Business in the Ordinary
Course; or
|
(s) |
any other Contract made in the Ordinary Course and which involves or may reasonably involve the payment to or by the Corporation in excess of $250,000 in any 12 month
period.
|
True, accurate and complete copies of all Material Contracts, or where those Material Contracts are oral, true, accurate and complete summaries
of their material terms, have been provided to the Purchaser, provided that, where any purchase order is a Material Contract, a true, accurate and complete list of such purchase orders and any standard form purchase order have been provided to
the Purchaser.
(18) |
No Default Under Material Contracts. Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(18):
|
(a) |
the Corporation has performed all of the obligations required to be performed by it, in all material respects, and is entitled to all benefits, under each of the Material
Contract;
|
(b) |
the Corporation is not in default or alleged to be in default in respect of any of the Material Contract in any material respect;
|
(c) |
each of the Material Contracts is in good standing and in full force and effect, and no event,
condition or occurrence exists that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under any such Material Contract;
|
(d) |
none of the Material Contracts creates an Encumbrance over any of the Assets;
|
(e) |
there is no dispute between the Corporation and any other party under any Material Contract;
|
(f) |
none of the Material Contracts contain terms under which the execution or performance of this Agreement would give any other contracting party the right to terminate or
adversely change the terms of that Material Contract, or would otherwise require the Approval of any other Person; and
|
(g) |
none of the Material Contracts have been assigned or are currently subleased (as applicable), in whole or in part.
|
(19) |
Financial Statements. Each of the Financial Statements:
|
(a) |
are true, accurate and complete in all material respects;
|
- 54 -
(b) |
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding periods, except in the case of the Interim Financial Statements,
which are subject to the absence of footnotes and normal year-end adjustments;
|
(c) |
accurately disclose in all material respects the assets, liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) and financial condition of the Corporation and the
results of the operations of the Corporation, as at the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby;
|
(d) |
reflect all proper accruals as at the dates thereof and for the periods covered thereby of all amounts which, though not payable until a time after the end of the relevant
period, are attributable to activities undertaken by the Corporation during or prior to that period; and
|
(e) |
contain or reflect adequate provision for all liabilities, obligations, indebtedness or
commitments of the Corporation of any nature, whether absolute, contingent or otherwise, matured or unmatured, as at the date thereof to the extent required under GAAP.
|
No information has become available that would result in the Financial Statements not presenting fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Corporation as of the date of such Financial Statements. True, accurate and complete copies of the Financial Statements have been provided to the Purchaser. True, accurate and complete copies of the Financial Statements have
been provided to the Purchaser.
(20)
|
Non-Arm’s Length Transactions.
|
(a) |
Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(20), the Corporation has not made any payment or loan to, or borrowed any money from or is otherwise indebted to, any Related Party. Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(20),
no Related Party:
|
(ii) |
owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any property that the Corporation uses in the operation of the Business;
|
(iii) |
provides any goods or services to the Corporation (other than services in their capacities as employees or independent contractors of the Corporation); or
|
(iv) |
to the knowledge of the Vendor, has any cause of action or other claim whatsoever against, or owes any amount to, the Corporation.
|
(b) |
All transactions between the Corporation and any Related Party as of the date of the Financial Statements have been disclosed in the Financial Statements, were entered into and performed in compliance with
GAAP and Applicable Laws.
|
(c) |
The Corporation has not ever made any write-off of any amount owed to it by any Related Party.
|
- 55 -
(21) |
Accounts Receivable. All Accounts Receivable are bona fide and good arising from sales actually
made or services actually performed and have been incurred in the Ordinary Course and are shown on the financial Books and Records. Subject to an allowance for doubtful accounts that has been reflected on the financial Books and
Records in accordance with GAAP, all Accounts Receivable are collectible at their full face value in the Ordinary Course without set-off or counterclaim. The Corporation has used commercially reasonable efforts to collect all
Accounts Receivable. None of the Accounts Receivable are due from any Related Party other than OIS.
|
(22) |
Inventories. Subject to any allowances or reserves, the Inventories do not include any items that are slow moving, below standard quality or of a quality or quantity not usable or saleable in
the Ordinary Course, the value of which has not been written down on the financial Books and Records to net realizable market value. Subject to any allowances or reserves, all Inventories are free of damage and defects that would
require discounting of its value when sold or prevent it from being sold. The Inventory levels of the Business have been maintained at such amounts as are required for the operation of the Business in the Ordinary Course.
|
(23) |
Undisclosed Liabilities and Guarantees.
|
(a) |
The Corporation has no material liabilities, obligations, indebtedness or commitments, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and is not a party to or bound by any agreement of guarantee,
support, indemnification, assumption or endorsement of, or any other similar commitment with respect to the liabilities, obligations, indebtedness or commitments (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of any Person,
that are not disclosed in the Financial Statements, other than (a) liabilities, obligations, indebtedness and commitments in respect of trade or business obligations incurred after the date of its most recent annual Financial
Statements in the Ordinary Course and that do not have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) Transaction Expenses (or liabilities of a similar nature that are satisfied prior to the Closing), and (c) liabilities, obligations, indebtedness
and commitments expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
|
(b) |
Except as disclosed in Schedule 6.2(17), the Corporation is not a party to or bound by any agreement of guarantee of the indebtedness of any Person other than the Corporation.
|
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(27) |
Absence of Changes.
|
(a) |
Since December 31, 2022, except as set out in Schedule 6.2(27), the Corporation has carried on the
Business and conducted its operations and affairs only in the Ordinary Course and the Corporation has not:
|
(i) |
made or suffered any Material Adverse Change;
|
(ii) |
directly or indirectly declared, set aside for payment or paid any dividend or made any other payment or distribution on or with respect to any of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the
Corporation or redeemed, repurchased, retired or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, any of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Corporation;
|
(iv) |
granted any registration rights;
|
(v) |
made any changes to the authorized or issued share capital of the Corporation, other than pursuant to the Pre-Closing Reorganization;
|
(vi) |
(viii) |
made any change in the accounting, costing or tax practices followed by the Corporation;
|
(ix) |
made any change adopted by the Corporation in its depreciation or amortization policies or rates;
|
- 57 -
(x) |
failed to take any action which would reasonably entitle any Governmental Authority to terminate, cancel, modify or amend any Business Permit; or
|
(xi) |
(b) |
Since November 30, 2023, except as set out in Schedule 6.2(27),
the Corporation has carried on the Business and conducted its operations and affairs only in the Ordinary Course and the Corporation has not:
|
(ii) |
failed to take any action which would reasonably entitle any party to any Material Contract to terminate, cancel, modify or amend such Material Contract;
|
(v) |
sold, disposed of or revalued any of the material Assets reflected on the balance sheet forming part of the most recent annual Financial Statements of the Corporation other than in the Ordinary Course;
|
(vi) |
made any write-down of the value of any Inventories or made any write-off as uncollectible of any Accounts Receivable or any portion thereof in amounts exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate;
|
(vii) |
cancelled any debts or claims or made any amendment, termination or waiver of any rights of value to the Corporation in amounts exceeding $100,000 in the aggregate;
|
(viii) |
hired or made any offer to hire, or executed any employment Contract with, any officer or employee of the Corporation in an amount in excess of $125,000;
|
(ix) |
made any capital expenditures or commitments for the purchase, construction or improvement of any capital assets in excess of $100,000 individually;
|
(x) |
entered into any Contract in respect of the forward purchase of any property or material assets;
|
- 58 -
(xi) |
entered into any Contract in respect of the forward sales of any material Assets other than in the Ordinary Course or any failure to satisfy any accepted order for goods or services;
|
(xii) |
made any change in the credit terms offered to customers of, or by contractors or suppliers to, the Corporation; or
|
(xiii) |
authorized or agreed to or otherwise committed to do any of the foregoing.
|
(28) |
Taxes.
|
- 59 -
(f) |
The Corporation has complied in all material respects with the transfer pricing provisions of the Tax Act.
|
(h) |
Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(28), the Corporation is not required to include in a Post-Closing Tax Period any material amount of net taxable income (after taking into account deductions claimed for a
Post-Closing Tax Period that relate to a Pre-Closing Tax Period) that is attributable to income which accrued in a Pre-Closing Tax Period but that was not included in the taxable income of the Corporation for that or another
Pre-Closing Tax Period.
|
(i) |
(l) |
Schedule 6.2(28) sets out the registration number of the Corporation under the ETA and each provincial Tax statute under which the Corporation is required to be registered. Except for the jurisdictions set
out in Schedule 6.2(28), the Corporation is not required to be registered under any provincial Tax statutes in respect of provincial sales tax. All input tax credits claimed by the Corporation pursuant to the ETA have, in all
material respects, been proper, correctly calculated and documented in accordance with the requirements of the ETA. The Corporation has collected, paid and remitted when due all Taxes, including GST/HST and provincial retail sales
taxes, collectible, payable or remittable, as applicable, prior to the Closing Date.
|
- 60 -
(m) |
The Corporation has not claimed any COVID-19 Relief made available by any Governmental Authority to which it was not entitled and no such COVID-19 Relief would be required to be repaid by it, whether in
whole or in part, to any Governmental Authority after the Closing Date. All documentation and filings required to validly claim or substantiate any such relief claimed have been fully and completely prepared and (where necessary)
timely filed with the relevant Governmental Authority.
|
(31) |
Environmental.
|
(b) |
The Corporation (i) has not received any notice of, or is subject to, an environmental liability and there are no facts, conditions, situations or set of circumstances that could lead, or form the basis
of, an environmental liability for the Corporation, including in respect of any Leased Real Property; (ii) is not identified, pursuant to Environmental Laws, as a responsible or potentially responsible party for any release of any
Contaminant including at any Leased Real Property; or (iii) has not ever handled any Contaminants, except in compliance with Environmental Laws, or caused a release of any Contaminant, and there have been no releases of Contaminants
except in compliance with Environmental Laws including at, to or under any Leased Real Property during the periods when the Corporation occupied such Leased Real Property.
|
- 61 -
(d) |
There are no Orders issued or pending under Environmental Laws relating to the Business or any of the Assets and the Corporation has not received notice of any such Orders.
|
(f) |
The Corporation has not received any notice that it is potentially responsible for any clean-up or corrective action at property which is owned or occupied by a third party or in respect of any natural
resource or feature.
|
(32) |
No Expropriation. None of the Assets have been taken or expropriated by any Governmental Authority nor has any notice or Proceeding in respect thereof been given to or commenced against the
Corporation and, to the knowledge of the Vendor, there is not any intent or proposal to give any such notice or commence any such Proceeding.
|
(33) |
Employee Plans.
|
- 62 -
(d) |
Each of the Employee Plans have been established, registered, administered and communicated in accordance with their terms and all Applicable Laws in all material respects. The Corporation has satisfied
all obligations prior to Closing in respect of each of the Employee Plans, including having made all contributions and paid all premiums, costs and benefits in respect of all Employee Plans in a timely fashion in accordance with
Applicable Laws and the terms of each Employee Plan, and there are no outstanding defaults or violations thereunder. All liabilities of the Corporation related to each of the Employee Plans has been fully and accurately disclosed in
all material respects in the Books and Records. No commitments to improve, increase or otherwise amend any of the Employee Plans have been made nor is there any pattern of ad hoc benefit increase. No Employee Plan is subject to any
retroactive adjustment of premiums, contributions or payments.
|
(f) |
The Corporation has satisfied all obligations prior to Closing in respect of each Statutory Plan in accordance with Applicable Laws and the terms of the applicable Statutory Plans and there are no
outstanding defaults or violation thereunder.
|
- 63 -
(34) |
Labour and Employment Matters.
|
(b) |
(f) |
To the knowledge of the Vendor, there are no organizational efforts currently being made, threatened by or on behalf of, any trade union or association or organization that may qualify as a trade union or
association with respect to any of the employees of the Corporation. The Corporation has not experienced a work stoppage, strike, lock out or other labour disturbance within the past three years and there is no work stoppage,
strike, lock-out or other labour disturbance currently occurring or threatened.
|
- 64 -
(h) |
(j) |
(35) |
Customers and Suppliers.
|
(b) |
The Corporation is not in violation of any Contract with any customer by supplying products or services in a manner that contravenes any “most favored nation” or similar pricing and delivery arrangement
clause contained in such customer's Contract. To the knowledge of the Vendor, no customer of the Corporation has asserted a claim or provided notice of a violation of any “most favored nation” or similar pricing and delivery
arrangement clause as of the Agreement Date.
|
- 65 -
(36) |
(a) |
Schedule 6.2(36) provides true, accurate and complete copies of the product warranties of the Corporation with respect to products manufactured by the Corporation, except pursuant to Applicable Law. Except
pursuant to Applicable Law or as set out in Schedule 6.2(36), no product, component or other item manufactured, sold, designed, produced, distributed, marketed or delivered by, or service rendered by or on behalf of, the Business is
subject to any guarantee or warranty, express or implied, beyond the listed standard terms and conditions.
|
(b) |
Except as set out in Schedule 6.2(36), the Corporation has not received notice from any customer of the Corporation in the past three years regarding any material warranty claim in an amount in excess of
$5,000 in respect of any product, component or other item manufactured, sold, designed, produced, distributed, marketed or delivered prior to the Closing by, or service rendered prior to the Closing by or on behalf of, the Business
that has not been resolved in a manner that meets or exceeds the applicable product warranty obligations of the Corporation.
|
(38) |
6.3
|
Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser and the Parent.
|
Each of the Purchaser and the Parent represents and warrants to the Vendor as follows and acknowledges that the Vendor is relying on these representations and warranties in connection with its sale of the
Purchased Shares and that the Vendor would not sell the Purchased Shares without these representations and warranties:
(1) |
- 66 -
(a) |
the breach or violation of any of the provisions of, or constitute a default under, or give any Person the right to seek or cause a termination, cancellation, amendment or renegotiation of, any Contract to
which the Purchaser or the Parent is a party or by which any of the Purchaser’s or the Parent’s respective assets or bound or affected;
|
(b) |
the breach or violation of any of the provisions of, or constitute a default under or conflict with any of the obligations of the Purchaser or the Parent under:
|
(i) |
any provision of its respective Constating Documents or any resolution of its respective shareholders, board of directors or any committee thereof;
|
(ii) |
any Order having jurisdiction over the Purchaser or the Parent; or
|
(iii) |
any Applicable Law.
|
(8) |
Required Approvals. There is no requirement for the Purchaser or the Parent to make any filing with, give any notice to or obtain any Permit or Approval from, any Person under Applicable Law,
or any Contract or any Permit to which the Purchaser or the Parent is a party or by which the Purchaser or the Parent is bound or affected, as a condition to the lawful completion of the Transactions.
|
- 67 -
(9) |
Securities Laws. The Purchaser is an accredited investor as defined in National Instrument 45-106 – Prospectus Exemptions and is acquiring the Purchased Shares as principal for its own account and not for the benefit of, or on behalf of, any other Person.
|
(10) |
Financial Ability. The Purchaser has sufficient cash on hand or other funds immediately available to satisfy the Purchase Price on Closing in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is not in any way contingent upon the availability of financing to the Purchaser.
|
(11) |
No Inducement or Reliance; Independent Assessment.
|
(a) |
The Purchaser is a sophisticated purchaser and has made its own independent investigation, review and analysis regarding the Corporation and the Transactions, which investigation, review and analysis were
conducted by the Purchaser together with expert advisors, including legal counsel, that it has engaged for such purpose. The Purchaser has not been induced by and has not relied upon any representations, warranties or statements,
whether express or implied, made by the Corporation, the Vendor or their respective Representatives, except for the representations and warranties of the Vendor expressly set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, or any other certificate
delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, whether or not any such representations, warranties or statements were made in writing or orally.
|
(b) |
Except as expressly set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, or any other certificate delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Purchaser acknowledges that neither the Corporation nor
the Vendor has made any representation or warranty, express or implied.
|
ARTICLE 7
7.1
|
Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Vendor.
|
Subject to Section 7.6(2), the representations and warranties of the Vendor and, to the extent that they have not been fully performed or waived at or prior to the Closing Date,
the covenants and other obligations of the Vendor, in each case contained in this Agreement and in any Ancillary Agreement, shall survive Closing and continue for the benefit of the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties notwithstanding the
Closing, any investigation made by or on behalf of the Purchaser or any knowledge of the Purchaser, provided that:
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the survival periods set out in this Section 7.1 shall not (i) apply to any claim involving Fraud by the Vendor or its Representatives, or (ii) limit any claim or recovery
available to the Purchaser under the R&W Policy.
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7.2
|
Survival of the Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Purchaser.
|
Subject to Section 7.6(2), the representations and warranties of the Purchaser and, to the extent that they have not been fully performed or waived at or prior to Closing, the covenants and other obligations
of the Purchaser and the Parent, contained in this Agreement and in any Ancillary Agreement, shall survive Closing and continue in full force and effect without limitation of time for the benefit of the Vendor’s Indemnified Parties
notwithstanding the Closing, any investigation made by or on behalf of the Vendor or any knowledge of the Vendor, provided that:
(a) |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the survival periods set out in this Section 7.2 shall not (i) apply to any claim involving Fraud by the Purchaser or its Representatives.
7.3
|
Indemnification by the Vendor.
|
Subject to this Article 7, the Vendor shall indemnify and save harmless each of the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties and shall pay to the Purchaser (or as the Purchaser may
direct), on demand, the amount of any and all Losses, as a result of or arising in connection with:
(a) |
any inaccuracy of or any breach of any of the Vendor’s General Representations;
|
(b) |
any inaccuracy of or any breach of any of the Vendor’s Fundamental Representations;
|
(c) |
any breach or non-performance by the Vendor of any covenant or other obligation contained in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement;
|
- 69 -
(g) |
any amounts that would have been included in the calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital, Closing Cash, Closing Indebtedness and/or would have been adjusted for in the adjustments pursuant to
Section 2.6, but which were not included in such calculation or adjustments as a result of the Vendor’s and/or the Corporation’ failure to maintain accurate Books and Records;
|
(h) |
the Pre-Closing Reorganization; and
|
(i) |
any penalties, fines, liability or obligation which may be made or brought against the Corporation, and/or which the Corporation may suffer or incur, pursuant to the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Alberta) or any applicable Employment Laws in connection with the workplace safety incident which occurred on November 3, 2022 at
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx XX, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx.
|
7.4
|
Indemnification by the Purchaser.
|
Subject to this Article 7, the Purchaser shall indemnify and save harmless each of the Vendor’s Indemnified Parties and shall pay to the Vendor, on demand, the amount of any and all Losses, as a result of or
arising in connection with:
(a) |
any inaccuracy of or any breach of any of the Purchaser’s General Representations;
|
(b) |
(c) |
any breach or non-performance by the Purchaser of any covenant or other obligation contained in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement.
|
7.5
|
Limitations on Indemnity.
|
- 70 -
(3) |
Section 7.5(2) will not apply to any Claim involving Fraud by the Vendor or its Representatives, or, for greater certainty, (i) any Claim relating to any breach or inaccuracy of the Vendor’s Fundamental
Representations; or (ii) any Claim for indemnity pursuant to Sections 7.3(c), 7.3(d), 7.3(e), 7.3(f), 7.3(h) or 7.3(i).
|
(6) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Vendor shall have no obligation to make any payment for Losses with respect to any claim for indemnity by the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties
under this Agreement in excess, in the aggregate, of the Purchase Price, and the Purchaser shall have no obligation to make any payment for Losses with respect to any claim for indemnity by the Vendor’s Indemnified Parties under
this Agreement in excess, in the aggregate, of the Purchase Price.
|
(7) |
For the purpose of determining any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement and for the purpose of calculating any resulting Losses pursuant to this Agreement:
|
(a) |
each of the representations and warranties made by any Party shall be deemed to have been made without the inclusion of or reference to limitations or qualifications as to materiality and/or words and
phrases of similar meaning or intent; and
|
(b) |
the Purchaser’s Indemnified Party is deemed to have incurred or suffered Losses as of and from the Closing Date as a consequence of any reduction in the value of the Business and/or the Assets resulting
from any Claim for indemnity pursuant to Section 7.3.
|
(10) |
With respect to Claims pursuant to Section 7.3(a), save and except for Claims for Fraud, the Vendor shall only be responsible for 50% of such indemnity payments (i.e., $0.50 for every $1.00 paid), and the
Purchaser shall be responsible for the other 50% of such indemnity payments (i.e., the other $0.50 for every $1.00 paid), for all Losses up to the amount of the retention amount under the R&W Policy.
|
- 71 -
(11) |
With respect to Claims pursuant to Section 7.3(a), save and except for Claims for Fraud, (a) the sole recourse for recovery against the Vendor for its 50% portion of any Losses shall be exclusively from
the Indemnity Holdback; and (b) notwithstanding the length of the survival period for representations and warranties of the Vendor set forth in Section 7.1, the Purchaser shall have no recourse for indemnity payments against the
Vendor once the Indemnity Holdback has been completely depleted, and upon such depletion, the Purchaser’s sole recourse shall be against the RWI Policy.
|
(13) |
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the R&W Policy shall at all times provide that: (a) the insurer under the R&W Policy shall have no subrogation rights against the Vendor, the Corporation
or any of their respective Representatives, except in respect of a claim made under the R&W Policy based on Fraud of the Vendor or its Representatives; (b) the Purchaser shall not amend the R&W Policy in any manner adverse
to the Vendor or the Corporation (including with respect to the subrogation provisions or the exclusion provisions) without express written consent of the Vendor; and (c) each of the Vendor, the Corporation and their respective
Representatives is a third-party beneficiary of the waiver and agreement referred to in this Section and is entitled to directly enforce such waiver and agreement.
|
(14) |
The liability of the Vendor and its Representatives shall not be increased, and the limitations of liability under this Agreement shall not be limited, restricted or affected in any manner (and Vendor and
its Representatives shall continue to benefit from all rights they have hereunder), in the event that: (a) the R&W Policy is terminated or cancelled or becomes null and of no effect at any time after the Closing for any reason;
or (b) the insurer under the R&W Policy refuses, omits or delays to make any payment under the R&W Policy for any reason, whether or not the insurer is in default under the R&W Policy.
|
7.6
|
Notice of Claim.
|
(1) |
Subject to Section 7.6(2):
|
(a) |
none of the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) unless the Purchaser’s Indemnified Party has given written notice of its Claim
pursuant to Section 7.6 prior to the expiry of the relevant survival period prescribed by Section 7.1; and
|
- 72 -
(b) |
none of the Vendor’s Indemnified Parties is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 7.4(a) or 7.4(b) unless the Vendor’s Indemnified Party has given written notice of its Claim pursuant to Section
7.6 prior to the expiry of the relevant survival period prescribed by Section 7.2.
|
(2) |
For greater certainty, Section 7.6(1) will not apply to any Claim involving Fraud by the Vendor or the Purchaser or their respective Representatives, as applicable.
|
(3) |
An Indemnified Party, within a reasonable period of time after becoming aware of any event, condition or occurrence that gives rise to any Claim, shall give an Indemnification Notice of such event,
condition or occurrence to the Indemnifying Party’s Representative and, if the Indemnified Party is a Purchaser’s Indemnified Party, to the insurer under the R&W Policy in accordance with the terms and conditions of the R&W
Policy. The Indemnification Notice will specify whether the Losses arise, or the potential Losses are expected to arise, as a result of a Direct Claim, a Third Party Claim or a Tax Contest, and will also specify (to the extent the
information is available) the factual basis for the Claim and the amount of the Losses or potential Losses, if known.
|
(4) |
An Indemnified Party may deliver an Indemnification Notice to the Indemnifying Party’s Representative and, if the Indemnified Party is a Purchaser’s Indemnified Party, to the insurer under the R&W
Policy in accordance with the terms and conditions of the R&W Policy, in respect of a Claim for which the resulting Losses are contingent and not yet realized at the time of delivery of such Indemnification Notice.
|
(5) |
The failure to give, or delay in giving, an Indemnification Notice to an Indemnifying Party’s Representative or, if the Indemnified Party is a Purchaser’s Indemnified Party, to the insurer under the
R&W Policy in accordance with the terms and conditions of the R&W Policy, does not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations except and only to the extent of any prejudice explicitly caused to the Indemnifying Party
by that failure or delay.
|
7.7
|
Third Party Claims.
|
- 73 -
(b) |
the Third Party Claim involves only monetary damages and does not seek any injunctive or other equitable relief;
|
- 74 -
(e) |
the Indemnifying Party will not settle or compromise any Taxes or Tax issues related to any matter which may increase the Taxes payable by Indemnified Party for a Post‑Closing Tax Period unless
consented to by the Indemnified Party’s Representative (which consent may not be unreasonably or arbitrarily withheld, delayed or
conditioned).
|
(a) |
no admission of fault may be made by or on behalf of any of the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties without the prior written consent of the Purchaser;
|
(b) |
no admission of fault may be made by or on behalf of any of the Vendor’s Indemnified Parties without the prior written consent of the Vendor; and
|
(c) |
the Indemnified Party and its Indemnified Party’s Representative are not obligated to take any measures which, in the reasonable opinion of the Indemnified Party’s legal counsel, could be materially
prejudicial or unfavourable to the Indemnified Party.
|
(5) |
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, any Losses for which indemnification is sought by a Purchaser’s Indemnified Party in respect of any Tax Notice shall not be subject to Section 7.7 and shall
instead be subject to Section 7.8.
|
- 75 -
7.8
|
Tax Contests.
|
(3) |
Subject to the terms and conditions of the R&W Policy, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Vendor and the Purchaser’s Indemnified Party shall jointly control and participate in all Proceedings taken in
connection with (i) any Tax Contest relating to Taxes for any Straddle Period; (ii) any Tax Contest relating to a Pre-Closing Tax Period the resolution of which would increase the Taxes payable by or other Losses of any Purchaser’s
Indemnified Party for any Post-Closing Tax Period for which the Vendor is not obligated to indemnify a Purchaser’s Indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement (taking into account the limitations on indemnification set forth in the
Agreement); and (iii) any Tax Contest relating partly to Pre-Closing Tax Periods and partly to Post-Closing Tax Periods (and shall each bear one-half of the expenses of such Proceedings). Neither the Vendor nor the Purchaser’s
Indemnified Party shall settle any such Tax Contest without the prior written consent of the other, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
|
- 76 -
7.9
|
Direct Claims.
|
Subject to the terms and conditions of the R&W Policy, following receipt by an Indemnifying Party’s Representative of an Indemnification Notice in respect of a Direct Claim, the Indemnifying Party has 30
days to make such investigation of the Direct Claim as is considered necessary or desirable. For the purpose of that investigation, the Indemnified Party shall make available to the Indemnifying Party the information relied on by the
Indemnified Party to substantiate the Direct Claim, together with such information in its possession that the Indemnifying Party may reasonably request. Subject to the terms and conditions of the R&W Policy, if the Indemnifying Party’s
Representative and the Indemnified Party’s Representative agree at or prior to the expiry of this 30-day period (or prior to the expiry of any extension of this period agreed to by the Indemnifying Party’s Representative and the Indemnified
Party’s Representative) as to the validity and amount of that Direct Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall, subject to the applicable limitations set out in this Article 7, immediately pay to the Indemnified Party the amount agreed to by
the Parties, failing which the Indemnified Party may pursue the matter in accordance with the dispute resolution process set out in Section 10.9.
7.10
|
Indemnification Payments.
|
(1) |
Subject to the terms and conditions of the R&W Policy, a Loss shall become payable by an Indemnifying Party:
|
(a) |
in respect of a Third Party Claim upon the earlier of: (i) the date when the Third Party Claim is settled or compromised, provided that the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party have agreed in
writing to the validity of the Indemnifying Party’s indemnification obligations for such Third Party Claim and (ii) the date of any determination of the Third Party Claim in accordance with the dispute resolution process set out in
Section 10.9;
|
(b) |
in respect of a Direct Claim upon the earlier of: (i) the date when the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party agree as to the validity and amount of that Direct Claim and (ii) the date of any
determination of the Direct Claim in accordance with the dispute resolution process set out in Section 10.9; and
|
(c) |
in respect of Taxes of the Corporation, upon the earlier of: (i) the date on which the related Tax Notice, if any, is settled or finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
Governmental Authority; (ii) the date on which all objection and appeal rights in respect of such Taxes expires (disregarding any potential extension to such objection or appeal period dependent upon the exercise of discretion by a
Governmental Authority); and (iii) the date on which, if applicable, the Vendor provides written notice to the Purchaser of its intention not to dispute or contest such Taxes.
|
- 77 -
(6) |
Subject to the limits in Section 7.5, any payment of a Claim for indemnification by the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties pursuant to:
|
(a) |
Section 7.3(a), shall be satisfied: (i) first, from the Indemnity Holdback for the amount of all Losses that exceed the Indemnity Threshold up to the amount of the Indemnity Holdback; and (ii) second, by
submission of the Claim by the Purchaser’s Indemnified Party pursuant to the R&W Policy (if and to the extent that such Claim is covered by the R&W Policy).
|
(b) |
Sections 7.3(b) to 7.3(i), shall be satisfied: (i) first, from the Indemnity Holdback for the amount of all Losses up to the amount of the Indemnity Holdback; (ii) second, by the Vendor up to the amount of
the retention amount under the R&W Policy; (iii) third, by submission of the Claim by the Purchaser’s Indemnified Party pursuant to the R&W Policy (if and to the extent that such Claim is covered by the R&W Policy); and
(iv) fourth, if and to the extent that such Claim is not covered by the R&W Policy or once coverage under the R&W Policy has been exhausted, then against the Vendor.
|
7.11
|
Adjustment to Purchase Price.
|
The amount of all Losses set-off and deducted from the Indemnity Holdback and the amount of all other Losses paid by the Vendor as the Indemnifying Party will constitute a dollar-for-dollar decrease of the
Purchase Price and the amount of all Losses paid by the Purchaser as the Indemnifying Party will constitute a dollar-for-dollar increase of the Purchase Price, in each case except to the extent inconsistent with Applicable Law.
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7.12
|
Waiver.
|
Without limiting any of the other provisions herein, subject to Section 7.17, the Indemnifying Party waives any right it may have to require an Indemnified Party to proceed against or enforce any other right,
power, remedy or security or to claim payment from any other Person before claiming under the indemnity provided for in this Article 7. It is not necessary for an Indemnified Party to incur expense or make payment before enforcing that
indemnity.
7.13
|
Exclusivity.
|
(1) |
Except for any Claim involving Fraud by any of the Parties or their respective Representatives, the provisions of this Article 7 constitute the sole monetary remedy available to the Parties in respect of
any Claim for breach of covenants, representation, warranty or other obligation or provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (other than a Claim for specific performance or injunctive relief) and in respect of any and
all other indemnities provided in this Agreement.
|
7.14
|
Trust and Agency.
|
Each Party accepts each indemnity in favour of any of its respective Indemnified Parties that is not a Party as agent and trustee of that Indemnified Party and may enforce any such indemnity in favour of that
Indemnified Party on behalf of that Indemnified Party.
7.15
|
One Recovery.
|
No Indemnified Party shall be entitled to double recovery of any Losses, even if such Losses may have resulted from any Claim for indemnity pursuant to one or more of Section 7.3 (in the case of the
Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties) or Section 7.4 (in the case of the Vendor’s Indemnified Parties), or even if such Losses may have resulted from the breach of more than one of the representations, warranties, covenants and obligations of
the Indemnifying Party in this Agreement. None of the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to recovery of any Losses to the extent, but only to the extent, that the amount of such Loss was specifically included as a Current
Liability in the calculation of Net Working Capital or included in Transaction Expenses or Closing Indebtedness paid in accordance with Article 2 or in any downward adjustment to the Purchase Price in accordance with this Agreement.
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7.16
|
No Contribution from the Corporation.
|
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary: (a) the Vendor shall not have any right of indemnification, contribution or reimbursement from or remedy against the Corporation, its Affiliates or
any of its respective current and former officers, directors, employees, servants and agents and their successors and assigns as a result of any indemnification it is required to make under this Article 7; and (b) conditional upon the
occurrence of the Closing, the Vendor hereby releases, waives and forever discharges any right to indemnification, contribution or reimbursement that it may have at any time against the Corporation under or arising out of any Claim.
7.17
|
Mitigation.
|
Nothing in this Agreement in any way restricts or limits the general obligation under Applicable Law of an Indemnified Party to mitigate any Loss which it may suffer or incur which gives rise to any Claim for
indemnity pursuant to one or more of Section 7.3 (in the case of the Purchaser’s Indemnified Parties) or Section 7.4 (in the case of the Vendor’s Indemnified Parties).
7.18
|
Insurance Proceeds
|
ARTICLE 8
8.1
|
Shareholder Release.
|
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(2) |
The Vendor represents and warrants to the Purchaser that it has not filed or commenced any Proceeding with any Governmental Authority that relates in any way to the Released Claims and, subject to Section
8.1(5), the Vendor covenants and agrees with the Purchaser to never file or commence any such Proceeding.
|
(4) |
The Vendor represents and warrants that it has not assigned to any Person any of the Released Claims.
|
ARTICLE 9
9.1
|
Guarantee of the Purchaser’s Obligations.
|
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Parent unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably guarantees performance by the Purchaser of each and every covenant, agreement, undertaking,
representation, warranty, indemnity and obligation of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements required by this Agreement to be delivered by it (the “Purchaser
Obligations”). If the Purchaser is in default of any of the Purchaser Obligations, then the Vendor may proceed against the Parent for performance of such Purchaser Obligations, provided that all limitations, caps, temporal
limitations, and conditions applicable to the Vendor provided for under this Agreement, including under Article 7, shall apply to the Vendor with respect to its exercise of its rights under this Section 9.1. The liability of the Parent
under this Section 9.1 shall be absolute and unconditional and shall be in effect irrespective of: (a) any failure, neglect or omission on the part of the Vendor or any other Person to realize upon any liabilities of the Purchaser; (b) any
merger or reorganization of the Purchaser, in which event the guarantee of the Parent shall apply to the entity resulting therefrom; (c) any change in the name, share capital or organizational documents of the Purchaser; (d) any merger or
reorganization of the Parent; (e) any sale, lease or transfer of the assets of the Purchaser or the Parent; (f) any change in the ownership of any shares or other equity interests in the capital of the Purchaser or the Parent; (g) any
amendment or modification of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; or (h) to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, any other circumstances which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Parent in
respect of its guarantee and which do not constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Purchaser in respect of the Purchaser Obligations. The Parent waives: (i) any notice of the creation, renewal, extension or accrual of the
guarantee; (ii) notice of or proof of reliance by the Vendor on the guarantee or acceptance of the guarantee; and (iii) diligence, presentment, protest, demand for payment and notice of default or nonpayment.
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ARTICLE 10
10.1
|
Confidentiality, Announcements and Disclosure.
|
(1) |
(b) |
otherwise required to be disclosed by any Applicable Law to which the disclosing Party or any Affiliate thereof is subject; provided, however, that the disclosing Party that is so required will provide the
Party whose Confidential Information will be disclosed with written notice of such disclosure reasonably in advance thereof to the extent reasonably practicable and reasonable measures will be taken to assure confidential treatment
of such information, including such measures as may be reasonably requested by the Party whose Confidential Information will be disclosed with respect to such Confidential Information; or
|
(2) |
Following the Closing, Confidential Information shall be deemed to include all information and know-how and any tangible embodiments thereof which may include data, knowledge, practices, processes, ideas,
research plans, formulation or manufacturing processes and techniques, scientific, manufacturing, marketing and business plans, and financial and personnel matters relating to the Corporation or to its present or future products,
sales, contractors, suppliers, customers, employees, investors, partners or business that was known by the Vendor whether or not such information and know-how was already known to the Vendor and shall be not be disclosed by the
Vendor except in accordance with Section 10.1(1).
|
(3) |
Following the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.3, each Party shall (and shall cause each of its Representatives to) promptly, on a request from any other Party,
return to the requesting Party all copies of any tangible items (other than this Agreement), if any, that are or that contain Confidential Information of the requesting Party, except that if the Party so obligated to return
Confidential Information or its Representatives have prepared notes, analyses, compilations, studies or summaries containing or concerning any Confidential Information, then that Party may, instead of returning the notes, analyses,
compilations, studies or summaries, destroy them and provide a certificate to that effect to the requesting Party.
|
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10.2 |
Expenses.
|
Except as otherwise explicitly provided in this Agreement, each Party shall pay all expenses (including Taxes imposed on those expenses) it incurs in the authorization, negotiation,
preparation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Transactions, including all fees and expenses of its Representatives, legal counsel, bankers, investment bankers, brokers, accountants and consultants.
10.3 |
Retention of Counsel and Privilege.
|
(1) |
Each Party acknowledges that the Vendor has retained the Vendor’s Counsel to act as its counsel in connection with the Transactions. The Purchaser agrees that, in the event that a dispute arises after
Closing between the Purchaser and the Vendor in connection with, or relating to, this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the Transactions, the Vendor’s Counsel may represent the Vendor in such dispute even though the interests of
the Vendor may be directly adverse to the Purchaser or the Corporation and even though the Vendor’s Counsel may have represented the Corporation in a matter substantially related to such dispute.
|
(2) |
As to all communications among the Vendor’s Counsel and the Corporation or the Vendor that relate in any way to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the
Transactions, the attorney or solicitor-client privilege, the expectation of client confidentiality and all information and documents covered by such privilege or protection, belong to the Vendor and may be controlled by the
Vendor and shall not pass to or be claimed by the Corporation or the Purchaser. The foregoing does not include any communications between the Corporation and the Vendor’s Counsel which relate to general business matters of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a dispute arises between the Purchaser or the Corporation and a third party other than a Party after Closing, the
Corporation may assert the attorney or solicitor-client privilege to prevent disclosure of confidential communications by the Vendor’s Counsel to such third party; provided, however that the Corporation may not waive such
privilege without the prior written consent of the Vendor which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. If the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates is legally required by any Governmental Authority to
access or obtain a copy of all or a portion of any such privileged communications, then to the extent:
|
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(a) |
permitted by Applicable Laws; and
|
(b) |
advisable in the opinion of the Purchaser’s Counsel, the Purchaser shall forthwith (and, in any event within five Business Days) notify the Vendor in writing so that the Vendor may seek a protective order.
|
(3) |
This Section 10.3 shall survive the Closing.
|
10.4 |
Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary.
|
This Agreement together with the Ancillary Agreements constitute the entire agreement between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements and supersede all prior correspondence, agreements, negotiations, discussions and understandings, written or oral. Except as specifically set out in this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements, there are no representations, warranties, conditions or other agreements or acknowledgements, whether direct or collateral, express or implied, written or oral, statutory or
otherwise, that form part of or affect this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or which induced any Party to enter into this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 7.5(12), 7.14 and 5.15, the
Parties intend that this Agreement will not benefit or create any right or cause of action in favour of any Person, other than the Parties. Except for the Indemnified Parties, no Person, other than the Parties, is entitled to rely on the
provisions of this Agreement in any Proceeding. The Parties reserve their right to vary or rescind the rights at any time and in any way whatsoever, if any, granted by or under this Agreement to any Person who is not a Party, without notice
to or Approval of that Person, including any Indemnified Party.
10.5 |
Amendment.
|
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, this Agreement may be supplemented, amended, restated or replaced only by written agreement signed by each Party.
10.6 |
Non-Merger.
|
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties set out in this Agreement do not merge but survive Closing and, notwithstanding such Closing or any investigation
by or on behalf of a Party, continue in full force and effect. Closing does not prejudice any right of one Party against another Party in respect of any remedy in connection with anything done or omitted to be done under this Agreement.
10.7 |
Waiver of Rights.
|
Any waiver of, or Approval to depart from, the requirements of any provision of this Agreement is effective only if it is in writing and signed by the Party giving it, and only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it has been given. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right under this Agreement operates as a waiver of that right. No single or partial
exercise of any such right precludes any other or further exercise of that right or the exercise of any other right.
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10.8 |
Time of Essence.
|
Time is of the essence of this Agreement.
10.9 |
Governing Law; Arbitration.
|
(1) |
(a) |
The legal seat of arbitration shall be the City of Calgary, Alberta.
|
(c) |
The arbitrators may apportion the costs of the arbitration, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of the arbitrators and the legal costs and disbursements of the Parties, between or among the
Parties in such manner as the arbitrators consider reasonable or appropriate. In determining the allocation of these costs, the arbitrators shall invite submissions as to the costs and may consider, among other things, any offer of
settlement made by any Party during the course of the arbitration.
|
(d) |
(e) |
The arbitration procedures, hearings, documents and award shall remain strictly confidential between the Parties.
|
10.10 |
Notices.
|
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(a) |
in the case of the Purchaser and/or the Parent, at:
|
0000 XxXxxxx Xxxxxx
Racine, WI
USA 53403
Attention: Office of the General Counsel
Email: xxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (not constituting notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP
Bay Adelaide Centre, East Tower
00 Xxxxxxxx Xx. X, Xxxxxxx, XX
Canada M5H 4E3
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Email: XXxxxx@xxx.xxx
(b) |
in the case of the Vendor, at:
|
Olympic International Agencies Ltd.
c/o 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
North Vancouver, British Columbia
V7G 1X4 Canada
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, President
Email: Xxxx.Xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (not constituting notice) to:
Norton Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Canada LLP / S.E.N.C.R.L., s.r.l.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Vancouver, BC
Canada V6B 0M3
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx
Email: xxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
(2) |
Any Party may change its address for service from time to time by notice given to the other Parties in accordance with the foregoing provisions.
|
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10.11
|
Assignment; Enurement.
|
(1) |
No Party may assign or transfer, whether absolutely, by way of security or otherwise, all or any part of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any Person.
|
(3) |
10.12
|
Further Assurances.
|
Each Party shall promptly do, execute, deliver or cause to be done, executed or delivered all further acts, documents and matters in connection with this Agreement that any other Party may reasonably require,
for the purposes of giving effect to this Agreement.
10.13
|
Severability.
|
If any provision of this Agreement or its application to any Party or circumstance is restricted, prohibited or unenforceable, that provision will be ineffective only to the extent of that restriction,
prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
10.14
|
Counterparts and Electronic Delivery.
|
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one agreement.
This Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements, including any amendments hereto or thereto, to the extent delivered by means of a facsimile machine or electronic mail (any such delivery, an “Electronic Delivery”), will be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and will be considered to have the same binding legal
effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No Party or any party to any Ancillary Agreement shall raise the use of Electronic Delivery to deliver a signature or the
fact that any signature, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement transmitted or communicated through the use of Electronic Delivery as a defense to the formation of a Contract, and each Party forever irrevocably waives any such defense,
except to the extent such defense related to lack of authenticity.
[signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have duly executed this Agreement.
PURCHASER:
MODINE MANUFACTURING (CANADA) LTD.
|
||
By:
|
||
Title:
|
||
By:
|
||
Title:
|
VENDOR:
OLYMPIC INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES LTD.
|
||
By:
|
||
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
||
By:
|
||
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
PARENT:
MODINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, for the purposes of being bound by Section 9.1
|
||
By:
|
||
Title:
|
[signature page to the share purchase agreement]