1
EXHIBIT 1.1
2,000,000 SHARES
OBJECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
DATED OCTOBER __, 1997
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Compliance with Registration Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Distribution of Offering Material By the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
The Underwriting Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Authorization of the Common Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
No Material Adverse Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Independent Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Preparation of the Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Stock Exchange Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
No Material Actions or Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Intellectual Property Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
All Necessary Permits, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Title to Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Tax Law Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Company Not an "Investment Company" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
No Price Stabilization or Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Related Party Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Company's Accounting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ERISA Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
SECTION 2. PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE COMMON SHARES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
The Firm Common Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
The First Closing Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
The Optional Common Shares; the Second Closing Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Public Offering of the Common Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Payment for the Common Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Delivery of the Common Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Delivery of Prospectus to the Underwriters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SECTION 3. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Representatives' Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Securities Act Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Copies of any Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Blue Sky Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Use of Proceeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Transfer Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Earnings Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Periodic Reporting Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Agreement Not To Offer or Sell Additional Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Future Reports to the Representatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Exchange Act Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
SECTION 4. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
SECTION 5. CONDITIONS OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Accountants' Comfort Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from NASD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Opinion of Counsel for the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Officers' Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Bring-down Comfort Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Lock-Up Agreement from Certain Stockholders of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Additional Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SECTION 6. REIMBURSEMENT OF UNDERWRITERS' EXPENSES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SECTION 7. EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS AGREEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Indemnification of the Underwriters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Indemnification of the Company, its Directors and Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SECTION 9. CONTRIBUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SECTION 10. DEFAULT OF ONE OR MORE OF THE SEVERAL UNDERWRITERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SECTION 11. TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 12. REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES TO SURVIVE DELIVERY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 13. NOTICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 14. SUCCESSORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 15. PARTIAL UNENFORCEABILITY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 16. GOVERNING LAW PROVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SECTION 17. GENERAL PROVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
October __, 1997
NATIONSBANC XXXXXXXXXX SECURITIES, INC.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
BANCAMERICA XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
BARINGTON CAPITAL GROUP, L.P.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
Ladies and Gentlemen:
INTRODUCTORY.
Objective Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company),
proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A (the
"Underwriters") an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares (the "Firm Common Shares") of
its Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"). In addition,
the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an
additional 300,000 shares (the "Optional Common Shares") of Common Stock, as
provided in Section 2. The Firm Common Shares and, if and to the extent such
option is exercised, the Optional Common Shares are collectively called the
"Common Shares". NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc., BancAmerica Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxx Capital Group, L.P. have agreed to act as
Representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, the
"Representatives") in connection with the offering and sale of the Common
Shares.
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form SB-2 (File No.
___), which contains a form of prospectus to be used in connection with the
public offering and sale of the Common Shares. Such registration statement, as
amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in
the form in which it was declared effective by the Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(collectively, the "Securities Act"), including any information deemed to be a
part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 434
under the Securities Act, is called the "Registration Statement". Any
registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act is called the "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement", and from and
after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the
term "Registration Statement" shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement. Such prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriters to
confirm sales of the Common Shares, is called the "Prospectus"; provided,
however, if the Company has, with the consent of NationsBanc
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Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc., elected to rely upon Rule 434 under the Securities
Act, the term "Prospectus" shall mean the Company's prospectus subject to
completion (each, a "preliminary prospectus") dated [___] (such preliminary
prospectus is called the "Rule 434 preliminary prospectus"), together with the
applicable term sheet (the "Term Sheet") prepared and filed by the Company with
the Commission under Rules 434 and 424(b) under the Securities Act and all
references in this Agreement to the date of the Prospectus shall mean the date
of the Term Sheet. All references in this Agreement to the Registration
Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, a preliminary prospectus,
the Prospectus or the Term Sheet, or any amendments or supplements to any of
the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System
("XXXXX").
The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Underwriters as
follows:
SECTION 1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each
Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Registration
Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement have been declared
effective by the Commission under the Securities Act. The Company has complied
to the Commission's satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for
additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted
or are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or
threatened by the Commission.
Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus when filed complied in
all material respects with the Securities Act and, if filed by electronic
transmission pursuant to XXXXX (except as may be permitted by Regulation S-T
under the Securities Act), was identical to the copy thereof delivered to the
Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Common
Shares. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became
effective and at all subsequent times, complied and will comply in all material
respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date and at all subsequent
times, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the two
immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from
the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any
post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or
supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the
Representatives expressly for use therein. There are no contracts or other
documents required to be described in the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits
to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as
required.
(b) Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriters. The Company has
delivered to the Representatives three complete manually signed copies of the
Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as
a part thereof, and conformed copies of the
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Registration Statement (without exhibits) and preliminary prospectuses and the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places
as the Representatives have reasonably requested for each of the Underwriters.
(c) Distribution of Offering Material By the Company. The Company
has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Second
Closing Date (as defined below) and the completion of the Underwriters'
distribution of the Common Shares, any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Common Shares other than a preliminary prospectus, the
Prospectus or the Registration Statement.
(d) The Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of,
the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to
indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the
enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.
(e) Authorization of the Common Shares. The Common Shares to be
purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for
issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by
the Company pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(f) No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights. There are
no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt
securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in
the offering contemplated by this Agreement except for such rights as have been
duly waived.
(g) No Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise disclosed in
the Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or any
development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse
change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business,
operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the
ordinary course of business, of the Company (any such change is called a
"Material Adverse Change"); (ii) the Company has not incurred any material
liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary
course of business nor entered into any material transaction or agreement not
in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of
capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company of any class of
capital stock.
(h) Independent Accountants. Coopers & Xxxxxxx, LLP, who have
expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as
used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) and supporting
schedules filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and
included in the Prospectus, are independent public or certified public
accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act").
(i) Preparation of the Financial Statements. The financial
statements filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement
and included in the Prospectus present fairly the financial position of the
Company as of and at the dates indicated and the results of its
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operations and cash flows for the periods specified. The supporting schedules
included in the Registration Statement present fairly the information required
to be stated therein. Such financial statements and supporting schedules have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as
applied in the United States, applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes
thereto. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to
be included in the Registration Statement. The financial data set forth in the
Prospectus under the captions "Prospectus Summary--Summary Selected Financial
Data", "Selected Financial Data" and "Capitalization" fairly present the
information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited
financial statements contained in the Registration Statement.
(j) Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company. The Company
has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement. The Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to
transact business and is in good standing in the State of New Hampshire and
each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by
reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business,
except for such jurisdictions (other than the State of New Hampshire where the
failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in
the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change). The Company has no
subsidiaries and does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any
corporation, association or other entity.
(k) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. The
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth
in the Prospectus under the caption "Capitalization" (other than for subsequent
issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the
Prospectus or upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants described in the
Prospectus). The Common Stock (including the Common Shares) conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus. All
of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in
compliance with federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities of the Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options,
warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to
purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company other than those accurately
described in the Prospectus. The description of the Company's stock option,
stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other
rights granted thereunder, set forth in the Prospectus accurately and fairly
presents the information required to be shown with respect to such plans,
arrangements, options and rights.
(l) Stock Exchange Listing The Common Stock (including the Common
Shares) is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. The
Common Stock, including the Common Shares, have been approved for listing on
the Nasdaq National Market, subject only to official notice of issuance. The
Common Stock previously has been listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, and the
Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of,
terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or
delisting the Common Stock from the Nasdaq SmallCap or National Market, nor has
the Company received
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any notification that the Commission or the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") is contemplating terminating such registration or
listing.
(m) Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further
Authorizations or Approvals Required. The Company is not in violation of its
charter or by-laws and is not in default (nor, with the giving of notice or
lapse of time, would be in default) ("Default") under any indenture, mortgage,
loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of
the property or assets of the Company is subject (each, an "Existing
Instrument"), except for such Defaults as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company's execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the
provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company; (ii) will not conflict
with or constitute a breach of, or Default under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of
the Company pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any
Existing Instrument, except for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, liens,
charges or encumbrances as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result
in a Material Adverse Change and (iii) will not result in any violation of any
law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to
the Company. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or
registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory
authority or agency, is required for the Company's execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and by the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the
Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable
state securities or blue sky laws and from the NASD.
(n) No Material Actions or Proceedings. There are no legal or
governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of the
Company's knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company, (ii)
which has as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned
or leased by the Company or (iii) relating to environmental or discrimination
matters, where in any such case (A) there is a reasonable possibility that such
action, suit or proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company and (B)
any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely
affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No
material labor dispute with the employees or consultants of the Company exists
or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, is threatened or imminent.
(o) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company owns or possesses
sufficient trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, licenses,
approvals, trade secrets and other similar rights (collectively, "Intellectual
Property Rights") as are reasonably necessary to conduct its business as now
conducted; and the expected expiration of any of such Intellectual Property
Rights would not result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company has not
received any notice of infringement or conflict with asserted Intellectual
Property Rights of others, which infringement or conflict, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, would result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company
has in place all confidentiality agreements with its employees, consultants and
third parties as are reasonably necessary to protect the Company's Intellectual
Property Rights.
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(p) All Necessary Permits, etc. The Company possesses such valid
and current certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate
state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies (including the FCC) as
are necessary to conduct its business and the Company has not received any
notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or
non-compliance with, any such certificate, authorization or permit which,
singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling
or finding, could result in a Material Adverse Change.
(q) Title to Properties. The Company has good and marketable
title to all the properties and assets reflected as owned in the financial
statements referred to in Section 1(i) above (or elsewhere in the Prospectus),
in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens,
encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not
materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not
materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property
by the Company. The real property, improvements, equipment and personal
property held under lease by the Company are held under valid and enforceable
leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially
interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property,
improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company.
(r) Tax Law Compliance. The Company has filed all necessary
federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and has paid all
taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related
or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against the Company. The Company
has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial
statements referred to in Section 1(i) above in respect of all federal, state
and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax
liability of the Company has not been finally determined.
(s) Company Not an "Investment Company". The Company has been
advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). The Company is not, and after
receipt of payment for the Common Shares will not be, an "investment company"
within the meaning of Investment Company Act, and will conduct its business in
a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.
(t) Insurance. The Company is insured by recognized, financially
sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such
deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and
customary for its business including, but not limited to, policies covering
real and personal property owned or leased by the Company against theft,
damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes. The Company has no
reason to believe that it will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage
from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its
business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material
Adverse Change. The Company has not been denied any insurance coverage which it
has sought or for which it has applied.
(u) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company has not
taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that
might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or
manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale
of the Common Shares.
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(v) Related-Party Transactions. There are no business
relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any other
person required to be described in the Prospectus which have not been described
as required.
(w) Company's Accounting System. The Company maintains a system
of accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles as applied in the United States and to maintain
accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(x) ERISA Compliance. The Company and any "employee benefit plan"
(as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder
(collectively, "ERISA")) established or maintained by the Company, are in
compliance in all material respects with ERISA. No "reportable event" (as
defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with
respect to any "employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the
Company. No "employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company
if such "employee benefit plan" were terminated, would have any "amount of
unfunded benefit liabilities" (as defined under ERISA). The Company has not
incurred and does not reasonably expect to incur any liability under (i) Title
IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "employee
benefit plan" or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each
"employee benefit plan" established or maintained by the Company that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and
nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause
the loss of such qualification.
Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to
the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a
representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the
matters set forth therein.
SECTION 2. PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE COMMON SHARES.
The Firm Common Shares. The Company agrees to issue and sell to the
several Underwriters the Firm Common Shares upon the terms herein set forth.
On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein
contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth,
the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company
the respective number of Firm Common Shares set forth opposite their names on
Schedule A. The purchase price per Firm Common Share to be paid by the several
Underwriters to the Company shall be $[___] per share.
The First Closing Date. Delivery of certificates for the Firm Common
Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made
at the offices of NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc., 000 Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000(xx such other place as may be agreed to
by the Company and the Representatives) at 6:00 a.m. San Francisco time, on
[___], 1997 or such other time and date not later than 10:30 a.m. San Francisco
time, on [___], 1997 as the Representatives shall designate by notice to the
Company (the time and date of such closing are called the "First Closing
Date"). The Company hereby
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acknowledges that circumstances under which the Representatives may provide
notice to postpone the First Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but
are in no way limited to, any determination by the Company or the
Representatives to recirculate to the public copies of an amended or
supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section
10.
The Optional Common Shares; the Second Closing Date. In addition, on
the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained,
and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company
hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and
not jointly, up to an aggregate of 300,000 Optional Common Shares from the
Company at the purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters for the
Firm Common Shares. The option granted hereunder is for use by the
Underwriters solely in covering any over-allotments in connection with the sale
and distribution of the Firm Common Shares. The option granted hereunder may
be exercised at any time (but not more than once) upon notice by the
Representatives to the Company, which notice may be given at any time within
30 days from the date of this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth (i) the
aggregate number of Optional Common Shares as to which the Underwriters are
exercising the option, (ii) the names and denominations in which the
certificates for the Optional Common Shares are to be registered and (iii) the
time, date and place at which such certificates will be delivered (which time
and date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the First Closing
Date; and in such case the term "First Closing Date" shall refer to the time
and date of delivery of certificates for the Firm Common Shares and the
Optional Common Shares). Such time and date of delivery, if subsequent to the
First Closing Date, is called the "Second Closing Date" and shall be determined
by the Representatives and shall not be earlier than three nor later than five
full business days after delivery of such notice of exercise. If any Optional
Common Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not
jointly, to purchase the number of Optional Common Shares (subject to such
adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representatives may
determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Optional
Common Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm Common Shares set forth on
Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of
Firm Common Shares. The Representatives may cancel the option at any time
prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the
Company.
Public Offering of the Common Shares. The Representatives hereby
advise the Company that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the
public, as described in the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Common
Shares as soon after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration
Statement has been declared effective as the Representatives, in their sole
judgment, have determined is advisable and practicable.
Payment for the Common Shares. Payment for the Common Shares shall be
made at the First Closing Date (and, if applicable, at the Second Closing Date)
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Company.
It is understood that the Representatives have been authorized, for
their own account and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept
delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the
Firm Common Shares and any Optional Common Shares the Underwriters have agreed
to purchase. Each of NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc., BancAmerica
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxxxx Capital Group, L.P., individually, and not as
the Representatives of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to)
make payment for any Common Shares to be purchased by any Underwriter whose
funds shall not have been
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received by the Representatives by the First Closing Date or the Second Closing
Date, as the case may be, for the account of such Underwriter, but any such
payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under
this Agreement.
Delivery of the Common Shares. The Company shall deliver, or cause to
be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of the several
Underwriters certificates for the Firm Common Shares at the First Closing Date,
against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available
funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The Company shall also
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of
the several Underwriters, certificates for the Optional Common Shares the
Underwriters have agreed to purchase at the First Closing Date or the Second
Closing Date, as the case may be, against the irrevocable release of a wire
transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price
therefor. The certificates for the Common Shares shall be in definitive form
and registered in such names and denominations as the Representatives shall
have requested at least two full business days prior to the First Closing Date
(or the Second Closing Date, as the case may be) and shall be made available
for inspection on the business day preceding the First Closing Date (or the
Second Closing Date, as the case may be) at a location in New York City as the
Representatives may designate. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at
the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the
obligations of the Underwriters.
Delivery of Prospectus to the Underwriters. Not later than 12:00 p.m.
on the second business day following the date the Common Shares of released by
the Underwriters for sale to the public, the Company shall delivery or cause to
be delivered copies of the Prospectus in such quantities and at such places as
the Representatives shall request.
SECTION 3. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as
follows:
(a) Representatives' Review of Proposed Amendments and
Supplements. During the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the
later of the First Closing Date or such date as, in the opinion of counsel for
the Underwriters, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered
in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer (the "Prospectus Delivery
Period"), prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement
(including any registration statement filed under Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act) or the Prospectus, the Company shall furnish to each of the
Representatives for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or
supplement, and the Company shall not file any such proposed amendment or
supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object.
(b) Securities Act Compliance. After the date of this Agreement,
the Company shall promptly advise the Representatives in writing (i) of the
receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental
information from, the Commission, (ii) of the time and date of any filing of
any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or
supplement to any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, (iii) of the time
and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement
becomes effective and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto or of any order preventing or suspending the
use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, or of any proceedings to
remove, suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Common Stock from
any securities exchange upon which
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it is listed for trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the
threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the
Commission shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company will use
its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible
moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the
provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A and 434, as applicable, under the Securities
Act and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the
Company under such Rule 424(b) were received in a timely manner by the
Commission.
(c) Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other
Securities Act Matters. If, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any event
shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or
supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not
misleading, or if in the opinion of the Representatives or counsel for the
Underwriters it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to
comply with law, the Company agrees to promptly prepare (subject to Section
3(a) hereof), file with the Commission and furnish at its own expense to the
Underwriters and to dealers, amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so
that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not,
in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a
purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented,
will comply with law.
(d) Copies of any Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus.
The Company agrees to furnish the Representatives, without charge, during the
Prospectus Delivery Period, as many copies of the Prospectus and any amendments
and supplements thereto as the Representatives may request.
(e) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company shall cooperate with the
Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters to qualify or register the
Common Shares for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the
state securities or blue sky laws or Canadian provincial securities laws of
those jurisdictions designated by the Representatives, shall comply with such
laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in
effect so long as required for the distribution of the Common Shares. The
Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to take
any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such
jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject
to taxation as a foreign corporation. The Company will advise the
Representatives promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration
of (or any such exemption relating to) the Common Shares for offering, sale or
trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for
any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such
qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best
efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(f) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds
from the sale of the Common Shares sold by it in the manner described under the
caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus.
(g) Transfer Agent. The Company shall engage and maintain, at its
expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Common Stock.
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(h) Earnings Statement. As soon as practicable, the Company will
make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an
earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering the twelve-month period
ending September 30, 1998 that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the
Securities Act.
(i) Periodic Reporting Obligations. During the Prospectus
Delivery Period the Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission
and the Nasdaq National Market all reports and documents required to be filed
under the Exchange Act.
(j) Agreement Not To Offer or Sell Additional Securities During
the period of 180 days following the date of the Prospectus, the Company will
not, without the prior written consent of NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities,
Inc. (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of NationsBanc
Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc.), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or
grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish an open "put equivalent
position" within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or
otherwise dispose of or transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any
registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any shares of
Common Stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of the Common Stock or
securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common
Stock (other than as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Common
Shares); provided, however, that the Company may issue shares of its Common
Stock or options to purchase its Common Stock, or Common Stock upon exercise of
options, pursuant to any stock option, stock bonus or other stock plan or
arrangement described in the Prospectus, but only if the holders of such
shares, options, or shares issued upon exercise of such options, agree in
writing not to sell, offer, dispose of or otherwise transfer any such shares or
options during such 180 day period without the prior written consent of
NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc. (which consent may be withheld at the
sole discretion of NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc.).
(k) Future Reports to the Representatives. During the period of
five years hereafter the Company will furnish to the Representatives at Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, XX 00000 Attention:[ ] (i) as soon as
practicable after the end of each fiscal year, copies of the Annual Report of
the Company containing the balance sheet of the Company as of the close of such
fiscal year and statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for
the year then ended and the opinion thereon of the Company's independent public
or certified public accountants; (ii) as soon as practicable after the filing
thereof, copies of each proxy statement, Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K or other report filed by the
Company with the Commission, the NASD or any securities exchange; and (iii) as
soon as available, copies of any report or communication of the Company mailed
generally to holders of its capital stock.
(l) Exchange Act Compliance. During the Prospectus Delivery
Period, the Company will file all documents required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act in the manner
and within the time periods required by the Exchange Act.
NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc., on behalf of the several
Underwriters, may, in its sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by
the Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time
for their performance.
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SECTION 4. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES.
The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i) all
expenses incident to the issuance and delivery of the Common Shares (including
all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all fees and expenses of the registrar
and transfer agent of the Common Stock, (iii) all necessary issue, transfer and
other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Common Shares
to the Underwriters, (iv) all fees and expenses of the Company's counsel,
independent public or certified pubic accountants and other advisors, (v) all
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing,
filing, shipping and distribution of the Registration Statement (including
financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents and certificates of
experts), each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus, and all amendments
and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, (vi) all filing fees, attorneys'
fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Underwriters in connection
with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification
or registration of) all or any part of the Common Shares for offer and sale
under the state securities or blue sky laws or the provincial securities laws
of Canada, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing and printing a
"Blue Sky Survey" or memorandum, and any supplements thereto, advising the
Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, (vii) the
filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for
the Underwriters in connection with, the NASD's review and approval of the
Underwriters' participation in the offering and distribution of the Common
Shares, (viii) the fees and expenses associated with listing the Common Shares
on the Nasdaq National Market, and (ix) all other fees, costs and expenses
referred to in Item 25 of Part II of the Registration Statement. Except as
provided in this Section 4, Section 6, Section 8 and Section 9 hereof, the
Underwriters shall pay their own expenses, including the fees and disbursements
of their counsel.
SECTION 5. CONDITIONS OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITERS.
The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for
the Common Shares as provided herein on the First Closing Date and, with
respect to the Optional Common Shares, the Second Closing Date, shall be
subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of
the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of the date hereof and as of the
First Closing Date as though then made and, with respect to the Optional Common
Shares, as of the Second Closing Date as though then made, to the timely
performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder,
and to each of the following additional conditions:
(a) Accountant's Comfort Letter. On the date hereof, the
Representatives shall have received from Coopers & Xxxxxxx, LLP, independent
public or certified public accountants for the Company, a letter dated the date
hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily
included in accountant's "comfort letters" to underwriters, delivered according
to Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with
respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial
information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and the
Representatives shall have received an additional [___] conformed copies of
such accountants' letter for each of the several Underwriters).
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(b) Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No
Objection from NASD. For the period from and after effectiveness of this
Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional
Common Shares, the Second Closing Date:
(i) the Company shall have filed the Prospectus with the
Commission (including the information required by Rule 430A under the
Securities Act) in the manner and within the time period required by
Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act; or the Company shall have filed
a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement containing
the information required by such Rule 430A, and such post-effective
amendment shall have become effective; or, if the Company elected to
rely upon Rule 434 under the Securities Act and obtained the
Representatives' consent thereto, the Company shall have filed a Term
Sheet with the Commission in the manner and within the time period
required by such Rule 424(b);
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, shall be in
effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted
or threatened by the Commission; and
(iii) the NASD shall have raised no objection to the
fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and
arrangements.
(c) No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change. For the
period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing
Date and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, the Second Closing Date:
(i) in the judgment of the Representatives there shall
not have occurred any Material Adverse Change; and
(ii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor
shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential
downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not
indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded
any securities of the Company by any "nationally recognized
statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes
of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act.
(d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. On each of the First
Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have
received the favorable opinion of Xxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxx, counsel for
the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as
Exhibit A (and the Representatives shall have received an additional [___]
conformed copies of such counsel's legal opinion for each of the several
Underwriters).
(e) Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. On each of the First
Closing Date and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have
received the favorable opinion of Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer, counsel for
the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing Date, with respect to the matters
set forth in paragraphs 1, 5 (with respect to subparagraph (i) only), 6, 7, 8,
9, 11 (with respect to the captions "Description of Capital Stock" and
"Underwriting" under subparagraph (i) only) and the paragraph after numbered
paragraph 18 of Exhibit A (and the
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Representatives shall have received an additional [___] conformed copies of
such counsel's legal opinion for each of the several Underwriters).
(f) Officers' Certificate. On each of the First Closing Date and
the Second Closing Date the Representative shall have received a written
certificate executed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or
President of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting
Officer of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, to the effect set forth
in subsections (b)(ii) and (c)(ii) of this Section 5, and further to the effect
that:
(i) for the period from and after the date of this
Agreement and prior to such Closing Date, there has not occurred any
Material Adverse Change;
(ii) the representations, warranties and covenants of the
Company set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement are true and correct
with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of
such Closing Date; and
(iii) the Company has complied with all the agreements and
satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
at or prior to such Closing Date.
(g) Bring-down Comfort Letter. On each of the First Closing Date
and the Second Closing Date the Representatives shall have received from
Coopers & Xxxxxxx, LLP, independent public accountants for the Company, a
letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the
letter furnished by them pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 5, except
that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures
shall be no more than three business days prior to the First Closing Date or
Second Closing Date, as the case may be (and the Representatives shall have
received an additional [___] conformed copies of such accountants' letter for
each of the several Underwriters).
(h) Lock-Up Agreement from Certain Stockholders of the Company.
On the date hereof, the Company and Barington Capital Group, L.P. shall have
assigned to the Representatives their rights under lock-up agreements entered
into in connection with the initial public offering of the Company's Common
Stock on April 8, 1997 and such agreement shall be in full force and effect on
each of the First Closing Date and the Second Closing Date.
(i) Additional Documents. On or before each of the First Closing
Date and the Second Closing Date, the Representatives and counsel for the
Underwriters shall have received such information, documents and opinions as
they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the
issuance and sale of the Common Shares as contemplated herein, or in order to
evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the
satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.
If any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and
as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the
Representatives by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the First
Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Common Shares, at any time prior
to the Second Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the
part of any party to any other party, except that Section 4, Section 6, Section
8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such
termination.
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SECTION 6. REIMBURSEMENT OF UNDERWRITERS' EXPENSES.
If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to
Section 5, Section 7, Section 10 or Section 11, or if the sale to the
Underwriters of the Common Shares on the First Closing Date is not consummated
because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to
perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the
Company agrees to reimburse the Representatives and the other Underwriters (or
such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to
themselves), severally, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall
have been reasonably incurred by the Representatives and the Underwriters in
connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Common
Shares, including but not limited to fees and disbursements of counsel,
printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges.
SECTION 7. EFFECTIVENESS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall not become effective until the later of (i) the
execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto and (ii) notification by the
Commission to the Company and the Representatives of the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement under the Securities Act.
Prior to such effectiveness, this Agreement may be terminated by any
party by notice to each of the other parties hereto, and any such termination
shall be without liability on the part of (a) the Company to any Underwriter,
except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the
Representatives and the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 4 and 6 hereof, (b)
of any Underwriter to the Company, or (c) of any party hereto to any other
party except that the provisions of Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times
be effective and shall survive such termination.
SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its officers and employees, and
each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense, as incurred, to which such Underwriter or such controlling person
may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal
or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including
in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the
written consent of the Company), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of
or is based (i) upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment
thereto, including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule
430A or Rule 434 under the Securities Act, or the omission or alleged omission
therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; or (iii) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy in
the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein; or (iv) in
whole or in part upon any failure of the Company to perform its obligations
hereunder or under law; or (v) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or
failure to act by any Underwriter in
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connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Common Stock or the offering
contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any
loss, claim, damage, liability or action arising out of or based upon any
matter covered by clause (i) or (ii) above, provided that the Company shall not
be liable under this clause (v) to the extent that a court of competent
jurisdiction shall have determined by a final judgment that such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to
act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its bad faith
or willful misconduct; and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such
controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and
disbursements of counsel chosen by NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc.) as
such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such controlling
person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or
paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action; provided,
however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but only to the extent,
arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by the Representatives expressly
for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); and provided, further,
that with respect to any preliminary prospectus, the foregoing indemnity
agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the
person asserting any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense purchased Common
Shares, or any person controlling such Underwriter, if copies of the Prospectus
were timely delivered to the Underwriter pursuant to Section 2 and a copy of
the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have
furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given by or on
behalf of such Underwriter to such person, if required by law so to have been
delivered, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of the Common
Shares to such person, and if the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented)
would have cured the defect giving rise to such loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(a) shall be in
addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have.
(b) Indemnification of the Company, its Directors and Officers.
Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed
the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company
within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss,
claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company, or any
such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, under the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or
regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any
litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such
Underwriter), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or
actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based
upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), or arises out of or is based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in
each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by the Representatives expressly
for use therein; and to reimburse the Company, or any such director, officer or
controlling person for any legal and other expense reasonably incurred by the
Company, or any such director, officer or controlling
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person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or
paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The Company
hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Underwriters have
furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) are the statements set forth (A) as the last paragraph on the inside
front cover page of the Prospectus concerning stabilization by the Underwriters
and (B) in the table in the first paragraph and the last two paragraphs under
the caption "Underwriting" in the Prospectus; and the Underwriters confirm that
such statements are correct. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section
8(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may
otherwise have.
(c) Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures. Promptly
after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the
commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect
thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 8,
notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the
omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to any indemnified party for contribution or
otherwise than under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8 or to
the extent it is not prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure. In case
any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified
party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the
indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that
it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified,
by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving
the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof
with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided,
however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified
party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have
reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any
such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other
indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available
to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the
right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise
participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party
or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of such indemnifying party's election so to assume the
defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the
indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the
proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the
indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one
separate counsel (together with local counsel), approved by the indemnifying
party (NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc. in the case of Section 8(b) and
Section 9), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such
action) or (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel
satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within
a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, in each of which
cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the
indemnifying party.
(d) Settlements. The indemnifying party under this Section 8
shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its
written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final
judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to
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indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or
expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the
foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an
indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of
counsel as contemplated by Section 8(c) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees
that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without
its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days
after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such
indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in
accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No
indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified
party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in
any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any
indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have
been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement,
compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such indemnified
party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action,
suit or proceeding.
SECTION 9. CONTRIBUTION.
If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 is for any reason
held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as
a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to
therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the
other hand, from the offering of the Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement
or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the
relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault
of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in
connection with the statements or omissions or inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties herein which resulted in such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one
hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering
of the Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the
same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Common Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received
by the Company, and the total underwriting discount received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the
Prospectus (or, if Rule 434 under the Securities Act is used, the corresponding
location on the Term Sheet) bear to the aggregate initial public offering price
of the Common Shares as set forth on such cover. The relative fault of the
Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be
determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to
state a material fact or any such inaccurate or alleged inaccurate
representation or warranty relates to information supplied by the Company, on
the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties' relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission.
The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to
include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8(c), any legal or
other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in
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connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions
set forth in Section 8(c) with respect to notice of commencement of any action
shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 9;
provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to
any action for which notice has been given under Section 8(c) for purposes of
indemnification.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of
the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 9.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commissions
received by such Underwriter in connection with the Common Shares underwritten
by it and distributed to the public. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute
pursuant to this Section 9 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their
respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite their names in
Schedule A. For purposes of this Section 9, each officer and employee of an
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights
to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each
officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person,
if any, who controls the Company with the meaning of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
SECTION 10. DEFAULT OF ONE OR MORE OF THE SEVERAL UNDERWRITERS.
If, on the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the case
may be, any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to
purchase Common Shares that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on
such date, and the aggregate number of Common Shares which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not
exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Common Shares to be purchased on such
date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions
that the number of Firm Common Shares set forth opposite their respective names
on Schedule A bears to the aggregate number of Firm Common Shares set forth
opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other
proportions as may be specified by the Representatives with the consent of the
non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Common Shares which such
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase
on such date. If, on the First Closing Date or the Second Closing Date, as the
case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to
purchase Common Shares and the aggregate number of Common Shares with respect
to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Common
Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the
Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Common Shares are not
made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without
liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Section
4, Section 6, Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall
survive such termination. In any such case either the Representatives or the
Company shall have the right to postpone the First Closing Date or the Second
Closing Date, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days
in order that
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the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" shall be deemed to
include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section
10. Any action taken under this Section 10 shall not relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under
this Agreement.
SECTION 11. TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Prior to the First Closing Date this Agreement maybe terminated by the
Representatives by notice given to the Company if at any time (i) trading or
quotation in any of the Company's securities shall have been suspended or
limited by the Commission or by the Nasdaq Stock Market, or trading in
securities generally on either the Nasdaq Stock Market or the New York Stock
Exchange shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices
shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the
Commission or the NASD; (ii) a general banking moratorium shall have been
declared by any of federal, New York or California authorities; (iii) there
shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international
hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or
international financial markets, or any substantial change or development
involving a prospective substantial change in United States' or international
political, financial or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the
Representatives is material and adverse and makes it impracticable to market
the Common Shares in the manner and on the terms described in the Prospectus or
to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (iv) in the judgment of the
Representatives there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change; or (v)
the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake,
accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of the
Representatives may interfere materially with the conduct of the business and
operations of the Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall have
been insured. Any termination pursuant to this Section 11 shall be without
liability on the part of (a) the Company to any Underwriter, except that the
Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Representatives and
the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 4 and 6 hereof, (b) any Underwriter to
the Company, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party except that the
provisions of Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall
survive such termination.
SECTION 12. REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES TO SURVIVE DELIVERY.
The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Company, of its officers and of the several
Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in
full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter or the Company or any of its or their partners, officers or
directors or any controlling person, as the case may be, and will survive
delivery of and payment for the Common Shares sold hereunder and any
termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 13. NOTICES.
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed,
hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:
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If to the Representatives:
NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 or (000) 000-0000
Attention:
BancAmerica Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention:
--------------
Barington Capital Group, L.P.
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention:
---------------
with a copy to:
Brown, Rudnick, Freed & Gesmer
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000)000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
If to the Company:
Objective Communications, Inc.
00 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xx. Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, President and CEO
with a copy to:
Shaw, Pittman, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxx
0000 X Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving
written notice to the others.
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SECTION 14. SUCCESSORS.
This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 10
hereof, and to the benefit of the employees, officers and directors and
controlling persons referred to in Section 8 and Section 9, and in each case
their respective successors, Representatives and no other person will have any
right or obligation hereunder. The term "successors" shall not include any
purchaser of the Common Shares as such from any of the Underwriters merely by
reason of such purchase.
SECTION 15. PARTIAL UNENFORCEABILITY.
The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or
provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
any other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or
provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or
unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only
such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
SECTION 16. GOVERNING LAW PROVISIONS.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO
AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE.
(b) Consent to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action or proceeding
arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby ("Related Proceedings") may be instituted in the federal courts of the
United States of America located in the City and County of San Francisco or the
courts of the State of California in each case located in the City and County
of San Francisco (collectively, the "Specified Courts"), and each party
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings
instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a
"Related Judgment"), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such
courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process,
summons, notice or document by mail to such party's address set forth above
shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding
brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive
any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in
the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to
plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding
brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
(c) Waiver of Immunity. With respect to any Related Proceeding,
each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, all immunity (whether on the basis of sovereignty or otherwise) from
jurisdiction, service of process, attachment (both before and after judgment)
and execution to which it might otherwise be entitled in the Specified Courts,
and with respect to any Related Judgment, each party waives any such immunity
in the Specified Courts or any other court of competent jurisdiction, and will
not raise or claim or cause to be pleaded any such immunity at or in respect of
any such Related Proceeding or Related Judgment, including, without limitation,
any immunity pursuant to the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of
1976, as amended.
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SECTION 17. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this
Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral
agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one
of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures
thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be
amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no
condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by
each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The Table of Contents and
the Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and
shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated
business person who was adequately represented by counsel during negotiations
regarding the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the
indemnification provisions of Section 8 and the contribution provisions of
Section 9, and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the
parties hereto further acknowledges that the provisions of Sections 8 and 9
hereto fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to
investigate the Company, its affairs and its business in order to assure that
adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, any
preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus (and any amendments and supplements
thereto), as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof,
whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a
binding agreement in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
OBJECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:
----------------------------
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The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted
by the Representatives in Boston, Massachusetts and New York, New York as of
the date first above written.
NATIONSBANC XXXXXXXXXX SECURITIES, INC.
BANCAMERICA XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX CAPITAL GROUP, L.P.
Acting as Representatives of the
several Underwriters named in
the attached Schedule A.
By: NATIONSBANC XXXXXXXXXX SECURITIES, INC.
By:
--------------------------
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SCHEDULE A
NUMBER OF FIRM
COMMON SHARES
UNDERWRITERS TO BE PURCHASED
NationsBanc Xxxxxxxxxx Securities, Inc. . . . . . [___]
BancAmerica Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx . . . . . . . . . [___]
Barington Capital Group, L.P. . . . . . . . . . . [___]
[___] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [___]
[___] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [___]
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000,000
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