AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION, SDV ACQUISITION CORP. AND SPACEDEV, INC. DATED AS OF OCTOBER 20, 2008
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
SIERRA
NEVADA CORPORATION,
SDV
ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
DATED
AS OF OCTOBER 20, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE
I THE MERGER
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
Effective
Time of the Merger
|
1
|
1.2
|
Closing
|
1
|
1.3
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
2
|
1.4
|
Certificate
of Incorporation
|
2
|
1.5
|
Bylaws
|
2
|
1.6
|
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
|
2
|
ARTICLE
II CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
|
2
|
|
2.1
|
Conversion
of Capital Stock
|
2
|
2.2
|
Exchange
of Certificates
|
5
|
2.3
|
Appraisal
Rights.
|
7
|
ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
7
|
|
3.1
|
Organization;
Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries.
|
7
|
3.2
|
Capital
Structure.
|
9
|
3.3
|
Authority;
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
|
10
|
3.4
|
SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided.
|
12
|
3.5
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
14
|
3.6
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
14
|
3.7
|
Taxes.
|
15
|
3.8
|
Owned
and Leased Real Properties
|
16
|
3.9
|
Tangible
Personal Property
|
16
|
3.10
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
17
|
3.11
|
Contracts.
|
19
|
3.12
|
Litigation
|
21
|
3.13
|
Environmental
Matters
|
21
|
3.14
|
Employee
Benefit Plans.
|
22
|
3.15
|
Compliance
With Laws
|
25
|
3.16
|
Permits
|
26
|
3.17
|
Labor
Matters
|
26
|
3.18
|
Insurance
|
27
|
3.19
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
27
|
3.20
|
State
Takeover Statutes
|
27
|
3.21
|
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
|
27
|
3.22
|
Brokers;
Fees
|
28
|
3.23
|
Accounts
Receivable.
|
28
|
3.24
|
No
Other Representations and Warranties
|
28
|
ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER
SUB
|
28
|
|
4.1
|
Organization,
Standing and Power.
|
28
|
4.2
|
Authority;
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
|
29
|
4.3
|
Information
Provided.
|
30
|
4.4
|
Operations
of Merger Sub
|
30
|
4.5
|
Litigation
|
30
|
4.6
|
Financing
|
30
|
4.7
|
No
Other Representations and Warranties
|
30
|
ARTICLE
V COVENANTS; CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
|
31
|
|
5.1
|
Ordinary
Course
|
31
|
5.2
|
Required
Consents
|
31
|
5.3
|
Buyer
Actions
|
35
|
ARTICLE
VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
35
|
|
6.1
|
No
Solicitation.
|
35
|
6.2
|
Proxy
Statement
|
39
|
6.3
|
Stockholders
Meeting.
|
40
|
6.4
|
Access
to Information
|
41
|
6.5
|
Legal
Requirements.
|
41
|
6.6
|
Public
Disclosure
|
42
|
6.7
|
Indemnification.
|
42
|
6.8
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
44
|
6.9
|
Exemption
from Liability Under Section 16
|
44
|
6.10
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
|
44
|
6.11
|
Options
and Related Matters
|
45
|
6.12
|
Warrants
|
45
|
6.13
|
Employee
Matters
|
45
|
6.14
|
Third-Party
Consents
|
46
|
6.15
|
Buyer
Financing.
|
47
|
6.16
|
Option/ESPP
Offer.
|
47
|
6.17
|
Company
Bonus Plan.
|
48
|
ARTICLE
VII CONDITIONS TO MERGER
|
48
|
|
7.1
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
48
|
7.2
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub
|
48
|
7.3
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
|
50
|
ARTICLE
VIII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
|
51
|
|
8.1
|
Termination
|
51
|
8.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
53
|
8.3
|
Fees
and Expenses.
|
53
|
8.4
|
Amendment
|
54
|
8.5
|
Extension;
Waiver
|
54
|
ARTICLE
IX MISCELLANEOUS
|
54
|
|
9.1
|
Nonsurvival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
|
54
|
9.2
|
Notices
|
55
|
9.3
|
Entire
Agreement
|
56
|
9.4
|
No
Third Party Beneficiaries
|
56
|
9.5
|
Assignment
|
56
|
9.6
|
Severability
|
56
|
9.7
|
Counterparts
and Signature
|
56
|
9.8
|
Interpretation
|
57
|
9.9
|
Governing
Law
|
57
|
9.10
|
Remedies
|
57
|
TABLE
OF DEFINED TERMS
Defined
Terms
|
Reference
in Agreement
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
Section
6.1(f)
|
Affiliate
|
Section
3.4(b)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Alternative
Acquisition Agreement
|
Section
6.1(b)(ii)
|
Anti-Bribery
Laws
|
Section
3.15(c)
|
Business
Day
|
Section
1.2
|
Buyer
|
Preamble
|
Buyer
Material Adverse Effect
|
Section
4.1
|
Buyer/Surviving
Corporation Employee Plan
|
Section
6.12
|
Cashed-Out
Options
|
Section
6.11(c)
|
Certificate
|
Section
2.2(b)
|
Certificate
of Incorporation
|
Section
2.1(d)
|
Change
in the Company Recommendation
|
Section
6.1(b)(iii)
|
Closing
|
Section
1.2
|
Closing
Adjustment
|
Section
2.1(f)
|
Closing
Date
|
Section
1.2
|
Code
|
Section
2.2(g)
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Balance Sheet
|
Section
3.5
|
Company
Board
|
Section
3.3(a)
|
Company
Change in Control Transaction
|
Section
8.3(b)
|
Company
Charter Documents
|
Section
3.1(b)
|
Company
Common Consideration
|
Section
2.1(c)
|
Company
Common Stock
|
Section
2.1(c)
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
Article
III
|
Company
Employees
|
Section
3.14(a)
|
Company
Employee Plans
|
Section
3.14(a)
|
Company
Financials
|
Section
3.4(a)
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
Section
3.1(a)
|
Company
Material Contract
|
Section
3.11(a)
|
Company
Permits
|
Section
3.16
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
Section
2.1(e)
|
Company
Recommendation
|
Section
6.3
|
Company
SEC Reports
|
Section
3.4(a)
|
Company
Stock Options
|
Section
3.2(b)
|
Company
Stock Plans
|
Section
3.2(b)
|
Company
Stockholders Meeting
|
Section
3.3(d)
|
Company
Voting Proposal
|
Section
3.3(a)
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
Section
6.4
|
Continuing
Employees
|
Section
6.12
|
Contract
|
Section
3.11(a)
|
Costs
|
Section
6.7(a)
|
Xxxxx
|
Section
3.21
|
DGCL
|
Recitals
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
Section
2.3(a)
|
Effective
Time
|
Section
1.1
|
Employee
Benefit Plan
|
Section
3.14(a)
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
|
Section
3.2(b)
|
Environmental
Law
|
Section
3.13(b)
|
ESPP
Rights
|
Section
6.16(a)
|
ESPP
Buy Price
|
Section
6.16(a)
|
ERISA
|
Section
3.14(a)
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
Section
3.14(a)
|
ESPP
Termination Date
|
Section
6.10
|
Exchange
Act
|
Section
3.3(c)
|
Exchange
Fund
|
Section
2.2(a)
|
Excluded
Person
|
Section
6.1(a)
|
Existing
Indemnity Obligations
|
Section
6.7(a)
|
Export
Control Laws
|
Section
3.15(b)
|
GAAP
|
Section
3.4(a)
|
Governmental
Entity
|
Section
3.3(c)
|
Hazardous
Substance
|
Section
3.13(c)
|
Holder
Agreements
|
Recitals
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
Section
6.7(a)
|
Intellectual
Property
|
Section
3.10(a)
|
Intellectual
Property Licenses
|
Section
3.10(b)
|
IRS
|
Section
3.7(b)
|
Leased
Real Property
|
Section
3.8
|
Leases
|
Section
3.8
|
Liens
|
Section
3.1(c)
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
Merger
Consideration
|
Section
2.1(e)
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
Open
Source Materials
|
Section
3.10(g)
|
Option
Consideration
|
Section
6.11
|
Option/ESPP
Offer
|
Section
6.16(a)
|
Outside
Date
|
Section
8.1(b)
|
Paying
Agent
|
Section
2.2(a)
|
Permitted
Liens
|
Section
3.9
|
Person
|
Section
2.2(b)
|
Pre-Closing
Period
|
Section
5.1
|
Proxy
Statement
|
Section
3.4(b)
|
PSV
Policies
|
Section
6.13
|
Required
Company Stockholder Vote
|
Section
3.3(d)
|
Representatives
|
Section
6.1(a)
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
Section
3.4(c)
|
SEC
|
Section
3.3(c)
|
Securities
Act
|
Section
3.3(c)
|
Series
C Consideration
|
Section
2.1(d)
|
Series
C Preferred Stock
|
Section
2.1(d)
|
Series
D-1 Consideration
|
Section
2.1(e)
|
Series
D-1 Preferred Stock
|
Section
2.1(e)
|
Subsidiary
|
Section
3.1(a)
|
Subsidiary
Charter Documents
|
Section
3.1(b)
|
Superior
Proposal
|
Section
6.1(f)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
Section
1.3
|
Surviving
Rights
|
Section
2.1(f)
|
Tax
Returns
|
Section
3.7(a)
|
Taxes
|
Section
3.7(a)
|
Triggering
Event
|
Section
8.1(f)
|
Voting
Agreements
|
Recitals
|
Voting
Debt
|
Section
3.2(c)
|
Window
Shop End Time
|
Section
6.1(a)
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is entered into as
of October 20, 2008, by and among Sierra Nevada Corporation, a Nevada
corporation (“Buyer”),
SDV Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Buyer (“Merger Sub”),
and SpaceDev, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
A.
The
Boards of Directors of Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company deem it advisable and
in the best interests of each corporation and their respective stockholders that
Buyer acquire the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
B. The
acquisition of the Company shall be effected through a merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub with
and into the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), as a result of which
the Company shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer;
C. Concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to
Buyer’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain holders of the
Company’s securities are entering into agreements with the Company (the “Holder Agreements”) pertaining
to the repurchase or termination of certain Company securities held thereby,
and/or the voting of any voting securities with respect to the Merger and
related matters; and
D. Buyer,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain
conditions to the consummation of the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below, Buyer, Merger Sub and the
Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1 Effective Time of the
Merger. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer and the
Company shall jointly prepare and cause to be filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger in such form as is required by,
and executed by the Company and Merger Sub in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the
certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at
such later time as is agreed in writing by Buyer and the Company and set forth
in the certificate of merger (the “Effective Time”).
1
1.2 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at
1:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on a date to be specified by Buyer and the Company (the
“Closing Date”), which
shall be no later than the fifth Business Day following the date on which all of
the conditions set forth in Article VII are satisfied or waived, at the offices
of the Company’s counsel in San Diego, California, unless another date, place or
time is agreed to in writing by Buyer and the Company. For purposes of
this Agreement, a “Business
Day” shall be any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day
on which banking institutions located in San Francisco, California are required
by law, executive order or governmental decree to remain closed.
1.3 Effects of the
Merger. At the
Effective Time, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company. The Company, as the corporation
surviving the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation.”
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the
DGCL.
1.4 Certificate of
Incorporation. At the
Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect
immediately before the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated to read in
its entirety so as to conform to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub,
as in effect immediately before the Effective Time (except that Article I of the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall read as follows
“The name of the Company is SpaceDev, Inc.”) and, as so amended and restated,
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as provided by
applicable law.
1.5 Bylaws. At the
Effective Time, the Bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately before the
Effective Time, shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety so as to
conform to the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately before the
Effective Time and, as so amended and restated, shall become the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by applicable law,
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
Bylaws.
1.6 Directors and Officers of
the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The
directors of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) The
officers of the Company immediately before the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
2.1 Conversion of Capital
Stock. As of
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of Buyer, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of any shares of the capital
stock of the Company or capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger
Sub.
The shares of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become that number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of
common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation as shall
be equal to the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time, (ii) the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon conversion of the
Series C Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time or redeemed by the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) the number of shares of Common Stock of
the Company subject to Company Options and Company Warrants immediately before
the Effective Time (other than to the extent subject to Surviving Rights as set
forth in Section 2.1(f) below).
2
(b) Cancellation of Treasury
Stock and Buyer-Owned Stock.
All shares of capital stock of the Company that are owned by the Company as
treasury stock and any shares of the capital stock of the Company owned by
Buyer, Merger Sub or any other wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined in
Section 3.1(a) below) of the Company or Buyer immediately before the
Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Merger Consideration for
Company Common Stock.
Each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) (other
than (i) shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and
(ii) Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.3(a) below)) issued and
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time shall be automatically
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash (the “Company Common Consideration”)
equal to the quotient of (i) the excess of $38,000,000 over the sum of (A) costs
or obligations in excess of $1,250,000 in connection with redemptions or
repurchases of Series D-1 Preferred Stock, (B) costs or obligations in
connection with conversion of Series C Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock
in accordance with the Company Charter Documents terms of the Series C Preferred
Stock (as such terms stood on the date of this Agreement), (C) the Series C
Consideration and Series D-1 Consideration, if and to the extent applicable, (D)
costs or obligations in connection with terminating or satisfying warrants and
stock options (not including (1) exercise thereof in accordance with their terms
(as such terms stood on the date of this Agreement), (2) net-exercise
of in-the-money warrants and stock options consistent with the “spread” value
indicated by the Company Common Consideration, or (3) any amounts set forth in
clause (E) of this paragraph), (E) amounts payable to the holders of Company
Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan participants pursuant to Section
6.16 below (or other arrangements agreed to by the Company and Buyer), including
without limitation the Option Consideration, (F) costs or obligations in excess
of $250,000 to the Company’s investment bankers, financial advisors, lawyers and
auditors in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and
(G) the Closing Adjustment, divided by (ii) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Effective
Time.
As of the
Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company Common
Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Company Common Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) upon
the surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without
interest.
3
(d) Merger Consideration for
Series C Preferred Stock.
Each share of Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001
per share, of the Company (“Series C Preferred Stock”)
(other than (i) shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b)
and (ii) Dissenting Shares issued and outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time and (iii) shares voluntarily converted into Company Common Stock,
pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, before the Effective Date) shall
be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to
$10.00 plus all
declared or accumulated but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares as of
immediately before the Effective Time, calculated in accordance with Article IV,
Section C of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”)
(the “Series C
Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of
Series C Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Series C
Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1(d) upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without interest.
(e) Merger Consideration for
Series D-1 Preferred Stock.
Each share of Series D-1 Amortizing Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Series D-1 Preferred Stock”)
(other than (i) shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b)
and (ii) Dissenting Shares issued and outstanding immediately before the
Effective Time and (iii) shares voluntarily converted into Company Common Stock,
pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, before the Effective Date) shall
be automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal
to $1,000.00 plus all declared or
accumulated but unpaid dividends with respect to such shares as of immediately
before the Effective Time, calculated in accordance with Article IV,
Section (D) of the Certificate of Incorporation (the “Series D-1
Consideration”). The Series C Preferred Stock and the Series D-1
Preferred Stock are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Company Preferred
Stock.” As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Series D-1
Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
representing any such shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Series D-1
Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1(e) upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 2.2, without interest. The Company
Common Consideration, the Series C Consideration, the Series D-1 Consideration,
the Option Consideration and the Warrant Consideration are sometimes
collectively referred to herein as the “Merger
Consideration.”
(f) Adjustments to Company
Common Consideration.
In the event that any person has a right to acquire shares of capital stock in
the Surviving Corporation pursuant to any Company Warrant, Company Option, the
Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan or any other right or instrument
following the Effective Time (the “Surviving Rights”), the
Company Common Consideration shall be reduced by an amount (the “Closing Adjustment”) equal to
the greater of (i) the product of the aggregate number of shares subject to the
Surviving Rights multiplied by $2.00, or (ii) the product of the number of
distinct holders of the Surviving Rights multiplied by $50,000; provided,
however, that (A) in the event that there are any Surviving Rights, the Closing
Adjustment shall not be less than $250,000, and (B) in no event shall the
Closing Adjustment exceed $2,000,000.
4
(g) Adjustments to Merger
Consideration.
The Merger Consideration shall be adjusted as appropriate to reflect fully the
effect of any reclassification, stock split, reverse split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or
other like change with respect to Company Common Stock or Company Preferred
Stock occurring (or for which a record date is established) after the date
hereof and before the Effective Time.
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates. The
procedures for exchanging certificates representing shares of Company Common
Stock and/or Company Preferred Stock for the applicable Merger Consideration
pursuant to the Merger are as follows. Equivalent procedures to those
established in this section 2.2 for certificated shares shall be established for
uncertificated or book-entry shares.
(a) Paying
Agent.
Immediately before the Effective Time, Buyer shall deposit with a bank, trust
company or other similar institution designated by Buyer and reasonably
acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”), for the
benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and the holders of
shares of Company Preferred Stock, in each case issued and outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time, for payment through the Paying Agent in
accordance with this Section 2.2, cash in an amount sufficient to
make payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1 in exchange for
all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred
Stock (the “Exchange
Fund”).
(b) Exchange
Procedures.
Promptly after the Effective Time, Buyer shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each holder of record of a certificate which immediately before the Effective
Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred
Stock (each, a “Certificate”) (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form and (ii) instructions for effecting the surrender
of the Certificates in exchange for the applicable Merger Consideration payable
with respect thereto. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
the Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor the applicable Merger Consideration that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled. In the event of
a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock which
is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the applicable Merger
Consideration may be delivered to a Person other than the Person in whose name
the Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate is presented
to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer). Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger
Consideration as contemplated by this Section 2.2. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Person” means any natural
person, company, corporation, limited liability company, general partnership,
limited partnership, trust, proprietorship, joint venture, business organization
or Governmental Entity.
5
(c) No Further Ownership Rights
in Company Stock.
All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates
evidencing shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock or
Company Preferred Stock, and from and after the Effective Time there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
which were outstanding immediately before the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as
provided in this Article II.
(d) Investment of Exchange
Fund.
The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund in
investments as directed by Buyer; provided that no such investment or loss
thereon shall affect the amounts payable to the holders of Company Common Stock
or Company Preferred Stock pursuant to this Article II. Any interest and
other income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the Exchange
Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable to the holders of Company
Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock pursuant to this Article II shall be
paid to Buyer as soon as practicable at the end of each calendar
month.
(e) Termination of Exchange
Fund
Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock for six months after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Buyer, upon demand, and any holder of
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock who has not previously complied
with this Section 2.2 shall look only to Buyer for payment of its claim for
Merger Consideration without interest.
(f) No
Liability.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, none of Buyer, Merger Sub, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock for any
Merger Consideration in respect of such shares delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
(g) Withholding
Rights.
Each of Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration or any other payment
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any other
applicable state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted to the applicable
Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 3.3(c)), and (ii) shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made.
(h) Lost
Certificates.
If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect
thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
6
2.3 Appraisal
Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, shares of Company Common
Stock or Company Preferred Stock held by a holder who is entitled to demand and
has made a demand for appraisal of such shares of Company Common Stock or
Company Preferred Stock, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 262 of
the DGCL and has not voted in favor of the approval of this Agreement (any such
shares being referred to as “Dissenting Shares” until such
time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal
rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into
or represent the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1, but shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted by the
DGCL to a holder of Dissenting Shares.
(b) If any
Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through failure to perfect or
otherwise), then, as of the later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of
such status, such shares shall automatically be converted into and shall
represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificates
representing such shares.
(c) The
Company shall give Buyer (i) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal
received by the Company before the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any
withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument
delivered to the Company before the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that
relate to such demand; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or
instrument.
(d) The
Company shall not make any payment or settlement offer before the Effective Time
with respect to any such appraisal demand, notice or instrument unless Buyer
shall have given its written consent to such payment or settlement
offer.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to Buyer and Merger Sub, except as set forth in
the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Buyer and Merger Sub and
dated as of the date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”)
and which Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and
paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and paragraphs
set forth in this Article III and disclosures set forth in one section of
the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to apply to any other section or
subsection thereof to the extent the applicability of the disclosure is
reasonably apparent on its face without reference to further documentation, as
follows:
3.1 Organization; Standing and
Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries.
7
(a) Organization; Standing and
Power.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (as defined below): (i) is a
corporation or other organization duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization, (ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being
conducted or as proposed to be conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or
leases or nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except in the case of clause (iii) above where any failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing, when taken together with all other such
failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).
For purposes of this Agreement, “Subsidiary,” when used with
respect to any party, means any corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which such party or any one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries: (i) directly
or indirectly, owns or controls at least a majority of the securities or other
interests which have by their terms voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation or other organization or (ii) is entitled, by contract or otherwise,
to elect, appoint or designate directors constituting a majority of the members
of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other
organization. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company Material Adverse
Effect” means any change, event, circumstance or development that is or
would reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) result
in a materially adverse effect on the business, assets (including intangible
assets), condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any change, event,
circumstance or development resulting primarily from one or more of any of the
following: (A) changes in national or international economic or business
conditions generally which do not disproportionately affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to companies of similar size and
situation in its industry; (B) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities,
including acts of war or terrorism, which do not disproportionately affect the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as so compared; (C) changes
generally affecting the industries or markets in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate which do not disproportionately affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as so compared; (D) changes in any law, rule or
regulation or GAAP or the interpretation thereof by courts or Governmental
Entities (as defined below); (E) any action required to be taken by the Company
or its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement or taken by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries at the request of Buyer or Merger Sub; (F) changes resulting
from the public announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger; or (G) disruptions in financial, banking or
securities markets generally.
(b) Charter
Documents.
The Company has delivered or made available to Buyer: (i) a true and
correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, each
as amended to date (collectively, the “Company Charter Documents”)
and (ii) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, or like
organizational documents (collectively, “Subsidiary Charter
Documents”), of each of its Subsidiaries. Each such instrument is
in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the
provisions of the Company Charter Documents and no Subsidiary is in violation of
any of the provisions of its respective Subsidiary Charter
Documents.
8
(c) Subsidiaries.
The Company has made available to Buyer a list setting forth the name of each
Subsidiary of the Company, the authorized and issued capital stock of each such
Subsidiary (and the holder thereof), the officers and directors of each such
Subsidiary and the jurisdiction of organization of each such Subsidiary.
All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, each such Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company or by a direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all
pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests of any kind
or nature whatsoever, other than liens for taxes not yet due and payable
(collectively, “Liens”)
or restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable securities laws.
3.2 Capital
Structure.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 250,000 shares of which are
designated as shares of Series C Preferred Stock, and 5,500 shares of which are
designated as shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock. As of the close of
business on September 1, 2008: 43,528,769 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, 248,460 shares of Series C Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding, and 2,012.0367 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding. No shares of Company capital stock are owned or held by
any Subsidiary of the Company. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive rights.
(b) The
Company has delivered to Buyer a complete and accurate list, as of the close of
business on September 1, 2008 of: (i) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to outstanding options under each Company Stock Plan and
the number of shares of Company Common Stock available for grant under each
Company Stock Plan; (ii) all outstanding options, whether or not issued under a
Company Stock Plan, to acquire shares of Company Common Stock (“Company Stock Options”),
indicating with respect to each such Company Stock Option the name of the holder
thereof and whether such holder is an employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Company Stock Plan (or other arrangement) under which it was
granted and whether such Company Stock Option is an “incentive stock option” (as
defined in Section 422 of the Code) or a non-qualified stock option, the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, the
exercise price and the date of grant thereof, the applicable vesting schedule of
such Company Stock Option and the extent to which such Company Stock Option was
vested and exercisable as of September 1, 2008; and (iii) all outstanding
warrants to purchase shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred
Stock. As of the close of business on September 1, 2008, approximately
595,155 shares of Company Common Stock remain issuable pursuant to the Company’s
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Stock Purchase
Plan”). For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Stock Plans” means the
Company’s Stock Option Plan of 1999, the Company’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan,
the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and all sub-plans relating
thereto, taken together. The Company has made available to Buyer
complete and accurate copies of all Company Stock Plans, Company Warrants and
all forms of Company Options to the extent that there are material differences
in the terms of any outstanding Company Options other than the exercise price,
number of shares and designation as an Incentive or Non-Statutory Stock
Option.
9
(c) No bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders may
vote (or are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such
right) (collectively, “Voting
Debt”).
(d) Except as
disclosed pursuant to Section 3.2(a) or Section 3.2(b) above, and except for
participating employees’ current-period rights under the Company’s Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, as of the close of business on September 1, 2008 (i) there
were no shares of capital stock of the Company authorized, issued or
outstanding; (ii) there were no options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights,
subscription or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character, relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company,
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer, redeem,
purchase or sell or cause to be issued, transferred, redeemed, purchased or sold
any shares of capital stock or Voting Debt of, or other equity interest in, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests or to otherwise make any
payment in respect of any such shares, Voting Debt or other equity interest or
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into
any such option, warrant, call, preemptive right, subscription or other right,
agreement, arrangement or commitment; and (iii) there were no rights, agreements
or arrangements of any character which provide for any stock appreciation or
similar right or grant any right to share in the equity, income, revenue or cash
flow of the Company. There are no anti-takeover, stockholder rights plans
or agreements, registration rights agreements or any other similar arrangement
with respect to any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them are bound.
(e) Since the
close of business on September 1, 2008, other than (i) the issuance of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options or warrants
outstanding as of the close of business on September 1, 2008 as disclosed
pursuant to Section 3.2(b) in accordance with their terms as in effect on the
date hereof, (ii) the issuance of Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of
the Employee Stock Purchase Plan as in effect on the date hereof, (iii) the
redemption or conversion of Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the
provisions of the Company Charter Documents as in effect on the date hereof, and
(iv) the vesting, expiration or termination of Company Stock Options outstanding
as of the close of business on September 1, 2008 as disclosed pursuant to
Section 3.2(b) in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans as in
effect on the date hereof and/or Section 6.11 below, there has been no change in
(A) the outstanding capital stock of the Company, (B) the number of Company
Stock Options outstanding, or (C) the other options, warrants or other rights,
commitments, agreements or arrangements relating to capital stock of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.3 Authority; No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents.
10
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject to the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Voting Proposal”) by
the Required Company Stockholder Vote (as defined below), to perform its
obligations hereunder and consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board of
Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”), at a meeting
duly called and held, (i) determined that the Merger is fair and in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved the Merger in
accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, and (iii) directed that this
Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their approval and
resolved to recommend, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1 of this
Agreement, that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of
this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the
Company have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of the Company, subject only to the receipt of the Required Company Stockholder
Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
equity principles.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
any provision of the Company Charter Documents or the Subsidiary Charter
Documents, (ii) conflict with, result in any material violation or material
breach of, constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a
material default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation,
modification or acceleration of any material obligation or loss of any material
benefit) under, require a consent or waiver under, require the payment of a
material penalty or material increased fees under or result in the imposition of
any material Lien on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets pursuant
to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract
(as defined in Section 3.11 below), or (iii) subject to obtaining the Required
Company Stockholder Vote and compliance with the requirements specified in
clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 3.3(c), conflict with or violate any
material permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order,
writ, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties
or assets.
(c) No
consent, approval, action, license, permit, order, certification, concession,
franchise or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing
with, any federal, state, local or foreign court, arbitrational tribunal,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental or regulatory
authority, agency or instrumentality (a “Governmental Entity”) or any
other Person is required to be obtained or made, as the case may be, by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the
filing of the certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, (ii) the filing of the Proxy Statement (as defined in Section 3.4(b))
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (iii) the
filing of such reports, schedules or materials under Section 13 of the Exchange
Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and (iv) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings which,
if not obtained or made, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
11
(d) The
affirmative vote for approval and adoption of the Company Voting Proposal by the
holders of (i) a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock (to the extent entitled to vote on the
Company Voting Proposal) on the record date for the meeting of the Company’s
stockholders to consider the Company Voting Proposal (the “Company Stockholders
Meeting”), voting together as a single class, and (ii) a majority of the
outstanding shares of each of the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series D-1
Preferred Stock on the record date for the meeting of the Company’s stockholders
to consider the Company Voting Proposal, voting as separate classes (items (i)
and (ii) being collectively referred to herein as the “Required Company Stockholder
Vote”), are the only votes of the holders of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock or other securities necessary for the approval and
adoption of this Agreement and for the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.4 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements; Information Provided.
(a) The
Company has filed or furnished all registration statements, reports, schedules
and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it or any of its
Subsidiaries with the SEC since December 31, 2005 (collectively, including any
amendments thereto, the “Company SEC Reports”).
None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the
SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act. As of their respective filing dates
(or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment), the Company SEC Reports were
prepared in accordance with, and complied in all material respects with, the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the
Company SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, except to the extent corrected by a Company SEC Report
filed subsequently (but before the date hereof). The Company has made
available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all correspondence
between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries,
on the other, since December 31, 2005, including all SEC comment letters and
responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of the Company. To the
knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no unresolved
comments issued by the staff of the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC
Reports. Each of the financial statements (including the related notes and
schedules) of the Company included in, or incorporated by reference into, the
Company SEC Reports (the “Company Financials”) complies
in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared
in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) (except, in the
case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results
of operations for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of
footnotes). The Company has no current intention to correct or restate,
and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not any basis to correct or
restate any of the Company Financials. The Company has not had any
disagreement with any of its auditors regarding material accounting matters or
policies during any of its past three full fiscal years or during the current
fiscal year-to-date.
12
(b) None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14A proxy statement to
be filed with the SEC as part of the definitive proxy materials for the Company
Stockholders Meeting or in any other soliciting materials (including such other
soliciting materials, the “Proxy Statement”), will, at
the time the Proxy Statement or such other soliciting materials are first mailed
to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Stockholders
Meeting or as of the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any time
before the Company Stockholders Meeting any fact or event relating to the
Company or any of its Affiliates which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement should be discovered by the Company or should
occur, the Company shall, promptly after becoming aware thereof, inform Buyer of
such fact or event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or
warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated
by reference therein about Buyer or Merger Sub supplied by Buyer or Merger Sub
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Affiliate” when used with
respect to any Person shall mean any Person who is an “affiliate” of that Person
within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
(c) The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act to ensure that all material information concerning the
Company and its Subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other
public disclosure documents, and all such material information that is required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The Company has
established and maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting
required by Rules 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP including
policies and procedures that (i) require the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the
Company and its Subsidiaries is promptly made known to the officers responsible
for establishing and maintaining the system of internal controls, (iii) provide
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures
of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with
appropriate authorizations of management and the Company Board, (iv) provide
reasonable assurance that access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization, (v) provide reasonable assurance
that the reporting of assets is compared with existing assets at regular
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences, (vi)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries and (vii) provide assurance that any significant deficiencies
or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which are
reasonably likely to materially and adversely affect the ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information, and any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have
a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal controls
utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries, are adequately and promptly
disclosed to the Company’s independent auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors. The Company has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluations, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of
the Company Board (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which are known to the Company and (B)
any fraud, whether or not material, known to the Company that involves
management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial
statements or the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The
principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company have
made all certifications required by the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and any
related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”). The Company’s management has completed an assessment of
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting in
compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act for
the year ended December 31, 2007, and such assessment concluded that such
controls were effective.
13
(d) There are
no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the
Exchange Act) or director of the Company. The Company has not, since
the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, taken any action prohibited by Section
402 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
3.5 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed before the date of this Agreement
or in the consolidated unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of March 31,
2008 (the “Company Balance
Sheet”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be
required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto), except for liabilities
(i) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
(ii) incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or (iii) that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any
“off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC).
3.6 Absence of Certain Changes
or Events.
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action which, if taken after the date hereof, would require the consent of Buyer
under Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 of this Agreement. Since the date of the
Company Balance Sheet, there has not been any change, event, circumstance or
development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
14
3.7 Taxes.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material Tax Returns
(as defined below) that they were required to file, and all such Tax Returns
were correct and complete in all material respects. The Company and each
of its Subsidiaries have paid on a timely basis all material Taxes due and
payable (whether or not shown on any such Tax Returns), other than Taxes for
which adequate reserves exist on the Company Balance Sheet. The unpaid
Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries for Tax periods through the date of
the Company Balance Sheet do not exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes set
forth on the Company Balance Sheet exclusive of any accruals and reserves for
“deferred taxes” or similar items that reflect timing differences between Tax
and financial accounting principles. All liabilities for Taxes that arose
since the date of the Company Balance Sheet arose in the ordinary course of
business. All material Taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is or was required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or
collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental
Entity. There are no liens or encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon any
of the assets or property of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than liens
for Taxes not yet due and payable. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Taxes” means (A) all taxes,
charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments or liabilities, including
income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise, real property,
personal property, sales, use, services, license alternative or add-on minimum,
transfer, withholding, employment, payroll and franchise taxes imposed by any
federal, state, local or foreign government, or any agency thereof, and any
interest, fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax resulting from,
attributable to or incurred in connection with any tax or any contest or dispute
thereof, (B) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described
in clause (A) of this sentence as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any taxable period, and
(C) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in
clauses (A) or (B) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or
successor to any Person or entity or as a result of any express or implied
obligation to make a payment to any other Person or entity, and (ii) “Tax Returns” means all
reports, returns, declarations, statements or other information required to be
supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes, including, without
limitation, any information return, claim for refund, amended return or
declaration of estimated Tax.
(b) There are
no material deficiencies for any amount of Taxes claimed, proposed or assessed
by any taxing or other Governmental Entity in writing that have not been fully
paid, settled or accrued for. The Company has made available to Buyer
correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns filed, all other
material Tax Returns and examination reports and statements of deficiencies
assessed against or agreed to by the Company since January 1, 2003. Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the federal
income Tax Returns of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have never been
audited by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and no other Tax Returns
of the Company or its Subsidiaries have been audited by any taxing authority
(other than routine audits undertaken in the ordinary course which have been
resolved in full on or before the date hereof). No examination or
audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any
Governmental Entity, to the knowledge of the Company, is currently in progress,
threatened or contemplated, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received notice of any examination or audit of any Tax Return by any
Governmental Entity. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been informed by any Governmental Entity that the Governmental Entity believes
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was required to pay any Tax or file
any Tax Return that was not filed. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or
agreed to an extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency,
which waiver or extension is still in effect.
15
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has made any payments, is obligated
to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement that could obligate it to
make any payments that will be treated as an “excess parachute payment” under
Section 280G of the Code or would give rise to an excise Tax pursuant to
Section 4999 of the Code; or (ii) has any actual or potential liability for
any Taxes of any Person or entity (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of law in
any jurisdiction), or as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has ever been a member of a
group of corporations with which it has filed (or been required to file)
consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Returns, other than a group of which only
the Company and its Subsidiaries are or were members or (ii) is a party to or
bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation agreement or agreement
where liability is determined by reference to the Tax liability of a third
party.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution occurring during
the last five years in which the parties to such distribution treated the
distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable.
(f) The
Company is not and has not been at any time during the last five years a "United
States real property holding corporation" within the meaning of Section 897
of the Code.
3.8 Owned and Leased Real
Properties. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property. The
Company SEC Reports disclose all real property leased, subleased or licensed by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Leased Real
Property”). The Company has made available to Buyer true,
correct and complete copies of all contracts under which the Leased Real
Property is currently leased, licensed or subleased (collectively, the “Leases”). Each
Lease is in full force and effect, valid and binding, and is enforceable by the
Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with its respective terms (subject to
the bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
and to general equity principles), except for such failures to be in full force
or effect or valid, binding and enforceable that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There is not any existing material breach, default or event
of default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) by the Company or its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of
the Company, any third party under any of the Leases.
16
3.9 Tangible Personal
Property
(a) .
The Company and its Subsidiaries have legal and valid title to, or, in the case
of leased properties, a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all of the
tangible personal properties and assets used or held for use by the Company and
its Subsidiaries in connection with the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, including all the tangible personal properties and assets
reflected in the latest Company Financials included in the Company SEC Reports,
except for properties and assets subsequently disposed of in the ordinary course
of business and except for such imperfections of title, if any, which do not
materially impair the continued use of the properties or assets subject thereto
or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair business operations at such
properties. All such tangible personal properties and assets are free and
clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens or for such Liens, if any, which
do not materially impair the continued use of the properties or assets subject
thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair business operations
at such properties. As used in this Agreement, “Permitted Liens” means: (i)
statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under
leases or rental agreements; (ii) deposits or pledges made in connection with,
or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or
similar programs mandated by applicable law; (iii) statutory liens in favor of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor,
materials or supplies and other like liens; and (iv) statutory purchase money
liens.
3.10 Intellectual
Property.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries own, license, sublicense or otherwise possess (and
immediately following Closing will own, license, sublicense or otherwise
possess) legally enforceable rights to use all Intellectual Property necessary
to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted and as proposed to be conducted free and clear of all Liens, except
for any such failures to own, license, sublicense or possess that, individually
or in the aggregate, would not result in a Company Material Adverse Effect;
provided that no representation is made with respect to third-party intellectual
property rights of which the Company has no knowledge and that may be kept as a
trade secret by such third party or protected by an unpublished patent
application filed by such third party. For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “Intellectual
Property” means all intellectual property, including without limitation,
all (i) registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, trade names,
trade dress, logos, packaging design, slogans, and Internet domain names,
together with goodwill, registrations and applications related to the foregoing,
(ii) patents, pending patent applications and patent rights and inventions,
discoveries and invention disclosures (whether or not patented), (iii)
copyrights in both published and unpublished works, including without limitation
all compilations, databases and computer programs, manuals and other
documentation and all registrations and applications to register the same, and
all derivatives, translations, adaptations and combinations of the above, (iv)
software; (v) trade secrets, know-how, customer lists, and other confidential or
proprietary information, research in progress, algorithms, data, designs,
processes, formulae, source and object code, drawings, schematics, blueprints,
flow charts, models, strategies, prototypes, techniques, Beta testing procedures
and Beta testing results, and (vi) goodwill, franchises, licenses, permits,
consents, approvals, and claims of infringement against third
parties.
17
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result
in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect
to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect of, the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s right to own, use or hold for use any of the Intellectual
Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct of the business of the
Company and Subsidiaries as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted
and will not result in the breach of; or create in any third party the right to
terminate, suspend or modify; or result in the payment of any additional fees or
any obligation not to compete or otherwise materially restrict business
operations under, any Intellectual Property Licenses (as defined
below). The Company has made available to Buyer a complete and
accurate list of all registrations and applications for registration of
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and a complete
and accurate list of all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements as to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to use any third party
Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, excluding non-exclusive, generally commercially available,
off-the-shelf software programs (collectively, “Intellectual Property
Licenses”).
(c) All
patents and registrations for trademarks, service marks and copyrights which are
held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are material to the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries are subsisting and have not expired or been
cancelled or abandoned. To the knowledge of the Company, no third party is
infringing, violating or misappropriating Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no such claim has been asserted or
threatened against any third party by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any other Person or entity, in the past three years.
(d) Except as
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted and as proposed to be conducted does not infringe, violate or
constitute a misappropriation of any Intellectual Property of any third party
and there has been no such claim asserted or threatened in the past three years
against the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other Person or entity; provided
that no representation is made with respect to third-party intellectual property
rights of which the Company has no knowledge and that may be kept as a trade
secret by such third party or protected by an unpublished patent application
filed by such third party.
(e) The
Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect and preserve its
rights in any proprietary Intellectual Property (including executing
confidentiality and intellectual property assignment agreements with employees
and contractors that have or have had a role in the development of the Company’s
products and Intellectual Property or access to the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s proprietary information). No current or former employee
or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries owns any material rights
in or to any Intellectual Property created in the scope of such employee’s
employment with or consultant’s engagement by, as applicable, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(f) No source
code for any Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries is subject to any source code escrow obligation by the Company or
its Subsidiaries to a third party. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
result in a release from escrow or other disclosure or delivery to any third
party of any source code that is part of the Company’s products, services or
technology.
18
(g) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts to: (i)
identify Open Source Materials (as defined below); and (ii) to avoid the release
of the source code of the Intellectual Property. There has been no
material deviation from such effort and procedures of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to Open Source Materials. Neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries is or will be required to disclose or distribute in
source code form any of the software into which such Open Source Materials are
incorporated. “Open
Source Materials” means all Software or other material that is
distributed as “open source software” or under a similar open source licensing
or distribution model, including, but not limited to, the GNU General Public
License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) and Mozilla Public
License (MPL).
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has licensed any of the Intellectual
Property, including software, owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries to any
third party on an exclusive basis, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries entered into any contract limiting its ability to exploit fully any
of such Intellectual Property, including software, except for any such contract
where such Intellectual Property is licensed on a non-exclusive basis to
customers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
3.11 Contracts.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Contract” shall mean any
lease, license, contract, subcontract, indenture, note, option or other binding
agreement, instrument or obligation, written or oral, to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Company Material
Contract” shall mean:
(i) any
“material contract” (within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) with respect to the
Company;
(ii) any
employment, consulting or other Contract with (A) any member of the Company
Board or a member of the board of directors of any Subsidiary of the Company,
(B) any executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) any
other employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries earning an annual
salary equal to or in excess of $100,000, other than those Contracts terminable
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on no more than thirty (30) days
notice without liability or financial obligation to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iii) any
Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting, in any material respect, the
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of
business or compete with any Person or (B) granting any exclusive rights to
make, sell or distribute the Company’s products or the products of any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iv) any
Contract containing “most favored nation” pricing or commercial terms or other
similar terms in favor of a third party;
(v) any
Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, with obligations remaining to be performed or liabilities
continuing after the date of this Agreement, of assets for consideration in
excess of $50,000, other than the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of
business, or (B) relating to any interest in any other Person or other business
enterprise other than its Subsidiaries;
19
(vi) any
Contract to provide source code into any escrow or to any third party (under any
circumstances) for any product or technology that is material to the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(vii) any
mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security
agreements, promissory notes or other Contracts relating to the borrowing of
money, extension of credit or other indebtedness, other than accounts receivable
and accounts payable in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) any
settlement agreement entered into within the two (2) years before the date of
this Agreement or which is otherwise still executory, other than (A) releases
immaterial in nature or amount entered into with former employees or independent
contractors of the Company in the ordinary course of business in connection with
the cessation of such employee’s or independent contractor’s employment or
association with the Company, (B) settlement agreements for cash only (which has
been paid) in an amount not exceeding $50,000 or (C) settlements pursuant to
which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material
continuing obligation or liability;
(ix) any
partnership or joint venture agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party;
(x) any
Contract with a customer that accounted for net recognized revenues in 2007 of
more than $350,000 in the aggregate (it being understood for this purpose that
each separate agency and department of the United States government constitutes
a separate “customer”);
(xi) any
Contract (other than Leases) with a vendor pursuant to which the Company
incurred payables in 2007 of more than $100,000 in the aggregate;
(xii) Leases;
and
(xiii) any
Contract of a nature described in Section 3.19 below.
(b) The
Company has provided to Buyer true and correct copies of all Company Material
Contracts as of the date hereof.
20
(c) Each
Company Material Contract is valid and binding, in full force and effect and is
enforceable by the Company or its Subsidiaries in accordance with its respective
terms (subject to the bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles), except to the
extent it has previously expired in accordance with its terms and except for
such failures to be valid and binding or in full force and effect that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have
performed in all material respects all respective obligations required to be
performed by them under the Company Material Contracts and are not, and, as of
the date hereof, are not alleged in writing to be (with or without notice, the
lapse of time or both) in breach thereof or default thereunder, and, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated any provision of, or committed
or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or
both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Company Material
Contract, except in each case, for those failures to perform, breaches,
violations and defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.12 Litigation. There
is no material action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, or any of their assets, properties or rights or that, as of
the date of this Agreement, in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent,
enjoin, alter or delay the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
hereby. There are no judgments, orders, settlements or decrees outstanding
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have or would reasonably be
expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any way. As of the date of
this Agreement, no officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a defendant in any action or, to the knowledge of the Company, the subject of
any investigation commenced by any Governmental Entity with respect to the
performance of his or her duties as an officer and/or director of the
Company. There are not currently, nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
have there been since January 1, 2006, any internal investigations or inquiries
being conducted by the Company, the Company Board (or any committee thereof) or
any third party at the request of any of the foregoing concerning any financial,
accounting, tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive
conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues.
3.13 Environmental
Matters
(a) Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i)
neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received (A) any written notice
alleging that any of them has not complied with applicable Environmental Laws or
(B) any written notice, demand, claim or request for information alleging that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or subject to
liability under any Environmental Law;
(ii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice alleging
that any of them may be subject to liability for any Hazardous Substance
disposal, release or contamination;
(iii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any investigations,
proceedings, orders, decrees or injunctions by or issued by any Governmental
Entity or is subject to any indemnity agreement with any third party relating to
liability under any Environmental Law;
21
(iv) the
Company and its Subsidiaries are, and at all prior times have been, in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, including possession and
compliance with the terms of all Company Permits required by Environmental Laws;
and
(v) Hazardous
Substances have not been generated, transported, treated, stored, disposed of,
arranged to be disposed of or released by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of the Company, otherwise at, on, from or under any of the
properties or facilities currently or formerly owned, leased or otherwise used
by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in a manner or to a location that
would give rise to liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
require any remediation or reporting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
under or relating to, any Environmental Laws.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Environmental Law” means any
law, statute, regulation, rule, judgment, order, decree or permit requirement
of, or issued by, any Governmental Entity relating to: (i) pollution or
the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, human health
and safety, or natural resources, (ii) the manufacture, processing,
distribution, handling, use, storage, treatment, transport, disposal, release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Substance or (iii) noise, odor or wetlands
protection.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Hazardous Substance”
means: (i) any substance that is regulated or which falls within the
definition of a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous waste,” “hazardous material,”
“solid waste,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,” “toxic waste” or any other term of
similar import under any Environmental Law; or (ii) any petroleum product or
by-product, chemical, asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls,
radioactive materials, lead or lead-based paints or materials, toxic fungus or
mold, mycotoxins or radon.
3.14 Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a) The
Company has made available to Buyer a complete and accurate list as of the date
of this Agreement of all Employee Benefit Plans to which the Company, any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates contribute, sponsor or
have any liability (together, the “Company Employee
Plans”). For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the following meanings: (i) “Employee Benefit Plan” means
any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any
“employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), including
the Company Stock Plans and, without limitation, all severance, employment,
change-in-control, material fringe benefit, bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation and employee loan arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA
(including any funding mechanism therefore now in effect or required in the
future as a result of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement or
otherwise), whether formal or informal, oral or written under which (A) any
current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (the “Company
Employees”) has any present or future right to benefits and which are
contributed to, sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (B) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any present or
future liability, for the benefit of, or relating to, any current or former
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate; (ii)
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and (iii) “ERISA Affiliate” means any
entity which is a member of (A) a controlled group of corporations (as defined
in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of trades or businesses under
common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code), or (C) an affiliated
service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code or the
regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or
included the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
22
(b) With
respect to each Company Employee Plan, the Company has made available to Buyer a
complete and accurate copy of each Company Employee Plan (or, with respect to
any Company Employee Plan which is unwritten, a detailed written description of
eligibility, participation, benefits, funding arrangements, assets and any other
matters which relate to the obligations of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate)
and, to the extent applicable or in existence: (i) all rulings, determination
letters no-action letters or advisory opinions from the IRS, the U.S. Department
of Labor, or any other Governmental Entity that pertain to each Employee Plan
and any open requests therefor; (ii) any summary plan description, summaries of
material modifications and memoranda, employee handbooks and other written
communications regarding the Employee Plans; (iii) a summary of any proposed
amendments or changes anticipated to be made to the Company Employee Plans at
any time within the twelve months immediately following the date hereof and
which have been communicated to employees; (iv) the most recent actuarial and
financial reports (audited and/or unaudited) and annual report filed
with any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company Employee Plans during
the current year and each of the three preceding years; (v) all contracts with
third-party administrators, actuaries, investment managers, consultants, and
other independent contractors that relate to any Company Employee Plan; and (vi)
each trust agreement, group annuity contract or other funding instrument, if
any, relating to such Company Employee Plan.
(c) Each
Company Employee Plan has been administered in all material respects in
accordance with ERISA, the Code and all other applicable laws and the
regulations thereunder and in accordance with its terms; (ii) no event has
occurred and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that would
subject the Company or its Subsidiaries, either directly or by reason of their
affiliation with any ERISA Affiliate, to any tax, fine, lien, penalty or other
liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or other applicable laws, rules and
regulations that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) no Company Employee Plan is a
split-dollar life insurance program or otherwise provides for loans (except for
routine advances for business expenses in the ordinary course and similar items)
to executive officers (within the meaning of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act); and (iv)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any current or
projected liability in respect of post-employment or post-retirement health,
medical or life insurance benefits for current, former or retired employees of
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the United States, except as required to
avoid an excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may
be required pursuant to any other applicable law.
(d) With
respect to the Company Employee Plans, there are no benefit obligations for
which contributions have not been made if due or properly accrued in the
Company’s financial books and records to the extent required by GAAP. The
assets of each Company Employee Plan which is funded are reported at their fair
market value on the financial books and records of such Employee Benefit
Plan.
23
(e) All the
Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code are so qualified and have received determination letters from the IRS
to the effect that such Company Employee Plans are qualified and the plans and
trusts related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections
401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, or the period for obtaining such a
determination letter has not yet closed.
(f) Neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has ever
(i) contributed to a Company Employee Plan or any other employee benefit plan
which was ever subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA or (ii)
been obligated to contribute to a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
(g) Except as
disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any oral or written (i) agreement with any
stockholders, or any present or former director, executive officer or other key
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) the benefits of
which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the
occurrence of a transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
the nature of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B)
providing any term of employment or compensation guarantee or (C) providing
severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of employment of such
director, executive officer or key employee; or (ii) agreement or plan binding
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any stock option plan, stock
appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase plan or severance
benefit plan, any of the benefits of which shall be increased, or the vesting of
the benefits of which shall be accelerated or resulting in any payment to or
funding of any trust, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which shall be
calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(h) With
respect to any Company Employee Plan, no administrative investigation, audit or
other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the IRS or other
United States governmental agencies is, to the knowledge of the
Company, in progress, pending or threatened.
(i) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has maintained workers’ compensation
coverage as required by applicable state law through purchase of insurance and
not by self-insurance.
(j) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
accelerate the time of vesting or the time of payment, or increase the amount,
of compensation due to any director, employee, officer, former employee or
former officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than stock options
acceleration). There are no contracts or arrangements providing for
payments that could subject any person to liability for tax under Section 4999
of the Code.
(k) Except
for the continuation coverage requirements of COBRA, neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries have any obligations or potential liability for benefits to
employees, former employees or their respective dependents following termination
of employment or retirement under any of the Company Employee Plans that are
Employee Welfare Benefit Plans.
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(l) None of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will result in an amendment,
modification or termination of any of the Company Employee Plans except as may
be specifically contemplated herein or directed by Buyer. No written or oral
representations have been made to any employee or former employee of the Company
or its Subsidiaries promising or guaranteeing any employer payment or funding
for the continuation of medical, dental, life or disability coverage for any
period of time beyond the end of the current plan year (except to the
extent of coverage required under COBRA). No written or oral
representations having the effect of a Company Employee Plan amendment have been
made to any employee or former employee of the Company concerning the employee
benefits of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(m) There are
no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened material claims by or
on behalf of any Company Employee Plan, by any Person or beneficiary covered
under any such Company Employee Plan, or otherwise involving any such Company
Employee Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).
(n) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary maintains a non-exempt deferred
compensation plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code.
3.15 Compliance With
Laws.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable statutes, laws, rules, orders and regulations material to
the operation of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries.
No notice has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from any
Governmental Entity alleging any violation of any applicable statutes, laws,
rules, orders or regulations, except for violations that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all statutory and
regulatory requirements under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. Section
2778), the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. Section 120 et
seq.), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Section 730 et seq.) and
associated executive orders, the Laws implemented by the Office of Foreign
Assets Controls, United States Department of Treasury and all other domestic or
foreign Laws relating to export control (collectively, the “Export Control Laws”). Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication
that alleges that the Company or its Subsidiary is not, or may not be, in
compliance with, or has, or may have, any liability under Export Control
Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all necessary
authority under the Export Control Laws to conduct (as to all past and current
Contracts) their respective businesses substantially in the manner described in
the Company SEC Reports filed before the date hereof and substantially as they
are being conducted on the date hereof except as would not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
25
(c) The
Company, each of its Subsidiaries, and all directors, officers, employees,
Affiliates and authorized agents of each of the foregoing and any other
Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all legal requirements under (i)
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. Section 78dd-1, et
seq.) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Convention Against Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International
Business Transactions and legislation implementing such Convention, (ii)
all international anti-bribery conventions (other than the convention
described in clause (i)), and (iii) all other applicable Laws where any of
the foregoing Persons do business relating to corruption, bribery, ethical
business conduct, money laundering, political contributions, gifts and
gratuities, or lawful expenses, to public officials and private persons,
and Laws requiring the disclosure of agency relationships or commissions
and the anticorruption rules of any international financial institutions
with which it does business (collectively, the “Anti-Bribery Laws”). Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received any written communication that
alleges that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any director,
officer, employee, Affiliate or authorized agents of any of the foregoing
or any other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or
its Subsidiaries is, or may be, in violation of, or has, or may have, any
material liability under, the Anti-Bribery Laws.
3.16 Permits.
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses,
franchises, certificates and authorizations (the “Company Permits”) from
Governmental Entities required to conduct their businesses as now being
conducted or as proposed to be conducted, except for such permits, licenses,
franchises, certificates and authorizations, the absence of which, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance
in all material respects with the terms of the Company Permits, except where
failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
3.17 Labor
Matters. The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable statutes, laws, rules, orders and regulations respecting
employment, employment practices, terms, conditions and classifications of
employment, employee safety and health, immigration status and wages and hours,
and in each case, with respect to employees/independent contractors (i) are not
liable for any arrears of wages, severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty for
failure to comply with any of the foregoing and (ii) are not liable for any
payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of
any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits,
social security or other benefits or obligations for employees/independent
contractors (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of
business and consistent with past practice). There are no actions,
grievances, investigations, suits, claims, charges or administrative matters
pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably
anticipated against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any
employees/independent contractors. There are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated claims or actions
against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any Company trustee or any trustee
of any Subsidiary under any workers’ compensation policy or long term disability
policy. There are no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or on behalf of any
employee/independent contractor against the Company or its Subsidiaries,
including charges of unfair labor practices. No work stoppage, slowdown,
lockout or labor strike against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
pending as of the date of this Agreement, or to the knowledge of the Company
threatened nor has there been any such occurrence for the past three
years. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable to
persons employed by the Company or any Subsidiary, nor is the Company or any
Subsidiary bound or otherwise obligated to enter into any such agreement, nor,
to the knowledge of the Company, are there any activities by any labor unions to
organize such employees. Within the past year, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability or obligation under WARN or any
similar state or local law that remains unsatisfied, and no terminations before
the Closing Date shall result in unsatisfied liability or obligation under WARN
or any similar state or local law.
26
3.18 Insurance. Section
3.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list
of, and the Company has made available to Buyer, all policies of liability,
fire, casualty, business interruption, worker’s compensation and other forms of
insurance insuring the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective assets,
properties and operations. All such policies are in full force and
effect. All premiums due and payable under all such policies have been
paid and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is otherwise in material breach
or default (including any such breach or default with respect to the giving of
notice), and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with
notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or default
of the Company or any Subsidiary, or permit termination or modification by the
insurance carrier, under any policy. There is no material claim pending
under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been denied or
disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds.
3.19 Transactions with
Affiliates. Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, there are no Contracts or transactions
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any (i)
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) record or
beneficial owner of five percent or more of any class of the voting securities
of the Company or (iii) Affiliate or family member of any such officer, director
or record or beneficial owner, in each case of a type that would be required to
be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act.
3.20 State Takeover
Statutes. Except
for Section 203 of the DGCL, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation enacted under state or federal laws in the United States applicable
to the Company is applicable to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company Board has taken all actions so
that the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a
“business combination” (as defined in such Section 203) will not apply to Buyer,
including the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
3.21 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The
financial advisor of the Company, Xxxxx and Company (“Cowen”), has delivered to the
Company an opinion dated the date of this Agreement to the effect that, as of
such date, that the Company Common Consideration is fair to the holders of
Company Common Stock from a financial point of view.
27
3.22 Brokers;
Fees. Except
for the fees payable to Cowen pursuant to an engagement letter dated April 18,
2008, no agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or
Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action, agreement or
commitment of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
officers, directors or employees, to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s
or other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
entered into any indemnification agreement or other arrangement with any Person
specifically in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
3.23 Accounts
Receivable. The
Company has provided to Buyer a complete list of the accounts and notes
receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of last Business Day before
the date of this Agreement, aged by customer or debtor, as the case may
be. The accounts and notes receivable as of the date shown or
thereafter acquired arose from valid transactions and are believed in good faith
by the Company to be collectible (net of the allowance for doubtful accounts) in
the ordinary and usual course of business and not to be subject to any
assertable defense or set-off.
3.24 No Other Representations and
Warranties.
Except as set forth in this Agreement or any exhibit or schedule to, or
certificate delivered by the Company in connection with, this Agreement, the
Company makes no other representation or warranty, express or implied, at law,
or in equity, in respect of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective assets, liabilities or operations in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and any such other representations or warranties
are hereby expressly disclaimed. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Company has not made, and shall not be deemed to have made, any representations
or warranties in the materials relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries made available to Buyer or its representatives, including due
diligence materials, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (except, for the avoidance of doubt, as set forth in this Agreement
and the exhibits and schedules to, or certificate delivered by the Company in
connection with, this Agreement).
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
AND MERGER SUB
Buyer and
Merger Sub each represent and warrant to the Company as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as follows:
4.1 Organization, Standing and
Power. Each of
Buyer and Merger Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation,
(ii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and, where
applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or
leases or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except in the case of clause (iii) above) where any failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing, when taken together with all other such
failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, would not be
reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of
this Agreement, the term “Buyer
Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, circumstance or
development that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
consummation by Buyer or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
28
4.2 Authority; No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Each
of Buyer and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by Buyer and Merger Sub have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Buyer and Merger
Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Buyer
and Merger Sub and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Buyer
and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Buyer and
Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by Buyer and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with, or
result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Buyer or Merger Sub, (ii) conflict with, result in
any violation or breach of, constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time,
or both) a default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation,
modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit)
under, require a consent or waiver under, require the payment of a penalty or
increased fees under or result in the imposition of any Lien on Buyer’s or
Merger Sub’s assets pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any lease, license, contract, subcontract, indenture, note, option or other
agreement, instrument or obligation, written or oral, to which Buyer or Merger
Sub is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may
be bound, or (iii) subject to compliance with the requirements specified in
clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 4.2(c), conflict with or violate any permit,
concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, writ, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer or Merger Sub or
any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii)
and (iii) of this Section 4.2(b) for any such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, modifications, accelerations,
losses, penalties, increased fees or Liens, and for any consents or waivers not
obtained, that, individually or in the aggregate, could not result in a Buyer
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No
consent, approval, action, license, permit, order, certification, concession,
franchise or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing
with, any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made, as the case
may be, by Buyer or Merger Sub in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by Buyer or Merger Sub or the consummation by
Buyer or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
for (i) the filing of the certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware and, as applicable, appropriate corresponding documents
with the appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company or Buyer
are qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, and (ii) such other
consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations, notices and filings which, if not obtained or made, could not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect.
29
(d) No vote
of the holders of any class or series of Buyer’s capital stock or other
securities is necessary for the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.3 Information
Provided. None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Buyer and
Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement,
will, at the time the Proxy Statement or other soliciting materials are first
mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting or as of the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any
time before the Company Stockholders Meeting any fact or event relating to Buyer
or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates which should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement should be discovered by Buyer or
should occur, Buyer shall, promptly after becoming aware thereof, inform the
Company of such fact or event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
representation or warranty is made by Buyer or Merger Sub with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein about the Company and its
Subsidiaries and Affiliates supplied by the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
4.4 Operations of Merger
Sub. Merger
Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business activities and
has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.5 Litigation. There
is no action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation pending or,
to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened or contemplated against Buyer or Merger
Sub or any of their assets, properties or rights that, individually or in the
aggregate, would be reasonably expected to result in a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect.
4.6 Financing. Buyer
will have, at the Effective Time, sufficient available cash funds to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.7 No Other Representations and
Warranties.
Except as set forth in this Agreement or any exhibit or schedule to, or
certificate delivered by Buyer in connection with, this Agreement, neither Buyer
nor Merger Sub makes any other representation or warranty, express or implied,
at law, or in equity, in respect of Buyer, Merger Sub any of its other
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, liabilities or operations in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and any such
other representations or warranties are hereby expressly disclaimed.
Without limiting the foregoing, neither Buyer nor Merger Sub has made, and shall
not be deemed to have made, any representations or warranties in the materials
relating to Buyer, Merger Sub or any of its other Subsidiaries made available to
the Company or its representatives, including due diligence materials, in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (except, for the
avoidance of doubt, as set forth in this Agreement and the exhibits and
schedules to, or certificate delivered by Buyer in connection with, this
Agreement).
30
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS;
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 Ordinary
Course.
Except as expressly provided herein or as consented to in writing by Buyer,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, during
the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at the Effective
Time or such earlier date as this Agreement may be terminated in accordance with
its terms (the “Pre-Closing
Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
(i) act and carry on its business in the ordinary course of business, in
substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted and in compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations, (ii) pay their material debts when due,
subject to good faith disputes over such debts, and pay or perform other
material obligations when due and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts
consistent with past practice to (x) preserve intact their present business
organization and employee base and (y) preserve their relationships with
customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, and others with which they have
business dealings. In addition, the Company shall use its reasonable
commercial efforts to cause each Article VII condition to Buyer’s obligation to
effect the Merger to be satisfied, and shall promptly notify Buyer in writing of
any occurrence of a Company Material Adverse Effect.
5.2 Required
Consents. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided herein or
as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, during the
Pre-Closing Period the Company shall not, and shall not permit or cause any of
its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, do any of the following without the
prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned and may be conveyed in hard copy or electronic
format:
(a) (i)
declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions
(whether in cash, securities or other property) in respect of, or convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any of its capital stock (other than
dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company to its parent and other than dividends required to be accrued or
paid on Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the Company Charter
Documents); (ii) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock
or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or any of its other
securities; or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock or any other of its securities or any rights, warrants or options
to acquire any such shares or other securities (other than Series D-1 Preferred
Stock);
(b) issue,
deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any shares of
its capital stock, Voting Debt, any other voting securities or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire, any such shares, Voting Debt, voting securities or convertible or
exchangeable securities (other than (i) the issuance of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options or warrants disclosed to Buyer
pursuant to Section 3.2(b) hereof or the associated portion of the Company
Disclosure Schedule in accordance with the terms disclosed to Buyer, (ii) the
issuance of Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Employee Stock
Purchase Plan as in effect on the date hereof, (iii) the conversion of Company
Preferred Stock in accordance with the provisions of the Company Charter
Documents as in effect on the date hereof, in each case in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice);
31
(c) amend the
Company Charter Documents or the Subsidiary Charter Documents;
(d) acquire
(i) by merger or consolidation or by any other means, any business, whether a
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association
or other business organization or division thereof or (ii) any assets outside
the ordinary course of business which have an aggregate value in excess of
$100,000;
(e) sell,
lease, license, assign, pledge, subject to a Lien or otherwise dispose of or
encumber any properties or assets of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries
outside the ordinary course of business which have an aggregate value in excess
of $100,000;
(f) (i) incur
or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than under the existing
Laurus revolving credit facility) or guarantee any indebtedness of another
Person or entity (other than the Company’s guarantee of permitted indebtedness
of a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company ) or amend any such existing
indebtedness or guarantee, (ii) issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or
other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) guarantee any debt securities of another Person or entity
(other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) or enter into any “keep
well” or other agreement to maintain any financial condition of another Person
or entity (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company), (iv) enter into
any material commitment or transaction requiring a capital expenditure by the
Company, other than capital expenditures incurred or committed in 2008 which are
(A) not in excess of 110% of the capital expenditures included in the Company's
capital expenditures budget for 2008, as such budget was previously provided to
Buyer, and (B) consistent with the proposed timing of such capital expenditures
in the budget provided to Buyer, or (v) enter into any arrangement having the
economic effect of any of the foregoing;
(g) make any
material changes in accounting methods or principles or revalue any of its
assets, except as may be required by a change in GAAP or SEC requirements as may
be advised by the Company’s independent accountants;
32
(h) except as
required to comply with applicable law or agreements, plans or arrangements
binding on the Company as of the date hereof and copies of which have been
provided to Buyer (including this Agreement), (i) adopt, enter into, terminate
or amend any material employment, retention, severance or similar agreement or
benefit plan, including any Company Employee Plan, policy, trust, fund or
program or other arrangement for the benefit or welfare of any current or former
director, officer, employee or consultant, or any collective bargaining
agreement; (ii) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any
present or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Company
or its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of non-officer employees of the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries, for normal salary increases in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice; (iii) accelerate the payment,
right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits, including any
outstanding options or restricted stock awards or waive any stock repurchase
rights, other than as required by this Agreement; (iv) grant any awards under
any bonus, incentive, performance or other compensation plan or arrangement or
benefit plan (provided, that payments made be made under such plans upon
achievement of objectives pursuant to arrangements which were in place as of
before the date of this Agreement pursuant to such plans), or (v) loan or
advance any money or other property to any present or former director, officer
or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than routine advances for
business expenses in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and the
Company’s written expense reimbursement policies;
(i) enter
into any joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement except in the
ordinary course of business;
(j) make any
loan, advance or capital contribution to or investment in any Person, other than
(i) inter-company loans, advances or capital contributions among the
Company or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary and any wholly-owned Subsidiary,
(ii) investments in any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or
(iii) routine advances for business expenses in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and in accordance with the Company’s written
expense reimbursement policies as in effect on the date hereof;
(k) cancel
any debts or waive any claims or rights (including the cancellation, compromise,
release or assignment of any indebtedness owed to, or claims held by, the
Company or any its Subsidiaries), except for cancellations made or waivers
granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(l) enter
into, or materially amend, modify or supplement any Company Material Contract or
Lease outside the ordinary course of business or waive, release, grant, assign
or transfer any of its material rights or claims (whether such rights or claims
arise under a Company Material Contract or Lease or otherwise);
(m) effect
any material restructuring activities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect to their respective employees, including any material reductions in
force;
(n) (i) amend
any material Tax Returns, make any material election relating to Taxes, change
any material election relating to Taxes already made, adopt any material
accounting method relating to Taxes, change any material accounting method
relating to Taxes unless required by a change in the Code, or (ii) settle,
consent, or enter into any closing agreement relating to any Audit or consent to
any waiver of the statutory period of limitations in respect of any
Audit;
(o) cancel or
terminate without reasonable substitute policy therefor, or amend in any
material respect or enter into, any material insurance policy, other than the
renewal of existing insurance policies;
(p) enter
into any Contracts containing, or otherwise subject the Surviving Corporation or
Buyer to, any (i) non-competition, (ii) “most favored nation,” or (iii)
exclusivity or other material restrictions on the Company or the Surviving
Corporation or Buyer, or any of their respective businesses, following the
Closing;
33
(q) provide
any refund, credit or rebate to any customer, reseller or distributor, in each
case, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(r) hire any
non-officer employees other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice or hire, elect or appoint any officers other than the
addition of a title to an existing officer to fill vacancies in legally required
offices;
(s) (i) enter
into any agreement to purchase or sell any interest in real property or grant
any security interest in any real property, or (ii) enter into any material
lease, sublease or other occupancy agreement with respect to any real property
or materially alter, amend, modify or terminate any of the terms of any
Lease;
(t) enter
into any customer Contract that is material in amount;
(u) enter
into any Contract that materially and adversely affects any Intellectual
Property or Intellectual Property Licenses of the Company, its Subsidiaries or
any other affiliates of such entity;
(v) dispose
of or transfer (except to the extent that such disposition or transfer is
required under Contracts or obligations in force as of the date hereof), or
permit to lapse or abandon any Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property
Licenses or dispose of or unlawfully disclose to any Person, other than
representatives of Buyer, any Trade Secrets;
(w) abandon
or permit to lapse any rights to any United States patent or patent
application;
(x) take any
action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially
impede the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including with respect to any “poison pill” or similar plan,
agreement or arrangement, any other anti-takeover measure, or any state takeover
statute;
(y) discharge,
settle or satisfy any disputed claim, litigation, arbitration, disputed
liability or other controversy (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise), other than the discharge or satisfaction in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or in accordance with
their terms of liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Company
Financials or incurred since March 31, 2008, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or waive any material benefits of, or agree to
modify in any material respect, any confidentiality, standstill or similar
agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party;
(z) take any
action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the
conditions set forth in Article VII not being satisfied; or
(aa) take,
commit, agree (in writing or otherwise) or announce the intention to take any of
the foregoing actions.
34
5.3 Buyer
Actions. Buyer shall use its
reasonable commercial efforts to cause each Article VII condition to the
Company’s obligation to effect the Merger to be satisfied, shall not take any
action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the
conditions set forth in Article VII not being satisfied, and shall promptly
notify the Company in writing of any occurrence of a Buyer Material Adverse
Effect.
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
6.1 No
Solicitation.
(a) Window-Shop, Then
No-Shop.
(i) Until
the Effective Time or, if earlier, until termination of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and the Company shall cause its
directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and
other advisors or representatives (such directors, officers, employees,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, other advisors and representatives,
collectively, “Representatives”) not to,
directly or indirectly:
(A) solicit,
initiate, or knowingly encourage or facilitate (including by way of furnishing
information other than to the extent expressly permitted under Section
6.1(a)(i)(B) or Section 6.1(a)(ii)) any inquiries or the making, submission or
announcement of any proposal or offer (including any proposal from or offer to
the Company’s stockholders) with respect to, or that could reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; or
(B)
after 11:59 PDT on the 45th
calendar day after the date of this Agreement (the “Window Shop End Time”), enter
into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, or furnish to any Person any non-public information or grant access
to its properties, books and records or personnel in connection with, any
Acquisition Proposal or anything that may reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal, except with a person who before the Window Shop End Time
submits a bona fide Acquisition Proposal that is or is reasonably likely to
result in a Superior Proposal and which Acquisition Proposal has not been
withdrawn or otherwise expired or terminated (an “Excluded
Person”).
(ii) For
the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and
continuing until the Window Shop End Time, the Company and its Representatives
shall have the right to directly or indirectly: (A) respond cooperatively
to (including by way of furnishing information or access) any inquiries or the
making of any proposal or offer (including any proposal from or offer to the
Company’s stockholders) with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to
lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, provided that (1) contemporaneously with
furnishing any such nonpublic information to such third party, the Company
furnishes such nonpublic information to Buyer (to the extent that such nonpublic
information has not been previously so furnished) and (2) that any such
inquiries or proposals were not solicited or encouraged by the Company or its
Representatives in violation of Section 6.1(a)(i)(A); and (B) enter into,
continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with
respect to or toward or following Acquisition Proposals.
35
(iii) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company may, to the
extent necessary for the Company Board to comply with its fiduciary obligations
under applicable law, as determined in good faith by the Company Board after
consultation with outside counsel, in response to a bona fide Acquisition
Proposal received by the Company after the Window Shop End Time that the Company
Board determines in good faith after consultation with outside counsel and its
financial advisor is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal, in each
case, so long as such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a material breach
by the Company of this Section 6.1 and the Company has complied in all material
respects with this Section 6.1, (x) furnish information with respect to the
Company to the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives
and its proposed financiers pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement
not materially less restrictive of the other party than the Confidentiality
Agreement (as defined in Section 6.4); provided that contemporaneously with
furnishing any such nonpublic information to such third party, the Company
furnishes such nonpublic information to Buyer (to the extent that such nonpublic
information has not been previously so furnished), (y) participate in
discussions or negotiations (including solicitation of a revised Acquisition
Proposal) with such Person and its Representatives regarding any Acquisition
Proposal, and (z) amend, or grant a waiver or release under, any standstill
or similar agreement with respect to any Company Common Stock. As
promptly as practicable (and in any event no later than 24 hours) after receipt
of any Acquisition Proposal or any request for nonpublic information or inquiry
that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal or from any
Person seeking to have discussions or negotiations with the Company relating to
a possible Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall provide Buyer with notice of
such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, including: (i) the material
terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry; (ii) the
identity of the Person or group making any such Acquisition Proposal, request or
inquiry; and (iii) a copy of all written materials provided by or on behalf of
such Person or group in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, request or
inquiry. The Company shall provide Buyer with 48 hours prior notice (or such
lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of its Board of Directors) of
any meeting of its Board of Directors at which its Board of Directors is
expected to consider any Acquisition Proposal or any such inquiry or to consider
providing nonpublic information to any Person. The Company shall notify Buyer,
in writing, of any decision of its Board of Directors as to whether to consider
such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry or to enter into discussions or
negotiations concerning any Acquisition Proposal or to provide nonpublic
information or data to any Person, which notice shall be given as promptly as
practicable after such meeting (and in any event no later than 24 hours after
such determination was reached and 24 hours before entering into any discussions
or negotiations or providing any nonpublic information or data to any Person).
The Company agrees that it shall promptly provide Buyer with oral and written
notice setting forth all such information as is reasonably necessary to keep
Buyer currently informed in all material respects of the status and material
terms of any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (including any
negotiations contemplated by this Section) and shall promptly provide Buyer a
copy of all written materials subsequently provided to, by or on behalf of such
Person or group in connection with such Acquisition Proposal, request or
inquiry.
36
(b) Change in Recommendation or
Alternative Acquisition Agreement.
During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company Board shall not:
(i) withhold,
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Buyer, the approval or recommendation
by the Company Board with respect to the Merger or the Company Voting
Proposal;
(ii) cause or
permit the Company to enter into (or publicly propose that the Company enter
into) any Contract with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative Acquisition
Agreement”) or approve or recommend or propose to approve or recommend
any Acquisition Proposal or any agreement, understanding or arrangement relating
to any Acquisition Proposal (or resolve or authorize or propose to agree to do
any of the foregoing actions), except for a confidentiality agreement, waiver or
release referred to in Section 6.1(a) entered into in the circumstances referred
to in Section 6.1(a) and subject to Section 6.1(c); or
(iii) approve,
recommend or take any position other than to recommend rejection (including
modifying any recommendation of rejection) of, any Acquisition
Proposal.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in Section 6.1, at any time before the approval and
adoption of the Company Voting Proposal, the Company may, in response to a bona
fide written Acquisition Proposal received after the date hereof (so long as
such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach by the Company of this
Section 6.1), contact the person or group making such Acquisition Proposal and
its advisors solely for the purpose of clarifying the proposal and any material
terms thereof and the conditions to consummation, so as to determine whether
such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a
Superior Proposal.
Moreover,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the
Company may, before the adoption of the Company Voting Proposal only, to the
extent necessary for the Company Board to comply with its fiduciary obligations
under applicable law, as determined in good faith by the Company Board after
consultation with outside counsel and the Company’s financial advisors,
(i) withhold, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Buyer the Company
Recommendation (as defined below) (a “Change in the Company
Recommendation”) and/or (ii) terminate this Agreement to enter into
an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, but,
in each case, only if (w) such Superior Proposal, if any, did not result
from a material breach by the Company of this Section 6.1; (x) the Company has
complied in all material respects with this Section 6.1, including Section
6.1(c); (y) the Company Board shall have first provided prior written notice to
Buyer that it is prepared to effect a Change in the Company Recommendation or
terminate this Agreement to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement; and
(z) Buyer does not make, within five Business Days after the receipt of such
notice, a proposal that the Company Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with its financial adviser, is more favorable to the stockholders
of the Company than such Superior Proposal or that results in the Company Board
no longer being required to make a Change in the Company Recommendation in order
to comply with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law. The Company
agrees that, during the five Business Day period before effecting a Change in
the Company Recommendation or terminating this Agreement to enter into an
Alternative Acquisition Agreement, the Company and its Representatives shall
negotiate in good faith with Buyer and its Representatives regarding any
revisions to the terms of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement that
are proposed by Buyer.
37
(c) Notices to
Buyer. The
Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable provide oral and written
notice to Buyer of receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal, and,
subject to any confidentiality provisions set forth in such Acquisition Proposal
and to any other confidentiality arrangements with third parties that may be in
effect on the date of this Agreement, the material terms and conditions of any
such Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the Person making any such
Acquisition Proposal, and shall keep Buyer reasonably informed of any material
modifications or material developments with respect to such Acquisition
Proposal, including without limitation, either copies of all written Acquisition
Proposals, including draft agreements or term sheets, or summaries of the
material terms thereof.
(d) Certain Permitted
Disclosure. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit the Company from taking
and disclosing to its stockholders a position with respect to a tender or
exchange offer contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the
Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending
disclosure of its position thereunder, or from making any required disclosure to
the Company’s stockholders if the Company Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside counsel, that such action is necessary for the Company
Board to comply with its fiduciary obligations under applicable law; provided,
however, that neither the Company nor the Company Board (nor any committee
thereof) shall (i) recommend that the stockholders of the Company tender or
exchange their shares of Company Common Stock in connection with any such tender
or exchange offer (or otherwise approve or recommend any Acquisition Proposal)
or (ii) withhold, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Buyer the
Company Board’s recommendation with respect to the Merger or the Company Voting
Proposal, unless in each case the requirements of this Section 6.1 shall have
been satisfied.
(e) Cessation of Ongoing
Discussions. The
Company shall, and shall direct its Representatives to, cease immediately at the
Window Shop End Time all discussions and negotiations with all Persons (other
than Excluded Persons and the Representatives of Excluded Persons for so long as
such persons retain such status) regarding any proposal that constitutes, or
could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal. The
Company also shall promptly after the Window Shop End Time request each Person
(other than an Excluded Person) that since January 1, 2006, has
executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of a
possible business combination with the Company to return (or destroy, to the
extent permitted by the terms of the applicable confidentiality agreement) all
confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of
Company, subject to the terms of the applicable confidentiality agreement;
provided however, that the Company need not take the actions described in this
sentence with respect to any Person if, before the date of this Agreement, the
Company has made a request to such Person of the type described in this sentence
and on or after the date of such request the Company has not furnished any
additional Confidential Information to such Person.
(f) Violations by
Representatives. Without limiting the
foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in
the preceding two sentences by any officer, director or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any investment banker, attorney or other advisor
or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to
be a breach of this Section 6.1 by the Company.
38
(g) Definitions.
For purposes of this Agreement:
“Acquisition Proposal” means
any proposal or offer (i) relating to a merger, reorganization, consolidation,
dissolution, sale of substantial assets, tender offer, exchange offer,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, share exchange or
other business combination involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) for the issuance by the Company of 10% or more of its equity securities,
(iii) to acquire in any manner, directly or indirectly, in a single transaction
or a series of related transactions, 10% or more of the capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis), or (iv) to
acquire, directly or indirectly, in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries having a fair market
value equal to 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated assets, in each case
other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Superior Proposal” means any
bona fide written proposal made by a third party to acquire, directly or
indirectly, a majority (by vote or value) of the equity securities or a majority
(by vote or value) of the assets of the Company, pursuant to a tender or
exchange offer, a merger, a consolidation, a sale of assets, or otherwise, which
the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment to be (i) on terms more
favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (after consultation with its
financial advisor), taking into account all the terms and conditions of such
proposal and this Agreement (including any alteration to the terms of this
Agreement agreed to in writing by Buyer), (ii) reasonably capable of being
completed on the terms proposed, taking into account all financial, regulatory,
legal and other aspects of such proposal, and (iii) to the extent that financing
is material to such proposal, (A) accompanied by one or more financing
commitment letters in customary form and substance indicating an intention to
provide the necessary financing or (B) without a financing
condition.
(h) State Takeover
Statute. The Company Board shall
not, in connection with any Change in the Company Recommendation, take any
action to change the approval of the Company Board for purposes of causing any
state takeover statute or other state law to be applicable to the transactions
contemplated hereby. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6.1(h) shall not
prohibit the Company from effecting a Change in the Company Recommendation under
the circumstances and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section
6.1.
6.2 Proxy
Statement. As
promptly as reasonably practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the
Company will prepare and file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement and
then, in due course, the definitive Proxy Statement. Buyer will provide
the Company with any information which may be required in order to effectuate
the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement pursuant to this Section
6.2. The Company will notify Buyer promptly upon the receipt, and provide
Buyer with copies, of any comments from the SEC or its staff in connection with
the filing of, or amendments or supplements to, the Proxy Statement.
Whenever any event occurs which is required to be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement, Buyer or the Company, as the case may be,
will promptly inform the other of such occurrence and cooperate in the Company’s
filing with the SEC or its staff, and/or mailing to stockholders of the Company,
such amendment or supplement. Each party shall cooperate and provide the
other (and its counsel) with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
the Proxy Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto before filing such
with the SEC, and will provide each other with a copy of all such filings made
with the SEC. The Company will cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be
mailed to its stockholders at the earliest practicable time.
39
6.3 Stockholders
Meeting.
(a) Meeting of Company
Stockholders.
The Company will take all action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its
certificate of incorporation and bylaws to call, hold and convene the Company
Stockholders Meeting to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable, and in
any event, will use all commercially reasonable efforts (to the extent
permissible under applicable law) to cause the Company Stockholders Meeting to
be convened within 42 days after the mailing of the Proxy Statement to the
Company’s stockholders. Subject to Section 6.1(b), the Company will use
commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in
favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the approval of the
Merger, and will take all other action reasonably necessary or advisable to
secure the vote or consent of its stockholders required by the DGCL to obtain
such approvals. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, (i) the Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders
Meeting after consultation with Buyer (A) to the extent necessary to ensure that
any necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to its
stockholders in advance of a vote on the Merger and this Agreement, or (B) if as
of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled (as set
forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient shares of Company stock
represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to
conduct the business of the Company Stockholders Meeting, or (C) if as of the
time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled (as set forth in
the Proxy Statement) the chairman of the meeting determines, after consultation
with Buyer (unless Buyer’s representatives are unavailable for such
consultation), that it would be advisable to adjourn or postpone the meeting for
the purpose of enabling additional beneficial stockholders’ instructions to be
reflected via proxies or otherwise for the purpose of increasing stockholder
participation in the Company Stockholders Meeting; and (ii) upon Buyer’s written
notice (provided no later than the Business Day before the Company Stockholders
Meeting and in any event at least 24 hours before the scheduled time of the
Company Stockholders Meeting) that Buyer has determined in good faith that the
conditions to the respective parties’ obligations set forth in Article VII are
not expected to be satisfied or waived by the date of the Company Stockholders
Meeting, the Company shall adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting
to the date notified by Buyer in its reasonable discretion, but before the
Outside Date and to a date that would permit compliance with the requirements
set forth below. The Company shall ensure that the Company Stockholders
Meeting is called, noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies
solicited by it in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting are
solicited in compliance with the DGCL and its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws.
40
(b) Board
Recommendation.
Except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 6.1 and as may be required
by the Company Board’s fiduciary obligations: (i) the Company Board shall
recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement at the Company Stockholders Meeting; (ii) the Proxy Statement shall
include a statement to the effect that the Company Board has recommended that
the Company’s stockholders vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the
Company Stockholders Meeting (the “Company Recommendation”); and
(iii) neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall withdraw, amend
or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner
adverse to Buyer, the recommendation of its Board of Directors that the
Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement.
6.4 Access to
Information. The parties
acknowledge that Buyer and the Company have previously executed a Mutual
Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2008 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”),
which Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in
accordance with its terms, except as expressly waived or modified as provided
herein or therein. Until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, afford to Buyer’s officers, employees,
accountants, counsel, and other Representatives, reasonable access, upon
reasonable notice, during normal business hours and in a manner that does not
unreasonably disrupt or interfere with business operations, to all of its
properties, books, contracts, commitments, management personnel and records as
Buyer shall reasonably request, and, during such period, the Company shall (and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Buyer (x) a copy of
each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or
received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or
state securities laws and (y) all other information concerning its business,
finances, operations, properties, assets and personnel as Buyer may reasonably
request, in each case, subject to any restrictions contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the foregoing shall not require the
Company to permit any inspection or disclose any information that, in the
reasonable judgment of the Company, would result in the disclosure of any trade
secrets of third parties or otherwise privileged information so long as the
existence of such trade secrets of third parties or privileged information and
the lack of disclosure thereof is identified to Buyer. During the
Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly provide Buyer with copies of: (i)
any written materials or communications sent by or on behalf of the Company to
its stockholders; (ii) any notice, document or other communication
relating to the Merger sent by or on behalf of any of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any customer, supplier, employee, or other party with whom the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a contractual relationship; provided that
a form of such notice, document or other communication shall suffice where such
notice, document or other communication is substantially identical but for the
addressee; (iii) any notice, report or other document filed with or sent to any
Governmental Entity on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the Merger; and (iv) any material notice, report or other
document received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries from any
Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or otherwise. Buyer will
hold, and instruct all such officers, employees, accountants, counsel, and other
Representatives to hold, any such information that is nonpublic in confidence in
accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement or otherwise.
6.5 Legal
Requirements.
(a) Subject
to the terms hereof, each of the Company and Buyer shall, and the Company shall
cause its Subsidiaries to, each use their commercially reasonable best efforts
to:
41
(i) take,
or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and to assist
and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby
as promptly as practicable;
(ii) as
promptly as practicable, obtain from any Governmental Entity or any other third
party any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations, or
orders required to be obtained by the Company or Buyer or any of their
Subsidiaries in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(iii) as
promptly as practicable, make all necessary filings, notifications, and
thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement
and the Merger required under (A) the Exchange Act, and any other applicable
federal or state securities laws, and (B) any other applicable law;
(iv) contest
any legal proceeding relating to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
(v) execute
or deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this
Agreement.
The
Company and Buyer shall cooperate with each other in connection with the
foregoing. The Company and Buyer shall each use their commercially
reasonable efforts to furnish to each other all information required for any
application or other filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of
any applicable law (including all information required to be included in the
Proxy Statement) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
6.6 Public
Disclosure. Before
the Closing, the parties shall not issue any report, statement or press release
or otherwise make any public statements with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior written approval
of the other party, except (i) as may be required by law or in connection
with the enforcement of this Agreement, in which case the parties will use their
commercially reasonable efforts to reach mutual agreement as to the language of
any such report, statement or press release in advance of publication or
(ii) in connection with the exercise of the Company’s rights pursuant to
Section 6.1 of this Agreement. Any press release announcing the
execution of this Agreement or the Closing shall be issued only in such form as
shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and Buyer, and Buyer and the
Company shall consult with the other party before issuing any other press
release or otherwise making any public statement with respect to the Merger or
this Agreement.
6.7 Indemnification.
42
(a) From the
Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective
Time occurs, Buyer will cause the Surviving Corporation to honor and fulfill in
all respects the obligations of the Company pursuant to any indemnification
agreements between the Company and any directors and officers of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”) in
effect at the Effective Time and in a form mutually agreed upon by Buyer and the
Company, and under the Company Charter Documents as in effect on June 1, 2008,
subject to applicable law (collectively, the “Existing Indemnity
Obligations”). Each Indemnified Party will be entitled, subject to
applicable law, to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any such
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation in the manner and to the extent
set forth in the Existing Indemnity Obligations. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any indemnifiable claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
is made against any Indemnified Party before the sixth anniversary of the
Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.7(a) shall continue in effect
until the final disposition thereof.
(b) The
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall
contain, and Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, provisions
no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation of present and former directors and officers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries than are presently set forth in the Company Charter Documents,
which provisions shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six
(6) years time from the Effective Time in a manner that would adversely affect
the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or before the Effective Time, were
officers or directors of the Company, unless such amendment, modification or
repeal is required by applicable law after the Effective Time.
(c) The
Surviving Corporation shall maintain, and Buyer shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to maintain, at no expense to the beneficiaries, in effect for six
(6) years from the Effective Time insurance “tail” and/or other insurance
policies with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance with
respect to matters existing or occurring at and within two years before the
Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) on
terms reasonably comparable to the coverage applicable to directors and officers
as of the date hereof under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policy; provided, however, that in no
event will the Surviving Corporation be required in any given year to expend in
excess of 200% of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such
coverage (and to the extent the annual premium would exceed 200% of the annual
premium currently paid by the Company for such coverage, Buyer shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to maintain the maximum amount of coverage as is available
for such 200% of such annual premium). To the extent that a six-year “tail”
policy to extend the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance is available before the Effective Time on terms consistent with this
paragraph, after consultation with Buyer the Company may obtain such “tail”
policy and such “tail” policy shall satisfy Buyer’s obligation under this
Section 6.7(c).
(d) The
Surviving Corporation shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’
fees, that may be incurred by the Persons referred to in this Section 6.7 in
connection with their enforcement of their rights provided in this Section 6.7;
provided that the Indemnified Party must, at or near the beginning of such
enforcement effort, provide a written undertaking to repay all
expenses if it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified Party is
not entitled to indemnification.
(e) The
provisions of this Section 6.7 are intended to be in addition to the rights
otherwise available to the current or former officers and directors of the
Company by law, charter, statute, Bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their
heirs and their representatives.
43
(f) In the
event the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i)
consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger,
or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its assets to any individual,
corporation or other entity, then, in each such case, proper provision shall be
made by Buyer so that the successors or assigns of the Surviving Corporation
shall assume and succeed to all the obligations set forth in this Section
6.7.
(g) Buyer
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to perform all of the obligations of the
Surviving Corporation under this Section 6.7.
6.8 Notification of Certain
Matters. During
the Pre-Closing Period, Buyer shall give prompt notice to the Company, and the
Company shall give prompt notice to Buyer, of (a) the occurrence, or failure to
occur, of any event, which occurrence or failure to occur is reasonably likely
to cause any representation or warranty of such party contained in this
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, in each case at
any time from and after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, or
(b) any material failure of Buyer and Merger Sub or the Company, as the
case may be, or of any officer, director, employee or agent thereof, to comply
with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, the
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section will not limit or otherwise
affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice or
the conditions to such party’s obligation to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.9 Exemption from Liability
Under Section 16. Before
the Closing, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause
to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act any
dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with
respect to Company Common Stock) under such rule resulting from the transactions
contemplated by Articles I and II of this Agreement by each individual who is
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with
respect to the Company.
6.10 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan.
(a) Two
Business Days before the Effective Time (the “ESPP Termination Date”), the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan shall be terminated. The Company shall
consult with Buyer in its preparation of any materials to be distributed to
participants in connection with the termination of the Employee Stock Purchase
Plan and to the extent necessary for the operation of this paragraph, the
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts prior to such date to obtain
the consent of each participant in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan to have such
participant’s rights under the plan satisfied in accordance with this paragraph
and Section 6.16 below (or such other arrangement as may be approved in advance
by Buyer). The rights of participants in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
shall be determined by treating the second Business Day (as defined in the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan) before the Effective Time as the last day of such
Offering Period(s) (as defined in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan) then in
effect and by making such other pro-rata adjustments as may be required pursuant
to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan to reflect the shortened Offering Period but
otherwise treating such Offering Period as a fully effective and completed
Offering Period for all purposes of such Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Before the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions that are necessary
to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 6.10; provided,
however, that the change in the Offering Period referred to in this Section 6.10
shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger.
44
(b) If
the Closing has not occurred on or before January 31, 2009, the Company will
take all commercially reasonable steps to suspend new enrollment under the terms
of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan from such time, and to provide that no new
Offering Periods shall commence on or after January 31, 2009, until (A)
immediately before the Effective Time when the Employee Stock Purchase Plan
shall be terminated or, if earlier (B) termination of this
Agreement.
6.11 Options and Related
Matters. The
Company shall take any and all action as may be reasonably practicable to cause
(a) each Company Stock Option that is unexpired, unexercised and outstanding
immediately before the Effective Time to terminate in its entirety at the
Effective Time (including the making of the offer set forth in Section 6.16
below); (b) if the holder is still in the service of the Company immediately
before the Effective Time, the vesting and exercisability of any unvested
portion of such outstanding Company Stock Option to accelerate in full as of
immediately before the Effective Time; and (c) if the holder of any outstanding
Company Stock Option has agreed pursuant to Section 6.16 below prior to the
Effective Time that such Company Stock Option will terminate at the Effective
Time, the payment to such holder of the applicable amounts set forth in Section
6.16 (or such other amounts as maybe agreed to by the Company and
Buyer). Amounts payable pursuant to the preceding sentence are
collectively referred to herein as the “Option
Consideration”. The Company shall withhold from any Option
Consideration payable to an optionholder any amounts necessary to satisfy
statutory withholding obligations, and any such withheld amounts shall be deemed
to constitute the payment of the withholding tax amount by the Company to the
holder and then by the holder to the Company. For purposes of the
Company Stock Plans and Company Stock Options, Buyer shall be treated as having
refused to assume or substitute for any of the Company Stock
Options.
6.12 Warrants. The
Company shall deliver such notices and take such other actions reasonably
practicable to cause the Company Warrants to be exercised or, to the extent not
exercised, terminated (or rendered exercisable solely for cash) before the
Effective Time.
45
6.13 Employee
Matters. With
respect to any accrued but unused personal, sick or vacation time to which any
of its employees and employees of the Surviving Corporation or their respective
Subsidiaries who shall have been employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries immediately before the Effective Time (“Continuing Employees”) is
entitled pursuant to the personal, sick or vacation policies applicable to such
Continuing Employee immediately before the Effective Time (the “PSV Policies”), such
Continuing Employee shall be allowed to use such accrued personal, sick or
vacation time; provided, however, that if Buyer deems it necessary to disallow
any such Continuing Employee from taking such accrued personal, sick or vacation
time, Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay in cash to each such
Continuing Employee an amount equal to such personal, sick or vacation time; and
provided, further, that Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay in
cash an amount equal to such accrued personal, sick and vacation time to any
Continuing Employees whose employment terminates for any reason after the
Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, Buyer shall give or cause
the Surviving Corporation to give each Continuing Employee full credit for prior
service with the Company or its Subsidiaries (and to the extent credited by the
Company or its Subsidiaries and set forth on Schedule 6.13 to this Agreement,
with any prior employer) for purposes of (i) eligibility and vesting under any
Buyer/Surviving Corporation Employee Plans (as defined below) and (ii)
determination of benefit levels under any Buyer/Surviving Corporation Employee
Plan or policy relating to vacation, sick time and any other paid time off
program or severance, in each case for which the Continuing Employee is
otherwise eligible and in which the Continuing Employee is offered
participation, but except where such credit would result in a duplication of
benefits. In addition, Buyer shall waive, or cause to be waived, any limitations
on benefits or eligibility relating to pre-existing conditions or
actively-at-work requirements to the same extent such limitations are waived
under any comparable plan of Buyer or the Surviving Corporation and recognize
for purposes of annual deductible and out-of-pocket limits under its medical and
dental plans, deductible and out-of-pocket expenses paid by Continuing Employees
in the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs. For purposes of
this Agreement, the term “Buyer/Surviving Corporation Employee
Plan” means, to the extent applicable, any “employee pension benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit plan”
(as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other written or oral plan,
agreement or arrangement providing insurance coverage, severance benefits,
disability benefits, or vacation pay, for the benefit of, or relating to, any
current or former employee of Buyer or the Surviving Corporation or any of its
Subsidiaries or any entity which is a member of (A) a controlled group of
corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of trades
or businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code) or
(C) an affiliated service group (as defined in Section 414(m) of the Code or the
regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included
the Surviving Corporation or a Subsidiary of the Surviving
Corporation. To the extent so requested in writing by Buyer, the
Company (including, if applicable, the Board of Directors of the Company) shall
take such action and adopt such resolutions as shall be necessary to terminate
any or all Company Employee Plans (including, for avoidance of doubt, the
Company’s 401(k) Plan) effective immediately before the Effective
Time.
6.14 Third-Party
Consents. As soon as
practicable following the date hereof, the Company will use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain such consents, waivers and approvals under any of
its or its Subsidiaries’ respective material Contracts required to be obtained
in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby as
may be reasonably requested by Buyer after consultation with the
Company. In connection with seeking such consents, waivers and
approvals, the Company shall keep Buyer informed of all material developments.
Such consents, waivers and approvals shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to
Buyer. In the event the Merger does not close for any reason, neither Buyer nor
Merger Sub shall have any liability to the Company, its stockholders or any
other Person for any costs, claims, liabilities or damages resulting from the
Company seeking to obtain such consents, waivers and approvals.
46
6.15 Buyer
Financing.
6.16 The
Company agrees to provide, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their
Representatives to provide, all reasonable cooperation in connection with
drawdowns under existing Buyer debt facilities as may be reasonably requested by
Buyer (provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere
with the ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries), including (i)
participation in meetings, drafting sessions and due diligence sessions, (ii)
furnishing Buyer and its financing sources with financial and other pertinent
information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as may be reasonably
requested by Buyer, (iii) providing and executing documents as may be reasonably
requested by Buyer and (iv) cooperating in connection with the repayment or
defeasance of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of
the Effective Time.
6.16 Option/ESPP
Offer.
(a) Promptly
following the execution of this Agreement, pursuant to documentation reasonably
acceptable to Buyer and subject to the provisions of this Section 6.16, the
Company shall offer to all holders of Company Stock Options and current
participants in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Option/ESPP Offer”) that in
return for such person’s agreement to terminate immediately at the Effective
Time all Company Stock Options and rights to purchase shares of Company capital
stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP Rights”) then held
thereby, such person shall be entitled to receive promptly following the
Effective Time cash in the following amounts (less applicable tax
withholdings):
(i) With
respect to shares subject to each unexercised Company Stock Option held by such
person immediately prior to the Effective Time (irrespective of vesting
restrictions other than as set forth in suparagraph (e) below), the greater of
(A) $0.10 per share, or (B) the excess of the Company Common Consideration over
the exercise price per share under such Company Stock Option; and
(ii) With
respect to participants in the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the product
of:
(A) the
participant’s contributions to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the
current offering period through the last business day prior to the Effective
Time divided by 95% of the Company’s closing ask stock price on the
OTC Bulletin Board on August 1, 2008 (such discounted number
representing the “ESPP Buy
Price”), multiplied by
(B) the
excess of the Company Common Consideration over the ESPP Buy Price.
(b) Unless
otherwise agreed to by Buyer, it shall be a condition to the Option/ESPP Offer
that each person desiring to accept the offer do so with respect to all Company
Stock Options and ESPP Rights held by such person.
(c) Nothing
in the offer made to holders of Company Stock Options under subparagraph (a)
above shall preclude any such holder from exercising some or all of the holder’s
Company Stock Options prior to the Effective Time; provided that in no event
shall any holder receive cash payments under the offer set forth in subparagraph
(a) with respect to any Company Stock Option (or part thereof) that is exercised
prior to the Effective Time.
47
(d) Regardless
of any person’s prior acceptance of the Option/ESPP Offer, no payments shall be
made under the Option/ESPP Offer with respect to Company Stock Options or ESPP
Rights that expire or terminate prior to the Effective Time for any reason other
than (i) the holder’s acceptance of the Option/ESPP Offer or (ii) the
effectiveness of the Merger.
(e) While the
vesting of Company Stock Options generally will be disregarded for purposes of
calculating the cash entitlement under accepted Option/ESPP Offers, to the
extent that a holder is unable to exercise shares under any Company Stock Option
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time as a result of the cessation
of such holder’s service to the Company (or the Company’s subsidiaries) prior to
the Effective Time, such holder shall not be entitled to receive a cash payment
under the Option/ESPP Offer with respect to any such unvested shares under such
Company Stock Option.
6.17 Company Bonus
Plan.
6.18 Promptly
following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall amend its Profit
Sharing Plan – 2008 to read in form and substance as may be satisfactory to
Buyer and shall convey the same to Company Employees in a manner reasonably
acceptable to Buyer.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO MERGER
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger.
The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction on or before the Closing Date of the
following conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval.
The Company Voting Proposal shall have been approved and adopted at the Company
Stockholders Meeting, at which a quorum is present, by the Required Company
Stockholder Vote.
(b) Governmental
Approvals.
Other than the filing of the certificate of merger, all material authorizations,
consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations or filings with, or
expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any Governmental Entity in connection
with the Merger and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall have been filed or been obtained.
7.2 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub.
The obligations of Buyer and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to
the satisfaction on or before the Closing Date of each of the following
additional conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by
Buyer and Merger Sub:
(a) Representations and
Warranties.
The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as
though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date, in
which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of
such date), in each case, except to the extent such representations and
warranties are qualified with regard to “materiality” or “Company Material
Adverse Effect,” in which case they shall be true and correct in all respects;
and Buyer shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by
an officer of the Company to such effect.
48
(b) Performance of Obligations
of the Company. The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required
to be performed by it under this Agreement on or before the Closing Date; and
Buyer shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an
officer of the Company to such effect. For the avoidance of doubt,
the satisfaction or waiver of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(d) shall
preclude Buyer and Merger Sub from asserting that the condition the Company’s
obligations under Sections 6.10(a), 6.11 or 6.12 have not been performed for
purposes of this Section 7.2(b).
(c) No
Restraints. (i) No
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any order, executive order, stay, decree,
judgment or injunction (preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation
which is in effect which would, and (ii) there shall not be instituted or
pending any action or proceeding in which any Governmental Entity seeks to, (A)
make the Merger illegal or otherwise challenge, restrain or prohibit
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (B) cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be
rescinded following consummation; provided, however, that each of Buyer and
Merger Sub shall have used reasonable efforts to prevent the entry of any such
order or injunction and to appeal as promptly as possible any order or
injunction that may be entered.
(d) Surviving
Rights.
Surviving Rights as of the Effective Time shall (i) represent the collective
right to purchase not more than an aggregate of five hundred thousand (500,000)
shares of the Company’s capital stock (as adjusted for subsequent stock splits,
stock dividends, recapitalization and the like), and (ii) be held by not more
than twenty (20) distinct holders, of which (A) none can have been officers or
directors of the Company at any time during the period beginning September 1,
2008, and ending at the Effective Time, and (B) no more than ten (10) can hold
Surviving Rights to purchase in excess of an aggregate of ten thousand (10,000)
shares of the Company’s capital stock (as adjusted for subsequent stock splits,
stock dividends, recapitalization and the like).
(e) Material Adverse
Effect.
No event has occurred or circumstance shall have come into existence, either
individually or in the aggregate, since the date hereof that has or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Third Party
Consents. Buyer
shall have been furnished with evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the
Company has obtained the consents, approvals and waivers set forth on Schedule 7.2(f) to
this Agreement.
(g) Preferred
Stock. All
shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock shall have been converted into Company
Common Stock or shall
have been acquired by Buyer or redeemed or repurchased by the Company,
and all shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock shall have been acquired by Buyer
or redeemed or repurchased by the Company.
49
(h) Schedule of
Consideration. At
least two business days prior to the Closing, the Company shall have furnished
Buyer with a schedule of the Merger Consideration, including specific
identification of the components thereof along with the backup data and
calculations, which schedule shall have been updated by the Company as
appropriate (with such updates promptly provided to Buyer) during the period
between the schedule’s original delivery and the Closing and Buyer shall have no
reasonable objection as to the methodology or accuracy of such
calculations.
(j) Dissenting
Shares. The aggregate number of
Dissenting Shares for which demands for appraisal have been made or may still be
made in accordance with DGCL Section 262 shall not (i) include any shares of
Company Preferred Stock, or (ii) exceed five percent (5%) of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
7.3 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of the Company. The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction on or before the Closing Date of each of the following additional
conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by the
Company:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The
representations and warranties of Buyer and Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties are specifically made as of a particular date, in
which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of
such date), in each case, except to the extent such representations and
warranties are qualified with regard to “materiality” or “Buyer Material Adverse
Effect,” in which case they shall be true and correct in all respects; and the
Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Buyer by an
officer of Buyer to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations
of Buyer and Merger Sub. Buyer
and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by them under this Agreement on or before the Closing
Date; and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
Buyer by an officer of Buyer to such effect.
(c) No
Restraints. (i) No
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any order, executive order, stay, decree,
judgment or injunction (preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation
which is in effect which would, and (ii) there shall not be instituted or
pending any action or proceeding in which any Governmental Entity seeks to, (A)
make the Merger illegal or otherwise challenge, restrain or prohibit
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (B) cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be
rescinded following consummation; provided, however, that the Company shall have
used reasonable efforts to prevent the entry of any such order or injunction and
to appeal as promptly as possible any order or injunction that may be
entered.
50
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
8.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Effective Time (whether
before or after the Company Stockholders Meeting) (with respect to Sections
8.1(b) through 8.1(i), by written notice by the terminating party to the other
party specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is
effected):
(a) by mutual
written consent of Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by either
Buyer or the Company if the Merger shall not have been consummated by December
31, 2008 (the “Outside Date”); provided that
(i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) shall not be
available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this
Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Merger to occur on or
before the Outside Date, and (ii) if the Company or its representatives receives
formal or informal notice from the SEC that the Company’s Proxy Statement will
be reviewed by the SEC (or, irrespective of notice, actually receives questions
or comments from the SEC on the Proxy Statement), or if the SEC takes any other
action causing a material delay in the shipment of the definitive Proxy
Statement to the Company’s stockholders, the Outside Date shall be extended to
January 31, 2009;
(c) by either
Buyer or the Company if a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall
have issued a nonappealable final order, decree or ruling or taken any other
nonappealable final action, in each case having the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger; provided, that the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)
shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the occurrence of and
to remove such order, decree or ruling;
(d) by either
Buyer or the Company if at the Company Stockholders Meeting at which a vote on
the Company Voting Proposal is taken, the Required Company Stockholder Vote in
favor of the adoption of the Company Voting Proposal shall not have been
obtained; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section
8.1(d) shall not be available to the Company where the failure to obtain the
Required Company Stockholder Vote shall have been caused by (i) the action or
failure to act of the Company, and such action or failure to act constitutes a
breach by the Company of this Agreement or (ii) breach of a Voting Agreement or
Holder Agreement by any Person other than Buyer;
(e) by the
Company, to enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a
Superior Proposal, in accordance with Section 6.1, and the Company shall have
paid Buyer the $1,500,000 described in Section 8.3(b);
(f) by Buyer
(at any time before the adoption of this Agreement by the required vote of the
stockholders of the Company) if a Triggering Event with respect to the
Company shall have occurred.
51
For the
purposes of this Agreement, a “Triggering Event,” with
respect to the Company, shall be deemed to have occurred if: (i) the
Company Board or any committee thereof shall for any reason have withdrawn or
shall have amended or modified in a manner adverse to Buyer its recommendation
in favor of the adoption of the Agreement by the stockholders of the Company;
(ii) it shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation
of the Company Board in favor of the adoption of the Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company; (iii) the Company Board fails to reaffirm
(publicly, if so requested, in connection with an Acquisition Proposal that has
been publicly announced or otherwise known to the public generally) its
recommendation in favor of the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company within ten (10) Business Days after Buyer requests in writing that
such recommendation be affirmed; (iv) the Company Board or any committee thereof
fails to reject within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt thereof or shall
have approved or publicly recommended any Acquisition Proposal; (v) the Company
shall have entered into any (A) letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or
agreement in principle with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or (B) any
Alternative Acquisition Agreement; (vi) a tender or exchange offer relating to
its securities shall have been commenced by a Person unaffiliated with Buyer,
and the Company shall not have sent to its security holders pursuant to Rule
14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, within ten (10) Business Days after
such tender or exchange offer is first published, sent or given, a statement
disclosing that the Company Board recommends rejection of such tender or
exchange offer; or (vii) the Company materially breaches any of its obligations
set forth in Sections 6.1 or 6.3 (provided that with respect to Section 6.1,
such breach must have been knowing on the part of the Company and the Company
Board and with respect to the notice provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.3, Buyer
must have been materially prejudiced thereby).
(g) by Buyer,
if it is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and if
there has been a breach of or failure to perform any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement,
which breach or failure to perform (i) would cause the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) not to be satisfied, and (ii) shall not have been cured
within twenty (20) Business Days following receipt by the Company of written
notice of such breach or failure to perform from Buyer or which by its nature or
timing cannot reasonably be cured by the Outside Date;
(h) by the
Company, if it is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement
and if there has been a breach of or failure to perform any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Buyer or Merger Sub set forth in
this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would cause the
conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) not to be satisfied, and (ii)
shall not have been cured within twenty (20) Business Days following receipt by
Buyer of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from the Company or
which by its nature or timing cannot reasonably be cured by the Outside Date;
and
(i) by Buyer,
if any event has occurred or circumstance has arisen, either individually or in
the aggregate, since the date hereof that has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (x) such Company
Material Adverse Effect is not capable of being cured before the Outside Date or
(y) such Company Material Adverse Effect is not cured before the earlier of the
Outside Date and twenty (20) Business Days following the receipt of written
notice from Buyer to the Company of such Company Material Adverse Effect (it
being understood that Buyer may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
subsection (i) if it is in material breach of this Agreement or if such Company
Material Adverse Effect is cured).
52
8.2 Effect of
Termination. In the
event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, this
Agreement shall immediately become void and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of Buyer, the Company, Merger Sub or their respective
officers, directors, stockholders or Affiliates under this Agreement; provided
that:
(a) any such
termination shall not relieve any party from liability for any willful or
knowing breach of this Agreement before such termination, and
(b) the
provisions of Sections 6.4, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX of this
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and survive any termination of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms.
8.3 Fees and
Expenses.
(a) All fees
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, financial
advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the party incurring such fees and
expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
(b) If this
Agreement is terminated (i) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(e), (ii) by
Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1(f), or (iii) by Buyer or the Company, as
applicable, pursuant to Section 8.1(d) or (g) (provided, however, in the case of termination
pursuant to Section 8.1(g) that the breach by the Company giving rise to the
termination is knowing) and (A) after the execution of this Agreement but before
such termination, an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed,
announced, commenced, submitted or made and (B) within 12 months after such
termination, the Company consummates any Company Change in Control Transaction,
then, concurrently with any such termination pursuant to Sections 8.1(e) or (f)
and, in the case of any such termination pursuant to Sections 8.1(d) or (g),
concurrently with the consummation of such transaction, the Company shall pay to
Buyer an amount equal to $1,500,000. All amounts payable by the Company to
Buyer under Section 8.3(b) shall be paid in immediately available funds to such
U.S. bank account as Buyer may designate in writing to the Company.
For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company Change of Control
Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions in
which: (i) the Company merges with or into, or is acquired, directly or
indirectly, by merger or otherwise by any Person or “group” (as defined in the
Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of related Persons (other
than Buyer or any of its affiliates) pursuant to which the stockholders of the
Company immediately preceding such transaction hold, by virtue of retaining or
converting their equity interests in the Company, less than 50% of the aggregate
equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction or any
direct or indirect parent thereof; (ii) any Person or “group” (as defined above)
of related Persons acquires, directly or indirectly, by means of an issuance of
securities, direct or indirect acquisition of securities, tender offer, exchange
offer or similar transaction, more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock; or (iii) any Person or “group” (as defined above) of related
Persons acquires, directly or indirectly, by means of a sale, lease, exchange,
transfer, license, acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or
of assets or rights that, in each case, constitute or account for 50% or more of
the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
53
(c) Each of
the Company and Buyer acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and that, without these agreements, neither the Company nor Buyer
would enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company fails to pay in a
timely manner the $1,500,000 due pursuant to Section 8.3(b), and, in order
to obtain such payment, Buyer makes a claim for such amount that results in a
judgment against the Company for the amount described in Section 8.3(b),
the Company shall pay to Buyer its reasonable costs and expenses in connection
with such suit, together with interest on the amounts described in
Section 8.3(b) (at the prime rate of Bank of America in effect on the date
such payment was required to be made) from such date until the payment of such
amount (together with such accrued interest). In no event shall the
Section 8.3(b) $1,500,000 be payable on more than one occasion or as a result of
more than one event.
8.4 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by
their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after receipt of the
Required Company Stockholder Vote in favor of the adoption of the Company Voting
Proposal, but, after receipt of any such Required Company Stockholder Vote, no
amendment shall be made which by law requires further approval by such
stockholders without such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties
hereto.
8.5 Extension;
Waiver. At any
time before the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or
authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, may, to the extent legally
allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto
to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written
instrument signed on behalf of such party. Such extension or waiver shall not be
deemed to apply to any time for performance, inaccuracy in any representation or
warranty, or noncompliance with any agreement or condition, as the case may be,
other than that which is specified in the extension or waiver. The failure of
any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or
otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE
IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Nonsurvival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements.
None of the representations, warranties and agreements in this Agreement or in
any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time, except for the provisions contained in Article II, Section 8.3 and Article
IX and those covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement which by their
terms are to be performed following the Effective Time.
54
9.2 Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed duly delivered (i) four Business Days after being sent by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (ii) one Business Day
after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable
nationwide overnight courier service, (iii) on the date of confirmation of
successful transmission by facsimile (or, the first Business Day thereafter if
such date is not a Business Day), or (iv) when actually received, whichever is
earliest, in each case to the intended recipient as set forth
below:
(a) if
to Buyer or Merger Sub, to:
Sierra Nevada Corporation
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Chief Financial
Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Holland & Xxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to the Company, to:
00000 Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Chief Financial
Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP
0000 Xx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Any party
to this Agreement may give any notice or other communication hereunder using any
other means (including personal delivery, messenger service, ordinary mail or
electronic mail), but no such notice or other communication shall be deemed to
have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the party for
whom it is intended. Any party to this Agreement may change the address to
which notices and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving
the other parties to this Agreement notice in the manner herein set
forth.
55
9.3 Entire
Agreement. This
Agreement (including the schedules and exhibits hereto and the documents and
instruments referred to herein that are to be delivered at the Closing)
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties to this Agreement and
supersedes any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among
the parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with respect to the subject
matter hereof; provided that the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in
effect in accordance with its terms.
9.4 No Third Party
Beneficiaries. Nothing
in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any
Person (other than the parties hereto) any right, benefit or remedy of any
nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement except for (i) the
rights, benefits and remedies granted to the Indemnified Persons under Section
6.7, (ii) the rights of the Company Stockholders and the holders of Company
Options to receive Merger Consideration in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement after the Effective Time, (iii) the rights of the Continuing
Employees granted under Section 6.13, and (iv) the right of the Company, on
behalf of the Company’s stockholders and holders of Company Options, to pursue
claims for damages and other relief, including equitable relief, for Buyer’s or
Merger Sub’s intentional breach of this Agreement, fraud, wrongful repudiation
or termination of this Agreement or wrongful failure to consummate the Merger,
provided, however, that the rights granted pursuant to clause (iv) of this
Section 9.4 shall only be enforceable on behalf of the Company’s stockholders
and the holders of Company Options by the Company in its sole and absolute
discretion.
9.5 Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this
Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law
or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of
the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent
shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the
parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
9.6 Severability. Any
term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any
situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity, legality or
enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in
any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination
shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or
phrases, or to replace any invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision
with a term or provision that is valid, legal and enforceable and that comes
closest to expressing the intention of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified.
In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior
sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid, illegal or
unenforceable term or provision with a valid, legal and enforceable term or
provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and
other purposes of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term.
9.7 Counterparts and
Signature. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original but all of which together shall be considered one and the
same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by
each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. This
Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile transmission.
56
9.8 Interpretation. When
reference is made in this agreement to an article or a section, such reference
shall be to an article or section of this Agreement, unless otherwise indicated.
The table of contents, table of defined terms and headings contained in this
Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The language used in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to
express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied
against any party. Whenever the context may require, any pronouns used in
this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter
forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and
vice versa. Any reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute
or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. Whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” No summary of
this Agreement prepared by any party shall affect the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement.
9.9 Governing
Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal
laws of the State of California without giving effect to any choice or conflict
of law provision or rule (whether of the State of California or any other
jurisdiction) that would cause the application of laws of any jurisdictions
other than those of the State of California.
9.10 Remedies. Except
as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred
upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other
remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise
by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other
remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in
the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is
accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other
remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
57
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to
be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first written above.
SIERRA
NEVADA CORPORATION
|
|||||||
By:
|
/s/ Fatih Ozmen | ||||||
Name:
Fatih
Ozmen
|
|||||||
Title:
President
|
|||||||
SDV
ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|||||||
By:
|
/s/ Fatih Ozmen | ||||||
Name:
Fatih Ozmen
|
|||||||
Title:
President
|
|||||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | ||||||
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|||||||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|||||||
58