Agreement and Plan of Merger among EMC Corporation, Entrust Merger Corporation and RSA Security Inc. Dated as of June 29, 2006
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
among
XXX Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Entrust Merger Corporation
and
RSA Security Inc.
Dated as of June 29, 2006
among
XXX Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Entrust Merger Corporation
and
RSA Security Inc.
Dated as of June 29, 2006
Table
of Contents
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I The Merger | 1 | |||||||
1.1
|
Effective Time of the Merger | 1 | ||||||
1.2
|
Closing | 1 | ||||||
1.3
|
Effects of the Merger | 1 | ||||||
1.4
|
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation | 1 | ||||||
ARTICLE II Conversion of Securities | 2 | |||||||
2.1
|
Conversion of Capital Stock | 2 | ||||||
2.2
|
Exchange of Certificates | 2 | ||||||
2.3
|
Company Stock Plans | 4 | ||||||
2.4
|
Dissenting Shares | 5 | ||||||
ARTICLE III Representations and Warranties of the Company | 5 | |||||||
3.1
|
Organization, Standing and Power | 5 | ||||||
3.2
|
Capitalization | 5 | ||||||
3.3
|
Subsidiaries | 8 | ||||||
3.4
|
Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 8 | ||||||
3.5
|
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided | 10 | ||||||
3.6
|
No Undisclosed Liabilities | 11 | ||||||
3.7
|
Absence of Certain Changes or Events | 11 | ||||||
3.8
|
Taxes | 11 | ||||||
3.9
|
Real Property | 12 | ||||||
3.10
|
Intellectual Property | 13 | ||||||
3.11
|
Contracts | 14 | ||||||
3.12
|
Litigation | 15 | ||||||
3.13
|
Environmental Matters | 15 | ||||||
3.14
|
Employee Benefit Plans | 16 | ||||||
3.15
|
Compliance With Laws | 17 | ||||||
3.16
|
Permits | 17 | ||||||
3.17
|
Labor Matters | 17 | ||||||
3.18
|
Insurance | 17 | ||||||
3.19
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor | 17 | ||||||
3.20
|
Section 203 of the DGCL | 18 | ||||||
3.21
|
Rights Agreement | 18 | ||||||
3.22
|
Brokers | 18 | ||||||
3.23
|
Export Control Laws | 18 | ||||||
ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of the Buyer and Merger Sub | 18 | |||||||
4.1
|
Organization, Standing and Power | 18 | ||||||
4.2
|
Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents | 18 | ||||||
4.3
|
Information Provided | 19 | ||||||
4.4
|
Operations of Merger Sub | 19 | ||||||
4.5
|
Financing | 20 | ||||||
4.6
|
Ownership of Company Common Stock | 20 | ||||||
i
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE V Conduct of Business | 20 | |||||||
5.1
|
Covenants of the Company | 20 | ||||||
5.2
|
Confidentiality | 22 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI Additional Agreements | 22 | |||||||
6.1
|
No Solicitation | 22 | ||||||
6.2
|
Proxy Statement | 25 | ||||||
6.3
|
Nasdaq Quotation | 25 | ||||||
6.4
|
Access to Information | 25 | ||||||
6.5
|
Stockholders Meeting | 25 | ||||||
6.6
|
Legal Conditions to the Merger | 26 | ||||||
6.7
|
Public Disclosure | 27 | ||||||
6.8
|
Indemnification | 27 | ||||||
6.9
|
Notification of Certain Matters | 28 | ||||||
6.10
|
Exemption from Liability under Section 16(b) | 28 | ||||||
6.11
|
Employee Benefits and Service Credit | 29 | ||||||
6.12
|
Termination of Benefits Plans | 29 | ||||||
6.13
|
Takeover Statutes | 29 | ||||||
ARTICLE VII Conditions to Merger | 29 | |||||||
7.1
|
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger | 29 | ||||||
7.2
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer and Merger Sub | 30 | ||||||
7.3
|
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company | 31 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII Termination and Amendment | 31 | |||||||
8.1
|
Termination | 31 | ||||||
8.2
|
Effect of Termination | 32 | ||||||
8.3
|
Fees and Expenses | 32 | ||||||
8.4
|
Amendment | 33 | ||||||
8.5
|
Extension; Waiver | 33 | ||||||
ARTICLE IX Miscellaneous | 33 | |||||||
9.1
|
Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements | 33 | ||||||
9.2
|
Notices | 33 | ||||||
9.3
|
Entire Agreement | 34 | ||||||
9.4
|
No Third Party Beneficiaries | 34 | ||||||
9.5
|
Assignment | 35 | ||||||
9.6
|
Severability | 35 | ||||||
9.7
|
Counterparts and Signature | 35 | ||||||
9.8
|
Interpretation | 35 | ||||||
9.9
|
Governing Law | 35 | ||||||
9.10
|
Remedies | 35 | ||||||
9.11
|
Submission to Jurisdiction | 36 | ||||||
9.12
|
Disclosure Schedules | 36 | ||||||
9.13
|
Company’s Knowledge | 36 | ||||||
Exhibit A Form of Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
|
38 |
ii
Table
of Defined Terms
Terms
|
Section
|
|
Acquisition Proposal
|
6.1(f) | |
Affiliate
|
3.2(c) | |
Agreement
|
Introductory Statement | |
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
|
6.1(b)(ii) | |
Antitrust Laws
|
6.6(b) | |
Antitrust Order
|
6.6(b) | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
|
3.4(a) | |
Business Day
|
1.2 | |
Buyer
|
Introductory Statement | |
Buyer Employee Plan
|
6.11 | |
Buyer Material Adverse Effect
|
4.1 | |
Certificate
|
2.2(b) | |
Certificate of Merger
|
1.1 | |
Closing
|
1.2 | |
Closing Date
|
1.2 | |
Code
|
2.2(f) | |
Company
|
Introductory Statement | |
Company Balance Sheet
|
3.5(b) | |
Company Board
|
3.4(a) | |
Company Common Stock
|
2.1(b) | |
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
Article III | |
Company Employee Plans
|
3.14(a) | |
Company ESPP
|
2.3(d) | |
Company Financial Statements
|
3.5(b) | |
Company Indemnification Obligations
|
6.8(a) | |
Company Insiders
|
6.10(b) | |
Company Intellectual Property
|
3.10(b) | |
Company Leases
|
3.9(c) | |
Company Material Adverse Effect
|
3.1 | |
Company Material Contract
|
3.11(a) | |
Company Meeting
|
3.4(d) | |
Company Permits
|
3.16 | |
Company Rights
|
3.2(c) | |
Company Rights Plan
|
3.2(c) | |
Company Rights Plan Amendment
|
3.21 | |
Company SEC Reports
|
3.5(a) | |
Company Source Code
|
3.10(e) | |
Company Stock Options
|
2.3(a)(i) | |
Company Stock Plans
|
2.3(a) | |
Company Stockholder Approval
|
3.4(a) | |
Company Voting Proposal
|
3.4(a) | |
Company’s Knowledge
|
9.12 | |
Confidentiality Agreement
|
5.2 | |
Continuing Employees
|
6.11 | |
Conversion Ratio
|
2.3(a) | |
Current D&O Insurance
|
6.8(c) |
iii
Terms
|
Section
|
|
Dissenting Shares
|
2.4(a) | |
DGCL
|
1.1 | |
Effective Time
|
1.1 | |
Employee Benefit Plan
|
3.14(a) | |
Environmental Law
|
3.13(b) | |
ERISA
|
3.14(a) | |
ERISA Affiliate
|
3.14(a) | |
Exchange Act
|
3.4(c) | |
Exchange Agent
|
2.2(a) | |
Exchange Fund
|
2.2(a) | |
Form S-8
|
2.3(c) | |
GAAP
|
3.5(b) | |
Governmental Entity
|
3.4(c) | |
Government Contract
|
3.11(a) | |
Hazardous Substance
|
3.13(c) | |
HSR Act
|
3.4(c) | |
Indemnified Parties
|
6.8(a) | |
Intellectual Property
|
3.10(a) | |
IRS
|
3.8(b) | |
Liens
|
3.4(b) | |
Maximum Premium
|
6.8(c) | |
Merger
|
Introduction | |
Merger Consideration
|
2.1(c) | |
Notice of Superior Proposal
|
6.1(b) | |
Merger Sub
|
Introductory Statement | |
Ordinary Course of Business
|
3.2(e) | |
Outside Date
|
8.1(b) | |
Person
|
2.2(b) | |
Pre-Closing Period
|
5.1 | |
Proxy Statement
|
3.5(c) | |
Required Company Stockholder Vote
|
3.4(d) | |
Reporting Tail Endorsement
|
6.8(c) | |
Representatives
|
6.1(a) | |
Restricted Shares
|
3.2(b) | |
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
|
3.5(a) | |
SEC
|
3.4(c) | |
Section 16 Information
|
6.10(b) | |
Securities Act
|
3.2(c) | |
Specified Time
|
6.1(a) | |
Subsidiary
|
3.3(a) | |
Superior Proposal
|
6.1(f) | |
Surviving Corporation
|
1.3 | |
Tax Returns
|
3.8(a) | |
Taxes
|
3.8(a) | |
Termination Fee
|
8.3(b) | |
Third Party Intellectual Property
|
3.10(b) |
iv
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this
“Agreement”) is dated as of June 29, 2006,
among XXX Xxxxxxxxxxx, a Massachusetts corporation (the
‘‘Buyer”), Entrust Merger Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer
(“Merger Sub”), and RSA Security Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
Introduction
This Agreement contemplates the merger (the
“Merger”) of Merger Sub with and into the
Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, with the Company surviving the Merger. As a
result of the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Buyer. The Boards of Directors of each of the
Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company have approved and declared
advisable the Merger and adopted this Agreement.
Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company therefore agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The
Merger
1.1 Effective Time of the
Merger. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, prior to the Closing, the Buyer and the Company shall
jointly prepare, and immediately following the Closing, the
Company shall cause to be filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, a certificate of merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) in such form as is
required by, and executed by the Company in accordance with, the
relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and shall make all
other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or
at such later time as is established by the Buyer and the
Company and set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the
“Effective Time”).
1.2 Closing. The closing of
the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at
10:00 a.m., Eastern time, on a date to be specified by the
Buyer and the Company (the “Closing Date”),
which shall be no later than the second Business Day after
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than delivery of items to be delivered
at the Closing and other than satisfaction of those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, it
being understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain
subject to the delivery of such items and the satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions at the Closing), at the offices of
WilmerHale, 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, unless
another date, place or time is agreed to in writing by the Buyer
and the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, a
“Business Day” shall be any day other than
(a) a Saturday or Sunday or (b) a day on which banking
institutions located in Boston, Massachusetts are permitted or
required by law, executive order or governmental decree to
remain closed.
1.3 Effects of the
Merger. At the Effective Time (a) the
separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and Merger Sub
shall be merged with and into the Company (the Company following
the Merger is sometimes referred to herein as the
“Surviving Corporation”) and (b) the
certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect on the
date of this Agreement shall be amended in its entirety to read
as set forth on Exhibit A, until further amended in
accordance with the DGCL. In addition, subject to
Section 6.8(b) hereof, the Buyer shall cause the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation to be amended and restated in their
entirety so that, immediately following the Effective Time, they
are identical to the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that all
references to the name of Merger Sub therein shall be changed to
refer to the name of the Company, and, as so amended and
restated, such bylaws shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, until further amended in accordance with the DGCL.
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259
of the DGCL.
1.4 Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation. The directors and officers of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation,
1
each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
Conversion
of Securities
2.1 Conversion of Capital
Stock. As of the Effective Time and upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
of any shares of the capital stock of the Company or capital
stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger
Sub. Each share of the common stock of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Buyer-Owned
Stock. All shares of common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Company (“Company
Common Stock”) that are owned by the Company as
treasury stock or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
and any shares of Company Common Stock owned by the Buyer,
Merger Sub or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Buyer
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and
shall cease to exist and no stock of the Buyer or other
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Merger Consideration for Company Common
Stock. Subject to Section 2.2, each
share of Company Common Stock (other than shares to be cancelled
in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and Dissenting Shares (as
defined in Section 2.4(a) below)) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically
converted into the right to receive $28 in cash per share (the
“Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective
Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.1(c) upon the
surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 2.2, without interest.
(d) Adjustments to Merger
Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall
be adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any reclassification,
stock split, reverse split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company
Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization or other like
change with respect to Company Common Stock occurring (or for
which a record date is established) after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time.
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates. The procedures for exchanging
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger
Consideration pursuant to the Merger are as follows:
(a) Exchange Agent. At or prior to
the Effective Time, the Buyer shall deposit with Citibank, N.A.
or another bank or trust company mutually and reasonably
acceptable to the Buyer and the Company (the “Exchange
Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, for payment through the Exchange Agent in
accordance with this Section 2.2, cash in an amount
sufficient to make payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 2.1(c) in exchange for all of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock (the “Exchange
Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any
other purpose. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the
Exchange Agent as directed by the Buyer; provided,
however, that such investments shall be in obligations of
or guaranteed by the United States of America, in commercial
paper obligations rated
A-1 or
P-1 or
better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital
exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial
statements of such bank which are then publicly available).
(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly
(and in any event within five Business Days) after the Effective
Time, the Buyer shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each
holder of record of a certificate
2
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
“Certificate”) (i) a letter of transmittal
in customary form and (ii) instructions for effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration payable with respect thereto. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly
executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be paid promptly
in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal to the Merger
Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant
to the provisions of this Article II, and the Certificate
so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled. No interest will
be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender of
such Certificate or Certificates. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Company Common Stock which is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration may be
paid to a Person (as defined in this Section 2.2(b)) other
than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is
registered, if such Certificate is presented to the Exchange
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and
effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at
any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Section 2.2. As used in this
Agreement, “Person” means any individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, association, trust, Governmental Entity, unincorporated
organization or other entity.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common
Stock. All Merger Consideration paid upon the
surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms hereof
shall be deemed to have been paid in satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificates, and from and after the
Effective Time there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II
subject to Section 2.2(d).
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which
remains undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for
one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
Buyer, upon demand, and any holder of Company Common Stock who
has not previously complied with this Section 2.2 shall be
entitled to receive only from the Buyer (subject to abandoned
property, escheat and similar laws) payment (only as a general
unsecured creditor) of its claim for Merger Consideration,
without interest.
(e) No Liability. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, none of the Buyer, Merger Sub, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall
be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Withholding Rights. Each of
the Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as it is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), or any other applicable state, local
or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld
by the Surviving Corporation, the Buyer or the Exchange Agent,
as the case may be, such withheld amounts (i) shall be
remitted by the Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange
Agent, as the case may be, to the applicable Governmental
Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation, the Buyer or
the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
(g) Lost Certificates. If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent
shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, the Merger
3
Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company
Common Stock formerly represented thereby pursuant to this
Agreement; provided, however, that the Exchange Agent may, in
its reasonable discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require the record holder of any such
Certificate evidencing Merger Consideration to deliver a bond in
such sum as the Exchange Agent may reasonably direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Buyer, the
Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent
and/or any
of their respective representatives or agents with respect to
such Certificate.
2.3 Company Stock Plans.
(a) At the Effective Time, each outstanding option to
purchase Company Common Stock (“Company Stock
Options”), whether vested or unvested, issued under any
stock option plans or other equity-related plans or agreements
of the Company or otherwise (the “Company Stock
Plans”), shall be assumed by the Buyer and shall become
an option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were
applicable under the Company Stock Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time, the number of shares of common stock,
$.01 par value per share, of the Buyer (“Buyer
Common Stock”) determined as follows:
(i) the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock subject to
each Company Stock Option assumed by the Buyer shall be
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Company Common
Stock that were subject to such Company Stock Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time by the Conversion Ratio (as defined
below), and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest
whole number of shares of Buyer Common Stock; and
(ii) the per share exercise price for the Buyer Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of each Company Stock Option
assumed by the Buyer shall be determined by dividing the per
share exercise price of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company Stock Option, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, by the Conversion Ratio, and rounding the
resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent.
Any restriction on the exercise of any Company Stock Option
assumed by the Buyer shall continue in full force and effect and
the term, exercisability, vesting schedule and other provisions
of such Company Stock Option shall otherwise remain unchanged as
a result of the assumption of such Company Stock Option, in each
case except to the extent otherwise provided in any Company
Stock Plan or any stock option or other agreement between the
holder of a Company Stock Option and the Company. The
“Conversion Ratio” means the quotient of
(x) the Merger Consideration, divided by (y) the
average of the closing sale prices of a share of Buyer Common
Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for each of the
five (5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
Closing Date; provided, however, that if, between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Buyer Common Stock
are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason
of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock
dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares,
reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction,
then the Conversion Ratio shall be adjusted to the extent
appropriate to reflect such occurrence.
(iii) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
(A) obtain the approval of the Company Board for the
transactions described in this Section 2.3 in compliance
with the applicable provisions of the Company Stock Plans and
agreements and (B) provide Company Stock Option holders
with any requisite advance notice of the transactions described
in Section 2.3.
(b) As soon as practicable following the Effective Time,
the Buyer shall provide or make available to the participants in
the Company Stock Plans information regarding such
participants’ rights pursuant to the Company Stock Options,
as provided in this Section 2.3.
(c) The Buyer shall take all corporate action necessary to
reserve for issuance under the Company Stock Plans a sufficient
number of shares of Buyer Common Stock for delivery upon
exercise of the Company Stock Options assumed in accordance with
this Section 2.3. Within two (2) Business Days
following the Effective Time the Buyer shall file a registration
statement on
Form S-8
(or any successor form) or another appropriate form with respect
to the shares of Buyer Common Stock subject to such options and
shall use its reasonable
4
efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement or registration statements (and maintain the current
status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for
so long as such options remain outstanding.
(d) The Company shall terminate its 1994 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, as amended (the “Company ESPP”),
in accordance with its terms effective as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time, and there shall be no further liability
or obligation of the Company (or any successor thereto) upon
such termination (other than to return funds previously
contributed).
2.4 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are
held by a holder who has made a proper demand for appraisal of
such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL
(any such shares being referred to as “Dissenting
Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect
or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the
DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into or
represent the right to receive Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.1, but shall be entitled only to
such rights as are granted by the DGCL to a holder of Dissenting
Shares.
(b) If any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as
such (through failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the
later of the Effective Time or the date of loss of such status,
such shares shall automatically be converted into and shall
represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.1, without interest thereon, upon
surrender of the Certificate formerly representing such shares.
(c) The Company shall give the Buyer: (i) prompt
notice of any written demand for appraisal received by the
Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL, any
withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or
instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time
pursuant to the DGCL that relate to such demand; and
(ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demand, notice or
instrument. The Company shall not make any payment or settlement
offer prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such
demand, notice or instrument unless the Buyer shall have given
its written consent to such payment or settlement offer.
ARTICLE III
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
The Company represents and warrants to the Buyer and Merger Sub
that the statements contained in this Article III are true
and correct, except (a) as disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or (b) as
set forth herein or as disclosed in the disclosure schedule
delivered by the Company to the Buyer and Merger Sub and dated
as of the date of this Agreement (the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”).
3.1 Organization, Standing and
Power. The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and is duly qualified to do business and, where
applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the
properties it owns, operates or leases or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such
failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, that are not reasonably likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Company Material Adverse
Effect” means any change, event, circumstance,
violation or development that, individually or taken together
with all other changes, events, circumstances, violations or
developments, has a materially adverse effect on (i) the
business, financial condition, operations or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however, that none of the following, or any change,
event, circumstance or development
5
resulting or arising from the following, shall constitute, or
shall be considered in determining whether there has occurred, a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) economic factors affecting the national, regional or
world economy or acts of war or terrorism (provided that such
factors or acts do not affect the Company in a substantially
disproportionate manner as compared to its competitors);
(b) factors generally affecting the industries or markets
in which the Company operates (provided that such factors do not
affect the Company in a substantially disproportionate manner as
compared to its competitors);
(c) actions required to be taken by the parties under this
Agreement or the pendency or announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including actions of customers
or any delays or cancellations of orders for products or losses
of employees;
(d) any matters relating to or arising out of the inquiries
and claims regarding the Company’s option grant practices
described in Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, as well as any other matters relating to or arising
out of the option grant practices that are the subject matter of
such inquiries;
(e) changes in law, rules or regulations;
(f) changes in generally accepted accounting principles;
(g) any action which is specifically required by this
Agreement (including Section 6.6) or at the written request
of the Buyer;
(h) any fees or expenses incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(i) any failure by the Company to meet any projections,
guidance, estimates, forecasts or milestones or published
financial or operating predictions for or during any period
ending (or for which results are released) on or after the date
hereof (provided that the underlying causes of any such failures
may (subject to the other provisions of this Agreement) be taken
into account in making a determination as to whether there has
been a Company Material Adverse Effect);
(j) any stockholder litigation arising from or relating to
the Merger based on allegations that either the Company’s
entry into this Agreement or the terms and conditions of this
Agreement constituted a breach of the fiduciary duties of the
Company Board or that the disclosures in the Proxy Statement
were inadequate; and
(k) a decline in the price of the Company Common Stock
(provided that the underlying causes of any such decline may
(subject to the other provisions of this Agreement) be taken
into account in making a determination as to whether there has
been a Company Material Adverse Effect).
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company as of the
date of this Agreement consists of 300,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock. The rights and privileges of the Company
Common Stock are as set forth in the Company’s certificate
of incorporation. At the close of business on June 28,
2006, 75,347,284 shares of Company Common Stock were issued
and outstanding. No Subsidiary of the Company owns shares of
Company Common Stock.
(b) The Company has made available to the Buyer a complete
and accurate list, as of June 29, 2006 (a copy of which is
attached as Schedule 3.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule), of: (i) all Company Stock Plans,
indicating for each Company Stock Plan, as of such date, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock issued under such Plan,
the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
outstanding options under such Plan and the number of shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance under such
Plan; (ii) all outstanding Company Stock Options (other
than Company Stock Options issued pursuant to the Company ESPP),
indicating with respect to each such Company Stock Option the
name of the holder thereof, the Company Stock Plan under which
it was granted, the number of shares of Company Common Stock
6
subject to such Company Stock Option, the exercise price, the
date of grant, and the vesting schedule, including whether (and
to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any way by
the Merger or by termination of employment or change in position
following consummation of the Merger; and (iii) all
outstanding awards under any Company Stock Plan of shares of
Company Common Stock that are subject to repurchase by the
Company pursuant to restricted stock or similar agreements with
the Company (such shares, “Restricted Shares”),
indicating with respect to each such award the name of the
holder thereof, the Company Stock Plan under which it was
granted, the number of shares of Company Common Stock covered
thereby, the repurchase price relating thereto, the date of
grant, and the vesting schedule, including whether (and to what
extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any way by the Merger
or by termination of employment or change in position following
consummation of the Merger. The Company has made available to
the Buyer complete and accurate copies of all (x) Company
Stock Plans, (y) forms of stock option agreements
evidencing Company Stock Options and (z) forms of
agreements evidencing Restricted Shares.
(c) Except (i) as set forth in this Section 3.2,
(ii) as reserved for future grants under Company Stock
Plans, as of the date of this Agreement, and (iii) the
rights to purchase Company Common Stock (the “Company
Rights”) issued and issuable under the Rights Agreement
dated as of July 20, 1999 between the Company and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, as amended by Amendment
No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of November 2,
2001 and by Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement, dated as
of March 19, 2002 (as amended, the “Company Rights
Plan”), (A) there are no equity securities of any
class of the Company, or any security exchangeable into or
exercisable for such equity securities, issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding and (B) there are no options,
warrants, equity securities, calls, rights, commitments or
agreements of any character to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
the Company or any security or rights convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or other equity
interests, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or
amend or enter into any such option, warrant, equity security,
call, right, commitment or agreement. The Company does not have
any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom stock,
performance based rights or similar rights or obligations.
Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates is a party to or
is bound by any agreements or understandings with respect to the
voting (including voting trusts and proxies) or sale or transfer
(including agreements imposing transfer restrictions) of any
shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company. For all purposes of this Agreement except for
Section 4.6, the term “Affiliate” when
used with respect to any Person means any other Person who is an
“affiliate” of that first Person within the meaning of
Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”). Except as
contemplated by this Agreement or described in this
Section 3.2, and except to the extent arising pursuant to
applicable state takeover or similar laws, there are no
registration rights, and there is no rights agreement,
“poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar
agreement or understanding to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound with
respect to any equity security of any class of the Company.
(d) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and
all shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as
specified in Section 3.2(b) above, upon issuance on the
terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which they are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or
issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right
of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any
similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the
Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.
(e) There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or the
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to
provide funds to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
other than guarantees of bank obligations of Subsidiaries of the
Company entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business (as
defined below). All of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been offered, issued and sold
by the Company in compliance in all material respects with
federal, state and
7
foreign securities laws and regulations applicable to the
Company. As used in this Agreement, the “Ordinary Course
of Business” means the ordinary course of business
consistent in all material respects with past practice.
3.3 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, for each
Subsidiary of the Company: (i) its name; (ii) the
number and type of outstanding equity securities and a list of
the holders thereof; and (iii) the jurisdiction of
organization. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any party,
any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company
or other non-corporate business enterprise in which such party
(or another Subsidiary of such party) holds stock or other
ownership interests representing (A) more than 50% of the
voting power of all outstanding stock or ownership interests of
such entity or (B) the right to receive more than 50% of
the net assets of such entity available for distribution to the
holders of outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a
liquidation or dissolution of such entity.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent
such concepts are applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation (to the extent such concepts are applicable) in each
jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned,
operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so
organized, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, that are not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock and other equity securities or interests of each
Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and all
such shares (other than directors’ qualifying shares in the
case of
non-U.S. Subsidiaries,
all of which the Company has the power to cause to be
transferred for no or nominal consideration to the Company or
the Company’s designee) are owned, of record and
beneficially, by the Company or another of its Subsidiaries free
and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges,
agreements, limitations in the Company’s voting rights,
charges or other encumbrances. There are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
which are binding on any of them providing for the issuance,
disposition or acquisition of any capital stock of any
Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding stock
appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to
any Subsidiary of the Company. To the Company’s Knowledge,
there are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of any capital stock
of any Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) The Company has made available to the Buyer complete
and accurate copies of the charter, bylaws or other
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) The Company does not control directly or indirectly or
have any direct or indirect equity participation or similar
interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business association or
entity which is not a Subsidiary of the Company, other than
securities in a publicly traded company held for investment by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting of less
than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of such company.
3.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the
adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Voting
Proposal”) by the Company’s stockholders under the
DGCL (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Board of
Directors of the Company (together with any duly constituted
committee thereof, the “Company Board”), at a
meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that the
Merger is fair and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and declared its
advisability in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL,
(iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for their adoption and
8
resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote
in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, and (iv) to the
extent necessary, adopted a resolution having the effect of
causing the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement
or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement not to be subject to any state
takeover law or similar law that might otherwise apply to such
execution, delivery, performance or consummation. None of such
actions of the Company Board has been amended, rescinded or
modified; provided that such actions may be amended, rescinded
or modified after the date of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 6.1. Assuming the accuracy of the representations
and warranties of Buyer and Merger Sub in Section 4.6, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company, subject only to the required receipt of
the Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the
“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not,
(i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of
the Company or of the charter, bylaws, or other organizational
document of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default (or
give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit)
under, require a consent or waiver under, require the payment of
a penalty under or result in the imposition of any mortgage,
security interest, pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance
(“Liens”) on the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiary’s assets under, any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any lease, license, contract or other agreement,
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to
obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and compliance with
the requirements specified in clauses (i) through
(v) of Section 3.4(c), conflict with or violate any
permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction,
order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
its or their respective properties or assets, except in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 3.4(b)
for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, penalties or
Liens, and for any consents or waivers not obtained, that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
result in any material liability of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing
with, any court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency
or commission or other governmental or regulatory authority,
agency or instrumentality (a “Governmental
Entity”) or any stock market or stock exchange on which
shares of Company Common Stock are listed for trading is
required by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for
(i) the pre-merger notification requirements under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
“HSR Act”) and any other applicable Antitrust
Laws, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding
documents with the appropriate authorities of other states in
which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to
transact business, (iii) the filing of the Proxy Statement
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) in accordance with the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), (iv) the filing of such reports, schedules
or materials under the Exchange Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, (v) such consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may
be required under applicable state securities laws, and
(vi) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and
filings which, if not obtained or made, would not be reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
9
(d) Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Buyer and Merger Sub in Section 4.6, the
affirmative vote for adoption of the Company Voting Proposal by
the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock on the record date for the meeting of the
Company’s stockholders (the “Company
Meeting”) to consider the Company Voting Proposal (the
“Required Company Stockholder Vote”) is the
only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock or other securities necessary for
the adoption of this Agreement and for the consummation by the
Company of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the
Company may vote.
3.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements;
Information Provided.
(a) The Company has filed all registration statements,
forms, reports and other documents required to be filed by the
Company with the SEC since January 1, 2003. All such
registration statements, forms, reports and other documents
(including those that the Company may file after the date hereof
until the Closing) are referred to herein as the
“Company SEC Reports.” The Company SEC Reports
(i) were or will be filed on a timely basis, (ii) at
the time filed, complied, or will comply when filed, as to form
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of
2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), as the case
may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and (iii) did not
or will not at the time they were or are filed contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated in such Company SEC Reports or
necessary in order to make the statements in such Company SEC
Reports, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any related notes and schedules)
contained or to be contained in the Company SEC Reports
(“Company Financial Statements”) at the time
filed (i) complied or will comply as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, (ii) was or will be prepared in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in
the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC
on
Form 10-Q
under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly presented or will
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
dates indicated and the consolidated results of their operations
and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that the
unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments. The consolidated
unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2006
is referred to herein as the “Company Balance
Sheet.”
(c) The information to be supplied by or on behalf of the
Company for inclusion in the proxy statement to be sent to the
stockholders of the Company (the “Proxy
Statement”) in connection with the Company Meeting
shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to
stockholders of the Company, at the time of the Company Meeting
or at the Effective Time, contain any statement which, at such
time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be
made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact,
or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made in the Proxy Statement not false or
misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were
or shall be made; or omit to state any material fact necessary
to correct any statement in any earlier communication with
respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company Meeting
which has become false or misleading. If at any time prior to
the Company Meeting any fact or event relating to the Company or
any of its Affiliates which should be set forth in a supplement
to the Proxy Statement should be discovered by the Company or
should occur, the Company shall, promptly after becoming aware
thereof, inform the Buyer of such fact or event.
(d) The Company is in compliance in all material respects
with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. Each
required form, report and document containing financial
statements that has been filed with or submitted to the SEC
since July 21, 2003 was accompanied by the certifications
required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s chief
executive officer and chief financial officer pursuant to the
10
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and, at the time of filing or submission of
each such certification, such certification complied in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(e) The Company maintains disclosure controls and
procedures required by
Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to ensure that all material information concerning
the Company is made known on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings
with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. The Company
is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
listing and other rules and regulations of The Nasdaq National
Market.
(f) The Company has not had any material dispute with its
independent public auditors regarding accounting matters or
policies during any of its past three full fiscal years or
during the current fiscal year. Since January 1, 2003,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiaries nor, to the
Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee,
auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any
Subsidiary has received any material, unresolved complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim regarding accounting or auditing
practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company
or any Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting
controls or any material inaccuracy in the Company’s
financial statements. No attorney representing the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company
or any Subsidiary, has reported to the Company Board or any
committee thereof or, to the Company’s Knowledge, to any
director or officer of the Company evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents.
3.6 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the
Company Balance Sheet and except for liabilities incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business between the date of the Company
Balance Sheet and the date of this Agreement, the Company and
its Subsidiaries do not have any liabilities of any nature
required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, are reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as reflected in the Company Financial
Statements, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to
any material off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in
Item 303 of
Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Exchange Act).
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since the date of the Company Balance
Sheet, there has not been a Company Material Adverse Effect.
From the date of the Company Balance Sheet until the date of
this Agreement, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary
Course of Business and (b) there has not been any action or
event that would have required the consent of the Buyer under
Section 5.1 of this Agreement (other than
paragraph (b) of Section 5.1) had such action or
event occurred after the date of this Agreement.
3.8 Taxes.
(a) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
filed all Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such
Tax Returns were correct and complete, except for any failure to
file or errors or omissions that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to result in any material
liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid on a
timely basis all Taxes that are shown to be due on any such Tax
Returns. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
requested any extensions of time within which to file any Tax
Returns that have not since been filed. For purposes of this
Agreement, (i) “Taxes” means all taxes or
other similar assessments or liabilities in the nature of a tax,
including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium,
value-added, excise, real property, personal property, sales,
use, services, transfer, withholding, employment, payroll and
franchise taxes imposed by the United States of America or any
state, local or foreign government, or any agency thereof, or
other political subdivision of the United States or any such
government, and any interest, fines, penalties, assessments or
additions to tax resulting from, attributable to or incurred in
connection with any tax or any contest or dispute thereof and
(ii) “Tax Returns” means all reports,
returns, declarations, statements or other information required
to be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.
11
(b) The Company has made available to the Buyer correct and
complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns and any
associated examination reports and statements of deficiencies
assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries since January 1, 2000. The federal income Tax
Returns of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been
audited by the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”) or are closed by the applicable statute
of limitations for all taxable years through the taxable year
specified in Section 3.8(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed
to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax
assessment or deficiency. No examination or audit of any Tax
Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any
Governmental Entity is currently in progress or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, has been threatened and which is
reasonably likely to result in any material liability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries:
(i) has made any payments, is obligated to make any
payments, or is a party to any agreement that could obligate it
to make any payments that will be treated as an “excess
parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code; or
(ii) has any actual or potential liability for any Taxes of
any Person (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) under
Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of law in any jurisdiction), or as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
Section 3.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of each person the Company reasonably believes is a
“disqualified individual” within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any material item of income in, or exclude
any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting
for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) “closing agreement” described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local, or foreign tax law);
(iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local,
or foreign tax law); (iv) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date, except for inclusions or exclusions that, individually or
in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to be material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
been a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to
the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that
could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or
“series of related transactions” within the meaning of
Section 355(e) of the Code in conjunction with the Merger.
(f) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied
with all applicable Tax laws relating to the payment and
withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld and paid
over to the appropriate Taxing Authority all amounts required to
be so withheld and paid under all applicable Tax laws, except
for failures to comply, withhold or pay that, individually or in
the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to result in any
material liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole.
(g) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
participated in any way (i) in any “tax shelter”
within the meaning of Section 6111 (as in effect prior to
the enactment of P.L. 108-357 or any comparable laws of
jurisdictions other than the United States) of the Code or
(ii) in any “reportable transaction” within the
meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4
(as in effect at the relevant time) (or any comparable
regulations of jurisdictions other than the United States).
3.9 Real Property.
(a) Section 3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this
Agreement of all real property owned by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and material to the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted, and the location of the premises.
12
(b) Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date of this
Agreement of all real property leased, subleased or licensed by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and material to the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as currently conducted (collectively
“Company Leases”), and the location of the
premises. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor,
to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to any Company
Lease is in default under any of the Company Leases, except
where the existence of such defaults, individually or in the
aggregate, is not reasonably likely to result in any material
liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries leases,
subleases or licenses any real property to any Person other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries where such lease, sublease or
license is material to the financial condition of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company has made
available to the Buyer complete and accurate copies of all
Company Leases.
3.10 Intellectual Property.
(a) To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its
Subsidiaries own, license, sublicense or otherwise possess
legally enforceable rights to use all Intellectual Property used
to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as currently conducted, the absence of which,
individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to result
in any material liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Intellectual Property” means (i) patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names,
copyrights, designs and trade secrets, (ii) applications
for and registrations of such patents, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights and designs,
(iii) processes, formulae, methods, schematics, technology,
know-how, computer software programs and applications, and
(iv) other tangible or intangible proprietary or
confidential information and materials.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger will
not (i) result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any
third party the right to terminate or modify, or otherwise
result in the acceleration of any material right or obligation
under, (A) any license, sublicense or other agreement
relating to any Intellectual Property owned by the Company that
is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as currently conducted (the “Company
Intellectual Property”), or (B) any license,
sublicense and other agreement as to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party and pursuant to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to use any third party
Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted (the “Third Party Intellectual
Property”), or (ii) result in a release, the grant
of a material license, or the grant of any incremental material
license right in any Company Intellectual Property to any Person.
(c) All patents and registrations for trademarks, service
marks and copyrights which are held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and which are material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted, are, to the Company’s Knowledge, valid,
subsisting, and have not expired or been cancelled or abandoned,
and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the record owner
of each. To the Company’s Knowledge, no third party is
infringing, violating, diluting, or misappropriating any of the
Company Intellectual Property, except for infringements,
violations or misappropriations that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to be material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(d) To the Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted does not infringe, dilute, violate or constitute a
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property of any third
party, except for such infringements, dilutions, violations and
misappropriations that, individually or in the aggregate, are
not reasonably likely to result in any material liability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Since
January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written claim or notice alleging
any such infringement, dilution, violation or misappropriation.
(e) To the Company’s Knowledge, between
January 1, 2003 and the date of this Agreement, no release
by the Company or any escrow agent to any third party of any
Company Source Code has occurred.
13
“Company Source Code” means, collectively, any
human readable software source code, or any material portion or
aspect of the software source code which comprise part of the
Company Intellectual Property.
(f) To the Company’s Knowledge, Section 3.10(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all contracts with any
Governmental Entity, pursuant to which material computer
software programs or technology owned or co-owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries were developed or co-developed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.11 Contracts.
(a) The Company has made available to the Buyer a copy of
each Company Material Contract in effect on the date of this
Agreement. As used in this Agreement, “Company Material
Contract” means (i) any agreement, contract or
commitment in connection with which or pursuant to which the
Company and its Subsidiaries is reasonably likely to spend or
receive, in the aggregate, more than $1,000,000 during the
current fiscal year or during the next fiscal year,
(ii) any non-competition or other agreement that prohibits
or otherwise restricts, in any material respect, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries from freely engaging anywhere in the
world in any business that is material to the business currently
conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(iii) any material contract granting most favored nation
pricing, preferred pricing, exclusive sales, distribution,
marketing or other exclusive rights, rights of refusal, rights
of first negotiation or similar rights
and/or terms
to any Person, (iv) any trust indenture, mortgage,
promissory note, loan agreement, credit agreement or other
contract for the borrowing of $1,000,000 or more, or any
currency exchange, commodities or other hedging arrangement or
any leasing transaction involving greater than $5,000,000 of the
type required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP,
(v) any contract of guarantee, support, assumption or
endorsement of, or any similar commitment with respect to, the
obligations, liabilities or indebtedness of any other Person
other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving
greater than $1,000,000, (vi) any joint venture contract,
(vii) any contract with any Governmental Entity involving
greater than $1,000,000 (“Government
Contract”), (viii) any “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10)
of
Regulation S-K
of the SEC) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
and (ix) any employment, consulting or other similar
agreement with any executive officer or other employee of the
Company earning an annual base salary in excess of $200,000 or
with any member of the Company Board, other than those that are
terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on no more
than 30 days’ notice without liability or financial
obligation to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Each Company Material Contract is in full force and
effect except to the extent it has previously expired in
accordance with its terms or where the failure to be in full
force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, is not
reasonably likely to result in any material liability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any other party to any Company Material Contract is
in violation of or in default under (nor does there exist any
condition which, upon the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both, would cause such a violation of or default
under) any Company Material Contract, except for violations or
defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to result in any material liability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or otherwise be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
entered into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any transaction that would be
subject to proxy statement disclosure pursuant to Item 404
of
Regulation S-K.
(d) To the Company’s Knowledge, with respect to any
Government Contract, there is not any existing: (i) civil
fraud or criminal investigation by any Governmental Entity;
(ii) qui tam action brought against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under the Civil False Claims Act;
(iii) suspension or debarment proceeding (or equivalent
proceeding) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) claim or request by a Governmental Entity for a
contract price adjustment based on asserted: defective pricing;
disallowance of cost or non compliance with statute, regulation
or contract; (v) dispute involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries on a Government Contract, or (vi) claim or
equitable adjustment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to a Government Contract, in each case in this
paragraph (d) except for investigations, actions,
proceedings, claims or disputes that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
14
result in any material liability of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any material liability for renegotiation of
any Government Contracts.
3.12 Litigation. There is no
action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation
pending and of which the Company has been notified or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, in each case that, individually or in the
aggregate, is reasonably likely to result in any material
liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
There are no material judgments, orders or decrees outstanding
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has any material action, suit,
proceeding, claim or arbitration pending against any other
Person.
3.13 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except for matters that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to result in any material
liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole:
(i) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received
any written notice alleging any of them has not complied with
applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, the properties
currently owned or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries
(including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings or other
structures) are not contaminated with any Hazardous Substances
in an amount or concentration that would give rise to an
obligation to act or disclose that condition under any
Environmental Law;
(iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, the properties
formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries were not contaminated with Hazardous Substances in
an amount or concentration that would give rise to an obligation
to act or disclose that condition under any Environmental Law
during the period of ownership or operation by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received a written notice that it is subject to liability for
any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination in violation
of any Environmental Law on the property of any third party;
(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have
released any Hazardous Substance into the environment except
(A) in compliance with law or (B) in an amount or
concentration that would not be expected to give rise to a
liability or obligation under any Environmental Law;
(vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice, demand, claim or request for
information alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may be in violation of, liable under or have obligations under
any Environmental Law; and
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any orders, decrees or injunctions by any
Governmental Entity or is subject to any indemnity agreement
with any third party addressing liability under any
Environmental Law.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Environmental Law” means any law, regulation,
order, decree or permit requirement of any governmental
jurisdiction relating to: (i) the protection, investigation
or restoration of the environment, human health and safety, or
natural resources, (ii) the handling, use, storage,
treatment, transport, disposal, release or threatened release of
any Hazardous Substance or (iii) noise, odor or wetlands
protection.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Hazardous Substance” means: (i) any
substance that is regulated or which falls within the definition
of a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous
waste” or “hazardous material” pursuant to any
Environmental Law; or (ii) any petroleum product or
by-product, asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radioactive materials or radon.
(d) The parties agree that the only representations and
warranties of the Company in this Agreement as to any
environmental matters or any other obligation or liability with
respect to Hazardous Substances or materials of environmental
concern are those contained in this Section 3.13. Without
limiting the generality of
15
the foregoing, the Buyer specifically acknowledges that the
representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.15
and 3.16 do not relate to environmental matters.
3.14 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of all Employee Benefit Plans maintained, or
contributed to, by the Company, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates (together, the
“Company Employee Plans”). For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings: (i) “Employee Benefit Plan”
means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined
in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare
benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA),
and any other written or oral plan, agreement or arrangement
involving direct or indirect compensation involving more than
one person or monetary benefits in excess of $100,000, including
insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits,
deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase,
phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement compensation and all change in
control and retention agreements, for the benefit of, or
relating to, any current or former employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate;
(ii) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; and
(iii) “ERISA Affiliate” means any entity
which is a member of (A) a controlled group of corporations
(as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a
group of trades or businesses under common control (as defined
in Section 414(c) of the Code), or (C) an affiliated
service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code
or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any
of which includes or included the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Buyer.
(b) With respect to each Company Employee Plan, the Company
has made available to the Buyer a complete and accurate copy of
(i) such Company Employee Plan, (ii) the most recent
annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS and
(iii) each trust agreement, group annuity contract and
summary plan description, if any, relating to such Company
Employee Plan.
(c) Each Company Employee Plan is being administered in all
material respects in accordance with ERISA, the Code and all
other applicable laws and the regulations thereunder and in
accordance with its terms.
(d) With respect to the Company Employee Plans, there are
no benefit obligations for which contributions have not been
made or properly accrued to the extent required by GAAP. The
assets of each Company Employee Plan which is funded are
reported at their fair market value on the books and records of
such Employee Benefit Plan.
(e) All the Company Employee Plans that are intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have received
determination letters from the IRS to the effect that such
Company Employee Plans are qualified and the plans and trusts
related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no
such determination letter has been revoked and revocation has
not been threatened, and no such Employee Benefit Plan has been
amended or operated since the date of its most recent
determination letter or application therefor in any respect, and
no act or omission has occurred, that would adversely affect its
qualification or materially increase its cost.
(f) Neither the Company, any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has (i) ever
maintained a Company Employee Plan which was ever subject to
Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) ever sponsored or been obligated to contribute to a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or (iii) sponsored or
contributed to any multiple employer plan.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any oral or written (i) agreement with any
stockholders, director or executive officer of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (A) the benefits of which are
contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon
the execution of this Agreement or the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
the nature of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (either alone or in connection with another event),
(B) providing any term of employment or compensation
guarantee or (C) providing severance benefits or other
benefits after the termination of employment of such director,
executive officer or key employee; or (ii) agreement or
plan
16
binding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any
stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted
stock plan, stock purchase plan or severance benefit plan, any
of the benefits of which shall be increased, or the vesting of
the benefits of which shall be accelerated, by the occurrence of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
value of any of the benefits of which shall be calculated on the
basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) None of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides
retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any person,
except as required by applicable law.
3.15 Compliance With
Laws. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in compliance with, and is not in violation of,
any applicable statute, law or regulation with respect to the
conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its
properties or assets, including, without limitation, the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any rules or
regulations thereunder or any similar anti-corruption or
anti-bribery requirements applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction other than the
United States, in each case except for failures to comply
or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to result in any material liability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.16 Permits. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses and
franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct their
businesses as now being conducted, except for such permits,
licenses and franchises the absence of which, individually or in
the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to be material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the
“Company Permits”). The Company Permits are in
full force and effect, except for any failures to be in full
force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Company
Permits, except for such failures to comply that, individually
or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to result in any
material liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole.
3.17 Labor Matters. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair
labor practice (or is the subject of any proceeding asserting
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an
unfair labor practice) that , individually or in the aggregate,
is reasonably likely to result in any material liability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to,
bound by or currently negotiating any collective bargaining
agreement or other labor union contract or (ii) is the
subject of any proceeding seeking to compel it to bargain with
any labor union or labor organization, and to the Company’s
Knowledge, there are not as of the date of this Agreement any
activities or proceedings of any labor union or labor
organization to organize any employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries. There are no pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened labor strikes, disputes, walkouts, work
stoppages, slow-downs or lockouts involving the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, are
reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.18 Insurance. Section 3.18
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material policies
of insurance and bonds of the Company or any Subsidiary that are
currently in effect, correct and complete copies of which have
been made available to the Buyer. Section 3.18 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each material insurance
claim made by the Company or its Subsidiaries since
January 1, 2004. As of the date of this Agreement, there is
no material claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as
to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the
underwriters of such policies or bonds. All premiums due and
payable under all such policies and bonds have been timely paid
and the Company and each Subsidiary is otherwise in material
compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds, except for
any noncompliance that, individually or in the aggregate, is
reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.19 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The financial advisor of the
Company, X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc., has delivered to the
Company an opinion dated the date of this Agreement to the
effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration is fair
to the holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of
view.
17
3.20 Section 203 of the
DGCL. Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Buyer and Merger Sub in
Section 4.6, the Company Board has taken all actions
necessary so that (i) the restrictions contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business
combination” (as defined in Section 203) shall
not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) no
takeover-related provision in the Company’s certificate of
incorporation or bylaws would prohibit, restrict, invalidate or
void the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or
the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.21 Rights Agreement. The
Company has duly entered into an amendment to the Company Rights
Plan, a signed copy of which has been delivered to the Buyer
(the “Company Rights Plan Amendment”), and
taken all other action necessary or appropriate so that the
entering into of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger
does not and will not result in the ability of any Person to
exercise any of the Company Rights under the Company Rights Plan
or enable or require the Company Rights issued thereunder to
separate from the shares of Company Common Stock to which they
are attached or to be triggered or become exercisable or cease
to be redeemable.
3.22 Brokers. No agent,
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or
Person is or shall be entitled, as a result of any action,
agreement or commitment of the Company or any of its Affiliates,
to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or
other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc., whose fees and expenses shall
be paid by the Company. The Company has provided to the Buyer a
true and correct copy of its engagement letter with
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
3.23 Export Control
Laws. The Company has conducted its export
transactions in accordance with applicable provisions of United
States export control laws and regulations, including but not
limited to the Export Administration Act and implementing Export
Administration Regulations, except for such failures to comply
that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably
likely to result in any material liability of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and
Warranties of the Buyer and Merger Sub
The Buyer and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company
that the statements contained in this Article IV are true
and correct.
4.1 Organization, Standing and
Power. Each of the Buyer and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority
to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to
do business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which
the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or
the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary,
except for such failures to be so organized, qualified or in
good standing, individually or in the aggregate, that are not
reasonably likely to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Buyer Material
Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on
the ability of the Buyer or Merger Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.2 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents.
(a) Each of the Buyer and Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
by the Buyer and Merger Sub have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of each of the Buyer and
Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by each of the Buyer and Merger Sub
18
and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of the
Buyer and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of them in
accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of
the Buyer and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by the
Buyer and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Buyer or Merger Sub,
(ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach
of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) a default (or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any
material benefit) under, require a consent or waiver under,
constitute a change in control under, require the payment of a
penalty under or result in the imposition of any Lien on the
Buyer’s or Merger Sub’s assets under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any lease, license, contract
or other agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Buyer
or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to
compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i)
and (ii) of Section 4.2(c), conflict with or violate
any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment,
injunction, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or
regulation applicable to the Buyer or Merger Sub or any of its
or their respective properties or assets, except in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.2(b) for
any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults,
terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, penalties or
Liens, and for any consents or waivers not obtained, that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely
to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing
with, any Governmental Entity or any stock market or stock
exchange on which shares of Buyer Common Stock are listed for
trading is required by or with respect to the Buyer or Merger
Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Buyer or Merger Sub or the consummation by the
Buyer or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for (i) the pre-merger notification
requirements under the HSR Act and any other applicable
Antitrust Laws, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate
corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of
other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business, (iii) the filing of such
reports, schedules or materials under the Exchange Act as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iv) the filing with the SEC of the
Form S-8,
(v) such other filings and notifications as may be required
to be made under federal, state or foreign securities laws or
the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, and
(vi) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and
filings which, if not obtained or made, would not be reasonably
likely to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No vote of the holders of any class or series of the
Buyer’s capital stock or other securities is necessary for
the consummation by the Buyer of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
4.3 Information
Provided. The information to be supplied by
or on behalf of the Buyer in writing for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement to be sent to the stockholders of the Company in
connection with the Company Meeting shall not, on the date the
Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company,
at the time of the Company Meeting or at the Effective Time,
contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the
circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
in the Proxy Statement not false or misleading; or omit to state
any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any
earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of
proxies for the Company Meeting which has become false or
misleading. If at any time prior to the Company Meeting any fact
or event relating to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates which
should be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement
should be discovered by the Buyer or should occur, the Buyer
shall, promptly after becoming aware thereof, inform the Company
of such fact or event.
4.4 Operations of Merger
Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the
purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, has engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
19
4.5 Financing. The Buyer and
Merger Sub have, and will on the Closing Date have, sufficient
cash resources available to perform all of their respective
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger.
4.6 Ownership of Company Common
Stock. The Buyer, together with its
“Affiliates” and “Associates,” is not an
“Interested stockholder,” as those terms are defined
in Section 203 of the DGCL.
ARTICLE V
Conduct of Business
5.1 Covenants of the
Company. Except as expressly provided or
permitted herein, set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as consented to in writing by the Buyer
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), during the
period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending at
the Effective Time or such earlier date as this Agreement may be
terminated in accordance with its terms (the
“Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall, and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use commercially
reasonable efforts (a) to act and carry on its business in
the Ordinary Course of Business and in material compliance with
all applicable laws and Company Material Contracts, (b) pay
all of its material debts and Taxes when due (subject to good
faith disputes over such debts or Taxes) and pay or perform its
other material obligations when due, and (c) keep available
the services of its present officers and key employees and
preserve its relationships with material customers, suppliers,
distributors, licensors, licensees, and others having material
business dealings with it. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, except as expressly provided or permitted herein
or as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, during the Pre-Closing Period the Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, do any of the following without the prior written
consent of the Buyer:
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distributions (whether in cash, securities or
other property) in respect of, any of its capital stock (other
than dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent), (ii) split,
combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in
lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or
any of its other securities; (iii) purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other
of its securities or any rights, warrants or options to acquire
any such shares or other securities, except, in the case of this
clause (iii), for the acquisition of shares of Company
Common Stock (and corresponding Company Rights) (A) from
holders of Company Stock Options in full or partial payment of
the exercise price payable by such holder upon exercise of
Company Stock Options to the extent required or permitted under
the terms of such Company Stock Options or (B) from former
employees, directors and consultants in accordance with
agreements providing for the repurchase of shares at their
original issuance price in connection with any termination of
services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
(iv) amend or modify the Company Rights Plan (except in a
manner consistent with Section 6.1) or adopt or enter into
any new “shareholder rights plan” or similar
anti-takeover agreement or plan;
(b) except as permitted by Section 5.1(i), issue,
deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber
any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting
securities or convertible or exchangeable securities, in each
case other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock
(and corresponding Company Rights) (i) upon the exercise of
Company warrants described in Section 3.2(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (ii) upon the exercise of Company
Stock Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement or
(iii) pursuant to the Company ESPP;
(c) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
comparable charter or organizational documents;
(d) except as described in Section 3.2(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, acquire (i) by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing all or a substantial
portion of the assets or any stock of, or by any other manner,
any business or any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability
20
company, association or other business organization or division
thereof or (ii) any assets that are material, in the
aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, except purchases of inventory and raw materials in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(e) sell, lease, license, pledge, or otherwise dispose of
or encumber any material properties or material assets of the
Company or of any of its Subsidiaries other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(f) (i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person (other than
letters of credit or similar arrangements issued to or for the
benefit of suppliers and manufacturers in the Ordinary Course of
Business), (ii) issue, sell or amend any debt securities or
warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt
securities of another Person, enter into any “keep
well” or other agreement to maintain any financial
statement condition of another Person or enter into any
arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing,
(iii) make any loans, advances (other than routine advances
to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary
Course of Business) or capital contributions to, or investment
in, any other Person, other than the Company or any of its
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, or, except for the
write off of accounts receivable in the Ordinary Course of
Business, forgive or discharge in whole or in part any
outstanding loans or advances, provided, however,
that the Company may, in the Ordinary Course of Business, invest
in debt securities maturing not more than 90 days after the
date of investment, or (iv) other than in the Ordinary
Course of Business, enter into any hedging agreement or other
financial agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in exchange
rates;
(g) make any capital expenditures or other expenditures
with respect to property, plant or equipment in excess of
$1,000,000 in the aggregate for the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than as set forth in the
Company’s budget for capital expenditures previously made
available to the Buyer;
(h) make any material changes in accounting methods,
principles or practices, or revalue any of its material assets,
except insofar as may have been required by a concurrent change
in GAAP as concurred with by its independent auditors;
(i) except as required (A) to comply with applicable
law or agreements, plans or arrangements existing on the date
hereof and (B) for the payment of annual bonuses to
employees for the Company’s 2006 fiscal year in accordance
with the Company’s 2006 bonus plans as in effect on the
date hereof and administered in accordance with past practice,
copies of which have been made available to the Buyer,
(i) adopt, enter into, terminate or materially amend any
employment, severance or similar agreement or material benefit
plan for the benefit or welfare of any current or former
director, officer or employee (except in the Ordinary Course of
Business and only if such arrangement is terminable on
30 days’ or less notice without either a penalty or a
termination payment), (ii) increase in any material respect
the compensation or fringe benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any
director, officer or employee (except for annual increases of
salaries in the Ordinary Course of Business),
(iii) accelerate the payment, right to payment or vesting
of any material compensation or benefits, including any
outstanding options or restricted stock awards, (iv) grant
any stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based or
stock related awards, performance units or restricted stock,
except for the grant of options to purchase up to
50,000 shares of Company Common Stock to any individual
(but not more than 500,000 shares of Company Common Stock
in the aggregate), which options shall have an exercise price
equal to the fair market value of the Company Common Stock on a
date no earlier than the date of the corporate action
authorizing the grant and which options shall otherwise be upon
the Company’s customary terms, (v) take any action
other than in the Ordinary Course of Business to fund or in any
other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under
any Company Employee Plan, or (vi) accelerate, amend or
change the period of exercisability or vesting of any options or
other rights granted under the Company Stock Plans or the
Company ESPP or the vesting of the securities purchased or
purchasable under such options or other rights or the vesting
schedule or repurchase rights applicable to any unvested
securities issued under
21
such stock plans or otherwise amend or change any other terms of
such options, rights or unvested securities;
(j) (i) file any income Tax Return or other Tax Return
showing an amount of Tax due in excess of $1,000,000, or any
amendment to any income Tax Return or other Tax Return, which
amendment requires a payment of an amount of Taxes in excess of
$1,000,000, unless copies of such Tax Return or amendment have
first been delivered to the Buyer for its review at a reasonable
time prior to filing, (ii) except as required by law, make
or change any material election in respect of Taxes or adopt or
change any material accounting method in respect of Taxes, or
(iii) enter into any closing agreement, settle any claim or
assessment in respect of Taxes for an amount in excess of
$1,000,000, or consent to any extension or waiver of the
limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in
respect of Taxes;
(k) enter into any contract that would constitute a Company
Material Contract, or terminate, materially amend, or otherwise
materially modify or waive any of the material terms of any
Company Material Contract, other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(l) transfer or license to any Person any rights to any
Intellectual Property or transfer or license from any Person any
Intellectual Property other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business, or transfer or provide a copy of any source code of
the Company to any Person;
(m) materially change the amount of any insurance coverage;
(n) (A) commence a lawsuit other than (1) for the
routine collection of bills, (2) in such cases where it in
good faith determines that failure to commence suit would result
in the material impairment of a valuable asset or aspect of its
business, or (3) in connection with or otherwise related to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, or
(B) settle or agree to settle any pending or threatened
lawsuit or other dispute other than settlements with prejudice
entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and requiring of
the Company and its Subsidiaries only the payment of monetary
damages not exceeding $500,000 or involving ordinary course
collection claims for accounts receivable due and payable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(o) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or
otherwise, to take any of, the foregoing actions.
5.2 Confidentiality. The
parties acknowledge that the Buyer and the Company have
previously executed a confidentiality agreement, dated as of
May 11, 2006 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement shall
continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms,
except as expressly modified herein.
ARTICLE VI
Additional Agreements
6.1 No Solicitation.
(a) No Solicitation or
Negotiation. Except as set forth in this
Section 6.1, until the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with the terms hereof (the “Specified
Time”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall, and the Company shall direct and use reasonable efforts
to cause its directors, officers, employees, investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives
(such directors, officers, employees, investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants, other advisors and representatives,
collectively, “Representatives”) not to,
directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly
facilitate the making of any inquiry, indication of interest,
proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be
expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; or
22
(ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish or make
available to any Person any non-public information for the
purpose of encouraging or facilitating, any inquiry, indication
of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, in response to a written, bona fide Acquisition
Proposal that did not result from a breach (other than an
immaterial breach) of this Section 6.1, and subject to
compliance with Section 6.1(c), the Company may, so long as
the Company Stockholder Approval has not yet been obtained,
(A) furnish or make available information with respect to
the Company to any Person (and the Representatives of such
Person) making an Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside
counsel and its financial advisors) is, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal, pursuant to a
confidentiality agreement not materially less restrictive of the
other party than the Confidentiality Agreement, (B) engage
in discussions or negotiations (including solicitation of
revised Acquisition Proposals) with such Person and its
Representatives regarding any such Acquisition Proposal,
(C) amend, or grant a waiver or release under, any
standstill or similar agreement with respect to any Company
Common Stock, (D) take any action to exempt any Person from
the restrictions on “business combinations” contained
in Section 203 of the DGCL or otherwise cause such
restrictions not to apply and (E) amend the Company Rights
Plan and take all other action necessary or appropriate so that
any action taken in regard to an Acquisition Proposal does not
and will not result in the ability of any Person to exercise any
of the Company Rights under the Company Rights Plan or enable or
require the Company Rights issued thereunder to separate from
the shares of Company Common Stock to which they are attached or
to be triggered or become exercisable or cease to be redeemable,
provided,that in no case shall the Company take
any action set forth in clauses (A) through
(E) of this sentence unless and until the Company Board
shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations under
applicable law; and provided further that in the
case of clauses (C), (D) and (E) the Acquisition
Proposal shall be a Superior Proposal; and provided
further, in every case, that the Company complies with
each of the following: (1) the Company first shall have
provided the Buyer with two (2) Business Days advance
written notice of the identity of such Person and all the
material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and
the Company’s intention to take such action (specifying
which action it intends to take), and (2) prior to or
contemporaneously with furnishing or making available any such
nonpublic information to such Person, the Company shall furnish
such nonpublic information to the Buyer (to the extent such
information has not already been furnished by the Company to the
Buyer).
(b) No Change in Recommendation or Alternative
Acquisition Agreement. Prior to the Specified
Time:
(i) the Company Board shall not, except as set forth in
this Section 6.1, withhold, withdraw, amend or modify, in a
manner adverse to the Buyer, the approval or recommendation by
the Company Board with respect to the Company Voting Proposal
(or publicly propose to do so);
(ii) the Company shall not enter into any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (an
“Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) regarding
any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement
referred to in Section 6.1(a) entered into in the
circumstances referred to in Section 6.1(a));
(iii) the Company Board shall not, except as set forth in
this Section 6.1, agree to, adopt, approve, publicly
endorse or recommend, or publicly make any statement,
recommendation, or solicitation of support of, any Acquisition
Proposal; and
(iv) the Company shall not submit any Acquisition Proposal
to any vote of the Company’s stockholders.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, the Company or the Company Board may take any action
otherwise prohibited by this Section 6.1(b) either
(x) in response to an Acquisition Proposal that did not
result from a breach (other than an immaterial breach) of this
Section 6.1 and which the Company Board has determined in
good faith (after consultation with outside counsel and its
financial
23
advisors) constitutes a Superior Proposal or (y) other than
in response to an Acquisition Proposal, if the Company Board
determines in good faith, after consultation with outside
counsel, that failure to do so would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary obligations under applicable law, if: (1) the
Company Stockholder Approval has not yet been obtained,
(2) in the case of clause (x), the Company shall have
promptly provided written notice to the Buyer (a “Notice
of Superior Proposal”) advising the Buyer that it has
received a Superior Proposal and that it intends to withhold,
withdraw or modify its recommendation (and the manner and timing
in which it intends to do so), identifying the Person making
such Superior Proposal and specifying all of the material terms
and conditions of such Superior Proposal, and (3) in the
case of clause (x), Buyer shall not have within three
(3) Business Days of receipt of the Notice of Superior
Proposal made an offer or proposal that the Company Board
determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial
advisors) to be more favorable to the Company’s
stockholders than such Superior Proposal.
(c) Notices to the Buyer. The
Company shall promptly (and in no event later than one
(1) Business Day after receipt) advise the Buyer orally,
with written confirmation to follow, of the Company’s
receipt of (i) any written Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) any inquiry, indication of interest, proposal or offer
that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) any request for information
which would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition
Proposal, as well as, in the event of any of the preceding
clauses (i)-(iii), the material terms and conditions of any
written or oral Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, indication of
interest, proposal, offer or request for information and the
identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal,
request, inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or
request for information. The Company shall provide Buyer with
48 hours prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as is
provided to the members of the Company Board) of any meeting of
the Company Board at which the Company Board could reasonably be
expected to consider any Acquisition Proposal or any such
inquiry, or to consider providing non-public information to any
such Person. The Company shall promptly (and in no event later
than one (1) Business Day after receipt) advise the Buyer
orally, with written confirmation to follow, of any material
amendments or modifications to any such Acquisition Proposal,
inquiry, indication of interest, proposal, offer or request for
information.
(d) Certain Permitted
Disclosure. Nothing contained in this
Section 6.1 or in Section 6.5 (or elsewhere in this
Agreement) shall prohibit the Company from taking and disclosing
to its stockholders a position with respect to a tender offer
contemplated by
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure
to the Company’s stockholders if, in the good faith
judgment of the Company Board, after consultation with outside
counsel, failure to so disclose would be inconsistent with its
obligations under applicable law; provided,
however, the Company Board shall not recommend that the
Company stockholders tender shares of Company capital stock in
connection with any tender or exchange offer or withhold,
withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Buyer, the
recommendation by the Company Board with respect to the Company
Voting Proposal unless permitted to do so by this
Section 6.1.
(e) Cessation of Ongoing
Discussions. The Company shall, and shall
direct and use reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives
to, cease immediately all discussions and negotiations that
commenced prior to the date of this Agreement regarding any
offer or proposal that constitutes, or could reasonably be
expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal and request the
prompt return or destruction of all confidential information
previously furnished to any Person with which the Company has
engaged in any such activities within the
6-month
period preceding the date of this Agreement.
(f) Definitions. For purposes of
this Agreement:
“Acquisition Proposal” means
(i) any proposal or offer for a merger, consolidation,
dissolution, recapitalization, share exchange or other business
combination involving the Company and its Subsidiaries (other
than mergers, consolidations, recapitalizations, share exchanges
or other business combinations involving solely the Company
and/or one
or more Subsidiaries of the Company), (ii) any proposal for
the issuance by the Company of over 20% of its equity securities
or (iii) any proposal or offer to acquire in any manner,
directly or indirectly, over 20% of the equity securities or
consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
in each case other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
24
“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide
written proposal made by a third party to acquire more than 50%
of the equity securities or consolidated total assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, pursuant to a tender or exchange
offer, a merger, a consolidation or a sale of its assets as a
result of which the Company stockholders immediately preceding
such transaction would hold less than 50% of the equity
interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such
transaction or any direct or indirect parent or subsidiary
thereof, (i) on terms which the Company Board determines in
its good faith judgment (after consultation with its financial
and legal advisors) to be more favorable to the holders of
Company Common Stock than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, taking into account all the terms and conditions of
such proposal and this Agreement (including any offer by the
Buyer to amend the terms of this Agreement), and (ii) which
the Company Board has determined is reasonably likely to be
completed on the terms proposed, taking into account all
financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal.
(g) Actions by Representatives and
Affiliates. Any violation of the restrictions
set forth in this Section 6.1 by any Representative of the
Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.1
by the Company.
6.2 Proxy Statement. As
promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement,
the Company, in cooperation with the Buyer, shall prepare and
file with the SEC the Proxy Statement (which shall include a
recommendation of the Company Board in favor of the Company
Voting Proposal, unless otherwise permitted by
Section 6.1). The Company shall respond to any comments of
the SEC or its staff and shall cause the Proxy Statement to be
mailed to its stockholders at the earliest practicable time
after the resolution of any such comments or the expiration of
the 10-day
waiting period provided in
Rule 14a-6(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act. The Company shall notify the
Buyer promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or
its staff or any other government officials and of any request
by the SEC or its staff or any other government officials for
amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and shall
supply the Buyer with copies of all correspondence between the
Company or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the
SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the
other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all documents
that it is responsible for filing with the SEC or other
regulatory authorities under this Section 6.2 to comply in
all material respects with all applicable requirements of law
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever
any event occurs which is required to be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Buyer or the
Company, as the case may be, shall promptly inform the other of
such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the SEC or its
staff or any other government officials,
and/or
mailing to stockholders of the Company, such amendment or
supplement. Prior to filing the preliminary or definitive proxy
materials, the Company shall provide Buyer with reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on each such filing in advance.
6.3 Nasdaq Quotation. The
Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to
continue the quotation of the Company Common Stock on The Nasdaq
Stock Market during the term of this Agreement.
6.4 Access to
Information. During the Pre-Closing Period,
the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to)
afford to the Buyer’s officers, employees, accountants,
counsel and other representatives, reasonable access, upon
reasonable notice, during normal business hours and in a manner
that does not materially disrupt or interfere with business
operations, to all of its properties, books, contracts,
commitments, personnel and records as the Buyer shall reasonably
request, and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to the Buyer
(a) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement
and other document filed or received by it during such period
pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws
and (b) all other information concerning its business,
properties, assets, financial reporting and personnel as the
Buyer may reasonably request. The Buyer will hold any such
information which is nonpublic in confidence in accordance with
the Confidentiality Agreement.
6.5 Stockholders
Meeting. The Company, acting through the
Company Board, shall take all actions in accordance with
applicable law, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws and
the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market to promptly and duly call,
give notice of, convene and hold as promptly as practicable the
Company Meeting solely for the purpose of considering and voting
upon the Company Voting Proposal. Subject to
25
Section 6.1, (a) the Company Board shall recommend
adoption of the Company Voting Proposal by the stockholders of
the Company and include such recommendation in the Proxy
Statement and (b) the Company Board shall not withhold,
withdraw or modify, or publicly propose or resolve to withhold,
withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to the Buyer, the
recommendation of the Company Board that the Company’s
stockholders vote in favor of the Company Voting Proposal.
Subject to Section 6.1, the Company shall take all action
that is both reasonable and lawful to solicit from its
stockholders proxies in favor of the Company Voting Proposal and
shall take all other action reasonably necessary or advisable to
secure the vote or consent of the stockholders of the Company
required by the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market or the DGCL to
obtain such approvals. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the Company, after consultation
with the Buyer, may adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting
(i) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required
supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to
the Company’s stockholders, (ii) if as of the time for
which the Company Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth
in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient shares of Company
Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to
constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the
Company Meeting, or (iii) for the purpose of soliciting
additional proxies if proxies granted by the time of the Company
Meeting are insufficient to provide the Required Company
Stockholder Vote.
6.6 Legal Conditions to the
Merger.
(a) Subject to the terms hereof, including Section 6.1
and Section 6.6(b), the Company and the Buyer shall each
use reasonable best efforts to:
(i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or
cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other
parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated
hereby as promptly as practicable;
(ii) as promptly as practicable, obtain from any
Governmental Entity or any other third party any consents,
licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations, or orders
required to be obtained or made by the Company or the Buyer or
any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby;
(iii) as promptly as practicable, make all necessary
filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions,
with respect to this Agreement and the Merger required under
(A) the Exchange Act, and any other applicable federal or
state securities laws, (B) the HSR Act and any related
governmental request thereunder, and (C) any other
applicable law; and
(iv) execute or deliver any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to
fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement.
The Company and the Buyer shall cooperate with each other in
connection with the making of all such filings, including
providing copies of all such documents to the non-filing party
and its advisors prior to filing and, if requested, accepting
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in
connection therewith. The Company and the Buyer shall use their
respective reasonable best efforts to furnish to each other all
information required for any application or other filing to be
made pursuant to the rules and regulations of any applicable law
(including all information required to be included in the Proxy
Statement) in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) Subject to the terms hereof, the Buyer and the Company
agree, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries, to
cooperate and to use their respective reasonable best efforts to
obtain any government clearances or approvals required for
Closing under the HSR Act, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the
Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as
amended, and any other federal, state or foreign law, regulation
or decree designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions for
the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade
(collectively “Antitrust Laws”), to respond to
any government requests for information under any Antitrust Law,
and to contest and resist any action, including any legislative,
administrative or judicial action, and to have vacated, lifted,
reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other
order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (an
“Antitrust Order”) that restricts, prevents or
prohibits the consummation of the Merger or any other
transactions contemplated by this
26
Agreement under any Antitrust Law. The parties hereto will
consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good
faith the views of one another, in connection with, and provide
to the other parties in advance, any analyses, appearances,
presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and
proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto
in connection with proceedings under or relating to any
Antitrust Law.
(c) The Buyer shall propose, negotiate, offer to commit and
effect (and if such offer is accepted, commit to and effect), by
consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale,
divestiture or disposition of such immaterial assets or
businesses of the Buyer or, effective as of the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation, or their respective Subsidiaries, or
otherwise offer to take or offer to commit to take any
commercially reasonable action which it is capable of taking and
if the offer is accepted, take or commit to take such action
that limits its freedom of action with respect to, or its
ability to retain, any of the businesses, services or assets of
the Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or their respective
Subsidiaries, in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any Antitrust Order, which would have the effect
of preventing or delaying the Effective Time beyond the Outside
Date, provided that no such action deprives the Buyer of the
material benefits bargained for in this Agreement or otherwise
materially impacts any of the Buyer’s other businesses.
(d) Each of the Company and the Buyer shall give (or shall
cause their respective Subsidiaries to give) any notices to
third parties, and use, and cause their respective Subsidiaries
to use, their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any
third party consents required in connection with the Merger that
are (i) necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, (ii) disclosed or required to be
disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or the Buyer
Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, or (iii) required
to prevent the occurrence of an event that is reasonably likely
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect prior to or after the
Effective Time, it being understood that neither the Company nor
the Buyer shall be required to make any payments in connection
with the fulfillment of its obligations under this
Section 6.6.
6.7 Public
Disclosure. Except as may be required by law
or stock market regulations, (a) the press release
announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be issued only
in such form as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and
the Buyer and (b) the Buyer and the Company shall each use
its commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other
party before issuing any other press release or otherwise making
any public statement with respect to the Merger or this
Agreement.
6.8 Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, each of Buyer and
the Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally,
indemnify and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been
at any time prior to the date hereof, or who becomes prior to
the Effective Time, a director or officer of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified
Parties”), against all claims, losses, liabilities,
damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and
expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements,
incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding
or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the
Indemnified Party is or was an officer or director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Effective Time, according to the
indemnification provisions of the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
(b) From the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary
of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall
contain, and Buyer shall cause the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation to so contain,
provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification,
advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former
directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries than
are presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company.
(c) Subject to the next sentence, the Surviving Corporation
shall either (i) maintain, and the Buyer shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to maintain, at no expense to the
beneficiaries, in effect for six (6) years from the
Effective Time the current policies of the directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company
(the “Current D&O Insurance”) with respect
to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the
27
Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement), so long as the annual premium therefor would not be
in excess of 150% of the last annual premium paid prior to the
Effective Time (such 150%, the “Maximum
Premium”), which premium the Company represents and
warrants is no greater than $500,000, or (ii) purchase a
six (6) year extended reporting period endorsement with
respect to the Current D&O Insurance (a “Reporting
Tail Endorsement”) and maintain such endorsement in
full force and effect for its full term. If the Company’s
existing insurance expires, is terminated or canceled during
such six-year period or exceeds the Maximum Premium, the
Surviving Corporation shall obtain, and Buyer shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to obtain, as much directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance as can be obtained for the
remainder of such period for an annualized premium not in excess
of the Maximum Premium, on terms and conditions no less
advantageous in the aggregate to the Indemnified Parties than
the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’
liability insurance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, the Company may, prior to the Effective Time,
purchase a Reporting Tail Endorsement, provided that the Company
does not pay more than six times the Maximum Premium for such
Reporting Tail Endorsement, in which case, provided that the
Buyer causes the Surviving Corporation to maintain such
Reporting Tail Endorsement in full force and effect for its full
term, the Buyer shall be relieved from its obligations under the
preceding two sentences of this Section 6.8(c).
(d) The Buyer shall pay all expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by the persons
referred to in this Section 6.8 in connection with their
enforcement of their rights provided in this Section 6.8.
(e) The provisions of this Section 6.8 are intended to
be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the current
officers and directors of the Company by law, charter, statute,
bylaw or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and
shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their
heirs and their representatives.
6.9 Notification of Certain
Matters. During the Pre-Closing Period, the
Buyer shall give prompt notice to the Company, and the Company
shall give prompt notice to the Buyer, of (a) the
occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event, which occurrence
or failure to occur is reasonably likely to cause any
representation or warranty of such party contained in this
Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, in
each case at any time from and after the date of this Agreement
until the Effective Time, (b) any material failure of the
Buyer and Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, or of
any officer, director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with
or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied
with or satisfied by it under this Agreement, (c) any
change, occurrence or event which, individually or in the
aggregate with any other changes, occurrences and events, is
reasonably likely to cause any of the conditions to closing set
forth in Article VII not to be satisfied, (d) any
material notice or other communication from any Governmental
Entity in connection with the Merger, or (e) any material
action, suit, arbitration, mediation, proceeding, claim or
investigation by or before any Governmental Entity or arbitrator
initiated by or against it or any of its Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the above, the delivery of any notice pursuant
to this Section will not limit or otherwise affect the remedies
available hereunder to the party receiving such notice or the
conditions to such party’s obligation to consummate the
Merger.
6.10 Exemption from Liability under
Section 16(b).
(a) The Board of Directors of the Buyer, or a committee
thereof consisting of non-employee directors (as such term is
defined for purposes of
Rule 16b-3(d)
under the Exchange Act), shall adopt a resolution in advance of
the Effective Time providing that the receipt by the Company
Insiders of options to purchase Buyer Common Stock upon
assumption and conversion of Company Stock Options, in each case
pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby and to the
extent such securities are listed in the Section 16
Information, is intended to be exempt pursuant to
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement,
“Section 16 Information” means information
regarding the Company Insiders and the number of shares of
Company Common Stock or other Company equity securities deemed
to be beneficially owned by each such Company Insider and
expected to be exchanged for options to purchase Buyer Common
Stock in connection with the Merger, which shall be provided by
the Company to the Buyer at least 10 Business Days prior to the
Closing. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company
Insiders” means those officers and directors of the
Company who immediately after the Closing become subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to equity securities of the Buyer.
28
6.11 Employee Benefits and Service
Credit. From and after the Effective Time,
the Buyer shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and
its Subsidiaries to, provide each employee of the Buyer or the
Surviving Corporation or their respective Subsidiaries who shall
have been an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Continuing
Employees”), for so long as such Continuing Employees
remain so employed, health and welfare benefits that are no less
favorable, in the aggregate than those provided to similarly
situated employees of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries under the
Buyer Employee Plans (as defined below). Following the Effective
Time, the Buyer will give each Continuing Employee full credit
for prior service with the Company or its Subsidiaries for
purposes of (x) eligibility and vesting (except with
respect to any equity awards granted to any employee or
consultant of the Buyer or any Subsidiary who continues services
to the Company or to Buyer or any Subsidiary following the
Effective Time) under any Buyer Employee Plans, and
(y) determination of benefit levels under any Buyer
Employee Plan or policy relating to vacation or severance, in
each case for which the Continuing Employee is otherwise
eligible and in which the Continuing Employee is offered
participation, but except where such credit would result in a
duplication of benefits. In addition, the Buyer shall waive, or
cause to be waived, any limitations on benefits relating to
pre-existing conditions to the same extent such limitations are
waived under any comparable plan of the Buyer and recognize for
purposes of annual deductible and
out-of-pocket
limits under its medical and dental plans, deductible and
out-of-pocket
expenses paid by Continuing Employees in the calendar year in
which the Effective Time occurs. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term “Buyer Employee Plan” means any
“employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any
other written or oral plan, agreement or arrangement, including
insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits,
deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase,
phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement compensation and all unexpired
severance agreements, for the benefit of, or relating to, any
current or former employee of the Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries or any entity which is a member of (A) a
controlled group of corporations (as defined in
Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of trades or
businesses under common control (as defined in
Section 414(c) of the Code) or (C) an affiliated
service group (as defined in Section 414(m) of the Code or
the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of
which includes or included the Buyer or a Subsidiary of the
Buyer.
6.12 Termination of Benefits
Plans. To the extent requested in writing by
the Buyer no later than ten Business Days prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall take (or cause to be taken) all actions
that it is entitled to take and that are necessary or
appropriate to terminate (including, without limitation,
adoption by the Company Board of appropriate resolutions),
effective no later than the Effective Time, any Company Employee
Plan that (i) contains a cash or deferred arrangement
intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code or
(ii) any plan intended as a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan both in accordance with the provisions of the
applicable plans and applicable laws.
6.13 Takeover Statutes. The
Company and the Company Board shall (a) take all actions
reasonably necessary to ensure that no takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
(b) if any takeover statute or similar statute or
regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement or any
transactions contemplated hereby, take all action reasonably
necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and
otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation
on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VII
Conditions to Merger
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation
To Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing
Date of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The
Company Voting Proposal shall have been adopted at the Company
Meeting, at which a quorum is present, by the Required Company
Stockholder Vote.
29
(b) HSR Act. The waiting periods
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act
and, if applicable, the antitrust laws of the European
Commission, shall have expired or been terminated.
(c) Governmental Approvals. Other
than the filing of the Certificate of Merger, all
authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, or expirations of waiting periods
imposed by, any Governmental Entity in connection with the
Merger and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the failure of which to file,
obtain or occur is reasonably likely to have a Buyer Material
Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, shall have
been filed, been obtained or occurred on terms and conditions
which would not reasonably be likely to have a Buyer Material
Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No Injunctions. No
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any order,
executive order, stay, decree, judgment or injunction
(preliminary or permanent) or statute, rule or regulation which
is in effect and which has the effect of making the Merger
illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Buyer and Merger Sub. The obligations of the
Buyer and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to
the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the
following additional conditions, any of which may be waived, in
writing, exclusively by the Buyer and Merger Sub:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in Sections 3.2(a),
(b) and (c) and Section 3.4(a) of this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date
(except to the extent such representations and warranties are
specifically made as of a particular date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all
material respect as of such date). The other representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be
true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of the Closing Date (except (i) to the extent such
representations and warranties are specifically made as of a
particular date, in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct as of such date,
(ii) for changes contemplated by this Agreement, and
(iii) where the causes of any failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct
(determined without regard to any materiality or Company
Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained therein),
individually or in the aggregate, do not constitute, and would
not reasonably be expected to constitute, a Company Material
Adverse Effect). The Buyer shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive officer
or the chief financial officer of the Company to the foregoing
effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the
Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date; and
the Buyer shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
the Company by the chief executive officer or the chief
financial officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) No Restraints. There shall not
be instituted or pending any action or proceeding in which a
Governmental Entity is (i) challenging or seeking to
restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or any of
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(ii) seeking to prohibit or limit in any material respect
the Buyer’s ability to vote, transfer, receive dividends
with respect to or otherwise exercise ownership rights with
respect to the stock of the Surviving Corporation, or
(iii) seeking (1) the sale, license or other
disposition or holding separate (through the establishment of a
trust or otherwise) of any material assets or categories of
assets of the Buyer or the Company or any of their respective
Affiliates, or (2) the imposition of any material
limitation or restriction on the ability of the Buyer or any of
its Affiliates to freely conduct their business or the business
of the Company or its Affiliates or own such assets.
30
7.3 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction on or
prior to the Closing Date of each of the following additional
conditions, either of which may be waived, in writing,
exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Buyer and Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date as
though made on and as of the Closing Date (except (i) to
the extent such representations and warranties are specifically
made as of a particular date, in which case such representations
and warranties shall be true and correct as of such date,
(ii) for changes contemplated by this Agreement, and
(iii) where the failure of any representations or
warranties to be true and correct (determined without regard to
any materiality or Buyer Material Adverse Effect qualifications
contained therein), individually or in the aggregate, do not
constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to constitute,
a Buyer Material Adverse Effect); and the Company shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Buyer by the
chief executive officer or the chief financial officer of the
Buyer to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Buyer and
Merger Sub. The Buyer and Merger Sub shall
have performed in all material respects all obligations required
to be performed by them under this Agreement on or prior to the
Closing Date; and the Company shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of the Buyer by the chief executive officer or
the chief financial officer of the Buyer to such effect.
ARTICLE VIII
Termination
and Amendment
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective
Time (with respect to Sections 8.1(b) through 8.1(h), by
written notice by the terminating party to the other party),
whether before or after adoption of this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company:
(a) by mutual written consent of the Buyer, Merger Sub and
the Company; or
(b) by either the Buyer or the Company if the Merger shall
not have been consummated by February 28, 2007 (the
“Outside Date”) (provided that the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) shall
not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any
obligation under this Agreement has been a principal cause of or
resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before the
Outside Date); or
(c) by either the Buyer or the Company if a Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a
nonappealable final order, decree or ruling or taken any other
nonappealable final action, in each case having the effect of
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
Merger; or
(d) by either the Buyer or the Company if at the Company
Meeting (or any adjournment thereof) at which a vote on the
Company Voting Proposal is taken, the Required Company
Stockholder Vote in favor of the Company Voting Proposal shall
not have been obtained; provided, however, that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(d) shall not be available to the Company where
the failure to obtain such Required Company Stockholder Vote
shall have been caused by the action or failure to act of the
Company, and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach
by the Company of this Agreement; or
(e) by the Buyer, if: (i) the Company Board shall have
failed to recommend approval of the Company Voting Proposal in
the Proxy Statement or shall have withheld, withdrawn or
modified its recommendation of the Company Voting Proposal in a
manner adverse to the Buyer; (ii) the Company Board shall
have agreed to, adopted, approved, endorsed or recommended to
the stockholders of the Company an Acquisition Proposal (other
than the Merger); (iii) the Company Board shall have failed
to publicly reaffirm its recommendation in favor of the adoption
of this Agreement by the Stockholders of the Company with ten
(10) Business Days after the Buyer requests in writing that
such recommendation be reaffirmed; (iv) the Company shall
have willfully and materially breached its obligations under
31
Section 6.1 or 6.5; or (v) a tender offer or exchange
offer for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall have
been commenced (other than by the Buyer or an Affiliate of the
Buyer) and the Company Board recommends that the stockholders of
the Company tender their shares in such tender or exchange offer
or, within 10 Business Days after the commencement of such
tender or exchange offer, the Company Board fails to recommend
against acceptance of such offer; or
(f) by the Company, if the Company (A) shall have
entered into a definitive binding agreement with respect to a
Superior Proposal pursuant to and in compliance with
Section 6.1 and (B) shall have paid the Buyer all
amounts due pursuant to Section 8.3(b) in accordance with
the terms specified therein; or
(g) by the Buyer, if there has been a breach of or failure
to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, which
breach or failure to perform (i) would cause the conditions
set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) not to be satisfied,
and (ii) if curable, shall not have been cured within
20 days following receipt by the Company of written notice
of such breach or failure to perform from the Buyer; or
(h) by the Company, if there has been a breach of or
failure to perform any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement on the part of the Buyer or Merger Sub set forth in
this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform
(i) would cause the conditions set forth in
Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) not to be satisfied, and
(ii) if curable, shall not have been cured within
20 days following receipt by the Buyer of written notice of
such breach or failure to perform from the Company.
8.2 Effect of
Termination. In the event of termination of
this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement
shall immediately become void and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of the Buyer, the Company, Merger Sub or
their respective officers, directors, stockholders or
Affiliates; provided that (a) any such termination shall
not relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of
this Agreement (including, in the case of the Buyer and Merger
Sub, damages based on the consideration payable to the
stockholders of the Company as contemplated by this Agreement)
and (b) the provisions of Sections 5.2
(Confidentiality) and 8.3 (Fees and Expenses), this
Section 8.2 (Effect of Termination) and Article IX
(Miscellaneous) of this Agreement and the Confidentiality
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any
termination of this Agreement.
8.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 8.3, all fees
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated.
(b) The Company shall pay the Buyer a termination fee of
$75,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”) in the
event that this Agreement is terminated:
(i) by the Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1(e);
(ii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(f); or
(iii) by either the Buyer or the Company pursuant to
Section 8.1(b), 8.1(d) or 8.1(g), so long as
(x) before the date of such termination, an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been publicly announced or disclosed to any
member of the Company Board or any Officer of the Company and
not withdrawn, (y) within 12 months after the date of
termination, the Company shall have consummated any Acquisition
Transaction or entered into an agreement providing for any
Acquisition Transaction (which Acquisition Transaction is
subsequently consummated, whether within or without such
12 month period) and (z) in the case of a termination
pursuant to Section 8.1(g) only, the breach or failure
giving rise to the right to terminate under Section 8.1(g)
shall have been willful;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to pay any Termination Fee if, at the time of
termination of this Agreement, Buyer or Merger Sub is in
material breach of this Agreement. For purposes of this
Section 8.3(b), an “Acquisition
Transaction” means (i) any merger, consolidation,
dissolution, recapitalization, share exchange or other business
combination involving the Company and its Subsidiaries (other
than
32
(1) mergers, consolidations, recapitalizations, share
exchanges or other business combinations involving solely the
Company
and/or one
or more Subsidiaries of the Company and (2) mergers,
consolidations, recapitalizations, share exchanges or other
business combinations that if consummated would result in the
holders of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
immediately prior to such transaction owning more than 50% of
the equity securities of the Company, or any successor or
acquiring entity, immediately thereafter), (ii) any
proposal for the issuance by the Company of over 50% of its
equity securities or (iii) any proposal or offer to acquire
in any manner, directly or indirectly, over 50% of the equity
securities or consolidated total assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. Any fee due under Section 8.3(b)(i) shall be
paid to the Buyer by wire transfer of same-day funds within two
Business Days after the date of termination of this Agreement.
Any fee due under Section 8.3(b)(ii) shall be paid to the
Buyer by wire transfer of same-day funds prior to or concurrent
with termination of this Agreement. Any fee due under
Section 8.3(b)(iii) shall be paid to the Buyer by wire
transfer of same-day funds within two Business Days after the
date on which the transaction referenced in
clause (y) of Section 8.3(b)(iii) is consummated.
(c) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained
in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these agreements, the parties would not enter into this
Agreement. Payment of the fees and expenses described in this
Section 8.3 shall not be in lieu of damages incurred in the
event of a breach of this Agreement described in clause (a)
of Section 8.2, but otherwise shall constitute the sole and
exclusive remedy of the parties in connection with any
termination of this Agreement.
8.4 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken
or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, at any
time before or after approval of the matters presented in
connection with the Merger by the stockholders of any party,
but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be made which
by law requires further approval by such stockholders without
such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except
by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the
parties hereto.
8.5 Extension; Waiver. At
any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by
action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of
Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend
the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other
acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and
(iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a
party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only
if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such
party. Such extension or waiver shall not apply to any time for
performance, inaccuracy in any representation or warranty, or
noncompliance with any agreement or condition, as the case may
be, other than that which is specified in the extension or
waiver. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any
of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not
constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties
and Agreements. None of the representations,
warranties and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective
Time, except for the agreements contained in Article II,
Sections 6.8 and 6.11 and Article IX.
9.2 Notices. All notices and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed duly delivered (i) four Business Days after being
sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
postage prepaid, (ii) one Business Day after being sent for
next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable
nationwide overnight courier service, or (iii) on the date
of confirmation of receipt (or, the first
33
Business Day following such receipt if the date of such receipt
is not a Business Day) of transmission by facsimile, in each
case to the intended recipient as set forth below:
(a) if to the Buyer or Merger Sub, to
XXX Xxxxxxxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Vice President, Corporate Development
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
XXX Xxxxxxxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Office of the General Counsel
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
(b) if to the Company, to
RSA Security Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention: President
with a copy to:
RSA Security Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
and with a copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx and Xxxx LLP
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
Any party to this Agreement may give any notice or other
communication hereunder using any other means (including
personal delivery, messenger service, telex, ordinary mail or
electronic mail), but no such notice or other communication
shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it
actually is received by the party for whom it is intended. Any
party to this Agreement may change the address to which notices
and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving
the other parties to this Agreement notice in the manner herein
set forth.
9.3 Entire Agreement. This
Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto and the
documents and instruments referred to herein that are to be
delivered at the Closing) constitutes the entire agreement among
the parties to this Agreement and supersedes any prior
understandings, agreements or representations by or among the
parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with respect to
the subject matter hereof, and the parties hereto specifically
disclaim reliance on any such prior understandings, agreements
or representations to the extent not embodied in this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Confidentiality Agreement
shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms.
9.4 No Third Party
Beneficiaries. Except as provided in
Sections 2.1 and 2.2 (with respect to which holders of
Company Common Stock shall be third party beneficiaries from and
after the Effective Time) and
34
Section 6.8 (with respect to which the Indemnified Parties
shall be third party beneficiaries), this Agreement is not
intended, and shall not be deemed, to confer any rights or
remedies upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns, to create any
agreement of employment with any Person or to otherwise create
any third-party beneficiary hereto.
9.5 Assignment. Neither this
Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under
this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in
part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties,
and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall
be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
9.6 Severability. Any term
or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable
in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions
hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term
or provision in any other situation or in any other
jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is
invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the
court making such determination shall have the power to limit
the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or
to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a
term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes
closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or
unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be
enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not
exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the
parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable
term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision
that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic,
business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable
term.
9.7 Counterparts and
Signature. This Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original but all of which together shall be considered one and
the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to
the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not
sign the same counterpart. This Agreement may be executed and
delivered by facsimile transmission.
9.8 Interpretation. When
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or a Section,
such reference shall be to an Article or Section of this
Agreement, unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents,
table of defined terms and headings contained in this Agreement
are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in
any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The
language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the
language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual
intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied
against any party. Whenever the context may require, any
pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of
nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and vice versa. Any
reference to any federal, state, local or foreign statute or law
shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise.
Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” No summary of this Agreement prepared by any
party shall affect the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
9.9 Governing Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect
to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of
the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would
cause the application of laws of any jurisdictions other than
those of the State of Delaware.
9.10 Remedies. Except as
otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly
conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not
exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or
equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one
remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The
parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the
event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
35
breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms
and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
9.11 Submission to
Jurisdiction. Each of the parties to this
Agreement (a) consents to submit itself to the personal
jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
or of any federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware in any
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such
action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in any such
court, (c) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or
defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for
leave from any such court, and (d) agrees not to bring any
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or any of the transaction contemplated by this
Agreement in any other court. Each of the parties hereto waives
any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any
action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or
other security that might be required of any other party with
respect thereto. Any party hereto may make service on another
party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the
party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for
the giving of notices in Section 9.2. Nothing in this
Section 9.11, however, shall affect the right of any party
to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
9.12 Disclosure
Schedules. The Company Disclosure Schedule
shall each be arranged in Sections corresponding to the numbered
sections contained in this Agreement, and the disclosure in any
section shall qualify (a) the corresponding section of this
Agreement and (b) the other sections of this Agreement, to
the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of the
actual text of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies
to such other sections. The inclusion of any information in the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an
admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such
information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is
material, has resulted in or would result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect or is outside the Ordinary Course of Business.
9.13 Company’s
Knowledge. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term “Company’s Knowledge” means the
knowledge as of the date hereof of the individuals identified in
Section 9.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]
36
The Buyer, Merger Sub and the Company have executed this
Agreement as of the date set forth in the initial caption of
this Agreement.
XXX XXXXXXXXXXX
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: |
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer |
ENTRUST MERGER CORPORATION
By: |
/s/ Xxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
Name: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: | President |
RSA SECURITY INC.
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
|
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President |
37
Exhibit A
Form of
Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation
of the Surviving Corporation
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
RSA SECURITY INC.
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is
RSA Security Inc. (hereinafter the “Corporation”).
SECOND: The address of the registered
office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.
The name of its registered agent at that address is The
Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation
is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a
corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware as set forth in Title 8 of the
Delaware Code (the “GCL”).
FOURTH: The total number of shares of
stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is
100 shares of Common Stock, each having a par value of
$0.01.
FIFTH: The following provisions are
inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of
the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition,
limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and
of its directors and stockholders:
(1) The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
(2) The directors shall have concurrent power with the
stockholders to make, alter, amend, change, add to or repeal the
By-Laws of the Corporation.
(3) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be as
from time to time fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the
By-Laws of the Corporation. Election of directors need not be by
written ballot unless the By-Laws so provide.
(4) DIRECTOR LIABILITY. Except to
the extent that the GCL prohibits the elimination or limitation
of liability of directors for breaches of fiduciary duty, no
director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for any
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any
provision of law imposing such liability. No amendment to or
repeal of this provision shall apply to or have any effect on
the liability or alleged liability of any director of the
Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such
director occurring prior to such amendment.
(5) ACTION, SUITS AND PROCEEDINGS OTHER THAN BY OR IN
THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. The Corporation
shall indemnify each person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of the Corporation), by reason of the fact that he is
or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer of the
Corporation, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at
the request of the Corporation, as a director, officer or
trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise (including
any employee benefit plan) (all such persons being referred to
hereinafter as an “Indemnitee”), or by reason of any
action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity,
against all expenses (including attorneys’ fees) judgment,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if he acted in good
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not
opposed to,
38
the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action,
suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or
upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in, or
not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable
cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Article, except as set forth in
Section 10 below, the Corporation shall not indemnify an
Indemnitee seeking indemnification in connection with a
proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by the Indemnitee unless
the initiation thereof was approved by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation.
(6) ACTIONS OR SUITS BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE
CORPORATION. The Corporation shall indemnify
any Indemnitee who was or is a party or is threatened to be made
a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit
by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in
its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was, or has agreed
to become, a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or
was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the
Corporation, as a director, officer or trustee of, or in a
similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise (including any employee
benefit plan), or by reason of any action alleged to have been
taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses
(including attorneys’ fees) and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him or on his behalf in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal
therefrom, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the Corporation, except that no indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery of Delaware shall determine upon application that,
despite the adjudication of such liability but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) which the Court of Chancery of Delaware
shall deem proper.
(7) INDEMNIFICATION FOR EXPENSES OF SUCCESSFUL
PARTY. Notwithstanding the other provisions
of this Article, to the extent that an Indemnitee has been
successful, on the merits or otherwise, in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections 5 and 6
of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter
therein, or on appeal from any such action, suit or proceeding,
he shall be indemnified against all expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or
on his behalf in connection therewith. Without limiting the
foregoing, if any action, suit or proceeding is disposed of, on
the merits or otherwise (including a disposition without
prejudice), without (i) the disposition being adverse to
the Indemnitee, (ii) an adjudication that the Indemnitee
was liable to the Corporation, (iii) a plea of guilty or
NOLO CONTENDERE by the Indemnitee, (iv) an adjudication
that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Corporation, and (v) with respect to any
criminal proceeding, an adjudication that the Indemnitee had
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, the
Indemnitee shall be considered for the purposes hereof to have
been wholly successful with respect thereto.
(8) NOTIFICATION AND DEFENSE OF
CLAIM. As a condition precedent to his right
to be indemnified, the Indemnitee must notify the Corporation in
writing as soon as practicable of any action, suit, proceeding
or investigation involving him for which indemnity will or could
be sought. With respect to any action, suit, proceeding or
investigation of which the Corporation is so notified, the
Corporation will be entitled to participate therein at its own
expense
and/or to
assume the defense thereof at its own expense, with legal
counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. After notice
from the Corporation to the Indemnitee of its election so to
assume such defense, the Corporation shall not be liable to the
Indemnitee for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred
by the Indemnitee in connection with such claim, other than as
provided below in this Section 8. The Indemnitee shall have
the right to employ his own counsel in connection with such
claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after
notice from the Corporation of its assumption of the defense
thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless
(i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been
authorized by the
39
Corporation, (ii) counsel to the Indemnitee shall have
reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest or
position on any significant issue between the Corporation and
the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such action or
(iii) the Corporation shall not in fact have employed
counsel to assume the defense of such action, in each of which
cases the fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnitee shall
be at the expense of the Corporation, except as otherwise
expressly provided by this Article. The Corporation shall not be
entitled, without the consent of the Indemnitee, to assume the
defense of any claim brought by or in the right of the
Corporation or as to which counsel for the Indemnitee shall have
reasonably made the conclusion provided for in clause (ii)
above.
(9) ADVANCE OF EXPENSES. Subject
to the provisions of Section 10 below, in the event that
the Corporation does not assume the defense pursuant to
Section 8 of this Article of any action, suit, proceeding
or investigation of which the Corporation receives notice under
this Article, any expenses(including attorneys’ fees)
incurred by an Indemnitee in defending a civil or criminal
action, suit, proceeding or investigation or any appeal
therefrom shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the
final disposition of such matter; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
payment of such expense incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of
the final disposition of such matter shall be made only upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to
repay all amounts so advanced in the event that it shall
ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to
be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article.
Such undertaking shall be accepted without reference to the
financial ability of the Indemnitee to make such repayment.
(10) PROCEDURE FOR
INDEMNIFICATION. In order to obtain
indemnification or advancement of expenses pursuant to
Section 5, 6, 7 or 9 of this Article, the Indemnitee
shall submit to the Corporation a written request, including in
such request such documentation and information as is reasonably
available to the Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to
determine whether and to what extent the Indemnitee is entitled
to indemnification or advancement of expenses. Any such
indemnification or advancement of expenses shall be made
promptly, and in any event within 60 days after receipt by
the Corporation of the written request of the Indemnitee, unless
with respect to requests under Section 5, 6 or 9 the
Corporation determines, by clear and convincing evidence, within
such 60-day
period that the Indemnitee did not meet the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in Section 5 or 6, as the case
may be. Such determination shall be made in each instance by
(a) a majority vote of the directors of the Corporation
consisting of persons who are not at that time parties to the
action, suit or proceeding in question (“disinterested
directors”), even though less than quorum, (b) a
majority vote of a quorum of the outstanding shares of stock of
all classes entitled to vote for directors, voting as a single
class, which quorum shall consist of stockholders who are not at
that time parties to the action, suit or proceeding in question,
(c) independent legal counsel (who may be regular legal
counsel to the Corporation), or (d) a court of competent
jurisdiction.
(11) REMEDIES. The right to
indemnification or advances as granted by this Article shall be
enforceable by the Indemnitee in any court of competent
jurisdiction if the Corporation denies such request, in whole or
in part, or if no disposition thereof is made within the
60-day
period referred to above in Section 6. Unless otherwise
provided by law, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is
not entitled to indemnification or advanced of expenses under
this Article shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of
the Corporation to have made a determination prior to the
commencement of such action that indemnification is proper in
the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable
standard of conduct, nor an actual determination by the
Corporation pursuant to Section 10 that the Indemnitee has
not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense
to the action or create a presumption that the Indemnitee has
not met the applicable standard of conduct. The
Indemnitee’s expenses (including attorneys’ fees)
incurred in connection with successfully establishing his right
to indemnification, in whole or in part, in any such proceeding
shall also be indemnified by the Corporation.
(12) In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore
or by statute expressly conferred upon them, the directors are
hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such
acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation,
subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the GCL, this
40
Certificate of Incorporation, and any By-Laws adopted by the
stockholders; provided that no amendment, termination or repeal
of this Article or of the relevant provisions of the GCL or any
other applicable laws shall affect or diminish in any way the
rights of any Indemnitee to indemnification under the provisions
hereof with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or
investigation arising out of or relating to any actions,
transactions or facts occurring prior to the final adoption of
such amendment, termination or repeal.
SIXTH: Meetings of stockholders may be
held within or without the State of Delaware, as the By-Laws may
provide. The books of the Corporation may be kept (subject to
any provision contained in the GCL) outside the State of
Delaware at such place or places as may be designated from time
to time by the Board of Directors or in the By-Laws of the
Corporation.
SEVENTH: The Corporation reserves the
right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained
in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or
hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon
stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
41