REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of June 22, 2005 among WRC MEDIA INC., SGC PARTNERS I LLC and EAC III L.L.C.
EXHIBIT
10.4
dated
as
of
June 22,
2005
among
SGC
PARTNERS I LLC
and
EAC
III
L.L.C.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
|
||
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
|
||
Section
1.01.
|
Definitions
|
1
|
ARTICLE
II
Redemption
and Repurchase
|
||
Section
2.01.
|
Redemption
and Xxxxxxxxxx
|
0
|
Section
2.02.
|
Closing
|
5
|
Section
2.03.
|
Call
Savings
|
6
|
Section
2.04.
|
Sale
of Company
|
6
|
ARTICLE
III
Representations
and Warranties of WRC
|
||
Section
3.01.
|
Corporate
Existence and Power
|
7
|
Section
3.02.
|
Corporate
Authorization
|
7
|
Section
3.03.
|
Governmental
Authorization
|
7
|
Section
3.04.
|
Noncontravention
|
7
|
Section
3.05.
|
Capitalization
and Voting Rights of WRC
|
8
|
Section
3.06.
|
Valid
Issuance of Exchange Shares
|
9
|
Section
3.07.
|
Litigation
|
9
|
Section
3.08.
|
Shareholder
Arrangements
|
9
|
Section
3.09.
|
Disclosure;
Delivery of Documents
|
9
|
Section
3.10.
|
Brokers’
or Finders’ Fees
|
9
|
ARTICLE
IV
Representations
and Warranties of the Initial Stockholder
|
||
Section
4.01.
|
Corporate
Existence and Power
|
10
|
Section
4.02.
|
Authorization
|
10
|
Section
4.03.
|
Governmental
Authorization
|
10
|
Section
4.04.
|
Noncontravention
|
10
|
i
Section
4.05.
|
The
Exchange Shares
|
11
|
Section
4.06.
|
Brokers’
or Finders’ Fees
|
11
|
ARTICLE
V
Representations
and Warranties of the Exchanger
|
||
Section
5.01.
|
Existence
and Power
|
11
|
Section
5.02.
|
Authorization
|
11
|
Section
5.03.
|
Governmental
Authorization
|
12
|
Section
5.04.
|
Acquisition
For Investment
|
12
|
Section
5.05.
|
Private
Placement
|
12
|
Section
5.06.
|
Litigation
|
12
|
Section
5.07.
|
Brokers’
or Finders’ Fees
|
12
|
ARTICLE
VI
Covenants
of WRC
|
||
Section
6.01.
|
Covenants
of XXX
|
00
|
ARTICLE
VII
Conditions
to Closing
|
||
Section
7.01.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Exchanger
|
13
|
Section
7.02.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of XXX
|
00
|
Section
7.03.
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party
|
15
|
ARTICLE
VIII
Survival;
Indemnification
|
||
Section
8.01.
|
Survival
|
16
|
Section
8.02.
|
Indemnification
|
16
|
Section
8.03.
|
Exclusivity
|
16
|
ii
ARTICLE
IX
Termination
|
||
Section
9.01.
|
Grounds
For Termination
|
16
|
Section
9.02.
|
Effect
of Termination
|
17
|
ARTICLE
X
Standstill
|
||
Section
10.01
|
Standstill
|
17
|
ARTICLE
XI
Miscellaneous
|
||
Section
11.01.
|
Notices
|
18
|
Section
11.02.
|
Amendments
and Waivers
|
19
|
Section
11.03.
|
Expenses;
Other Payments
|
19
|
Section
11.04.
|
Consent
and Waiver
|
19
|
Section
11.05.
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
19
|
Section
11.06.
|
Governing
Law
|
20
|
Section
11.07.
|
Jurisdiction
|
20
|
Section
11.08.
|
WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL
|
20
|
Section
11.09.
|
Counterparts;
Third Party Beneficiaries
|
20
|
Section
11.10.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
20
|
Section
11.11.
|
Captions
|
20
|
Section
11.12.
|
Severability
|
20
|
iii
Schedules
Schedule
3.04
|
Noncontravention
|
Schedule
3.05(f)
|
Existing
Outstanding Shares and Repurchase Obligations
|
Schedule
3.07
|
Litigation
|
Schedule
3.08
|
Shareholder
Agreements
|
Exhibits
Exhibit
A
|
Form
of New Stockholders Agreement
|
Exhibit
B
|
Form
of Amendment to Existing Stockholders Agreement
|
Exhibit
C
|
Copy
of Agreement for New Equity Investment
|
Exhibit
D
|
Form
of Legal Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Xxxxx LLP
|
Exhibit
E
|
First
Lien Term Loan Term Sheet
|
Exhibit
F
|
Form
of Amendment to WRC Certificate of Incorporation
|
iv
REDEMPTION
AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented
or
modified, this “Agreement”),
dated
as of June 22, 2005, among WRC MEDIA INC., a Delaware corporation (together
with its successors and permitted assigns, “WRC”),
SGC
PARTNERS I LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and permitted
assigns, the “Exchanger”),
and
EAC III L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (together with its
successors and permitted assigns, the “Initial
Stockholder”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS
WRC desires to redeem all of the Exchanger’s shares of 18% Junior Participating
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
“Junior
Preferred Stock”),
of
WRC, and the Exchanger is willing to have redeemed all of its shares of Junior
Preferred Stock (the “Securities”),
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (such
transactions, collectively, the “Redemption”).
WHEREAS
WRC and the Initial Stockholder desire to amend certain terms of the Existing
Stockholders Agreement, and the Exchanger is willing to amend such terms, along
with the amendment of certain other terms of the Existing Stockholders Agreement
(as defined below), as an inducement to the Redemption and Repurchase (as
defined below).
WHEREAS
the Initial Stockholder desires to transfer certain shares of Common Stock
to
the Exchanger in connection with the Redemption and the amendment of the
Existing Stockholders Agreement (such transfer, together with the Redemption,
the “Redemption
and Repurchase”).
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises herein
contained, WRC and the Exchanger mutually agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
SECTION
1.01. Definitions.
The
following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
“Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with such Person.
“Agreement”
has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“AGS”
means
American Guidance Service, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
“Board
of Directors”
means
the board of directors of WRC or any committee thereof that, in the instance,
shall have the lawful power to exercise the power and authority of such board
of
directors.
“Call
Savings”
means
the amount by which (1) the aggregate amount (principal, accrued but unpaid
interest and the applicable repurchase or redemption premium) actually paid
by
WRC, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates to purchase or redeem
all outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes in the Note Redemption is less than
(2) the aggregate amount (principal, accrued but unpaid interest and a 6.375%
redemption premium) that would have been required to be paid to redeem all
outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes at a 106.375% redemption price, assuming
the Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemed on the date or dates when the actual
purchases and/or redemptions occur.
“Closing”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Closing
Date”
means
the date of the Closing.
“Common
Stock”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Company
Sale” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 2.04.
“Consideration”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Credit
Agreement”
means
the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2004, among Weekly Reader,
CompassLearning, WRC, Credit Suisse First Boston, Bank of America, N.A. and
General Electric Capital Corporation.
“Damages”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.02.
“Encumbrance”
means,
other than the Existing Stockholders Agreement, any: (a) mortgage, pledge,
lien,
security interest, charge, hypothecation, security agreement, security
arrangement or encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind; (b) purchase
or
option agreement or put arrangement; (c) subordination agreement; (d)
(other than the issuance of the Initial Stockholder Exchange Shares) prior
sale,
transfer, assignment or participation; or (e) agreement to create or
effect
any of the foregoing.
“Exchange
Shares”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Exchanger”
has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“Existing
Management Agreements” means,
collectively, (i) the Management Agreement between Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C.
and Weekly Reader Corporation, dated as of November 17, 1999, and (ii) the
Management Agreement between Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C. and CompassLearning,
dated as of November 17, 1999.
“Existing
Management Options”
means the options to purchase shares of Common Stock held by management of
WRC
and its Subsidiaries as of May 31,
2005.
“Existing
Stockholders Agreement”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.08.
“Existing
Stockholders Agreement Amendment”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.02(d).
2
“Initial
Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph.
“Initial
Stockholder Exchange Shares”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Junior
Preferred Stock”
has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Lien”
means,
with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest or encumbrance in respect of such property or
asset.
“New
Equity Agreement”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a).
“New
Equity Investment”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.01(a).
“New
Management Options”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.05(f).
“New
Stockholders Agreement”
means
the Stockholders Agreement dated the date hereof among WRC, the Initial
Stockholder and the holders of WRC’s 15% Senior Preferred Stock due 2011, in the
form of Exhibit A hereto.
“1933
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“1934
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Notes”
means
the
definitive notes evidencing the Second Lien Term Loans delivered to the
Exchangers (as defined in the Senior Preferred Redemption and Repurchase
Agreement) in connection with the Senior Preferred Redemption and
Repurchase.
“Note
Redemption” has
the
meaning set forth in Section 7.01(g).
“Person”
means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association,
trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political
subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Preferred
Stock”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.05(a).
“Purchaser”
means
Xxxxxxx Education, Inc.
“Redemption
and Repurchase”
has the
meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Refinancing”
means
the refinancing of (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2004,
among Weekly Reader, CompassLearning, WRC, Credit Suisse First Boston, Bank
of
America, N.A. and General Electric Capital Corporation and (ii) the
Second
Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2004, among Weekly Reader,
CompassLearning, WRC, Credit Suisse First Boston, Banc of America Securities
LLC, General Electric Capital Corporation and Bank of America, N.A.
3
“Ripplewood Junior
Preferred Stock”
shall mean the shares of Junior Preferred Stock held by the Initial
Stockholder.
“Sale”
means
the sale of all or substantially all of the capital stock of AGS.
“Sale
Agreement”
means
the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 22, 2005 between Weekly
Reader and the Purchaser, providing for the Sale, to be entered into
contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement.
“Sale
Transaction”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 10.01.
“Second
Lien Term Loans”
means
second lien term indebtedness having the terms set forth in Schedule 2.01 of
the
Senior Preferred Redemption and Repurchase Agreement, as in effect on the date
hereof.
“Securities”
has the
meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Senior
Preferred Redemption and Repurchase”
shall
mean the redemption and repurchase transactions contemplated by the Senior
Preferred Redemption and Repurchase Agreement.
“Senior
Preferred Redemption and Repurchase Agreement”
means
the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among
WRC
and the holders of the Senior Preferred Stock, to be entered into
contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement.
“Senior
Preferred Stock” means
the
15% Senior Preferred Stock, par value $0.01, of WRC due 2011
“Senior
Subordinated Notes”
means
the 12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 issued pursuant to the Indenture
dated as of November 17, 1999 among WRC, Weekly Reader, CompassLearning and
the
Note Guarantors signatories thereto.
“Subsidiary”
means
any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons
performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by
WRC.
“Transactions”
means,
collectively, the Sale, the Refinancing, the New Equity Investment, the Senior
Preferred Redemption and Repurchase, the conversion of the Ripplewood Junior
Preferred Stock as required by Section 7.01(b) hereof, the Redemption and
Repurchase and the amendments effected by the Existing Stockholder Agreement
Amendment.
“Weekly
Reader”
means
Weekly Reader Corporation, a Delaware corporation and Subsidiary of
WRC.
“WRC”
has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“WRC
Exchange Shares”
has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
4
ARTICLE
II
Redemption
and Repurchase
SECTION
2.01. Redemption
and Repurchase.
Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, (i) WRC agrees to redeem
from the Exchanger and the Exchanger agrees to surrender for redemption to
WRC,
all of the Securities at the closing of the Redemption and Repurchase (the
“Closing”)
and
(ii) the Initial Stockholder agrees to transfer certain shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share (the “Common
Stock”),
of WRC
in connection therewith and the amendment of the Existing Stockholders
Agreement. The aggregate consideration to be paid or delivered to the Exchanger
(the “Consideration”)
as
part of the Closing is (a) at the Closing, from WRC, the number of newly issued
shares of Common Stock (the “WRC
Exchange Shares”),
free
and clear of any Encumbrances, into which the Securities are then convertible
at
the option of the holder, (b) at the Closing, from the Initial Stockholder,
the number of shares of Common Stock (free and clear of any Encumbrances),
which
shares shall then have been newly issued by WRC to the Initial Stockholder
in
connection with the New Equity Investment (the “Initial
Stockholder Exchange Shares”
and,
together with the WRC Exchange Shares, the “Exchange
Shares”),
to be
determined such that upon the closing of the Sale, after giving effect to the
Transactions and all related transactions (including the Note Redemption),
the
Exchange Shares would, when taken together with the 1,694,039 shares of Common
Stock already held by the Exchanger and the shares of Common Stock issued to
it
pursuant to clause (a) above, constitute an aggregate of 8.3074 % of
the
outstanding Common Stock, calculated on a fully diluted basis prior to the
issuance of New Management Options, and (c) from WRC, thereafter, promptly
following any purchase or redemption of any Senior Subordinated Notes by WRC,
the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, 24% of the Call Savings
attributable to such purchase or redemption. The Consideration shall be paid
or
delivered, as applicable, as provided in Section 2.02 and Section
2.03.
SECTION
2.02. Closing.
The
Closing shall take place at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Xxxxx LLP,
Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York, concurrently
with the consummation of the Sale, or at such other time or place as WRC and
the
Exchanger may agree. At the Closing:
(a)
WRC
shall
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Exchanger, in immediately available
funds, 24% of the Call Savings realized at or prior to the Closing, if any,
by
wire transfer (or other means acceptable to the Exchanger) to an account of
Exchanger with a bank in New York City designated by Exchanger by notice to
WRC
prior to the Closing;
(b)
WRC
shall
issue and deliver, and the Initial Stockholder shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to the Exchanger, certificates or other appropriate documentation
for
the Exchange Shares, in accordance with their respective obligations set forth
in Section 2.01, registered in the name of the Exchanger and bearing
appropriate legends; and
(c)
The
Exchanger shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to WRC, certificates or
other
appropriate documentation for the Securities, duly endorsed in blank or
accompanied by instruments of transfer executed in blank;
and
5
(d)
The
Exchanger, WRC and the Initial Stockholder shall enter into an amendment to
the
Existing Stockholders Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto
(the “Existing
Stockholders Agreement Amendment”).
SECTION
2.03. Call
Savings.
If WRC,
the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates purchases or redeems any
Senior Subordinated Notes, WRC shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to
the
Exchanger, in immediately available funds, 24% of the portion of any Call
Savings attributable to such purchase or redemption, by wire transfer (or other
means acceptable to the Exchanger) to the account of the Exchanger with a bank
in New York City designated by the Exchanger by notice to WRC prior to the
Closing, it being understood that none of WRC, the Purchaser or any of their
respective Affiliates shall have any obligation to take any action to realize
any Call Savings in connection with such purchase or redemption.
SECTION
2.04. Sale
of Company.
If a
sale of WRC (a “Company
Sale”)
occurs
within 12 months of the Closing (as defined in the Sale Agreement), the Initial
Stockholder shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, (free and clear of any
Encumbrances) to the Exchanger promptly after receipt following the closing
of
the Company Sale, a portion of consideration for such Company Sale received
by
the Initial Stockholder or its successors or assigns equal to, if positive,
(x)
the consideration that the Exchanger would have received in respect of its
Securities in connection with the Company Sale (for clarity, disregarding the
sale of any Securities prior to the closing of such Company Sale) if the
Exchanger had not exchanged the Securities for the Exchange Shares pursuant
to
this Agreement or otherwise (but, for clarification, all the other Transactions
had occurred at the Closing) minus (y) the consideration that the Exchanger
receives in connection with such Company Sale in respect of its Exchange Shares;
provided
that, if
any Exchange Shares are disposed of by the Exchanger prior to the closing of
the
Company Sale, (i) such Exchange Shares shall nonetheless be deemed to
have
instead been sold by the Exchanger in the Company Sale and therefore shall
be
counted in clause (y) and (ii) the amount of consideration for
any
such Exchange Shares in clause (y) shall instead be the amount actually
received by the Exchanger in its actual pre-Company Sale disposition of such
Exchange Shares if such amount is less than the amount it would have received
for such Exchange Shares in the Company Sale. As used in this paragraph, a
sale
of WRC shall be deemed to occur if all or substantially all of the Common Stock
or voting stock, or all or substantially all of WRC’s assets, are sold, directly
or indirectly, whether by merger (including any merger in which the pre-merger
stockholders of WRC no longer own a majority of WRC immediately after the
merger), consolidation, sale of stock or assets or any other form, in each
case
in a transaction or series of related transactions, and entry into definitive
documentation therefor shall constitute a sale. For purposes of clarification
and without limiting the effect of the foregoing, this Section 2.04 does not
create any obligation of WRC or any of its Subsidiaries; only the Initial
Stockholder shall be obligated to deliver (or cause to be delivered, other
than
by WRC or any of its Subsidiaries) the payment contemplated by this
Section 2.04.
ARTICLE
III
Representations
and Warranties of WRC
WRC
represents and warrants to the Exchanger as of the date hereof and as of the
time of Closing that:
6
SECTION
3.01. Corporate
Existence and Power.
WRC is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of Delaware and has all corporate powers and all material governmental
licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry
on
its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted.
SECTION
3.02. Corporate
Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance by WRC of each of this Agreement, the
Existing Stockholder Agreement Amendment, the Notes, the Note Agreement and
the
New Stockholders Agreement and the consummation by WRC of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including the issuance of the Exchange Shares
and the Note Redemption) are within the corporate powers of WRC and have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of WRC. This
Agreement and the New Stockholders Agreement each constitutes, and each Note
and
the Note Agreement and the Existing Stockholders Agreement, as amended by the
Existing Stockholders Agreement Amendment, when executed will constitute, a
valid and binding agreement of WRC, each enforceable against WRC in accordance
with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement or creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as
limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies; or (iii) as limited by general principles
of
equity, including without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness,
good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding
in
equity or at law.
SECTION
3.03. Governmental
Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance by WRC of each of this Agreement, the
Existing Stockholders Agreement Amendment, the Notes, the Note Agreement and
the
New Stockholders Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby require no order, license, consent, authorization or approval
of, or exemption by, or action by or in respect of, or notice to, or filing
or
registration with, any governmental body, agency or official to be obtained
or
made by, or with respect to, WRC, except (i) as have been obtained or made
(or
are not required to be obtained or made until after the Closing), (ii) as
required pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (iii) filings
of
termination statements, mortgage releases, financing statements, mortgages
and
other notices in connection with the Refinancing and the Second Lien Term
Loans.
SECTION
3.04. Noncontravention.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.04 hereto, the execution, delivery and
performance by WRC of each of this Agreement, the Existing Stockholders
Agreement Amendment, the Notes, the Note Agreement and the New Stockholders
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not (i) violate WRC’s certificate of incorporation
or bylaws, (ii) violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment,
injunction, order or decree, (iii) require any consent or other action
by
any Person under, constitute a default under (with due notice or lapse of time
or both), or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
of any right or obligation of WRC or to a loss of any benefit to which WRC
is
entitled under any provision of any material agreement or other instrument
binding upon WRC or any of WRC’s assets or properties or (iv) result in the
creation or imposition of any material Lien on any of WRC’s properties or
assets.
7
SECTION
3.05. Capitalization
and Voting Rights of WRC. (a)
The
authorized capital stock of WRC as of May 31, 2005 consists of 20,000,000 shares
of Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the “Preferred
Stock”),
and
the outstanding capital stock of WRC as of May
31,
2005 consists of 7,008,406 shares of Common Stock and 3,547,980 shares of
Preferred Stock.
As of
the Closing, the authorized capital stock of WRC will consist of 400,000,000
shares of Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock.
(b)
Immediately
following the Closing and after giving effect to the Transactions and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Exchange Shares will in the
aggregate constitute 8.3074% of the outstanding Common Stock, calculated on
a
fully diluted basis prior to the issuance of New Management Options, and WRC
will have no outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.
(c)
As
of May
31, 2005, (i) the Initial Stockholder owned 4,870,494 shares of Common Stock
representing 69.5% of the outstanding Common Stock and the Exchanger’s 1,694,039
shares of Common Stock represented 24.2% of the outstanding Common
Stock.
(d)
The
Initial Stockholder owns all of the outstanding shares of Junior Preferred
Stock, other than the outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock owned by
the
Exchanger.
(e)
All
of
the outstanding shares of Senior Preferred Stock are owned by the “Exchangers,”
as such term is defined in the Senior Preferred Redemption and Repurchase
Agreement.
(f)
All
of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of WRC have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. Except for (1) the
Existing Management Options and options to be issued to management of WRC and
its Subsidiaries representing the right to purchase up to 15% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock after giving effect to the transactions contemplated
hereby at an exercise price that is no less than the fair market value of one
share of Common Stock at the time of issuance of such options as determined
in
good faith by the Board of Directors (the “New
Management Options”),
(2) the 7,008,406 shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof,
(3) the shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the
Redemption and Repurchase, (4) the shares of Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to the Senior Redemption and Repurchase Agreement, (5) the
shares
of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the New Equity Investment and
(6) as set forth in Schedule 3.05(f) hereto, the shares of Common
Stock issued in connection with the Senior Preferred Redemption and Repurchase,
the shares of Common Stock issued in connection with the New Equity Investment,
and as set forth in Schedule 3.05(f) hereto, there are, and immediately after
the Closing and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby
there will be, no (i) outstanding shares of capital stock or voting securities
of WRC, (ii) securities of WRC convertible into or exchangeable for shares
of
capital stock or voting securities of WRC, (iii) options or other rights to
acquire from WRC, or other obligation of WRC to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock
or
voting securities of WRC or (iv) other than as expressly permitted in
this
Agreement, the Existing Stockholders Agreement or the New Stockholders
Agreement, obligations of WRC and its Subsidiaries to repurchase or otherwise
acquire or retire any shares
8
of
capital stock or voting securities or any convertible or exchangeable
securities, options or other rights of the type described in (i), (ii), or
(iii).
SECTION
3.06. Valid
Issuance of Exchange Shares.
The
Exchange Shares have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and
delivered to the Exchanger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
will
be fully paid and non-assessable.
The WRC
Exchange Shares are being issued and delivered to the Exchanger, and the Initial
Stockholder Exchange Shares are being issued and delivered to the Initial
Stockholder, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
SECTION
3.07. Litigation.
Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.07, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no
action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against or, to the knowledge
of WRC, threatened against or affecting WRC or any of its properties before
any
court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official which in any
manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay any
of
the Transactions or which could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the business, financial condition, properties or operations
of
WRC.
SECTION
3.08. Shareholder
Arrangements.
Other
than the New Stockholders Agreement, the Amended and Restated Stockholders
Agreement dated as of November 17, 1999 (the “Existing
Stockholders Agreement”),
among
WRC, SGC Partners I LLC (previously SGC Partners II LLC) and EAC III, L.L.C.,
the Senior Preferred Redemption and Repurchase Agreement, other agreements
entered into between Exchanger and WRC, the agreements listed on Schedule 3.08
and this Agreement, WRC is not party to or bound by any agreement with any
of
its stockholders or any of their respective Affiliates.
SECTION
3.09. Disclosure;
Delivery of Documents.
WRC has
provided to the Exchanger true and complete copies of agreements or
understandings (including written forms of any oral agreements or
understandings) entered into by WRC or any of its Affiliates or, to the
knowledge of WRC, otherwise by any stockholders of WRC or any of their
respective Affiliates, in each case in connection with the Transactions, and,
as
a result, all terms of the Transactions, including terms related to the payment
of any fees in connection with the Transactions, have been disclosed to the
Exchanger. In connection with the Transactions, no management agreements, other
than the Existing Management Agreements, or similar arrangements are being
entered into and the only fees being paid in connection with the Transactions
to
any WRC stockholder (or any of their respective Affiliates) by WRC or any of
its
Affiliates are reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses and the payments set
forth in Schedule 3.09, and there are not any other arranging or transaction
fees.
SECTION
3.10. Brokers’
or Finders’ Fees.
There
is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been
retained by, will be retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of WRC who
might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Exchanger upon consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
9
ARTICLE
IV
Representations
and Warranties of the Initial Stockholder
The
Initial Stockholder represents and warrants to the Exchanger as of the date
hereof and as of the time of Closing that:
SECTION
4.01. Existence
and Power.
The
Initial Stockholder is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all requisite limited
liability company powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now
conducted and as proposed to be conducted.
SECTION
4.02. Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Initial Stockholder of each of this
Agreement, the Existing Stockholders Agreement Amendment and the New Equity
Agreement and the consummation by the Initial Stockholder of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby are within the limited liability company powers
of the Initial Stockholder and have been duly authorized by all necessary
limited liability company action on the part of the Initial Stockholder. This
Agreement, the Existing Stockholders Agreement Amendment and the New Equity
Agreement each constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Initial
Stockholder, each enforceable against the Initial Stockholder in accordance
with
its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement or creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as
limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies; or (iii) as limited by general principles
of
equity, including without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness,
good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding
in
equity or at law.
SECTION
4.03. Governmental
Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Initial Stockholder of each of this
Agreement, the Existing Stockholder Agreement as amended by the Existing
Stockholders Agreement Amendment and the New Equity Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby require no
order, license, consent, authorization or approval of, or exemption by, or
action by or in respect of, or notice to, or filing or registration with, any
governmental body, agency or official to be obtained or made by, or with respect
to, the Initial Stockholder, except as have been obtained or made (or are not
required to be obtained or made until after the Closing).
SECTION
4.04. Noncontravention.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Initial Stockholder of each of this
Agreement, the Existing Stockholders Agreement Amendment and the New Equity
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby do not and will not (i) violate the Initial Stockholder’s
certificate of formation, operating agreement or similar instrument, (ii)
violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or
decree, (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under,
constitute a default under (with due notice or lapse of time or both), or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right
or
obligation of the Initial Stockholder or to a loss of any benefit to which
the
Initial Stockholder is entitled under any provision of any material agreement
or
other instrument binding upon the Initial Stockholder
10
or
any of
the Initial Stockholder’s assets or properties or (iv) result in the
creation or imposition of any material Lien on any of the Initial Stockholder’s
properties or assets.
SECTION
4.05. The
Exchange Shares.
When
issued to the Initial Stockholder in connection with the New Equity Investment,
the Initial Stockholder will have good and valid title to, and will be the
sole
legal and beneficial owner of, the Initial Stockholder Exchange Shares, free
and
clear of any Encumbrances. Assuming the Exchanger has the requisite power and
authority to be the lawful owner of the Initial Stockholder Exchange Shares,
upon delivery to the Exchanger at the Closing of certificates representing
the
Initial Stockholder Exchange Shares, duly endorsed by the Initial Stockholder
for transfer to the Exchanger, good and valid title to the Initial Stockholder
Exchange Shares will pass to Exchanger, free and clear of any Encumbrances,
other than those arising from acts of the Exchanger or its Affiliates. Other
than the Existing Stockholders Agreement, the Exchange Shares are not subject
to
any voting trust agreement or other contract or arrangement to which WRC or
the
Initial Stockholder (or any of its Affiliates) is a party, or by which any
of
them are otherwise bound, restricting or otherwise relating to the voting,
dividend rights or disposition of such Exchange Shares.
SECTION
4.06. Brokers’
or Finders’ Fees.
There is
no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been
retained by, will be retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the
Initial Stockholder who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the
Exchanger upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE
V
Representations
and Warranties of the Exchanger
The
Exchanger represents and warrants to WRC, as of the date hereof and as of the
time of Closing that:
SECTION
5.01. Existence
and Power.
The
Exchanger is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all powers (corporate,
partnership or otherwise) and all material governmental licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted.
SECTION
5.02. Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Exchanger of this Agreement and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the powers
(corporate, partnership or otherwise) of the Exchanger and have been duly
authorized by all necessary action (corporate, partnership or otherwise) on
the
part of the Exchanger. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement
of the Exchanger, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except (i) as
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and other laws of general application affecting enforcement
or creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as limited by laws relating to the
availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies; or (iii) as limited by general principles of equity, including without
limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law.
11
SECTION
5.03. Governmental
Authorization.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Exchanger of this Agreement, and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, require no order, license,
consent, authorization or approval of, or exemption by, or action by or in
respect of, or notice to, or filing or registration with, any governmental
body,
agency or official to be obtained or made by, or with respect to, such
Exchanger, other than routine regulatory filings in the ordinary
course.
SECTION
5.04. Acquisition
For Investment.
The
Exchanger is acquiring the Exchange Shares it is receiving pursuant to this
Agreement for investment for its own account and not with a view to, or for
sale
in connection with, any distribution thereof.
SECTION
5.05. Private
Placement. (a)
The
Exchanger understands that (i) the offering and sale of the Exchange
Shares
hereby is intended to be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act and
(ii) there is no market for the Exchange Shares, and there can be no
assurance that the Exchanger will be able to sell or dispose of the Exchange
Shares to be acquired by the Exchanger.
(b)
The
Exchanger’s financial situation is such that the Exchanger can afford to bear
the economic risk of holding the Exchange Shares acquired hereunder for an
indefinite period of time, and the Exchanger can afford to suffer the complete
loss of the investment in the Exchange Shares.
SECTION
5.06. Litigation.
There is
no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against or, to the
knowledge of the Exchanger, threatened against or affecting the Exchanger before
any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official which
in
any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
5.07. Brokers’
or Finders’ Fees.
There is
no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been
retained by, will be retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the
Exchanger who might be entitled to any fee or commission from WRC or the
Exchanger upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
VI
Covenants
of WRC
SECTION
6.01. Covenants
of WRC.
In
further consideration of the agreements of the Exchanger contained in this
Agreement, WRC covenants with the Exchanger as follows:
(a)
During
the period commencing on the date hereof and ending upon the earlier of the
Closing or the termination of this Agreement, (i) WRC shall not, and
shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) amend or waive any of the
provisions of the letter agreement (the “New
Equity Agreement”)
relating to the purchase of Common Stock (the “New
Equity Investment”)
by the
Initial Stockholder, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C, the Senior
Preferred Redemption and Repurchase Agreement or the New Stockholders Agreement
or any other agreement related to the Transactions, including,
without
12
limitation
any such agreements referred to in Section 3.09, or (B) enter
into any
other agreement or arrangement with any of WRC’s stockholders or any of their
respective Affiliates (other than agreements or arrangements with employees
of
WRC or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacity as such), in each case without
the prior written consent of the Exchanger and (ii) WRC shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend or waive any material term
of
the Sale Agreement that would have an adverse effect on the interests of the
Exchanger (it being understood that any reduction in the purchase price payable
under the Sale Agreement would be a change of a material term that
would have an adverse effect on the interests of the Exchanger) without
the prior written consent of the Exchanger;
(b)
WRC
shall
comply with its obligations under the Sale Agreement, if any, to cause the
consummation of the Sale to occur;
(c)
WRC
and
the Initial Stockholder agree to use their reasonable commercial efforts
(x) to obtain all consents and to take all other actions necessary to
ensure that the consummation of the Transactions does not violate or result
in a
default under any of the agreements or instruments listed on Schedule 3.04
and
(y) to take all other actions necessary or desirable to consummate and
to
give full effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(d)
WRC
shall
comply with its obligation under the Sale Agreement, if any, to obtain, and
cooperate in obtaining, consents from third parties in connection with
consummating the Sale;
(e)
During
the period commencing on the date hereof and ending upon the earlier of the
Closing or the termination of this Agreement, WRC shall not permit the exercise
price of the Existing Management Options or New Management Options to be reduced
and shall not permit the exercise price of any New Management Options issued
after the date hereof to be less than the fair market value of one share of
Common Stock at the time of issuance of such New Management Options as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors;
ARTICLE
VII
Conditions
to Closing
SECTION
7.01. Conditions
to Obligations of the Exchanger.
The
obligations of the Exchanger to consummate the Closing are subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a)
WRC
shall
have received at least $26,000,000 in aggregate gross cash proceeds from the
New
Equity Investment;
(b)
Contemporaneously
with the Closing, the Senior Preferred Redemption and Repurchase will occur
in
accordance with the terms of the Senior Preferred Redemption and Repurchase
Agreement without any waiver or modification and the Ripplewood Junior Preferred
Stock will be converted into Common Stock pursuant to its terms;
13
(c)
The
holder of the Ripplewood Junior Preferred Stock shall have waived in writing
the
application of Paragraph 5 of the Certificate of Designations, Preferences
and
Rights of the Junior Preferred Stock to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and WRC shall have provided the Exchanger with a true and complete
copy of such written waiver;
(d)
In
addition to the waiver specified in Section 7.01(c), WRC and its Subsidiaries
shall have received in writing all material (or, with respect to contracts
and
arrangements with any stockholder of WRC, all) third-party consents and waivers
necessary for WRC and its Subsidiaries to consummate the Closing and the other
Transactions, and WRC shall have provided the Exchanger with true and complete
copies of all such written consents and waivers;
(e)
WRC
shall
own 100% of the outstanding common stock of Weekly Reader (other than the
5.1% of outstanding common stock of Weekly Reader held by PRIMEDIA Inc.)
and CompassLearning;
(f)
Immediately
following the Closing, WRC shall have no outstanding equity securities other
than its Common Stock, the Existing Management Options and the New Management
Options;
(g)
Either
(i) WRC shall have issued a notice of redemption or offered to purchase all
outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to the terms on the indenture
therefor, and deposited with the trustee therefor a sum sufficient to pay all
accrued but unpaid interest and the applicable redemption or purchase price
for
such notes on the redemption or purchase date or (ii) the Purchaser
shall
have become the “Issuer” of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant
to Section 5.02 of the indenture therefor (the “Note
Redemption”);
(h)
Upon
the
closing of the Transactions (and after giving effect to the Note Redemption),
the total indebtedness of WRC shall not exceed (i) with respect to first-lien
indebtedness, $82,500,000 of term debt plus
a
revolving credit facility with loan commitments not to exceed $25,000,000 in
the
aggregate, and (ii) with respect to the Second Lien Term Loans,
$30,000,000;
(i)
The
terms
contained in the definitive agreements for the Refinancing shall be
substantially the terms reflected in the term sheets therefor, except for
additions or deviations that do not materially and adversely affect the
interests of the Exchanger;
(j)
Each
of
WRC and the Initial Stockholder shall have performed in all material respects
all of its respective obligations hereunder required to be performed by it
on or
prior to the Closing Date, the representations and warranties of each of WRC
and
the Initial Stockholder contained in this Agreement not qualified as to
materiality shall be true in all material respects when made and at and as
of
the time of Closing, as if made at and as of such time, and the representations
and warranties of each of WRC and the Initial Stockholder contained in this
Agreement containing a materiality exception shall be true when made and at
and
as of the time of Closing, as if made at and as of such time;
(k)
The
Exchanger shall have received an opinion from Cravath, Swaine & Xxxxx LLP,
counsel for WRC and the Initial Stockholder, in form and substance substantially
as set forth in Exhibit D;
14
(l)
WRC
shall
have paid in full all costs and expenses, including any out-of-pocket expenses,
of the Exchanger then due and required to be paid by WRC pursuant to Section
10.03 hereof;
(m)
The
Exchanger shall have received all documents it may reasonably request (i)
relating to the existence of WRC and the Initial Stockholder and the authority
of WRC and the Initial Stockholder to enter into this Agreement and the Existing
Stockholder Agreement Amendment and (ii) relating to or evidencing the
satisfaction of any condition to Closing pursuant to this Article VII, all
in
form and substance reasonable satisfactory to the Exchanger;
(n)
All
material actions by or in respect of, or filings with, any governmental body,
agency, official or authority required to permit the consummation of the Closing
shall have been taken, made or obtained;
(o)
The
Sale
shall have been consummated (or shall be consummated concurrently with the
Closing); and
(p)
There
is
no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against or affecting WRC
or
the Initial Stockholder or any of their respective properties before any court
or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official which in any manner
challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
7.02. Conditions
to Obligation of WRC.
The
obligation of WRC to consummate the Closing is subject to the satisfaction
of
the following conditions:
(a)
The
Sale
shall have been consummated (or shall be consummated concurrently with the
Closing);
(b)
The
Exchanger shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations
hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing Date, the
representations and warranties of the Exchanger contained in this Agreement
not
qualified as to materiality shall be true in all material respects when made
and
at and as of the time of Closing, as if made at and as of such time, and the
representations and warranties of the Exchanger contained in this Agreement
containing a materiality exception shall be true when made and at and as of
the
time of Closing, as if made at and as of such time.
SECTION
7.03. Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party.
The
obligation of each party to consummate the Closing is subject to the
satisfaction of the following condition:
(a)
The
first
lien term loan as contemplated by the term sheet dated June 22, 2005, a copy
of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit E, shall have been funded and the
revolving credit facility contemplated therein shall be available for drawdown;
and
(b)
A
duly
authorized and adopted amendment in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto to
the
Certificate of Incorporation of WRC shall have been filed with the Secretary
of
State of Delaware and shall have become effective.
15
ARTICLE
VIII
Survival;
Indemnification
SECTION
8.01. Survival.
The
representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in this Agreement
or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall
survive the Closing (for the purpose of Section 8.02 only). A breach of any
representation or warranty made in this Agreement shall not affect in any manner
whatsoever the relative rights and obligations of the parties to and under
the
Existing Stockholders Agreement.
SECTION
8.02. Indemnification. (a)
WRC
hereby indemnifies the Exchanger and its Affiliates, limited partners, general
partners, members, directors, officers and employees against, and agrees to
hold
each of them harmless from, any and all damage, loss, liability and expense
(including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of investigation and
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in connection with any action, suit or
proceeding) (“Damages”)
incurred or suffered by any such party arising out of any misrepresentation
or
breach of warranty, covenant or agreement made or to be performed by WRC
pursuant to this Agreement.
(b)
The
Exchanger hereby indemnifies WRC and its, Affiliates, limited partners, general
partners, members, directors, officers and employees against, and agrees to
hold
each of them harmless from, any and all Damages incurred or suffered by any
such
party arising out of any misrepresentation or breach of warranty, covenant
or
agreement made or to be performed by the Exchanger pursuant to this
Agreement.
(c)
The
Initial Stockholder hereby indemnifies the Exchanger and its Affiliates, limited
partners, general partners, members, directors, officers and employees against,
and agrees to hold each of them harmless from, any and all Damages incurred
or
suffered by any such party arising out of any misrepresentation or breach of
warranty, covenant or agreement made or to be performed by the Initial
Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement. If the Initial Stockholder or any of
its
successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other
Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of
such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Initial
Stockholder (or acquiror of such assets), as the case may be, shall assume
all
of the obligations of the Initial Stockholder set forth in this
Section 8.02.
SECTION
8.03. Exclusivity.
After
the Closing, Section 8.02 will provide the exclusive remedy for any
misrepresentation or breach of warranty or other claim arising out of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
IX
Termination
SECTION
9.01. Grounds
For Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
16
(a)
by
mutual
written agreement of WRC and the Exchanger;
(b)
by
the
Exchanger if WRC or the Initial Stockholder shall be in material breach of
any
of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in this
Agreement;
(c)
by
WRC or
the Exchanger if the Sale Agreement or the Senior Preferred Redemption and
Repurchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms;
(d)
by
WRC or
the Exchanger if consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby would
violate any non-appealable final order, decree or judgment of any court or
governmental body having competent jurisdiction; or
(e)
by
WRC or
the Exchanger, if the Closing does not occur on or prior to August 15,
2005.
This
Agreement shall terminate (i) in the case of termination pursuant to clause
(a)
above, upon the execution and delivery of the written agreement referred to
in
such clause or (ii) in the case of termination pursuant to clause (b),
(c),
(d) or (e) above, upon notice by the party desiring to terminate this Agreement
to the other parties hereto.
SECTION
9.02. Effect
of Termination.
If this
Agreement is terminated as permitted by Section 9.01, such termination shall
be
without liability of any party (or any Affiliate, stockholder, general partner,
limited partner, member, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or
representative of such party) to the other parties to this Agreement;
provided,
that if
such termination shall result from the willful (i) failure of any party
to
fulfill a condition to the performance of the obligations of another party,
(ii) failure to perform a covenant of this Agreement or (iii) breach
by any party hereto of any representation or warranty or agreement contained
herein, such party shall be fully liable for any and all Damages incurred or
suffered by each other party as a result of such failure or breach. The
provisions of Sections 11.03, 11.05, 11.06, 11.07 and 11.08 shall survive any
termination hereof pursuant to Section 8.01.
ARTICLE
X
Standstill
SECTION
10.01. Standstill.
The
Exchanger agrees that, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 9.01, it shall not, directly or indirectly, (1) transfer,
sell, convey, assign, gift, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of, whether
voluntarily or by operation of law, any shares of Junior Preferred Stock or
enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole
or
in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any shares of Junior
Preferred Stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery
of
shares of Junior Preferred Stock, in cash or otherwise (any such transaction,
a
“Sale
Transaction”),
(2) solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of, any proposal for
a
Sale Transaction or (3) offer or agree to enter into any agreement with
respect to a Sale Transaction. Any transfer, sale, conveyance, assignment,
gift,
hypothecation, pledge or other disposition, whether voluntary or by operation
of
law, or transfer of economic consequences of ownership, of any share,
partnership interest, membership interest or any other ownership interest in
any
entity that is a direct or indirect beneficial or record owner of any share
of
Junior Preferred Stock
17
(including
any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction)
or
any other transaction that has the economic effect of any of the foregoing
(including the designation of any beneficiary of any trust that is a direct
or
indirect beneficial or record owner of any share of Junior Preferred Stock)
shall be deemed to be a Sale Transaction subject to this
Section 9.01.
ARTICLE
XI
Miscellaneous
SECTION
11.01. Notices.
All
notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be
in
writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given, if to the
Exchanger to:
SGC
Partners I LLC
0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Sengal
Selassie
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx
1330
Avenue of the Americas
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
X.
X.
Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
if
to
WRC, to:
c/o
Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C.
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile:
(000)
000-0000
(000) 000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Cravath,
Swaine & Xxxxx LLP
Worldwide
Plaza
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
18
if
to the
Initial Stockholder, to:
EAC
III
L.L.C
c/o
Ripplewood Holdings L.L.C.
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
or
to
such other address or telecopy number and with such other copies as such party
may hereafter specify for the purpose of notice.
All
such
notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the
date
of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5 p.m. in the
place of receipt and such day is a business day in the place of receipt.
Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed not to
have
been received until the next succeeding business day in the place of
receipt.
SECTION
11.02. Amendments
and Waivers. (a)
Except
as
expressly provided in Section 8.01, any provision of this Agreement may be
amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and
is
signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement, or in
the
case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be
effective.
(b)
No
failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided
shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by
law.
SECTION
11.03. Expenses;
Other Payments.
All
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall be paid
by
the party incurring such cost or expense; provided
that WRC
shall pay, on a timely basis as billed, the fees and expenses of the Exchanger’s
counsel in connection with the Transactions, whether or not
consummated.
SECTION
11.04. Consent
and Waiver.
Subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01 and the
occurrence of the Closing, the Exchanger (A) waives (i) any applicability to
the
Transactions of Sections 2.05, 3.04 or 5.02 of the Existing Stockholders
Agreement or any other provision of the Existing Stockholders Agreement
(including any approval, notification or other rights) applicable to the
Transactions to the extent inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, and
(ii) any right to subscribe for and purchase any shares of common stock of
WRC
pursuant to Article V of the Existing Stockholders Agreement in connection
with
the Transactions and (B) if required, agrees to vote in favor of the adoption
of
an amendment in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto to the Certificate of
Incorporation of WRC.
SECTION
11.05. Successors
and Assigns.
The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided,
that no
party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights
or
19
obligations
under this Agreement without the consent of each other party hereto, except
that
the Exchanger may assign any of its rights and obligations hereunder to any
transferee of any of its shares in WRC that also complies with the transferee
requirements of Section 6.01(a) of the Existing Stockholders
Agreement.
SECTION
11.06. Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of
the
State of New York, without regard to the conflict of law rules of such
state.
SECTION
11.07. Jurisdiction.
The
parties hereto agree that any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce
any
provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with,
this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New
York State court sitting in New York City, and each of the parties hereby
consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate
courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding
in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought
in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any
such
suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world,
whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting
the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as
provided in Section 10.01 shall be deemed effective service of process on such
party.
SECTION
11.08. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL.
EACH OF
THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY
IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
SECTION
11.09. Counterparts;
Third Party Beneficiaries.
This
Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall
be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were
upon
the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party
hereto shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other party
hereto. No provision of this Agreement shall confer upon any Person other than
the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
SECTION
11.10. Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement (including the documents, schedules and exhibits referred to herein
and therein) constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect
to
the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, both oral and written, between the parties with respect to
the
subject matter of this Agreement.
SECTION
11.11. Captions.
The
captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be
ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.
SECTION
11.12. Severability.
If one
or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under
applicable law, such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement and the
balance of this Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were
so
20
excluded
and shall be enforced in accordance with its terms to the maximum extent
permitted by law.
21
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed by their respective authorized officers, partners or representatives
as
of the day and year first above written.
|
By: /s/
|
Name:
Ricbhard Nota
|
Title:
EVP, Operations
|
SGC
PARTNERS I LLC
|
By:
/s/
|
Name:
Xxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
|
Title:
Director
|
EAC
III L.L.C.
|
By
EAC IV L.L.C.
its Managing Member
By
Ripplewood Partners, L.P.
its Sole Member
By
Ripplewood Investments L.L.C.
its General Partner
|
By:
/s/
|
Name:
|
Title:
|
22
Exhibit
B
Form
of
Amendment to Existing Stockholders Agreement
FIRST
AMENDMENT dated
as of June [__], 2005 (this “Amendment”), to the AMENDED AND RESTATED
STOCKHOLDERS
AGREEMENT
dated
as of November 17, 1999 (the “Agreement”), among WRC MEDIA INC. (the “Parent”),
SGC PARTNERS I LLC (the “Purchaser”) and EAC III L.L.C. (the “Initial
Stockholder”).
The
Parent, the Purchaser and the Initial Stockholder desire to amend certain
provisions of the Agreement as set forth in this Amendment. This Amendment
is
being entered into pursuant to the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement, dated
as
of June 22, 2005, among the parties hereto (as it may be amended and
supplemented from time to time, the “Redemption and Repurchase Agreement”). This
Amendment shall become effective upon the Closing (such time, being referred
to
herein as the “Effective Time”) as defined in the Redemption and Repurchase
Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all capitalized terms used but not
defined in this Amendment have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the
Agreement. Except as specifically amended by this Amendment, the Agreement
remains in full force and effect.
In
consideration of the premises and mutual agreements set forth below, the
parties
agree as follows:
1. Amendments. (A)
Section 1.01 of the Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “Common
Stock” therein with the words “Issuable Shares.”
(B) Section
2.05 of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the last paragraph of
such
section in its entirety.
(C) Sections
3.03(a), (b), (c), (d) and (f), shall, from the Effective Time, have no further
force and effect.
(D)
The
following new Section 3.03(g) is hereby added to the Agreement:
(g)
Purchaser shall be entitled to designate from time to time an individual
to
serve as an observer for Purchaser at all meetings of the Board of Directors
or
any committee thereof (the “Board Observer”), and the Board Observer shall be
entitled to attend all such meetings (including telephonic meetings). The
Board
Observer shall be entitled to receive notice of all meetings of the Board
of
Directors at the same time notice is given to the directors (or committee
members) and to receive copies of all materials and all other information
provided to directors (or committee members). The initial Board Observer
shall
be Sengal Selassie.
(E) Section
3.04 of the Agreement shall, from the Effective Time, have no further force
or
effect.
(F)
The
following new Section 3.06 is hereby added to the Agreement:
Right
to Proportionate Treatment.
The
Purchaser shall be entitled to share ratably in any payments of cash, securities
or other assets from the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to Ripplewood
or any
of its Affiliates (other than the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), including
any payments made with respect to management fees, transaction fees or advisory
fees (including any paid in connection with any of the Transactions (as defined
in the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement) and any paid pursuant to the
Management Agreements in effect as referred to previously in Section 3.04
of the Agreement), but excluding pro rata dividends payable with respect
to
Capital Stock, reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses and arm’s length
transactions for (x) the receipt of goods or services by Parent or any of
its
Subsidiaries from operating portfolio companies in which Ripplewood has invested
or of which it is an Affiliate and which goods and services are not in the
nature of the fees customarily charged by private equity sponsors to their
portfolio companies and (y) the sale of goods or services by Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries to any such portfolio company. The ratable share allocable
to
the Purchaser with respect to any such payment shall be a percentage of the
total payment amount based on the proportionate stockholdings beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Purchaser in the Parent and its
Subsidiaries relative to the stockholdings beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, in the Parent and its Subsidiaries by the Persons to whom such
payment is made, at the time such payment is made by the Parent or one of
its
Subsidiaries, and the amount of the payment owed to the Purchaser shall be
paid
by Parent to the Purchaser on a “gross up” basis, if necessary, if the
underlying payment to Ripplewood (or its Affiliate) is not agreed to be shared
by it in accordance with this Section.
(G)
The
following new Section 3.07 is hereby added to the Agreement:
Amendments
to DLJ Stockholders Agreement.
The
Initial Stockholder and WRC shall not, directly or indirectly, cause or permit
any amendment to the DLJ Stockholders Agreement after the Closing (as defined
in
the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement) or enter into any other agreement
or
arrangement that entitles the Exchangers (as defined in the DLJ Stockholders
Agreement) to any rights that are more favorable than the rights granted
to the
Purchaser hereunder.
(H) Section 6.01(a)
of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the first sentence
thereof.
(I)
Section 6.01(b) of the Agreement shall, from Effective Time, have no further
force or effect.
(J)
Section 7.01 of the Agreement shall be amended as follows:
2
(i)
to
amend the definition of “Additional Issuable Shares Number” by inserting at the
end thereof the following: “Additional Issuable Shares Number” shall be
determined, with respect to any security of a class (or, if applicable, series
of a class) of which the Purchaser already owns securities therein, by reference
only to the securities of that class (or series) outstanding and, with respect
to any security of a class (or series) of which the Purchaser does not already
owns securities therein, by reference to the class (or series) of securities
outstanding that would give rise to the highest Additional Issuable Shares
Number for the Purchaser”;
(ii)
to
amend the definition of “Corporation Sale” by deleting the word “90%” therein
and replacing it with the word “75%”.
(iii)
to
add the new definition “DLJ Stockholders Agreement” immediately after the
definition of “Corporation Sale” as follows: “DLJ Stockholders Agreement” shall
mean the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2005, among the Parent,
the Initial Stockholder and the Exchangers (as defined therein), entered
into in
connection with the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement.
(iv)
to
replace the definition of “Issuable Share” in its entirety with the
following:
“Issuable
Share” means and includes at any time,
(a)
a
share of issued and outstanding Common Stock or other Capital Stock of Parent;
(b)
a
Right and (without duplication) all shares of Common Stock or other Capital
Stock issuable upon exercise of such Right, in each case at such time;
and
(c)
for
purposes of Article V, any indebtedness issued by the Parent to the
Initial
Stockholder or any of its Affiliates.
For
purposes of this definition of “Issuable Share”, a Right to acquire one share of
Common Stock (or other Capital Stock, as applicable) shall constitute one
Issuable Share, and a Person shall be deemed to own an Issuable Share if
such
Person has a Right to acquire such share whether or not such Right is
exercisable at such time.
(v)
to
amend the definition of “Proportionate Amount” by inserting at the end thereof
the following: “Proportionate Amount”, where applicable, shall be determined,
for any security, with respect to only other securities of the same class
or, if
applicable, series of a class.”;
(vi)
to
add the new definition “Redemption and Repurchase Agreement” immediately after
the definition of “Purchaser Shares” as follows: “Redemption and Repurchase
Agreement” shall mean the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement, dated as of June
22, 2005, among the Parent, the Initial Stockholder and the
Purchaser.
(vii)
to
replace the definition of “Right” in its entirety with the following:
3
“Right”
means and
includes:
(a)
any
warrants, rights or other options exercisable into Common Stock or other
Capital
Stock of Parent; and
(b)
any
conversion or exchange privilege or right pursuant to any indebtedness or
Security (including, without limitation, any share of Capital Stock) which
is
convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock or other Capital Stock of
Parent.
(viii)
to
replace the definition of “Subsidiary Issuable Shares” in its entirety with the
following:
“Subsidiary
Issuable Shares” means and includes at any time:
(a)
a
share of issued and outstanding common stock or other Capital Stock of a
Subsidiary
(b)
a
Subsidiary Right and (without duplication) all shares of a Subsidiary’s common
stock or other Capital Stock issuable upon exercise of such Subsidiary Right,
in
each case at such time; and
(c)
for
purposes of Article V, any indebtedness issued by a Subsidiary to
the
Initial Stockholder or any of its Affiliates.
(ix)
to
replace the definition of “Subsidiary Right” in its entirety with the following:
“Subsidiary
Right” means and includes:
(a)
any
warrants, rights or other options exercisable into common stock or other
Capital
Stock; and
(b)
any
conversion or exchange privilege or right pursuant to which any indebtedness
or
Security (including, without limitation, any share of capital stock) is
convertible or exchangeable into common stock or other Capital
Stock.
(K)
Section 8.07(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the words
“their
rights under Article V, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include
the
price paid for any subscription under such Article, and” immediately after the
words “in connection with”.
2. Miscellaneous. (A) This
Amendment constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties
with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior or
contemporaneous agreements, resolutions and understandings, oral or written,
relating to the subject matter hereof.
4
(B) This
Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the
State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely
within such State, without regard to the conflicts of law principles of such
State.
(C) Each
reference to a party hereto shall be deemed to include its permitted successors
and assigns, all of whom shall be bound by this Amendment and to whose benefit
the provisions of this Amendment shall inure.
(D) This
Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall
be
considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one
or
more such counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered
to
the other parties.
(E) Except
as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not by implication or
otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver or amendment of, or otherwise
affect the rights and remedies of the parties under the Agreement.
5
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Amendment to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
WRC MEDIA, INC., | ||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
SGC PARTNERS I LLC, | ||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
EAC III L.L.C., | ||
|
|
|
By: | EAC IV L.L.C., its Managing Member | |
By: | Ripplewood Partners, L.P., its Sole Member | |
By: | Ripplewood Investments L.L.C., its General Partner | |
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |