AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG U.S. BANCORP, POWDER ACQUISITION CORP. AND VAIL BANKS, INC. DATED AS OF MAY 31, 2006
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
U.S.
BANCORP,
POWDER
ACQUISITION CORP.
AND
VAIL
BANKS, INC.
DATED
AS OF
MAY
31, 2006
EXECUTION
COPY
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
ARTICLE
I
|
THE
MERGER
|
1
|
1.1
|
The
Merger
|
1
|
1.2
|
Effective
Time
|
1
|
1.3
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
2
|
1.4
|
Conversion
of VBI Common Shares
|
2
|
1.5
|
Certificate
of Incorporation
|
3
|
1.6
|
Bylaws
|
3
|
1.7
|
Directors
and Officers
|
3
|
1.8
|
Modification
of Structure
|
3
|
ARTICLE
II
|
EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
|
3
|
2.1
|
Acquirer
to Make Funds Available
|
3
|
2.2
|
Exchange
|
4
|
ARTICLE
III
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF VBI
|
5
|
3.1
|
Corporate
Organization
|
5
|
3.2
|
Capitalization
|
5
|
3.3
|
Authority;
No Violation
|
6
|
3.4
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
7
|
3.5
|
Loan
Portfolio; Reports
|
7
|
3.6
|
Financial
Statements; Books and Records
|
8
|
3.7
|
Broker’s
Fees
|
9
|
3.8
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
9
|
3.9
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
9
|
3.10
|
Taxes
and Tax Returns
|
9
|
3.11
|
Employee
Plans
|
11
|
3.12
|
Contracts
|
12
|
3.13
|
Agreements
with Governmental Entities
|
13
|
3.14
|
Environmental
Matters
|
13
|
3.15
|
Reserves
for Losses
|
14
|
3.16
|
Properties
and Assets
|
14
|
3.17
|
Insurance
|
15
|
3.18
|
Compliance
with Applicable Laws
|
15
|
3.19
|
Loans
and Investment Securities
|
15
|
3.21
|
Ownership
of Acquirer Common Stock
|
16
|
3.22
|
Fairness
Opinion
|
16
|
3.23
|
VBI
Information
|
16
|
3.24
|
State
Takeover Laws
|
17
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIRER
|
17
|
4.1
|
Corporate
Organization
|
17
|
4.2
|
Authority;
No Violation
|
17
|
4.3
|
Regulatory
Approvals
|
18
|
4.4
|
Agreements
with Governmental Entities
|
18
|
4.5
|
Adequate
Resources
|
18
|
4.6
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
18
|
4.7
|
Acquirer
Information
|
18
|
4.8
|
Broker’s
Fees
|
19
|
ARTICLE
V
|
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
|
19
|
i
EXECUTION
COPY
5.1
|
Covenants
of VBI
|
19
|
5.2
|
Merger
Covenants
|
22
|
5.3
|
Compliance
with Antitrust Laws
|
22
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
23
|
6.1
|
Regulatory
Matters
|
23
|
6.2
|
Access
to Information
|
24
|
6.3
|
Shareholder
Meeting
|
24
|
6.4
|
Legal
Conditions to Merger
|
25
|
6.5
|
Employees
|
25
|
6.6
|
Subsequent
Financial Statements
|
26
|
6.7
|
Additional
Agreements
|
26
|
6.8
|
Advice
of Changes
|
26
|
6.9
|
Current
Information
|
27
|
6.10
|
Execution
of the Plan of Merger and Certificate of Merger
|
27
|
6.11
|
Transaction
Expenses of VBI
|
27
|
6.12
|
Indemnification
and Insurance
|
27
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
28
|
7.1
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
28
|
7.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Acquirer
|
29
|
7.3
|
Conditions
to Obligations of VBI
|
29
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
|
30
|
8.1
|
Termination
|
30
|
8.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
31
|
8.3
|
Amendment
|
31
|
8.4
|
Extension;
Waiver
|
31
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
|
31
|
9.1
|
Closing
|
31
|
9.2
|
Nonsurvival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
|
31
|
9.3
|
Expenses;
Breakup Fee
|
32
|
9.4
|
Notices.
|
33
|
9.5
|
Interpretation
|
34
|
9.6
|
Counterparts
|
34
|
9.7
|
Entire
Agreement
|
34
|
9.8
|
Governing
Law
|
34
|
9.9
|
Enforcement
of Agreement
|
34
|
9.10
|
Severability
|
34
|
9.11
|
Publicity
|
35
|
9.12
|
Assignment;
Limitation of Benefits
|
35
|
9.13
|
Additional
Definitions
|
35
|
ii
EXECUTION
COPY
INDEX
OF DEFINITIONS
Term
|
Section
|
401(k)
Plans
|
6.5(b)
|
Acquirer
|
Preamble
|
Acquisition
Transaction
|
9.13
|
Affiliate
|
9.13
|
Affiliated
Person
|
9.13
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Xxxxx
& Company
|
3.7
|
BHCA
|
3.1(a)
|
BIF
|
3.1(b)
|
Breakup
Fee
|
9.3
|
CBCA
|
1.1
|
CDB
|
3.4(a)
|
Certificate
|
1.4(c)
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
1.2
|
Change
in Recommendation
|
6.3
|
Closing
|
9.1
|
Closing
Date
|
9.1
|
Code
|
3.10(a)
|
Competing
Proposal
|
9.13
|
Competing
Transaction
|
9.13
|
Confidential
Matters
|
6.2(a)
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
5.1(e)
|
Damages
|
6.12(a)
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
1.4(c)
|
DPC
Shares
|
1.4(d)
|
Effective
Time
|
1.2
|
Environment
Law
|
3.14(e)
|
ERISA
|
3.11(a)
|
Exchange
Act
|
3.5(c)
|
Exchange
Agent
|
2.1
|
Exchange
Fund
|
2.1
|
Fairness
Opinion
|
3.22
|
FDIC
|
3.1(b)
|
FRB
|
3.4(a)
|
GAAP
|
3.6(a)
|
Governmental
Entity
|
3.4(a)
|
Hazardous
Material
|
3.14(e)
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
6.12(a)
|
Injunction
|
7.1(c)
|
Insurance
Amount
|
6.12(b)
|
IRC
|
3.10(a)
|
IRS
|
3.10(a)
|
Knowledge
|
9.13
|
Laws
|
9.13
|
Liens
|
3.19(b)
|
Loans
|
3.5(a)
|
Material
Adverse Effect
|
9.13
|
Materially
Burdensome Condition
|
5.3
|
Merger
|
Preamble
|
Merger
Consideration
|
1.4(b)
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
iii
EXECUTION
COPY
Option
Agreement
|
1.4(c)
|
Option
Merger Consideration
|
1.4(b)
|
OREO
|
3.15
|
Parties
|
Preamble
|
Per
Share Merger Consideration
|
1.4(a)
|
Person
|
9.13
|
Plan
of Merger
|
1.2
|
Plans
|
3.11(a)
|
Proxy
Statement
|
3.4(a)
|
Regulatory
Agencies
|
3.5(b)
|
Regulatory
Agreement
|
3.13
|
Regulatory
Approvals
|
7.1(b)
|
Representatives
|
5.1(e)
|
Requisite
Shareholder Vote
|
3.3(a)
|
SEC
|
3.1(a)
|
SEC
Reports
|
3.5(c)
|
Securities
Act
|
3.5(c)
|
Significant
Subsidiary
|
3.1(a)
|
Special
Meeting
|
6.3
|
State
Regulator
|
3.5(b)
|
Subsidiary
|
9.13
|
Superior
Competing Transaction
|
9.13
|
Support
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1.1
|
Tail
Insurance
|
6.12(b)
|
Tax
|
3.10(b)
|
Tax
Return
|
3.10(b)
|
Taxing
Authority
|
3.10(b)
|
Third
Party Public Event
|
9.3
|
Trust
Account Shares
|
1.4(d)
|
VBI
|
Preamble
|
VBI
Common Shares
|
1.4(a)
|
VBI
Contract
|
3.12(a)
|
VBI
Disclosure Schedule
|
Art.
III
|
VBI
Option(s)
|
1.4(b)
|
VBI
Option Plan
|
1.4(b)
|
VBI
Preferred Shares
|
3.2(a)
|
Voting
Debt
|
3.2(a)
|
WestStar
|
3.1(a)
|
iv
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 31, 2006 (this “Agreement”),
is
entered into by and among U.S. Bancorp, a Delaware corporation (“Acquirer”),
Powder Acquisition Corp., a Colorado corporation (“Merger
Sub”),
and
Vail Banks, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“VBI”).
Acquirer, Merger Sub and VBI are collectively referred to herein as the
“Parties.”
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Acquirer and VBI have determined that it is in the
best interests of their respective companies and shareholders to consummate
the
Merger transaction as provided for in this Agreement in which Acquirer will
acquire VBI through a merger of Merger Sub with and into VBI (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS,
in connection with the Merger and the entry by the Parties into this Agreement,
Acquirer is entering into a separate Voting and Support Agreement, of even
date
herewith (the “Support
Agreement”),
by
and between Acquirer and each of the shareholders of VBI whose names are set
forth on the signature pages thereto (the “Support
Agreement Parties”),
pursuant to which, among other things, such shareholders have agreed to vote
all
of their VBI Common Shares (as defined herein) owned by them in favor of the
approval of this Agreement and the Merger;
WHEREAS,
the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements
in
connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger;
WHEREAS,
unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth
in Section 9.13; and
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties
and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
the
Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1 The
Merger.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Colorado
Business Corporation Act (the “CBCA”),
at
the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), Merger Sub shall merge
into VBI, with VBI being the surviving corporation (the “Surviving
Corporation”)
in the
Merger. Upon consummation of the Merger, the corporate existence of Merger
Sub
shall cease and the Surviving Corporation shall continue to exist as a Colorado
corporation.
1.2 Effective
Time.
The
Merger shall become effective at the time (“Effective
Time”)
of the
last of the following events to occur: (a) the filing of the Colorado Plan
of
Merger (the “Plan
of Merger”)
in a
form reasonably satisfactory to Acquirer that shall be filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Colorado on the Closing Date or (b) such later time
as
shall be specified in such filing.
EXECUTION
COPY
1.3 Effects
of the Merger.
At
and
after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
CBCA.
1.4 Conversion
of VBI Common Shares.
(a) At
the
Effective Time, subject to Sections 1.4(c) and 2.2(c) hereof, each VBI common
share, par value $1.00 per share, including any restricted common shares (the
“VBI
Common Shares”)
issued
and outstanding prior to the Effective Time (excluding shares held by
shareholders who perfect their dissenters’ rights as provided in Section 1.4(e)
and shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 1.4(d) hereof) shall, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of VBI, Acquirer or the holder
thereof, be converted into the right to receive an amount of cash equal to
$17.00 per VBI Common Share (the “Per
Share Merger Consideration”),
without interest and subject to adjustment as provided elsewhere
herein.
(b) At
the
Effective Time, each option granted by VBI under the Amended and Restated Stock
Incentive Plan (the “VBI
Option Plan”)
or
otherwise pursuant to certain inducement grants to purchase VBI Common Shares
(each a “VBI
Option”
and
collectively, the “VBI
Options”)
that
is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior the Effective Time, shall,
by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of VBI, Acquirer or
the
holder thereof, be converted into the right to receive, as soon as practicable
thereafter but in any event within three business days after the Effective
Time,
an amount of cash equal to the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger
Consideration over the sum of the exercise price of such VBI Option and any
applicable withholding taxes (the “Option
Merger Consideration”)
(the
aggregate Option Merger Consideration and the aggregate Per Share Merger
Consideration, are referred to collectively as, the “Merger
Consideration”).
Prior
to the Effective Time, VBI and its board of directors shall take any and all
actions necessary to effectuate this Section 1.4(b), including the approval
of
any amendments to the VBI Option Plan.
(c) Upon
the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
VBI, Acquirer or the holders thereof, all VBI Common Shares and VBI Options
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall
cease to exist, and each certificate (a “Certificate”)
previously representing any such VBI Common Shares and each agreement (an
“Option
Agreement”)
previously representing any such VBI Options shall thereafter represent only
the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or the Option Merger
Consideration, as applicable. Payments made in respect of the VBI Options shall
be in full satisfaction of all obligations under the VBI Option Plan and the
Option Agreements. If prior to the Effective Time VBI should split or combine
its common shares, or pay a dividend in common shares or other distribution
in
such common shares, then the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be
appropriately adjusted to reflect such split, combination, dividend or
distribution.
(d) At
the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
VBI, Acquirer or the holder thereof, and notwithstanding any other provision
hereof that may be to the contrary, all VBI Common Shares that are owned
directly by Acquirer or VBI (other than VBI Common Shares held in trust
accounts, managed accounts and the like or otherwise held in a fiduciary
capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties (“Trust
Account Shares”)
and
other than any VBI Common Shares held by Acquirer or VBI or any of their
respective Subsidiaries in respect of a debt previously contracted
(“DPC
Shares”))
shall
be canceled and shall cease to exist and no cash or other consideration shall
be
delivered in exchange therefor, and all VBI Common Shares beneficially owned
by
any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Acquirer or VBI (other than
Trust Account Shares and other than DPC Shares) shall remain issued and
outstanding as common shares, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation, except that the number of such shares owned by such Subsidiaries
shall be adjusted in the Merger to maintain relative ownership
percentages.
(e) Notwithstanding
any other provision hereof that may be to the contrary, any holder of VBI Common
Shares who perfects such holder’s dissenters’ rights as to any such VBI Common
Shares in accordance with and as contemplated by Article 113 of the CBCA (such
VBI Common Shares referred to as “Dissenting
Shares”)
shall
be entitled to receive such payments as may be determined pursuant to such
provision of Law and shall not receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or
any
other consideration hereunder; provided that
2
EXECUTION
COPY
no
such
payment under the CBCA shall be made to any dissenting shareholder unless and
until such dissenting shareholder has complied with the applicable provisions
of
the CBCA. In the event that after the Effective Time a dissenting shareholder
of
VBI fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such holder’s rights to
appraisal and of payment of such holder’s VBI Common Shares, Acquirer shall
issue and deliver the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration to which such
holder of VBI Common Shares is entitled under this Section 1.4 (without
interest) upon surrender of such holder’s Certificate or Certificates. VBI shall
give Acquirer (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received thereby,
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the
CBCA and received by VBI, as applicable, and (ii) the opportunity to direct
all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the
CBCA, and VBI shall not, except with the prior written consent of Acquirer,
make
any payment or settlement offer with respect to any demands for appraisal or
offer to settle or settle any such demands.
(f) At
the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of
VBI, Acquirer or the holder thereof, each common share, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable common share,
par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
1.5 Certificate
of Incorporation.
At
the
Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6 Bylaws.
At
the
Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to
the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.7 Directors
and Officers.
At
the
Effective Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior
to
the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving
Corporation, until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
1.8 Modification
of Structure.
Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Acquirer, with the prior
written consent of VBI, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, may elect, subject to the filing of all necessary applications and
the
receipt of all required regulatory approvals, to modify the structure of the
transactions contemplated hereby so long as (i) there are no material adverse
federal income tax consequences to the shareholders of VBI as a result of such
modification; (ii) the consideration to be paid to holders of VBI Common Shares
under this Agreement is not thereby changed in kind or reduced in amount as
a
result of such modification; and (iii) such modification will not be likely
to
delay materially or materially jeopardize receipt of any required regulatory
approvals or materially impair or prevent the satisfaction of any conditions
precedent to the Merger described in Article VII hereof. In the event Acquirer
elects to make such a change, the Parties agree to execute appropriate documents
to reflect such change, in form reasonably acceptable to VBI and
Acquirer.
ARTICLE
II
EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
2.1 Acquirer
to Make Funds Available.
At
or
prior to the Effective Time, Acquirer shall deposit, or shall cause to be
deposited, with U.S. Bank National Association (the “Exchange
Agent”),
for
the benefit of the holders of Certificates the aggregate Per Share Merger
Consideration in cash sufficient for the Exchange Agent to make full payment
of
the Per Share Merger
3
EXECUTION
COPY
Consideration
pursuant to Section 1.4 (the “Exchange
Fund”).
There
shall be a written agreement between Acquirer and the Exchange Agent in which
the Exchange Agent expressly undertakes, on reasonably customary terms, the
obligation to pay the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration as provided
herein. VBI shall have a reasonable opportunity, but in any event at least
five
business days, to review and comment on the agreement with the Exchange Agent
prior to it being finalized.
2.2 Exchange.
(a) As
soon
as practicable, but no more than three business days, after the Effective Time,
provided that VBI has fully cooperated to make the necessary information
available thereto a sufficient time in advance, the Exchange Agent shall mail
to
each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates a form letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk
of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Per Share Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Agreement. Additionally, the Exchange Agent
shall
provide a form of the letter of transmittal to VBI prior to the Closing Date.
Upon surrender of a Certificate for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange
Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder
(or
any agent thereof) of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive promptly
in
exchange therefor a check or wire transfer (provided such holder shall be
responsible for any wire transfer fees) payable to such holder (or any agent
thereof) representing the amount of cash to which such holder shall have become
entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I hereof, and the Certificate
so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
(b) As
of the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of
VBI
of the VBI Common Shares that were issued and outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing
such
shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled
and exchanged for the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in this Article
II.
(c) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of
VBI
twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Acquirer.
After
such funds have been returned to Acquirer, any shareholders of VBI who have
not
theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Acquirer
for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of
each
share of VBI Common Shares such shareholders hold as determined pursuant to
this
Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Acquirer, VBI, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall
be liable to any former holder of VBI Common Shares for any amount properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws. Acquirer or the Exchange Agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby to any holder of VBI Common
Shares or VBI Options such amounts as Acquirer (or any Affiliated Person or
other affiliate thereof) or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
applicable provision of U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax law. To
the
extent that such amounts are properly withheld by Acquirer (or any affiliate
thereof) or the Exchange Agent and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority, such withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the VBI Common Shares or VBI
Options in respect of whom such deduction and withholding were made by Acquirer
(or such affiliate thereof) or the Exchange Agent.
(d) In
the
event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making
of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate (whether
the record holder or any agent thereof) to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and,
if
required by Acquirer, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as
Acquirer or may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any
claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange
Agent
will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate a check
representing the Per Share Merger Consideration deliverable to such holder
(or
any agent thereof) in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement. If payment
of
the Per Share Merger Consideration is to be made to any person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall
be a condition of the payment or issuance thereof that the Certificate so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate
instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for transfer, and that
the
person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance
any
transfer or other similar taxes required by reason of the payment of the Per
Share Merger Consideration to any person other than the registered holder of
the
Certificate surrendered, or required for any other reason relating to such
holder or requesting person, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction
of Acquirer and the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not
payable.
4
EXECUTION
COPY
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF VBI
VBI,
on
behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, hereby makes the following
representations and warranties to Acquirer as set forth in this Article III,
subject only to the exceptions disclosed in writing in the correspondingly
enumerated section or subsection of the disclosure schedule of VBI delivered
herewith (the “VBI
Disclosure Schedule”),
each
of which representations and warranties are being relied upon by Acquirer as
an
inducement to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.1 Corporate
Organization.
(a) VBI
is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws
of the State of Colorado. VBI has the corporate power and authority to own
or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is
now
being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of any business conducted by it or the
character or location of any properties or assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be
licensed or so qualify has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. VBI
is
duly registered as a bank holding company with the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve Board under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
(“BHCA”).
The
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of VBI, copies of which are attached at
Section 3.1(a) of the VBI Disclosure Schedule, are true, correct and complete
copies of such documents as in effect as of the date of this Agreement. WestStar
Bank, a Colorado-chartered commercial bank (“WestStar”)
is the
only Subsidiary of VBI that qualifies as a “Significant
Subsidiary”,
as
such term is defined in Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
(b) WestStar
is a Colorado-chartered commercial bank duly organized, validly existing and
in
good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado and is a member of the
Federal Reserve System. The deposit accounts of WestStar are insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”)
through the Bank Insurance Fund (the “BIF”)
to the
fullest extent permitted by law, and all premiums and assessments required
in
connection therewith have been paid by WestStar when due. WestStar has the
corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed
or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of any
business conducted by it or the character or the location of any properties
or
assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be licensed or so qualify has not had and would
not
reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of WestStar,
copies of which are attached at Section 3.1(b) of the VBI Disclosure Schedule,
are true, correct and complete copies of such documents as in effect as of
the
date of this Agreement.
(c) The
minute books of VBI and each of its Subsidiaries previously made available
to
Acquirer contain true, complete and correct records of all meetings and other
corporate actions held or taken since December 31, 2003 of their respective
shareholders and Boards of Directors (including committees of their respective
Boards of Directors.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of VBI consists of 22,250,000 shares of VBI capital
stock, of which 20,000,000 are designated as VBI Common Shares and of which
2,250,000 are designated as preferred shares, par value $1.00 per share
(“VBI
Preferred Shares”).
As of
the date hereof, there are (x) 5,606,235 VBI
Common Shares issued and outstanding (including 362,025 restricted shares)
and
no VBI Common Shares held in VBI’s treasury, (y) 474,099 VBI Common Shares
reserved for issuance upon exercise of VBI Options and (z) no
5
EXECUTION
COPY
other
VBI
Common Shares are reserved for issuance. No VBI Preferred Shares are issued
and
outstanding, held in VBI’s treasury or reserved for issuance upon exercise of
outstanding stock options or otherwise. All of the issued and outstanding VBI
Common Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability
attaching to the ownership thereof. No bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which the shareholders
may vote (“Voting
Debt”)
of VBI
are issued or outstanding or have been authorized. VBI does not have and is
not
bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments
or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any VBI
Common Shares or VBI Preferred Shares or any other equity security or capital
stock or Voting Debt of VBI or any securities representing the right to purchase
or otherwise receive any VBI Common Shares or any other equity security or
capital stock or Voting Debt of VBI. VBI has provided Acquirer with a true,
complete and correct list of the aggregate number of VBI Common Shares issuable
upon the exercise of each VBI Option outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement and the holder, exercise price and vesting schedule for each such
VBI
Option. Other than the VBI Options or grants of restricted shares, no
equity-based awards (including any cash awards where the amount of payment
is
determined in whole or in part based on the price of any capital stock of VBI
or
any of its Subsidiaries and any restricted shares) are outstanding.
(b) Section
3.2(b) of the VBI Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete
list of all direct or indirect Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 9.13 hereof)
of VBI as of the date of this Agreement (including such Subsidiary’s name,
jurisdiction of incorporation, authorized and outstanding shares of capital
stock and record and beneficial owners of such capital stock). VBI owns,
directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock or other equity ownership or voting interests, as the case may be, of
each
of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and
security interests whatsoever, and all of such shares or other equity ownership
or voting interests, as the case may be, are duly authorized and validly issued
and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no
personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Subsidiary has or
is
bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments
or
agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares
of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any
securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares
of
capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary. Other than as
set
forth in Section 3.2(b) of the VBI Disclosure Schedule, VBI does not hold or
own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity or voting
interest in any entity or Person.
3.3 Authority;
No Violation.
(a) VBI
has
full corporate power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Requisite Shareholder Vote, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
have
been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of VBI. The Board
of
Directors of VBI has determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are fair to and in the best interests of VBI and its
shareholders, has recommended this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby to its shareholders and has directed that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby be submitted to VBI’s shareholders for approval
at a special meeting of such shareholders by the requisite vote of VBI’s
shareholders, which is the vote of two-thirds
of the
VBI Common Shares issued and outstanding as of the close of business on the
record date to be set for such special meeting (the “Requisite
Shareholder Vote”),
and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of VBI (except for matters related
to
setting the date, time, place and record date for the special meeting, all
of
which actions have been authorized by the Board of Directors of VBI) are
necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by VBI and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by
Acquirer of this Agreement) will constitute valid and binding obligations of
VBI, enforceable against VBI in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement
may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of
law
or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally.
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by VBI, nor the consummation by
VBI, of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by VBI with any
of
the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of VBI and each of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4
hereof are duly obtained, (x) violate any Laws
6
EXECUTION
COPY
(as
defined in Section 9.13) applicable to VBI or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
of
their respective properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with,
result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right
of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by,
or
result in the creation of any lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other
encumbrance upon any of the respective properties or assets of VBI or any of
its
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any VBI
Contract (as defined in Section 3.12) to which VBI or any of its Subsidiaries
is
a party, or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets
may be bound or affected, except in the case of subclause (y), for such
violations, breaches, defaults, or terminations that do not adversely affect
in
any manner any investment, ownership or interest of VBI or any of its
Subsidiaries in any entity and that would not reasonably be expected to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
3.4 Consents
and Approvals.
(a) Except
for (i) the filing of applications, notices or waiver requests, as applicable,
with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”)
under
the BHCA and FRB regulations thereunder, and with the Colorado Division of
Banking (“CDB”)
under
the Colorado Banking Code and CDB regulations thereunder, (ii) the approval
of
this Agreement by the Requisite Shareholder Vote, (iii) the filing with the
SEC
of a proxy statement in definitive form relating to the meeting of VBI’s
shareholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “Proxy
Statement”),
(iv)
the filing of the Plan of Merger with the Secretary of State of Colorado
pursuant to the CBCA, and (v) such other filings, authorizations, consents,
notices or approvals as may be set forth in Section 3.4 of the VBI Disclosure
Schedule, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any
foreign, federal, state or local court, administrative agency or commission
or
other governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority or instrumentality
(each a “Governmental
Entity”),
or
with any third party are necessary in connection with (x) the execution and
delivery by VBI of this Agreement and (y) the consummation by VBI of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except in each case for such
consents, approvals or filings of or with any third party that is not a
Governmental Entity the failure of which to be obtained would not reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on VBI or materially impair the
ability of Acquirer to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b) VBI
has
no Knowledge of any reason why approval or effectiveness of any of the
applications, notices, filings or waivers thereof referred to in Section 3.4(a)
cannot be obtained or granted on a timely basis.
3.5 Loan
Portfolio; Reports.
(a) None
of
VBI, nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral loan
agreement, note or borrowing arrangement (including, without limitation, leases,
credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets)
(collectively, “Loans”),
with
any director, officer or five percent or greater shareholder of VBI or any
of
its Subsidiaries, or any Affiliated Person (as defined in Section 9.13) of
the
foregoing in excess of $25,000 in the aggregate or otherwise in violation of
Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act.
(b) VBI
and
each of its subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect
thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2003 with
(i) the Federal Reserve Board; (ii) the FDIC, (iii) the CDB and
any other state banking commissions or any other state regulatory authority
(each a “State
Regulator”),
(iv)
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
and
(v) any self-regulatory organization (collectively “Regulatory
Agencies”)
and
each other Governmental Entity. Except for normal examinations conducted by
a
Regulatory Agency in the regular course of the business of VBI and its
Subsidiaries, no Governmental Entity is conducting, or has conducted, any
proceeding, informal or formal enforcement action or investigation into the
business or operations of VBI or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31,
2003.
(c) VBI’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, and
all
other reports, registration statements, definitive proxy statements or
information statements filed by it or any of its
7
EXECUTION
COPY
subsidiaries
subsequent to December 31, 2003 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(“Securities
Act”),
or
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange
Act”)
or
under the securities regulations of the SEC, in the form filed with the SEC
(collectively, the “SEC
Reports”)
as of
the date filed (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy
statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant
meetings, respectively), (A) complied in all material respects as to form with
the applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
the
case may be, and (B) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were
made, not misleading.
3.6 Financial
Statements; Books and Records.
(a) Attached
at Section 3.6 of the VBI Disclosure Schedule are true, correct and complete
copies of (i) the consolidated balance sheets of VBI and its Subsidiaries as
of
December 31 for the fiscal years 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the
fiscal years 2005, 2004 and 2003, inclusive, in each case accompanied by the
audit report of Dalby, Xxxxxxxx & Co., P.C. or Xxxxx-Xxxxx LLP, as
applicable, independent public accountants with respect to VBI, and (ii) the
unaudited interim financial statements of VBI as of and for the period ended
March 31, 2006, all of which were previously included in the SEC Reports. The
financial statements referred to in this Section 3.6 and the financial
statements included (or incorporated by reference) in the SEC Reports (including
the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in
accordance with, the books and records of VBI and its Subsidiaries; (ii) fairly
present, and the financial statements referred to in Section 6.6 hereof will
fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited statements, to recurring
audit adjustments normal in nature and amount and the absence of footnotes),
the
consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity,
comprehensive income and consolidated financial position of VBI and its
Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods and as of the respective dates
therein set forth, (iii) complied as to form, as of their respective dates
of
filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto, and, (iv) have been, and the financial statements referred
to
in Section 6.6 hereof will be, prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied during the periods involved
(“GAAP”),
except in each case as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto.
The
books and records of VBI have been, and are being, maintained in all material
respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements and reflect only actual transactions.
(b) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of VBI and its Subsidiaries
are
recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic,
mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under
the exclusive ownership and direct control of VBI or its Subsidiaries or
accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for
any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably
be
expected to adversely affect the system of internal accounting controls
described below in this Section 3.6(b). VBI (x) has implemented and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) to ensure that material information relating to VBI, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and
the
chief financial officer of VBI by others within those entities, and (y) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to
VBI’s outside auditors and the audit committee of VBI’s Board of Directors (i)
any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
of
the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect VBI’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who
have a significant role in VBI’s internal controls over financial reporting.
These disclosures, if any, were made in writing by management to VBI’s auditors
and audit committee and a copy has previously been made available to VBI. There
is no reason to believe that its outside auditors and its chief executive
officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the reports,
certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations
adopted pursuant to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, without qualification, when next
due.
(c) Since
January 1, 2003, (i) neither VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
Knowledge of VBI, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or
representative of VBI or any of its Subsidiaries, has
8
EXECUTION
COPY
received
or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of VBI or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any
material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that VBI or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices,
and
(ii) no attorney representing VBI or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
employed by VBI or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported to the Board of
Directors of VBI or any committee thereof or to any director, executive officer
or in-house counsel of VBI evidence of a material violation of securities laws,
breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by VBI or any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents.
(d) Neither
VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any material nature
whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether
due
or to become due), except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved
against on the consolidated balance sheet of VBI included in its Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 (including
any
notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since March 31, 2006.
3.7 Broker’s
Fees.
Neither
VBI nor any Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has
employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees,
commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except that VBI has engaged, and will pay a
fee
or commission to, Xxxxx & Company LLC (“Xxxxx
& Company”)
in
accordance with the terms of a letter agreement between Xxxxx & Company and
VBI, dated September 28, 2005, a true, complete and correct copy of which is
attached at Section 3.7 of the VBI Disclosure Schedule.
3.8 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except
as
disclosed in VBI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005, or the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended March
31,
2006, (i) VBI and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses
only in the ordinary and usual course consistent with their past practices,
and
(ii) no event has occurred which has had, or is likely to have, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 9.13) on
VBI.
(b) Since
December 31, 2005, neither VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken, or
committed to take, any action, nor has the board of directors thereof resolved
to take any action, that, if so taken, committed to or resolved on or after
the
date hereof would not be permitted under Section 5.1 without Acquirer’s
consent.
3.9 Legal
Proceedings.
(a) Neither
VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending
or,
to the Knowledge of VBI, threatened, material legal, administrative, arbitration
or other proceedings, claims, complaints, suits, actions or governmental or
regulatory investigations of any nature, including by or before any Governmental
Entity, against VBI or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of VBI,
any
of their respective employees, officers or directors or affecting or relating
to
VBI or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties or assets
or
which challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement.
(b) There
is
no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon
VBI, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of VBI or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.10 Taxes
and Tax Returns.
(a) Each
of
VBI and its Subsidiaries has duly filed all Tax Returns required to be filed
by
it on or prior to the date hereof (all such returns being accurate and complete
in all material respects), and has duly paid or made provision on the financial
statements referred to in Sections 3.6 and 6.6 hereof in accordance with
9
EXECUTION
COPY
GAAP
for
the payment of all material Taxes which have been incurred or are due or claimed
to be due from it by Taxing Authorities on or prior to the date hereof. All
liability with respect to the Tax Returns of VBI and its Subsidiaries has been
satisfied for all years to and including 2004. The Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”)
has
not notified VBI of, or to the Knowledge of VBI otherwise asserted, that there
are any material deficiencies with respect to the federal income Tax Returns
of
VBI or any of its Subsidiaries. The Colorado Department of Revenue has not
notified VBI of, or to the Knowledge of VBI otherwise asserted, that there
are
any material deficiencies with respect to the Colorado Tax Returns of VBI or
any
of its Subsidiaries. There are no material disputes pending with respect to,
or
to the Knowledge of VBI, claims asserted for, Taxes or assessments upon VBI
or
any of its Subsidiaries. In addition, Tax Returns which are accurate and
complete in all material respects have been filed by VBI and its Subsidiaries
for all periods for which returns were due with respect to income tax
withholding, Social Security and unemployment taxes and the amounts shown on
such Tax Returns to be due and payable have been paid in full or adequate
provision therefor in accordance with GAAP has been included by VBI in the
financial statements referred to in Sections 3.6 and 6.6 hereto. The unpaid
Taxes of VBI and its Subsidiaries (i) did not, as of the date of any financial
statement referred to in Sections 3.6 and 6.6 hereto, exceed the reserve for
Tax
liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of such
financial statements (excluding the notes thereto) and (ii) will not exceed
such
reserve as adjusted for the passage of time though the Closing Date in
accordance with past custom and practice of VBI in filing its Tax Returns.
Neither VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries has been asked to consent to or
consented to any currently effective waiver or extension of any statute of
limitations with respect to any Tax. Neither VBI nor any Subsidiary has made
an
election under Section 341(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”
or
“IRC”).
VBI
has provided or made available to Acquirer complete and correct copies of its
Tax Returns and all material correspondence and documents, if any, relating
directly or indirectly to taxes for VBI’s fiscal years 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
and 2004. For this purpose, “correspondence and documents” include, without
limitation, amended Tax Returns, claims for refunds, notices from Taxing
Authorities of proposed changes or adjustments to Taxes or Tax Returns, consents
to assessment or collection of Taxes, acceptances of proposed adjustments,
closing agreements, rulings and determination letters and requests therefor,
and
all other written communications to or from Taxing Authorities relating to
any
material Tax liability of VBI or any Subsidiary. VBI is not a “foreign person”
as that term is used in § 1.1445-2 of the Treasury Regulations promulgated
under the IRC. VBI is not a “United States real property holding corporation”
within meaning of § 897 of the IRC and was not a “United States real
property holding corporation” on any “determination date” (as defined in
§ 1.897-2(c) of such Regulations) that occurred during any relevant period.
Neither VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section
355(a)(1)(A) of the Code in a distribution of stock intended to qualify under
Section 355(a) of the Code (a) in the two years prior to the date of this
Agreement (or will constitute such a corporation in the two years prior to
the
Closing Date) or (b) in a distribution that otherwise constitutes part of a
“plan” or “series of related transactions” within the meaning of Section 355(e)
of the Code in conjunction with the Merger. Neither VBI nor any of its
Subsidiaries has participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning
of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. Neither VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries
has ever been a member of a group filing consolidated, combined or unitary
tax
returns (other than the affiliated group of which VBI is the common parent).
Other than that certain Tax Allocation Agreement dated May 20, 2002, by and
among VBI, WestStar and First Western Mortgage Services, Inc., neither VBI
nor
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement or arrangement.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement:
“Tax”
means
any tax (including any income tax, capital gains tax, payroll, employment or
withholding tax, value-added tax, franchise tax, sales or use tax, property
tax,
net worth tax, gift tax, or estate tax), levy, assessment, tariff, duty
(including any customs duty), deficiency, or other fee, and any related charge
or amount (including any fine, penalty, interest, or addition to tax), imposed,
assessed, or collected by or under the authority of any Taxing Authority or
payable pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement or any other contract relating
to
the sharing or payment of any such tax, levy, assessment, tariff, duty,
deficiency, or fee.
“Tax
Return”
means
any return (including any information return), report, statement, schedule,
notice, form, or other document or information filed with or submitted to,
or
required to be filed with or submitted to, any Taxing Authority in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any Tax or in
connection with the administration, implementation, or enforcement of or
compliance with any law, regulation or other legal requirement relating to
any
Tax.
10
EXECUTION
COPY
“Taxing
Authority”
means
any:
(i) nation,
state, county, city, town, village, district, or other jurisdiction of any
nature;
(ii) federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
(iii) governmental
or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental
agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other
tribunal);
(iv) multi-national
organization or body; or
(v) body
exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any
nature.
3.11 Employee
Plans.
(a) For
purposes of this Section 3.11, references to VBI shall include VBI and its
Subsidiaries and any other entity which together with VBI would be deemed a
“single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001 of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)
or
Code Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o). Section 3.11(a) of the VBI Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each employee benefit plan
(within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA), and each other employment,
consulting, bonus, incentive, vacation, stock option or other equity based,
severance, termination, retention, change of control, profit-sharing, deferred
compensation, fringe benefit, flexible spending or other plan, arrangement
or
agreement providing compensation or benefits to any current or former employee,
that is maintained or contributed to as of the date of this Agreement, or that
has within the last eight years been maintained or contributed to, by VBI,
or to
which VBI is obligated to contribute, or under which VBI has any liability
(collectively, the “Plans”).
(b) VBI
has
heretofore delivered or made available to Acquirer true, correct and complete
copies of each of the Plans and all related documents or, with respect to any
such plan that is not in writing, a written description thereof, including
but
not limited to (as applicable) (i) the most recent determination letter from
the
IRS (if applicable) for such Plan, (ii) the current summary plan description
and
any summaries of material modification, (iii) all annual reports (Form 5500
series) for each Plan filed for the preceding three plan years, (iv) any related
trust agreements, insurance contracts or documents of any other funding
arrangements, (v) the most recent annual report, financial statement and/or
actuarial report, (vi) all amendments, modifications or supplements to any
such
document and (vii) all substantive correspondence relating to any such Plan
addressed to or received from the IRS, the Department of Labor, the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other governmental agency.
(c) Except
as
set forth at Section 3.11(c) of the VBI Disclosure Schedule, (i) each of the
Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in compliance
with its terms and applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and
the
Code, (ii) each of the Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified, any trust created pursuant to any
such Plan is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code,
each such Plan has received from the IRS a favorable determination letter to
such effect upon which VBI is entitled to rely as to such matters, and VBI
is
not aware of any circumstance or event which could jeopardize the tax-qualified
status of any such Plan or the tax-exempt status of any related trust, or which
could cause the imposition of any liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or
the
Code with respect to any Plan, (iii) no Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA,
(iv) no Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical
benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or former employees
of VBI beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than
(w)
coverage mandated by applicable Law, (x) death benefits or retirement benefits
under a Plan that is an “employee pension plan,” as that term is defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA, (y) deferred compensation benefits under a Plan that
are
fully accrued as liabilities on the books of VBI, or (z)
11
EXECUTION
COPY
medical
benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former employee
(or
his beneficiary), (vi) no Plan is a “multiemployer pension plan,” as such term
is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or a multiple employer plan within the
meaning of Sections 4063 and 4064 of ERISA, nor has VBI contributed to or been
obligated to contribute to any of the foregoing types of plans at any time
in
the prior six years, (vii) all contributions or other amounts payable by VBI
as
of the Effective Time with respect to each Plan and all other liabilities with
respect to each Plan, in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid
or accrued in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices and
Section 412 of the Code, (viii) to the Knowledge of VBI, it has not engaged
in a
transaction in connection with which VBI could reasonably be expected to be
subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i)
of
ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code, (ix) there
are no pending, or to the Knowledge of VBI, threatened or anticipated claims
(other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of
the
Plans or any trusts related thereto by any current or former employee of VBI
or
their beneficiaries, (x) there does not now exist, nor do any circumstances
exist that could result in, any liability (w) under Title IV of ERISA, (x)
under
Section 302 of ERISA, (y) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code or (z) as
a
result of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of
Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code, and (xi) no Plan,
program, agreement or other arrangement, either individually or collectively,
provides for any payment by VBI that would not be deductible under Code Sections
162(a)(1), 162(m) or 404 or that would constitute a “parachute payment” within
the meaning of Code Section 280G after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or in conjunction with any other
event), nor would the execution of this Agreement, the performance of the
obligations hereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or approval of this Agreement by the Board of Directors or shareholders of
VBI
(either alone or in conjunction with any other event) (A) accelerate the time
of
payment, funding or vesting of any payments or benefits or the forgiveness
of
indebtedness, (B) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to be
provided to any employee, officer or director, (C) prohibit the amendment or
termination of any Plan or the reversion of the assets of any Plan. VBI is
not a
party to any loan or other extension of credit to or on behalf of any employee,
officer or director that is prohibited under Section 402 of the Sarbanes Oxley
Act. Each individual who renders services to VBI who is classified by VBI as
having the status of an independent contractor or other non-employee status
for
any purpose (including for purposes of taxation and tax reporting and under
the
Plans) is properly so characterized.
(d)
VBI is
not a party to or bound by any labor or collective bargaining agreement and
there are no organizational campaigns, petitions or other unionization
activities seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit with respect
to,
or otherwise attempting to represent, any of the employees of VBI. There are
no
labor related controversies, strikes, slowdowns, walkouts or other work
stoppages pending or, to the knowledge of VBI, threatened and VBI has not
experienced any such labor related controversy, strike, slowdown, walkout or
other work stoppage within the past three years. VBI is not a party to, or
otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental
Entity relating to employees or employment practices. VBI is in compliance
with
all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules, regulations, policies or
guidelines of any Governmental Entity relating to labor, employment, termination
of employment or similar matters and have not engaged in any unfair labor
practices or similar prohibited practices.
3.12 Contracts.
(a) Neither
VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, and none of the
properties or assets of VBI or any of its Subsidiaries are bound by, any
contract, arrangement or commitment (i) with respect to the employment of
any directors, officers, employees or consultants; (ii) which, upon the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either
alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any
payment or benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from
Acquirer, VBI, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any director, officer
or employee thereof; (iii) that contain any non-compete, exclusive dealing,
marketing alliance or similar provision or that otherwise restricts materially
or purports to restrict materially the conduct of any line of business by VBI
or
any of its Subsidiaries or, upon consummation of the Merger, will restrict
or
would purport to restrict the ability of the Surviving Corporation or any of
its
Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business in which a financial holding
company or bank holding company may lawfully engage; (iv) with or to a
labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement); (v)
providing for the indemnification of any person that could be in any material
amount; (vi) any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting
of the benefits of which will be accelerated, or any rights of VBI or any of
its
Subsidiaries
12
EXECUTION
COPY
will
be
diminished, by the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of
any
of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including as to this clause (vi),
any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan
or
stock purchase plan); (vii) which provides for any joint venture, trust or
similar arrangement; (viii) with any Affiliated Person (or any Affiliate
thereof) that (A) were entered into outside the ordinary course of business
of
VBI, (B) are not on an arm’s-length basis, or (C) have at any time in the past
three years involved expenditures by, or revenues for, VBI and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, in excess of $50,000 individually; or (ix) that is a “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed
or
incorporated by reference in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof.
There are no employment, consulting and compensation agreements to which VBI
or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party. Section 3.12(a) of the VBI Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of all material contracts (as defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K or otherwise in an amount greater than $100,000
per
annum) of VBI and its Subsidiaries. Each contract, arrangement or commitment
of
the type described in this Section 3.12(a), whether or not set forth in Section
3.12(a) of the VBI Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “VBI
Contract,”
and
neither VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of, nor do any
executive officers of such entities know of, any violation of any VBI
Contract.
(b) (i)
Each
VBI Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect, (ii) VBI
and each of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the Knowledge of VBI, each other
party
has, in all material respects performed all obligations required to be performed
by it to date under each VBI Contract, and (iii) no event or condition
exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute, a default on the part of VBI or any of its Subsidiaries under any
such VBI Contract, except where such default is not likely to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on VBI.
3.13 Agreements
with Governmental Entities.
Neither
VBI nor any Subsidiary (or their respective employees, officers or directors)
is, or has been at any time during the past 5 years, subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order issued by, or is a party to any formal or
informal regulatory enforcement action, including any written agreement, consent
agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or has adopted any board
resolutions at the request of (each, whether or not set forth on Section 3.13
of
the VBI Disclosure Schedule, a “Regulatory
Agreement”),
any
Governmental Entity, nor has VBI or any Subsidiary been advised by any
Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting any Regulatory
Agreement. There are no outstanding unresolved criticisms of VBI or any of
its
Subsidiaries in connection with any examination thereof by any Governmental
Entity.
3.14 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Each
of
VBI and the Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all Environmental
Laws.
(b) There
is
no suit, claim, action, proceeding, investigation, remediation or notice pending
or, to the Knowledge of VBI, threatened (or past or present actions or events
that could form the basis of any such suit, claim, action, proceeding,
investigation or notice), in which VBI or any of its Subsidiaries has been
or,
with respect to threatened suits, claims, actions, proceedings, investigations,
remediation or notices may be, named as a defendant or which seek to impose,
or
reasonably could be expected to result in the imposition, on VBI or any of
its
Subsidiaries any liabilities or obligation in each case (x) for alleged
material noncompliance (including by any predecessor), with any Environmental
Law or (y) relating to any material release into the environment of any
Hazardous Material, occurring at or on a site owned, leased or operated by
VBI
or any Subsidiary, or to the Knowledge of VBI, relating to any material release
into the environment of any Hazardous Material, occurring at or on a site not
owned, leased or operated by VBI or any Subsidiary, and to the Knowledge of
VBI,
there is no reasonable basis for, or circumstances that are reasonably likely
to
give rise to, any such proceeding, claim, action, investigation or remediation
by any Governmental Entity or any third party.
(c) To
the
Knowledge of VBI, during the period of VBI’s or any Subsidiary’s ownership,
tenancy or operation of any property (including any property owned, operated
or
leased by the VBI or any of its Subsidiaries), there has not been any material
release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting any such property
that
requires remediation or otherwise could reasonably be expected to result in
the
imposition on VBI or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective assets
or properties) under any Environmental Law.
13
EXECUTION
COPY
(d) Neither
VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, order, judgment
or
decree by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any material
liability or obligation under any Environmental Law.
(e) For
purposes of this section 3.14, (i) the term “Hazardous
Material”
means
any hazardous waste, petroleum product, polychlorinated biphenyl, chemical,
pollutant, contaminant, pesticide, radioactive substance, or other toxic
material, or other material or substance (in each such case, other than small
quantities of such substances in retail containers) regulated under any
Environmental Law; (ii) the term “Environmental
Law”
means
any applicable Law relating to the protection of human health and safety of
the
environment.
3.15 Reserves
for Losses.
All
reserves or other allowances for possible losses reflected in the SEC Reports
complied with all Laws and GAAP. Neither VBI nor WestStar has been notified
by
the FDIC, the FRB, the CDB or VBI’s current or former independent auditors, in
writing or otherwise, that such reserves are inadequate or that the practices
and policies of VBI or WestStar in establishing such reserves and in accounting
for delinquent and classified assets generally fail or failed to comply with
applicable accounting or regulatory requirements, or that the FDIC, the FRB,
the
CDB or VBI’s independent auditors believes or believed such reserves to be
inadequate or inconsistent with the historical loss experience of VBI or
WestStar. VBI has previously furnished Acquirer with a complete list of all
extensions of credit and other real estate owned (“OREO”)
that
have been classified by any bank or trust examiner (regulatory or internal)
as
other loans substandard, doubtful, loss, classified or criticized, credit risk
assets, concerned loans or words of similar import. VBI agrees to update such
list no less frequently than monthly after the date of this Agreement until
the
earlier of the Closing Date or the date that this Agreement is terminated in
accordance with Section 8.1. All OREO held by VBI or WestStar is being carried
net of reserves at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable
value.
3.16 Properties
and Assets.
Section
3.16 of the VBI Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all real property owned by
VBI or any Subsidiary; (ii) each real property lease, sublease or
installment purchase arrangement to which VBI or any Subsidiary is a party;
(iii) a description of each contract for the purchase, sale, or development
of real estate to which VBI or any Subsidiary is a party; and (iv) all
items of VBI’s or any Subsidiary’s tangible personal property and equipment with
a book value of $50,000 or more or having any annual lease payment of $50,000
or
more. Except for (a) items reflected in VBI’s consolidated financial
statements as of December 31, 2005 referred to in Section 3.6 hereof,
(b) exceptions to title that do not interfere materially with VBI’s or any
Subsidiary’s use and enjoyment of owned or leased real property (other than
OREO) or otherwise materially impair business operations at, or the value of,
such properties, (c) liens for current real estate taxes not yet due or
payable, or being contested in good faith, properly reserved against (and
reflected on the financial statements referred to in Section 3.6 above), and
(d) items listed in Section 3.16 of the VBI Disclosure Schedule, VBI and
each Subsidiary has good and, as to owned real property, marketable and
insurable title to all their properties and assets, free and clear of all liens,
claims, charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever. VBI and each
Subsidiary, as lessees, have the right under valid and subsisting leases to
occupy, use and possess all property leased by them, and neither VBI nor any
Subsidiary has experienced any material uninsured damage or destruction with
respect to such properties since December 31, 2002. All properties and assets
used by VBI and each Subsidiary are in good operating condition and repair,
are
suitable for the purposes for which they are currently utilized and, to the
Knowledge of VBI, comply in all material respects with all Laws relating thereto
now in effect or scheduled to come into effect. VBI and each Subsidiary enjoy
peaceful and undisturbed possession under all leases for the use of all property
under which they are the lessees, and all leases to which VBI or any Subsidiary
is a party are valid and binding obligations in accordance with the terms
thereof. Neither VBI nor any Subsidiary is in default in any material respect
with respect to any such lease, and there has occurred no default by VBI or
any
Subsidiary or event which with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or
both, would constitute a default in any material respect under any such lease.
To the Knowledge of VBI, there are no Laws, conditions of record, or other
impediments which interfere materially with the intended use by VBI or any
Subsidiary of any of the property owned, leased, or occupied by any of them.
No
real property leases or agreements to which VBI or any Subsidiary is a party
will require any consent as a result of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
14
EXECUTION
COPY
3.17 Insurance.
Section
3.17 of the VBI Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list
of all insurance policies and bonds maintained by VBI and each of its
Subsidiaries, including the name of the insurer, the policy number, the type
of
policy and any applicable deductibles, and all such insurance policies and
bonds
or other insurance policies and bonds that have, from time to time, in respect
of the nature of the risks insured against and amount of coverage provided
are
in full force and effect and have been in full force and effect since their
respective dates of inception. As of the date hereof, neither VBI nor any
Subsidiary has received any notice of cancellation or amendment of any such
policy or bond or is in default under any such policy or bond, no coverage
thereunder is being disputed and all material claims thereunder have been filed
in a timely fashion. The existing insurance carried by VBI and Subsidiaries
is
and will continue to be, in respect of the nature of the risks insured against
and the amount of coverage provided, sufficient for compliance by VBI and its
Subsidiaries with all requirements of Law and agreements to which VBI or any
of
its Subsidiaries is subject or is party. True, correct and complete copies
of
all such policies and bonds reflected at Section 3.17 of the VBI Disclosure
Schedule, as in effect on the date hereof, have been delivered to
Acquirer.
3.18 Compliance
with Applicable Laws.
(a) VBI
and
each of its Subsidiaries has complied, and complies, in all material respects
with all Laws applicable to it or its assets and properties or to the operation
of its business. Neither VBI nor any Subsidiary has Knowledge of, or has
received any notice of, any material alleged or threatened claim, violation,
or
liability under any such Laws that has not heretofore been cured in full and
for
which there is no remaining liability or obligation. Other than as required
by
(and in material conformity with) Law, neither VBI nor any of its Subsidiaries
acts as a fiduciary for any Person, or administers any account for which it
acts
as a fiduciary, including as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal
representative, guardian, conservator or investment advisor.
(b) VBI
and
each of its Subsidiaries holds, and has held, all material licenses, franchises,
permits and authorizations of, and has made all filings, applications and
registrations with, all Governmental Entities that are necessary for the
ownership and lease of its respective properties and the lawful conduct of
its
respective business, all of which licenses, franchises, permits and
authorizations are in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of VBI, no
denial, suspension or cancellation of any of them is threatened.
3.19 Loans
and Investment Securities.
(a) All
loan
agreements, notes or borrowing arrangements (including leases, credit
enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) payable
to
VBI or any Subsidiary, or in which VBI or any Subsidiary has an interest
(collectively, “Loans”),
comply in all material respects with all Laws, including, but not limited to,
applicable usury statutes, underwriting and recordkeeping requirements and
the
Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, and other applicable consumer protection statutes
and
the regulations thereunder.
(b) All
Loans
(i) have been made or acquired by VBI in accordance with customary board of
director-approved loan policies, except where such failure is not likely to
have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and
(ii) are evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness
which
are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (iii) are free and clear of
any
liens, pledges, charges and security interests and similar encumbrances
(“Liens”),
except as set forth in the loan approval documentation, and (iv) are
collectible, except to the extent reserves have been made against such Loans
in
VBI’s consolidated financial
15
EXECUTION
COPY
statements
at March 31, 2006 referred to in Section 3.6 hereof. Each of VBI and each
Subsidiary holds mortgages contained in its loan portfolio for its own benefit
to the extent of its interest shown therein; such mortgages evidence liens
having the priority indicated by the terms of such mortgages, including the
associated loan documents, subject, as of the date of recordation or filing
of
applicable security instruments, only to such exceptions as are discussed in
attorneys’ opinions regarding title or in title insurance policies in the
mortgage files relating to the Loans secured by real property or are not
material as to the collectibility of such Loans; and, neither VBI nor any
Subsidiary has taken any action which would result in a waiver or negation
of
any rights or remedies available against the borrower or guarantor, if any,
on
any Loan. All applicable remedies against all material borrowers and guarantors
are enforceable except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium
or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and except as may be limited
by the exercise of judicial discretion in applying principles of equity. All
Loans purchased or originated by VBI or any Subsidiary and subsequently sold
by
VBI or any Subsidiary have been sold without recourse to VBI or any Subsidiary
and without any liability under any yield maintenance or similar obligation.
True, correct and complete copies of Loan delinquency reports as of March 31,
2006 prepared by VBI and each Subsidiary, which reports include all Loans
delinquent or otherwise in default that are more than 30 days past due and
in
excess of $50,000, have been furnished to Acquirer. True, correct and complete
copies of the currently effective lending policies and practices of VBI and
each
Subsidiary also have been furnished to Acquirer.
(c) Each
outstanding loan participation sold by VBI or any Subsidiary was sold with
the
risk of non-payment of all or any portion of that underlying Loan to be shared
by each participant (including VBI or any Subsidiary) proportionately to the
share of such Loan represented by such participation without any recourse of
such other lender or participant to VBI or any Subsidiary for payment or
repurchase of the amount of such Loan represented by the participation or
liability under any yield maintenance or similar obligation. VBI and any
Subsidiary have properly fulfilled in all material respects its contractual
responsibilities and duties in any Loan in which it acts as the lead lender
or
servicer and has complied in all material respects with its duties as required
under applicable regulatory requirements.
(d) VBI
and
each Subsidiary have properly perfected or caused to be properly perfected
all
security interests, liens, or other interests in any collateral securing any
Loans made by it, except where such non-perfection is not likely to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Section
3.19(e) of the VBI Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Loans or other
extensions of credit in excess of $25,000 to all directors, officers and
employees, and any other person covered by Regulation O of the FRB.
(f) Section
3.19(f) of the VBI Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all investments
in
any equity or other securities held by VBI or any Subsidiary.
3.20 Ownership
of Acquirer Common Stock.
Neither
VBI nor any of its directors, executive officers, Affiliated Person or other
affiliates (i) beneficially own, directly or indirectly through an Affiliated
Person or other affiliate, or (ii) is a party to any agreement, arrangement
or
understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of,
in
each case, any shares of outstanding capital stock of Acquirer (other than
those
agreements, arrangements or understandings specifically contemplated
hereby).
3.21 Fairness
Opinion.
VBI
has
received an opinion from Xxxxx & Company to the effect that, in its opinion,
the consideration to be paid to shareholders of VBI hereunder is fair to such
shareholders from a financial point of view (the “Fairness
Opinion”).
Such
opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this
Agreement.
3.22 VBI
Information.
16
EXECUTION
COPY
The
information relating to VBI and its Subsidiaries provided by VBI for inclusion
in the Proxy Statement, or in any application, notification or other document
filed with any other Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact
necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they are made, not misleading. The VBI notice of the
Special Meeting (as defined in section 6.3 hereof) (except for the portions
thereof relating solely to Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries, as to which
VBI
makes no representation or warranty) will comply in all material respects with
the provisions of the CBCA.
3.23 State
Takeover Laws.
The
Board
of Directors of VBI has approved this Agreement and the agreements and
transactions contemplated hereby to the extent required to render inapplicable
to all such agreements and transactions any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair
price,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law that might otherwise
apply.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIRER
Acquirer,
hereby make the following representations and warranties to VBI as set forth
in
this Article IV, each of which is being relied upon by VBI as an inducement
to
enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.1 Corporate
Organization.
Acquirer
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of the State of Delaware. Acquirer has the corporate power and authority
to
own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as it
is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in
each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the
character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to so
qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of Acquirer
to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.2 Authority;
No Violation.
(a) Acquirer
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement, subject to receipt of the required regulatory approvals
specified herein, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Acquirer.
No
other corporate proceedings on the part of Acquirer are necessary to approve
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Acquirer and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by VBI) will constitute
valid and binding obligations of Acquirer, enforceable against Acquirer in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by general
principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity
and
by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar law affecting creditors’ rights and
remedies generally.
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Acquirer, nor the consummation
by Acquirer, of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Acquirer
with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision
of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Acquirer, or (ii) assuming
that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.3 are duly obtained,
(x) violate any Laws applicable to Acquirer or any of its respective
properties or assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of
any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or
an
event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation
under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of
any
lien, pledge, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of the
respective properties or assets of Acquirer under any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license,
lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Acquirer is a party,
or by which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound
or
affected, except for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults,
accelerations, or terminations that would not have a material adverse effect
upon the ability of Acquirer to perform its obligations under, and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Plan of
Merger.
17
EXECUTION
COPY
4.3 Regulatory
Approvals.
(a) Except
for (i) the filing of applications, notices or waiver requests, as applicable,
with the FRB under the BHCA and FRB regulations thereunder, and with the CDB
under the Colorado Banking Code and CDB regulations thereunder, (ii) the filing
with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, and (iii) the filing of the Plan of Merger
with the Secretary of State of Colorado pursuant to the CBCA, no consents or
approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental Entity or with
any third party are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery
by
Acquirer of this Agreement and the consummation by Acquirer of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby, except for such consents, approvals
or filings the failure of which to be obtained would not have a material adverse
effect upon the ability of Acquirer to perform its obligations under, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Plan of
Merger.
(b) Acquirer
has no Knowledge of any reason why approval or effectiveness of any of the
applications, notices or filings referred to in Section 4.3(a) cannot be
obtained or granted on a timely basis.
4.4 Agreements
with Governmental Entities.
Neither
Acquirer nor any Subsidiary is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order
issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or has adopted any board resolutions at the
request of any Governmental Entity that restricts the conduct of its business
or
that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit policies, its
management or its business, nor has Acquirer or any Subsidiary been advised
by
any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing or requesting any
Regulatory Agreement, in each case that would have a material adverse effect
upon the ability of Acquirer to perform its obligations under, and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Plan of
Merger.
4.5 Adequate
Resources.
Acquirer
has or will have at the Effective Time cash on hand or borrowing availability
under financing arrangements from financially responsible third parties, or
a
combination thereof, in an aggregate amount sufficient to enable Acquirer to
pay
in full the Merger Consideration and all fees and expenses payable by Acquirer
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby.
4.6 Legal
Proceedings.
Acquirer
is not a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of
Acquirer, threatened legal, administrative, arbitration or other proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental investigations of any nature against Acquirer,
except such proceedings, claims actions or governmental investigations which
in
the good faith judgment of Acquirer would not have an adverse effect on the
ability of Acquirer to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
4.7 Acquirer
Information.
The
information relating to Acquirer and its Subsidiaries to be provided by Acquirer
to VBI for inclusion in the Proxy Statement to be used in soliciting the
approval of VBI’s shareholders at the Special Meeting (as defined in Section
6.3) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they are made, not misleading.
18
EXECUTION
COPY
4.8 Broker’s
Fees.
Neither
Acquirer nor any Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors
has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any broker’s
fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 Covenants
of VBI.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective
Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, or with
the prior written consent of Acquirer, VBI shall, and shall cause each
Subsidiary of VBI to, carry on their respective businesses only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices and consistent with prudent banking
practices. During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing
until the Effective Time, VBI will use its commercially reasonable best efforts,
consistent with historical practices, to (x) preserve its business
organization and that of each Subsidiary intact, (y) keep available to
itself and Acquirer the present services of the officers and employees of VBI
and each Subsidiary and (z) preserve for itself and Acquirer the goodwill
of the customers of VBI and each Subsidiary and others with whom business
relationships exist. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
except as expressly set forth in the correspondingly enumerated subsection
of
Schedule 5.1 to the VBI Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of Acquirer,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, during the period
from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, VBI
shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to:
(a) declare
or pay any dividends on, or make other distributions in respect of, any of
its
capital stock (except for the payment of the second and third quarter cash
dividends by VBI (not to exceed $0.07 per share on the VBI Common Shares and
with declaration, record and payment dates consistent with past practice) in
the
third and fourth quarters of VBI’s fiscal year ended December 31,
2006);
(b) (i) split,
combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or issue, authorize or
propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock, or (ii) repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire (except for the acquisition of Trust Account Shares and DPC
Shares, as such terms are defined in Section 1.4(c) hereof, in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice), any shares of the capital
stock of VBI or any Subsidiary, or any securities convertible into or
exercisable for any shares of the capital stock of VBI or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(c) issue,
deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of,
any
shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable
for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, or enter
into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing;
(d) amend
its
Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other similar governing
documents;
(e) directly
or indirectly (and will instruct its officers, directors, employees,
accountants, consultants, legal counsel, investment bankers, advisors, agents
and other representatives, (collectively, “Representatives”)
not
to, directly or indirectly), initiate, solicit, facilitate or encourage
(including by way of furnishing information or assistance), or take any other
action to facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
constitutes, or reasonably may be expected to lead to, any Competing Proposal
(as defined in Section 9.13 hereof), or enter into or maintain discussions
or
negotiate with any person in furtherance of or relating to such inquiries or
to
obtain a Competing Proposal, or agree to, enter into any agreement regarding
or
endorse any Competing Proposal, or authorize or permit any Representative of
VBI
or any of its Subsidiaries to take any such action, and VBI shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Representatives of VBI and of its
Subsidiaries not to take any such action, and VBI shall promptly notify Acquirer
(but in no event later than 24 hours after receipt) if any such inquiries or
proposals are made regarding a Competing Proposal or if any request for
nonpublic information is
19
EXECUTION
COPY
made
relating to VBI or any of its Subsidiaries or for access to the properties,
books or records of VBI or any Subsidiary that relates to or could reasonably
be
expected to relate to a Competing Proposal, and VBI shall keep Acquirer
informed, on a current basis, of the status and terms of any such proposals
(including by notifying Acquirer promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours
after receipt) if any material modification of or material amendment to any
Competing Proposal is made); provided,
however,
that
prior to such time as the shareholders of VBI shall have adopted and approved
this Agreement in accordance with Colorado Law, nothing contained in this
Section 5.1(e) shall prohibit the Board of Directors of VBI from, in
connection with a Superior Competing Transaction (as defined in Section 9.13
hereof), furnishing information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations
with, any person that makes an unsolicited bona fide proposal to acquire VBI
pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other similar
transaction, if, and only to the extent that and so long as, (A) the Board
of
Directors of VBI, after consultation with outside legal counsel, determines
in
good faith that failure to take such action would result in a breach of its
fiduciary duties to shareholders imposed by Colorado Law, (B) VBI and its
Subsidiaries are otherwise in material compliance with Section 6.3, Section
6.7(b) and this Section 5.1(e) (including, prior to furnishing such information
to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person, by VBI
providing written notice to Acquirer to the effect that it is furnishing
information to, or entering into discussions or negotiations with, such person),
(C) prior to furnishing such information to such person, VBI receives from
such
person an executed confidentiality agreement with terms substantially similar
to
and no less favorable to VBI than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement by and between Acquirer and VBI, dated as of October 7, 2005 (the
“Confidentiality
Agreement”),
and
(D) VBI keeps Acquirer informed, on a current basis, of the status and
details of any such discussions or negotiations as provided above;
(f) make
individual capital expenditures of $50,000, or capital expenditures of $250,000
in the aggregate;
(g) enter
into any new line of business;
(h) (i)
acquire or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing
an equity interest in or the assets of, or by investing in or making
contributions to capital or property transfers to, or by any other manner,
any
business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business
organization or division thereof or (B) any stock, securities, property or
assets, or (ii) otherwise acquire any stock, securities, property or assets,
other than, in the case of this clause (ii), acquisitions of property or assets
in connection with foreclosures, settlements in lieu of foreclosure or troubled
loan or debt restructurings in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past banking practices or otherwise in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practices that are not, individually or in the
aggregate, material to VBI and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(i) sell,
transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets
to
any individual, corporation or other entity other than a Subsidiary or cancel,
release or assign any material amount of indebtedness to any such person or
any
claims held by any such person, in each case other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
(j) take
any
action that is intended or may reasonably be expected to result in any of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming
untrue or in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not
being satisfied, or in a violation of any provision of this
Agreement;
(k) change
its principles, practices or methods of accounting in effect at
December 31, 2005 except as required by changes in GAAP or regulatory
accounting principles after December 31, 2005 as concurred to by Acquirer’s
independent auditors;
(l) (i)
except as required by applicable law or this Agreement or to maintain
qualification pursuant to the Code, adopt, amend, renew or terminate any Plan
or
any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy between VBI or any Subsidiary and
one
or more of its current or former directors, officers or employees, (ii) increase
in any manner the compensation or benefits of any director, officer or other
employee who is a party to a contract relating to employment, change of control
or severance whether or not disclosed in Schedule 3.12 of this
20
EXECUTION
COPY
Agreement,
or pay any amounts or benefits to any current or former director, officer or
employee not required by any plan or agreement as in effect as of the date
hereof (including, without limitation, the payment of bonuses and the granting
of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted
share
units or performance units or shares), (iii) enter into, modify or renew any
contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement providing for the payment of
compensation or benefits to any current or former director, officer or employee,
(iv) increase in any manner the compensation or benefits of any current or
former employee who is not a director or executive officer or who is not a
party
to a contract relating to employment, change of control or severance, (v) hire
any new officer or employee at an annual compensation in excess of $65,000,
(vi)
promote to a rank more senior than vice president any employee, (vii) accelerate
the vesting or time of payment of any compensation or benefits of any director,
officer or employee, or (viii) take any other action with respect to, including
an interpretation of, any Plan, arrangement, agreement or policy that would
be a
violation of the foregoing covenants;
(m) except
for Federal Home Loan Bank advances or short-term borrowings with a maturity
of
one year or less in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices that are prepayable without penalty, incur any indebtedness for
borrowed money; or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation
become responsible for the obligations of any other individual, corporation
or
other entity;
(n) sell,
purchase, enter into a lease, relocate, open or close any banking or other
office, or file an application pertaining to such action with any Governmental
Entity;
(o) make
any
equity investment or commitment to make such an investment in real estate or
in
any real estate development project, other than in connection with foreclosure,
settlements in lieu of foreclosure or troubled loan or debt restructuring in
each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past banking
practices;
(p) (i)
make
any new loans to, modify the terms of any existing loan to, or engage in any
other transactions (other than routine banking transactions on terms generally
available to third parties that are not, individually or in the aggregate,
material to VBI or any of its Subsidiaries) with, any Affiliated Person of
VBI
or any Subsidiary or (ii) make any new loans to, increase amounts available
under the terms of any existing loan to, any employee or Affiliated Person
of
VBI or its Subsidiaries (including immediate family members) other than, with
respect to each such individual (including immediate family members), such
loans
and increases that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and in accordance with existing WestStar lending policies and
practices and that do not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate;
(q) incur
deposit liabilities, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices and which would not change the risk profile of WestStar
based on its existing deposit and lending policies;
(r) (i)
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and,
in
the case of loans, in accordance with existing WestStar lending policies and
practices, originate or make any loans or advances to any person or acquire
any
investment securities or (ii) make any capital contribution to, or investment
in, any person (other than any acquisitions of investment securities permitted
by clause (i) hereof);
(s) except
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance
with existing WestStar investing policies and practices, make any
investments;
(t) sell
or
purchase any mortgage loan servicing rights;
(u) make
any
investment in any derivative securities, or engage in any forward commitment,
futures transaction, financial options transaction, hedging or arbitrage
transaction or covered asset trading activities;
(v) foreclose
upon or take a deed or title to any commercial real estate without first
conducting a Phase I environmental assessment of the property that determines
there are no “recognized environmental conditions” at the property within the
meaning of ASTM E-1527-00 that require investigation or
remediation;
21
EXECUTION
COPY
(w) propose,
commence or settle any legal, administrative, arbitration or other proceeding,
claim, action or governmental or regulatory investigation of any nature, other
than settlements of loan related proceedings with borrowers in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, involving amounts in excess
of
$50,000;
(x) file
or
amend any Tax Return other than in the ordinary course of business, make, change
or revoke any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period,
or
adopt or change any Tax accounting method, surrender any material claim for
a
refund of Taxes, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to
Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable
to
any Tax claim or assessment relating to VBI or its Subsidiaries, or settle
or
compromise any material Tax liability;
(y) restructure
or materially change its investment securities portfolio or its gap position,
through purchases, sales or otherwise, or the manner in which the portfolio
is
classified or reported, or, unless required by GAAP or regulatory accounting
requirements applicable to VBI or the applicable Subsidiary thereof, reclassify
any investment security from held-to-maturity or available for sale to trading
other than in the ordinary course of business and after prior consultation
with
Acquirer;
(z) change
in
any material respect the policies, practices and procedures governing the
lending operations of VBI and its Subsidiaries, including the policies,
practices and procedures governing credit and collection matters;
(aa) enter
into any contract or agreement that would be a VBI Contract or terminate, amend
in any material respect, or release or waive any material rights under, any
VBI
Contract or terminate, amend, release or waive any provisions of any
confidentiality, standstill or similar agreements in place with any third
parties; or
(bb) authorize,
agree or commit to do any of the actions set forth in (a) - (aa)
above.
The
consent of Acquirer to any action by VBI or any Subsidiary that is not permitted
by any of the preceding paragraphs shall be evidenced by a writing signed by
an
officer of Acquirer.
5.2 Merger
Covenants.
Notwithstanding
that VBI believes that it has established all reserves and taken all provisions
for possible loan losses required by GAAP and applicable laws, rules and
regulations, VBI recognizes that Acquirer may have adopted different loan,
accrual and reserve policies (including loan classifications and levels of
reserves for possible loan losses). In that regard, and in general, from and
after the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, VBI shall consult and
cooperate with Acquirer in order to formulate the plan of integration for the
Merger as may be reasonably requested by Acquirer. Additionally, VBI shall
consult and cooperate with Acquirer and use VBI’s commercially reasonable best
efforts to promptly terminate or modify the contracts set forth on Section
5.2
of the VBI Disclosure Schedule as requested by, and in such manner as acceptable
to, Acquirer. In the event that VBI or any of its Subsidiaries shall initiate
or
establish any new lending relationship with credit exposure in excess of $2
million, VBI shall promptly notify Acquirer of such action.
5.3 Compliance
with Antitrust Laws.
Each
of
Acquirer and VBI shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to resolve
objections, if any, which may be asserted with respect to the Merger under
antitrust laws, including, without limitation, the HSR Act. In the event a
suit
is threatened or instituted challenging the Merger as violative of antitrust
laws, each of Acquirer and VBI shall use its commercially reasonable best
efforts to avoid the filing of, or resist or resolve such suit. Acquirer and
VBI
shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to take such action as
may
be required: (a) by the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice or
the
Federal Trade Commission in order to resolve such objections as either of them
may have to the Merger under antitrust laws, or (b) by any federal or state
court of the United States, in any suit brought by a private party or
governmental entity challenging the Merger as violative of antitrust laws,
in
order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction,
temporary restraining
22
EXECUTION
COPY
order,
or
other order which has the effect of preventing the consummation of the Merger.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, as used in this
Agreement, “commercially reasonable best efforts” shall not include, among other
things and to the extent Acquirer so desires, the willingness of Acquirer to
accept an order containing (i) any requirement or condition for the divestiture,
or the holding separate, of any assets of Acquirer or VBI or (ii) any
requirement or condition that Acquirer reasonably determines to be unduly
burdensome or otherwise to materially reduce the benefits for which it bargained
in this Agreement (either of clauses (i) or (ii), a “Materially
Burdensome Condition”).
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
6.1 Regulatory
Matters.
(a) VBI
shall
promptly prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement and shall use its
commercially reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by
the
SEC as promptly as practicable after such filing, and VBI shall thereafter
mail
or deliver the Proxy Statement to its shareholders. VBI shall notify Acquirer
of
the receipt of, and immediately provide to Acquirer true and complete copies
of,
any comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and any requests by the SEC for any amendment or supplement
thereto or for additional information.
(b) The
Parties shall cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially
reasonable best efforts to promptly (and in any event within 30 calendar days
of
the date hereof) prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all
applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as
practicable all permits, consents, approvals, clearances and authorizations
of
all third parties and Governmental Entities that are necessary or advisable
to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the
Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits,
consents, approvals and authorizations of all such third parties or Governmental
Entities. VBI and Acquirer shall have the right to review in advance, and,
to
the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject
to
applicable laws relating to the confidentiality of information, all the
information relating to VBI or Acquirer, as the case may be, and any of their
respective Subsidiaries, which appear in any filing made with, or written
materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that
nothing contained herein shall be deemed to provide either party with a right
to
review any information provided by the other party to any Governmental Entity
on
a confidential basis in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
without the consent of such Governmental Entity. In exercising the foregoing
right, each of the Parties shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable.
The Parties shall cooperate and consult with each other with respect to the
obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third
parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) VBI
shall, upon request, furnish Acquirer with all information concerning VBI,
WestStar and their directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters
as may be reasonably necessary in connection with any statement, filing, notice
or application made by or on behalf of Acquirer to any Governmental Entity
in
connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(d) Acquirer
shall, upon request, furnish VBI with all information concerning Acquirer as
may
be reasonably necessary for inclusion in Proxy Statement that may be furnished
to shareholders of VBI in connection with the Special Meeting (as defined in
Section 6.3 hereof). None of the information relating to Acquirer supplied
or to
be supplied by Acquirer to VBI expressly for inclusion in such Proxy Statement,
as of the date such Proxy Statement is mailed to shareholders of VBI, at the
time of any amendments thereto and at the time of the meeting of shareholders
to
which such Proxy Statement relates, will contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
23
EXECUTION
COPY
(e) Each
of
Acquirer and VBI shall promptly (and in any event within two business days)
inform the other party upon receipt of any communication from any Governmental
Entity regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If Acquirer
or
VBI (or any of their respective Subsidiaries) receives a request for information
or documents from any such Governmental Entity that is related to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then such party will endeavor
in
good faith to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable
and
after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance
with such request. The parties agree not to participate, or to permit their
Subsidiaries to participate, in any substantive meeting or discussion, either
in
person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it so consults with the
other
party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Entity,
gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate. In furtherance
and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Acquirer and VBI shall promptly
advise the other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental Entity
the consent or approval of which is required for consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party to believe
that there is a reasonable likelihood that any approvals required by Section
7.1(b) or Section 7.2(f), respectively, will not be obtained or that the receipt
of any such approval may be materially delayed.
6.2 Access
to Information.
(a) Upon
reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of
information, VBI shall accord to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel
and other representatives of Acquirer, access, during normal business hours
during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all its and its Subsidiaries’
properties, books, contracts, commitments and records, and, during such period,
VBI shall make available to Acquirer a copy of each report, schedule,
registration statement and other document filed or received by it (including
any
of its Subsidiaries) during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal
or state banking laws and all other information concerning its business,
properties and personnel as Acquirer may reasonably request. Acquirer shall
receive notice of all meetings of the VBI and WestStar Board of Directors and
any committees thereof, and of any management committees (in all cases, at
least
as timely as all VBI and WestStar, as the case may be, representatives to such
meetings are required to be provided notice). A representative of Acquirer
shall
be permitted to attend all meetings of the Board of Directors (except for the
confidential portion of such meetings which relate to the Merger or a Competing
Proposal or other confidential matters (“Confidential
Matters”)
of VBI
or WestStar, as the case may be) and such meetings of committees of the Board
of
Directors and management of VBI and WestStar which Acquirer reasonably desires.
Acquirer will hold all such information in confidence to the extent required
by,
and in accordance with, the provisions of the Confidentiality
Agreement.
(b) No
investigation by either of the Parties or their respective representatives
shall
affect the representations and warranties of the other set forth
herein.
(c) VBI
shall
provide Acquirer with true, correct and complete copies of all financial and
other information provided to directors of VBI and WestStar in connection with
meetings of their Boards of Directors or committees thereof.
6.3 Shareholder
Meeting.
VBI
shall
take all reasonable steps necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and
hold a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as practicable after the date
of
this Agreement for the purpose of voting upon the approval of this Agreement
and
the Merger (the “Special
Meeting”).
Management and the Board of Directors of VBI shall recommend to VBI’s
shareholders approval of this Agreement, including the Merger, and the
transactions contemplated hereby, together with any matters incident thereto,
shall not (x) withdraw, modify or qualify in any manner adverse to Acquirer
such
recommendation or (y) take any other action or make any other public statement
inconsistent with such recommendation (collectively, a “Change
in Recommendation”),
in
each case except and to the extent that the Board of Directors of VBI determines
in good faith, in light of a Superior Competing Transaction occurring after
the
date of this Agreement and prior to the vote on the Merger at the Special
Meeting, and after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to
do
so would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Colorado
law; provided,
however,
that
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, VBI shall hold its
Special Meeting in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 6.3 and
submit this Agreement to its shareholders for approval at the Special Meeting
even if there shall have been a Change in Recommendation.
24
EXECUTION
COPY
6.4 Legal
Conditions to Merger.
Each
of
Acquirer and VBI shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts
(a) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or
advisable to comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed
on
such party with respect to the Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth
in Article VII hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (b) to obtain (and to cooperate with the other party to
obtain) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption
by,
any Governmental Entity and any other third party which is required to be
obtained by VBI or Acquirer, as applicable, in connection with the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.5 Employees.
(a) To
the
extent permissible under the applicable provisions of the Code and ERISA, (i)
for purposes of crediting periods of service for eligibility to participate
and
vesting under the section 401(k) plan maintained by Acquirer, individuals who
are employees of VBI or any Subsidiary at the Effective Time (“Covered
Employees”) and who become eligible to participate in such plan will be credited
with periods of service with VBI or any Subsidiary before the Effective Time
as
if such service had been with Acquirer to the same extent such service was
recognized by VBI for the same purpose and (ii) for purposes of determining
eligibility for vacation under Acquirer's vacation policy, Covered Employees
who
become employees of Acquirer or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective
Time
will be credited with periods of service with VBI or any Subsidiary before
the
Effective Time as if such service had been with Acquirer to the same extent
such
service was recognized by VBI for the same purpose; provided, in each case,
that
in no event shall prior service be recognized to the extent that to do so would
result in a duplication of benefits.
(b) If
required by Acquirer in writing delivered to VBI not less than five business
days before the Closing Date, VBI and each Subsidiary, as applicable, shall,
effective as immediately prior to or after the Closing Date (at Acquirer’s
election), (i) terminate any Plan that includes a qualified cash or deferred
arrangement within the meaning of Code Section 401(k) (collectively, the
“401(k)
Plans”)
and no
further contributions shall be made to any 401(k) Plan after such termination,
(ii) freeze the 401(k) Plans and no further contributions shall be made to
any
401(k) Plan after such freeze, or (iii) cause the 401(k) Plans to be merged
in
to the Acquirer 401(k) Plan as soon as administratively possible after the
Closing Date and the participants of the 401(k) Plans shall be governed by
the
Acquirer 401(k) Plan. VBI shall provide to Acquirer (i) certified copies of
resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of VBI or such Subsidiary, as
applicable, authorizing any such termination or amendment and (ii) an executed
amendment to each 401(k) Plan in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to
Acquirer to conform the plan document for such Plan with all applicable
requirements of the Code and regulations thereunder relating to the
tax-qualified status of such Plan.
(c) After
the
Effective Time, except to the extent that Acquirer or its Subsidiaries continues
Plans in effect, Covered Employees will be eligible for employee benefits that
Acquirer or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, provide to similarly situated
employees generally and, except as otherwise required by this Agreement, on
substantially the same basis as is applicable to such employees, provided
that
nothing in this Agreement shall require any duplication of benefits. With
respect to any health, dental or vision plan of VBI or any of its Subsidiaries
in which any Covered Employee is eligible to participate in the plan year that
includes the year in which the Effective Time occurs, Acquirer will or will
cause its Subsidiaries to (i) waive any limitations as to pre-existing condition
exclusions and waiting periods for participation and coverage that are
applicable under the health, dental or vision plans of Acquirer to the same
extent such limitation would have been waived or satisfied under the
corresponding Plan in which such Covered Employee participated immediately
prior
to the Effective Time, and (ii) credit Covered Employees for an amount equal
to
the credit that any such employee had received as of the Effective Time towards
the satisfaction of any co-insurance, co-payment, deductible or out-of-pocket
limit under the comparable employee welfare benefit plans of VBI or its
Subsidiaries, to the extent the applicable information is provided to Acquirer
in a form that Acquirer reasonably determines is administratively feasible
to
take into account under its plans.
25
EXECUTION
COPY
(d) After
the
Merger, Acquirer and each relevant Acquirer Subsidiary will honor and perform
the obligations of VBI and its Subsidiaries under, the contracts, plans and
arrangements listed in Sections 6.5(d) and 3.12 (relating to employment) of
the
VBI Disclosure Schedule in accordance with their terms.
(e) If
a
Covered Employee has his or her employment terminated by Acquirer or any of
its
Subsidiaries other than for “cause,” subject to the execution, delivery and
non-revocation of a general release of claims in favor of the Acquirer, VBI
and
their respective Subsidiaries, such terminated Covered Employee shall be
entitled to severance pay as described on Exhibit A to Schedule 6.5(e).
(f) No
provision of this Section 6.5 shall create any third party beneficiary rights
in
any current or former employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof).
Nothing contained herein shall prevent Acquirer from terminating the employment
of any Covered Employee or amending or terminating the terms of any benefit
plan.
6.6 Subsequent
Financial Statements.
As
soon
as reasonably available, but in no event more than thirty (30) days after the
end of each month, VBI will deliver to Acquirer the unaudited financial
statements of VBI and each VBI Subsidiary as of the end of each such
month.
6.7 Additional
Agreements.
(a) In
case
at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, or to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals,
immunities and franchises of any of the Parties to the Merger, the proper
officers and directors of each of WestStar and Acquirer and Acquirer’s and VBI’s
Subsidiaries shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested
by Acquirer.
(b) VBI
shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, immediately cease and cause to
be
terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons (other
than
Acquirer) conducted heretofore with respect to any of the matters set forth
in
Section 5.1(e), and shall instruct all Persons other than Acquirer who have
been
furnished confidential information regarding VBI in connection with the
solicitation of or discussions regarding a Competing Proposal within the 12
months prior to the date hereof promptly to return or destroy such information.
VBI agrees not to, and to cause its Subsidiaries not to, release any third
party
from the confidentiality and standstill provisions of any agreement to which
VBI
or its Subsidiaries is or may become a party, except that, notwithstanding
anything in Section 5.1(e) to the contrary, VBI may release any such third
party
from any such standstill provision if and only to the extent such third party
requests a waiver thereof to make, and makes, an unsolicited bona fide proposal
to acquire VBI. VBI shall ensure that the officers, directors and all employees,
agents and representatives (including any investment bankers, financial
advisors, attorneys, accountants or other retained representatives) of VBI
or
its Subsidiaries are aware of the restrictions described in Section 5.1(e)
and
this Section 6.7(b) as reasonably necessary to avoid violations thereof. It
is
understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in Section 5.1(e)
by
any officer, director, employee, agent or representative (including any
investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other retained
representative) of VBI or its Subsidiaries, at the direction or with the consent
of VBI or its Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to be a breach of Section 5.1(e)
by
VBI. Nothing contained in Section 5.1(e) shall prohibit VBI from taking and
disclosing to its shareholders a position required by Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule
14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
6.8 Advice
of Changes.
Acquirer
and VBI shall promptly advise each other of any change or event that,
individually or in the aggregate, has or would be reasonably likely to have
a
Material Adverse Effect on it or to cause or constitute a
26
EXECUTION
COPY
material
breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein.
From time to time prior to the Effective Time, each party will promptly
supplement or amend its disclosure schedule delivered in connection with the
execution of this Agreement to reflect any matter which, if existing, occurring
or known at the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set
forth
or described in such disclosure schedule or which is necessary to correct any
information in such disclosure schedule which has been rendered inaccurate
thereby. No supplement or amendment to such disclosure schedule shall have
any
effect for the purpose of determining satisfaction of the conditions set forth
in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.3(a) hereof, as the case may be.
6.9 Current
Information.
During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, VBI will
cause
one or more of its designated representatives to confer on a regular and
frequent basis (not less than semi-monthly) with representatives of Acquirer
and
to report the general status of the ongoing operations of VBI. VBI will promptly
notify Acquirer of any material change in the normal course of business or
in
the operation of the properties of VBI and of any governmental complaints,
investigations or hearings (or communications indicating that the same may
be
contemplated), or the institution or the threat of litigation involving VBI,
and
will keep Acquirer fully informed of such events.
6.10 Execution
of the Plan of Merger and Certificate of Merger.
Prior
to
the Effective Time, Acquirer and VBI each shall execute and deliver the Plan
of
Merger and the Certificate of Merger, each in a form reasonably satisfactory
to
the Parties.
6.11 Transaction
Expenses of VBI.
(a) Promptly
after the execution of this Agreement, VBI shall ask all of its attorneys and
other professionals to render current and correct invoices for all unbilled
time
and disbursements.
(b) VBI
shall
advise Acquirer monthly of all out-of-pocket expenses which VBI has incurred
in
connection with this transaction.
(c) Any
success fee owed to Xxxxx & Company under its letter agreement with VBI
referenced in Section 3.7 shall be paid by VBI at the Closing.
6.12 Indemnification
and Insurance.
(a) In
the
event of any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative, in which any person
who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement, or
who
becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director, officer or employee of VBI
or
WestStar (the “Indemnified
Parties”)
is, or
is threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or arising
in
whole or in part out of, or pertaining to (i) the fact that he is or was a
director, officer, or employee of VBI or WestStar or any of their respective
predecessors or (ii) this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, whether in any case asserted or arising before or after the Effective
Time (an “Indemnified Matter”), the Parties agree to cooperate and use their
best efforts to defend against and respond thereto to the extent permitted
by
applicable law and the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of VBI or Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of WestStar, as the case may be. It is understood
and agreed that after the Effective Time, Acquirer and the Surviving
Corporation, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless, as and
to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and the Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws of VBI or Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of WestStar, as the
case may be, as in effect on the date hereof, each such Indemnified Party
against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including
reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of
any claim, suit, proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the
fullest extent permitted by law upon receipt of an undertaking to repay such
advanced expenses if it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment
of
a count of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party was not entitled
to indemnification and such other undertakings required by applicable law),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement (“Damages”)
in
connection with any such
27
EXECUTION
COPY
threatened
or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of,
based
on or pertaining to, an Indemnified Matter, and in the event of any such
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether
asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time), the Indemnified Parties
may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to Acquirer; provided,
however,
that
(1) Acquirer shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and upon
such assumption Acquirer shall not be liable to any Indemnified Party for any
legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred
by
any Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof, except that if
Acquirer elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified
Parties reasonably advises the Indemnified Parties that there are issues which
raise conflicts of interest between Acquirer and the Indemnified Parties, the
Indemnified Parties may retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to Acquirer,
and
Acquirer shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the
Indemnified Parties, (2) Acquirer shall be obligated pursuant to this
paragraph to pay for only one counsel for each Indemnified Party,
(3) Acquirer shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its
prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), and (4) Acquirer shall not be obligated pursuant to this
paragraph to the extent that a final judgment determines that any Damages are
as
a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct or result from a decision
made by the Indemnified Party when the Indemnified Party had no good faith
belief that he or she was acting in the best interests of VBI. Any Indemnified
Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 6.13, upon learning
of
any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify
Acquirer thereof; provided,
however,
that
the failure to so notify shall not affect the obligations of Acquirer under
this
Section 6.13 except to the extent such failure to notify materially prejudices
Acquirer. Acquirer’s obligations under this Section 6.13 continue in full force
and effect for a period of five years from the Effective Time; provided,
however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any claim asserted
or
made within such period shall continue until the final disposition of such
claim.
If
Acquirer or the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns
shall consolidate with or merge into any other entity and shall not be the
continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger or shall transfer
all or substantially all of its assets to any entity, then and in each case,
the
successors and assigns of Acquirer shall assume the obligations set forth in
this Section 6.13.
(b) Acquirer
shall purchase for the benefit of the persons serving as executive officers
and
directors of VBI and WestStar immediately prior to the Effective Time,
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage for two years after the
Effective Time, under either VBI’s policy in existence on the date hereof, or
under a policy of similar coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions
which are generally not less advantageous than VBI’s current policy, and in
either case, with respect to acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective
Time which were committed by such executive officers and directors in their
capacity as such (“Tail
Insurance”); provided
that in
no event shall Acquirer be required to expend annually in the aggregate an
amount in excess of $250,000 for
such
insurance (the “Insurance
Amount”);
and
provided further that if Acquirer is unable to maintain such policy (or such
substitute policy) as a result of the preceding proviso, Acquirer shall obtain
as much comparable insurance as is available for the Insurance
Amount.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger.
The
respective obligation of each Party to effect the Merger shall be subject to
the
satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) Shareholder
Approvals. This
Agreement, including the Plan of Merger, and the Merger shall have been approved
and adopted by the Requisite Shareholder Vote.
(b) Other
Approvals. All
regulatory approvals required to consummate the Merger shall have been obtained
and shall remain in full force and effect and all statutory waiting periods
in
respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated (all such approvals and
the expiration or termination of all such waiting periods being referred to
as
the “Regulatory
Approvals”).
28
EXECUTION
COPY
(c) No
Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No
order,
injunction or decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction
or
other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Plan
of
Merger (an “Injunction”)
shall
be in effect. No statute, rule, regulation, order, Injunction or decree shall
have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity
which prohibits, restricts or makes illegal consummation of the
Merger.
(d) No
Pending Governmental Actions. No
proceeding initiated by any Governmental Entity seeking an Injunction shall
be
pending.
7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Acquirer.
The
obligation of Acquirer and Merger Sub to effect the Merger is also subject
to
the satisfaction, or waiver by Acquirer, at or prior to the Effective Time
of
the following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of VBI set forth in this Agreement that are
qualified as to materiality or words of similar import shall be true and correct
in all respects, and those not so qualified shall be true and correct in all
material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date
as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any such
representation and warranty speaks by its terms as of an earlier date, such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct or true and correct
in
all material respects, as applicable, as of such earlier date) and there shall
be no more than, in the aggregate, 6,080,334 VBI
Common Shares issued and outstanding or reserved for issuance upon exercise
of
VBI Options or otherwise. Acquirer shall have received a certificate signed
on
behalf of VBI by each of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief
Financial Officer of VBI to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance
of Covenants and Agreements of VBI. VBI
shall
have performed in all material respects all covenants and agreements required
to
be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
Acquirer shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of VBI by each
of
the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of
VBI
to such effect.
(c) Consents
under Agreements. The
consent, approval or waiver of each person (other than the Governmental Entities
referred to in Section 7.1(b) hereof) whose consent or approval shall be
required in order to permit the succession by the Surviving Corporation pursuant
to the Merger to any obligation, right or interest of VBI under any VBI Contract
shall have been obtained except for those, the failure of which to obtain,
will
not result in a Material Adverse Effect on VBI or the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) No
Material Adverse Change. There
shall have been no changes, other than changes contemplated by this Agreement,
in the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or
liabilities of VBI or any Subsidiary (regardless of whether or not such events
or changes are inconsistent with the representations and warranties given
herein) that individually or in the aggregate has had or would have a Material
Adverse Effect on VBI.
(e) No
Burdensome Condition.
No
regulatory approval required to consummate the Merger shall contain a Materially
Burdensome Condition.
(f) Dissenting
Shares.
The
total number of Dissenting Shares, excluding Dissenting Shares held by
shareholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have
withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Shares under
Article 113 of CBCA as of the Closing Date, shall not exceed 10% of the issued
and outstanding VBI Shares as of the Closing Date.
7.3 Conditions
to Obligations of VBI.
The
obligation of VBI to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction,
or
waiver by VBI, at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
29
EXECUTION
COPY
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
The
representations and warranties of Acquirer set forth in this Agreement that
are
qualified as to materiality or words of similar import shall be true and correct
in all respects, and those not so qualified shall be true and correct in all
material respects, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date
as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent any such
representation and warranty speaks by its terms as of an earlier date, such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct or true and correct
in
all material respects, as applicable, as of such earlier date). VBI shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of both Acquirer by each of the
President or any Executive Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer or
Treasurer of Acquirer to the foregoing effect.
(b) Performance
of Covenants and Agreements of Acquirer.
Acquirer
shall have performed in all material respects all covenants and agreements
required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date. VBI shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of both Acquirer
by
each of the President or any Executive Vice President and the Chief Financial
Officer or Treasurer of Acquirer to such effect.
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION
AND AMENDMENT
8.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger
by the shareholders of VBI:
(a) by
mutual
consent of Acquirer and VBI in a written instrument, if the Board of Directors
of each so determines by a vote of a majority of the members of its entire
Board;
(b) by
either
Acquirer or VBI (i) if 30 days have passed after the date on which any
request or application for a Regulatory Approval shall have been denied or
withdrawn at the request or recommendation of the Governmental Entity which
must
grant such Regulatory Approval, unless within the 30-day period following such
denial or withdrawal the Parties agree to file, and have filed with the
applicable Governmental Entity, a petition for rehearing or an amended
application; provided,
however,
that no
party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
8.1(b)(i), if such denial or request or recommendation for withdrawal shall
be
due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform
or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein or (ii)
if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Regulatory Approval has denied
such
approval and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental
Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable
order permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) by
either
Acquirer or VBI if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before
December 31, 2006, unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date
shall
be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to
perform or observe the covenants and agreements of such party set forth
herein;
(d) by
either
Acquirer or VBI (provided that the terminating party is not in breach of its
obligations under Section 6.3 hereof) if the approval of the shareholders of
VBI
hereto required for the consummation of the Merger shall not have been obtained
by reason of the failure to obtain the Requisite Shareholder Vote at a duly
held
Special Meeting of shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof;
(e) by
either
Acquirer or VBI if there shall have been a breach of any of the representations
or warranties, or of any of the covenants or agreements, set forth in this
Agreement on the part of the other party, if such breach, individually or in
the
aggregate with all other such breaches, would result in, if occurring or
continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or (b) or Section 7.3(a) or (b), as the case may be, and
which is not cured within 30 days following receipt by the breaching party
of
written notice of such breach from the party seeking to terminate the agreement
or such breach by its nature cannot be cured within such time period;
or
30
EXECUTION
COPY
(f) by
Acquirer, if the management of VBI or its Board of Directors, for any reason,
(i) fails to recommend to shareholders the approval of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby (including in the Proxy Statement) or
effects a Change in Recommendation or recommends any Competing Proposal (or,
in
the case of this clause (i), resolves to take any such action), whether or
not
permitted by the terms of this Agreement, or (ii) violates Section 5.1(e),
Section 6.3 or Section 6.7(b) of this Agreement in any material
respect.
8.2 Effect
of Termination.
In
the
event of termination of this Agreement by either Acquirer or VBI as provided
in
Section 8.1 hereof, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no
effect except (i) the last sentence of Section 6.2(a) and Sections 8.2, 9.2
and 9.3 hereof shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and
(ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
no party shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising
out of its willful or intentional breach of any provision of this
Agreement.
8.3 Amendment.
Subject
to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the Parties,
by action taken or authorized by their respective Board of Directors, at any
time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the
Merger by the shareholders of VBI; provided,
however,
that
after any approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by VBI’s
shareholders, there may not be, without further approval of such shareholders,
any amendment of this Agreement which reduces the amount or changes the form
of
the consideration to be delivered to VBI shareholders hereunder other than
as
contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended except by
an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.
8.4 Extension;
Waiver.
At
any
time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties, by action taken or authorized
by
their respective Boards of Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed,
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other
acts of the other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto,
and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained
herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or
waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf
of such Party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict
compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not
operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other
failure.
ARTICLE
IX
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
9.1 Closing.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”)
will
take place at 10:00 a.m. at the offices of Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx L.L.P., counsel
to VBI, on a date and place specified by the Parties, which shall be no later
than five business
days after the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of all
conditions precedent specified under Article VII hereof (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject
to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), or on such other date, place
and time as the Parties may agree in writing (the “Closing
Date”).
9.2 Nonsurvival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements.
31
EXECUTION
COPY
None
of
the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement
or
in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the
Effective Time, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein
which
by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part after the Effective
Time.
9.3 Expenses;
Breakup Fee.
(a) All
costs
and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.
(b) In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated by Acquirer or VBI pursuant to Section
8.1(d) by reason of VBI shareholders not having given any required approval
and
there shall have been prior to any meeting of the VBI shareholders a “Third
Party Public Event” (as defined below) and VBI shall have entered into any
acquisition or other similar agreement, including any letter of intent, in
connection with, or shall have consummated, any Acquisition Transaction within
12 months from the date of termination of this Agreement, VBI shall pay to
Acquirer a breakup fee in an amount equal to 4.0% of the Merger Consideration
in
cash (the “Breakup
Fee”).
For
purposes of this Section 9.3, a “Third
Party Public Event”
shall
refer to the following event: any person (as defined at Sections 3(a)(9)
and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder),
other than Acquirer or its Subsidiaries, shall have made a bona fide proposal
to
VBI or any VBI Subsidiary, by a public announcement or written communication
that is or becomes the subject of public disclosure, to VBI’s shareholders to
engage in an Acquisition Transaction.
(c) In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated by Acquirer by reason of a willful
material breach pursuant to Section 8.1(e) hereof, VBI shall pay to Acquirer
an
amount equal to the Breakup Fee.
(d) In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated by Acquirer pursuant to Section 8.1(f),
VBI shall pay to Acquirer an amount equal to the Breakup Fee.
(e) In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated by Acquirer or VBI pursuant to Section
8.1(c) without the Special Meeting having occurred or by Acquirer pursuant
to
Section 8.1(e) (other than in the circumstances set forth in Section 9.3(c))
and
(1) at any time from the date hereof until such termination there shall have
been a Third Party Public Event or a proposed Acquisition Transaction
communicated to the senior management or the Board of Directors of VBI (and
with
respect to termination pursuant to Section 8.1(c), such Third Party Public
Event
or communicated proposed Acquisition Transaction was not withdrawn prior to
the
date of termination) and (2) VBI shall have entered into any acquisition or
other similar agreement, including any letter of intent, in connection with,
or
shall have consummated, any Acquisition Transaction within 12 months from the
date of termination of this Agreement, VBI shall pay to Acquirer an amount
equal
to the Breakup Fee.
32
EXECUTION
COPY
(f) In
the
event that VBI shall be obligated to pay the Breakup Fee pursuant to Sections
9.3(b) or (e), VBI shall pay Acquirer the Breakup Fee by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, at the earlier of such time that VBI enters into
any acquisition or other similar agreement, including any letter of intent,
in
connection with the applicable Acquisition Transaction or such time as such
Acquisition Transaction is consummated. In the event that VBI shall be obligated
to pay the Breakup Fee pursuant to Sections 9.3(c) or (d), VBI shall pay
Acquirer the Breakup Fee promptly by wire transfer of immediately available
funds, but in no event later than two business days after the date of
termination of this Agreement.
(g) VBI
acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without
these
agreements, Acquirer would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if VBI
fails to promptly pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 9.3, and, in
order
to obtain such payment, Acquirer commences a suit that results in a judgment
against VBI for the fee set forth in this Section 9.3 or any portion of such
fee, VBI shall pay to Acquirer its costs and expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the
amount of the fee at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal
in
effect on the date such payment was required to be made on a daily basis from
the date such payment was required to be made through the date of
payment.
9.4 Notices.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given if delivered personally, mailed by registered or certified mail
(return receipt requested), or if sent by facsimile or delivered by an express
courier (with confirmation) to the Parties at the following addresses (or at
such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
(a) |
if
to Acquirer or Merger Sub, to:
|
U.S.
Bancorp
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxx
Mitau
Tel:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Wachtell,
Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00
Xxxx
00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn.:
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
Tel:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
and
(b) |
if
to VBI, to:
|
Vail
Banks, Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
P.O.
Box
6580
Xxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
X.
X. Xxxxxxx
Tel:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
33
EXECUTION
COPY
with
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxx
& Xxxxxxx L.L.P.
One
Xxxxx
Center
0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Esq.
Tel:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
9.5 Interpretation.
When
a
reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such
reference shall be to a Section of or an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed
to require any person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to
do
so would violate any applicable law. The table of contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words
“include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”.
9.6 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered
one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been
signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being
understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. A facsimile
or
electronic transmission of a signed counterpart of this Agreement shall be
sufficient to bind the party or parties whose signature(s) appear
thereon.
9.7 Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement (including the disclosure schedules, other schedules to this Agreement
and the documents and the instruments referred to herein), together with the
Confidentiality Agreement (which shall survive the execution and termination
of
this Agreement), the Plan of Merger and the Support Agreement, constitute the
entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
The VBI Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits
hereto, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference
to
this Agreement.
9.8 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York, without regard to any applicable conflicts of law
rules.
9.9 Enforcement
of Agreement.
The
Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof in any
court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
9.10 Severability.
Any
term
or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering
34
EXECUTION
COPY
invalid
or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or
affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions
of
this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement
is
so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only
so broad as is enforceable.
9.11 Publicity.
Except
as
otherwise required by Law or the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market National
Market System or the New York Stock Exchange (or such other exchange on which
the VBI Common Shares of any of Acquirer’s securities is or may become listed)
(but after prior consultation with the other party to the extent reasonably
practicable under the circumstances), neither VBI nor Acquirer shall, and
neither VBI nor Acquirer shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue or
cause
the publication of any press release or other public announcement (it being
understood that the term “public announcement” shall be deemed to include any
widely disseminated or widely available communication to employees) with respect
to, or otherwise make any public statement concerning, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement without the prior consent (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of Acquirer, in the case of a proposed
announcement or statement by VBI, or VBI, in the case of a proposed announcement
or statement by Acquirer. Without limiting the scope of the preceding sentence,
(i) Acquirer and VBI shall cooperate to develop all public announcement
materials and make appropriate management available at presentations related
to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as reasonably requested by
the
other party, (ii) VBI and its Subsidiaries shall consult with Acquirer regarding
communications with customers, vendors, shareholders, prospective investors
and
employees related to the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) VBI shall
cooperate reasonably with Acquirer in the development of a joint shareholder
and
investor communications plan and effort with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby.
9.12 Assignment;
Limitation of Benefits.
Neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall
be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and
be
enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except
with respect to Indemnified Parties under Section 6.12, this Agreement
(including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended
to
confer upon any person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder,
and the covenants, undertakings and agreements set out herein shall be solely
for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable only by, the Parties hereto and
their permitted assigns.
9.13 Additional
Definitions.
In
addition to any other definitions contained in this Agreement, the following
words, terms and phrases shall have the following meanings when used in this
Agreement.
“Acquisition
Transaction”:
any
offer, proposal or expression of interest relating to any Competing Transaction;
provided that for purposes of the definition of “Acquisition Transaction”, the
references to “10% or more” in clause (i) of the definition of Competing
Transaction shall be deemed to be references to “20% or more” and references to
“10% or more” in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition of Competing
Transaction shall be replaced with “a majority”).
“Affiliate”
or
“affiliate”
of
a
specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly through one or
more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such specified person.
“Affiliated
Person”:
any
director, executive officer or 5% or greater shareholder; spouse or other person
living in the same household of such director, executive officer or shareholder;
or any company, partnership or trust in which any of the foregoing persons
is an
officer, trustee, 5% or greater shareholder, general partner or 5% or greater
trust beneficiary.
35
EXECUTION
COPY
“Competing
Proposal”:
any
merger, share exchange, consolidation, sale of assets, sale of shares of capital
stock (including by way of a tender offer) or similar transactions involving
VBI
or any of its Subsidiaries that, if consummated, would constitute an Competing
Transaction.
“Competing
Transaction”:
any of
(i) a transaction pursuant to which any person (or group of persons) (other
than
Acquirer or its affiliates), directly or indirectly, acquires or would acquire
10% or more of the outstanding VBI Common Shares or of any new series or new
class of capital stock that would be entitled to a class or series vote with
respect to the Merger) or 10% of the aggregate voting power at VBI, whether
from
VBI or pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer or other acquisition, (ii)
a
merger, share exchange, consolidation, recapitalization or other business
combination involving VBI or otherwise involving 10% or more of the fair market
value of the business of VBI and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other
than
the Merger) or (iii) any transaction pursuant to which any person (or group
of
persons) (other than Acquirer or its affiliates) acquires or would acquire
control of assets (including for this purpose the outstanding equity securities
of subsidiaries of VBI and securities of the entity surviving any merger or
business combination including any of VBI’s Subsidiaries) of VBI, or any of its
Subsidiaries representing 10% or more of the fair market value of all the
assets, net revenues or net income of VBI and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, immediately prior to such transaction.
“Knowledge”:
with
respect to any entity, refers to the actual knowledge of such entity’s directors
and executive officers.
“Laws”:
any
and all foreign, federal, state or local statutes, laws, ordinances, rules,
regulations, orders, permits, judgments, injunctions, decrees, case law and
other rules of law enacted, promulgated or issued by any Governmental
Entity.
“Material
Adverse Effect”:
with
respect to Acquirer or VBI, as the case may be, means a material adverse effect
upon (A) the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, loans,
securities, deposit accounts, business or properties of Acquirer or VBI, as
the
case may be, and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (other than as a result
of
(i) any change, effect, event or occurrence relating to the United States
economy or financial or securities markets in general, (ii) any change, effect,
event or occurrence relating to the banking and financial services industry
generally to the extent not disproportionately affecting such Party, (iii)
any
change, effect, event or occurrence resulting from the announcement of this
Agreement, (iv) any change in banking, savings association or similar laws,
rules or regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof by
courts or governmental authorities in the United States, (v) any change in
GAAP
or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks, savings associations
and their holding companies in the United States generally, and (vi) effects
arising from war or terrorism, other than effects directly impacting the
business, properties, facilities, personnel or assets of such Party and in
any
event only to the extent not disproportionately affecting such Party or (B)
the
ability of such Party to perform its obligations under, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Plan of Merger.
“Person”
or
“person”:
any
individual or any bank, company, corporation (including not-for-profit),
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind
or
nature (whether incorporated or unincorporated).
“Subsidiary”:
when
used with respect to any Party, means any bank, company, corporation (including
not-for-profit), partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate,
trust, association or other organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, of which such Party, (x) directly or indirectly, has beneficial
ownership of capital stock or other equity interests representing 50% or more
of
the equity or voting power of such entity or the power to elect a majority
of
the trustees or members of the board of directors or other governing body of
such entity or (y) that is consolidated with such party for financial reporting
purposes.
“Superior
Competing Transaction”:
any
bona fide written Competing Proposal which the Board of Directors of VBI
determines in its good faith judgment (based on the opinion of Xxxxx &
Company, or another financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation,
and
after taking into account the likelihood of consummation of such transaction
on
the terms set forth therein (as compared to, and with due regard for, the terms
herein) and all
36
EXECUTION
COPY
appropriate
legal (with the advice of outside counsel), financial (including the financing
terms of any such proposal), regulatory and other aspects of such proposal
and
any other relevant factors permitted under applicable law) to be more favorable
to its shareholders from a financial point of view than the Merger and the
other
transactions contemplated hereby; provided that for purposes of the definition
of “Superior Competing Transaction”, the references to “10% or more” in the
definition of Competing Transaction shall be deemed to be references to “a
majority”.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
37
EXECUTION
COPY
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
Acquirer, Merger Sub and VBI have caused this Agreement to be executed and
delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the
date
first above written.
U.S.
BANCORP
|
|
ATTEST:
|
|
By:
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Vice President
|
By:
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Vice Chairman
|
POWDER
ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
ATTEST:
|
|
By:
/s/
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Vice President
|
By:
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Vice Chairman
|
VAIL
BANKS, INC.
|
|
ATTEST:
|
|
By:
/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Vice Chairman/Secretary
|
By:
/s/
X.X. Xxxxxxx
Name: X.X. Xxxxxxx
Title: Chairman
|
38