11,500,000 UNITS REGENERX BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC. UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
11,500,000 UNITS
REGENERX BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
May
17, 2010
MAXIM GROUP LLC
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
As Representative of the Underwriters
named on Schedule A hereto
named on Schedule A hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
RegeneRx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the “Company”), confirms its agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, with each of the underwriters listed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the
“Underwriters”), for whom Maxim Group LLC is acting as representative (in such capacity, the
“Representative”), to sell and issue to the
Underwriters an aggregate of 11,500,000 units, each unit
consisting of one (1) share of common stock, par value of $0.001
(the “Common Shares”), or 11,500,000
shares in the aggregate, and 0.4 of a tradeable warrant to purchase
one Common Share, or 4,600,000
warrants in the aggregate, (the “Warrants”) of the Company (each, a “Firm Unit”). The Warrants are
being issued pursuant to and shall have the rights and privileges set forth in that certain Warrant
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company (the “Warrant Agreement”). The Firm Units are more fully described in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus referred to below.
The offering and sale of the Units (as defined herein) contemplated by this underwriting
agreement (this “Agreement”) is referred to herein as the “Offering.”
1. Firm Units; Over-Allotment Option.
(a) Purchase of Firm Units. On the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
agrees to issue and sell, severally and not jointly, to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of
11,500,000 Firm Units of the Company at a purchase price (net of
discounts and commissions) of $0.3772 per
Firm Unit (exclusive of any Units sold to Sigma Tau (as defined herein) which shall be sold to the
several Underwriters at a purchase price of
$0.41 per Firm Unit. The Underwriters, severally and
not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm Units set forth opposite their
respective names on Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price (net of
discounts and commissions) of $0.3772 per Firm
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Unit
(exclusive of any Units sold to Sigma Tau (as defined herein) which
shall be sold to the several Underwriters at a purchase price of
$0.41 per firm Unit). In addition, the Company shall pay the Representative a corporate finance fee equal to
one percent (1%), or $0.0041 per Firm Unit. The corporate financing fee shall be paid to the
Representative for structuring the terms of the Offering. The Common Shares contained in the Units
and the Warrants will separate immediately following issuance of the Units. There will be no
market for the Units.
(b) Payment and Delivery. Delivery and payment for the Firm Units shall be
made at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the third Business Day following the effective date (the
“Effective Date”) of the Registration Statement (or the fourth Business Day following the Effective
Date, if the Registration Statement is declared effective after 4:30 p.m.) or at such earlier time
as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company at the offices of the Representative
or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company. The hour and
date of delivery and payment for the Firm Units is called the “Closing Date.” The closing of the
payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates representing, the Firm Units is
referred to herein as the “Closing.” Payment for the Firm Units shall be made on the Closing Date
at the Representative’s election by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds or by certified or
bank cashier’s check(s) in New York Clearing House funds. Any remaining proceeds (less
commissions, expense allowance and actual expense payments or other fees payable pursuant to this
Agreement) shall be paid to the order of the Company upon delivery to you of certificates (in form
and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing the Common Shares and Warrant
underlying the Firm Units (or through the full fast transfer facilities of the Depository Trust
Company (the “DTC”)) for the account of the Underwriters. The Firm Units shall be registered in
such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the Representative may request in
writing at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the
Representative to examine and package the Firm Units for delivery, at least one full Business Day
prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Units
except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all the Firm Units.
(c) Option Units. For the purposes of covering any over-allotments in
connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Units, the Representative on behalf of the
Underwriters is, hereby granted, an option to purchase up to an additional fifteen percent (15%) of
the total number of Firm Units (the “Option Units”) to be offered by the Company in the Offering
(the “Over-allotment Option”). The Firm Units and the Option Units are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the “Units.” The Units, the Common Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares, and
the Representative’s Securities (as hereinafter defined) are referred to as (the “Securities”).
The purchase price to be paid for the Option Units (net of discounts
and commissions) will be $0.3772
per Option Unit. In addition, the Company shall pay the Representative a corporate finance fee
equal to one percent (1%), or $0.0041 per Firm Unit. The corporate financing fee shall be paid to
the Representative for structuring the terms of the Offering.
(d) Exercise of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted pursuant to
Section 1.1(c) hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to all (at any time) or any part
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(from time to time) of the Option Units within forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date.
The Underwriters will not be under any obligation to purchase any Option Units prior to the
exercise of the Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised
by the giving of oral notice to the Company from the Representative, which must be confirmed in
writing by overnight mail, electronic mail, or facsimile transmission setting forth the number of
Option Units to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the Option
Units, which will not be later than five (5) Business Days after the date of the notice or such
other time as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of the
Representative or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the
Representative. If such delivery and payment for the Option Units does not occur on the Closing
Date, the date and time of the closing for such Option Units will be as set forth in the notice
(hereinafter the “Option Closing Date”). Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option, the Company
will become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth herein, the Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Units
specified in such notice.
(e) Payment and Delivery of Option Units. Payment for the Option Units
shall be made on the Option Closing Date at the Representative’s election by wire transfer in
Federal (same day) funds or by certified or bank cashier’s check(s) in New York Clearing House
funds, by deposit of the sum of $0.3772 per Option Unit to the Company upon delivery to the
Underwriters of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters) representing
the Common Shares and Warrants underlying the Option Units (or through the full fast transfer
facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The certificates representing the Common
Shares and Warrants underlying the Option Units to be delivered will be in such denominations and
registered in such names as the Representative requests not less than two Business Days prior to
the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and will be made available to the
Representative for inspection, checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of the Company’s
transfer agent or correspondent not less than one full Business Day prior to such Closing Date or
Option Closing Date.
(f) Representative’s Warrants. As additional consideration, the Company
hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Representative (or their respective designees) on the
Effective Date, a warrant (the “Representative’s
Warrant”) for the purchase of an aggregate of
805,000
shares of Common Stock (which is seven percent (7%) of the Common Shares underlying the Firm Units
sold in the Offering). The Representative’s Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part,
commencing on the date that is six months from the Effective Date and expiring on the five-year
anniversary of the Effective Date at an initial exercise price per
unit of $0.45, which is equal to
one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the public offering price of a Unit. The Representative’s
Warrant and the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrant are
hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Representative’s Securities.”
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2. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
2.1 The Company represents, warrants and covenants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
(a) The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-166146), and amendments
thereto, and related preliminary prospectuses for the registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Securities which registration statement, as so
amended (including post-effective amendments, if any), has been declared effective by the
Commission and copies of which have heretofore been delivered to the Underwriters. The
registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective, including the prospectus,
financial statements, schedules, exhibits and other information (if any) deemed to be part of the
registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act,
is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement.” If the Company has filed or is
required pursuant to the terms hereof to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act registering additional Units (a “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”),
then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall
be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Other than a Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, which, if filed, becomes effective upon filing, no other document with
respect to the Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission. All of the
Securities have been registered under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Statement or,
if any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is filed, will be duly registered under the Securities
Act with the filing of such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The Company has responded to all
requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. Based on communications
from the Commission, no stop order suspending the effectiveness or use of either the Registration
Statement or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding for
that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission. The Company, if required by the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission (the “Rules and Regulations”),
proposes to file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities
Act (“Rule 424(b)”). The prospectus, in the form in which it is to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b), or, if the prospectus is not to be filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b), the prospectus in the form included as part of the Registration Statement at the time
the Registration Statement became effective, is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus,” except
that if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Underwriters by
the Company for use in connection with the Offering which differs from the Prospectus (whether or
not such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is required to be filed by the Company
pursuant to Rule 424(b)), the term “Prospectus” shall also refer to such revised prospectus or
prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time it is first provided to the
Underwriters for such use. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus dated on or after April 27,
2010 subject to completion included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act is hereafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus.”
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Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the exhibits incorporated by reference therein
pursuant to the Rules and Regulations on or before the effective date of the Registration
Statement, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may
be. Any reference herein to the terms “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to
and include: (i) the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and together with the Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) after the
effective date of the Registration Statement, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the date
of the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated therein by reference, and (ii) any
such document so filed. All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, a Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, or any amendments or
supplements to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include any copy thereof filed with the
Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System (“XXXXX”).
(b) At the time of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement or the effectiveness of any post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement, when the Prospectus is first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), when any
supplement to or amendment of the Prospectus is filed with the Commission, when any document filed
under the Exchange Act was or is filed, at all other subsequent times until the completion of the
public offer and sale of the Securities, and at the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), if any,
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments thereof and supplements or
exhibits thereto complied or will comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of
the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact and did not and will not omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein: (i) in the case of the Registration
Statement, not misleading, and (ii) in the case of the Prospectus in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. When any Preliminary Prospectus was first filed with
the Commission (whether filed as part of the Registration Statement for the registration of the
Securities or any amendment thereto or pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act) and when
any amendment thereof or supplement thereto was first filed with the Commission at the Time of Sale
(as defined below) and at the Closing Date, such Preliminary Prospectus and any amendments thereof
and supplements thereto complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact and did not omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
No representation and warranty is made in this subsection (b), however, with respect to any
information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any
related Preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and
in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any
Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein. The parties acknowledge and
agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists solely of the
fourth paragraph
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of the “Underwriting” section of the Prospectus, the last two paragraphs of the subsection
captioned “Other Terms” and the subsection captioned “Stabilization” of the “Underwriting” section
of the Prospectus (the “Underwriters’ Information”).
(c) Neither: (i) any Issuer-Represented General Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below)
issued at or prior to the Time of Sale and the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below) at the Time
of Sale, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), nor (ii) any
individual Issuer-Represented Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below), when
considered together with the General Disclosure Package, includes or included as of the Time of
Sale and the Closing Date (as the case may be), any untrue statement of a material fact or omits or
omitted as of the Time of Sale and the Closing Date (as the case may be) to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any
Statutory Prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any Issuer-Represented Free Writing
Prospectus (as defined below) based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by the Representative specifically for use therein.
(d) Each Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all
subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Securities or until any
earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representative as described in the next
sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will
conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer-Represented Free Writing
Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such
Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information
contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus relating
to the Securities or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or
would omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has notified or will
notify promptly the Representative so that any use of such Issuer-Represented Free Writing
Prospectus may cease until it is promptly amended or supplemented by the Company, at its own
expense, to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission. The foregoing two
sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer-Represented Free Writing
Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the
Representative specifically for use therein.
(e) The Company has not distributed and will not distribute any prospectus or other offering
material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the General
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or other materials permitted by the Act to be distributed by
the Company. Unless the Company obtains the prior consent of the Representative, the Company has
not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an “issuer
free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act, or that would otherwise constitute
a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the
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Act, required to be filed with the Commission. The Company has complied and will comply with
the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act applicable to any Issuer-Represented Free
Writing Prospectus as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the
public offer and sale of the Securities, including timely filing with the Commission where
required, legending and record keeping. The Company has satisfied and will satisfy the conditions
in Rule 433 under the Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road
show. Neither the Company nor any Underwriter are disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or (g)
of Rule 164 under the Act, from using, in connection with the offer and sale of the Units, “free
writing prospectuses” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under
the Act; the Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) as of the
eligibility determination date for purposes of Rule 164 and 433 under the Act with respect to the
offering of the Firm Units contemplated by the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package, and the Prospectus.
(f) Each Underwriter agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Company,
it will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer-Represented
Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) or that would otherwise (without taking into account any
approval, authorization, use or reference thereto by the Company) constitute a “free writing
prospectus” required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company
under Rule 433 of the Securities Act; provided that the prior written consent of the Company hereto
shall be deemed to have been given in respect of any Issuer-Represented General Free Writing
Prospectuses referenced on Schedule C attached hereto
(g) As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings:
(i) “Time
of Sale” means 4:30 p.m.
(Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.
(ii) “Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus that is included in the
Registration Statement immediately prior to that time. For purposes of this definition,
information contained in a form of prospectus that is deemed retroactively to be a part of the
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A or 430B shall be considered to be included in the
Statutory Prospectus as of the actual time that form of prospectus is filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act.
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(iii) “Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,”
as defined in Rule 433 under the Act, relating to the Securities that (A) is required to be filed
with the Commission by the Company, or (B) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i)
under the Act because it contains a description of the Securities or of the offering that does not
reflect the final terms or pursuant to Rule 433(d)(8)(ii) because it is a “bona fide electronic
road show,” as defined in Rule 433 of the Regulations, in each case in the form filed or required
to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the
Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Act.
(iv) “Issuer-Represented General Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer-Represented Free
Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced
by its being specified in Schedule C to this Agreement.
(v) “Issuer-Represented Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer-Represented Free
Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer-Represented General Free Writing Prospectus. The term
Issuer-Represented Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus also includes any “bona fide electronic road
show,” as defined in Rule 433 of the Regulations, that is made available without restriction
pursuant to Rule 433(d)(8)(ii), even though not required to be filed with the Commission.
(h) To the knowledge of the Company, Xxxxxxx Group P.C. (“Xxxxxxx”), whose reports relating to
the Company are included in the Registration Statement, are independent public accountants as
required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations and such accountants
are not in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002
(“Sarb-Ox”).
(i) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is presented in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and except as disclosed
in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus: (i) the Company
has not declared, paid or made any dividends or other distributions of any kind on or in respect of
its capital stock, and (ii) there has been no material adverse change (or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any development which has a high probability of involving a material adverse change in the
future), whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in or
affecting: (A) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations,
shareholders’ equity, properties or prospects of the Company, taken as a whole; (B) the long-term
debt or capital stock of the Company; or (C) the Offering or consummation of any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus (a “Material Adverse Change”). Since the date of the latest balance
sheet presented in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
the Company has not incurred or undertaken any liabilities or obligations, whether direct or
indirect, liquidated or contingent, matured or unmatured, or entered into any transactions,
including any acquisition or disposition of any business or asset, which are material to the
Company taken as a whole, except for liabilities, obligations and transactions which are disclosed
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
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(j) As of the dates indicated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, the authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
were as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
in the column headed “Actual” under the section thereof captioned “Capitalization” and, after
giving effect to the Offering and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will be as set forth in
the column headed “As Adjusted” in such section. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the authorized
shares of capital stock are subject to increase between the date of this Agreement and the Option
Closing Date as reflected in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, including the
outstanding Common Shares of the Company, are fully paid and non-assessable and have been duly and
validly authorized and issued, in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign
securities laws and not in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar right that does or
will entitle any Person (as defined below), upon the issuance or sale of any security, to acquire
from the Company any Relevant Security. As used herein, the term “Relevant Security” means any
Common Shares or other security of the Company that is convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Shares or equity securities, or that holds the right to acquire any Common
Shares or equity securities of the Company or any other such Relevant Security, except for such
rights as may have been fully satisfied or waived prior to the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement. As used herein, the term “Person” means any foreign or domestic individual,
corporation, trust, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity. Except
as set forth in, or contemplated by, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date, there will be no options, warrants,
or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any authorized, but unissued Common Shares or any
security convertible into Common Shares, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell Common
Shares or any such options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.
(k) The Common Shares underlying the Units have been duly and validly authorized and, when
issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date, will be duly
and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, will have been issued in compliance with all
applicable state, federal and foreign securities laws and will not have been issued in violation of
or subject to any preemptive or similar right that does or will entitle any Person to acquire any
Relevant Security from the Company upon issuance or sale of the Units in the Offering. The Units
and the Common Shares and Warrants underlying the Units conform to the descriptions thereof
contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(l) The Common Shares underlying the Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants have been duly
authorized for issuance, will conform to the description thereof in the Registration Statement and
in the Prospectus and have been validly reserved for future issuance and will, upon exercise of the
Representative’s Warrants and payment of the exercise price thereof, be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and will not have been issued
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in violation of or subject to preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities of the Company. The issuance of such securities is not subject to any statutory
preemptive rights under the laws of the State of Delaware or the Company’s organization documents
as in effect at the time of issuance, rights of first refusal or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Company (except for such preemptive or contractual rights as were waived).
(m) The Company has no subsidiaries within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
The Company holds no ownership or other interest, nominal or beneficial, direct or indirect, in any
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business entity. No director, officer or key
employee of the Company named in the Prospectus holds any direct equity, debt or other pecuniary
interest in any Person with whom the Company does business or is in privity of contract with, other
than, in each case, indirectly through the ownership by such individuals of Common Shares.
(n) The Company has been duly incorporated, formed or organized, and validly exists as a
corporation, partnership or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organization. The Company has all requisite power and
authority to carry on its business as it is currently being conducted and as described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and to own, lease and
operate its respective properties. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company in each jurisdiction in
which the character or location of its properties (owned, leased or licensed) or the nature or
conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except, in each case, for those
failures to be so qualified or in good standing which (individually and in the aggregate) could not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on: (i) the business, condition (financial
or otherwise), results of operations, shareholders’ equity, properties or prospects of the Company,
taken as a whole; (ii) the long-term debt or capital stock of the Company; or (iii) the Offering or
consummation of any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (any such effect being a “Material
Adverse Effect”).
(o) The Company is not: (i) in violation of its certificate or articles of incorporation,
by-laws, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, joint venture agreement,
partnership agreement or other organizational documents, (ii) in default under, and no event has
occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under or result in
the creation or imposition of any lien, charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, claim, equity,
trust or other encumbrance, preferential arrangement, defect or restriction of any kind whatsoever
(any “Lien”) upon any of its property or assets pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is
bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject or (iii) in violation in any respect of
any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or order of any judicial,
regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, foreign or domestic, except (in the case
of clause (ii) above) for any Lien, charge or encumbrance disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or
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for such violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) The Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, the
Warrant Agreement the Representative’s Warrants, and all other agreements, documents, certificates
and instruments required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement. The Company has duly and
validly authorized this Agreement, the Representative’s Warrants and each of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Representative’s Warrants. This Agreement and the
Representative’s Warrants have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and are enforceable against the
Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless
of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(q) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement, the Representative’s Warrants
and all other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments required to be delivered pursuant
to this Agreement, and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not and
will not: (i) conflict with, require consent under or result in a breach of any of the terms and
provisions of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any
property or assets of the Company pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement, instrument, franchise, license or permit to which the Company is a
party or by which the Company or its properties, operations or assets may be bound or (ii) violate
or conflict with any provision of the certificate or articles of incorporation, by-laws,
certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other
organizational documents of the Company, or (iii) violate or conflict with any law, rule,
regulation, ordinance, directive, judgment, decree or order of any judicial, regulatory or other
legal or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign.
(r) The Company has all consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations,
qualifications, licenses, filings and permits of, with and from all judicial, regulatory and other
legal or governmental agencies and bodies and all third parties, foreign and domestic
(collectively, the “Consents”), to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business
as it is now being conducted and as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, and each such Consent is valid and in full force and effect, except for
such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications, licenses, filings
and permits, the failure to have would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not received notice of any investigation or
proceedings which results in or, if decided adversely to the Company, could reasonably be expected
to result in, the revocation of, or imposition of a materially burdensome restriction on, any
Consent. No Consent contains a materially burdensome restriction not adequately disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
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(s) The Company is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, ordinances,
directives, judgments, decrees and orders, foreign and domestic, except for such non-compliance as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its Affiliates (within the meaning of
Rule 144 under the Securities Act) (“Affiliates”) has received any notice or other information from
any regulatory or other legal or governmental agency relating to any default or potential
decertification by the Company, or any of its Affiliates.
(t) No Consent of, with or from any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency
or body or any third party, foreign or domestic is required for the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, the Representative’s Warrants or consummation of each of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance, sale and delivery of the
Securities to be issued, sold and delivered hereunder, except the registration under the Securities
Act of the Securities, which has become effective, and such Consents as may be required under state
securities or blue sky laws or the by-laws and rules of the NYSE Amex stock exchange, where the
Common Shares have been approved for listing, and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(“FINRA”) in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters,
each of which has been obtained and is in full force and effect.
(u) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, there is no judicial, regulatory, arbitral or other legal or governmental proceeding or
other litigation or arbitration, domestic or foreign, pending to which the Company is a party or of
which any property, operations or assets of the Company is the subject which, individually or in
the aggregate, if determined adversely to the Company, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, no such proceeding, litigation or arbitration
is threatened or contemplated; and the defense of all such proceedings, litigation and arbitration
against or involving the Company could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(v) The financial statements, including the notes thereto, and the supporting schedules
included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in
all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly the financial
position as of the dates indicated and the cash flows and results of operations for the periods
specified of the Company. Except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, said financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved, except in the case of unaudited financials which are subject to
normal year end adjustments and do not contain certain footnotes. No other financial statements or
supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus. The other financial and statistical
information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus present fairly the information
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included therein and have been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the financial
statements that are included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus and the books and records of the Company.
(w) There are no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements which are required to be
included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus in
accordance with Regulation S-X which have not been included as so required. The as adjusted
financial information included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus has been properly compiled and prepared in accordance with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations and include all adjustments
necessary to present fairly in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles the as
adjusted financial position of the Company at the date indicated. The assumptions used in
preparing the as adjusted financial information included in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant
effects directly attributable to the transactions or events described therein. The related
adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions and the as adjusted financial information
reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical financial
statement amounts.
(x) The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources
which the Company reasonably and in good faith believes are reliable and accurate, and such data
agree with the sources from which they are derived.
(y) The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act and files reports with the Commission on XXXXX. The Common Shares and Warrants are
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and the outstanding Common Shares are listed on the NYSE Amex stock exchange. The Company has taken no action designed to,
or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Shares under the
Exchange Act or de-listing the Common Shares from the NYSE Amex stock exchange,
except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or NYSE Amex stock
exchange is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. Since January 1, 2009, the
Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to
be filed by it with the Commission pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (all
of the foregoing, and all other documents and registration statements heretofore filed by the
Company with the Commission being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”). None of the SEC
Documents, at the time they were filed with the Commission (except those SEC Documents that were
subsequently amended), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the
financial statements of the Company included (or incorporated by reference) in the SEC Documents
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
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requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission or other applicable
rules and regulations with respect thereto (except those SEC Documents that were subsequently
amended).
(z) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act) and such controls and procedures are effective
in ensuring that material information relating to the Company, is made known to the principal
executive officer and the principal financial officer. The Company has utilized such controls and
procedures in preparing and evaluating the disclosures in the Registration Statement, in the
General Disclosure Package and in the Prospectus.
(aa) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain
accountability for assets; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or
in the Prospectus, since January 1, 2010, there has been no change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(bb) The Company’s Board of Directors has validly appointed an audit committee whose
composition satisfies the requirements of the rules and regulations of the NYSE Amex stock exchange
and the Board of Directors or audit committee has adopted a charter that satisfies the requirements
of the rules and regulations of the NYSE Amex stock exchange. The audit committee has reviewed the
adequacy of its charter within the past twelve months. Neither the Board of Directors nor the
audit committee has been informed, nor is any director of the Company aware, of: (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(cc) Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its Affiliates has taken,
directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes or is designed to cause or result in, or which
could reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation
of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(dd) Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its Affiliates has, prior to
the date hereof, made any offer or sale of any securities which are
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required to be “integrated” pursuant to the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations with
the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement. Except as disclosed
in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, neither Company nor
any of its Affiliates has sold or issued any Relevant Security during the six-month period
preceding the date of the Prospectus, including but not limited to any sales pursuant to Rule 144A
or Regulation D or S under the Securities Act, other than Common Shares issued pursuant to employee
benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or the employee compensation plans or pursuant to
outstanding options, rights or warrants as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(ee) All information contained in the questionnaires completed by each of the Company’s
officers and directors immediately prior to the Offering and provided to the Representative as well
as in the biographies of such individuals in the Registration Statement is true and correct in all
material respects and the Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the
information disclosed in the questionnaires completed by the directors and officers to become
inaccurate or incorrect.
(ff) No director or officer of the Company is subject to any non-competition agreement or
non-solicitation agreement with any employer or prior employer which could materially affect his
ability to be and act in his respective capacity of the Company.
(gg) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, no holder of any Relevant Security has any rights to require registration of any
Relevant Security as part or on account of, or otherwise in connection with, the offer and sale of
the Securities contemplated hereby, that have not either been fully complied with by the Company or
effectively waived by the holders thereof, and any such waivers remain in full force and effect.
(hh) The conditions for use of Form S-1 to register the Offering under the Securities Act, as
set forth in the General Instructions to such Form, have been satisfied.
(ii) The Company is not and, at all times up to and including consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and after giving effect to application of the net proceeds of the
Offering, will not be, subject to registration as an “investment company” under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and is not and will not be an entity “controlled” by an
“investment company” within the meaning of such act.
(jj) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company, on the one hand, and any director, officer, shareholder, customer or
supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, which is required by
the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus which is not so described as required. There are no outstanding loans, advances
(except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of
indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of any of
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the officers or directors of the Company or any of their respective family members, except as
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus. The
Company has not, in violation of the Sarb-Ox directly or indirectly extended or maintained credit,
arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal
loan to or for any director or executive officer of the Company.
(kk) The Company is in material compliance with the applicable provisions of Sarb-Ox and the
Rules and Regulations promulgated thereunder and related or similar rules and regulations
promulgated by the NYSE Amex stock exchange or any other governmental or self regulatory entity or
agency, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material
Adverse Effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) all members of the Company’s
board of directors who are required to be “independent” (as that term is defined under applicable
laws, rules and regulations), including, without limitation, all members of the audit committee of
the Company’s board of directors, meet the qualifications of independence as set forth under
applicable laws, rules and regulations, (ii) all members of the audit committee of the Company’s
board of directors are able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a
company’s balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, and (iii) at least one member
of the audit committee of the Company’s board of directors is “financially sophisticated” (as that
term is defined under the NYSE Amex Company Guide). In addition, the audit committee of the
Company’s board of directors has at least one member that has been determined to be an “audit
committee financial expert” (as that term is defined under the rules and regulations of the SEC).
(ll) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any Person
that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage
commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or, to the Company’s knowledge, any arrangements, agreements, understandings,
payments or issuance with respect to the Company or any of its officers, directors, shareholders,
partners, employees, or Affiliates that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation as determined by
FINRA.
(mm) The Company owns or leases all such properties as are necessary to the conduct of its
business as presently operated and as proposed to be operated as described in the Registration and
the Prospectus. The Company has good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and
good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of
all Liens except such as are described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus or such as do not (individually or in the aggregate) materially affect
the business or prospects of the Company. Any real property and buildings held under lease or
sublease by the Company are held by under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such
exceptions as are not material to, and do not interfere with, the use made and proposed to be made
of such property and buildings by the Company. The Company has not received any notice of any
claim adverse to its ownership of any real or personal property or of
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any claim against the continued possession of any real property, whether owned or held under
lease or sublease by the Company.
(nn) The Company: (i) owns or possesses adequate right to use all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service xxxx
registrations, copyrights, licenses, formulae, customer lists, and know-how and other intellectual
property (including trade secrets and other unpatented or unpatentable proprietary or confidential
information, systems or procedures, “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of its
businesses as being conducted and as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure and Prospectus and (ii) has no knowledge that the conduct of its businesses does or will
conflict with, and it has not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such right of
others. To the Company’s knowledge, all material technical information developed by and belonging
to the Company which has not been patented (including, without limitation, the Internet-based,
proprietary referral system referred to in the Prospectus) has been kept confidential so as, among
other things, all such information may be deemed proprietary to the Company. Except as set forth
in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, the Company has
not granted or assigned to any other Person any right to sell the current products and services of
the Company or those products and services described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
To the Company’s best knowledge, there is no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual
Property; there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding
or claim by others challenging the Company’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property, and
the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and
there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by
others that the Company infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade
secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any other fact which
would form a reasonable basis for any such claim.
(oo) The agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus conform to the descriptions thereof contained therein and
there are no agreements or other documents required to be described in the Registration Statement,
the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to
the Registration Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other
instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party or by which its
property or business is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or attached as an exhibit thereto, or
(ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly and validly executed by the Company, is
in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to
the Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the foreign, federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to
the equitable defenses and to the discretion
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of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and none of such agreements
or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the Company’s
knowledge, any other party is in breach or default thereunder and, to the Company’s knowledge, no
event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute
a breach or default thereunder, except for such breaches as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s
knowledge, performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments
will not result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or
decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the
Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to
environmental laws and regulations.
(pp) The disclosures in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus concerning the effects of foreign, federal, state and local regulation on the Company’s
business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading.
(qq) The Company has accurately prepared and timely filed all federal, state, foreign, and
other tax returns that are required to be filed by it (or properly filed extensions with respect
thereto) and has paid or made provision for the payment of all taxes, assessments, governmental or
other similar charges, including without limitation, all sales and use taxes and all taxes which
the Company is obligated to withhold from amounts owing to employees, creditors and third parties,
with respect to the periods covered by such tax returns (whether or not such amounts are shown as
due on any tax return). No deficiency assessment with respect to a proposed adjustment of the
Company’s federal, state, local or foreign taxes is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened. The accruals and reserves on the books and records of the Company in respect of tax
liabilities for any taxable period not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments and
related liabilities for any such period and, since the date of the Company’s most recent audited
financial statements, the Company has not incurred any liability for taxes other than in the
ordinary course of its business. There is no tax lien, whether imposed by any federal, state,
foreign or other taxing authority, outstanding against the assets, properties or business of the
Company.
(rr) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company currently exists or, to the
Company’s knowledge, is likely to occur.
(ss) The Company has at all times operated its business in material compliance with all
Environmental Laws, and no material expenditures are or will be required to comply therewith. The
Company has not received any notice or communication that relates to or alleges any actual or
potential violation or failure to comply with any Environmental Laws that will result in a Material
Adverse Effect. As used herein, the term “Environmental Laws” means all applicable laws and
regulations, including any licensing, permits or reporting requirements, and any action by a
federal state or local government entity pertaining to the protection of the
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environment, protection of public health, protection of worker health and safety, or the
handling of hazardous materials, including without limitation, the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401,
et seq., the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42
U.S.C. § 9601, et seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1321, et seq., the
Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801, et seq., the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 690-1, et seq., and the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601,
et seq.
(tt) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, the Company is not a party to an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) which: (i) is subject to any
provision of ERISA and (ii) is currently maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company
and covers any employee or former employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (as defined
hereafter). These plans are referred to collectively herein as the “Employee Plans.” For purposes
of this Section, “ERISA Affiliate” of any person or entity means any other person or entity which,
together with that person or entity, could be treated as a single employer under Section 414(m) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or is an “affiliate,” whether or not
incorporated, as defined in Section 407(d)(7) of ERISA, of the person or entity.
(uu) The Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus identify
each employment, severance or other agreement providing material terms of employment and each
material plan or arrangement providing for insurance coverage (including any self-insured
arrangements), workers’ compensation, disability benefits, severance benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation benefits, retirement benefits or for deferred compensation,
profit-sharing, bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive
compensation, or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits (other than regular salary and
wages) which: (i) is not an Employee Plan, (ii) is currently effective, maintained or contributed
to, as the case may be, by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates, and (iii) is by and between
any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates. These contracts,
plans and arrangements are referred to collectively in this Agreement as the “Benefit
Arrangements.” Each Benefit Arrangement has been maintained in substantial compliance with its
terms and with requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations that
are applicable to that Benefit Arrangement.
(vv) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, there is no liability in respect of post-retirement health and medical benefits for
retired employees of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates other than medical benefits
required to be continued under applicable law. With respect to any of the Company’s Employee Plans
which are “group health plans” under Section 4980B of the Code and Section 607(1) of ERISA, there
has been material compliance with all requirements imposed there under such that the Company or any
of its ERISA Affiliates have no (and will not incur any) loss, assessment, tax penalty, or other
sanction with respect to any such plan, except for such losses,
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assessments, penalties or other sanctions as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. .
(ww) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus, the Company is not a party to or subject to any employment contract or arrangement
providing for annual future compensation, or the opportunity to earn annual future compensation
(whether through fixed salary, bonus, commission, options or otherwise) of more than $120,000 to
any officer, consultant, director or employee.
(xx) The execution of this Agreement, the Representative’s Warrants or consummation of the
Offering does not constitute a triggering event under any Employee Plan or any other employment
contract, whether or not legally enforceable, which (either alone or upon the occurrence of any
additional or subsequent event) will or may result in any payment (of severance pay or otherwise),
acceleration, increase in vesting, or increase in benefits to any current or former participant,
employee or director of the Company other than an event that is not material to the financial
condition or business of the Company, either individually or taken as a whole.
(yy) No “prohibited transaction” (as defined in either Section 406 of the ERISA or Section
4975 of Code), “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA) or other event
of the kind described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other than events with respect to which the
30-day notice requirement under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred with respect to
any employee benefit plan for which the Company would have any liability; each employee benefit
plan of the Company is in compliance in all material respects with applicable law, including
(without limitation) ERISA and the Code; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur
liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of, or withdrawal from any
“pension plan”; and each employee benefit plan of the Company that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by
failure to act, which could cause the loss of such qualification.
(zz) Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its employees or agents has
at any time during the last five (5) years: (i) made any unlawful contribution to any candidate for
foreign office, or failed to disclose fully any contribution in violation of law, or (ii) made any
payment to any federal or state governmental officer or official or other Person charged with
similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments that are not prohibited by the laws of
the United States of any jurisdiction thereof.
(aaa) The Company is in compliance with all applicable foreign and U.S. laws, rules,
regulations, ordinances, directives, judgments, decrees and orders (including, without limitation,
all securities and tax laws, rules and regulations), except for such non-compliance as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(bbb) The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance
with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements and money laundering statutes
of the United States and, to the Company’s knowledge, all other jurisdictions to which the Company
is subject, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or
guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any applicable governmental agency (collectively,
the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or
governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the
Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(ccc) Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent,
employee or Affiliate is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly
or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available
such proceeds to any joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing
the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
(ddd) As used in this Agreement, references to matters being “material” with respect to the
Company shall mean a material event, change, condition, status or effect related to the condition
(financial or otherwise), properties, assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, business,
prospects, operations or results of operations of the Company, either individually or taken as a
whole, as the context requires.
(eee) As used in this Agreement, the term “knowledge of the Company” (or similar language)
shall mean the knowledge of the officers of the Company who are named in the Prospectus, with the
assumption that such officers shall have made reasonable and diligent inquiry of the matters
presented (with reference to what is customary and prudent for the applicable individuals in
connection with the discharge by the applicable individuals of their duties as officers, directors
or managers of the Company).
Any certificate signed by or on behalf of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or to
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx PC (“Underwriters’ Counsel”) shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty
by the Company to each Underwriter listed on Schedule A hereto as to the matters covered
thereby.
3. Reserved.
4. Offering. Upon authorization of the release of the Firm Units by the
Representative, the Underwriters propose to offer the Units for sale to the public upon the terms
and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Covenants of the Company. The Company acknowledges, covenants and agrees with the
Underwriters that:
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(a) The Registration Statement and any amendments thereto have been declared effective, and if
Rule 430A is used or the filing of the Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the
Company will file the Prospectus (properly completed if Rule 430A has been used) pursuant to Rule
424(b) within the prescribed time period and will provide evidence satisfactory to the
Representative of such timely filing.
(b) During the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the Closing Date
or such date, as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriter, the Prospectus is no longer
required by law to be delivered (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the
Securities Act is no longer required to be provided), in connection with sales by an underwriter or
dealer (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), prior to amending or supplementing the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, the Company shall furnish to the
Underwriter for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall
not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Underwriter reasonably object
within 36 hours of delivery thereof to the Underwriter and its counsel.
(c) After the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise the Underwriter in
writing (i) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or supplemental
information from, the Commission, (ii) of the time and date of any filing of any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any Prospectus, the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, (iii) of the time and date that any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective and (iv) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto or of any order preventing or suspending its use or the use of any
Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer-Represented Free Writing
Prospectus, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing the Common Shares
from any securities exchange upon which it is listed for trading, or of the threatening or
initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such
stop order at any time, the Company will use its reasonable efforts to obtain the lifting of such
order at the earliest possible moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with
the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A and 430B, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use
its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b) or Rule
433 were received in a timely manner by the Commission (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or Rule
164(b)).
(d) (i) During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will comply as far as it is able
with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as now and hereafter amended, and by
the Rules and Regulations, as from time to time in force, and by the Exchange Act so far as
necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities as contemplated by
the provisions hereof, the General Disclosure Package, and the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus. If during such period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus (or if the
Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the General
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Disclosure Package) would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then
existing, not misleading, or if during such period it is necessary or appropriate in the opinion of
the Company or its counsel or the Underwriter or counsel to the Underwriter to amend the
Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus (or if the Prospectus is not yet available to
prospective purchasers, the General Disclosure Package) to comply with the Securities Act or to
file under the Exchange Act any document which would be deemed to be incorporated by reference in
the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the Company will promptly
notify the Underwriter and will amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus (or
if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the General Disclosure Package)
or file such document (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission
or effect such compliance.
(ii) If at any time following issuance of an Issuer-Represented Free Writing Prospectus there
occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer-Represented Free
Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration
Statement, the Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus or included or would include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not
misleading, the Company has promptly notified or promptly will notify the Underwriter and has
promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer-Represented
Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
(e) The Company will promptly deliver to the Underwriters and Underwriters’ Counsel a signed
copy of the Registration Statement, as initially filed and all amendments thereto, including all
consents and exhibits filed therewith, and will maintain in the Company’s files manually signed
copies of such documents for at least five (5) years after the date of filing thereof. The Company
will promptly deliver to each of the Underwriters such number of copies of any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, and all amendments of and supplements to
such documents, if any, and all documents which are exhibits to the Registration Statement and
Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, as the Underwriters may reasonably
request. The Company will promptly deliver to each of the Underwriters a duly executed Warrant
Agreement, in substantially the form attached as Annex II. Prior to 2:00 P.M., New York
time, on the Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time
thereafter, the Company will furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus in New York
City in such quantities as the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(f) The Company consents to the use and delivery of the Preliminary Prospectus by the
Underwriters in accordance with Rule 430 and Section 5(b) of the Securities Act.
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(g) If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Company shall
both file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b)
and pay the applicable fees in accordance with Rule 111 of the Act by the earlier of: (i) 10:00
p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement, and (ii) the time that confirmations are
given or sent, as specified by Rule 462(b)(2).
(h) The Company will use its best efforts, in cooperation with the Representative to qualify
the Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws relating to the offering or sale of
the Securities of such jurisdictions, domestic or foreign, as the Representative may designate and
to maintain such qualification in effect for so long as required for the distribution thereof;
except that in no event shall the Company be obligated in connection therewith to qualify as a
foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process.
(i) The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable,
but in any event not later than fifteen (15) months after the end of the Company’s current fiscal
quarter, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a twelve (12) month period that
shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and
Regulations (it being understood that filing such statement on XXXXX shall satisfy this
requirement).
(j) Except with respect to (i) securities of the Company which may be issued in connection
with an acquisition of another entity (or the assets thereof), (ii) the issuance of securities of
the Company intended to provide the Company with proceeds to acquire anther entity (or the assets
thereof), or (iii) the issuance of securities under the Company’s stock option plans in effect from
time to time, during the ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, the Company or any successor
to the Company shall not undertake any public or private offerings of any equity securities of the
Company (including equity-linked securities) without the written consent of the Representative,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(k) The Company will deliver to the Representative the agreements of the individuals listed on
Schedule B hereto (the “Lock-Up Parties”) to the foregoing effect prior to the Closing
Date, which agreements shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I.
(l) If the Company fails to maintain the listing of its Common Shares on a national securities
exchange (as defined under the rules and regulations of the SEC), for a period of three (3) years
from the effective date of the Registration Statement, the Company, at its expense, shall obtain
and keep current a listing in the Standard & Poor’s Corporation Records Services or the Xxxxx’x
Industrial Manual; provided that Xxxxx’x OTC Industrial Manual is not sufficient for these
purposes.
(m) During the period of three (3) years from the effective date of the Registration
Statement, the Company will furnish to the Underwriters copies of all reports or other
communications (financial or other) furnished to security holders or from time to time published or
publicly disseminated by the Company, and will deliver to the Underwriters: (i) as
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soon as they are available, copies of any reports, financial statements and proxy or
information statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities
exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed; and (ii) such additional
information concerning the business and financial condition of the Company as the Representative
may from time to time reasonably request (such financial information to be on a consolidated basis
to the extent the accounts of the Company are consolidated in reports furnished to its security
holders generally or to the Commission). The obligations of this Section 5(m) shall be deemed
satisfied if the Company files or furnishes such information on XXXXX.
(n) The Company will not issue press releases or engage in any other publicity, without the
Representative’s prior written consent, for a period ending at 5:00 p.m. Eastern time on the first
Business Day following the forty-fifth (45th) day following the Closing Date, other than normal and
customary releases issued in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. The failure of the
Representative to object to such press release within 24 hours shall be deemed to constitute
consent for this purpose.
(o) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set forth under
the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus.
(p) The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect and maintain the
listing of the Securities on the NYSE Amex stock exchange for at least three (3) years after the
Closing Date.
(q) The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations within
the time periods required thereby, including any extensions of the time period required for such
filings pursuant to timely filed notices under Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act.
(r) The Company will not take, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its
Affiliates not to take, directly or indirectly, any action which constitutes or is designed to
cause or result in, or which could reasonably be expected to constitute, cause or result in, the
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities.
(s) The Company shall cause to be prepared and delivered to the Representative, at its
expense, within one (1) Business Day from the effective date of this Agreement, an Electronic
Prospectus to be used by the Underwriters in connection with the Offering. As used herein, the
term “Electronic Prospectus” means a form of prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto,
that meets each of the following conditions: (i) it shall be encoded in an electronic format,
satisfactory to the Representative, that may be transmitted electronically by the other
Underwriters to offerees and purchasers of the Securities for at least the period during which a
Prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under
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the Securities Act; (ii) it shall disclose the same information as the paper prospectus and
prospectus filed pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent that graphic and image material cannot be
disseminated electronically, in which case such graphic and image material shall be replaced in the
electronic prospectus with a fair and accurate narrative description or tabular representation of
such material, as appropriate; and (iii) it shall be in or convertible into a paper format or an
electronic format, satisfactory to the Representative, that will allow recipients thereof to store
and have continuously ready access to the prospectus at any future time, without charge to such
recipients (other than any fee charged for subscription to the Internet as a whole and for on-line
time).
(t) The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the
Representative, and the Representative represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior
written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the
Securities that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under
the Securities Act, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed with the Commission; provided that the
prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the
free writing prospectuses included in Schedule C. Any such free writing prospectus
consented to by the Company and the Representative is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free
Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will treat each
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433,
and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free
Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record
keeping.
(u) For a period of three (3) years from the Closing Date the Company agrees to hold all
special and annual meetings of its shareholders within the United States.
6. Consideration; Payment of Expenses.
(a) In consideration of the services to be provided for hereunder, the Company shall pay to
the Underwriters or their respective designees their pro rata portion (based on the Securities
purchased) of the following compensation with respect to the Shares which they are offering:
(i) An underwriting discount of eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds of the Offering
(exclusive of any gross proceeds that originate from Sigma Tau
Finanziaria, S.p.A. or any of its
Affiliates (collectively, “Sigma Tau”) with respect to which amount no underwriting discount shall
be payable); and
(ii) The Representative’s Warrants.
(b) If the Offering results in net proceeds to the Company (after underwriting discounts and
the payment of the Company expenses related to the Offering) of at least $5.0
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million, the Company grants the Representative the right of participation to act as lead
managing underwriter and book runner or minimally as co-lead manager and co-book runner or co-lead
placement agent with at least fifty percent (50%) of the economics; or in the case of a
three-handed deal thirty-three percent (33%) of the economics for a period of six (6) months from
the Closing Date, for any and all future public and private equity offerings and any convertible
debt offerings, excluding ordinary course of business financings such as bank lines of credit,
accounts receivable, factoring and financing generated by the Company or any successor to or any
subsidiary of the Company. The Company shall provide written notice to Representative with terms of
such offering and if Representative fails to accept in writing any such proposal for such public or
private sale within twenty (20) days after receipt of a written notice from the Company containing
such proposal, then Representative will have no claim or right with respect to any such sale
contained in any such notice.
(c) The Representative reserves the right to reduce any item of compensation or adjust the
terms thereof as specified herein in the event that a determination shall be made by FINRA to the
effect that the Underwriters’ aggregate compensation is in excess of FINRA Rules or that the terms
thereof require adjustment.
(d) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company hereby agrees to
pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including the
following:
(i) all expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, formatting for XXXXX and filing
of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any and all
amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the
Underwriters and dealers;
(ii) all fees and expenses in connection with the filing of Corporate Offerings Business &
Regulatory Analysis (“COBRADesk”) filings with FINRA;
(iii) all fees and expenses in connection with filing of the Registration Statement and
Prospectus with the Commission;
(iv) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants in
connection with the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act and the Offering;
(v) all expenses in connection with the qualifications of the Shares for offering and sale
under state or foreign securities or blue sky laws, including the fees and disbursements of counsel
for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification or any analysis in connection with analysis of blue sky laws and in connection with any blue by
survey undertaken by such counsel;
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(vi) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Securities on the NYSE Amex stock
exchange;
(vii) all travel expenses of the Company’s officers and employees and any other expense of the
Company incurred in connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective purchasers of
the Units (“Road Show Expenses”);
(viii) any stock transfer taxes incurred in connection with this Agreement or the Offering
(ix) the cost of preparing stock certificates representing the Securities;
(x) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar for the Securities;
(xi) any cost and expenses in conducting satisfactory due diligence investigation and analysis
of the Company’s officers, directors, employees, and affiliates; and
(xii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the Company obligations
hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 6.
(e) It is understood, however, that except as provided in this Section, and Sections 7, 8 and
12(d) hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of
their counsel. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6, in the event that this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 12(b) hereof or subsequent to a Material Adverse
Change, the Company will pay all out-of-pocket expenses of the Underwriters (including but not
limited to fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters) incurred in connection herewith
which shall be limited to expenses which are actually incurred as allowed under FINRA Rule 5110.
7. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Underwriters to
purchase and pay for the Firm Units or Option Units, as the case may be, as provided herein shall
be subject to: (i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein
contained, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (ii) the absence from any certificates,
opinions, written statements or letters furnished to the Representative or to Underwriters’ Counsel
pursuant to this Section 7 of any misstatement or omission (iii) the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder, and (iv) each of the following additional conditions. For purposes of
this Section 7, the terms “Closing Date” and “Closing” shall refer to the Closing Date for the Firm
Units or Option Units, as the case may be, and each of the foregoing and following conditions must
be satisfied as of each Closing.
(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective and all necessary regulatory or
listing approvals shall have been received not later than 5:30 P.M., New York time,
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on the date of this Agreement, or at such later time and date as shall have been consented to
in writing by the Representative. If the Company shall have elected to rely upon Rule 430A under
the Securities Act, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in a timely fashion in
accordance with the terms hereof and a form of the Prospectus containing information relating to
the description of the Securities and the method of distribution and similar matters shall have
been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period; and, at
or prior to the Closing Date or the actual time of the Closing, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof, or any amendment thereof, nor
suspending or preventing the use of the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued; no proceedings for the issuance of such an order
shall have been initiated or threatened; any request of the Commission for additional information
(to be included in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the Representative’s
satisfaction; and FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the
underwriting terms and arrangements.
(b) The Representative shall not have reasonably determined, and advised the Company, that the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof
or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, contains an untrue statement of fact
which, in the Representative’s reasonable opinion, is material, or omits to state a fact which, in
the Representative’s reasonable opinion, is material and is required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(c) The Representative shall have received the favorable written opinion of Xxxxxx LLP, United
States legal counsel for the Company, dated as of the Closing Date addressed to the Underwriters in
the form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Representative.
(d) The Representative shall have received the favorable written opinion of Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
PC, legal counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of the Closing Date addressed to the Underwriters
in the form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Representative.
(e) The Representative shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of each Closing Date to the effect that: (i) the
condition set forth in subsection (a) of this Section 7 has been satisfied, (ii) as of the date
hereof and as of the applicable Closing Date, the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in Sections 1 and 2 hereof are accurate, (iii) as of the applicable Closing Date, all
agreements, conditions and obligations of the Company to be performed or complied with hereunder on
or prior thereto have been duly performed or complied with, (iv) subsequent to the respective dates
of the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, the Company has not sustained any Material
Adverse Effect, (v) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment thereof has been issued and, to the Company’s knowledge, no proceedings
therefor have been initiated or threatened by the
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Commission, (vi) there are no pro forma or as adjusted financial statements that are required
to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
pursuant to the Rules and Regulations which are not so included or incorporated by reference.
(f) On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, the Representative shall have
received a “cold comfort” letter from Xxxxxxx as of the date of the date of delivery and addressed
to the Underwriters and in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative and Underwriters’
Counsel, confirming that they are independent certified public accountants with respect to the
Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and stating, as of
the date of delivery (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the
respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a
date not more than five (5) days prior to the date of such letter), the conclusions and findings of
such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters relating to the Registration
Statement covered by such letter.
(g) The Representative shall have received a lock-up agreement from each Lock-Up Party, duly
executed by the applicable Lock-Up Party, in each case substantially in the form attached as
Annex I.
(h) The Representative shall have received the duly executed Warrant Agreement, in
substantially the form attached as Annex II.
(i) The
Common Shares shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE
Amex stock exchange.
(j) FINRA shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the
fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(k) No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been
enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority
that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities; and no
injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of
the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as
required by this Agreement, or if any of the certificates, opinions, written statements or letters
furnished to the Representative or to Underwriters’ Counsel pursuant to this Section 7 shall not be
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and to Underwriters’ Counsel,
all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be cancelled by the Representative at, or at any
time prior to, the consummation of the Closing. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the
Company in writing, or by telephone. Any such telephone notice shall be confirmed promptly
thereafter in writing.
8. Indemnification.
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(a) (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters and each Person, if
any, who controls each Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such
party may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise (including in settlement of any
litigation if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company), insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based
upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement
at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the
Rules and Regulations, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto (including any documents filed under the Exchange Act and deemed to be
incorporated by reference into the Prospectus), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any
materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in
connection with the marketing of the offering of the Units (“Marketing Materials”), including any
roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or
electronically) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and will reimburse such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by it in connection with investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage,
liability or action; or (ii) in whole or in part upon any inaccuracy in the representations and
warranties of the Company contained herein; or (iii) in whole or in part upon any failure of the
Company to perform its obligations hereunder or under law; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
action arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the General
Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or in any Marketing Materials, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriters
Information.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, each of the directors of the Company, each of the officers of the Company who shall have
signed the Registration Statement, and each other Person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any
losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever as incurred (including but not limited
to attorneys’ fees and any and all expenses whatsoever incurred in investigating, preparing or
defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all
amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of
them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or
are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, as originally filed or any amendment thereof, or any related Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or
are based upon the omission or
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alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent,
that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon any such
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in
reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriters’ Information; provided, however, that in no
case shall any Underwriter be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting
discount applicable to the Securities to be purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. The parties
agree that such information provided by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative
consists solely of the material referred to in the last sentence of Section 1(b) hereof.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice
of any claims or the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in
respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify each
party against whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the claim or the commencement
thereof (but the failure so to notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying
party from any liability which it may have under this Section 8 to the extent that it is not
materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability
that such indemnifying party may have otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement
hereunder). In case any such claim or action is brought against any indemnified party, and it
notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled
to participate, at its own expense in the defense of such action, and to the extent it may elect by
written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice
from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to such
indemnified party; provided however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with
the written consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its
or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the
expense of such indemnified party or parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have
been authorized in writing by one of the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of
such action, (ii) the indemnifying parties shall not have employed counsel to have charge of the
defense of such action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, (iii)
the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, or
(iv) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses
available to it or them which are different from or additional to those available to one or all of
the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to direct
the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events
such fees and expenses shall be borne by the indemnifying parties. No indemnifying party shall,
without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, effect any settlement or compromise
of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened claim,
investigation, action or proceeding in respect of which indemnity or contribution may be or could
have been sought by an indemnified party under this Section 8 or Section 9 hereof (whether or not
the indemnified party is an actual or potential party thereto), unless (x) such settlement,
compromise or judgment (i) includes an
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unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim,
investigation, action or proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of
fault, culpability or any failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party, and (y) the
indemnifying party confirms in writing its indemnification obligations hereunder with respect to
such settlement, compromise or judgment.
9. Contribution. To provide for contribution in circumstances in which the
indemnification provided for in Section 8 hereof is for any reason held to be unavailable from any
indemnifying party or is insufficient to hold harmless a party indemnified thereunder, the Company
and the Underwriters shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages, liabilities and
expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnification provision (including any investigation,
legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any
action, suit or proceeding or any claims asserted, but after deducting in the case of losses,
claims, damages, liabilities and expenses suffered by the Company, any contribution received by the
Company from Persons, other than the Underwriters, who may also be liable for contribution,
including Persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and
directors of the Company) as incurred to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may
be subject, in such proportions as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company and the Underwriters from the Offering or, if such allocation is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportions as are appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits
referred to above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Underwriters in connection
with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received
by the Company and the Underwriters shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (x) the total
proceeds from the Offering (net of underwriting discounts and commissions but before deducting
expenses) received by the Company bears to (y) the underwriting discount or commissions received by
the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The
relative fault of each of the Company and of the Underwriters shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
Company or the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters
agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were
determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to above in this Section. The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities,
claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section
9 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or
proceeding by any judicial, regulatory or other legal or governmental agency or body, commenced or
threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9: (i) no
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Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the
discounts and commissions applicable to the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by
reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission and (ii) no
Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 9, each Person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each Person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each
director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each
case to clauses (i) and (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence. Any party entitled to
contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action, suit or
proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against
another party or parties, notify each party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but
the omission to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom
contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have under this Section 9 or
otherwise. The obligations of the Underwriters to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are
several in proportion to the respective number of Shares to be purchased by each of the
Underwriters hereunder and not joint.
10. Underwriter Default.
(a) If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligation to purchase
Firm Units hereunder, and if the Firm Units with respect to which such default relates (the
“Default Units”) do not (after giving effect to arrangements, if any, made by the Representative
pursuant to subsection (b) below) exceed in the aggregate ten percent (10%) of the number of Firm
Units, each non-defaulting Underwriter, acting severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from
the Company that number of Default Units that bears the same proportion of the total number of
Default Units then being purchased as the number of Firm Units set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the aggregate number of Firm Units set forth
opposite the names of the non-defaulting Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to
eliminate fractional shares as the Representative in its sole discretion shall make.
(b) In the event that the aggregate number of Default Units exceeds ten percent (10%) of the
number of Firm Units, the Representative may in their discretion arrange for themselves or for
another party or parties (including any non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters who so agree) to
purchase the Default Units on the terms contained herein. In the event that within five (5)
calendar days after such a default the Representative do not arrange for the purchase of the
Default Units as provided in this Section 10, this Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without
liability on the part of the Company with respect thereto (except in each case as provided in
Sections 5, 7, 8, 10 and 12(d)) or the Underwriters, but nothing in this Agreement
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shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters of its or their liability, if any, to
the other Underwriters and the Company for damages occasioned by its or their default hereunder.
(c) In the event that any Default Units are to be purchased by the non-defaulting
Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, the Representative
or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date for a period, not exceeding five
(5) Business Days, to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to
file promptly any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which, in
the reasonable opinion of Underwriters’ Counsel, may thereby be made necessary or advisable. The
term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section
10 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such
Firm Units.
11. Survival of Representations and Agreements. All representations and warranties,
covenants and agreements of the Company and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or in
certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto, including the agreements
contained in Section 6, the indemnity agreements contained in Section 8 and the contribution
agreements contained in Section 9 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling Person
thereof or by or on behalf of the Company, any of its officers and directors or any controlling
Person thereof, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Units to and by the Underwriters.
The representations contained in Section 1 and 2 hereof and the covenants and agreements contained
in Sections 5, 6, 8, 9, this Section 11 and Sections 15 and 16 hereof shall survive any termination
of this Agreement, including termination pursuant to Section 10 or 12 hereof.
12. Effective Date of Agreement; Termination.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective upon the later of: (i) receipt by the Representative
and the Company of notification of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or (ii) the
execution of this Agreement. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the provisions of
this Section 12 and of Sections 1, 5, 7, 8 and 12 through 17, inclusive, shall remain in full force
and effect at all times after the execution hereof.
(b) The Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to
the consummation of the Closing if: (i) any domestic or international event or act or occurrence
has materially disrupted, or in the opinion of the Representative will in the immediate future
materially disrupt, the market for the Company’s securities or securities in general; or (ii)
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ or the NYSE Amex shall have been suspended or been
made subject to material limitations, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been
fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have been required, on the New York Stock
Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or the NYSE Amex or by order of the Commission or any other
governmental authority having jurisdiction; or (iii) a
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banking moratorium has been declared by any state or federal authority or if any material
disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services shall have
occurred; (iv) any downgrading shall have occurred in the Company’s corporate credit rating or the
rating accorded the Company’s debt securities or trust preferred stock by any “nationally
recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the
Securities Act) or if any such organization shall have been publicly announced that it has under
surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company’s
debt securities; or (v) (A) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or
acts of terrorism involving the United States or there is a declaration of a national emergency or
war by the United States or (B) there shall have been any other calamity or crisis or any change in
political, financial or economic conditions if the effect of any such event in (A) or (B), in the
judgment of the Representative, is so material and adverse that such event makes it impracticable
or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale and delivery of the Firm Units on the terms and
in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus.
(c) Any notice of termination pursuant to this Section 12 shall be in writing.
(d) If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to any of the provisions hereof (other than
pursuant to Section 10(b) hereof), or if the sale of the Units provided for herein is not
consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth herein is not
satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof, the Company will, subject to demand by the
Representative, reimburse the Underwriters for only those out-of-pocket expenses (including the
fees and expenses of their counsel), actually incurred by the Underwriters in connection herewith.
13. Notices. All communications hereunder, except as may be otherwise specifically
provided herein, shall be in writing, and:
(a) if sent to the Representative or any Underwriter, shall be mailed, delivered, or faxed and
confirmed in writing, to Maxim Group LLC, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000,
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Director of Investment Banking, with a copy to Underwriters’
Counsel at Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx PC, 65 Xxxxxxxxxx Avenue, Roseland, New Jersey, Attention: Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx, Esq.; and
(b) if sent to the Company, shall be mailed, delivered, or faxed and confirmed in writing to
the Company and its counsel at the addresses set forth in the Registration Statement.
provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8 shall be delivered or
sent by mail or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its
acceptance notice to the Representative, which address will be supplied to any other party hereto
by the Representative upon request. Any such notices and other communications shall take effect at
the time of receipt thereof.
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14. Parties; Limitation of Relationship. This Agreement shall inure solely to the
benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Underwriters, the Company and the controlling Persons,
directors, officers, employees and agents referred to in Sections 7 and 8 hereof, and their
respective successors and assigns, and no other Person shall have or be construed to have any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any
provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended
to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and said controlling Persons and
their respective successors, officers, directors, heirs and legal Representative, and it is not for
the benefit of any other Person. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include a purchaser,
in its capacity as such, of Units from any of the Underwriters.
15. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been executed and delivered
in New York and both this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed as
to validity, interpretation, construction, effect, and in all other respects by the laws of the
State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principals thereof (other than Section
5-1401 of The New York General Obligations Law). Each of the Underwriters and the Company: (a)
agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted exclusively in the Supreme Court of the
State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York, (b) waives any objection which it may have or hereafter to the venue of any
such suit, action or proceeding, and (c) irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of Supreme Court
of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York in any such suit, action or proceeding. Each of the Underwriters and the
Company further agrees to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served
in any such suit, action or proceeding in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York
County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agrees
that service of process upon the Company mailed by certified mail to the Company’s address or
delivered by Federal Express via overnight delivery shall be deemed in every respect effective
service of process upon the Company, in any such suit, action or proceeding, and service of process
upon the Underwriters mailed by certified mail to the Underwriters’ address or delivered by Federal
Express via overnight delivery shall be deemed in every respect effective service process upon the
Underwriter, in any such suit, action or proceeding. THE COMPANY (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS RESPECTIVE EQUITY HOLDERS AND CREDITORS) HEREBY
WAIVE ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS.
16. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the schedule and exhibits
attached hereto and as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the terms
hereof, contains the entire agreement among the parties hereto relating to the subject matter
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hereof and there are no other or further agreements outstanding not specifically mentioned
herein.
17. Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement or the performance
thereof shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
not affect or render invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this Agreement and this
Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
18. Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written instrument executed by
each of the parties hereto.
19. Waiver, etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any time enforce any
of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver of any such
provision, nor to in any way effect the validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the
right of any of the parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this
Agreement. No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the provisions of
this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument executed by the party or
parties against whom or which enforcement of such waiver is sought; no waiver of any such breach,
non-compliance or non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or
subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
20. No Fiduciary Relationship. The Company hereby acknowledges that the Underwriters
are acting solely as underwriters in connection with the offering of the Company’s securities. The
Company further acknowledge that the Underwriters are acting pursuant to a contractual relationship
created solely by this Agreement entered into on an arm’s length basis and in no event do the
parties intend that the Underwriters act or be responsible as a fiduciary to the Company, its
management, shareholders, creditors or any other person in connection with any activity that the
Underwriters may undertake or have undertaken in furtherance of the offering of the Company’s
securities, either before or after the date hereof. The Underwriters hereby expressly disclaim any
fiduciary or similar obligations to the Company, either in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any matters leading up to such transactions, and the Company
hereby confirms its understanding and agreement to that effect. The Company hereby further confirms
its understand that no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of
the Company with respect to the Offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto,
including any negotiation related to the pricing of the Units; the Company has consulted its own
legal and financial advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate in connection with this
Agreement and the Offering. The Company and the Underwriters agree that they are each responsible
for making their own independent judgments with respect to any such transactions, and that any
opinions or views expressed by the Underwriters to the Company regarding such transactions,
including but not limited to any opinions or views with respect to the price or market for the
Company’s securities, do not constitute advice or recommendations to the Company. The Company
hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may
have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of any fiduciary or
similar duty to
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the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any matters
leading up to such transactions.
21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one
and the same instrument. Delivery of a signed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile
transmission shall constitute valid and sufficient delivery thereof.
22. Headings. The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and
are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.
23. Time is of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used
herein, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on
which the major stock exchanges in New York, New York are not open for business.
[Signature Pages Follow]
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth your understanding, please so indicate in the space
provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among
us.
Very truly yours, REGENERX BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ X. X. Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | X. X. Xxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
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Accepted by the Representative, acting for themselves and as
Representative of the Underwriters named on Schedule A attached hereto,
as of the date first written above:
Representative of the Underwriters named on Schedule A attached hereto,
as of the date first written above:
MAXIM GROUP LLC | ||||
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: Executive Managing Director — Investment Banking |
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SCHEDULE A
Underwriters
Number of Firm | ||||||||||||
Shares to be | ||||||||||||
Purchased from the | Over-Allotment | |||||||||||
Underwriter | Company | Option Shares | ||||||||||
Maxim Group LLC |
9,200,000 | 1,380,000 | ||||||||||
Chardan Capital Markets, LLC |
1,725,000 | 258,750 | ||||||||||
Boenning & Scattergood, Inc. |
575,000 | 86,250 | ||||||||||
TOTAL |
11,500,000 | 1,725,000 |
SCHEDULE B
Lock-Up Parties
X.X. Xxxxxxxxxxx
C. Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx X. XxXxx
Xxxxx Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Sigma - Tau Finanziaria S.p.A.
Defiante Farmaceutica S.A.
Chaumiere - Consultadoria & Services SDC Unipessoal LDA
Inverlochy - Consultadoria & Services (S. U.) LDA
C. Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx X. XxXxx
Xxxxx Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Sigma - Tau Finanziaria S.p.A.
Defiante Farmaceutica S.A.
Chaumiere - Consultadoria & Services SDC Unipessoal LDA
Inverlochy - Consultadoria & Services (S. U.) LDA
SCHEDULE C
Issuer-Represented General Free Writing Prospectus
None
ANNEX I
Form Lock-Up Agreement
ANNEX II
Form of Warrant Agreement