PLEDGE AGREEMENT
PLEDGE
AGREEMENT (as amended, modified, restated and/or supplemented from time to
time,
this “Agreement”),
dated
as of September 12, 2007, among each of the undersigned pledgors (each, a
“Pledgor”
and,
together with any other entity that becomes a pledgor hereunder pursuant to
Section 30 hereof, the “Pledgors”)
and
Plainfield Special Situations Master Fund Limited, as collateral agent (together
with any successor collateral agent, the “Pledgee”),
for
the benefit of the Secured Creditors (as defined below). Except as otherwise
defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein and defined in the Loan
Agreement (as defined below) shall be used herein as therein
defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
Pure Biofuels Corp. (“Holdings”), Pure Biofuels Del Peru S.A.C. (“Pure
Biofuels”),
Palma
Industrial S.A.C. (“Palma”,
and
together with Pure Biofuels, collectively, the “Borrowers”),
the
lenders from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”),
and
Plainfield Special Situations Master Fund Limited, as administrative agent
(together with any successor administrative agent, the “Administrative
Agent”)
have
entered into a Loan Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2007 (as amended,
modified, restated and/or supplemented from time to time, the “Loan
Agreement”),
providing for the making of Loans to the Borrowers, all as contemplated therein
(the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Pledgee are herein called the
“Secured
Creditors”);
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Holdings Guaranty, Holdings has guaranteed to the Secured
Creditors the payment when due of all Guaranteed Obligations as described
therein;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Subsidiaries Guaranty, each Subsidiary Guarantor has jointly
and
severally guaranteed to the Secured Creditors the payment when due of all
Guaranteed Obligations as described therein;
WHEREAS,
it is a condition precedent to the making of Loans to the Borrowers under the
Loan Agreement that each Pledgor shall have executed and delivered to the
Pledgee this Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
each Pledgor will obtain benefits from the incurrence of Loans by the Borrowers
under the Loan Agreement and, accordingly, desires to execute this Agreement
in
order to satisfy the condition described in the preceding paragraph and to
induce the Lenders to make Loans to the Borrowers;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other benefits accru-ing to
each Pledgor, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
each
Pledgor hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the Pledgee
for the benefit of the Secured Creditors and hereby covenants and agrees with
the Pledgee for the benefit of the Secured Creditors as follows:
1.
SECURITY
FOR OBLIGATIONS.
This
Agreement is made by each Pledgor for the benefit of the Secured Creditors
to
secure:
(i) the
full
and prompt payment when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise) of all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness (including, without
limita-tion, principal, premium, interest (including, without limitation, all
interest that accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other
action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar
proceeding of any Pledgor or any Subsidiary thereof at the rate provided for
in
the respective documentation, whether or not a claim for post-petition interest
is allowed in any such proceeding)) of such Pledgor owing to the Secured
Creditors, whether now existing or here-after incurred under, arising out of,
or
in connection with, each Loan Document to which such Pledgor is a party
(including, in the case of each Pledgor that is a Guarantor, all such
obligations, liabilities and indebtedness of such Pledgor under its Guaranty)
and the due per-formance and compliance by such Pledgor with all of the terms,
conditions and agreements contained in each such Loan Document (all such
obligations, liabilities and indebtedness under this clause (i), being herein
collectively called the “Loan
Document Obligations”);
(ii) any
and
all sums advanced by the Pledgee in order to preserve the Collateral (as
hereinafter defined) or preserve its security interest in the
Collateral;
(iii) in
the
event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of any indebtedness,
obligations or liabilities of such Pledgor referred to in clauses (i) and (ii)
above, after an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the
reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling
or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the Collateral, or of any exercise
by
the Pledgee of its rights hereunder, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees
and court costs;
(iv) all
amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to
reimbursement under Section 11 of this Agreement; and
(v) all
amounts owing to the Administrative Agent, the Pledgee or any of their
affiliates pursuant to any of the Loan Documents in its capacities as
such;
all
such
obligations, liabilities, indebtedness, sums and expenses set forth in clauses
(i) through (v) of this Section 1 being herein collectively called the
“Obligations”,
it
being acknowledged and agreed that the “Obligations” shall include extensions of
credit of the types described above, whether outstanding on the date of this
Agreement or extended from time to time after the date of this
Agreement.
2.
DEFINITIONS.
(a)
Unless
otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used herein and defined in
the
Loan Agreement shall be used herein as therein defined. Reference to singular
terms shall include the plural and vice versa.
(b) The
following capitalized terms used herein shall have the definitions specified
below:
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“Administrative
Agent”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Adverse
Claim”
shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 8-102(a)(1) of the UCC.
“Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
“Borrowers”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Certificated
Security”
shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 8-102(a)(4) of the UCC.
“Clearing
Corporation”
shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 8-102(a)(5) of the UCC.
“Collateral”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 hereof.
“Domestic
Corporation”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Stock.”
“Event
of Default”
shall
mean any Event of Default under, and as defined in, the Loan Agreement and
shall
in any event include, without limitation, any payment default on any of the
Obligations after the expiration of any applicable grace period.
“Foreign
Corporation”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Stock”.
“Holdings”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Indemnitees”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.
“Instrument”
shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 9-102(a)(47) of the
UCC.
“Investment
Property”
shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 9-102(a)(49) of the
UCC.
“Lender
Creditors”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Lenders”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Limited
Liability Company Assets”
shall
mean all assets, whether tangible or intang-ible and whether real, personal
or
mixed (including, without limitation, all limited liability com-pany capital
and
interest in other limited liability companies), at any time owned by any Pledgor
or represented by any Limited Liability Company Interest.
“Limited
Liability Company Interests”
shall
mean the entire limited liability company membership interest at any time owned
by any Pledgor in any limited liability company.
“Loan
Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
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“Loan
Document Obligations”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1(i) hereof.
“Location”
of
any
Pledgor has the meaning given such term in Section 9-307 of the
UCC.
“Non-Voting
Equity Interests”
shall
mean all Equity Interests of any Person which are not Voting Equity
Interests.
“Obligations”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.
“Partnership
Assets”
shall
mean all assets, whether tangible or intangible and whether real, personal
or
mixed (including, without limitation, all partnership capital and interest
in
other partnerships), at any time owned by any Pledgor or represented by any
Partnership Interest.
“Partnership
Interest”
shall
mean the entire general partnership interest or limited partnership interest
at
any time owned by any Pledgor in any general partnership or limited
partnership.
“Pledgee”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
“Pledgor”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
“Proceeds”
shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 9-102(a)(64) of the
UCC.
“Registered
Organization”
shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 9-102(a)(70) of the
UCC.
“Required
Secured Creditors”
shall
have the meaning provided in the Security Agreement.
“Secured
Creditors”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Secured
Debt Agreements”
shall
mean and includes (x) this Agreement, and (y) the other Loan
Documents.
“Securities
Act”
shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as in effect from time to
time.
“Securities
Intermediary”
shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 8-102(14) of the UCC.
“Specified
Default”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5 hereof.
“Stock”
shall
mean (x) with respect to corporations incorporated under the laws of the United
States or any State or territory thereof or the District of Columbia (each,
a
“Domestic
Corporation”),
all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of any Domestic
Corporation at any time owned by any Pledgor and (y) with respect to
corporations not Domestic Corporations (each, a “Foreign
Corporation”),
all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of any Foreign Corporation
at any time owned by any Pledgor.
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“Termination
Date”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 20 hereof.
“Transmitting
Utility”
has
the
meaning given such term in Section 9-102(a)(80) of the UCC.
“UCC”
shall
mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York from
time to time; provided
that all
references herein to specific Sections or subsections of the UCC are references
to such Sections or subsections, as the case may be, of the Uniform Commercial
Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.
“Uncertificated
Security”
shall
have the meaning given such term in Section 8-102(a)(18) of the
UCC.
“Voting
Equity Interests”
of
any
Person shall mean all classes of Equity Interests of such Person entitled to
vote.
3.
PLEDGE
OF
SECURITIES, ETC.
3.1
Pledge. To
secure the Obligations now or hereafter owed or to be performed by such Pledgor,
each Pledgor does hereby grant, pledge and assign to the Pledgee for the benefit
of the Secured Creditors, and does hereby create a continuing security interest
(subject to those Liens permitted to exist with respect to the Collateral
pursuant to the terms of all Secured Debt Agreements then in effect) in favor
of
the Pledgee for the benefit of the Secured Creditors in, all of its right,
title
and interest in and to the following, whether now existing or hereafter from
time to time acquired (collectively, the “Collateral”):
(a) all
Stock
of each of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary Guarantor owned or held by such
Pledgor from time to time and all options and warrants owned by such Pledgor
from time to time to purchase Stock;
(b) all
Limited Liability Company Interests of each of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary
Guarantor owned by such Pledgor from time to time and all of its right, title
and interest in each limited liability company to which each such Limited
Liability Company Interest relates, whether now existing or hereafter acquired,
including,
without
limitation, to the fullest extent permitted under the terms and provisions
of
the documents and agreements governing such Limited Liability Company Interests
and applicable law:
(A) all
its
capital therein and its interest in all profits, income, surpluses, losses,
Limited Liability Company Assets and other distributions to which such Pledgor
shall at any time be entitled in respect of such Limited Liability Company
Interests;
(B) all
other
payments due or to become due to such Pledgor in respect of Limited Liability
Company Interests, whether under any limited liability com-pany agreement or
otherwise, whether as contractual obligations, damages, insur-ance proceeds
or
otherwise;
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(C) all
of
its claims, rights, powers, privileges, authority, options, secur-ity interests,
liens and remedies, if any, under any limited liability company agree-ment
or
operating agreement, or at law or otherwise in respect of such Limited Liability
Company Interests;
(D) all
present and future claims, if any, of such Pledgor against any such limited
liability company for monies loaned or advanced, for services ren-dered or
otherwise;
(E) all
of
such Pledgor’s rights under any limited liability company agreement or operating
agreement or at law to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy,
authority, option and privilege of such Pledgor relating to such Limited
Liability Company Interests, including any power to terminate, cancel or modify
any such limited liability company agreement or operating agreement, to execute
any instruments and to take any and all other action on behalf of and in the
name of any of such Pledgor in respect of such Limited Liability Company
Interests and any such limited liability company, to make determinations, to
exercise any election (including, but not limited to, election of remedies)
or
option or to give or receive any notice, consent, amendment, waiver or approval,
together with full power and authority to demand, receive, enforce, collect
or
receipt for any of the foregoing or for any Limited Liability Company Asset,
to
enforce or execute any checks, or other instruments or orders, to file any
claims and to take any action in connection with any of the foregoing;
and
(F) all
other
property hereafter delivered in substitution for or in addition to any of the
foregoing, all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing such
other property and all cash, securities, interest, dividends, rights and other
property at any time and from time to time received, receivable or otherwise
distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all thereof;
(c) all
Partnership Interests in each of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary Guarantor
owned
by such Pledgor from time to time and all of its right, title and interest
in
each partnership to which each such Partnership Interest relates, whether now
existing or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, to the fullest
extent permitted under the terms and provisions of the documents and agreements
governing such Partnership Interests and applicable law:
(A) all
its
capital therein and its interest in all profits, income, surpluses, losses,
Partnership Assets and other distributions to which such Pledgor shall at any
time be entitled in respect of such Partnership Interests;
(B) all
other
payments due or to become due to such Pledgor in respect of Partnership
Interests, whether under any partnership agreement or otherwise, whether as
contractual obligations, damages, insurance proceeds or otherwise;
6
(C) all
of
its claims, rights, powers, privileges, authority, options, security interests,
liens and remedies, if any, under any partnership agreement or oper-at-ing
agreement, or at law or otherwise in respect of such Partnership
Interests;
(D) all
present and future claims, if any, of such Pledgor against any such partnership
for monies loaned or advanced, for services rendered or otherwise;
(E) all
of
such Pledgor’s rights under any partnership agreement or operating agreement or
at law to exercise and enforce every right, power, remedy, authority, option
and
privilege of such Pledgor relating to such Partnership Interests, including
any
power to terminate, cancel or modify any partnership agreement or operating
agreement, to execute any instruments and to take any and all other action
on
behalf of and in the name of such Pledgor in respect of such Partnership
Interests and any such partnership, to make determinations, to exercise any
election (including, but not limited to, election of remedies) or option or
to
give or receive any notice, consent, amendment, waiver or approval, together
with full power and authority to demand, receive, enforce, collect or receipt
for any of the foregoing or for any Partnership Asset, to enforce or execute
any
checks, or other instruments or orders, to file any claims and to take any
action in connection with any of the foregoing; and
(F) all
other
property hereafter delivered in substitution for or in addition to any of the
foregoing, all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing such
other property and all cash, securities, interest, dividends, rights and other
property at any time and from time to time received, receivable or otherwise
distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all thereof;
and
(d) all
Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.
3.2
Procedures.
(a) To
the extent that any Pledgor at any time or from time to time owns, acquires
or
obtains any right, title or interest in any Collateral, such Collateral shall
auto-matically (and without the taking of any action by such Pledgor) be pledged
pursu-ant to Section 3.1 of this Agreement and, in addition thereto, such
Pledgor shall (to the extent provided below) take the following actions as
set
forth below (as promptly as practicable and, in any event, within 10 days after
it obtains such Collateral) for the benefit of the Pledgee and the other Secured
Creditors:
(i) with
respect to a Certificated Security (other than a Certificated Security credited
on the books of a Clearing Corporation or Securities Intermediary), such Pledgor
shall physically deliver such Certificated Security to the Pledgee, endorsed
to
the Pledgee or endorsed in blank;
(ii) with
respect to an Uncertificated Security (other than an Uncertificated Security
credited on the books of a Clearing Corporation or Securities Intermediary),
such Pledgor shall cause the issuer of such Uncertificated Security to duly
authorize, execute, and deliver to the Pledgee, an agreement for the benefit
of
the Pledgee and the other Secured Creditors substantially in the form of Annex
G
hereto (appropri-ately completed to the satisfaction of the Pledgee and with
such modifications, if any, as shall be satisfactory to the Pledgee) pursu-ant
to which such issuer agrees to comply with any and all instructions originated
by the Pledgee without further con-sent by the registered owner and not to
comply with instructions regarding such Uncertificated Security (and any
Partnership Interests and Limited Liability Company Interests issued by such
issuer) originated by any other Person other than a court of competent
jurisdiction;
7
(iii) with
respect to a Certificated Security, Uncertificated Security, Partnership
Interest or Limited Liability Company Interest credited on the books of a
Clearing Corporation or Securities Intermediary (including a Federal Reserve
Bank, Participants Trust Company or The Depository Trust Company), such Pledgor
shall promptly notify the Pledgee thereof and shall promptly take (x) all
actions required (i) to comply with the applicable rules of such Clearing
Corporation or Securities Intermediary and (ii) to perfect the security interest
of the Pledgee under applicable law (including, in any event, under Sections
9-314(a), (b) and (c), 9-106 and 8-106(d) of the UCC) and (y) such other actions
as the Pledgee deems necessary or desirable to effect the
foregoing;
(iv) with
respect to a Partnership Interest or a Limited Liability Company Interest (other
than a Partnership Interest or Limited Liability Company Interest credited
on
the books of a Clearing Corporation or Securities Intermediary), (1) if such
Partnership Interest or Limited Liability Company Interest is represented by
a
certificate and is a Security for purposes of the UCC, the procedure set forth
in Section 3.2(a)(i) hereof, and (2) if such Partnership Interest or Limited
Liability Company Interest is not represented by a certificate or is not a
Security for purposes of the UCC, the procedure set forth in Section 3.2(a)(ii)
hereof;
(v) with
respect to cash proceeds from any of the Collateral described in Section 3.1
hereof, (i) establishment by the Pledgee of a cash account in the name of such
Pledgor over which the Pledgee shall have “control” within the meaning of the
UCC and at any time any Default or Event of Default is in existence no
withdrawals or transfers may be made therefrom by any Person except with the
prior written consent of the Pledgee and (ii) deposit of such cash in such
cash account.
(b)
In
addition to the actions required to be taken pursuant to Section 3.2(a) hereof,
each Pledgor shall take the following additional actions with respect to the
Collateral:
(i) with
respect to all Collateral of such Pledgor whereby or with respect to which
the
Pledgee may obtain “control” thereof within the meaning of Section 8-106 of the
UCC (or under any provision of the UCC as same may be amended or supplemented
from time to time, or under the laws of any relevant State other than the State
of New York), such Pledgor shall take all actions as may be requested from
time to time by the Pledgee so that “control” of such Collateral is obtained and
at all times held by the Pledgee; and
8
(ii) each
Pledgor shall from time to time cause appropriate financing statements (on
appropriate forms) under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the various
relevant States, covering all Collateral hereunder (with the form of such
financing statements to be satisfactory to the Pledgee), to be filed in the
rele-vant filing offices so that at all times the Pledgee’s security interest in
all Investment Property and other Collateral which can be perfected by the
filing of such financing statements (in each case to the maximum extent
perfection by filing may be obtained under the laws of the relevant States,
including, without limitation, Section 9-312(a) of the UCC) is so
perfected.
3.3
Subsequently
Acquired Collateral. If
any Pledgor shall acquire (by purchase, stock dividend, distribution or
otherwise) any additional Collateral at any time or from time to time after
the
date hereof, (i) such Collateral shall automatically (and without any further
action being required to be taken) be subject to the pledge and security
interests created pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof and, furthermore, such Pledgor
will thereafter take (or cause to be taken) all action (as promptly as
practicable and, in any event, within 10 days after it obtains such Collateral)
with respect to such Collateral in accordance with the procedures set forth
in
Section 3.2 hereof, and will promptly thereafter deliver to the Pledgee (i)
a
certificate executed by an authorized officer of such Pledgor describing such
Collateral and certifying that the same has been duly pledged in favor of the
Pledgee (for the benefit of the Secured Creditors) hereunder and (ii)
supple-ments to Annexes A through F hereto as are necessary to cause such
Annexes to be com-plete and accurate at such time. Without limiting the
foregoing, each Pledgor shall be required to pledge hereunder the Equity
Interests of any Exempted Foreign Entity at any time and from time to time
after
the date hereof acquired by such Pledgor.
3.4
Transfer
Taxes.
Each
pledge of Collateral under Section 3.1 or Section 3.3 hereof shall be
accompanied by any transfer tax stamps required in connection with the pledge
of
such Collateral.
3.5
Certain
Representations and Warranties Regarding the Collateral.
Each
Pledgor represents and warrants that on the date hereof: (i) each Subsidiary
of
such Pledgor, and the direct ownership thereof, is listed in Annex B hereto;
(ii) the Stock (and any warrants or options to purchase Stock) held by such
Pledgor consists of the number and type of shares of the stock (or warrants
or
options to purchase any stock) of the corporations as described in Annex C
hereto; (iii) such Stock referenced in clause (ii) of this paragraph constitutes
that percentage of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the issuing
corporation as is set forth in Annex C hereto; (iv) the Limited Liability
Company Interests held by such Pledgor consist of the number and type of
interests of the Persons described in Annex D hereto; (v) each such Limited
Liability Company Interest referenced in clause (iv) of this paragraph
constitutes that percentage of the issued and outstanding equity interest of
the
issuing Person as set forth in Annex D hereto; (vi) the Partnership Interests
held by such Pledgor consist of the number and type of interests of the Persons
described in Annex E hereto; (vii) each such Partnership Interest referenced
in
clause (vii) of this paragraph constitutes that percentage or portion of the
entire partnership interest of the Partnership as set forth in Annex E hereto;
(viii) the exact address of each chief executive office of such Pledgor is
listed on Annex F hereto; (ix) the Pledgor has complied with the respec-tive
procedure set forth in Section 3.2(a) hereof with respect to each item of
Collateral described in Annexes C through E hereto; and (x) on the date hereof,
such Pledgor owns no other Securities, Stock, Notes, Limited Liability Company
Interests or Partnership Interests that constitutes Collateral.
9
4.
APPOINTMENT
OF SUB-AGENTS; ENDORSEMENTS, ETC.
The
Pledgee shall have the right to appoint one or more sub-agents for the purpose
of retaining physical possession of the Collateral, which may be held (in the
discretion of the Pledgee) in the name of the relevant Pledgor, endorsed or
assigned in blank or in favor of the Pledgee or any nominee or nominees of
the
Pledgee or a sub-agent appointed by the Pledgee.
5.
VOTING,
ETC., WHILE NO EVENT OF DEFAULT OR SPECIFIED DEFAULT.
Unless
and until there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default under
the Loan Agreement or a Default under Section 11.01 or 11.05 of the Loan
Agreement (each such Default, a “Specified
Default”),
each
Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual
rights pertaining to the Collateral owned by it, and to give consents, waivers
or ratifications in respect thereof; provided
that, in
each case, no vote shall be cast or any consent, waiver or ratification given
or
any action taken or omitted to be taken which would violate, result in a breach
of any covenant contained in, or be inconsistent with any of the terms of any
Secured Debt Agreement, or which could reasonably be expected to have the effect
of impairing the value of the Collateral or any part thereof or the position
or
interests of the Pledgee or any other Secured Creditor in the Collateral, unless
expressly permitted by the terms of the Secured Debt Agreements. All such rights
of each Pledgor to vote and to give consents, waivers and ratifications shall
cease in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and Section
7
hereof shall become applicable.
6.
DIVIDENDS
AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS.
Unless
and until there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default,
all
cash dividends, cash distributions, cash Proceeds and other cash amounts payable
in respect of the Collateral shall be paid to the respective Pledgor,
provided,
that
all cash dividends payable in respect of the pledged Stock which are determined
by the Pledgee to represent in whole or in part an extraordinary, liquidating
or
other distribution in return of capital shall be paid, to the extent so
determined to represent an extraordinary, liquidating or other distribution
in
return of capital, to the Pledgee and retained by it as part of the Collateral,
except as otherwise set forth in the Loan Agreement. The Pledgee shall be
entitled to receive directly, and to retain as part of the
Collateral:
(i) all
other
or additional stock, notes, certificates, limited liability company interests,
partner-ship interests, instruments or other securities or property (including,
but not limited to, cash dividends other than as set forth above) paid or
distributed by way of dividend or otherwise in respect of the
Collateral;
(ii) all
other
or additional stock, notes, certificates, limited liability company interests,
partner-ship interests, instruments or other securities or property (including,
but not limited to, cash (although such cash may be paid directly to the
respective Pledgor so long as no Event of Default then exists)) paid or
distributed in respect of the Collateral by way of stock-split, spin-off,
split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar rearrangement;
and
10
(iii) all
other
or additional stock, notes, certificates, limited liability company interests,
partner-ship interests, instruments or other securities or property (including,
but not limited to, cash) which may be paid in respect of the Colla-teral by
reason of any consolidation, merger, exchange of stock, conveyance of assets,
liquidation or similar corporate or other reorgani-zation.
Nothing
contained in this Section 6 shall limit or restrict in any way the Pledgee’s
right to receive the proceeds of the Collateral in any form in accordance with
Section 3 of this Agreement. All dividends, distributions or other payments
which are received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of this Section
6
or Section 7 hereof shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Pledgee,
shall be segregated from other property or funds of such Pledgor and shall
be
forthwith paid over to the Pledgee as Collateral in the same form as so received
(with any necessary endorsement).
7.
REMEDIES
IN CASE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT OR A SPECIFIED DEFAULT.
(a) If
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, then and in
every such case, the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all of the rights,
powers and remedies (whether vested in it by this Agreement, any other Secured
Debt Agreement or by law) for the protection and enforce-ment of its rights
in
respect of the Collateral, and the Pledgee shall be entitled to exercise all
the
rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC as in effect in any
relevant jurisdiction and also shall be entitled, without limitation, to
exercise the fol-lowing rights, which each Pledgor hereby agrees to be
commercially reasonable:
(i) to
receive all amounts payable in respect of the Collateral otherwise payable
under
Section 6 hereof to the respective Pledgor;
(ii) to
transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the Pledgee’s name or the name
of its nominee or nominees;
(iii) to
vote
(and exercise all rights and powers in respect of voting) all or any part of
the
Collateral (whether or not transferred into the name of the Pledgee) and give
all consents, waivers and ratifications in respect of the Collateral and
otherwise act with respect thereto as though it were the outright owner thereof
(each Pledgor hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing the Pledgee the
proxy and attorney-in-fact of such Pledgor, with full power of substitution
to
do so);
(iv) at
any
time and from time to time to sell, assign and deliver, or grant options to
purchase, all or any part of the Collateral, or any interest therein, at any
public or private sale, without demand of performance, advertisement or, notice
of intention to sell or of the time or place of sale or adjournment thereof
or
to redeem or otherwise purchase or dispose (all of which are hereby waived
by
each Pledgor), for cash, on credit or for other property, for immediate or
future delivery without any assumption of credit risk, and for such price or
prices and on such terms as the Pledgee in its absolute discretion may
determine, provided
at least
10 days’ written notice of the time and place of any such sale shall be given to
the respective Pledgor. The Pledgee shall not be obligated to make any such
sale
of Collateral regardless of whether any such notice of sale has theretofore
been
given. Each Pledgor hereby waives and releases to the fullest extent permitted
by law any right or equity of redemption with respect to the Collateral, whether
before or after sale hereunder, and all rights, if any, of marshalling the
Collateral and any other security or the Obligations or otherwise. At any such
sale, unless prohibited by applicable law, the Pledgee on behalf of the Secured
Creditors may bid for and purchase all or any part of the Collateral so sold
free from any such right or equity of redemption. Neither the Pledgee nor any
other Secured Creditor shall be liable for failure to collect or realize upon
any or all of the Collateral or for any delay in so doing nor shall any of
them
be under any obligation to take any action whatsoever with regard thereto;
and
11
(v) to
set
off any and all Collateral against any and all Obligations, and to withdraw
any
and all cash or other Collateral from any and all Collateral Accounts and to
apply such cash and other Collateral to the payment of any and all
Obligations.
(b) If
there
shall have occurred and be continuing a Specified Default, then and in every
such case, the Pledgee shall be entitled to vote (and exercise all rights and
powers in respect of voting) all or any part of the Collateral (whether or
not
transferred into the name of the Pledgee) and give all consents, waivers and
ratifications in respect of the Collateral and otherwise act with respect
thereto as though it were the outright owner thereof (each Pledgor hereby
irrevocably constituting and appointing the Pledgee the proxy and
attorney-in-fact of such Pledgor, with full power of substitution to do
so).
8.
REMEDIES,
CUMULATIVE, ETC.
Each
and every right, power and remedy of the Pledgee provided for in this Agreement
or in any other Secured Debt Agreement, or now or hereafter existing at law
or
in equity or by statute shall be cumula-tive and concurrent and shall be in
addition to every other such right, power or remedy. The exercise or beginning
of the exer-cise by the Pledgee or any other Secured Creditor of any one or
more
of the rights, powers or remedies provided for in this Agreement or any other
Secured Debt Agreement or now or here-after existing at law or in equity or
by
statute or otherwise shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise
by
the Pledgee or any other Secured Creditor of all such other rights, powers
or
remedies, and no failure or delay on the part of the Pledgee or any other
Secured Creditor to exer-cise any such right, power or remedy shall operate
as a
waiver thereof. No notice to or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle
it to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances
or
constitute a waiver of any of the rights of the Pledgee or any other Secured
Creditor to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice
or
demand. The Secured Creditors agree that this Agreement may be enforced only
by
the action of the Pledgee, in each case, acting upon the instructions of the
Required Secured Creditors, and that no other Secured Creditor shall have any
right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Agreement or to realize
upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that
such
rights and remedies may be exercised by the Pledgee for the benefit of the
Secured Creditors upon the terms of this Agreement and the Security Agreement.
9.
APPLICATION
OF PROCEEDS.
(a)
All
monies collected by the Pledgee upon any sale or other disposition of the
Collateral pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, together with all other
monies received by the Pledgee hereunder, shall be applied as
follows:
12
(i)
first,
to the
payment of all amounts owing the Pledgee of the type described in clauses (ii),
(iii), (iv) and (v) of the definition of “Obligations”;
(ii) second,
to the
extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preceding clause
(i), an amount equal to the outstanding Obligations shall be paid to the Secured
Creditors, with each Secured Creditor receiving an amount equal to its
outstanding Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full
all
such Obligations, its pro rata
share of
the amount remaining to be distributed; and
(iii) third,
to the
extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preced-ing clauses
(i) and (ii), and following the termination of this Agreement, to the relevant
Pledgor or to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.
(b) It
is
understood and agreed that each Pledgor shall remain jointly and severally
liable with respect to its Obligations to the extent of any deficiency between
the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral pledged by it hereunder and the
aggregate amount of such Obligations.
10.
PURCHASERS
OF COLLATERAL.
Upon
any sale of the Collateral by the Pledgee hereunder (whether by virtue of the
power of sale herein granted, pursuant to judicial process or otherwise), the
receipt of the Pledgee or the officer making such sale shall be a sufficient
discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold, and such
purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of
any
part of the purchase money paid over to the Pledgee or such officer or be
answerable in any way for the misapplication or nonapplication
thereof.
11.
INDEMNITY.
Each
Pledgor jointly and severally agrees (i) to indemnify, reimburse and hold
harmless the Pledgee and each other Secured Creditor and their respective
successors, assigns, employees, agents and affiliates (individually an
“Indemnitee”,
and
collectively, the “Indemnitees”)
from
and against any and all obligations, damages, injuries, penalties, claims,
demands, losses, judgments and liabilities (including, without limitation,
liabilities for penalties) of whatsoever kind or nature, and (ii) to reimburse
each Indemnitee for all reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, in each case arising out of or
resulting from this Agreement or the exercise by any Indemnitee of any right
or
remedy granted to it hereunder or under any other Secured Debt Agreement (but
excluding any obligations, damages, injuries, penalties, claims, demands,
losses, judgments and liabilities (including, without limitation, liabilities
for penalties) or expenses of whatsoever kind or nature to the extent incurred
or arising by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct of such
Indemnitee (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and
non-appealable decision)). In no event shall the Pledgee hereunder be liable,
in
the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part (as determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable decision),
for any matter or thing in connection with this Agreement other than to account
for monies or other property actually received by it in accordance with the
terms hereof. If and to the extent that the obligations of any Pledgor under
this Section 11 are unenforceable for any reason, such Pledgor hereby agrees
to
make the max-imum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such
obligations which is permissible under applicable law. The indemnity obligations
of each Pledgor contained in this Section 11 shall continue in full force and
effect notwithstanding the full payment of all the Notes issued under the Loan
Agreement, the termination of all Secured Hedging Agreements and Letters of
Credit, and the payment of all other Obligations and notwithstanding the
discharge thereof.
13
12.
PLEDGEE
NOT A PARTNER OR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY MEMBER.
(a)
Nothing herein shall be construed to make the Pledgee or any other Secured
Creditor liable as a member of any limited liability company or as a partner
of
any partnership and neither the Pledgee nor any other Secured Creditor by virtue
of this Agreement or otherwise (except as referred to in the following sentence)
shall have any of the duties, obligations or liabilities of a member of any
limited liability company or as a partner in any partnership. The parties hereto
expressly agree that, unless the Pledgee shall become the absolute owner of
Collateral consisting of a Limited Liability Company Interest or a Partnership
Interest pursuant hereto, this Agreement shall not be construed as creating
a
partnership or joint venture among the Pledgee, any other Secured Creditor,
any
Pledgor and/or any other Person.
(a) Except
as
provided in the last sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 12, the Pledgee,
by accepting this Agreement, did not intend to become a member of any limited
liability company or a partner of any partnership or otherwise be deemed to
be a
co-venturer with respect to any Pledgor, any limited liability company,
partnership and/or any other Person either before or after an Event of Default
shall have occurred. The Pledgee shall have only those powers set forth herein
and the Secured Creditors shall assume none of the duties, obligations or
liabilities of a member of any limited liability company or as a partner of
any
partnership or any Pledgor except as provided in the last sentence of paragraph
(a) of this Section 12.
(b) The
Pledgee and the other Secured Creditors shall not be obligated to perform or
discharge any obligation of any Pledgor as a result of the pledge hereby
effected.
(c) The
acceptance by the Pledgee of this Agreement, with all the rights, powers,
privileges and authority so created, shall not at any time or in any event
obligate the Pledgee or any other Secured Creditor to appear in or defend any
action or proceeding relating to the Collateral to which it is not a party,
or
to take any action hereunder or thereunder, or to expend any money or incur
any
expenses or perform or discharge any obligation, duty or liability under the
Collateral.
13.
FURTHER
ASSURANCES; POWER-OF-ATTORNEY.
(a)
Each Pledgor agrees that it will join with the Pledgee in executing and, at
such
Pledgor’s own expense, file and refile under the UCC or other applicable law
such financing statements, continuation statements and other documents, in
form
reasonably acceptable to the Pledgee, in such offices as the Pledgee (acting
on
its own or on the instructions of the Required Secured Creditors) may reasonably
deem necessary or appropriate and wherever required or permitted by law in
order
to perfect and preserve the Pledgee’s security interest in the Collateral
hereunder and hereby authorizes the Pledgee to file financing statements and
amendments thereto relative to all or any part of the Collateral (including,
without limitation, (x) financing statements which list the Collateral
specifically and/or “all assets” as collateral and (y) “in lieu of” financing
statements) without the signature of such Pledgor where permitted by law, and
agrees to do such further acts and things and to execute and deliver to the
Pledgee such additional convey-ances, assignments, agreements and instruments
as
the Pledgee may rea-son-ably require or deem advisable to carry into effect
the
purposes of this Agreement or to further assure and confirm unto the Pledgee
its
rights, powers and remedies hereunder or thereunder.
14
(b)
Each
Pledgor hereby constitutes and appoints the Pledgee its true and lawful
attorney-in-fact, irrevocably, with full authority in the place and stead of
such Pledgor and in the name of such Pledgor or otherwise, from time to time
after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, in
the
Pledgee’s discretion, to act, require, demand, receive and give acquittance for
any and all monies and claims for monies due or to become due to such Pledgor
under or arising out of the Collateral, to endorse any checks or other
instruments or orders in connection therewith and to file any claims or take
any
action or institute any proceedings and to execute any instrument which the
Pledgee may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of this
Agreement, which appointment as attorney is coupled with an
interest.
14.
THE
PLEDGEE AS COLLATERAL AGENT.
The
Pledgee will hold in accordance with this Agreement all items of the Collateral
at any time received under this Agreement. It is expressly understood,
acknowledged and agreed by each Secured Creditor that by accepting the benefits
of this Agreement each such Secured Creditor acknowledges and agrees that the
obligations of the Pledgee as holder of the Collateral and interests therein
and
with respect to the disposition thereof, and otherwise under this Agreement,
are
only those expressly set forth in this Agreement and in Section 12 of the Loan
Agreement as Administrative Agent. The Pledgee shall act hereunder on the terms
and conditions set forth herein and in Section 12 of the Loan Agreement as
Administrative Agent.
15.
TRANSFER
BY THE PLEDGORS.
Except
as permitted (i) prior to the date all Loan Document Obligations have been
paid
in full and all Commitments under the Loan Agreement have been terminated,
pursuant to the Loan Agreement, and (ii) thereafter, pursuant to the other
Secured Debt Agreements, no Pledgor will sell or other-wise dispose of, grant
any option with respect to, or mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber any of
the
Collateral or any interest therein.
16.
REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE PLEDGORS.
(a) Each Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants as to itself and
each of its Subsidiaries that:
(i) it
is the
legal, beneficial and record owner of, and has good and marketable title to,
all
of its Collateral consisting of one or more Securities, Partnership Interests
and Limited Liability Company Interests and that it has sufficient interest
in
all of its Collateral in which a security interest is purported to be created
hereunder for such security interest to attach (subject, in each case, to no
pledge, lien, mortgage, hypothe-cation, security interest, charge, option,
Adverse Claim or other encumbrance whatsoever, except the liens and security
interests created by this Agreement or permitted under the Secured Debt
Agreements);
(ii) it
has
full power, authority and legal right to pledge all the Collateral pledged
by it
pursuant to this Agreement;
15
(iii) this
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Pledgor
and
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Pledgor enforceable
against such Pledgor in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that
the
enforce-ability thereof may be limited by applicable bank-ruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, xxxx-torium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforcement
is sought in equity or at law);
(iv) except
to
the extent already obtained or made, no consent of any other party (in-cluding,
without limitation, any stockholder, partner, member or creditor of such Pledgor
or any of its Subsidiaries) and no consent, license, permit, approval or
authori-za-tion of, exemption by, notice or report to, or registration, filing
or declaration with, any govern-mental authority is required to be obtained
by
such Pledgor in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance
of
this Agreement by such Pledgor, (b) the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement against such Pledgor (except as set forth in clause (iii) above),
(c)
the perfection or enforce-ability of the Pledgee’s security interest in such
Pledgor’s Collateral or (d) except for compliance with or as may be required by
applicable securities laws, the exercise by the Pledgee of any of its rights
or
remedies provided herein;
(v) neither
the execution, delivery or performance by such Pledgor of this Agreement or
any
other Secured Debt Agreement to which it is a party, nor compliance by it with
the terms and provisions hereof and thereof nor the con-sum-mation of the
transactions contemplated therein: (i) will contravene any provi-sion of any
applicable law, statute, rule or regulation, or any applicable order, writ,
injunction or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental instrumentality,
domestic or foreign, applicable to such Pledgor; (ii) will conflict or be
inconsistent with or result in any breach of any of the terms, covenants,
conditions or provi-sions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the
creation or imposition of (or the obligation to create or impose) any Lien
(except pursuant to the Security Documents) upon any of the properties or assets
of such Pledgor or any of its Subsidiaries pur-suant to the terms of any
indenture, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, loan agree-ment
or
any other material agreement, contract or other instrument to which such Pledgor
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound, or by which it
or
any of its properties or assets is bound or to which it may be subject; or
(iii)
will violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, by-laws,
certificate of part-nership, partnership agreement, certificate of formation
or
limited liability company agreement (or equivalent organizational documents),
as
the case may be, of such Pledgor or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vi) all
of
such Pledgor’s Collateral (consisting of Securities, Limited Liability Company
Interests and Partnership Interests) has been duly and validly issued, is fully
paid and non-assessable and is subject to no options to purchase or similar
rights;
(vii) the
pledge, collateral assignment and delivery to the Pledgee of such Pledgor’s
Collateral consisting of Certificated Securities pursuant to this Agreement
creates a valid and per-fected first priority security interest in such
Certificated Securities, and the proceeds thereof, subject to no prior Lien
or
encumbrance or to any agreement purporting to grant to any third party a Lien
or
encumbrance on the property or assets of such Pledgor which would include the
Securities (other than the liens and security interests permitted under the
Secured Debt Agreements then in effect) and the Pledgee is entitled to all
the
rights, priorities and benefits afforded by the UCC or other relevant law as
enacted in any relevant jurisdiction to perfect security interests in respect
of
such Collateral; and
16
(viii) “control”
(as defined in Section 8-106 of the UCC) has been obtained by the Pledgee over
all of such Pledgor’s Collateral consisting of Securities (including, without
limitation, Notes which are Securities) with respect to which such “control” may
be obtained pursuant to Section 8-106 of the UCC, except to the extent that
the
obligation of the applicable Pledgor to provide the Pledgee with “control” of
such Collateral has not yet arisen under this Agreement.
(b) Each
Pledgor covenants and agrees that it will defend the Pledgee’s right, title and
security interest in and to such Pledgor’s Collateral and the proceeds thereof
against the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever; and each Pledgor
covenants and agrees that it will have like title to and right to pledge any
other property at any time hereafter pledged to the Pledgee by such Pledgor
as
Collateral hereunder and will likewise defend the right thereto and security
interest therein of the Pledgee and the other Secured Creditors.
(c) Each
Pledgor covenants and agrees that it will take no action which would violate
any
of the terms of any Secured Debt Agreement.
17.
LEGAL
NAMES; TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (AND WHETHER A REGISTERED ORGANIZATION AND/OR A
TRANSMITTING UTILITY); JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION; LOCATION; ORGANIZATIONAL
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS; FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS; CHANGES
THERETO; ETC.
The
exact legal name of each Pledgor, the type of organization of such Pledgor,
whether or not such Pledgor is a Registered Organization, the jurisdiction
of
organization of such Pledgor, such Pledgor’s Location, the organizational
identification number (if any) of each Pledgor, the Federal Employer
Identification Number (if any) and whether or not such Pledgor is a Transmitting
Utility, is listed on Annex A hereto for such Pledgor. No Pledgor shall change
its legal name, its type of organization, its status as a Registered
Organization (in the case of a Registered Organization), its status as a
Transmitting Utility or as a Person which is not a Transmitting Utility, as
the
case may be, its jurisdiction of organi-zation, its Location, its organizational
identification number (if any), or its Federal Employer Identification Number
(if any) except that any such changes shall be permitted (so long as not in
violation of the applicable requirements of the Secured Debt Agreements and
so
long as same do not involve (x) a Registered Organization ceasing to constitute
same or (y) any Pledgor changing its jurisdiction of organization or Location
from the United States or a State thereof to a jurisdiction of organization
or
Location, as the case may be, outside the United States or a State thereof)
if
(i) it shall have given to the Pledgee not less than 15 days’ prior written
notice of each change to the information listed on Annex A (as adjusted for
any
subsequent changes thereto previously made in accor-dance with this sentence),
together with a supplement to Annex A which shall correct all infor-ma-tion
contained therein for such Pledgor, and (ii) in connection with the respective
such change or changes, it shall have taken all action reasonably requested
by
the Pledgee to maintain the security interests of the Pledgee in the Collateral
intended to be granted hereby at all times fully perfected and in full force
and
effect. In addition, to the extent that any Pledgor does not have an
organizational identification number on the date hereof and later obtains one,
such Pledgor shall promptly thereafter deliver a notification of the Pledgee
of
such organizational identification number and shall take all actions reasonably
satisfac-tory to the Pledgee to the extent necessary to maintain the security
interest of the Pledgee in the Collateral intended to be granted hereby fully
perfected and in full force and effect.
17
18.
PLEDGORS’
OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE, ETC.
The
obligations of each Pledgor under this Agreement shall be absolute and
unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect without regard to,
and
shall not be released, suspended, discharged, terminated or otherwise affected
by, any circumstance or occurrence whatsoever (other than termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 20 hereof), including, without limitation:
(i)
any
renewal, extension, amendment or modification of, or addition or supplement
to
or deletion from any Secured Debt Agreement (other than this Agreement in
accordance with its terms), or any other instrument or agreement referred to
therein, or any assignment or transfer of any thereof;
(ii) any
waiver, consent, extension, indulgence or other action or inaction under or
in
respect of any such agreement or instrument including, without limitation,
this
Agreement (other than a waiver, consent or extension with respect to this
Agreement in accordance with its terms);
(iii) any
furnishing of any additional security to the Pledgee or its assignee or any
acceptance thereof or any release of any security by the Pledgee or its
assignee;
(iv) any
limitation on any party’s liability or obligations under any such instrument or
agreement or any invalidity or unenforceability, in whole or in part, of any
such instrument or agreement or any term thereof; or
(v) any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, adjustment, dis-solu-tion,
liquidation or other like proceeding relating to any Pledgor or any Subsidiary
of any Pledgor, or any action taken with respect to this Agreement by any
trustee or receiver, or by any court, in any such proceeding, whether or not
such Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the
foregoing.
19.
SALE
OF
COLLATERAL WITHOUT REGISTRATION.
(a) If
an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and any Pledgor shall
have received from the Pledgee a written request or requests that such Pledgor
cause any registration, qualification or compliance under any federal or state
securities law or laws to be effected with respect to all or any part of the
Collateral consisting of Securities, Limited Liability Company Interests or
Partnership Interests, such Pledgor as soon as practicable and at its expense
will use its best efforts to cause such registration to be effected (and be
kept
effective) and will use its best efforts to cause such qualification and
compliance to be effected (and be kept effective) as may be so requested and
as
would permit or facilitate the sale and distribution of such Collateral
consisting of Securities, Limited Liability Company Interests or Partnership
Interests, including, without limitation, registration under the Securities
Act,
as then in effect (or any similar statute then in effect), appropriate
qualifications under applicable blue sky or other state secur-ities laws and
appropriate compliance with any other governmental requirements; provided,
that
the Pledgee shall furnish to such Pledgor such information regarding the Pledgee
as such Pledgor may request in writing and as shall be required in connection
with any such registration, qualification or compliance. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, under no circumstances shall a Pledgor be required to effect a
registration of its securities under the Securities Act if such Pledgor is
not
then a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Each Pledgor
will cause the Pledgee to be kept reasonably advised in writing as to the
progress of each such regis-tration, qualification or compliance and as to
the
completion thereof, will furnish to the Pledgee such number of prospectuses,
offering circulars and other documents incident thereto as the Pledgee from
time
to time may reasonably request, and will indemnify, to the extent permitted
by
law, the Pledgee and all other Secured Creditors participating in the
distribution of such Collateral consisting of Securities, Limited Liability
Company Interests or Partnership Interests against all claims, losses, damages
and liabilities caused by any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement)
of
a material fact contained therein (or in any related registra-tion statement,
notification or the like) or by any omission (or alleged omission) to state
therein (or in any related registration statement, notification or the like)
a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, except insofar as the same may have been caused by
an
untrue statement or omission based upon information furnished in writing to
such
Pledgor by the Pledgee or such other Secured Creditor expressly for use
therein.
18
(b) If
at any
time when the Pledgee shall determine to exercise its right to sell all or
any
part of the Collateral consisting of Securities, Limited Liability Company
Interests or Partnership Interests pursuant to Section 7 hereof, and such
Collateral or the part thereof to be sold shall not, for any reason whatsoever,
be effectively registered under the Securities Act, as then in effect, the
Pledgee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, sell such Collateral or part
thereof by private sale in such manner and under such circumstances as the
Pledgee may deem necessary or advisable in order that such sale may legally
be
effected without such registration. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, in any such event the Pledgee, in its sole and absolute discretion
(i) may proceed to make such private sale notwithstanding that a registration
statement for the purpose of registering such Collateral or part thereof shall
have been filed under such Securities Act, (ii) may approach and negotiate
with
a single possible purchaser to effect such sale, and (iii) may restrict such
sale to a purchaser who will represent and agree that such purchaser is
purchasing for its own account, for investment, and not with a view to the
distribution or sale of such Collateral or part thereof. In the event of any
such sale, the Pledgee shall incur no responsibility or liability for selling
all or any part of the Collateral at a price which the Pledgee, in its sole
and
absolute discretion, may in good xxxxx xxxx reasonable under the circum-stances,
notwithstanding the possibility that a substantially higher price might be
realized if the sale were deferred until the registration as
aforesaid.
20.
TERMINATION;
RELEASE.
(a) On
the Termination Date (as defined below), this Agreement shall terminate
(provided that all indemnities set forth herein including, without limitation,
in Section 11 hereof shall survive any such termination) and the Pledgee, at
the
request and expense of such Pledgor, will execute and deliver to such Pledgor
a
proper instrument or instruments (including UCC termination statements)
acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this Agreement (including,
without limitation, UCC termination statements and instruments of satisfaction,
discharge and/or reconveyance), and will duly release from the security interest
created hereby and assign, transfer and deliver to such Pledgor (without
recourse and without any representation or warranty) such of the Collateral
as
may be in the possession of the Pledgee and as has not theretofore been sold
or
otherwise applied or released pursuant to this Agreement, together with any
moneys at the time held by the Pledgee or any of its sub-agents hereunder and,
with respect to any Collateral consisting of an Uncertificated Security, a
Partnership Interest or a Limited Liability Company Interest (other than an
Uncertificated Security, Partnership Interest or Limited Liability Company
Interest credited on the books of a Clearing Corporation or Securities
Intermediary), a termination of the agreement relating thereto executed and
delivered by the issuer of such Uncertificated Security pursuant to Section
3.2(a)(ii) or by the respective partnership or limited liability company
pursuant to Section 3.2(a)(iv)(2). As used in this Agreement, “Termination
Date”
shall
mean the date upon which the Commitments under the Loan Agreement have been
terminated and all Secured Hedging Agreements entitled to the benefits of this
Agreement have been terminated, no Letter of Credit or Note (as defined in
the
Loan Agreement) is outstanding (and all Loans have been paid in full), all
Letters of Credit have been terminated, and all other Obligations (other than
indemnities described in Section 11 hereof and described in Section 12.06 of
the
Loan Agreement, and any other indemnities set forth in any other Security
Documents, in each case which are not then due and payable) then due and payable
have been paid in full.
19
(b) In
the
event that any part of the Collateral is sold or otherwise disposed of (to
a
Person other than a Credit Party) (x) at any time prior to the time at which
all
Loan Document Obligations have been paid in full and all Commitments, in
connection with a sale or disposition permitted by Section 12.02 of the Loan
Agreement or is otherwise released at the direction of the Required Lenders
(or
all the Lenders if required by Section 13.12 of the Loan Agreement) or (y)
at
any time thereafter, to the extent permitted by the other Secured Debt
Agreements, and in the case of clauses (x) and (y), the proceeds of such sale
or
disposition (or from such release) are applied in accordance with the terms
of
the Loan Agreement or such other Secured Debt Agreement, as the case may be,
to
the extent required to be so applied, the Pledgee, at the request and expense
of
such Pledgor, will duly release from the security interest created hereby (and
will execute and deliver such documentation, including termination or partial
release statements and the like in connection therewith) and assign, transfer
and deliver to such Pledgor (without recourse and without any representation
or
warranty) such of the Collateral as is then being (or has been) so sold or
released and as may be in the possession of the Pledgee (or, in the case of
Collateral held by any sub-agent designated pursuant to Section 4 hereto, such
sub-agent) and has not theretofore been released pursuant to this
Agreement.
(c) At
any
time that any Pledgor desires that Collateral be released as provided in the
foregoing Section 20(a) or (b), it shall deliver to the Pledgee (and the
relevant sub-agent, if any, designated pursuant to Section 4 hereof) a
certificate signed by an authorized officer of such Pledgor stating that the
release of the respective Collateral is permitted pursuant to Section 20(a)
or
(b) hereof. If reasonably requested by the Pledgee (although the Pledgee shall
have no obligation to make any such request), the relevant Pledgor shall furnish
appropriate legal opinions (from counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Pledgee)
to the effect set forth in the immediately preceding sentence.
20
(d) The
Pledgee shall have no liability whatsoever to any other Secured Creditor as
the
result of any release of Collateral by it in accordance with (or which the
Pledgee in good faith believes to be in accordance with) this Section
20.
21.
NOTICES,
ETC.
Except
as otherwise specified herein, all notices, requests, demands or other
communications to or upon the respective parties hereto shall be sent or
delivered by mail, telegraph, telex, telecopy, cable or courier service and
all
such notices and communications shall, when mailed, telegraphed, telexed,
telecopied, or cabled or sent by courier, be effective when deposited in the
mails, delivered to the telegraph com-pany, cable company or over-night courier,
as the case may be, or sent by telex or telecopier, except that notices and
communications to the Pledgee or any Pledgor shall not be effective until
received by the Pledgee or such Pledgor, as the case may be. All notices and
other communications shall be in writing and addressed as follows:
(a) if
to any
Pledgor, at its address set forth opposite its signature below;
(b) if
to the
Pledgee, at:
Plainfield
Special Situations Master Fund Limited
00
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
General Counsel
Telephone
No.: (000) 000-0000
Telecopier
No.: (000) 000-0000
(c) if
to any
Lender Creditor, either (x) to the Administrative Agent, at the address of
the
Administrative Agent specified in the Loan Agreement, or (y) at such address
as
such Lender Creditor shall have specified in the Loan Agreement;
or
at
such other address or addressed to such other individual as shall have been
furnished in writing by any Person described above to the party required to
give
notice hereunder.
22.
WAIVER;
AMENDMENT.
Except
as provided in Sections 30 and 32 hereof, none of the terms and conditions
of
this Agreement may be changed, waived, modified or varied in any manner
whatsoever except in accordance with the requirements specified in the Security
Agreement.
23.
SUCCESSORS
AND ASSIGNS.
This
Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and
shall (i) remain in full force and effect, subject to release and/or termination
as set forth in Section 20, (ii) be binding upon each Pledgor, its successors
and assigns; provided,
however,
that no
Pledgor shall assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the
prior written consent of the Pledgee (with the prior written consent of the
Required Secured Creditors), and (iii) inure, together with the rights and
remedies of the Pledgee hereunder, to the benefit of the Pledgee, the other
Secured Creditors and their respective successors, transferees and assigns.
All
agreements, statements, representations and warranties made by each Pledgor
herein or in any certificate or other instrument delivered by such Pledgor
or on
its behalf under this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon
by
the Secured Creditors and shall survive the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other Secured Debt Agreements regardless of any investigation
made by the Secured Creditors or on their behalf.
21
24.
HEADINGS
DESCRIPTIVE.
The
headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience
only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any
provision of this Agreement.
25.
GOVERNING
LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER
SHALL
BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF
NEW
YORK. ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY
OTHER
LOAN DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR OF THE
UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN EACH CASE WHICH ARE
LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS
AGREEMENT, EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT
OF
ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION
OF
THE AFORESAID COURTS. EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM
THAT ANY SUCH COURTS LACK PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER SUCH PLEDGOR, AND AGREES
NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT BROUGHT IN ANY OF THE AFORESAID COURTS
THAT
ANY SUCH COURT LACKS PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER SUCH PLEDGOR. EACH PLEDGOR
FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OUT OF ANY OF THE
AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES
THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ANY SUCH PLEDGOR
AT
ITS ADDRESS FOR NOTICES AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 21 ABOVE, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME
EFFECTIVE 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING. EACH PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ANY
OBJEC-TION TO SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS AND FURTHER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES
NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COM-MENCED HEREUNDER OR UNDER
ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT THAT SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS WAS IN ANY WAY INVALID
OR
INEFFECTIVE. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE PLEDGEE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT, OR ANY SECURED CREDITOR, TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER
PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST
ANY PLEDGOR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
(b) EACH
PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJEC-TION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER
HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY OF THE AFORESAID ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT
BROUGHT IN THE COURTS REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE (a) ABOVE AND HEREBY FURTHER
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH COURT THAT
ANY
SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN
INCONVENIENT FORUM.
22
(c) EACH
OF
THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVO-CABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL
BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY
OR THEREBY.
26.
PLEDGOR’S
DUTIES.
It is
expressly agreed, anything herein contained to the contrary notwith-stand-ing,
that each Pledgor shall remain liable to perform all of the obligations, if
any,
assumed by it with respect to the Collateral and the Pledgee shall not have
any
obli-gations or liabilities with respect to any Collateral by reason of or
arising out of this Agreement, except for the safe-keep-ing of Collateral
actually in Pledgor’s possession, nor shall the Pledgee be required or obligated
in any manner to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of any Pledgor under
or with respect to any Collateral.
27.
COUNTERPARTS.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counter-parts and by the different
parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and
delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute
one
and the same instrument. A set of counterparts executed by all the parties
hereto shall be lodged with each Pledgor and the Pledgee.
28.
SEVERABILITY.
Any
provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforce-ability without invalidating the remaining
provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any
jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in
any
other jurisdiction.
29.
RECOURSE.
This
Agreement is made with full recourse to each Pledgor and pursuant to and upon
all the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements on the part of
such Pledgor contained herein and in the other Secured Debt Agreements and
otherwise in writing in connection herewith or therewith.
30.
ADDITIONAL
PLEDGORS.
It is
understood and agreed that any party that is required to become a party to
this
Agreement after the date hereof pursuant to the requirements of the Loan
Agreement or any other Loan Document, shall become a Pledgor hereunder by (x)
executing a counterpart hereof and delivering same to the Pledgee or executing
a
joinder agreement and delivering same to the Administrative Agent, in each
case
as may be required by (and in form and substance satisfactory to) the
Administrative Agent, (y) delivering supplements to Annexes A through F, hereto
as are necessary to cause such annexes to be complete and accurate with respect
to such additional Pledgor on such date and (z) taking all actions as specified
in this Agreement as would have been taken by such Pledgor had it been an
original party to this Agreement, in each case with all documents required
above
to be delivered to the Pledgee and with all documents and actions required
above
to be taken to the reasonable satisfaction of the Pledgee.
23
31.
LIMITED
OBLIGATIONS.
It is
the desire and intent of each Pledgor and the Secured Creditors that this
Agreement shall be enforced against each Pledgor to the fullest extent
permissible under the laws applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement
is
sought.
*
* * *
24
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each Pledgor and the Pledgee have caused this Agreement to
be
executed by their duly elected officers duly authorized as of the date first
above written.
as
a Pledgor
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
||
Sr.
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx,
|
||
as
a Pledgor
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
||
PALMA
INDUSTRIAL S.A.C.,
|
||
as
a Pledgor
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
Title:
General Manager
|
||
PURE
BIOFUELS DEL PERU S.A.C.,
|
||
as a Pledgor | ||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
25
Accepted
and Agreed to:
|
|||
Plainfield
Special Situations Master Fund Limited,
|
00
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
||
as
Pledgee
|
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
|
||
Tel:
(000) 000-0000
|
|||
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
|
|||
By:
|
/s/
|
||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
Table
of Contents
1.
|
SECURITY
FOR OBLIGATIONS
|
2
|
|
2.
|
DEFINITIONS
|
2
|
|
3.
|
PLEDGE
OF SECURITIES, ETC.
|
5
|
|
3.1
|
Pledge
|
5
|
|
3.2
|
Procedures
|
7 | |
3.3
|
Subsequently
Acquired Collateral
|
9 | |
3.4
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
9 | |
3.5
|
Certain Representations and Warranties Regarding the Collateral |
9
|
|
4.
|
APPOINTMENT
OF SUB-AGENTS; ENDORSEMENTS, ETC
|
10
|
|
5.
|
VOTING,
ETC., WHILE NO EVENT OF DEFAULT OR SPECIFIED DEFAULT
|
10
|
|
6.
|
DIVIDENDS
AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS
|
10
|
|
7.
|
REMEDIES
IN CASE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT OR A SPECIFIED DEFAULT
|
11 | |
8.
|
REMEDIES,
CUMULATIVE, ETC
|
12
|
|
9.
|
APPLICATION
OF PROCEEDS
|
12
|
|
10.
|
PURCHASERS
OF COLLATERAL
|
13
|
|
11.
|
INDEMNITY
|
13
|
|
12.
|
PLEDGEE
NOT A PARTNER OR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY MEMBER
|
14
|
|
13.
|
FURTHER
ASSURANCES; XXXXX-XX-XXXXXXXX
|
00
|
|
00.
|
THE
PLEDGEE AS COLLATERAL AGENT
|
15
|
|
15.
|
TRANSFER
BY THE PLEDGORS
|
15
|
|
16.
|
REPRESENTATIONS,
WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE PLEDGORS
|
15
|
i
Table
of Contents
(continued)
17.
|
LEGAL
NAMES; TYPE OF ORGANIZATION (AND WHETHER A REGISTERED ORGANIZATION
AND/OR
A TRANSMITTING UTILITY); JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION; LOCATION;
ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS; FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION
NUMBERS; CHANGES THERETO; ETC
|
17 | |
18.
|
PLEDGORS’ OBLIGATIONS ABSOLUTE, ETC | 18 | |
19.
|
SALE
OF COLLATERAL WITHOUT REGISTRATION
|
18
|
|
20.
|
TERMINATION;
RELEASE
|
19
|
|
21.
|
NOTICES,
ETC
|
21
|
|
22.
|
WAIVER;
AMENDMENT
|
21
|
|
23.
|
SUCCESSORS
AND ASSIGNS
|
21
|
|
24.
|
HEADINGS
DESCRIPTIVE
|
22
|
|
25.
|
GOVERNING
LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
|
22
|
|
26.
|
PLEDGOR’S
DUTIES
|
23
|
|
27.
|
COUNTERPARTS
|
23
|
|
28.
|
SEVERABILITY
|
23
|
|
29.
|
RECOURSE
|
23
|
|
30.
|
ADDITIONAL
PLEDGORS
|
23
|
|
31.
|
LIMITED
OBLIGATIONS
|
24
|
ii
Table
of Contents
(continued)
ANNEX
A
|
-
|
SCHEDULE
OF LEGAL NAMES, TYPE OF ORGANIZATION, JURISDICTION
OF ORGANIZATION, LOCATION, ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
AND
FEDERAL EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
|
|
ANNEX
B
|
-
|
SCHEDULE
OF SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
ANNEX
C
|
-
|
SCHEDULE
OF STOCK
|
|
ANNEX
D
|
-
|
SCHEDULE
OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS
|
|
ANNEX
E
|
-
|
SCHEDULE
OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
|
|
ANNEX
F
|
-
|
SCHEDULE
OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICES
|
|
ANNEX
G
|
-
|
FORM
OF AGREEMENT REGARDING UNCERTIFICATED SECURITIES,
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS AND PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
|
iii