STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT among PMA CAPITAL CORPORATION, and Charles C. Caldwell, Thomas G. Hamill, Colin D. O’Connor, and J. Mark Davis (the Shareholders of Midlands Holding Corporation) and MIDLANDS HOLDING CORPORATION Dated as of October 1, 2007
Exhibit
10.1
among
PMA
CAPITAL CORPORATION,
and
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx
X. X’Xxxxxx,
and
J.
Xxxx Xxxxx
(the
Shareholders of Midlands Holding Corporation)
and
MIDLANDS
HOLDING CORPORATION
Dated
as of October 1, 2007
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
1.
|
Certain
Matters of Construction; Definitions
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
Certain
Matters of Construction
|
1
|
|
1.2
|
Cross
Reference Table for Definitions
|
2
|
|
1.3
|
Certain
Definitions
|
3
|
|
2.
|
Purchase
and Sale of Shares
|
9
|
|
2.1
|
Basic
Transaction
|
9
|
|
2.2
|
Total
Purchase Price
|
9
|
|
2.3
|
Allocations
Among Sellers of Total Purchase Price
|
10
|
|
2.4
|
Payments
of Total Purchase Price
|
10
|
|
(a) Closing
Payment
|
10
|
||
(b) Closing
Payment Adjustments and Guaranteed Payments
|
10
|
||
(c) Earn-Out
Payments
|
12
|
||
(d) Aggregate
Look-Back Payment
|
14
|
||
(e) Cumulative
Incentive Payment
|
14
|
||
2.5
|
Acceleration
|
14
|
|
2.6
|
Income
Tax Allocation of Total Purchase Price
|
15
|
|
2.7
|
Waiver
of Rights under Shareholders Agreement
|
15
|
|
3.
|
Representations
and Warranties Regarding Company
|
15
|
|
3.1
|
Organization,
Standing, Power and Authorization
|
15
|
|
3.2
|
Capitalization
of the Company
|
16
|
|
3.3
|
Subsidiaries
|
16
|
|
3.4
|
Corporate
Documents and Records
|
16
|
|
3.5
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Violation
|
17
|
|
3.6
|
Financial
Statements
|
17
|
|
3.7
|
Events
Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Quarter
|
17
|
|
3.8
|
Liabilities
|
19
|
|
3.9
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
19
|
|
3.10
|
Contracts
|
19
|
|
3.11
|
Tax
Matters
|
21
|
|
3.12
|
Properties
|
22
|
|
3.13
|
Litigation
|
22
|
|
3.14
|
Environmental
Matters
|
22
|
|
3.15
|
Agent
and Trade Receivables
|
23
|
|
3.16
|
Insurance
|
23
|
|
3.17
|
Transactions
with Sellers
|
23
|
|
3.18
|
Employees
|
24
|
|
3.19
|
Intellectual
Property
|
24
|
|
3.20
|
Employee
Benefits
|
24
|
|
3.21
|
Clients
|
26
|
|
3.22
|
Insurance
Companies
|
26
|
|
3.23
|
Insurance
Accounts and Commissions
|
27
|
i
3.24
|
Brokers
|
27
|
|
3.25
|
List
of Bank Accounts
|
27
|
|
3.26
|
Disclosure
|
27
|
|
4.
|
Representations
and Warranties of Sellers Regarding Transaction
|
27
|
|
4.1
|
Title
to Shares
|
27
|
|
4.2
|
Authority
|
27
|
|
4.3
|
Litigation;
Impairment
|
28
|
|
5.
|
Representations
and Warranties of Buyer
|
28
|
|
5.1
|
Organization,
Standing and Power
|
28
|
|
5.2
|
Authorization
and Enforceability
|
28
|
|
5.3
|
Non-Contravention
|
28
|
|
5.4
|
Financial
Statements
|
29
|
|
(a) Financial
Information
|
29
|
||
(b) Character
of Financial Information
|
29
|
||
5.5
|
Change
in Condition
|
29
|
|
5.6
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
29
|
|
5.7
|
Litigation
|
30
|
|
5.8
|
Insurance
|
30
|
|
5.9
|
A.M.
Best Company
|
30
|
|
5.10
|
Brokers
|
30
|
|
5.11
|
Financing
|
30
|
|
6.
|
Closing
|
31
|
|
6.1
|
Closing
|
31
|
|
6.2
|
Deliveries
at Closing by the Company and Sellers
|
31
|
|
6.3
|
Deliveries
at Closing by Buyer
|
32
|
|
7.
|
Post-Closing
Covenants
|
32
|
|
7.1
|
Further
Assurances
|
32
|
|
7.2
|
Access
to Records
|
32
|
|
7.3
|
Errors
and Omissions Insurance; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance
|
32
|
|
7.4
|
Restrictive
Covenants of Sellers
|
33
|
|
(a) Non-Competition;
Non-Solicitation
|
33
|
||
(b) Exceptions
|
33
|
||
(c) Confidentiality
|
33
|
||
(d) Remedies
for Breach of Restrictive Covenants
|
34
|
||
(e) Acknowledgements
and Reformation
|
34
|
||
7.5
|
Conduct
of MMC Business Post-Closing
|
34
|
|
7.6
|
Public
Announcements
|
35
|
|
7.7
|
Sellers’
Expenses
|
35
|
|
7.8
|
No
Section 338 Election
|
35
|
|
8.
|
Indemnification
|
36
|
|
8.1
|
Survival
Period
|
36
|
|
8.2
|
Indemnification
By Each Seller
|
36
|
ii
8.3
|
Indemnification
by Buyer
|
37
|
|
8.4
|
Monetary
Limitations on Sellers’ Indemnification Obligations
|
37
|
|
8.5
|
Monetary
Limitations on Buyer’s Indemnification Obligations
|
38
|
|
8.6
|
Third
Party Claims
|
38
|
|
8.7
|
Procedure
for Direct Claims
|
38
|
|
8.8
|
Mitigation
|
39
|
|
8.9
|
No
Circular Recovery
|
39
|
|
8.10
|
Nature
of Indemnification Payments
|
39
|
|
8.11
|
Exclusive
Remedy
|
39
|
|
8.12
|
Limited
Remedies
|
39
|
|
8.13
|
Insurance;
Tax Benefit
|
40
|
|
8.14
|
No
Double Recovery
|
40
|
|
8.15
|
Tax
Matters
|
40
|
|
(a) Tax
Indemnification
|
40
|
||
(b) Straddle
Period
|
40
|
||
(c) Refunds
and Tax Benefits
|
40
|
||
(d) Cooperation
on Tax Matters
|
41
|
||
(e) Tax
Sharing Agreements
|
41
|
||
(f) Certain
Taxes and Fees
|
41
|
||
9.
|
Miscellaneous
|
41
|
|
9.1
|
Entire
Agreement; Waivers
|
41
|
|
9.2
|
Amendment
or Modification
|
42
|
|
9.3
|
Severability
|
42
|
|
9.4
|
Binding
Effect
|
42
|
|
9.5
|
Notices
|
42
|
|
9.6
|
Jurisdiction;
Service of Process
|
43
|
|
9.7
|
Governing
Law
|
44
|
|
9.8
|
Headings
|
44
|
|
9.9
|
Third
Party Beneficiaries
|
44
|
|
9.10
|
Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures
|
44
|
|
9.11
|
Nature
of Seller’s Obligations
|
44
|
|
9.12
|
Expenses
of Transaction
|
44
|
|
(a) Transaction
Costs of Sellers
|
44
|
||
(b) Transaction
Costs of Buyer
|
44
|
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit
A-1 – Subsidiaries of the Company
Exhibit
A-2 – Subsidiaries of MMC
Exhibit
B – Schedule of Accelerated Values
pursuant to Section 2.5
Exhibit
C – Form of Executive Employment
Agreement
Exhibit
D – Form of Sellers’
Release
iii
SCHEDULES:
Sellers
|
|
Schedule
3.1
|
Directors,
Officers, States of organization for Company and all
Subsidiaries
|
Schedule
3.5
|
Filings
and Consents
|
Schedule
3.7
|
Events
Subsequent to June 30, 2007
|
Schedule
3.8
|
Liabilities
|
Schedule
3.9
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
Schedule
3.10
|
List
of Contracts
|
Schedule
3.11
|
Tax
Sharing Agreements
|
Schedule
3.12
|
Leases
|
Schedule
3.13
|
Company
Litigation
|
Schedule
3.16
|
Company
Insurance Policies
|
Schedule
3.20
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
Schedule
3.21
|
Certain
Clients
|
Schedule
3.25
|
Bank
Accounts
|
Schedule
8.2
|
Aged
Receivables
|
Buyer
|
|
Schedule
5.1
|
Directors
and Officers of Buyer and XXXXX
|
Schedule
5.3
|
Buyer’s
Approvals
|
Schedule
5.6
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
Schedule
5.7
|
Buyer’s
Litigation
|
iv
THIS
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT is made as of the 1st day of
October,
2007, by and among PMA CAPITAL CORPORATION, a Pennsylvania corporation (the
“Buyer”), XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX (“Xxxxxxxx”), XXXXXX X. XXXXXX (“Xxxxxx”), XXXXX
X. X’XXXXXX (“X’Xxxxxx”) and J. XXXX XXXXX (“Xxxxx”) (collectively the
“Sellers,” and, individually, a “Seller”) and Midlands Holding Corporation, an
Oklahoma corporation, solely for the purpose of Section 2.7.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS,
Sellers collectively own all of the authorized, issued and outstanding shares
of
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Midlands Holding Corporation, an
Oklahoma corporation (the “Company”);
WHEREAS,
on and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Buyer desires to purchase
all
of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company that are
owned by Sellers; and
WHEREAS,
on and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Seller desires to sell
and transfer to Buyer all of the shares of Common Stock of the Company owned
by
him.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and
covenants set forth below, which each Party acknowledges to be fair and adequate
consideration for its obligations and commitments hereunder, and intending
to be
legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Certain
Matters of Construction; Definitions.
1.1 Certain
Matters of Construction.
(a) The
words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import shall refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or provision of
this
Agreement and any reference to a particular Section of this Agreement shall
include all subsections thereof.
(b) The
word “Party” shall refer to Buyer, the Company, any Seller or the Sellers, as
the case may be, and the word “Parties” shall refer to Buyer, the Company and
the Sellers, collectively.
(c) Definitions
shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined, and references to the masculine, feminine or neutral gender shall
include each other gender.
1
(d) All
references herein to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits shall be deemed to be
references to Sections of, and Schedules and Exhibits to, this Agreement unless
the context shall otherwise require. All Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto
or delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof shall be deemed incorporated
herein as if set forth in full herein and, unless otherwise defined therein,
all
terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit shall have the meanings ascribed to such
terms in this Agreement.
(e) The
Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties
and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any
Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this
Agreement.
(f) Unless
otherwise expressly provided, wherever the consent of any Person is required
or
permitted herein, such consent may be withheld in such Person’s sole
discretion.
(g) All
references herein to obligations or liabilities of “Sellers” or a “Seller” shall
mean the several, and not joint, obligations or liabilities of each
Seller.
(h) Any
reference to any federal, state or local statute or law shall be deemed also
to
refer to all rules and regulations promulgated there under, unless the context
requires otherwise.
(i) The
word “including” shall mean including without limitation.
1.2 Cross
Reference Table For Definitions.
“Adjusted
2007 EBITDA”
|
Section
2.4(c)(i)
|
“Adjusted
2008 EBITDA”
|
Section
2.4(c)(ii)
|
“Adjusted
2009 EBITDA”
|
Section
2.4(c)(iii)
|
“Adjusted
2010 EBITDA”
|
Section
2.4(c)(iv)
|
“Adjusted
2011 EBITDA”
|
Section
2.4(c)(v)
|
“Aged
Receivables”
|
Section
8.2
|
“Aggregate
Look-Back Payment”
|
Section
2.4(d)
|
“Agreed
Amount”
|
Section
8.7
|
“Buyer”
|
Introduction
|
“Buyer
Closing Documents”
|
Section
5.2
|
“Buyer
Financial Statements”
|
Section
5.4(a)(i)
|
“Buyer
Indemnitee”
|
Section
8.2
|
“Buyer
Insurance Policies”
|
Section
5.9
|
“Buyer
Interim Balance Sheet”
|
Section
5.4(a)(ii)
|
“Buyer
Interim Financials”
|
Section
5.4(a)(ii)
|
“Buyer
Permits”
|
Section
5.6
|
“Buyer
Deductible”
|
Section
8.5
|
“Xxxxxxxx”
|
Introduction
|
“Claimed
Amount”
|
Section
8.7
|
2
“Closing”
|
Section
6.1
|
“Closing
Date”
|
Section
6.1
|
“Closing
Payment”
|
Section
2.4(a)
|
“Closing
Payment Adjustment”
|
Section
2.4(b)
|
“Company”
|
Recitals
|
“Company
Insurance Policies”
|
Section
3.16
|
“Confidential
Information
|
Section
7.4(c)
|
“Cumulative
Adjusted EBITDA”
|
Section
2.4(d)
|
“Cumulative
Incentive Payment”
|
Section
2.4(e)
|
“Xxxxx”
|
Introduction
|
“Earn-Out
Payment”, “Earn-Out Payments”
|
Section
2.4(c)
|
“Employment
Agreement”
|
Section
2.5
|
“Estimated
Retained Cash”
|
Section
2.4(a)(ii)
|
“Final
Retained Cash Amount”
|
Section
2.4(b)(ii)
|
“Guaranteed
Payment”, “Guaranteed Payments”
|
Section
2.4(b)(iv)
|
“Xxxxxx”
|
Introduction
|
"Holdback
Amount”
|
Section
2.4(b)(ii)
|
“Indemnitee”
|
Section
8.1
|
“Indemnity
Cap”
|
Section
8.4(b)
|
“June
30, 2007 Balance Sheet”
|
Section
3.12
|
“MMC
Financial Statements”
|
Section
3.6
|
“XXXXX”
|
Section
5.1
|
“X’Xxxxxx”
|
Introduction
|
“Party”
or “Parties”
|
Section
1.1(b)
|
“Permits”
|
Section
3.9
|
“Pre-Closing
Receivables”
|
Section
2.4(b)(ii)
|
“Pre-Closing
Tax Period”
|
Section
8.15(a)
|
“Restrictive
Period”
|
Section
7.4(a)
|
“Schedule”
|
Section
3
|
“Section
7.5 Notice”
|
Section
7.5(b)
|
“Sellers”,
“Seller”
|
Introduction
|
“Seller
Closing Documents”
|
Section
4.2
|
“Seller
Indemnitee”, “Sellers’ Indemnitees”
|
Section
8.3
|
“Sellers’
Deductible”
|
Section
8.4(a)
|
“Straddle
Period”
|
Section
8.15(b)
|
“Total
Purchase Price”
|
Section
2.1
|
1.3 Certain
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall
have the respective meanings set forth below:
(a) “Action”
means any claim, action, cause of action or suit (in contract or tort or
otherwise), litigation (whether at law or in equity, whether civil or criminal),
controversy, assessment, hearing, charge, complaint, demand, notice,
arbitration, proceeding or investigation to, from, by or before any Governmental
Authority (and whether brought by any Governmental Authority or any other
Person).
3
(b) “Adjusted
EBITDA” means MMC’s audited consolidated earnings before taking into
account any interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization
for
the applicable period and shall be calculated, for any applicable period, except
for the three months ended December 31, 2007, and the nine months ended
September 30, 2011, in accordance with MMC’s existing accounting policies and
procedures, applied on a consistent basis. For the three months ended
December 31, 2007, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the
calculation of Adjusted EBITDA will be based on MMC’s unaudited consolidated
financial statements for such periods. Such financial statements will
be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistent with MMC’s audited consolidated
financial statements used in calculating Adjusted EBITDA for the other
measurement periods.
In
addition, Adjusted EBITDA shall (i) exclude (i.e., not be increased or reduced
by) "extraordinary items" of gain or loss (pursuant to GAAP), (ii) exclude
any
amortization or impairment of intangible assets generated by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) exclude any allocation of overhead
expenses of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries allocated to MMC’s operations
(except to the extent that such overhead is for functions that are currently
being performed by MMC and such overhead expenses are comparable in amount
to
those incurred by MMC for the same function), (iv) exclude any added expense
attributable to compliance with Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002,
(v) exclude any Losses for which Buyer or any of its Affiliates as an
Indemnified Party is indemnified in full pursuant to Section 8.2, (vi) exclude
the costs of any data processing system or other system conversion of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries undertaken at the direction of Buyer to
conform to Buyer’s systems, and (vii) include or exclude such other items as
mutually agreed by Sellers and Buyer on a case-by-case basis.
Further,
EBITDA shall be adjusted at each measurement date for items (a), (b) and (c)
below for the number of days that each were outstanding during the measurement
period based on a 360 day year as follows:
(i) reduced
by the product of 5% and the Estimated Retained Cash;
(ii) reduced
by the product of 5% and the difference between Final Retained Cash Amount
and
the Estimated Retained Cash, if Final Retained Cash Amount is greater than
the
Estimated Retained Cash, or increased by the product of 5% and the difference
between Final Retained Cash Amount and the Estimated Retained Cash, if Final
Retained Cash Amount is less than the Estimated Retained Cash; and
(iii) increased
by the product of 5% and the cumulative dividends withdrawn by Buyer from
MMC.
(c) “Affiliate”
means, as to any specified Person, any other Person that, at the time of
determination, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For
the
purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified
Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
or
by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
4
(d) “Affiliate
Debt” means all Debt between the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, on the one hand, and any of the Sellers or any of their Affiliates
(other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company), on the other hand,
and all intercompany advances of funds between any of the Sellers or any of
their Affiliates (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company),
on
the one hand, and the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the other
hand.
(e) “Affiliated
Group” means any Affiliated Group within the meaning of Section 1504 of
the Code or any consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group defined under
a
similar provision of state, local or foreign law.
(f) “Agreement”
means this Stock Purchase Agreement as amended, modified, supplemented or
restated.
(g) “Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday or Sunday or a day on which
banks in New York, New York are authorized or required to be
closed.
(h) “Bylaws”
means, with respect to a corporation, the bylaws as from time to time in
effect.
(i) “Charter”
means, with respect to a corporation, the certificate or articles of
incorporation or organization as from time to time in effect.
(j) “Client”
means a Person for whom MMC or one of its Subsidiaries acts as an agent,
administrator, adjuster or consultant in return for a commission, fee or other
revenue.
(k) “COBRA”
means the requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title 1 of ERISA and Code
Section 4980B(f) and of any similar state law.
(l) “Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(m) “Common
Stock” means the shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
the Company.
(n) “Compensation,”
as applied to any Person, means all salaries, compensation, deferred
compensation, remuneration, commissions or bonuses of any character, and
medical, surgical, dental, hospital, disability, unemployment, retirement,
pension, vacation, insurance, executive benefits or fringe benefits of any
kind,
or other payments or benefits of any kind whatsoever made or provided directly
or indirectly by or on behalf of MMC or its Subsidiaries (or provided by Buyer
to employees whose primary duties pertain to the MMC Business) to such Person
or
members of the immediate family of such Person.
(o) “Contractual
Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any written contract,
agreement, deed, mortgage, lease, sublease, license, indenture, Guarantee,
commitment, undertaking or arrangement, or other consensual document or
instrument, but excluding the Charter and Bylaws of such Person, to which or
by
which such Person is a party or otherwise bound.
5
(p) “Debt”
of any Person means all obligations of such Person (i) in respect of
indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures
or
similar instruments, (iii) under capital leases and (iv) in the nature of
Guarantees of obligations described in clauses (i) through (iii) above of any
other Person.
(q) “Distribution”
means, with respect to the capital stock of, or other Equity Securities in,
any
Person, (i) the declaration or payment of any dividend on or in respect of
any
shares of any class of such capital stock or in respect of any such Equity
Security; (ii) the purchase, redemption or other retirement of any shares of
any
class of such capital stock or of any such Equity Security, directly, or
indirectly through a Subsidiary of such Person, or otherwise; and (iii) any
other distribution on or in respect of any shares of any class of such capital
stock or on or in respect of any such Equity Security.
(r) “Employee
Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (as such term is
defined in ERISA §3(3)) and any other material compensation, equity
compensation, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement or supplemental
retirement, pension, profit sharing, severance, vacation, health, life, accident
or disability insurance, welfare, compensation or any other employee benefit
plan, program or arrangement of any kind for the benefit of any present or
former employee or director of the Company or any Subsidiary or under which
the
Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has any liability.
(s) “Employee
Pension Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in ERISA
§3(2).
(t) “Employee
Welfare Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in ERISA
§3(1).
(u) “Enforceable”
means, with respect to any Contractual Obligation, that such Contractual
Obligation is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Person in question,
enforceable against such Person in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or an action at
law).
(v) “Environmental
Laws” means any Legal Requirement in effect on or prior to the Closing
Date relating to (i) releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances,
(ii) the manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage or disposal
of Hazardous Substances or materials containing Hazardous Substances, or (iii)
otherwise relating to pollution of the environment or the protection of human
health or the environment.
(w) “Equity
Securities” means, with respect to any Person that is not a natural
person, all shares of capital stock, membership interest units or other equity
or beneficial interests issued by or created in or by such Person, all stock
appreciation or similar rights or grants of, or any other Contractual Obligation
for, any right to share in the equity, income, revenues or cash flow of such
Person, and all securities or other rights, options, warrants or other
Enforceable Contractual Obligations to acquire any of the foregoing, whether
by
conversion, exchange, exercise or otherwise.
6
(x) “ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
(y) “ERISA
Affiliate” of the Company or a Subsidiary means any other Person (i)
that is a member of a “controlled group” (determined for purposes of Section
4001(a)(14) of ERISA) which includes the Company or the Subsidiary, or (ii)
that
is a member of a group of Persons which includes the Company or the Subsidiary
that is treated as a “single employer” under of Code §414.
(z) “GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied, in effect at the date of the financial statements to which it
relates.
(aa) “Governmental
Authority” means any United States federal, state, local or other
foreign government, or political subdivision thereof, governmental authority
or
regulatory body, agency, governmental commission, court or tribunal or judicial
or arbitral body.
(bb) “Governmental
Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental
Authority.
(cc) “Guarantee”
with respect to any Person, means: (i) any guarantee of the payment or
performance of, or any contingent obligation in respect of, any Debt or other
obligation of any other Person, (ii) any other arrangement whereby credit is
extended to any other Person on the basis of any promise or undertaking of
such
Person (A) to pay the Debt of such other Person, (B) to purchase or lease assets
under circumstances that would enable such other Person to discharge one or
more
of its obligations, or (C) to maintain the capital, working capital, solvency
or
general financial condition of such other Person.
(dd) “Hazardous
Substances” means (i) substances which contain substances defined in or
regulated under any Environmental Law; (ii) petroleum and petroleum products,
including crude oil and any fractions thereof; (iii) radon; (iv) PCBs; (v)
asbestos; and (vi) any other hazardous, noxious, radioactive or toxic materials
or substances.
(ee) “Income
Tax” means any Tax which is, in whole or in part, based on or measured
by income or gains.
(ff) “Intellectual
Property Rights” means patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks,
trade secrets, copyrights and other proprietary intellectual property
rights.
(gg) “Knowledge”
means actual knowledge.
7
(hh) “Legal
Requirement” means any United States federal, state, local or foreign
statute, ordinance, code, order, rule, regulation, ordinance, resolution,
promulgation or common law requirement or obligation, or any Governmental Order,
or any license, franchise, consent, approval, permit or similar right granted
under any of the foregoing, or any similar provision or, in each case having
the
force and effect of law.
(ii) “Liabilities”
means any and all liabilities and obligations, whether accrued, fixed, absolute
or contingent, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, or
otherwise.
(jj) “Lien”
means, with respect to any asset or property, any mortgage, pledge, lien,
security interest, charge, attachment, equity or other encumbrance with respect
to such asset or property, or restriction on the creation of any of the
foregoing, other than (a) statutory liens for Taxes to the extent that the
payment thereof is not in arrears or otherwise due, (b) liens securing rental
payments under capital lease arrangements, and (c) mechanic’s, materialmen’s,
warehousemen’s, artisan’s and similar liens arising by operation of law, and
relating to obligations which are reflected on the Financial Statements and
are
not yet due and payable.
(kk) “Losses”
means any and all losses, damages, obligations, claims, awards (including,
only
to the extent claimed in a third party claim, awards of punitive damages or
interest), assessments, amounts paid in settlement, judgments, orders, decrees,
fines and penalties, costs and expenses (including reasonable legal costs and
expenses and costs and expenses of collection).
(ll) “Material
Adverse Effect” means any adverse change in or effect on the business,
assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations,
performance or properties of a Person that is material to such Person; provided,
however, that such term shall not include changes or fluctuations in the economy
or financial markets generally in the United States or Bermuda or changes or
fluctuations that are the result of acts of war, armed hostilities or terrorism,
changes in GAAP or changes in legal, accounting or regulatory rules and
conditions that affect, in general, businesses in which such Person is engaged
or the insurance industry in general. The phrase “Material Adverse Effect on the
Company” and all variations thereof means the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole and the phrase “Material Adverse Effect on the Buyer” and all
variations thereof means the Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.
(mm) “MCA”
means Midlands Claim Administrators, Inc., an Oklahoma corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Midlands Management Corporation.
(nn) “MMC”
means Midlands Management Corporation, an Oklahoma corporation, and all of
its
Subsidiaries, unless the context expressly requires otherwise.
(oo) “MMC
Business” means, taken as a whole, the businesses conducted by MMC and
its Subsidiaries as such businesses are being conducted by them as of the date
of this Agreement.
8
(pp) “Ordinary
Course of Business” means the ordinary course of MMC Business (or of
another specified Person) consistent with past custom and practice (including
with respect to frequency and quantity).
(qq) “Person”
means any individual, legal representative, custodian, partnership, corporation,
limited liability company, association, estate, trust, business trust, joint
venture, unincorporated organization or Governmental Authority.
(rr) “Policies”
means all insurance policies sold, placed or renewed by MMC or one of its
Subsidiaries.
(ss) “Shares”
means the 21,847 issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00
per share, of the Company being sold by the Sellers to Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement.
(tt) “Subsidiaries”
means, (i) with respect to the Company, those Persons listed on
Exhibit A-1, and (ii) with respect to MMC, those Persons
listed on Exhibit A-2.
(uu) “Tax”
(including with correlative meanings, the terms “Taxes” and
“Taxable”) means all United States federal, state,
local, or
foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, customs duties, capital stock,
franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer,
registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other
tax, fee, levy, duty, impost or charge of any kind whatsoever, including any
interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
(vv) “Tax
Benefit” means any refund, credit or other reduction in otherwise
required Tax payments.
(ww) “Tax
Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
(xx) “Worker
Safety Laws” means all applicable federal, state, local or foreign
laws, rules and regulations, orders, decrees, judgments, permits and licenses
relating to public and worker health and safety.
2. Purchase
and Sale of Shares.
2.1 Basic
Transaction. On and subject to the terms of this Agreement, Buyer
hereby purchases and acquires from each Seller, and each Seller hereby sells,
assigns, transfers and delivers to Buyer, all of his Shares for the total
purchase price specified below in Section 2.2 (“Total Purchase Price”) at a
closing held as provided for in Section 6.1.
2.2 Total
Purchase Price. The Total Purchase Price shall be payable by Buyer
to Sellers at the times specified in Section 2.4 in cash by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to accounts specified by each of the Sellers and
shall consist of the aggregate of the following payments (each term below is
defined in Section 2.4):
9
(i) the
“Closing Payment”;
(ii) the
“Guaranteed Payments”;
(iii) the
“Earn-out Payments”;
(iv) the
“Aggregate Look-Back Payment”; and
(v) the
“Cumulative Incentive Payment”.
2.3 Allocations
Among Sellers of Total Purchase Price. All payments of the Total
Purchase Price to Sellers shall be allocated among Sellers and paid to each
of
them as set forth in Section 2.4.
2.4 Payments
of Total Purchase Price.
(a) Closing
Payment. At the Closing, Buyer shall pay Sellers the “Closing
Payment,” consisting of:
(i) | $19,800,000; and |
|
(ii)
|
$3,400,000
of estimated retained cash of MMC (“Estimated Retained
Cash”).
|
The
Closing Payment shall be allocated among the Sellers as follows:
Number
of
|
Closing
|
Allocation
of
Closing
|
||||||||||
Sellers
|
Shares
|
Payment
|
Payment
|
|||||||||
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
10,000
|
$ |
10,362,467.05
|
44.666 | % | |||||||
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
5,000
|
$ |
5,525,351.17
|
23.816 | % | |||||||
Xxxxx
X. X'Xxxxxx
|
5,000
|
$ |
4,837,115.88
|
20.850 | % | |||||||
J.
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
1,847
|
$ |
2,475,065.90
|
10.668 | % | |||||||
Total
|
21,847
|
$ |
23,200,000.00
|
100.000 | % |
(b) Closing
Payment Adjustment and Guaranteed Payments.
(i) The
Final Retained Cash Amount (as defined below) shall be determined on or before
April 1, 2008 based on the audited consolidated financial statements of MMC
for
the year ended December 31, 2007.
10
(ii) The
“Final Retained Cash Amount” shall equal (x) shareholders’ equity as reflected
on the audited consolidated financial statements of MMC for the year ended
December 31, 2007, minus (a) $50,000 (the aggregate par value of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock of MMC), minus (b)
consolidated net income of MMC for the period between the Closing Date and
December 31, 2007, minus (c) any balance of goodwill on MMC’s balance
sheet prior to the closing of this transaction, minus (d) an amount
representing the market value adjustment for MMC’s deferred tax asset, such
value to be determined by multiplying the Deferred Tax Asset on MMC’s balance
sheet immediately prior to the Closing by the fraction of (one divided by (one
plus the 10 Year US Treasury Rate) to the tenth power) and minus (e) 10%
of the Accounts Receivable due MCA at September 30, 2007 which were billed
by
MCA after September 30, 2006 (such receivables are the “Pre-Closing
Receivables”, and 10% of the Pre-Closing Receivables is the “Holdback
Amount”). The Holdback Amount includes MCA’s allowance for
uncollectible balances. The creation of the Holdback Amount in this
Section 2.4(b) is solely for the purpose of calculating the Final Retained
Cash
Amount and is not intended to establish a precedent regarding the calculation
of
MCA’s allowance for uncollectible balances. After the Closing and until January
1, 2008, Buyer and the Company shall not allow or cause MMC to make any
Distributions of any kind to the Company or Buyer or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
(iii) If
the Final Retained Cash Amount exceeds the Estimated Retained Cash paid to
Sellers at the Closing, Buyer shall pay Sellers the excess amount within ten
(10) days of the issuance by the auditors of their opinion with respect to
the
audited consolidated financial statements of MMC for the year ended December
31,
2007. If the Final Retained Cash Amount is less than the Estimated Retained
Cash
paid to Sellers at the Closing, Buyer shall recoup the difference by a set-off
against the Guaranteed Payment payable to Sellers on October 1, 2008. Any
payment pursuant to this Section 2.4(b)(iii) shall be referred to herein as
a
“Closing Payment Adjustment”.
(iv) Subject
to Buyer’s right to set-off in Section 2.4(b)(iii), Buyer shall pay Sellers
$1,500,000 on October 1, 2008, and $1,500,000 on October 1, 2009 (each, a
“Guaranteed Payment” and collectively, the “Guaranteed Payments”). Interest
shall accrue at the rate of 5% per annum on the unpaid Guaranteed Payments
from
the Closing Date until the Guaranteed Payments have been paid in full. Interest
shall be paid by Buyer to Sellers on October 1, 2008 and October 1,
2009.
(v) The
Closing Payment Adjustment and the Guaranteed Payments shall be allocated among
the Sellers as follows:
Number
of
|
Allocation
of
|
|||||||
Sellers
|
Shares
|
Payments
|
||||||
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
10,000
|
45.773 | % | |||||
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
5,000
|
22.886 | % | |||||
Xxxxx
X. X'Xxxxxx
|
5,000
|
22.886 | % | |||||
J.
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
1,847
|
8.454 | % | |||||
Total
|
21,847
|
100.000 | % |
11
(c) Earn-Out
Payments. Buyer shall pay Sellers (allocated among Sellers as set
forth in Section 2.4(b)(v) above) the following amounts at the following times
(each an “Earn-Out Payment”, and collectively the “Earn-Out
Payments”):
(i)
|
On
April 1, 2008, if Adjusted EBITDA for the calendar quarter ending
December
31, 2007 (“Adjusted 2007 EBITDA”) equals or exceeds $839,563, Buyer shall
pay:
|
A.
|
$412,500,
plus
|
B.
|
118.56%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2007 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $1,187,500) and $839,563,
plus
|
C.
|
35.36%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2007 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $1,362,500) and
$1,187,500.
|
If
Adjusted 2007 EBITDA is less than $839,563, no Earn-Out Payment will be paid
on
April 1, 2008. If Adjusted 2007 EBITDA exceeds $1,362,500, the maximum Earn-Out
Payment paid on April 1, 2008 will be $886,875.
(ii)
|
On
April 1, 2009, if Adjusted EBITDA for the year ending December 31,
2008
(“Adjusted 2008 EBITDA”) exceeds $3,325,000, Buyer shall
pay:
|
A.
|
$1,650,000,
minus
|
B.
|
The
October 1, 2008 Guaranteed Payment of $1,500,000 (or such lesser
amount if
any set off is made by Buyer for adjustments relating to the Final
Retained Cash Amount made pursuant to Section 2.4(a)(ii)),
plus
|
C.
|
99.25%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2008 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $4,987,500) and $3,325,000,
plus
|
D.
|
52.56%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2008 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $6,000,000) and
$4,987,500.
|
If
Adjusted 2008 EBITDA is less than $3,325,000, no Earn-Out Payment will be paid
April 1, 2009. If Adjusted 2008 EBITDA exceeds $6,000,000, the maximum Earn-Out
Payment paid on April 1, 2009 will be $3,832,125, which amount includes the
Guaranteed Payment payable on October 1, 2008. No reduction will be made to
such
Earn-Out Payment for interest accrued and paid on the Guaranteed
Payments.
(iii)
|
On
April 1, 2010, if Adjusted EBITDA for the year ending December 31,
2009
(“Adjusted 2009 EBITDA”) exceeds $3,325,000, Buyer shall
pay:
|
12
A.
|
$1,650,000,
plus
|
B.
|
86.3%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2009 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $5,236,875) and $3,325,000,
plus
|
C.
|
63.05%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2009 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $6,600,000) and
$5,236,875.
|
If
Adjusted 2009 EBITDA is less than $3,325,000, no Earn-Out Payment will be paid
on April 1, 2010. If Adjusted 2009 EBITDA exceeds $6,600,000, the maximum
Earn-Out Payment paid on April 1, 2010 will be $4,159,444, which amount includes
the Guaranteed Payment payable on October 1, 2009. No reduction will be made
to
such Earn-Out Payment for interest accrued and paid on the Guaranteed
Payments.
(iv)
|
On
April 1, 2011, if Adjusted EBITDA for the year ending December 31,
2010
(“Adjusted 2010 EBITDA”) exceeds $3,325,000, Buyer shall
pay:
|
A.
|
$1,650,000,
plus
|
B.
|
75.91%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2010 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $5,498,719) and $3,325,000,
plus
|
C.
|
54.01%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2010 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $7,260,000) and
$5,498,719.
|
If
Adjusted 2010 EBITDA is less than $3,325,000, no Earn-Out Payment will be paid
on April 1, 2011. If Adjusted 2010 EBITDA exceeds $7,260,000, the maximum
Earn-Out Payment paid on April 1, 2011 will be $4,251,261.
(v)
|
On
December 1, 2011, if Adjusted EBITDA for the three calendar quarters
ending September 30, 2011 (“Adjusted 2011 EBITDA”) exceeds $2,493,750,
Buyer shall pay:
|
A.
|
$1,237,500,
plus
|
B.
|
67.38%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2011 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $4,330,241) and $2,493,750,
plus
|
C.
|
46.95%
of the positive difference, if any, between Adjusted 2011 EBITDA
(up to a
maximum of $5,989,500) and
$4,330,241.
|
If
Adjusted 2011 EBITDA is less than $2,493,750, no Earn-Out Payment will be paid
on December 1, 2011. If Adjusted 2011 EBITDA exceeds $5,989,500, the maximum
Earn-Out Payment paid on December 1, 2011 will be $3,254,083.
13
(d) Aggregate
Look-Back Payment. On December 1, 2011, if the Cumulative Adjusted
EBITDA during the forty-eight month period ending September 30, 2011 exceeds
$21,241,000, Buyer shall pay Sellers (allocated among the Sellers as set
forth in Section 2.4(b)(v) above) an “Aggregate Look-Back Payment”
equal to the positive difference, if any, between:
(i)
|
the
sum of the aggregate Earn-Out Payments paid under Section 2.4(c)
above,
plus the Guaranteed Payments, for the period between October 1, 2007
and
September 30, 2011; and
|
(ii)
|
$13,200,000
plus 53.32% of the excess of the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA greater
than
$21,241,000 and less than $27,212,000 for the forty-eight month period
ending September 30, 2011.
|
“Cumulative
Adjusted EBITDA” as used in Sections 2.4(d) and 2.4(e) means the aggregate
amount of Adjusted EBITDA for the forty-eight month period ending September
30,
2011.
The
maximum amount of the total of the Guaranteed Payments (paid pursuant to Section
2.4(b) above), the Earn-Out Payments (paid pursuant to Section 2.4(c) above),
and the Aggregate Look-Back Payment paid pursuant to this Section 2.4(d), but
excluding the Cumulative Incentive Payment provided for in Section 2.4(e) below,
shall not exceed $16,383,788.
(e) Cumulative
Incentive Payment. On December 1, 2011, if Adjusted EBITDA for the
twelve-month period ending September 30, 2011 equals or exceeds $7,000,000,
and
the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA equals or exceeds $27,212,000, Buyer shall pay
Sellers (allocated among the Sellers as set forth in Section 2.4(b)(v) above)
a
“Cumulative Incentive Payment” equal to 85% of the positive difference, if any,
between the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA (up to a maximum of $37,000,000) and
$27,212,000, provided:
(i)
|
No
payment is due:
|
A.
|
If
the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA is less than $27,212,000,
or
|
B.
|
If
the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA equals or exceeds $27,212,000, but
Adjusted
EBITDA for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2011 is less
than
$7,000,000.
|
(ii)
|
If
the Cumulative Adjusted EBITDA exceeds $37,000,000, the maximum Cumulative
Incentive Payment will be
$8,319,800.
|
2.5 Acceleration.
If (a) prior to September 30, 2011, a majority of the outstanding capital stock
or assets of MMC or MCA is disposed of in a single transaction or a series
of
transactions, upon the closing of any such disposition, (b) prior to September
30, 2011, Buyer commits a material breach of Section 7.5(a)(i), (ii), (iii)
or
(v) that is not cured or resolved by the procedures set forth in such Section
or, (c) prior to April 1, 2009, Xxxxxxxx’x employment as chief executive officer
of MMC is terminated by the board of directors of MMC without Cause or by
Xxxxxxxx for Good Reason based on Sections 6(f)(i) or (iv) in his Amended and
Restated Employment Agreement dated October 1, 2007 between him and MMC (the
“Employment Agreement”), then Buyer shall pay Sellers in cash the sum of the
maximum amount of the Earn-Out Payments and the Cumulative Incentive Payment
that could have been earned by Sellers hereunder. If, on or after
April 1, 2009, and prior to September 30, 2011, Xxxxxxxx’x employment as chief
executive officer of MMC is terminated by the board of directors of MMC without
Cause or by Xxxxxxxx for Good Reason based on Sections 6(f)(i) or (iv) in the
Employment Agreement, then Buyer shall pay Sellers in cash the applicable
Accelerated Value set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto based on the cumulative
amount of Adjusted EBITDA earned by MMC through December 31 of the most recently
ended year. In calculating the amount owed to Sellers under this
Section 2.5, any Accelerated Value shall be computed on a present value basis,
with the amount of the payment being discounted from the date that such payment
would have been due to the date of acceleration using an annual rate of 5%
and
Buyer shall be credited with any prior payments to Sellers. The terms “Cause”
and “Good Reason” as used in this Section 2.5 shall have the same meanings as
those terms have in the Employment Agreement.
14
2.6 Income
Tax Allocation of Total Purchase
Price. The Total Purchase Price
is allocated to the Shares, except that $50,000 is allocated to the covenants
provided by Sellers in Section 7.4.
2.7 Waiver
of Rights under Shareholders Agreement. Company and Sellers hereby
waive, release and extinguish any and all rights and options which Company
and
Sellers have or may have to purchase the Shares held by any Seller or to require
any Seller to first offer to sell such Shares to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the Sellers, or any of them, or any of their respective
Affiliates, or otherwise with respect to the offer, purchase or sale of Shares,
including any such rights as may be contained in the Charter or Bylaws of the
Company, the Midlands Holding Corporation Shareholders Agreement dated January
1, 2005 among the Company and the Sellers or in any other agreement executed
by
such Seller with the other Sellers and/or with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3. Representations
and Warranties Regarding Company. Sellers, severally but not
jointly, represent and warrant to Buyer as follows:
3.1 Organization,
Standing, Power and Authorization.
(a) The
Company is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of
the State of Oklahoma and has the requisite corporate power and authority to
carry on its business as now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of the Company
is
a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
respective state of organization and has the requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. The Company and
each
Subsidiary are duly qualified to do business, and are in good standing, in
each
jurisdiction where the character of their respective properties held under
lease
or the nature of their activities makes such qualification necessary, except
where the lack of such qualification would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on
the Company. Schedule 3.1 lists the directors and
officers of the Company and each Subsidiary and their states of
organization.
15
(b) The
Company has all necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and
to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance
of
this Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and this Agreement is
Enforceable against the Company. Each of the other documents and
instruments to be delivered by Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section
6.2 (“Company Closing Documents”) to which any of Company or its Subsidiaries is
a party has been duly authorized, and, on or before the Closing Date, will
be
duly executed and delivered by Company or its Subsidiaries and will be
Enforceable against Company or its Subsidiaries.
3.2 Capitalization
of the Company. The entire authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 21,847 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which
21,847 shares are issued and outstanding, and there is no other class of equity
authorized or outstanding. All of the Shares have been duly authorized, are
validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and
are
held of record by each Seller as set forth in Section 2.4(a). There
are no outstanding options, warrants, subscriptions, puts, calls, conversion
or
other rights, or any agreements or commitments of any nature relating to the
issuance, sale or transfer of any securities or shares of the capital stock
of
the Company, nor are there outstanding any securities which are convertible
into
or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company and the Company
has no obligation of any kind to issue any additional Equity Securities of
the
Company and no authorization therefore has been given.
3.3 Subsidiaries.
The Company owns directly or indirectly all of the capital stock of the
corporations listed on Schedule
3.1 and does not own or control (directly or
indirectly) any capital stock, bonds or other securities of, and does not have
any proprietary interest in, any other corporation, partnership, joint venture
or other business entity, and the Company does not control (directly or
indirectly) the management or policies of any other corporation, partnership,
joint venture or other business entity. All of the capital stock of the
Subsidiaries of Company has been duly authorized and is validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and held of record directly
or
indirectly by Company. There are no outstanding options, warrants,
subscriptions, puts, calls, conversion or other rights, or any agreements or
commitments of any nature relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any
securities or shares of the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Company, nor
are there outstanding any securities which are convertible into or exchangeable
for any shares of capital stock of the Subsidiaries of Company and the
Subsidiaries of Company have no obligation of any kind to issue any additional
Equity Securities and no authorization therefore has been given.
3.4 Corporate
Documents and Records. True and complete copies of the Company’s
and its Subsidiaries’ Charters, Bylaws, all amendments thereto, and the stock
records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, all as in effect on the date
hereof, have been made available to Buyer and will be delivered to Buyer at
the
Closing. The minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries have also been
made available to Buyer and will be delivered to Buyer at the Closing, and
reflect all corporate action and minutes and records maintained by the Company
and its Subsidiaries regarding meetings heretofore held and consents heretofore
signed by the directors and shareholders of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
16
3.5 Consents
and Approvals; No Violation. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.5, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Sellers do not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof by the Sellers
will not, require further authorization under, result in any violation of,
or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give to
others a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation
or
the loss of a material benefit under, or result in the creation of any lien,
security interest, charge or encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets
of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) any provision of the Charter
or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) any provision of the Charter or Bylaws of any
of
the Company’s Subsidiaries, (iii) any provision of any loan or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise or license applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (iv) any judgment, order, decree or Legal Requirement
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties or assets. No filing or registration with, or authorization, consent
or approval of, any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the Sellers or is necessary for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such filings and
consents as may be required under state insurance laws, which filings and
consents are set forth in Schedule 3.5 and have been
made or obtained.
3.6 Financial
Statements. The Company has delivered to Buyer the following
financial statements of MMC (collectively the “MMC Financial Statements”): (i)
audited consolidated balance sheets of MMC as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006, respectively, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the years then
ended; (ii) consolidating balance sheets as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and
2006,
respectively, and the consolidating schedules of operations for the years then
ended together with accompanying letters from MMC’s auditors; and (iii) interim
unaudited consolidated balance sheets of MMC as of March 31, 2007 and June
30,
2007, respectively, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the
three and six-month periods then ended, respectively. The Financial
Statements are correct and complete and are based upon and consistent with
the
books and records of MMC and present fairly in all material respects the
financial condition of MMC as of the dates indicated and the results of
operations and cash flows for MMC for the periods referred to therein. The
MMC
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied throughout the periods specified therein (except where otherwise noted
therein) subject, in the case of the interim unaudited statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments (which will not be material in the aggregate) and
the
absence of footnotes.
3.7 Events
Subsequent to Most Recent Fiscal Quarter. Since June 30, 2007,
there has not been any Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, since that date, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.7, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has:
(i) sold,
leased, transferred, or assigned any assets, tangible or intangible, outside
the
Ordinary Course of Business;
17
(ii) entered
into any agreement, contract, lease, or license outside the Ordinary Course
of
Business;
(iii) imposed
any Lien upon any of its assets, tangible or intangible;
(iv) made
any capital expenditures outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v) made
any capital investment in, or any material loan to, any other Person outside
the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(vi) transferred,
assigned, or granted any license or sublicense of any material rights under
or
with respect to any Intellectual Property;
(vii) issued,
sold, or otherwise disposed of any of its capital stock, or granted any options,
warrants, or other rights to purchase or obtain (including upon conversion,
exchange, or exercise) any of its capital stock;
(viii) declared,
set aside, paid or made any Distribution with respect to its capital stock
(whether in cash or in kind) or redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired
any
of its capital stock;
(ix)
made any loan to, or entered into any other transaction with, any of its
directors, officers, and employees outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(x)
entered into or terminated any written employment contract or modified the
terms
of any such existing contract;
(xi)
granted any increase in the base compensation of any of its directors, officers,
and employees outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xii) adopted,
amended, modified, or terminated any bonus, profit sharing, incentive,
severance, or other plan, contract, or commitment for the benefit of any of
its
directors, officers, and employees (or taken any such action with respect to
any
other Employee Benefit Plan);
(xiii) accelerated,
terminated, made material modifications to, or canceled any material agreement,
contract, lease, or license to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a
party or by which any of them is bound;
(xiv) created,
incurred, assumed, or guaranteed more than $25,000 in aggregate indebtedness
for
borrowed money and capitalized lease obligations;
(xv)
delayed or postponed the payment of accounts payable and other Liabilities
outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
18
(xvi) cancelled,
compromised, waived or released any right or claim or series of related rights
or claims outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xvii) made
any loans or advances of money; or
(xviii) committed
to any of the foregoing.
3.8 Liabilities.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material Liabilities of
any
nature, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, that would be
required to be disclosed on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP,
other than:
|
(a)
|
as
set forth on the audited MMC Financial Statements for the fiscal
year
ended December 31, 2006;
|
|
(b)
|
as
set forth on the unaudited MMC consolidated balance sheet for the
six
months ended June 30, 2007;
|
(c) | those incurred since June 30, 2007 in the Ordinary Course of Business; and |
(d) | as disclosed in Schedule 3.8. |
3.9 Compliance
with Laws. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.9 (without regard to environmental matters which are covered in
Section 3.14), (i) Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
Legal
Requirements, except where the failure to comply would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, (ii) Company and its Subsidiaries have timely
filed all material reports and returns required by Legal Requirements or any
regulatory authority and all such reports and returns are true and correct
in
all material respects, and (iii) Company and its Subsidiaries have been duly
granted and continues to hold, and at the Closing will hold, all licenses,
permits, qualifications, consents, approvals, franchises and other
authorizations under any Legal Requirement necessary for the conduct of the
MMC
Business as currently conducted (collectively, the “Permits”). All of the
Permits are now and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby
will be in full force and effect, except such as will not have a Material
Adverse Effect on Company. Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any
notice that any Governmental Authority or other licensing authorities or
association will revoke, cancel, rescind, materially modify or refuse to renew
in the Ordinary Course of Business any of the Permits.
3.10 Contracts.
Schedule 3.10 contains a list of the following written
agreements (other than the leases listed on Schedule
3.12) in effect as of the date hereof to which MMC or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party (correct and complete copies of which have been
delivered to Buyer):
(i) any
agreement relating to any consulting services involving more than $25,000 or
to
severance pay exceeding $25,000 for any Person;
19
(ii) any
agreement or group of related agreements with the same party for the purchase
or
sale of products or services, under which the undelivered balance of such
products and services has a purchase price in excess of $50,000 for any
individual agreement or for any group of related agreements in the
aggregate;
(iii) any
other agreement or group of related agreements with the same party continuing
over a period of more than six months from the date or dates thereof, which
is
not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business and is either not terminable
by it on thirty days’ or less notice without penalty or involves more than
$50,000 for any individual contract or for any group of related
contracts;
(iv) any
agreement, arrangement or understanding that materially restricts its ability
to
engage in any and all activities permissible under applicable laws and
regulation;
(v) any
agreement concerning a partnership or joint venture;
(vi) any
agreement creating, incurring, assuming or guaranteeing indebtedness for
borrowed money or any capitalized lease obligation;
(vii) any
agreement concerning confidentiality or non-competition outside of the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(viii) any
agreement with any of Sellers and their Affiliates (other than Company and
its
Subsidiaries);
(ix)
any profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, deferred
compensation, severance or other material plan or arrangement for the benefit
of
current or former directors, officers or employees;
(x)
any employment or severance agreement;
(xi)
any agreement under which any amount has been loaned or advanced to directors,
officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xii)
any agreement under which the consequences of a default or termination could
be
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(xiii) any
commitments for capital expenditures in excess of $50,000; and
(xiv) any
other agreement material to the MMC Business which is not entered into in
the
Ordinary Course of Business.
With
respect to each such agreement, as
of the date hereof: (A) the agreement is valid and Enforceable; (B) the
agreement will continue to be valid and Enforceable and in full force and effect
following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (C)
to
the Knowledge of the Sellers, no party to any such agreement is in breach or
default and no event has occurred, which with notice or lapse of time would
constitute a breach or default, or permit termination, modification or
acceleration under the agreement, and no such party has repudiated any provision
of the agreement.
20
3.11 Tax
Matters.
(a) (i)
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (and all members of any Affiliated
Group of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a member) has filed
on
a timely basis (taking into account permissible extensions) all Tax Returns
required to be filed under applicable law, (ii) all Tax Returns referred to
in
clause (a)(i) are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (iii)
all
Taxes due for the periods covered by such Tax Returns have been paid in
full.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations
with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any
Income Tax assessment or deficiency.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of deficiency
or
assessment of additional Taxes.
(d) The
charges, accruals, and reserves for Taxes provided for in the MMC Financial
Statements, as adjusted to the date hereof and to the Closing Date in accordance
with historical accounting principles and practices, are adequate to cover
the
aggregate liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries for Taxes in respect
of
all periods prior to the Closing Date for which Tax Returns have not been filed
or for which Taxes are not yet due and payable.
(e) All
Taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or was required to withhold
or collect have been duly withheld or collected in accordance with applicable
law, and to the extent required by applicable law, have been paid to the proper
Governmental Authority or other Person.
(f) For
federal Income Tax purposes, the Company and its Subsidiaries are members of
an
Affiliated Group (of which the Company is the common parent), which has in
effect a valid election to file consolidated federal Income Tax Returns. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of any other
Affiliated Group, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have
any
liability for the Taxes of any Person other than any Tax liability of a Person
who is currently a member of the Affiliated Group of which the Company is the
common parent.
(g) Schedule
3.11 sets forth a list of all Tax sharing agreements to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. The Company has provided a true
and correct copy of any such Tax sharing agreement to the Buyer.
(h) None
of the Company or its Subsidiaries has made an election under Section 341(f)
of
the Code.
21
3.12 Properties.
(a) None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owns or has ever owned any real
property. To the Knowledge of Sellers, the real property leased by the Company
and its Subsidiaries is not subject to any present or future restriction on
use
as a result of its environmental condition that would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.12, Company and its
Subsidiaries own and have good title to all of the personal property, fixtures,
furniture, and equipment used by them or reflected on the unaudited MMC
consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2007 (“June 30, 2007 Balance Sheet”),
or acquired since the date thereof, free and clear of all Liens, except as
disclosed on the June 30, 2007 Balance Sheet and except for property disposed
of
since June 30, 2007 in the Ordinary Course of Business. The Company
and its Subsidiaries own or lease all tangible assets necessary for the conduct
of the MMC Business.
(c) Schedule
3.12 sets forth a brief description, including the term, of each
lease for real or personal property to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party as lessee. Sellers have delivered to the Buyer complete
and accurate copies of each of the leases described in Schedule
3.12, and none of such leases has been modified, except to the
extent that such modifications are disclosed by the copies delivered to the
Buyer. The leases described in Schedule 3.12 are in full
force and effect in all respects. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries,
as
the case may be (if lessee under such lease), has a valid and existing leasehold
interest under each lease described on Schedule 3.12,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default, and to Knowledge
of the Company none of the other parties to any of such leases is in default
under any of such leases.
(d) To
the Knowledge of Sellers, there has been no cancellation or breach by any other
party to any lease described in Schedule
3.12.
(e) All
of the fixtures, furniture, and equipment necessary for the conduct of the
MMC
Business are in good condition and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted,
and
are usable in the Ordinary Course of Business of the MMC Business. MMC leases
all office space, and leases or owns all fixtures, furniture, personal property
and equipment, necessary for the conduct of the MMC Business as it is presently
being conducted.
3.13 Litigation.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13, and without regard
to environmental matters which are covered in Section 3.14, there is no Action
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge
of
Sellers, threatened. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers,
threatened, that seeks rescission of, seeks to enjoin the consummation of,
or
otherwise relates to, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby. No Governmental Order specifically directed at the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries has been issued which has had or could reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.14 Environmental
Matters. Neither the conduct nor operation of Company or its
Subsidiaries nor any condition of any property presently or previously leased
or
operated by it violates or violated Environmental Laws, and no condition has
existed or event has occurred with respect to it or any such property that,
with
notice or the passage of time, or both, is reasonably likely to result in
liability under Environmental Laws. None of Company or its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice from any Person that it or the operation or
condition of any property ever leased or operated by it is or was in violation
of, or otherwise is alleged to have liability under, any Environmental Law,
including responsibility (or potential responsibility) for the cleanup or other
remediation of any pollutants, contaminants, or hazardous or toxic wastes,
substances or materials at, on, beneath, or originating from, any such
property.
22
3.15 Agent
and Trade Receivables. All agent and trade receivables
of MMC that are reflected on the MMC Financial Statements represent valid
obligations arising from services actually performed in the Ordinary Course
of
Business. The allowance for uncollectible accounts set forth in the MMC
Financial Statements was calculated consistent with past practices and
procedures.
3.16 Insurance. Schedule
3.16 sets forth a true and correct summary of the insurance
policies held by, or for the benefit of, the Company and its Subsidiaries and
the amount of coverage therein (the “Company Insurance Policies”) and a
description of all currently pending claims. True, correct and
complete copies of all Company Insurance Policies have been previously delivered
or made available to the Buyer. All premiums due and payable on any of the
Company Insurance Policies or renewals thereof have been paid or will be paid
timely through the Closing Date, and there is no default (including with respect
to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices) by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under the Company Insurance Policies, and, to the Knowledge of
Sellers, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would
constitute such a default or permit termination, modification or acceleration
of
any Company Insurance Policy. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.16, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries have received any written notice from the insurer denying coverage
with respect to a particular claim currently pending under any Company Insurance
Policy or with respect to any Company Insurance Policy in
general. Since June 30, 2007, neither Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred any loss, damage, expense or liability that was or
would be covered by any Company Insurance Policy for which it has not properly
asserted a claim under such Company Insurance Policy. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have been covered during the past 10 years by insurance in
scope and amount customary and reasonable for the business in which they have
been engaged.
3.17 Transactions
with Sellers. After the Closing, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will have any liability or obligation outside the Ordinary Course
of Business to or for the benefit of the Sellers or any of their Affiliates
other than in connection with their status as directors, officers and employees
of MMC and its Subsidiaries. There are no material MMC assets (including
Intellectual Property) that Sellers or any of their Affiliates (other than
the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries) own or license or otherwise have the right
to use which are used in or necessary to the conduct of the MMC
Business.
23
3.18 Employees.
(a) No
resignation of any officer or key employee of MMC or any Subsidiary of MMC
has
been announced or is anticipated. MMC and each Subsidiary of MMC has complied
in
all material respects with all laws relating to the employment of labor,
including provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, equal opportunity,
non-discrimination, and the payment of social security and other
taxes.
(b) Neither
MMC nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement, contract, or other agreement or understanding with a
labor
union or labor organization, nor is MMC or any of its Subsidiaries the subject
of any proceeding asserting that MMC or any of its Subsidiaries has committed
an
unfair labor practice or seeking to compel MMC or any of its Subsidiaries to
bargain with any labor organization as to wages or conditions of employment,
nor
is there any strike, work stoppage, or work slowdown involving MMC or any of
its
Subsidiaries pending or threatened, nor are Sellers aware of any activity
involving MMC’s or any its Subsidiaries’ employees seeking to certify a
collective bargaining unit or engaging in any organizational
activity.
3.19 Intellectual
Property. MMC and its Subsidiaries have, through ownership or
licensing, all Intellectual Property Rights necessary to conduct the MMC
Business. To the Knowledge of Sellers, neither MMC nor any of its Subsidiaries
has infringed upon, misappropriated or violated any material Intellectual
Property Rights of any third party in any material respect. Sellers have no
Knowledge of any unauthorized use or disclosure or misappropriation of any
of
the Intellectual Property Rights of MMC and its Subsidiaries.
3.20 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Schedule
3.20 lists each Employee Benefit Plan.
(i) Each
Employee Benefit Plan (and each related trust, insurance contract, or fund)
has
been operated, funded and administered in accordance with the terms of such
Employee Benefit Plan and complies in form and in operation with the applicable
requirements of ERISA (if subject thereto), the Code, and all other applicable
Law, and to the Knowledge of Sellers all persons who participate in the
operation of such plans and all plan “fiduciaries” (within the meaning of
Section 3(21) of ERISA) have acted in accordance with the provisions of all
applicable Law, including, ERISA (if subject thereto) and the Code.
(ii) All
required reports and descriptions (including Form 5500 annual reports, summary
annual reports, and summary plan descriptions) have been timely filed and/or
distributed in accordance with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the
Code
with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan. The requirements of COBRA have
been
met in all material respects with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan that
is
an Employee Welfare Benefit Plan subject to COBRA.
(iii) Except
as disclosed in Schedule 3.20, all contributions,
including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction
contributions) that are due have been made within the time periods prescribed
by
ERISA and the Code to each Employee Benefit Plan that is an Employee Pension
Benefit Plan and all contributions for any period ending on or before the
Closing Date have been paid with respect to each such Employee Benefit Plan
that
is an Employee Welfare Benefit Plan, and a reasonable amount has been accrued
for contributions to each such plan for the current plan year to the extent
required by GAAP.
24
(iv) Each
Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of a “qualified
plan” under Code §401(a) and each corresponding trust intended to be exempt
under Code §501(a) has received a current, favorable determination letter from
the Internal Revenue Service, and Sellers have no Knowledge of any facts or
circumstances that could adversely affect the qualified status of any such
Employee Benefit Plan.
(v) There
have been no Prohibited Transactions (as such term is defined in Section 406
of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any Employee Benefit
Plan. No fiduciary has any liability for material breach of fiduciary
duty or any other material failure to act or comply in connection with the
administration or investment of the assets of any Employee Benefit
Plan. No legal action, suit, proceeding, hearing or claim, including
any audit, inquiry or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, United
States Department of Labor or other Governmental Authority, is pending or,
to
the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan
(other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and, to the Knowledge
of
Sellers, no fact or event exists that could give rise to any such action, suit,
claim, audit, inquiry or investigation.
(v)
No Employee Benefit Plan is subject to the requirements of §412 or §430 of
the Code or Title IV of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has (i) terminated or reorganized any Employee
Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or (ii) withdrawn from any
multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA)
(a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a single employer pension plan (within the meaning
of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which the Company or any Subsidiary could
incur liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer
Plan”).
(vi)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA
Affiliates has incurred any liability for any penalty or tax arising under
Section 4972, 4980, 4980B or 6652 of the Code or any liability under Section
502
of ERISA, and no fact or event exists which could give rise to any such
liability. No complete or partial termination has occurred within the
five (5) years preceding the date hereof with respect to any Employee Benefit
Plan.
(vii) For
each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered to Buyer (in each case
where applicable) (A) correct and complete copies of the plan documents and
summary plan descriptions, (B) the most recent determination letter received
from the Internal Revenue Service, (C) the most recent annual report (Form
5500,
with all applicable attachments), (D) the most recent audited financial
statement and actuarial valuation (E) all related trust agreements, insurance
contracts, and other funding arrangements, (F) all material service provider
contracts, (G) any material correspondence with the Internal Revenue Service,
United States Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, state
or local government agency or a representative of any of them received or sent
within the last five years, (H) any investment policy statements and fiduciary
committee charters, fiduciary insurance policies, and (I) evidence of
satisfaction of ERISA bonding requirements.
25
(viii) Except
as disclosed in Schedule 3.20, with respect to each
Employee Benefit Plan, other than restrictions under the Code and ERISA, there
are no restrictions on the ability of the sponsor of each Employee Benefit
Plan
to amend or terminate such plan, the plans sponsor has expressly reserved in
itself the right to amend, modify or terminate any such Employee Benefit Plan,
or any portion of it, and has made no material written representations which
would conflict with or contradict such reservation of right.
(ix)
No Employee Benefit Plan that is a Employee Welfare Benefit Plan is funded
by a
trust or subject to Section 419 or 419A of the Code.
(x)
No Employee Benefit Plan or other agreement or arrangement provides for
“deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code. Any
Employee Benefit Plan that provides deferred compensation subject to Section
409A of the Code has been operated in good faith compliance with Section
409A.
(xi)
The transactions contemplated herein will not directly or
indirectly result in an increase in benefits, acceleration of vesting or
acceleration of timing for payment of any benefit to any participant in or
beneficiary of any Employee Benefit Plan.
(xii) There
is currently no outstanding loan or extension of credit from the Company or
any
Subsidiary to any executive officer or director of the Company or any
Subsidiary.
(b) None
of the Plans provides for the payment of separation, severance, termination
or
similar-type benefits to any Person or obligates
the Company or any Subsidiary to pay separation,
severance, termination or similar-type benefits as a result of any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement that alone, or together with any other payment,
is subject to tax under Section 4999 of the Code. None of the Plans provides
for
or promises retiree medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any
current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any
Subsidiary. Each of the Plans is subject only to the laws of the United States
or a political subdivision thereof.
3.21 Clients.
Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.21, since January 1,
2007, no Client representing a material portion of MMC’s consolidated revenues
has cancelled, modified, or otherwise terminated, or notified MMC in writing
of
its intent to cancel, modify or otherwise terminate, its relationship with
MMC,
or decreased materially, or notified MMC in writing of its intent to decrease
materially, the amount of business it places with MMC.
3.22 Insurance
Companies. To Sellers’ Knowledge, no insurance company, agent or
broker has indicated an intention to cancel or modify in any material respect
the agency appointment or agreement of MMC or any of its Subsidiaries with
such
insurance company, agent or broker or cease doing business with MMC or any
of
its Subsidiaries because of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
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3.23 Insurance
Accounts and Commissions. The insurance accounts of MMC represent
genuine insurance placed through MMC for the commissions and fees set forth
on
its books and records. Other than in the Ordinary Course of Business and as
permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, there are no material agreements,
commitments or understandings with any Client or any other Person whereby any
of
the insurance commissions and fees received by MMC are being returned directly
or indirectly to any Client or any other Person.
3.24 Brokers.
Except for Sandler X’Xxxxx + Partners, L.P., no broker, finder, intermediary,
investment bank or banker or similar agent is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee, compensation or reimbursement of expenses in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon agreements
or
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Sellers, the Company, any Subsidiary
of
the Company or any of their respective Affiliates. Sellers shall be solely
responsible for the payment of all fees and expenses of Sandler X’Xxxxx +
Partners, L.P.
3.25 List
of Bank Accounts. Schedule 3.25 sets forth
all bank accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
3.26 Disclosure.
To the Knowledge of Sellers, none of the representations and warranties
contained in this Section 3 (i) contains any untrue statements of a material
fact or (ii) intentionally omits to state a material fact (A) required to be
stated therein or (B) necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
4. Representations
and Warranties of Sellers Regarding Transaction. Each Seller
severally represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
4.1 Title
to Shares. Such Seller holds of record and owns all right, title
and interest in the number of Shares set forth opposite his name in Section
2.4(a), free and clear of all Liens, claims, encumbrances, options, pledges,
trusts, voting trusts and restrictions of any kind whatsoever. Other than the
Midlands Holding Corporation Shareholders Agreement dated January 1, 2005 among
the Company and the Sellers, Seller is not a party to any option, warrant,
purchase right or other contract or commitment that could require Seller to
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares or any voting trust, proxy
or
other agreement or understanding with respect to the voting of the
Shares. The certificates representing the Shares to be delivered to
the Buyer at the Closing, and the signatures on endorsements thereof or stock
powers delivered therewith, will be valid and genuine.
4.2 Authority.
Such Seller has full right, power, capacity and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement, to perform his obligations under this Agreement, and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the execution and
delivery of the other documents and instruments to be delivered by such Seller
pursuant to Section 6.2 (“Seller Closing Documents”). This Agreement is, and the
Seller Closing Documents, when executed and delivered by such Seller, will
be,
Enforceable against such Seller. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Seller Closing Documents, nor the consummation by such Seller
of the transactions contemplated herein, violates or will violate any Legal
Requirement to which Seller is subject, conflicts with or will conflict with,
constitutes or will constitute a default under, will result in a breach or
the
acceleration of or will create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate,
modify or cancel any contract, commitment, lease, agreement, understanding,
arrangement or restriction of any kind to which each such Seller is a party
or
by which such Seller or his properties may be bound, or will result in the
imposition or creation of a Lien upon or with respect to the
Shares.
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4.3 Litigation;
Impairment. There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of
such Seller, threatened against such Seller, which, if adversely determined,
could in any respect prevent or impair the ability of such Seller to perform
the
obligations of such Seller under this Agreement. No matters (individually or
in
the aggregate) exist or may reasonably be expected to exist which prevent or
impair the ability of such Seller to perform his obligations under this
Agreement.
5. Representations
and Warranties of Buyer. Buyer represents and warrants
to the Sellers as follows:
5.1 Organization,
Standing and Power. Buyer is a corporation validly existing and
subsisting under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and has the
requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Mid-Atlantic States Investment Company (“XXXXX”), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer, is a corporation validly existing and in
good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate
power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Buyer
and
XXXXX are duly qualified to do business, and are in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of their respective properties held under
lease
or the nature of their respective activities makes such qualification necessary,
except where the lack of such qualification would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on Buyer. Schedule 5.1 lists the
directors and officers of Buyer and XXXXX.
5.2 Authorization
and Enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement have been duly authorized by Buyer and this Agreement is Enforceable
against Buyer. Each of the other documents and instruments to be delivered
by
Buyer pursuant to Section 6.3 (“Buyer Closing Documents”) to which Buyer is a
party has been duly authorized, and, on or before the Closing Date, will be
duly
executed and delivered by Buyer and will be Enforceable against
Buyer.
5.3 Non-Contravention.
No approval, consent, waiver, authorization or other order of, and no filing,
notice, registration, qualification or recording with, any Governmental
Authority or any other Person is required to be obtained or made by or on behalf
of Buyer or its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for the items listed in Schedule
5.3, each of which shall have been obtained or made and shall be
in
full force and effect at the Closing. Except as set forth in Schedule
5.3, neither the execution, delivery and performance of
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this
Agreement nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the execution, delivery and performance of the Buyer Closing
Documents) does or will constitute, result in or give rise to (i) a breach
or
violation or default under any material Legal Requirement applicable to Buyer
or
any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries (assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Sellers in Section 3), (ii) a breach of or a default under any
Charter or Bylaws provision of Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries, (iii) the
acceleration of the time for performance of any material obligation
under any Enforceable contractual obligation of Buyer or any of Buyer’s
Subsidiaries, (iv) the imposition of any material Lien upon or the forfeiture
of
any material asset of Buyer or any assets of any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries, or (v)
a breach of or a default under any material Enforceable contractual obligation
of Buyer or any of Buyer’s Subsidiaries.
5.4 Financial
Statements.
(a) Financial
Information. Buyer has delivered to the Company and each Seller the
following consolidated financial statements of Buyer:
(i) The
audited consolidated balance sheets of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of December
31, 2004, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006 and the related audited
consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Buyer
for such fiscal years ended December 31, 2004, and December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2006 (collectively, the “Buyer Financial Statements”);
and
(ii) The
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as of June
30, 2007 (“Buyer Interim Balance Sheet”) and related unaudited consolidated
statement of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 (collectively, the “Buyer Interim Financials”).
(b) Character
of Financial Information. The Buyer Financial Statements and the
Buyer Interim Financials, including in each case the notes thereto, were
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods
specified therein and present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position and results of operations of the Buyer at the respective
dates and for the periods specified therein.
5.5 Change
in Condition. Since June 30, 2007:
(a) The
business of the Buyer and its Subsidiaries has been conducted only in the
Ordinary Course of Business (except as may be otherwise required by the terms
of
this Agreement);
(b) No
Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to Buyer.
5.6 Compliance
with Laws. Except as set forth in Schedule
5.6, (i) Buyer and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
Legal Requirements, except where the failure to comply would have a Material
Adverse Effect on Buyer, (ii) Buyer and its Subsidiaries have timely filed
all
material reports and returns required by Legal Requirements or any regulatory
authority and all such reports and returns are true and correct in all material
respects, and there are no material deficiencies with respect to such filings
or
submissions, and (iii) Buyer and the Subsidiaries of Buyer have been duly
granted and continue to hold, and at the Closing will hold, all material
licenses, permits, qualifications, consents, approvals, franchises and other
authorizations under any material Legal Requirement necessary for the conduct
of
the their respective businesses as currently conducted (collectively, the “Buyer
Permits”), except such as have not had and will not have individually or in the
aggregate a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. All of the Buyer Permits are
now
and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby will be in
full
force and effect, except such as will not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Buyer. Buyer and its Subsidiaries have not received any notice that any
Governmental Authority or other licensing authority or association will revoke,
cancel, rescind, materially modify or refuse to renew in the Ordinary Course
of
Business any material Buyer Permits.
29
5.7 Litigation.
Except as set forth in Schedule 5.7, there is no Action
against Buyer or any Subsidiary of Buyer pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer,
threatened, except Actions that relate to the Buyer and its Subsidiaries in
the
Ordinary Course of Business. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge
of
Buyer, threatened, that seeks rescission of, seeks to enjoin the consummation
of, or otherwise relates to, this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby. No Governmental Order specifically
directed at Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries has been issued which has had
or
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Buyer.
5.8 Insurance
Buyer and its Subsidiaries have been covered during the past 10 years by
insurance in scope and amount customary and reasonable for the business in
which
they have been engaged, except where the failure to have been so covered would
not have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer.
5.9 A.M.
Best Company. A.M. Best Company has affirmed that it will not
reduce the insurance financial strength ratings of the PMA Insurance Group
below
“A-” as a result of the purchase of the Shares.
5.10 Brokers.
Except for Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc., no broker, finder, investment bank
or similar agent is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee,
compensation or reimbursement of expenses in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon agreements or arrangements made by
or
on behalf of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates. Buyer shall be solely
responsible for the payment of the fees and expenses of Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxx, Inc.
5.11 Financing. Buyer
has, or has arranged for, sufficient assets and/or equity and debt financing
to
provide adequate funds for the purchase of the Shares from Sellers in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and to otherwise fully perform this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated herein.
30
6. Closing.
6.1 Closing.
The Closing of the transactions provided for by this Agreement
(“Closing”) shall take place contemporaneously with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by the parties at 9:00 a.m., local time, on October 1, 2007
(the “Closing Date”) at the offices of Fellers, Snider, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx, P.C., 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx
00000. On the Closing Date, all transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be consummated. All actions taken at Closing shall be deemed to
have occurred simultaneously, and shall be effective as of the dates and times
specified in this Agreement.
6.2 Deliveries
at Closing by the Company and Sellers. At the Closing, the Sellers
will deliver to Buyer:
|
(a)
|
Executed
copy of this Agreement;
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|
(b)
|
Certificates
representing the Shares duly endorsed in blank, ready for transfer
to
Buyer;
|
|
(c)
|
Resolutions
of the Board of Directors of the Company, certified by the Secretary
of
the Company, approving the execution, delivery and performance of
this
Agreement by the Company;
|
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(d)
|
Amended
and Restated Employment Agreements substantially in the form of
Exhibit C executed by MMC and each of Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxx and Xxxxx;
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|
(e)
|
A
Release in the form of Exhibit D executed by each
Seller in favor of the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
|
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(f)
|
|
(g)
|
The
resignations, effective as of the Closing, of three directors of
each of
the Company and MMC;
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(h)
|
All
books and records, including all minute books, stock books, stock
transfer
ledgers, employment records, financial and accounting records, and
files
of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
and
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(i)
|
All
other agreements, certificates, consents, certified board resolutions,
approvals and documentary evidence required to be delivered pursuant
to
the obligations of the Company and Sellers
hereunder.
|
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6.3 Deliveries
at Closing by Buyer. At the Closing, the Buyer will deliver to
Sellers:
|
(a)
|
Executed
copy of this Agreement;
|
|
(b)
|
The
Closing Payment payable by wire transfer to accounts specified by
each of
Sellers allocated among the Sellers as set forth in Section
2.4(a)(ii);
|
|
(c)
|
Resolutions
of the Board of Directors of the Buyer, certified by the Secretary
of the
Buyer, approving the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement
by the Buyer;
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|
(d)
|
Subsistence
certificate of Buyer in Pennsylvania certified by the Pennsylvania
Secretary of State and Certificate of Good Standing of XXXXX certified
by
the Delaware Secretary of State each dated as of a date not more
than
fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date;
and
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|
(e)
|
All
other agreements, certificates, consents, certified board resolutions,
approvals and documentary evidence required to be delivered pursuant
to
the obligations of Buyer hereunder.
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7. Post-Closing
Covenants. Buyer and Sellers agree as follows with respect to the
period following the Closing:
7.1 Further
Assurances. In case at any time after the Closing, any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement,
each of the Parties will take such further action (including the execution
and
delivery of such further instruments and documents) as the other Party or
Parties reasonably may request, all at the sole cost and expense of the
requesting Party or Parties.
7.2 Access
to Records. Subject to applicable Legal Requirements, on and after
the Closing Date, Buyer shall afford each Seller and his representatives
reasonable access, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business
hours, to the books and records of Buyer and its Subsidiaries, including MMC,
to
the extent necessary to permit each Seller to determine any matter relating
to
payments hereunder; provided, however, that any such access shall not
unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of Buyer or MMC. The Seller
requesting such access shall bear all of the out-of-pocket costs and expenses
(but excluding reimbursement for general overhead, salaries and employee
benefits) reasonably incurred in connection with the foregoing. If Buyer shall
desire to dispose of any of such books and records prior to the expiration
of
the six-year anniversary of the Closing Date, Buyer shall, prior to such
disposition, give Sellers a reasonable opportunity, at Sellers’ expense, to
segregate and remove such books and records as Sellers may select.
7.3 Errors
and Omissions Insurance; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. After
the Closing, Buyer shall cause MMC to continue errors and omissions coverage
with MMC’s current limits and deductibles, for all periods arising on or after
the Closing, and premiums for such coverage shall be included as expenses in
calculating Adjusted EBITDA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if MMC is not
permitted by its carrier to continue such errors and omissions coverage after
the Closing, then Buyer shall cause MMC and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates
to
be covered under Buyer’s errors and omissions coverage, and premiums for such
coverage shall be included as expenses in calculating Adjusted
EBITDA.
32
7.4 Restrictive
Covenants of Sellers.
(a) Non-Competition;
Non-Solicitation. In furtherance of the sale of the Shares to Buyer
hereunder, and to more effectively protect the value and goodwill of the Shares,
each Seller covenants and agrees that, for a period commencing on the Closing
Date and ending on the fourth (4th) anniversary
of
the Closing Date (the “Restrictive Period”), except as required under the
Executive Employment Agreements for the benefit of MMC and Buyer, neither he
nor
any of his Affiliates will:
(i) directly
or indirectly (whether as principal, agent, independent contractor, employee,
producer, director, investor, partner, shareholder or otherwise) own, manage,
operate, conduct, control, participate in, consult with, perform services for
or
otherwise carry on, a business similar to or competitive with the MMC Business
anywhere in the United States (it being understood and acknowledged by each
Seller that the prohibited business activities are not limited to any particular
region within the United States because the MMC Business has been and will
continue to be conducted throughout the United States and may be engaged in
effectively from any location within the United States);
(ii) directly
or indirectly employ, hire, solicit, interfere with the relationship with,
or
attempt to entice away, any employee of MMC or any of its Subsidiaries;
or
(iii) directly
or indirectly solicit, call on, service, place insurance on behalf of, refer
to
another insurance agency or broker, or interfere with, disrupt or attempt to
interfere with or disrupt MMC’s relationship with, any Client or any Person that
was a Client at any time within the one-year period prior to the Closing
Date.
(b) Exceptions. Nothing
in Section 7.4(a) shall prohibit any Seller from being (i) a stockholder in
a
mutual fund or a diversified investment company or (ii) a passive owner of
not
more than 5% in the aggregate of any Equity Securities of a Person, so long
as
such Seller and its Affiliates have no active participation in the business
of
such Person.
(c) Confidentiality. Each
Seller also covenants and agrees that during the Restrictive Period, he will
not, and will not permit any of his Affiliates to, disclose, divulge or make
use
of any trade secrets or other Confidential Information of MMC other than to
Buyer and as required under the Executive Employment Agreements for the benefit
of MMC and Buyer. For purposes of this Section 7.4, “Confidential Information”
means confidential information pertaining to the MMC Business, including any
relationships with insurance carriers, employee and producer compensation
structures, Client underwriting and policy renewal information, internal
accounting procedures, policies and information, unique insurance product
features, insurance programs developed by MMC, marketing strategies and
information, employee training procedures, manuals and handbooks, Client lists,
Client accounts, and information regarding business and contractual arrangements
with Clients, business plans, objectives and strategies, financial information,
sales information, pricing information, computer programs and data, and any
other confidential information that gives MMC an opportunity to claim a
competitive advantage or has economic value.
33
(d) Remedies
for Breach of Restrictive Covenants. Each Seller acknowledges and
agrees that Buyer would be irreparably damaged in the event that any provision
of this Section 7.4 were not performed in accordance with its terms or otherwise
were breached and that the money damages would be an inadequate remedy for
any
such nonperformance or breach. Accordingly, each Seller agrees that
in the event of any actual or threatened violation of breach of this Section
7.4, Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other rights and remedies
that
it may have, to seek injunctive or other equitable relief (including a temporary
restraining order, a preliminary injunction and a final injunction) to prevent
any actual or threatened breach of any of such provisions and to enforce such
provisions specifically, without the necessity of posting a bond or other
security or of proving actual damages. The prevailing party in any action
commenced under this Section 7.4(d) (whether through a monetary judgment,
injunctive relief or otherwise) also shall be entitled to receive reasonable
attorneys’ fees and court costs.
(e) Acknowledgements
and Reformation. Each Seller acknowledges and agrees that, in view
of the nature of the MMC Business and the business objectives of Buyer in
acquiring the Shares, and the consideration paid to Sellers hereunder, the
limitations of this Section 7.4 are reasonable and necessary in order to protect
Buyer’s legitimate business interests. If, however, a final judicial
determination is made by a court of competent jurisdiction that any restriction
set forth in this Section 7.4 is unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable under
applicable Law, Buyer and Sellers hereby authorize such court to revise and
reform the provisions of this Section 7.4 so as to produce the maximum legally
Enforceable restrictions, and, if such court refuses to do so, Buyer and Sellers
agree that the provisions of this Section 7.4 shall not be rendered null and
void, but rather shall be deemed amended to provide for the maximum Enforceable
restrictions (not greater than those contained herein) and shall be valid and
Enforceable under applicable Law.
7.5 Conduct
of MMC Business Post-Closing.
(a) With
respect to the period from and after the Closing Date through September 30,
2011, Buyer covenants and agrees that, except with the consent of the Sellers
or
representatives, executors or successors of Sellers who held 60% or more of
the
Shares immediately prior to the Closing:
(i) it
will cause MMC to continue to operate in a manner consistent with its past
practices, policies and operations prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) it
will not terminate, discontinue, close or dispose of a material portion of
the
MMC Business;
34
(iii) it
will exercise its business judgment in a manner that is consistent with MMC
and
Sellers’ efforts to achieve the Adjusted EBITDA that is required for Sellers to
receive the Earn-Out Payments, the Aggregate Look-Back Payment and the
Cumulative Incentive Payment pursuant to Sections 2.4(c), (d) and
(e);
(iv) it
will not change or cause to be changed the business name used by MMC to be
other
than Midlands Management Corporation;
(v) it
will cause the board of directors of MMC, immediately after Closing, to consist
of five members: three members to be selected by Buyer and two members to be
selected by Sellers; and
(vi) it
will not relocate MMC’s Oklahoma City office more than 20 miles from its current
location.
(b) Sellers
shall give Buyer written notice of any respect in which the Sellers believe
that
any change made by Buyer constitutes a material breach of its obligations set
forth in this Section 7.5 (each, a “Section 7.5 Notice”). Any Section 7.5 Notice
shall be given promptly and in any event within ten (10) days following the
date
that the Sellers shall have Knowledge that such change has been made or the
date
upon which the Sellers shall have been advised by Buyer’s chief executive
officer that such change will be made. Any and each Section 7.5
Notice shall describe with reasonable particularity each change asserted to
be a
breach of this Section 7.5 and the action or actions that the Sellers request
be
taken by the Buyer to remedy such breach. Sellers and Buyer shall meet and
confer within fifteen (15) days following the giving of the Section 7.5 Notice
in a good faith effort to resolve the matters specified in the Section 7.5
Notice. If such matters cannot be resolved, and such breach has continued
without cure for a period of 60 calendar days following receipt by Buyer of
the
Section 7.5 Notice, then Sellers may invoke the provisions of Section
2.5.
7.6 Public
Announcements. Neither Buyer nor any Seller shall issue any public
report, statement, press release or similar item or make any other public
disclosure with respect to the substance of this Agreement prior to consultation
with and approval of Buyer and Sellers, provided, that Buyer may make any public
disclosure it reasonably believes is required by Law or rule of any stock
exchange or self-regulatory agency to which the Buyer is subject upon advice
of
its external legal counsel.
7.7 Sellers’
Expenses. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall pay for all
financial advisory, including Sandler X’Xxxxx + Partners, L.P., legal,
accounting and other fees and expenses incurred by Sellers or any of their
Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Sellers shall pay the Company for all such expenses by a reduction in the Final
Retained Cash Amount and the Guaranteed Payments, if necessary, equal to such
expenses as provided in Section 9.12(a).
7.8 No
Section 338 Election. Buyer shall not make an election under
Section 338 of the Code with respect to the purchase of the Shares and the
transactions provided for in this Agreement.
35
8. Indemnification
8.1 Survival
Period. All representations and warranties made by or on behalf of
any Party in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Closing until September 30, 2009 (unless the damaged Party
had
Knowledge of any misrepresentation or breach of warranty at the time of
Closing); provided, with respect to Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.11. 3.14, 3.20,
3.24, 4, 5.1, 5.2 and 5.10 and all claims based on fraud, there shall be no
time
limitation with respect to any such claims or any suit instituted with respect
thereto, other than any applicable statute of limitations. If written notice
of
a claim has been given by any “Indemnitee” (herein, either a “Buyer Indemnitee”
or a “Seller Indemnitee”) to any indemnifying party prior to the expiration of
any time period set forth herein, then the relevant representations and
warranties shall survive as to such claim until such claim has been finally
resolved. The post-Closing covenants of Section 7 survive for the
various periods stated therein.
8.2 Indemnification
by Each Seller.
(a) In
addition to his Tax indemnification obligations under Section 8.15, each Seller,
severally and not jointly, hereby agrees to indemnify Buyer and its Affiliates
(including the Company and its Subsidiaries from and after the Closing) (each
in
its capacity as an indemnified party for the purpose of this Section 8.2, a
“Buyer Indemnitee”), and hold each Buyer Indemnitee harmless, from, against and
in respect of any and all Losses arising from any of the following:
(i) any
breach of any representation or warranty made with respect to the Company in
Section 3 (excluding Section 3.11 and other matters related to Taxes, as to
which Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy is provided in Section 8.15) and by such
Seller in Section 4, provided, however, as to the representations in Section
4,
such Seller shall only provide indemnification hereunder to the extent that
such
representations, only as they relate to such Seller, have been
breached;
(ii) any
material breach, non-fulfillment or violation of any covenant or agreement
made
by the Sellers in this Agreement;
(iii) any
claim by a Person (including Sandler X’Xxxxx + Partners, L.P.) for brokerage or
investment banking fees or similar payments based upon any agreement or
understanding alleged to have been made by any Person acting on behalf of
Sellers, the Company or MMC in connection with the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement;
(iv) the
failure of MMC to collect in full the trade and agent receivables (“Aged
Receivables”) specified in Schedule 8.2 on or before March 31, 2009;
or
(v) any
failure to timely segregate participant contributions to the Midlands Management
Corporation 401(k) Plan from MMC’s assets that constitutes a loan from the
Midlands Management Corporation 401(k) Plan to MMC under the Code or
ERSIA..
36
(b) The
indemnification liability of each Seller hereunder (including Sections 8.2
and
8.15) shall be allocated among Sellers pro rata based on the number of Shares
sold by each Seller to Buyer hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided
in the proviso in Section 8.2(a)(i) above.
(c) The
amount of Aged Receivables that remains uncollected at March 31, 2009 will
be
deducted from the Guaranteed Payment payable on October 1, 2009 with the amount
of deduction made pro rata as to each Seller based on the number of Shares
sold
by each Seller hereunder. All Aged Receivables collected after March
31, 2009 will be for the account of MMC.
(d) The
Holdback Amount shall be released by the Buyer (i) to MCA to offset
uncollectible balances, then (ii) to the Seller on a quarterly basis when
cumulative collections of Pre-Closing Receivables exceed 90% of Pre-Closing
Receivables. These payments will end on December 31,
2011.
8.3 Indemnification
by Buyer. Buyer hereby agrees to indemnify each Seller and its
Affiliates (other than, after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries)
(each in his or its capacity as an indemnified party for the purpose of this
Section 8.3, a “Seller Indemnitee” or collectively, “Seller Indemnitees”), and
hold each Seller Indemnitee harmless from, against and in respect of any and
all
Losses arising from or related to any of the following:
(i) any
breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer in this
Agreement;
(ii) any
material breach, non-fulfillment or violation of any covenant or agreement
made
by Buyer in this Agreement; or
(iii) any
claim by a Person (including Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc.) for brokerage or
investment banking fees or similar payments based upon any agreement or
understanding alleged to have been made by any Person acting on behalf of Buyer
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
8.4 Monetary
Limitations on Sellers’ Indemnification Obligations.
(a) Sellers
shall not have any obligation to indemnify Buyer Indemnitees under Section
8.2,
unless the aggregate cumulative total of all indemnifiable Losses exceed
$200,000 (the “Sellers’ Deductible”), whereupon Buyer Indemnitees shall be
entitled to indemnification only for the amount of such Losses in excess of
the
Sellers’ Deductible.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, but subject to Section 8.4(c), the
aggregate amount of Losses recoverable by Buyer Indemnitees from each Seller
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8 shall be limited to the sum of
(i)
the amount of Estimated Retained Cash and Guaranteed Payments actually received
by such Seller, plus (ii) any Earn-out Payments actually received by such Seller
(the “Indemnity Cap”). Buyer
37
Indemnitees
shall be entitled to set-off Losses subject to indemnification hereunder against
unpaid amounts payable under Section 2.4.
(c) The
Sellers’ Deductible and the Indemnity Cap shall not apply with respect to
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.14, and 3.24, Section 4 and the indemnification
provided in Section 8.2(a)(iv), or claims based on fraud and the Indemnity
Cap
shall not apply with respect to Section 3.11 and 3.20.
8.5 Monetary
Limitations on Buyer’s Indemnification Obligations. Except with
respect to claims based on fraud, Buyer shall not have any obligation to
indemnify Sellers’ Indemnitees under Section 8.3 in respect of any Loss incurred
by Sellers’ Indemnitees unless the aggregate cumulative total of all Losses
(other than Losses arising out of claims based on fraud) incurred by Sellers’
Indemnitees exceeds $200,000 (the “Buyer’s Deductible”), whereupon Sellers’
Indemnitees shall be entitled to indemnification for the amount of such Losses
in excess of the Buyer’s Deductible. Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the maximum amount of the aggregate liability of Buyer and its
Affiliates for any indemnification obligations hereunder shall be limited to
the
Closing Payment. The Buyer’s Deductible and the limitation of aggregate
liability of Buyer and its Affiliates provided in the preceding sentence shall
not apply with respect to Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.10 or claims based on
fraud.
8.6 Third
Party Claims. Promptly after the receipt by any Indemnitee of
notice of the commencement of any Action against such Indemnitee by a third
party, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim with respect thereto is or may be
made
against any indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 8, give such
indemnifying party written notice thereof. The failure to timely provide such
notice shall not relieve any indemnifying party from any obligation there under
except to the extent the indemnifying party is prejudiced by such delay or
omission. Such indemnifying party shall have the right to defend such Action,
at
such indemnifying party’s expense and with counsel of its choice reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnitee, provided, that the indemnifying party so
notifies the Indemnitee that it will defend such Action. If the indemnifying
party fails to defend or, after undertaking such defense, fails to prosecute
or
withdraws from such defense, the Indemnitee shall have the right to undertake
the defense and settlement thereof; provided, that the indemnifying party shall
be entitled to notice of and to participate in any settlement discussions with
respect to any such Action. If the indemnifying party is defending such Action,
the Indemnitee may retain separate counsel at its sole cost and expense and
may
participate in defense of such Action. An indemnifying party may only settle
an
Action with the consent of the Indemnitee, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, that no such consent shall be
required where such compromise or settlement provides for (i) payment of
monetary damages, which monetary damages are paid in fully by the indemnifying
party, and (ii) a full release of the indemnifying party from all claims
comprising such Action.
8.7 Procedure
for Direct Claims. In the event an Indemnitee should have a claim
for indemnification hereunder that does not involve a third party claim, the
Indemnitee shall, as promptly as practicable, deliver to the indemnifying party
a written notice that contains (a) a description and the amount (the “Claimed
Amount”) of any Losses incurred or suffered by the Indemnitee, (b) a statement
that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Section 8
38
and
a
reasonable explanation of the basis therefore, and (c) a demand for payment
by
the indemnifying party. Within 30 days after delivery of such written
notice, the indemnifying party shall deliver to the Indemnitee a written
response in which the indemnifying party shall (i) agree that the Indemnitee
is
entitled to receive all of the Claimed Amount (in which case such response
shall
be accompanied by a payment by the indemnified party of the Claimed Amount),
(ii) agree that the Indemnitee is entitled to receive part, but not all, of
the
Claimed Amount (the “Agreed Amount”) (in which case such response shall be
accompanied by payment by the indemnifying party of the Agreed Amount), or
(iii)
contest that the Indemnitee is entitled to receive any of the Claimed
Amount. If the indemnifying party disputes the payment of all or part
of the Claimed Amount, the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee shall use
good
faith efforts to resolve such dispute as promptly as practicable. If
such dispute is not resolved within 30 days following the delivery by the
indemnifying party of such response, the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee
shall each have the right to submit such dispute to a court of competent
jurisdiction in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.6.
8.8 Mitigation.
Each Indemnitee agrees to take reasonable steps to mitigate and minimize its
or
his Losses upon and after becoming aware of any event or condition that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any Losses that are indemnifiable
hereunder. Any costs and expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in
connection with such mitigation shall constitute “Losses” that may be recovered
hereunder.
8.9 No
Circular Recovery. Solely with respect to any Action
brought by Buyer against Sellers pursuant to this Agreement, Sellers agree
that
they will not make any claim for indemnification against Buyer, the Company
or
MMC (except in connection with valid insurance claims under Section 8.13) by
reason of the fact that any of the Sellers was a controlling person, director,
officer, employee, agent or other representative of Company or MMC or was
serving as such for another Person at the request of Company or
MMC.
8.10 Nature
of Indemnification Payments. Any and all indemnification payments
pursuant to this Section 8 shall be deemed for all purposes to be adjustments
to
the Total Purchase Price paid pursuant to Section 2. For Income Tax
purposes, any indemnification payments attributable to a breach of the covenants
provided by Sellers in Section 7.4 shall be treated as adjustments to the
portion of the Total Purchase Price paid for such covenants and any other
indemnification payments shall be treated as adjustments to the portion of
the
Total Purchase Price paid for the Shares.
8.11 Exclusive
Remedy. Except for Sellers’ rights under Section 2.5, the rights to
indemnification provided for in this Section 8 shall constitute the exclusive
remedy of Buyer, Sellers, and their respective Affiliates with respect to
matters in any way relating to this Agreement or arising in connection herewith,
whether under any laws, at common law or otherwise.
8.12 Limited
Remedies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Party
shall be liable for special, punitive, exemplary, incidental, indirect or
statutory damages, lost profits or diminution in value whether based on
contract, tort, strict liability, other law or otherwise and whether or not
arising from any other Party’s sole, joint or concurrent negligence,
39
strict
liability or other fault; provided, however, that this Section 8.12 shall not
limit a Party’s right to recover under this Section 8 for any such damages to
the extent such Party is required to pay such damages to a third party in
connection with a matter for which such Party is otherwise entitled to
indemnification under this Section 8.
8.13 Insurance;
Tax Benefit. Payments by Sellers pursuant to Section 8.2 shall be
limited to the amount of any Losses that remain after deducting there from
any
insurance proceeds and any indemnity, contribution or other similar payment
actually recovered by any Buyer Indemnitee from any third party with respect
thereto. Sellers shall be permitted to defer payments pursuant to
Section 8.2 while pursuing remedies against applicable insurers; provided,
however, that after 60 days, interest shall accrue on unpaid amounts at the
rate
of 5% per annum and that full payment shall be made prior to the first
anniversary of the claim for indemnification. The amount of Losses
otherwise recoverable under Section 8.2 shall be reduced to the extent the
present value (determined using a discount rate of 5% per annum) of any current
Federal, state, local or foreign Tax liabilities of the Buyer Indemnitees (or
any of their respective Affiliates) has been decreased by reason of any Losses
in respect of which such Buyer Indemnitees shall be entitled to indemnification
under Section 8.2.
8.14 No
Double Recovery. Any Loss for which Buyer received actual payment
under this Agreement shall be disregarded and not included as an expense or
otherwise for purposes of calculating Adjusted EBITDA for any purposes under
this Agreement and any cost or expense included in the calculation of Adjusted
EBITDA pursuant to this Agreement shall not be subject to indemnification claims
under this Agreement.
8.15 Tax
Matters. The following provisions shall govern the allocation of
responsibility as between Buyer and Sellers for certain Tax matters following
the Closing Date:
(a) Tax
Indemnification. Each Seller, severally (and not jointly), hereby
agrees to indemnify the Company and its Subsidiaries, and Buyer and its
Affiliates, and hold them harmless from and against (i) any and all Income
Taxes
(or the non-payment thereof) of the Company and its Subsidiaries for all Taxable
periods ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion ending on the
Closing Date of any Taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the
Closing Date (“Pre-Closing Tax Period”), and (ii) any and all Income Taxes of
any member of the Affiliated Group of which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or has been a member on or prior to the Closing Date (to the
extent such Income Taxes are not described in clause (i) of this Section
8.15(a)).
(b) Straddle
Period. In the case of any Taxable period that includes (but does
not end on) the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”), the amount of any Income
Taxes for the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be determined based on an interim
closing of the books as of the close of business on the Closing
Date.
(c) Refunds
and Tax Benefits. All unaccrued federal Income Tax refunds that are
received by Buyer or Company to which Buyer or Company become entitled that
relate to the federal or state Income Tax of the Affiliated Group of which
Company has been the common parent for Taxable periods ending on or before
the
Closing Date shall be for the account
40
of
Sellers, and Buyer shall pay or cause Company to pay over to Sellers any such
refund within 15 days after receipt or entitlement thereof.
(d) Cooperation
on Tax Matters.
(i) Buyer
and Sellers shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested
by
the other Party, in connection with any audit, litigation or other proceeding
with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention
and (upon the other Party’s request) the provision of records and information
that are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or other proceeding
and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide
additional information and explanation for any material provided hereunder.
Buyer agrees to retain all books and records with respect to Tax matters
pertinent to the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to any taxable period
beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of
limitations plus one year (and, to the extent notified by Sellers, any
extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all
record retention agreements entered into with any taxing authority.
(ii) Buyer
and Sellers further agree, upon request, to use their reasonable best efforts
to
obtain any certificate or other document from any governmental authority or
any
other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that
could be imposed (including, but not limited to, with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby).
(iii) Buyer
and Sellers further agree, upon request, to provide the other Party with all
information that either Party may be required to report pursuant to any
applicable provision of the Code the Treasury Regulations.
(e) Tax
Sharing Agreements. All Tax-sharing agreements or similar
agreements with respect to or involving Company or any of its Subsidiaries
shall
be terminated as of the Closing Date and, after the Closing Date, neither
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound thereby or have any liability
there under.
(f) Certain
Taxes and Fees. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp,
registration and other such Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges
and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred
in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be borne 50% by Buyer and 50% by Sellers.
9. Miscellaneous.
9.1 Entire
Agreement; Waivers. This Agreement and the Closing Documents
delivered pursuant hereto constitute the entire agreement among the Parties
pertaining to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior
and
contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions,
whether oral or written, including the Term Sheet dated August 6, 2007, of
the
Parties with respect to such subject matter. No waiver of any provision of
this
Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision
41
hereof
(whether or not similar), shall constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise
expressly provided or shall be effective unless in writing and executed (i)
in
the case of a waiver by Buyer, by Buyer, and (ii) in the case of a waiver by
Sellers, by Sellers.
9.2 Amendment
or Modification. The Parties may not amend or modify this Agreement
except in such manner as may be agreed upon by a written instrument executed
and
delivered by Buyer and Sellers.
9.3 Severability.
In the event that any provision hereof would, under applicable law, be invalid
or unenforceable in any respect, such provision shall (to the extent permitted
under applicable law) be construed by modifying or limiting it so as to be
valid
and Enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with, and possible under,
applicable law. The provisions hereof are severable, and in the event any
provision hereof should be held invalid or unenforceable in any respect, it
shall not invalidate, render unenforceable or otherwise affect any other
provision hereof.
9.4 Binding
Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of each of the Parties and their respective heirs, personal
representatives and successors, and permitted assigns. Neither the Buyer nor
the
Sellers shall have the right to assign this Agreement without the prior written
consent of all other Parties; provided, however, that the Buyer may assign
its
rights and obligations under this Agreement to XXXXX; provided further that
such
assignment shall not relieve Buyer of any of its obligations
hereunder.
9.5 Notices.
Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be
sufficiently given if in writing (including telecopy, facsimile or similar
teletransmission), addressed as follows:
If
to Buyer at:
|
PMA
CAPITAL CORPORATION
|
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Facsimile:
(610) 397-5334Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx,
|
|
President
and CEO
|
|
with
a mandatory copy to:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
(which
shall not constitute notice)
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
|
0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
|
|
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
|
If
to Sellers:
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
0000
XX 00xx, Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
42
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
|
00
X. 00xx,
Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
|
Xxxxx
X. X’Xxxxxx
|
|
c/o
Black & Company, Solicitors
|
|
00
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxx
0 Xxxxxxx
|
|
Phone:
00000-0-000-0000
|
|
Facsimile:
00353-1-679-4726.
|
|
Attention:
Xxxx Xxxxx or
|
|
Xx.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
J.
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
|
0000
XX 00xx, Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
|
|
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
|
with
a mandatory copy to:
|
Xxx
Xxxxxx, III
|
(which
shall not constitute notice)
|
Fellers,
Snider, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, P.C.
|
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
|
|
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
Unless
otherwise specified herein, such notices or other communications shall be deemed
received (a) in the case of any notice or communication sent other than by
mail,
on the date actually delivered to such address (evidenced, in the case of
delivery by overnight courier, by confirmation of delivery from the overnight
courier service making such delivery, and in the case of a facsimile
transmission, by receipt of a transmission confirmation form or the addressee’s
confirmation of receipt), or (b) in the case of any notice or communication
sent
by mail, three (3) Business Days after being sent, if sent by registered or
certified mail, with first-class postage prepaid (except in the case of Xxxxx
X’Xxxxxx, seven (7) Business Days). Each Party shall be entitled to specify a
different address by giving notice as aforesaid to each of the other
Parties.
9.6 Jurisdiction;
Service of Process. Any Action seeking to enforce any provision of,
or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement shall be brought
exclusively against any of the Parties in the federal courts located in the
City
of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and in the event that such federal courts shall
not
have jurisdiction over the relevant proceeding, then in the state courts located
in the City of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and each of the Parties consents to
the
jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any
such Action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid
therein. Each Party hereby consents to service of process in any such
proceeding in any manner permitted by Oklahoma law, and agrees that service
of
process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its
address specified pursuant to Section 9.5 is reasonably calculated to give
actual notice.
43
9.7 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the domestic substantive law of the State of Oklahoma, without
giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would
cause the application of the law of any other jurisdiction.
9.8 Headings.
Section and subsection headings are not to be considered part of this Agreement,
are included solely for convenience, are not intended to be full or accurate
descriptions of the content thereof and shall not affect the construction
hereof.
9.9 Third
Party Beneficiaries. Nothing expressed or referred to in this
Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the Parties any legal
or equitable claim, cause of action, remedy or right of any kind under or with
respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement
and
all of its provisions and conditions are for the sole and exclusive benefit
of
the Parties and their successors and assigns.
9.10 Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and by the different Parties on separate counterparts each
of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
but one and the same instrument. The Parties acknowledge and agree that original
signatures delivered by facsimile transmission shall be accepted as original
to
evidence execution of this Agreement and the other agreements, stock
assignments, documents, instruments and notices contemplated
herein.
9.11 Nature
of Sellers’ Obligations. The covenants and agreements of each
Seller in this Agreement and all representations and warranties of each Seller
in Section 4 concerning the transaction are several and not joint
obligations. This means that the particular Seller making the
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement shall be individually
responsible solely to the extent provided in Section 8.2 for any Losses Buyer
may suffer as a result of any breach thereof.
9.12 Expenses
of Transaction.
(a) Transaction
Costs of Sellers. Except to the extent specifically otherwise
provided herein, the Sellers shall be responsible for all financial advisory,
including Sandler X’Xxxxx + Partners, L.P., legal, accounting and other fees and
expenses incurred by Sellers or any of their Affiliates in connection with
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. These amounts will be paid by
the
Company before the Closing. This will reduce the “Final Retained Cash Amount”
payable to Sellers pursuant to Section 2.4(b). If the Final Retained
Cash Amount payable to Sellers is less than the amount of such transaction
costs
paid by the Company, Buyer may offset the difference against the Guaranteed
Payments.
(b) Transaction
Costs of Buyer. Except to the extent specifically otherwise
provided herein, Buyer shall be responsible for all financial advisory,
including Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, Inc., legal, accounting and other fees
and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
[
SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES ]
44
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, have
executed, or have caused to be executed by their respective officers thereunto
duly authorized, this Stock Purchase Agreement as of the date first above
written.
BUYER:
|
PMA
CAPITAL CORPORATION
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx,
|
||
President
and CEO
|
||
SELLERS:
|
||
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
||
XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXXX
|
||
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
||
XXXXXX
X. XXXXXX
|
||
/s/
Xxxxx X’Xxxxxx
|
||
XXXXX
X’XXXXXX
|
||
/s/
J. Xxxx Xxxxx
|
||
J.
XXXX XXXXX
|
||
Solely,
for purposes of Section 2.7:
|
||
COMPANY:
|
MIDLANDS
HOLDING CORPORATION
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx,
|
||
President
and CEO
|
45