Exhibit 4.7
FORM OF STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 31st day of December, 1993, by and among the
persons whose names are set forth on Schedule A attached hereto (collectively
referred to herein as the "Managers"), the persons whose names are set forth on
Schedule B attached hereto (collectively referred to as the "Investors") (the
Managers and the Investors being individually referred to herein as a
"Stockholder" and collectively as the "Stockholders") and NE Restaurant Company,
Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (hereinafter referred to as the
"Corporation"), with its principal executive office at 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Corporation is authorized to issue a total of four million
(4,000,000) shares, having $.01 par value, all of which are of one class
(hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock");
WHEREAS, there are two million (2,000,000) shares of Common Stock presently
issued and outstanding to the Stockholders;
WHEREAS, the Stockholders desire to promote their mutual interests and the
interest of the Corporation by making certain arrangements with respect to the
management of the Corporation, the issuance of additional shares of stock of the
Corporation and the transfer or other disposition of the shares of stock of the
Corporation upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and certain
other matters.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants
hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Transfer Restrictions
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1.1. Restrictions on Transfer.
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(a) Each Stockholder severally agrees with each other Stockholder and
with the Corporation that he will not directly or indirectly sell, assign,
transfer, pledge, hypothecate, or in any manner whatsoever, whether voluntarily
or by operation of law, dispose of or encumber ("transfer") any shares of Common
Stock now owned by him or which he may at any time hereafter own, acquire or be
entitled to, except as hereinafter expressly provided, and subject further to
the limitations set forth in Sections 1.1(b) through (d) below and the right of
first refusal of the Corporation set forth in Article IV.
(b) No transfer may be made without the consent of the Corporation if
the transfer would require filing of a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 or
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registration or notice subject to review under any state securities or blue sky
laws or regulations or violate any applicable federal or state securities or
blue sky laws (including any investment suitability standards) or regulations
applicable to the Corporation or the Common Stock. The Corporation may rely upon
the advice of counsel in making any determination under this paragraph (b).
(c) The Stockholders further understand and agree that,
notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a proposed transfer may
be subject to (i) the prior approval of applicable liquor licensing authorities,
one or more of the Corporation's landlords, and/or the Corporation's franchisor,
Xxxxxxx International, Inc., and (ii) the right of first refusal of Xxxxxxx
International, Inc. as may be set forth in the Franchise Agreements or the
Development Agreement between the Corporation and Xxxxxxx International, Inc. as
such Agreements may be amended from time to time, as if such right of first
refusal were set forth herein. The Corporation may rely upon the advice of
counsel in making any determination under this paragraph (c). If approval or
consent of any such entities is required prior to a transfer, such transfer
shall not be effective until all such approvals and consents are obtained.
(d) The Corporation may require as a condition of any transfer that
the assigning Stockholder assume all costs incurred by the Corporation in
connection therewith, including, but not limited to, legal fees and accounting
fees and any filings or other actions required to be taken with respect to the
Corporation's liquor licenses or any action take in connection with obtaining
approvals or consents as described in (c) above. As a further condition of a
transfer, the Corporation may require that the assigning Stockholder furnish an
opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Corporation that the proposed transfer
does not violate the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) above. Any transfer in
contravention of any of the provisions of this Section 1.1 shall be void and
ineffectual for all purposes and shall not bind, or be recognized by, the
Corporation.
1.2. Gifts of Common Stock. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
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Agreement to the contrary, any individual Stockholder may make a gift or gifts
to his spouse or children, or to a trust for the benefit of his spouse or
children, of up to an aggregate of twenty-five percent (25%) of the shares of
Common Stock owned by such Stockholder on the date hereof, subject to the
provisions of Section 1.1(b) through (d) of this Agreement, provided, however,
that if a Stockholder desires to transfer by way of gift his shares of Common
Stock to one or more of his children who are then minors, such shares shall be
placed in trust for the benefit of said child or children for the duration of
such minority, and provided further that no such gift of any such shares shall
be deemed to be effective for purposes of transferring ownership of such shares
unless and until such spouse, child or trustee agrees in writing to hold such
shares subject to and otherwise to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, as
fully as if he were a signatory hereto, and any such shares shall be deemed for
all purposes under this Agreement to be still owned by the Stockholder and be
subject to the terms of this Agreement. The rights granted by this Section 1.2
shall be personal to the individual Stockholders originally a party to this
Agreement and not available to any transferee who was not an original
Stockholder.
1.3. Certain Transfers. Notwithstanding anything contained in this
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Agreement to the contrary, but subject to the provisions of Section 1.1(b)
through (d), any partnership that is a
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Stockholder may assign any or all of its Common Stock in the Corporation to its
partners as a distribution to its partners not for consideration.
1.4. Corporate Acts. The Corporation shall not transfer on its books any
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certificates for shares of Common Stock owned by any Stockholder, nor issue any
certificate in lieu of such shares, nor issue any new shares of Common Stock
unless it has been satisfied of compliance with each and every condition hereof
affecting such shares or certificates.
ARTICLE II
Departing Managers
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2.1. Corporation's Option. If any Manager (the "Departing Manager") shall
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cease to be employed by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries on a full
time basis for any reason, including , without limitation death or Disability
(as defined in Section 2.2 hereof), the Corporation shall have an option for a
period of ninety (90) days commencing on the date of cessation of full time
employment to purchase all of the shares of Common Stock then owned by the
Departing Manager which were acquired by such Manager pursuant to such Manager's
employment by the Corporation as bonus stock, as set forth on Schedule A hereto
(as such Schedule may be amended from time to time), provided that such
specified number of shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be amended from
time to time to give effect to adjustments made in the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation through merger, consolidation,
recapitalization, combination, stock dividend, stock split or other relevant
changes (the "Incentive Shares"). Upon written demand by the Corporation to the
Departing Manager or his Legal Representative (as defined in Section 3.1
hereof), he or his estate shall sell and the Corporation shall purchase all of
the Incentive Shares. In the event cessation of full time employment occurs by
voluntary act of the Departing Manager prior to October 7, 1996, or at the
request of the Corporation for Cause (as defined in Section 2.2 hereof), the
purchase price of the Incentive Shares shall be the Book Value thereof (as
defined in Section 5.2 hereof). In the event cessation of full time employment
occurs at the request of the Corporation without Cause or, by voluntary act of
the Departing Manager subsequent to October 7, 1996 or by death or by reason of
the Disability of the Departing Manager, the purchase price of the Incentive
Shares shall be the Fair Market Value thereof (as defined in Section 5.3
hereof).
2.2. Definitions. (a) "Cause" as used herein shall mean any of the
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following committed by the Manager, directly or indirectly:
(i) Commission by the Manager of an act of dishonesty involving the
Corporation;
(ii) Failure by the Manager to perform a material portion of his
duties (not otherwise excused by the Disability of the Manager),
or material breach by the Manager of any representation, warranty
or agreement of the Manager made in any Employment Agreement
between the Manager and the Corporation, which continues for a
period of thirty (30) days after written notice from the
Corporation to the Manager to that effect;
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(iii) Commission by the Manager of an act of gross incompetence in
the course of his employment with the Corporation;
(iv) The Manager's use of drugs or alcohol which interferes with the
Manager's performance of his duties or responsibilities to the
Corporation; or
(v) If the Manager is found guilty or pleads nolo contendere to the
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commission of a felony or serious misdemeanor offense.
(b) "Disability" as used herein shall mean one hundred and eighty
(180) consecutive days or two hundred ten (210) days out of twelve (12)
consecutive months of inability, due to physical or mental cause, of the Manager
to perform his usual and regular duties for the Corporation.
2.3. Stockholders' Option. In the event that the Corporation fails to
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exercise its option within the ninety (90) day period referred to in Section 2.1
above, the remaining Stockholders shall have an option for thirty (30) days
thereafter to purchase the Departing Manager's Incentive Shares on the same
terms and conditions as the Corporation could have so purchased the Incentive
Shares of the Departing Manager. Such option shall be exercised in accordance
with the provisions of Section 4.4 below.
2.4. Expiration of Options. If at the end of the specified option periods
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neither the Corporation nor the remaining Stockholders shall have exercised
their respective options, the Departing Manager shall remain subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement.
2.5. Option of Manager Terminated Without Cause. If, prior to October 7,
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1996, the full-time employment of any Manager shall be terminated without Cause
by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, such Manager shall have the
option for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days after the expiration of the
option set forth in Section 2.3 hereof to require the Corporation to purchase
all or any part of the Departing Manager's Incentive Shares at the Book Value
thereof. Such option shall be exercised only by a written notice sent to the
Corporation within such option period. Notwithstanding the above, the
obligation of the Corporation to purchase such Incentive Shares shall be subject
at all times to a determination by the Board of Directors of the Corporation,
acting within its discretion reasonably exercised, that no legal or contractual
impediment exists to such purchase by the Corporation (with respect to which the
Board may rely on advice of counsel) and that such purchase and the payment of
the purchase price therefor shall not constitute an inadvisable application of
available corporate funds.
ARTICLE III
Death; Insolvency
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3.1. Death. In the event of the death of a Stockholder, the deceased
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Stockholder's estate, personal representatives, heirs or legatees (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Legal Representative") may retain such shares
of Common Stock; provided that the holder or holders thereof agree in writing
delivered to the Corporation to hold such shares subject to and otherwise to be
bound by the terms of this Agreement, as fully as if he were a signatory hereto;
and further
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provided that the right to retain shares shall be personal to the heirs and
legatees of the individual Stockholders originally party to this Agreement and
shall not be available to any other heirs or legatees. In addition, the Legal
Representative shall have the option for a period of ninety (90) days after the
appointment of such Legal Representative to require the Corporation to purchase,
and the Corporation shall be required to purchase, all or any part of the
deceased Stockholder's Common Stock at the Fair Market Value thereof.
Notwithstanding the above, the obligation of the Corporation to purchase such
Common Stock shall be subject at all times to a determination by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, acting within its discretion reasonably exercised,
that no legal or contractual impediment exists to such purchase by the
Corporation with respect to which the Board may rely on advice of counsel) and
that such purchase and the payment of the purchase price therefor shall not
constitute an inadvisable application of available corporate funds. Such option
shall be exercised only be a written notice sent to the Corporation within such
ninety (90) day period.
3.2. Insolvency. If at any time a Stockholder becomes insolvent (as
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hereinafter defined), the Corporation shall have the option to purchase all or
any part of the Common Stock of such insolvent Stockholder at the Book Value
thereof for a period of ninety (90) days following such insolvency. Upon
written demand by the Corporation to such insolvent Stockholder such Stockholder
shall sell and the Corporation shall purchase all of the shares of Common Stock
owned by such Stockholder. In the event that the Corporation fails to exercise
such option, the remaining Stockholders shall have an option for thirty (30)
days thereafter to purchase such Stockholder's Common Stock on the same terms
and conditions. Such option shall be exercised in accordance with Section 4.4
below. In addition, an insolvent Stockholder shall have the option for a period
of ninety (90) days after the insolvency to require the Corporation to purchase,
and the Corporation shall be required to purchase, all or any part of the
insolvent Stockholder's Common Stock at the Book Value thereof. Notwithstanding
the above, the obligation of the Corporation to purchase such Common Stock shall
be subject at all times to a determination by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation, acting within its discretion reasonably exercised, that no legal or
contractual impediment exists to such purchase by the Corporation (with respect
to which the Board may rely on advice of counsel) and that such purchase and the
payment of the purchase price therefor shall not constitute an inadvisable
application of available corporate funds. Such option shall be exercised only
by a written notice sent to the Corporation within such ninety (90) day period.
As used herein, a Stockholder shall be deemed "insolvent" upon the occurrence of
any of the following: admission by a Stockholder in writing of his inability to
pay his debts as they become due; or the making of an assignment for the benefit
of Stockholder's creditors; or the filing by a Stockholder of a voluntary
petition in bankruptcy or of any answer or petition seeking any reorganization,
arrangement, composition or other insolvency relief under the present or any
future bankruptcy act or any other applicable Federal, state or other insolvency
statute, law or regulation; or the suffering of an adjudication as a bankruptcy;
or the commencement of any proceeding against a Stockholder under any such act
or statute, law or regulation which proceeding shall remain unstayed for a
period of thirty (30) days after the commencement thereof; or the appointment of
a receiver, trustee or liquidator in respect of all or any part of the assets of
a Stockholder; or the attachment of, or appointment of a receiver or trustee for
or in respect of, any property of a Stockholder, which attachment or appointment
remains unstayed for a period of thirty (30) days.
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ARTICLE IV
Right of First Refusal
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4.1. No Limitation on Restrictions of Transfer. The provisions of this
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Article IV shall in no way limit the Restrictions on Transfer set forth in
Article I, including, without limitation, the approval rights or rights of first
refusal of Xxxxxxx International, Inc. referenced in Section 1.1(c). No
transfer shall be permitted under this Article IV if it does not otherwise
comply with Section 1.1(b) through (d).
4.2. Corporation's Option. If any Stockholder (the "Selling Stockholder")
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shall for any reason whatsoever (except a transfer pursuant to Sections 1.2, 1.3
or 3.1 above) wish to sell or transfer any shares of Common Stock and shall have
a bona fide purchaser or transferee for such Common Stock, he shall notify the
Corporation and all Stockholders of all terms and conditions of such proposed
sale or transfer, including the identity of the bona fide buyer or transferee
and a copy of the offer and the Corporation shall have an option for a period of
thirty (30) days commencing on the date of its receipt of such notice to
purchase all or any part of the shares of Common Stock which the Selling
Stockholder proposes to sell or transfer on the same terms as are provided for
in the notice. The Corporation shall send a written notice to the Selling
Stockholder and the remaining Stockholders of its decision to exercise or not
exercise the option, as the case may be, prior to the expiration of said thirty
(30) day option period. If the sales price for such stock is other than cash or
securities having a readily determinable value, then the Board of Directors of
the Corporation shall determine the cash equivalent thereof.
4.3. Stockholder's Option. In the event that the Corporation fails to
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exercise its option to purchase all shares of Common Stock which the Selling
Stockholder proposes to sell or transfer within the thirty (30) day period
referred to in Section 4.2 above, the non-Selling Stockholders shall have an
option for ten (10) days from the expiration of the Corporation's option to
purchase all or any part of the remaining shares of Common Stock which the
Selling Stockholder proposes to transfer on the same terms and conditions as the
Corporation could have so purchased the Common Stock of the Selling Stockholder.
Such option shall be exercised in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.4
below, and written notice of the exercise of such option shall be sent to the
Corporation, the Selling Stockholder and the other Stockholders.
4.4. Exercise of Stockholder's Option. Whenever a Stockholder shall have
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an option to acquire shares of Common Stock as provided in this Agreement, an
appropriate officer of the Corporation shall notify each such Stockholder after
the expiration of the Corporation's option and such option shall be exercised as
follows:
(a) Upon the failure by the Corporation to exercise the option to
purchase all shares of Common Stock subject to the option within the respective
periods provided for in the applicable Section hereof, each of the non-Selling
Stockholders (the "Remaining Stockholders") shall have the right to subscribe
for a portion of such Common Stock not purchased by the Corporation (the "Pro
Rata Share") which shall be in the same proportion as such Remaining
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Stockholder's number of shares of Common Stock is to the number of shares of
Common Stock owned by all of the Remaining Stockholders. No Remaining
Stockholder may elect to subscribe for less than his Pro Rata Share but each
Remaining Stockholder shall have an over-subscription privilege to subscribe for
more than his Pro Rata Share.
(b) Within five (5) days from the commencement of the Remaining
Stockholder's option, each Remaining Stockholder electing to subscribe for his
Pro Rata Share (or more) shall give notice to the Corporation and to all the
other Remaining Stockholders of the number of shares of Common Stock for which
he wishes to subscribe.
(c) In the event that each of the Remaining Stockholders elects to
subscribe for at least his respective Pro Rata Share, each of them shall
purchase his Pro Rata Share.
(d) In the event that not all of the Remaining Stockholders elect to
subscribe for at least their respective Pro Rata Shares, subject to sub-section
(e) hereof, the Remaining Stockholders who have elected to subscribe for their
respective Pro Rata Shares shall purchase such Pro Rata Shares. In addition,
each over-subscriber (a person who has exercised his over-subscription
privilege) shall purchase a portion of the balance of the Common Stock being
sold equal to the lesser of (i) a number of shares which is in the same ratio to
the total number of shares comprising the Common Stock owned by each
oversubscriber to the number of shares of Common Stock owned by all over-
subscribers (in each case including their Pro Rata Shares), or (ii) the actual
over-subscription exercised by such oversubscriber.
(e) If the offered Common Stock is not fully subscribed for by the
Remaining Stockholders in accordance with sub-sections (c) or (d) at the end of
the five (5) day period provided for in subsection (b), the Remaining
Stockholders shall have an additional period of five (5) days to agree among
themselves to purchase such balance on the terms and conditions set forth
herein.
4.5. Selling Stockholder's Sale to Third Party. If the options in Section
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4.2 or 4.3 are not exercised with respect to all shares of the Common Stock
which the Selling Stockholder proposes to sell or transfer, then, in such event,
the Selling Stockholder shall be entitled, for a period of ninety (90) days from
the date on which the option provided in Section 4.3 herein terminated, to sell
the unsubscribed Common Stock for which he provided notice in the manner
specified in the Selling Stockholder's notice on the terms and conditions
specified therein. If the Selling Stockholder does not sell such Common Stock
within such ninety (90) day period and in the manner and on the terms and
conditions and to the purchaser named therein, the Selling Stockholder's Common
Stock shall remain fully subject to the restrictions contained in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE V
Value
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5.1. Value Date. The Book Value or the Fair Market Value per share of the
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Common Stock shall be determined as set forth herein as of the last day of the
quarter immediately preceding the event giving rise to the valuation requirement
in this Agreement.
5.2. Book Value. As used herein, the term Book Value shall mean the net
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asset value of the Corporation per share of Common Stock as determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis
consistent with the past practices of the Corporation. If Book Value is
determined at the end of a fiscal year it shall be determined by the then acting
independent public accountants of the Corporation and if Book Value is
determined at the end of any quarterly period, it shall be determined by the
Chief Financial or Chief Accounting Officer of the Corporation. The Book Value
shall be set forth in a report (hereinafter called the "Book Value Report")
prepared by such accountants or officer and delivered to the Corporation and all
Stockholders or their Legal Representatives as promptly as practicable after the
date as of which Book Value is determined, and shall be binding and conclusive
on the parties hereto.
5.3. Fair Market Value. The Fair Market Value shall be determined by
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agreement of the disposing Stockholder or his Legal Representative and the
Corporation within fifteen (15) days after written request therefor from one to
the other. In the event such Fair Market Value cannot be so determined within
such time period, each party shall select an experienced investment banking firm
by notice to the other within ten (10) days after written request by either. In
the event both parties do not select the same firm, the two (2) firms selected
shall select a third experienced investment banking firm which shall, within
thirty (30) days after selection, determine the Fair Market Value of the Common
Stock. Fair Market Value shall be the amount which the selected firm determines
would be paid per share by a third party to acquire the stock of the Corporation
proposed to be sold, assuming the payment of the purchase price in cash at
closing, pursuant to open and competitive bidding conducted by a knowledgeable
and experienced investment banking firm, assuming complete cooperation by
management, with appropriate reduction for the fact that the Common Stock being
valued constitutes a minority interest and that there is no public market for
such stock. In the event the investment banking firm selected provides a range
of values as opposed to a single value, the Fair Market Value shall be the
median of the range of values. The report of Fair Market Value shall be deemed
the Fair Market Value Report. The cost of any determination of Fair Market
Value shall be borne equally by the Corporation and the disposing party.
ARTICLE VI
Closing
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The closing of any purchase of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement (a
"Closing"), shall be made as follows:
(a) Unless otherwise agreed upon in writing by the Stockholder (or his
Legal Representatives, as the case may be) and the Corporation or
Remaining Stockholders which are parties to any purchase and sale of
Common Stock provided for herein, a Closing shall take place in the
principal executive offices of
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the Corporation at eleven o'clock in the morning on the fifteenth
(15th) business day after the later of (i) the full exercise of their
respective options, or (ii) receipt by the Corporation of the Book
Value or Fair Market Value Report, if required; provided, however that
this period of time may be changed if approved by the Corporation in
order to provide reasonable time in which to obtain the approval or
consent, if any, required from third parties as set forth in Section
1.1(c) or for other reasons.
(b) The Stockholder shall deliver to each purchaser at the Closing the
certificates representing his shares of Common Stock, free and clear
of any and all liens and encumbrances whatsoever (and shall deliver a
written warranty and representation to such effect), and duly endorsed
for transfer to each purchaser or accompanied by stock powers duly
endorsed for transfer to such purchaser, together with all applicable
stock transfer tax stamps affixed or payment provided therefor and
such other documents as may be necessary to effectuate the transfer,
against delivery of a check drawn in an amount equal to the Book Value
or Fair Market Value or the terms and conditions of a third party
offer, as the case may be. In the event that Common Stock is to be
sold by Legal Representatives of a deceased Stockholder, the estate
shall obtain or cause to be obtained state tax waivers, if necessary,
and shall execute any and all necessary documents required to carry
out the terms of this Agreement.
(c) In the event that a Stockholder sells his Common Stock to a
purchaser who would not otherwise be bound by this Agreement, such
purchaser, as a condition to his purchase, shall agree to be bound by
the terms of this Agreement. The Corporation and the Stockholders
agree that upon the request of such purchaser, the Corporation and the
Stockholders shall cause the issuance to such purchaser of
certificates of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common
Stock so purchased. Prior to any sale to a purchaser who is not a
Stockholder of the Corporation, the Selling Stockholder, purchaser or
transferee Stockholder, as the case may be, must satisfy counsel to
the Corporation that the proposed sale of his Common Stock will not
violate (i) the Securities Act (or any similar federal statute then in
effect) or any of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
and (ii) any applicable state securities laws.
ARTICLE VII
Legend on Certificates
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The Stockholders and the Corporation agree to cause a legend in the form
set forth below, to be conspicuously noted on the face or reverse of all
certificates representing Common Stock presently owned by the Stockholders or
which may hereafter be issued during the term of this Agreement:
This Certificate and all rights thereby represented are subject to all
of the terms, provisions and conditions of a certain Stockholders
Agreement made and entered
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into the 31st day of December, 1993, and any amendments thereto, by
and among this Corporation and its Stockholders, and may not be sold,
assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or in any manner
whatsoever disposed of or encumbered except in accordance with the
terms and provisions of said agreement, a copy of which is on file and
available for inspection at the office of the Corporation.
The Corporation and the Stockholders will use their best efforts to prevent
the issuance by the Corporation of any Common Stock, unless the foregoing legend
shall be conspicuously noted on the certificate. Any person who in the future
owns shares of Common Stock, as a condition to the receipt of such stock, must
agree to be bound by and to execute this Agreement. A copy of this Agreement
shall at all times be kept in the principal office of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
Term of Agreement
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This Agreement and all restrictions on the shares of Common Stock created
hereby shall commence on the date hereof and shall terminate on the occurrence
of any of the following events:
(a) A single Stockholder becoming the owner of all of the outstanding
Common Stock which is then subject to this Agreement;
(b) A public offering of the Common Stock of the Corporation pursuant
to a registration statement declared effective under the Securities
Act;
(c) The execution of a written instrument by the Corporation and all
persons who then own shares subject to this Agreement which terminates
the same;
(d) The liquidation and dissolution of the Corporation.
ARTICLE IX
Specific Performance
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Due to the fact that the Common Stock cannot be readily purchased or sold
in the open market, and for other reasons, the parties will be irreparably
damaged in the event that this Agreement is not specifically enforced. In the
event of a breach or threatened breach of the terms, covenants and/or conditions
of this Agreement by any of the parties hereto, the other parties shall, in
addition to all other remedies, be entitled to a temporary or permanent
injunction, without showing any actual damage, and/or a decree for specific
performance in accordance with the provisions hereof.
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
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10.1. Further Executions. The parties hereto shall each execute and
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deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to the others such further
instruments and documents and shall take such other action as may be reasonably
required to more effectively carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby.
10.2. Binding on Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
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inure to the benefit of the Corporation and its successors and the Stockholders
and their Legal Representatives and successors. The Corporation may assign all
of its rights hereunder. The Stockholders, by the signing hereof, direct their
Legal Representatives, where applicable, to open their estates promptly in the
courts of proper jurisdiction and to execute, procure and deliver all documents
including, but not limited to, appropriate court orders, letters testamentary or
letters of administration and estate and inheritance tax waivers, as shall be
required to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, nothing contained herein shall confer or is intended
to confer on and, third party or entity which is not a party to this Agreement
any rights under this Agreement.
10.3. Additional Shares. Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement
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shall apply to all stock of any class issued by the Corporation to Stockholders
hereafter and the Corporation and each Stockholder agree that all such stock
shall contain the appropriate legend reflecting same.
10.4. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
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between the parties relating to the subject master hereof. This Agreement
cannot be changed or terminated orally. This Agreement may be amended, the
parties may take any action herein prohibited or omit to take action herein
required to be performed by them, and any breach of or compliance with any
covenant, agreement, warranty or representation may be waived, only if the
written consent or waiver is obtained of Stockholders holding not less than two-
thirds of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation; provided,
however, if any such amendment or waiver adversely affects only the Managers
(and not all Stockholders equally), the holders of a majority of the shares of
Common Stock owned by the Managers must approve such amendment or waiver. The
descriptive headings of the several sections of this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.
10.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
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accordance with the internal laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without
giving effect to principles of conflicts of law. The parties hereto agree and
intend that the proper and exclusive forum for the litigation of any disputes or
controversies arising out of, or related to, this Agreement shall be the courts
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and of any Federal Court located in such
state. The Corporation and the Stockholders agree that they will not commence
or move to transfer any action or proceeding, arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, in or to any court other than one located in such state. The
Corporation and the Stockholders irrevocably consent to the service of process
of any of the aforesaid courts in any such action or proceeding by the mailing
of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the
parties at the addresses provided herein, such service to become effective
thirty (30) days after such mailing. Nothing contained in this Section shall
affect the right of the Corporation to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law or commence legal proceedings or otherwise
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proceed against the other parties in any other jurisdiction. In the event that
any Stockholder should commence or maintain any action arising out of or related
to this Agreement in a forum other than the courts of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, the Corporation shall be entitled to request the dismissal of
such action, and the Corporation and the Stockholders stipulate that such action
shall be dismissed.
10.6. Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions
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of this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
shall not affect any other provisions of this Agreement and this Agreement shall
be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never
been contained herein.
10.7. Notices. All notices, statements and other communications provided
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for by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given
when actually delivered to the party to which notice is given when hand deliver,
when received if sent by telecopier or by same day or overnight recognized
commercial courier service or when mailed postage paid by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the party to which notice
is given at its address on file with the Corporation or at its address set forth
in a notice given by such party in accordance with the provisions hereof;
provided, however, that any notice of change of address shall be effective only
upon receipt.
10.8. Waivers. A waiver on the part of any of the parties hereto of any
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term, provision or condition of this Agreement or breach thereof shall not
constitute a precedent, nor bind any party hereto to a waiver of any other term,
provision or condition of this Agreement or any other or succeeding breach of
the same or any other term, provision or condition hereof.
10.9. Pronouns. Whenever the context requires, the use in this Agreement
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of a pronoun of any gender shall be deemed to refer also to any other gender,
and the use of the singular shall be deemed to refer also to the plural.
10.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
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counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which shall be
deemed one and the same instrument.
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