SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT among LIBERATED SYNDICATION, INC. (“BUYER”) and KEVIN MARTIN (“SELLER”) dated December 27, 2017
Exhibit 2.1
among
LIBERATED
SYNDICATION, INC.
(“BUYER”)
and
XXXXX
XXXXXX
(“SELLER”)
dated
December
27, 2017
1
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Article I PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
|
PAGE
|
|
1.01
|
Purchase and Sale of Shares
|
3
|
1.02
|
Calculation of Purchase Price
|
3
|
1.03
|
The Closing
|
6
|
1.04
|
Withholding
|
8
|
Article II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AS TO THE
COMPANY
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8
|
|
2.01
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Organization and Corporate Power
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8
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2.02
|
Subsidiaries
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9
|
2.03
|
No Breach, Default, Violation or Consent
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9
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2.04
|
Ownership and Control
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9
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2.05
|
Financial Statements
|
10
|
2.06
|
Tax Matters
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12
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2.07
|
Personal Property
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14
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2.08
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Real Property
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15
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2.09
|
Intellectual Property
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15
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2.1
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Contracts and Commitments
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19
|
2.11
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Absence of Certain Developments
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22
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2.12
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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23
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2.13
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Litigation
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24
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2.14
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Employee Benefit Plans
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24
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2.15
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Employment and Labor Matters
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27
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2.16
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Insurance
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28
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2.17
|
Privacy and Data Security
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28
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2.18
|
Environmental Matters
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29
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2.19
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Customers and Suppliers
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30
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2.2
|
Affiliate Transactions
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31
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2.21
|
Brokers
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31
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2.22
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Warranties
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31
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2.23
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Bank Accounts; Powers of Attorney
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31
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2.24
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Full Disclosure
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31
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Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AS TO
SELLER
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32
|
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3.01
|
Legal Capacity
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32
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3.02
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Execution and Enforceability
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32
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3.03
|
No Breach, Default, Violation or Consent
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32
|
3.04
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Ownership
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32
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3.05
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Litigation
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33
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3.06
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Brokers
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33
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3.07
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Investment Representations
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33
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Exhibit A -
Letter of
Instruction
Exhibit B -
Escrow
Agreement
Exhibit C -
Closing Payment
Certificate
2
This
Share Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of December
27, 2017, by and between XXXXX XXXXXX, an individual
(“Seller”), and
LIBERATED SYNDICATION, INC., a Nevada corporation
(“Buyer”).
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 7.11
below.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Seller
owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock (collectively,
the “Shares”) of
pair Networks, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the
“Company”),
which as of the date hereof consists of 800,000 shares of Common
Stock; and
WHEREAS, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
Buyer desires to purchase from Seller, and Seller desires to sell
to Buyer, all of the Shares.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties, conditions and agreements contained
herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
1.01 Purchase and Sale of Shares.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, Seller hereby sells, assigns, transfers and conveys the
Shares to Buyer, and Buyer hereby purchases and acquires the Shares
from Seller, in exchange for the Purchase Price.
(a) For purposes of
this Agreement, the “Purchase
Price” means an amount equal to the sum
of:
(i) the number of
shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Buyer
(“Buyer Common
Stock”), that is calculated by dividing TWO MILLION
FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,500,000) by the average closing
daily price per share of Buyer Common Stock in the OTCQB®
Venture Market, as reported by Yahoo Finance, for each of the
thirty (30) trading days ending on the day immediately preceding
the date of this Agreement (the “Average Price”), with any
fractional share rounded up to the nearest whole share of Buyer
Common Stock (such number of shares, the “Buyer Shares”); and
(ii) the
sum of the following items (such sum, the “Cash Consideration”):
(A) THIRTEEN MILLION
FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($13,500,000) in cash;
3
(B) plus the total amount of Cash
determined as of immediately prior to the Closing;
(C) minus TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND
DOLLARS ($200,000);
(D) minus the outstanding amount of
Indebtedness determined as of immediately prior to the
Closing;
(E) minus the unpaid Seller
Transaction Expenses; and
(F) plus or minus the amount by which the
Net Working Capital determined as of immediately prior to the
Closing exceeds or is less than, as applicable, the Net Working
Capital Target.
(b) At least two (2)
business days prior to the date of this Agreement, Seller shall
have delivered to Buyer (i) a written statement (the
“Estimated Closing
Statement”) that sets forth its good faith estimate of
(A) Cash as of immediately prior to Closing (“Estimated Closing Cash”), (B)
Indebtedness as of immediately prior to Closing
(“Estimated Closing
Indebtedness Amount”), (C) the unpaid Seller
Transaction Expenses (“Estimated Seller Transaction
Expenses”), and (D) the Net Working Capital as of
immediately prior to the Closing (“Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital”), and its good faith estimate of the Cash
Consideration based on such estimated components (the
“Estimated Cash
Consideration”), (ii) a payoff letter prepared in
good faith in a form to be reasonably approved by Buyer from each
holder of Indebtedness that is being repaid at the Closing showing
the payoff amount in respect of such Indebtedness determined as of
immediately prior to the Closing and wire transfer instructions for
payment thereof from the respective holders of such Indebtedness
(each, a “Payoff
Letter”), (iii) a written schedule of all unpaid
Seller Transaction Expenses and wire transfer instructions for
payment thereof from the respective service providers (the
“Transaction Expense
Statement”), and (iv) a proposed allocation schedule
in respect of the Purchase Price and any other amounts treated as
purchase consideration for U.S. federal income Tax
purposes.
(c) The Estimated
Closing Statement will be prepared in a manner consistent with the
definitions of the terms Cash, Indebtedness, Seller Transaction
Expenses and Net Working Capital and the Agreed Accounting
Principles. To assist Buyer in its review of the Estimated Closing
Statement, the Company shall make available to Buyer and its
representatives such information and detail used in connection
therewith that is reasonably requested by Buyer. The Company will
consider all comments made by Buyer to the Estimated Closing
Statement and shall make such changes thereto as it determines in
good faith to be appropriate to reflect such comments; provided,
that if the parties cannot agree on the Estimated Closing Statement
in advance of the Closing, the Company’s Estimated Closing
Statement shall be deemed accepted by Buyer for purposes of the
Closing; provided, further, that such deemed acceptance shall not
limit or otherwise affect Buyer’s remedies under this
Agreement or constitute an acknowledgment by Buyer of the accuracy
of the Estimated Closing Statement.
(d) As promptly as
possible, but in any event within sixty (60) days after the Closing
Date, Buyer will deliver to Seller a written statement (the
“Closing
Statement”) that sets forth its good faith calculation
of (i) Cash as of immediately prior to Closing (“Closing Cash”), (ii) Indebtedness
as of immediately prior to Closing (“Closing Indebtedness Amount”),
(iii) the unpaid Seller Transaction Expenses (“Closing Seller Transaction Expenses”), and
(iv) the Net Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing
(“Closing Net Working
Capital”), and its calculation of the Cash
Consideration based on such components. The Closing Statement will
be prepared in a manner consistent with the definitions of the
terms Cash, Indebtedness, Seller Transaction Expenses, Net Working
Capital and the Agreed Accounting Principles.
4
(e) Buyer will, and
will cause the Acquired Companies to, (i) provide Seller and his
representatives with reasonable access during normal business hours
to the books and records (including, subject to the execution and
delivery by Seller of customary accountant access letter(s), work
papers, schedules, memoranda and other documents as reasonably may
be requested) of the Acquired Companies for purposes of their
review of the Closing Statement, and (ii) cooperate reasonably with
Seller and his representatives in connection with such review. If
Seller has any objections to any item(s) of the Closing Statement,
Seller will deliver to Buyer a statement setting forth
Seller’s objections thereto (an “Objections Statement”), which
statement will identify in reasonable detail those items and
amounts to which Seller objects (the “Disputed Items”). If an Objections
Statement is not delivered to Buyer within forty-five (45) days
after delivery of the Closing Statement, the Closing Statement as
prepared by Buyer will be final, binding and non-appealable by the
parties hereto; provided that, in the event Buyer or any Acquired
Company does not provide any papers or documents reasonably
requested by Seller or any of his representatives within two (2)
days of request therefor (or such shorter period as may remain in
such forty-five (45) day period), such forty-five (45) day period
will be extended by two (2) days for each additional day required
for Buyer or any Acquired Company to fully respond to such request.
Seller and Buyer will negotiate in good faith to resolve the
Disputed Items, but if they do not reach a final resolution within
thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Objections Statement to
Buyer, Seller and Buyer will submit any unresolved Disputed Items
to Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx or a nationally recognized independent accounting
firm who is mutually agreeable and shall not have had a material
relationship with Seller, Buyer or any of their respective
Affiliates within two (2) years preceding the appointment (the
“CPA Firm”). If
Buyer and Seller cannot agree on the selection of an independent
accounting firm to act as CPA Firm within such time period, Buyer
and Seller shall request that the American Arbitration Association
appoint an independent CPA Firm, and such appointment shall be
conclusive and binding on the parties. Buyer and Seller shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the CPA Firm to make a
determination within forty-five (45) days after acceptance of its
appointment as CPA Firm, based solely on written submissions by
Buyer and Seller and their respective representatives and not by
independent review, only as to those issues in dispute and shall
render a written report as to the resolution of the dispute and the
resulting computation of the Cash Consideration which shall be
conclusive and binding on the parties. The CPA Firm shall resolve
any such disagreements acting as an expert and not an arbitrator,
and its decision shall be final and binding on the parties upon
delivery of its written report. In resolving any Disputed Item, the
CPA Firm (i) shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and
(ii) may not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest
value for such items claimed by either party or less than the
smallest value for such items claimed by either party. The fees,
costs and expenses of the CPA Firm (A) shall be borne by Buyer in
the proportion that the aggregate dollar amount of such items so
submitted that are successfully disputed by Seller (as finally
determined by the CPA Firm) bears to the aggregate dollar amount of
such items so submitted and (B) shall be borne by Seller in the
proportion that the aggregate dollar amount of such Disputed Items
so submitted that are unsuccessfully disputed by Seller (as finally
determined by the CPA Firm) bears to the aggregate dollar amount of
such items so submitted. The Closing Cash, the Closing Indebtedness
Amount, the Closing Seller Transaction Expenses, the Closing Net
Working Capital, and the Cash Consideration as finally determined
in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.02(e) shall be
referred to as the “Final
Closing Cash,” “Final Indebtedness Amount,”
“Final Seller Transaction
Expenses,” the “Final Net Working Capital,” and
the “Final Cash
Consideration,” respectively.
5
(f) Adjustment
Amount:
(i) The
“Cash Adjustment
Amount”, which may be positive or negative, means the
Final Closing Cash less the Estimated Closing Cash.
(ii) The
“Indebtedness Adjustment
Amount”, which may be positive or negative, means the
Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount less the Final Indebtedness
Amount.
(iii) The
“Seller Transaction Expense
Adjustment Amount”, which may be positive or negative,
means the Estimated Seller Transaction Expenses less the Final
Seller Transaction Expenses.
(iv) The
“Net Working Capital
Adjustment Amount”, which may be positive or negative,
means the Final Net Working Capital less the Estimated Closing Net
Working Capital.
(v) The
“Final Adjustment
Amount”, which may be positive or negative, means the
sum of the Cash Adjustment Amount plus the Indebtedness Adjustment
Amount plus the Seller Transaction Expense Adjustment Amount plus
the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount.
(g) If the Final
Adjustment Amount is a positive number, then within five (5)
business days after the determination of such amount, Buyer will
pay an amount equal to such excess to Seller by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in
writing by Seller to Buyer; provided that Buyer may pay up to 15%
of such excess by delivering additional Buyer Shares to Seller
valued at the Average Price.
(h) If the Final
Adjustment Amount is a negative number, then within five (5)
business days after the determination of such amount, Seller will
pay to Buyer, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an
amount equal to the absolute value of such shortfall to an account
designated in writing by Buyer to Seller; provided that Seller may
pay up to 15% of such shortfall by delivering Buyer Shares valued
at the Average Price.
(i) All payments
required pursuant to Section 1.02(g) or
Section 1.02(h) will be
deemed to be adjustments for Tax purposes to the Purchase Price,
except as otherwise required by applicable law.
6
(a) The consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Closing”) shall
take place electronically by the remote exchange of signatures on
the date hereof (the “Closing
Date”), or such other date and location as Buyer and
Seller may otherwise reasonably agree, and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed effective at 17:00
EST on the Closing Date.
(b) At the Closing or
on the date otherwise set forth below, Buyer shall, in each case in
the respective amounts set forth in the Closing Payment
Certificate:
(i) not later than the
first business day following the Closing Date, submit the
letter of instruction attached hereto as Exhibit A to Interwest Transfer
Co, Inc., the registrar and transfer agent for shares of Buyer
Common Stock, that directs the transfer agent to issue and deliver
to: (A) Seller, a stock certificate registered in the name of
Seller that represents the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock
equal to the Buyer Shares determined pursuant to Section 1.02(a)(i) less the
Escrow Shares; and (B) the Escrow Agent, a stock certificate
registered in the name of Seller that represents the number of
shares of Buyer Common Stock equal to the Escrow Shares (which
stock certificate shall be deposited into the escrow account
established pursuant to, and held by the Escrow Agent in accordance
with the terms of, the escrow agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”) in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(ii) pay
and deliver the Estimated Cash Consideration (as calculated based
upon the Estimated Closing Statement) to Seller by means of a wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by
Seller as specified on the Closing Payment Certificate to Buyer in
writing not less than two (2) business days prior to the Closing
Date;
(iii) on
behalf of the Acquired Companies, cause the Indebtedness
outstanding immediately prior to the Closing to each Person and in
the amounts specified on the Closing Payment Certificate to be
repaid in full to the party or parties entitled thereto pursuant to
the Payoff Letters; and
(iv) on
behalf of the Acquired Companies, pay or cause to be paid all
unpaid Seller Transaction Expenses to each Person and in the
amounts specified on the Closing Payment Certificate by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts designated
by the applicable service providers as set forth in the Transaction
Expense Statement.
(c) At the Closing,
Seller shall deliver to Buyer:
(i) a stock
certificate(s) representing the Shares, accompanied by duly
executed stock power(s) duly endorsed to Buyer;
(ii) duly
executed written resignations of Xxxxx Xxxxxx, effective as of the
Closing, as the sole director and an officer of each of the
Acquired Companies, and duly executed resignations of any other
officers of each of the Acquired Companies, effective as of the
Closing, as officers (but not as employees) of each of the Acquired
Companies;
7
(iii) final
invoices submitted by each Person to whom any Seller Transaction
Expenses are owed as of the Closing, which shall state that the
amount invoiced thereby represents all Seller Transaction Expenses
payable to such Person;
(iv) duly
executed written instruments releasing any Lien (other than a
Permitted Lien) on the Shares, on any other equity interests of the
Acquired Companies and on any asset of the Acquired Companies and
authorizing the filing of UCC-3 termination statements (or other
comparable documents) for all UCC-1 financing statements (or other
comparable documents) filed in connection with any such
Lien;
(v) a duly executed and
undated stock power endorsed to Buyer (which stock power shall be
deposited by Buyer into the escrow account together with the stock
certificate representing the Escrow Shares and shall be held by the
Escrow Agent in accordance with the Escrow Agreement);
(vi) duly
executed written instructions to each bank and other financial
institution with whom any Acquired Company deposits funds that
rescind the authorization of Xxxxx Xxxxxx and any other officer who
prior to the Closing is authorized to draw on any account and that
appoint Xxxxxx Xxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxx as each Acquired
Company’s authorized representatives and signatories in
replacement of Xxxxx Xxxxxx and any such other
Persons.
1.04 Withholding. Buyer shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to Seller or any other Person such
amounts as Buyer is required to deduct and withhold under the Code,
or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law and to properly
remit (or to have the Acquired Companies remit through their
payroll systems) such deducted or withheld amounts to the
appropriate Tax authority. To the extent that any such amounts are
so deducted, withheld and paid to the proper Tax authority, such
amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the Person with respect to which such
withholding and deduction was made.
ARTICLE
II
To
induce Buyer to enter into the Transaction Documents and consummate
the transactions contemplated thereby, Seller makes the following
representations and warranties to Buyer as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing, except as disclosed by the Company
in the written Disclosure Schedule provided to Buyer dated the date
of this Agreement, which shall be arranged in sections and
subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and
subsections contained in this Article II, and the disclosure
in any section or subsection of the Disclosure Schedule
corresponding to any section or subsection of this Article II shall qualify other
sections and subsections in this Article II to the extent it is
reasonably clear on the face of the disclosed information that such
disclosed information also qualifies such other sections and
subsections.
2.01 Organization and Corporate
Power. The Company is a corporation duly organized and
presently subsisting under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania. The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as conducted. The Company is qualified to do business
in each jurisdiction in which its ownership, leasing or operation
of property or assets or the conduct of its business as conducted
requires it to qualify, except where the failure to be so qualified
would not be material to the Company. The Company has made
available to Buyer complete and correct copies of its
Organizational Documents, and each such Organizational Document is
in full force and effect as of the date hereof. The Company is not
in violation in any material respect of its Organizational
Documents.
8
2.02 Subsidiaries. Schedule 2.02 lists each
Subsidiary of the Company (together with the Company, each an
“Acquired Company” and collectively, the
“Acquired Companies”). Each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization, has all requisite corporate or other legal entity
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as conducted. Each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in
which its ownership, leasing or operation of property or assets or
the conduct of its business as conducted requires it to qualify,
except where the failure to be so qualified would not be material
to the Company. The Company has made available to Buyer complete
and correct copies of the Organizational Documents of each
Subsidiary, and each such Organizational Document is in full force
and effect as of the date hereof. None of the Subsidiaries is in
violation in any material respect of its Organizational
Documents.
2.03 No Breach, Default, Violation or
Consent. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not and will not, (a) constitute or result
in any breach or violation of or any default under the
Organizational Documents of any Acquired Company, (b) conflict with
or result in any breach of, constitute a default under, result in a
violation of, result in the creation of any Lien upon any assets of
any Acquired Company, give rise to a right to terminate, or require
the obtaining of any consent or approval of or the giving of any
notice to any third party (other than any Governmental Entity),
under the provisions of any Material Contract to which any Acquired
Company is bound or by which any of its assets is bound, (c)
constitute or result in any violation of any Law or Order to which
any Acquired Company is subject, or (d) require any notices,
reports or other filings to be made by any Acquired Company with,
or any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations to be obtained by any Acquired Company from, any
Governmental Entity, other than, (i) in the cases of clauses (b)
and (c) hereof, any such conflicts, breaches, defaults, violations,
Liens, terminations, failures to obtain consents or approvals or
failures to give notices that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not be material to the Acquired Companies, and (ii) in the
case of clause (d) hereof, any such notices, reports, filings,
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations, the
failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be material to the Acquired Companies.
(a) Schedule 2.04(a) sets forth a
list of (i) the authorized capitalization of the Company, (ii) the
number of Shares which are issued and outstanding, and (iii) the
ownership of the Shares. The Shares were duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, were offered,
issued, sold and delivered in compliance with all applicable Laws
governing the issuance of securities and were not issued in
violation of (or subject to) any preemptive rights (including any
preemptive rights set forth in the Organizational Documents of the
Company), rights of first refusal or similar rights and constitute
all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s
capital stock and no Person has a claim as to ownership of any
equity security of the Company. There are no other equity
securities (whether convertible or otherwise) of the Company except
for the Shares.
9
(b) Schedule 2.04(b) sets forth a
list of (i) the authorized capitalization of each Subsidiary,
(ii) the number of equity securities (whether convertible or
otherwise) of each Subsidiary which are issued and outstanding and
(iii) the ownership of such equity securities. Such equity
securities were duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid
and non-assessable, were offered, issued, sold and delivered in
compliance with all applicable Laws governing the issuance of
securities and were not issued in violation of (or subject to) any
preemptive rights (including any preemptive rights set forth in the
Organizational Documents of the Acquired Companies), rights of
first refusal or similar rights and constitute all of the issued
and outstanding equity securities (whether convertible or
otherwise) of each Subsidiary and no Person has a claim as to
ownership of any equity security (whether convertible or otherwise)
of a Subsidiary. The Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, has
good title to all of such equity securities that are owned by them
as shown on Schedule
2.04, free and clear of all Liens.
(c) Except as otherwise
disclosed on Schedule
2.04(c), there are no outstanding (i) options,
warrants, agreements or other rights for the acquisition of the
equity securities of any Acquired Company, (ii) securities or
other obligations of any Acquired Company which are exercisable,
convertible into or exchangeable for such equity securities or
(iii) options, sale agreements, equity holder agreements,
pledges, proxies, voting trusts, powers of attorney, restrictions
on transfer or other agreements or instruments which are binding on
any Acquired Company or Seller and which relate to the ownership,
issuance, voting or transfer of any of such equity securities.
Except for the equity securities of the Subsidiaries set forth on
Schedule 2.04(c),
the assets of the Acquired Companies do not include any stock,
partnership interest, joint venture interest or other equity
interest in any other Person.
(d) Since January 1,
2015, no Acquired Company has had any direct or indirect
Subsidiaries (other than another Acquired Company) or other
predecessors, and no Acquired Company owns, of record or
beneficially, or controls, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock, securities convertible into capital stock or any other
equity interest in any Person (other than an Acquired Company),
whether active or dormant, nor is any Acquired Company, directly or
indirectly, a participant in any joint venture, partnership,
limited liability company, trust, association or other
non-corporate entity. There are no trusts or similar entities or
instruments of guardianship or custodianship in existence for the
benefit of any Acquired Company.
(a) Schedule 2.05(a) consists
of complete copies of: (i) the Company’s unaudited
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017 (the
“Interim Balance
Sheet”) and the related unaudited consolidated
statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’
equity and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, (ii)
the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet and audited
consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2016, and (iii) the Company’s audited
consolidated balance sheet and audited consolidated statements of
comprehensive income, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows
for the year ended December 31, 2015 (all such financial
statements referred to in clauses (i) through (iii), including, in
the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), the notes and schedules thereto
and the reports by the independent auditor thereof, the
“Financial
Statements”).
10
(b) Each Financial
Statement (including the notes thereto) has been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods covered thereby, and fairly presents in all material
respects the consolidated assets, liabilities, business, financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Acquired
Companies as of the dates, and for the periods, indicated thereon
(subject, in the case of the unaudited Financial Statements
referred to in Section 2.05(a)(i) above to (i) the absence of
footnote disclosures and (ii) normal recurring year-end audit
adjustments that are not material in nature or amount). Since the
date of the Interim Balance Sheet, there have been no material
changes in the accounting policies of the Acquired Companies
(including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or
rates, or policies with respect to reserves for uncollectible
accounts receivable or excess or obsolete inventory) and no
revaluation of any Acquired Company’s properties or assets.
Schedule 2.05(b)
lists all Indebtedness of the Acquired Companies including the
outstanding principal, the accrued but unpaid interest and any
applicable prepayment or call penalty or premium.
(c) No Acquired Company
is subject to any material liability (whether known or unknown,
whether absolute or contingent, whether liquidated or unliquidated
and whether due or to become due) except for (i) liabilities
reflected on the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheet
as of December 31, 2016 and the notes thereto and the Interim
Balance Sheet and not previously paid or discharged, (ii)
liabilities that have arisen since the Interim Balance Sheet in the
ordinary course of business and are similar in nature to, and not
greater in amount in any material respect than, the liabilities
that arose during the comparable period of time in the immediately
preceding fiscal period and (iii) contractual and other
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business that are
not required by GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet (in each
case, none of which relates to any breach of contract, breach of
warranty or violation of Law).
(d) The Acquired
Companies maintain proper and adequate internal accounting controls
which provide assurance (i) that transactions are executed with
management’s authorization, (ii) that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated
financial statements of the Acquired Companies and to maintain
accountability for each of the Acquired Companies’ assets,
(iii) that access to the Acquired Companies’ assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization,
(iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of the
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Acquired
Companies’ assets and (v) that accounts, notes and other
receivables are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate
procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a
current and timely basis.
11
(e) The Company has
delivered to Buyer copies of all management letters and letters to
or from an Acquired Company’ accountants, if any, relating to
any audit or review of the financial statements or books and
records of any Acquired Company since January 1, 2015. The Company
has reported to Buyer in writing any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who
participate in the preparation of the Acquired Companies’
financial statements or have a significant role in the maintenance
of the books and records since January 1, 2015.
(f) All accounts
receivable of the Acquired Companies reflected on the Interim
Balance Sheet (other than those paid since such date) are valid
receivables that have arisen out of bona fide sales in the ordinary
course of business. All accounts receivable of the Acquired
Companies that have arisen since the date of the Interim Balance
Sheet are valid receivables that have arisen out of bona fide sales
in the ordinary course of business. To Seller’s knowledge, no
Acquired Company has received any written notice from an account
debtor stating that any account receivable is subject to any
contest, claim or setoff by such account debtor.
(a) The Company has
been a validly electing and qualifying S-corporation within the
meaning of Section 1361 and Section 1362 of the Code at all times
since January 1, 2005. Schedule 2.06(a) identifies
each Subsidiary of the Company that is a “qualified
subchapter S subsidiary” within the meaning of Section
1361(b)(3)(B) of the Code. Each Subsidiary of the Company so
identified on Schedule
2.06(a) is and has been a valid qualified subchapter S
subsidiary at all times since the date shown next to such
Subsidiary on Schedule
2.06(a). The Company will not be liable for any Tax under
Section 1374 of the Code in connection with the deemed sale of
Company assets (including the assets of any Subsidiary of the
Company identified as a qualified subchapter S subsidiary on
Schedule 2.06(a))
caused by the Section 338(h)(10) Election. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary of the Company identified as a qualified subchapter
S subsidiary on Schedule
2.06(a) has (i) acquired assets from another corporation (or
entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income Tax
purposes) in a transaction in which the Company’s or
Subsidiary’s tax basis for the acquired assets was
determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the tax basis of
the acquired assets (or any other property) in the hands of the
transferor; or (ii) acquired the stock of any corporation (or the
equity interest in any other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income Tax purposes) that is a qualified subchapter S
subsidiary.
(b) The Acquired
Companies have filed all Tax Returns that are required to be filed
by them and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in
all material respects. Each Acquired Company has paid all Taxes due
and payable by such Acquired Company. No Acquired Company currently
is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file
any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a
jurisdiction where any Acquired Company does not file Tax Returns
that such Acquired Company is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes on the assets of any
Acquired Company, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(c) Except as set forth
on Schedule
2.06(c), all Taxes that each Acquired Company is or was
required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or
collected and, to the extent required, have been properly paid to
the appropriate Governmental Entity, and each of the Acquired
Companies has complied in all material respects with all
information reporting and backup withholding requirements,
including the maintenance of required records with respect thereto,
in connection with amounts paid or allocated to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, or other third
party.
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(d) No examination or
audit by any Governmental Entity of any Tax Return of any Acquired
Company is currently in progress. No Acquired Company has waived
any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency,
which waiver or extension is currently in effect.
(e) No Acquired Company
has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments or is a
party to any agreement that would reasonably be expected to
obligate it to make any payments, that may be treated as an
“excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
non-U.S. Law); or that will not be fully deductible as a result of
Section 162(m) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or non-U.S. Law). No Acquired Company has
been a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable
period described in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii). No Acquired Company
is or has been a party to any “reportable transaction”
as defined in Section 6707A(c)(1) and Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b).
(f) No Acquired Company
(i) is party to, bound by or has any obligation under any Tax
allocation, indemnity or sharing agreement other than any agreement
entered into in the ordinary course of business, the primary
purpose of which is not the allocation, indemnification, or sharing
of Taxes, (ii) has, within the past two years, been either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution in which the parties to such
distribution treated the distribution as one to which
Section 355 of the Code is applicable, or (iii) has
participated in any “reportable transaction” within the
meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and any regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(g) Since January 1,
2015, no written claim has been received by an Acquired Company
from any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where such Acquired
Company does not file Tax Returns, which written claim asserts that
such Acquired Company is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(h) No Acquired Company
will be required to include any material item of income in, or
exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date
as a result of (i) any change in method of accounting for a taxable
period ending on or prior to the Closing Date (ii) use of an
improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or
prior to the Closing Date; (iii) “closing agreement” as
described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. income Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) any gain recognition
agreement entered into pursuant to Section 367 of the Code; (v) any
intercompany transaction engaged in prior to the Closing Date or
excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations promulgated
under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) in existence
prior to the Closing Date, (vi) any installment sale or open
transaction disposition made prior to the Closing Date, (vii) any
prepaid amount received prior to the Closing Date (other than any
such amounts received by the Acquired Company in the ordinary
course of business), or (viii) any election pursuant to
Section 108(i) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign law) made prior to the Closing
Date.
13
(i) No Acquired Company
is or has been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group filing a consolidated, combined, unitary or other Tax
Return (other than a group for which any Acquired Company serves or
served as the parent corporation) or has any liability for the
Taxes of any Person (other than the Acquired Companies) under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign law, or as a
transferee or successor.
(j) The Company has
provided to Buyer copies of (i) all Income Tax and all other
material Tax Returns of each Acquired Company for all taxable
periods for which the statute of limitations has not yet expired;
(ii) all private letter rulings, revenue agent reports, audit
reports, information document requests, notices of proposed
deficiencies, deficiency notices, protests, petitions, closing
agreements, settlement agreements, pending ruling requests and any
similar documents submitted by, received by or agreed to by or on
behalf of any Acquired Company relating to Taxes for all taxable
periods for which the statute of limitations has not yet expired;
and (iii) all material agreements, rulings, settlements, or other
tax documents with or from any Governmental Entity relating to Tax
incentives of any Acquired Company.
(k) No Acquired Company
(i) is a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in
Section 957 of the Code; (ii) is or has been a passive foreign
investment company within the meaning of Sections 1291-1297 of the
Code, or (iii) has a permanent establishment (within the meaning of
an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place
of business in a country other than the country in which it is
organized.
2.07 Personal Property. Each
Acquired Company is the true and lawful owner of, and has good and
valid title to the tangible personal property (the
“Owned Personal
Property”) reflected on its books and records as being
owned by such Acquired Company, free and clear of all Liens, except
for any Permitted Liens. All leased tangible personal property (the
“Leased Personal
Property” and together with the Owned Personal
Property, the “Assets”) used by each Acquired
Company in the ordinary course of business is used pursuant to
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, subleases, licenses and
other agreements binding upon such Acquired Company (as applicable)
and, to the Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto, in
accordance with their terms in all material respects. The Assets
constitute all of the tangible assets, rights and properties (other
than Real Property) necessary for the conduct of the business of
the Acquired Companies as of the date hereof. All of the tangible
Assets have been maintained in a commercially reasonable manner and
are in reasonable operating condition and repair, ordinary wear and
tear excepted. All tangible Assets (other than Real Property) are
located on the Real Property. The Company has made available to
Buyer a list of all fixed Assets of any Acquired Company as of the
date of the Interim Balance Sheet, having a historical cost in
excess of $15,000, and indicating (i) all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens) attaching to such fixed Assets and (ii) which of
such Assets are owned and which are leased by an Acquired Company
from another Person (and identifies the particular Acquired
Company).
14
(a) The Acquired
Companies do not own any real property.
(b) Schedule 2.08(b) sets forth a
list of all leases, subleases, licenses or other occupancy
agreements (the “Leases”) for all land, building,
fixtures or other real property in which an Acquired Company has a
leasehold, sub-leasehold, license, concession or other right to
occupy (the “Leased Real
Property”).
(c) With respect to the
Leased Real Property, the Company has provided Buyer a copy of
every such Lease. An Acquired Company has a valid and enforceable
leasehold estate in and to each Leased Real Property, free and
clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. All Leases are in full
force and effect and have not been modified or amended, and there
exists no breach of or default under any such Lease by an Acquired
Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, the other party
thereto, nor any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default thereunder by an Acquired Company or, to
the Company’s knowledge, the other party thereto, except in
each such case for any such breach or default that, individually or
in the aggregate, would not be material to the Acquired Companies
taken as a whole. Except as set forth in Schedule 2.08(c), no Acquired
Company leases or subleases (or has granted occupancy rights in)
any real property to any Person.
(d) Each Acquired
Company has obtained all Business Permits (including certificates
of use and occupancy, licenses and permits) required in connection
with its use, occupation and operation of the Leased Real Property.
There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, condemnation, fire, health, safety, building, zoning or
other land use regulatory or administrative actions relating to any
portion of the Leased Real Property. There are no disputes, oral
agreements or forbearance programs in effect as to Leased Real
Property.
(e) The Leased Real
Property includes all interests in real property necessary to
conduct the business and operations of the Acquired Companies as
conducted on the date hereof. There are no Persons other than the
Acquired Companies in possession of any portion of the Leased Real
Property, and no Contract grants any Person (other than the
Acquired Companies) the right of use or occupancy of any portion of
the Leased Real Property.
(a) Schedule 2.09(a) lists (i) all
Intellectual Property Rights (other than Internet Properties) that
are the subject of a registration or application for registration
and which are owned or purported to be owned by any of the Acquired
Companies, whether solely or jointly with others (together with the
items listed pursuant to (a)(v) below, the “Company Registrations”, together
with all other Intellectual Property Rights which are owned,
purported to be owned by or licensed to any of the Acquired
Companies, the “Company IP
Rights”), (ii) all licenses or other Contracts
pursuant to which any Acquired Company grants a Person the right to
use any Company IP Rights (other than licenses and other Contracts
providing for only licenses ancillary to sales of products and
services by an Acquired Company), (iii) all licenses or other
Contracts pursuant to which any of the Acquired Companies has the
right to use any Intellectual Property Rights owned by others (each
license and other Contract required to be listed pursuant to
clauses (ii) and (iii), a “Company License”; provided that
Schedule 2.09(a) is
not required to list any Company License that is commercially
available off the shelf or similar software or
software-as-a-service offerings which is made available for a total
cost of less than $25,000 annually), (iv) all material software
owned by any Acquired Company, and (v) all Internet Properties
owned or purported to be owned by any of the Acquired
Companies.
15
(b) The Company IP
Rights include all Intellectual Property Rights necessary for, used
or held for use in the conduct of the businesses of the Acquired
Companies as currently conducted by the Acquired Companies. The
Intellectual Property Rights required to be set forth on
Schedule 2.09(a)
are subsisting and, to the knowledge of the Company, valid and
enforceable. With respect to the Intellectual Property Rights
required to be listed under Schedule 2.09(a), there are no
inventorship challenges, or opposition, reexamination, nullity,
interference or similar Proceedings declared or commenced or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened that challenge the
validity or enforceability of any patent rights included in the
Company Registrations. Each Acquired Company has complied in all
material respects with all of its obligations and duties to all
relevant patent offices, including the duty of candor and
disclosure to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, with respect to
all patent and trademark applications filed by or on behalf of any
of the Acquired Companies. For each patent and patent application
required to be listed under Schedule 2.09(a), the
applicable Acquired Company has obtained a valid and enforceable
written assignment of all rights, title and interest therein in
favor of such Acquired Company from each of the inventors and has
properly recorded all such assignments as necessary to fully
perfect its rights, title and interest with respect to such patents
and patent applications in accordance with governing law and
regulations in each respective jurisdiction.
(c) The conduct of the
business of each Acquired Company (including the products and
services of the Acquired Companies and the authorized use or other
authorized exploitation thereof by any customer or user thereof)
has not and does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate
any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. There has not
since January 1, 2015 been any claim, and there is no pending or
threatened claim, in writing against any of the Acquired Companies
contesting the scope, validity, enforceability, use or ownership of
the Company IP Rights or alleging that the conduct of the business
of any Acquired Company is infringing, misappropriating or
otherwise violating (or, since January 1, 2015, has infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise violated) any Intellectual Property
Rights of any Person.
(d) To the knowledge of
the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise
violating any of the Company IP Rights owned by any of the Acquired
Companies.
(e) Each of the
Acquired Companies has taken all commercially reasonable means to
maintain and protect the Company IP Rights, including the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of trade secrets and other confidential
information. To the knowledge of the Company, in the past three (3)
years there has been no unauthorized disclosure of any proprietary
or confidential information or trade secrets in the possession,
custody or control of any Acquired Company. To the Company’s
knowledge, there has been no breach of any Acquired Company’s
security procedures wherein proprietary or confidential information
or trade secrets have been disclosed to a third Person without
authorization.
16
(f) The Acquired
Companies are the sole and exclusive owners of all Intellectual
Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Acquired
Companies, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens.
The Acquired Companies have the sole and exclusive right to bring a
claim or suit against a third party for infringement or
misappropriation of such Intellectual Property Rights. No Acquired Company has (i) transferred
ownership of, or granted any exclusive license with respect to, any
Intellectual Property Rights that are or, as of the time of such
transfer or exclusive license, were material to any Acquired
Company, to any other Person or (ii) permitted the rights of an Acquired Company in any
Intellectual Property Right that is or was at the time material to
an Acquired Company to enter into the public
domain.
(g) Other than as set
forth on Schedule
2.09(g), no Acquired Company has licensed, distributed or
disclosed, and knows of no distribution or disclosure by others
(including any current or former employee or contractor of any
Acquired Company) of, the source code for any product or service of
any Acquired Company or any software owned by an Acquired Company
(collectively, “Company
Source Code”) to any Person other than to employees
and contractors of the Acquired Companies solely for their use on
behalf of the Acquired Companies and who were at all relevant times
bound by the agreements described in Section 2.09(h). No event has
occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) will be expected to, nor
will the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
result in the disclosure or release of any Company Source Code by
any Acquired Company, an escrow agent(s) or any other Person to any
third party.
(h) All Company IP
Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by the Acquired
Companies were developed, conceived, reduced to practice, written
and/or created solely by either (i) employees of the Acquired
Companies acting within the scope of their employment who have
validly, unconditionally and irrevocably assigned all of their
rights, including all rights in and to all Intellectual Property
Rights therein, to the Acquired Companies or (ii) third parties who
have validly, unconditionally and irrevocably assigned all of their
rights, including all rights in and to all Intellectual Property
Rights therein (excluding any background intellectual property,
with respect to which the Acquired Companies possesses valid
irrevocable, perpetual, and royalty-free licenses), to the Acquired
Companies, and no third Person owns or has any ownership rights to
any of the Company IP Rights that are owned or purported to be
owned by the Acquired Companies. To the knowledge of the Company,
no employee (x) is in breach of any Contract relating to
employment, invention disclosure, invention assignment,
non-disclosure or non-competition or any other Contract with any
other party or with any former employer or other Person concerning
rights in or to Intellectual Property or confidentiality due to
their activities as an employee, or (y) has developed any
Intellectual Property Rights for the Acquired Companies that is
subject to any agreement under which such employee has assigned or
otherwise granted to any third Person any rights in respect
thereof.
(i) Each of the
Acquired Companies is in compliance in all material respects with
all requirements of all Contracts applicable to all Open Source
Materials used by such Acquired Company. No Acquired Company has
used Open Source Material in any manner that would (i) require
the disclosure or distribution in source code form of any product
or service of an Acquired Company, (ii) require the licensing
of any product or service of an Acquired Company for the purpose of
making derivative works, (iii) impose any restriction on the
consideration to be charged for the distribution of any product or
service of an Acquired Company, (iv) create, or purport to
create, obligations for any Acquired Company with respect to
Intellectual Property Rights owned by an Acquired Company or grant,
or purport to grant, to any third party, any rights or immunities
under Intellectual Property Rights owned by an Acquired Company, or
(v) impose any other material limitation, restriction, or
condition on the right of an Acquired Company to use or distribute
any product or service of an Acquired Company.
17
(j) No government
funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other
educational institution, multi-national or international
organization or research center was used in the development of any
Intellectual Property Rights or technology for an Acquired
Company.
(k) No Acquired Company
is or has ever been a member or promoter of, or a contributor to or
made any commitments or agreements regarding, any patent pool,
industry standards body, standard setting organization, industry or
other trade association or similar organization, in each case that
may require or obligate, an Acquired Company to grant or offer to
any other Person any license or other right under any Intellectual
Property Rights.
(l) None of the
Acquired Companies have introduced into any Acquired Company
product, service or Company Systems, and to the knowledge of the
Company no customer and/or consumer of any Acquired Company’s
product, service or Company Systems have introduced into any such
Acquired Company product, service or Company Systems, any
“back door,” “drop dead device,”
“time bomb,” “Trojan horse,”
“virus,” “worm,” “spyware” or
“adware” (as such terms are commonly understood in the
software industry) or any other code designed or intended to have
or capable of performing or facilitating, any of the following
functions: (i) disrupting, disabling, harming or otherwise impeding
in any manner the operation of, or providing unauthorized access
to, Company Systems, any other computer system or network or other
device on which such code is stored or installed; or (ii)
compromising the privacy or data security of a user or damaging or
destroying any data or file without the user’s
consent.
(m) The computer
hardware, servers, networks, platforms, peripherals, data
communication lines, and other information technology equipment and
related systems, including any outsourced systems and processes,
that are owned or used by the Acquired Companies (it being
understood that such equipment and systems owned or used by the
Acquired Companies’ customers are deemed not to be owned or
used by the Acquired Companies) (“Company Systems”), are reasonably
sufficient for the Acquired Companies’ business as conducted
and as proposed to be conducted. Since January 1, 2015, there has
been no unauthorized access, use, intrusion, or breach of security,
or failure, breakdown, performance reduction, or other adverse
event affecting any Company Systems, that has caused or would
reasonably be expected to cause any: (i) substantial disruption of
or interruption in or to the use of such Company Systems or the
conduct of the Acquired Companies’ business; (ii) material
loss, destruction, damage, or harm of or to the Acquired Companies
or their operations, personnel, property, or other assets; or (iii)
material liability of any kind to the Acquired Companies. The
Acquired Companies have taken all reasonable actions, consistent
with applicable industry practices, to protect the integrity and
security of the Company Systems and the data and other information
stored or processed thereon. The Acquired Companies (1) maintain
commercially reasonable backup and data recovery, disaster
recovery, and business continuity plans, procedures, and
facilities; and (2) act in material compliance
therewith.
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(n) The Acquired
Companies have taken the steps and implemented the procedures
specified in Schedule
2.09(n) to protect the information technology systems used
in connection with the operation of the Acquired Companies from
unauthorized access. The Acquired Companies have the disaster
recovery and security plans, procedures and facilities for the
business specified in Schedule 2.09(n).
(o) The Company has
provided to Buyer a list of known data security vulnerabilities,
errors and bugs maintained by each of the Acquired Companies with
respect to its products and services, including without limitation
any unpatched data security vulnerabilities, errors or bugs
reported by law enforcement, private data security researchers
and/or maintainers or vendors of third-party software used by any
Acquired Company. Such products and services do not contain any
data security vulnerabilities, bugs or errors which would cause
them to be not in compliance with any contractual obligations or
warranties, remedial measures or other promises or guarantees made
by any Acquired Company with respect thereto.
(p) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Seller do not, and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby (in each case, with or
without the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both), will not,
directly or indirectly, result in the loss or impairment of, or
give rise to any right of any third party to terminate or reprice
or otherwise renegotiate any of the Acquired Companies to own any
of the Company IP Rights or their respective rights under any
Company License, nor require the consent of any Governmental Entity
or other third party in respect of any such Company IP
Rights.
(q) This Section 2.09 and Section 2.17 and, with respect
to Company Licenses, Section 2.10, contain the sole
and exclusive representations and warranties of Seller with respect
to the matters covered by this Section 2.09.
(a) Schedule 2.10(a) sets
forth a list, as of the date hereof, of each Contract to which any
Acquired Company is a party or by which an Acquired Company or any
of its material assets is bound (other than the Leases and the
Company Licenses):
(i) that is for the
purchase of goods, services or equipment and that involves or would
reasonably be expected to involve annual payments by the Acquired
Companies of $15,000 or more;
(ii) that
involves the onward transfer to a service provider or other
third-party of any special classification of data, including
without limitation personal data regarding non-United States data
subjects, social security numbers, government issued identification
numbers, controlled defense information (or “CDI”, within the meaning of the
U.S. Department of Defense Federal Acquisition Regulations
Supplements (“DFARS”) at 48 C.F.R. 252.204.7012
“Safeguarding Covered Defense Information and Cyber Incident
Reporting”) or other export controlled or classified defense
information; payment card information, financial account
information, or other sensitive personal information;
19
(iii) that
is for the sale or distribution of any Acquired Company’s
products and services and pursuant to which any Acquired Company
received payments of more than $15,000 in the year ended December
31, 2016 or expect to receive payments of more than $15,000 in the
year ending December 31, 2017;
(iv) that
is for the sale or distribution of any Acquired Company’s
products and services and pursuant to which: (A) any Acquired
Company is hosting, storing, handling or otherwise processing any
special classification of data, including without limitation
personal data regarding non-United States data subjects, social
security numbers, government issued identification numbers, CDI or
other export controlled or classified defense information; payment
card information, financial account information, or other sensitive
personal information; or (B) any Acquired Company has not expressly
disclaimed consequential damages, or has accepted unlimited
liability for lost data and/or data security breaches;
(v) that obligates any
Acquired Company to purchase or otherwise obtain any product or
service that is material to the Acquired Company exclusively from a
single party;
(vi) that
relates to Indebtedness of an Acquired Company or the borrowing of
money or to mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a Lien on any
material portion of any Acquired Company’s assets or that
guarantees any obligation for borrowed money of any
Person;
(vii) that
is a collective bargaining agreement or other Contract to or with
any labor or trade union;
(viii) for
(x) the employment of any officer, individual employee or other
Person on a full-time or part-time basis (other than offer letters
for employment on an at-will basis providing for annual
compensation of less than $75,000 and that are terminable without
severance on thirty (30) or fewer days’ notice (subject to
any greater period that may be required under applicable statutory
laws outside the United States) or (y) any consultant or
independent contractor providing for fixed compensation in excess
of $75,000 per annum that is not terminable at will by an Acquired
Company without penalty;
(ix) for
the acquisition of (x) any equity interest in any Person (other
than any other Acquired Company) or (y) any business or assets of
any Person (other than any other Acquired Company) or the
disposition of any portion of the Assets or business of any
Acquired Company;
(x) that is a loan to
any Person;
(xi) that
is a lease under which it is lessee of, or holds or operates any
personal property owned by any other Person;
(xii) that
is a lease under which it is lessor of or permits any third party
to hold or operate any personal property;
20
(xiii) to which any Acquired Company
is a party or by which any of the Assets are bound that contains
any non-solicitation, non-competition, confidentiality or similar
obligations binding any Acquired Company or that otherwise
prohibits any Acquired Company from entering into any line of
business, or from freely providing services or supplying products
to any customer or potential customer, or in any part of the world
(other than any Contract with a customer or supplier entered into
in the ordinary course of business otherwise described by this
clause (xiii) solely because it
contains customary confidentiality restrictions);
(xiv) that
contains any deferred purchase price, seller financing, earn-out or
other similar payment obligation on the part of any Acquired
Company;
(xv) that
obligates any Acquired Company to make any capital investment or
capital expenditure;
(xvi) in
which any Acquired Company has granted “most favored
nation” pricing provisions or exclusive marketing or has
agreed to purchase a minimum quantity of goods or services or has
agreed to purchase goods or services exclusively from a specified
person (or group of persons);
(xvii) to
which any Acquired Company is a party or by which any Acquired
Company or any of the Assets is bound for the cleanup, abatement or
other actions in connection with any Hazardous Material, the
remediation of any existing environmental liabilities, violation of
any Environmental Laws or relating to the performance of any
environmental audit or study;
(xviii) concerning
the establishment or operation of a partnership, joint venture or
similar enterprise relating to any Acquired Company, or to which
any Acquired Company is a party or by which any of the Assets are
bound;
(xix) that
is a Contract with ICANN or with a regional internet registry,
country internet registry or organization that performs a similar
function, including all registry and registry-registrar
Contracts.
(xx) for
which the consequences of a default or termination would reasonably
be expected to be materially adverse to the Acquired Companies as a
whole;
(xxi) that
is a Contract with any Governmental Entity; or
(xxii) that
provides for indemnification (other than provision entered into
with customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business on
the Acquired Companies’ standard terms and conditions of
service, which have been provided to Buyer).
(b) A copy of all
Contracts which are referred to on Schedule 2.10(a), together
with all material amendments, waivers or other changes thereto have
been made available to Buyer (together with each Lease and each
Company License, a “Material
Contract” and, collectively, the “Material Contracts”).
21
(c) (i) Each of the
Material Contracts is valid, binding and enforceable on each
Acquired Company that is a party thereto and, to the
Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto and is in full
force and effect, except as enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, or
moratorium laws, other similar laws affecting creditors’
rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability
of specific performance and other equitable remedies, (ii) no
Acquired Company is in default under any Material Contract, (iii)
to the Company’s knowledge, the other party to each of the
Material Contracts is not in default thereunder, (iv) no event has
occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute
a default of any obligations thereunder by any Acquired Company
that is a party thereto or, to the Company’s knowledge, any
other party thereto, and (v) none of the Acquired Companies has
received written notice of any such default or event or of any
termination or non-renewal of any Material Contract, other than, in
the cases of clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), any such defaults,
terminations and non-renewals that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be material to the Acquired Companies as a
whole.
(d) Each Material
Contract will continue in effect in accordance with its terms
following the Closing. None of such Material Contracts requires the
consent, waiver, assignment or any other approval of a Governmental
Entity or any other third party as a result of or by virtue of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in order to preserve
all rights of, and benefits to, the Acquired Companies
thereunder.
(e) The Acquired
Companies utilize the forms of customer Contract that are attached
hereto as Schedule
2.10(e). Except as set forth on Schedule 2.10(e), there are no
deviations from the terms contained in such Contracts by which any
of the Acquired Companies is currently bound. Except as set forth
on Schedule
2.10(e), no other form of Contract has been or is used by
any of the Acquired Companies in connection with the offer and sale
of services by which any of the Acquired Companies is currently
bound.
2.11 Absence of Certain
Developments. Since the date of the Interim Balance Sheet,
(a) there has not been any event, circumstance, occurrence or
effect that, individually or in the aggregate, is or would be
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business,
assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operation of
the Acquired Companies. and (b) each Acquired Company has conducted
its business in the ordinary course of business. Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.11, since the
date of the Interim Balance Sheet through the date hereof, no
Acquired Company has:
(a) amended any of the
Organizational Documents of the Acquired Companies;
(b) effected any split,
combination or reclassification of any shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of the Acquired Companies;
(c) issued, sold or
otherwise disposed of any shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Acquired Companies, or granted any options,
warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain (including upon
conversion, exchange or exercise) or entered into any agreement
with any respect to the conversion, exchange, registration or
voting of, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
the Acquired Companies;
22
(d) declared or paid
any dividends or distributions on or in respect of the shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Acquired Companies
or redeemed, purchased or acquired any shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of the Acquired Companies;
(e) increased the rate
of, or amended or accelerated the payment, right to payment or
vesting of the compensation, severance, termination pay or
retention payments payable or to become payable to or benefits of
any employee;
(f) other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sold,
leased, licensed, transferred or otherwise disposed of or
encumbered any material tangible property or material Company IP,
or granted or otherwise created or consented to the creation of any
Lien (other than Permitted Liens) affecting any Assets of the
Acquired Companies;
(g) incurred, assumed
or guaranteed any Indebtedness to which the Acquired Companies or
any of their assets or properties would be subject;
(h) made any changes in
accounting methods or practices, except as disclosed in the notes
to the Financial Statements;
(i) made any material
changes in Tax accounting methods;
(j) canceled, modified
or waived any material debts or claims held by the Acquired
Companies, or waived any right of substantial value other than any
outstanding promissory notes from Seller to Company;
(k) entered into (i)
any Material Contract or (ii) any material transaction in each case
not in the ordinary course of business;
(l) suffered any
material damage, destruction or loss with respect to the property
and assets of the Acquired Company, whether or not covered by
insurance; or
(m) agreed in writing
or otherwise to take, or proposed to take, any of the actions
described in the foregoing.
(a) Except as set forth
on Schedule 2.12(a), each of
the Acquired Companies is, and since January 1, 2015 has been,
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws.
Since January 1, 2015, the Acquired Companies have not received any
written communication (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
other communication) from any Governmental Entity or private party
alleging such noncompliance with any applicable Law. There is no
Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against any of the Acquired Companies other than immaterial claims
arising in the ordinary course of business. No Acquired Company has
any liability for failure to comply in all material respects with
any Law and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no fact,
circumstance or condition that would reasonably be expected to give
rise to any Proceeding or any such liability. No Acquired Company
has conducted any internal investigation with respect to any
actual, potential or alleged violation in any respect of any Law by
any equity holder, officer or employee or concerning actual or
alleged fraud, or failed to investigate any internal report
alleging such activity.
23
(b) Schedule 2.12(b) sets forth a
correct and complete list of all material governmental permits,
licenses, franchises and approvals which are required for the
Acquired Companies to conduct the operation of their business as
currently conducted (collectively, the “Business Permits”). No Acquired
Company has received written notice from any Governmental Entity
that it intends to cancel, revoke, terminate, suspend or not renew
any such Business Permit. Each Acquired Company is and, since
January 1, 2015 has been, in compliance in all material respects
with the terms and conditions of such Business Permits. All fees
required to have been paid in connection with the Business Permits
have been paid. The Business Permits are valid and subsisting, in
full force and effect. No Person other than the Acquired Companies
owns or has any proprietary, financial or other interest (direct or
indirect) in any of the Business Permits. Each Acquired Company is
conducting and has since January 1, 2015 conducted its business in
compliance in all material respects with the requirements,
standards, criteria and conditions set forth in the Business
Permits. The Company has provided to Buyer copies of all Business
Permits. Each such Business Permit will continue in full force and
effect immediately following the Closing.
2.13 Litigation. Except as set forth
on Schedule 2.13, there is no
civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, hearing,
arbitration, claim, cross-claim, demand, investigation, inquiry or
other proceeding (a “Proceeding”) pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against any
Acquired Company or any of their respective assets, rights or
properties, or to the Company’s knowledge any current or
former officer, director, employee, consultant, agent or equity
holder of any Acquired Company in its, his or her capacity as such,
at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Entity. There
are no judgments, orders, injunctions, decrees, stipulations or
awards (whether rendered by a court, administrative agency or other
Governmental Entity, by arbitration or otherwise) against or
involving any Acquired Company that are still outstanding. There is
no Proceeding by any Acquired Company pending, or which any
Acquired Company has commenced preparations to initiate, against
any other Person.
(a) Schedule 2.14(a) sets forth a
correct and complete list of all Plans. “Plans” means, collectively, all
pension, benefit, retirement,
compensation, employment, consulting, profit-sharing, deferred
compensation, incentive, bonus, performance award, phantom equity,
stock or stock-based, change in control, retention, severance,
vacation, paid time off (PTO), medical, vision, dental, disability,
welfare, Code Section 125 cafeteria, fringe benefit and other
similar agreements, plans, policies, programs or arrangements (and
any amendments thereto), in each case whether or not reduced to
writing and whether funded or unfunded, including each
“employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA, whether or not tax-qualified and whether or not
subject to ERISA, which are or have been maintained, sponsored,
contributed to, or required to be contributed to by any Acquired
Company for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer,
director, retiree, independent contractor or consultant of any
Acquired Company or any spouse or dependent of such individual, or
under which any Acquired Company or ERISA Affiliate has or may have
any liability, or with respect to which Buyer or any of its
Affiliates would reasonably be expected to have any liability,
contingent or otherwise.
24
(b) Each Plan and each
related trust has been established, maintained, administered and
funded in compliance in all material respects with its terms,
ERISA, the Code, and any other applicable Law. No act, omission, or
other event has occurred with respect to any Plan or related trust
that could reasonably be expected to subject any Acquired Company
to any Tax or penalty under ERISA, the Code, or other applicable
Laws.
(c) Since January 1,
2015, neither the Acquired Companies nor any ERISA Affiliates have
maintained, contributed to, or had any actual or contingent
liability with respect to any (i) “multiemployer
plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA),
(ii) “defined benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA), (iii) “multiple employer
plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code or a
“multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in
Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (iv) other plan subject to the
minimum funding requirements of Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code. Neither the Acquired Companies nor
any ERISA Affiliate has any liability to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation or otherwise under Title IV of ERISA. No
current or former employee, officer, director, equity holder or
other service provider of any Acquired Company or ERISA Affiliate
(or beneficiary of any of the foregoing) is entitled to receive
from any Acquired Company or any Plan any post-termination or
retiree medical, health, life insurance, or other welfare-type
benefits, other than as required by applicable Law, and there have
been no written or oral commitments to the contrary.
(d) Since January 1,
2015, there have been no Proceedings or, to the Company’s
knowledge, audits or investigations pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to any Plan or
related trust or any fiduciary thereof (other than routine claims
for benefits), and no Plan has been the subject of, or has received
or provided notice that it is the subject of, examination by a
Governmental Entity or a participant in a government sponsored
amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction or similar
program.
(e) There are no
outstanding Orders that name any Plan or related trust or any
fiduciary thereof or are directed to any Plan or related trust, any
fiduciary thereof or any assets thereof.
(f) All required
payments, contributions, distributions, reimbursements and premium
payments that are due with respect to any Plan prior to or on the
Closing Date have been (or, prior to the Closing Date, will be)
made.
(g) Each Plan and
related trust that is intended to be tax-qualified meets the
requirements of a tax-qualified plan or tax exempt trust under
Section 401(a) and Section 501(a), respectively, of the Code, has
received a favorable and current determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) as to the qualification of
such Plan and the tax-exempt status of the related trust (or is a
pre-approved plan for which the pre-approved plan sponsor has
received a favorable opinion letter from the IRS as to the
qualification of the pre-approved plan and with respect to which
the Company may properly rely), and nothing has occurred that is
reasonably likely to affect the qualification of such Plan or the
tax-exempt status of the related trusts. Since January 1, 2015, no
Plan has had a termination or partial termination under Section
411(d) of the Code.
25
(h) The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in conjunction
with any other event, including a related employment termination,
whether in advance of, concurrent with, or subsequent to the
Closing Date) will not: (i) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust
or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under any Plan, (ii)
require severance, termination, retention, or any other payments,
(iii) provide any term of employment or compensation guaranty, (iv)
forgive any indebtedness, (v) increase the amount payable under or
result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Plan, or
(vi) measure any values of benefits on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby. No stockholder, employee, officer
or director of any Acquired Company has been promised or paid any
bonus or incentive compensation related to the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(i) The Company has
made available to Buyer accurate, current, and complete copies of
each of the following, as applicable: (i) each Plan (including all
amendments thereto) (or, with respect to any unwritten Plans,
complete and accurate descriptions thereof), (ii) copies of
any trust agreements or other funding arrangements, custodial
agreements, insurance policies and contracts, administration
agreements and similar agreements, (iii) the most recent IRS
determination or opinion letter, (iv) in the case of any Plan for
which a Form 5500 must be filed, a copy of the three most recently
filed Forms 5500, with all corresponding schedules and financial
statements attached, (v) all summary plan descriptions, summaries
of material modifications, summaries of benefits and coverage, and
all written employee handbooks, policies, programs and arrangements
(or a description of any oral communications) relating to any Plan,
(vi) the most recent coverage and nondiscrimination tests performed
under the Code, and (vii) copies of material notices, letters or other correspondence
from or with the IRS, Department of Labor, or other Governmental
Entity with respect to any Plan.
(j) The Acquired
Companies have withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental
Entity or are holding for payment not yet due to such Governmental
Entity all amounts required to be withheld from employees and are
not liable for any arrears of wages, Taxes, penalties or other sums
for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.
(k) Each Plan that is
subject to Section 409A of the Code has been materially in
operational and documentary compliance with such section and all
applicable regulatory guidance (including notices, rulings and
proposed and final regulations) thereunder. To the Company’s
knowledge, no corrections of violations of Section 409A of the Code
have occurred. The Company does not have any obligation to gross
up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any individual for any excise
taxes, interest or penalties incurred pursuant to Section 409A of
the Code.
(l) There are no
benefit obligations under Plans for which contributions have not
been made or properly accrued and there are no benefit obligations
that have not been accounted for by reserves, or otherwise properly
footnoted in accordance with GAAP, on the Financial Statements. No
Acquired Company has any liability for benefits under any Plan,
except as set forth on the Financial Statements. The assets of each
funded Plan are reported at their fair market value on the books
and records of such plan. No Plan subject to ERISA has assets that
include securities issued by any Acquired Company or any ERISA
Affiliate.
(m) As of the Closing
Date, there are no contracts or arrangements providing for payments
or benefits that could subject any Person to liability for Tax
under Section 4999 of the Code or cause the loss of a deduction to
any Acquired Company under Section 280G of the Code.
26
(a) Schedule 2.15(a) contains a
list of all persons who are employees, independent contractors or
consultants of the Acquired Companies as of the date hereof,
including any employee who is on a leave of absence of any nature,
paid or unpaid, authorized or unauthorized, and sets forth for each
such individual the following: (i) name; (ii) title or position
(including whether full-time or part-time); (iii) hire or retention
date; (iv) current annual base compensation rate or contract fee;
(v) commission, bonus or other incentive-based compensation; and
(vi) a description of the fringe benefits provided to each such
individual as of the date hereof. Except as set forth on
Schedule 2.15(a),
through the end of the last full payroll period ending prior to the
Closing Date, all compensation, including wages, commissions,
bonuses, fees and other compensation, payable to all employees,
independent contractors or consultants of the Company for services
performed on or prior to the date hereof have been paid in full (or
accrued in full on the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital) and
there are no outstanding agreements, understandings or commitments
of the Company with respect to any compensation, commissions,
bonuses or fees.
(b) No Acquired Company
is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or trade union
agreement. Since January 1, 2015, no Acquired Company has
experienced any actual or threatened strikes, grievances, claims of
unfair labor practices, other collective bargaining disputes,
corporate campaigns, petitions, demands for recognition or, to the
knowledge of the Company, other unionization activities seeking
recognition of a bargaining unit at any Acquired Company and, to
the knowledge of Company, there are no efforts being
threatened.
(c) The Acquired
Companies have since January 1, 2015 complied in all material
respects with all applicable Laws relating to employment, including
with respect to wages, hours, collective bargaining, employee
classification (for overtime purposes or as employee versus
independent contractor), pay equity, employee privacy, unemployment
insurance, worker’s compensation, anti-discrimination and
equal employment opportunity, age and disability discrimination,
occupational safety and health and immigration control and with all
employment agreements, independent contractor agreements, and other
individual service providing agreements. To the extent that the
Acquired Companies have used the services of any individual on an
independent contractor or consultant basis, the Acquired Companies
properly classify and treat, and have properly classified and
treated, each such individual as an independent contractor or
consultant (as distinguished from a Form W-2 employee) in
accordance with applicable Laws and for the purpose of all
Plans.
(d) Each consultant or
independent contractor retained by an Acquired Company is a party
to a written agreement or contract with the Acquired Companies.
Each such consultant and independent contractor has entered into
either: (i) the Acquired Company’s standard form of
confidentiality, non-competition and assignment of inventions
agreement with the applicable Acquired Company, a true, correct and
complete copy of which has been provided to Buyer; or (ii) an
agreement containing substantially similar provisions regarding
confidentiality and assignment of inventions as such standard form.
No Acquired Company has incurred, and to the Company’s
knowledge, no circumstance exists under which an Acquired Company
would reasonably be expected to incur, any liability arising from
the misclassification of employees as consultants or independent
contractors, or from the misclassification of consultants or
independent contractors as employees.
27
(e) Each employee of
the Acquired Companies working in a country other than the one of
which such employee is a national has a valid work permit,
certificate of sponsorship, visa, or other right under applicable
Law that permits him or her to be employed lawfully by the Acquired
Company in the country in which he or she is so
employed.
2.16 Insurance. Schedule 2.16 lists all
insurance policies carried by or on behalf of any Acquired Company.
The Company has provided to Buyer copies of all such insurance
policies, the amounts and types of insurance coverage available
thereunder and all insurance loss runs and workers’
compensation claims received for the past three (3) policy years.
With respect to each such insurance policy: such policy is valid,
binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and, except
for policies that have expired under their terms in the ordinary
course of business, is in full force and effect, no Acquired
Company is in breach or default (including any breach or default
with respect to the giving of notice), and to the Company’s
knowledge no event has occurred which, after notice or the lapse of
time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach
or default or permit termination or modification under such policy
and such policy is occurrence based. All premiums due and
payable under all such policies have been timely paid, and each
Acquired Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
terms of such policies. To the Company’s knowledge, there
have been no threatened terminations of, or material premium
increases with respect to, any such policies.
(a) With respect to
Personally Identifiable Information directly collected by any
Acquired Company, no such Personally Identifiable Information has
been collected, stored, used, processed, disclosed, or transferred
(including across national borders) by any Acquired Company in
violation of any applicable Laws. Since January 1, 2015, excluding
the USEU Privacy Shield Registration, each Acquired Company has
complied in all material respects with all applicable externally
published privacy policy statements relating to the collection,
storage, use, processing, disclosure, or transfer (including
transfer across national borders), of any Personally Identifiable
Information used by any Acquired Company. Since September 30, 2016,
each Acquired Company has complied in all material respects with
the USEU Privacy Shield Registration. Each Acquired Company has
appropriate contracts to obligate its customers to comply with
applicable Laws with respect to the collection, storage, use,
processing, disclosure, and transfer (including transfer across
national borders) of such information, including Personally
Identifiable Information and/or the provision of such Personally
Identifiable Information to any Acquired Company for purposes of
providing Customer Offerings to such customer.
(b) Buyer has been
provided with copies of all current externally published privacy
policies that apply to the collection, storage, use, processing,
disclosure, and transfer (including transfer across national
borders) of Personally Identifiable Information.
28
(c) Except as set forth
on Schedule
2.17(c), since January 1, 2015, there has been no material
incident of unauthorized access to, acquisition of, or other misuse
of such Personally Identifiable Information within any Acquired
Company’s control.
(d) Since January 1,
2015, no person, company, advocacy organization, government entity,
or other third party has made any complaint directly to any
Acquired Company or claim, or commenced any action, investigation,
or inquiry relating to any Acquired Company’s information
privacy, data security, or data protection practices, or to the
Company’s knowledge threatened any such complaint, claim,
action, investigation, or inquiry.
(e) Since January 1,
2015, all Acquired Companies have been in material compliance with
all aspects of the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards
applicable to the Acquired Companies (“PCI-DSS”) published by the PCI
Security Standards Council, as they have been amended and updated
from time to time. The Acquired Companies have been in material
compliance with PCI DSS v3.2 from the time such standard was
published in April 2016. Since January 1, 2015, all Acquired
Companies have been in compliance with all of their respective
merchant agreements with all credit and debit card companies that
process transactions for the Acquired Companies.
(f) Schedule 2.17(f) sets forth a
complete list of the data security and/or data privacy
certifications, attestations, laws, regulations, alignments and/or
frames works to which any Acquired Company has committed, whether
by public statement, self-certification, government filing and/or
contract (e.g., ISO 27001, PCI-DSS, PCI PA-DSS, SOC 1, SOC 2, SOC
3, EU-US Privacy Shield, EU Model Clauses, Gramm Xxxxx Xxxxxx
(GLB), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA), the Health Information Technology for Economic and
Clinical Health Act (HITECH), United States National Institute of
Standards and Technology publications (NIST), and International
Traffic in Arms Act).
(g) This Section 2.17 and Section 2.09 contain the sole
and exclusive representations and warranties of Seller with respect
to the matters covered by this Section 2.17.
(a) The Acquired
Companies are, and since inception, have been, in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the
protection of the environment (“Environmental Laws”).
(b) There are no
Proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened against any Acquired Company alleging a violation of or
any liability under any Environmental Law.
(c) None of the
Acquired Companies, since January 1, 2015, has received any written
claim, notice, order, directive, or information request from the
United States Environmental Protection Agency, a state
environmental protection authority or agency, or any other
Governmental Entity (collectively, “Environmental Agency”) or Person
alleging any violation by such Acquired Company of, or liability of
such Acquired Company under, any Environmental Law which is
unresolved, and no Acquired Company has knowledge of any pending
Proceeding by any Governmental Entity or Person relating to any
operations, property, or facility owned or leased by an Acquired
Company, or any location at or to which, since January 1, 2015,
such Acquired Company has disposed of, transported or arranged for
the disposal of Hazardous Materials. “Hazardous Materials” means: (a)
any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative,
compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral or gas, in each case,
whether naturally occurring or man-made, that is hazardous, acutely
hazardous, toxic, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, or
infectious substance, pollutant, or words of similar import or
regulatory effect under Environmental Laws; and (b) any petroleum
or petroleum-derived products, asbestos in any form, lead or
lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and
polychlorinated biphenyls.
29
(d) There has been no
treatment, storage, disposal or release of any Hazardous Substance
by any Acquired Company at, from, into, on or under the Leased Real
Property or any other property currently or formerly owned,
operated or leased by the Acquired Companies. To the knowledge of
the Company, no Hazardous Substances are present in, on, about or
migrating to or from the Leased Real Property that could be
expected to give rise to an action against the Acquired Companies.
To the knowledge of the Company, no underground storage tank and no
Hazardous Materials are present in, on or under any Leased Real
Property.
(e) To the knowledge of
the Company, there are no polychlorinated biphenyls
(“PCBs”) leaking
from any article, container or equipment on, under or about the
Leased Real Property and there are no such articles, containers or
equipment containing PCBs in, at, on, under or within the Leased
Real Property.
(f) All Authorizations
required by any Environmental Agency or pursuant to any
Environmental Laws applicable to any Acquired Company’s
operations and facilities (collectively “Environmental Authorizations”)
have been obtained and are in effect. All such Environmental
Authorizations are in full force and effect and the Company is, and
since January 1, 2015, has been in compliance in all material
respects with all such Environmental Authorizations. All fees
required to have been paid in connection with the Business Permits
have been paid. The Environmental Authorizations are valid and
subsisting, in full force and effect. No Proceeding is pending or,
to the Company’s knowledge, threatened which would reasonably
be expected to result in revocation of any such Environmental
Authorization.
(g) This Section 2.18 contains the sole
and exclusive representations and warranties of Seller with respect
to the matters covered by this Section 2.18.
(a) Schedule 2.19(a) sets forth the
number of customers that are currently subscribing for services
offered by the Acquired Companies (“Current Customers”). Schedule 2.19(a) sets forth a
table of the number of Current Customers who have been subscribing
for Offered Services on an uninterrupted basis for (i) greater than
ten years, (ii) greater than eight years but less than ten
years, (iii) greater than five years but less than eight years,
(iv) greater than two years but less than five years, and (v) less
than two years. No single Current Customer comprises greater than
one percent (1%) of the Company’s revenue for the twelve (12)
month period prior to the Closing Date.
30
(b) Schedule 2.19(b) sets
forth a correct and complete list of the top ten suppliers of the
Acquired Companies (in terms of dollar volume of goods and services
purchased) during each of the years ended December 31, 2016 and
December 31, 2015. No such supplier has reduced in any material
respect, or to the Company’s knowledge, advised any Acquired
Company that it intends to reduce in any material respect its
trading with, provision of goods or services to the Acquired
Companies or changed, or to the Company’s knowledge, advised
any Acquired Company that it intends to change the material terms
and conditions on which it is prepared to trade with, provide
services to or supply the Acquired Companies.
2.20 Affiliate Transactions. Except
as set forth on Schedule 2.20, neither
Seller nor any of Seller’s family members or Affiliates: (i)
own or have owned since January 1, 2015, directly or indirectly,
any equity or other financial or voting interest in any supplier,
licensor, lessor, distributor, independent contractor or customer
of any Acquired Company or its business; (ii) owns or has owned
since January 1, 2015, directly or indirectly, or has or has had
during such period any interest in any property (real or personal,
tangible or intangible but excluding immaterial property that is no
longer used) that any Acquired Company uses or has used in or
pertaining to the business of any Acquired Company; (iii) has or
has had since January 1, 2015 any business dealings or a financial
interest in any transaction with any Acquired Company or involving
any assets or property of any Acquired Company, other than in
person’s capacity as a director or officer of any Acquired
Company; or (iv) other than current officers and employees of the
Acquired Companies, is or has been since January 1, 2015 employed
by any Acquired Company.
2.21 Brokers. Except as otherwise
disclosed on Schedule
2.21, no Acquired Company has employed or retained, or has
any liability to, any broker, agent or finder on account of this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(a) No service provided
by any Acquired Company is subject to any guaranty, warranty, right
of credit or other indemnity other than the applicable standard
terms and conditions of service of the applicable Acquired Company,
which have been provided to Buyer.
(b) None of the
Acquired Companies has received written notice of any demand,
claim, action, suit, inquiry, hearing, proceeding, notice of
violation or investigation from, by or before any Governmental
Entity relating to any service of the Acquired Companies, or claim
or lawsuit involving any service of the Acquired Companies which is
currently pending or, to knowledge of the Company, threatened, by
any Person.
2.23 Bank Accounts; Powers of
Attorney. Schedule
2.23 lists all bank accounts, PayPal accounts, safe deposit
boxes and lock boxes of any Acquired Company, including the names
in which such accounts or boxes are held and identification of all
Persons authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto, and the
name of each Person holding a general or special power of attorney
from any Acquired Company and a description of the terms of such
power.
2.24 Full Disclosure. No representation or warranty by Seller in this
Agreement and no statement contained in the Disclosure Schedules to
this Agreement or any certificate or other document furnished or to
be furnished to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement contains any
untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light
of the circumstances in which they are made, not
misleading.
31
ARTICLE
III
To
induce Buyer to enter into the Transaction Documents and consummate
the transactions contemplated thereby, Seller makes the following
representations and warranties to Buyer as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing, except as disclosed by Seller in
the written Disclosure Schedule provided to Buyer dated the date of
this Agreement, which shall be arranged in sections and subsections
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and subsections
contained in this Article
III, and the disclosure in any section or subsection of the
Disclosure Schedule corresponding to any section or subsection of
this Article III
shall qualify other sections and subsections in this Article III to the extent it is
reasonably clear on the face of the disclosed information that such
disclosed information also qualifies such other sections and
subsections.
3.01 Legal Capacity. Seller has all
necessary legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to perform Seller’s obligations under this
Agreement.
3.02 Execution and Enforceability.
Seller has full legal right to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to perform the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller
enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, assuming
the due execution and delivery of the Agreement by Buyer and except
to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,
moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law
or in equity).
3.03 No Breach, Default, Violation or
Consent. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not, (a) conflict with or result in any
breach of, constitute a default under, result in a violation of,
result in the creation of any Lien upon the Shares or any other
material assets of Seller, (b) give rise to a right to terminate,
or require the obtaining of any consent or approval of or the
giving of any notice to any third party (other than any
Governmental Entity), under the provisions of any material Contract
to which Seller is bound, (c) constitute or result in any violation
of any Law or Order to which Seller is subject, or (d) require any
notices, reports or other filings to be made by Seller with, or any
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations
required to be obtained by Seller from, any Governmental Entity,
other than, in the cases of clauses (b), (c) and (d) hereof, any
such breaches, defaults, violations, Liens, terminations, failures
to obtain consents or approvals or failures to give notices that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse
effect on the ability of Seller to consummate the purchase and sale
of the Shares or to perform any of Seller’s other material
obligations under this Agreement.
3.04 Ownership. Seller is the sole
record and beneficial owner of the Shares set forth opposite
Seller’s name on Schedule 3.04. At the
Closing, Seller is transferring to Buyer good title to such Shares,
free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens created by Buyer and
restrictions under applicable securities Laws). No person other
than Seller has any interest in the Shares or may assert any claim
to the proceeds realized from the sale thereof. Other than this
Agreement, Seller is not party to any (i) option, warrants, put,
call, pledge or other contract or commitment providing for the
disposition or acquisition of any of such Shares or (ii) voting
trust, proxy or other contract or commitment with respect to the
voting of any of such Shares. Seller is in compliance with the
terms of the Marriage and Property Settlement Agreements and all
amounts required to be paid by Seller thereunder have been paid.
The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not
conflict with the Marital and Property and Settlement Agreements,
give rise to a right to terminate, or require the obtaining of any
consent or approval of or the giving of any notice to any third
party under the provisions of any Marital and Property Settlement
Agreements or constitute or result in any violation of the Marital
and Property Settlement Agreements.
32
3.05 Litigation. There is no
Proceeding pending or, to Seller’s actual knowledge after due
and reasonable inquiry, threatened in writing against Seller that
reasonably would be expected to have a material adverse effect on
the ability of Seller to perform this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.06 Brokers. Except as otherwise
disclosed on Schedule
3.06, Seller has not employed or retained, or has any
liability to, any broker, agent or finder on account of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(a) Seller understands
that the sale of the Buyer Shares to Seller has not been registered
under the Securities Act, or any state securities law by reason of
specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in
part upon the other representations and warranties made by Seller
in this Agreement. Seller understands that Buyer is relying upon
Seller’s representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3.07 for
the purpose of determining whether this transaction meets the
requirements for such exemptions.
(b)
Seller has such
knowledge, skill and experience in business, financial and
investment matters so that Seller is capable of evaluating the
merits and risks of an investment in the Buyer Shares and, to the
extent that Seller has deemed it appropriate to do so, Seller has
relied upon appropriate professional advice regarding the tax,
legal and financial merits and consequences of an investment in the
Buyer Shares. Seller is an “accredited investor” within
the meaning of Rule 501 promulgated under the Securities
Act.
(c)
Seller has made,
either alone or together with Seller's advisors, such independent
investigation of Buyer, its management and related matters as
Seller deems to be, or such advisors have advised to be, necessary
or advisable in connection with an investment in the Buyer Shares
through the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. and Seller
and such advisors have received all information and data that
Seller and such advisors believe to be necessary in order to reach
an informed decision as to the advisability of an investment in the
Buyer Shares. Seller has been furnished with all information which
Seller deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks of
purchasing the Shares and has had the opportunity to ask questions
concerning the Shares and Buyer and all questions posed have been
answered to Seller’s satisfaction. Seller has been given the
opportunity to obtain any additional information Seller deems
necessary to verify the accuracy of any information obtained
concerning the Shares and Buyer. Seller understands that an
investment in the Shares involves significant risks. Seller
understands that no federal or state agency has passed upon the
Shares or made any finding or determination concerning the fairness
or advisability of an investment in the Shares pursuant to this
Agreement. Nothing in this Section 3.07(c) shall affect
Seller’s ability to rely on Buyer’s representations and
warranties contained in Article IV.
33
(d)
Seller has reviewed
Seller’s financial condition and commitments, alone and
together with Seller’s advisors, and, based on such review,
Seller is satisfied that (i) Seller has adequate means of providing
for Seller's financial needs and possible contingencies and has
assets or sources of income which, taken together, are more than
sufficient so that Seller could bear the risk of loss of
Seller’s entire investment in the Buyer Shares, (ii) Seller
has no present or contemplated future need to dispose of all or any
portion of the Buyer Shares to satisfy any existing or contemplated
undertaking, need or indebtedness, and (iii) Seller is capable of
bearing the economic risk of an investment in the Buyer Shares for
the indefinite future.
(e)
Seller understands
that the Buyer Shares will be “restricted securities”
under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and that the Securities
Act and the rules of the Commission promulgated thereunder provide
in substance that Seller may dispose of such shares only pursuant
to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or
an exemption from registration if available. Seller further
understands that Buyer has no obligation or intention to register
the sale of any of the Buyer Shares to be received by Seller in the
transaction contemplated hereby, or take any other action so as to
permit sales pursuant to, the Securities Act. Accordingly, Seller
understands that Seller may dispose of such shares only in
transactions which are of a type exempt from registration under the
Securities Act, including (without limitation) a “private
placement,” in which event the transferee will acquire such
shares as “restricted securities” and subject to the
same limitations as in the hands of Seller. Seller further
understands that applicable state securities laws may impose
additional constraints upon the sale of securities. As a
consequence, Seller understands that Seller may have to bear the
economic risks of an investment in the Buyer Shares for an
indefinite period of time.
(f)
Seller is acquiring
the Shares for investment for Seller’s own account, not as a
nominee or agent, and not with a view to, or for resale in
connection with, any distribution thereof, and Seller has no
present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or
otherwise distributing the same.
(g)
Seller has received
and reviewed the documents filed by Buyer with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
(h)
The stock
certificates evidencing the Buyer Shares issued at the Closing
shall bear the following legend:
"The
shares represented by this certificate have not been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any state
securities laws and may not be sold or transferred in the absence
of such registration or an exemption therefrom under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws. The
shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions
on transfer set forth in that certain Stock Purchase Agreement,
dated as of December __, 2017, by and between Liberated
Syndication, Inc. and Xxxxx Xxxxxx"
34
ARTICLE
IV
To induce
Seller to enter into the Transaction Documents and consummate the
transactions contemplated thereby, Buyer makes the following
representations and warranties to Seller as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing, as follows:
4.01 Organization and Power. Buyer
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Nevada. Buyer has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as conducted and to
execute, enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer is qualified
to do business in each jurisdiction in which its ownership, leasing
or operation of property or assets or the conduct of its business
as conducted requires it to qualify, except where the failure to be
so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to consummate the
purchase and sale of the Shares or to perform any of its other
material obligations under this Agreement. Buyer is not in
violation in any material respect of its Organizational
Documents.
4.02 Execution and Enforceability.
Buyer has full legal right and all requisite power and authority
(corporate and other) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly and
validly by all requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer.
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
Buyer and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of
Buyer enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms,
assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller
and except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,
moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law
or in equity). All actions contemplated by this Agreement have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary proceedings by Buyer
and no other act or proceeding on the part of Buyer is necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this
Agreement.
4.03 No Breach, Default, Violation or
Consent. The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby do not (i) constitute or result in any breach
or violation of or any default under the organizational documents
of Buyer, (ii) conflict with or result in any material breach of,
constitute a material default under, result in a material violation
of, result in the creation of any material Lien upon any material
assets of Buyer, give rise to a right to terminate, or require the
obtaining of any consent or approval of or the giving of any notice
to any third party (other than any Governmental Entity), under the
provisions of any material indenture, mortgage, lease, loan
agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which Buyer
is bound or any of its material assets is subject, (iii) constitute
or result in any violation of any Law or Order to which Buyer is
subject, or (iv) require any notices, reports or other filings to
be made by Buyer with, or any consents, registrations, approvals,
permits or authorizations required to be obtained by Buyer from,
any Governmental Entity, other than, (A) in the cases of clauses
(ii) and (iii) hereof, any such breaches, defaults, violations,
Liens, terminations, failures to obtain consents or approvals or
failures to give notices that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to
consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares or to perform any of
its other material obligations under this Agreement, and (B) in the
case of clause (iv) hereof, any such notices, reports, filings,
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations, the
failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer
to consummate the purchase and sale of the Shares or to perform any
of its other material obligations under this
Agreement.
35
4.04 Capitalization. The authorized
capital stock of Buyer consists of 200,000,000 shares of Common
Stock and ten million (10,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock. As of
December 26, 2017, 24,415,860 shares of Buyer Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and zero shares of Buyer
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. The shares of Buyer
Common Stock issuable to Seller pursuant to this Agreement have
been duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when issued in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly
issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive rights.
Except as set forth above in this Section 4.04, there are no
outstanding (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities
or equity interests of Buyer, (B) securities of Buyer or any
of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for shares of capital stock of buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or
other voting securities or equity interests of Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries, (C) stock appreciation rights, “phantom”
stock rights, performance units, interests in or rights to the
ownership or earnings of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries or other
equity equivalent or equity-based award or right, (D)
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, Contracts or
other rights to acquire from Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or
obligations of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any
shares of capital stock of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, voting
securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or other voting
securities or equity interests of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries
or rights or interests described in clause (C), or (E) obligations
of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, grant, deliver
or sell, or cause to be issued, granted, delivered or sold, any
such securities.
(a)
Buyer has filed all
forms, reports and documents required to be filed by Buyer with the
SEC (collectively, the “Buyer
SEC Documents”). The Buyer SEC Documents (i) at the
time they were filed complied as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did not at the time they
were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the
date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing) contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
36
(b)
The consolidated
financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes)
contained in the Buyer SEC Reports (i) comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC as then in effect with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such
financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by the SEC) and (iii) fairly presented the consolidated
financial position of Buyer and its Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates and the consolidated results of its operations and
cash flows for the periods indicated, except that the unaudited
interim financial statements were subject to normal year-end
recurring adjustments.
4.06 Brokers. Except as otherwise
disclosed on Schedule
4.06, Buyer has not employed or retained, or has any
liability to, any broker, agent or finder on account of this
Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
4.07 Investment Representations.
Buyer hereby acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or registered or
qualified for sale under any state securities laws, and cannot be
resold without registration thereunder or exemption therefrom, to
the extent such Laws are applicable. Buyer is purchasing the Shares
for investment purposes and has no intent to distribute or make a
public offering of such stock in violation of applicable Laws.
Buyer is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of
Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
4.08 Full Disclosure. No representation or warranty by Buyer in this
Agreement or any certificate or other document furnished or to be
furnished to Seller pursuant to this Agreement contains any untrue
statement of a material fact, or omits to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they are made, not
misleading.
ARTICLE
V
5.01 Books and Records. After the
Closing, Buyer will, and will cause the Acquired Companies to,
retain all books, records and other documents pertaining to the
business of the Acquired Companies for a period of five (5) years
from the Closing Date and to make the same reasonably available and
in a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the Acquired
Companies’ normal business operations after the Closing Date
for such five (5) year period for inspection and copying by Seller
and his representatives during the normal business hours of the
Company, upon reasonable request and upon reasonable advance
notice, for legitimate tax purposes or to otherwise enable Seller
to comply with the terms of this Agreement; provided that, Seller
first enter into an agreement of confidentiality and nondisclosure
reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
(a)
Seller shall not be permitted to engage in any
Prohibited Transaction until the date that is the earlier to occur
of (i) the first anniversary of this Agreement and (ii) the date
that is 183 days following the date on which the Buyer Common Stock
is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market (the
“Lockup
Period”). Subject to any
other restrictions that may arise under applicable securities Laws,
the number of Buyer Shares that may be disposed of in Prohibited
Transactions during any 30-day period following the expiration of
the Lockup Period shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Buyer
Shares issued to Seller on the date hereof (adjusted for any stock
splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and any other similar
capitalization change).
37
(b)
“Prohibited
Transaction” means any
offer, sale, contract to sell, pledge or other disposition of, or
entering into any transaction which is designed to, or might
reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by
actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash
settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned of any Shares.
“Prohibited Transaction” shall not include bona fide
gifts or transfers by beneficiary designation, will or intestate
succession or any transfer for estate planning purposes to members
of such person's immediate family or any trust for the benefit of
the undersigned or for the benefit of any of the foregoing persons;
provided that, prior to such transfer, the transferee executes a
joinder to this Section 5.02
in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Buyer. A “person's immediate
family” shall consist of
any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent,
spouse, sibling, and shall include adoptive
relationships.
5.03 Board Observer Right. For a
period of two (2) years after the Closing or until Seller owns less
than two percent (2%) of the shares of Buyer Common Stock then
outstanding, whichever is earlier, Seller shall be entitled to
attend all meetings of the Board of Directors of Buyer in a
nonvoting observer capacity and, in this respect, Buyer shall give
Seller copies of all notices, minutes, consents, and other
materials that it provides to its directors at the same time and in
the same manner as provided to such directors. Seller hereby agrees
to hold in confidence and trust all information and materials so
provided or received in the course of acting in such capacity.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall be excluded from any
meeting or portion thereof, and shall not entitled to receive
written information or other materials, if the Board of Directors
determines, upon advice of counsel, that the presence of Seller at
such meeting or the provision of such information or other
materials is necessary to avoid a conflict of interest or to
protect the attorney-client privilege. For so long as Seller is
acting in a nonvoting observer capacity, Seller agrees that he
shall be bound by, and shall observe, Buyer’s securities
xxxxxxx xxxxxxx and pre-clearance policies as in effect from time
to time.
5.04 Public Announcements. Seller
shall not, nor shall any of Seller’s Affiliates, without the
approval of Buyer, issue any press releases or otherwise make any
public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Buyer may issue a press release following the
Closing and may otherwise make public statements as may be required
by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing
agreement with any national securities exchange or stock
market.
(a) Tax
Indemnification.
(i) As used in this
Agreement, “Tax
Losses” means (A) all Taxes of any Acquired Company
for all taxable periods ending on or prior to the Closing Date (a
“Pre-Closing Tax
Period”) and, with respect to taxable periods
beginning on or before the Closing Date and ending after the
Closing Date (a “Straddle
Period”), all Taxes for the portion of such Straddle
Periods ending on the Closing Date (as determined pursuant to
Section
5.05(a)(iii) below) (including, without limitation, Losses
in respect of any matters disclosed in the schedules to Section
2.06); (B) all Taxes of any member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined, or unitary group of which any Acquired Company is or was
a member on or prior to the Closing Date, including pursuant to
Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations or any analogous or
similar state, local or non-U.S. law or regulation; (C) all Taxes
of any person (other than the Acquired Companies) imposed on any
Acquired Company as a transferee or successor, by contract or
pursuant to any law, rule or regulation, which Taxes relate to an
event or transaction occurring before the Closing; (D) subject to
Section 5.05(f)(ii), all Taxes imposed on any Acquired Company
attributable to the making of the Section 338(h)(10) Election,
including (i) any Taxes imposed under Section 1374 of the Code; and
(ii) any state, local or non-U.S. Tax imposed on any Acquired
Company gain or income resulting from the Section 338(h)(10)
Election; provided that any Taxes indemnifiable as a Depreciation
Recapture Tax Claim under Section 5.05(f)(ii) up to $600,000 in the
aggregate shall not constitute a Tax Loss; and (E) all Taxes
imposed on any Acquired Company as a result of the extension of or
conversion of Seller Loans into distributions by an Acquired
Company to Seller or any other disposition or treatment of the
Seller Loans that results in the extinguishment of any obligation
on the part of Seller to repay the Seller Loans.
38
(ii) Seller
shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed
all Tax Returns of the Acquired Companies for all taxable periods
ending on or before the Closing Date that are filed after the
Closing Date (the “Seller-Prepared Tax Returns”). Any
such Seller-Prepared Tax Returns shall be prepared on a basis
consistent with the last previous similar Tax Return, except as
required by applicable Law; provided that Seller may treat any
taxable item that had not been incorporated into a last previous
similar Tax Return in any reasonable manner, unless such treatment
is prohibited by applicable Law or inconsistent with this
Agreement. Seller shall provide Buyer with a copy of each such Tax
Return for review and comment at least thirty (30) calendar days
prior to the filing date of such Tax Return. Within 15 days after
receipt of such Tax Returns, the Buyer will give notice to Seller
of any dispute with respect to such Tax Returns. Buyer and Seller
will promptly attempt to resolve any disputes with respect to such
Tax Returns; provided, that if they are unable to do so within 15
days after delivery of notice of the dispute, such disputed items
will be resolved in the same manner as disputes with respect to the
Disputed Items under Section 1.02(e) hereof. Buyer
shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed
all Tax Returns of the Acquired Companies relating to a Straddle
Period (the “Buyer-Prepared
Tax Returns”). All Buyer-Prepared Tax Returns shall be
prepared in a manner consistent with all prior Tax Returns of the
Acquired Companies except as required by applicable Law; provided
that Buyer may treat any taxable item that had not been
incorporated into a last previous similar Tax Return in any
reasonable manner, unless such treatment is prohibited by
applicable Law or inconsistent with this Agreement. Buyer shall
deliver all Buyer-Prepared Tax Returns to Seller for review and
comment at least thirty (30) calendar days prior to the filing date
of such Tax Return in the case of an Income Tax Return and a
reasonable period of time prior to filing with respect to any other
Tax Returns. Within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such Income
Tax Returns and a reasonable period of time with respect to other
Tax Returns, Seller will give notice to the Buyer of any dispute
with respect to such Tax Returns. Buyer and Seller will promptly
attempt to resolve any disputes with respect to such Tax Returns;
provided, that if they are unable to do so within fifteen (15) days
after delivery of notice of the dispute, such disputed items will
be resolved in the same manner as disputes with respect to the
Disputed Items under Section 1.02(e)
hereof.
39
(iii) For
purposes of this Agreement, in order to apportion appropriately any
Income Taxes, and any other Taxes based on or determined with
respect to income, receipts, profits or payroll, relating to any
Straddle Period, Seller and Buyer shall, to the extent permitted or
required under applicable Law, treat the Closing Date as the last
day of the taxable year or period of the Acquired Companies for all
Tax purposes. In any case where applicable Law does not permit the
Acquired Companies to treat the Closing Date as the last day of the
taxable year or period, the portion of any Income Taxes, or any
other Taxes based on or determined with respect to income,
receipts, profits, or payroll that are allocable to the portion of
the Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date shall be the amount
that would be payable if the taxable year or period ended on the
Closing Date based on an interim closing of the books. In the case
of other Taxes imposed on a periodic basis (including property
Taxes), the portion of any such Taxes for any Straddle Period
allocable to the portion of such period ending on the Closing Date
shall be deemed to equal the amount of such Taxes for the entire
period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of calendar days in the period ending with the Closing Date
and the denominator of which is the number of calendar days in the
entire period. For purposes of the provisions of Section 5.05, each portion of
such period shall be deemed to be a taxable period (whether or not
it is in fact a taxable period). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for
all purposes of this Agreement, any Taxes arising from actions
taken by Buyer or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates outside the
ordinary course of business and not otherwise contemplated under
this Agreement after the Closing on the Closing Date (an
“Extraordinary
Action”) shall not be attributable to the Pre-Closing
Tax Period and shall not be apportioned to a period prior to the
Closing Date for purposes of a Straddle Period. Buyer agrees to
make a payment to Seller based on any increase in Tax payable by
Seller on account of an Extraordinary Action.
(b) Cooperation in Filing Tax
Returns. Buyer and Seller shall, and shall each cause their
Subsidiaries and Affiliates to, provide to the other such
cooperation and information, as and to the extent reasonably
requested, in connection with the filing of any Tax Return, amended
Tax Return or claim for refund, determining liability for Taxes or
a right to refund of Taxes, or in conducting any audit, litigation
or other proceeding with respect to Taxes, including assistance in
obtaining the benefits of any available exemptions for, or
mitigation of, Transfer Taxes otherwise due.
(c) Payment of Transfer Taxes and
Fees. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp,
registration and other similar Taxes, (collectively,
“Transfer
Taxes”) arising out of or in connection with the
transfer to Buyer of the Shares effected pursuant to this Agreement
shall be borne by Seller. The party legally responsible shall file
all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to
all Transfer Taxes, and if required by applicable Law, the other
parties will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and
other documentation.
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(d) Termination of Tax Sharing
Agreements. Seller shall cause all tax-sharing agreements or
similar agreements to which any Acquired Company is a party prior
to the Closing to be terminated with respect to such Acquired
Company as of the Closing Date and, after the Closing Date, such
Acquired Company shall not be bound thereby or have any liability
thereunder.
(e) Tax Contests. If any Tax
authority issues to the Buyer or any Acquired Company (i) a notice
of its intent to audit, examine or conduct an administrative
proceeding with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns of a Acquired
Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period; or (ii)
a notice of deficiency, a notice of its intent to assess a
deficiency or a notice of proposed adjustment concerning Taxes or
Tax Returns of any Acquired Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period
or Straddle Period, or (iii) any other correspondence from any
Governmental Entity related to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle
Period the resolution of which could increase Tax of Seller (the
items set forth in clauses (i) (ii), and (iii), each a
“Tax Claim”),
the Buyer shall promptly notify Seller of the receipt of such
communication; provided that the failure or delay to notify Seller
of a Tax Claim will not relieve Seller of any liability that he may
have under this Agreement, except solely to the extent that Seller
has been prejudiced by the Buyer's failure or delay to give such
notice. Seller shall be permitted to control, defend, settle and
resolve the contest of any Tax Claim for any Pre-Closing Tax Period
for which all of the Taxes at issue are Seller Tax Liabilities with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer, so long as Seller
provides written notice to the Buyer of its intent to control such
Tax Proceeding within fifteen (15) days after receiving notice of
such matter and thereafter actively and diligently controls the
same; otherwise, Buyer and the Company Parties may control, defend,
settle and resolve such Tax Proceeding at Sellers' expense. The
Party who would bear the largest proportion of any Tax resulting
from a Tax Claim related to a Straddle Period shall have the
exclusive authority to control, defend, settle and resolve any Tax
Proceeding relating to any Straddle Period. Each of the Buyer and
Seller shall have the right to participate in a Tax Proceeding
being controlled and defended against by the other with respect to
a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period at its sole expense.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Seller or the
Buyer, as the case may be, shall not be entitled to settle, either
administratively or after the commencement of litigation, any Tax
Proceeding relating to a Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period
without the prior written consent of Seller or the Buyer, as the
case may be, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
(f) Section 338(h)(10)
Election.
(i) Seller shall join
with Buyer in making a timely election under Section 338(h)(10) of
the Code (and any corresponding election under state, local or
non-U.S. Tax law) with respect to the purchase and sale of the
Company Shares hereunder (collectively, a “Section 338(h)(10) Election”).
Seller shall include any income, gain, loss, deduction, or other
Tax item resulting from the Section 338(h)(10) Election on his Tax
Returns to the extent required by applicable Law. Seller shall
deliver to Buyer at the Closing an Internal Revenue Service Form
8023 (and any corresponding form necessary under state, local or
non-U.S. Tax law to effect the Section 338(h)(10) Election) duly
executed by Seller and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer and acknowledges and agrees that Buyer may
cause such elections to be filed, and authorized such elections to
be filed, with the proper Tax authority after the Closing. Seller
shall cooperate with Buyer, as requested by Buyer, after the
Closing to the extent necessary to properly cause the Section
338(h)(10) Election to be effective in any relevant Tax
jurisdiction.
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(ii) The
Purchase Price and any other amounts treated as purchase
consideration for U.S. federal income Tax purposes will be
allocated among the assets of the Acquired Companies for Income Tax
purposes as shown on the allocation schedule attached hereto as
Schedule
5.05(f)(ii). The parties shall file all Tax Returns in a
manner consistent with such allocation. In the event of a Tax Claim
related to such allocation or the Section 338(h)(10) Election,
Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller for Taxes, not to
exceed $600,000 in the aggregate, imposed on Seller in connection
with such Tax Claim solely to the extent that such Tax Claim
relates to the Company’s depreciation recapture
(“Depreciation Recapture Tax
Claim”), but excluding any Taxes imposed on Seller as
a result of any indemnification payment paid by Buyer. For the
avoidance of doubt, Seller shall not be entitled to settle, either
administratively or after commencement of litigation, any Tax
Proceeding related to a Depreciation Recapture Tax Claim without
the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(a) Non-Solicitation. As a material
inducement to Buyer’s consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Seller agrees that Seller shall
not, and shall cause its controlled Affiliates not to, for a period
of five (5) years following the Closing Date (the
“Restricted
Period”), directly or indirectly, without the prior
written consent of Buyer:
(i) solicit any
Customer for any Restricted Services (where “Customer” means any person or
entity to which any Acquired Company has rendered Restricted
Services during the two (2) year period ending on the Closing Date
and “Restricted
Services” means the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as historically conducted and currently
conducted);
(ii) solicit,
direct or influence any of the suppliers, vendors, service
providers, agents, personnel and others having business relations
with the Acquired Companies as of the Closing Date to modify or
terminate any business relationships with the Acquired Companies;
or
(iii) solicit
or hire any employees of the Acquired Companies as of the Closing
Date; provided that the foregoing restriction (A) shall not apply
to general solicitations of employment or to the use of hiring
agents or brokers that are not specifically directed towards
contacting employees of any of the Acquired Companies and (B) shall
not prohibit the hiring of any former employee of any of the
Acquired Companies whose employment or other service providing
relationship with Buyer was terminated by Buyer more than six (6)
months prior to such time provided that he or she was not solicited
in violation of this Section 5.06(a).
(b) Non-Competition. As a material
inducement to Buyer’s consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Seller agrees that such Seller
shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, during the
Restricted Period, directly or indirectly, engage in, in any
capacity, or have any direct or indirect ownership interest in, any
business anywhere in the world which is engaged, either directly or
indirectly, in providing Restricted Services; provided, however,
that Seller may own as a passive investment, directly or
indirectly, securities of any public corporation or other entity
engaged in providing Restricted Services if Seller does not,
directly or indirectly, beneficially own in the aggregate more than
five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
such entity; provided, further, that the parties agree that
ownership of the Buyer Shares shall not be deemed to be in
violation of this Section
5.06(b).
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(c) Confidentiality. In respect of
all information that relates to the business and operations of the
Acquired Companies (“Confidential Information”), from
and after the Closing, Seller shall treat all Confidential
Information as confidential and not disclose any Confidential
Information. The term Confidential Information shall not include
information or knowledge that (i) is now or becomes part of the
public domain or generally available to the public other than as a
result of a disclosure by Seller or (ii) is required to be
disclosed by any Law. If Confidential Information is disclosed by
Seller in violation of this Section 5.06, Seller shall
promptly notify Buyer after obtaining knowledge of such disclosure
and, as applicable, take all reasonable steps required to prevent
further disclosure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Seller is
requested or required (by oral questions, interrogatories, requests
for information or documents in legal proceedings, subpoena, civil
investigative demand or other similar process) or is required by
operation of applicable Law to disclose any Confidential
Information, Seller shall provide Buyer with prompt written notice
of such request or requirement, which notice shall, if reasonably
practicable, be at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to making
such disclosure, so that the Buyer may seek, at the Buyer’s
sole cost and expense, a protective order or other appropriate
remedy. If, in the absence of a protective order or other remedy or
the receipt of such a waiver, such Seller is nonetheless, upon the
written advice of its counsel, legally compelled to disclose
Confidential Information, then Seller may disclose only that
portion of the Confidential Information which such counsel advises
is legally required to be disclosed, whereupon such disclosure
shall not constitute a breach of this Section 5.06.
(d) Specific Enforcement. Seller
acknowledges that any breach or threatened breach by it of any
provision of Section
5.06 (together, the “Restrictive Covenants”) may cause
continuing and irreparable injury to Buyer and its Affiliates for
which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy.
Accordingly, Buyer shall be entitled to injunctive relief from any
court of competent jurisdiction, including specific performance,
with respect to any such breach or threatened breach. In connection
therewith, no Seller shall, in any Proceeding to so enforce any
provisions of this Section
5.06 assert the claim or defense that an adequate remedy at
Law exists or that the injunctive relief is not an appropriate form
of relief under the circumstances.
(e) Interpretation. It is the
desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this
Section 5.06 shall
be enforceable to the fullest extent permissible under Law and
public policy. Accordingly, if any provision of this Section 5.06 shall be
determined to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal for any reason,
then the validity and enforceability of all of the remaining
provisions of this Section
5.06 shall not be affected thereby. If any particular
provision of this Section
5.06 shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable,
then such provision shall be deemed amended to delete therefrom the
portion thus adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, such
amendment to apply only to the operation of such provision in the
particular jurisdiction in which such adjudication is made;
provided, that, if any
provision contained in this Section 5.06 shall be
adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable because such provision
is held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographic scope,
activity or subject, then such provision shall be deemed amended by
limiting and reducing it so as to be valid and enforceable to the
maximum extent compatible with the Laws and public policy of such
jurisdiction, such amendment only to apply with respect to the
operation of such provision in the applicable jurisdiction in which
the adjudication is made.
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5.07 Release. Seller, for himself
and for each of his successors, executors, administrators, heirs
and estate, and past, present and future assigns, agents and
representatives (each, a “Seller Associated Party”), hereby
generally, irrevocably, unconditionally and completely releases and
forever discharges each of the Acquired Companies, Buyer, their
successors and assigns, directors, officers, employees,
stockholders, members, agents, attorneys and representatives (each,
a “Released
Person”) from, and hereby irrevocably, unconditionally
and completely waives and relinquishes, each of the Released
Claims. “Seller
Released Claims” means
and includes each and every claim that (i) Seller or any Seller
Associated Party of Seller may have had in the past, may now have
or may have in the future against any of the Released Persons, and
(ii) has arisen or arises directly or indirectly out of, or
relates directly or indirectly to, any circumstance, agreement,
activity, action, omission, event or matter occurring or existing
on or prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller
Released Claims shall not include any rights or claims of Seller
arising out of any circumstance, agreement, activity, action,
omission, event or matter occurring or existing after the Closing
Date or arising under or in respect of this Agreement, any other
Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
5.08 Transition Assistance. For a
period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the first
anniversary thereof, Seller shall be available during normal
business hours, upon reasonable notice, to provide advice to Buyer
by telephone or e-mail on transition and other matters within the
scope of Seller’s business experience and expertise
(“Services”),
but in any event not to exceed twenty (20) hours in any three-month
period. To the extent that Buyer requests that Seller provide
Services for more than twenty (20) hours in any three-month period,
Seller shall make himself reasonably available to provide Services
to Buyer by telephone or e-mail during normal business hours at the
rate of $150 per hour. Buyer shall pay Seller’s invoice for
such excess Services within thirty (30) days’ following
receipt.
5.09 Continuation of Key
Individuals. For a period commencing on the Closing Date and
ending on the six month anniversary thereof, Buyer currently
intends to cause the Company to continue to employ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx (the “Key
Individuals”) in their roles and at the base
compensation set forth in Schedule 5.09. The Key
Individuals shall be eligible to participate in such equity
incentive plans as may be maintained by Buyer for its employees
generally on such terms as the Board of Directors and chief
executive officer of Buyer may establish. Nothing herein shall
alter the at-will nature of the Key Individuals’ employment
or limit the Company’s right to modify the terms and
conditions of their employment.
44
ARTICLE
VI
(a) Except as set forth
in Section 6.01(b),
the representations and warranties contained in or made pursuant to
this Agreement, and all claims with respect thereto, shall survive
the Closing until the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing
Date and thereupon expire. Each of the covenants and agreements
contained herein that contemplates performance after the Closing
shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect in
accordance with their respective terms.
(b) The representations
and warranties contained in or made pursuant to Section 2.01 (Organization and
Power), Section
2.02 (Subsidiaries), Section 2.04 (Ownership and
Control) and Section
2.21 (Brokers) (the “Company Fundamental
Representations”), Section 3.01 (Power),
Section 3.02
(Execution and Enforceability), Section 3.04 (Ownership) and
Section 3.06
(Brokers) (the “Seller
Fundamental Representations”), Section 4.01 (Organization and
Power), Section
4.02 (Execution and Enforceability), Section 4.04 (Capitalization)
and Section 4.06
(Brokers) (the “Buyer
Fundamental Representations”) shall survive the
Closing indefinitely. Claims for indemnification for breach of the
Company’s representations and warranties set forth in
Section 2.06 (the
“Tax
Representations”) and under Section 6.02(d) may be asserted
until the date that is thirty (30) days after the expiration of the
statute of limitations applicable to the Tax or taxable period to
which such representation or claim relates, and thereupon
expire.
(c) Subject to the
limitations set forth in this Article VI, in the event that
notice of any claim for indemnification under Section 6.02 or Section 6.03 has been timely
given in accordance with Section 6.05 or Section 6.06, as applicable,
prior to the expiration of the applicable survival period set forth
above, the representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities
that are the subject of such indemnification claim shall, subject
to the limitations set forth in this Article VI, survive with
respect to such claim until such time as such claim is finally
resolved.
6.02 Indemnification by Seller.
Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article VI, from and after the
Closing Date, Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, the
Acquired Companies and their respective officers, directors,
employees, equity holders, representatives, agents, successors and
assigns (collectively, the “Buyer Indemnitees”) from and
against any and all liabilities, losses, claims, damages,
Proceedings, audits, demands, assessments, adjustments, judgments,
settlement payments, deficiencies, Taxes, penalties, fines,
interest (including interest from the date of such damages) and
costs and expenses (including amounts paid in settlement, interest,
court costs, costs of investigations, fees and expenses of
attorneys, accountants, financial advisors and other experts, and
other expenses of litigation) (collectively, “Losses”) incurred by any Buyer
Indemnitee as a result of:
(a) any
misrepresentation or breach of the representations and warranties
of Seller set forth in Article II or Article III;
45
(b) any breach or
nonperformance by Seller of the covenants required to be performed
by Seller after the Closing;
(c) any Indebtedness or
Seller Transaction Expense that is not paid prior to or satisfied
at Closing as a reduction to the Estimated Cash Consideration or in
connection with the adjustments to the Cash Consideration under
Section
1.02(e);
(d) Tax
Losses;
(e) any inaccuracy in
the Closing Payment Certificate; provided however, that if the
Closing Payment Certificate contains any inaccuracy that results in
the over payment of any amount to a third party and a corresponding
under payment of the Estimated Cash Consideration paid to the
Seller at the Closing, the Buyer shall pay any amounts recovered or
credited as a result of such inaccuracy to the party entitled to
such amounts, including the Seller; and
(f) the dissolution
and/or winding down of pairIncubator, LLC.
6.03 Indemnification by Buyer.
Subject to the limitations set forth in this Article VI, from and after the
Closing Date, Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller and
his respective officers, directors, employees, equity holders,
representatives, agents, successors and assigns (collectively, the
“Seller
Indemnitees”) from and against any and all Losses
incurred by any Seller Indemnitee: (a) as a result of any
misrepresentation or breach of the representations and warranties
of Buyer set forth in Article IV; and (b) any breach
of any covenant or obligation of Buyer in this Agreement or in any
certificate, document or other writing delivered by Buyer pursuant
to this Agreement.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Buyer
Indemnitees shall not be indemnified or held harmless for any
Losses arising under Section 6.02(a) until the
aggregate amount of all Losses for which all Buyer Indemnitees are
otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 6.02(a) exceeds an
amount equal to ONE HUNDRED TWENTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($120,000) (the
“Deductible”),
whereupon the Buyer Indemnitees shall only be indemnified and held
harmless for Losses in excess of the Deductible but subject to the
other limitations set forth in this Agreement. The Deductible shall
not apply with respect to breaches of the Company Fundamental
Representations, the Seller Fundamental Representations or the Tax
Representations.
(b) Subject to
Section 6.04(c),
(i) the Escrow Shares shall be the sole source of recovery for any
Losses under Section
6.02(a) (other than with respect to any claim arising from
the breach of the Company Fundamental Representations, the Seller
Fundamental Representations and Tax Representations), and (ii)
Seller’s maximum aggregate liability to the Buyer Indemnitees
for any and all Losses under Section 6.02(a) (other than
with respect to any claim arising from the breach of the Company
Fundamental Representations, the Seller Fundamental Representations
and Tax Representations) shall not exceed ONE MILLION DOLLARS
($1,000,000) (the “General
Cap”), which shall be satisfied by recourse to the
Escrow Shares valued at the Average Price. The Escrow Shares, less
any Escrow Shares previously released to Buyer in accordance with
the Escrow Agreement, shall be released to Seller at 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern Time, on the twelve-month anniversary of the Closing Date
(the period of time from the Closing Date through and including
such termination date is referred to herein as the
“Escrow
Period”); provided, however, that the Escrow Period shall not
terminate with respect to any Escrow Shares (the
“Remaining Escrow
Shares”) that are subject to any claim that is pending
against the Escrow Shares as of such date and time and, solely with
respect to all such claims, the Escrow Period shall be extended
until such date and time as all such claims are resolved or finally
determined in accordance with this Agreement and the Escrow
Agreement.
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(c) The General Cap
shall not apply to Losses incurred by any Buyer Indemnitee in
connection with any misrepresentation or breach of the Company
Fundamental Representations, the Seller Fundamental Representations
and the Tax Representations or pursuant to Section
6.02(b)-(f).
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement (for the
avoidance of doubt, subject to the General Cap), the maximum
aggregate amount of Losses for which Seller shall be liable under
Sections 6.02(a)-(e) shall not exceed in the aggregate (i) the
Escrow Shares and (ii) THIRTEEN MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND
DOLLARS ($13,500,000).
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, for purposes
of this Article VI
only, (i) whether any misrepresentation or breach of warranty made
under Article II or
Article III has
occurred and (ii) the amount of any Losses related to any such
misrepresentation or breach shall, in each case, be determined
without regard to any “materiality,”
“material,” “material respects,” or other
similar unquantified qualification of magnitude contained in or
otherwise applicable to such representation or
warranty.
(f) Subject to the
limitations set forth in this Agreement, Seller Indemnitees shall
be indemnified and held harmless for Losses. Buyer’s maximum
aggregate liability to the Seller Indemnitees for any Losses under
Section 6.03 (other
than with respect to any claim arising from the breach of the Buyer
Fundamental Representations) shall not exceed an amount equal to
the General Cap. The General Cap shall not apply with respect to
breaches of the Buyer Fundamental Representations. Buyer’s
liability for Losses incurred by Seller as a result of any failure
by Buyer to comply with its disclosure obligations under applicable
Laws in connection with the private placement of the Buyer Shares
pursuant to this Agreement (“Disclosure Breach”) (which
remedies are expressly reserved by Seller) and any breach of
Section 4.04
(Capitalization), shall be limited to TWO MILLION FIVE HUNDRED
THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,500,000) in the aggregate. Buyer’s
maximum aggregate liability to Seller for any and all Losses under
Section 6.03 and
for any Disclosure Breach shall be limited to SIXTEEN MILLION
DOLLARS ($16,000,000) in the aggregate.
(g) For purposes of
determining the amount of any Losses subject to indemnification
under this Article
VI, the amount of such Losses will be determined net of the
sum of any amounts recovered under insurance policies with respect
to such Losses (net of any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in collecting such amounts) (“Insurance Proceeds”). Each
Indemnitee will use commercially reasonable efforts to seek
recovery from third parties who may be responsible, in whole or in
part, for Losses suffered by such Indemnitee and to make claims
under insurance policies providing coverage with respect to Losses
suffered by such Indemnitee. Each party hereto waives, to the
extent permitted under its applicable insurance policies, any
subrogation rights that its insurer may have with respect to any
indemnifiable Losses. If any Indemnitee receives any insurance or
third party recoveries after the Indemnitor has paid the Indemnitee
under any indemnification provision of this Agreement in respect of
that Loss, the Indemnitee must promptly notify the Indemnitor and
pay to the Indemnitor the value of such benefit or the amount of
such recovery (less the Indemnitee’s reasonable costs of
receiving such recovery or benefit and, in the case of insurance
proceeds, any increase in insurance premiums resulting from such
claim), up to the amount paid by the Indemnitor to the Indemnitee
in respect of such claim.
47
(h) Each party entitled
to indemnification must use commercially reasonable efforts to
mitigate any Loss for which that party seeks indemnification
pursuant to this Agreement, provided, that nothing in this
Section 6.04(h)
shall limit any party’s right of indemnification or recovery
for any Loss for which indemnification is available under this
Agreement.
(a) In the event that
any Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification with respect to any
Loss arising from any Proceeding, judicial or administrative,
instituted by any third party (any such third-party Proceeding
being referred to as a “Third-Party Claim”), the
Indemnitee shall give the Indemnitor prompt notice thereof. Any
failure or delay on the part of the Indemnitee to give such notice
shall not affect whether an Indemnitor is liable to indemnify the
Indemnitee except and to the extent that the Indemnitor is
prejudiced thereby. The Indemnitor shall be entitled to, at the
Indemnitor’s expense, participate in the defense of such
Third-Party Claim and, if it so chooses and acknowledges in a
writing delivered to the Indemnitee that any Losses that may be
incurred by an Indemnitor in connection with such Third-Party Claim
shall be indemnified by the Indemnitor pursuant to this
Article VI, to
assume the defense thereof with counsel selected by the Indemnitor
and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee; provided, however,
that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnitor shall not be
entitled to assume (and/or maintain) control of the defense of such
Third-Party Claim if (i) the claim seeks an injunction or equitable
relief against any Indemnitee or would not result solely in
monetary liability or damages for which the Indemnitor is
responsible hereunder, (ii) the Indemnitee reasonably concludes
based on the advice of counsel that it may have defenses available
to it which are different from or in addition to those available to
such Indemnitor, or that a reasonable likelihood exists of an
actual or potential conflict of interest between the Indemnitor, on
the one hand, and the Indemnitee, on the other hand, or (iii) the
Indemnitee reasonably believes that the Losses relating to such
Third-Party Claim would exceed the maximum amount for which the
Indemnitor could be liable under this Article VI (clauses (i) –
(iii) are, collectively, the “Litigation
Conditions”).
(b) Notice of the
intention to control, contest and defend shall be given by the
Indemnitor to the Indemnitee within 20 business days after the
Indemnitee’s notice of such Third-Party Claim. Such control,
contest and defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by the
Indemnitor and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnitee. In the
event that the Indemnitor is excluded from assuming or maintaining
such defense because a Litigation Condition is met, then the
Indemnitee may assume control of such defense and employ counsel to
represent or defend it in any such Third-Party Claim at the
Indemnitee’s expense but without waiving or prejudice to its
right to be indemnified for such defense expenses as Losses in
accordance with the terms of this Article VI. In any Third-Party
Claim with respect to which indemnification is being sought
hereunder, the Indemnitee or the Indemnitor, whichever is not
defending such Third-Party Claim, shall be entitled, at its own
cost and expense (which expense shall not constitute a Loss unless
counsel for the Indemnitee advises in writing that there is a
conflict of interest, and only to the extent that such expenses are
reasonable), to participate in, but not control, such contest and
defense and to be represented by attorneys of its or their own
choosing reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee or the Indemnitor,
whichever is defending the Third-Party Claim, provided that the
Indemnitee or the Indemnitor, as applicable, will cooperate with
the Indemnitee or the Indemnitor, whichever is defending the
Third-Party Claim, in the conduct of such defense.
48
(c) Neither the
Indemnitee nor the Indemnitor may concede, settle or compromise any
Third-Party Claim without the consent of the other Party, which
consent will not be withheld, delayed or conditioned unreasonably,
except that the Indemnitor may settle a Third-Party Claim without
the consent of the Indemnitee if (i) the Indemnitor pays the entire
settlement amount and all other Losses arising out of such
Proceeding, (ii) the Indemnitor obtains a full release on behalf of
the Indemnitee of all underlying claims and liabilities and
obligations with respect to such claims, without prejudice, (iii)
there is no admission of liability by the Indemnitee, (iv) no
injunctive or other equitable or non-monetary relief, obligations
or restrictions are imposed upon the Indemnitee and (v) the
Proceeding does not involve any criminal liability.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything in this Article
VI to the contrary, disputes with respect to Taxes,
including any claim for Losses resulting from any breach of the Tax
Representations and any claim for indemnification with respect to
Tax Losses, shall be administered and resolved in accordance with
the procedures set forth in Section 5.05.
(e) The party defending
any Third-Party Claim (the “Responsible Party”) shall promptly
notify the other party of each settlement offer with respect to a
Third-Party Claim. Such other party shall promptly notify the
Responsible Party whether or not such party is willing to accept
the proposed settlement offer. If such settlement offer (i)
requires only the payment of money damages, (ii) provides a
complete release on behalf of the Indemnitee of all underlying
claims and liabilities and obligations with respect to such claims,
without prejudice, (iii) there is no admission of liability by the
Indemnitees, (iv) no injunctive or other equitable or non-monetary
relief, obligations or restrictions are imposed upon the
Indemnitees and (v) the Proceeding does not involve any criminal
liability, and the Indemnitor is willing to accept the proposed
settlement offer but the Indemnitees refuse to accept such
settlement offer, then the amount payable to the Indemnitees with
respect to such Third-Party Claim will be limited to the amount of
such settlement offer subject to the limitations contained in this
Article VI. The
Indemnitor may nevertheless propose in writing a good faith,
reasonable settlement offer that meets the requirements set forth
in the preceding sentence; provided, that the amount of any such
proposed settlement offer may not exceed the limitations on the
Indemnitor’s liability contained in this Article VI. If an Indemnitee
refuses to agree to or make the proposed settlement offer to the
claimant in the Third-Party Claim, any amount payable to the
Indemnitees with respect to such Third-Party Claim will be limited
to the amount of such proposed settlement offer. If any such
settlement offer is made to any claimant and rejected by such
claimant, the amount payable to the Indemnitee with respect to such
claim will not be limited to the amount of such settlement offer
but will remain subject to all other limitations set forth in this
Agreement.
49
6.06 Indemnification Procedure for
Non-Third-Party Claims. In the event any Indemnitee has a
claim against any Indemnitor that does not involve a Third-Party
Claim, the Indemnitee shall deliver a written notice describing
such claim in reasonable detail to the Indemnitor within thirty
(30) days after the discovery of the basis for such claim. Any
failure or delay on the part of the Indemnitee to give such notice
shall not affect whether an Indemnitor is liable to indemnify the
Indemnitee except and to the extent that the Indemnitor is
prejudiced thereby.
6.07 Exclusive Remedy. After the
Closing, except in the case of fraud, or a Proceeding seeking an
injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, the
indemnifications and recourse provided for under this Article VI are the
parties’ sole and exclusive remedies, each against the other,
with respect to breaches of warranties in this Agreement, or any
other matter, of any kind or nature, arising under or related to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary and without limiting the
preceding sentence, if any party successfully asserts a claim based
on fraud, no limitations contained in this Agreement shall apply to
such claim.
6.08 Tax Treatment. Any payments
under this Article
VI will be treated, for Tax purposes, as adjustments to the
Purchase Price to the extent permitted by applicable
Law.
ARTICLE
VII
7.01 Assignment. This Agreement and
all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of each of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any
right, interest or obligation hereunder may be assigned, pledged or
otherwise transferred by any party, whether by operation of law or
otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other party or
parties, and any such attempted assignment without such prior
written consent shall be void; provided that Buyer may assign all
or any portion of this Agreement to any Affiliate without the
consent of any other party hereto, provided that no such assignment
shall relieve Buyer from its obligations hereunder.
7.02 Expenses. Except as otherwise
specifically provided herein or in any other Transaction Document,
each party is responsible for such expenses as it may incur in
connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery,
performance and enforcement of the Transaction Documents. For the
avoidance of doubt, this Section 7.02 shall survive
the Closing.
7.03 Further Assurances. Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the parties will from
time to time do and perform such additional acts and execute and
deliver such additional documents and instruments as may be
required by applicable Laws or reasonably requested by any party to
establish, maintain or protect its rights and remedies or to effect
the intents and purposes of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents.
7.04 Knowledge Parties. References
in this Agreement to the “knowledge of the Company” or words
of similar import shall be deemed to refer to the actual knowledge
of Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, after
consultation with appropriate Company personnel who would
reasonably be expected to have relevant knowledge of the subject
matter based on such personnel’s role and
duties.
50
7.05 Notices. Unless otherwise
specifically provided herein, all notices, consents, requests,
demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder:
(a) will be in writing; (b) will be sent by messenger,
certified or registered U.S. mail, a nationally recognized express
delivery service or e-mail or telecopier (with a copy sent by one
of the foregoing means), charges prepaid as applicable, to the
appropriate address(es), e-mail address or number(s) set forth
below; and (c) will be deemed to have been given on the date
of receipt by the addressee (or, if the date of receipt is not a
business day during business hours of the recipient, on the first
business day after the date of receipt), as evidenced by (i) a
receipt executed by the addressee (or a responsible person in his
or her office), the records of the Person delivering such
communication or a notice to the effect that such addressee refused
to claim or accept such communication, if sent by messenger, U.S.
mail or express delivery service, (ii) a receipt generated by the
sender’s telecopier showing that such communication was sent
to the appropriate number on a specified date, if sent by
telecopier, or (iii) evidence that such email was sent to the
appropriate e-mail on a specified date, if sent by e-mail. All such
communications will be sent to the following addresses, e-mail
addresses or numbers, or to such other addresses or numbers as any
party may inform the others by giving five (5) business days’
prior notice:
If to
Seller (and, prior to the Closing, the Company):
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000-0000
|
With a
copy to:
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx LLC
000
Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX
00000
Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Esquire
|
|
|
If to
Buyer:
Liberated
Syndication, Inc.
Attn:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, CFO
0000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
xxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
000-000-0000
x 000
|
With a
copy to:
Xxxxx
& Xxxxxxx, X.X.000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX
00000
Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Esquire
xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
|
(a) This Agreement:
(i) may be amended only by a writing signed by each of the
parties; (ii) may be executed in several counterparts, each of
which is deemed an original but all of which constitute one and the
same instrument, and delivery of an executed counterpart by fax,
pdf or other electronic means shall be equally effective as
delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement;
(iii) together with the other Transaction Documents, contains
the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and supersedes all
prior written and oral agreements, and all contemporaneous oral
agreements, relating to such transactions; and (iv) when
referencing “$” or “dollars” refers to U.S.
dollars.
51
(b) The due performance
or observance by a party of any of its obligations under this
Agreement may be waived only by a writing signed by the party
against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought, and any such
waiver will be effective only to the extent specifically set forth
in such writing. The waiver by a party of any breach or violation
of any provision of this Agreement will not operate as, or be
construed to be, a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation
hereof.
(c) Any provision of
this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction will, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the
extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating
the remaining portions hereof or affecting the validity or
enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon
such determination that any term or provision is invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith
to modify the Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in
order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as
originally contemplated to the greatest extent
possible.
(d) The parties have
participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if
drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of
the authorship of any of the provisions of this
Agreement.
(e) In the event of any
inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement,
the exhibits and Disclosure Schedules (other than an exception
expressly set forth as such in the Disclosure Schedules), the
statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
7.07 Governing Law. This Agreement
and any claim or controversy hereunder shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the Laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania without giving effect to the principles of conflict of
laws thereof.
7.08 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH
PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW,
ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT
OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS
REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING
WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES
HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG
OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS
SECTION.
(a) The parties hereto
agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by them in
accordance with the terms hereof or were otherwise breached and
that each party hereto shall be entitled to seek an injunction or
injunctions in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent
breaches of the provisions hereof and to enforce the specific
performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at
law or equity. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to
prevent breaches of this Agreement when expressly available
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions of this Agreement when expressly available
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall not be required to
provide any bond or other security in connection with any such
order or injunction.
52
(b) To the extent any
party hereto brings any Proceeding to enforce specifically the
performance of the terms and provisions of this Agreement when
expressly available to such party pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, the Outside Date shall automatically be extended by (i)
the amount of time during which such Proceeding is pending, plus
twenty (20) business days, or (ii) such other time period
established by the court presiding over such
Proceeding.
7.10 No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
Nothing herein express or implied is intended or shall be construed
to confer upon or give to any Person, other than the parties hereto
and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any rights
or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
“Acquired Company” (and
“Acquired
Companies”) has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to
any specified Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such
specified Person.
“Agreed Accounting Principles”
means the same accounting methods, policies, practices and
procedures, with consistent classifications and estimation
methodologies, historically used by the Company in preparing its
consolidated balance sheets and consistent with the Financial
Statements, which shall include the components identified on the
calculation of Net Working Capital attached hereto as Schedule 7.11(a).
“Agreement” has the meaning set
forth in the Preamble.
“Assets” has the meaning set forth
in Section
2.07.
“Average Price” has the meaning set
forth in Section
1.02(a)(i).
“Business Permit” has the meaning
set forth in Section
2.12(b).
“Buyer” has the meaning set forth
in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Buyer Common Stock” has the
meaning set forth in Section
1.02(a)(i).
“Buyer Fundamental Representations”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(b).
53
“Buyer Indemnitees” has the meaning
set forth in Section
6.02.
“Buyer-Prepared Tax Returns” has
the meaning set forth in Section
5.05(a)(ii).
“Buyer Shares” has the meaning set
forth in Section
1.02(a)(i).
“Buyer SEC Documents” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).
“Cash” means an amount equal to the
sum of (i) the fair market value of all cash and cash equivalents
(including marketable securities) of the Acquired Companies, (ii)
plus all deposited but uncleared bank deposits (to the extent not
included as a receivable in the determination of Net Working
Capital), and (iii) less the face amount of any checks of the
Acquired Companies outstanding as of the Closing (to the extent not
included as a payable in the determination of Net Working Capital),
in each case determined in accordance with the Agreed Accounting
Principles.
“Cash Adjustment Amount” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.02(f).
“Cash Consideration” has the
meaning set forth in Section
1.02(a)(ii).
“CDI” has the meaning set forth in
Section
2.10(a)(ii).
“Closing” has the meaning set forth
in Section
1.03(a).
“Closing Cash” has the meaning set
forth in Section
1.02(d).
“Closing Date” has the meaning set
forth in Section
1.03(a).
“Closing Indebtedness Amount” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(d).
“Closing Net Working Capital” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(d).
“Closing Payment Certificate” means
a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, signed by an
executive officer of the Company on behalf of the Company, which
sets forth (a) a calculation of the payments to be made by Buyer in
accordance with Section
1.03(b), (b) the identity of each Person entitled to a
payment pursuant to Section 1.03(b), (c) the amount
due to each such Person and (d) the applicable wire instructions
for the account or accounts of such Person.
“Closing Seller Transaction
Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(d).
“Closing Statement” has the meaning
set forth in Section
1.02(d).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” has the meaning set forth
in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Company Fundamental
Representations” has the meaning set forth in
Section
6.01(b).
54
“Company IP Rights” has the meaning
set forth in Section
2.09(a).
“Company License” has the meaning
set forth in Section
2.09(a).
“Company Registrations” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.09(a).
“Company Source Code” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.09(g).
“Company Systems” has the meaning
set forth in Section
2.09(m).
“Confidential Information” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.06(c).
“Continuation Period” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.09(a).
“Continuing Employees” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.09(a).
“Contract” means any agreement,
contract, commitment or other legally binding arrangement or
legally binding understanding, whether written or not.
“CPA
Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(e).
“Current Customers” has the meaning
set forth in Section 2.19(b).
“Customer” has the meaning set
forth in Section
5.06(a)(i).
“Deductible”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.04(a).
“Depreciation Recapture Tax Claim”
has the meaning set forth in Section
5.05(f)(ii).
“DFARS” has the meaning set forth
in Section
2.10(a)(ii).
“Disclosure Breach” has the meaning
set forth in Section
6.04(e).
“Disputed Items” has the meaning
set forth in Section
1.02(e).
“Xxxxxxx Lease” means that certain
capital lease, revised as of August 14, 2014, by and between First
American Commercial Bancorp, Inc. and the Company.
“Environmental
Agency” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(c).
“Environmental Authorizations” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(f).
“Environmental Laws” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.18(a).
55
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Escrow Agent” means The Bank of
New York Mellon.
“Escrow Agreement” has the meaning
set forth in Section
1.03(b).
“Escrow Period” has the meaning set
forth in Section
6.04(b).
“Escrow Shares” means $1,000,000
worth of Buyer Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 1.02(a)(i)), which will
be deposited with the Escrow Agent on the Closing Date pursuant to
the Escrow Agreement.
“Estimated Cash Consideration” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(b).
“Estimated Closing Cash” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.02(b).
“Estimated Closing Indebtedness
Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(b).
“Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(b).
“Estimated Closing Statement” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(b).
“Estimated Seller Transaction
Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(b).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Extraordinary Action” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a)(iii).
“Final Adjustment Amount” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.02(f).
“Final Cash Consideration” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.02(e).
“Final Closing Cash” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.02(e).
“Final
Indebtedness Amount” has the meaning set forth in
Section
1.02(e).
“Final Net Working Capital” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.02(e).
“Final Seller Transaction Expenses”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(e).
“Financial Statements” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a).
“GAAP” means United States
generally accepted accounting principles.
“General Cap” has the meaning set
forth in Section
6.04(b).
56
“Governmental Entity” means any
entity or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to United
States federal, state or local government or foreign,
international, multinational or other government, including any
department, commission, board, agency, bureau, official or other
regulatory, administrative or judicial authority
thereof.
“Hazardous Materials” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.18(c).
“ICANN” shall mean the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, a California nonprofit
public benefit corporation.
“Indebtedness” means the sum of all
amounts (including the current portion thereof) owing by the
Acquired Companies (including principal, interest, prepayment
penalties or fees, premiums, breakage amounts, expense
reimbursements or other amounts payable in connection with any
repayment) in respect of: (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money,
or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind to any Acquired
Company, and any prepayment premiums, penalties and any other fees
and expenses paid to satisfy such indebtedness, (ii) any
obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments, (iii) any obligations to pay the deferred purchase
price of property or services, including earnouts or other
contingent payments, except trade accounts payable arising in the
ordinary course of business, (iv) any obligations as lessee under
capitalized leases; excluding the Xxxxxxx Lease, (v) any
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement with respect to acquired property, (vi)
any obligation in respect of direct pay letters of credit and
bankers’ acceptances and (to the extent drawn and/or to the
extent that any Acquired Company has any reimbursement obligations
which are due and payable) standby letters of credit, surety bonds
or similar instruments, or any obligations upon which interest
charges are customarily paid, in each case issued for the account
of any Acquired Company, (vii) any
obligations of others secured by any Lien (other than a Permitted
Lien) on property or assets owned or acquired by any Acquired
Company, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been
assumed, (viii) any obligations of any Acquired Company
under interest rate or currency swap transactions (valued at the
termination value thereof), (ix) any obligations of any Acquired
Company to purchase securities (or other property) which arise out
of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially
similar securities or property, (x) any guaranties or arrangements
having the economic effect of a guaranty by any Acquired Company of
any indebtedness of any other Person, and (xi) any accrued interest
or penalties on any of the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt,
Indebtedness shall not include (A) any obligations under any
performance bond or letter of credit to the extent undrawn or
uncalled, (B) any Indebtedness included in current liabilities in
the determination of Net Working Capital, (C) any intercompany
Indebtedness solely among the Acquired Companies, (D) any
Indebtedness incurred by Buyer and its Affiliates (and subsequently
assumed by any Acquired Company) on the Closing Date, (E) any
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business, and (F) Seller Transaction
Expenses.
“Indebtedness Adjustment Amount”
has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(f).
“Indemnitee” means any Person that
is seeking indemnification from an Indemnitor pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement.
57
“Indemnitor” means any party to
this Agreement from which any Indemnitee is seeking indemnification
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
“Insurance Proceeds” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.04(g).
“Intellectual Property Rights”
means all rights in the following in any jurisdiction throughout
the world: (i) inventions, invention disclosures, industrial
designs, patents, patent applications, and all reissues,
continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, divisionals,
extensions and reexaminations in connection therewith, (ii)
trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress and all other
indicia of origin, all registrations, applications and renewals
therefor, and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing,
(iii) copyrights, mask work rights, moral rights and all works of
authorship, and all copyright registrations, applications, and
renewals in connection therewith, (iv) Internet Properties, (v)
software (including source code), (vi) confidential information,
trade secrets and proprietary know how, and (vi) other proprietary
and intellectual property rights.
“Interim Balance Sheet” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.05(a).
“Internet Properties” means Uniform
Resource Locators, Web site addresses, domain names and social
media accounts and handles.
“IRS” has the meaning set forth in
Section
2.14(g).
“Law” means any statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental
Entity.
“Leases” has the meaning set forth
in Section
2.08(b).
“Leased Personal Property” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.07.
“Leased Real Property” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.08(b).
“Lien” means any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, claim, charge, title retention or other
encumbrance
“Litigation Conditions” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.05(a).
“Lockup Period” has the meaning set
forth in Section
5.02(a).
“Losses” has the meaning set forth
in Section
6.02.
“Marriage and Property Settlement
Agreements” mean the Marriage and Property Settlement
Agreement dated April 1, 2007 between Seller and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx,
and the Marriage and Property Settlement Agreement dated September
23, 2010 between Seller and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxxxx, in each case
as amended.
“Material Contracts” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b).
58
“Net Working Capital” means the
consolidated working capital of the Acquired Companies calculated
in accordance with the Agreed Accounting Principles. Schedule 7.11(b) sets forth a
sample calculation of Net Working Capital as of September 30,
2017.
“Net Working Capital Adjustment
Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(f).
“Net Working Capital Target” means
minus $217,000.
“Objections Statement” has the
meaning set forth in Section 1.02(e).
“Open Source Material” means all
software, documentation or other material that is distributed as
“free software”, “open source software” or
under a similar licensing or distribution model, including, but not
limited to, the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser
General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), or any
other license described by the Open Source Initiative as set forth
at xxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx.
“Order” means any award,
injunction, judgment, decree, order, ruling, subpoena or verdict or
other decision issued, promulgated or entered by or with any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction.
“Organizational Documents” means,
with respect to any entity, the certificate of incorporation, the
articles of incorporation, by-laws, certificate of organization,
articles of organization, limited liability company agreement,
partnership agreement, formation agreement, joint venture agreement
or other similar organizational documents of such entity (in each
case, as amended).
“Owned Personal Property” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.07.
“Payoff Letter” has the meaning set
forth in Section
1.02(b).
“PCBs” has the meaning set forth in
Section
2.18(e).
“PCI-DSS” has the meaning set forth
in Section
2.17(e).
“Permitted Liens” means: (i) Liens
for current taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies
that may be paid without penalty, interest or other additional
charge or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; (ii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary
course of business in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security and other like Laws, in
each case for amounts not yet due and payable; and (iii) such minor
Liens, including utility and municipal easements and restrictions,
if any, as do not detract in any respect from the value of the Real
Property or other assets subject thereto and do not interfere with
the use of the Real Property or other assets subject
thereto.
“Person” means an individual, a
corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, a trust,
an unincorporated association, a Governmental Entity or any agency,
instrumentality or political subdivision of a Governmental Entity,
or any other entity or body.
59
“Personally Identifiable
Information” means any information relating to an
identified or identifiable natural person or a device; an
identifiable natural person is one who can be identified, directly
or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as
a name, an identification number, location data, an online
identifier, or to one or more factors specific to the physical,
physiological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social
identity of that natural person or data revealing racial or ethnic
origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs,
trade union membership, genetic data, biometric data for the
purpose of uniquely identifying a natural person, data concerning
health, financial information, and data concerning a natural
person's sex life or sexual orientation tied to data relating to a
natural person, and data regarding children under the age of
13.
“Plans” has the meaning set forth
in Section
2.14(a).
“Post-Closing Plans” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.09(b).
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” has the
meaning set forth in Section
5.05(a)(i).
“Pre-Paid Taxes” has the meaning
set forth in Section
5.05(i).
“Proceeding” has the meaning set
forth in Section
2.13.
“Prohibited Transaction” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.02(b).
“Purchase Price” has the meaning
set forth in Section
1.02(a).
“Released Person” has the meaning
set forth in Section
5.07.
“Remaining Escrow Shares” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.04(b).
“Responsible Party” has the meaning
set forth in Section
6.05(e).
“Restricted Period” has the meaning
set forth in Section
5.06(a).
“Restricted Services” has the
meaning set forth in Section
5.06(a)(i).
“Restrictive Covenants” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.06(d).
“Section 338(h)(10) Election” has
the meaning set forth in Section
5.05(f)(i).
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Seller Associated Party” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.07.
“Seller Fundamental
Representations” has the meaning set forth in
Section
6.01(b).
“Seller Indemnitees” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.03.
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“Seller Loans” means any and all
extensions of credit, borrowed money, advances or other amounts
owed to any Acquired Company by Seller, including the loans
represented by that certain open-term demand promissory note dated
January 1, 2017 in the aggregate principal amount of up to
$17,500,000.
“Seller-Prepared Tax Returns” has
the meaning set forth in Section
5.05(a)(ii).
“Seller Released Claims” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.07.
“Seller Transaction Expenses” means
(i) the amounts incurred by the Acquired Companies unpaid as of the
Closing, or by any of their Affiliates for which the Acquired
Companies are liable, in connection with the preparation, execution
and consummation of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents unpaid as of the Closing, including fees, costs, expenses
and/or reimbursements to attorneys, accountants, investment
bankers, financial advisors and other service providers in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, that “Seller Transaction Expenses” shall not
include any amounts reflected in Indebtedness, current liabilities
in Net Working Capital or Employee Payments; and (ii) any amounts
payable by any Acquired Company to any of its employees as the
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
pursuant to any Contract or other arrangement in effect immediately
prior to Closing that remain unpaid as of the Closing, including
without limitation amounts payable at the Closing in connection
with any stay bonus or transaction bonus or any obligation to pay
any amount similar to any of the foregoing, and the employer
portion of any payroll Taxes arising from any of the
foregoing.
“Seller Transaction Expense Adjustment Amount” has the meaning
set forth in Section
1.02(f).
“Seller” has the meaning set forth
in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
“Services” has the meaning set
forth in Section
5.08.
“Shares” has the meaning set forth
in the recitals of this Agreement.
“Straddle Period” has the meaning
set forth in Section
5.05(a)(i).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to
any party, any Person, of which (i) such party or any other
Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding
partnerships, the general partnership interests of which held by
such party or any Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority
of the voting interest in such partnership), or (ii) at least a
majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or others performing similar functions with respect to such Person
is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party and/or
by any one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Tax” (Including with correlative
meaning the terms “Taxes” and “Taxable”) means any and all taxes,
including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, corporation,
ad valorem, premium, value-added, net worth, capital stock, capital
gains, documentary, recapture, alternative or add-on minimum,
disability, recording, excise, real property, personal property,
sales, use, service, service use, transfer, withholding,
employment, unemployment, insurance, social security, national
insurance, environmental, workers compensation, payroll, profits,
severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, franchise,
estimated and other taxes of any kind whatsoever imposed by the
United States of America or any state, local or foreign government,
or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and any interest,
fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax imposed with
respect to such items or any contest or dispute
thereof.
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“Tax Claim” has the meaning set
forth in Section
5.05(e).
“Tax Losses” has the meaning set
forth in Section
5.05(a)(i).
“Tax Return” means any and all
reports, returns (including information returns), declarations, or
statements relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto and any related or supporting workpapers or information
with respect to any of the foregoing, including any amendment
thereof filed with or submitted to any Governmental Authority in
connection with the determination, assessment, collection or
payment of Taxes or in connection with the administration,
implementation or enforcement of or compliance with any legal
requirement relating to any Tax, and including, for the avoidance
of doubt, U.S. Department of the Treasury Form FinCen
114.
“Tax
Representations” has the meaning set forth in
Section
6.01(b).
“Third-Party Claim” has the meaning
set forth in Section
6.05(a).
“Transaction Documents” means this
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Closing Payment Certificate,
the Payoff Letters and each other agreement, instrument,
certificate and document contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Transaction Expense Statement” has
the meaning set forth in Section 1.02(b).
“Transfer Taxes” has the meaning
set forth in Section
5.05(c).
“VDR” means the virtual data room
hosted by IntraLinks under the name Project White Water at:
xxxxx://xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxx/xxx/xxxxx.xxxx?#xxxxxxxxx/0000000/xxxxxxxxx.
7.12 Interpretation. Except where
expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, the following rules
of interpretation apply to this Agreement: (a) “either”
and “or” are not exclusive and “include,”
“includes” and “including” are not
limiting; (b) “hereof,” “hereto,”
“hereby,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in
this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement; (c) “date of this
Agreement” refers to the date set forth in the initial
caption of this Agreement; (d) “extent” in the phrase
“to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or
other thing extends, and such phrase does not mean simply
“if”; (e) the descriptive headings and table of
contents included herein are included for convenience only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement or any provision hereof; (f) definitions contained in
this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms; (g) references to a contract or agreement mean
such contract or agreement as amended or otherwise supplemented or
modified from time to time; (h) references to a Person are also to
its permitted successors and assigns; (i) references to an
“Article,” “Section,” “Exhibit”
or “Schedule” refer to an Article or Section of, or an
Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement; (j) references to
“$” or otherwise to dollar amounts refer to the lawful
currency of the United States; (k) references to a federal, state,
local or foreign Law mean such Law as amended, modified, codified,
reenacted, supplemented or superseded in whole or in part, and in
effect from time to time and include any rules, regulations and
delegated legislation issued thereunder; (l) references to
accounting terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the
meaning assigned to them under GAAP; and (m) references to lists or
attachments on Schedules or the Disclosure Schedule or lists
provided to the Buyer shall be to true, correct and complete lists
and attachments, and references to copies shall be to true, correct
and complete copies all of which have been provided or made
available to the Buyer. References in this Agreement to documents
that are made available to Buyer shall be deemed to include
documents that are contained in the VDR five (5) business days
prior to the date of this Agreement. The language used in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties
to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction
shall be applied against any Party. No summary of this Agreement
prepared by any Party shall affect the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement. If any date on which a Party is required to make a
payment or a delivery pursuant to the terms hereof is not a
business day, then such Party shall make such payment or delivery
on the next succeeding business day.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
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SIGNATURE PAGE TO SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BUYER
By:
Name:
Title:
SELLER
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
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