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EXHIBIT 10.28
[LOGO]
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL SINGLE-TENANT LEASE -- GROSS
(DO NOT USE THIS FORM FOR MULTI-TENANT BUILDINGS)
1. BASIC PROVISIONS ("BASIC PROVISIONS")
1.1 PARTIES: This Lease ("LEASE"), dated for reference purposes only, July
30, 98, is made by and between Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, individuals,
dba PTL Realty ("LESSOR") and Digital Entertainment Network, Inc. a Delaware
corporation ("LESSEE"), (collectively the "PARTIES," or individually a "PARTY").
1.2 PREMISES: That certain real property, including all improvements
therein or to be provided by Lessor under the terms of this Lease, and commonly
known as 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Santa Xxxxxx, located in the County of Los
Angeles, State of California, and generally described as (describe briefly the
nature of the property and, if applicable, the "PROJECT", if the property is
located within a Project) a red brick, industrial type building, one-story with
mezzanine containing approximately 17,400 square feet encompassing the entire
building ("PREMISES"). (See also Paragraph 2).
1.3 TERM: one (1) years and no months ("ORIGINAL TERM") commencing August
17, 1998 ("COMMENCEMENT DATE") and ending August 16, 1999 ("EXPIRATION DATE").
(See also Paragraph 3)
1.4 EARLY POSSESSION: Upon mutual execution hereof ("EARLY POSSESSION
DATE"). (See also Paragraphs 3.2 and 3.3)
1.5 BASE RENT: $31,225.00 per month ("BASE RENT"), payable on the first
day of each month commencing August 17, 1998. (See also Paragraph 4)
[ ] If this box is checked, there are provisions in this Lease for the Base Rent
to be adjusted and/or for common area maintenance charges.
1.6 BASE RENT PAID UPON EXECUTION: $31,225.00 as Base Rent for the period
August 17, 1998 - September 16, 1998.
1.7 SECURITY DEPOSIT: $62,450.00 ("SECURITY DEPOSIT"). (See also
Paragraph 5)
1.8 AGREED USE: General office use and live, prerecorded, animated and
computer-sourced film, video, sound and multimedia production, pre-production
and post production uses, and office and other uses related thereto. (See also
Paragraph 6)
1.9 INSURING PARTY: Lessor is the "INSURING PARTY". The Annual "Base
Premium" is $______ . (See also Paragraph 8)
1.10 REAL ESTATE BROKERS: (See also Paragraph 15)
(a) REPRESENTATION: The following real estate brokers (collectively,
the "BROKERS") and brokerage relationships exist in this transaction (check
applicable boxes):
[ ] represents Lessor exclusively ("LESSOR'S BROKER");
[X] First Property Realty Corporation represents Lessee exclusively ("LESSEE'S
BROKER"); or
[ ] represents both Lessor and Lessee ("DUAL AGENCY").
(b) PAYMENT TO BROKERS: Upon execution and delivery of this Lease by
both Parties, Lessor shall pay to the Broker the fee agreed to in their separate
written agreement (or if there is no such agreement, the sum of 3-1/2% of the
total Base Rent for the brokerage services rendered by said Broker).
1.11 GUARANTOR. The obligations of the Lessee under this Lease are to be
guaranteed by None ("GUARANTOR"). (See also Paragraph 37)
1.12 ADDENDA AND EXHIBITS. Attached hereto is an Addendum or Addenda
consisting of Paragraphs 50 through 55 and Exhibits ___, all of which
constitute a part of this Lease.
2. PREMISES.
2.1 LETTING. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee, and Lessee hereby leases from
Lessor, the Premises, for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the terms,
covenants and conditions set forth in this Lease. Unless otherwise provided
herein, any statement of size set forth in this Lease, or that may have been
used in calculating rental, is an approximation which the Parties agree is
reasonable and the rental based thereon is not subject to revision whether or
not the actual size is more or less.
2.2 CONDITION. Lessor shall deliver the Premises broom clean and free of
debris on the Commencement Date or the Early Possession Date, whichever first
occurs ("START DATE"), and warrants that the existing electrical, plumbing, fire
sprinkler, lighting, heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems ("HVAC"),
loading doors, if any, and all other such elements of the building, in the
Premises, other than those constructed by Lessee, shall be in good operating
condition on said date and that the surface and structural elements of the roof,
skylights, bearing walls and foundation of any buildings on the Premises (the
"BUILDING") shall be free of material defects. If a non-compliance with said
warranty exists as of the Start Date, Lessor shall, except as otherwise provided
in this Lease, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting
forth with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify
same at Lessor's expense.
2.3 COMPLIANCE. Lessor warrants that the improvements on the Premises
comply with all applicable laws, covenants or restrictions of record, building
codes, regulations and ordinances ("APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS") in effect on the
Start Date. Said warranty does not apply to the use to which Lessee will put the
Premises or to any Alterations or Utility Installations (as defined in Paragraph
7.3(a)) made or to be made by Lessee. NOTE: Lessee is responsible for
determining whether or not the zoning is appropriate for Lessee's intended use,
and acknowledges that past uses of the Premises may no longer be allowed. If the
Premises do not comply with said warranty, Lessor shall, except as otherwise
provided, promptly after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth
with specificity the nature and extent of such non-compliance, rectify the same
at Lessor's expense. If the Applicable Requirements are hereafter changed (as
opposed to being in existence at the Start Date, which is addressed in Paragraph
6.2(e) below) so as to require during the term of this Lease the construction of
an addition to or an alteration of the Building, the remediation of any
Hazardous Substance, or the reinforcement or other physical modification of the
Building ("CAPITAL EXPENDITURE"), Lessor and Lessee shall allocate the cost of
such work as follows:
(a) Subject to Paragraph 2.3(c) below, if such Capital Expenditures are
required as a result of the specific and unique use of the Premises by Lessee as
compared with uses by tenants in general, Lessee shall be fully responsible for
the cost thereof, provided, however, that if such Capital Expenditure is
required during the last two (2) years of this Lease and the cost thereof
exceeds two (2) months' Base Rent, Lessee may instead terminate this Lease
unless Lessor notifies Lessee, in writing, within ten (10) days after receipt of
Lessee's termination notice that Lessor has elected to pay the difference
between the actual cost thereof and the amount equal to two (2) months' Base
Rent. If Lessee elects termination, Lessee shall
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deliver to Lessor written notice specifying a termination date at least ninety
(90) days thereafter. Such termination date shall, however, in no event be
earlier than the last day that Lessee could legally utilize the Premises without
commencing such Capital Expenditure.
(b) If such Capital Expenditure is not the result of the specific
and unique use of the Premises by Lessee (such as, governmentally mandated
seismic modifications), then Lessor shall pay for such costs pursuant to the
provisions of Paragraph 7.1(c); provided, however, that if such Capital
Expenditure is required during the last two years of this Lease or if Lessor
reasonably determines that it is not economically feasible to pay its share
thereof, Lessor shall have the option to terminate this Lease upon ninety (90)
days prior written notice to Lessee unless Lessee notifies Lessor, in writing,
within ten (10) days after receipt of Lessor's termination notice that Lessee
will pay for such Capital Expenditure. If Lessor does not elect to terminate,
and fails to tender its share of any such Capital Expenditure, Lessee may
advance such funds and deduct same, with Interest, from Rent until Lessor's
share of such costs have been fully paid. If Lessee is unable to finance
Lessor's share, or if the balance of the Rent due and payable for the remainder
of this Lease is not sufficient to fully reimburse Lessee on an offset basis,
Lessee shall have the right to terminate this Lease upon thirty (30) days
written notice to Lessor.
(c) Notwithstanding the above, the provisions concerning Capital
Expenditures are intended to apply only to non-voluntary, unexpected, and new
Applicable Requirements. If the Capital Expenditures are instead triggered by
Lessee as a result of an actual or proposed change in use, change in intensity
of use, or modification to the Premises then, and in that event, Lessee shall be
fully responsible for the cost thereof, and Lessee shall not have any right to
terminate this Lease.
2.4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. Lessee acknowledges that: (a) it has been advised by
Lessor and/or Brokers to satisfy itself with respect to the condition of the
Premises (including but not limited to the electrical, HVAC and fire sprinkler
systems, security, environmental aspects, and compliance with Applicable
Requirements), and their suitability for Lessee's intended use, (b) Lessee has
made such investigation as it deems necessary with reference to such matters and
assumes all responsibility therefor as the same relate to its occupancy of the
Premises, and (c) neither Lessor, Lessor's agents, nor any Broker has made any
oral or written representations or warranties with respect to said matters other
than as set forth in this Lease. In addition, Lessor acknowledges that: (a)
Broker has made no representations, promises or warranties concerning Lessee's
ability to honor the Lease or suitability to occupy the Premises, and (b) it is
Lessor's sole responsibility to investigate the financial capability and/or
suitability of all proposed tenants.
2.5 LESSEE AS PRIOR OWNER/OCCUPANT. The warranties made by Lessor in
Paragraph 2 shall be of no force or effect if immediately prior to the Start
Date Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises. In such event, Lessee
shall be responsible for any necessary corrective work.
3. TERM.
3.1 TERM. The Commencement Date, Expiration Date and Original Term of this
Lease are as specified in Paragraph 1.3.
3.2 EARLY POSSESSION. If Lessee totally or partially occupies the Premises
prior to the Commencement Date, the obligation to pay Base Rent shall be abated
for the period of such early possession. All other terms of this Lease shall,
however, be in effect during such period. Any such early possession shall not
affect the Expiration Date.
3.3 DELAY IN POSSESSION. Lessor agrees to use its best commercially
reasonable efforts to deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee by the
Commencement Date. If, despite said efforts, Lessor is unable to deliver
possession as agreed, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor
shall such failure affect the validity of this Lease. Lessee shall not, however,
be obligated to pay Rent or perform its other obligations until it receives
possession of the Premises. If possession is not delivered within five (5) days
after the Commencement Date, Lessee may, at its option, by notice in writing
within ten (10) days after the end of such five (5) day period, cancel this
Lease, in which event the Parties shall be discharged from all obligations
hereunder. If such written notice is not received by Lessor within said ten (10)
day period, Lessee's right to cancel shall terminate. Except as otherwise
provided, if possession is not tendered to Lessee by the Start Date and Lessee
does not terminate this Lease, as aforesaid, any period of rent abatement that
Lessee would otherwise have enjoyed shall run from the date of delivery of
possession and continue for a period equal to what Lessee would otherwise have
enjoyed under the terms hereof, but minus any days of delay caused by the acts
or omissions of Lessee. If possession of the Premises is not delivered within
four (4) months after the Commencement Date, this Lease shall terminate unless
other agreements are reached between Lessor and Lessee, in writing.
3.4 LESSEE COMPLIANCE. Lessor shall not be required to tender possession
of the Premises to Lessee until Lessee complies with its obligation to provide
evidence of insurance (Paragraph 8.5). Pending delivery of such evidence, Lessee
shall be required to perform all of its obligations under this Lease from and
after the Start Date, including the payment of Rent, notwithstanding Lessor's
election to withhold possession pending receipt of such evidence of insurance.
Further, if Lessee is required to perform any other conditions prior to or
concurrent with the Start Date, the Start Date shall occur but Lessor may elect
to withhold possession until such conditions are satisfied.
4. RENT.
4.1. RENT DEFINED. All monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the
terms of this Lease (except for the Security Deposit) are deemed to be rent
("RENT").
4.2 PAYMENT. Lessee shall cause payment of Rent to be received by Lessor
in lawful money of the United States, without offset or deduction (except as
specifically permitted in this Lease), on or before the day on which it is due.
Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one (1) full
calendar month shall be prorated based upon the actual number of days of said
month. Payment of Rent shall be made to Lessor at its address stated herein or
to such other persons or place as Lessor may from time to time designate in
writing. Acceptance of a payment which is less than the amount then due shall
not be a waiver of Lessor's rights to the balance of such Rent, regardless of
Lessor's endorsement of any check so stating.
5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof
the Security Deposit as security for Lessee's faithful performance of its
obligations under this Lease. If Lessee fails to pay Rent, or otherwise Defaults
under this Lease, Lessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said
Security Deposit for the payment of any amount due Lessor or to reimburse or
compensate Lessor for any liability, expense, loss or damage which Lessor may
suffer or incur by reason thereof. If Lessor uses or applies all or any portion
of said Security Deposit, Lessee shall within ten (10) days after written
request therefor deposit monies with Lessor sufficient to restore said Security
Deposit to the full amount required by this Lease. Lessor shall not be required
to keep the Security Deposit separate from its general accounts. Within fourteen
(14) days after the expiration or termination of this Lease, if Lessor elects to
apply the Security Deposit only to unpaid Rent, and otherwise within fifteen
(15) days after the Premises have been vacated pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(c)
below, Lessor shall return that portion of the Security Deposit not used or
applied by Lessor. No part of the Security Deposit shall be considered to be
held in trust, to bear interest or to be prepayment for any monies to be paid by
Lessee under this Lease.
6. USE.
6.1 USE. Lessee shall use and occupy the Premises only for the Agreed Use,
or any other legal use which is reasonably comparable thereto, and for no other
purpose. Lessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in a manner that
is unlawful, creates damage, waste or a nuisance, or that disturbs owners and/or
occupants of, or causes damage to neighboring properties. Lessor shall not
unreasonably withhold or delay its consent to any written request for a
modification of the Agreed Use, so long as the same will not impair the
structural integrity of the improvements on the Premises or the mechanical or
electrical systems therein, or is not significantly more burdensome to the
Premises. If Lessor elects to withhold consent, Lessor shall within five (5)
business days after such request give written notification of same, which notice
shall include an explanation of Lessor's objections to the change in use.
6.2 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.
(a) REPORTABLE USES REQUIRE CONSENT. The term "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE"
as used in this Lease shall mean any product, substance, or waste whose
presence, use, manufacture, disposal, transportation, or release, either by
itself or in combination with other materials expected to be on the Premises, is
either: (i) potentially injurious to the public health, safety or welfare, the
environment or the Premises, (ii) regulated or monitored by any governmental
authority, or (iii) a basis for potential liability of Lessor to any
governmental agency or third party under any applicable statute or common law
theory. Hazardous Substances shall include, but not be limited to, hydrocarbons,
petroleum, gasoline, and/or crude oil or any products, by-products or fractions
thereof. Lessee shall not engage in any activity in or on the Premises which
constitutes a Reportable Use of Hazardous Substances without the express prior
written consent of Lessor and timely compliance (at Lessee's expense) with all
Applicable Requirements. "REPORTABLE USE" shall mean (i) the installation or use
of any above or below ground storage tank, (ii) the generation, possession,
storage, use, transportation, or disposal of a Hazardous Substance that requires
a permit from, or with respect to which a report, notice, registration or
business plan is required to be filed with, any governmental authority, and/or
(iii) the presence at the Premises of a Hazardous Substance with respect to
which any Applicable Requirements requires that a notice be given to persons
entering or occupying the Premises or neighboring properties. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Lessee may use any ordinary and customary materials reasonably
required to be used in the normal course of the Agreed Use, so
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long as such use is in compliance with all Applicable Requirements, is not a
Reportable Use, and does not expose the Premises or neighboring property to any
meaningful risk of contamination or damage or expose Lessor to any liability
therefor. In addition, Lessor may condition its consent to any Reportable Use
upon receiving such additional assurances as Lessor reasonably deems necessary
to protect itself, the public, the Premises and/or the environment against
damage, contamination, injury and/or liability, including, but not limited to,
the installation (and removal on or before Lease expiration or termination) of
protective modifications (such as concrete encasements) and/or increasing the
Security Deposit.
(b) DUTY TO INFORM LESSOR. If Lessee knows, or has reasonable cause
to believe, that a Hazardous Substance has come to be located in, on, under or
about the Premises, other than as previously consented to by Lessor, Lessee
shall immediately give written notice of such fact to Lessor, and provide Lessor
with a copy of any report, notice, claim or other documentation which it has
concerning the presence of such Hazardous Substance.
(c) LESSEE REMEDIATION. Lessee shall not cause or permit any
Hazardous Substance to be spilled or released in, on, under, or about the
Premises (including through the plumbing or sanitary sewer system) and shall
promptly, at Lessee's expense, take all investigatory and/or remedial action
reasonably recommended, whether or not formally ordered or required, for the
cleanup of any contamination of, and for the maintenance, security and/or
monitoring of the Premises or neighboring properties, that was caused by Lessee.
(d) LESSEE INDEMNIFICATION. Lessee shall indemnify, defend and hold
Lessor, its agents, employees, lenders and ground lessor, if any, harmless from
and against any and all damages, liabilities, judgments, claims, expenses,
penalties, and attorneys' and consultants' fees arising out of or involving any
Hazardous Substance brought onto the Premises by Lessee, (provided, however,
that Lessee shall have no liability under this Lease with respect to underground
migration of any Hazardous Substance under the Premises from adjacent
properties). Lessee's obligations shall include, but not be limited to, the
effects of any contamination or injury to person, property or the environment
created or suffered by Lessee, and the cost of investigation, removal,
remediation, restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or
termination of this Lease. NO TERMINATION, CANCELLATION OR RELEASE AGREEMENT
ENTERED INTO BY LESSOR AND LESSEE SHALL RELEASE LESSEE FROM ITS OBLIGATIONS
UNDER THIS LEASE WITH RESPECT TO HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, UNLESS SPECIFICALLY SO
AGREED BY LESSOR IN WRITING AT THE TIME OF SUCH AGREEMENT.
(e) LESSOR INDEMNIFICATION. Lessor and its successors and assigns
shall indemnify, defend, reimburse and hold Lessee, its agents, employees and
lenders, harmless from and against any and all environmental damages,
liabilities, judgements, claims, expenses, penalties, and attorneys' and
consultants' fees, including the cost of remediation, as a result of Hazardous
Substances on the Premises prior to the Start Date or which are caused by the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessor, its agents or employees.
Lessor's obligations, as and when required by the Applicable Requirements, shall
include, but not be limited to, the cost of investigation, removal, remediation,
restoration and/or abatement, and shall survive the expiration or termination of
this Lease.
(f) INVESTIGATIONS AND REMEDIATIONS. Lessor shall retain the
responsibility and pay for any investigations or remediation measures required
by governmental entities having jurisdiction with respect to the existence of
Hazardous Substances on the Premises prior to the Start Date, unless such
remediation measure is required as a result of Lessee's specific use (including
alterations) of the Premises, in which event Lessee shall be responsible for
such payment. Lessee shall cooperate fully in any such activities at the request
of Lessor, including allowing Lessor and Lessor's agents to have reasonable
access to the Premises at reasonable times in order to carry out Lessor's
investigative and remedial responsibilities.
(g) LESSOR TERMINATION OPTION. If a Hazardous Substance Condition
occurs during the term of this Lease, unless Lessee is legally responsible
therefor (in which case Lessee shall make the investigation and remediation
thereof required by the Applicable Requirements and this Lease shall continue in
full force and effect, but subject to Lessor's rights under Paragraph 6.2(d) and
Paragraph 13), Lessor may, at Lessor's option to be exercised within 30 days
after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such Hazardous
Substance Condition, either (i) investigate and remediate such Hazardous
Substance Condition, if required, as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's
expense, and in such a manner that it will not interfere with Lessee's use of
the Premises, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect,
or (ii) if the estimated cost to remediate such condition exceeds twelve (12)
times the then monthly Base Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater, give written
notice to Lessee, within thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge
of the occurrence of such Hazardous Substance Condition, of Lessor's desire to
terminate this Lease as of the date sixty (60) days following the date of such
notice. In the event Lessor elects to give a notice, Lessee may, within ten (10)
days thereafter, give written notice to Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay the
amount by which the cost of the remediation of such Hazardous Substance
Condition exceeds an amount equal to twelve (12) times the then monthly Base
Rent or $100,000, whichever is greater. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said
funds or satisfactory assurance thereof within thirty (30) days following such
commitment. In such event, this Lease shall continue in full force and effect,
and Lessor shall proceed to make such remediation as soon as reasonably possible
after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not give such notice and
provide the required funds or assurance thereof within the time provided, this
Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in Lessor's notice of
termination.
6.3 LESSEE'S COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS. Except as otherwise
provided in this Lease, Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense, fully,
diligently and in a timely manner, materially comply with all Applicable
Requirements, the requirements of any applicable fire insurance underwriter or
rating bureau, without regard to whether said requirements are now in effect or
become effective after the Start Date. Lessee shall, within ten (10) days after
receipt of Lessor's written request, provide Lessor with copies of all permits
and other documents, and other information evidencing Lessee's compliance with
any Applicable Requirements specified by Lessor, and shall immediately upon
receipt, notify Lessor in writing (with copies of any documents involved) of any
threatened or actual claim, notice, citation, warning, complaint or report
pertaining to or involving the failure of Lessee or the Premises to comply with
any Applicable Requirements.
6.4 INSPECTION; COMPLIANCE. Lessor and Lessor's "Lender" (as defined in
Paragraph 30 below) and consultants shall have the right to enter into Premises
at any time, in the case of an emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times, and
with reasonable notice, for the purpose of inspecting the condition of the
Premises and for verifying compliance by Lessee with this Lease. The cost of any
such inspections shall be paid by Lessor, unless a violation of Applicable
Requirements, or a contamination is found to exist or be imminent, or the
inspection is requested or ordered by a governmental authority. In such case,
Lessee shall upon request reimburse Lessor for the cost of such inspections, so
long as such inspection is reasonably related to the violation or contamination.
7. MAINTENANCE; REPAIRS, UTILITY INSTALLATIONS; TRADE FIXTURES AND
ALTERATIONS.
7.1 LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS.
(a) IN GENERAL. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 2.2
(Condition), 2.3 (Compliance with Covenants, Restrictions and Building Code),
6.3 (Lessee's Compliance with Applicable Requirements), 7.2 (Lessor's
Obligations), 9 (Damage and Destruction), and 14 (Condemnation), Lessee shall,
at Lessee's sole expense, keep the Premises, Utility Installations, and
Alterations in good order, condition and repair (whether or not the portion of
the Premises requiring repairs, or the means of repairing the same, are
reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee, and whether or not the need for such
repairs occurs as a result of Lessee's use, any prior use, the elements or the
age of such portion of the Premises), including, but not limited to, all
equipment or facilities, such as plumbing, heating, ventilating,
air-conditioning, electrical, lighting facilities, boilers, pressure vessels,
fire protection system, fixtures, walls (interior and exterior), ceilings,
floors, windows, doors, skylights, landscaping, driveways, fences, signs,
sidewalks and parkways located in, on, or adjacent to the Premises. Lessee is
also responsible for keeping the roof and roof drainage clean and free of
debris. Lessor shall keep the surface and structural elements of the roof,
skylights, parking lot, foundations, and bearing walls in good repair (see
Paragraph 7.2). Lessee, in keeping the Premises in good order, condition and
repair, shall exercise and perform good maintenance practices. Lessee's
obligations shall include restorations, replacements or renewals when necessary
to keep the Premises and all improvements thereon or a part thereof in good
order, condition and state of repair. Lessee shall, during the term of this
Lease, keep the exterior appearance of the Building in a first-class condition
(including, e.g., graffiti removal) consistent with the exterior appearance of
other similar facilities of comparable age and size in the vicinity, excluding
the exterior repainting of the Building.
(b) SERVICE CONTRACTS. Lessee shall, at Lessee's sole expense,
procure and maintain contracts, with copies to Lessor, in customary form and
substance for, and with contractors specializing and experienced in the
maintenance of the following equipment and improvements ("Basic Elements"), if
any, if and when installed on the Premises: (i) HVAC equipment.
(c) REPLACEMENT. Subject to Lessee's indemnification of Lessor as
set forth in Paragraph 8.7 below, and without relieving Lessee of liability
resulting from Lessee's failure to exercise and perform good maintenance
practices, if the Items which are Lessee's responsibility to maintain under the
lease which are all described in Paragraph 7.1(a) cannot be repaired other than
at a cost which is in excess of 50% of the cost of replacing such items, then
such items shall be replaced by Lessor, and the cost thereof shall be prorated
between the Parties and Lessee shall only be obligated to pay, each month during
the remainder of the term of this Lease, on the date on which Base Rent is due,
an amount equal to the product of multiplying the cost of such replacement by a
fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the
number of months of the useful life of such replacement as such useful life is
specified pursuant to Federal income tax regulations or guidelines for
depreciation thereof (including interest on the unamortized balance as is then
commercially reasonable in the judgment of Lessor's accountants), with Lessee
reserving the right to prepay its obligation at any time. Notwithstanding the
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provisions of this Paragraph 7, if the cost of a repair or replacement which is
Lessee's responsibility under Paragraph 7.1(a) of this Lease is greater than
$4,000.00, Lessor shall determine whether to repair or replace and such repair
or replacement shall be treated as a "prorated" cost which is subject to the
cost sharing provisions of this Paragraph 7.1(c)
7.2 LESSOR'S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2
(Condition), 2.3 (Compliance with Covenants, Restrictions and Building Code), 9
(Damage or Destruction) and 14 (Condemnation), it is intended by the Parties
hereto that Lessor have no obligation, in any manner whatsoever, to repair and
maintain the Premises, or the equipment therein, all of which obligations are
intended to be that of the Lessee, except for the surface and structural
elements of the roof, skylights, parking lot foundations and bearing walls, the
repair of which shall be the responsibility of Lessor upon receipt of written
notice that such a repair is necessary. It is the intention of the Parties that
the terms of this Lease govern the respective obligations of the Parties as to
maintenance and repair of the Premises, and they expressly waive the benefit of
any statute now or hereafter in effect to the extent it is inconsistent with the
terms of this Lease. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Lease, Lessee
and Lessor agree to promptly hire a mutually acceptable air conditioning company
to ascertain the operational condition of the existing air conditioning units.
If such air conditioning company recommends repair or replacement of the
existing units, or if said units require repair or replacement within the first
ninety (90) days of the lease term, Lessor agrees to bear said repair or
replacement at Lessor's sole cost and expense.
7.3 UTILITY INSTALLATIONS; TRADE FIXTURES; ALTERATIONS.
(a) DEFINITIONS; CONSENT REQUIRED. The term "UTILITY INSTALLATIONS"
refers to all floor and window coverings, air lines, power panels, electrical
distribution, security and fire protection systems and signs, communication
systems, lighting fixtures, HVAC equipment, plumbing, and fencing in or on the
Premises. The term "TRADE FIXTURES" shall mean Lessee's machinery and equipment
that can be removed without doing material damage to the Premises. The term
"ALTERATIONS" shall mean any modification of the improvements, other than
Utility Installations or Trade Fixtures, whether by addition or deletion.
"LESSEE OWNED ALTERATIONS AND/OR UTILITY INSTALLATIONS" are defined as
Alterations and/or Utility Installations made by Lessee that are not yet owned
by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 7.4(a). Lessee shall not make any Alterations or
Utility Installations to the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Lessee
may, however, make non-structural Utility Installations to the interior of the
Premises (excluding the roof) without such consent but upon notice to Lessor, as
long as they are not visible from the outside, do not involve puncturing,
relocating or removing the roof or any existing walls, and the cumulative cost
thereof during this Lease as extended does not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate.
(b) CONSENT. Any Alterations or Utility Installations that Lessee
shall desire to make and which require the consent of the Lessor shall be
presented to Lessor in written form with detailed plans. Consent shall be deemed
conditioned upon Lessee's: (ii) furnishing Lessor with copies of the plans and
specifications prior to commencement of the work. Any Alterations or Utility
Installations shall be performed in a workmanlike manner with good and
sufficient materials. Lessee shall promptly upon completion furnish Lessor with
as-built plans and specifications.
(c) INDEMNIFICATION. Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for
labor or materials furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee
at or for use on the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any
mechanic's or materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein.
Lessee shall give Lessor not less than ten (10) days' notice prior to the
commencement of any work in, on or about the Premises, and Lessor shall have the
right to post notices of non-responsibility. If Lessee shall contest the
validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee shall, at its sole
expense defend and protect itself, Lessor and the Premises against the same and
shall pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon
before the enforcement thereof. If Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish a
surety bond in an amount equal to one and one-half times the amount of such
contested lien, claim or demand, indemnifying Lessor against liability for the
same.
7.4 OWNERSHIP; REMOVAL; SURRENDER; AND RESTORATION.
(a) OWNERSHIP. Subject to Lessor's right to require removal or elect
ownership as hereinafter provided, all Alterations and Utility Installations
made by Lessee shall be the property of Lessee, but considered a part of the
Premises. Lessor may, at any time, elect in writing to be the owner of all or
any specified part of the Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations.
Unless otherwise instructed per Paragraph 7.4(b) hereof, all Lessee Owned
Alterations and Utility Installations shall, at the expiration or termination of
this Lease, become the property of Lessor and be surrendered by Lessee with the
Premises. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease, any
and all signs, communications systems, lighting fixtures, security systems,
computer systems, sound systems, editing bays, screening rooms and equipment,
production equipment, and post-production equipment installed by on behalf of
Lessee shall be considered Trade Fixtures, all of which shall at all times be
and remain the property of Lessee and which shall be removed by Lessee as
provided in Section 7.4(c) below.
(b) Lessor may require the removal at any time of all or any part of
any Lessee Owned Alterations or Utility Installations made without the required
consent.
(c) SURRENDER/RESTORATION. Lessee shall surrender the Premises by
the Expiration Date or any earlier termination date, with all of the
improvements, parts and surfaces thereof broom clean and free of debris, and in
good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear
excepted. Lessee shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation,
maintenance or removal of Trade Fixtures, Lessee Owned Alterations and/or
Utility Installations, furnishings, and equipment as well as the removal of any
storage tank installed by or for Lessee, and the removal, replacement, or
remediation of any soil, material or groundwater contaminated by Lessee. Trade
Fixtures shall remain the property of Lessee and shall be removed by Lessee. The
failure by Lessee to timely vacate the Premises pursuant to this Paragraph
7.4(c) without the express written consent of Lessor shall constitute a holdover
under the provisions of Paragraph 26 below.
8. INSURANCE; INDEMNITY.
8.1 PAYMENT OF PREMIUM INCREASES.
(a) Lessee shall pay to Lessor any insurance cost increase which
results from Lessee's specific use as opposed to general office use ("INSURANCE
COST INCREASE") occurring during the term of this Lease. "Insurance Cost
Increase" is defined as any increase in the actual cost of the insurance
required under Paragraphs 8.2(b), 8.3(a) and 8.3(b) ("REQUIRED INSURANCE"), over
and above the Base Premium as hereinafter defined calculated on an annual basis.
"Insurance Cost Increase" shall include increases resulting from any act or
omission of Lessee, increased valuation of the Premises resulting from
improvements installed by Lessee/or. The Parties are encouraged to fill in the
Base Premium in Paragraph 1.9 with a reasonable premium for the Required
Insurance based on the Agreed Use of the Premises. If the Parties fail to insert
a dollar amount in Paragraph 1.9, then the Base Premium shall be the lowest
annual premium reasonably obtainable for the Required Insurance as of the
commencement of the Original Term for the Agreed Use of the Premises. In no
event, however, shall Lessee be responsible for any portion of the increase in
the premium cost attributable to liability insurance carried by Lessor under
Paragraph 8.1(b) in excess of $2,000,000 per occurrence.
(b) Lessee shall pay any such Insurance Cost Increase to Lessor
within thirty (30) days after receipt by Lessee of a copy of the premium
statement or other reasonable evidence of the amount due. If the insurance
policies maintained hereunder cover other property besides the Premises, Lessor
shall also deliver to Lessee a statement of the amount of such Insurance Cost
Increase attributable only to the Premises showing in reasonable detail the
manner in which such amount was computed. Premiums for policy periods commencing
prior to, or extending beyond the term of this Lease, shall be prorated to
correspond to the term of this Lease.
8.2 LIABILITY INSURANCE.
(a) CARRIED BY LESSEE. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force a
Commercial General Liability Policy of Insurance protecting Lessee and Lessor
against claims for bodily injury, personal injury and property damage based upon
or arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises
and all areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be on an occurrence
basis providing single limit coverage in an amount not less than $2,000,000 per
occurrence with an "ADDITIONAL INSURED-MANAGERS OR LESSORS OF PREMISES
ENDORSEMENT" and contain the "AMENDMENT OF THE POLLUTION EXCLUSION ENDORSEMENT"
for damage caused by heat, smoke or fumes from a hostile fire. The Policy shall
not contain any intra-insured exclusions as between insured persons or
organizations, but shall include coverage for liability assumed under this Lease
as an "insured contract" for the performance of Lessee's indemnity obligations
under this Lease. The limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the
liability of Lessee nor relieve Lessee of any obligation hereunder. All
insurance carried by Lessee shall be primary to and not contributory with any
similar insurance carried by Lessor, whose insurance shall be considered excess
insurance only.
(b) CARRIED BY LESSOR. Lessor shall maintain liability insurance as
described in Paragraph 8.2(a), in addition to, and not in lieu of, the insurance
required to be maintained by Lessee. Lessee shall not be named as an additional
insured therein.
8.3 PROPERTY INSURANCE - BUILDING, IMPROVEMENTS AND RENTAL VALUE.
(a) BUILDING AND IMPROVEMENTS. The Insuring Party shall obtain and
keep in force a policy or policies in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to
Lessor, any groundlessor, and to any Lender(s) insuring loss or damage to the
Premises. The amount of such insurance shall be equal to the full replacement
cost of the Premises, as the same shall exist from time to time, or the amount
required by any Lenders, but in no event more than the commercially reasonable
and
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available insurable value thereof. If Lessor is the Insuring Party, however,
Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee's
personal property shall be insured by Lessee under Paragraph 8.4 rather than by
Lessor. If the coverage is available and commercially appropriate, such policy
or policies shall insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage
(except the perils of flood and/or earthquake unless required by a Lender or
included in the Base Premium), including coverage for debris removal and the
enforcement of any Applicable Requirements requiring the upgrading, demolition,
reconstruction or replacement of any portion of the Premises as the result of a
covered loss. Said policy or policies shall also contain an agreed valuation
provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause, waiver of subrogation, and
inflation guard protection causing an increase in the annual property insurance
coverage amount by a factor of not less than the adjusted U.S. Department of
Labor Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers for the city nearest to where
the Premises are located.
(b) RENTAL VALUE. The Insuring Party shall obtain and keep in force
a policy or policies in the name of Lessor, with loss payable to Lessor and any
Lender, insuring the loss of the full Rent for one (1) year. Said insurance
shall provide that in the event the Lease is terminated by reason of an insured
loss, the period of indemnity for such coverage shall be extended beyond the
date of the completion of repairs or replacement of the Premises, to provide for
one full year's loss of Rent from the date of any such loss. Said insurance
shall contain an agreed valuation provision in lieu of any coinsurance clause,
and the amount of coverage shall be adjusted annually to reflect the projected
Rent otherwise payable by Lessee, for the next twelve (12) month period.
(c) ADJACENT PREMISES. If the Premises are part of a larger
building, or of a group of buildings owned by Lessor which are adjacent to the
Premises, the Lessee shall pay for any increase in the premiums for the property
insurance of such building or buildings if said increase is caused by Lessee's
acts, omissions, use or occupancy of the Premises.
8.4 LESSEE'S PROPERTY/BUSINESS INTERRUPTION INSURANCE.
(a) PROPERTY DAMAGE. Lessee shall obtain and maintain insurance
coverage on all of Lessee's personal property, Trade Fixtures, and Lessee Owned
Alterations and Utility Installations. Such insurance shall be full replacement
cost coverage with a deductible of not to exceed $1,000 per occurrence. The
proceeds from any such insurance shall be used by Lessee for the replacement of
personal property, Trade Fixtures and Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations. Lessee shall provide Lessor with written evidence that such
insurance is in force.
(b) BUSINESS INTERRUPTION. Lessee shall obtain and maintain loss of
income and extra expense insurance in amounts as will reimburse Lessee for
direct or indirect loss of earnings attributable to all perils commonly insured
against by prudent lessees in the business of Lessee or attributable to
prevention of access to the Premises as a result of such perils.
(c) NO REPRESENTATION OF ADEQUATE COVERAGE. Lessor makes no
representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified
herein are adequate to cover Lessee's property, business operations or
obligations under this Lease.
8.5 INSURANCE POLICIES. Insurance required herein shall be by companies
duly licensed or admitted to transact business in the state where the Premises
are located, and maintaining during the policy term a "General Policyholders
Rating" of at least B+, V, as set forth in the most current issue of "Best's
Insurance Guide", or such other rating as may be required by a Lender. Lessee
shall not do or permit to be done anything which invalidates the required
insurance policies. Lessee shall, prior to the Start Date, deliver to Lessor
certified copies of policies of such insurance or certificates evidencing the
existence and amounts of the required insurance. No such policy shall be
cancelable or subject to modification except after thirty (30) days prior
written notice to Lessor. Lessee shall, at least thirty (30) days prior to the
expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor with evidence of renewals or
"insurance binders" evidencing renewal thereof, or Lessor may order such
insurance and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which amount shall be payable
by Lessee to Lessor upon demand. Such policies shall be for a term of at least
one year, or the length of the remaining term of this Lease, whichever is less.
If either Party shall fail to procure and maintain the insurance required to be
carried by it, the other Party may, but shall not be required to, procure and
maintain the same.
8.6 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Without affecting any other rights or remedies,
Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the other, and waive their
entire right to recover damages against the other, for loss of or damage to its
property arising out of or incident to the perils required to be insured against
herein. The effect of such releases and waivers is not limited by the amount of
insurance carried or required, or by any deductibles applicable hereto. The
Parties agree to have their respective property damage insurance carriers waive
any right to subrogation that such companies may have against Lessor or Lessee,
as the case may be, so long as the insurance is not invalidated thereby.
8.7 INDEMNITY. Except for Lessor's negligence or willful misconduct,
Lessee shall indemnify, protect, defend and hold harmless the Premises, Lessor
and its agents, Lessor's master or ground lessor, partners and Lenders, from and
against any and all claims, loss of rents and/or damages, liens, judgments,
penalties, attorneys' and consultants' fees, expenses and/or liabilities arising
out of, involving, or in connection with, the use and/or occupancy of the
Premises by Lessee. If any action or proceeding is brought against Lessor by
reason of any of the foregoing matters, Lessee shall upon notice defend the same
at Lessee's expense by counsel reasonably satisfactory to Lessor and Lessor
shall cooperate with Lessee in such defense. Lessor need not have first paid any
such claim in order to be defended or indemnified.
8.8 EXEMPTION OF LESSOR FROM LIABILITY. Lessor shall not be liable for
injury or damage to the person or goods, wares, merchandise or other property of
Lessee, Lessee's employees, contractors, invitees, customers, or any other
person in or about the Premises, whether such damage or injury is caused by or
results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage,
leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, fire sprinklers, wires,
appliances, plumbing, HVAC or lighting fixtures, or from any other cause,
whether the said injury or damage results from conditions arising upon the
Premises or upon other portions of the Building of which the Premises are a
part, or from other sources or places. Lessor shall not be liable for any
damages arising from any act or neglect of any other tenant of Lessor.
Notwithstanding Lessor's negligence or breach of this Lease, Lessor shall under
no circumstances be liable for injury to Lessee's business or for any loss of
income or profit therefrom.
9. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION.
9.1 DEFINITIONS.
(a) "PREMISES PARTIAL DAMAGE" shall mean damage or destruction to
the improvements on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations, Utility
Installations and Trade Fixtures, which can reasonably be repaired in six (6)
months or less from the date of the damage or destruction. Lessor shall notify
Lessee in writing within thirty (30) days from the date of the damage or
destruction as to whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.
(b) "PREMISES TOTAL DESTRUCTION" shall mean damage or destruction to
the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations and
Trade Fixtures, which cannot reasonably be repaired in six (6) months or less
from the date of the damage or destruction. Lessor shall notify Lessee in
writing within thirty (30) days from the date of the damage or destruction as to
whether or not the damage is Partial or Total.
(c) "INSURED LOSS" shall mean damage or destruction to improvements
on the Premises, other than Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility Installations
and Trade Fixtures, which was caused by an event required to be covered by the
insurance described in Paragraph 8.3(a), irrespective of any deductible amounts
or coverage limits involved.
(d) "REPLACEMENT COST" shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the
improvements owned by Lessor at the time of the occurrence to their condition
existing immediately prior thereto, including demolition, debris removal and
upgrading required by the operation of Applicable Requirements, and without
deduction for depreciation.
(e) "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE CONDITION" shall mean the occurrence or
discovery of a condition involving the presence of, or a contamination by, a
Hazardous Substance as defined in Paragraph 6.2(a), in, on, or under the
Premises.
9.2 PARTIAL DAMAGE - INSURED LOSS. If a Premises Partial Damage that is an
Insured Loss occurs, then Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair such damage
(but not Lessee's Trade Fixtures or Lessee Owned Alterations and Utility
Installations) as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in
full force and effect; provided, however, that Lessee shall, at Lessor's
election, make the repair of any damage or destruction the total cost to repair
of which is $10,000 or less, and, in such event, Lessor shall make any
applicable insurance proceeds available to Lessee on a reasonable basis for that
purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the required insurance was not in
force or the insurance proceeds are not sufficient to effect such repair, the
Insuring Party shall promptly contribute the shortage in proceeds as and when
required to complete said repairs. In the event, however, such shortage was due
to the fact that, by reason of the unique nature of the improvements, full
replacement cost insurance coverage was not commercially reasonable and
available, Lessor shall have no obligation to pay for the shortage in insurance
proceeds or to fully restore the unique aspects of the Premises unless Lessee
provides Lessor with the funds to cover same, or adequate assurance thereof,
within ten (10) days following receipt of written notice of such shortage and
request therefor. If Lessor receives said funds or adequate assurance thereof
within said ten (10) day period, the party responsible for making the repairs
shall complete them as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall remain
in full force and effect. If such funds or assurance are not received, Lessor
may nevertheless elect by written notice to Lessee within ten (10) days
thereafter to: (i) make such restoration and repair as is commercially
reasonable with Lessor paying any shortage in proceeds, in which case this Lease
shall remain in full force and effect; or (ii) have this Lease terminate thirty
(30) days thereafter. Lessee shall not be entitled to reimbursement of any funds
contributed by Lessee to repair any such damage or destruction. Premises Partial
Damage due to flood or earthquake shall be subject to Paragraph 9.3,
notwithstanding that there may be some insurance coverage, but the net proceeds
of any such insurance shall be made available for the repairs if made by either
Party.
9.3 PARTIAL DAMAGE - UNINSURED LOSS. If a Premises Partial Damage that is
not an Insured Loss occurs, unless caused by a negligent or willful act of
Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs at Lessee's expense),
Lessor may either: (i) repair such damage as soon as reasonably possible at
Lessor's
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expense, in which event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or
(ii) terminate this Lease by giving written notice to Lessee within thirty (30)
days after receipt by Lessor of knowledge of the occurrence of such damage
provided the uninsured loss is in excess of $50,000.00. Such termination shall
be effective sixty (60) days following the date of such notice. In the event
Lessor elects to terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the right within ten
(10) days after receipt of the termination notice to give written notice to
Lessor of Lessee's commitment to pay for the repair of such damage without
reimbursement from Lessor. Lessee shall provide Lessor with said funds or
satisfactory assurance thereof within thirty (30) days after making such
commitment. In such event this Lease shall continue in full force and effect,
and Lessor shall proceed to make such repairs as soon as reasonably possible
after the required funds are available. If Lessee does not make the required
commitment, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in the
termination notice.
9.4 TOTAL DESTRUCTION. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof,
if a Premises Total Destruction occurs, this Lease shall terminate sixty (60)
days following such Destruction. If the damage or destruction was caused by the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of Lessee, Lessor shall have the right to
recover Lessor's damages from Lessee, except as provided in Paragraph 8.6.
9.5 DAMAGE NEAR END OF TERM. If at any time during the last six (6)
months of this Lease there is damage for which the cost to repair exceeds three
(3) month's Base Rent, whether or not an Insured Loss, Lessor may terminate this
Lease effective sixty (60) days following the date of occurrence of such damage
by giving a written termination notice to Lessee within thirty (30) days after
the date of occurrence of such damage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lessee
at that time has an exercisable option to extend this Lease or to purchase the
Premises, then Lessee may preserve this Lease by exercising such option.
9.6 ABATEMENT OF RENT; LESSEE'S REMEDIES.
(a) ABATEMENT. In the event of Premises Partial Damage or Premises
Total Destruction or a Hazardous Substance Condition for which Lessee is not
responsible under this Lease, the Rent payable by Lessee for the period required
for the repair, remediation or restoration of such damage shall be abated in
proportion to the degree to which Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired. All
other obligations of Lessee hereunder shall be performed by Lessee, and Lessor
shall have no liability for any such damage, destruction, remediation, repair or
restoration except as provided herein.
(b) REMEDIES. If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the
Premises and does not commence, in a substantial and meaningful way, such repair
or restoration within ninety (90) days after such obligation shall accrue,
Lessee may, at any time prior to the commencement of such repair or restoration,
give written notice to Lessor and to any Lenders of which Lessee has actual
notice, of Lessee's election to terminate this Lease on a date not less than
sixty (60) days following the giving of such notice. If Lessee gives such notice
and such repair or restoration is not commenced within thirty (30) days
thereafter, this Lease shall terminate as of the date specified in said notice.
If the repair or restoration is commenced within said thirty (30) days, this
Lease shall continue in full force and effect. "COMMENCE" shall mean the
beginning of the actual work on the Premises, whichever first occurs.
9.7 TERMINATION - ADVANCE PAYMENTS. Upon termination of this Lease
pursuant to Paragraph 6.2(g) or Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be
made concerning advance Base Rent and any other advance payments made by Lessee
to Lessor. Lessor shall, in addition, return to Lessee so much of Lessee's
Security Deposit as has not been, or is not then required to be, used by Lessor.
9.8 WAIVE STATUTES. Lessor and Lessee agree that the terms of this
Lease shall govern the effect of any damage to or destruction of the Premises
with respect to the termination of this Lease and hereby waive the provisions of
any present or future statute to the extent inconsistent herewith.
10. REAL PROPERTY TAXES.
10.1 DEFINITION OF "REAL PROPERTY TAXES." As used herein, the term
"REAL PROPERTY TAXES" shall include any form of assessment; real estate,
general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, or rental levy or tax (other than
inheritance, personal income or estate taxes); improvement bond; and/or license
fee imposed upon or levied against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in
the Premises, Lessor's right to other income therefrom, and/or Lessor's business
of leasing, by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax and
where the funds are generated with reference to the Building address and where
the proceeds so generated are to be applied by the city, county or other local
taxing authority of a jurisdiction within which the Premises are located. The
term "REAL PROPERTY TAXES" shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or
charge, or any increase therein, imposed by reason of events occurring during
the term of this Lease, including, but not limited to, a change in the ownership
of the Premises.
10.2
(a) PAYMENT OF TAXES. Lessor shall pay the Real Property Taxes
applicable to the Premises provided, however, that Lessee shall pay to Lessor
the amount, if any, by which Real Property Taxes applicable to the Premises
increase, solely as a result of Alterations or Utility Installations placed in
the Premises by Lessee, over the fiscal tax year during which the Commencement
Date occurs ("TAX INCREASE"). Subject to Paragraph 10.2(b), payment of any such
Tax Increase shall be made by Lessee to Lessor within thirty (30) days after
receipt of Lessor's written statement setting forth the amount due and the
computation thereof. If any such taxes shall cover any period of time prior to
or after the expiration or termination of this Lease, Lessee's share of such
taxes shall be prorated to cover only that portion of the tax xxxx applicable to
the period that this Lease is in effect.
(b) [intentionally omitted]
(c) ADDITIONAL IMPROVEMENTS. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Paragraph 10.2, Lessee shall pay to Lessor upon demand therefor
the entirety of any increase in Real Property Taxes assessed by reason of
Alterations or Utility Installations placed upon the Premises by Lessee or at
Lessee's request.
10.3 JOINT ASSESSMENT. If the Premises are not separately assessed,
Lessee's liability shall be an equitable proportion of the Tax Increase for all
of the land and improvements included within the tax parcel assessed, such
proportion to be conclusively determined by Lessor from the respective
valuations assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other information as
may be reasonably available.
10.4 PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES. Lessee shall pay, prior to
delinquency, all taxes assessed against and levied upon Lessee Owned
Alterations, Utility Installations, Trade Fixtures, furnishings, equipment and
all personal property of Lessee. When possible, Lessee shall cause such property
to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor. If any of
Lessee's said personal property shall be assessed with Lessor's real property,
Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee's property within ten
(10) days after receipt of a written statement.
11. UTILITIES. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power,
telephone, trash disposal and other utilities and services supplied to the
Premises, together with any taxes thereon. If any such services are not
separately metered to Lessee, Lessee shall pay a reasonable proportion, to be
determined by Lessor, of all charges jointly metered.
12. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.
12.1 LESSOR'S CONSENT REQUIRED.
(a) Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of law assign,
transfer, mortgage or encumber (collectively, "ASSIGN OR ASSIGNMENT") or sublet
all or any part of Lessee's interest in this Lease or in the Premises without
Lessor's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld
conditioned or delayed.
(b) [intentionally omitted]
(c) The involvement of Lessee or its assets in any transaction, or
series of transactions (by way of merger, sale, acquisition, financing,
transfer, leveraged buy-out or otherwise), whether or not a formal assignment or
hypothecation of this Lease or Lessee's assets occurs, which results or will
result in a reduction of the Net Worth of Lessee by an amount greater than
twenty-five percent (25%) of such Net Worth as it was represented at the time of
the execution of
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this Lease or at the time of the most recent assignment to which Lessor has
consented, or as it exists immediately prior to said transaction or transactions
constituting such reduction, whichever was or is greater, shall be considered an
assignment of this Lease to which Lessor may withhold its consent. "NET WORTH OF
LESSEE" shall mean the net worth of Lessee (excluding any guarantors)
established under generally accepted accounting principles.
(d) An assignment or subletting without consent shall, at Lessor's
option, be a Default curable after notice per Paragraph 13.1(c), or a noncurable
Breach without the necessity of any notice and grace period. If Lessor elects to
treat such unapproved assignment or subletting as a noncurable Breach, Lessor
may terminate this Lease. Further, in the event of such Breach and rental
adjustment, (i) the purchase price of any option to purchase the Premises held
by Lessee shall be subject to similar adjustment to one hundred ten percent
(110%) of the price previously in effect.
(e) Lessee's remedy for any breach of Paragraph 12.1 by Lessor shall
be limited to compensatory damages and/or injunctive relief.
12.2 TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.
(a) Regardless of Lessor's consent, any assignment or subletting
shall not: (i) be effective without the express written assumption by such
assignee or sublessee of the obligations of Lessee under this Lease; (ii)
release Lessee of any obligations hereunder; or (iii) alter the primary
liability of Lessee for the payment of Rent or for the performance of any other
obligations to be performed by Lessee.
(b) Lessor may accept Rent or performance of Lessee's obligations
from any person other than Lessee pending approval or disapproval of an
assignment. Neither a delay in the approval or disapproval of such assignment
nor the acceptance of Rent or performance shall constitute a waiver or estoppel
of Lessor's right to exercise its remedies for Lessee's Default or Breach.
(c) Lessor's consent to any assignment or subletting shall not
constitute a consent to any subsequent assignment or subletting.
(d) In the event of any Default or Breach by Lessee, Lessor may
proceed directly against Lessee, any Guarantors or anyone else responsible for
the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease, including any assignee
or sublessee, without first exhausting Lessor's remedies against any other
person or entity responsible therefore to Lessor, or any security held by
Lessor.
(e) Each request for consent to an assignment or subletting shall be
in writing, accompanied by information relevant to Lessor's determination as to
the financial and operational responsibility and appropriateness of the proposed
assignee or sublessee, including but not limited to the intended use and/or
required modification of the Premises, if any. Lessee agrees to provide Lessor
with such other or additional information and/or documentation as may be
reasonably requested.
(f) Any assignee of, or sublessee under, this Lease shall, by reason
of accepting such assignment or entering into such sublease, be deemed to have
assumed and agreed to conform and comply with each and every term, covenant,
condition and obligation herein to be observed or performed by Lessee during the
term of said assignment or sublease, other than such obligations as are contrary
to or inconsistent with provisions of an assignment or sublease to which Lessor
has specifically consented to in writing.
12.3 ADDITIONAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLICABLE TO SUBLETTING. The
following terms and conditions shall apply to any subletting by Lessee of all or
any part of the Premises and shall be deemed included in all subleases under
this Lease whether or not expressly incorporated therein:
(a) Lessee hereby assigns and transfers to Lessor all of Lessee's
interest in all Rent payable on any sublease, and Lessor may collect such Rent
and apply same toward Lessee's obligations under this Lease; provided, however,
that until a Breach shall occur in the performance of Lessee's obligations,
Lessee may collect said Rent. Lessor shall not, by reason of the foregoing or
any assignment of such sublease, nor by reason of the collection of Rent, be
deemed liable to the sublessee for any failure of Lessee to perform and comply
with any of Lessee's obligations to such sublessee. Lessee hereby irrevocably
authorizes and directs any such sublessee, upon receipt of a written notice from
Lessor stating that a Breach exists in the performance of Lessee's obligations
under this Lease, to pay to Lessor all Rent due and to become due under the
sublease. Sublessee shall rely upon any such notice from Lessor and shall pay
all Rents to Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether
such Breach exists, notwithstanding any claim from Lessee to the contrary.
(b) In the event of a Breach by Lessee, Lessor may, at its option,
require sublessee to attorn to Lessor, in which event Lessor shall undertake the
obligations of the sublessor under such sublease from the time of the exercise
of said option to the expiration of such sublease; provided, however, Lessor
shall not be liable for any prepaid rents or security deposit paid by such
sublessee to such sublessor or for any prior Defaults or Breaches of such
sublessor.
(c) Any matter requiring the consent of the sublessor under a
sublease shall also require the consent of Lessor.
(d) No sublessee shall further assign or sublet all or any part of
the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent.
(e) Lessor shall deliver a copy of any notice of Default or Breach
by Lessee to the sublessee, who shall have the right to cure the Default of
Lessee within the grace period, if any, specified in such notice. The sublessee
shall have a right of reimbursement and offset from and against Lessee for any
such Defaults cured by the sublessee.
13. DEFAULT; BREACH; REMEDIES.
13.1 DEFAULT; BREACH. A "DEFAULT" is defined as a failure by the Lessee to
comply with or perform any of the terms, covenants, conditions or rules under
this Lease. A "BREACH" is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the
following Defaults, and the failure of Lessee to cure such Default within any
applicable grace period:
(a) [intentionally omitted]
(b) The failure of Lessee to make any payment of Rent or any
Security Deposit required to be made by Lessee hereunder, whether to Lessor or
to a third party, when due, to provide reasonable evidence of insurance or
surety bond, or to fulfill any obligation under this Lease which endangers or
threatens life or property, where such failure continues for a period of three
(3) business days following receipt of written notice to Lessee.
(c) The failure by Lessee to provide (i) reasonable written evidence
of compliance with Applicable Requirements, (ii) the service contracts, (iii)
the rescission of an unauthorized assignment or subletting, (iv) a Tenancy
Statement, (v) a requested subordination, (vi) evidence concerning any guaranty
and/or Guarantor, (vii) any document requested under Paragraph 42 (easements),
or (viii) any other documentation or information which Lessor may reasonably
require of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, where any such failure
continues for a period of ten (10) days following receipt of written notice to
Lessee.
(d) A Default by Lessee as to the terms, covenants, conditions or
provisions of this Lease, or of the rules adopted under Paragraph 40 hereof,
other than those described in subparagraphs 13.1(a), (b) or (c), above, where
such Default continues for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice;
provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's Default is such that more than
thirty (30) days are reasonably required for its cure, then it shall not be
deemed to be a Breach if Lessee commences such cure within said thirty (30) day
period and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.
(e) The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the making of
any general arrangement or assignment for the benefit of creditors; (ii)
becoming a "DEBTOR" as defined in 11 U.S.C. Section 101 or any successor statute
thereto (unless, in the case of a petition filed against Lessee, the same is
dismissed within sixty (60) days); (iii) the appointment of a trustee or
receiver to take possession of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at
the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where possession is not
restored to Lessee within thirty (30) days; or (iv) the attachment, execution or
other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's assets located at the
Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where such seizure is not
discharged within thirty (30) days; provided, however, in the event that any
provision of this subparagraph 13.1(e) is contrary to any applicable law, such
provision shall be of no force or effect, and not affect the validity of the
remaining provisions.
(f) The discovery that any financial statement of Lessee or of any
Guarantor given to Lessor was materially false.
(g) If the performance of Lessee's obligations under this Lease is
guaranteed: (i) the death of a Guarantor; (ii) the termination of a Guarantor's
liability with respect to this Lease other than in accordance with the terms of
such guaranty; (iii) a Guarantor's becoming insolvent or the subject of a
bankruptcy filing; (iv) a Guarantor's refusal to honor the guaranty; or (v) a
Guarantor's breach of its guaranty obligation on an anticipatory basis, and
Lessee's failure, within sixty (60) days following written notice of any such
event, to provide written alternative assurance or security, which, when coupled
with the then existing resources of Lessee, equals or exceeds the combined
financial resources of Lessee and the Guarantors that existed at the time of
execution of this Lease.
13.2 REMEDIES. If Lessee fails to perform any of its affirmative duties or
obligations, within ten (10) days after written notice (or in case of an
emergency, without notice), Lessor may, at its option, perform such duty or
obligation on Lessee's behalf, including, but not limited to, the obtaining of
reasonably required bonds, insurance policies, or governmental licenses, permits
or approvals. The costs and expenses of any such performance by Lessor shall be
due and payable by Lessee upon receipt of invoice therefor. If any check given
to Lessor by Lessee shall not be honored by the bank upon which it is drawn,
Lessor, at its option, may require all future payments to be made by Lessee to
be by cashier's check. In the event of a Breach, Lessor may, with or without
further notice or demand, and without limiting Lessor in the exercise of any
right or remedy which Lessor may have by reason of such Breach:
(a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any
lawful means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Lessee shall
Page 7 of 11
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immediately surrender possession to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be
entitled to recover from Lessee: (i) the unpaid Rent which had been earned at
the time of termination; (ii) the worth at the time of award of the amount by
which the unpaid rent which would have been earned after termination until the
time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves
could have been reasonably avoided; (iii) the worth at the time of award of the
amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the term after the time of
award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Lessee proves could be
reasonably avoided; and (iv) any other amount necessary to compensate Lessor for
all the detriment proximately caused by the Lessee's failure to perform its
obligations under this Lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be
likely to result therefrom, including, but not limited to, the cost of
recovering possession of the Premises, expenses of reletting, including
necessary renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorneys' fees,
and that portion of any leasing commission paid by Lessor in connection with
this Lease applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease. The worth at the time
of award of the amount referred to in provision (iii) of the immediately
preceding sentence shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount
rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of the District within which the Premises are
located at the time of award plus one percent (1%). Efforts by Lessor to
mitigate damages caused by Lessee's Breach of this Lease shall not waive
Lessor's right to recover damages under Paragraph 12. If termination of this
Lease is obtained through the provisional remedy of unlawful detainer, Lessor
shall have the right to recover in such proceeding any unpaid Rent and damages
as are recoverable therein, or Lessor may reserve the right to recover all or
any part thereof in a separate suit. If a notice and grace period required under
Paragraph 13.1 was not previously given, a notice to pay rent or quit, or to
perform or quit given to Lessee under the unlawful detainer statute shall also
constitute the notice required by Paragraph 13.1. In such case, the applicable
grace period required by Paragraph 13.1 and the unlawful detainer statute shall
run concurrently, and the failure of Lessee to cure the Default within the
greater of the two such grace periods shall constitute both an unlawful detainer
and a Breach of this Lease entitling Lessor to the remedies provided for in this
Lease and/or by said statute.
(b) Continue the Lease and Lessee's right to possession and recover
the Rent as it becomes due, in which event Lessee may sublet or assign, subject
only to reasonable limitations. Acts of maintenance, efforts to relet, and/or
the appointment of a receiver to protect the Lessor's interests, shall not
constitute a termination of the Lessee's right to possession.
(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available under the
laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located. The
expiration or termination of this Lease and/or the termination of Lessee's right
to possession shall not relieve Lessee from liability under any indemnity
provisions of this Lease as to matters occurring or accruing during the term
hereof or by reason of Lessee's occupancy of the Premises.
13.3 INDUCEMENT RECAPTURE. Any agreement for free or abated rent or other
charges, or for the giving or paying by Lessor to or for Lessee of any cash or
other bonus, inducement or consideration for Lessee's entering into this Lease,
all of which concessions are hereinafter referred to as "INDUCEMENT PROVISIONS,"
shall be deemed conditioned upon Lessee's full and faithful performance of all
of the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease. Upon Breach of this Lease
by Lessee, any such Inducement Provision shall automatically be deemed deleted
from this Lease and of no further force or effect, and any rent, other charge,
bonus, inducement or consideration theretofore abated, given or paid by Lessor
under such an inducement Provision shall be immediately due and payable by
Lessee to Lessor, notwithstanding any subsequent cure of said Breach by Lessee.
The acceptance by Lessor of rent or the cure of the Breach which initiated the
operation of this paragraph shall not be deemed a waiver by Lessor of the
provisions of this paragraph unless specifically so stated in writing by Lessor
at the time of such acceptance.
13.4 LATE CHARGES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by
Lessee of Rent will cause Lessor to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease,
the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult to ascertain. Such costs
include, but are not limited to, processing and accounting charges, and late
charges which may be imposed upon Lessor by any Lender. Accordingly, if any Rent
shall not be received by Lessor within five (5) days after such amount shall be
due, and following an additional three (3) days after Lessee's receipt of notice
or said overdue amount, Lessee shall pay to Lessor a one-time late charge equal
to three percent (3%) of each such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that
such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor
will incur by reason of such late payment. Acceptance of such late charge by
Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's Default or Breach with
respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent the exercise of any of the other
rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is
payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for three (3) consecutive
installments of Base Rent, then notwithstanding any provision of this Lease to
the contrary, Base Rent shall, at Lessor's option, become due and payable
quarterly in advance.
13.5 INTEREST. Any monetary payment due Lessor hereunder, other than
late charges, not received by Lessor within thirty (30) days following the date
on which it was due shall bear interest from the thirty-first (31st) day after
it was due. The interest ("INTEREST") charged shall be equal to the prime rate
reported in the Wall Street Journal as published closest prior to the date when
due plus four percent (4%), but shall not exceed the maximum rate allowed by
law. Interest is payable in addition to the potential late charge provided for
in Paragraph 13.4.
13.6 BREACH BY LESSOR.
(a) NOTICE OF BREACH. Lessor shall not be deemed in breach of this
Lease unless Lessor fails within a reasonable time to perform an obligation
required to be performed by Lessor. For purposes of this Paragraph, a reasonable
time shall in no event be less than ten (10) days after receipt by Lessor, and
any Lender whose name and address shall have been furnished Lessee in writing
for such purpose, of written notice specifying wherein such obligation of Lessor
has not been performed; provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's
obligation is such that more than ten (10) days are reasonably required for its
performance, then Lessor shall not be in breach if performance is commenced
within such ten (10) day period and thereafter diligently pursued to completion.
(b) PERFORMANCE BY LESSEE ON BEHALF OF LESSOR. In the event that
neither Lessor nor Lender cures said breach within ten (10) days after receipt
of said written notice, or if having commenced said cure they do not diligently
pursue it to completion, then Lessee may elect to cure said breach at Lessee's
expense and offset from Rent. Lessee shall document the cost of said cure and
supply said documentation to Lessor.
14. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under
the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of said
power (collectively "CONDEMNATION"), this Lease shall terminate as to the part
taken as of the date the condemning authority takes title or possession,
whichever first occurs. If more than ten percent (10%) of any building portion
of the premises, or more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the land area portion
of the premises not occupied by any building, is taken by Condemnation, Lessee
may, at Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing within ten (10) days after
Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence
of such notice, within ten (10) days after the condemning authority shall have
taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority
takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance
with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the
portion of the Premises remaining, except that the Base Rent shall be reduced in
proportion to the reduction in utility of the Premises caused by such
Condemnation. Condemnation awards and/or payments shall be the property of
Lessor, whether such award shall be made as compensation for diminution in value
of the leasehold, the value of the part taken, or for severance damages;
provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled to any compensation for
Lessee's relocation expenses, loss of business goodwill and/or Trade Fixtures,
without regard to whether or not this Lease is terminated pursuant to the
provisions of this Paragraph. All Alterations and Utility Installations made to
the Premises by Lessee, for purposes of Condemnation only, shall be considered
the property of the Lessee and Lessee shall be entitled to any and all
compensation which is payable therefor. In the event that this Lease is not
terminated by reason of the Condemnation, Lessor shall repair any damage to the
Premises caused by such Condemnation.
15. BROKERS' FEE.
15.1 ADDITIONAL COMMISSION. In addition to the payments owed pursuant to
Paragraph 1.10 above, and unless Lessor and the Brokers otherwise agree in
writing, Lessor agrees that: (a) if Lessee exercises any Option; (b) if Lessee
acquires any rights to the Premises or other premises owned by Lessor and
located within the same Project, if any, within which the Premises is located;
(c) if Lessee remains in possession of the Premises, with the consent of Lessor,
after the expiration of this Lease; or (d) if Base Rent is increased, whether by
agreement or operation of an escalation clause herein, then, Lessor shall pay
Brokers a fee in accordance with the schedule of said Brokers in effect at the
time of the execution of this Lease.
15.2 ASSUMPTION OF OBLIGATIONS. Any buyer or transferee of Lessor's
interest in this Lease shall be deemed to have assumed Lessor's obligation
hereunder. Each Broker shall be a third party beneficiary of the provisions of
Paragraphs 1.10, 15, 22 and 31. If Lessor fails to pay to a Broker any amounts
due as and for commissions pertaining to this Lease when due, then such amounts
shall accrue Interest. In addition, if Lessor fails to pay any amounts to
Lessee's Broker when due, Lessee's Broker may send written notice to Lessor and
Lessee of such failure and if Lessor fails to pay such amounts within ten (10)
days after said notice, Lessee shall pay said monies to its Broker and offset
such amounts against Rent. In addition, Lessee's Broker shall be deemed to be a
third party beneficiary of any commission agreement entered into by and/or
between Lessor and Lessor's Broker.
15.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES OF BROKER RELATIONSHIPS. Lessee and
Lessor each represent and warrant to the other that it has had no dealings with
any person, firm, broker or finder (other than the Brokers, if any) in
connection with this Lease, and that no one other than said named Brokers is
entitled to any commission or finder's fee in connection herewith. Lessee and
Lessor do each hereby agree to indemnify, protect, defend and hold the other
harmless from and against liability for compensation or charges which may be
claimed by any such unnamed broker, finder or other similar party by reason of
any dealings or actions of the indemnifying Party, including any costs,
expenses, and/or attorneys' fees reasonably incurred with respect thereto.
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16. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATES.
(a) Each Party (as "RESPONDING PARTY") shall within ten (10) days
after written notice from the other Party (the "REQUESTING PARTY") execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Requesting Party a statement in writing in form
similar to the then most current "ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE" form published by the
American Industrial Real Estate Association, plus such additional information,
confirmation and/or statements as may be reasonably requested by the Requesting
Party.
(b) If the Responding Party shall fail to execute or deliver the
Estoppel Certificate within such ten day period, the Requesting Party may
execute an Estoppel Certificate stating that: (i) the Lease is in full force and
effect without modification except as may be represented by the Requesting
Party; (ii) there are no uncured defaults in the Requesting Party's performance;
and (iii) if Lessor is the Requesting Party, not more than one month's rent has
been paid in advance. Prospective purchasers and encumbrancers may rely upon the
Requesting Party's Estoppel Certificate, and the Responding Party shall be
estopped from denying the truth of the facts contained in said Certificate.
(c) [intentionally omitted]
17. DEFINITION OF LESSOR. The term "LESSOR" as used herein shall mean the
owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title to the Premises, or, if
this is a sublease, of the Lessee's interest in the prior lease. In the event of
a transfer of Lessor's title or interest in the Premises or this Lease, Lessor
shall deliver to the transferee or assignee (in cash or by credit) any unused
Security Deposit held by Lessor. Except as provided in Paragraph 15, upon such
transfer or assignment and delivery of the Security Deposit, as aforesaid, the
prior Lessor shall be relieved of all liability with respect to the obligations
and/or covenants under this Lease thereafter to be performed by the Lessor.
Subject to the foregoing, the obligations and/or covenants in this Lease to be
performed by the Lessor shall be binding only upon the Lessor as hereinabove
defined. Notwithstanding the above, and subject to the provisions of Paragraph
20 below, the original Lessor under this Lease, and all subsequent holders of
the Lessor's interest in this Lease shall remain liable and responsible with
regard to the potential duties and liabilities of Lessor pertaining to Hazardous
Substances as outlined in Paragraph 6 above.
18. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease, as determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of any
other provision hereof.
19. DAYS. Unless otherwise specifically indicated to the contrary, the word
"days" as used in this Lease shall mean and refer to calendar days.
20. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 17 above,
the obligations of Lessor under this Lease shall not constitute personal
obligations of Lessor, the individual partners of Lessor or its or their
individual partners, directors, officers or shareholders, and Lessee shall look
to the Premises, and to no other assets of Lessor, for the satisfaction of any
liability of Lessor with respect to this Lease, and shall not seek recourse
against the individual partners of Lessor, or its or their individual partners,
directors, officers or shareholders, or any of their personal assets for such
satisfaction.
21. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of
all obligations to be performed or observed by the Parties under this Lease.
22. NO PRIOR OR OTHER AGREEMENTS; BROKER DISCLAIMER. This Lease contains all
agreements between the Parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein, and
no other prior or contemporaneous agreement or understanding shall be effective.
Lessor and Lessee each represents and warrants to the Brokers that it has made,
and is relying solely upon, its own investigation as to the nature, quality,
character and financial responsibility of the other Party to this Lease and as
to the nature, quality and character of the Premises. Brokers have no
responsibility with respect thereto or with respect to any default or breach
hereof by either Party. The liability (including court costs and Attorneys'
fees), of any Broker with respect to negotiation, execution, delivery or
performance by either Lessor or Lessee under this Lease or any amendment or
modification hereto shall be limited to an amount up to the fee received by such
Broker pursuant to this Lease; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation
on each Broker's liability shall not be applicable to any gross negligence or
willful misconduct of such Broker.
23. NOTICES.
23.1 NOTICE REQUIREMENTS. All notices required or permitted by this Lease
shall be in writing and shall be delivered by overnight courier, or by facsimile
transmission, and shall be deemed sufficiently given if served in a manner
specified in this Paragraph 23. The addresses noted adjacent to a Party's
signature on this Lease shall be that Party's address for delivery or mailing of
notices. Either Party may by written notice to the other specify a different
address for notice, except that upon Lessee's taking possession of the Premises,
the Premises shall constitute Lessee's address for notice. A copy of all notices
to Lessor shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at such
addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate in writing.
23.2 DATE OF NOTICE. Notices delivered by overnight courier that guarantee
next day delivery shall be deemed given twenty-four (24) hours after delivery of
the same to the Postal Service or courier. Notices transmitted by facsimile
transmission or similar means shall be deemed delivered upon telephone
confirmation of receipt, provided a copy is also delivered via delivery or mail.
If notice is received on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, it shall be deemed
received on the next business day.
24. WAIVERS. No waiver by Lessor of the Default or Breach of any term,
covenant or condition hereof by Lessee, shall be deemed a waiver of any other
term, covenant or condition hereof, or of any subsequent Default or Breach by
Lessee of the same or of any other term, covenant or condition hereof. Lessor's
consent to, or approval of, any act shall not be deemed to render unnecessary
the obtaining of Lessor's consent to, or approval of, any subsequent or similar
act by Lessee, or be construed as the basis of an estoppel to enforce the
provision or provisions of this Lease requiring such consent. The acceptance of
Rent by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any Default or Breach by Lessee. Any
payment by Lessee may be accepted by Lessor on account of monies or damages due
Lessor, notwithstanding any qualifying statements or conditions made by Lessee
in connection therewith, which such statements and/or conditions shall be of no
force or effect whatsoever unless specifically agreed to in writing by Lessor at
or before the time of deposit of such payment.
25. RECORDING. Either Lessor or Lessee shall, upon request of the other,
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other a short form memorandum of this
Lease for recording purposes. The Party requesting recordation shall be
responsible for payment of any fees applicable thereto.
26. NO RIGHT TO HOLDOVER. Lessee has no right to retain possession of the
Premises or any part thereof beyond the expiration or termination of this Lease.
In the event that Lessee holds over, then the Base Rent shall be increased to
one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Base Rent applicable during the
herein shall be construed as consent by Lessor to any holding over by Lessee.
27. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed
exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies at
law or in equity.
28. COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS; CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT. All provisions of
this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee are both covenants and
conditions. In construing this Lease, all headings and titles are for the
convenience of the Parties only and shall not be considered a part of this
Lease. Whenever required by the context, the singular shall include the plural
and vice versa. This Lease shall not be construed as if prepared by one of the
Parties, but rather according to its fair meaning as a whole, as if both Parties
had prepared it.
29. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW. This Lease shall be binding upon the
Parties, their personal representatives, successors and assigns and be governed
by the laws of the State in which the Premises are located. Any litigation
between the Parties hereto concerning this Lease shall be initiated in the
county in which the Premises are located.
30. SUBORDINATION; ATTORNMENT; NON-DISTURBANCE.
30.1 SUBORDINATION. This Lease and any Option granted hereby shall be
subject and subordinate to any ground lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or other
hypothecation or security device (collectively, "SECURITY DEVICE"), now or
hereafter placed upon the Premises, to any and all advances made on the security
thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, and extensions thereof. Lessee
agrees that the holders of any such Security Devices (in this Lease together
referred to as "Lessor's Lender") shall have no liability or obligation to
perform any of the obligations of Lessor under this Lease. Any Lender may elect
to have this Lease and/or any Option granted hereby superior to the lien of its
Security Device by giving written notice thereof to Lessee, whereupon this Lease
and such Options shall be deemed prior to such Security Device, notwithstanding
the relative dates of the documentation or recordation thereof.
30.2 ATTORNMENT. Subject to the non-disturbance provisions of Paragraph
30.3, Lessee agrees to attorn to a Lender or any other party who acquires
ownership of the Premises by reason of a foreclosure of a Security Device, and
that in the event of such foreclosure, such new owner shall not: (i) be liable
for any act or omission of any prior lessor or with respect to events occurring
prior to acquisition of ownership; (ii) be subject to any offsets or defenses
which Lessee might have against any prior lessor; or (iii) be bound by
prepayment of more than one (1) month's rent.
30.3 NON-DISTURBANCE. With respect to Security Devices entered into by
Lessor after the execution of this Lease, Lessee's subordination of this Lease
shall be subject to receiving a commercially reasonable non-disturbance
agreement (a "NON-DISTURBANCE AGREEMENT") from the Lender which Non-Disturbance
Agreement provides that Lessee's possession of the Premises, and this Lease,
including any options to extend the term hereof, will not be disturbed so long
as
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Lessee is not in Breach hereof and attorns to the record owner of the Premises.
Further, within sixty (60) days after the execution of this Lease, Lessor shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Non-Disturbance Agreement
from the holder of any pre-existing Security Device which is secured by the
Premises. In the event that Lessor is unable to provide the Non-Disturbance
Agreement within said sixty (60) days, then Lessee may, at Lessee's option,
directly contact Lessor's lender and attempt to negotiate for the execution and
delivery of a Non-Disturbance Agreement.
30.4 SELF-EXECUTING. The agreements contained in this Paragraph 30 shall
be effective without the execution of any further documents; provided, however,
that, upon written request from Lessor or a Lender in connection with a sale,
financing or refinancing of the Premises, Lessee and Lessor shall execute such
further writings as may be reasonably required to separately document any
subordination, attornment and/or Non-Disturbance Agreement provided for herein.
31. ATTORNEYS' FEES. If any Party or Broker brings an action or proceeding
involving the Premises to enforce the terms hereof or to declare rights
hereunder, the Prevailing Party (as hereafter defined) in any such proceeding,
action, or appeal thereon, shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees. Such
fees may be awarded in the same suit or recovered in a separate suit, whether or
not such action or proceeding is pursued to decision or judgment. The term,
"PREVAILING PARTY" shall include, without limitation, a Party or Broker who
substantially obtains or defeats the relief sought, as the case may be, whether
by compromise, settlement, judgment, or the abandonment by the other Party or
Broker of its claim or defense. The attorneys' fees award shall not be computed
in accordance with any court fee schedule, but shall be such as to fully
reimburse all attorneys' fees reasonably incurred. In addition, Lessor shall be
entitled to attorneys' fees, costs and expenses incurred in the preparation and
service of notices of Default and consultations in connection therewith, whether
or not a legal action is subsequently commenced in connection with such Default
or resulting Breach.
32. LESSOR'S ACCESS; SHOWING PREMISES; REPAIRS. Lessor and Lessor's agents
shall have the right to enter the Premises at any time, in the case of an
emergency, and otherwise at reasonable times for the purpose of showing the same
to prospective purchasers, lenders, or lessees, and making such alterations,
repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises as Lessor may deem necessary.
All such activities shall be without abatement of rent or liability to Lessee.
Lessor may at any time place on the Premises any ordinary "FOR SALE" signs and
Lessor may during the last six (6) months of the term hereof place on the
Premises any ordinary "FOR LEASE" signs. Lessee may at any time place on or
about the Premises any ordinary "FOR SUBLEASE" sign.
33. AUCTIONS. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, any
auction upon the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. Lessor shall
not be obligated to exercise any standard of reasonableness in determining
whether to permit an auction.
34. SIGNS. Except for ordinary "For Sublease" signs, Lessee shall not place
any sign upon the Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. All signs
must comply with all Applicable Requirements.
35. TERMINATION; MERGER. Unless specifically stated otherwise in writing by
Lessor, the voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, the mutual
termination or cancellation hereof, or a termination hereof by Lessor for Breach
by Lessee, shall automatically terminate any sublease or lesser estate in the
Premises; provided, however, that Lessor may elect to continue any one or all
existing subtenancies. Lessor's failure within ten (10) days following any such
event to elect to the contrary by written notice to the holder of any such
lesser interest, shall constitute Lessor's election to have such event
constitute the termination of such interest.
36. CONSENTS. Except as otherwise provided herein, wherever in this Lease the
consent of a Party is required to an act by or for the other Party, such consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Lessor's actual reasonable costs
and expenses (including but not limited to architects', attorneys', engineers'
and other consultants' fees) incurred in the consideration of, or response to, a
request by Lessee for any Lessor consent, including but not limited to consents
to an assignment, a subletting or the presence or use of a Hazardous Substance,
shall be paid by Lessee upon receipt of an invoice and supporting documentation
therefor. Lessor's consent to any act, assignment or subletting shall not
constitute an acknowledgment that no Default or Breach by Lessee of this Lease
exists, nor shall such consent be deemed a waiver of any then existing Default
or Breach, except as may be otherwise specifically stated in writing by Lessor
at the time of such consent. The failure to specify herein any particular
condition to Lessor's consent shall not preclude the imposition by Lessor at the
time of consent of such further or other conditions as are then reasonable with
reference to the particular matter for which consent is being given. In the
event that either Party disagrees with any determination made by the other
hereunder and reasonably requests the reasons for such determination, the
determining party shall furnish its reasons in writing and in reasonable detail
within ten (10) business days following such request.
37. GUARANTOR.
37.1 EXECUTION. The Guarantors, if any, shall each execute a guaranty in
the form most recently published by the American Industrial Real Estate
Association, and each such Guarantor shall have the same obligations as Lessee
under this Lease.
37.2 DEFAULT. It shall constitute a Default of the Lessee if any Guarantor
fails or refuses, upon request to provide: (a) evidence of the execution of the
guaranty, including the authority of the party signing on Guarantor's behalf to
obligate Guarantor, and in the case of a corporate Guarantor, a certified copy
of a resolution of its board of directors authorizing the making of such
guaranty, (b) current financial statements, (c) a Tenancy Statement, or (d)
written confirmation that the guaranty is still in effect.
38. QUIET POSSESSION. Subject to payment by Lessee of the Rent and performance
of all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on Lessee's part to be
observed and performed under this Lease, Lessee shall have quiet possession and
quiet enjoyment of the Premises during the term hereof.
39. OPTIONS.
39.1 DEFINITION. "OPTION" shall mean: (a) the right to extend the term of
or renew this Lease or to extend or renew any lease that Lessee has on other
property of Lessor; (b) the right of first refusal or first offer to lease
either the Premises or other property of Lessor; (c) the right to purchase or
the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises or other property of Lessor.
39.2 OPTIONS PERSONAL TO ORIGINAL LESSEE. Each Option granted to Lessee in
this Lease is personal to the original Lessee, and cannot be assigned or
exercised by anyone other than said original Lessee and only while the original
Lessee is in full possession of the Premises and, if requested by Lessor, with
Lessee certifying that Lessee has no intention of thereafter assigning or
subletting.
39.3 MULTIPLE OPTIONS. In the event that Lessee has any multiple Options
to extend or renew this Lease, a later Option cannot be exercised unless the
prior Options have been validly exercised.
39.4 EFFECT OF DEFAULT ON OPTIONS.
(a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option: (i) during the
period commencing with the giving of any notice of Default and continuing until
said Default is cured; (ii) during the period of time any Rent is unpaid
(without regard to whether notice thereof is given Lessee); (iii) during the
time Lessee is in Breach of this Lease; or (iv) in the event that Lessee has
been given three (3) or more notices of separate Default, whether or not the
Defaults are cured, during the twelve (12) month period immediately preceding
the exercise of the Option.
(b) The period of time within which an Option may be exercised shall
not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exercise an
Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 39.4(a).
(c) An Option shall terminate and be of no further force or effect,
notwithstanding Lessee's due and timely exercise of the Option, if, after such
exercise and prior to the commencement of the extended term, (i) Lessee fails to
pay Rent for a period of thirty (30) days after such Rent becomes due (without
any necessity of Lessor to give notice thereof), (ii) Lessor gives to Lessee
three (3) or more notices of separate Default during any twelve (12) month
period, whether or not the Defaults are cured, or (iii) if Lessee commits a
Breach of this Lease.
40. MULTIPLE BUILDINGS. If the Premises are a part of a group of buildings
controlled by Lessor, Lessee agrees that it will observe all reasonable rules
and regulations which Lessor may make from time to time for the management,
safety, and care of said properties, including the care and cleanliness of the
grounds and including the parking, loading and unloading of vehicles, and that
Lessee will pay its fair share of common expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
41. SECURITY MEASURES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the rental payable to
Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security
measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same.
Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of the Premises, Lessee,
its agents and invitees and their property from the acts of third parties.
42. RESERVATIONS. Lessor reserves to itself the right, from time to time, to
grant, without the consent or joinder of Lessee, such easements, rights and
dedications that Lessor deems necessary, and to cause the recordation of parcel
maps and restrictions, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, maps and
restrictions do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by
Lessee. Lessee agrees to sign any documents reasonably requested by Lessor to
effectuate any such easement rights, dedication, map or restrictions.
43. PERFORMANCE UNDER PROTEST. If at any time a dispute shall arise as to any
amount or sum of money to be paid by one Party to the other under the provisions
hereof, the Party against whom the obligation to pay the money is asserted shall
have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment shall not be
regarded as a voluntary payment and there shall survive the right on the part of
said Party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it shall be adjudged
that there was no legal obligation on the part of said Party to pay such sum or
any part thereof, said Party shall be entitled to recover such sum or so much
thereof as it was not legally required to pay.
44. AUTHORITY. If either Party hereto is a corporation, trust, limited
liability company, partnership, or similar entity, each individual executing
this Lease on behalf of such entity represents and warrants that he or she is
duly authorized to execute and deliver this Lease on its behalf. Each Party
shall, within thirty (30) days
Page 10 of 11
11
after request, deliver to the other party satisfactory evidence of such
authority.
45. CONFLICT. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and
the typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten
or handwritten provisions.
46. OFFER. Preparation of this Lease by either Party or their agent and
submission of same to the other Party shall not be deemed an offer to lease to
the other Party. This Lease is not intended to be binding until executed and
delivered by all Parties hereto.
47. AMENDMENTS. This Lease may be modified only in writing, signed by the
Parties in interest at the time of the modification. As long as they do not
materially change Lessee's obligations hereunder, Lessee agrees to make such
reasonable non-monetary modifications to this Lease as may be reasonably
required by a Lender in connection with the obtaining of normal financing or
refinancing of the Premises.
48. MULTIPLE PARTIES. If more than one person or entity is named herein as
either Lessor or Lessee, such multiple Parties shall have joint and several
responsibility to comply with the terms of this Lease.
49. MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES. An Addendum requiring the Mediation
and/or the Arbitration of all disputes between the Parties and/or Brokers
arising out of this Lease [X] IS [ ] IS NOT attached to this Lease.
LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND
PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND BY THE EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE SHOW THEIR
INFORMED AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT, AT THE
TIME THIS LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE
AND EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE
PREMISES.
ATTENTION: NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE AMERICAN
INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY ANY BROKER AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY,
LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION TO WHICH IT
RELATES. THE PARTIES ARE URGED TO:
1. SEEK ADVICE OF COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE.
2. RETAIN APPROPRIATE CONSULTANTS TO REVIEW AND INVESTIGATE THE CONDITION OF THE
PREMISES. SAID INVESTIGATION SHOULD INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO: THE POSSIBLE
PRESENCE OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, THE ZONING OF THE PREMISES, THE STRUCTURAL
INTEGRITY, THE CONDITION OF THE ROOF AND OPERATING SYSTEMS, AND THE SUITABILITY
OF THE PREMISES FOR LESSEE'S INTENDED USE.
WARNING: IF THE PREMISES IS LOCATED IN A STATE OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA, CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF THE LEASE MAY NEED TO BE REVISED TO COMPLY WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE IN WHICH THE PREMISES IS LOCATED.
The Parties hereto have executed this Lease at the place and on the dates
specified above their respective signatures.
Executed at: Las Vegas Executed at: LOS ANGELES
------------------------ ---------------------------
on: on: AUGUST 3, 1998
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------
by LESSOR: by LESSEE:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT NETWORK, INC.
------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
individuals, dpa PTL Realty
------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
By: /s/ XXXX XXXXXXXXX By: /s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXX
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------
Name Printed: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Name Printed: XXXXX X. XXXXXX
----------------------- --------------------------
Title: Owner Title: PRESIDENT
------------------------------ ---------------------------------
By: /s/ XXXXXX XXXXXX By: /s/ XXXXX XXXX
--------------------------------- ------------------------------------
Name Printed: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Name Printed: XXXXX XXXX
----------------------- --------------------------
Title: Owner Title: EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
------------------------------ ---------------------------------
Address: 0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Address: 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
---------------------------- -------------------------------
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 Encino, CA
---------------------------- -------------------------------
Telephone: (000) 000-0000 Telephone: (000) 000-0000
-------------------------- -----------------------------
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
-------------------------- -----------------------------
Federal ID No. Federal ID No. 00-00-00-000
----------------------- -------------------------
NOTE: These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and
industry needs. Always write or call to make sure you are utilizing the
most current form: AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION, 000 Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000. (000) 000-0000.
Fax No. (000) 000-0000
Page 11 of 11
12
[LOGO]
ARBITRATION AGREEMENT
STANDARD LEASE ADDENDUM
DATED July 30, 1998
BY AND BETWEEN (LESSOR) Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx,
--------------------------------------------
as individuals, dba PTL Realty
--------------------------------------------
(LESSEE) Digital Entertainment Network, Inc.,
--------------------------------------------
a Delaware corporation
--------------------------------------------
ADDRESS OF PREMISES 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
Paragraph 49
A. ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES:
Except as provided in Paragraph B below, the Parties agree to resolve any and
all claims, disputes or disagreements arising under this Lease, including, but
not limited to any matter relating to Lessor's failure to approve an assignment,
sublease or other transfer of Lessee's interest in the Lease under Paragraph 12
of this Lease, any other defaults by Lessor, or any defaults by Lessee by and
through arbitration as provided below and irrevocably waive any and all rights
to the contrary. The Parties agree to at all times conduct themselves in strict,
full, complete and timely accordance with the terms hereof and that any attempt
to circumvent the terms of this Arbitration Agreement shall be absolutely null
and void and of no force or effect whatsoever.
B. DISPUTES EXCLUDED FROM ARBITRATION:
The following claims, disputes or disagreements under this Lease are expressly
excluded from the arbitration procedures set forth herein: 1. Disputes for which
a different resolution determination is specifically set forth in this Lease, 2.
All claims by either party which (a) seek anything other than enforcement or
determination of rights under this Lease, or (b) are primarily founded upon
matters of fraud, willful misconduct, bad faith or any other allegations of
tortious action, and seek the award of punitive or exemplary damages, 3. Claims
relating to (a) Lessor's exercise of any unlawful detainer rights pursuant to
applicable law or (b) rights or remedies used by Lessor to gain possession of
the Premises or terminate Lessee's right of possession to the Premises, all of
which disputes shall be resolved by suit filed in the applicable court of
jurisdiction, the decision of which court shall be subject to appeal pursuant to
applicable law and 4. All claims arising under Paragraph 39 of this Lease, which
disputes shall be resolved by the specific dispute resolution procedure provided
in Paragraph 39 to the extent that such disputes concern solely the
determination of rent.
C. APPOINTMENT OF AN ARBITRATOR:
All disputes subject to this Arbitration Agreement, shall be determined by
binding arbitration before: [X] a retired judge of the applicable court of
jurisdiction (e.g., the Superior Court of the State of California) affiliated
with Judicial Arbitration & Mediation Services, Inc. ("JAMS"), [ ] the American
Arbitration Association ("AAA") under its commercial arbitration rules,
[ ] ________________________________________________________________________, or
as may be otherwise mutually agreed by Lessor and Lessee (the "Arbitrator").
Such arbitration shall be initiated by the Parties, or either of them, within
ten (10) days after either party sends written notice (the "Arbitration Notice")
of a demand to arbitrate by registered or certified mail to the other party and
to the Arbitrator. The Arbitration Notice shall contain a description of the
subject matter of the arbitration, the dispute with respect thereto, the amount
involved, if any, and the remedy or determination sought. If the Parties have
agreed to use JAMS they may agree on a retired judge from the JAMS panel. If
they are unable to agree within ten days, JAMS will provide a list of three
available judges and each party may strike one. The remaining judge (or if there
are two, the one selected by JAMS) will serve as the Arbitrator. If the Parties
have elected to utilize AAA or some other organization, the Arbitrator shall be
selected in accordance with said organization's rules. In the event the
Arbitrator is not selected as provided for above for any reason, the party
initiating arbitration shall apply to the appropriate Court for the appointment
of a qualified retired judge to act as the Arbitrator.
D. ARBITRATION PROCEDURE:
1. PRE-HEARING ACTIONS. The Arbitrator shall schedule a pre-hearing
conference to resolve procedural matters, arrange for the exchange of
information, obtain stipulations, and narrow the issues. The Parties will submit
proposed discovery schedules to the Arbitrator at the pre-hearing conference.
The scope and duration of discovery will be within the sole discretion of the
Arbitrator. The Arbitrator shall have the discretion to order a pre-hearing
exchange of information by the Parties, including, without limitation,
production of requested documents, exchange of summaries of testimony of
proposed witnesses, and examination by deposition of parties and third-party
witnesses. This discretion shall be exercised in favor of discovery reasonable
under the circumstances. The Arbitrator shall issue subpoenas and subpoenas
duces tecum as provided for in the applicable statutory or case law (e.g., in
California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1282.6).
2. THE DECISION. The arbitration shall be conducted in the city or county
within which the Premises are located at a reasonably convenient site. Any Party
may be represented by counsel or other authorized representative. In rendering a
decision(s), the Arbitrator shall determine the rights and obligations of the
Parties according to the substantive laws and the terms and provisions of this
Lease. The Arbitrator's decision shall be based on the evidence introduced at
the hearing, including all logical and reasonable inferences therefrom. The
Arbitrator may make any determination and/or grant any remedy or relief that is
just and equitable. The decision must be based on, and accompanied by, a written
statement of decision explaining the factual and legal basis for the decision as
to each of the principal controverted issues. The decision shall be conclusive
and binding, and it may thereafter be confirmed as a judgment by the court of
applicable jurisdiction, subject only to challenge on the grounds set forth in
the applicable statutory or case law (e.g., in California Code of Civil
Procedure Section 1286.2). The validity and enforceability of the Arbitrator's
decision is to be determined exclusively by the court of appropriate
jurisdiction pursuant to the provisions of this Lease. The Arbitrator may award
costs, including without limitation, Arbitrator's fees and costs, attorneys'
fees, and expert and witness costs, to the prevailing party, if any, as
determined by the Arbitrator in his discretion.
ARBITRATION AGREEMENT
Page 1 of 2
(con't)
13
Whenever a matter which has been submitted to arbitration involves a
dispute as to whether or not a particular act or omission (other than a failure
to pay money) constitutes a Default, the time to commence or cease such action
shall be tolled from the date that the Notice of Arbitration is served through
and until the date the Arbitrator renders his or her decision. Provided,
however, that this provision shall NOT apply in the event that the Arbitrator
determines that the Arbitration Notice was prepared in bad faith.
Whenever a dispute arises between the Parties concerning whether or not
the failure to make a payment of money constitutes a default, the service of an
Arbitration Notice shall NOT toll the time period in which to pay the money. The
Party allegedly obligated to pay the money may, however, elect to pay the money
"under protest" by accompanying said payment with a written statement setting
forth the reasons for such protest. If thereafter, the Arbitrator determines
that the Party who received said money was not entitled to such payment, said
money shall be promptly returned to the Party who paid such money under protest
together with Interest thereon as defined in Paragraph 13.5. If a Party makes a
payment "under protest" but no Notice of Arbitration is filed within thirty
days, then such protest shall be deemed waived. (See also Paragraph 43)
NOTICE: These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and
industry needs. Always write or call us to make sure you are utilizing the
most current form: American Industrial Real Estate Association, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000, Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000.
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000.
ARBITRATION AGREEMENT
Page 2 of 2
REVISED
14
ADDENDUM TO STANDARD INDUSTRIAL/COMMERCIAL SINGLE-TENANT LEASE-GROSS
("ADDENDUM") DATED AS OF JULY 21, 1998 BY AND BETWEEN XXXX XXXXXXXXX AND XXXXXX
XXXXXX, DBA PTL REALTY ("LESSOR") AND DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT NETWORK, INC., A
DELAWARE CORPORATION ("LESSEE")
50. Options
50.1 Lessee shall have three (3) successive options to extend the Term of
the Lease as to all (and not less than all) of the Premises for a term of one
year each (each an "Option Period"), upon the same terms and conditions as are
applicable to the Original Term hereof, except for the grant of these Options
(which is only an extension option), and Base Rent, neither of which shall
apply. Each Option may be validly exercised not earlier than six (6) months and
not later than four (4) months prior to the Expiration of the Original Term or
prior Option terms, as applicable (the "Option Exercise Period"). If Lessee
does not exercise any Option during an Option Exercise Period in strict
accordance with the provision contained in the Lease, the Option shall forever
terminate and be of no further force or effect.
50.2 If Lessee exercises the Options pursuant to this paragraph 50, then
Lessee shall pay to Lessor during the Option Period Base Rent according to the
following schedule:
a. First Option (August 17, 1999 through August 16, 2000): $32,162.00
b. Second Option (August 17, 2000, through August 16, 2001):
$33,127.00
c. Third Option (August 17, 2001, through August 16, 2002): $34,120.00
51. Assignment and Subletting.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Lease,
Lessee shall pay to Lessor, promptly following Lessee's receipt thereof,
one-half of all "Premiums" (as hereinafter defined) derived from that portion
of the sublease if more than 8,700 square feet of building is sublet.
"Premiums" shall mean the amount by which: (a) all rental and other payments
and consideration received by Lessee relating to the sublet or assigned space
in question (whether paid in installments, lump sum or otherwise) exceed (b)
the Base Rent, additional rent, and other amounts payable pursuant to this
Lease, for the sublease or assignment period with respect to such space (with
rental and other amounts payable by Lessee for the Premises allocated on the
basis of rentable square feet), less (c) tenant improvements made and paid for
by Lessee specifically and exclusively for the assignee or subtenant, brokerage
commissions, and reasonable attorney's fees and costs actually incurred by
Lessee in preparing the assignment or sublease and obtaining Lessor's consent
thereto. Lessee shall not artificially structure any sublease, assignment or
other transfer in order to reduce the amount payable to Lessor under this
Paragraph 51. In the event that Lessee does so, the amount payable to Lessor
under this Paragraph 51 shall be the amount that would have been payable to
Lessor had the same not occurred.
Further, Lessee shall have the right without the receipt of Lessor's
consent, to sublease a portion of the Premises to individuals, entities or
independent contractors relating to Tenant's business; provided however such
individuals, entities or independent contractors shall not occupy a separately
demised portion of the Premises.
52. Parking.
Lessor shall provide Lessee with the right, during the Lease term or
any extension thereof, to use all of the on-site parking spaces. Lessee shall
have the right, in accordance with code to restripe the parking lot to
accommodate additional vehicles.
53. Signage.
Lessee shall be permitted to install appropriate signage, logo, etc.
on the walls of the Building fronting Broadway Avenue and fronting the parking
lot adjacent to Lessee's entry door with Lessor's approval, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
54. Consent.
Whenever consent shall be required by either Lessor or Lessee under
the Lease, it shall be understood that neither party shall unreasonably
withhold or delay the giving of such consent.
55. Conflict.
In the event of any conflict between any of the provisions of this
Addendum and any provisions of the Lease, the provisions of this Addendun shall
control. Except as modified herein, the terms of the Lease shall remain in full
force and effect.
LESSOR: LESSEE:
XXXX XXXXXXXXX AND XXXXXX XXXXXX, DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT NETWORK, INC.
INDIVIDUALS, DBA PTL REALTY A DELAWARE CORPORATION
By: /s/ XXXX XXXXXXXXX By: /s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXX
----------------------------- --------------------------------
Its: Owner Its: President
----------------------------- -------------------------------
By: /s/ XXXXXX XXXXXX By: /s/ XXXXX XXXX
------------------------------ --------------------------------
Its: Owner Its: Executive Vice President
---------------------------- -------------------------------
