INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.2
PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL
This Indemnity Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of, by and between Xxxxxxx Company plc, an Irish public limited company (the “Company”), having its registered office at 00 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx’x Xxxx, Xxxxxx 0, and (“Indemnitee”), whose address is c/o 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000.
WHEREAS, the Company desires to ensure that the Company retains and attracts as officers the most capable persons available;
WHEREAS, the substantial increase in corporate litigation, as evidenced by present trends, subjects officers to expensive litigation risks;
WHEREAS, the Company has requested that Indemnitee serve the Company as an officer thereof; and
WHEREAS, Indemnitee desires to be indemnified by the Company and has agreed to become an officer of the Company in reliance on the Company’s promise to provide indemnification as and to the extent set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
(a) “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
(b) “Alternative Source” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a) hereof.
(c) “Change in Control” means a change in control of the Company after the date of this Agreement of a nature that would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act, if the Company were subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however, that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if after the date of this Agreement (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act) is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities without the prior approval of at least eighty percent (80%) of the members of the Company Board in office immediately prior to such person attaining such percentage interest; (ii) the Company is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of the Company Board in office immediately prior to such transaction or event constitute less than a
majority of the Company Board thereafter; or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Company Board (including for this purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least eighty percent (80%) of the directors then still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Company Board.
(d) “Companies Acts” means the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2012
(e) “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
(f) “Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
(g) “Corporate Position” means a director, officer, employee, agent and/or fiduciary of the Company or of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, domestic or foreign, in the capacity of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Indemnitee may serve in any one or more of such positions.
(h) “Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not and was not a party to or threatened to be made a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.
(i) “D&O Policy” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b) hereof
(j) “Expenses” shall mean all costs, expenses, and obligations paid or incurred in connection with investigating, litigating, being a witness in, defending or participating in, or preparing to litigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in any matter that is the subject of a Proceeding, including attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and court costs.
(k) “Governmental Entity” shall mean any United States or foreign governmental authority, including any national, federal, territorial, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipal, district, local governmental jurisdiction of any nature or any other governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental department, division, agency, bureau, office, branch, court, arbitrator, commission, tribunal or other governmental instrumentality) or any political or other subdivision or part of any of the foregoing, in each case of competent jurisdiction and with authority to act with respect to the matter in question.
(l) “Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
(m) “Independent Counsel” means a law firm, or a member of a law firm, that is experienced in matters of company law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party, or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to
a claim for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
(n) “Independent Director” means a director of the Company who has no executive function with the Company.
(o) “Proceeding” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise and whether of a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative nature, in which Indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise by reason of the fact that Indemnitee held or holds a Corporate Position, or by reason of any action taken by Indemnitee or any inaction on Indemnitee’s part while acting in a Corporate Position, or by reason of the fact that Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company in a Corporate Position.
(p) “Resolution Costs” shall mean any amount, fine or penalty paid or payable by Indemnitee in satisfaction of a final judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction in any Proceeding or in settlement of any such Proceeding.
(q) “Securities Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
Section 2. Agreement to Serve. Indemnitee agrees to serve in a Corporate Position for so long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed or until Indemnitee’s death, permanent disability or written resignation from his or her Corporate Position.
Section 3. Indemnification.
(a) In any Proceeding other than a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses and Resolution Costs actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding. Notwithstanding the preceding but subject to Section 4 below, no indemnification shall be made under this subsection unless otherwise determined or directed by the court in which such proceeding was brought:
(i) with respect to remuneration paid to Indemnitee if it shall be determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication that such remuneration was in violation of law;
(ii) on account of any suit in which a final judgment or other final adjudication is rendered against Indemnitee for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any federal, state or local law;
(iii) on account of Indemnitee’s conduct which is determined by a final judgment or other final adjudication to have been knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willfully wrong;
(iv) on account of Indemnitee’s conduct which by a final judgment or other final adjudication is determined to have been in bad faith and in opposition to the best interests of the Company or to have produced an unlawful personal benefit; or
(v) with respect to a criminal proceeding if Indemnitee knew or reasonably should have known that Indemnitee’s conduct was illegal.
(b) The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee in accordance with the provisions of this subsection (c) if Indemnitee is a party to or threatened to be made a party to or otherwise involved in any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that Indemnitee held or holds a Corporate Position, against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee and any Resolution Costs paid by Indemnitee in settlement of such Proceeding, but only if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company. Notwithstanding the preceding but subject to Section 4 below, no indemnification shall be made under this subsection (c) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been finally adjudged to be liable to the Company in the performance of his or her duty to the Company, as applicable, unless and then only to the extent that any court in which such proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification for such amount of Expenses as such court shall deem proper.
(c) In addition to any indemnification provided under subsection (a) and (b) above, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against any Expenses and/or Resolution Costs incurred by Indemnitee, regardless of the nature of the Proceeding in which Expenses and/or Resolution Costs were incurred, if such Expenses or Resolution Costs would have been covered under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies in effect on the effective date of this Agreement or under any such insurance policies which become effective on any subsequent date.
(d) The indemnification contemplated by this Agreement shall be to the fullest extent now or hereafter allowed by applicable law (whether statutory or common law) as presently or hereafter enacted or interpreted. In this connection, if a change in the Companies Acts or in the statutory laws of any other country or state under which the Company, or its successor, is hereafter incorporated or the corporate offices of the Company or its successor are hereafter located or relocated permits greater or lesser
indemnification, either by agreement or otherwise, than currently provided by the Companies Acts or this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits so afforded by such change or prior to such change, as the case may be.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all rights to indemnification and the payment of Expenses in this Agreement shall only have effect insofar as they are not contrary to or in violation of the laws of Ireland, including section 200 of the Companies Xxx 0000 (as amended).
Section 4. Mandatory Advancement of Expenses. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement expressed or implied to the contrary, the Company shall advance all reasonable Expenses incurred by or on behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of a statement or statements from time to time submitted by Indemnitee requesting such advance or advances, whether prior to or after final disposition of such Proceeding. Such statement or statements shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee and shall include or be preceded or accompanied by an undertaking by or on behalf of Indemnitee to repay any Expenses advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified against such Expenses under this Agreement in which event the amounts so advanced shall be repaid to the Company.
Section 5. Procedure for Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification.
(a) To obtain indemnification under this Agreement for Resolution Costs, Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee and is reasonably necessary to determine pursuant to subsection (b) below whether and to what extent Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification.
(b) Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to subsection (a) above, a determination, if required by applicable law, with respect to Indemnitee’s entitlement thereto, shall be made in each specific case as follows:
(i) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, the determination shall be made by Independent Counsel who shall be selected in the manner provided in Section 5(c)(ii) below. In the alternative and at Indemnitee’s sole option, Indemnitee shall have the right to direct that such determination be made in the manner provided in the following subparagraph (ii) of this subsection (b); and
(ii) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred or if otherwise directed by Indemnitee pursuant to subsection (b)(i) above, the determination shall be made by the Company Board by a majority vote of a quorum of the Company Board consisting of Disinterested Directors; provided, however, that if a quorum of the Company Board consisting solely of Disinterested Directors is not obtainable then, at the option of the Company Board in its discretion, by a majority vote of a quorum of all of the members of the Company Board (whether or not disinterested), such determination shall be made by (A) majority vote of a committee of two or more Disinterested Directors appointed by the Company Board, or (B) all Independent Directors, or (C) Independent Counsel, or (D) the shareholders of the Company.
If it is so determined that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, payment to Indemnitee shall be made within thirty (30) days after such determination. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in connection with the making of such determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification) and the Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom. A determination by the Independent Directors or Independent Counsel shall be expressed in a written opinion to the Company Board, a copy of which shall be delivered to Indemnitee.
(c) If the determination of entitlement to indemnification is to be made by Independent Counsel, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as follows:
(i) if a Change in Control shall not have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by the board of directors of the Company, or
(ii) if a Change in Control shall have occurred, the Independent Counsel shall be selected by Indemnitee.
The party selecting Independent Counsel shall advise the other party in writing of the identity of the Independent Counsel so selected. The Company shall pay any and all fees and expenses incurred by such Independent Counsel and otherwise incident to the procedures of this Section 5, regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed.
Section 6. Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings.
(a) If a Change in Control shall have occurred, the person or persons making a determination with respect to entitlement to indemnification shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, and the Company shall have the burden of proof to overcome that presumption.
(b) If the person or persons empowered or selected to determine whether Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification shall not have made a determination within sixty (60) days after being selected or empowered to do so (or within ninety (90)
days thereafter, if such determination is to be made by the stockholders), the requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and Indemnitee shall be entitled to such indemnification, unless such indemnification is specifically prohibited under applicable law.
(c) The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or by a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
Section 7. Remedies of Indemnitee.
(a) Indemnitee shall be entitled to an adjudication of his or her right to indemnification or to the advancement of Expenses, at his or her sole option, (i) by any court of competent jurisdiction in Ireland, or (ii) by a single arbitrator in an arbitration conducted pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association, if:
(i) a determination has been made pursuant to Section 5 that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification for Resolution Costs;
(ii) the determination of Indemnitee’s entitlement to indemnification is not timely made pursuant to Section 5;
(iii) advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 4; or
(iv) payment of indemnification to which Indemnitee is entitled under Section 9 below is not timely made or payment is not timely made after a determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification.
The Company shall not oppose Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication, whether in a court or in arbitration.
(b) If a determination shall have been made that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification, any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7 shall be conducted in all respects, on the merits and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of that adverse determination. If a Change in Control shall have occurred, then, in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7, the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification.
(c) If a determination shall have been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7, unless such indemnification is prohibited under applicable law.
(d) The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any judicial proceeding or arbitration commenced pursuant to this Section 7 that the procedures and presumptions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate in any such court or before any such arbitrator that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.
(e) If Indemnitee, pursuant to this Section 7, seeks a judicial adjudication of or an award in arbitration to enforce his or her rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall be indemnified by the Company against, any and all expenses (of the types described in the definition of Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by him in such judicial adjudication or arbitration, but only if he prevails therein. If it shall be determined in the judicial adjudication or arbitration that Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or advancement of Expenses sought, the expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with such judicial adjudication or arbitration shall be appropriately prorated between the Company and Indemnitee.
Section 8. Insurance; Subrogation.
(a) The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of Indemnitee who is or was or has agreed to serve at the request of the Company as an officer of the Company against any liability asserted against, and incurred by, Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in any such capacity, or arising out of Indemnitee’s status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify Indemnitee against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
(b) To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy or policies providing liability insurance for persons holding Corporate Positions (the “D & O Policy”), Indemnitee shall be covered by the D & O Policy or Policies in accordance with its or their terms to the maximum extent of the coverage available for any person who holds a Corporate Position.
(c) If the Company makes any payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee, who shall execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
(d) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the extent that Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
Section 9. Partial Indemnification; Successful Defense. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee or for Resolution Costs but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses or Resolution Costs to which Indemnitee is entitled. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, expressed or implied to the contrary, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any or all claims relating in whole or in part to a Proceeding or in defense of any issue or matter therein, including dismissal without prejudice, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred in connection therewith.
Section 10. Consent. Unless and until a Change in Control has occurred, the Company shall not be liable to indemnify Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding made without the Company’s written consent. Following a Change in Control, such consent shall not be required. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner which would impose any penalty or limitation on Indemnitee without Indemnitee’s written consent. Neither the Company nor Indemnitee will unreasonably withhold their consent to any proposed settlement.
Section 11. No Duplication of Payments.
(a) The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment to Indemnitee in respect of any Expenses, judgments and fines or any other amounts paid to or incurred by Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise received payment, including, without limitation, under any insurance policy, the Company’s Memorandum or Articles of Association, the organisational documents of any of the Company’s subsidiaries or any agreement between Indemnitee and any of the Company’s subsidiaries (each, an “Alternative Source”), for such Expenses, judgments and fines or amounts that are otherwise indemnifiable by the Company hereunder. In the event that Indemnitee receives from the Company and an Alternative Source a duplicate payment in respect of the same Expenses, judgments and fines or any other amounts incurred by Indemnitee, Indemnitee shall promptly reimburse the Company in the amount of such duplicate payment.
Section 12. Indemnification Hereunder not Exclusive. The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to any other rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under any insurance policy, the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, any agreement with a subsidiary of the Company, any other agreement, any vote of the shareholders of the Company, or the Company Board, the Companies Acts as amended from time to time, or otherwise, both as to actions in Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to actions in another capacity while holding such office.
Section 13. Severability. If this Agreement or any portion hereof (including any provision within a single section, subsection or sentence) shall be held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee as to any Expenses or Resolution Costs with respect to any Proceeding to the full extent permitted by law or any applicable portion of this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated, declared void or otherwise held to be unenforceable.
Section 14. No Presumption. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any claim, action, suit or proceeding, by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court had determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law.
Section 15. Notice. Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to Indemnitee’s right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give to the Company notice in writing as soon as practicable of any claim for which indemnity will or could be sought under this Agreement. Notice to the Company shall be directed to the Company’s U.S. corporate offices at 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Secretary (or to such other individual or address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee). Notice shall be deemed received three (3) days after the date postmarked if sent by prepaid mail properly addressed. In addition, Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within Indemnitee’s power to give.
Section 16. Continuation of Indemnification. The indemnification rights provided to Indemnitee under this Agreement, including the right provided under Sections 3, 4 and 5 above, shall continue after Indemnitee has ceased to hold a Corporate Position.
Section 17. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, and its successors and assigns, including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company, and of Indemnitee and the spouse, heirs, assigns and personal and legal representatives of Indemnitee.
Section 18. Applicable Law.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Ireland applicable to contracts made and to be performed in such state without giving effects to the principles of conflicts of laws.
(b) In this Agreement any reference to any statute shall be construed as a reference to that statute as extended, modified, replaced or re-enacted from time to time (whether before or after the date hereof) and all statutory instruments, regulations and orders from time to time made thereunder or deriving validity therefrom (whether before or after the date hereof).
Section 19. Period of Limitations. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or on behalf of the Company or any affiliate of the Company against Indemnitee, Indemnitee’s spouse, heirs, assigns or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two (2) years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company or its affiliate shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such two (2) year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action such shorter period shall govern.
Section 20. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument, notwithstanding that both parties are not signatories to the original or same counterpart.
Section 21. Amendments; Waiver. No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
Section 22. Effective Period of Coverage. This Agreement shall cover and extend to all actions taken by Indemnitee in the course of his or her duties in a Corporate Position from the inception of those duties on and after
[Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
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