OPERATING AGREEMENT OF BLOCK FINANCIAL LLC A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 3.2
A DELAWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is executed as of January 1, 2008 and made
effective at 6:20 a.m. as of the same date by H&R Block Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as the
sole member of Block Financial LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, H&R Block Group, Inc. desires that this Agreement govern the relationship between H&R
Block Group, Inc. and Block Financial LLC, pursuant to the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act
(the “Act”).
NOW, THEREFORE, the terms and conditions under which Block Financial LLC is to be organized
and operated are as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, and unless the context clearly otherwise
indicates, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
“Act” – Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.
“Code” — The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” – Block Financial LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Member” – H&R Block Group, Inc., as the sole initial member of the Company, and any other
person or persons who may subsequently be designated as a member of this Company pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement.
“Membership Interest” — The rights of a Member in distributions and allocations of profits,
losses, gains, deductions and credits.
“Membership Rights” — The rights of a Member, which are comprised of (1) his or her
Membership Interest, and (2) his or her right to vote and to otherwise participate in the
management and governance of Company.
“Persons” — Individuals, partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies,
unincorporated associations, trusts, estates and any other type of entity.
ARTICLE II
FORMATION
FORMATION
2.1 Organization. Member acknowledges the formation of the Company as a Delaware
limited liability company pursuant to the provisions of the Act.
2.2 Name. The name of the Company is Block Financial LLC.
2.3 Principal Place of Business. The Company’s principal place of business is Xxx X&X
Xxxxx Xxx, Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 or any place or places as Member may from time to time deem
advisable.
2.4 Registered Agent. The registered agent for the Company is The Corporation Trust
Company and the business address of the registered agent is Corporation Trust Center, 0000 Xxxxxx
Xx., Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000. Member may, from time to time, change the registered agent or the
registered office through appropriate filings with the Secretary of State. In the event the
registered agent ceases to act as such for any reason or the registered office shall change, Member
shall promptly designate a replacement registered agent or file a notice of change of address as
the case may be.
2.5 Duration. The duration of the Company is perpetual.
2.6 Permitted Business. The business of the Company shall be to transact any and all
lawful business for which a limited liability company may be organized under the Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE III
CONTRIBUTIONS
CONTRIBUTIONS
3.1 Initial Contributions. The initial capital contributions to the Company of Member
shall be made concurrently with Member’s execution and delivery of this Agreement. Member’s initial
capital contribution shall consist of the assets set forth on Exhibit A.
3.2 Additional Contributions. Member shall not be required to make any additional
contributions of capital to the Company, and neither Member nor any Designee shall have any
personal liability for any obligations of the Company.
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3.3 Loans. In the event the capital needs of the Company exceed the capital
contributions provided by Section 3.1 above, Member may, but shall not be required to, loan
additional monies to the Company in amounts and on terms and conditions to be agreed upon by the
Company and Member. The Company may also borrow money for its capital needs from any third parties
in amounts and on terms and conditions determined by Member.
3.4 Interest on and Return of Capital Contribution. Member shall not be entitled to
interest on any capital contribution, or to a return of any capital contribution, except as
specifically provided for herein.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS
DISTRIBUTIONS
4.1 Distributions. Cash distributions shall be made in such amounts and at such times
as may be determined by Member in its discretion.
4.2 Limitations on Distributions. No distribution shall be declared or paid unless,
after the distribution is made, the Company’s assets exceed the Company’s liabilities. Liabilities
to Member on account of his Membership Interest shall not be a Company liability for purposes of
this section.
ARTICLE V
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MEMBER
RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF MEMBER
5.1 Management of the Company. The Company shall be managed by Member. Member is the
Company’s agent and shall have authority to take all actions, including incurring debt, entering
contracts, and acquiring and transferring property, on the Company’s behalf and such actions shall
bind the Company. The decisions and actions of the Member shall be carried out by the officers of
the Company. The Company shall have such officers as are authorized by the Member. The following
individuals shall initially hold the office set opposite his/her name below:
Xxxxxxx, Xxxx X.
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President | |
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X.
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Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller | |
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X.
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Senior Vice President and Treasurer | |
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx X.
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Vice President | |
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx X.
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Vice President | |
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx
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Vice President, DTS Sales and Distribution | |
Xxxx, X. Xxxxxxx
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Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary | |
Xxxxxx, Xxxx X.
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Secretary | |
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx X.
|
Assistant Secretary | |
Xxxx, Xxxxxxx
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Assistant Treasurer | |
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X.
|
Assistant Treasurer | |
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
|
Assistant Treasurer |
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5.2 Liability of Member. Member shall not be liable for the Company’s liabilities,
debts or obligations. The failure by the Company to observe any formalities or requirements
relating to the exercise of its powers or the management of its business or affairs under this
Agreement or the Act shall not be grounds for imposing personal liability on Member.
5.3 Indemnification.
(a) Member, the Designee(s) and their respective affiliates, stockholders, members,
managers, directors, officers, partners, employees, agents and representatives
(individually, an “Indemnitee”) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from
and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses (including legal fees
and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts arising from any and all
claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, in which the Indemnitee may be involved, or threatened to be involved, as a
party or otherwise by reason of that Indemnitee’s status as any of the foregoing, which
relates to or arises out of the Company, its assets, business or affairs, if in each of the
foregoing cases (i) Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee believed
to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such Indemnitee’s conduct did not
constitute gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct. The termination of any action,
suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of
nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified in (i) or (ii)
above. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be made only out of the assets
of the Company and Member shall not have any person liability on account thereof.
(b) Expenses (including reasonable legal fees) incurred by an Indemnitee in defending
any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding described in Section 5.1(a) may be advanced,
from time to time, by the Company prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand,
action, suit or proceeding, in the discretion of Member, upon receipt by the Company of an
undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be determined
that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 5.
(c) The indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in this Section 5 shall
not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement
of expenses may be entitled under any statute, the Company’s articles of organization, this
Agreement, any other agreement, a vote of Member, a policy of insurance or otherwise, and
shall not limit in any way any right which the Company may have to make additional
indemnifications with respect to the same or different persons or classes of persons, as
determined by Member. The indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in this
Section 5 shall continue as to a person or entity who has ceased
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to hold the position giving rise to such indemnification and shall inure to the benefit
of the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of such a person or entity.
(d) The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Indemnitee against
any liability asserted against an Indemnitee and incurred by an Indemnitee in such capacity,
or arising out of such Indemnitee’s status as aforesaid, whether or not the Company would
have the power to indemnify such Indemnitee against such liability under this Section 5.
5.4 Fiduciary Duties and Obligations. Member shall have no fiduciary duties of loyalty
or otherwise with respect to the Company.
ARTICLE VI
TREATMENT FOR TAX PURPOSES
TREATMENT FOR TAX PURPOSES
Pursuant to existing law, the Company will be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner
for federal and state income tax purposes.
ARTICLE VII
ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS
ACCOUNTING AND RECORDS
7.1 Records. The Company shall maintain at its principal place of business or such
other place as Member may choose, the following:
(a) a current list of the full name and last-known business, residence, or mailing
address of Member, both past and present;
(b) a copy of the Articles of Organization and all amendments thereto, together
with
executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which any amendment has been
executed;
executed;
(c) copies of the Company’s federal, state, and local income tax returns and
reports, if
any, for the three most recent years;
(d) copies of any currently effective written operating agreements, copies of any
writings permitted or required under the Act, and copies of any financial statements of
the Company for the three most recent years;
the Company for the three most recent years;
(e) minutes of any member meetings;
(f) unless contained in this Agreement or any amendment thereto or in a writing
permitted or required under the Act, a statement prepared and certified as accurate by the
Member which describes:
Member which describes:
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(i) the amount of cash and a description and statement of the
agreed value of
the other property or services contributed by each member and which
each member has agreed to contribute in the future;
(ii) the times at which or events on the happening of which any
additional
contributions agreed to be made by each member are to be made;
(iii) if agreed upon, the time at which or the events on the
happening of which
a member may terminate his membership in the limited liability company and the
amount of, or the method of determining, the distribution to which he may be
entitled respecting his membership interest and the terms and conditions of the
termination and distribution;
(iv) any right of a member to receive distributions which include a
return of all
or any part of a member’s contribution; and
(v) any written consents obtained from members pursuant to the Act.
ARTICLE VIII
TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST
TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP INTEREST
8.1 Transfer. Member may sell, hypothecate, pledge, assign or otherwise voluntarily,
during Member’s lifetime or upon his death, transfer any part or all of his Membership Interest or
Membership Rights in the Company to any other person. In the event Member transfers his entire
Membership Interest, the transferee(s) shall become a member without any further action, unless
Member and the transferee agree otherwise.
ARTICLE IX
WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBER
WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBER
9.1 Withdrawal of Member. Member has the power to withdraw from the Company at any
time.
ARTICLE X
DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION
DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION
10.1 Events of Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve upon the occurrence of any of
the following events:
(a) When the period fixed for the Company’s duration expires;
(b) By Member’s written statement of dissolution; or
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(c) By the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to the Act.
10.2 Effect of Filing of Dissolving Statement. As soon as possible following the
occurrence of any of the events specified in this section which effect the dissolution of the
Company, an appropriate representative of the Company shall execute and file a statement of intent
to dissolve in such form as shall be prescribed by the Delaware Secretary of State. Upon the filing
with the Delaware Secretary of State of a statement of intent to dissolve, the Company shall cease
to carry on its business, except insofar as may be necessary for the winding up of its business,
but its separate existence shall continue until articles of dissolution have been filed with the
Secretary of State or until a decree dissolving the Company has been entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
10.3 Winding Up, Liquidation and Distribution of Assets.
(a) Upon dissolution, an accounting shall be made of the accounts of the Company and
of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations, from the date of the last
previous accounting until the date of dissolution. Member shall immediately proceed
to wind up the affairs of the Company.
(b) If the Company is dissolved and its affairs are to be wound up, Member shall (1)
sell or otherwise liquidate all of the Company’s assets as promptly as practicable (except
to the extent they may determine to receive any assets in kind), (2) discharge all
liabilities of the Company (other than liabilities to Member), including all costs relating
to the dissolution, winding up, and liquidation and distribution of assets, (3) establish
such reserves as reasonably may be necessary to provide for contingent liabilities of the
Company, (4) discharge any liabilities of the Company to Member other than on account of his
interest in Company capital or profits, and (5) distribute the remaining assets to Member:
(c) Upon completion of the winding up, liquidation and distribution of the assets, the
Company shall be deemed terminated.
(d) Member shall comply with any applicable requirements of applicable law pertaining
to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.
10.4 Articles of Dissolution. When all debts, liabilities and obligations have been
paid and discharged or adequate provision has been made therefor and all of the remaining property
and assets have been distributed to Member, articles of dissolution shall be executed in duplicate
and verified by the person signing the articles, which articles shall set forth the information
required by the Act.
10.5 Filing of Articles of Dissolution.
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(a) Duplicate originals of such articles of dissolution shall be delivered to the
Delaware Secretary of State.
(b) Upon the filing of the articles of dissolution, the existence of the Company shall
cease, except for the purpose of suits, other proceedings and appropriate action as provided
in the Act. Member shall thereafter be a trustee for creditors of the Company and as such
shall have authority to distribute any Company property discovered after dissolution, convey
real estate, and take such other action as may be necessary on behalf of and in the name of
the Company.
10.6 Responsibility. Upon dissolution, Member shall look solely to the assets of the
Company for the return of his Capital Contribution. The winding up of the affairs of the Company
and the distribution of its assets shall be conducted by Member who is hereby authorized to take
all actions necessary to accomplish such distribution, including, without limitation, selling any
Company assets he deems necessary or appropriate to sell.
ARTICLE XI
GOVERNING LAW
GOVERNING LAW
11.1 Governing Law. It is the intent of the parties hereto that all questions with
respect to the construction of this Agreement and the rights, duties, obligations and liabilities
of the parties shall be determined in accordance with the applicable provisions of the laws of the
State of Missouri.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
12.1 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of,
all parties hereto, their personal and legal representatives, guardians, successors, and assigns to
the extent, but only to the extent, that assignment is provided for in accordance with, and
permitted by, the provisions of this Agreement.
12.2 No Limit on Personal Activities. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to
limit in any manner Member or his respective agents, servants, and employees, in carrying out his
separate businesses or activities.
12.3 Gender and Headings. Throughout this Agreement, where such meanings would be
appropriate (a) the masculine gender shall be deemed to include the feminine and the neuter and
vice versa, and (b) the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa. The headings
herein are inserted only as a matter of convenience and reference, and in no way define or describe
the scope of the Agreement or the intent of any provisions thereof.
12.4 Severability. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring
the commission of any act contrary to law. In the event there is any conflict between any provision
of this Agreement and any statute, law, ordinance or regulation contrary to which
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Member or the Company have no legal right to contract, the latter shall prevail, but in such
event the provisions of this Agreement thus affected shall be curtailed and limited only to the
extent necessary to conform with said requirement of law. In the event that any part, article,
section, paragraph or clause of this Agreement shall be held to be indefinite, invalid, or
otherwise unenforceable, the entire Agreement shall not fail on account thereof, and the balance of
the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
12.5 Membership Interest. Member hereby covenants, acknowledges and agrees that the
Membership Interest in the Company shall for all purposes be deemed personalty and shall not be
deemed realty or any interest in the assets or property owned by the Company.
12.6 Not For Benefit of Creditors. The provisions of this Agreement are intended only
for the regulation of relations between Member and the Company. This Agreement is not intended for
the benefit of creditors and does not grant any rights to or confer any benefits on creditors or
any other person who is not a Member of the Company.
12.7 Amendment. Amendments to this Agreement and the Articles of Organization shall
be effective upon approval in writing by Member.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Member has executed or caused this Agreement to be executed on the date
first set forth above.
MEMBER: | ||||
H&R BLOCK GROUP, INC. | ||||
By:
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/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
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President |
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EXHIBIT 3.2
EXHIBIT A
INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION
100 shares of stock held by the Member in Block Financial Corporation prior to its conversion