STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT between QUOVADX, INC., CARESCIENCE, INC. and PREMIER, INC. Dated as of March 30, 2007
Exhibit 2.3
between
QUOVADX, INC.,
CARESCIENCE, INC.
and
PREMIER, INC.
Dated as of March 30, 2007
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of March 30, 2007, between
Quovadx, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller”), CareScience, Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation (“Company”), and Premier, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”)
(Seller, Company and Purchaser, individually hereinafter referred to as “Party” and
collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Parties”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Seller presently owns all of the capital stock of Company;
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell all of the shares of the common stock of Company, no par value
(the “Common Stock”), owned by it (collectively, the “Shares”), and Purchaser
desires to purchase such Shares, all as more specifically provided herein so that Purchaser will
become the owner of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Company on a fully diluted
basis; and
WHEREAS, certain terms used in this Agreement are defined in Article XI;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and agreements
hereinafter contained, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES; CONSIDERATION
1.1 Purchase and Sale of Shares.
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing,
Purchaser shall purchase from Seller, and Seller shall sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver
to Purchaser all of the Shares owned by Seller to Purchaser, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
At Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser the certificates representing the Shares owned by
Seller, duly endorsed (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers) for transfer to Purchaser.
1.2 Consideration.
The aggregate consideration for the Shares shall be an amount in cash equal to Thirty-Four
Million and No/100 Dollars ($34,000,000) subject to adjustment as provided in Section 1.4
(the “Purchase Price”).
1.3 Payment of Purchase Price and Other Amounts.
On the Closing Date, Purchaser shall:
(a) pay to Seller by wire transfer to an account designated by Seller an amount of One Million
Twenty-Five Thousand Seven Hundred Fifteen and No/100 Dollars ($1,025,715), which amount shall be
used by Seller to pay certain Employee Liabilities owing
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under the Seller’s Executive Management Transaction Bonus Plan and the Employment Agreement
between the Seller and Xxx Xxxxx; and
(b) pay the Purchase Price to Seller, which shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately
available funds into an account designated by Seller at least two (2) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date.
1.4 Purchase Price Adjustment.
(a) At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to
Purchaser an itemized statement of estimated Net Working Capital (the “Estimated Closing
Working Capital”) as of the end of business on the Closing Date (the “Closing Working
Capital”). If Purchaser objects to Seller’s computation of Estimated Closing Working Capital
and Purchaser and Seller are unable to resolve such objections, the Estimated Closing Working
Capital shall be deemed equal to the average of Seller’s and Purchaser’s good faith determination
thereof. If the Estimated Closing Working Capital exceeds negative One Million Two Hundred
Thousand and No/100 Dollars (-$1,200,000) (the “Minimum Working Capital”), then the
Purchase Price payable by Purchaser in accordance with Section 1.3 shall be increased by
the amount of any amount in excess of the Minimum Working Capital. For example, if the Estimated
Closing Working Capital is negative One Million and No/100 Dollars (-$1,000,000), then the Purchase
Price will be increased by Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($200,000). If the Estimated
Closing Working Capital is less than the Minimum Working Capital, the Purchase Price payable by
Purchaser in accordance with Section 1.3 shall be reduced by the amount of such shortfall.
For example, if the Estimated Closing Working Capital is negative One Million Five Hundred Thousand
and No/100 Dollars (-$1,500,000), then the Purchase Price will be decreased by Three Hundred
Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($300,000). “Net Working Capital” means the consolidated
current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents and intercompany receivables) of Company,
reduced by the consolidated current liabilities (excluding the Assumed Employee Liabilities and
intercompany payables) of Company, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP and, to the
extent not inconsistent with GAAP, on a basis consistent with the past practice after giving effect
to the pro forma adjustments required by the principles attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(b) As promptly as practicable, but no later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date,
Purchaser shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Seller the Closing Statement and a
certificate based on such Closing Statement setting forth Purchaser’s calculation of Closing
Working Capital. The closing statement (the “Closing Statement”) shall present the Closing
Working Capital.
(c) If Seller disagrees with Purchaser’s calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 1.4(b), Seller may, within fifteen (15) days after delivery of the
Closing Statement, deliver a notice to Purchaser stating that Seller disagrees with such
calculation and specifying in reasonable detail those items or amounts as to which Seller disagrees
and the basis therefor. Seller shall be deemed to have agreed with all other items and amounts
contained in the Closing Statement and the calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 1.4(b).
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(d) If a notice of disagreement shall be duly delivered pursuant to Section 1.4(c),
Purchaser and Seller shall, during the fifteen (15) days following such delivery, use their
commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items or amounts in order to
determine, as may be required, the amount of Closing Working Capital. If during such period,
Purchaser and Seller are unable to reach such agreement, they shall promptly thereafter cause an
independent accounting firm mutually agreed upon by Seller and Purchaser (the “Independent
Accountant”) to review this Agreement and the disputed items or amounts for the purpose of
calculating Closing Working Capital (it being understood that in making such calculation, the
Independent Accountant shall be functioning as an expert and not as an arbitrator). Each of
Purchaser and Seller agrees that it shall not engage, or agree to engage the Independent Accountant
to perform any services other than as the Independent Accountant pursuant hereto until the Closing
Statement and Final Working Capital have been finally determined pursuant to this Section
1.4. Each Party agrees to execute, if requested by the Independent Accountant, a reasonable
engagement letter. Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate with the Independent Accountant and
promptly provide all documents and information requested by the Independent Accountant. In making
such calculation, the Independent Accountant (i) shall consider only those items or amounts in the
Closing Statement and the calculation of Closing Working Capital as to which Seller has disagreed
in its notice of disagreement duly delivered pursuant to Section 1.4(c) and (ii) shall not
assign a value to such item or amount greater than the greatest value for such item or amount
asserted by either Seller or Purchaser or less than the smallest value for such item or amount
asserted by either Seller or Purchaser. The Independent Accountant shall deliver to Purchaser and
Seller, as promptly as practicable (but in any case no later than thirty (30) days from the date of
engagement of the Independent Accountant), a report setting forth such calculation. Such report
shall be final and binding upon Purchaser and Seller, shall be deemed a final arbitration award
that is binding on Purchaser and Seller, and neither Purchaser nor Seller shall seek further
recourse to courts or other tribunals with respect to such report, other than to enforce such
report. Judgment may be entered to enforce such report in any court of competent jurisdiction.
The Independent Accountant will determine the allocation between Purchaser and Seller of the cost
of its review and report based on the inverse of the percentage its determination (before such
allocation) bears to the total amount of the total items in dispute as originally submitted to the
Independent Accountant. For example, should the items in dispute total in amount to One Thousand
and No/100 Dollars ($1,000.00) and the Independent Accountant awards Six Hundred and No/100 Dollars
($600.00) in favor of Seller’s position, sixty percent (60%) of the costs of its review would be
borne by Purchaser and forty percent (40%) of the costs would be borne by Seller.
(e) Purchaser and Seller shall, and shall cause their respective representatives to, cooperate
and assist in the preparation of the Closing Statement and the calculation of Closing Working
Capital and in the conduct of the review referred to in this Section 1.4, including the
making available to the extent necessary of books, records, work papers and personnel.
(f) If Final Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Closing Working Capital, Purchaser shall
pay to Seller, in the manner as provided in Section 1.4(g), the amount of such excess and,
if Estimated Closing Working Capital exceeds Final Working Capital, Seller shall pay to Purchaser,
as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, the amount of such excess in the manner provided in
Section 1.4(g). For example, if the Estimated Closing Working Capital is negative One
Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars (-$1,500,000) and Final Working Capital is
negative One Million Three Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars (-
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$1,300,000), then Purchaser shall pay Seller Two Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars
($200,000). As another example, if Estimated Closing Working Capital is negative One Million Five
Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars (-$1,500,000) and Final Working Capital is negative One Million
Seven Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars (-$1,700,000), then Seller shall pay Purchaser Two
Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($200,000). “Final Working Capital” means Closing
Working Capital (i) as shown in Purchaser’s calculation delivered pursuant to Section
1.4(b) if no notice of disagreement with respect thereto is duly delivered pursuant to
Section 1.4(c) or (ii) if such a notice of disagreement is delivered, (A) as agreed by
Purchaser and Seller pursuant to Section 1.4(d) or (B) in the absence of such agreement, as
shown in the Independent Accountant’s calculation delivered pursuant to Section 1.4(d);
provided, however, that in no event shall Final Working Capital be more than
Seller’s calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered pursuant to Section 1.4(c) or
less than Purchaser’s calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered pursuant to Section
1.4(b).
(g) Any payment pursuant to Section 1.4(f) shall be made at a mutually convenient time
and place within five (5) Business Days after Final Working Capital has been determined by wire
transfer by Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be, of immediately available funds to the account
of such other party as may be designated in writing by such other party.
ARTICLE II
CLOSING AND TERMINATION
2.1 Closing Date.
The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Shares provided for in Article I
hereof (the “Closing”) shall take place at such place as the Parties may designate in
writing at a time and on a date to be specified by the Parties (the “Closing Date”), which
date shall be no later than the third Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VIII (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), unless
another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the Parties hereto.
2.2 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time (except where otherwise indicated) prior to the
Closing, whether before or after approval of this Agreement:
(a) by mutual written consent of Purchaser and Seller;
(b) by Purchaser, if (i) any of the conditions provided in Section 8.2 have not been
met and such failure has not been cured (if curable) within ten (10) Business Days following
receipt by Seller of written notice of such failure describing the extent and nature thereof in
reasonable detail or (ii) there has been any event, change, occurrence or circumstance that
renders the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) incapable of being satisfied by April 15, 2007
(the “Outside Date”);
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(c) by Seller, if (i) any of the conditions provided in Section 8.3 have not been met
and such failure has not been cured (if curable) within ten (10) Business Days following receipt
by Purchaser of written notice of such failure describing the extent and nature thereof in
reasonable detail or (ii) or there has been any event, change, occurrence or circumstance that
renders the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) incapable of being satisfied by the
Outside Date;
(d) by either Purchaser or Seller if there shall be in effect a final, nonappealable Order
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby; it being agreed that the Parties shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to promptly
appeal any adverse determination which is not nonappealable and diligently pursue such appeal;
(e) by either Purchaser or Seller on or after the Outside Date if the Closing shall not have
occurred by the close of business on such date; provided, however, that the
terminating party is not in material default of any of its obligations hereunder; or
(f) by Purchaser or Seller, if, in accordance with Section 6.10, the Board approved
any Acquisition Proposal other than that contemplated by this Agreement.
2.3 Procedure Upon Termination.
In the event of termination and abandonment by Purchaser or Seller, or both, pursuant to
Section 2.2 hereof, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other Party or
Parties and this Agreement shall terminate without further action by Purchaser or Seller.
2.4 Effect of Termination.
Upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Sections 2.2 and 2.3
hereof, Purchaser and Seller shall be relieved of any further duties and obligations under this
Agreement after the date of such termination; provided, that no such termination shall
relieve any Party hereto from liability for any willful breach or fraud by a Party of this
Agreement; provided, further, that the obligations of the Parties set forth in
Articles IX and XI hereof shall survive any such termination and shall be
enforceable after such termination.
2.5 Expenses.
Subject to Section 11.7, all expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement shall
be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereunder are consummated.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except as specifically set forth in the Schedules (with specific references to the Section or
subsection of this Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure relates), each of
Company and Seller, jointly and severally, hereby represents, warrants to and agrees with Purchaser
as follows, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date:
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3.1 Organization and Qualification.
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
Pennsylvania Law, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
assets, to carry on the Business as currently conducted, to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby. Company is duly qualified or authorized to
conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or
authorization necessary other than where the failure to be so qualified, authorized or in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 Authority; Binding Obligation.
Company has all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this
Agreement and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates or other instruments
contemplated hereby to which Company is a party (the “Company Documents”), to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions hereby and thereby. The
execution, delivery and performance by Company of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and
performance by Company of the Company Documents, and the consummation by Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized and approved by all
necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of Company is necessary
to authorize this Agreement and the Company Documents, or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and the Company Documents will be at or
prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by Company. This Agreement constitutes, and the
Company Documents when so executed and delivered, will constitute a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws, affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles
of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is
sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
3.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Company of this Agreement or the
Company Documents, the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms and provisions
hereof or thereof, or the consummation by Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, will conflict with, or violate any provision of or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination or cancellation under, any
provision of (i) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Company, (ii) any Contract or
Permit to which Company is a party, (iii) any Order of any Governmental Body applicable to Company
or (iv) any applicable Law other than, in the cases of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), such
conflicts, violations, defaults, termination or cancellations that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or filing with, or
notification to, any Person or Governmental Body is required on the part of Company in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Company Documents, the compliance by
Company with any of the provisions hereto or thereto, or the consummation
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of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such consents, waivers, approvals,
Orders, Permits or authorizations the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.4 Capital Stock.
As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Company consists of one hundred (100)
shares of Common Stock, of which one hundred (100) shares of Common Stock are issued and
outstanding. There are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable
securities, stock appreciation rights, subscriptions, phantom stock rights, profit participation
rights, or other rights, agreements, obligations, arrangements or commitments of any character
relating to the capital stock or other equity or voting interests in, Company or obligating Company
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any capital stock or any other
equity or voting interest in Company.
3.5 The Business.
(a) The Business Property, Seller Services, Material Contracts, Employees and Business
Intellectual Property constitute all of the property, services, Contracts and personnel necessary
for Purchaser to conduct the Business as of the Closing Date without interruption and in the
Ordinary Course of Business. No services are provided by any of Seller’s Affiliates (other than
Company) that are necessary to the operations of the Business.
(b) Schedule 3.5(b) describes each of the material services and benefits provided by
Seller or any Seller Affiliate (other than Company) to Company, including services and benefits
relating to information systems and technology, human resources, insurance, employee benefits,
finance, accounting, phone systems or payroll (collectively, the “Seller Services”).
(c) Schedule 3.5(c) describes each material product and service that (i) is being
marketed and/or offered for sale or license by the Business as of the date hereof (the
“Existing Products and Services”); (ii) has ceased to be marketed or offered for purchase
during the twenty-four (24) months prior to the date of this Agreement; and/or (iii) has not yet
been marketed or offered for sale or license, but which is in development (the “Planned
Products and Services”). With respect to each of the Planned Products and Services,
Schedule 3.5(c) also describes the work required to be finished in order to begin offering
such Planned Products and Services for sale or license and the anticipated finish date for such
work. Schedule 3.5(c) sets forth all of the Existing Products and Services or Planned
Products and Services that incorporate, use or rely on any products or services, including any
Intellectual Property, of any other Person, whether such Person is Seller, a Seller Affiliate
(other than Company) or a Person not Affiliated with Seller (the “Third-Party Items”).
Schedule 3.5(c) also describes each Third-Party Item and identifies the owner of each such
Third-Party Item.
(d) No Person (other than Seller and Company) has the right to sell or license any of the
Existing Products and Services or Planned Products and Services. Schedule 3.5(d) sets
forth the name of each Person that labels and/or resells the Existing Products and Services.
Schedule 3.5(d) sets forth the name of each Person that Seller or Company is negotiating or
otherwise communicating with (or has negotiated or otherwise communicated with at any time
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during the twenty-four (24) months prior to the date hereof) regarding such Person’s potential
private labeling and/or reselling of any of the Existing Products and Services or Planned Products
and Services.
(e) Seller’s businesses are operating through three divisions, one of which is the CareScience
division. During the twenty-four (24) months prior to the date of this Agreement, none of the
products or services developed or offered by Seller’s CareScience division has been transferred to
any of Seller’s other two divisions.
3.6 Financial Statements and Condition; No Liabilities
(a) Attached in Schedule 3.6(a) are the Financial Statements. The Financial
Statements (i) were derived from and are in accordance with the books and records of Company, (ii)
present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Business (excluding all
Seller Services) at the dates and for the periods indicated (except for the absence of notes
thereto and, in the case of interim Financial Statements, subject to normal year-end adjustments
and accruals), and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied
throughout the periods covered thereby; provided, that the Financial Statements have not
been audited and do not include intercompany receivables or payables between the Business and the
Seller.
(b) Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (iv) assets are reflected
at values considered to be financially realizable by Company, and (v) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences. The books and records of Company are in all material respects
true and complete, are maintained in accordance with applicable Law, and accurately present and
reflect in all material respects all of the transactions that are therein described.
(c) Company has no Liabilities (and no basis exists for any Liability), except for (i)
Liabilities set forth on the face of the balance sheet of Company as of December 31, 2006 that is
included in Schedule 3.6(a) and (ii) current Liabilities that have arisen since December
31, 2006 in the Ordinary Course of Business (none of which arise from any breach of Contract,
breach of warranty, tort, infringement, violation of Law, or any action, suit or proceeding).
Company has not, either expressly or by operation of Law, assumed or undertaken any Liability of
any other Person.
(d) All of the accounts and unbilled receivables which are reflected on the Estimated Closing
Working Capital are reflected properly on Company’s books and records, are valid receivables
subject to no setoffs or counterclaims, and are current and collectible in accordance with
Company’s past collection practices, subject only to the allowance for bad debt set forth on the
Estimated Closing Working Capital. The allowance for bad debt set forth on the Estimated Closing
Working Capital has been calculated in accordance with GAAP and the past custom and practice of
Company and, to Company’s Knowledge, all such allowance for bad debt is adequate. To Company’s
Knowledge, no customer has notified Seller or Company that it
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intends not to pay some or all of any such receivables. Neither Seller nor Company is aware
of any reason why any customer would refuse to pay any receivable owing by such customer.
3.7 Absence of Certain Developments.
Except for the transactions contemplated hereby, since December 31, 2006 neither Company nor
Seller (with respect to the Business) has:
(a) suffered a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) incurred any Liability or entered into any other transaction except in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(c) increased the rate or terms of compensation or benefits payable to or to become payable
to any Employees or increased the rate or terms of any bonus, pension or other employee benefit
plan covering any of the Employees, except in each case increases occurring in the Ordinary Course
of Business (including normal periodic performance reviews and related compensation and benefits
increases);
(d) waived any claim or rights of material value other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(e) sold, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of any assets material to the Business;
(f) disclosed any of its material trade secrets to any Person other than to a Person obligated
to keep such trade secret confidential pursuant to a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement;
(g) entered into any transaction or Material Contract other than in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(h) suffered any material adverse change in its relationship with any of the suppliers,
customers, distributors, lessors, licensors, licensees or other third parties which are material to
the Business; or
(i) committed pursuant to a legally binding agreement to do any of the things set forth in
clauses (a) through (h) above.
3.8 Litigation.
There are no Legal Proceedings involving or affecting Company or the Business pending or, to
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against Company or Seller, or which question the validity or
enforceability of this Agreement or any action contemplated herein. To Company’s Knowledge, no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to or
serve as a basis for the commencement of any such Legal Proceeding. Neither Company, nor Seller
only with respect to the Business, is operating under or subject to, or in default with respect to
any Order of any Governmental Body. Schedule 3.8, sets forth all agreements entered into
by Company, or affecting Company or its assets or the Business, since
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January 1, 2004 settling or otherwise terminating actions, suits, claims, governmental
investigations or arbitration proceedings against Company or, with respect to the Business only,
Seller, or which question the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any action
contemplated herein.
3.9 Compliance with Laws; Permits.
(a) Company has complied and is in compliance in all respects with all Laws applicable to
Company, except where non-compliance does not have a Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1,
2004, neither Company nor Seller (but only with respect to the Business) has been cited, fined or
otherwise notified of any asserted past or present failure to comply with respect to the Business,
in any material respect, with any Laws and no investigation or proceeding with respect to any such
violation is pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Business has been and is being
conducted in compliance in all respects with (i) the applicable Medicare and Medicaid
fraud-and-abuse provisions of the federal Social Security Act and other federal Laws, including
the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C.§ 1320a-7b, et seq.), (ii) the physician self-referral
provisions of the Xxxxx Law (42 U.S.C.§ 1395nn), (iii) the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C.§ 3729),
(iv) the Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C.§ 1320a-7a), (v) Mail and Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C.§§
1341-1343), (vi) False Statements Relating to Health Care Matters (18 U.S.C.§ 1035), (vii) Health
Care Fraud (18 U.S.C.§ 1347), or any applicable regulations related to (i) through (vii) (or any
applicable related state or local statutes, regulations, or ordinances); and (viii) the applicable
provisions of HIPAA regarding the transactions, code sets and unique identifier requirements (as
set forth in 45 C.F.R. Part 162), the privacy and security of protected health information (as set
forth at 45 C.F.R. Part 160 and 164, Subparts A, C, and E) and any state or local statutes,
regulations, or ordinances related to the privacy or security of individually identifiable health
or medical information, except where non-compliance does not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither Company nor Seller (but only with respect to the Business) is currently, or has ever been,
a party or subject to the terms of a corporate integrity agreement required by the Office of
Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services or similar agreement or consent
order of any other governmental or agency authority.
(c) Company currently has all Permits necessary to operate the Business as presently
conducted in the Ordinary Course of Business, other than those the failure of which to possess is
immaterial. All Permits are valid and in full force and effect, Company is in compliance with
their requirements, and Company is not in default or violation (and no event has occurred which,
with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) , in any
material respect of any term, condition or provision of any Permit, and no proceeding is pending
or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened to revoke or amend any of the Permits.
3.10 Real Property Leases.
(a) Company does not own any real property, nor has Company ever owned any real property.
Schedule 3.10(a) sets forth a list of all real property and interests in real property
currently leased by Company (the “Real Property Leases”). Company has a valid and
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enforceable leasehold interest under each of the Real Property Leases, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than the Permitted Encumbrances. Each of the Real Property Leases is in full
force and effect, and Company has not received or given any written notice of any default or event
that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default by Company under
any of the Real Property Leases. Company is not in material default of any Real Property Lease
and, to Company’s Knowledge, no other party is in material default thereof. Company has delivered
or otherwise made available to Purchaser true, correct and complete copies of all Real Property
Leases, together with all amendments, modifications or supplements, if any, thereto. Except for
the leased premises described in the Real Property Leases, no other real property is leased by
Company or Seller (but only with respect to the Business).
(b) All of the leased real property, buildings, fixtures and improvements owned or leased by
Company which is material to the conduct of the Business is in reasonably good operating condition
and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and have been maintained in reasonably good condition
in the Ordinary Course of Business in a manner consistent with past maintenance practices of
Company.
3.11 Personal Property.
(a) Schedule 3.11(a) sets forth all furniture, equipment, automobiles and all other
tangible personal property owned by, leased by or in the possession of, the Company, or otherwise
material to the operation of the Business (the “Business Property”), and indicates whether
such personal property is owned or leased and, if leased, the name of the lessor; provided,
however, Schedule 3.11(a) does not list any Business Property which has a book
value of less than Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($5,000), except for servers, personal
computers, laptop computers and other computer hardware, all of which are listed on Schedule
3.11(a). Seller shall cause any Business Property owned or leased by Seller or a Seller
Affiliate (other than Company) to be transferred to Company prior to Closing. Company owns, or
will own as of the Closing Date, and has, or will have as of the Closing Date, good title to, or
valid leasehold interest in, each item of Business Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances
other than Permitted Encumbrances. Neither Seller nor Company has received or given any written
notice of any default or event that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a
material default by Company or Seller under any lease entered into in connection with the leased
Business Property and, to Company’s Knowledge, no other party is in material default or default
thereunder.
(b) All Business Property has been maintained in reasonable operating condition in the
Ordinary Course of Business, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
3.12 Material Contracts.
(a) Schedule 3.12(a) sets forth all of the following Contracts (and, with respect to
each such Contract (other than any Contract disclosed pursuant to Section 3.12(a)(vi)),
sets forth: (i) the name of the Contract, (ii) the date of the Contract, (iii) the expiration date
of the Contract with respect to Contracts with customers (assuming no renewals), (iv) the parties
to the Contract, (v) all amendments and addendum to such Contract, and (vi) the number used to
identify such Contract in the Data Site data room used in
11
connection with this Agreement) that are related to the Business to which Seller, Company or
any of their Affiliates is a party, or by or to which Seller or Company or any of its assets or
properties that relate to the Business is bound or subject to as of the date hereof (collectively,
the “Material Contracts”), including, without limitation:
(i) Contracts with any Affiliate or current or former officer of Company;
(ii) Contracts with any labor union or association representing any Employees;
(iii) Contracts pertaining to any Business Intellectual Property material to the conduct of
the Business;
(iv) Contracts relating to incurrence of Indebtedness, or the making of any loans, or to the
mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing an Encumbrance on any Business Property;
(v) Contracts (other than Contracts with customers) which involve the receipt of more than One
Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate;
(vi) Contracts with any Employee or Former Employee, including any employment,
confidentiality, assignment of inventions, severance and/or noncompetition Contracts;
(vii) joint venture, partnership or limited liability company agreements, involving a share of
profits, losses, costs or liabilities;
(viii) Contracts with any customer;
(ix) Contracts that prohibit Company from freely engaging in business anywhere in the world;
(x) Contracts (other than customer Contracts) which (A) involve the expenditure of more than
Twenty-Five Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($25,000) per year or One Hundred Thousand and No/100
Dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate (other than Contracts that will expire within 12 months of the
Closing Date or can be terminated without penalty or notice of ninety (90) or less) or (B) require
performance by any party more than one (1) year from the date hereof that, in the case of clause
(B), are not terminable by Company without penalty or notice of ninety (90) days or less;
(xi) Contracts for the lease, use or occupancy of real property;
(xii) Contracts related to or involving any of the Third-Party Items; and
(xiii) any other Contract material to the operation of the Business.
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(b) Each Material Contract is, and following delivery by Seller at Closing of the consents
and approvals set forth on Schedule 3.12(b) (the “Contract Consents”), will as of
the Closing Date be, legal, valid and binding on Company, enforceable by Company and in full force
and effect, and, to Company’s Knowledge, following delivery by Seller at Closing of the Contract
Consents, each Material Contract will continue to be legal, valid, and binding on the other
parties thereto, enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Neither Company nor Seller nor any of their Affiliates has received any written notice of
any default, and to Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred that with notice or lapse of time
or both would constitute a material default, by Company, Seller or any of their Affiliates, under
any Material Contract. Company is not in material default of any Material Contract and, to
Company’s Knowledge, no other party is in material default thereof. No customer has provided
Company or Seller with written notice of termination or non-renewal with respect to any of the
Material Contracts with customers that are in effect as of the date hereof. To Company’s
Knowledge, Company is not bound by any oral Contract.
3.13 Labor.
There are no collective bargaining or other labor union agreements to which Company or Seller
is a party and there are no labor or collective bargaining agreements which pertain to the
Employees. There is no union organization activity involving any of the Employees pending or, to
Company’s Knowledge, threatened, nor has there ever been union representation involving any of the
Employees. There are no strikes, slowdowns, lockdowns, arbitrations, work stoppages or material
grievances or other labor disputes pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened or reasonably
anticipated between Company or Seller and (a) any Employees or Former Employees or (b) any union or
other collective bargaining unit representing such employees. There has been no “mass layoff” or
“plant closing” (as defined by WARN) with respect to Company since January 1, 2005.
3.14 Pension and Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 3.14(a) contains a correct and complete list identifying each material
“employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, each employment, severance or similar
contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other plan or arrangement providing for
compensation, profit-sharing, stock option or other stock-related rights or other forms of
incentive or deferred compensation, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), health or
medical benefits, disability or sick leave benefits, and post-employment or retirement benefits
(each, an “Employee Plan”) which is sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to
by Seller or Company and covers any Employee or Former Employee. Copies of such plans (and, if
applicable, related trust or funding agreements or insurance policies) and all amendments thereto
and written interpretations thereof have been furnished to Purchaser. Such plans are referred to
collectively herein as the “Employee Plans.” Schedule 3.14(a) separately identifies each
Employee Plan sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to by Company.
(b) None of Seller, Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or any predecessor thereof
sponsors, maintains, administers or contributes to, or has in the past
13
sponsored, maintained, administered or contributed to, any Employee Plan subject to Title IV
of ERISA or any defined benefit plan.
(c) None of Seller, Company or any ERISA Affiliate of Seller or Company or any predecessor
thereof contributes to, or has in the past contributed to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”).
(d) Each Employee Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in compliance in all
material respects with the requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Laws, and all
payments, premiums, contributions, distributions and reimbursements, for all periods ending prior
to the Closing have been made or properly accrued.
(e) Other than the Employee Liabilities, there is no current or projected Liability in respect
of post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired,
former or current Employees, except as required to avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the
Code.
(f) Each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or is a prototype plan covered by
the sponsor’s favorable determination letter, and to Company’s Knowledge, nothing has occurred with
respect to such Employee Plan that would result in loss of such qualification.
(g) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14(g), the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement whether alone or in combination with any subsequent event, will not
(i) result in the acceleration of vesting, payments or benefits under any Employee Plan, or (ii)
result in any payment failing to be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
3.15 Taxes and Tax Matters.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(a), Company has:
(i) paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to be paid by Company or Seller (but only
with respect to the Business) through the date hereof (including but not limited to any Taxes shown
due on any Tax Return); and
(ii) filed or caused to be filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by Company or Seller
(but only with respect to the Business) with the appropriate taxing authority in all jurisdictions
in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed and all such Tax Returns were true, complete and
correct.
(b) Neither Company nor Seller has been notified by the IRS or any other taxing authority that
any issues have been raised by the IRS or any other taxing authority in connection with any Tax
Return filed by or on behalf of Company.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(c), there are no pending Tax audits and no
waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested with respect to Company or Seller
(but only with respect to the Business).
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(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(d), Company is not currently the beneficiary
of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return and no ruling request with respect to
Taxes is currently pending by or on behalf of Company.
(e) No Encumbrances have been filed against Company or any of the Business Property with
respect to Taxes, except for Encumbrances for current Taxes not yet due and payable for which
adequate reserves have been provided for in the latest balance sheet of Company.
(f) No unresolved deficiencies or additions to Taxes have been proposed, asserted, or assessed
against Company or Seller (but only with respect to the Business).
(g) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(g), and except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect, the charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with respect to Company or Seller (but
only with respect to the Business) for any tax period ending on or before the Closing Date (a
“Pre-Closing Tax Period”), including any Pre-Closing Tax Period for which no Tax Return has
yet been filed, reflected on the books of Company and used to determine Estimated Closing Working
Capital and Final Working Capital are adequate to cover such Taxes.
(h) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(h), and except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect, each of Company and Seller (with respect to the Business and the Employees and
Former Employees) has complied with all applicable requirements relating to the collection or
withholding of Taxes (such as sales taxes or withholding of Taxes from the wages of employees).
(i) Company has no Liability in respect of any tax allocation, sharing, or indemnity agreement
with any Person.
(j) Company has not agreed to (nor has any other Person agreed to on its behalf), and none of
such Persons are required to, make any adjustments or changes, to its accounting methods pursuant
to Section 481 of the Code, and the IRS has not proposed any such adjustments or changes in the
accounting methods of such Persons.
(k) No claim has been made within the last three (3) years by any taxing authority in a
jurisdiction in which Company or Seller (but only with respect to the Business) does not file Tax
Returns that the Business is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(l) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(l), and except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect, Company and Seller (but only with respect to the Business) has complied with all
reporting and recordkeeping Laws with respect to Taxes.
(m) Company (A) has not been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal
income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is Seller) and (B) does not have
any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than a group the common parent of which is Seller)
under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a
transferee or successor;
(n) Company (A) has not distributed stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed
by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be
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governed in whole or in part by Sections 355 or 361 of the Code or (B) engaged in any
reportable transaction within the meaning of Sections 6111 and 6112 of the Code and Treasury
Regulation 1.6011-4(b)(i).
(o) Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date as a result of any (A) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior
to the Closing Date; (B) “closing agreements” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-United States income Tax law) executed on
or prior to the Closing Date; (C) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date; or (D) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(p) The net operating losses of Company as of December 31, 2006 are as set forth on
Schedule 3.15(p) (the “Company NOLs”), of which Seller and/or Company will not use
any Company NOLs in connection with its operations for any period after January 1, 2007.
(q) Schedule 3.15(q) lists each jurisdiction where Company or Seller (on behalf of
Company or otherwise on account of the Business) filed (or plans to file) any Tax Return for
taxable years ended 2004, 2005 and 2006, indicates what type of Tax Return was filed (or is
planned to be filed) in each such jurisdiction, and describes what type of Tax was paid (or is
planned to be paid) in each such jurisdiction. No other Tax Returns are required to be filed in
any other jurisdiction by Company or Seller on account of the Business.
3.16 Environmental Matters.
Each of Seller (but only with respect to the Business) and Company has materially complied and
is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected
to result in material Liability under Environmental Laws, to Company’s Knowledge, there has been no
Release of Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from the properties set forth in Schedule
3.10(a). Company has delivered to Purchaser copies of any non-privileged environmental
reports, studies, analyses, tests, or monitoring in Company’s possession pertaining to the
environmental condition of the properties listed in Schedule 3.10(a) or concerning
Company’s compliance with Environmental Laws. Neither Company nor Seller has treated, stored,
disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled or released any
Hazardous Materials in a manner that has given or is reasonably expected to give rise to any
material Liability, including without limitation, pursuant to any Environmental Laws. Neither
Company, Seller or, to Company’s Knowledge, any of its predecessors, has assumed the Liabilities of
any Person relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.
3.17 Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 3.17(a) sets forth a list of all Intellectual Property that is material
to or otherwise necessary for the operation of the Business (collectively, the “Business
Intellectual Property”). Company owns, or will own as of the Closing Date, and has, or will
have as of the Closing Date, good title to, or a valid license to, each item of Business
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. With
respect to each item of Business Intellectual Property, Schedule 3.17(a) sets forth (i) the
nature of the
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Business Intellectual Property (e.g., patent, trademark, software, etc.), (ii) whether the
Business Intellectual Property is owned or licensed by Seller, Company or another Person, (iii) if
licensed, the name of the licensor and a reference to the license agreement, (iv) with respect to
Business Intellectual Property that is owned by Company, whether the Business Intellectual Property
is registered or if an application for registration has been filed, and (v) if registered or an
application for registration has been filed, the jurisdiction where such Business Intellectual
Property is registered or filed, and the registration or other number assigned by the jurisdiction
for such registration or filing.
(b) Neither Seller, Company or any other Seller Affiliate has licensed, sub-licensed or
otherwise granted any Person the right to use any of the Business Intellectual Property, except for
licenses, subscriptions or similar rights granted in the Ordinary Course of Business.
(c) To Company’s Knowledge, all Secret Information material to the Business is documented and
such documentation is sufficient in detail and content to identify and explain it and to allow its
use without reliance on the knowledge or memory of any individual. Seller and Company have taken
reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all Secret Information.
Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, all Employees and Former Employees with
responsibility for the development or implementation of Intellectual Property for Seller or Company
have executed written agreements with Seller or Company that (i) assign to Seller or Company all
rights to any inventions, improvements or discoveries arising from their services for Seller or
Company and (ii) require the Employee or Former Employee, as applicable, to maintain the
confidentiality of the Secret Information and to use the same only for the benefit of the Business
(collectively, the “NDA/Inventions Agreements”). All NDA/Inventions Agreements will be
transferred to Company prior to Closing.
(d) With respect to the Business Intellectual Property that is owned by Company and that has
been registered or for which an application for registration has been filed (collectively, the
“Registered Intellectual Property”), no registration relating thereto has lapsed, expired,
been abandoned or canceled, or, to Company’s Knowledge, is the subject of cancellation proceedings.
None of the Registered Intellectual Property is subject to any maintenance fees, filings or other
actions falling due within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date.
(e) Company owns or possesses adequate rights or enforceable licenses (free of Encumbrances
other than Permitted Encumbrances) to use all Business Intellectual Property currently used by
Company, or that is necessary for the operation of the Business.
(f) Company has not infringed on or misappropriated, and Company is not now infringing on or
misappropriating, any Intellectual Property right belonging to any Person. No claim is pending or,
to Company’s Knowledge, threatened to the effect that any Business Intellectual Property is invalid
or unenforceable or that Seller, Company or any other Seller Affiliate is infringing on or
misappropriating (or has infringed on or misappropriated) any Intellectual Property rights of any
Person. To Company’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing upon or violating any of the Business
Intellectual Property. To Company’s Knowledge, no Person claims to have any Intellectual Property
rights that interfere with any of the Business Intellectual Property.
17
(g) Seller and/or Company have taken reasonable steps to safeguard the information technology
systems utilized in the operation of the Business, including the implementation of procedures to
ensure that such information technology systems are free from disabling codes or instructions,
timer, copy protection device, clock, counter or other limiting design or routing and any “back
door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device,” “virus,” or other software routines
or hardware components that in each case permit unauthorized access or the unauthorized disablement
or unauthorized erasure of data or other software by a third party, and to date there have been no
successful unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security of the information technology
systems used in the operation of the Business.
(h) Except for restrictions imposed by applicable Law or by any Contract with a customer or
vendor of Company or Seller (but only with respect to the Business), or by other Company policy,
Company has the right to sell, use and disclose to third parties all data in any databases used by
Company or Seller (but only with respect to the Business) or otherwise possessed or controlled by
Seller or Company.
(i) Schedule 3.17(i) lists the name of each Person (excluding employees of Company or
of Seller) who has a copy of any source code to any of the Business Intellectual Property owned by
Company or Seller (but only with respect to the Business). Schedule 3.17(i) also lists the
name of each customer of the Business who has contractual rights to access any such source code
upon the occurrence of certain events.
(j) Schedule 3.17(j) sets forth the following information for all Software used by the
Company: (i) name of Software, (ii) number of licenses for each Software, (iii) expiration date
for each Software license, and (iv) whether the Software license is held by Company or Seller.
3.18 Insurance.
(a) Schedule 3.18(a) sets forth a true and complete list of all material insurance
policies held by Seller for the benefit of Company and sets forth the name of each insurer, amount
of coverage, type of insurance, policy number and any material pending claims under such policies.
(b) For each policy of insurance required to be identified in Schedule 3.18(a), all
premiums due with respect thereto are currently paid and neither Company nor Seller has received
any written notice that such policy has been or shall be canceled or terminated or will not be
renewed on substantially the same terms as are now in effect or the premium on such policy shall be
materially increased on the renewal thereof other than general rate increases.
3.19 Customers and Vendors.
(a) Schedule 3.19(a) sets forth a complete and accurate list of the following
information for each customer of the Business: (i) name of customer, (ii) revenue generated, by
product and/or service, from each such customer for fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2006, (iii)
the amount payable, by product and/or service, by such customer to Company pursuant to existing
terms of such customer’s Contract for fiscal years 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and
18
2012, and assuming for purposes of Schedule 3.19(a) (A) there are no admissions or
other adjustments made after Closing that would change the fees payable under such Contract, (B)
there is no default or waiver of any term under the Contract after Closing, and (C) the Contract is
not amended, modified or terminated after Closing.
(b) (i) None of the Company customers has (A) canceled, (B) substantially reduced, (C)
notified Company or Seller in writing that it is currently attempting or (D) to Company’s
Knowledge, threatening to cancel or substantially reduce, any purchases of technology or services
from Company, and (ii) each of Company and Seller has complied in all material respects with its
commitments and obligations and is not in default under any of the contracts with Company
customers, and no notice of default has been received with respect to any thereof.
(c) Schedule 3.19(c) contains a true and complete list of the ten (10) largest
suppliers and vendors of the Business as measured by Company’s or Seller’s (but only with respect
to the Business) purchases of goods or services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and
sets forth opposite each such supplier and vendor the dollar amount of such purchases for such
period.
3.20 Subsidiaries.
Company has not and does not have any Subsidiaries and does not own any capital stock or other
securities of, or any proprietary interest in, any Person.
3.21 Financial Advisors.
Except for First Albany Capital, Inc., financial adviser to Seller, no Person has acted,
directly or indirectly, as a broker, finder or financial advisor for Company in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no Person is entitled to any fee or commission or
like payment in respect thereof.
3.22 Employee Matters.
(a) Schedule 3.22(a) contains a complete and accurate list of the following
information for each Active Employee (as defined in Section 7.1(a)): (i) name; (ii) job
title and brief description of primary responsibilities; (iii) whether such Employee’s duties are
exclusively related to Company or if such Employee has any duties related to any other business of
Seller; (iv) date of hiring or engagement; (v) date of commencement of employment or engagement;
(vi) current compensation paid or payable and any change in compensation during the last twelve
(12) months or planned in the six (6) months following Closing; (vii) sick and vacation leave that
is accrued but unused; (viii) service credited for purposes of vesting and eligibility to
participate under any Employee Plan; and (ix) whether such Employee is on short-term disability
leave, authorized leave of absence, military service or lay-off with recall rights.
(b) Schedule 3.22(b) contains a complete and accurate list of the following
information for each Former Employee who has been terminated or laid off, or whose hours of work
have been reduced by more than fifty percent (50%), in the twelve (12) months prior to the date of
this Agreement: (i) name, job title and brief description of employment duties; (ii) the
19
date of such termination, layoff or reduction in hours; and (iii) the reason for such
termination, layoff or reduction in hours.
(c) To Company’s Knowledge, no Employee is bound by any Contract that purports to limit the
ability of such Employee (i) to engage in or continue or perform any conduct, activity, duties or
practice relating to Company or (ii) to assign to Seller or to any other Person any rights to any
invention, improvement, or discovery.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except as specifically set forth in the Schedules (with specific references to the section or
subsection of this Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure relates), Seller
hereby represents, warrants to and agrees with Purchaser as follows, in each case as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date:
4.1 Ownership; No Restrictions.
Seller owns all Shares of Company. Seller has valid title to the Shares and such Shares are
free and clear of all Encumbrances. Other than this Agreement, there are no agreements or legally
binding commitments, or arrangements relating to the voting, purchase or sale of any Shares owned
by Seller, or any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights arising under any
agreement.
4.2 Organization and Qualification.
Seller is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under Delaware
Law. Seller is not in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
4.3 Authority; Binding Obligation.
Seller has all requisite power, authority and legal capacity to execute and deliver this
Agreement and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates or other instruments
contemplated hereby (the “Seller Documents”), to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder and to consummate the transactions hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by Seller of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of the
Seller Documents, and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action, and no other
corporate proceeding on the part of Seller is necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Seller
Documents, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has
been, and the Seller Documents will be at or prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by
Seller. This Agreement constitutes, and the Seller Documents when so executed and delivered, will
constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws,
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity, including principles of commercial
20
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement or the Seller
Documents, the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms and provisions hereof or
thereof, or the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will
conflict with, or violate any provision of or result in a default (with or without notice or lapse
of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination or cancellation under, any
provision of (i) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Seller, (ii) any Contract or Permit
to which Seller is a party or bound, (iii) any Order of any Governmental Body applicable to Seller
or (iv) any applicable Law other than, in the cases of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), such
conflicts, violations, defaults, termination or cancellations that would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or filing with, or
notification to, any Person or Governmental Body is required on the part of Seller in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the compliance by Seller with any of the
provisions hereto, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such
consents, waivers, approvals, Orders, Permits or authorizations the failure of which to obtain
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.5 Financial Advisors.
Except for First Albany Capital, Inc., no Person has acted, directly or indirectly, as a
broker, finder or financial advisor for Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and no Person is entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect
thereof.
4.6 SEC Matters.
(a) Seller has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to
be filed by Seller with the SEC since December 31, 2002 (together with all information incorporated
therein by reference, the “SEC Documents”), except where the failure to file such SEC
Document would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of its respective date, each SEC
Document complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Except to the
extent that information contained in any SEC Document has been duly revised or superseded by a
later-filed SEC Document filed and publicly available prior to December 31, 2006 (a “Filed SEC
Document”), none of the SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits
any material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) As of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, the consolidated financial statements
(including the related notes) of Seller included in the SEC Documents
21
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto). Such consolidated financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial
position of Seller and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended.
(c) Each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Seller has made all
certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect to the applicable SEC Documents filed prior to the date
hereof.
(d) Seller has implemented and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company has implemented and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
designed to ensure that information relating to Seller, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
required to be disclosed in the reports the Seller files or submits under the Exchange Act is made
known to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others
within those entities.
(e) Seller is, and since December 31, 2005 has been, in compliance in all material respects
with the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Except as specifically set forth in the Schedules (with specific references to the section or
subsection of this Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure relates), Purchaser
hereby represents, warrants to and agrees with Company and Seller as follows, in each case as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date:
5.1 Organization and Qualification.
Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
Delaware Law, and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
assets, to carry on its business as currently conducted, to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby. Purchaser is duly qualified or authorized to
conduct business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification
or authorization necessary other than where the failure to be so qualified, authorized or in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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5.2 Authority; Binding Obligation.
Purchaser has all requisite corporate power, authority and legal capacity to execute and
deliver this Agreement and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates or other
instruments contemplated hereby to which Purchaser is a party or signatory (the “Purchaser
Documents”), to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this
Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of the Purchaser Documents, and the
consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly
authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceeding on the
part of Purchaser is necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Purchaser Documents, or to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and the
Purchaser Documents will be at or prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by Purchaser.
This Agreement constitutes, and the Purchaser Documents when so executed and delivered, will
constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws,
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general
principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) None of the execution, delivery and performance by Purchaser of this Agreement or the
Purchaser Documents, the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms and provisions
hereof or thereof, or the consummation by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, will conflict with, or violate any provision of or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination or cancellation under, any
provision of (i) the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Purchaser, (ii) any Contract or
Permit to which Purchaser is a party or Company is bound, (iii) any Order of any Governmental Body
applicable to Purchaser or by which Company is bound or (iv) any applicable Law other than, in the
cases of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), such conflicts, violations, defaults, termination or
cancellations that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No consent, waiver, approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or filing with, or
notification to, any Person or Governmental Body is required on the part of Purchaser in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the compliance by Purchaser with any of the
provisions hereto, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such
consents, waivers, approvals, Orders, Permits or authorizations the failure of which to obtain
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.4 Litigation.
There are no material Legal Proceedings pending or, to Purchaser’s Knowledge, threatened
against Purchaser, or which question the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any action
contemplated herein.
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5.5 Financial Capability.
Purchaser (a) has, and at the Closing will have, sufficient internal funds (without giving
effect to any unfunded financing regardless of whether any such financing is committed) available
to pay the Purchase Price, the Assumed Employee Liabilities and any expenses incurred by Purchaser
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) has, and at the Closing
will have, the resources and capabilities (financial or otherwise) to perform its obligations
hereunder, (c) has not incurred any obligation, commitment, restriction or liability of any kind,
which would impair or adversely affect such resources and capabilities and (d) immediately after
giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Purchaser
shall have adequate capital to carry on Company, its businesses and all businesses in which it is
about to engage.
5.6 Purchase for Investment.
Purchaser is acquiring the Shares for investment purposes and not with a view toward any
resale or distribution thereof. Purchaser acknowledges that the securities to be acquired in
accordance herewith have not been registered for the purpose of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or otherwise under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under any state
securities laws. Purchaser will not sell or otherwise distribute all or any portion of the
securities acquired hereunder except in compliance with applicable laws relating to the sale or
other distribution of securities.
5.7 Financial Advisors.
No Person has acted, directly or indirectly, as a broker, finder or financial advisor for
Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and no Person is
entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect thereof.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
6.1 Access to Information.
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, to the extent permitted by this Section 6.1(a) and
applicable Law, Purchaser shall be entitled, through its officers, employees and representatives
(including its legal advisors and accountants), to make such investigation of the properties,
businesses and operations of Company and, to the extent related to Company or the Business, Seller
and such examination of the books and records and Tax reporting positions of Company and, to the
extent related to Company or the Business, Seller as Purchaser reasonably requests and to make
extracts and copies of such books and records at Purchaser’s own expense. Any such investigation
and examination shall be conducted during regular business hours and under reasonable
circumstances and shall be subject to restrictions under applicable Law. Seller shall cause the
officers, employees, consultants, agents, accountants, attorneys and other representatives of
Seller and Company to cooperate with Purchaser and Purchaser’s representatives in connection with
such investigation and examination, and Purchaser and its representatives shall cooperate with
Seller and Company and their representatives and shall use
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commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any disruption to the business. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, no such investigation or examination shall be permitted to the
extent that it would require Seller or Company to disclose information subject to attorney-client
privilege or conflict with any confidentiality obligations to which Seller or Company is bound.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, prior to the Closing, without the prior
written consent of Company or Seller, which may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned, Purchaser shall not contact any suppliers to, or customers of, Company.
(b) For a period of three (3) years after the Closing, Purchaser will give Seller reasonable
access during Purchaser’s regular business hours upon reasonable advance notice and under
reasonable circumstances, subject to restrictions under applicable Law, to books and records
transferred to Purchaser to the extent necessary for the preparation of financial statements,
regulatory filings or Tax returns of Seller or its Affiliates in respect of periods ending on or
prior to Closing, or in connection with any Legal Proceedings. Seller shall be entitled, at its
sole cost and expense, to make copies of the books and records to which it is entitled to access
pursuant to this Section 6.1(b).
6.2 Conduct of the Business Pending the Closing.
(a) Prior to the Closing, except (x) as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or
(y) with the prior written consent of Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
delayed or conditioned), Seller and Company shall:
(i) conduct Company only in the Ordinary Course of Business; and
(ii) use their commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the present business operations
(including, without limitation, customer and supplier relationships), organization (including,
without limitation, employee relationships) and goodwill of Company.
(b) Except (x) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or (y) with the prior written
consent of Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned),
Company shall not:
(i) amend its certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws;
(ii) redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or issue or pledge any
capital stock or any option, warrant or right relating thereto or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock;
(iii) (1) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business or as required by Law or Contract,
increase the annual level of compensation of any Employee, (2) grant any unusual or extraordinary
bonus, benefit or other direct or indirect compensation to any Employee, (3) increase the coverage
or benefits available under any (or create any new) Employee Plan or (4) enter into any employment,
deferred compensation, severance, consulting, non-competition, retention or similar agreement with
any Employee, (or amend any such agreement) to which Company is a party or involving any Employee
except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
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(iv) subject Company to any Encumbrance, except for Permitted Encumbrances;
(v) acquire any material properties or assets or sell, assign, license, transfer, convey,
lease or otherwise dispose of any of the material portion of the Material Assets (except pursuant
to an existing Contract for fair consideration or a non-exclusive license of Intellectual Property
in the Ordinary Course of Business or for the purpose of disposing of obsolete or worthless
assets);
(vi) disclose any of its material trade secrets;
(vii) make any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or policy other than
those required by GAAP;
(viii) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, cancel or compromise any material debt
or claim or waive or release any material right of Company;
(ix) enter into, modify, extend or terminate any labor or collective bargaining agreement or
employment agreement;
(x) enter into or agree to enter into any merger or consolidation with any other Person;
(xi) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, cancel or compromise any material debt or
claim or waive or release any material right of Company;
(xii) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business enter into, modify, amend or terminate any
Material Contract; or
(xiii) agree to do anything prohibited by this Section 6.2(b).
6.3 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Parties
shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate
action, and do, or cause to be done, all things required under applicable Law or otherwise to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
practicable, including without limitation (i) executing and delivering any additional instruments
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to carry out
fully the purposes of, this Agreement, (ii) obtaining from any Governmental Bodies any Permits
required to be obtained or made by Purchaser, Company or Seller in connection with the
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein and (iii) making all necessary filings, and thereafter making any other
required submissions, with respect to this Agreement under any applicable Law, including without
limitation making any filings required to be made pursuant to the HSR Act; provided that Purchaser
and Seller shall cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such filings,
including providing copies of all such documents to the non-filing Party and its advisors prior to
filing and discussing all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection
therewith. Seller and Purchaser shall furnish to each other all information required
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for any application or other filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of any
applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Any and all
filing fees in respect of such filings shall be paid by fifty percent (50%) by Purchaser and fifty
percent (50%) by Seller.
(b) Except as the Parties may otherwise agree, Seller, for itself and on behalf of Company,
and Purchaser shall give any notices to third parties, and use their commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain at the earliest practicable date all third-party consents, approvals or waivers
required to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement; provided
however, that Seller or Company shall not be obligated to pay any consideration therefor to
any third party from whom consent or approval is requested.
(c) In the event that either Seller or Purchaser shall fail to obtain any third-party
consent, approval or waiver described in Section 6.3(b), such Party shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts, and shall take any such actions reasonably requested by the other
Party, to minimize any adverse effect upon Seller and Purchaser and their respective businesses
resulting, or which could reasonably be expected to result after the Closing, from the failure to
obtain such consent, approval or waiver.
6.4 Further Assurances.
Purchaser and Seller shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to (a) take all actions
necessary or appropriate to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b)
cause the fulfillment at the earliest practicable date of all of the conditions to their respective
obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.5 Preservation of Records.
Seller and Purchaser agree that each of them shall preserve and keep the records held by it or
their Affiliates relating to the Business for a period of seven (7) years from the Closing Date and
shall make such records and personnel available to the other as may be reasonably required by such
Party in connection with, among other things, any insurance claims by, Legal Proceedings or tax
audits against or governmental investigations of Seller or Purchaser or any of their Affiliates or
in order to enable Seller or Purchaser to comply with their respective obligations under this
Agreement and each other agreement, document or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby. In the
event Seller or Purchaser wishes to destroy such records after that time, such Party shall first
give ninety (90) days prior written notice to the other and such other Party shall have the right
at its option and expense, upon prior written notice given to such Party with that ninety (90) day
period, to take possession of the records within one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of
such notice.
6.6 Publicity.
(a) Neither Seller nor Purchaser shall issue any press release or public announcement
concerning this Agreement, the Seller Documents, the Company Documents, the Purchaser Documents or
the transactions contemplated hereby without obtaining the prior written approval of the other
Party hereto, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, unless, in the sole
judgment of Purchaser or Seller, as applicable, disclosure is
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otherwise required by applicable Law or by the applicable rules of any stock exchange on
which Purchaser or Seller lists securities, provided that, to the extent required by applicable
Law, the Party intending to make such release shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
consistent with such applicable Law to consult with the other party with respect to the timing and
content thereof.
(b) Each of Purchaser and Seller agrees that the terms of this Agreement shall not be
disclosed or otherwise made available to the public and that copies of this Agreement shall not be
publicly filed or otherwise made available to the public, except where such disclosure,
availability or filing is required by applicable Law and only to the extent required by such Law.
In the event that such disclosure, availability or filing is required by applicable Law, each of
Purchaser and Seller (as applicable) agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
“confidential treatment” of this Agreement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or
the equivalent treatment by any other Governmental Body) and to redact such terms of this
Agreement as the other Party shall request.
6.7 Use of Name.
(a) Purchaser agrees that it shall have no right to use of the name “Quovadx” or any service
marks, trademarks, trade names, identifying symbols, logos, emblems, signs or insignia related
thereto or containing or comprising the foregoing, including any name or xxxx confusingly similar
thereto (collectively, the “Seller Marks”), and will not at any time hold itself out as
having any affiliation with Seller or any of its Affiliates; provided, however,
Seller Marks shall not include any of the Business Intellectual Property. In furtherance thereof,
as promptly as practicable but in no event later than ninety (90) days following the Closing Date,
Purchaser shall remove, strike over or otherwise obliterate all Seller Marks from all materials
including, without limitation, any vehicles, business cards, schedules, stationery, packaging
materials, displays, signs, promotional materials, manuals, forms, computer software, sales
collateral, website and other materials.
(b) Seller (on behalf of itself and its Affiliates) agrees that it shall have no right to use
of the name “CareScience” or any service marks, trademarks, trade names, identifying symbols,
logos, emblems, signs or insignia related thereto or containing or comprising the foregoing,
including any name or xxxx confusingly similar thereto (collectively, the “CareScience
Marks”), and will not at any time hold itself out as having any affiliation with Purchaser or
any of its Affiliates. In furtherance thereof, as promptly as practicable but in no event later
than one hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing Date, Seller (on behalf of itself and its
Affiliates) shall remove, strike over or otherwise obliterate all CareScience Marks from all
materials including any vehicles, business cards, schedules, stationery, packaging materials,
displays, signs, promotional materials, manuals, forms, computer software, sales collateral,
website and other materials.
6.8 Notice of Developments.
Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser of any development or other information occurring after
the date hereof, whether or not in the Ordinary Course of Business, which renders any
representation, warranty or statement contained in this Agreement or the Schedules hereto
inaccurate or incomplete at any time prior to the Closing. The written notice pursuant to this
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Section 6.8 shall be deemed to have amended the Schedules, to have qualified the
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and to have cured any misrepresentation
or breach of warranty that otherwise might have existed hereunder by reason of the development or
information, except for any misrepresentation or breach of warranty that would constitute a
Material Adverse Effect.
6.9 No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) Subject to Sections 6.9(b) and 6.9(c), Seller shall not, nor shall it
authorize or permit, directly or indirectly, Company or any officer, trustee, director, employee,
investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, broker, finder or other agent, representative or
Affiliate of Seller to, initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including
by way of furnishing nonpublic information or assistance) any inquiries or the making of any
proposal or other action that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal, enter into discussions or negotiate with any Person in furtherance of such
inquiries or to obtain an Acquisition Proposal or release any Person from any standstill agreement
or similar obligation to Seller other than the automatic termination of standstill obligations
pursuant to the terms of agreements as in effect as of the date hereof, by virtue of the execution
and announcement of this Agreement or otherwise. Seller shall take all actions reasonably
necessary to cause its officers, trustees, directors, employees, investment bankers, financial
advisors, attorneys, brokers, finders and any other agents, representatives or affiliates to
immediately cease any discussions, negotiations or communications with any party or parties with
respect to any Acquisition Proposal that is active or pending as of the date hereof;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.9 shall preclude Seller
or its officers, trustees, directors, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys,
brokers, finders and other agents, representatives or affiliates from complying with the provisions
of the last sentence of this Section 6.9. Seller shall be responsible for any failure on
the part of Company or its officers, trustees, directors, employees, investment bankers, financial
advisors, attorneys, brokers, finders and any other agents, representatives or affiliates to comply
with this Section 6.9.
(b) Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser (but in no event less than twenty-four hours
following Seller’s initial receipt of any Acquisition Proposal) of the relevant details relating to
an Acquisition Proposal (including the identity of the parties and all material terms thereof)
which any of Seller may receive after the date hereof, and shall keep Purchaser informed on a
prompt basis as to the status of and any material developments regarding any such proposal.
(c) Notwithstanding Sections 6.9(a) and 6.9(b) or any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, following the receipt by Seller of an Acquisition Proposal (that was not
solicited, encouraged or facilitated in violation of Sections 6.9(a) and 6.9(b)),
the Board may (directly or through advisors or representatives):
(i) contact such Person and its advisors solely for the purpose of clarifying the proposal and
any material terms thereof and the conditions to and likelihood of consummation, so as to determine
whether the proposal for an Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior
Proposal; and
29
(ii) if the Board determines in good faith following consultation with Seller’s legal and
financial advisors that such Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior
Proposal, the Board may:
(A) furnish non-public information with respect to Company to the Person who made such
proposal (provided that Seller (x) has previously or concurrently furnished such information to
Purchaser and (y) shall furnish such information pursuant to a confidentiality agreement which is
at least as favorable to Seller as the Confidentiality Agreement),
(B) disclose to its shareholders any information required to be disclosed under applicable
Law,
(C) participate in negotiations regarding such proposal; and
(D) following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal (x)
terminate this Agreement pursuant to, and subject to compliance with, Section 2.2(f) and
(y) take any action that any court of competent jurisdiction orders Seller to take; but in each
case referred to in clauses (A) through (D) only if, after complying with this Section
6.9(c), the Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel,
that failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its duties to
Seller or its stockholders under applicable Law. Nothing in this Section 6.9 or elsewhere
in this Agreement shall prevent the Board from complying with Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or from making any
required disclosure to Seller’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board, after
consultation with outside legal counsel, failure to do so would be reasonably likely to be
inconsistent with its obligations under applicable Law, including Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the
Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A; provided, however, that neither Seller nor the
Board shall be permitted to recommend pursuant to such provision an Acquisition Proposal which is
not a Superior Proposal.
(d) The Board shall not take any of the actions referred to in clause (D) of Section
6.9(c)(ii) unless the Board has (i) given Purchaser at least three (3) Business Days notice,
measured from the receipt of notice of such proposal or the receipt of any material change to the
terms thereof, of its intent to take such action and (ii) after taking into account any amendment
to this Agreement entered into or to which Purchaser irrevocably covenants to enter into, such
Superior Proposal remains a Superior Proposal.
6.10 Transfers.
(a) Seller hereby transfers and conveys to Company all the Business Property owned, titled or
held by Seller as of the Closing Date, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
(b) Except for the Material Contracts set forth on Schedule 6.10(b), Seller hereby
transfers and assigns to Company all the Material Contracts and Permits for which Seller or a
Seller Affiliate other than Company is party or holder thereto, as of the Closing Date, free and
clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
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(c) Seller hereby transfers and assigns to Company all Business Intellectual Property
owned by or filed in the name of Seller or a Seller Affiliate other than Company, as of the Closing
Date, and, with respect to any Registered Intellectual Property, agrees to perfect such transfer
and assignment through the necessary filing, registration and recordation with the relevant patent,
copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the
case may be, for the purposes of recording ownership by Company of such Registered Intellectual
Property.
(d) To the extent not covered in subsections (a) — (c) of this Section 6.10, Seller
hereby transfers and conveys to Company all of the current assets included as part of the Final
Working Capital, including all accounts and unbilled receivables of the Company, but excluding
cash.
6.11 Tax Returns and Covenants.
(a) Except to the extent reflected in the Final Working Capital, Seller shall pay or reimburse
Purchaser for all Taxes that become due based on the operation of the Business prior to Closing.
Seller shall prepare and file all Tax Returns with the appropriate federal, state, local and
foreign governmental agencies relating to the Business for periods ending on or prior to the
Closing Date and shall pay all Taxes due with respect to such Tax Returns. Seller shall include
the income of the Business (including any deferred items triggered into income by Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-13, if any, and any excess loss account taken into income under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-19, if any) on Seller’s consolidated federal income Tax Returns for all
periods through the end of the Closing Date and pay any federal income Taxes attributable to such
income. The income of Company shall be apportioned to the period up to and including the Closing
Date and the period after the Closing Date by closing the books of Company as of the end of the
Closing Date.
(b) Purchaser shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, all Straddle Tax
Returns required to be filed by Company and shall cause Company to pay the Taxes shown to be due
thereon; provided, however, that Seller shall promptly reimburse Purchaser for the
portion of such Tax that relates to a Pre-Closing Tax Period to the extent such amounts were not
reflected in the Final Working Capital. Such Straddle Tax Returns shall be prepared using the same
accounting method and elections used for the preparation of such Tax Returns in the taxable period
preceding the Closing unless otherwise required by applicable Law or approved by Seller in writing.
Seller shall furnish to Purchaser all information and records reasonably requested by Purchaser
for use in preparation of any Straddle Tax Returns. Purchaser shall allow Seller to review,
comment upon and reasonably approve without undue delay any Straddle Tax Return at any time during
the forty-five (45) day period immediately preceding the filing of such Tax Return. Purchaser and
Seller agree to cause Company to file all Tax Returns for any Straddle Period on the basis of a
hypothetical closing of the taxable year on the Closing Date with the Closing Date being included
in the pre-Closing portion of such Straddle Period; provided, however, real and
personal property Taxes (which are not based on income) shall be determined by reference to the
relative number of days in the pre-Closing and post-Closing portions of such Straddle Period.
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(c) Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate with respect to the preparation and filing of any Tax
Return for which the other is responsible pursuant to Section 6.11(a) or (b)
hereof.
(d) Purchaser shall be entitled to retain, or receive immediate payment from Seller of, any
refund or credit with respect to Taxes, plus any interest received with respect thereto from the
applicable taxing authorities, relating to Company that are described as being the responsibility
of Purchaser in Section 6.11(b) hereof. Seller shall be entitled to retain, or receive
immediate payment from Purchaser of, any refund or credit with respect to Taxes, plus any interest
received with respect thereto from the applicable taxing authorities, relating to Company that are
described as being the responsibility of Seller in Section 6.11(a) hereof.
(e) Without the prior written consent of Purchaser, neither Company nor Seller shall make or
change any election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method,
file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim or assessment
relating to Company, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or
waiver of the limitation period applicable to any tax claim or assessment relating to Company, or
take any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax,
if such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other
action would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of Company (unless such increase is
immaterial) for any period ending after the Closing Date.
(f) Without the prior written consent of Seller, Company shall not make or change any
election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method, file any
amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim or assessment relating
to Company, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of
the limitation period applicable to any tax claim or assessment relating to Company, or take any
other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such
election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other action
would have the effect of increasing the Tax liability of Company (unless such increase is
immaterial) for any period ending prior to the Closing Date.
(g) All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other such Taxes and all
conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and
interest) incurred in connection with consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be paid fifty percent (50%) by Seller and fifty percent (50%) by Purchaser.
Purchaser and Seller will cooperate to file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with
respect to all such Taxes, fees and charges.
(h) Seller shall pay to Purchaser the amount of any Tax benefit (including interest thereon)
realized by Seller or any Affiliate thereof as a result of the carryback of any Tax loss, deduction
or credit of Company from any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date to a taxable period
ending on or before the Closing Date. Seller shall pay such amount to Purchaser within ten (10)
Business Days after such Tax benefit is realized by Seller or any of its Affiliates as a refund or
otherwise, provided that Purchaser shall return to Seller the amount, if any, by which the amount
of such Tax benefit is thereafter reduced pursuant to a final determination.
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6.12 Covenant Not to Compete; Nonsolicitation.
(a) For a period of two (2) years from and after the Closing Date, neither Seller nor any
Person that Seller directly or indirectly “controls” (as defined in the definition of Affiliates)
will engage, directly or indirectly, anywhere in the United States of America in business
activities that are competitive with the Business as conducted immediately prior to the Closing,
including engaging in any business that offers application service provider solutions and/or
professional services to hospitals and healthcare systems in order to help them in the strategic
management of quality measurement and cost of care, clinical process improvement, external
reporting for quality metrics, and/or patient safety and outcomes.
(b) For a period of three (3) years from and after the Closing Date, neither Seller nor its
Affiliates will, directly or indirectly, hire, solicit for hire or assist others in soliciting for
hire any employee who at the time of such hiring or solicitation is, or was at any time during the
twelve (12)-month period prior to such hiring or solicitation, employed by Seller, Purchaser,
Company or any of their Affiliates on a full-time basis in connection with the Business.
(c) If any court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this
Section 6.12 is invalid or unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making the
determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration,
or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or
unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that
comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and
this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified.
(d) If Seller or any Affiliate of Seller violates any of its obligations under this
Section 6.12, Purchaser and its Affiliates may proceed against Seller in law or in equity
for such damages or other relief as a court may deem appropriate. Seller acknowledges that a
violation of this Section 6.12 may cause Purchaser and its Affiliates irreparable harm
which cannot be adequately compensated for by money damages. Seller therefore agrees that in the
event of any actual or threatened violation of this Section 6.12, Purchaser and its
Affiliates shall be entitled, in addition to other remedies that they may have, to seek a temporary
restraining order without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting a bond, and to seek
further preliminary and final injunctive relief as allowed by law against Seller or such Affiliate
of Seller to prevent any violations of this Section 6.12. Seller further specifically
acknowledges and agrees that in the event Seller or any Affiliate of Seller is found by a court of
competent jurisdiction to have violated any of Seller’s obligations under Section 6.12
above, Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser shall be entitled to an equitable accounting of all
earnings, profits and other benefits arising from any such breach.
(e) Purchaser and Seller intend to and do hereby confer jurisdiction to enforce the covenants
set forth in this Section 6.12 upon the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction within which
a violation of this Section 6.12 is alleged to have occurred. In addition to Section
11.9 and not in limitation thereof, if the courts of any one or more of such jurisdictions
renders a final decision that holds the covenants set forth in this Section 6.12
unenforceable as a matter of law, in whole or in part, it is the intention of Purchaser and Seller
that such determination not bar or in any way adversely affect the right of Purchaser and its
Affiliates to equitable relief and remedies hereunder in courts of any other jurisdiction as to
breaches or violations of this Section 6.12, such covenants being, for this purpose,
severable into diverse and independent covenants.
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6.13 Confidentiality.
For a period of three (3) years from and after the Closing Date, Seller and its Affiliates
shall keep confidential all information relating to Company, except (a) to the extent required by
Law or legal process or (b) for information that is generally available to the public or industry
on the Closing Date or thereafter becomes available to the public, other than as a result of a
breach of this Section 6.13.
6.14 Retention and Change in Control Payments. With respect to each Letter Agreement
Regarding Retention Bonus and Change in Control Payment described in Section 1 of Schedule
3.14(a), Purchaser shall pay the Retention Bonuses and CIC Payments described therein if and
when the same become due; provided, however, Purchaser’s aggregate liability for
the Retention Bonuses shall not exceed One Hundred Seventy-Four Thousand Two Hundred Eighty-Five
and No/100 Dollars ($174,285) and for the CIC Payments shall not exceed One Hundred Sixteen
Thousand One Hundred Ninety and No/100 Dollars ($116,190).
6.15 Post-Closing Cooperation.
(a) Business Records. Within 10 business days after the Closing Date, the Seller
shall provide the Purchaser with copies of all books, records and files pertaining to the Business,
including all sales, marketing, PR, finance, tax, personnel, customer and legal related books,
records and files. To the extent such books, records or files are available electronically, the
Seller shall also provide the Purchaser with an electronic copy of such books, records and files.
The Seller agrees to deliver all finance-related books, records and files to Purchaser’s San Diego,
CA office (c/o Xxxxx XxXxxxxx) and all other books, records and files to Purchaser’s Charlotte, NC
office (c/o Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx).
(b) Software Licenses. With respect to the Software licenses listed on Schedule
3.17(i) which are currently held by Seller (the “Seller Licenses”), within thirty (30)
days of the Closing Date, the Seller agrees to transfer to the Company the Seller Licenses.
Seller will allow the Company to continue to use the Software covered by the Seller Licenses, and
Seller will be responsible for ensuring that such use is legal and valid, until such time as the
transfer described herein is completed. Seller will be responsible for obtaining all consents
required to validly transfer the Seller Licenses to Company.
(c) Payments and Mail. The Seller agrees to forward to the Purchaser within three
business days of receipt all mail, documents, instruments and payments pertaining to the Business
that are received by the Seller after the Closing.
(d) Consents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Seller
shall obtain the written, unconditional consent (except for conditions reasonably acceptable to
Purchaser) of Maury Regional Hospital and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Bayview Medical Center to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “Customer Consents”). Seller shall use its reasonable
best efforts to obtain the Customer Consents within thirty (30) days after the Closing Date.
Seller shall be responsible for compensating Company for any Losses arising from Maury Regional
Hospital or Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Bayview Medical Center terminating its Contract with Company as a result
of the failure to obtain either of the Customer Consents.
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(e) Deliverables. Immediately after the Closing Date, Seller shall provide Purchaser
with access to all source code and methodologies related to the Existing Products and Services and
Planned Products and Services, including all documentation related thereto. Within ten (10) days
after the Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a CD with copies of all documentation
that was contained in the electronic data room used in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
7.1 Employees.
(a) Continuation of Employment. On the Closing Date, Purchaser will cause the Company
to continue the employment of each person identified in Schedule 7.1(a)(i) hereto who is an
Active Employee of the Company as of the Closing (the “Retained Employees”). For purposes
of this Article VII, the term “Active Employee” means each individual who is actively
employed by the Company or on an authorized leave of absence from the Company as identified on
Schedule 7.1(a). Seller and the Company agree that none of the following individuals (the
“Excluded Employees”) will be an Active Employee as of the Closing: (i) Xxx Xxxxx and (ii)
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx. Seller assumes all responsibility and potential Liability related to the Excluded
Employees. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prevent or restrict in any way the right
of Purchaser or the Company to terminate, reassign, promote or demote any of the Retained Employees
after the Closing or to change adversely or favorably the title, powers, duties, responsibilities,
functions, locations, salaries, other compensation or terms or conditions of employment of such
employees.
(b) Cooperation Regarding Retained Employees. Seller will not take any action which
would impede, hinder, interfere or otherwise compete with Purchaser’s or the Company’s effort to
retain any of the Retained Employees after Closing. Seller shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to assist Purchaser and the Company in continuing the employment of each of the Retained
Employees, including encouraging the Retained Employees to continue their employment with their
current employer. Seller agrees to consult and coordinate with Purchaser in advance regarding all
material oral or written communications to or meetings with the Retained Employees that occur
before or after the Closing Date that deal with the continued employment of the Retained Employees
by the Company or Purchaser following the Closing.
(c) Existing Incentive Compensation Plans. Seller and the Company agree that prior to
the Closing Date all incentive compensation Contracts in place between Seller or the Company and
any of the Retained Employees (including those identified in Sections 1.KK through 1.III of
Schedule 3.14(a)) will be terminated, and that Seller shall retain all Liabilities with
respect to all such incentive compensation Contracts.
7.2 Seller’s Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Except for the Assumed Employee Liabilities or as otherwise expressly reflected as a
Liability in the Final Working Capital, Seller shall retain all Liabilities under the
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Employee Plans in respect of each employee or former employee (including any beneficiary
thereof) who is not a Retained Employee. Except for the Assumed Employee Liabilities and the
employee related Liabilities reflected in the Final Working Capital, Seller or its designated
Affiliate shall retain all Liabilities in respect of benefits accrued as of the Closing Date by
Retained Employees under the Employee Plans, and neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates shall
have any liability with respect thereto. Except as expressly set forth herein, no assets of any
Employee Plan shall be transferred to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or to any plan of
Purchaser or any of its Affiliates. Accrued benefits or account balances of Retained Employees
under the Employee Plans shall be fully vested as of the Closing Date. Purchaser shall not assume
any Seller equity awards. Purchaser shall assume the liability to provide continuation coverage
pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code from and after the Closing Date to Active Employees
identified in Schedule 7.1(a) hereto who are eligible for continuation coverage benefits.
(b) With respect to the Retained Employees (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof),
Seller shall retain, except for the Assumed Employee Liabilities and the employee related
Liabilities reflected in the Final Working Capital, (i) all Liabilities arising under any group
life, accident, medical, dental or disability plan or similar arrangement (whether or not insured)
to the extent that such liability or obligation relates to claims incurred (whether or not
reported), on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) all Liabilities arising under any worker’s
compensation arrangement to the extent such Liability relates to the period prior to the Closing
Date, including Liability for any retroactive worker’s compensation premiums attributable to such
period and (iii) all other Liabilities arising under the Employee Plans to the extent any such
Liability relates to the period prior to the Closing Date. With respect to any Retained Employees,
Purchaser shall assume all accrued and unpaid vacation time to the extent set forth in Final
Working Capital.
(c) With respect to any Retained Employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) who
enters a hospital or is on short term disability under any Employee Plan on or prior to the Closing
Date and continues in a hospital or on short term disability after the Closing Date, Seller shall
be responsible for claims and expenses incurred both before and after the Closing Date in
connection with such Person, to the extent that such claims and expenses are covered by an Employee
Plan, until such time (if any) that, in the case of a Retained Employee, such Person resumes full
time employment with Purchaser or one of its Affiliates and, in the case of any beneficiary or
dependent of a Retained Employee, such Person’s hospitalization has terminated. With respect to
any Employee Plans covering medical expenses and other costs relating to pregnancies and maternity
leave, Seller shall be responsible for all claims (whether or not reported) and expenses incurred
during the period prior to and ending on the Closing Date, and Purchaser or one of its Affiliates
shall be responsible for such expenses and costs relating to such pregnancies and maternity leave
for the period subsequent to the Closing Date.
7.3 Purchaser Benefit Plans.
Consistent with the terms of such plans in existence on the Closing Date, Purchaser or one of
its Affiliates will recognize all service of the Retained Employees with Seller or any of its
Affiliates for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting in those employee benefit plans,
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, in which the Retained Employees are enrolled by
Purchaser or one of its Affiliates immediately after the Closing Date. Purchaser or one of its
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Affiliates will recognize all services of the Retained Employees with Seller or any of its
Affiliates for purposes of accruing vacation benefits under Purchaser’s or one of its Affiliates
“employee welfare benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, but shall not
recognize such services for purposes of accruing benefits under any “employee pension benefit
plan”, within the meaning of Section 3(2)(A) of ERISA. Purchaser or one of its Affiliates will
also cause to be waived all pre-existing conditions and proof of insurability provisions, for all
conditions that all Retained Employees and their covered dependents have as of the Closing Date
recognizing any pre-enrollment, and waiting periods under Seller’s Employee Benefit Plans in order
to satisfy any such waiting periods under Purchaser’s employee benefit plans; provided that nothing
in this sentence shall limit the ability of Purchaser and its Affiliates from amending or entering
into new or different employee benefit plans or arrangements provided such plans or arrangements
treat the Retained Employees in a substantially similar manner as employees of Purchaser or its
Affiliate, as applicable, are treated.
7.4 No Third Party Beneficiaries.
No provision of this Article VII shall create any third party beneficiary or other
rights in any Employee or Former Employee (including any beneficiary or dependent thereof) in
respect of continued employment (or resumed employment) with either Purchaser or Company or any of
their Affiliates and no provision of this Article VII shall create any such rights in any
such Persons in respect of any benefits that may be provided, directly or indirectly, under any
Employee Plan or any plan or arrangement which may be established by Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates. No provision of this Agreement shall constitute a limitation on rights to amend,
modify or terminate after the Closing Date any such plans or arrangements of Purchaser or any of
its Affiliates.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under this Agreement.
The respective obligations of each Party to effect the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following
condition, which may be waived by agreement of Purchaser and Seller, in whole or in part, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law: No Law or Order enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered by any Governmental Body shall be in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent)
enjoining, restraining or prohibiting consummation of the Agreement or making the consummation of
the Agreement illegal.
8.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser.
The obligation of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement is
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any or all
of which may be waived by Purchaser, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law:
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(a) the representations and warranties made by Company in Article III, which
representations and warranties shall be deemed for purposes of this Section 8.2(a) not to
include any qualification or limitation with respect to materiality (whether by reference to
“Material Adverse Effect” or otherwise), shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing except
where the failure thereof to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with the same effect as though such
representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing and Purchaser shall have
received a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of Company, dated as of the Closing
Date, to the foregoing effect.
(b) the representations and warranties made by Seller in Article IV, which
representations and warranties shall be deemed for purposes of this Section 8.2(b) not to
include any qualification or limitation with respect to materiality (whether by reference to
“Material Adverse Effect” or otherwise), shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing except
where the failure thereof to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with the same effect as though such
representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing and Purchaser shall have
received a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of Seller, dated as of the Closing
Date, to the foregoing effect.
(c) Company shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its respective
agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Company on
or prior to the Closing Date. Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed by a duly
authorized officer of Seller dated as of the Closing Date to that effect.
(d) Seller shall have performed or complied in all material respects with its respective
agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Seller on
or prior to the Closing Date. Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed by a duly
authorized officer of Seller dated as of the Closing Date to that effect.
(e) Seller shall have procured the consents of third-parties and Governmental Bodies and
provided the notices specified in Schedule 8.2(e) which shall be delivered to Purchaser at
Closing.
(f) During the period from the date hereof to the Closing, no change, event or effect shall
have occurred that has had, or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Company.
(g) Seller shall have executed and delivered to Purchaser a transition services agreement,
substantially in the form of Schedule 8.2(g).
(h) Xxx Xxxxx shall have executed and delivered to Purchaser a non-solicitation, non-compete
and confidentiality agreement, substantially in the form of Schedule 8.2(h).
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(i) Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser certificates representing all of the Shares, free
and clear of any Encumbrances, accompanied by duly executed stock powers, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser for transfer to Purchaser.
(j) Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser the original minute books, stock certificate
books and stock ledger of Company.
(k) Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser an opinion from Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx L.L.P., counsel
to Seller and Company, substantially in the form of Schedule 8.2(k).
(l) To the extent requested by Purchaser, Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser signed
resignations of each director and officer (other than Xxx Xxxxx) of Company, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser.
(m) Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser an executed release from Seller, substantially in
the form of Schedule 8.2(m).
(n) Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser a certificate of the secretary of Seller, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, certifying that (i) attached thereto is a true,
correct and complete copy of (A) the certificate of incorporation of Seller certified as of a
recent date by the Secretary of State of Delaware and the bylaws of Seller, (B) resolutions duly
adopted by the Board and sole stockholder of Company authorizing the performance of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Seller Documents and (C) a certificate of good standing as of a recent date of Seller from the
State of Delaware, (ii) the resolutions referenced in Subsection (i)(B) are still in
effect, and (iii) nothing has occurred since the date of the issuance of the certificate(s)
referenced in Subsection (i)(C) that could adversely affect Seller’s existence or good
standing in any such jurisdiction.
(o) Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser a certificate of the secretary of Company, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, certifying that (i) attached thereto is a
true, correct and complete copy of (A) the certificate of incorporation of Company certified as of
a recent date by the Secretary of State of Pennsylvania and the bylaws of Company and (B) a
certificate of good standing as of a recent date of Company from the State of Pennsylvania; and
(ii) nothing has occurred since the date of the issuance of the certificate(s) referenced in
Subsection (i)(B) that could adversely affect Company’s existence or good standing in any
such jurisdiction.
(p) Seller shall have provided Purchaser written documentation, in form and substance
acceptable to Purchaser, showing that the transfers described in Section 6.10 have been
validly completed and, notwithstanding Section 6.3, that all notices and consents of any
third-parties or Governmental Bodies that were required or necessary to complete such transfers
have been obtained or given.
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8.3 Conditions to Obligations of Seller.
The obligation of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement is
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any or all
of which may be waived by Seller, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) the representations and warranties made by Purchaser in Article V, which
representations and warranties shall be deemed for purposes of this Section 7.3(a) not to
include any qualification or limitation with respect to materiality (whether by reference to
“Material Adverse Effect” or otherwise), shall be true and correct at and as of the Closing except
where the failure thereof to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with the same effect as though such
representations and warranties were made at and as of the Closing and Seller shall have received a
certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of Purchaser, dated as of the Closing Date, to the
foregoing effect;
(b) Purchaser shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements
and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to
the Closing. Seller shall have received a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer of
Purchaser to that effect; and
(c) Purchaser shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Seller evidence of the wire
transfers referred to in Section 1.3.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive
the Closing and shall remain operative and in full force and effect for a period of eighteen (18)
months after the Closing Date (the “Survival Period”). Any claim for indemnification for a
breach of a representation or warranty not made by Purchaser on or prior to the expiration of the
Survival Period will be irrevocably and unconditionally released and waived. All of the covenants
or other agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive until fully performed
or fulfilled, unless and to the extent only that non-compliance with such covenants or agreements
is waived in writing by the party entitled to such performance.
9.2 Indemnification by Seller.
Subject to Sections 9.1 and 9.5, Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless
Purchaser and its officers, directors, employees, agents and Affiliates from and against any Losses
incurred by them related to, or arising directly or indirectly out of:
(a) any breach of a representation or warranty of Seller or Company contained in this
Agreement, the Company Documents or the Seller Documents; or
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(b) any breach of any covenant or obligation of Seller or Company contained in this
Agreement, the Company Documents or the Seller Documents.
9.3 Indemnification by Purchaser.
Subject to Sections 9.1 and 9.5, Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold Seller
and its officers, directors, employees, agents and Affiliates harmless from and against any Losses
incurred by them related to, or arising directly or indirectly out of:
(a) any breach of a representation or warranty of Purchaser contained in this Agreement, the
Company Documents or the Purchaser Documents;
(b) any breach of any covenant or obligation of Purchaser contained in this Agreement, the
Company Documents or the Purchaser Documents; or
(c) any claims, amounts due for salary, benefits or otherwise, liabilities, obligations,
losses, damages, reasonable costs, reasonable expenses, penalties, fines and judgments (at equity
or at law, including statutory and common) and damages whenever arising or incurred (including
amounts paid in settlement, reasonable costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and
expenses) relating to a Retained Employee for any reason due to any Retained Employee’s
termination or deemed termination of employment on or after the Closing Date for any reason.
9.4 Notice of Claim.
(a) If any action is brought against any Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to
Sections 9.2 or 9.3 (a “Claimant”) in respect of a claim under
Sections 9.2 or 9.3 (an “Indemnification Claim”)(regardless of the
limitations set forth in Section 9.5), the Claimant shall promptly notify the Indemnifying
Party in writing of the institution of such action (but the failure so to notify shall not relieve
Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be (the “Indemnifying Party”), from any liability the
Indemnifying Party may have except to the extent such failure prejudices the Indemnifying Party).
The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, at its sole expense, to be represented by counsel of
its choice, which must be reasonably satisfactory to the Claimant, and to defend against,
negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with any claim for indemnification. If the Indemnifying Party
shall undertake to settle, compromise or defend any such asserted liability, it shall notify the
Claimant of its intention to do so within thirty (30) days (or sooner, if the nature of the claim
so requires). The Claimant agrees to reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its
counsel in the settlement, compromise of, or defense against, any such asserted liability.
Notwithstanding an election by the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of such action or
proceeding, the Claimant shall have the right to employ one firm of separate counsel and to
participate in the defense of such action or proceeding, and the Indemnifying Party shall bear the
reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel, if (i) the use of counsel chosen by
the Indemnifying Party to represent the Claimant would present such counsel with a conflict of
interest in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnifying Party, or (ii) the Indemnifying
Party shall authorize the Claimant to
employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party; provided, that the
Indemnifying Party shall not be required to pay for more than one such counsel for all Claimants
in connection with any Indemnification Claim. If the Indemnifying Party elects not
41
to defend
against, negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with any Indemnification Claim, the Claimant may
defend against, negotiate, settle or otherwise deal with such Indemnification Claim. The Claimant
shall cooperate in all reasonable respects with the Indemnifying Party and such attorneys in the
investigation, trial and defense of such lawsuit or action and any appeal arising therefrom. The
party controlling the defense of any such asserted liability shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered to the other party, upon the request of the other party, copies of all correspondence,
pleadings, motions, briefs, appeals or other written statements relating to or submitted in
connection with the defense of any such Indemnification Claim, and timely notices of, and the
right to participate in (as an observer), any hearing or other court proceeding relating to such
Indemnification Claim.
(b) A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a third-Person claim may be
asserted by notice to the party from whom indemnification is sought; provided, however, that
failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not preclude the Claimant from any
indemnification which it may claim in accordance with this Article IX.
9.5 Limitations.
(a) An Indemnifying Party shall not have any liability under Sections 9.2(a) or
Section 9.3(a) unless the aggregate amount of Losses incurred by the indemnified parties
thereunder exceeds Three Hundred Eighty Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($380,000) (the
“Basket”), and then only to the extent of such excess; provided, however,
that the Basket shall not apply to Losses associated with fraud or willful misrepresentation. In
no event shall the aggregate indemnification liability under Section 9.2(a) or Section
9.3(a) of either Seller or Purchaser exceed Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($5,000,000) (the
“Cap”); provided, however, that the Cap shall not apply to Losses
associated with fraud or willful misrepresentation.
(b) No Claimant shall be required to indemnify any Claimant to the extent of any Losses that
a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by final judgment to have resulted from
the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification.
(c) Purchaser shall not make any claim for indemnification under this Article IX in
respect of any amounts that are included in the calculation of any adjustment to the Purchase
Price pursuant to Section 1.4.
9.6 Calculation of Losses.
(a) The amount of any Losses for which indemnification is provided under this Article
IX shall be net of any amounts actually recovered by the indemnified party under insurance
policies or otherwise with respect to such Losses (net of any expenses incurred in connection with
such recovery). Each of Purchaser and Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
recover under insurance policies for any Losses prior to seeking indemnification under this
Agreement.
(b) If the amount of any Loss for which indemnification is provided under this Article
IX gives rise to a currently realizable Tax Benefit (as defined below) to the
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Claimant making
the Indemnification Claim, then the Indemnification Claim shall be (i) increased to take account
of any net Tax cost incurred by the Claimant arising from the receipt of indemnity payments
hereunder (grossed up for such increase) and (ii) reduced to take account of any net Tax Benefit
realized by the Claimant arising from the incurrence or payment of any such Loss. To the extent
such Indemnification Claim does not give rise to a currently realizable Tax Benefit, if the amount
with respect to which any Indemnification Claim is made gives rise to a subsequently realized Tax
Benefit to the Claimant that made the Indemnification Claim, such Claimant shall refund to the
Indemnifying Party the amount of such Tax Benefit (with and including any gross-up payment made
pursuant to this Section 9.6 with respect to such Tax Benefit) when, as and if realized
(it being understood that such Claimant shall use its reasonable efforts to realize such Tax
Benefit). For purposes of this Section 9.6, a “Tax Benefit” means an amount by
which the Tax liability of the party (or group of corporations including the party) is actually
reduced (including by deduction, reduction of income by virtue of increased tax basis or
otherwise, entitlement to refund, credit or otherwise) plus any related interest received from the
relevant taxing authority. In computing the amount of any such Tax cost or Tax Benefit, the
Claimant shall be deemed to recognize all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit
before recognizing any item arising from the receipt of any indemnity payment hereunder or the
incurrence or payment of any indemnified Loss. For purposes of this Section 9.6, a Tax
Benefit is “currently realizable” to the extent that such Tax Benefit can be realized in
the current taxable period or year or in any Tax Return with respect thereto (including through a
carryback to a prior taxable period) or in any taxable period or year prior to the date of the
Indemnification Claim. The amount of any increase, reduction or payment hereunder shall be
adjusted to reflect any final determination (which shall include the execution of Form 870-AD or
successor form) with respect to the Claimant’s liability for Taxes, and payments between the
parties to this Agreement to reflect such adjustment shall be made if necessary. Any indemnity
payment under this Article IX shall be treated as an adjustment to the value of the asset
upon which the underlying Indemnification Claim was based, unless a final determination (which
shall include the execution of a Form 870-AD or successor form) with respect to the indemnified
party or any of its Affiliates causes any such payment not to be treated as an adjustment to the
value of the asset for United States federal income tax purposes.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, for purposes of
this Article IX in determining the existence of a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement and the amount of any Losses, the phrases “material,” “materially,” “in all
material respects,” “Material Adverse Effect” and any similar phrase shall be disregarded.
9.7 Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments.
Seller and Purchaser agree to treat any indemnity payment made pursuant to this Article
IX as an adjustment to the Purchase Price for federal, state, local and foreign income tax
purposes.
9.8 Exclusive Remedy.
From and after the Closing, except in the event of fraud and willful misrepresentation (in
which case the Parties shall be entitled to exercise all of their rights, and seek all Losses
available to them, under law or in equity), the sole and exclusive remedy for any breach or failure to
be true and correct, or alleged breach or failure to be true and correct, of any representation or
43
warranty or any covenant or agreement in this Agreement, shall be indemnification in accordance
with this Article IX. In furtherance of the foregoing, each of the parties hereby waive,
to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any and all other rights, claims and causes of
action (including rights of contributions, if any) known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen, which
exist or may arise in the future, that it may have against Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be,
arising under or based upon any federal, state or local Law (including such Law relating to
environmental matters or arising under or based upon any securities Law, common Law or otherwise).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 9.8 shall not operate to (i) interfere with or
impede the operation of the provisions of Article I providing for the resolution of certain
disputes relating to the Purchase Price between the Parties and/or by an Independent Accountant or
(ii) limit the rights of the parties to seek equitable remedies (including specific performance or
injunctive relief).
9.9 Sole Source of Funds to Pay Indemnification Claims.
Except in the event of fraud and willful misrepresentation, the sole and exclusive means by
which Purchaser shall be indemnified for an Indemnification Claim made pursuant to Section
9.2(a) shall be from the proceeds, if any, recovered by Purchaser under the Representations and
Warranties Insurance Policy (Policy Number DR 0241977).
ARTICLE X
DEFINITIONS
10.1 Certain Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified in
this Section 10.1:
“Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer for, whether in one transaction or
a series of related transactions, any (a) sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by
merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction, of (i) Company and any assets of
Seller associated with the Business representing ten percent (10%) or more of the assets of the
Business, (b) issue, sale or other disposition by Seller (including by way of merger,
consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction) securities (or Options, rights or
warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing twenty percent
(20%) or more of the votes associated with the outstanding voting equity securities of Company, (c)
tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined under the
Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d 3 under the
Exchange Act), or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the
outstanding shares of Company, (d) recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or
other similar type of transaction with respect to Company or (e) transaction which is similar in
form, substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions; provided, however,
that the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall not include any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Active Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
44
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person, and the term “control” (including the terms “controlled
by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether
through ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Assumed Employee Liabilities” means the Employee Liabilities that Purchaser is
obligated to pay pursuant to Sections 1.3(a) and 6.14.
“Basket” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“Board” means the Board of Directors of Seller.
“Business” means Seller’s business of providing care management and analytical
solutions to hospitals and health systems, including the CareScience division, but specifically
excluding the Integration Solutions division, the Rogue Wave Software division and all Seller
Services (including all real property, fixed property, personnel, etc. utilized by Seller in
providing the Seller Services).
“Business Day” means any day of the year on which national banking institutions in New
York are open to the public for conducting business and are not required or authorized to close.
“Business Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(a).
“Business Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.
“CareScience Marks” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b).
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4.
“Closing Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.
45
“Company’s Knowledge” means the actual knowledge (i.e. the conscious awareness of
facts or other information), after due inquiry or investigation, of those Persons identified on
Schedule 10.1(b).
“Company NOLs” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(p).
“Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond,
mortgage, loan, instrument, lease, license or other binding commitment.
“Contract Consents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b).
“Documents” means all files, documents, instruments, papers, books, reports, records,
tapes, microfilms, photographs, letters, budgets, forecasts, ledgers, journals, title policies,
customer and supplier lists, regulatory filings, operating data and plans, technical documentation
(design specifications, functional requirements, operating instructions, logic manuals, flow
charts, etc.), user documentation (installation guides, user manuals, training materials, release
notes, working papers, etc.) marketing documentation (sales brochures, flyers, pamphlets, web
pages, etc.), and other similar materials related exclusively to Company whether or not in
electronic form; provided that “Documents” shall not include duplicate
copies of such Documents retained by Seller or its Affiliates subject to the obligations relating
to the use and disclosure thereof set forth in this Agreement.
“Employee” means all individuals including common law employees, independent
contractors and individual consultants, as of the date hereof, who are employed or engaged by
Company or Seller primarily in connection with the Business, together with individuals who are
hired by Company or Seller primarily in connection with the Business after the date hereof and
prior to the Closing.
“Employee Liabilities” means the aggregate amount payable by Seller or Company to or
for the benefit of Employees in accordance with the applicable severance, retention or change of
control plan or agreements (whether written or oral) or other governing document or policy,
including, but not limited to, payments to holders of Seller’s options, as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, “success fees” or bonuses, or severance
payments, and any amounts payable to offset any excise Taxes imposed under Section 4999 of the Code
and any related income Taxes)
“Employee Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(a).
“Encumbrance” means any lien, encumbrance, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, security
interest, claim, lease, charge, option, right of first refusal, easement, servitude or transfer
restriction.
“Environmental Law” means any Law that requires or relates to any Hazardous Material
or protection of natural resources or the environment, including but not limited to the federal
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.
“ERISA” means the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
46
“ERISA Affiliates” means Company or any other person or entity that, together with
Company, is or was treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Estimated Closing Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section
1.4(a).
“Excluded Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
“Existing Products and Services” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(c).
“Filed SEC Document” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
“Final Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(f).
“Financial Statements” means the unaudited working capital balance sheet of Company as
of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and related statements of operating income of Company for the
years then ended and the unaudited working capital balance sheet of Company as at February 28, 2007
and related statements of operating income of Company for the two (2) month period ended February
28, 2007.
“Former Employee” means all individuals (including common law employees, independent
contractors and individual consultants) who were employed or engaged by Seller or Company in
connection with the Business but who are no longer so employed or engaged on the date hereof.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied.
“Governmental Body” means any government or governmental or regulatory body thereof,
or political subdivision thereof, whether foreign, federal, state, or local, or any agency,
instrumentality or authority thereof, or any court or arbitrator (public or private).
“Hazardous Materials” means any waste or other substance that is listed, defined,
designated, or classified as, or otherwise determined to be, hazardous, radioactive, or toxic or a
pollutant or a contaminant under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, including any mixture or
solution thereof, and specifically including petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic
substitutes therefor and friable asbestos or friable asbestos-containing materials.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) the principal of and,
accreted value and accrued and unpaid interest in respect of (i) indebtedness of such
Person for money borrowed and (ii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other
similar instruments the payment of which such Person is responsible or liable; (b) all obligations
of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale
obligations of such Person and all obligations of such Person under any title retention agreement
(but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities); (c) all obligations
of the type referred to in clauses (a) and (b) of any Persons the payment of which such Person is
47
responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise; and (d)
all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (c) of other Persons secured by any
Encumbrance on any property or asset of such Person (whether or not such obligation is assumed by
such Person).
“Indemnification Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).
“Independent Accountant” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(d).
“Intellectual Property” means (a) all United States and foreign patents and
applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals and
continuations thereof, (b) all inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures,
improvements, mask works, trade secrets, manufacturing processes, test and qualification processes,
designs, schematics, proprietary information, know-how, technology, technical data and customer
lists; (c) all works of authorship (whether copyrightable or not), copyrights, copyright
registrations and applications therefor throughout the world, (d) all industrial designs and any
registrations and applications therefor throughout the world, (e) all Software, (f) all internet
uniform resource locators, domain names, trade names, logos, slogans, designs, trade dress, common
law trademarks and service marks, and trademark and service xxxx and trade dress registrations and
applications therefor throughout the world and (g) all similar proprietary rights.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service and, to the extent relevant,
the United States Department of Treasury.
“Law” means any foreign, federal, state or local law, statute, code, ordinance, rule
or regulation.
“Legal Proceeding” means any judicial, administrative or arbitral actions, suits or
proceedings (public or private) by or before a Governmental Body.
"Liability” means any debt, liability or obligation (whether known or unknown, direct
or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to
become due), and including all costs and expenses relating thereto.
“Losses” means all losses, liabilities, claims, demands, judgments, damages,
penalties, fines, suits, actions, costs, fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets,
properties, results of operations or financial condition of Company (taken as a whole) or (b) on
the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; other than an
effect resulting from any one or more of the following: (i) the effect of any change in the United
States or foreign economies or securities or financial markets in general; (ii) the effect of any
change that generally affects any industry in which Company operates and does not
disproportionately affect Company or the Business; (iii) the effect of any change arising in
connection with earthquakes, hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or military actions or
any escalation or material worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or
48
military actions existing or underway as of the date hereof; (iv) the effect of any action taken by
Purchaser or its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby or with respect to
Seller; (v) any matter of which Purchaser is aware on the date hereof; (vi) the effect of any
changes after the date hereof that disproportionately affects the Company in applicable Laws or
accounting rules or (vii) any effect resulting from the announcement of this Agreement, compliance
with terms of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
“Minimum Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).
“Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(c).
“NDA/Inventions Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(c).
“Net Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).
“Order” means any consent, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ,
assessment or arbitration award of a Governmental Body.
“Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary and usual course of normal day-to-day
operations of the Business (excluding all Seller Services).
“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Parties” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Permits” means any approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses, permits or
certificates of a Governmental Body.
“Permitted Encumbrances” means (a) all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements,
rights of way and encumbrances disclosed in policies of title insurance, (b) statutory liens for
current Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet
delinquent or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and appropriately reserved for in the Financial Statements, (c) mechanics’, carriers’,
workers’, repairers’ and similar Encumbrances arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business for amounts not yet delinquent or the amount or validity of which is being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and appropriately reserved for in the Financial Statements,
(e) zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations by any Governmental Body,
(e) title of a lessor under a capital or operating lease; and (f) in the case of Intellectual
Property, non-exclusive license agreements entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization,
Governmental Body or other entity.
“Planned Products and Services” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(c).
49
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(g).
“Products” means any and all products developed, manufactured, marketed or sold by
Company or Seller with respect to Company.
“Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Purchaser Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
“Purchaser’s Knowledge” means the actual knowledge (i.e. the conscious awareness of
facts or other information), without undertaking any investigation, and not constructive or imputed
knowledge, of those Persons identified on Schedule 10.1(c).
“Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
“Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.17(d).
“Release” has the meaning as set forth in the Comprehensive, Environmental Response
Compensation Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.
“Retained Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).
“SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
“Secret Information” means the source code, documentation and methodology for the
Existing Products and Services and Planned Products and Services and any other information
qualifying as trade secret material under the Uniform Trade Secret Act.
“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).
“Seller” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Seller Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.
“Seller Marks” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.
“Seller Services” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b).
“Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Software” means (a) all computer software programs, together with any error corrections,
updates, modifications, or enhancements thereto, in both machine-readable form and human-readable
form, whether in source code or object code; (b) databases and electronic compilations, including
any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise; (c) descriptions,
flow-charts, library functions, algorithms, architecture, structure, display screens and
development tools, and other information, work product or tools used to
50
design, plan, organize or develop any of the foregoing; and (d) all documentation, including
user manuals and training materials, relating to any of the foregoing.
“Straddle Period” means any taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the
Closing Date.
“Straddle Tax Return” means any Tax Return required to be filed by Company covering a
taxable period commencing prior to the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date.
“Subsidiary” means any Person of which a majority of the outstanding share capital,
voting securities or other voting equity interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by Company.
“Superior Proposal” means an Acquisition Proposal (on its most recently amended and
modified terms, if amended and modified) made by any Person which the Board determines in its good
faith judgment (after consultation with Seller’s legal and financial advisors and after taking into
account all of the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including the conditions to
the consummation of the Acquisition Proposal and the financing terms of such Acquisition Proposal)
to be more favorable to Seller and Seller’s shareholders than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement from a financial point of view.
“Survival Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
“Tax Benefit” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b).
“Tax Return” shall mean all returns, declarations, reports, forms, estimates,
information, returns, statements or other documents (including any related or supporting
information) filed or required to be filed with or supplied to any Governmental Body in connection
with any Taxes.
“Taxes” shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, penalties or other
assessments, including, without limitation, income, gross receipts, excise, real and personal
property, sales, transfer, license, payroll, withholding, social security, franchise, unemployment
insurance, workers’ compensation, employer health tax or other taxes, imposed by any Governmental
Body and shall include any interest, penalties or additions to tax attributable to any of the
foregoing.
“Third-Party Items” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(c).
“WARN” shall mean the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(b) Other Definitional and Interpretive Matters. Unless otherwise expressly provided,
for purposes of this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation shall apply:
Calculation of Time Period. When calculating the period of time before which, within
which or following which, any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date
that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded. If the last day of such
period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day.
Dollars. Any reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean U.S. dollars.
51
Exhibits/Schedules. The Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement are hereby
incorporated and made a part hereof and are an integral part of this Agreement. All Exhibits and
Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this
Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any matter or item disclosed on one Schedule shall be
deemed to have been disclosed on each other Schedule. Disclosure of any item on any Schedule shall
not constitute an admission or indication that such item or matter is material or would have a
Material Adverse Effect. No disclosure on a Schedule relating to a possible breach or violation of
any Contract, Law or Order shall be construed as an admission or indication that breach or
violation exists or has actually occurred. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit
but not otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set forth in this Agreement.
Gender and Number. Any reference in this Agreement to gender shall include all
genders, and words imparting the singular number only shall include the plural and vice versa.
Headings. The provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement into
Articles, Sections and other subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing or interpreting this Agreement.
All references in this Agreement to any “Section” are to the corresponding Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise specified.
Herein. The words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof,” and “hereunder” refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the
context otherwise requires.
Including. The word “including” or any variation thereof means (unless the context of
its usage otherwise requires) “including, without limitation” and shall not be construed to limit
any general statement that it follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately
following it.
Reflected On or Set Forth In. An item arising with respect to a specific
representation or warranty shall be deemed to be “reflected on” or “set forth in” a balance sheet
or financial statements, to the extent any such phrase appears in such representation or warranty,
if (a) there is a reserve, accrual or other similar item underlying a number on such balance sheet
or financial statements that related to the subject matter of such representation, (b) such item is
otherwise specifically set forth on the balance sheet or financial statements or (c) such item is
reflected on the balance sheet or financial statements and is specifically set forth in the notes
thereto.
10.2 Interpretation.
The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement
and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall
be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall
arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this
Agreement.
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Confidentiality.
Each of Seller and Purchaser agrees that, unless and until the transactions contemplated
hereby shall have been consummated, the letter agreement regarding confidentiality dated as of
September 15, 2006, by and among Purchaser and Seller, shall remain in full force and effect.
11.2 Notices.
All notices, requests and other communications hereunder to a Party shall be in writing and
shall be deemed to have been given (a) on the Business Day sent, when delivered by hand, electronic
mail or facsimile transmission (with confirmation) during normal business hours or (b) on the
Business Day following the Business Day of sending, if delivered by an overnight courier recognized
as providing services nationally in the United States, in each case to such Party at its address
(or number) set forth below or such other address (or number) as the Party may specify by notice to
the other Parties hereto:
If to Purchaser: | ||||
Premier, Inc. | ||||
00000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Attention: Chief Financial Officer | ||||
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||||
Xxxxx Mulliss & Wicker, PLLC | ||||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxx | ||||
If to Seller or Company: | ||||
Quovadx, Inc. | ||||
0000 X. Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000-X | ||||
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: Chief Financial Officer | ||||
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | ||||
Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx L.L.P. | ||||
One Xxxxx Center | ||||
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | ||||
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx |
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11.3 Severability.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other
provisions hereof. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal,
or incapable of being enforced, (a) the Parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally
contemplated to the greatest extent possible and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the
application of such provision to other Persons, entities or circumstances shall not be affected by
such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the
validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other
jurisdiction.
11.4 Entire Agreement; No Third-Person Beneficiaries.
This Agreement (including the schedules and exhibits hereto), the Seller Documents, the
Company Documents and the Purchaser Documents constitute the entire agreement between the Parties
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede all prior agreements, written or
oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No representation,
warranty, inducement, promise, understanding or condition not set forth in this Agreement has been
made or relied on by any Party in entering into this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement,
expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any Person, other than the Parties hereto or their
respective successors, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities.
11.5 Waiver; Amendment.
Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived, but only if the amendment or waiver
is in writing and signed by the Party or Parties that would have benefited by the provision waived
or amended. No action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on
behalf of any Party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Party taking such action of
compliance with any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein. The waiver
by any Party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be
construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or
subsequent breach. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising,
any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or
partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.
11.6 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be
assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written
consent of the other Parties, and any purported assignment in violation of this Section
10.6 will be void, except that Purchaser may without such consent assign its rights under this
54
Agreement to any of its Affiliates or to any lender providing financing to Purchaser or any of
its Affiliates; provided, however, that no such assignment by Purchaser shall
relieve Purchaser of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties hereto
and their respective heirs, personal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.
11.7 Expenses.
Company shall bear all expenses incurred by Company or any representative of Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, with respect to such expenses
incurred on or before the Closing Date, all such expenses shall have been paid on or before the
Closing Date or accrued by Company and included in the Final Working Capital. Except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement, Purchaser shall bear all expenses incurred by Purchaser or
any of its representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that
are contemplated to be performed before or on the Closing Date. Seller shall bear all expenses
incurred by it or any of its Affiliates or representatives in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) if this Agreement is
terminated, the obligation of each Party to pay its own expenses shall be subject to any rights of
such Party arising from a breach of this Agreement by another Party and (b) Seller shall be solely
responsible for paying all fees and expenses of First Albany Capital and any other Person who acted
as an investment banker, broker, finder or financial adviser on behalf of Seller, Company or any
Seller Affiliate in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
11.8 Specific Performance.
Without limiting or waiving in any respect any rights or remedies of Purchaser under this
Agreement now or hereafter existing at law in equity or by statute, Purchaser shall be entitled to
such specific performance of the obligations to be performed by the other Parties in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement without having to prove the inadequacy of any other remedy it
may have at law or in equity and without being required to post bond or other security. Such
remedies shall, however, be cumulative and not exclusive and shall be in addition to any other
remedies which any Party may have under this Agreement or otherwise.
11.9 Governing Law; Disputes.
This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be
based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance
of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to
any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement), shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware. Any action against
any Party relating to the foregoing shall be brought in any federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction located within the State of Delaware and the Parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit
to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court located within the State of
Delaware over any such action. The Parties hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable Law, any objection which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of
venue of any such action brought in such court or any defense of inconvenient forum for the
maintenance of such action.
55
11.10 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will constitute an
original and all of which, when taken together, will constitute one agreement. Any signature pages
of this Agreement transmitted by telecopier will have the same legal effect as an original executed
signature page.
[Signature Page to Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective authorized officers as of the date first written above.
SELLER: QUOVADX, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
COMPANY: CARESCIENCE, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Treasurer | |||
PURCHASER: PREMIER, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
57
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES; CONSIDERATION |
1 | |||
1.1 Purchase and Sale of Shares |
1 | |||
1.2 Consideration |
1 | |||
1.3 Payment of Purchase Price and Other Amounts |
1 | |||
1.4 Purchase Price Adjustment |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II CLOSING AND TERMINATION |
4 | |||
2.1 Closing Date |
4 | |||
2.2 Termination |
4 | |||
2.3 Procedure Upon Termination |
5 | |||
2.4 Effect of Termination |
5 | |||
2.5 Expenses |
5 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY |
5 | |||
3.1 Organization and Qualification |
6 | |||
3.2 Authority; Binding Obligation |
6 | |||
3.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
6 | |||
3.4 Capital Stock |
7 | |||
3.5 The Business |
7 | |||
3.6 Financial Statements and Condition; No Liabilities |
8 | |||
3.7 Absence of Certain Developments |
9 | |||
3.8 Litigation |
9 | |||
3.9 Compliance with Laws; Permits |
10 | |||
3.10 Real Property Leases |
10 | |||
3.11 Personal Property |
11 | |||
3.12 Material Contracts |
11 | |||
3.13 Labor |
13 | |||
3.14 Pension and Benefit Plans |
13 | |||
3.15 Taxes and Tax Matters |
14 | |||
3.16 Environmental Matters |
16 | |||
3.17 Intellectual Property |
16 | |||
3.18 Insurance |
18 | |||
3.19 Significant Customers |
18 |
3.20 Subsidiaries |
19 | |||
3.21 Financial Advisors |
19 | |||
3.22 Employee Matters |
19 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER |
20 | |||
4.1 Ownership; No Restrictions |
20 | |||
4.2 Organization and Qualification |
20 | |||
4.3 Authority; Binding Obligation |
20 | |||
4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
21 | |||
4.5 Financial Advisors |
21 | |||
4.6 SEC Matters |
21 | |||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER |
22 | |||
5.1 Organization and Qualification |
22 | |||
5.2 Authority; Binding Obligation |
23 | |||
5.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
23 | |||
5.4 Litigation |
23 | |||
5.5 Financial Capability |
24 | |||
5.6 Purchase for Investment |
24 | |||
5.7 Financial Advisors |
24 | |||
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS |
24 | |||
6.1 Access to Information |
24 | |||
6.2 Conduct of the Business Pending the Closing |
25 | |||
6.3 Appropriate Action; Consents; Filings |
26 | |||
6.4 Further Assurances |
27 | |||
6.5 Preservation of Records |
27 | |||
6.6 Publicity |
27 | |||
6.7 Use of Name |
28 | |||
6.8 Notice of Developments |
28 | |||
6.9 No Solicitation of Transactions |
29 | |||
6.10 Transfers |
30 | |||
6.11 Tax Returns and Covenants |
31 | |||
6.12 Covenant Not to Compete; Nonsolicitation |
32 | |||
6.13 Confidentiality |
34 |
ii
ARTICLE VII EMPLOYEES AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS |
35 | |||
7.1 Employees and Offers of Employment |
35 | |||
7.2 Seller’s Employee Benefit Plans |
35 | |||
7.3 Purchaser Benefit Plans |
36 | |||
7.4 No Third Party Beneficiaries |
37 | |||
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
37 | |||
8.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party Under this Agreement |
37 | |||
8.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser |
37 | |||
8.3 Conditions to Obligations of Seller |
40 | |||
ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION |
40 | |||
9.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties |
40 | |||
9.2 Indemnification by Seller |
40 | |||
9.3 Indemnification by Purchaser |
41 | |||
9.4 Notice of Claim |
41 | |||
9.5 Limitations |
42 | |||
9.6 Calculation of Losses |
42 | |||
9.7 Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments |
43 | |||
9.8 Exclusive Remedy |
43 | |||
ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS |
44 | |||
10.1 Certain Definitions |
44 | |||
10.2 Interpretation |
52 | |||
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS |
53 | |||
11.1 Confidentiality |
53 | |||
11.2 Notices |
53 | |||
11.3 Severability |
54 | |||
11.4 Entire Agreement; No Third-Person Beneficiaries |
54 | |||
11.5 Waiver; Amendment |
54 | |||
11.6 Assignment |
54 | |||
11.7 Expenses |
55 | |||
11.8 Specific Performance |
55 | |||
11.9 Governing Law; Disputes |
55 | |||
11.10 Counterparts |
56 |
iii