STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated February 14, 2008 by and among Vector Intersect Security Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation, as the Parent, Cyalume Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation, as the Purchaser, Cyalume Technologies, Inc. a...
dated
February
14, 2008
by
and among
Vector
Intersect Security Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation,
as
the Parent,
Cyalume
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation,
as
the Purchaser,
Cyalume
Technologies, Inc.
a
Delaware corporation,
as
the Company,
and
GMS
Acquisition Partners Holdings, LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company
as
the Seller
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I
|
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
1.1
|
Definitions
|
1
|
ARTICLE
II
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK
|
10
|
2.1
|
Sale
of Common Stock
|
10
|
2.2
|
Closing
|
11
|
2.3
|
Payment
of Estimated Purchase Price
|
11
|
ARTICLE
III
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
|
|
AND
THE COMPANY
|
15
|
|
3.1
|
Corporate
Existence and Power
|
15
|
3.2
|
Corporate
Authorization
|
15
|
3.3
|
Charter
Documents; Legality
|
16
|
3.4
|
Subsidiaries
|
16
|
3.5
|
Capitalization
and Ownership
|
16
|
3.6
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
16
|
3.7
|
Assumed
Names
|
17
|
3.8
|
Governmental
Authorization
|
17
|
3.9
|
Consents
|
17
|
3.10
|
Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
|
17
|
3.11
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
18
|
3.12
|
Books
and Records
|
18
|
3.13
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
18
|
3.14
|
Real
Property
|
19
|
3.15
|
Tangible
Personal Property
|
20
|
3.16
|
Intellectual
Property
|
20
|
3.17
|
Relationships
With Customers, Suppliers, Etc
|
22
|
3.18
|
Litigation
|
22
|
3.19
|
Contracts
|
23
|
3.20
|
Licenses
and Permits
|
24
|
3.21
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
24
|
3.22
|
Intentionally
omitted
|
24
|
3.23
|
Employees
|
24
|
3.24
|
Compliance
with Labor Laws and Agreements
|
24
|
3.25
|
Pension
and Benefit Plans
|
25
|
3.26
|
Tax
Matters
|
26
|
3.27
|
Fees
|
28
|
3.28
|
Business
Operations; Servers
|
29
|
3.29
|
Powers
of Attorney
|
29
|
3.30
|
Certain
Business Practices
|
29
|
3.31
|
Money
Laundering Laws
|
30
|
3.32
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
30
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
|
31
|
4.1
|
Ownership
of Stock; Authority
|
31
|
4.2
|
Approvals
|
32
|
4.3
|
Non-Contravention
|
32
|
4.4
|
Litigation
and Claims
|
32
|
4.5
|
Investment
Representations
|
32
|
4.6
|
Tax
|
35
|
4.7
|
No
Additional Representations
|
35
|
ARTICLE
V
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
|
|
PURCHASER
|
35
|
|
5.1
|
Due
Incorporation
|
35
|
5.2
|
Corporate
Authorization
|
36
|
5.3
|
Governmental
Authorization
|
36
|
5.4
|
No
Violation
|
36
|
5.5
|
Consents
|
36
|
5.6
|
Litigation
|
37
|
5.8
|
Fees
|
37
|
5.9
|
Charter
Documents; Legality
|
37
|
5.10
|
Capitalization
and Ownership of the Parent
|
38
|
5.11
|
SEC
Filings; Financial Statements
|
38
|
5.12
|
SEC
Compliance
|
39
|
5.13
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
39
|
5.14
|
Money
Laundering Laws
|
39
|
5.15
|
Ownership
of Parent Common Stock
|
39
|
5.16
|
Purchaser
|
40
|
5.17
|
Financial
Ability to Perform
|
40
|
5.18
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
40
|
5.19
|
Due
Diligence Investigation
|
40
|
5.20
|
Board
Approval
|
40
|
5.21
|
Trust
Fund
|
41
|
5.22
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
41
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
COVENANTS
OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLER
|
|
PENDING
CLOSING
|
42
|
|
6.1
|
Conduct
of the Business
|
42
|
6.2
|
Access
to Information
|
44
|
6.3
|
SEC
Filings
|
44
|
6.4
|
Exclusivity
|
45
|
6.5
|
Reporting
and Compliance With Law
|
45
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
CONFIDENTIALITY
AND NON-SOLICITATION COVENANTS
|
46
|
7.1
|
Confidentiality
|
46
|
7.2
|
Non-Solicitation
|
46
|
7.3
|
Injunctive
Relief
|
46
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
COVENANTS
OF ALL PARTIES HERETO
|
47
|
8.1
|
Best
Efforts; Further Assurances
|
47 |
8.2
|
Reasonable
Best Efforts to Obtain Consents
|
47
|
8.3
|
Tax
Matters
|
47
|
8.4
|
Proxy
Statement; Special Meeting
|
48
|
8.5
|
Other
Actions
|
50
|
8.6
|
Access
to Information
|
50
|
8.7
|
Notices
of Certain Events; Updated Disclosure Schedules
|
50
|
8.8
|
Securities
Law Compliance
|
51
|
8.9
|
Employee
Matters
|
51
|
8.10
|
Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
|
52
|
8.11
|
Trust
Fund Disbursement
|
53
|
8.12
|
Prior
Acquisition Dispute
|
54
|
8.13
|
Exclusivity
|
54
|
8.14
|
Ordinary
Conduct of the Parent and the Purchaser
|
54
|
8.15
|
Member
Acknowledgements
|
55
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
|
55
|
9.1
|
Condition
to the Obligations of Parent, the Purchaser, the Seller
and
|
|
the
Company
|
55
|
|
9.2
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and the Purchaser
|
56
|
9.3
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company and the Seller
|
57
|
ARTICLE
X
|
RELIANCE
ON REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
58
|
10.1
|
Reliance
on Representations and Warranties of the Company and the
|
|
Seller
|
58
|
|
10.2
|
Reliance
on Representations and Warranties of Parent and the
|
|
Purchaser
|
58
|
|
ARTICLE
XI
|
INDEMNIFICATION
|
59
|
11.1
|
Indemnification
of Parent, Purchaser
|
59
|
11.2
|
Indemnification
of Seller
|
59
|
11.3
|
Procedure
|
59
|
11.4
|
Insurance;
Tax Benefits
|
61
|
11.5
|
Limitations
on Indemnification
|
61
|
11.6
|
Survival
of Indemnification Rights
|
62
|
11.7
|
Offset
|
62
|
11.8
|
Mitigation
of Loss
|
63
|
11.9
|
Exclusive
Remedy
|
63
|
ARTICLE
XII
|
DISPUTE
RESOLUTION
|
64
|
12.1
|
Arbitration
|
64
|
12.2
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial; Exemplary Damages
|
65
|
12.3
|
Attorneys’
Fees
|
65
|
ARTICLE
XIII
|
TERMINATION
|
66
|
13.1
|
Termination
Without Default
|
66
|
13.2
|
Termination
Upon Default
|
66
|
13.3
|
Effect
of Termination
|
67
|
ARTICLE
XIV
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
67
|
14.1
|
Notices
|
67
|
14.2
|
Amendments;
No Waivers
|
68
|
14.3
|
Ambiguities
|
68
|
14.4
|
Publicity
|
69
|
14.5
|
Expenses
|
69
|
14.6
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
69
|
14.7
|
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction
|
69
|
14.8
|
Counterparts;
Effectiveness
|
69
|
14.9
|
Entire
Agreement
|
70
|
14.10
|
Severability
|
70
|
14.11
|
Captions
|
70
|
14.12
|
Construction
|
70
|
14.13
|
Enforcement
of Certain Rights
|
70
|
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated February 14, 2008 (this “Agreement”), by and
among Vector Intersect Security Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“Parent”),
Cyalume Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Purchaser”), Cyalume
Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and GMS
Acquisition Partners Holdings, LLC (“Seller”).
W I T N E
S S E T H :
WHEREAS,
the Company is in the business of manufacturing and selling chemiluminescent
products, retroreflective products, retroreflective/photoluminescent products,
and other various products utilizing the electromagnetic spectrum to commercial,
industrial and governmental customers (the “Business”);
WHEREAS,
the Seller owns 100% of the issued and outstanding equity securities of the
Company (the “Shares”);
WHEREAS,
Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of equity securities of
Purchaser; and
WHEREAS,
Purchaser desires to acquire the Shares in accordance with and subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “Transaction”).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1. Definitions. The
following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:
“1st Lien Secured Debt”
means Indebtedness of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Closing
Date pursuant to the First Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of
January 23, 2006 by and among the Company, the Seller, Goldentree Asset
Management LP, The Bank of New York and the other lenders identified
therein.
“2nd Lien Secured Debt”
means Indebtedness of the Company outstanding immediately prior to the Closing
Date pursuant to the Second Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of
January 23, 2006 by and among the Company, the Seller, Goldentree Asset
Management LP, The Bank of New York and the other lenders identified
therein.
1
“Accounts Receivable”
has the meaning set forth in Section
3.11.
“Action” means any
action, suit, investigation, hearing or proceeding, including any audit for
taxes or otherwise.
“Actual Adjustment”
means (x) the Purchase Price as set forth on the Final Statement of Purchase
Price minus (y)
the Estimated Purchase Price.
“Affiliate” means,
with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with such other Person. With
respect to any natural person, the term Affiliate shall also include any member
of said person’s immediate family, any family limited partnership, limited
liability company or other entity in which said person owns any beneficial
interest and any trust, voting or otherwise, of which said person is a trustee
or of which said person or any of said person’s immediate family is a
beneficiary.
“Affiliated Members”
has the meaning set forth in Section
9.2(l).
“Agreement” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Arbitrator” has the
meaning set forth in Section
12.1(b).
“Authority” shall mean
any governmental, regulatory or administrative body, agency or authority, any
court or judicial authority, any arbitrator, or any public, private or industry
regulatory authority, whether international, national, federal, state, or
local.
“Average Trading
Price” means, as of the date of any determination, the average per share
closing price of the Parent Common Stock (as quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board)
for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date of
such determination. For purposes of the Actual Adjustment or the
payment of any indemnification obligation, the date of any determination shall
be the date that the Actual Adjustment or the amount of the indemnification
obligation, as applicable, is finally determined pursuant to this
Agreement.
“Books and Records”
means all books and records, ledgers, employee records, customer lists, files,
correspondence, and other records of every kind (whether written, electronic, or
otherwise embodied) owned and used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
in which the Company’s or such Subsidiaries’ assets, business or transactions
are otherwise reflected.
“Business” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Business Day” means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial
banking institutions in New York are not open for business.
2
“Cap” has the meaning
set forth in Section
11.5(a).
“Charter Documents”
has the meaning set forth in Section
3.3.
“Closing” has the
meaning set forth in Section
2.2.
“Closing Date” has the
meaning set forth in Section
2.2.
“Closing Date
Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness of the Company relating to the
1st
Lien Secured Debt, the 2nd Lien
Secured Debt and the Senior Subordinate Notes as of immediately prior to the
Closing.
“Closing Form 8-K” has
the meaning set forth in Section
8.5(a).
“Closing Press
Release” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.5(a).
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Units” has the
meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
“Company” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company Consent” has
the meaning set forth in Section
3.9.
“Company Employees”
has the meaning set forth in Section
8.9(a).
“Company Indemnitees”
has the meaning set forth in Section
11.2.
“Contracts” means any
contract, agreement, commitment, indenture, mortgage, lease, pledge, note, bond,
license or permit.
“Cova” means Cova
Small Cap Holdings, LLC, a member of Seller.
“Customer” has the
meaning set forth in Section
3.17(a).
“D&O Indemnified
Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.10(a).
“December 2007 Balance
Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.10(a).
“Deductible Amount”
has the meaning set forth in Section
11.5(a).
“DGCL” means the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
“Enterprise Value”
means $120,000,000.
“Environmental Laws”
has the meaning set forth in Section
3.32(c).
3
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Escrow Agreement”
mean the escrow agreement to be entered into on the Closing Date by Parent,
Purchaser, Seller and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow
agent, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
“Escrowed Stock” has
the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(b).
“Estimated Purchase
Price” means a good faith estimate of the Purchase Price, as determined
by the Seller and approved by the Parent (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned). In connection with determining the
Estimated Purchase Price, the Seller shall apply the calculation provided for in
the definition of Purchase Price, and shall use (i) the Enterprise Value, (ii)
the amount of Closing Date Indebtedness, (iii) the amount of Unpaid Seller
Expenses, and (iv) an estimate of the Net Working Capital Adjustment in
such calculation.
“Exchange Act” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Exchange Act Filings”
means filings under the Exchange Act made by the Parent prior to the Closing
Date.
“Excluded Person” has
the meaning set forth in Section
6.4.
“Final Release Date”
means the date that is eighteen (18) months following the Closing
Date.
“Fundamental
Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section
11.5(a).
“GAAP” means U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied and
interpreted.
“Hazardous Substance”
has the meaning set forth in Section
3.32(b).
“Indebtedness”
includes with respect to any Person, (a) all obligations of such Person for
borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind (including
amounts by reason of overdrafts and amounts owed by reason of letter of credit
reimbursement agreements) including with respect thereto, all interest, fees and
costs, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes,
liens, mortgages or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person
under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property
purchased by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person issued or
assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than
accounts payable to creditors for goods and services incurred in the ordinary
course of business), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for
which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be secured by) any lien or security interest on property owned or
acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have
been assumed, and (f) all guarantees by such Person.
4
“Indebtedness and Expense
Payment Instruction Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(a).
“Indemnification
Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section
11.3(a).
“Indemnified Parties”
has the meaning set forth in Section
11.3(a).
“Indemnifying Party”
has the meaning set forth in Section
11.3.
“Intellectual
Property” means any and all of the following, whether domestic or
foreign: (A) U.S., international and foreign patents, patent applications and
statutory invention registrations; (B) trademarks, licenses, inventions, service
marks, trade names, trade dress, slogans, logos and Internet domain names,
including registrations and applications for registration thereof; (C)
copyrights, including registrations and applications for registration thereof,
and copyrightable materials; (D) trade secrets, know-how and similar
confidential and proprietary information; (E) the additional names listed on
Schedule 3.7
and all derivations thereof; (F) u.r.l.s, Internet domain names and Websites,
and (G) any other type of intellectual property right to the extent protectable
under applicable Law.
“Investor Rights
Agreement” means the Investor Rights Agreement by and between the Parent
and the Members in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
“Knowledge of the
Company” means the actual knowledge of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx and
Xxxxxx XxXxxxxx, after reasonable inquiry.
“Law” means any
domestic or foreign, federal, state, municipality or local law, statute,
ordinance, code, rule, guideline, or regulation or common law.
“Leases” has the
meaning set forth in Section
3.14.
“Licensed Intellectual
Property” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.16(c).
“Lien” means, with
respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, including any agreement to
give any of the foregoing and any conditional sale and including any voting
agreement or proxy. For the avoidance of doubt, “Lien” shall not
include any license of Intellectual Property.
“Loss(es)” has the
meaning set forth in Section
11.1.
5
“Material Adverse
Change” means a material adverse change in the business, assets,
condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities, results of operations or
prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, that none
of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute,
and no change arising from, attributable to or
relating to, any of the following shall be taken into account in determining
whether there has been a Material Adverse Change: (i) changes in general
economic, regulatory or political conditions, or in the industry in which the
Company or any Subsidiary primarily operates, in each case so long as such
changes do not disproportionately impact the Company or any Subsidiary relative
to other Persons principally engaged in the same or substantially similar
industry as the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) the execution, delivery, public
announcement or pendency of this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated herein, or any actions taken in compliance herewith or with the
consent of the Parent or Purchaser, including the impact solely from the factors
listed above in this clause (ii) on the relationships of the Company or any
Subsidiary with customers, suppliers, consultants or employees, (iii) any breach
by Parent or Purchaser of this Agreement, (iv) any change in GAAP or applicable
Laws, (v) any natural disaster, sabotage, military action or war (whether or not
declared) or any escalation or worsening thereof, and (vi) any failure in and of
itself (as distinguished from any change or effect giving rise to or
contributing to such failure) by the Company or any Subsidiary to meet any
projections or forecasts for any period.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means a material adverse effect on the business, assets,
condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities, results of operations or
prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, that none
of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute,
and no effect arising from, attributable to or relating to, any of the following
shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material
Adverse Effect: (i) changes in general economic, regulatory or political
conditions, or in the industry in which the Company or any Subsidiary primarily
operates, in each case so long as such changes do not disproportionately impact
the Company or any Subsidiary relative to other Persons principally engaged in
the same or substantially similar industry as the Company or any Subsidiary,
(ii) the execution, delivery, public announcement or pendency of this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated herein, or any actions taken in
compliance herewith or with the consent of the Parent or Purchaser, including
the impact solely from the factors listed above in this clause (ii) thereof on
the relationships of the Company or any Subsidiary with customers, suppliers,
consultants or employees, (iii) any breach by Parent or Purchaser of this
Agreement, (iv) any change in GAAP or applicable Laws, (v) any natural disaster,
sabotage, military action or war (whether or not declared) or any escalation or
worsening thereof, and (vi) any failure in and of itself (as distinguished from
any change or effect giving rise to or contributing to such failure) by the
Company or any Subsidiary to meet any projections or forecasts for any
period.
“Material Contracts”
has the meaning set forth in Section
3.19(b).
“Members” means the
members of Seller as of the Closing Date.
“Money Laundering
Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.31
6
“Net Working Capital”
means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, the net book value of
those current assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated
basis, as of immediately prior to the Closing that are included in the line item
categories of current assets specifically identified on Exhibit C
attached hereto, less the net book
value of those current liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, as of immediately prior to the Closing that are included in
the line item categories of current liabilities specifically identified on Exhibit C
attached hereto, in each case, without duplication, and as determined (A) in a
manner strictly consistent with the principles and methodologies used by the
Company in the preparation of its financial statements (the “Accounting
Principles”) and calculated using the same calculation method (the “Calculation Method”)
used in calculating the amounts set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of the
definition of Net Working Capital Adjustment and (B) without giving effect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the extent the
Calculation Method differs from the Accounting Principles, the Calculation
Method shall control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Net Working
Capital” shall not include any Indebtedness or Unpaid Seller
Expenses.
“Net Working Capital
Adjustment” means (i) the amount by which the Net Working Capital as of
immediately prior to the Closing exceeds $9,000,000 or (ii) the amount by which
Net Working Capital as of immediately prior to Closing is less than $7,000,000;
provided that
(A) any amount which is calculated pursuant to clause (i) above shall be deemed
to be a positive number for the purposes of calculating Purchase Price and (B)
any amount which is calculated pursuant to clause (ii) above shall be deemed to
be a negative number for the purposes of calculating Purchase
Price.
“Offices” has the
meaning set forth in Section
3.1.
“Operating Agreement”
means the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of GMS Acquisition Partners
Holdings, LLC, dated as of April 13, 2007 and as amended from time to
time.
“Order” means any
decree, order, judgment, writ, award, injunction, rule or consent of or by an
Authority.
“Outside Closing Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section
13.1.
“Owned Intellectual
Property” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.16(a).
“Parent” has the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent Charter
Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.8.
“Parent Common Stock”
means the Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, of Parent.
“Parent Financial
Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.10(a).
“Parent Indemnitees”
has the meaning set forth in Section
11.1.
“Parent SEC Reports”
ha the meaning set forth in Section
5.10(a).
7
“Parent Stockholder
Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.4(a).
“Parent Warrants” has
the meaning set forth in Section
5.9.
“Permitted Liens”
means (a) mechanics, materialmen’s, carrier’s, repairer’s and other Liens
arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business or that are not yet
delinquent or are being contested in good faith; (b) Liens for Taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or which are
being contested in good faith, and for which appropriate reserves have been
established; (c) encumbrances and restrictions on any Real Property of the
Company or its Subsidiaries (including easements, conditions, covenants, rights
of way and similar restrictions of record) that do not materially interfere with
the present uses of such Real Property; (d) zoning, building codes and other
land use laws regulating the use or occupancy of the Real Property or the
activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any Authority having
jurisdiction over such Real Property and which do not materially impair the use
or occupancy of such Real Property in the operation of the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (e) Liens described on Schedule 1.1; and (f)
Liens securing the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under the 1st
Lien Secured Debt and the 2nd Lien
Secured Debt, all of which will be released at the Closing.
“Permits” has the
meaning set forth in Section
3.20.
“Person” means an
individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an
association, a trust or other entity or organization, including a government,
domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or
instrumentality thereof.
“Pre-Closing Period”
means any Tax period that ends on or before the Closing Date, or in the case of
a Tax period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date, the portion
of such period through and including the Closing Date.
“Proceeding” has the
meaning set forth in Section
3.26(b).
“Proxy Statement” has
the meaning set forth in Section
8.4(a).
“Purchase Price” means
(i) the Enterprise Value, plus (ii) the Net
Working Capital Adjustment (which may be a negative number), minus (iii) the
amount of Closing Date Indebtedness, minus (iv) the amount
of Unpaid Seller Expenses.
“Purchaser” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Real Property” means,
collectively, all real properties and interests therein (including the right to
use), together with all buildings, fixtures, trade fixtures, plant and other
improvements located thereon or attached thereto; all rights arising out of the
use thereof (including air, water, oil and mineral rights); and all subleases,
franchises, licenses, permits, easements and rights-of-way which are appurtenant
thereto.
“Rebate Obligations”
has the meaning set forth in Section
3.28(d).
8
“Reg. D” has the
meaning set forth in Section
4.5(a).
“Retained Amount” has
the meaning set forth in Section
2.3(b).
“SEC” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Restrictive
Covenants” has the meaning set forth in Section
7.3.
“Securities Act” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Senior Subordinate
Notes” means the Indebtedness of the Company outstanding immediately
prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Loan Agreement,
dated as of January 23, 2006 by and among the Company, the Seller and
Deerfield Triarc Capital LLC.
“Series A Preferred
Units” has the meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
“Series A Preferred
Value” means, with respect to each Member, the sum of the liquidation
preference of the Series A Preferred Units (as set forth in the Operating
Agreement), plus all accrued and
unpaid dividends thereon as of the Closing Date, in each case, with respect to
all Series A Preferred Units held by such Member as of the Closing
Date.
“Series B Preferred
Units” has the meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
“Series B Preferred
Value” means, with respect to each Member, the sum of the liquidation
preference of the Series B Preferred Units (as set forth in the Operating
Agreement), plus all accrued and
unpaid dividends thereon as of the Closing Date, in each case, with respect to
all Series B Preferred Units held by such Member as of the Closing
Date.
“Shares” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Signing Form 8-K” has
the meaning set forth in Section
8.5(a).
“Signing Press
Release” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.5(a).
“Software” has the
meaning set forth in Section
3.16(b).
“Special Meeting” has
the meaning set forth in Section
8.4(a).
“Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” with
respect to any specified Person, any other Person (i) whose board of directors
or a similar governing body, or a majority thereof, may presently be directly or
indirectly elected or appointed by such specified Person, (ii) whose management
decisions and corporate actions are directly and indirectly subject to the
present control of such specified Person or (iii) whose voting securities are
more than fifty percent (50%) owned, directly or indirectly by such specified
Person.
9
“Supplier” has the
meaning set forth in Section
3.17.
“Tangible Assets”
means all tangible personal property of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or
interests therein, including, without limitation, inventory, machinery,
computers and accessories, furniture, office equipment and communications
equipment.
“Tax” has the meaning
set forth in Section
3.26(d).
“Tax Liability” has
the meaning set forth in Section
3.26(b).
“Tax Return” has the
meaning set forth in Section
3.26(d).
“Third Party Claim”
has the meaning set forth in Section
11.3(a).
“Transaction” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Trust Agreement” has
the meaning set forth in Section
5.20.
“UCC” shall mean the
Uniform Commercial Code of the State of New York, or any corresponding or
succeeding provisions of Laws of the State of New York, or any corresponding or
succeeding provisions of Laws, in each case as the same may have been and
hereafter may be adopted, supplemented, modified, amended, restated or replaced
from time to time.
“Unpaid Seller
Expenses” means all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the
Company or its Subsidiaries or on behalf of the Seller in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby that have not been paid by
the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing; provided, that for
purposes of clarity, any severance payable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries on or after the Closing Date shall not be included in the
calculation of Unpaid Seller Expenses.
“Updated Schedules”
has the meaning set forth in Section
8.7(b).
“Website(s)” shall
mean all of the internet domain names for the Company set forth on Schedule
3.16(a).
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF COMMON STOCK
2.1. Sale of
Common Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions herein
stated, the Seller agrees to sell, assign, transfer and deliver to Purchaser on
the Closing Date, and Purchaser agrees to purchase from Seller on the Closing
Date, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), the Shares,
which Shares represent all of the issued and outstanding ownership interests in
the Company.
10
2.2. Closing. The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take
place at the offices of Loeb & Loeb LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx
Xxxx 00000, at 10:00 A.M. local time, three (3) Business Days after all
conditions to the Closing set forth in ARTICLE IX hereof
have been satisfied or waived, or such other place, time or date as Purchaser
and Seller agree in writing. The date of the Closing shall be
referred to herein as the “Closing
Date”. In addition to those obligations set forth in ARTICLE IX, at the
Closing:
(a) the
Purchaser shall deliver the Estimated Purchase Price (as set forth in Section 2.3 below);
and
(b) the
Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser stock certificate(s) evidencing the
Shares, together with duly executed stock powers which shall be executed in
favor of Purchaser.
2.3. Payment
of Estimated Purchase Price.
(a) No
later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall
deliver to Parent and Purchaser a payment instruction letter setting forth the
respective amounts, payees and wiring instructions relating to the payment of
the Closing Date Indebtedness and the Unpaid Seller Expenses (the “Indebtedness and Expense
Payment Instruction Letter”). On the Closing Date, Purchaser
shall pay the Closing Date Indebtedness and the Unpaid Seller Expenses in the
amounts and in accordance with the instructions provided in the Indebtedness and
Expense Payment Instruction Letter.
(b) On
the Closing Date, Purchaser shall deposit 1,505,646 shares of Parent Common
Stock (the “Escrowed
Stock”) into an escrow account (the “Escrow Account”),
which shall be established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement. Subject
to the terms of the Escrow Agreement, the Escrowed Stock in the Escrow Account
shall be distributed and released by the Escrow Agent as follows: (i) from time
to time prior to the Final Release Date, the Escrowed Stock in the Escrow
Account shall be distributed and released by the Escrow Agent (A) to the
Purchaser to the extent required under Section 2.4(e)(ii),
and/or (B) to any Parent Indemnitee to the extent required under Section 11.7, (ii) on
the date that is six (6) months following the Closing Date, the Escrow Agent
shall distribute and release to the Seller (or its designee) for distribution to
those Members who held Common Units as of the Closing Date, as set forth in a
written notice by Seller to Purchaser and the Escrow Agent at least two (2)
Business Days prior to such release date, the number of shares of Escrowed Stock
that has a value (based on the Average Trading Price as of the date of such
distribution) equal to $6,000,000 and (iii) on the Final Release Date, the
Escrow Agent shall distribute and release to the Seller (or its designee) for
distribution to those Members who held Common Units as of the Closing Date, as
set forth in a written notice by Seller to Purchaser and the Escrow Agent at
least two (2) Business Days prior to the Final Release Date, the balance, if
any, of the Escrowed Stock, unless one or more claims for indemnification of the
Parent Indemnitees are pending as of such date, in which case the Escrow Agent
shall (x) retain in the Escrow Account the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock having a value (based on the Average Trading Price as of the Final Release
Date) as would be necessary to satisfy the amount of such claim(s), as
determined in accordance with this Agreement (the “Retained Amount”) and
(y) release and distribute to the Seller (or its designee) for distribution to
those Members who held Common Units as of the Closing Date, as set forth in a
written notice by Seller to Purchaser and the Escrow Agent at least two (2)
Business Days prior to such release date, the remaining Escrowed Stock, if
any. Upon resolution of any such pending claim, and payment and
satisfaction thereof in accordance with Article II of this Agreement, the
parties hereto hereby agree to jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to release to
the Seller (or its designee) for distribution to those Members who held Common
Units as of the Closing Date, as set forth in a written notice by Seller to
Purchaser and the Escrow Agent at least two (2) Business Days prior to such
release date, the balance, if any, of the Retained Amount. To the
extent that any Escrowed Stock is released to Seller (or its designee)
hereunder, Seller (or its designee) shall distribute such amounts to its Members
who held Common Units as of the Closing Date on a pro rata basis (based on the
number of Common Units held by each Member as of the Closing Date).
11
(c) On
the Closing Date, Purchaser shall pay, on behalf of and at the direction of
Seller, the Estimated Purchase Price to the Members in the following order and
priority:
(i) payment
in cash by Purchaser by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to an
account or accounts designated by Seller, for payment to those Members who hold
Series B Preferred Units as of the Closing Date (on a pro rata basis based on
each Member’s Series B Preferred Value) in an amount equal to the aggregate
Series B Preferred Value of all Members, in each case as set forth in a
written notice by Seller to Purchaser at least two (2) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date;
(ii) payment
in cash by Purchaser by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to an
account or accounts designated by Seller, for payment to those who hold Series A
Preferred Units of Seller as of the Closing Date (on a pro rata basis based on
each Member’s Series A Preferred Value), in the amount of $15,000,000 in
the aggregate, as set forth in a written notice by Seller to Purchaser at least
two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) payment
in shares of Parent Common Stock for those Members who hold Series A Preferred
Units as of the Closing Date (on a pro rata basis based on each Member’s
Series A Preferred Value) in an amount equal to the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock obtained by dividing (x) the difference between (1) the
aggregate Series A Preferred Value of all Members and (2) $15,000,000
divided by
(y) $7.97, in each case as set forth in a written notice by Seller to
Purchaser at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date;
and
12
(iv) payment
in shares of Parent Common Stock for those Members who hold Common Units as of
the Closing Date (on a pro rata basis based on the number of Common Units held
by each Member as of immediately prior to the Closing) equal to the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock obtained by the difference between (x) the
quotient of (1) Estimated Purchase Price minus the aggregate
amount paid under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 2.3(c), divided by (2) $7.97
less (y) the
number of Escrowed Shares in each case as set forth in a written notice by
Seller to Purchaser at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date.
2.4. Preparation
of the Final Statement of Purchase Price.
(a) As
soon as practicable, but no later than 45 days after the Closing Date,
Parent shall
prepare and deliver to the Seller (A) a proposed calculation of the Net Working
Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing (the “Proposed Closing Date
Statement of Net Working Capital”), and (B) a proposed calculation of the
Purchase Price (the “Proposed Purchase Price
Calculation”) and, in each case, the components thereof. The
Proposed Closing Date Statement of Net Working Capital and the Proposed Purchase
Price Calculation shall collectively be referred to herein from time to time as
the “Proposed Closing
Date Calculations.”
(b) If
Seller does not give written notice of dispute (a “Purchase Price Dispute
Notice”) to the Parent within 30 days of receiving the Proposed Closing
Date Calculations, the Parent and the Seller agree that (A) the Proposed Closing
Date Statement of Net Working Capital shall be deemed to set forth the Net
Working Capital as of immediately prior to the Closing and (B) the Proposed
Purchase Price Calculation shall be deemed to set forth the Purchase
Price. If, within such 30-day period, the Seller gives a Purchase
Price Dispute Notice to the Parent (which Purchase Price Dispute Notice must set
forth the items and amounts in dispute), the Seller and the Parent will use
commercially reasonable efforts to resolve the dispute during the 30-day period
commencing on the date the Parent receives the applicable Purchase Price Dispute
Notice from the Seller. If a timely Purchase Price Dispute Notice is
received by the Parent, then the Proposed Closing Date Calculations (as revised
pursuant to clause (x) or (y) below) shall become final and binding upon the
parties on the earlier of (x) the date the parties hereto resolve in
writing any differences they have with respect to any matter specified in the
Purchase Price Dispute Notice or (y) the date any matters properly in
dispute are finally resolved in writing by the Accounting Firm; provided, that any
items that are not so disputed shall be deemed to have become final and binding
upon delivery of the Purchase Price Dispute Notice or, if no such notice is
delivered, upon the expiration of such 30-day period within which such Purchase
Price Dispute Notice was to be delivered. If the Seller and the
Parent do not obtain a final resolution within such 30-day period, then the
items remaining in dispute (including such party’s proposed resolution thereof
and resulting value of the Purchase Price) shall be submitted in writing
immediately by the Seller and the Parent to a nationally-recognized, independent
accounting firm reasonably acceptable to the Seller and the Parent (the “Accounting
Firm”). The terms of appointment and engagement of the
Accounting Firm shall be as agreed upon between the Seller and the Parent, and
any associated engagement fees shall be borne 50% by the Seller and 50% by the
Parent; provided, that such
fees shall ultimately be allocated in accordance with Section
2.4(d). The Accounting Firm shall be required to render a
determination of the applicable dispute within 30 days after referral of the
matter to the Accounting Firm, which determination must be in writing, must be
based solely on presentations by the Seller and the Parent (and not by
independent review) and must set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis
therefor. The determination of the Accounting Firm shall be
conclusive, non-appealable and binding upon the Seller, the Parent and the other
parties hereto. The Accounting Firm (i) shall be bound by the
principles and methodologies set forth in this Section 2.4(b)
and in the definition of “Net Working Capital”
and (ii) shall not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value
for such item claimed by either party or less than the smallest value for such
item claimed by either party. In connection with the resolution of
any dispute, the Accounting Firm shall have access to all documents, records,
work papers, facilities and personnel necessary to make its
determination. The Parent will revise the Proposed Closing Date
Calculations as appropriate to reflect the resolution of any objections thereto
pursuant to this Section 2.4(b). The
“Final Statement of
Purchase Price” shall mean the Proposed Purchase Price Calculation
together with any revisions thereto pursuant to this Section 2.4(b).
13
(c) The
Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, make its financial records
available to the Seller and its accountants and other representatives at
reasonable times during the preparation and/or review by Seller of, and the
resolution of any objections with respect to, the Proposed Closing Date
Calculations.
(d) In
the event Seller and Parent submit any unresolved objections to the Accounting
Firm for resolution as provided in Section 2.4(b), the
responsibility for the fees and expenses of such Accounting Firm shall be as
follows:
(i) if
such Accounting Firm resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of the
Parent’s position (the Purchase Price so determined is referred to herein as the
“Low Value”),
then all of the fees and expenses of such Accounting Firm shall be paid by
Seller;
(ii) if
such Accounting Firm resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of
Seller’s position (the Purchase Price so determined is referred to herein as the
“High Value”),
then all of the fees and expenses of such Accounting Firm shall be paid by
Parent; and
(iii) if
such Accounting Firm neither resolves all of the remaining objections in favor
of Parent’s position nor resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of
Seller’s position (the Purchase Price so determined is referred to herein as the
“Actual
Value”), then that fraction of the fees and expenses of the Accounting
Firm equal to (x) the difference between the High Value and the Actual Value
over (y) the difference between the High Value and the Low Value shall be paid
by Seller, and Parent will be responsible for the remainder of the fees and
expenses of the Accounting Firm.
(e) Adjustment
to Estimated Purchase Price.
14
(i) If
the Actual Adjustment is a positive amount, Parent shall promptly pay the amount
of the Actual Adjustment by issuing shares of Parent Common Stock, with an
aggregate value (based on the Average Trading Price as of the date of
determination of the Actual Adjustment) equal to the Actual Adjustment, to those
Members who held Common Units as of the Closing Date (on a pro rata basis based
on the number of Common Units held by each Member as of immediately prior to the
Closing), as set forth in a written notice by Seller.
(ii) If
the Actual Adjustment is a negative amount, then Seller shall promptly pay
Parent the amount of the Actual Adjustment by instructing the Escrow Agent to
deliver to Parent such number of shares of Escrowed Stock that has an aggregate
value (based on the Average Trading Price as of the date of determination of the
Actual Adjustment) equal to the Actual Adjustment.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF
THE
COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser
that:
3.1. Corporate
Existence and Power. The Company is a
corporation duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under and by
virtue of the Laws of the State of Delaware, and has all power and authority,
corporate and otherwise, and all material governmental licenses, franchises,
permits, authorizations, consents and approvals required to own and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted and as
proposed to be conducted. Each Subsidiary is duly formed, validly
existing and in good standing under and by virtue of the Laws of the State of
its organization, and has all power and authority, corporate and otherwise, and
all material governmental licenses, franchises, permits, authorizations,
consents and approvals required to own and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be
conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein the character
of the property owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary or the nature
of its activities make qualification of the Company or any Subsidiary in any
such jurisdiction necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would not
have a Material Adverse Effect. The only offices, warehouses or
business locations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are listed on Schedule 3.1 (the
“Offices”). Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has taken any action, adopted any plan, or
entered into an agreement in respect of any merger, consolidation, sale of all
or substantially all of its respective assets, reorganization, recapitalization,
dissolution or liquidation, except as explicitly set forth in this
Agreement.
3.2. Corporate
Authorization. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate
powers of the Company and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on
the part of the Company, including the approval of the Seller. This
Agreement, upon its execution and delivery by the Company (and assuming that
this Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Purchaser and Parent), constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or (ii) rules of law governing
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies.
15
3.3. Charter
Documents; Legality. The Company has previously delivered to
Parent true and complete copies of its Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws,
minute books and stock books, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Charter
Documents”). The execution, delivery, and performance by the
Company of this Agreement has not violated and will not violate, and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby
will not contravene any provision contained in the Charter Documents or violate
any Law to which the Company is subject.
3.4. Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.4 sets
forth each of the Company’s Subsidiaries. The Company has previously
delivered to Parent true and complete copies of the Charter Documents for each
Subsidiary, as in effect on the date hereof. The Company is not a
party to any agreement relating to the formation of any joint venture,
association or other Person.
3.5. Capitalization
and Ownership. Schedule 3.5 sets
forth, with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, (i) such company’s
authorized capital, (ii) the number of such company’s securities that are
outstanding, (iii) each stockholder owning such company’s securities and the
number of shares of such securities owned by such stockholder, and (iv) each
security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such company’s
securities, the number and type of securities such security is convertible into,
the exercise or conversion price of such security and the holder of such
security. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, no
Person other than the Seller or the Company owns any securities of the Company
or the Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, there
are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (1)
issue, or grant any right to acquire, any securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible
into, the capital stock or membership interest of the Company or any Subsidiary
or (2) to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate, restructure, or recapitalize
the Company or any Subsidiary. The Shares and the securities of each
Subsidiary (a) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable, and (b) were issued in compliance with all applicable federal
and state securities laws.
3.6. Transactions
with Affiliates. Schedule 3.6 lists
each agreement (other than employment agreements and severance agreements
entered into the ordinary course of business) between the Company and its
Affiliates. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.6, neither
the Seller nor any Affiliate of the Seller (other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any material
tangible or intangible property (including Intellectual Property rights) used by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the conduct of the
Business.
16
3.7. Assumed
Names. Schedule 3.7 is a
complete and correct list of all assumed or “doing business as” names currently
or formerly used by the Company or any Subsidiary, including names on any
Websites. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has used any name
other than the names listed on Schedule 3.7 to
conduct its business. The Company and each Subsidiary have filed
appropriate “doing business as” certificates in all applicable
jurisdictions. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.7, all
Websites are in good working order.
3.8. Governmental
Authorization. None of the execution, delivery or performance
by the Company of this Agreement requires any consent, approval, license or
other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with,
any Authority, except for (i) as set forth on Schedule 3.8 and (ii) those
that may be required solely by reason of Purchaser’s and/or Parent’s (as opposed
to other Person’s) participation in the transactions contemplated
hereby.
3.9. Consents. The
Contracts listed on Schedule 3.9 are the
only agreements, commitments, arrangements, contracts or other instruments
binding upon the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties
requiring a consent, approval, authorization, order or other action of or filing
with any Person as a result of the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders or other actions or
filings, the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (each of the
foregoing, a “Company
Consent”).
3.10. Financial
Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Attached
hereto as Schedule
3.10(a) are (i) audited balance sheets of the Company as of December 31,
2005 and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2005, and (ii) draft balance sheets of the Company as of
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, and the related statements of
operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31,
2007, respectively (the financial statements as of and for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 described in this clause (ii)
shall be collectively referred to herein as the “Draft Financial
Statements”). The balance sheet as at December 31, 2007
is referred to herein as the “December 2007 Balance
Sheet.” The Draft Financial Statements (i) were prepared from
the Books and Records; (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(a),
were prepared in accordance with GAAP, except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto and except for the absence of footnotes and subject to normal year-end
adjustments; and (iii) fairly and accurately present in all material respects
the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations as of their
respective dates and for the periods then ended (subject to the absence of
footnotes and subject to normal year-end adjustments).
17
(b) Except
(i) as specifically disclosed, reflected or fully reserved against on the
December 2007 Balance Sheet, (ii) liabilities and obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the date of the December 2007 Balance Sheet,
(iii) liabilities and obligations, the existence of which would not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (iv) liabilities and
obligations set forth on Schedule 3.10(b),
there are no liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, unasserted or otherwise)
required to be disclosed on a balance sheet (or the notes thereto) that has been
prepared in accordance with GAAP, that have not been disclosed
therein.
3.11. Accounts
Receivable. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11, all of
the accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth on the
December 2007 Balance Sheet are valid receivables and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, are not subject to valid rights of counterclaim or setoff by any
account debtor in excess of the reserve for bad debts set forth on the December
2007 Balance Sheet, as adjusted for operations and transactions through the
Closing Date.
3.12. Books and
Records.
(a) All
Books and Records of the Company and each Subsidiary have been properly and
accurately kept and completed in all material respects and there are no material
inaccuracies or discrepancies of any kind contained or reflected
therein. The Company and each Subsidiary has none of its records,
systems controls, data or information recorded, stored, maintained, operated or
otherwise wholly or partly dependent on or held by any means (including any
mechanical, electronic or photographic process, whether computerized or not)
which (including all means of access thereto and therefrom) is not under the
exclusive ownership (excluding licensed software programs) and direct control of
the Company or a Subsidiary and which is not located at the
Offices.
(b) Schedule 3.12(b) is a
complete and correct list of all savings, checking, brokerage or other accounts
pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary has cash or securities on
deposit and such list indicates the signatories on each account.
3.13. Absence
of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.13, since
December 31, 2007, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted
its respective business in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices, and with respect to the Company and
each such Subsidiary there has not been:
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(i)
any Material Adverse Change or any event, occurrence or development that would
constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated herein;
(ii)
any increase of bonus, salary or other compensation paid of more than 10% for
any employee making an annual salary of greater than $50,000, or change in the
bonus or profit sharing policies of the Company, other than in the ordinary
course of business;
(iii) any
capital expenditure except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice (including with respect to kind and amount);
(iv) any
sale, lease, license or other disposition of any of its assets except (i)
pursuant to existing Contracts or commitments disclosed herein, (ii) sales of
products or inventory or licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, and (iii) sales, assignments,
or other dispositions of any Intellectual Property that are not material to the
conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, either
individually or in the aggregate;
(v) the
incurrence of Liens on any of its assets outside of the ordinary course of
business, other than Permitted Liens;
(vi) any
material damage, destruction or loss of property related to any of its assets
not covered by insurance;
(vii) any
merger or consolidation with any other Person or acquisition of the stock or
business of any other Person;
(viii) the
lapse of any insurance policy protecting its assets;
(ix) any
material change in its accounting principles or methods or write down in the
value of any inventory or assets;
(x) any
extension of any loans other than travel or other expense advances to employees
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (and in any
event not in excess of $15,000 to any individual employee);
(xi) any
material increase or reduction in the prices of products sold, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (including with
respect to amount); or
(xii) any
agreement to do any of the foregoing.
3.14. Real
Property.
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(a) The
Real Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary is listed on Schedule
3.14(a). The leases, together with all amendments thereto,
pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary is the lessee of any Real
Property (collectively, the “Leases”) are listed
in Schedule
3.14(a) and are valid and enforceable by the Company or the Subsidiary
which is a party to such Lease against the other parties
thereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has breached or
violated and is not in default under any of the Leases or any local zoning
ordinance, the breach or violation of which could individually or in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, and no notice from any Person has been
received by the Company, any Subsidiary or the Seller claiming any violation of
any Lease or any local zoning ordinance. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has other leases for Real Property except as set forth on Schedule
3.14(a).
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has experienced any material interruption in the
delivery of adequate quantities of any utilities (including electricity, natural
gas, potable water, water for cooling or similar purposes and fuel oil) or other
public services (including sanitary and industrial sewer service) required by
the Company or any Subsidiary in the operation of the Business.
3.15. Tangible
Personal Property.
(a) Each
Tangible Asset is in operating condition and repair and functions in accordance
with its intended use (ordinary wear and tear excepted), has been properly
maintained, and is suitable for its present uses.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.15, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to, or a valid leasehold or license
interest in, all their respective properties and assets (whether tangible or
intangible), free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted
Liens).
3.16. Intellectual
Property.
(a) Schedule 3.16(a) sets
forth a true and complete list of all registrations or applications for
registration of Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary and
used or held for use by or otherwise material to the Business (the “Owned Intellectual
Property”).
(b) Schedule 3.16(b) sets
forth a true and complete list of all material computer software developed in
whole or in part by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, including
such developed computer software and databases that are operated or used by the
Company or any Subsidiary on its Websites and used or held for use by and
otherwise material to the Business (collectively, “Software”).
(c) Schedule 3.16(c) sets
forth a true and complete list of all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements
pertaining to Intellectual Property or Software (other than “shrink wrap” or
“click wrap” software) to which the Company is a party in each case which are
valid and used or held for use by and otherwise material to the Business
(collectively, “Licensed Intellectual
Property”).
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(d) To
the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company’s nor any Subsidiary’s
ownership and use in the ordinary course of the Owned Intellectual Property
infringes upon or misappropriates, and the use of the Software and Licensed
Intellectual Property does not infringe upon or misappropriate, the valid
Intellectual Property rights of any third party.
(e) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.16(e), the
Company or a Subsidiary is the owner of the entire and unencumbered right, title
and interest in and to each item of Owned Intellectual Property, and the Company
or a Subsidiary is entitled to use the Owned Intellectual Property as it is
presently used in the Business.
(f) The
Owned Intellectual Property is subsisting, valid and enforceable, and has not
been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
(g) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is engaged in any activity that
infringes upon the Owned Intellectual Property, the Licensed Intellectual
Property or the Software. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has granted any
license or other right currently outstanding to any third party with respect to
the Owned Intellectual Property, Licensed Intellectual Property or Software,
except for (i) licenses comprising invoices incurred in the ordinary course, and
(ii) those licenses set forth in Schedule 3.16(g). The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result
in the termination or impairment of any of the Owned Intellectual Property,
Licensed Intellectual Property or Software.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has exported the Software outside the United
States, Canada or France. No rights in the Software have been transferred by the
Company to any third party except to the customers of the Company to whom the
Company has licensed such Software in the ordinary course.
(i) To
the Knowledge of the Company, the Company or a Subsidiary has the right to use
all software development tools, library functions, compilers and other third
party software that is material to the Business or that is required to operate
or modify the Software.
(j) The
Company and each Subsidiary has taken reasonable steps to maintain the
confidentiality of its trade secrets and other confidential Intellectual
Property and, to the Knowledge of the Company, (i) there has been no
misappropriation of any material trade secrets or other material confidential
Intellectual Property of the Company or any Subsidiary by any Person; (ii) no
employee, independent contractor or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary has
misappropriated any trade secrets of any other Person in the course of his
performance as an employee, independent contractor or agent; and (iii) no
employee, independent contractor or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary is in
default or breach of any term of any employment agreement, non-disclosure
agreement, non-compete obligation, assignment of invention agreement or similar
agreement or contract relating in any way to the protection, ownership,
development, use or transfer of Intellectual Property, other than those which
individually or in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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3.17. Relationships
With Customers, Suppliers, Etc.
(a) Schedule 3.17(a)
identifies during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (i) the 10
largest customers of the Company and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis
(the “Customers”) and the
amount of sales to such Customer during such period and (ii) the 10 largest
suppliers (other than attorneys, accountants and office leases) of the Company
and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (the “Suppliers”) and the
amount of purchases from such Supplier during such period.
(b) Schedule 3.17(b) sets
forth (i) all prepayments, pre-billed invoices and deposits that have been
received by the Company or any Subsidiary as of the date hereof from the
Customers for products to be shipped, or services to be performed, after the
Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to each such prepayment, pre-billed invoice
or deposit, (A) the party and contract credited, (B) the date received or
invoiced, (C) the products and/or services to be delivered, and (D) the
conditions for the return of such prepayment, pre-billed invoice or
deposit.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.17(c),
since December 31, 2007: (i) there has not been any termination of the
business relationship of the Company or any Subsidiary with any Customer or
Supplier, other than in the ordinary course of business where a contract has
been concluded with such Customer without subsequent follow-on business or where
a Supplier’s products are either no longer available or applicable to the
ongoing business; (ii) the Company has not received any written notice
regarding the termination or withholding of payments by, or any material dispute
with, any Customer or Supplier; and (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has received any written notice that such Customer or Supplier will materially
decrease such Person’s purchase of the Company’s products or such Person’s
supply of products to the Company, as applicable. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(c),
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is currently in any dispute over any
terms of any contract or agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary and
any Customer or Supplier is a party.
3.18. Litigation. Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.18, as of
the date hereof there is no Action pending against, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of their
respective officers or directors (in their capacity as such) or the Seller
before any court or arbitrator or any Authority or which in any manner
challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the transactions
contemplated hereby or that would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding judgments against the
Company or any Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Effect.
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3.19. Contracts.
(a) Each
Material Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party is a valid
and binding agreement, and is in full force and effect in all material respects
(subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject
to general principles of equity), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, as
applicable, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in
material breach or default (whether with or without the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both) under the terms of any such Material
Contract. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has assigned,
delegated, or otherwise transferred any of its rights or obligations with
respect to any Material Contracts. The Company and each Subsidiary
has made available to Parent and Purchaser a true and correct copy of each
Material Contract listed on Schedule 3.19(b).
(b) Schedule 3.19(b)
lists each Contract of the Company and its Subsidiaries of the type described
below (collectively, the “Material
Contracts”):
(i)
any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to pay,
has paid or is entitled to receive or has received an amount in excess of
$100,000 during the current fiscal year (other than purchase orders for
Inventory entered into in the ordinary course of business);
(ii) all
employment contracts and sales representatives contracts pursuant to which an
employee or a sales representative is entitle to receive annual compensation in
excess of $100,000;
(iii) all
sales, agency, factoring, commission and distribution contracts in excess of
$100,000 annually;
(iv) all
joint venture, strategic alliance and partnership agreements;
(v)
all licensing agreements, including agreements licensing Intellectual Property
rights, other than “shrink wrap” or “click wrap” software licenses;
(vi) all
secrecy, confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements restricting the ability of
the Company or any Subsidiary to freely engage in the Business in any
respect;
(vii) all
Contracts relating to patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, brands,
copyrights, trade secrets and other Intellectual Property rights;
(viii) all
guarantees, privacy policies and indemnification arrangements made or provided
by the Company or any Subsidiary (other than Contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business);
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(ix)
all Website hosting contracts or agreements;
(x)
all agreements relating to real property, including any real property lease,
sublease, or space sharing, license or occupancy agreement, whether the Company
is granted or is granting rights thereunder to occupy or use any premises;
and
(xi) all
agreements relating to outstanding Indebtedness.
3.20. Licenses
and Permits. Schedule 3.20 is a
complete and correct list of the material licenses, franchises, permits, or
other similar authorizations (other than with respect to Intellectual Property)
issued to the Company and it Subsidiaries, together with the name of the
Government Authority issuing the same (the “Permits”). Except
as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, such
Permits are valid and in full force and effect. The Company or any
Subsidiary has all Permits necessary to operate the Business as currently
conducted and as proposed to be conducted other than those Permits whose absence
individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
3.21. Compliance
with Laws. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.21,
(a) as of the date hereof, the Company is in material compliance with all
applicable Laws and (b) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is not under investigation with respect to, nor has been
threatened in writing to be charged with or given written notice of, any
violation or alleged violation of any applicable Law. This Section 3.21 does not
relate to matters with respect to Taxes (which are the subject of Section 3.26),
Employee Matters (which are the subject of Section 3.23),
Pension and Benefit Plans (which are the subject of Section 3.25),
and Environmental Compliance (which is the subject of Section
3.32).
3.22. Intentionally
omitted.
3.23. Employees. Schedule 3.23 sets
forth a true and complete list of the names and titles of all employees of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, indicating for which entity the employee is
employed, and whether such employee has part-time or full-time
employment. Schedule 3.23 sets
forth a true and complete list of the names and titles of the directors and
officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
3.24. Compliance
with Labor Laws and Agreements. The Company and each
Subsidiary has complied with all applicable Laws and Orders relating to
employment or labor other than those Laws and Orders with which it could fail to
comply, either individually or in the aggregate, without causing a Material
Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is
no:
24
(a) unfair
labor practice complaint against the Company or any Subsidiary pending before
the National Labor Relations Board or any state or local agency;
(b) pending
labor strike or other labor trouble affecting the Company or any
Subsidiary;
(c) except
as disclosed in Schedule 3.24(c),
labor grievance pending against the Company or any Subsidiary;
(d) pending
representation question respecting the employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary; or
(e) pending
arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining
agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party.
In
addition, to the Knowledge of the Company: (i) none of the matters specified in
clauses (a) through (e) above is threatened against the Company or any
Subsidiary; (ii) no union organizing activities have taken place with respect to
the Company or any Subsidiary; and (iii) no basis exists for which a claim may
be made under any collective bargaining agreement to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party.
3.25. Pension
and Benefit Plans.
(a) Each
“employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), bonus, deferred
compensation, equity-based, severance or other plan or written agreement
relating to employment, compensation or fringe benefits for employees,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any Subsidiary or with respect to
which the Company or any Subsidiary could incur or could have incurred any
direct or indirect, fixed or contingent liability (collectively, the “Plans”) is listed in
Schedule 3.25,
is and has been maintained in substantial compliance with all material
applicable laws and has been administered and operated in all material respects
in accordance with its terms.
(b) Each
Plan which is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of
the Code, has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists which
could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of any such
determination. No event which constitutes a “reportable event” (as
defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA) for which the 30-day notice requirement has
not been waived by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) or for which a
material liability could be incurred by the Company has occurred with respect to
any Plan. No Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA has been terminated or
is or has been the subject of termination proceedings pursuant to Title IV of
ERISA. Full payment has been made of all amounts which the Company
was required under the terms of the Plans to have paid as contributions to such
Plans on or prior to the date hereof (excluding any amounts not yet due) and no
Plan which is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA has incurred
an “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA
or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived.
25
(c) None
of the Company, any Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other
“disqualified person” or “party in interest” (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2)
of the Code and Section 3(14) of ERISA, respectively), has engaged in any
transaction in connection with any Plan that could reasonably be expected to
result in the imposition of a material penalty pursuant to Section 502(i) of
ERISA, damages pursuant to Section 409 of ERISA or a tax pursuant to Section
4975(a) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
maintained any Plan (other than a Plan which is intended to be “qualified”
within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code) which provides benefits with
respect to employees or former employees following their termination of service
with the Company or Subsidiary (other than as required pursuant to Section 601
of ERISA). Each Plan subject to the requirements of Section 601 of
ERISA has been operated in substantial compliance therewith in all material
respects.
(d) Except
as disclosed in Schedule 3.25, no
individual shall accrue or receive additional benefits, service or accelerated
rights to payment of benefits as a direct result of the transaction contemplated
by this Agreement. No material claim, investigation, audit, action or
litigation has been made, commenced or threatened, by or against any Plan, the
Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any Plan (other than for benefits
payable in the ordinary course and PBGC insurance premiums).
(e) No
Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been obligated to contribute to any
multiemployer plan. No liability against the Company or any
Subsidiary has been, or could reasonably be expected to be, incurred under Title
IV of ERISA (other than for PBGC insurance premiums payable in the ordinary
course) or Section 412(f) or (n) of the Code, by the Company or any entity
required to be aggregated with the Company pursuant to Section 4001(b) of ERISA
and/or Section 414 (b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (and the regulations
promulgated thereunder) with respect to any “employee pension benefit plan” (as
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA).
(f) With
respect to each Plan, the Seller has delivered or caused to be delivered to
Purchaser and its counsel true and complete copies of the following documents,
as applicable, for each respective Plan: (i) all Plan documents, with
all amendments thereto; (ii) the current summary plan description with any
applicable summaries of material modifications thereto; (iii) all current trust
agreements and/or other documents establishing Plan funding arrangements; (iv)
the most recent IRS determination letter and, if a request for such a letter has
been filed and is currently pending with the IRS, a copy of such filing; (v) the
most recently prepared IRS Form 5500; and (vi) the most recently prepared
financial statement.
3.26. Tax
Matters.
26
(a) Compliance
Generally. Except as set
forth on Schedule
3.26(a), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has (A) duly and timely
filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company or such
Subsidiary on or prior to the Closing Date, which Tax Returns are true, correct
and complete in all material respects, and (B) duly and timely paid all Taxes
due and payable in respect of all periods up to and including the date which
includes the Closing Date, and has made adequate provision on its books and
records and in the December 2007 Balance Sheet in accordance with the Company’s
tax accounting principles, consistent with past practice, for any such Tax which
is not due and payable on or before such time. The Company and each Subsidiary
has complied with all applicable law relating to the reporting, payment,
collection and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld or
collected, paid over and reported all Taxes required to be withheld or collected
by the Company or any Subsidiary on or before the Closing Date.
(b) No
Audit. Except as set
forth on Schedule
3.26(b), (A) no Authority has asserted any adjustment that could
result in an additional Tax for which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may be
liable or that could result in a Lien on any of its assets which has not been
fully paid or adequately provided for on the December 2007 Balance Sheet
(collectively, “Tax
Liability”), or which adjustment, if asserted in another period, would
result in any Tax Liability, (B) there is not pending any audit,
examination, investigation, dispute, proceeding or claim (collectively, “Proceeding”) relating
to any Tax Liability and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Authority is
contemplating such a Proceeding, (C) no statute of limitations with respect to
any Tax of the Company or any Subsidiary has been waived or extended (unless the
period to which it has been waived or extended has expired), (D) there is no
outstanding power of attorney authorizing any Person to act on behalf of the
Company or any Subsidiary in connection with any Tax Liability, Tax Return or
Proceeding relating to any Tax, (E) there is not outstanding any closing
agreement, ruling request, request to consent to change a method of accounting,
subpoena or request for information with or by any Authority with respect to the
Company or any Subsidiary, or any of their income, assets or business, or any
Tax Liability, (F) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to
include any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding
provision of applicable law) in income for any period ending after the Closing
Date, (G) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, nor has ever been, a
party to any Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement, arrangement or
understanding, (H) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has ever been
included in any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return, (I) all Taxable
periods for the assessment or collection of any Tax Liability are closed by
agreement or by operation of the normal statute of limitations (without
extension) or will close by operation of the normal statute of limitations for
such Taxes (in each case determined without regard to any omission, fraud or
other special circumstance in writing other than the timely filing of the Tax
Return), and (J) no Authority has ever asserted that the Company or any
Subsidiary should file a Tax Return in a jurisdiction where it does not
file.
27
(c) Taxes. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any agreement, contract or arrangement
for services that would result, individually or in the aggregate, in the payment
of any amount that would not be deductible by the Company or such Subsidiary by
reason of Section 162, 280G or 404 of the Code. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is a “consenting corporation” within the meaning of Section
341(f) of the Code (as in effect prior to the repeal of such
provision). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any plan,
arrangement or agreement providing for deferred compensation that is subject to
Section 409A(a) of the Code or any asset, plan, arrangement or agreement that is
subject to Section 409A(b) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any “tax-exempt bond financed property” or “tax-exempt use
property” within the meaning of Section 168(g) or (h), respectively, of the
Code. None of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is required
to be treated as being owned by any other person pursuant to the “safe harbor”
leasing provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
in effect prior to the repeal of said leasing provisions. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has ever made or been required to make an election
under Section 338 of the Code. During the last two years, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has engaged in any exchange under which gain realized
on the exchange was not recognized under Section 1031 of the
Code. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has constituted a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” under Section 355 of
the Code in any distribution in the last two years or pursuant to a plan or
series of related transactions (within the meaning of Code Section 355(e)) with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except as set forth
on Schedule
3.26(c), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has or ever had a fixed
place of business or permanent establishment in any foreign
country. The Company is not a “United States real property holding
corporation” (within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2)) at any time during
the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any
“reportable transaction” (within the meaning of Section 6707A of the Code or
Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4 or any predecessor
thereof).
(d) Taxes and
Tax Return Defined. For purposes of
this Agreement, “Tax” shall mean all
federal, state, local and foreign tax, charge, fee, levy, deficiency or other
assessment of whatever kind or nature (including any net income, gross income,
gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, excise, estimated, severance,
stamp, occupation, real property, personal property, intangible property,
occupancy, recording, minimum, environmental and windfall profits tax),
including any liability therefor as a transferee (including under Section 6901
of the Code or any similar provision of applicable Law), as a result of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any similar provision of applicable Law, or as a
result of any Tax sharing or similar agreement, together with any interest,
penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed by any federal, state,
local or foreign Authority. For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax Return” includes
any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or credit, information return
or statement, and any amendment thereto, including any consolidated, combined or
unitary return or other document (including any related or supporting
information or schedule), filed or required to be filed with any federal, state,
local or foreign Authority in connection with the determination, assessment,
collection or payment of Taxes or the administration of any Laws or
administrative requirements relating to Taxes or ERISA.
3.27. Fees. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.27, there
is no investment banker, broker, finder, restructuring or other intermediary
that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company, any
Subsidiary, the Seller or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, who is or will be
entitled to any fee or commission from either Purchaser, Parent or any of its
Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The amount of any fee owed to any Person listed on Schedule 3.27 is
listed opposite such Person’s name.
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3.28. Business
Operations; Servers.
(a) The
Company and each Subsidiary owns or otherwise has the right to use all of its
servers and other computer equipment (other than webservers) necessary to
operate its Business as conducted as of the date hereof and as such Business
will be conducted as of the Closing.
(b) The
Company does not make any express warranty or guaranty of any kind with respect
to any services or products provided by the Company.
(c) Except
in the ordinary course of business or as set forth on Schedule 3.28(c),
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into, or offered to enter
into, any written Contract with respect to the Business pursuant to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is or will be obligated to make any rebates,
discounts, promotional allowances or similar payments or arrangements to any
customer (“Rebate
Obligations”). All Rebate Obligations listed on Schedule 3.28(c)
and all ordinary course Rebate Obligations are reflected, in all material
respects, in the December 2007 Balance Sheet in accordance with the Company’s
accounting principles, consistent with past practice.
(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.28(d),
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has experienced any returns of its
products since January 1, 2007 other than returns in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past experience, including with respect to kind and
amount.
3.29. Powers of
Attorney. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
general or special powers of attorney outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement (whether as grantor or grantee thereof), or any obligation or
liability (whether actual, accrued or contingent) as guarantor, surety,
co-signer, endorser, co-maker, indemnitor or otherwise in respect of the
obligation of any Person.
3.30. Certain
Business Practices. Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary,
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee
of the Company or any Subsidiary (in their capacities as such) has on behalf of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to
political activity, or (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees, to foreign or domestic political parties or
campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary (in their capacity as such) has on behalf of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any unlawful gift
or similar benefit in any amount to any customer, supplier, or governmental
employee that would be reasonably expected to subject the Company or any
Subsidiary to suit or penalty.
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3.31. Money
Laundering Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, the
operations of the Company and each Subsidiary are, and since January 31,
2006 have been, in compliance with applicable money laundering Laws in all
applicable jurisdictions (collectively, the “Money Laundering
Laws”). There is no Action pending, or to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any
Money Laundering Laws.
3.32. Environmental
Compliance. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.32 and
except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect:
(a) To
the Knowledge of the Company (i) the Company has not generated, used,
transported, treated, stored, released or disposed of, and has not suffered or
permitted anyone else to generate, use, transport, treat, store, release or
dispose of any “Hazardous Substance”
(as hereinafter defined) in violation of any “Environmental Laws” (as
hereinafter defined); (ii) there has not been any generation, use,
transportation, treatment, storage, release or disposal of any Hazardous
Substance resulting from the conduct of the Company or the use of any property
or facility by the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any nearby or
adjacent properties or facilities, that has created or would reasonably be
expected to create any liability on the part of the Company under the
Environmental Laws or that would require reporting to or notification by the
Company to any governmental entity; (iii) no asbestos that is now or is
reasonably likely to become friable or polychlorinated biphenal or underground
storage tank is contained in or located at any facility owned, leased or used by
the Company; and (iv) any Hazardous Substance handled or dealt with in any way
in connection with the Business of the Company, whether before or during the
ownership of the Company, has been and is being handled or dealt with in all
respects in compliance with the Environmental Laws in effect at the time such
activities were being conducted.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Hazardous Substance”
shall mean substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified
pursuant to, any applicable Environmental Laws as “hazardous substances,”
“hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes” or “toxic substances,” or any other
formulation intended to define, list or classify substances by reason of
deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity,
radioactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity or “EP toxicity,” and
petroleum.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Environmental Laws”
shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act of 1980, as amended, the Resources Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as
amended, and any applicable statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances, codes,
licenses, permits, orders, approvals, plans, authorizations, concessions, and
similar legally binding requirements of all governmental authorities and all
applicable judicial, administrative and regulatory decrees, judgments and
orders, any of which relate to the protection of human health or the environment
from the effects of Hazardous Substances, including, but not limited to, those
pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigating and remediating
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances
into the air, surface water, groundwater or land, or relating to the processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Substances.
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(d) This
Section 3.32 sets forth the sole representations and warranties of Seller with
respect to environmental, health and safety matters, including without
limitation all matters arising under Environmental Laws.
3.33. No Other
Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement, none of the Company, the Seller or
any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty
with respect to the Company, the Seller or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and the Company and the Seller disclaim any other representations or
warranties, whether made by the Company, the Seller or any of their Affiliates,
officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
The
Seller represents to the Purchaser and the Parent as follows:
4.1. Ownership
of Stock; Authority.
(a) The
Seller has good and marketable title to the Shares, free and clear of any and
all Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
(b) The
Seller has the corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Seller and is a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its
terms, except as the enforceability hereof may be limited by (i) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or (ii) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies.
(c) Neither
the execution and delivery by the Seller of the Agreement nor the consummation
by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with,
result in a breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time
or both) a default under, or require any Contract to which the Seller is a party
or by which the Seller is bound, or (ii) result in the imposition of any Lien
upon the Shares, except, in each case, as would not have a material adverse
effect on the ability of the Seller to perform its obligations under this
Agreement.
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4.2. Approvals. Except
as contemplated by this Agreement and as may be required solely by reason of
Purchaser’s and/or Parent’s (as opposed to other Person’s) participation in the
transactions contemplated hereby, no consent, approval, waiver or authorization
is required to be obtained by the Seller from, and no notice or filing is
required to be given by the Seller to or made by the Seller with, any Authority
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this
Agreement and the sale and transfer of the Shares.
4.3. Non-Contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a)
violate any provision of the certificate of formation, the operating agreement
or other organizational documents of the Seller, or (b) violate or result in a
breach of or constitute a default under any Law, judgment, injunction, Order,
decree or other restriction of any Authority to which the Seller, or the Shares,
are subject.
4.4. Litigation
and Claims. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.4, there
is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller, threatened, against the
Seller before any Authority and the Seller is not subject to any Order of any
Authority of competent jurisdiction or any arbitrator that would prevent
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or materially impair the
ability of the Seller to perform its obligations hereunder.
4.5. Investment
Representations. Each Member will make the representations in
either Section 4.5(a) or 4.5(b):
(a) Accredited
Investor.
(i) Each
Member is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of
Regulation D (“Reg.
D”) promulgated under the Securities Act. Each Member agrees
that it shall provide evidence of its status as an accredited investor, if
necessary.
(ii) Each
Member acknowledges that it has prior investment experience, including
investments in non-listed and non-registered securities, or has employed the
services of an investment advisor, attorney or accountant to evaluate the merits
and risks of such an investment on its behalf, and each Member represents that
it or he, as the case may be, understands the highly speculative nature of an
investment in Parent Common Stock, which may result in the loss of the total
amount of such investment.
(iii) Each
Member has adequate means of providing for such Member’s current needs and
possible personal contingencies, and each Member anticipates no current need for
liquidity in such Member’s investment in the Parent Common
Stock. Each Member is able to bear the economic risks of this
investment and, consequently, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
each Member is able to hold the Parent Common Stock for an indefinite period of
time and is able to sustain a loss of the entire investment in the event such
loss should occur.
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(iv) Except
as otherwise set forth in ARTICLE V, Parent has
not and is not making any representations or warranties to the Members or
providing any advice or information to the Members. Each Member
acknowledges that it has retained its own professional advisors to evaluate the
tax and other consequences of an investment in the Parent Common
Stock.
(v) Each
Member acknowledges that this offering of Parent Common Stock has not been
reviewed by the SEC and that this offering is intended to be a non-public
offering pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 under Reg.
D. Each Member acknowledges that it is not acquiring the Parent
Common Stock as a result of any general solicitation or
advertising. The Parent Common Stock will be received by each Member
for the Member’s own account, for investment and not for distribution or resale
to others.
(vi) Each
Member understands and consents to the placement of a legend on any certificate
or other document evidencing Parent Common Stock stating that such Parent Common
Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act and setting forth or
referring to the restrictions on transferability and sale
thereof. Each certificate evidencing the Parent Common Stock shall
bear the legends set forth below, or legends substantially equivalent thereto,
together with any other legends that may be required by federal or state
securities laws at the time of the issuance of the Parent Common
Stock:
THE
SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL
(I) REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OR (II) THE ISSUER OF THE SHARES (THE “ISSUER”) HAS RECEIVED
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH
OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
ACT.
(b) Non-Accredited
Investor.
(i) Each
Member acknowledges that it has prior investment experience, including
investments in non-listed and non-registered securities, or has employed the
services of an investment advisor, attorney or accountant to evaluate the merits
and risks of such an investment on its behalf, and each Member represents that
it or he, as the case may be, understands the highly speculative nature of an
investment in Parent Common Stock, which may result in the loss of the total
amount of such investment.
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(ii) Each
Member has adequate means of providing for such Member’s current needs and
possible personal contingencies, and each Member anticipates no current need for
liquidity in such Member’s investment in the Parent Common
Stock. Each Member is able to bear the economic risks of this
investment and, consequently, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
each Member is able to hold the Parent Common Stock for an indefinite period of
time and is able to sustain a loss of the entire investment in the event such
loss should occur.
(iii) Each
Member has not made an overall commitment to investments which are not readily
marketable that are disproportionate to such Member’s net worth, and such
Member’s investment in the Parent Common Stock will not cause such overall
commitment to become excessive.
(iv) Each
Member acknowledges and agrees that, as of the Closing Date, such Member has the
opportunity to review (and, if requested by such Member, to obtain) a copy of
the following materials to the extent available: (i) Parent's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007; (ii) the Parent's Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008; and (iii) the proxy
statement distributed to the Parent’s stockholders relating to the Special
Meeting to be held in connection with the approval of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(v)
Each Member had the opportunity to (i) ask questions and receive answers from
the management of the Parent concerning the Parent and an investment in the
Parent Common Stock, and (ii) obtain additional information as necessary to
verify the accuracy of the information furnished to the Member by the
Parent.
(vi) Except
as otherwise set forth in ARTICLE V, Parent has
not and is not making any representations or warranties to the Members or
providing any advice or information to the Members. Each Member
acknowledges that it has retained its own professional advisors to evaluate the
tax and other consequences of an investment in the Parent Common
Stock.
(vii) Each
Member acknowledges that this offering of Parent Common Stock has not been
reviewed by the SEC and that this offering is intended to be a non-public
offering pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 under Reg.
D. Each Member acknowledges that it is not acquiring the Parent
Common Stock as a result of any general solicitation or
advertising. The Parent Common Stock will be received by each Member
for the Member’s own account, for investment and not for distribution or resale
to others.
34
(viii) Each
Member understands and consents to the placement of a legend on any certificate
or other document evidencing Parent Common Stock stating that such Parent Common
Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act and setting forth or
referring to the restrictions on transferability and sale
thereof. Each certificate evidencing the Parent Common Stock shall
bear the legends set forth below, or legends substantially equivalent thereto,
together with any other legends that may be required by federal or state
securities laws at the time of the issuance of the Parent Common
Stock:
THE
SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS AND UNTIL
(I) REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT OR (II) THE ISSUER OF THE SHARES (THE “ISSUER”) HAS RECEIVED
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH
OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR HYPOTHECATION IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE
ACT.
4.6. Tax. The
Seller will not be required to file any transfer Tax Return or pay any transfer
Tax to any Authority with respect to any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.7. No
Additional Representations. Except for the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement, none of the Company, the Seller or any
other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with
respect to the Company, the Seller or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and the Company and the Seller disclaim any other representations or
warranties, whether made by the Company, the Seller or any of their Affiliates,
officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER
Parent
and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company and the Seller as
follows:
5.1. Due
Incorporation. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Purchaser
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the State of Delaware. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1, each of
the Parent the Purchaser is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in
any jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned or leased by it or
the nature of its activities make qualification of the Parent or the Purchaser
in any such jurisdiction necessary, except where the failure to so qualify would
have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Parent and the Purchaser
has all requisite power and authority, corporate and otherwise, and all material
governmental licenses, franchises, permits, authorizations, consents and
approvals required to own, lease, and operate its assets, properties and
businesses and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The
Purchaser has not conducted any business to date and has only engaged in certain
activities relating to its organization. Neither the Parent nor the
Purchaser has entered into an agreement in respect of any merger, consolidation,
sale of all or substantially all of its respective assets, reorganization,
recapitalization, dissolution or liquidation, except as explicitly set forth in
this Agreement. Since its organization, Parent has not conducted any
business activities directed toward the accomplishment of a business combination
(other than with respect to transactions contemplated by this Agreement or other
similar transactions).
35
5.2. Corporate
Authorization. Except for a vote of the stockholders of the
Parent to approve the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and provided that fewer
than 20% of Parent’s public stockholders exercise their redemption rights (as
specified in the Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation), the execution, delivery
and performance by Parent and the Purchaser of this Agreement and the
consummation by Parent and the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby
are within the corporate powers of Parent and the Purchaser and have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and the
Purchaser. This Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding
agreement of Parent or the Purchaser, as applicable, enforceable against each in
accordance with its terms.
5.3. Governmental
Authorization. None of the execution, delivery or performance
by Parent or the Purchaser of this Agreement requires any consent, approval,
license or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or
filing with, any Authority by Parent or the Purchaser, except for the filing of
a Form D with the SEC and applicable state authorities and a registration
statement upon exercise of the Members of their registration rights pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement.
5.4. No
Violation. Provided that Parent presents the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to its stockholders for approval and such
stockholders approve the transaction and fewer than 20% of Parent’s public
stockholders exercise their redemption rights with respect to such transaction
(as specified in the Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation), neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein will (a) violate any provision of Parent’s or
the Purchaser’s Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws or other charter
documents; (b) violate any Laws or Orders to which either Parent or the
Purchaser or their property is subject; or (c) violate the provisions of any
material Contract binding upon or benefiting Parent or the
Purchaser.
5.5. Consents. Except
for a vote of the stockholders of the Parent to approve the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and so long as fewer than 20% of Parent’s public
stockholders exercise their redemption rights (as specified in the Parent’s
Certificate of Incorporation), there are no Contracts or other instruments
binding upon Parent or the Purchaser or any of their properties requiring a
consent, approval, authorization, order or other action of or filing with any
Person as a result of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for such
consents, approvals, authorizations, orders or other actions or filings, the
absence of which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on the ability of the Parent to consummate the
Transaction.
36
5.6. Litigation.
(a) There
is no action, suit, investigation, hearing or proceeding pending against, or to
the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting, Parent, any of its
officers or directors (in their capacity as such), or the business of Parent,
before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or official or
which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the
transactions contemplated hereby. There are no material outstanding
judgments against Parent.
(b) There
is no action, suit, investigation, hearing or proceeding pending against, or to
the knowledge of Purchaser, threatened against or affecting, Purchaser, any of
its officers or directors (in their capacity as such), or the business of
Purchaser, before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or
official or which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or
delay the transactions contemplated hereby. There are no outstanding
judgments against Purchaser.
5.7. Fees. Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.7, there
is no investment banker, broker, finder, restructuring or other intermediary
that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Parent or the
Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, who is or will be
entitled to any fee or commission from any of the Purchaser, the Company, Parent
or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. The amount of any fee owed to any Person listed on
Schedule 5.7 is
listed opposite such Person’s name.
5.8. Charter
Documents; Legality. Parent has previously delivered to the
Company true and complete copies of its Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
(the “Parent Charter
Documents”), as in effect or constituted on the date
hereof. Provided that Parent presents the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement to its stockholders for approval and such stockholders approve
the transaction and fewer than 20% of Parent’s public stockholders exercise
their redemption rights with respect to such transaction (as specified in the
Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation), the execution, delivery, and performance
by Parent and the Purchaser of this Agreement and any Additional Agreement to
which Parent or the Purchaser is to be a party has not violated and will not
violate, and the consummation by Parent or the Purchaser of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby will not violate, any of the Parent Charter
Documents or any Law.
37
5.9. Capitalization
and Ownership of the Parent. Schedule 5.9 sets
forth, with respect to the Parent, (i) Parent’s authorized capital, (ii) the
number of Parent’s securities that are outstanding, (iii) the number of
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for the Parent’s
securities and (iv) the number of Parent’s securities held in
treasury. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.9, there
are no options, warrants, or other rights agreements, commitments (contingent or
otherwise) or any Contract that requires or under any circumstance would require
the Parent to issue, or grant any right to acquire, any securities of the
Parent, or any security or instrument exercisable or exchangeable for or
convertible into, the capital stock of the Parent or to merge, consolidate,
dissolve, liquidate, restructure, or recapitalize the Parent. Except
for rights of holders of Parent Common Stock to convert their shares of Parent
Common Stock into cash held in the Trust Fund (all of which rights will expire
upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Parent and/or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock or other equity
interests in the Parent and/or any of its Subsidiaries. The warrants
issued by the Parent (the “Parent Warrants”) are, and after giving effect to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will be, exercisable for
7,312,500 shares of Parent Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per
share. No Parent Warrants are exercisable until consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.10. SEC
Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) As
of their respective dates, the Parent SEC Reports: (i) were prepared in
accordance and complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Reports, and
(ii) did not at the time they were filed (and, in the case of registration
statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of
mailing, respectively, and if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the
date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing and as so amended or
superseded) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Except to the extent set forth in the preceding
sentence, Parent makes no representation or warranty whatsoever concerning the
Parent SEC Reports as of any time other than the time they were
filed. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments in comment letters received from the Staff of the SEC with respect to
any of the Parent SEC Reports.
(b) Parent
has filed with the SEC true and correct copies of the audited consolidated
balance sheets of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
cash flows and stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended,
including footnotes thereto, audited by Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx (“RC”), registered
independent public accountants and an unaudited interim balance sheet of Parent
as of September 30, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, cash flow and stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then
ended, including footnotes thereto, reviewed by RC (the “Parent Financial
Statements”). The Parent Financial Statements (i) were
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the
case of unaudited statements, do not contain footnotes as permitted by Form 10-Q
of the Exchange Act); (ii) complied or will comply as to form in all material
respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, (iii) fairly and accurately present the Parent’s financial condition
and the results of its operations as of their respective dates and for the
periods then ended, in all material respects; (iv) contain and reflect all
necessary adjustments and accruals for a fair presentation of the Parent’s
financial condition as of their dates, in all material respects; and (v) contain
and reflect adequate provisions for all reasonably anticipated liabilities for
all material income, property, sales, payroll or other Taxes applicable to the
Parent with respect to the periods then ended. The Parent has
heretofore delivered to the Company complete and accurate copies of all
“management letters” received by it from the Parent’s accountants and all
responses during the last three years by lawyers engaged by the Parent to
inquiries from the Parent’s accountant or any predecessor
accountants.
38
(c) Except
as specifically disclosed or as reflected in the Exchange Act Filings, reflected
or fully reserved against in the Parent Financial Statements and for liabilities
and obligations of a similar nature and in similar amounts incurred in the
ordinary course of business since the date of the Parent Financial Statements,
there are no liabilities, debts or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, unasserted or otherwise)
relating to the Parent. All debts and liabilities, fixed or
contingent, which should be included under GAAP on an accrual basis on the
Parent Financial Statements are included therein.
5.11.
SEC
Compliance. Immediately prior to Closing, Parent shall be in
compliance with the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.
5.12.
Compliance
with Laws. The Parent is not in violation of, has not
violated, and to the knowledge of Parent, is not under investigation with
respect to nor has the Parent been threatened to be charged with or given notice
of, any violation or alleged violation of, any Law or Order, nor is there any
basis for any such charge.
5.13.
Money
Laundering Laws. To the Parent’s knowledge after due inquiry,
the operations of the Parent are and have been conducted at all times in
compliance with Money Laundering Laws and no Action involving the Parent with
respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Parent, threatened.
5.14.
Issuance
and Ownership of Parent Common Stock. Upon issuance and
delivery of the Parent Common Stock to each Member (as directed by the Seller)
pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration therefor, the
Parent Common Stock will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens, other than (i) restrictions arising
from applicable securities laws, and (ii) any Lien created by or through such
Member. The issuance and sale of the Parent Common Stock pursuant hereto will
not be issued in violation of applicable securities laws or in violation of any
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right,
subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the Delaware
Corporation Law, Parent’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any other
agreement to which Parent is a party or otherwise bound.
39
5.15. Purchaser. Purchaser
was incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 7,
2008. Purchaser has no liabilities, debts or obligations of any
nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or unliquidated,
unasserted or otherwise) except those incurred in connection with this Agreement
and all of the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent owns all of
the outstanding equity securities of Purchaser.
5.16. Financial
Ability to Perform. As of the Closing Date, Parent shall have
immediately available cash funds or available borrowing capacity under existing
credit facilities that in the aggregate is sufficient for Parent and Purchaser
to perform each of their respective obligations hereunder. There
shall be no conditions to such borrowing, if any, that will not be fulfilled as
of the Closing Date.
5.17. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2007
through the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred any Material Adverse
Change (as such definition relates to the Purchaser or the Parent) in the
Purchaser’s or Parent’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or
assets other than as disclosed in reports filed by Parent with the
SEC.
5.18. Due
Diligence Investigation. Each of the Parent and the Purchaser
has had an opportunity to discuss the business, management, operations and
finances of the Company with its officers, directors, employees, agents,
representatives and affiliates, and has had an opportunity to inspect the
facilities of the Company. Each of the Parent and the Purchaser has
conducted its own independent investigation of the Company. In making
its decision to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Parent and the
Purchaser has relied solely upon the representations and warranties of the
Company and the Seller set forth in ARTICLE III and ARTICLE IV of this
Agreement. Each of the Parent and the Purchaser has entered into the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the understanding,
acknowledgement and agreement that no representations or warranties, express or
implied, are made with respect to any projection or forecast regarding future
results or activities or the probable success or profitability of the
Company.
5.19. Board
Approval.
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(a) The
Board of Directors of Parent (including any required committee or subgroup of
the Board of Directors of Parent) has, as of the date of this Agreement,
unanimously (i) declared the advisability of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, (ii) determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
in the best interests of the stockholders of Parent, and (iii) determined that
the fair market value of the Company is equal to at least 80% of Parent’s net
assets.
(b) Parent
in its capacity as sole equityholder of Purchaser has, as of the date of this
Agreement (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby are advisable and in the best interest of Purchaser and (ii) approved
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. No other
corporate proceedings on the part of Purchaser are necessary to authorize the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.20. Trust
Fund. As of the date hereof and at the Closing Date, Parent
has and will have no less than $58.3 million invested in United States
Government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 with a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market
funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 in a trust account administered by American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company (the “Trust Fund”), less
such amounts, if any, as Parent is required to pay to stockholders who elect to
have their shares converted to cash in accordance with the provisions of
Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation and other expenses incurred by Parent that
Parent is entitled to pay from the Trust Fund upon the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There are no claims or
proceedings pending with respect to the Trust Fund. Neither the
Parent nor the Purchaser is, and the Members and their respective Subsidiaries
will not be as a result of consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
subject to registration or regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the Trust Fund is
subject to all of the terms, conditions and restrictions contained in the
Investment Management and Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”),
dated as of April 25, 2007, between the Parent and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company.
5.21. No Other
Representations or Warranties. Except for the
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, neither the Parent
nor the Purchaser nor any other Person makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to the Parent, the Purchaser or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Parent and the Purchaser
disclaim any other representations or warranties, whether made by the Parent,
the Purchaser or any of their Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents
or representatives.
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ARTICLE
VI
COVENANTS
OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLER PENDING CLOSING
The
Company and the Seller covenant and agree that:
6.1. Conduct
of the Business. From the date
hereof through the Closing Date, the Company and each Subsidiary shall, except
as otherwise expressly provided herein or as otherwise required by applicable
Law or consented in writing by the Parent, conduct the Business only in the
ordinary course (including the payment of accounts payable and the collection of
accounts receivable), consistent with past practices. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing
Date, without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned and which consent, if it is to be
given, shall be provided promptly, but in no event later than (5) Business Days
following the Company’s request, except as otherwise agreed to by the Company),
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall:
(a) except
in the ordinary course of business, amend, waive any provision of, terminate
prior to its scheduled expiration date, or otherwise compromise in any way, any
Material Contract, or any other material right or asset;
(b) except
as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any Contract which (i) is with
respect to real property, or (ii) outside the ordinary course of
business;
(c) make
any capital expenditures in excess of $75,000 (individually or in the
aggregate), except as set forth on Schedule
6.1(c);
(d) sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of any assets or assets covered by any
Material Contract except (i) pursuant to existing Material Contracts disclosed
herein, (ii) sales of inventory in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, (iii) sales, assignments, or other dispositions of any Intellectual
Property that are not material to the conduct of the business of the Company or
any Subsidiary, and (iv) dispositions of obsolete, uneconomic, damaged, excess,
no longer useful, unmerchantable, defective or worn out assets;
(e) pay,
declare or promise to pay any dividends or other distributions with respect to
its capital stock, other than dividends or distributions paid by any Subsidiary
to the Company;
(f) except
as disclosed in Schedule 3.25,
authorize any salary increase of more than 10% for any employee making an annual
salary of greater than $75,000 or change the bonus or profit sharing policies of
the Company or any Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (with respect to type, timing and
amount);
42
(g) delay,
accelerate or cancel any receivables or Indebtedness owed to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or write-off or make further reserves against the same, except in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (with respect to
type, timing and amount);
(h) merge
or consolidate with or acquire any other Person or be acquired by any other
Person;
(i)
make any material change in the accounting principles or methods used in the
preparation of the Company’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005;
(j)
extend any loans to any Person, other than travel or other expense advances to
employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (with
respect to type, timing and amount);
(k) make,
amend, revoke, terminate or rescind any election related to Taxes or
file any amended income Tax Return, other than Tax Returns for fiscal years
2005, 2006 and 2007;
(l)
cause or permit any insurance policy protecting assets that are material to the
Business to lapse;
(m) change
the place of Business of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(n) issue,
redeem or repurchase any shares of its capital stock; or
(o) agree
to do any of the foregoing.
Nothing
in this Agreement shall prevent, or be construed to prevent, Seller or the
Company from using cash and/or cash equivalents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as Seller or the Company deems fit (including by causing the
distribution by any of the foregoing Persons of such cash and/or cash
equivalents to Seller or to any other Person or the repayment of Indebtedness of
the Company or its Subsidiaries); provided, that (i)
the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, if (and only to the extent) there
is any cash of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the
Closing, an amount up to $2,000,000 of such cash will be for the benefit of the
Purchaser and the Parent, and to the extent such cash on such date is in excess
of $2,000,000, such excess shall be for the benefit of Seller (to be
distributed, subject to Section 2.3(c), to the Members who held Common Units as
of the Closing Date on a pro rata basis (based on the number of Common Units
held by each Member as of the Closing Date)); it being understood that if such
cash on such date is less than $2,000,000, such cash will be for the
benefit of the Purchaser and the Parent, and neither the Purchaser nor the
Parent shall have any claim to receive any additional amounts from the Company,
the Seller or the Members (other than (1) indemnification for any Losses
pursuant to the provisions of Article XI hereof, and (2) the Net Working Capital
Adjustment, if any) and (ii) any such use of the cash or cash equivalents by
Seller or the Company shall not affect the Company’s and the Seller’s
obligations hereunder with respect to, and such use of cash and cash equivalents
shall be deemed to occur immediately prior to Closing for purposes of
calculating, the Net Working Capital Adjustment, if any.
43
6.2. Access to
Information.
(a) From
the date hereof until and including the Closing Date, the Company and the Seller
shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, (a) continue to give
Parent, its counsel and other representatives reasonable access during normal
business hours and with prior written notice to the Offices, properties and
Books and Records of the Company, (b) furnish to Parent, its counsel and other
representatives such information relating to the Business as such Persons may
reasonably request and (c) cause the employees, counsel, accountants and
representatives of the Company and each Subsidiary to cooperate with Parent in
its investigation of the Business; provided that no
investigation pursuant to this Section 6.2 (or any
investigation prior to the date hereof) shall affect any representation or
warranty given by the Company or the Seller hereunder. Parent and
Purchaser shall comply with, and shall cause its representatives to comply with,
all of their obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement dated
November 5, 2007 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Parent with respect to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the information disclosed pursuant to
this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this
Section 6.2
shall not require the Company or any of its Affiliates to provide Parent,
Purchaser or their respective representatives with access to any document or
other information that the Company believes in good faith may (i) conflict with
any binding agreement entered into by the Company prior to the date hereof, (ii)
be covered by any attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine or
(iii) be subject to restrictions under any applicable Laws (including antitrust,
privacy or similar Laws).
(b) The
Company shall schedule conference calls between representatives of Parent and
the three (3) largest Customers based on Schedule 3.17(a) (the
“Customer
Calls”); provided, that prior
to any such Customer Call, (i) Parent shall have delivered to Seller and the
Company a reasonably detailed draft of any questions to be discussed on such
Customer Calls, (ii) Seller and the Company shall have the opportunity to
comment thereon and (iii) Parent, Seller and the Company shall have agreed on
the questions to be discussed with such Customer on the Customer Calls; provided further, that a
representative of Seller or the Company shall be entitled to participate in each
such Customer Call. All costs relating to the actions described in
this Section
6.2(b) shall be borne solely by the Parent.
6.3. SEC
Filings.
(a) The
Company and the Seller acknowledge that:
44
(i) the
Parent’s stockholders must approve the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement prior to the transactions contemplated hereby being consummated and
that, in connection with such approval, the Parent must call a special meeting
of its stockholders requiring Parent to prepare and file with the SEC a proxy
statement and proxy card;
(ii) the
Parent will be required to file Quarterly and Annual reports that may be
required to contain information about the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
(iii) the
Parent will be required to file Current Reports on Form 8-K to announce the
transactions contemplated hereby and other significant events that may occur in
connection with such transaction.
(b) In
connection with any filing the Parent makes with the SEC that requires
information about the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be
included, the Company and the Seller will, in connection with the disclosure
included in any such filing or the responses provided to the SEC in connection
with the SEC’s comments to a filing, use their commercially reasonable efforts
to (i) cooperate with the Parent, (ii) respond to questions about the Company or
the Seller required in any filing with, or requested by, the SEC, and (iii)
provide any information requested by Parent or Parent’s representatives and
required by the SEC in connection with any filing with the SEC.
6.4. Exclusivity. During
the period between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date or the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE XIII hereof,
neither the Company nor the Seller shall, nor shall the Company or Seller permit
anyone acting on their behalf to, directly or indirectly, (i) knowingly
encourage, solicit, initiate or participate in discussions or negotiations with,
or provide any information to or cooperate in any manner with any Person (an
“Excluded
Person”), other than Parent, Purchaser or their Affiliates or
representatives, concerning the sale of all or any part of the Business or the
capital stock or other securities of the Company, whether such transaction takes
the form of a sale of stock or assets, merger, consolidation or otherwise or any
joint venture or partnership (“Acquisition Proposal”), (ii) otherwise solicit,
initiate or knowingly encourage the submission of any Acquisition Proposal or
(iii) consummate any such Acquisition Proposal or accept any offer or agree
to engage in any such Acquisition Proposal. Upon the receipt by the
Company and the Seller of an Acquisition Proposal, the Company and the Seller
shall promptly notify the Parent and the Purchaser of the receipt of such
Acquisition Proposal.
6.5. Reporting
and Compliance With Law. From the date hereof through the
Closing Date, the Company and each Subsidiary shall duly and timely file all Tax
Returns required to be filed with Authorities, pay any and all Taxes required by
any Authority and duly observe and conform, in all material respects, to all
applicable Laws and Orders.
45
ARTICLE
VII
CONFIDENTIALITY
AND NON-SOLICITATION COVENANTS
7.1. Confidentiality. Each of the parties
hereto covenant and agree that the parties hereto shall not, without the prior
written consent of the other parties hereto, disclose to any other Person or use
(whether for its own account or the account of any other party) any confidential
information or proprietary work product of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any
Subsidiary or any client of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any Subsidiary
disclosed or uncovered in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby except (i) as may be required under applicable Law, (ii) to
the extent that such information is or becomes generally available to the public
other than as a result of disclosure by such party, (iii) to such Person’s
financing sources or (iv) to such Person’s Affiliates, directors, officers,
employees or advisors. In the event any party hereto believes that it
is required to disclose any such confidential information pursuant to applicable
Laws, such party shall give timely written notice to the other parties hereto so
that such other parties may have an opportunity to obtain a protective order or
other appropriate relief. All parties hereto shall cooperate fully in
any such action by any other party.
7.2. Non-Solicitation. Cova
may not, during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending two (2)
years after the Closing Date (the “Restriction Period”),
directly or indirectly through any other individual, person or entity, employ,
solicit or induce any of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx XxXxxxxx or Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx to terminate or refrain from renewing or extending his or her employment
by or consulting relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary or to become
employed by or enter into a consulting relationship with the Seller or any of
its Affiliates or any other individual, person or entity, unless (i) such Person
has resigned voluntarily (without any solicitation from Cova or its
representatives), (ii) such Person has been terminated by the Company or its
Subsidiary (as applicable), (iii) Cova has received Parent’s prior written
consent to seek to employ such Person or (iv) such Person is responding to a
general solicitation not targeted at the Company’s employees.
7.3. Injunctive
Relief. If (i) any party
breaches, or threatens to commit a breach of, Section 7.1 or Section 14.4 hereof
or (ii) Cova breaches, or threatens to commit a breach of, Section 7.2
(collectively, the “Restrictive
Covenants”), each other party (with respect to Section 7.1 or Section 14.4) and the
Parent (with respect to Section 7.2) shall
have, in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies
available to such party by agreement (including those set forth in Section 11.1 hereof),
under law or in equity, the right and remedy to have the Restrictive Covenants
specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction, all without the
need to post a bond or any other security or to prove any amount of actual
damage or that money damages would not provide an adequate remedy, it being
acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach will cause
irreparable injury to such party (with respect to Section 7.1 and Section 14.4) or the
Parent (with respect to Section 7.2) and that
monetary damages will not provide an adequate remedy.
46
ARTICLE
VIII
COVENANTS
OF ALL PARTIES HERETO
The
parties hereto, as applicable, covenant and agree that:
8.1. Best
Efforts; Further Assurances. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party shall use its best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary or desirable under applicable Laws to consummate and implement
expeditiously the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
parties hereto shall execute and deliver such other documents, certificates,
agreements and other writings and take such other actions as may be reasonably
necessary or desirable in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Each of the Company, Seller, Parent and Purchaser
shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all consents, approvals and
agreements of, and make all notices and filings with, any Authority necessary to
permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. In the event any claim, action, suit, investigation or
other proceeding by any Authority or other Person is commenced which questions
the validity or legality of the transactions contemplated hereby or seeks
damages in connection therewith, the parties hereto agree to cooperate and use
best efforts to defend against such claim, action, suit, investigation or other
proceeding and, if an injunction or other order is issued in any such action,
suit or other proceeding, to use best efforts to have such injunction or other
order lifted, and to cooperate reasonably regarding any other impediment to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.2. Reasonable
Efforts to Obtain Consents. The Company
hereby agrees to use its reasonable efforts to obtain the Company Consents on a
timely manner prior to the Closing Date.
8.3. Tax
Matters.
(a) The
Seller shall prepare or cause to be prepared and duly and timely file or cause
to be duly and timely filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns with respect to
the Company and each of the Subsidiaries for taxable periods ending on or prior
to the Closing Date. Such Tax Returns shall be true, correct and
complete in all material respects, shall be prepared on a basis consistent with
the similar Tax Returns for the immediately preceding periods and shall not
make, amend, revoke, terminate or rescind any election or change any accounting
practice or procedure without Parent’s consent (which will not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed). The Seller shall give a copy of each such Tax
Return to Parent with sufficient time for its review and comment prior to
filing. The Seller shall pay or cause to be paid the Taxes shown due
and owing on such Tax Returns. Parent’s receipt or review of or
giving comments on any Tax Return does not affect the obligations of the Seller
pursuant to ARTICLE
XI of this Agreement. The Company and each Subsidiary will permit the
Seller and its representatives to have reasonable access to the Company’s and
each Subsidiary’s respective officers, directors, employees, agents, assets and
properties and all relevant Books and Records relating to the Business and
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary during normal business hours and will
furnish to the Seller and its representatives such information, financial
records and other documents relating to the Company and each Subsidiary and the
Business as may reasonably be requested; provided, however, that such
access and information is reasonably related to the completion of the Tax
Returns the Seller is required to file pursuant to this Section
8.3(a). Any such information, financial records and other
documents relating to the Company, any Subsidiary and the Business provided to
the Seller and its representatives shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, but such
information may be incorporated into any such Tax Return.
47
(b) To
the extent permitted by applicable Law, the parties shall elect to treat the
period that includes the Closing Date with respect to any Tax as ending on the
Closing Date and shall take such steps as may be necessary
therefor. For purposes of this Agreement, any Taxes for a period
which includes but does not end on the Closing Date shall be allocated between
the period through and including the Closing Date and the balance of the period
based on an interim closing of the books as of the close of the Closing Date,
provided, however, that any
real property or personal property taxes and any annual exemption amounts shall
be allocated based on the relative number of days in the Pre-Closing Period and
the balance of the period.
8.4. Proxy
Statement; Special Meeting.
(a) As
soon as is reasonably practicable after receipt by the Parent from the Company
of all financial and other information relating to the Company as the Parent may
reasonably request for its preparation, the Parent shall prepare and file with
the SEC under the Exchange Act, and with all other applicable regulatory bodies,
proxy materials for the purpose of soliciting proxies from holders of Parent
Common Stock to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval
of the transactions contemplated hereby (“Parent Stockholder
Approval”) at a meeting of holders of Parent Common Stock to be called
and held for such purpose (the “Special
Meeting”). Such proxy materials shall be in the form of a
proxy statement to be used for the purpose of soliciting proxies from holders of
Parent Common Stock for the matters to be acted upon at the Special Meeting (the
“Proxy
Statement”). The Company shall furnish to the Parent all
information concerning the Company as the Parent may reasonably request in
connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement. The Company
and its counsel shall be given an opportunity to review and comment on the
preliminary Proxy Statement prior to its filing with the SEC. The
Parent, with the assistance of the Company, shall promptly respond to any SEC
comments on the Proxy Statement and shall otherwise use reasonable best efforts
to cause the Proxy Statement to be approved by the SEC as promptly as
practicable. The Parent shall also take any and all actions required
to satisfy the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act. Prior to the Closing Date, the Parent shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
this Agreement to be registered or qualified under all applicable blue sky laws
of each of the states and territories of the United States in which it is
believed, based on information furnished by the Company, the Members reside and
in which such registration or qualification is required and to take any other
such actions that may be reasonably necessary to enable the Parent Common Stock
to be issued pursuant to this Agreement in each such jurisdiction.
48
(b) As
soon as practicable (but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days)
following the approval of the Proxy Statement by the SEC, the Parent shall
distribute the Proxy Statement to the holders of Parent Common Stock and,
pursuant thereto, shall call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special
Meeting in accordance with the DGCL not more than 25 days after mailing the
Proxy Statement to the holders of Parent Common Stock and, subject to the other
provisions of this Agreement, solicit proxies from such holders to vote in favor
of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions
contemplated hereby and the other matters presented to the stockholders of
Parent for approval or adoption at the Special Meeting.
(c) The
Parent shall comply with all applicable provisions of and rules under the
Exchange Act and all applicable provisions of the DGCL in the preparation,
filing and distribution of the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of proxies
thereunder, and the calling and holding of the Special
Meeting. Without limiting the foregoing, the Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Proxy Statement does not, as of the
date on which it is first distributed to stockholders of the Parent, and as of
the date of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The Parent shall promptly correct any information
provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement if and to the extent that such
information becomes false or misleading and the Parent shall take all steps
necessary to cause the Proxy Statement as so corrected to be filed with the SEC
and disseminated to the stockholders of the Parent (as and to the extent
required by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) and to the
Seller. The Parent will provide to the Seller and its counsel any
comments that the Parent or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff,
whether written or oral, with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after
receipt of any such comments. The Parent will use its reasonable best
efforts to respond promptly to any comments received from the SEC or its staff,
in each case (if necessary) after consultation with the Seller and compliance
with the terms hereof with respect to the preparation of the Proxy Statement and
any amendments or supplements thereto.
(d) The
Parent, acting through its board of directors, shall include in the Proxy
Statement the recommendation of its board of directors that the holders of
Parent Common Stock vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the
approval of the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not withdraw or
modify its recommendation. The Parent shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval.
49
8.5. Other
Actions.
(a) As
promptly as practicable after execution of this Agreement, the Parent will
prepare and file a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act to
report the execution of this Agreement (“Signing Form 8-K”),
which the Company shall be entitled to review and comment upon prior to
filing. Promptly after the execution of this Agreement, Parent and
the Company shall also issue a press release announcing the execution of this
Agreement (the “Signing Press
Release”).
(b) At
least five (5) days prior to Closing, the Parent shall prepare a draft Form 8-K
announcing the Closing, together with, or incorporating by reference, the
financial statements prepared by the Company and its accountant, and such other
information that may be required to be disclosed with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any report or form to be filed
with the SEC (“Closing
Form 8-K”), which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Company. Prior to Closing, the Parent and the Company shall jointly
prepare a press release announcing the consummation of the transactions
hereunder (“Closing
Press Release”). Concurrently with the Closing, Parent shall
distribute the Closing Press Release. Concurrently with the Closing,
or as soon as practicable thereafter, Parent shall file the Closing Form 8-K
with the SEC.
8.6. Access to
Information. From the date hereof until and including the
Closing Date, the Parent and the Purchaser shall (i) provide the Company, the
Seller and their counsel and other representatives reasonable access to the
Offices, personnel, properties and books and records of the Parent and the
Purchaser, (ii) furnish to the Company, the Seller and their counsel and other
representatives such information relating to the business of the Parent and the
Purchaser as such Persons may reasonably request and (iii) cause the employees,
counsel, accountants and representatives of the Parent and the Purchaser to
cooperate with the Company, the Seller and their counsel in their investigation
of the business and operations of the Parent and the Purchaser; provided that no
investigation pursuant to this Section 8.6 (or any
investigation prior to the date hereof) shall affect any representation or
warranty given by the Parent or the Company hereunder.
8.7. Notices
of Certain Events; Updated Disclosure Schedules.
(a) Between
the date hereof and the Closing Date, each party hereto will give prompt notice
to the other parties hereto of:
(i) any
notice or other communication from any Person alleging or raising the
possibility that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would result in the loss of any
rights or privileges of such notifying person to any such Person;
50
(ii) any
notice or other communication from any Authority that may adversely affect the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) any
Actions commenced or, to such notifying party’s knowledge, threatened against,
relating to or involving such notifying party or otherwise affecting the
notifying party or that relate to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
(iv) the
occurrence of any fact or circumstance which would likely cause any
representation or warranty made by such notifying party in this Agreement to be
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect.
(b) At
any time prior to the Closing, Seller and the Company may deliver to the
Purchaser and the Parent a supplement or amendment to the disclosure schedules
to this Agreement (the “Updated Schedules”);
provided, that
such Updated Schedules shall not relate to, and shall only be effective with
respect to, any occurrence or state of facts that, to the Knowledge of the
Company, existed prior to the date of this Agreement; provided, further, that
following written notice thereof from the Company and/or Seller (as applicable)
to Parent and Purchaser, Parent and Purchaser shall have the right to terminate
this Agreement within seven (7) days following their receipt of the Updated
Schedules to the extent that, in the absence of the changes to such Updated
Schedules, the condition set forth in Section 9.2(a) would not be capable of
being satisfied. Unless Parent or Purchaser exercises its right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing, the Updated Schedules will
be deemed to have amended the disclosure schedules to this Agreement, to have
qualified the representations and warranties contained herein with respect to
such events or circumstances set forth in the Updated Schedules, and to have
cured any misrepresentation or breach of warranty that otherwise might have
existed hereunder by reason of the event or circumstance set forth in such
Updated Schedules (including for purposes of ARTICLE XI
hereof).
8.8. Securities
Law Compliance. Prior to the
Closing, the Parent shall use its best efforts to ensure that the issuance of
Parent Common Stock hereunder will be conducted in compliance with Regulation D
under the Securities Act.
8.9. Employee
Matters.
(a) For
a period of one year following the Closing, Purchaser shall provide or cause to
be provided, to each individual who is a current employee of the Company as of
the Closing (“Company
Employees”) total compensation and benefits that are substantially
comparable in the aggregate to the total compensation and benefits provided to
Company Employees immediately before the Closing (excluding any equity based
compensation); provided, however, that nothing
herein shall be construed to establish or amend any benefit plan, program,
agreement or arrangement or to prevent the amendment or termination of any
Company Plan or interfere with Purchaser’s or any of its subsidiaries’ right or
obligation to make such changes as are necessary to conform with applicable Law
or shall cause or require the extension, renewal or amendment of, or prevent the
expiration of, any employment agreement which shall expire, terminate or fail to
renew pursuant to its terms during such period. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Section 8.9 shall
limit the right of the Purchaser or Parent to terminate the employment of any
employee at any time and for any or no reason.
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(b) For
purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting and entitlement to
benefits where length of service is relevant under any benefit plan or
arrangement of Purchaser, or any of its subsidiaries, Company Employees as of
the Closing shall receive service credit for service with the Company to the
same extent such service credit was granted under the Employee Benefits Plans,
subject to offsets for previously accrued benefits and no duplication of
benefits and not for purposes of benefit accrual under a defined benefit
plan. The Purchaser shall (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting
conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and
coverage requirements applicable to the Company Employees under any welfare
benefit plans that such employees may be eligible to participate in after the
Closing, other than limitations or waiting periods that are already in effect
with respect to such employees and that have not been satisfied as of the
Closing under any welfare benefit plan maintained for the Company Employees
immediately prior to the Closing and (ii) provide each Company Employee with
credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Closing in
satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any
welfare plans (other than a Company Benefit Plan) that such employees are
eligible to participate in after the Closing.
(c) From
and after the Closing, the Purchaser shall comply in all respects with the WARN
Act and any other applicable Law relating to employee terminations or plant or
facilities closings (or other similar events requiring similar notice to
employees), including providing any required notices and complying with any
required waiting periods.
(d) The
Purchaser shall be solely responsible for satisfying the continuation coverage
requirements under COBRA for all qualified beneficiaries as such term in defined
in Treasury Regulation §54.4980B-9.
8.10. Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a) From
and after the Closing, Purchaser shall (i) indemnify and hold harmless each
present and former director and officer of the Company (collectively, the “D&O Indemnified
Parties”), against any and all damages incurred or suffered by any of the
D&O Indemnified Parties in connection with any liabilities or any action,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or
pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Closing, whether
asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Closing, to the fullest extent
that the Company would have been permitted under applicable Law and under the
Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as the case may be, in each
case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, to indemnify such D&O
Indemnified Parties and (ii) advance expenses as incurred by any D&O
Indemnified Party in connection with any matters for which such D&O
Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification from Purchaser pursuant to this
Section 8.10 to
the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law or, if greater, under the
Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws; provided, however, that the
D&O Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking
to repay such advances if it is ultimately and finally determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction and all rights of appeal have lapsed that such D&O
Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification under applicable Law, the
Company certificate of incorporation and Company bylaws, and pursuant to this
Section
8.10(a).
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(b) For
a period of six (6) years following the Closing, Purchaser shall maintain in
effect a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy covering those
persons who are currently covered by the Company’s directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policy (copies of which have been heretofore delivered by
the Company to Purchaser and its agents and representatives) with coverage in
amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing coverage; provided, however, that in no
event shall Purchaser be required to expend in the aggregate in excess of two
hundred percent (200%) of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for
such coverage, and if such premium would at any time exceed two hundred percent
(200%) of such amount, then Purchaser shall maintain insurance policies which
provide the maximum and best coverage available at an annual premium equal to
two hundred percent (200%) of such amount; and provided, further, that this
Section 8.10(b)
shall be deemed to have been satisfied if a prepaid policy or policies (i.e.,
“tail coverage”) have been obtained by the Company which policy or policies
provide such directors and officers with the coverage described in this Section 8.10(b) for
an aggregate period of not less than six (6) years with respect to claims
arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Closing Date,
including with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) The
terms and provisions of this Section 8.10 are
intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the D&O
Indemnified Parties by applicable Law, charter, bylaw or agreement, and shall
operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the D&O Indemnified
Parties and their respective heirs and representatives, each of whom is an
intended third party beneficiary of this Section
8.10.
(d) Nothing
contained herein shall be interpreted to require the Purchaser or the Parent to
indemnify or provide for the indemnification of any D&O Indemnified Party in
connection with any damages incurred or loss suffered by any D&O Indemnified
Party as a result of such party’s gross negligence or willful or unlawful
conduct.
8.11. Trust
Fund Disbursement. Parent shall cause the Trust Fund to be
dispersed to Parent in accordance with the documents or agreements governing the
Trust Fund upon the Closing. All liabilities of Parent due and owing
or incurred at or prior to the Closing Date shall be paid as and when due,
including all Parent Tax liabilities and the payment at Closing of professional
fees related to these transactions, and adequate reserves shall be made against
amounts distributed from the Trust Fund therefor. Promptly following
such disbursement of the Trust Fund, Parent shall contribute the Trust Fund to
Purchaser.
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8.12. Settlement
of Prior Dispute. In the event that the Company recovers
(whether before, on or after the Closing Date) any amounts in the lawsuits
styled (a) Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, et al. v. Xxxx Xxxxxxxx and Cyalume
Technologies, Inc., Civil Action No. 06-706 (Mass. Super. Ct.) or (b)
Cyalume Technologies,
Inc. v. Xxx
Xxxxxx, et al., Index No. 603512/06 (N.Y. Sup.Ct.), the Parent and the
Purchaser agree that such amounts shall be paid to the Members in the manner
directed in writing by the Seller. Notwithstanding any other
provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that,
following the Closing, the Company or any Subsidiary is subjected to any loss,
liability or expense as a result of the foregoing actions and proceedings, all
such losses, liabilities and expenses shall be for the account of the
Seller. This covenant shall survive the Closing.
8.13. Exclusivity. During
the period between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date or the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE XIII hereof, neither
the Parent nor the Purchaser shall, nor shall the Parent or Purchaser permit any
one acting on their behalf to, directly or indirectly, (a) knowingly encourage,
solicit, initiate or participate in discussions or negotiations with, or provide
any information to or cooperate in any manner with any Person, other than the
Company, the Seller or their Affiliates or representatives, concerning any
acquisition (other than the Transaction), or (b) consummate any such acquisition
or accept any offer or agree to engage in any such acquisition, other than the
Transaction.
8.14. Ordinary
Conduct of the Parent and the Purchaser. During the period
from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of (1) immediately prior to the
Closing and (2) the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance
with its terms, except as otherwise consented to by the Seller in writing or as
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Parent and the Purchaser
shall not:
(a) fail
to comply with any applicable Laws or regulations;
(b) issue,
sell, split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or equity
securities, securities convertible into its capital stock or equity securities,
or warrants, options or other rights to purchase its capital stock or equity
securities;
(c) grant
any material Lien in respect of any portion of its material properties or assets
(including any cash in the Trust Fund), other than Liens to be incurred at or
prior to the Closing in accordance with the terms of the debt financing obtained
in connection with the Transaction;
54
(d) incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue or sell any debt securities or
rights to acquire any debt securities of the Parent and/or the Purchaser or
guarantee any such indebtedness or debt securities (other than debt financing
incurred by Parent and/or Purchaser to finance the Transaction);
(e) spend
any cash in the Trust Fund or spend any other cash available to it (other than
for payment of liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business) or
declare or pay any dividends on or make any distributions in respect of any of
its capital stock or other equity securities or amend or otherwise modify the
Trust Agreement;
(f) acquire
by merging or consolidating with, or agreeing to merge or consolidate with, or
purchase substantially all the assets of, or otherwise acquire any business or
any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or
division thereof; or
(g) agree
to do any of the foregoing.
8.15. Member
Acknowledgements. Seller shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to provide to Parent and Purchaser letters executed by each Member
(other than the Affiliated Members), pursuant to which such Member acknowledges
(a) the representations and warranties being made by such Member in Section 4.5,
and (b) such Member’s indemnification obligations under Article XI.
ARTICLE
IX
CONDITIONS
TO CLOSING
9.1. Condition
to the Obligations of Parent, the Purchaser, the Seller and the
Company. The
obligations of Parent, the Purchaser, the Seller and the Company to consummate
the Closing are subject to the satisfaction of all the following
conditions:
(a) At
the Closing, there shall be no Order issued by any Authority of competent
jurisdiction to the effect that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
may not be consummated as herein provided, no proceeding or lawsuit shall have
been commenced by any Authority or other Person for the purpose of obtaining any
such Order and no written notice shall have been received from any such
Authority indicating an intent to restrain, prevent, materially delay or
restructure the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The
Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained and fewer than 20% of the
issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock owned by Parent’s public
stockholders will have exercised their redemption rights (as specified in the
Parent’s Certificate of Incorporation).
55
(c) The
Parent Common Stock at the Closing will be quoted on the OTC BB, and there will
be no action or proceeding pending or threatened against Parent by the NASD to
prohibit or terminate the quotation of Parent Common Stock on the OTC
BB.
9.2. Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and the Purchaser. The obligation of Parent and
the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
subject to the satisfaction, or the waiver at Parent’s and the Purchaser’s sole
and absolute discretion, of all the following conditions:
(a) (i)
Each of the Company and the Seller shall have duly performed in all material
respects all of their respective obligations hereunder required to be performed
by them at or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) the representations and warranties
of the Company and the Seller contained in this Agreement and in any certificate
or other writing delivered by the Company or the Seller pursuant hereto,
disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to
materiality or Material Adverse Effect, shall be true and correct at and as of
the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date with only such exceptions as
would not in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (iii) since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been no event,
change or occurrence which individually or together with any other event, change
or occurrence, that has caused a Material Adverse Change or had a Material
Adverse Effect, and (iv) Parent and the Purchaser shall have received a
certificate signed by an authorized officer of the Company to the effect set
forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section
9.2(a).
(b) Parent
shall have received (i) a certified copy of the certificate of incorporation of
the Company and each Subsidiary, (ii) copies of the By-Laws of the Company and
each Subsidiary as effective on the date hereof; (iii) copies of resolutions
duly adopted by (a) the Board of Directors of the Company and (b) the Managers
or Members of the Seller, authorizing this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iv) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary
of the Company certifying each of the foregoing and including an incumbency
certificate, and (v) a recent good standing certificate regarding the Company
from the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and each
other jurisdiction in which the Company is qualified to do
business.
(c) The
Company shall have delivered to Parent executed payoff letters from the holders
of 1st Lien
Secured Debt ,
2nd
Lien Secured Debt and
the Senior Subordinated Notes and UCC-3 Termination Statements necessary to
terminate, release or assign, as the case may be, all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens) on the assets of the Company.
(d) The
Company shall have provided to Parent copies of (i) the final audited balance
sheets for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 (the “Final Financial
Statements”) and (ii) the unaudited balance sheets of the Company for any
subsequent interim period that would be required by GAAP at the time of the
Closing.
56
(e) The
financial condition and the results of operations of the Company set forth in
the Final Financial Statements shall not be materially different, in the
aggregate, from the financial condition and the results of operations of the
Company set forth in the Draft Financial Statements.
(f) The
Company shall have delivered to Parent documents satisfactory to Parent to
effect the release of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens) on any portion of
the assets of the Company and to effect the filing of appropriate UCC-3
Termination Statements.
(g) Purchaser
has received a certificate of non-foreign status from the Seller under Section
1445(b)(2) of the Code.
(h) The
Investor Rights Agreement shall have been executed by the Members.
(i) The
Escrow Agreement shall have been executed by Seller and the Escrow
Agent.
(j) All
Indebtedness of the Company (other than the Indebtedness referred to in Section
9.2(c), to be repaid at Closing) shall have been repaid in full.
(k) Certificates
representing all of the Shares shall be available at the Closing, together with
the original stock ledgers and minute books of the Company.
(l) The
Seller shall have provided to the Parent and the Purchaser letters signed by
each of Cova, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx Pacific, L.P., Xxxxx Xxxxxx Pacific
Friends Fund, LLC and Xxxx Xxxxxx Living Trust (collectively, the “Affiliated Members”),
pursuant to which each Affiliated Member acknowledges (i) the representations
and warranties being made by such Affiliated Member in Section 4.5, and (ii)
such Affiliate Member’s indemnification obligations under Article
XI.
9.3. Conditions
to Obligations of the Company and the Seller. The obligation of
the Company and the Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement is subject to the satisfaction, or the waiver at the Company’s and the
Seller’s sole and absolute discretion, of all the following
conditions:
(a) (i)
Each of the Parent and the Purchaser shall have performed in all material
respects all of their respective obligations hereunder required to be performed
by it at or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) the representations and warranties
of Parent contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing
delivered by Parent or the Purchaser pursuant hereto, disregarding all
qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality, shall
be true and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing Date, as
if made at and as of such date, (iii) since the date of this Agreement, there
shall have been no event, change or occurrence which individually or together
with any other event, change or occurrence, has had a material adverse effect on
the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities, results
of operations or prospects of the Parent, and (iv) the Seller and the Company
shall have received a certificate signed by an authorized officer of Parent and
the Purchaser to each of clause (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof.
57
(b) The
Company and the Seller shall have received (i) a copy of the certificate of
incorporation of each of Parent and the Purchaser, (ii) copies of the By-laws of
each of Parent and the Purchaser as effective on the date hereof; (iii) copies
of resolutions duly adopted by the Boards of Directors of the Parent and the
Purchaser authorizing this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby,
(iv) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Parent and the
Purchaser certifying each of the foregoing and as to signatures of the
officer(s) authorized to execute this Agreement and any certificate or document
to be delivered pursuant hereto, together with evidence of the incumbency of
such Secretary or Assistant Secretary, and (v) a recent good standing
certificate regarding Parent and the Purchaser from the office of the Secretary
of State of its respective jurisdiction of organization and each other
jurisdiction in which each of Parent and the Purchaser is qualified to do
business.
(c) The
Investor Rights Agreement shall have been executed by Parent.
(d) Parent
shall have made appropriate arrangements to have the Trust Fund, which shall
contain no less than the amount referred to in Section 5.20,
dispersed to Parent as soon as is practicable upon the Closing.
(e) The
Escrow Agreement shall have been executed by Purchaser and the Escrow
Agent.
ARTICLE
X
RELIANCE
ON REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
10.1. Reliance
on Representations and Warranties of the Company and the
Seller. Notwithstanding any right of Parent and the Purchaser
to fully investigate the affairs of the Company and notwithstanding any
knowledge of facts determined or determinable by Parent and the Purchaser
pursuant to such investigation or right of investigation, Parent and the
Purchaser shall have the right to rely fully upon the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements of the Company and the Seller contained in
this Agreement.
10.2. Reliance
on Representations and Warranties of Parent and the Purchaser. Notwithstanding any
right of the Company or the Seller to fully investigate the affairs of Parent
and the Purchaser and notwithstanding any knowledge of facts determined or
determinable by the Company or the Seller pursuant to such investigation or
right of investigation, the Company and the Seller shall have the right to rely
fully upon the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Parent
and the Purchaser contained in this Agreement.
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ARTICLE
XI
INDEMNIFICATION
11.1. Indemnification
of Parent, Purchaser. After the
Closing, the Seller and the Members hereby severally (but not jointly) agree to
indemnify and hold harmless Parent, Purchaser, and their respective Affiliates
and each of their respective directors, officers, employees, shareholders,
attorneys and agents and permitted assignees (collectively, the “Parent Indemnitees,”
provided, however, the term
“Parent Indemnitees” shall not include any of the Members regardless of their
capacity), against and in respect of any and all loss, payment, demand, penalty,
liability, judgment, damage, diminution in value, claim or out-of-pocket costs
and expenses (including actual costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys’
fees and other out-of-pocket costs and expenses) (all of the foregoing
collectively, “Losses”) incurred or
sustained by any Parent Indemnitee after the Closing as a result of (a) any
breach of any of the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company or
the Seller contained herein or any certificate or other writing delivered
pursuant hereto; provided, that with
respect to any breach of any of the representations and warranties set forth in
Section 4.5,
any indemnification obligation related thereto may only be made against the
applicable Member who had breached such representation or warranty in Section 4.5 or (b)
Taxes of the Company, the Seller or any Subsidiary for any Pre-Closing Period,
and all costs in connection therewith or with enforcing rights
hereunder.
11.2. Indemnification
of Seller. After the
Closing, Parent and the Purchaser hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless
the Seller and its respective Affiliates, and each of their respective
directors, officers, employees, shareholders, attorneys, agents and permitted
assignees (the “Company Indemnitees”)
against and in respect of any Losses incurred or sustained by the Company
Indemnitees after the Closing as a result of any breach of any of the
representations, warranties and covenants of Parent or the Purchaser contained
herein or any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant
hereto.
11.3. Procedure. The
following shall apply with respect to all claims by either a Parent Indemnitee
or a Company Indemnitee (each, an “Indemnified Party”)
for indemnification:
(a) An
Indemnified Party shall give to the party obligated to indemnify such
Indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement (the “Indemnifying
Parties”), prompt written notice (an “Indemnification
Notice”) of any third-party claim, investigation, action, suit, hearing
or proceeding with respect to which such Indemnified Party seeks indemnification
pursuant to Section 11.1 or
11.2 (a “Third Party Claim”),
which shall describe in reasonable detail the Loss, liability or damage that has
been or may be suffered by the Indemnified Party. The failure to give
the Indemnification Notice shall not impair any of the rights or benefits of
such Indemnified Party under Section 11.1 or 11.2, except to the
extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced
thereby. The Indemnification Notice shall identify specifically the
basis in reasonable detail under which indemnification is sought pursuant to
ARTICLE XI and
enclose true and correct copies of any written document furnished to the
Indemnified Party by the Person that instituted the Third Party
Claim.
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(b) The
Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of such
Indemnification Notice to assume the conduct and control, through counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party at the expense of the
Indemnifying Party, of the settlement or defense thereof (and by assuming such
control, the Indemnifying Party agrees that such Claim is an indemnifiable Claim
hereunder, subject to the terms, provisions and limitations contained in this
Agreement), and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying
Party and such counsel in connection therewith; provided, that the
Indemnifying Party shall permit the Indemnified Party to participate in such
settlement or defense through counsel chosen by such Indemnified Party at the
Indemnified Party’s expense (provided, however, that the
Indemnifying Party shall pay the fees for counsel of the Indemnified Party if
(i) the employment of separate counsel shall have been authorized in writing by
any Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of such Third Party Claim
or (ii) the Indemnified Party’s counsel shall have advised the Indemnified Party
in writing, with a copy delivered to the Indemnifying Party, that there is a
conflict of interest that would make it inappropriate under applicable standards
of professional conduct to have common counsel). So long as the
Indemnifying Party is actively and diligently contesting any such claim in good
faith, the Indemnified Party shall not pay or settle any such claim without the
prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party (not to be unreasonably withheld
or delayed) unless the Indemnified Party waives any right to indemnity therefor
by the Indemnifying Party for such claim. The Indemnifying Party
shall not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to any admission
or the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to any
Third Party Claim which (x) imposes an injunction or other equitable relief
upon the Indemnified Party or (y) does not include an unconditional
provision whereby the plaintiff or claimant in the matter releases the
Indemnified Party from all liability with respect thereto.
(c) Notwithstanding
the above, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to control (but shall be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense of), and the
Indemnified Party shall be entitled to have sole control over, the defense or
settlement, compromise, admission, or acknowledgment of any Third Party Claim
(i) as to which the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense within 30
days after the Indemnified Party gives notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party,
or (ii) that specifically seeks a monetary payment in an amount that is less
than the difference between the Deductible Amount and the amount of Losses, if
any, that the Parent Indemnitees have incurred as of the date of such
Third Party Claim; provided, however, that the
Indemnified Party shall make no settlement, compromise, admission, or
acknowledgment that would give rise to liability on the part of any Indemnifying
Party without the prior written consent of such Indemnifying Party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
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(d) The
Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense or
prosecution of any Third Party Claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought
hereunder and shall furnish such records, information and testimony, and attend
such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals, as may be
reasonably requested in connection therewith.
11.4. Insurance;
Tax Benefits. The amount of any Losses for which
indemnification is provided under this ARTICLE XI shall be
reduced by any amounts recoverable by the Indemnified Party or any of its
Affiliates from any third party (including under any insurance
policy). If the amount with respect to which any claim is made under
this ARTICLE XI
gives rise to a Tax Benefit to the Indemnified Party that made the claim, such
Indemnified Party shall refund to the Indemnifying Party the amount of such Tax
Benefit when, as and if actually realized. “Tax Benefit” means,
with respect to any Indemnified Party, an amount by which the Tax liability of
such Indemnified Party (or group of Affiliates including such Indemnified Party)
is actually reduced (including by deduction, reduction of income by virtue of
increased tax basis or otherwise, entitlement to refund, credit or otherwise),
net of any increase in such party’s Tax liability, as a result of its receipt of
payment for the applicable indemnity claim (but in any case, not below
zero).
11.5. Limitations
on Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this ARTICLE
XI,
(a) (i)
no claim for indemnification shall be made by any Indemnified Party unless the
aggregate amount of Losses of the Indemnified Parties exceed one million
two hundred thousand dollars ($1,200,000) (the “Deductible Amount”)
and then only to the extent such Losses exceed the Deductible Amount; and (ii)
in no event shall the aggregate obligation of the Indemnifying Parties under
this Article XI exceed twelve million dollars ($12,000,000) (the “Cap”); provided, that the
Deductible Amount and the Cap shall not apply to: (1) Losses
pursuant to Section
11.1(b); and (2) Losses arising under Section 11.1(a) solely with
respect to any breach of the representations or warranties set forth in Sections
3.1 (Corporate
Existence and Power), Section 3.2 (Corporate
Authorization), Section 3.4 (Subsidiaries),
Section 3.5 (Capitalization
and Ownership), Section 4.1
(Ownership of Stock; Authority), Section 0 (Due
Incorporation), Section 5.2 (Corporate
Authorization), Section 5.9 (Capitalization
and Ownership of Parent), and Section 5.14
(Issuance and Ownership of Parent Common Stock (such representations and
warranties shall be collectively referred to as the “Fundamental
Representations”); and
(b) no
party hereto shall have any liability under any provision of this Agreement or
otherwise for any punitive, incidental, consequential, special or indirect
damages, including business interruption, loss of future revenue, profits or
income, or loss of business reputation or opportunity relating to the breach or
alleged breach of this Agreement or any of the agreements contemplated hereby or
any schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto
or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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11.6. Survival
of Indemnification Rights. The
representations and warranties of the Company, the Seller, Parent and the
Purchaser shall survive until the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Closing
Date; provided,
that the Fundamental Representations shall survive until 30 days following
the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. The
indemnification to which any Indemnified Party is entitled from the Indemnifying
Parties pursuant to Section 11.1 or 11.2 for Losses shall
be effective so long as it is asserted prior to the time such representations,
warranties or covenants cease to survive hereunder.
11.7. Manner of
Payment. Any indemnification to be paid by any Indemnifying
Party pursuant to this ARTICLE XI will be
paid only in shares of Parent Common Stock; provided, however, that the
Seller and each Member shall have the option, at their sole election, to pay any
and all such amounts in cash.
(a) Except
to the extent that any Member elects to satisfy any indemnification obligation
in cash, any indemnification obligation owing to the Parent Indemnitees pursuant
to this Article XI shall be effected (i) first by offsetting such amount against
the Escrowed Stock in the manner described below, in which case the Seller, the
Company and Parent shall promptly deliver joint written instructions to the
Escrow Agent to distribute the appropriate number of shares of Parent Common
Stock to the Parent Indemnitees within five (5) Business Days after the
determination thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (ii)
thereafter, the Parent Indemnities shall have recourse, on a several basis and
in accordance with this ARTICLE XI, to the
Parent Common Stock then held by the Members in the manner described
below. For purposes of determining the portion of any indemnification
obligation owing to the Parent Indemnitees by each Member pursuant to this Section 11.7, such
indemnification obligation shall first be allocated to the Members on a pro rata
basis (based on the number of shares of the Parent Common Stock that the Parent
was instructed to deliver to such Member pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement) and, to the extent that the aggregate indemnification obligations
owing to the Parent Indemnitees in accordance with this ARTICLE XI exceeds
the value (based on the Average Trading Price as of the applicable date of
determination) of the Parent Common Stock that the Parent was instructed to
deliver to such Member pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such
indemnification obligation shall thereafter be allocated to the Members on a pro
rata basis (based on the number of shares of the Parent Common Stock that the
Parent was instructed to deliver to such Member pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement with respect to such Member’s Series A Preferred Units).
(b) In
the event that the Company Indemnitees are entitled to indemnification pursuant
to this ARTICLE
XI, such indemnification shall be paid in the form of Parent Common
Stock. For purposes of this Section 11.7(b), the
value of each share of Parent Common Stock shall be equal to its Average Trading
Price at such time.
62
11.8. Mitigation
of Loss. The Company, the Seller, the Purchaser and the Parent
shall cooperate with each other with respect to resolving any claim, liability
or Loss with respect to which one party is obligated to indemnify any Parent
Indemnitee or Company Indemnitee, as the case may be, including by making
commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any such claim, liability or
Loss. In the event that the Company, the Seller, the Purchaser or the
Parent shall fail to make such commercially reasonably efforts to mitigate any
such claim, liability or Loss, then notwithstanding anything else to the
contrary contained herein, the other party shall not be required to indemnify
any Person for that portion of any claim, liability or Loss that could
reasonably be expected to have been avoided if the Company, the Seller, the
Purchaser or the Parent, as the case may be, had made such
efforts. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parent
and Purchaser shall, and shall cause the Company and their respective Affiliates
to, use commercially reasonable efforts to seek full recovery under all
insurance policies covering any Loss to the same extent as they would if such
Loss were not subject to indemnification hereunder. Parent and
Purchaser shall, and shall cause the Company and their respective Affiliates to,
attempt to cause the party making a claim for indemnification under this
Agreement to realize as soon as possible the Tax Benefit available to such party
in connection with the accrual, incurrence or payment of any Loss.
11.9. Exclusive
Remedy. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement
to the contrary, after the Closing, indemnification pursuant to the provisions
of this ARTICLE
XI shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for the parties hereto for any
misrepresentation or breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement
or other provision contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered
pursuant hereto and for any claims with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, other than for fraud. The Parent Common Stock
issued to the Members hereunder shall be the sole source of recovery for any
claim for indemnification made pursuant to Section 11.1
hereof.
11.10. Adjustment
to Purchase Price. The parties agree that the payment of any
indemnity under this Article XI shall be treated as an adjustment to the
Purchase Price paid by the Parent and Purchaser hereunder for Tax purposes to
the extent that it may properly be so characterized under applicable
law.
63
ARTICLE
XII
DISPUTE
RESOLUTION
12.1. Arbitration.
(a) In
the event a dispute arises relating to this Agreement, the parties agree to meet
to resolve their disputes in good faith. Any party may seek
injunctive relief, without the need to post a bond, pending the completion of
arbitration under this Agreement for any breach or threatened breach of any
covenant contained herein.
(b) If
after good faith negotiations the dispute is not resolved, the parties shall
promptly submit any dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to
this Agreement, or any Additional Agreement (including with respect to the
meaning, effect, validity, termination, interpretation, performance, or
enforcement of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement) or any alleged breach
thereof (including any action in tort, contract, equity, or otherwise), to
binding arbitration before one arbitrator that is familiar with the Business and
not an Affiliate of any party to this Agreement (“Arbitrator”). The
parties agree that binding arbitration shall be the sole means of resolving any
dispute, claim, or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
any Additional Agreement (including with respect to the meaning, effect,
validity, termination, interpretation, performance or enforcement of this
Agreement or any Additional Agreement) or any alleged breach thereof (including
any claim in tort, contract, equity, or otherwise).
(c) If
the parties cannot agree upon the Arbitrator, the Arbitrator shall be selected
by the New York chapter head of the American Arbitration Association upon the
request of either side. The Arbitrator shall be selected within 30
days of request.
(d) The
laws of the State of New York shall apply to any arbitration
hereunder. In any arbitration hereunder, this Agreement and any
agreement contemplated hereby shall be governed by the laws of the State of New
York applicable to a contract negotiated, signed, and wholly to be performed in
the State of New York, which laws the Arbitrator shall apply in rendering his
decision. The Arbitrator shall issue a written decision, setting
forth findings of fact and conclusions of law, within sixty (60) days after he
shall have been selected. The Arbitrator shall have no authority to
award punitive or other exemplary damages.
(e) The
arbitration shall be held in the City of New York, New York in accordance with
and under the then-current provisions of the rules of the American Arbitration
Association, except as otherwise provided herein.
(f) On
application to the Arbitrator, any party shall have rights to discovery to the
same extent as would be provided under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and
the Federal Rules of Evidence shall apply to any arbitration under this
Agreement; provided, however, that the
Arbitrator shall limit any discovery or evidence such that his decision shall be
rendered within the period referred to in Section
12.1(d).
64
(g) The
Arbitrator may, at his discretion and at the expense of the party who will bear
the cost of the arbitration, employ experts to assist him in his
determinations.
(h) The
costs of the arbitration proceeding and any proceeding in court to confirm any
arbitration award or to obtain relief as provided in Section 12.1, as
applicable (including actual attorneys’ fees and costs), shall be borne by the
unsuccessful party and shall be awarded as part of the Arbitrator’s decision,
unless the Arbitrator shall otherwise allocate such costs for the reasons set
forth in such decision. The determination of the Arbitrator shall be
final and binding upon the parties and not subject to appeal.
(i) Any
judgment upon any award rendered by the Arbitrator may be entered in and
enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction. The parties
expressly consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts (Federal and
state) in New York, New York to enforce any award of the Arbitrator or to render
any provisional, temporary, or injunctive relief in connection with or in aid of
the Arbitration. The parties expressly consent to the personal and
subject matter jurisdiction of the Arbitrator to arbitrate any and all matters
to be submitted to arbitration hereunder. None of the parties hereto
shall challenge any arbitration hereunder on the grounds that any party
necessary to such arbitration (including the parties hereto) shall have been
absent from such arbitration for any reason, including that such party shall
have been the subject of any bankruptcy, reorganization, or insolvency
proceeding.
(j) The
parties shall indemnify the Arbitrator and any experts employed by the
Arbitrator and hold them harmless from and against any claim or demand arising
out of any arbitration under this Agreement or any agreement contemplated
hereby, unless resulting from the willful misconduct of the person
indemnified.
(k) This
arbitration clause shall survive the termination of this Agreement and any
agreement contemplated hereby.
12.2. Waiver of
Jury Trial; Exemplary Damages. ALL PARTIES
HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING
UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT. No party shall be
awarded punitive or other exemplary damages respecting any dispute arising under
this Agreement or any Additional Agreement.
12.3. Attorneys’
Fees. The unsuccessful
party to any court or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement that is not
resolved by arbitration under Section 12.1 shall
pay to the prevailing party all actual attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by the
prevailing party, in addition to any other relief to which it may be
entitled. As used in this Section 12.3 and
elsewhere in this Agreement, “actual attorneys’ fees” means the full and actual
cost of any legal services actually performed in connection with the matter for
which such fees are sought, calculated on the basis on the usual fees charged by
the attorneys performing such services, and shall not be limited to “reasonable
attorneys’ fees” as that term may be defined in statutory or decisional
law.
65
ARTICLE
XIII
TERMINATION
13.1. Termination
Without Default. In the event that the Closing of the
transactions contemplated hereunder has not occurred by the later of
(i) six months after the delivery to the Parent of the audited Financial
Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and December
31, 2007, respectively, and (ii) December 31, 2008 (the “Outside Closing
Date”) and no material breach of this Agreement by the party seeking to
terminate this Agreement shall have occurred or have been made (as provided in
Section 13.2
hereof), Parent and the Purchaser and the Company and the Seller shall have the
right, at its or their sole option, to terminate this Agreement without
liability to the other side. Such right may be exercised by Parent
and the Purchaser, on the one hand, or the Company and the Seller, on the other,
as the case may be, giving written notice to the other at any time after the
Outside Closing Date.
13.2. Termination
Upon Default.
(a) Parent
and the Purchaser may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to the Company
and the Seller on or prior to the Closing Date, without prejudice to any rights
or obligations Parent and Purchaser may have, if the Company or the Seller shall
have breached any representation or warranty or breached any agreement or
covenant contained herein to be performed prior to Closing such that the
conditions set forth in Section 9.2(a) would
not be satisfied and such breach shall not be cured within the earlier of the
Outside Closing Date and thirty (30) days following receipt by the Company or
the Seller of a notice describing in reasonable detail the nature of such
breach.
(b) The
Company and the Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving prior written
notice to Parent on or prior to the Closing, without prejudice to any rights or
obligations the Company or the Seller may have, if Parent or the Purchaser shall
have breached any of its covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties
contained herein to be performed prior to Closing such that the conditions set
forth in Section
9.3(a) would not be satisfied and such breach shall not be cured within
the earlier of the Outside Closing Date and thirty (30) days following receipt
by Parent of a notice describing in reasonable detail the nature of such
breach.
(c) The
Company may terminate this Agreement if, at the Special Meeting (including any
adjournments thereof), this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby
shall fail to be approved and adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of
Parent Common Stock required under Parent’s certificate of incorporation, or the
holders of 20% or more of the number of shares of Parent Common Stock issued in
Parent’s initial public offering and outstanding as of the record date of the
Special Meeting exercise their rights to redeem the shares of Parent Common
Stock held by them for cash in accordance with Parent’s certificate of
incorporation.
66
(d) In
the event that this Agreement is terminated by any Person, in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement, for any reason other than as a result of (i) a
breach or nonfulfillment by Seller or the Company of any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement or (ii) the failure to
obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval at the Special Meeting or otherwise
(unless the failure to obtain such approval resulted from a breach by Parent or
Purchaser of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in
this Agreement), Parent shall promptly (but in no event more than 60 days
following such termination) pay the Company the amount of $200,000.
13.3. Effect of
Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 13.1 or 13.2, all rights and
obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate and no party shall have any
liability to the other party, except for obligations of the parties hereto in
Sections 7.1,
7.3, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.2(d), 13.3, 14.1, 14.4, 14.5 and 14.7, which shall
survive the termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 13.1 or
13.2 shall not
release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms
and provisions of this Agreement prior to such termination or impact the right
of any party to compel specific performance by another party of its obligations
under this Agreement.
ARTICLE
XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
14.1. Notices. All
notices, requests, demands and other communications to any party hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be given to such party at its address or telecopier
number set forth below, or such other address or telecopier number as such party
may hereinafter specify by notice to each other party hereto:
|
if
to Parent, Purchaser or the Company (following the Closing),
to:
|
|
c/o
Vector Intersect Security Acquisition
Corp.
|
|
00
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Attn: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
|
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
|
67
|
with
a copy to:
|
|
Loeb &
Loeb LLP
|
|
000
Xxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
|
Attention: Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
|
|
if
to the Company (prior to Closing) or the
Seller:
|
|
Cyalume
Technologies, Inc.
|
|
c/o
Columbus Nova
|
|
000
Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
|
Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Flyer and Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
|
|
with
a copy to:
|
|
Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxx LLP
|
|
000
Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
|
Attention: Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
|
Each such
notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by
telecopy, when such telecopy is transmitted to the telecopy number specified
herein and the appropriate answer back is received or, (ii) if given by
certified mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails with
first class postage prepaid, properly addressed or, (iii) if given by any other
means, when delivered at the address specified herein.
14.2. Amendments;
No Waivers.
(a) Any
provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such
amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by
each party hereto, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the
waiver is to be effective.
(b) No
failure or delay by any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege.
14.3. Ambiguities. The
parties acknowledge that each party and its counsel has materially participated
in the drafting of this Agreement and consequently the rule of contract
interpretation that any ambiguities in the writing be construed against the
drafter shall not apply.
68
14.4. Publicity. Except
as required by law and under Section 8.5, the
parties agree that neither they nor their agents shall issue any press release
or make any other public disclosure concerning the transactions contemplated
hereunder without the prior approval of the other party hereto.
14.5. Expenses. Except
as specifically provided in this Agreement (including Section 13.3 hereof),
all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such cost
or expense.
14.6. Successors
and Assigns. The provisions of
this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, that
(i) neither the Company nor the Seller may assign, delegate or otherwise
transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior
written consent of Parent; and (ii) in the event Parent assigns its rights
and obligations under this Agreement to an Affiliate, Parent shall continue to
remain liable for its obligations hereunder. Except as specifically
set forth in clause (ii) above, neither Parent nor the Purchaser may assign,
delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this
Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company.
14.7. Governing
Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement has been entered into in the
State of New York. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to
the conflict of laws principles thereof. The parties hereto hereby
irrevocably consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state or federal courts
sitting in the City of New York, State of New York in connection with any
controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the
negotiation or breach thereof, and hereby waive any claim or defense that such
forum is inconvenient or otherwise improper. Each party hereby agrees
that any such court shall have in personam jurisdiction over it and consents to
service of process in any manner authorized by New York law.
14.8. Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be signed by facsimile
signatures and in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original
and all of which shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument, with the
same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same
instrument.
69
14.9. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and
negotiations, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement. No representation, inducement,
promise, understanding, condition or warranty not set forth herein has been made
or relied upon by any party hereto. Neither this Agreement nor any
provision hereof is intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties
hereto any rights or remedies hereunder other than Indemnified Parties as set
forth in Section
11.1 and 11.2 hereof, which
shall be third party beneficiaries hereof.
14.10. Severability. If any one or more
provisions of this Agreement shall, for any reasons, be held to be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement, but
this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision had never been contained herein.
14.11. Captions. The captions
herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in
the construction or interpretation hereof.
14.12. Construction. References in
this Agreement to “Articles,” “Sections,” “Schedules” and “Exhibits” shall be to the
Articles, Sections, Schedules and Exhibits of this Agreement,
unless otherwise specifically provided; all Schedules to this Agreement are
incorporated herein by reference; any use in this Agreement of the singular or
plural, or the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, shall be deemed to include
the others, unless the context otherwise requires; the words “herein”, “hereof”
and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement; the word “including” when used in this Agreement shall mean
“including without limitation”; and except as otherwise specified in this
Agreement, all references in this Agreement (a) to any agreement, document,
certificate or other written instrument shall be a reference to such agreement,
document, certificate or instrument, in each case together with all exhibits,
schedules, attachments and appendices thereto, and as amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the
terms thereof; and (b) to any law, statute or regulation shall be deemed
references to such law, statute or regulation as the same may be supplemented,
amended, consolidated, superseded or modified from time to time.
14.13. Enforcement
of Certain Rights. Nothing expressed
or implied herein is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon or give any
Person other than the parties hereto, and their successors or permitted assigns,
any right, remedy, obligation or liability under or by reason of this Agreement,
or result in such Person being deemed a third-party beneficiary hereof, except
to the extent that the D&O Indemnified Parties shall be express third-party
beneficiaries of Section 8.10
hereof.
[The
balance of this page is intentionally left blank]
70
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Purchaser, Seller and the Company have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the
day and year first above written.
VECTOR
INTERSECT ACQUISITION CORP.
By: /s/ Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Name:
Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Title:
President
|
CYALUME
ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/ Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Title:
CEO and
President
|
CYALUME
TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Title:
Director
|
GMS
ACQUISITION PARTNERS HOLDINGS, LLC
By: /s/
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxx
Name:
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxx
Title:
Director
|
71
Exhibit
A
Escrow
Agreement
See
attached.
72
Exhibit
B
Investor
Rights Agreement
See
attached.
73
Exhibit
C
Net
Working Capital Calculation
The
calculation of the Net Working Capital of the Company as of December 31, 2007 is
set forth below (in $000s):
Current
Assets:
Cash
|
$ | 5,744 | ||
Accounts
Receivable - Trade
|
3,226 | |||
Inventories
|
9,124 | |||
Prepaid
|
132 | |||
Other
Current Assets
|
784 | |||
Total Current
Assets
|
$ | 19,010 |
Current
Liabilities:
Accounts
Payable
|
$ | 2,486 | ||
Accrued
Liabilities
|
5,199 | |||
Notes
Payable (Current)
|
2,202 | |||
Other
Current Liabilities
|
183 | |||
Total Current
Liabilities
|
$ | 10,070 |
Net
Working Capital of the Company as of December 31, 2007 is $8,940.
74