JOINT DIGITAL SERVICES AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN CBS CORPORATION AND ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP. DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 16, 2017
Exhibit 2.3
EXECUTION VERSION
JOINT DIGITAL SERVICES AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
CBS CORPORATION
AND
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 16, 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||||||
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||
DEFINITIONS | ||||||
ARTICLE II | ||||||
SERVICES, DURATION AND SERVICES MANAGERS | ||||||
Section 2.01. |
Services | 4 | ||||
Section 2.02. |
Duration of Services | 4 | ||||
Section 2.03. |
Additional Unspecified Services; Changes | 4 | ||||
Section 2.04. |
New Services | 6 | ||||
Section 2.05. |
Services Not Included | 6 | ||||
Section 2.06. |
Transition Services Managers | 7 | ||||
Section 2.07. |
Personnel | 8 | ||||
ARTICLE III | ||||||
ADDITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS | ||||||
Section 3.01. |
Software and Software Licenses | 9 | ||||
Section 3.02. |
Access to Facilities | 10 | ||||
Section 3.03. |
Cooperation; Cutover | 10 | ||||
Section 3.04. |
Data Protection; System Security | 11 | ||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||
COSTS AND DISBURSEMENTS | ||||||
Section 4.01. |
Costs and Disbursements | 12 | ||||
Section 4.02. |
Tax Matters | 13 | ||||
Section 4.03. |
No Right to Set-Off | 14 | ||||
ARTICLE V | ||||||
STANDARD FOR SERVICE | ||||||
Section 5.01. |
Standard for Service | 14 | ||||
Section 5.02. |
Disclaimer of Warranties | 14 | ||||
Section 5.03. |
Compliance with Laws and Regulations | 15 |
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ARTICLE VI | ||||||
LIMITED LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION | ||||||
Section 6.01. |
Consequential and Other Damages | 15 | ||||
Section 6.02. |
Limitation of Liability | 15 | ||||
Section 6.03. |
Obligation To Re-perform; Liabilities | 15 | ||||
Section 6.04. |
Release and Recipient Indemnity | 16 | ||||
Section 6.05. |
Provider Indemnity | 16 | ||||
Section 6.06. |
Indemnification Procedures | 17 | ||||
Section 6.07. |
Liability for Payment Obligations | 17 | ||||
Section 6.08. |
Exclusion of Other Remedies | 17 | ||||
Section 6.09. |
Confirmation | 17 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||
TERM AND TERMINATION | ||||||
Section 7.01. |
Term and Termination | 17 | ||||
Section 7.02. |
Effect of Termination | 18 | ||||
Section 7.03. |
Force Majeure | 19 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||||
GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||||||
Section 8.01. |
No Agency | 19 | ||||
Section 8.02. |
Subcontractors | 20 | ||||
Section 8.03. |
Treatment of Confidential Information | 20 | ||||
Section 8.04. |
Further Assurances | 21 | ||||
Section 8.05. |
Dispute Resolution | 21 | ||||
Section 8.06. |
Notices | 21 | ||||
Section 8.07. |
Severability | 21 |
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Section 8.08. |
Entire Agreement | 22 | ||||
Section 8.09. |
No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 22 | ||||
Section 8.10. |
Governing Law | 22 | ||||
Section 8.11. |
Amendment | 22 | ||||
Section 8.12. |
Rules of Construction | 22 | ||||
Section 8.13. |
Counterparts | 23 | ||||
Section 8.14. |
Assignability | 23 | ||||
Section 8.15. |
Public Announcements | 24 | ||||
Section 8.16. |
Non-Recourse | 24 |
SCHEDULE A CBS Services |
A-1 | |||
SCHEDULE B Radio Services |
B-1 | |||
EXHIBIT I Digital Services Managers |
I-1 |
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JOINT DIGITAL SERVICES AGREEMENT
This JOINT DIGITAL SERVICES AGREEMENT, dated as of November 16, 2017 (this “Agreement”), is by and between CBS Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“CBS”), and Entercom Communications Corp., a Pennsylvania corporation (“Entercom”). CBS and Entercom are herein referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.” Unless otherwise defined in this Agreement, all capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Master Separation Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2017, by and between CBS and CBS Radio Inc. (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Separation Agreement”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, prior to the Separation, CBS was engaged, directly and indirectly, in the Radio Business and CBS Radio Inc. (“Radio”) was a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of CBS;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 2, 2017 (as amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among CBS, Entercom, Radio, and certain of their Affiliates, Entercom has agreed to acquire the Radio Business and in order to facilitate the transactions contemplated thereby, the Parties have agreed to separate the Radio Business from the other businesses of CBS, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Separation Agreement;
WHEREAS, prior to the Separation, CBS has heretofore provided certain digital services to Radio in support of the Radio Business and Radio has provided certain digital services to CBS in support of the CBS Business;
WHEREAS, Entercom has requested from CBS, and CBS has requested from Entercom, that certain such digital services continue for a limited period of time pursuant to this Agreement;
WHEREAS, CBS and Radio have entered into the Separation Agreement;
WHEREAS, in order to facilitate and provide for an orderly transition under the Separation Agreement and Merger Agreement, the Parties desire to enter into this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which each of the Parties shall provide to the other the Services (as defined herein) for a transitional period;
WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement and as set forth in further detail in the schedules hereto, (a) CBS and Entercom will share costs of various digital services in a manner designed to maintain the historical profitability of CBS and Entercom for the period from the Distribution Date through the end of 2018, unless Entercom exercises its option to terminate such arrangement at an earlier date, and (b) during 2019, Entercom will have the option to continue use certain market-focused local websites; and
WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement requires execution and delivery of this Agreement by CBS and Entercom on or prior to the Distribution Date.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained in this Agreement, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The following capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Additional Services” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “CBS” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“CBS Business” shall mean the businesses and operations of the CBS Group other than the Radio Business.
“CBS Group” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“CBS Local Service Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a).
“CBS Services” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“CBS Services Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(a).
“Change of Control” means, with respect to a Party, (i) a transaction whereby any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) would acquire, directly or indirectly, voting securities representing more than 50% of the total voting power of such Party; (ii) a merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization of such party, unless securities representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the legal successor to such Party as a result of such merger, consolidation, recapitalization or reorganization are immediately thereafter beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Persons who beneficially owned such Party’s outstanding voting securities immediately prior to such transaction or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of such Party; provided, in each case, that none of the Transactions shall be deemed to be a “Change of Control.”
“Common Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“Confidential Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a).
“Content” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“Cutover” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b).
“Cutover Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(b).
“Entercom Group” shall mean Entercom and its Subsidiaries, including the Radio Group.
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“Force Majeure” shall mean, with respect to a Party, an event beyond the control of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf), which event (a) does not arise or result from the fault or negligence of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf) and (b) by its nature would not reasonably have been foreseen by such Party (or such Person), or, if it would reasonably have been foreseen, was unavoidable, and includes acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, war, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, unusually severe weather conditions, labor problems or unavailability of parts, or, in the case of computer systems, any failure in electrical or air conditioning equipment.
“Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“Interest Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(d).
“New Services” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.04(a).
“Non-Content Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“Non-Income Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a).
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization.
“Provider” shall mean the Party or its Subsidiary or Affiliate providing a Service under this Agreement.
“Provider Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.04.
“Radio” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Radio Business” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“Radio Content” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.06(a).
“Radio Group” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“Radio Local Service Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(b).
“Radio Services Manager” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.06(b).
“Recipient” shall mean the Party or its Subsidiary or Affiliate to whom a Service under this Agreement is being provided.
“Recipient Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.05.
“Reimbursement Charges” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(c).
“Schedule(s)” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.
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“Separation Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Service Charges” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a).
“Service Extension” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(d).
“Service Increases” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b).
“Services” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.
ARTICLE II
SERVICES, DURATION AND SERVICES MANAGERS
Section 2.01. Services. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (a) CBS shall provide or cause to be provided to the Entercom Group the services listed on Schedule A to this Agreement (the “CBS Services”) and (b) Entercom shall provide or cause to be provided to the CBS Group the services listed on Schedule B to this Agreement (the “Radio Services,” and, collectively with the CBS Services, any Additional Services, any Service Increases and any New Services, the “Services”). All of the CBS Services shall be for the sole use and benefit of the Radio Business and all of the Radio Services shall be for the sole use and benefit of the CBS Business.
Section 2.02. Duration of Services. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each of CBS and Entercom shall provide or cause to be provided to the respective Recipients each Service until the earlier to occur of, with respect to each such Service, (i) the expiration of the term for such Service (or, subject to the terms of Section 7.01(d), the expiration of any Service Extension) as set forth on Schedule A or Schedule B (each a “Schedule,” and, collectively, the “Schedules”) or (ii) the date on which such Service is terminated under Section 7.01(b).
Section 2.03. Additional Unspecified Services; Changes.
(a) After the date of this Agreement, if (i) (x) Entercom identifies a digital service that the CBS Group provided to the Radio Group prior to the Separation that Entercom reasonably needs in order for the Radio Business to continue to operate in substantially the same manner in which the Radio Business operated prior to the Separation, and such digital service was included on the initial draft of Schedule A provided by CBS prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement (the “Initial Schedule A”) but thereafter removed, or (y) CBS identifies a digital service that the Radio Group provided to the CBS Group prior to the Separation that CBS reasonably needs in order for the CBS Business to continue to operate in substantially the same manner in which the CBS Business operated prior to the Separation, and such digital service was initially included on the initial draft of Schedule B provided by CBS prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement (the “Initial Schedule B”) but thereafter removed, and (ii) the requesting Party provides written notice to the other Party within 120 days following the date of this Agreement requesting such additional services, then such other Party shall provide such requested additional services (such requested additional services, the “Additional Services”). In connection with any request for Additional Services in accordance with this Section 2.03(a), the
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CBS Services Manager and the Radio Services Manager shall in good faith negotiate the terms of a supplement to the applicable Schedule, which terms shall be consistent with the terms of, and the pricing methodology used for, similar Services provided under this Agreement. Upon the mutual written agreement of the Parties, the supplement to the applicable Schedule shall describe in reasonable detail the nature, scope, service period(s), termination provisions and other terms applicable to such Additional Services in a manner similar to that in which the Services are described in the existing Schedules. Each supplement to the applicable Schedule, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement, and the Additional Services set forth therein shall be deemed “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(b) After the date of this Agreement, if (i) a Recipient requests to increase, relative to historical levels prior to the Separation, the volume, amount, level or frequency, as applicable, of any Service provided by the Provider of such Service and (ii) such increase is reasonably determined by such Recipient as necessary for the Recipient to operate its businesses (such increases, the “Service Increases”), then such Provider shall consider such request in good faith; provided, however, that no Party shall be obligated to provide any Service Increase, including because, after good-faith negotiations between the Parties, the Parties fail to reach an agreement with respect to the terms thereof (including with respect to Service Charges therefor) or if and to the extent such Service Increase would require a material increase in the resources dedicated by Provider to the Services. In connection with any request for Service Increases in accordance with this Section 2.03(b), the CBS Services Manager and the Radio Services Manager shall in good faith negotiate the terms of an amendment to the applicable Schedule, which amendment shall be consistent with the terms of, and the pricing methodology used for, the applicable Service. Each amended Schedule, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement, and the Service Increases set forth therein shall be deemed a part of the “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(c) The Parties may, in accordance with the procedures specified in this Section 2.03(c), agree to modify the terms and conditions relating to the performance of or payment for a previously agreed-upon Service in order to reflect, among other things, new procedures, processes or other methods of providing such Service (a “Service Modification”).
(i) Change Requests. In the event either of the Parties desires a Service Modification, the Party requesting the Service Modification will deliver a written description of the proposed Service Modification (a “Change Request”) to the other Party’s Services Manager. Unless the Party receiving the Change Request agrees to implement the Change Request as proposed, the Services Managers will meet in person or by telephone to discuss in good faith the Change Request no later than ten (10) Business Days after delivery of the Change Request to the other Party.
(ii) Approval of Recipient Change Requests. All Change Requests from a Recipient must be consented to by the applicable Provider’s Services Manager in writing before the Service Modification may be implemented. Such consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the Parties agree that it is not unreasonable to: (i) withhold such consent to the
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extent that such proposed Service Modification would materially increase the resources provided by Provider after giving effect to the Change Request, or (ii) condition such consent on Recipient agreeing to bear any reasonable and documented increase in Provider’s cost of performance.
(iii) Approval of Provider Change Requests. All Change Requests from a Provider must be consented to by the applicable Recipient’s Service Manager in writing before the Service Modifications may be implemented. Such consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the Parties agree that it is not unreasonable to: (i) withhold such consent to the extent that such proposed Service Modification would materially decrease the resources provided by Provider or otherwise materially adversely affect Provider’s performance of the Services after giving effect to the Change Request, or (ii) condition such consent on Provider agreeing to bear any cost increases.
(iv) Implementation of Approved Change. If a Change Request is approved in accordance with this Section, the corresponding Schedule and the definition of Services will be deemed amended as agreed by the Parties to reflect the implementation of the Change Request as well as any conditions or other terms agreed upon by the Parties in writing.
Section 2.04. New Services. (a) From time to time during the term of this Agreement, either Party may request the other Party to provide additional or different digital services which such other Party is not expressly obligated to provide under this Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Additional Services or Service Increases, the “New Services”). The Party receiving such request shall consider such request in good faith; provided, however, that no Party shall be obligated to provide any New Services, including because, (i) after good faith negotiations between the Parties pursuant to Section 2.04(b), the Parties fail to reach an agreement with respect to the terms (including the Service Charges) applicable to the provision of such New Services or (ii) it does not, in its reasonable judgment, have adequate resources to provide such New Service or if the provision of such New Service would significantly disrupt the operation of its businesses.
(b) In connection with any request for New Services in accordance with Section 2.04(a), the CBS Services Manager and the Radio Services Manager shall in good faith (i) negotiate the applicable Service Charge and the terms of a supplement to the applicable Schedule, which supplement shall describe in reasonable detail the nature, scope, service period(s), termination provisions and other terms applicable to such New Services and (ii) determine any costs and expenses, including any start-up costs and expenses, that would be incurred by the Provider in connection with the provision of such New Services, which costs and expenses shall be borne solely by the Recipient. Each supplement to the applicable Schedule, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement, and the New Services set forth therein shall be deemed “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 2.05. Services Not Included. Except as expressly set forth on a Schedule, it is not the intent of the Provider to render, nor of the Recipient to receive from the Provider,
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professional advice or opinions, whether with regard to Tax, legal, treasury, finance, employment or other business or financial matters, technical advice, whether with regard to information technology or other matters, or the handling of or addressing environmental matters; the Recipient shall not rely on, or construe, any Service rendered by or on behalf of the Provider as such professional advice or opinions or technical advice; and the Recipient shall seek all third-party professional advice or opinions or technical advice as it may desire or need.
Section 2.06. Digital Services Managers. (a) CBS hereby appoints and designates the individual holding the CBS position set forth on Exhibit I to act as its initial services manager (the “CBS Services Manager”), who will be directly responsible for coordinating and managing the delivery of the CBS Services and have authority to act on CBS’s behalf with respect to matters relating to the provision of Services under this Agreement. The CBS Services Manager will work with the personnel of the CBS Group to periodically address issues and matters raised by the Entercom Group relating to the provision of Services under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 8.06, all communications from the Entercom Group to CBS pursuant to this Agreement regarding routine matters involving a Service shall be made first through the individual specified as the local service manager (the “CBS Local Service Manager”) with respect to such Service on Schedule A or such other individual as may be specified by the CBS Services Manager in writing and delivered to Entercom by email or facsimile transmission with receipt confirmed; provided that, if the CBS Local Service Manager is not available, communication shall thereafter be made through the CBS Services Manager. CBS shall notify Entercom of the appointment of a different CBS Services Manager or CBS Local Service Manager(s), if necessary, in accordance with Section 8.06.
(b) Entercom hereby appoints and designates the individual holding the Radio position set forth on Exhibit I to act as its initial services manager (the “Radio Services Manager”), who will be directly responsible for coordinating and managing the delivery of the Radio Services and have authority to act on Entercom’s behalf with respect to matters relating to this Agreement. The Radio Services Manager will work with the personnel of the CBS Group to periodically address issues and matters raised by CBS relating to this Agreement. Notwithstanding the requirements of Section 8.06, all communications from CBS to Entercom pursuant to this Agreement regarding routine matters involving a Service shall be made through the individual specified as the local service manager (the “Radio Local Service Manager”) with respect to such Service on Schedule B or as specified by the Radio Services Manager in writing and delivered to CBS by email or facsimile transmission with receipt confirmed; provided that if the Radio Local Service Manager is not available, communication shall thereafter be made through the Radio Services Manager. Entercom shall notify CBS of the appointment of a different Radio Services Manager or Radio Local Service Manager(s), if necessary, in accordance with Section 8.06.
(c) The Parties shall cause their respective Service Managers and/or Local Service Managers, as applicable, to meet (in person or by phone or videoconference) on a monthly basis during the Term, or with such other frequency as they may mutually agree in good faith as is necessary to support an orderly transition of the Radio Business. At such meetings, the Service Managers or Local Service Managers shall discuss the performance of the Services and any concerns of the Parties or a Party regarding such Services (including the provision of and payment for the Services provided under this Agreement, potential changes to systems or personnel used to perform the Service, and/or the status of the Parties’ transition efforts to achieve the Cutover).
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Section 2.07. Personnel. (a) The Provider of any Service will make available to the Recipient of such Service such appropriately qualified personnel as may be necessary to provide such Service on the understanding that such personnel shall remain employed and/or engaged by the Provider. The Provider will have the right, in its reasonable discretion, to (i) designate which personnel it will assign to perform such Service and (ii) remove and replace such personnel at any time; provided, however, that any such removal or replacement shall not be the basis for any increase in any Service Charge or Reimbursement Charge payable hereunder or relieve the Provider of its obligation to provide any Service hereunder; and provided, further, that the Provider will use its commercially reasonable efforts to limit the disruption to the Recipient in the transition of the Services to different personnel.
(b) In the event that the provision of any Service by the Provider requires the cooperation and services of the personnel of the Recipient, the Recipient will make available to the Provider such personnel (who shall be appropriately qualified for purposes of so supporting the provision of such Service by the Provider) as may be necessary for the Provider to provide such Service on the understanding that such personnel shall remain employed and/or engaged by the Recipient. The Recipient will have the right, in its reasonable discretion, to (i) designate which personnel it will make available to the Provider in connection with the provision of such Service and (ii) remove and replace such personnel at any time; provided, however, that any directly resulting increase in costs to the Provider shall be borne by the Recipient and any directly resulting adverse effect to the provision of such Service by the Provider shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement; and provided, further, that the Recipient will use its commercially reasonable efforts to limit the disruption to the Provider in the transition of such personnel.
(c) No Provider shall be liable under this Agreement for any liabilities incurred by the Recipient Indemnified Parties that are primarily attributable to, or that are primarily a consequence of, any actions or inactions of the personnel of the Recipient, except for any such actions or inactions undertaken pursuant to the direction of the Provider.
(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall grant the Provider, or its employees or agents that are performing the Services, the right directly or indirectly to control or direct the operations of the Recipient or any member of its Group. Such employees and agents shall not be required to report to the management of the Recipient nor be deemed to be under the management or direction of the Recipient. The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that, except as may be expressly set forth herein as a Service (including any Additional Services, Service Increases or New Services) or otherwise expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement, another Ancillary Agreement or any other applicable agreement, no Provider or any member of its Group shall be obligated to provide, or cause to be provided, any service or goods to any Recipient or any member of its Group.
Section 2.08. Intellectual Property. Sections 5.2(f) – (h) of the Separation Agreement shall govern any Intellectual Property Rights of the Parties under this Agreement.
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ARTICLE III
ADDITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
Section 3.01. Software and Software Licenses. (a) If and to the extent requested by Entercom, CBS shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Entercom in its efforts to obtain licenses (or other appropriate rights) to use, duplicate and distribute, as necessary and applicable, certain computer software necessary for CBS to provide, and the Radio Business to receive, CBS Services; provided that CBS shall not be required to pay any fees or other payments or incur any obligations or liabilities to enable Entercom to obtain any such license or rights (except and to the extent that Entercom advances such fees or payments to CBS); provided, further, that CBS shall not be required to seek broader rights or more favorable terms for Entercom than those applicable to CBS or Radio, as the case may be, prior to the Separation or as may be applicable to CBS from time to time hereafter; and, provided, further, that Radio shall bear only those costs that relate solely and directly to obtaining such licenses (or other appropriate rights) in the ordinary course. The Parties acknowledge and agree that there can be no assurance that CBS’s efforts will be successful or that Entercom will be able to obtain such licenses or rights on acceptable terms or at all, and, where CBS enjoys rights under any enterprise or site license or similar license, the Parties acknowledge that such license typically precludes partial transfers or assignments or operation of a service bureau on behalf of unaffiliated entities. In the event that Entercom is unable to obtain such software licenses, the Parties shall work together using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an alternative software license to allow CBS to provide, and the Radio Business to receive, such CBS Services, and the Parties shall negotiate in good faith an amendment to the applicable Schedule to reflect any such new arrangement.
(b) If and to the extent requested by CBS, Entercom shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist CBS in its efforts to obtain licenses (or other appropriate rights) to use, duplicate and distribute, as necessary and applicable, certain computer software necessary for Entercom to provide, and CBS to receive, Radio Services; provided that Radio shall not be required to pay any fees or other payments or incur any obligations or liabilities to enable CBS to obtain any such license or rights (except and to the extent that CBS advances such fees or payments to Radio); provided, further, that Entercom shall not be required to seek broader rights or more favorable terms for CBS than those applicable to Radio or CBS, as the case may be, prior to the date of this Agreement or as may be applicable to Entercom from time to time hereafter; and, provided, further, that CBS shall bear only those costs that relate solely and directly to obtaining such licenses (or other appropriate rights) in the ordinary course. The Parties acknowledge and agree that there can be no assurance that Entercom’s efforts will be successful or that CBS will be able to obtain such licenses or rights on acceptable terms or at all, and, where Entercom enjoys rights under any enterprise or site license or similar license, the Parties acknowledge that such license typically precludes partial transfers or assignments or operation of a service bureau on behalf of unaffiliated entities. In the event that CBS is unable to obtain such software licenses, the Parties shall work together using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an alternative software license to allow Entercom to provide, and CBS to receive, such Radio Services, and the Parties shall negotiate in good faith an amendment to the applicable Schedule to reflect any such new arrangement.
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(c) In the event that there are any costs associated with obtaining software licenses in accordance with this Section 3.01 that (i) would not be payable in the ordinary course, including in the form of a “transfer fee” or other similar fees or expenses payable by the Recipient or the Provider and (ii) would not have been payable by the Recipient or the Provider absent the need for a consent or waiver in connection with the license that the Recipient is seeking to obtain, such costs shall be borne by the Recipient.
Section 3.02. Access to Facilities. (a) Entercom shall, and shall cause other members of the Entercom Group to, allow CBS and its Representatives reasonable access to the facilities of the Entercom Group necessary for CBS to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) CBS shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, allow Entercom and its Representatives reasonable access to the facilities of the CBS Group necessary for Entercom to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding the other rights of access of the Parties under this Agreement, each Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford the other Party, its Subsidiaries and Representatives, following not less than five (5) business days’ prior written notice from the other Party, reasonable access during normal business hours to the facilities, information, systems, infrastructure and personnel of the relevant Providers as reasonably necessary for the other Party to verify the adequacy of internal controls over information technology, reporting of financial data and related processes employed in connection with the Services, including in connection with verifying compliance with Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002; provided, however, such access shall not unreasonably interfere with any of the business or operations of such Party or its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except as otherwise permitted by the other Party in writing, each Party shall permit only its authorized Representatives, contractors, invitees or licensees to access the other Party’s facilities.
(e) Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, each Party will: (i) use the facilities of the other Party solely for the purpose of providing or receiving the Services, as applicable, and not to provide goods or services to or for the benefit of any third party or for any unlawful purpose; (ii) comply with all reasonable policies and procedures governing access to and use of the other Party’s facilities made known to the accessing Party in advance, including, without limitation, all reasonable security requirements applicable to accessing the facilities and any systems, technologies, or assets of Buyer; (iii) instruct its Representatives, when visiting the other Party’s facilities, not to photograph or record, duplicate, remove, disclose, or transmit to a third party any of the other Party’s information, except as necessary to perform the Services; and (iv) return such space to the other Party in the same condition it was in prior to the accessing Party’s use of such space, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
Section 3.03. Cooperation; Cutover.
(a) It is understood that it will require the significant efforts of both Parties to implement this Agreement and to ensure performance of this Agreement by the Parties at the agreed-upon levels in accordance with all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The
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Parties will cooperate, acting in good faith and using commercially reasonable efforts, to effect a smooth and orderly transition of the Services provided under this Agreement from the Provider to the Recipient (including repairs and maintenance Services and the assignment or transfer of the rights and obligations under any third-party contracts relating to the Services); provided, however, that this Section 3.03 shall not require either Party to incur any out-of-pocket costs or expenses unless reimbursed by the other Party.
(b) Recipient shall be responsible for planning and preparing for the transition to its own internal organization or other third-party service providers the provision of all of the Services in a timely manner, such transition to be completed by the end of the Term (the “Cutover”). At Recipient’s request, Provider shall meet with Recipient upon reasonable notice and at a mutually agreeable time, following such request to assist Recipient with the initial development of a plan for Cutover (the “Cutover Plan”) and shall, in good faith, provide Recipient with all information in the possession of Provider related to the Services reasonably requested by the Recipient that is necessary for the development and implementation of the Cutover Plan. Recipient shall prepare a Cutover Plan with sufficient lead time in order to achieve a timely Cutover. Once the Cutover Plan is prepared, Recipient shall promptly provide Provider a copy of the Cutover Plan, and Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in implementing the Cutover Plan, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Separation Agreement, any other Ancillary Agreement or any other applicable agreement.
Section 3.04. Data Protection; System Security.
(a) The Provider shall only process personal data which it may receive from the Recipient, while carrying out its duties under this Agreement, (i) in such a manner as is necessary to carry out those duties, (ii) in accordance with the instructions of the Recipient, (iii) using appropriate technical and organizational measures to prevent the unauthorized or unlawful processing of such personal data and/or the accidental loss or destruction of, or damage to, such personal data and (iv) in compliance with all applicable Laws.
(b) The Provider will maintain and enforce physical, technical and logical security procedures with respect to the access and maintenance of any Confidential Information of the Recipient that is in the Provider’s possession in performing the Services, which procedures shall: (i) be in full compliance with applicable Law and (ii) conform with the Provider’s information security policies. With respect to any Provider systems that are used to store or process data or other information of Recipient, Provider shall maintain and implement the same backup, redundancy, and disaster avoidance and recovery policies and procedures as Provider does with respect to the systems it uses to store or process its own data and information. In the event there is a material security breach which could reasonably be expected to have resulted in unauthorized access to, or alteration, destruction or corruption of, any data or information of Recipient, Provider will notify Recipient of such breach immediately. The Provider will use diligent efforts to remedy such breach of security or unauthorized access in a timely manner.
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ARTICLE IV
COSTS AND DISBURSEMENTS
Section 4.01. Costs and Disbursements. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a Recipient of Services shall pay to the Provider of such Services a monthly fee for the Services (or category of Services, as applicable) (each fee constituting a “Service Charge” and, collectively, “Service Charges”) as listed on the Schedules hereto.
(b) During the term of this Agreement, the amount of a Service Charge for any Services (or category of Services, as applicable) may increase to the extent of: (i) any increases mutually agreed to by the Parties, (ii) any Service Charges applicable to any Additional Services, Service Increases or New Services and (iii) any increase in the rates or charges imposed by any unaffiliated third-party provider that is providing Services, provided that, Provider shall provide Recipient with as much advance notice as is reasonably possible of any such increases imposed by a third-party provider. Together with any monthly invoice for Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges, the Provider shall provide the Recipient with documentation to support the calculation of such Service Charges or any Reimbursement Charges.
(c) The Recipient shall reimburse the Provider for reasonable unaffiliated third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Provider or its Affiliates in connection with providing the Services (including necessary travel-related expenses) (each such cost or expense, a “Reimbursement Charge” and, collectively, “Reimbursement Charges”); provided, however, that any such cost or expense that is materially inconsistent with historical practice between the Parties for any Service (including business travel and related expenses) shall require advance approval of the Recipient. Any authorized travel-related expenses incurred in performing the Services shall be incurred and charged to the Recipient in accordance with the Provider’s then-applicable business travel policies made known to the Recipient.
(d) The Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges due and payable hereunder shall be invoiced and paid in U.S. dollars. The Recipient shall pay the amount of each monthly invoice by wire transfer (or such other method of payment as may be agreed between the Parties) to the Provider within sixty (60) days of the receipt of each such invoice, including appropriate documentation as described herein. In the absence of a timely notice of billing dispute in accordance with the provisions of Article VII of the Separation Agreement, if the Recipient fails to pay such amount by the due date, the Recipient shall be obligated to pay to the Provider, in addition to the amount due, interest at an annual default interest rate of three percent (3%), or the maximum legal rate, whichever is lower (the “Interest Payment”), accruing from the date the payment was due through the date of actual payment. In the event of any billing dispute, the Recipient shall promptly pay any undisputed amount.
(e) Subject to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 8.03, each Party shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, provide, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice from the other Party, any information within such Party’s or its Affiliates’ possession that the requesting Party reasonably requests in connection with any Services being provided to such requesting Party by an unaffiliated third-party provider, including any applicable invoices, agreements documenting the arrangements between such third-party provider and the Provider and other supporting documentation.
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(f) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) following the date of this Agreement, Entercom shall pay CBS the fees set forth in Note A to the Initial Schedule A, in accordance with the terms of such Note A (including with respect to the timing and amount of such fees), regardless of the level and type of services provided hereunder and (ii) Schedule B shall be in substantially similar form as set forth in the Initial Schedule B. This Section 4.01(f) and Note A to the Initial Schedule A shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 4.02. Tax Matters. (a) Without limiting any provisions of this Agreement, the Recipient shall be responsible for and shall promptly pay (i) all excise, sales, use, transfer, stamp, documentary, filing, recordation and other similar Taxes and (ii) any related interest and penalties, excluding in each case any Taxes imposed on or measured by income (collectively, “Non-Income Taxes”), in each case imposed or assessed as a result of the provision of Services by the Provider. Upon the written request of the Provider, the Recipient shall submit evidence of payment of such Non-Income Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority. The Provider agrees that it shall take commercially reasonable actions to cooperate with the Recipient in obtaining any refund, return, rebate or the like of any Non-Income Tax, including by filing any necessary exemption or other similar forms, certificates or other similar documents. The Recipient shall promptly reimburse the Provider for any unaffiliated third-party out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Provider or its Affiliates in connection with the Recipient obtaining a refund or overpayment of refund, return, rebate or the like of any Non-Income Tax. For the avoidance of doubt, any applicable income-based Taxes measured by or imposed on the income of the Provider that are imposed or assessed as a result of the provision of Services by the Provider shall be borne by the Provider, unless the Provider is required by law to obtain reimbursement of such Taxes from the Recipient.
(b) The Recipient shall be entitled to deduct and withhold Taxes required by any applicable law to be withheld on payments made pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent any amounts are so withheld, the Recipient shall (i) pay, in addition to the amount otherwise due to the Provider under this Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by the Provider will equal the full amount the Provider would have received had no such deduction or withholding been required, (ii) pay when due such deducted and withheld amount to the proper Governmental Authority and (iii) promptly provide to the Provider evidence of such payment to such Governmental Authority. The Provider shall, prior to the date of any payment to be made pursuant to this Agreement, at the request of the Recipient, make commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Recipient any certificate or other documentary evidence (x) required by applicable law or (y) which the Provider is entitled by applicable law to provide in order to reduce the amount of any Taxes that may be deducted or withheld from such payment, and the Recipient agrees to accept and act in reliance on any such duly and properly executed certificate or other applicable documentary evidence.
(c) If the Provider (i) receives any refund (whether by payment, offset, credit or otherwise) or (ii) utilizes any overpayment of Taxes that are borne by Recipient pursuant to this Agreement, then the Provider shall promptly pay, or cause to be paid, to the Recipient an amount equal to the deficiency or excess, as the case may be, with respect to the amount that the Recipient has borne if the amount of such refund or overpayment (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any interest or other amounts received with respect to such refund or overpayment) had been included originally in the determination of the amounts to be borne by Recipient pursuant to this Agreement, net of any additional Taxes the Provider incurs or will incur as a result of the receipt of such refund or such overpayment.
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Section 4.03. No Right to Set-Off. Subject to Section 4.02(b), the Recipient shall timely pay the full amount of Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges and shall not set-off, counterclaim or otherwise withhold any amount owed to the Provider under this Agreement on account of any obligation owed by the Provider to the Recipient.
ARTICLE V
STANDARD FOR SERVICE
Section 5.01. Standard for Service.
(a) The Provider agrees to perform the Services in a good and xxxxxxx-like manner, in compliance with all applicable Laws, and with substantially the same nature, quality, standard of care and service levels at which the same or similar services were performed by or on behalf of the Provider during the one-year period prior to the Separation or, if not so previously provided, then substantially similar to that which are applicable to similar services provided to the Provider’s Affiliates or other business components. Subject to Section 7.03, the Provider agrees to respond to any outage, interruption or other failure of which it is aware of a Service in a manner that is substantially similar to the manner in which such Provider or its Affiliates responded to any outage, interruption or other failure of the same or similar services during the one-year period prior to the Separation.
(b) Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Provider to perform or cause to be performed any Service to the extent the manner of such performance would constitute a violation of applicable Law or any existing contract or agreement with a third party. If the Provider is or becomes aware of any potential violation on the part of the Provider, the Provider shall promptly send a written notice to the Recipient of any such potential violation. The Parties each agree to cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary third-party consents required under any existing contract or agreement with a third party to allow the Provider to perform or cause to be performed any Service in accordance with the standards set forth in this Section 5.01. Any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by either Party in connection with obtaining any such third-party consent that is required to allow the Provider to perform or cause to be performed any Service shall be solely the responsibility of the Recipient. If, with respect to a Service, the Parties, despite the use of such commercially reasonable efforts, are unable to obtain a required third-party consent, or the performance of such Service by the Provider would continue to constitute a violation of applicable Laws, the Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to provide such Services in a manner as closely as possible to the standards described in this Section 5.01 that would apply absent the exception provided for in the first sentence of this Section 5.01(b).
Section 5.02. Disclaimer of Warranties. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT THE SERVICES ARE PROVIDED AS-IS, THAT EACH RECIPIENT ASSUMES ALL RISKS AND LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ITS USE OF AND RELIANCE UPON THE SERVICES, AND EACH PROVIDER, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
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PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT THERETO. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PROVIDER HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE SERVICES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IN REGARD TO QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, NONINFRINGEMENT, COMMERCIAL UTILITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS OF ANY SERVICE FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Section 5.03. Compliance with Laws and Regulations. Each Party shall be responsible for its own compliance and its subcontractors’ compliance with any and all Laws applicable to its performance under this Agreement. No Party will knowingly take any action in violation of any such applicable Law that results in liability being imposed on the other Party.
ARTICLE VI
LIMITED LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 6.01. Consequential and Other Damages. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Separation Agreement or this Agreement, except with respect to a Party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, neither Party shall be liable to the other Party or any of the other Party’s Affiliates or Representatives, whether in contract, tort (including negligence and strict liability) or otherwise, at law or equity, for any special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential damages whatsoever (including lost profits or damages calculated on multiples of earnings approaches), which in any way arise out of, relate to or are a consequence of, its performance or nonperformance (or the performance or nonperformance of any of its Affiliates, Representatives and any unaffiliated third-party providers, in each case, performing obligations hereunder) under this Agreement or the provision of, or failure to provide, any Services under this Agreement, including with respect to loss of profits, business interruptions or claims of customers.
Section 6.02. Limitation of Liability. Except with respect to liabilities arising from gross negligence or willful misconduct, the liabilities of each Provider and its Affiliates and Representatives, collectively, under this Agreement for any act or failure to act in connection herewith (including the performance or breach of this Agreement), or from the sale, delivery, provision or use of any Services provided under or contemplated by this Agreement, whether in contract, tort (including negligence and strict liability) or otherwise, at law or equity, shall not exceed the total aggregate Service Charges (excluding any Reimbursement Charges) actually paid to such Provider by the Recipient pursuant to this Agreement. The foregoing limitations on liability in this Section 6.02 shall not apply to any breach of Section 8.03 and shall not limit any obligation to re-perform as set forth in Section 6.03. This Section 6.02 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 6.03. Obligation To Re-perform; Liabilities. In the event of any breach of this Agreement by any Provider with respect to the provision of any Services (with respect to which the Provider can reasonably be expected to re-perform in a commercially reasonable manner), the Provider shall (a) promptly correct in all material respects such error, defect or breach or re-
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perform in all material respects such Services in accordance with this Agreement at the request of the Recipient and at the sole cost and expense of the Provider and (b) subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.02, reimburse the Recipient and its Affiliates and Representatives for damages suffered by Recipient and its Affiliates that are attributable to such breach by the Provider. The remedy set forth in this Section 6.03 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Recipient for any such breach of this Agreement. Any request for re-performance in accordance with this Section 6.03 by the Recipient must be in writing and specify in reasonable detail the particular error, defect or breach, and such request must be made no more than one (1) month from the date such error, defect or breach becomes apparent or should have reasonably become apparent to the Recipient. This Section 6.03 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
Section 6.04. Release and Recipient Indemnity. Subject to Section 6.01, each Recipient hereby releases the applicable Provider and its Affiliates and Representatives (each, a “Provider Indemnified Party”), and each Recipient hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each such Provider Indemnified Party from and against any and all liabilities arising from, relating to or in connection with: (a) the use of any Services by such Recipient or any of its Affiliates, Representatives or other Persons using such Services; or (b) the sale, delivery, provision or use of any Services provided under or contemplated by this Agreement, in the case of each of clause (a) and (b), except to the extent that such liabilities arise out of, relate to or are a consequence of the applicable Provider Indemnified Party’s (i) bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct or (ii) breach of this Agreement.
Section 6.05. Provider Indemnity. Subject to Section 6.01, each Provider hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the applicable Recipient and its Affiliates and Representatives (each, a “Recipient Indemnified Party”), from and against any and all liabilities arising from, relating to or in connection with: (a) the use of any Services by such Recipient or any of its Affiliates, Representatives or other Persons using such Services; or (b) the sale, delivery, provision or use of any Services provided under or contemplated by this Agreement, in the case of each of clause (a) and (b), to the extent that such liabilities arise out of, relate to or are a consequence of the applicable Provider’s (i) bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct or (ii) breach of this Agreement.
Section 6.06. Intellectual Property Indemnification.
(a) Entercom agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless CBS and its Affiliates and Representatives (each a “CBS Party”), from and against any and all Losses, as incurred, arising out of, relating to or in connection with Content furnished by a Radio Party (“Radio Content”) with respect to any third party claims that the Radio Content infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of any such third party or constitutes libel or defamation, except to the extent any such Loss arises as a result of any change to the Radio Content made by a CBS Party.
(b) CBS agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Entercom and its Affiliates and Representatives (each a “Radio Party”) from and against any and all Losses, as incurred, arising out of, relating to or in connection with Content furnished by a CBS Party (“CBS Content”) with respect to any third party claims that the CBS Content infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of any such third party or constitutes libel or defamation, except to the extent any such Loss arises as a result of any change to the CBS Content made by a Radio Party.
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Section 6.07. Indemnification Procedures. The provisions of Article VI of the Separation Agreement shall govern claims for indemnification under this Agreement.
Section 6.08. Liability for Payment Obligations. Nothing in this Article VI shall be deemed to eliminate or limit, in any respect, CBS’s or Entercom’s express obligation in this Agreement to pay Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges for Services rendered in accordance with this Agreement.
Section 6.09. Exclusion of Other Remedies. The provisions of Sections 6.03, 6.04, 6.05 and Section 6.06 of this Agreement shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, be the sole and exclusive remedies of the Provider Indemnified Parties and the Recipient Indemnified Parties, as applicable, for any claim, loss, damage, expense or liability, whether arising from statute, principle of common or civil law, principles of strict liability, tort, contract or otherwise under this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 8.03.
Section 6.10. Confirmation. Neither Party excludes responsibility for any liability which cannot be excluded pursuant to applicable Law.
ARTICLE VII
TERM AND TERMINATION
Section 7.01. Term and Termination. (a) This Agreement shall commence immediately after the Effective Time and shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of: (i) the last date on which either Party is obligated to provide any Service to the other Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or (ii) the mutual written agreement of the Parties to terminate this Agreement in its entirety.
(b) Either Party may terminate this Agreement in its entirety, or from time to time with respect to the entirety of any individual Service, in its sole discretion, in the event of any Change of Control of the other Party, upon providing at least twenty (20) days’ prior written notice.
(c) Without prejudice to a Recipient’s rights with respect to a Force Majeure, a Recipient may from time to time terminate this Agreement with respect to the entirety of any individual Service but not a portion thereof:
(i) for any reason or no reason, upon providing at least sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Provider; provided, however, that the Recipient shall pay to the Provider the necessary and reasonable documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by Provider solely as a result of the early termination of such Service other than any employee severance and relocation expenses, but including sunken costs for the provision of the applicable Service which cannot be recovered, non-terminable contractual obligations under agreements used to provide such Service, any breakage or termination fees and any other termination costs payable by the Provider with respect to any resources or pursuant to any other third-party agreements that were used by the Provider to provide such Service (or an equitably allocated portion thereof, in the case of any such equipment, resources or agreements that also were used for purposes other than providing Services); provided, further, that Provider shall notify Recipient of all such costs prior to termination, and Recipient is given the option of rescinding the termination notice for a period of two (2) days following receipt of notice of such costs; or
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(ii) if the Provider of such Service has failed to perform any of its material obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Service, and such failure shall continue to exist twenty (20) days after receipt by the Provider of written notice of such failure from the Recipient.
In the event that any Service is terminated other than at the end of a month, the Service Charge associated with such Service shall be pro-rated appropriately. The Parties acknowledge that there may be interdependencies among the Services being provided under this Agreement that may not be identified on the applicable Schedules and agree that, if the Provider’s ability to provide a particular Service in accordance with this Agreement is materially and adversely affected by the termination of another Service in accordance with Section 7.01(c)(i) , then the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to amend the Schedule relating to such affected continuing Service, which amendment shall be consistent with the terms of, and the pricing methodology used for, comparable Services.
(d) In connection with the termination of any Service, if the Recipient reasonably determines that it will require such Service to continue beyond the date on which such Service is scheduled to terminate, the Recipient may extend such Service (any such extension, a “Service Extension”) for a specified period beyond the scheduled termination of such Service (which period (i) shall in no event be longer than one (1) year and (ii) shall in no event terminate later than two (2) years after the date of the Final Distribution) by written notice to the Provider no less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such scheduled termination on the same terms and conditions as such Service was provided prior to the Service Extension, provided that the Parties agree to negotiate any changes to such terms or conditions in good faith if so requested by a Party; provided, further, that (i) there shall be no more than one (1) Service Extension with respect to each Service and (ii) the Provider shall not be obligated to provide such Service Extension if a third-party consent is required and cannot be obtained by the Provider. In connection with any request for Service Extensions in accordance with this Section 7.01(d), the CBS Services Manager and the Radio Services Manager shall in good faith (x) negotiate the terms of an amendment to the applicable Schedule, which amendment shall be consistent with the terms of the applicable Service, and (y) determine the costs and expenses (other than Service Charges), if any, that would be incurred by the Provider or the Recipient, as the case may be, in connection with the provision of such Service Extension, which costs and expenses shall be borne solely by the Party requesting the Service Extension. Each amended Schedule to implement a Service Extension, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement as of the date of such agreement and any Services provided pursuant to such Service Extensions shall be deemed “Services” provided under this Agreement, in each case subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 7.02. Effect of Termination. Upon termination of any Service pursuant to this Agreement, the Provider of the terminated Service will have no further obligation to provide the terminated Service, and the relevant Recipient will have no obligation to pay any future Service Charges relating to any such Service; provided, however, that the Recipient shall remain obligated to the relevant Provider for the (i) Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges owed
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and payable in respect of Services provided prior to the effective date of termination and (ii) any applicable charges described in Section 7.01(c)(i), which charges shall be payable only in the event that the Recipient terminates any Service pursuant to Section 7.01(c)(i). In connection with the termination of any Service, the provisions of this Agreement not relating solely to such terminated Service shall survive any such termination, and in connection with a termination of this Agreement, Article I, Article VI (including liability in respect of any indemnifiable liabilities under this Agreement arising or occurring on or prior to the date of termination), Article VII, Article VIII and all confidentiality obligations under this Agreement and liability for all due and unpaid Service Charges and Reimbursement Charges and any applicable charges payable pursuant to Section 7.01(c)(i), shall continue to survive indefinitely. For the avoidance of doubt, termination of any Service pursuant to this Agreement will not affect the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to any Common Agreements under the Separation Agreement.
Section 7.03. Force Majeure. (a) Neither Party (nor any Person acting on its behalf) shall have any liability or responsibility for failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) under this Agreement so long as and to the extent to which the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of a Force Majeure; provided, however, that (i) such Party (or such Person) shall have exercised commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the effect of such Force Majeure on its obligations and, to the extent and as soon as possible and commercially reasonable, to remove such Force Majeure; and (ii) the nature, quality and standard of care that the Provider shall provide in delivering a Service after a Force Majeure shall be substantially the same as the nature, quality and standard of care that the Provider provides to its Affiliates with respect to such Service. In the event of an occurrence of a Force Majeure, the Party whose performance is affected thereby shall give notice of suspension as soon as reasonably practicable to the other stating the date and extent of such suspension and the cause thereof, and such Party shall resume the performance of such obligations as soon as reasonably practicable after the removal of such cause.
(b) During the period of a Force Majeure, the Recipient shall be entitled to permanently terminate such Service(s) (and shall be relieved of the obligation to pay Service Charges for such Services(s) throughout the duration of such Force Majeure) if a Force Majeure shall continue to exist for more than fifteen (15) consecutive days, it being understood that Recipient shall not be required to provide any advance notice of such termination to Provider or pay any charges in connection therewith.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 8.01. No Agency. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed in any way or for any purpose to constitute any Party as an agent of an unaffiliated party in the conduct of such other party’s business. A Provider of any Service under this Agreement shall act as an independent contractor and not as the agent of the Recipient in performing such Service, maintaining control over its employees, its subcontractors and their employees and complying with all withholding of income at source requirements, whether federal, national, state, local or foreign.
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Section 8.02. Subcontractors. A Provider may hire or engage one or more subcontractors to perform any or all of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that (i) such Provider shall use the same degree of care in selecting any such subcontractor as it would if such contractor was being retained to provide similar services to the Provider and (ii) such Provider shall in all cases remain primarily responsible for all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect to the scope of the Services, the standard for services as set forth in Article V and the content of the Services provided to the Recipient.
Section 8.03. Treatment of Confidential Information.
(a) The Parties shall not, and shall cause all other Persons providing Services or having access to information of the other Party that is confidential or proprietary (“Confidential Information”) not to, disclose to any other Person or use, except for purposes of this Agreement, any Confidential Information of the other Party; provided, however, that the Confidential Information may be used by such Party to the extent that such Confidential Information has been (i) in the public domain through no fault of such Party or any member of such Group or any of their respective Representatives, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation, or (iii) independently generated without reference to any Confidential Information of the other Party; provided, further, that each Party may disclose Confidential Information of the other Party, to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law: (i) to its Representatives on a need-to-know basis in connection with the performance of such Party’s obligations under this Agreement; (ii) in any report, statement, testimony or other submission required to be made to any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the disclosing Party; or (iii) in order to comply with applicable Law, or in response to any summons, subpoena or other legal process or formal or informal investigative demand issued to the disclosing Party in the course of any litigation, investigation or administrative proceeding. In the event that a Party becomes legally compelled (based on advice of counsel) by deposition, interrogatory, request for documents subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar judicial or administrative process to disclose any Confidential Information of the other Party, such disclosing Party shall provide the other Party with prompt prior written notice of such requirement, and, to the extent reasonably practicable, cooperate with the other Party (at such other Party’s expense) to obtain a protective order or similar remedy to cause such Confidential Information not to be disclosed, including interposing all available objections thereto, such as objections based on settlement privilege. In the event that such protective order or other similar remedy is not obtained, the disclosing Party shall furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that has been legally compelled, and shall exercise its commercially reasonable efforts (at such other Party’s expense) to obtain assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded such Confidential Information.
(b) Each Party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, protect the Confidential Information of the other Party by using the same degree of care to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of such as the Party uses to protect its own confidential information of a like nature, but in any event no less than a reasonable degree of care.
(c) Each Party shall be liable for any failure by its respective Representatives to comply with the restrictions on use and disclosure of Confidential Information contained in this Agreement.
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(d) Each Party shall comply with all applicable local, state, national, federal and foreign privacy and data protection Laws that are or that may in the future be applicable to the provision of Services under this Agreement.
Section 8.04. Further Assurances. Each Party covenants and agrees that, without any additional consideration, it shall execute and deliver any further legal instruments and perform any acts that are or may become necessary to effectuate this Agreement.
Section 8.05. Dispute Resolution. Any Dispute shall be resolved in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article VII of the Separation Agreement, which shall be the sole and exclusive procedures for the resolution of any such Dispute unless otherwise specified herein or in Article VII of the Separation Agreement.
Section 8.06. Notices. Except with respect to routine communications by the CBS Services Manager, Radio Services Manager, CBS Local Services Manager and Radio Local Service Manager under Section 2.06, all notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile or electronic transmission with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 8.06):
(i) | if to CBS: |
CBS Corporation
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Chief Legal Officer
(ii) | if to Entercom: |
Entercom Communications Corp.
000 X. Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, XX,
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
Section 8.07. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any Law or as a matter of public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
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Section 8.08. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the documents referenced herein (including the Separation Agreement and any other Ancillary Agreements) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all prior written and oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.
Section 8.09. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Article VI with respect to Provider Indemnified Parties and Recipient Indemnified Parties, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their permitted successors and assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person, including any union or any employee or former employee of CBS or Entercom, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, including any rights of employment for any specified period, under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 8.10. Governing Law. This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related to this Agreement or to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the inducement of any Party to enter into this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall in all respects be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, including all matters of construction, validity and performance, in each case without reference to any conflict of Law rules that might lead to the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction (other than Section 5-1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York).
Section 8.11. Amendment. No provision of this Agreement, including any Schedules to this Agreement, may be amended, supplemented or modified except by a written instrument making specific reference to this Agreement or any such Schedules to this Agreement, as applicable, signed by all the Parties.
Section 8.12. Rules of Construction. Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction: (a) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (b) references to the terms Article, Section, paragraph and Schedules are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (c) references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars; (d) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (e) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (f) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form; (g) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions; (h) the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (i) CBS and Entercom have each participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and if an ambiguity or question of interpretation should arise, this Agreement shall be
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construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or burdening either Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions in this Agreement or any interim drafts of this Agreement; (j) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns; (k) any reference to “days” means calendar days unless business days are expressly specified; and (l) when calculating the period of time before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded, and if the last day of such period is not a business day, the period shall end on the next succeeding business day.
Section 8.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by each Party in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or portable document format (PDF) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 8.14. Assignability. Without prejudice to Section 7.01(b), this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. For the purposes of this Agreement, a “successor” shall include any entity that is a legal successor to either Party as a result of a sale or acquisition of such Party, whether by merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or sale of all or substantially all of such Party’s assets or stock. Except (i) for any assignment (including by operation of law) to a Party’s successor (without prejudice to Section 7.01(b)) or (ii) as explicitly set forth herein, this Agreement shall not be assigned without the prior written consent of CBS and Entercom; provided, that each Party may:
(a) assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, in connection with any such assignment, the assigning Party provides a guarantee to the non-assigning Party (in a form reasonably agreed upon) for any liability or obligation of the assignee under this Agreement;
(b) in connection with the divestiture of any Subsidiary or business of such Party that is a Recipient to an acquirer that is not a competitor of the Provider, assign to the acquirer of such Subsidiary or business its rights and obligations as a Recipient with respect to the Services provided to such divested Subsidiary or business under this Agreement; provided that (i) in connection with any such assignment, the assigning Party provides a guarantee to the non-assigning Party (in a form reasonably agreed upon) for any liability or obligation of the assignee under this Agreement, (ii) any and all costs and expenses incurred by either Party in connection with such assignment (including in connection with clause (iii) of this proviso) shall be borne solely by the assigning Party, and (iii) the Parties shall in good faith negotiate any amendments to this Agreement, including the Schedules hereto, that may be necessary or appropriate in order to assign such Services; and
(c) in connection with the divestiture of any Subsidiary or business of such Party that is a Recipient to an acquirer that is a competitor of the Provider, assign to the acquirer of such Subsidiary or business its rights and obligations as a Recipient with respect to the Services
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provided to such divested Subsidiary or business under this Agreement; provided that (i) in connection with any such assignment, the assigning Party provides a guarantee to the non-assigning Party (in a form reasonably agreed upon) for any liability or obligation of the assignee under this Agreement, (ii) any and all costs and expenses incurred by either Party in connection with such assignment (including in connection with clause (iii) of this proviso) shall be borne solely by the assigning Party, (iii) the Parties shall in good faith negotiate any amendments to this Agreement, including the Schedules hereto, that may be necessary or appropriate in order to ensure that such assignment will not (x) materially and adversely affect the businesses and operations of each of the Parties and their respective Affiliates or (y) create a competitive disadvantage for the Provider with respect to an acquirer that is a competitor, and (iv) no Party shall be obligated to provide any such assigned Services to an acquirer that is a competitor if the provision of such assigned Services to such acquirer would disrupt the operation of such Party’s businesses or create a competitive disadvantage for such Party with respect to such acquirer.
Section 8.15. Public Announcements. From and after the Separation, the Parties shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, that portion of any press release or other public statements that relates to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except (a) as may be required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system; or (b) as otherwise set forth in the Separation Agreement.
Section 8.16. Non-Recourse. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of either CBS or Entercom or their Affiliates shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of CBS or Entercom, respectively, under this Agreement or for any claims based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed on the date first written above by their respective duly authorized officers.
CBS CORPORATION | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | ||
Title: Chief Operating Officer | ||
ENTERCOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, XX | |
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, XX | ||
Title: Executive Vice President |
[Signature Page to Joint Digital Services Agreement]